Who is reputed to have appeared in the Grotto?
What type of statue is in front of the Main Building?
What is the name of the building with a golden statue of the Virgin Mary on top?
What is the Grotto?
What is atop the Main Building's gold dome?
When was Scholastic magazine created?
How often is Scholastic magazine published?
How often is The Observer published?
How many student-run media outlets does Notre Dame have?
In what year was Common Sense published?
Where is the Congregation of Holy Cross headquarters?
What is the name of the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What is the oldest building on campus?
Where do retired priests and brothers of the Congregation of Holy Cross live?
What prize did Frederick Buechner create?
How many B.S. degrees are offered by the College of Engineering?
When was the College of Engineering established?
What college did early courses in civil and mechanical engineering belong to?
How many B.S. degrees are offered by the College of Engineering?
When did the College of Science begin offering courses in civil and mechanical engineering?
What is the name of the center that provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
How many undergraduate colleges does Notre Dame have?
What year was the First Year of Studies program established?
Who recognized the First Year Studies program as outstanding?
In what year did the University of Cincinnati begin to require a thesis to receive a degree?
What does M.Div. stand for?
What type of education does the Alliance for Catholic Education offer?
When was the first graduate degree offered at Washington University?
What department in the College of Science does not offer PhD programs?
What institute at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace?
What position did Theodore M. Hesburgh hold at the University of Notre Dame?
When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
Who was Joan B. Kroc's husband?
What restaurant was Ray Kroc the owner of?
How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the 14-story building that houses the main collection of books at Notre Dame?
When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the mural on the front of Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in the fall of 2015?
How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in the fall of 2015?
How does the academic profile of the enrolled class of 2015 rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities?
How many of the 3,577 students were admitted under the early action plan?
How far does the average student travel to attend Notre Dame?
Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame among "national universities" in 2016?
Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame among "national universities" in 2016?
Where does BusinessWeek rank Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business?
Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame choose to study abroad?
Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
When did Father John Augustine Zahm die?
At what age was Father John Augustine Zahm made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department?
What book did Zahm write in 1896?
What was Joseph Carrier's job title?
In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
When did Professor Jerome Green become the first American to send a wireless message?
Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
In what decade did the Lobund Institute become an independent research organization?
In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an institute?
In what year was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology?
When did research in germ-free-life begin?
What was the name of the journal founded by Gurian in 1939?
What was the Review of Politics modeled after?
For how many years was The Review of Politics edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch?
What was the name of the journal founded by Gurian in 1939?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
What did John Jenkins hope Notre Dame would become in his inaugural address?
What is the purpose of the Kroc Institute?
In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries on?
How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students are children of alumni?
How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament?
Who does the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club raise money for?
How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of undergraduates live on campus at Notre Dame?
How many graduate housing complexes are there at Notre Dame?
How many male dorms does Notre Dame have?
What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
How many female dorms are there at Notre Dame?
What is the Latin name for the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Catholic?
How many times a week is Catholic mass celebrated at Notre Dame?
How many chapels are located at the University of Notre Dame?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Catholic?
What was the name of the new music hall after the fire?
In what year was the Main Building destroyed by fire?
Who was the president at the time of the fire?
When was construction of the new Main Building started?
What is the current name of the Science Hall?
What was the focus of Notre Dame prior to adopting the elective system?
What college did Notre Dame add in 1921?
Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
How long did it take for Father Burns to bring Notre Dame up to national standards?
Which law school was shut out of the Notre Dame program because of the Jesuit colleges?
Who was the head coach of the Fighting Irish in 1918?
How many undefeated seasons did the Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne?
In what year did the Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
How many undefeated seasons did the Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne?
How many national championships did the Fighting Irish win during Knute Rockne's tenure as head coach?
What did the success of Notre Dame's football team reflect?
What group clashed with students at Notre Dame in 1924?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1924?
How long did the Klan have a Klavern in South Bend?
Where did the Klan hold a week-long Klavern in 1924?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
What award did O'Hara institute in 1883?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
Who did O'Hara believe played a major role in the Notre Dame football team?
How much did undergraduate enrollment increase under Cavanaugh?
What institute did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
What building is now O'Shaughnessy Hall?
Who was president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
What did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University?
How much did the endowment increase from $9.7 million to $176.6 million?
How much did the endowment of Washington University increase from in 1952 to in 1987?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University?
How many faculty members did the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh have during his presidency?
What type of education did Hesburgh introduce at Notre Dame?
What position did Charles E. Sheedy hold at Notre Dame?
What position did Thomas Blantz hold at Notre Dame?
In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame?
Who did Notre Dame merge with in the 1960's?
When did Edward Malloy serve as president of Notre Dame?
What was the average SAT score at Notre Dame in 1987?
How much did the endowment of Notre Dame increase from 1987 to 2005?
How much has research funding increased under Edward Malloy?
How many professors did Edward Malloy increase at Notre Dame?
When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
How many presidents has Notre Dame had since 2005?
Who did John I. Jenkins replace as president of Notre Dame in 2005?
What is the name of the ice arena that Notre Dame constructed under John I. Jenkins?
How much was the cost of the Campus Crossroads project?
What is the name of the group that runs one of the seminaries on campus at Washington University?
What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
What style was the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who directed the construction of the Science Hall?
In what year was the Science Hall converted to a student union building?
Who was LaFortune Center named after?
How many square feet is LaFortune Center?
What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center?
How many residence halls have been added to the University of Notre Dame?
What is the most prominent library at the University of Notre Dame?
How many books does the Theodore Hesburgh Library contain?
What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame?
What is the name of the baseball stadium at Notre Dame?
When was the Office of Sustainability created?
How much of its food does Notre Dame's dining services source locally?
What organization is responsible for the College Sustainability Report Card?
What institute is housed at the University of Notre Dame?
In what year did MIT open a center in London?
Where is the University of Cambridge's London center located?
What is the name of the center in London that enables the Colleges of Arts and Letters, Business Administration, Science and Engineering to develop their own programs?
In what year did the University of Cambridge open a center in London?
What was the name of Washington University's first college?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
When were the first degrees given at Washington University?
What was the College of Arts and Letters' first academic curriculum modeled after?
How many B.A. degrees does the College of Arts and Letters award?
Who established the College of Science at Washington University?
When was the College of Science established?
How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
Where is the College of Science housed?
How many undergraduates attend the College of Science?
When was the Notre Dame School of Architecture established?
Where is the Notre Dame School of Architecture housed?
How long is the undergraduate program at Notre Dame's School of Architecture?
In what city do undergraduates study the third year of the Notre Dame School of Architecture program?
What award does the Notre Dame School of Architecture award?
When was a theology library opened at Stanford?
Where is the theology library located?
How many volumes does the Stanford University library hold?
How many of the largest libraries in the US are located at Stanford?
What caused many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s?
Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from?
Along with classics, what did Chroust study at Notre Dame?
Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under?
What was Ivan Metrovi's profession?
What is another name for the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
Who is the University of Notre Dame du Lac's patron saint?
How many acres is the main campus of the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
What Notre Dame athletic team is considered one of the most successful college football teams in history?
Who was the legendary coach of the Notre Dame football team?
What division of the NCAA does Notre Dame belong to?
How many Heisman Trophy winners does Notre Dame have?
How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
Where does Notre Dame consistently rank among the top twenty universities in the United States?
How many colleges does Notre Dame have?
What is the name of the internationally renowned award given by the Architecture School at Notre Dame?
How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs does Notre Dame offer?
What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame?
When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
What religious order did Father Edward Sorin belong to?
When did Fr. Edward Sorin arrive on the site?
What did Father Stephen Badin use as a classroom?
When were the first degrees from the college awarded?
When was the "Main Building" replaced?
Who started a library collection at Washington University in 1873?
In what year had the library collection grown to ten thousand volumes?
In what year did Father Lemonnier start a library collection at Washington University?
What is the name of the television station in South Bend?
How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
What station serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM?
What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost?
When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
Who hired non-union workers to construct the public parking garage?
What type of workers did the contractor hire to build the public parking garage?
What does NCAA stand for?
What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
What conference does Notre Dame's fencing teams compete in?
What conference does the men's ice hockey team compete in?
What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in through 2012-13?
Which conference did the Fighting Irish leave to join the ACC?
How many games per season have the Fighting Irish committed to playing against ACC opponents?
What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
What is the name of the mascot of Notre Dame's athletic teams?
Who will provide the University of Notre Dame with uniforms, apparel, and equipment for 10 years?
How much is the contract between Under Armour and the University of Notre Dame worth?
When did the University of Notre Dame's marching band begin?
How old is the marching band at Notre Dame?
What is the name of Notre Dame's fight song?
Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
Who has the most Heisman Trophies won?
Who is Notre Dame's annual rival?
Who has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
Who did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame football team to beat in 1928?
Who starred in the film Knute Rockne, All American?
Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
What does Zahm House decorate its halls with?
What tradition involves the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish?
Where will the band play a concert on the steps of Bond Hall?
What does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play?
On what day does the march into Notre Dame Stadium take place?
How many times has the men's basketball team appeared in the NCAA tournament?
How many schools have over 1,600 wins?
How many times has the men's basketball team appeared in the NCAA tournament?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament?
Who is the current head of the men's basketball team at Notre Dame?
Who wrote the original lyrics of the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
When did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
Who wrote the music for the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
In what year did the song first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
What does the chorus of the Notre Dame fight song say?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
What movie parodied the Notre Dame Victory March?
Who played Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger?
Who did the movie Airplane! honor instead of George Gipp?
Who delivered the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
What former Secretary of State is an alumnus of Notre Dame?
Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is Notre Dame's current president?
Which Olympic gold medalist graduated from Notre Dame?
What notable astronaut graduated from Notre Dame?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What type of competitions did Beyoncé participate in as a child?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
Where was Beyoncé raised?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What was Beyoncé's first group?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
Who managed Destiny's Child?
Where was Beyoncé raised?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born?
Who was the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win for her debut album?
What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
What did Beyoncé venture into after her second solo album?
Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
What movie did Beyoncé star in 2006?
When did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music?
What movie did Beyoncé star in 2006?
What record label did Beyoncé's Etta James appear on?
When did Destiny's Child disband?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
What movie did Beyoncé star in 2006?
Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
What are Beyoncé's songs often characterized by?
Who listed Beyoncé as the most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014?
Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's self-description?
When did Time magazine list Beyoncé as one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a member of Destiny's Child?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name?
What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
What race is Mathew Knowles?
What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
What company is Mathew Knowles employed by?
What occupation did Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles hold?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
What Acadian leader is Beyoncé's mother descended from?
What company is Mathew Knowles employed by?
What was Beyoncé's mother's occupation?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who is Beyoncé's mother?
What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
Where was Beyoncé's elementary school?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Where was Parker Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
What church did Beyoncé sing in as a soloist?
What type of school is Parker Elementary School?
What song did Beyoncé sing to win a talent show?
Where was Beyoncé's elementary school?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
How old was Beyoncé when she won a talent show?
What church did Beyoncé sing in as a soloist?
Who was the producer of Girl's Tyme?
What year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
What record label did the group Girl's Tyme get signed to?
Who was the producer of Girl's Tyme?
What year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
Who did Beyoncé's group sign an agreement with to record their debut album?
What record label did the group Girl's Tyme get signed to?
How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the group that Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson were in?
Who was the producer of Girl's Tyme?
What year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
Who signed the group Girl's Tyme?
What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack to?
Which of Destiny's Child's songs won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with for Boyz II Men's "After All Is Said and Done"?
When did Destiny's Child change their name to their current name?
What was Destiny's Child's name based on?
What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack to?
Which Destiny's Child song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with for Boyz II Men's "After All Is Said and Done"?
What was Destiny's Child's original name?
What was Destiny's Child's debut single called?
What was Destiny's Child's first major hit?
When did Destiny's Child release their second album?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with for Boyz II Men's "After All Is Said and Done"?
What did Beyoncé experience after her split from Luckett and Roberson?
Who left Beyoncé's life after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Who left Beyoncé after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
How long did Beyoncé's depression last?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
Who experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
What was the name of the song that was featured on the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels?
How many consecutive weeks did the single "Independent Women Part I" chart on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
What channel aired 'Carmen: A Hip Hopera'?
How many copies did Survivor sell in its first week?
Who composed the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album?
What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child appeared on the soundtrack to?
What was the name of the film in which Beyoncé starred?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album?
Who filed a lawsuit claiming that Destiny's Child songs were aimed at them?
When did Destiny's Child release 8 Days of Christmas?
Who did Beyoncé star alongside in 'Austin Powers in Goldmember'?
Along with the UK, Norway and Belgium, what countries charted "Work It Out"?
What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
Who sang a duet with Beyoncé on 'Fighting Temptation'?
What single did Beyoncé contribute to 'The Fighting Temptations'?
What film starred Beyoncé and Mike Myers?
How much did 'Austin Powers in Goldmember' earn?
What genre was 'The Fighting Temptations'?
What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
What was the critical reception of 'The Fighting Temptations'?
What film starred Beyoncé and Mike Myers?
What role did Beyoncé play in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
What was the lead single from 'Austin Powers in Goldmember'?
What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
How high did Beyoncé's debut single "Crazy in Love" chart on the Billboard 200?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
How many albums did Beyoncé sell worldwide?
What was the name of the lead single from Dangerously in Love?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win for her album Dangerously in Love?
Who featured on Beyoncé's 2003 Bonnie & Clyde?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
How high did Beyoncé's debut single "Crazy in Love" chart on the Billboard 200?
Who did Beyoncé win Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "The Closer I Get To You"?
Who featured on Beyoncé's 2003 Bonnie & Clyde?
When was Beyoncé's first solo album released?
What was the name of the lead single from Dangerously in Love?
Who performed on the song "The Closer I Get To You"?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win for Dangerously in Love?
What was the name of the final Destiny's Child album?
When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
What was the name of the final Destiny's Child album?
Where was Destiny's Child's final European tour stop?
When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
Who toured with Beyoncé on the Verizon Ladies First Tour?
Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's final album?
How many copies did Beyoncé's B'Day sell in its first week?
What is the title of the lead single from Beyoncé's B'Day?
How many singles from Beyoncé's B'Day reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100?
How many singles from Beyoncé's B'Day reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100?
When was Beyoncé's second album released?
Who featured on the single "Déjà Vu"?
What was Beyoncé's second consecutive number one album in the US?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did Beyoncé's B'Day sell in its first week?
Who featured on the single "Déjà Vu"?
What was the name of Beyoncé's single released in the UK?
What was Beyoncé's first film role in 2006?
What was Beyoncé's second film?
What was Beyoncé's second film?
When did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
How much did The Beyoncé Experience gross?
How much did 'Dreamgirls' earn?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who did Beyoncé perform a duet with on her 2007 album B'Day?
What was Beyoncé's first film role in 2006?
Who did Beyoncé play in Dreamgirls?
What single did Beyoncé release to promote her film Dreamgirls?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who did Beyoncé perform a duet with on her 2007 album B'Day?
Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
When did Beyoncé achieve more top ten singles on the Hot 100 than any other woman?
Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
How many shows did Beyoncé's I Am... Sasha Fierce sell?
How did Beyoncé reveal her marriage to Jay Z?
When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
How many shows did Beyoncé's I Am... Sasha Fierce sell?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
What was the name of Beyoncé's third album?
What is the name of Beyoncé's third consecutive number one album in the US?
Who interrupted the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from the film Cadillac Records to?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's inaugural ball?
What genre was 'Obsessed'?
What award did 'Obsessed' win?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from the film Cadillac Records to?
What was Beyoncé's role in the movie Obsessed?
Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed?
How much more did 'Obsessed' earn than 'Cadillac Records'?
Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from the film Cadillac Records to?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's inaugural ball?
What genre was 'Obsessed'?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive?
Who is Beyoncé tied with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Who sang the song "Telephone"?
How many times did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga's "Telephone" reach the top of the US Pop Songs chart?
Who did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga tie for most number one pop songs since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
What was Beyoncé featured on in 2010?
Who sang the song "Telephone"?
Who did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga tie for most number one pop songs since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
Who is Beyoncé tied with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive?
Who is Beyoncé tied with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Who sang the song "Telephone"?
Who did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga tie for most number one pop songs since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Where did Beyoncé visit during her musical break?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Who advised Beyoncé to live life and be inspired by things again?
Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
Who advised Beyoncé to live life and be inspired by things again?
Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
In what year did Beyoncé become the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from performing for Gaddafi's family to?
What festival did Beyoncé headline for the first time in over 20 years?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from performing for Gaddafi's family to?
What was Beyoncé named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute?
Who obtained documents revealing that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
In what year did Beyoncé become the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from performing for Gaddafi's family to?
What festival did Beyoncé headline for the first time in over 20 years?
Who was the ruler of Libya in 2011?
Who obtained documents revealing that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from performing for Gaddafi's family to?
What stage did Beyoncé headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth single?
What award did Beyoncé win for her Essence cover story?
Where did Beyoncé perform 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
How many copies did Beyoncé's fourth album sell in its first week?
Who gave Beyoncé a writing award for her Essence cover story?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
How many copies did Beyoncé's fourth album sell in its first week?
What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
Where did Beyoncé perform 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where did Beyonce perform for the first time since giving birth?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
How long did it take for Beyoncé to perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
How many nights did Beyonce perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
Where did Beyonce perform for the first time since giving birth?
How many nights did Beyonce perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
What is the theme of Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
What type of agreement did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell Music?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's new single?
Who did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem for?
How many tweets per minute did Beyoncé's performance at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show get?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's new single?
What did Beyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration?
Where did Beyoncé perform at the Super Bowl?
What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
How many dates did Beyoncé's tour include?
What was the name of Beyoncé's world tour?
What is the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for Epic?
What film did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in?
When did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What honorary chair did Beyoncé hold at the 2013 Met Gala?
Who did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
What is the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for Epic?
What was the name of the tour Beyoncé embarked on?
How many dates did Beyoncé's tour include?
What song did Beyoncé cover with André 3000?
What event did Beyoncé chair in 2013?
Who did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
When did Beyoncé release her eponymous album?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
Who did Beyoncé's Drunk in Love feature?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
How much more money did Beyoncé earn in 2014?
When did Beyoncé release her eponymous album?
How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide in six days?
What was the title of Beyoncé's fifth album?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first stadium tour with Jay Z?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year?
What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover?
Who performed with Beyoncé on the song Hymn for the Weekend?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year?
Who performed with Beyoncé on the song Hymn for the Weekend?
How many Grammy Awards was Beyoncé nominated for?
What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover?
Who performed with Beyoncé on the song Hymn for the Weekend?
Who performed with Beyoncé on the song Hymn for the Weekend?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year?
What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover?
Who performed with Beyoncé on the song Hymn for the Weekend?
What streaming service did Beyoncé use to release her single "Formation"?
What was the name of Beyoncé's new single?
When did Beyoncé release her new single "Formation"?
What streaming service did Beyoncé use to release her single "Formation"?
What streaming service did Beyoncé use to release her single "Formation"?
What streaming service did Beyoncé use to release her single "Formation"?
When did Beyoncé release her new single "Formation"?
What streaming service did Beyoncé use to release her single "Formation"?
How many records did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together as of April 2014?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z go to shoot the album cover for her fourth album?
What did Beyoncé suffer during her miscarriage?
Who is Beyoncé believed to have started a relationship with?
On what date did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
How many records did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together as of April 2014?
What did Beyoncé do to cope with her miscarriage?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z go to shoot the album cover for her fourth album?
What song did Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborate on?
On what date did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
How many records did Beyoncé and Jay Z sell together as of April 2014?
What did Beyoncé suffer during her miscarriage?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z become pregnant?
What event did Beyonce and Jay Z attend in August 2011?
What did Beyonce confirm at the end of her performance?
How many viewers did the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards attract?
What event did Beyonce and Jay Z attend in August 2011?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
How many tweets did Beyonce receive per second?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
What song did Beyonce perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
What event did Beyonce and Jay Z attend in August 2011?
What song did Beyonce perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers did the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards attract?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
Where did Jay Z release his song "Glory"?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was Blue Ivy's official name on the song?
On what date did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
What did Blue Ivy's cries sound like?
What was Blue Ivy's official name on the song?
Who was acquitted in the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
How much money did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 campaign?
What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in response to George Zimmerman's acquittal?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the inauguration?
Where did Beyoncé post pictures of her ballot?
What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in 2013?
What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in 2013?
When was Beyoncé's interview with Vogue published?
What did Beyoncé contribute to the Ban Bossy campaign?
What was the name of Beyoncé's song that sampled a speech by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign aim to do?
Who gave the speech "We should all be feminists"?
What did Beyoncé contribute to the Ban Bossy campaign?
What was the name of the campaign that collected signatures for the open letter?
When will the main UN summit take place?
Who was the head of the G7 in Germany?
Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women as they serve as the head of the G7?
In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter urging women to focus on development?
Who was the letter addressed to?
In what country is the head of the G7 located?
When will the main UN summit take place?
What was the name of the campaign that collected signatures for the open letter?
Who was the letter addressed to?
Who did Beyoncé urge to focus on women as they serve as the head of the G7?
Who was the head of the G7 in Germany?
Whose death caused Beyoncé and Jay-Z to meet with his family?
What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to the family of Freddie Gray?
Whose death caused Beyoncé and Jay-Z to meet with his family?
How much money did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out protesters?
Who were Beyoncé's competitors on the 2008 Forbes Celebrity 100 list?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2009?
When did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
Who were Beyoncé's competitors on the 2008 Forbes Celebrity 100 list?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014?
What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Who said Beyoncé's voice is one of the most compelling instruments in popular music?
What publication called Beyoncé's voice versatile?
What era highly influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
What era highly influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
What do critics praise about Beyoncé's voice?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
How does Jon Pareles describe Beyoncé's voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
What genre is Beyoncé's music generally?
Along with soul and hip hop, what genre of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's B'Day in Spanish?
Who coached Beyoncé to sing in Spanish?
What genre is Beyoncé's music generally?
What language does Beyoncé mostly release her songs in?
In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
What was the name of Beyoncé's re-release of B'Day?
What genre is Beyoncé's music generally?
In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé to sing in Spanish?
What language was Beyoncé's B'Day re-released in?
What type of credits does Beyoncé receive for most of her solo efforts?
What is one of Beyoncé's more man-tending songs?
What type of themes did Beyoncé's early songs have?
What type of anthem is "Cater 2 U"?
What type of credit has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts?
Who does Beyoncé share ideas and melodies with during production?
What was one of Beyoncé's early female empowerment songs?
What type of credit has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts?
Who does Beyoncé share ideas and melodies with during production?
Who is the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs?
What award did Beyoncé win at the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers Pop Music Awards?
Who is Beyoncé tied with for third place in songwriting credits on number one singles?
How many songs did Beyoncé co-write that reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
In what year did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Who is the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs?
Who listed Beyoncé as one of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
Who is the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs?
What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
How many number one songs did Beyoncé have in 2001?
How many songs did Beyoncé co-write that reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
How old was Beyoncé when she first saw Michael Jackson?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
What did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
What was Beyoncé's favorite Mariah Carey song?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to get up there and do what she did?
Who inspired Beyoncé to get up there and do what she did?
What was Beyoncé's favorite Mariah Carey song?
What themes were Beyoncé's second solo album inspired by?
Who inspired Beyoncé's second solo album?
Who inspired Beyoncé's third album?
What movie was Beyoncé a part of?
What Etta James song inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
In what year did Beyoncé perform at the Fashion Rocks concert?
Who did Beyoncé pay homage to at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
What song did Beyoncé perform in tribute to Josephine Baker?
Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her?
Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman?"
Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
What does Beyoncé describe Oprah Winfrey as?
How does Beyoncé describe the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat?
What did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to do?
What rapper is an inspiration to Beyoncé?
Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman?"
What artist has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her career?
What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
What are Beyoncé's background singers called?
What are the names of Beyoncé's backing singers?
When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
Where did The Mamas make their debut?
What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band?
What are Beyoncé's background singers called?
Where did The Mamas make their debut appearance?
What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on their list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What did former President of Def Jam L.A. Reid call Beyoncé?
What did Alice Jones say about Beyoncé?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on their list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
When was Sasha conceived?
When did Beyoncé announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
When did Beyoncé announce that she would bring Sasha Fierce back?
How did Beyoncé describe her alter ego Sasha Fierce?
When did Beyoncé announce that she would bring Sasha Fierce back?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2008 album?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
What song was Sasha conceived during the making of?
Who did Beyoncé tell in 2010 that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
What type of appeal has Beyoncé been described as having?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What is the term "bootylicious" a portmanteau of?
Who released the single "Bootylicious"?
What is the term "bootylicious" a portmanteau of?
What is the term "bootylicious" a portmanteau of?
In what year was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What is the term "bootylicious" a portmanteau of?
In what year was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
How does Beyoncé dress offstage?
What did Beyoncé do at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show?
Where did Beyoncé make her runway debut?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
When did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover?
Where did Beyoncé rank on VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
Who named Beyoncé the Hottest Female Singer of All Time?
In what year did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover?
Where did VH1 place Beyoncé on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?
When did Beyoncé make her runway debut?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What was Beyoncé named the Hottest Female Singer of All Time by Complex in 2012?
Where can you find wax figures of Beyoncé?
Who co-wrote Destiny's Style?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
What was the title of Beyoncé's mother's book?
In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated's swimsuit issue?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
Who recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What is the name of the online social network that Beyoncé uses?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What does the name Bey Hive derive from?
What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What type of makeup did Beyoncé use on the cover of L'Officiel?
When did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) criticize Beyoncé?
What was Beyoncé criticized for wearing in her clothing line?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What type of makeup did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What ethnicity is Beyoncé?
Who said that white celebrities who dress similarly do not attract as many comments?
Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What type of pictures did Beyoncé want to be used in their advertisements?
What did L'Oréal say about the accusations?
What color of clothing did Beyoncé wear in 2008?
Who said that white celebrities who dress similarly do not attract as many comments?
Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What was L'Oréal accused of doing to Beyoncé?
Who did Beyoncé criticize for retouching promotional images?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100 again?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100 again?
Who said "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does"?
Who called Beyoncé the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
Who said "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does"?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100 again?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer?
What was the name of Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial?
Who did Nicki Minaj say influenced her decision to appear in Pepsi's 2012 global campaign?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
What has Beyoncé's work influenced?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow star in?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
What is the name of the third album by White Rabbits?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer?
Which film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyonce for?
Who said she was inspired by Beyonce's Pepsi commercial?
What was Beyoncé's debut single called?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyonce's "Crazy in Love" win?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyonce win?
What is the name of the species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia?
When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the Hall of Fame?
What was Beyoncé's debut single called?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyonce's "Crazy in Love" win?
How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell?
Who released the single "Girls Love Beyonce"?
What magazine considered Beyonce's "Crazy in Love" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Who released the single "Girls Love Beyonce"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide as a solo artist?
Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide as a solo artist?
What award did Beyoncé receive at the 2008 World Music Awards?
How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
What organization listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
What award did Beyoncé receive at the 2008 World Music Awards?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy history?
How many times has Beyoncé been nominated for a Grammy?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many times has Beyoncé been nominated for a Grammy?
What year did Beyoncé win six Grammys?
Who set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many times has Beyoncé been nominated for a Grammy?
What was Beyoncé's song that won Song of the Year in 2010?
What was Beyoncé's role in the movie Dreamgirls?
What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé pay for the deal to endorse Pepsi?
What organization asked Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
What percentage of people were positive about Beyoncé's Pepsi campaign?
When did Beyoncé first work with Pepsi?
Along with Britney Spears, Pink and Enrique Iglesias, who starred in a Pepsi commercial in 2004?
What company did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse in 2012?
What organization asked Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé pay for the deal to endorse Pepsi?
What organization asked Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
What organization found that Beyoncé's Pepsi campaign was the most talked about in April 2013?
Who did Beyoncé work with on the True Star and True Star Gold fragrances?
Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released?
How much did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition of Heat sell?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
When did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
What is the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
How many editions of the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition of Heat were released?
What perfume did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
How many editions of Heat did The Mrs. Carter Show release?
How old was Beyoncé when she signed her first contract with L'Oréal?
What was the name of the video game Beyoncé was working on?
How old was Beyoncé when she signed her first contract with L'Oréal?
How many staff members were allegedly sacked as a result of Starpower: Beyoncé being cancelled?
What was the outcome of the lawsuit?
What was the name of the video game Beyoncé was working on?
What was the name of the video game Beyoncé was working on?
Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with?
How many staff members were allegedly sacked as a result of Starpower: Beyoncé being cancelled?
When did Beyoncé settle her lawsuit with GateFive?
Who did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
What is the name of Beyoncé's new 50/50 split subsidiary business?
What market did Topshop hope to break into with their new division?
When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection hit stores?
Who did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection hit stores?
What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
Who did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
Where is Topshop based?
What market did Topshop hope to break into with their new division?
When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015?
When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal?
What is the name of the streaming service that Beyoncé co-owns with other artists?
Why was Spotify criticised?
What service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos?
What is the name of Tidal's parent company?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015?
What streaming service has been criticised for low royalties?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
What is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
What company does Beyoncé and her mother founded?
Along with handbags, what accessories are part of the House of Dereon collection?
Where is House of Dereon available?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
When was House of Dereon introduced?
Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
Where were House of Dereon pieces exhibited?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
What is the name of the House of Dereon junior collection?
What type of company is House of Brands?
Where did Beyoncé and C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
In what year did Beyoncé and her mother launch a new junior apparel label?
What was featured in the game Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
When did Beyoncé team up with C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
What game did Starwave Mobile launch in 2008?
What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
Who did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
Along with Macy's, what department store carried Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch?
What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop?
How many ventures did Beyoncé sign with Topshop?
When will Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. launch?
Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop?
What type of clothing line did Beyoncé launch with Topshop?
Who founded the Survivor Foundation?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What hurricane did the Survivor Foundation help after Katrina?
What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé initially contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What did the Survivor Foundation do after Katrina?
What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
How many years after Hurricane Katrina did the Survivor Foundation provide relief?
Who performed with Beyoncé at the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
What song did Beyoncé cover to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund?
How much money did the T-shirt raise?
Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
What charity did Beyoncé's cover of 'God Bless the USA' help raise funds for?
What was the name of the telethon Beyoncé participated in?
Who performed with Beyoncé at the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
What is the name of Beyoncé's cosmetology center?
What song did Beyoncé cover to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund?
What was the cause of the Demand A Plan video campaign?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the name of the food-donation campaign Beyoncé is taking part in?
In what city did a concert for the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign take place in June 2013?
Who is Beyoncé's mother?
What was the name of the elementary school that was the focus of the Demand A Plan video campaign?
What does the "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do?
What was the name of the crowdfunding platform used at the concert?
What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé helped produce?
What school did Beyoncé's song "I Was Here" help raise awareness for?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Along with Frida Giannini, who did Beyoncé work with on the "Chime for Change" campaign?
What language is the name of Montana derived from?
Where does Montana rank in population among the 50 US states?
Where does Montana rank in population among the 50 US states?
How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
What language does the name Montana come from?
When was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree?
When did the Montana legislature designate a state tree?
What year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
What animal did Montana schoolchildren choose as the state animal in 1981?
What was the name of the state fossil that Montana students lobbied to name in 1985?
When did a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte?
What is Montana's motto?
What does Oro y Plata mean?
When was Montana's motto adopted?
What year was the bitterroot adopted?
What is the name of Montana's state flower?
How much of Montana's population does each of the big 7 cities contain?
How many counties does Montana have?
What is Montana's largest city?
Which two Montana cities have populations over 50,000?
What does Montaa mean?
What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
How many square miles is Montana?
What state borders Montana to the south?
Which state does Montana border to the south?
Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located?
What percentage of Montana is prairie?
What section of the Divide is part of the Rocky Mountain Front?
Which river empties into Hudson Bay?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in Montana?
How tall is Granite Peak?
How many of the state's statewide offices are held by Democrats?
In what year did Steve Daines win one of the state's Senate seats?
How many of the state's House of Representatives are controlled by Republicans?
How many seats are held by Republicans?
What was Montana classified as in presidential elections?
When did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
When did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
What is Montana's largest railroad?
When did railroads become important in Montana?
What organization is Montana's home to?
What season is there for black bear hunting?
What animals are allowed to be hunted and trapped in Montana?
When did Montana begin producing world class trout fisheries?
What is the name of the fly fishing organization in Montana?
What type of fisheries does Montana have?
What was the name of Norman Mclean's novel that was filmed in Montana?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
When was the first school established in Montana?
How much did students pay per week in the first subscription school?
When was the first public school formed in Virginia City?
How many miles of Montana's rivers are known for blue-ribbon trout fishing?
Along with the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, what body of water does Montana's rivers feed?
Where does Montana's watersheds divide?
Which ocean does Montana's rivers feed?
Along with the Missouri and Madison, what other river joins the Missouri at Three Forks?
Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin rivers?
What direction does the Missouri River flow from Three Forks to Great Falls?
When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park?
Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri?
How many lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
What is the largest freshwater lake in the western US?
What is the largest reservoir in Montana?
What river is Fort Peck Reservoir located on?
How much of Montana is covered in forests?
How many mammal species does Montana have?
What is the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states?
How many federally endangered species does Montana have?
How many species of game fish does Montana manage?
What is the average annual precipitation in the Rockies?
How many inches of precipitation does Heron receive?
How many inches of snow does Grinnell Glacier get?
How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax have?
What is the highest rate of Montana's personal income tax?
What is Montana's sales tax?
How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
When was the Dawes Act passed?
Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
What percentage of Montana's Native people live off the reservations?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena founded as?
How much of Montana's population is comprised of Native Americans?
Which three Montana counties have a large Native American population?
How much did Montana's Native American population grow between 1980 and 1990?
What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
What month was the hottest ever recorded in Montana?
What has caused a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana?
When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
What did the Hellgate treaty establish?
What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
Where was Camp Cooke located?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the Battle of Bear Paw?
What is the official language of Montana?
What percentage of Montanans speak Spanish at home?
What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana?
How many Montanans speak German Hutterite?
How many Plains Cree speakers are there in Montana?
What percent of Montana's population is White?
What percent of Montana's population is Hispanic?
What percent of Montana's population is Hispanic?
What was Montana's population on July 1, 2015?
What was Montana's population on July 1, 2015?
What Montana county saw the highest population growth from 2000-2010?
Which city saw the largest percentage growth in its population from 2000-2010?
When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the war?
What year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the war?
What were smokejumpers used for?
How many bison were estimated to be in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the United States in 1884?
Who pleaded with Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds?
When did General Philip Sheridan plead for Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds?
When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
When did the Great Sioux War occur?
When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
In what year did Montana hold a constitutional convention?
What was the purpose of the constitutional convention held in 1866?
When was the second constitutional convention held in Helena?
When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
Along with South Dakota and Montana, what other state received statehood in 1889?
When was the Homestead Act passed?
How many acres of land did the Homestead Act allow settlers to claim?
In what year did David Carpenter claim his first homestead?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How many acres did the Desert Land Act allot settlers?
How much did settlers have to pay per acre in the Desert Land Act of 1877?
Who promoted settlement in the Montana prairie?
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
In what year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act increase the amount of free to per family?
When was the Espionage Act passed?
What act extended the Espionage Act of 1917?
What did the Montana Sedition Act criminalize?
How many people were arrested as a result of the Montana Sedition Act?
How many people were convicted under the Montana Sedition Act?
How many Montanans joined the military in the first year following the declaration of war?
How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended?
How many Montanans died in the war?
What is another name for the Devil's Brigade?
Along with Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow, what air bases were built in Montana?
What is the aim of the Genocide Convention?
What must the part targeted have an impact on the group as a whole?
What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic?
What must be a substantial part of a group to be considered a Genocide?
What was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide?
What must the perpetrator have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide?
What country took a broad view of genocide?
How many cases of genocide were there under other Convention States municipal laws?
Who reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts?
What document defined the crime of genocide for the first time?
Who was responsible for the Holocaust?
Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
Who adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide?
What did the first session of the UN General Assembly not provide?
What did the first draft of the Convention include?
Who argued that the definition of genocide should follow the etymology of the term?
What did some countries fear would happen if political groups were included in the definition of genocide?
Who was the leading genocide scholar?
What did the USSR fear would happen if political groups were included in the definition of genocide?
Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What type of destruction was enough to qualify as genocide?
What case did the European Court of Human Rights decide in 2007?
What did a minority of legal scholars take a broader view of?
What term was later added to the process of indictment but not as a formal legal term?
Who defined genocide as "a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?"
What did Lemming create a concept of?
What country is Peg LeVine from?
What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
Along with language and culture, what was a key element of a genocide strategy?
The study of genocide has mainly been focused on what aspect of the term?
What is the act of genocide formally recognized as?
What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect?
Who is most likely to commit genocide?
What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and religious groups?
Who is most likely to commit genocide?
What did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When was the word 'genocide' first used?
What is the Greek prefix geno-?
What is the definition of genocide?
Who was the Polish-Jewish lawyer who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"?
When was the word 'genocide' first used?
What did Winston Churchill call the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who was the Polish-Jewish lawyer who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
What is the Latin word for to kill?
What is the definition of genocide?
What should be evaluated in relation to the overall size of the entire group?
What is a necessary and important starting point in determining when a targeted part of a group is substantial?
In what terms should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion?
What did the judges raise in paragraph 13?
What should historical examples of genocide be considered in addition to the possible extent of the perpetrators' reach?
What should be considered in addition to the area of the perpetrators' activity and control?
What is a limitation of the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide?
What does the historical examples of genocide suggest should be considered?
When did the Genocide Convention come into force?
How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the Genocide Convention?
How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the Genocide Convention in 1951?
What country ratified the Genocide Convention in 1970?
How many decades did the Genocide Convention languish?
What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson state the CPPCG was the result of?
What is the purpose of the CPPCG?
What does the CPPCG have that other definitions lack?
Which definitions of the CPPCG have gained little or no support?
Who argue that the discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm?
What do Jonassohn and Björnson believe has caused the lack of a single genocide definition?
Who studied the whole of human history?
Who studied the 20th century?
Who studied post-World War II events?
What types of groups are excluded from the CPPCG definition of genocide?
What was the name of M. Hassan Kakar's book?
What type of groups are excluded from the CPPCG definition of genocide?
What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
What does Chalk and Jonassohn define as a genocide?
What do Harff and Gurr define as "the promotion and execution of policies which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group?"
What are victimized groups defined primarily in terms of?
What are the characteristics by which members of a group are identified by the state called?
What are some communal characteristics of a genocide?
What are short-lived outbursts by mobs called?
What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
What is the legal meaning of genocide?
What does the legal meaning of genocide include?
What is an example of a non-killing that eliminates a group?
Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction?
What does Adrian Gallagher define as 'when a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction?
What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as when a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction?
What does Gallagher's definition of genocide expand the definition of?
How much of a group has to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
What could no claim of genocide be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent?
What country refused to allow a charge of genocide to be brought against it by the former Yugoslavia?
Which two signatories have protested the ethics and legal standing of the CPPCG?
What does CPPCG stand for?
Who was found guilty of crimes against humanity?
What was one of the specific crimes that was found guilty in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust?
What is universally recognized to have been a genocide?
Who coined the term "Holocaust"?
Who dismissed Nikola Jorgi's appeal?
What did the European Court of Human Rights note about the German court's interpretation of genocide?
What did the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina do to Muslims and Croats?
Why did the Serb forces expel Muslims and Croats from their homes?
Who found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reus of genocide was met?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide?
How many plea bargains have been reached?
What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of?
Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikoli have been found guilty of what?
Who found Nikola Jorgi guilty of participating in genocide?
When did Slobodan Miloevi die?
Where was Radovan Karadzic arrested?
Which two Bosnian Serbs were wanted by the ICTY in 1995?
What was Miloevi accused of?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What does ICTR stand for?
When did the genocide occur in Rwanda?
Who created the ICTR?
What is the purpose of the ICTR?
What is the ICTR?
What conflict was declared a genocide in 2003?
Who was the US Secretary of State in 2004?
Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide?
Who issued a report in January 2005?
What did the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur conclude was not pursued and implemented by the Government of the Sudan?
Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
What did the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court take into account in referring the situation in Darfur?
Which two permanent members of the Security Council abstained from voting on the referral resolution?
In what year did the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court submit his fourth report to the Security Council?
What conditions lead up to genocide?
Along with psychological and social processes, what creates an evolution toward genocide?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
What leads to psychological wounds, authoritarian cultures and political systems, and the passivity of internal and external witnesses?
What is one way to prevent genocide?
What is a common phenomenon?
What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics often reflect?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed?
What antibiotics have become less effective due to increased resistance of many bacterial strains?
What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics often reflect?
What do antibiotics select for in bacteria strains?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed?
What experiment demonstrated that bacteria can acquire antibacterial-resistance genes?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What has the bactericidal activity of antibacterials been shown to do?
What does the bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on?
What does bactericidal activity of antibacterials require?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What factors determine the success of antimicrobial therapy?
What are several pharmacological parameters used as?
What do most antibiotics target?
What antibiotics target the cell wall?
What antibiotics target the cell membrane?
Macrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines target what?
What is one way that antibiotics are classified?
What antibiotics target the cell wall?
What antibiotics target the cell membrane?
How many new classes of antibacterial compounds were discovered in the late 2000's and early 2010's?
How are antibiotics classified?
What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of?
What type of antibiotics are produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
What is an example of a compound that is isolated from living organisms?
How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced?
What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of?
What is the molecular weight of most antibacterial compounds?
What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
What is the source of penicillin?
What disease was nearly eradicated in the 20th century?
What has overuse of antibiotics caused bacteria to do?
What organization classifies antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
Who has the potential to be affected by antimicrobial resistance?
What did bacteria do as a result of overuse of antibiotics?
What organization classifies antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
What century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has overuse of antibiotics led to?
What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What did bacteria do as a result of overuse of antibiotics?
What organization classifies antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
What is happening right now in every region of the world?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has overuse of antibiotics led to?
What is an example of an area where antibiotics are overused?
What disease was nearly eradicated in the 20th century?
What happens when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
Where does the identification process take place?
What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
What type of antibiotic is given while the microorganism is being identified?
How long does the identification process in the laboratory take?
What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
What is an example of an unidentified microorganism in empirical therapy?
How long does it take for the doctor to identify the microorganism causing the infection?
Along with photodermatitis and anaphylaxis, what is an example of a serious allergic reaction?
What is the cause of diarrhea?
What can antibiotics affect in the vaginal flora?
What is an example of a drug that can cause tendon damage?
What have some scientists hypothesized about the indiscriminate use of antibiotics?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
When are antibiotics approved for use in humans?
What type of organisms are targeted by antibiotics?
What are the most common adverse effects of antibiotics?
What do some scientists hypothesize the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
Along with photodermatitis and anaphylaxis, what is an example of a major allergic reaction?
What is a common side effect of antibiotics?
What can antibiotics affect in the vaginal flora?
What can result from interaction of an antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid?
What is associated with exposure to antibiotics early in life?
What does STAT stand for?
What does STAT stand for?
Is it clear or unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
What is weighed against the beneficial effects of antibiotics in infancy?
What is associated with exposure to antibiotics early in life?
What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
Is it clear or unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
What do most studies indicate antibiotics do with contraceptive pills?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What might the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora result in?
What have the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora been?
What should be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What do most studies indicate antibiotics do?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What does the intestinal flora effect?
What contraceptives have doctors recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied to during therapy with antibiotics?
What do most studies indicate do interfere with contraceptive pills?
What should be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What is a possible side effect of mixing alcohol and antibiotics?
What is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with?
What can alcohol cause with certain types of antibiotics?
How widespread is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
What is a possible side effect of mixing alcohol and antibiotics?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What can alcohol cause with certain antibiotics?
What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
What type of antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
What results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
What are antibacterial-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as?
What is an example of a bacterial strain that is resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments?
How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur each year?
What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What type of antibiotics are overused by travelers?
Failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use is an example of what type of misuse?
What are other forms of antibiotic misuse?
What is an example of inappropriate antibiotic treatment?
Who is more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who expect them?
What is the name of the US interagency task force on antimicrobial resistance?
Who coordinates the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign begin in France?
When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
What report restricted the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970?
What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
What are two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals?
What are some of the organizations that have endorsed the use of non-therapeutic antibiotics?
What has been an extensive use of antibiotics in?
In what year was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the FDA?
In what year did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
What were treatments for infections based on before the early 20th century?
How long ago were mixtures with antimicrobial properties used in treatments of infections described?
What did ancient Egyptians and Greeks use to treat infections?
What does the term "antibiosis" mean?
Who introduced the term 'antibiosis'?
What type of fungus killed bacteria in a Petri dish?
Who discovered the effect of Penicillium fungus on bacteria?
What is the name of the antibacterial compound discovered by Alexander Fleming?
What could the antibacterial properties of penicillin be exploited for?
What was the name of the first sulfonamide and commercially available antibacterial?
Who developed Prontosil?
Who led the research team that created Prontosil?
What year did Domagk win the Nobel Prize for Medicine?
What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
In what year was tyrothricin discovered?
Who discovered tyrothricin?
Who discovered tyrothricin?
What was tyrothricin used to treat?
When did Florey and Chain purify penicillin?
What year did Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin determine the chemical structure of penicillin?
Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
What year did Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin determine the chemical structure of penicillin?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
What do vaccines rely on?
What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What type of vaccines are made from attenuated whole cells or lysates?
What is another option being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
What do researchers infect pathogenic bacteria with?
What is a concern with using phages to fight pathogens?
How many new antibiotics were approved in the United States since 2009?
How many antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials?
When did the Infectious Disease Society of America release their report?
What agency has the authority to approve drugs based on smaller clinical trials?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in drug development?
What does the Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment Act aim to combat?
Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
What nationality was Frédéric François Chopin?
What era did Chopin grow up in?
What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
Where was Chopin born?
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
When was Chopin born?
What era did Chopin grow up in?
Where was Chopin born?
What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
When did Chopin die?
Who was Frédéric François Chopin's father?
What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
What era did Chopin grow up in?
When was Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist of?
When did Chopin die?
How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in his final 18 years?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Where did Chopin visit with George Sand in 1838-39?
What disease did Chopin die of?
Where did Chopin settle at 21?
How many public performances did Chopin give in his final 18 years?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who was Chopin's failed engagement to?
How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in his final 18 years?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
What disease did Chopin die of?
What is one of Chopin's compositions for solo piano?
What concept did Chopin invent?
Along with J.S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, who did Chopin admire?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest in salons?
What is one of Chopin's compositions for solo piano?
What concept did Chopin invent?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Along with J.S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, who did Chopin admire?
What language were some of Chopin's songs written in?
What is one of Chopin's compositions for solo piano?
What language were some of Chopin's songs written in?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Along with J.S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, who did Chopin admire?
What is one of Chopin's compositions for solo piano?
What language were some of Chopin's songs written in?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest in salons?
What is Chopin's association with political insurrection?
Chopin's love life and his early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
Chopin's association with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
Chopin has been the subject of numerous films and what other type of biographies?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
Where was Chopin born?
Chopin's association with what has made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
Chopin's association with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
Chopin's association with what has made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
Chopin's association with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
When was Chopin born?
What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Chopin's birth?
What was Fryderyk Chopin's birth name in Latin?
How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin's birthplace?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
When was Chopin born?
What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Chopin's birth?
What was Fryderyk Chopin's birth name in Latin?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
When was Chopin born?
What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Chopin's birth?
What was Fryderyk Chopin's birth name in Latin?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
When was Fryderyk baptized?
What was Fryderyk's father's nationality?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Fryderyk's father from?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
What was Fryderyk's godfather's name?
What was Fryderyk's older sister's name?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Fryderyk's father from?
What was Fryderyk's older sister's name?
When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What was Chopin prone to in childhood?
When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
Where did Fryderyk's father acquire a post?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
How long after Fryderyk's birth did the family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
Where was Fryderyk's family housed?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's older sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
What is the name of Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's older sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's older sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
What is the current name of the Kazimierz Palace?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk invited to play for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Who played the piano for Fryderyk?
What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
Where was Fryderyk invited to play for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
Who played the piano for Fryderyk?
What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring?
On what date did Chopin perform his Rondo Op 1?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin for performing on the eolomelodicon?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
What did Tsar Alexander I present Chopin with after his recital on the eolomelodicon?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who was Chopin's guest in Szafarnia?
Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
What did Chopin's spoofing of Warsaw newspapers do for his family?
What did Chopin's letters spoof?
Who was Chopin's guest in Szafarnia?
What type of music did Chopin encounter in Szafarnia?
Who was Chopin's guest in Szafarnia?
What was the title of Chopin's letters from Szafarnia?
Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
In what year did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
Where did Chopin live until he left Warsaw in 1830?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
In what year did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did Chopin's parents run?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
Who died in 1827?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What became a museum in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
Who did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for?
What two boarders became part of Chopin's Paris milieu?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
What four boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
What was the slow movement of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1 dedicated to?
When was Chopin's final Conservatory report?
What two boarders became part of Chopin's Paris milieu?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
What boarder became Chopin's intimate?
What was the slow movement of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1 dedicated to?
How many boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
Who was Chopin's guest in Berlin in 1829?
Chopin composed Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op.
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
Who was Chopin's guest in Berlin in 1829?
Chopin composed Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op.
In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
What profession was Feliks Jarocki?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
In what year did Chopin return to Berlin?
What was the name of the Variations on Là ci darem la mano, Op. 2?
When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?
What was the name of the Variations on Là ci darem la mano, Op. 2?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
What was the name of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?
When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
What did some critics think of Chopin?
Who played the violin when Chopin was in Warsaw?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
When did Chopin leave Poland?
Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski?
In what year did Chopin leave Poland?
Who wrote that Chopin was maturing into an inspired national bard?
Who wrote that Chopin was maturing into an inspired national bard?
Who returned to Poland after the November 1830 Uprising?
Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria?
What event caused Woyciechowski to return to Poland?
Where did Chopin set out for after his success as a composer and performer?
Who returned to Poland after the November 1830 Uprising?
In what year did Chopin leave Poland?
What did Chopin curse the moment of his departure?
In what year did Chopin learn that the Warsaw Uprising had been crushed?
What was the name of the Polish exodus to France?
What was Chopin's father's nationality?
In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Who were Chopin's friends and confidants?
What was the name of Chopin's father?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
Chopin was an expatriate of what?
In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Who was Chopin's biographer?
Where did Chopin never return to?
Where did Chopin travel on a French passport?
What was Chopin's father's nationality?
Who was Chopin's biographer?
Chopin was an expatriate of what?
Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What did Chopin do with Adam Mickiewicz's poetry?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Along with Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix and Alfred de Vigny, with whom did Chopin become acquainted?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What organization was Adam Mickiewicz the principal of?
Who became Chopin's general factotum and copyist?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure?
What was Albert Grzymaa's role in Chopin's life?
Who became Chopin's general factotum and copyist?
What nationality were Chopin's friends in Paris?
Where had Julian Fontana tried unsuccessfully to establish himself?
Where had Julian Fontana tried unsuccessfully to establish himself?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure?
Who became Chopin's general factotum and copyist?
Where was Julian Fontana a student?
Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
What type of technique did Chopin find unsuitable for large concert spaces?
Who did Chopin no longer depend on financially?
Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
Who introduced Chopin to the Rothschild banking family?
When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement?
What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
What did Chopin earn from publishing his works and teaching piano?
Where did Chopin prefer to play?
On what instrument did Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach?
Where did Chopin usually give his concerts in Paris?
Chopin was involved in the composition of which Liszt piece?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France and England?
Who was Chopin's pupil?
Where did Chopin prefer to play?
Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France and England?
Who did Chopin meet in Aix-la-Chapelle?
What did Felix Mendelssohn describe as "a very agreeable day"?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
Where did Chopin go in 1835 to spend time with his parents?
Where was the Lower Rhenish Music Festival held?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where did Chopin go in 1835 to spend time with his parents?
When did Chopin propose to Maria?
Who approved of Chopin's proposal to Maria?
Who did Chopin meet in Aix-la-Chapelle?
What city did Chopin and Mendelssohn visit after the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What position did Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow hold?
How old was Maria Wodziski when she met Chopin?
Who did Chopin write a letter to about Liszt?
Chopin was curious about Liszt, Herz, and who else?
Who was in attendance at Chopin's Paris debut?
On what date did Chopin make his Parisian debut?
Who did Chopin write a letter to about Liszt?
Where was Chopin's Paris debut?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's bankrupt wife?
Where did Chopin and Liszt perform for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn?
When was the first time Chopin and Liszt performed together?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
Where did Chopin and Liszt perform for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn?
Where was Liszt's Hôtel de France located?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's bankrupt wife?
What type of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have?
Chopin became enchanted with Liszt's what?
What did Chopin do in response to Liszt's performance of one of his nocturnes?
What did Chopin refer to Liszt as in letters as late as 1848?
What piece did Liszt dedicate to Chopin?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who was Liszt's dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Chopin was concerned about Liszt's relationship with whom?
Who hosted a party in 1836?
What did Chopin write on the letters he received from Maria and her mother?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
Who did Chopin meet in 1836?
Why did Maria Wodziska think Chopin was unlikely to marry her?
What did Chopin write on the letters he received from Maria and her mother?
Who hosted a party in 1836?
When did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed?
What did Chopin write on the letters he received from Maria and her mother?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
Where did Chopin visit in June of 1837?
Chopin's association with whom began in earnest upon his return to Paris?
How old was Sand when he met Chopin?
What type of weather did Chopin and Sand experience on Majorca?
Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Majorca?
Who was Camille Pleyel?
Who was James Broadwood?
How old was Sand when he met Chopin?
Who was Sand's former lover?
What type of monastery did Chopin and Sand stay in?
In what year did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter?
How many children did Sand have?
What was the name of Sand's former lover?
What type of monastery did Chopin and Sand stay in?
How many doctors visited Chopin in Majorca?
Where did Chopin get his Pleyel piano?
In what condition did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in?
How many doctors visited Chopin in December?
When did Chopin complain about his health?
What was Chopin's complaint about Majorca's doctors?
Who sent Chopin his Pleyel piano?
When did Chopin complain about his health?
Who sent Chopin his piano?
What caused Chopin to leave the island?
What was the name of the French couple that Sand sold Chopin's piano to?
Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin recuperated?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
Who did Sand sell his piano to?
Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin recuperated?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
What caused Chopin to leave the island?
What was the name of the French couple that Sand sold Chopin's piano to?
Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin recuperated?
Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
What composition was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
How many years after the revolution was the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphle composed?
What was the profession of Adolphe Nourrit?
Where did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What piece did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What was the profession of Adolphe Nourrit?
What piece did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What composition was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
Who was unimpressed with Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale?
What piece did Chopin compose during the summers at Nohant?
Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition?
When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition?
What instrument did Delacroix advise Chopin on?
Who gave an account of staying at Nohant?
In what year did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
Who did Chopin write to after his solo recital in Paris?
Whose arrangement of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony did Chopin decline?
What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Halle?
What type of epilepsy was Chopin thought to have suffered from?
In what year did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
Whose Seventh Symphony did Chopin refuse to perform?
What type of epilepsy was Chopin thought to have suffered from?
When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
What parts of his body were aching from Chopin's illness?
Who invited Chopin to participate in a performance of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony at Erard's?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
What type of epilepsy was Chopin thought to have suffered from?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
Chopin was indifferent to Sand's radical what?
What did Sand call Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
In what year did Chopin's relationship with Sand begin to deteriorate?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What did Sand refer to Chopin as?
What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
What piece did Chopin write in 1844?
How did Chopin's mazurkas compare to earlier works?
How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
What piece did Chopin write in 1844?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
How many mazurkas did Chopin complete in 1845?
In what year did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
Who was the cellist Chopin performed with in his last Paris concert?
In what year did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
Who was the cellist Chopin performed with in his last Paris concert?
What caused Chopin to struggle financially?
Who was the cellist Chopin performed with in his last Paris concert?
What was the name of Chopin's last concert?
What is the name of the BBC TV documentary about Chopin?
Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin?
What is the name of the BBC TV documentary about Chopin?
What is the name of the BBC TV documentary about Chopin?
Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
What year was 'A Song to Remember' released?
Who portrayed Chopin in A Song to Remember?
In what year was La valse de l'adieu made?
Who played Chopin in Impromptu?
Who did Chopin have a relationship with?
What year was 'A Song to Remember' released?
Who portrayed Chopin in A Song to Remember?
Who played Chopin in Impromptu?
Who played Chopin in Impromptu?
In what year was Chopin's opera produced?
Where was Chopin's opera produced?
Who wrote the opera Chopin?
Whose life was a fanciful operatic version of?
What type of version of Chopin's life did Orefice create?
Who wrote the opera Chopin?
Where was Chopin's opera produced?
Where was Chopin's opera produced?
Who wrote a sonnet on Chopin in 1830?
Along with Marcel Proust, who is a notable French writer on Chopin?
In what year did Leon Ulrich write a sonnet about Chopin?
Who wrote a sonnet on Chopin in 1830?
In what year did Leon Ulrich write a sonnet about Chopin?
In what language is there a large number of biographies of Chopin?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of Chopin's bicentennial?
Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of Chopin's bicentennial?
In what year did Paul Pabst record Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
What Chopin piece was recorded by Paul Pabst in 1895?
Who recorded Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?
In what year did Paul Pabst record Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
Who traces the lineage and character of the various pedagogic traditions stemming from Chopin?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How many performances of Chopin's works are available on youtube?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
What organization lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to Chopin?
How many performances of Chopin's works are available on youtube?
What was the name of Chopin's 1909 ballet?
Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
What was the title of later productions of Chopin's music?
Who orchestrated Chopin's 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
In what year was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana?
What was the name of Chopin's 1909 ballet?
Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated Chopin's 1909 ballet?
What was the title of the later productions of Chopin's music?
Where did he go after Paris?
Who made all the logistical arrangements and provided much of the necessary funding?
Where did he go after Paris?
Who suggested that Mozart go to London?
Who made all the logistical arrangements and provided much of the necessary funding?
What was the name of the revolution that took place in Paris in 1848?
What was the nationality of Jane Stirling?
Where did Chopin stay in London?
Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
Where was Chopin's first engagement?
Who was in attendance at Chopin's first engagement?
On what date did Viardot perform with Chopin?
Where did Chopin stay in London?
Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
Who was in attendance at Chopin's first engagement?
Chopin was sought after for what?
Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts?
What country did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit in the summer of 1848?
Who was the Polish physician Chopin stayed with in Edinburgh?
What country did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit in the summer of 1848?
Where did Chopin give a public concert on September 27?
What was the name of Chopin's last will and testament?
On what date did Chopin make his final public appearance?
Where did Chopin make his final public appearance?
Who did Chopin play for as a final patriotic gesture?
What stage was Chopin's illness at?
Where was Chopin's last public appearance?
Who sang for Chopin?
Where did Chopin's friends find him an apartment?
Who secretly subsidised Chopin's rent?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
Who sang for Chopin?
Where did Chopin's friends find him an apartment?
Who secretly subsidised Chopin's rent in Chaillot?
In what month of 1849 did Chopin receive a visit from Jenny Lind?
When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris?
Where did Chopin live in September of 1849?
Who came to Paris with Chopin in June 1849?
Who did Ludwika bring to Paris with her?
Who gave Chopin a loan?
What did Viardot think of Chopin when he fainted in his room?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What was Chopin's response to the physician on his deathbed?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What part of Chopin's body did Clésinger cast?
What was Chopin's death certificate's cause of death?
Who was Chopin's physician?
What could put the matter of Chopin's death to rest?
What was Chopin's death certificate's cause of death?
Who was Chopin's physician?
What is another possible cause of Chopin's death?
Who denied permission for DNA testing on Chopin?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations to the funeral?
Where is the Church of the Madeleine located?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations to the funeral?
What piece by Mozart was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What part of Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played at the graveside?
What piece by Mozart was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Where was Chopin's sister Ludwika buried?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
What is the name of Chopin's muse of music?
How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument?
What substance was Chopin's heart preserved in?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument?
Who took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland?
Who did Ludwika take Chopin's heart in an urn?
How many of Chopin's works survive?
All of Chopin's known works involve what?
How many of Chopin's works survive?
How many of Chopin's works range beyond solo piano music?
Whose piano method did Chopin use?
Whose piano method did Chopin use?
Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of who?
Who invented the nocturne?
Chopin was the first to write what as individual concert pieces?
What genre did Chopin take to a deeper level of sophistication?
Chopin was the first to write what as individual concert pieces?
Chopin exploited the poetic potential of the concept of what?
Who developed the concept of the concert étude in the 1820s and 1830s?
How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
How many polonaises were published after Chopin's death?
What type of waltzes were written for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
What type of tempo were Chopin's waltzes written for?
What did Chopin endow popular dance forms with?
Where were Chopin's waltzes written for?
Who put the mazurka on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published after Chopin's death?
What type of recital were Chopin's waltzes written for?
What is the name of Chopin's Symphony No. 2?
What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2?
What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2?
What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2?
What is the name of Chopin's Symphony No. 2?
What is the name of Chopin's Minute Waltz?
What was the last opus number Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select?
How many Polish songs did Chopin write in 1857?
What was the last opus number Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
In what year were 17 Polish songs written by Chopin collected and published as Op. 74?
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
Since what year have works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
What have works published since 1857 received instead of opus numbers?
What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
What are the initials of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
Who published the first collection of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
Who were Chopin's original publishers?
In what century did Chopin's works begin to appear in popular piano anthologies?
What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
What stands at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What stands at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette?
How many ballades and four scherzos did Chopin intend for concert use?
What form does Temperley believe the Barcarolle Op. 60 is based on?
What type of features do Chopin's mazurkas often show?
What kind of form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes?
What type of form are Chopin's waltzes?
What type of bass is often used in mazurkas?
What unusual feature does Chopin's Op. 63 No. 3 have?
How many times are Chopin's polonaises in time?
Along with Zywny, who were Chopin's polonaise teachers?
What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises typically display?
What type of technique does Chopin's polonaises require?
Chopin's nocturnes have middle sections marked by what?
Chopin's middle sections are marked by what?
Who did Chopin meet in 1833?
When did Chopin meet Field?
Chopin's nocturnes have middle sections marked by what?
What type of form are Chopin's études?
What kind of form are Chopin's études?
What type of form are Chopin's études?
Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create what in each major and minor tonneality?
Who noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922?
What is the name of Chopin's short piece that moves up the circle of fifths?
Chopin's preludes were inspired by what?
Chopin's preludes may have been used as what?
Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7?
How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas?
Who wrote the Op. 58 sonata?
How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas?
What is the name of the last movement of Chopin's sonata?
What is the name of Chopin's third piano sonata?
Whose shifting tonality did Chopin's chord progressions sometimes anticipate?
What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
Who said that Chopin's innovations often resulted from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment?
What was Chopin's style based on?
Who wrote that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition?
What was the name of Chopin's writing that emphasized independent finger technique?
Who was regarded as a worthy successor to Moritz Moszkowski?
Edvard Grieg and Sergei Rachmaninoff were influenced by Chopin's use of what?
Who was Scriabin's teacher?
Who was regarded as a worthy successor to Moritz Moszkowski?
Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
Who was Scriabin's teacher?
Who wrote that modern concert performance style is suitable for large auditoria or recordings?
What did Chopin avoid in his performances?
What is an example of a rigid procedure that is incorrectly attributed to Chopin?
What did Chopin tell a student that concerts were never real music?
Who wrote that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that "what in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers?"
What is the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
What is rubato?
What is the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
Where can written indications of rubato be found in Chopin's music?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
What did Chopin demand strict adherence to?
What did Chopin introduce to music with his mazurkas and polonaises?
When was Schumann's review of Chopin's piano concertos published?
What country did Chopin have strong feelings for?
When did the November 1830 rising fail?
Who wrote a biography of Chopin in 1863?
What was Chopin credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism?
Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
Chopin's works are cannon buried in what?
Who wrote a biography of Chopin in 1863?
Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music?
Which two Polish composers did George Golos refer to as "nationalist" composers?
Who impugned Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing?
How did Chopin's music come to him?
What did some Poles find the polonaise and mazurka a source of strength in their struggle for?
What did the polonaise and mazurka symbolize for the Polish people?
What type of flamboyance did Hutchings think Chopin lacked?
Who were Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance and his aristocratic reclusiveness made him exceptional?
What piece did Schumann name for Chopin?
What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
Who did Chopin discuss elements of folk music with?
What two qualities of Chopin were recognized by many of his fellow musicians?
What piece did Schumann name for Chopin?
What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs for piano?
Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music for?
Who made recordings of Chopin's music?
Who passed on details of Chopin's playing to their own students?
Who assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestionable sovereignty over Tibet?
What trade did the Ming dynasty have with Tibet?
When did the Yongle Emperor reign?
Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
What school did Deshin Shekpa belong to?
What neighboring state did the Tibetans engage in foreign diplomacy with?
What did the Tibetans use against the Ming?
Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
What did the 5th Dalai Lama establish with Güshi Khan's help?
When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
What did the treaty between Tibet and China fix?
What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
When was the border between Tibet and China fixed?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period?
When was the Song dynasty?
What dynasty ruled Tibet from 960 to 179?
Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
Who established diplomatic relations with Tibet?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did gedei Khan rule?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
What was the name of the ruler who incorporated Tibet into the Mongol Empire?
When was the regency of Töregene Khatun?
How many different states were ruled by myriarchies?
What was the name of the Mongol prince who later ruled as Khagan?
Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China?
Who rejected Kublai's invitation?
Who did Kublai establish a relationship with?
When did Kublai Khan conquer South China?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, and parts of Siberia?
What did Khubilai claim?
When did Kublai Khan conquer South China?
When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
What was the name of Changchub Gyaltsen's successors?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What was the name of the revolt that toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
When did the Hongwu Emperor rule?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor?
Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor?
What religion was Zongluo?
Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
Who enacted a law forbidding Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
When did the Yongle Emperor reign?
Who was the first Ming ruler to seek relations with Tibet?
When did the Qing dynasty rule?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What office did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
How many Qianhu offices were established?
Where was the "É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office" established?
How many Princes did the Ming court appoint?
Who established the Tibetan law code?
Who established the Tibetan law code?
Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
What was the name of the Tibetan mission to the Ming Court?
Who wrote that Tibet scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Who supports van Praag's position?
What did Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain state were "fallacies"?
Who sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
In what year did the Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing to pay tribute and show his allegiance to the Ming court?
What did lamas call themselves?
What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
Who colonized India and New Zealand?
Who did Wang and Nyima represent in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
What did the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
Who dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity?
Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
What existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
Who did Kublai recognize he had to employ in order to rule China?
Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
What title did Choskunskyabs hold?
What dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
Who is the Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center?
How many households was Qianhu in charge of?
How many households were offices of Wanhu in charge of?
Who said that Tibetans gave titles to Chinese emperors?
Who did the Ming send invitations to?
Who did the lamas send invitations to?
What are the oasis city-states of the Western Regions comprised of?
Who did the Han government confer seals and seal cords to?
What official title was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
What dynasty did the Yuan imperial court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintain a central-local government relation with?
Who granted Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen the title of Education Minister?
Who is supposed to have written in his will: "If the emperor continues to care for us, please follow his edicts and the imperial envoy should be well received?"
Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power?
Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove from Tibet?
Who received the title of "Initiation State Master"?
What was the modern day name of Hezhou?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
What was the modern day name of Hezhou?
Who did Sagya Gyaincain send envoys to?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose power over Tibet?
In what year did the 5th Dalai Lama establish hegemony over Tibet?
How long did it take for other families to establish hegemonies?
What title did Je Tsongkhapa decline?
What was Je Tsongkhapa's occupation?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court and pay tribute?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
In what year did the Ming court first request Tsongkhapa appear?
When did the Ming court send another embassy?
Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing?
When did Chosrje Shkya Yeshes arrive in Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials?
Who did the Ming appoint titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
Who did the Ming not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet?
Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Who did the Gelug send missions to?
When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court?
Who did not mention the Gelug?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to regardless of sectarian affiliations?
Who overthrew the Sakya regime?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Rinpungpa rule?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Tsangpa rule?
When did the Jianwen Emperor rule?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
Who rejected the invitation of Deshin Shekpa?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
What religion was Zhi Guang?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Tibet?
When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa?
Who did the Yongle Emperor greet?
Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric?
Who came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa?
Where did the Karmapa preside over the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents?
Where was the Linggu Temple located?
What title did the Yongle Emperor bestow on Deshin Shekpa?
Who did the Yongle Emperor grant the title of "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma" to?
Who did the Yongle Emperor previously impose their military might on?
Why was Deshin Skekpa invited into Tibet?
Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor want to give authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools?
Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor conflict with?
Who provided the Yongle Emperor with portents and omens?
Who provided the Yongle Emperor with portents and omens?
Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What type of artifacts symbolized the religious nature of the relationship?
Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
When did Zhengtong rule?
Who preserved an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who did Zhengtong send a message to?
Who was the Karmapa's agent?
What was the reason for Zhengtong's edict?
Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court believe was sent by the Karmapa?
Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers?
Along with tea and horses, what did the Yongle Emperor want to trade with Tibet?
Where did the trade route pass through?
Why did the Ming establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
Who catered to the Tibetan market with silk clothes and furnishings featuring Tibetan Buddhist iconography?
What type of iconography were silk clothes and furnishings made with?
Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What was collected from Tibet as a mandatory "corvée" tax?
Who did the Ming trade horses with?
Who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes?
Whose hegemony did Altan Khan overthrow?
What did the Ming dynasty trade with Tibet?
Who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When did Mu Ying establish a garrison in Gansu?
How many captive Tibetans did Mu Ying capture?
How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
What was Klieger's argument for the patronage of high Tibetan lamas?
What policy did the Ming uphold after the Sakya regime had fallen?
When did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with?
How many different Tibetan lamas did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa princes relatives of?
When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What was the most important event in the Gelug?
When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
When did the Zhengde Emperor die?
Who did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy the company of?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
Who wrote that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
What dynasty had no control over Tibet?
When did Tibet become part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
During what dynasty was Tibet considered an organic part of China?
Who did Josef Kolma say Tibet was subject to during the Qing dynasty?
Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron?"
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
Where is P. Christiaan Klieger from?
Who installed the vice royalty of the Sakya regime?
Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
When was Tibet incorporated into Yuan dynasty's China?
Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
When did China Daily begin?
Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
Who has jurisdiction over Tibet?
When did the reign of the Jiajing Emperor end?
What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
Who rose to power after Zhengde's death?
Who rejected the Portuguese embassy of Ferno Pires de Andrade?
Whose embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
Along with lamas, what group did the Neo-Confucian establishment have animosity towards?
Who rose to power after Zhengde's death?
What region did the Tumed Mongols move into?
Who did the Tumed Mongols raid?
Who did the Tumed Mongols raid?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who was the third hierarch of the Gelug?
What practices did Altan Khan abolish?
Who coerced the Mongol princes to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What punishment did the Mongols face if they remained in their shamanism?
Who did the Mongol princes request titles from?
How did the Mongol princes respond to the Dalai Lama?
Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
Who was made the fourth Dalai Lama?
Who was the first to exert political control over Tibet?
In what year did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
Who was given a grandiose title by Altan Khan?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso a grandiose title?
Who was the first official contact between the Dalai Lama and the Chinese government?
Who was the first official contact between the Dalai Lama and the Chinese government?
When did Sonam Gyatso die?
Who was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama?
What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
What title did Sonam Gyatso receive?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
Who did the Qing emperor grant the title of Vajradhara Dalai Lama to?
What was the title given to Yonten Gyatso by the Wanli Emperor?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
In what year did the Wanli Emperor invite the Dalai Lama to Beijing?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could travel to Beijing?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
What did the Mongols want to reclaim from the Ming emperors?
In what year did the Mongols conquer Tibet?
Who's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols seized on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?
Who was the successor to Karma Tseten?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
Who did the fifth Dalai Lama ask for help from?
What role did Güshi Khan accept?
Who did the Mongol prince Güshi Khan resettle into Amdo?
Where did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe?
When did the Ü-Tsang surrender to Güshi Khan?
Who did Güshi Khan enthrone as the ruler of Tibet?
What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Who did Güshi Khan enthrone as the ruler of Tibet?
Who did Güshi Khan confer the governing authority on?
Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet?
Who led the rebellion that led to the fall of the Ming dynasty?
Who was very observant of what was going on in China?
Who treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet?
Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
Who responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet?
When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
When was a permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
When did the Qianlong Emperor reign?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first iPod released?
How many versions of the iPod are there?
What is the name of the line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc.?
How many versions of the iPod are there?
When was the first iPod released?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first iPod released?
What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
What can iPods serve as?
How much storage space does the iPod Shuffle have?
How large is the storage capacity of an iPod Touch?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
How much storage space does the iPod Shuffle have?
How large is the storage capacity of an iPod Touch?
What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
Along with Apple Macintosh, what operating system supports iTunes?
What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What was the name of the media player included with the iPhone and iPad before iOS 5?
What was the name of the media player included with the iPhone and iPad before iOS 5?
Before what release was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPod?
What two apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What is the name of the new processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
What is the sixth generation of the iPod Touch called?
What is the sixth generation of the iPod Touch called?
When was the sixth generation iPod Touch announced?
What is the name of the new processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
When was the sixth generation iPod Touch announced?
When was the iPod released?
When did sales of the iPod begin to pick up?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What was the name of the iPod's wheel-based user interface?
What was the name of the iPod's hard drive?
When was the iPod released?
What was the name of the iPod's hard drive?
What was the name of Apple's iPod?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What was the name of the iPod's hard drive?
Who did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface?
What font was replaced with Espy Sans?
In what year did Apple change the font on their iPods?
What did Apple change the font to for the third generation iPod Nano?
Who supervised the design and implementation of the user interface for the iPod?
What was the name of Apple's reference platform?
What did Apple change the font to for the third generation iPod Nano?
In what year did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish band U2?
What band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006?
What was the color of the metal on the U2 special edition?
How long was the U2 video that came with the special edition iPod?
What band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006?
What was the color of the metal on the U2 special edition?
In what year did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish band U2?
Who did Apple sue in 2007?
Who applied for a patent for a "plastic music box"?
What country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for his plastic music box?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for his plastic music box?
What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
Who did Apple sue in 2007?
What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
Who applied for a patent for a "plastic music box"?
Who proposed the name iPod?
What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?
What movie inspired the name of the iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
When did Grasso assign the "iPod" trademark to Apple?
What movie inspired the name of the iPod?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted?
Who found the leaked photos?
What was the name of the latest version of iTunes?
What was the name of the latest version of iTunes?
Who found the leaked photos?
What was the main problem with the third generation iPod?
What type of headphones reduces the problem of low-frequency bass?
What is an example of a high-impedance load?
What did the third-generation iPod have a weaker than average bass response for?
What type of capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods?
What is the term for a setting that amplifies the digital audio level beyond the software's limit?
What are some examples of EQ settings that would distort the bass sound?
What is the term for distortion caused by an EQ setting that amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit?
In what year was the iPods first released?
What are some examples of EQ settings that would distort the bass sound?
Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit?
What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth generation iPod?
What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth generation iPod?
In what country did Apple have to remove an iPod from a store for exceeding the legal volume limit?
What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth generation iPod?
In what country did Apple have to remove an iPod from a store for exceeding the legal volume limit?
What was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What was included with the first four generations of iPods?
What was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector?
What did the third generation iPods include?
What generation of iPods discontinued FireWire for data transfer?
What is the name of the fourth-generation iPod Nano?
What type of connector does the second, third, and fourth generation iPod Shuffle use?
What generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector?
Which iPods use a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer as of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic?
What did Apple begin shipping with instead of FireWire cables?
What accessory did Apple discontinue?
Who manufactures the iPod accessories?
What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
What does the implementation of the dock connector require Apple to pay?
Who manufactures most of the accessories for the iPod?
What accessory did Apple discontinue?
What is the name of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector?
Which three new iPods feature the Lightning connector?
How many pins did the older dock connector have?
How many pins does the new Apple Lightning dock connector have?
Which side of the Lightning cable can be inserted with either side facing up?
What is the name of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector?
What generation of iPods feature the Lightning connector?
What is an example of an accessory made by Apple?
What is the name of the unique feature of the Nike+iPod pedometer?
Who were some of the first accessory manufacturers for the iPod?
What type of cable connects an iPod to a TV?
What company made the Nike +iPod pedometer?
Who made the iPod Hi-Fi?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other car brands?
What brand of car offers standard iPod connectivity?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
What brand of car offers standard iPod connectivity?
Along with JVC, Pioneer, Kenwood, Alpine, Sony and Harman Kardon, what stereo manufacturer offers iPod integration solutions?
What type of transmitter is the iTrip?
What is one way to connect an iPod to a car stereo?
What type of transmitter is the iTrip?
What is one way to connect an iPod to a car stereo?
Along with United, Continental, Delta and Emirates, what major airline agreed to install iPod seat connections?
What will the free service allow passengers to do?
What airlines were initially reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
Along with United, Continental, Delta and Emirates, what major airline agreed to install iPod seat connections?
When did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates agree to install iPod seat connections?
What is the name of the audio file format that the iPod can play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
What audio format does Apple not support?
What does DRM stand for?
What operating system did the original iPod software only work with?
What are some of the audio file formats that the iPod can play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
How many host computers is an iPod associated with during installation?
What can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library?
What is an iPod associated with during installation?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is the name of the innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface?
What does the 3rd generation iPod Shuffle have a small control on?
What is the screen size of the iPod Touch?
What is the user interface for the iPod Touch similar to?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is the name of the 3rd generation iPod?
What is the user interface for the iPod Touch similar to?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What is the name of the online media store run by Apple?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full length movies become available through the iTunes store?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full length movies become available through the iTunes store?
What format did purchased music files use when the store was introduced?
How many computers could play AAC files with FairPlay DRM?
What was the name of the category that allowed higher quality songs without DRM?
When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of their catalog?
When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music?
What format did purchased music files use when the store was introduced?
What was the name of the DRM system used by Apple?
What was the name of the category that allowed higher quality songs without DRM?
When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of their catalog?
Along with Napster, what is an example of a competing music store?
What does Microsoft's protected WMA and RealNetworks' Helix DRM do?
What does Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM use?
Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What company did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with?
When did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What was the name of the media event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store debuted?
When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store debuted?
What device can access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
Video games are playable on various versions of what?
What game did Steve Wozniak invent?
Who invented the game Brick?
Along with Parachute, Solitaire and Music Quiz, what iPod game was added in later revisions?
What did the original iPod have as an easter egg?
What game did Steve Wozniak invent?
Along with Parachute, Solitaire and Music Quiz, what iPod game was added in later revisions?
When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
What was the name of the iTunes update that added games to the store?
Which generation of iPod does Pac-Man and Tetris work on?
Which generation of iPod did these games work on?
When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
Which generation of iPod had software version 1.2 or later?
Namco, Square Enix, Electronic Arts, Sega, and Hudson Soft all make what for the iPod?
Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering what market?
What magazines have reviewed and rated video games for the iPod?
What are disguised.ipg files?
What are.ipg files disguised as?
What does SDK stand for?
What is the name of Apple's software development kit for the iPhone?
What are disguised.ipg files?
What devices cannot run clickwheel-based games?
What does SDK stand for?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What is the name of a third party application that can transfer media to an iPod?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of media is protected by DRM?
What version of iTunes can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
What can be accessed on the host operating system by enabling hidden files to be shown?
How can hidden content on an iPod be accessed?
How can hidden content on an iPod be retrieved?
In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
What did Advanced Audio Devices claim the iPod line breached?
Who were the defendants in the lawsuit filed by Pat-rights?
Who did Pat-rights claim Apple's FairPlay technology infringed on?
Who claimed that the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox?"
What did Pat-rights claim Apple's FairPlay technology breached?
What part of the iPod interface did Creative Technology patent?
When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" receive a third "non-final rejection"?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
What did Creative Technology call its patent?
Who investigated whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the U.S.?
What part of the iPod interface did Creative Technology patent?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
When did Apple and Creative announce a settlement?
How much did Apple pay Creative in a settlement?
What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
How much did Apple pay Creative in a settlement?
What program did Creative join?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod have?
In what month and year did the iPod begin to dominate the digital music player market?
What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007?
What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod have?
What percentage of the market for all types of players does the iPod hold?
What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005?
When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
What company started selling branded iPods in 2004?
What was one of the new retail channels that HP used to sell their branded iPods?
What percentage of all iPod sales did HP-branded iPods account for?
What was the reason HP stopped selling the iPods?
What was the name of the company that sold HP-branded iPods?
How many iPods did Apple sell in April 2007?
How much of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
What other Apple products are likely to be purchased by iPod users?
What was Apple's second quarter revenue?
When was it announced that Apple had sold its one hundred millionth iPod?
How much of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007?
How much of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales?
How much did Apple make in profits for the 2007 fiscal year?
How much cash did Apple have at the end of 2007?
How much did Apple make in profits for the 2007 fiscal year?
On what date did Apple post a record revenue and profit for the first fiscal quarter of 2008?
What was Apple's net profit for the quarter ended January 22, 2008?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
Who was the Apple CFO in June 2009?
When did Phil Schiller announce the sales of iPods exceeded 220 million?
What percentage of Apple's fiscal year 2008 revenue came from iPods?
How many iPods did Phil Schiller sell in 2009?
In what year was no new iPod model introduced?
Where did the iPod rank in terms of best computer product in 2006?
What kind of reviews do iPods often receive?
What are two companies that are modifying their products to work better with the iPod and AAC format?
What format does Nokia and Sony Ericsson use instead of AAC?
Who said that the iPod has changed the landscape for portable audio players?
What are two companies that are modifying their products to work better with the iPod and AAC format?
Who said that the iPod has changed the landscape for portable audio players?
What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
Along with communication, what is another use for the iPod?
In what city is the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
Where is the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put the iPod on their end-of-decade "best of" list?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put the iPod on their end-of-decade "best of" list?
What era ended with the release of the iPod?
What industry has the iPod been credited with accelerating shifts within?
What did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage allow users to abandon?
What era ended with the release of the iPod?
How long of a battery life is the fifth generation iPod advertised to have?
How long did a writer for MP3.com get from an iPod?
In what year were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
What is different from the real-world battery life on most models?
How long did a writer for MP3.com get from an iPod on average?
Who sells iPod battery replacement kits?
What was the official policy for replacing worn out iPod batteries?
What type of battery loses capacity even when not in use?
What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of battery loses capacity even when not in use?
What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What tools are needed to solder the iPod Nano's battery?
What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
When did Apple announce their battery replacement program?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What iPod has a battery that is soldered onto the main board?
What was the problem with the first generation iPod Nano?
What was the name of the program that replaced the defective iPod Nanos?
What has the iPod been criticized for?
What website conducted a 2005 survey on the iPod line?
What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005?
When did some users complain about the surface of the first generation iPod Nano?
What did Apple begin shipping the first generation iPods with to address the scratch issue?
What type of storage did the iPods with a lower failure rate have?
What part of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily?
What was the name of the British tabloid that reported that iPods were mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts?
What did Apple's auditors find about the workers' work practices?
What percentage of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days?
What was the name of the British tabloid that reported that iPods were mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts?
How much of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week?
What company did Apple hire to audit their hours?
What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
Who was Apple's manufacturer?
Where is the Foxconn factory located?
Who was Apple's manufacturer?
What company did Apple hire to audit their hours?
When did Foxconn workers form a union?
When did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide?
What company did the employee who killed himself work for?
When did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide?
What is one interpretation of the result of the high salaries attributed to the iPod?
What file system format is used when an iPod is formatted on a Mac?
What file system format is used when an iPod is formatted on a Windows computer?
What genre is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What home video game consoles was Twilight Princess originally planned to be released on?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
When was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released?
Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
When was Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released for the GameCube?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
Who is the main character of 'The Wind Waker'?
What is Link trying to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
Who is the main character of 'The Wind Waker'?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
What is the name of the game in which Link is a wolf and a Hylian?
How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
What was the name of the Wii version of Twilight Princess that was rereleased in 2011?
When will the Wii U version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What was the most critically acclaimed Zelda game of 2006?
How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
When was Twilight Princess critically acclaimed?
When will the Wii U version of Twilight Princess HD be released?
What is the main focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What game introduced the basic control scheme?
What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep their view focused on an enemy or important object while moving?
What is Link's primary weapon in Twilight Princess?
What is Link's secondary weapon in Twilight Princess?
What genre is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What game introduced the basic control scheme?
What weapons does Link use in combat?
What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep their view focused on an enemy or important object while moving?
What mechanic allows Link to use a single button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action the button will trigger?
Where does Link place the rock if he's standing still?
What mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action the button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game makes use of what?
What is the series trademark sound when discovering secrets?
The Wii version of the game makes use of what?
What is Link's secondary weapon called?
How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped in the GameCube version?
How many secondary weapons can be equipped in the GameCube version?
The Wii version of the game makes use of what?
How many dungeons does the game feature?
What does Link do in dungeons?
What connects the dungeons?
What is Link's horse called?
What does Link do in dungeons?
What type of boss does Link fight at the end of a dungeon?
What connects the dungeons?
What does Link gain when he transforms into a wolf?
How does Link attack as a wolf?
What is the name of an enemy ghost that Link can hunt?
What is the name of the small imp-like creature Link carries?
What animal can Link ride to create new passages and uncover buried items?
What does Link gain when he transforms into a wolf?
What type of creature does Midna look like?
What can Link use his wolf senses to hunt for?
What is more advanced in Twilight Princess than in The Wind Waker?
The AI of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in what other game?
What can enemies react to in Twilight Princess?
What is more advanced in Twilight Princess than in The Wind Waker?
What can enemies in Twilight Princess detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games?
What are Link's emotions and responses indicated visually by?
Who has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the English phrases used by Midna?
Where was Akiko Kmoto from?
What does Link do when he is attacked or injured?
What are Link's emotions and responses indicated visually by?
Who has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the English phrases used by Midna?
What is Link working as when he encounters a wall of Twilight?
What does Link do when he encounters a wall of Twilight?
What is the name of the imp-like Twilight being that frees Link?
What does Link collect to restore the Light Spirits?
Where is Link working when he is attacked by Bulblins?
Who attacked Ordon Village?
What does Link collect to restore the Light Spirits?
What does Link help Midna find?
Who ambushed Link and Midna?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
Where are the Zoras of?
What does Link help Midna find?
Who ambushed Link and Midna?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
What is Link able to use to switch between wolf and human forms?
What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Where does Link and Midna find Ganondorf?
How does Link defeat Ganondorf?
What is Link able to use to switch between wolf and human forms?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who is the true ruler of the Twilight Realm?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
What does Ganondorf transform into when he defeats Link?
What did Ganondorf crush?
What village is Link shown leaving?
Who is shown leaving Ordon Village heading to parts unknown?
In what part of Ganondorf's body does Link drop the Master Sword?
Who brought Midna back to life?
Who is shown leaving Ordon Village heading to parts unknown?
What did Ganondorf crush?
What does Midna destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
In what year did Nintendo announce a new The Wind Waker game?
Where did Eiji Aonuma reveal that a new Zelda game was in development?
Who told Eiji Aonuma that The Wind Waker was not selling well in North America?
What type of combat did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to try in the sequel to Ocarina of Time?
In what year did Nintendo announce a new The Wind Waker game?
Who was the director of The Wind Waker?
What type of combat did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to try in the sequel to Ocarina of Time?
How long did it take for Aonuma's team to create realistic horseback riding?
At what event was 'Phantom Hourglass' revealed to the public?
What system did Phantom Hourglass come out on?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker?
In what year was a trailer for 'Phantom Hourglass' released?
What animal did Link transform into in A Link to the Past?
What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the Wii's code name?
Who thought the Wii Remote would be good for Zelda?
Who created the script for the story scenes in Link's transformation into a wolf?
What was the name of the Revolution's pointing device?
What type of interface did Aonuma use for the bow and arrow?
When was the GameCube version of Zelda released?
Who felt that having two versions of the game would satisfy users in the end?
When was the GameCube version of Zelda released?
What console was the Wii designed to be compatible with?
When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What was created to be compatible with the GameCube?
When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What did the prototype use to control Link's sword?
What magazine claimed that Twilight Princess would allow players to use the Revolution controller?
What did not make it into the GameCube release?
When did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available for the Wii?
How long after the Wii launch was the GameCube release pushed back?
What magazine claimed that Twilight Princess would allow players to use the Revolution controller?
When did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available for the GameCube?
What did demo users complain about?
What did the new item system require the use of?
What did E3 attendees want to see in Twilight Princess?
What was Link's new hand position?
What did Aonuma and Miyamoto focus on instead of forcing users to adapt?
Who composed the soundtrack for Twilight Princess?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who created the orchestral arrangements for the three trailer pieces?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who created the orchestral arrangements for the three trailer pieces?
Who conducted the orchestral arrangements for the Twilight Princess trailers?
What type of instruments did Kondo prefer to use in his games?
How many people were in the orchestra Kondo envisioned for the game's action sequences?
When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What was the name of the promotion that accompanied the release of the game's soundtrack?
What type of music did Kondo want to use in the game?
When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
How many tracks did the soundtrack have?
What was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What does ELF stand for?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the buffer overflow vulnerability?
What exploit allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on a console?
What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the buffer overflow vulnerability?
What company is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
What console is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed for?
When was the Wii U version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced?
On what date will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia?
What is the name of the remastered Legend of Zelda game?
What company is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
What is the name of the amiibo featured in the Twilight Princess HD game?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America and Europe?
What unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
Who replenishes arrows?
Who restores Link's health?
What Amiibo causes Link to take twice as much damage?
What is the name of the Wii U exclusive dungeon?
What Amiibo unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
What is the name of the Wii U exclusive dungeon?
Who replenishes arrows?
Who restores Link's health?
Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus?
What was included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia?
Along with Japan, Europe, and Australia, where is the CD included with all bundles?
What was included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia?
What was Twilight Princess' average score on GameRankings and Metacritic?
What review aggregators gave Twilight Princess 95% and 95 for the GameCube version?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
What kind of acclaim did Twilight Princess receive?
What was Twilight Princess' average score on GameRankings and Metacritic?
What was Twilight Princess' average score on GameRankings and Metacritic?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
Who criticized the low resolution characters and blurry textures in Twilight Princess?
Who said that Twilight Princess's Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
Who criticized the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
Who praised the game's long quests?
Who praised the game's Wii controls and being able to save anytime?
Who criticized the low resolution characters and blurry textures in Twilight Princess?
Who thought Twilight Princess' soundtrack was the best of this generation?
Who praised the game's long quests?
What console version of Twilight Princess received awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound?
Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on their 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess as a best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s?
Who gave Twilight Princess the award for Best Graphics and Best Story?
What was Twilight Princess considered by GameSpy?
Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on their 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who illustrated the manga based on Twilight Princess?
Where was the manga series based on Twilight Princess released?
Who published the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
What is the name of the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
Who produced Spectre?
Who played Ernst Stavro Blofeld in Spectre?
What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film?
What was Sam Mendes' first James Bond film?
What is the budget of Spectre?
How many James Bond films were produced by Eon Productions?
What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film?
How many times has Daniel Craig played James Bond?
Who distributed Spectre?
Who directed Spectre?
What is the name of the global criminal organization that James Bond is pitted against?
What was the last Eon Productions film to feature Spectre?
Along with M, Q and Eve Moneypenny, what recurring James Bond characters return in 007?
Who plays Max Denbigh in 007?
What role did Monica Bellucci play in 'Spectre'?
Along with M, Q and Eve Moneypenny, what recurring James Bond characters return in 007?
Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who plays Max Denbigh in 007?
When was Diamonds Are Forever released?
When was Spectre released?
Where was Spectre's world premiere held?
When was Spectre released in the U.S.?
What two things did critics praise about Spectre?
What award did Spectre win for its theme song?
What was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX?
What was the name of the theme song for Spectre?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
Who promoted James Bond to M?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
What does James Bond steal during the day of the dead?
Where does Bond travel to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What organization did Sciarra's widow belong to?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
Who is Mr. Hinx?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where does Bond travel to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
Who pursues Oberhauser?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What is White dying of?
Who is Bond's daughter?
What happens to White when he tells Bond to find and protect his daughter?
Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann?
Where is L'Américain located?
What is White dying of?
Who is White's daughter?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducts Dr. Madeline Swann?
What means of transportation do Bond and Swann use to get to Oberhauser's base?
Who was Oberhauser's father?
What was the name of Oberhauser's father?
What was the name of Oberhauser's father?
Where is Bond taken to escape the MI6 building?
Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building before explosives are detonated or he will die trying to save Swann?
What does Blofeld's helicopter crash into?
Who does Bond have to arrest in order to stop Nine Eyes from going online?
Who stops Nine Eyes from going online?
Who does Bond have to arrest in order to stop Nine Eyes from going online?
What is SPECTRE an abbreviation for?
Who won the film rights to 'Thunderball'?
When did Ian Fleming settle out of court with Kevin McClory?
What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
What was the name of the sequel to Thunderball?
When did Ian Fleming settle out of court with Kevin McClory?
What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
Who was awarded film rights to Ian Fleming's novel Thunderball?
Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
What was discarded and reimagined as "Spectre"?
What company was the sister company of Danjaq, LLC?
When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
What was discarded and reimagined as "Spectre"?
Who did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
Who was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives regarding several high-profile film projects?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of Spectre's script?
When did hackers release e-mails between Sony executives?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of Spectre's script?
Who plays the character of Franz Oberhauser?
When was Hannes Oberhauser a temporary legal guardian?
Who wrote Spectre's screenplay?
What was reimagined as a division within Spectre?
Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in what short story?
Who is shown to have been the full-time guardian of James Bond?
Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in what short story?
Who plays the character of Franz Oberhauser?
What was reimagined as a division within Spectre?
Who wrote 'Octopussy'?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
Who wrote 'Colonel Sun'?
What Fleming short story is referenced in 'Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques'?
What is the name of the short story collection in 'For Your Eyes Only'?
Who filmed James Bond's torture?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
When was the main cast of 007 revealed?
Who played Eve Moneypenny in '007'?
Who reprised her role as Eve Moneypenny?
Who reprised his role as Eve Moneypenny in 007?
Who played Bill Tanner in 007?
How many times did Daniel Craig play James Bond?
Who played Bill Tanner in 007?
Along with Naomie Harris and Ralph Fiennes, who played Eve Moneypenny in 007?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast as in 'Spectre'?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast as in 'Spectre'?
Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
What film did Jesper Christensen previously appear in?
How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra?
Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
What role did Jesper Christensen reprise in Quantum of Solace?
How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence?
Who played Marco Sciarra?
Who played Estrella?
When was the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
Where was the pre-title sequence for 'Apocalypse Now' set?
Where was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain?
Who played Marco Sciarra?
What role was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Who was the production designer on Spectre?
Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer on Spectre?
Which two Bond films did Mendes direct after Skyfall?
What was the sixth James Bond film directed by Mendes?
What was the sixth James Bond film directed by Mendes?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
How many films did the writers of Skyfall and Spectre collaborate on?
Along with London, Mexico City and Rome, where did Mendes plan to film 'Skyfall'?
What type of film stock did Van Hoytema use for 'Skyfall'?
Where did production begin on 'Skyfall'?
How long did filming for 'Skyfall' last?
What type of film did Van Hoytema use to shoot 'Skyfall'?
Where did production begin on 'Skyfall'?
When did filming begin in Austria?
When did filming in Austria conclude?
What was the name of the restaurant in Austria?
What part of his body was sprain during a fight scene in 'Hoffler Klinik'?
What was the name of the restaurant in Austria?
What is the fictional private medical clinic in the Austrian Alps called?
What glacier was filmed in Austria?
Along with the Ponte Sisto bridge, where was 'The Hobbit' filmed?
Who developed the C-X75s used in the film?
What car was used in a chase scene in Rome?
How many independent electric engines did the Jaguar C-X75 originally have?
Where was Blenheim Palace located?
What is the name of the bridge used in the film?
Along with an Aston Martin DB10, what car was used in a chase scene in Rome?
Who developed the C-X75s used in the film?
Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
In what city did production of 'Day of the Dead' begin?
What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
How many extras were needed for the Day of the Dead scene in Mexico City?
Where did the second unit of 'Apocalypse Now' move to?
What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
What type of helicopter was used in the opening scene of 'Apocalypse Now'?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
Where was Craig flown to undergo surgery?
When did Craig return to filming at Pinewood Studios?
Where was Craig flown to undergo surgery?
What bridges were temporarily closed during filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke?
What river was used to film scenes for 'The River'?
Where was MI6's headquarters located?
What bridges were temporarily closed during filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke?
Where was Fiennes filmed before returning to the river?
What time of day was filming on the Thames?
Along with Tangier and Oujda, where did filming for Spectre take place?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
Who was the production designer for Spectre?
How long did Spectre take to film?
In what country was the "Largest film stunt explosion" filmed?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
How long did Spectre's filming take?
Who was the production designer for Spectre?
How much money did the filming in Mexico City cost?
Who denied that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of the Mexican authorities?
What country was Skyfall originally supposed to be shot in?
What city did production of Skyfall move to after India?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
When was Spectre's soundtrack released in the UK?
What label released Spectre's soundtrack?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
What label released Spectre's soundtrack?
When did Newman work on the score for Spectre?
When was Spectre's soundtrack released?
What was the name of the film's title theme?
In how many sessions did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes write 'Writing's on the Wall'?
What was used in the final release of 'Writing's on the Wall'?
Who wrote the theme song for 'Writing's on the Wall'?
When was 'Skyfall' released as a digital download?
What Adele song was compared to '007's theme?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What band composed a song for 'James Bond'?
Who released the song Skyfall?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What band composed a song for 'James Bond'?
Who designed the DB10 for Spectre?
What year was the 50th anniversary of Aston Martin's association with 007?
What team modified a Jaguar C-X75 for Spectre?
What was the purpose of the remaining two DB10's?
What year was the 50th anniversary of Aston Martin's association with 007?
How many DB10's were made for Spectre?
What type of images did Eon release to promote 'Skyfall'?
What film featured clapperboards and video blogs?
What is the name of Eon's official social media accounts?
What film featured clapperboards and video blogs?
What charity aired a sketch about Spectre on 13 March 2015?
What channel aired the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
What charity aired a sketch about Spectre on 13 March 2015?
Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
Where was Spectre's world premiere held?
When was Spectre's world premiere?
What was the first film to be screened in IMAX?
What movie did Paramount bring forward to avoid competing with Spectre?
What film did Paramount bring forward to avoid competing with Spectre?
How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide?
How much of Spectre's revenue came from North America?
How much of Spectre's worldwide gross came from the UK?
How much did 'Avatar' earn in its first seven days?
What film broke the UK record for highest first week opening?
What film surpassed 'Avatar' to become the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
How much did 'Avatar' earn in the UK on its opening day?
What film broke the UK record for highest first week opening?
What film surpassed 'Avatar' to become the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
What film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average?
In what city did Spectre open to $4.1 million?
How much more than Skyfall did Spectre earn in India?
What movie sold over $6.32 million in Paris in 2007?
How much did Spectre earn in South Korea?
What movie sold over $6.32 million in Paris in 2007?
What movie surpassed Spectre to become the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
How many screens did Spectre open on?
How much less than Skyfall did Spectre earn in its opening weekend?
How much did Spectre earn from its early Thursday night showings?
What film had a better opening weekend than Spectre?
How many screens did Spectre open on?
What day of the week did Spectre open in the U.S.?
When did 'Avengers: Infinity War' open in China?
How much more than Skyfall did 'Avengers: Infinity War' earn in its opening weekend?
How much did 'Avengers: Infinity War' earn in its second weekend?
How much did 'Avengers: Infinity War' earn after four weekends?
What was the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film?
How much did 'Avengers: Infinity War' earn after four weekends?
What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
How many critics reviewed Spectre?
What percentage of Spectre's reviews were positive?
Who gave Spectre an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale?
What percentage of Spectre's reviews were judged to be positive by Rotten Tomatoes?
What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
Who called Spectre "a swaggering show of confidence"?
Who gave Spectre a 7.2 score out of a possible 10?
How many out of five stars did The Guardian give Spectre?
How many out of five stars did Peter Bradshaw give Spectre?
Who called Spectre "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"?
Who gave Spectre a perfect 100 score?
What was the final score given to Spectre by Rolling Stone?
What was the final score given to Spectre by Rolling Stone?
Who wrote in The Atlantic about Spectre?
What did Toppman call Daniel Craig's performance in Spectre?
What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for?
What did Toppman call James Bond's performance?
What does CBFC stand for?
What social media site was particularly critical of the CBFC?
What actor has signed on for two more films in the 007 series?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
What time did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
Along with Beijing, what city was affected by the Wenchuan earthquake?
How deep was the Wenchuan earthquake?
How long after the quake did aftershocks continue to hit the area?
What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How far was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake from Chengdu?
How deep was the Wenchuan earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead as of July 21, 2008?
How many people died in the Sichuan province?
How many people were homeless as a result of the earthquake?
How many people lived in the area affected by the earthquake?
How much did the Chinese government plan to spend to rebuild after the earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan province?
How many people were injured in the July 21, 2008 earthquake?
How many people were listed as missing?
How many people were homeless as a result of the earthquake?
How many people could have been left homeless by the July 21, 2008 earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the earthquake?
How long did the quake last?
What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Wenchuan County?
How long did the quake last?
What percentage of buildings in Chengdu were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
Where did the earthquake occur?
Along which two plates does the Longmenshan fault run?
How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last?
How deep was the focus of the earthquake?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What is another name for the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture rupture last?
What was the maximum displacement of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
When did Geng claim that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was the drought-earthquake correlation theory released?
What type of report did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
In what region of Sichuan was a significant earthquake predicted?
When did Geng say an earthquake could occur in Ngawa Prefecture?
What did Geng attempt to establish a correlation between?
What did the Seismological Bureau deny?
How many meters of displacement was indicated by the preliminary rupture models?
Who was the USGS seismologist?
How many meters of displacement was indicated by the preliminary rupture models?
How long was the fault that the earthquake hit?
How deep was the fault?
Which ends of the fault were stressed the most by the May 20 earthquake?
What was Tom Parsons' rating of the risk of a major aftershock?
How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995?
How many stages did the earthquake occur in?
How long was the Longmenshan Fault?
What factors increased the severity of the quake?
How many times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan was released?
What was the firmness of the terrain in central China?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the quake?
How long after the main quake did aftershocks occur?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the quake?
How many aftershocks were there?
What was the strongest aftershock measured?
How many of the aftershocks measured 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008?
Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake on August 30, 2008?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What is the European Macroseismic Scale's rating of liedu XI?
What does liedu XI mean?
What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake?
Where is the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
How tall was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
How long was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
How many meters was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
How tall was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
How tall was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
How long was the horizontal slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What district of Shanghai did the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower belong to?
What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after they evacuated their guests?
How long were workers evacuated from a Ford plant in Sichuan?
What airport was shut down?
When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What did the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower do?
What airport was shut down?
Why did Cathay Pacific delay its Hong Kong to London route?
What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
In what city did reporters see cracks on the walls of residential buildings?
What city's media offices were evacuated?
Where was the cargo train that derailed?
How many petrol tanks were on a train that derailed in Gansu?
What did reporters see on the walls of some residential buildings in Chengdu?
What type of buildings were evacuated?
What venues were not damaged?
Where was the cargo train that derailed?
What caused the cargo train to catch fire?
How many highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
How many students were buried in Dujiangyan?
How many highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
What caused a delay in the arrival of rescue troops?
How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
How many chemical plants collapsed in Shifang?
How many students were buried in Dujiangyan?
What region of China did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of?
What metal rose on speculation that production in southwestern China may be affected?
Why did oil prices drop?
What stock exchanges suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What region of China did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of?
What metal rose on speculation that production in southwestern China may be affected?
What stock exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What two types of telecommunications were cut after the earthquake?
What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
How long did it take for the government to restore telecommunications?
What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
What was cut to the Sichuan area?
Who restored telecommunications after the earthquake?
What type of websites were made accessible online in the Sichuan area?
What types of websites were eventually re-established after the earthquake?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended?
How much of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
What company's service was cut off in Wenchuan?
How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
What reserve is home to around 280 giant pandas?
How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists visited the Wolong Panda Reserve?
How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
What reserve is home to around 280 giant pandas?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many pandas were found dead after the quake?
What was the name of the 9 year old panda that was found dead in her enclosure?
How far away from the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
How far is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant from the epicenter?
How many troops have been assigned to Zipingpu?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
What is the name of the hydropower plant that was damaged by the quake?
How far is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant from the epicenter?
How severe was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
What reservoir is in danger of collapse?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What was the population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
What was the population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan?
Who told reporters in Beijing that the "public health care system in China is insufficient"?
What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about China's public health care system?
What has been neglected and untouched by China's economic rise?
What is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan?
What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about China's public health care system?
Who should be responsible for providing medical treatment to earthquake victims?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings collapsed in the province?
How many people were buried in a school in Hanwang?
Why did thousands of school children die?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings collapsed in the province?
How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School?
When did the non-governmental investigation begin?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
Who posted updates on his blog about school casualties since March 2009?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
What type of clinics did the Chinese government offer free treatment to parents who lost their children in the earthquake?
How many people were left without housing?
How many people could have been left without housing after the earthquake?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
How many people could have been left without housing after the earthquake?
How many people were left without housing?
How many people could have been left without housing after the earthquake?
How many animals died in the earthquake?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
Who pointed out that China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake?
What is Reginald DesRoches a professor of?
When was the Tangshan earthquake?
When did China create an adequate seismic design code?
What was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What was the purpose of the engineers who were sent to the area?
What did the engineers find out about the buildings damaged by the earthquake?
What type of team was sent to the area to make a detailed survey of damaged buildings?
What was the purpose of the engineers who were sent to the area?
What did the engineers find out about the buildings damaged by the earthquake?
What type of villages were the hardest hit by the earthquake?
Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
In what part of China did the earthquake occur?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the buildings that were damaged in the earthquake?
What type of building codes are in China?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say was missing from many of the buildings damaged in the earthquake?
What is the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
What type of damage did the Sichuan earthquake cause?
What is the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
What is one of the most expensive natural disasters in Chinese history?
How many of the largest cities in Sichuan suffered damage?
How many homes collapsed in Shaanxi?
What was the magnitude of the aftershock in Qingchuan County?
How many people were injured in the May 27 aftershock?
How many homes collapsed in Shaanxi?
How many people were injured in the May 27 aftershocks?
Where did a 6.2 Mw aftershock hit?
Who confirmed that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
How many schools were reconstructed after the earthquake?
Who confirmed that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many homes were under reconstruction?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
What is Wen Jiabao's academic background?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao arrive?
How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
What was the closest thing to the epicenter of the quake?
What covers the most serious class of natural disasters?
What does the Level II plan cover?
When did the Level I emergency contingency plan reach its highest level?
What is the most serious class of natural disasters?
What is the most serious class of natural disasters?
What is the highest level of the National Disaster Relief Commission's emergency contingency plan?
Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
What hospital did the 184-person earthquake relief team come from?
How many planes did the earthquake relief team use to travel to Wenchuan County?
What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
On what day did many parents go to schools to mourn for their children?
Where did the children who survived the earthquake live?
What did the surviving children do on Children's Day?
Where did parents go to mourn for their children?
When was Children's Day?
Where were the surviving children living?
How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area?
How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area?
How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money did China receive from 19 countries?
How many countries donated money and goods to China?
How many countries donated money and goods to China?
What country was the largest aid donor to China?
How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China?
How much money did China receive from 19 countries?
What country was the largest aid donor to China?
How many countries donated money and goods to China?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What was the name of the support plan established by the State Council in 2008?
How many counties were to be helped by the counterpart support plan?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
How much of a county's budget does the counterpart support plan cost?
What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau believe could have caused the rupture of the dam?
What is the name of the dam that may have triggered the earthquake in Sichuan?
How much more stress did the dam's construction cause than a year's worth of natural tectonic movement?
Who disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
What type of area is the Zipingpu Dam in?
What kind of data have researchers been denied access to?
What did the earthquake provide researchers the opportunity to do?
What year was the Sichuan earthquake?
What was the name of the method used to predict the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What type of data did Pekevski and Mavrodiev collect?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
Why was earthquake prediction a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
What was received before the earthquake?
What country is Gary Gibson from?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish his Seismic Risk Analysis study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish his Seismic Risk Analysis study?
What was the magnitude of Chen Xuezhong's study?
How long ago was the worst earthquake to hit the Sichuan area?
How long had it been since a major earthquake hit the Sichuan area?
What was the consensus within the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible?
What could studying the quake's aftermath result in?
What is not yet established science?
What was the name of the Taiwanese rescue team?
How many Tibetans were stranded in their village for five days without food and water?
Why was it inconvenient for the Red Cross Society of China to help the hardest hit areas?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of donating supplies?
What prevented the Red Cross Society of China from reaching some of the hardest hit areas?
What ethnicity is the village of Sierlethor in Pingwu county?
What was the cause of the heavy rains and landslides in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region?
How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force?
Along with heavy rains, what weather event affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region?
How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
How many people remained unaccounted for after the quake?
How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order deployed?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
How many helicopters did the PLAAF, army, and civil aviation deploy in relief operations?
How many helicopters did the PLAAF, army, and civil aviation deploy in relief operations?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
Who provided the other 30 helicopters?
What type of operation was the largest in the People's Liberation Army's history?
Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
What was the name of the Taiwanese group that helped China during the quake?
When did Beijing accept the help of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
What did China say it would accept to help with the quake?
What did China say it would do with the help of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
What airline chartered a cargo flight from Taipei to Chengdu?
When did the flight from Taipei to Chengdu depart?
When was a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan scheduled to depart Taipei?
What type of flight was made by China Airlines to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
What airport did China Airlines fly from to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
What airport did China Airlines fly from to Chengdu?
What was the name of the rescue team from Taiwan that was scheduled to depart Taipei on May 16?
What airport did China Airlines fly from to Chengdu?
What type of images did the US send to China?
Who did the US share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive?
What type of images did the US send to China?
What supplies did the US send to China?
How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did Xinhua set up in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
Where was the epicenter of the earthquake?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What news agency set up an online rescue request center?
Who suggested a landing spot for the rescue helicopters?
What did volunteers set up to help victims and evacuees?
When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan?
What did China do on the first anniversary of the quake?
How long did the government allow people access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
How long did the government allow people access to the Beichuan county seat?
What did China do on the first anniversary of the quake?
What will the ruins of the Beichuan county seat become?
What did people do to raise money for the victims of the quake?
Why was the Beichuan county seat sealed?
What did people donate in addition to money?
Who set up text messaging accounts for people to donate?
Where were the donation booths set up?
What did people donate in addition to money?
Where did people set up booths to collect donations?
How did people donate?
How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County?
Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly tents and quilts to?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
Who has already begun relief work in the region?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the Chinese catch phrase for "tofu-dregs schoolhouses?"
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the Chinese catch phrase for "tofu-dregs schoolhouses?"
What may illegal children under 18 years of age be registered as?
How long was 'The Giving of Love'?
Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor?
How much money did the Giving of Love raise?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made in support of the victims?
What was the name of the four-hour program on May 18?
How much money did the Giving of Love raise?
Who hosted a special four-hour program on May 18?
How much did Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made in support of the victims?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the earthquake?
Who blocked aid during Cyclone Nargis?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the earthquake?
What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the earthquake?
When was the Tangshan earthquake?
What were the massive amounts of water behind the blockages called?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
What caused the formation of "quake lakes"?
What were the massive amounts of water behind the blockages called?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
How many villages had to be evacuated because of the flooding?
Where is Mount Tangjia located?
How was Mount Tangjia accessible?
What did the Mi-26T transport?
How many people were evacuated from Mianyang?
Why were people evacuated from Mianyang?
What mountain is located in Beichuan County, Sichuan?
Where is Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers arrived on the site of the quake-lake by foot?
Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What did the State Council declare for the quake victims?
Whose death was the biggest display of mourning since the earthquake?
When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning?
What happened on Beijing's roads after the moment of silence?
How long was the period of national mourning?
Where was the Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What event was scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What was scaled down for the duration of the mourning period?
What was the name of the city where the torch relay started after the quake?
What color did many websites convert their home page to?
What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages?
What type of sites shut down?
What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square spontaneously burst out cheering?
What type of casinos closed down in Macau?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What did Ye Zhiping's proactive action do?
How many pupils were in attendance at the Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
How many yuan did Ye Zhiping receive from the county education department?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What school is Ye Zhiping the principal of?
Where is Sangzao Middle School located?
How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school?
Why did Chinese prosecutors join the inquiry?
What was to be carried out at schools across China after the earthquake?
Who joined the official inquiry into the collapsed schools?
What type of crime did Chinese prosecutors want to investigate?
What type of checks were to be carried out at schools across China?
Who reported that Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document banning protests?
What type of police broke up protests?
Who said they were investigating the school collapses?
What did officials want parents to sign in exchange for money?
What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document banning protests?
What happened to parents who refused to sign the document?
What did officials order the Chinese news media to stop reporting on?
Who was detained for disseminating rumors and destroying social order?
What crime was Liu suspected of?
What was Liu Shaokun's occupation?
What crime was Liu suspected of?
What did Liu do with the photos he took?
Where did Liu express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings?
How long was Liu Shaokun's re-education through labor?
When did Tan Zuoren write an article in support of the pro-democracy movement?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced?
What was Tan Zuoren trying to document?
What organization reported that China requested the support of the international community?
What did the international community offer in response to the quake?
When did UNICEF report that China formally requested the support of the international community?
What organization reported that China formally requested the support of the international community?
What was the magnitude of the quake?
How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected?
How much money had been donated by the Chinese public?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
Who gave $214,000 and $71,000 to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much money did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
How did the Red Cross describe the Chinese response to the earthquake?
What did The Economist say about China's response to the earthquake?
How did Burma respond to the quake?
How long did it take for Burma to respond to Cyclone Nargis?
Who praised the Chinese rescue effort?
What type of footage was shown on CCTV-1 after the quake?
What type of footage did Mainland Chinese television stations show after the quake?
What happened to Channel V's programming after the quake?
Who blockaded aid during Cyclone Nargis?
What caused the Chinese government to lose confidence after the quake?
What was the response to the quake by the Chinese government praised for?
What did parents accuse builders and officials of doing?
What did parents of children lost in the quake complain about?
Who discouraged stories of poorly built schools from being published in the media?
What type of media has largely ignored the issue?
What is the name of the organization that instructs the state-controlled media?
Who reported that the state-controlled media ignored the issue?
Why are tofu buildings called "tofu buildings"?
What type of wires were used instead of steel rods in the construction of tofu buildings?
Who didn't check to see if tofu buildings met national standards?
What type of officials have not been brought to justice?
How many families lost their only child?
Why did the government warn parents not to protest?
What newspaper reported that parents were warned not to protest?
How many families have lost their only child?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
How many boroughs does New York City consist of?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
How many people lived in New York City in 2014?
How many square miles is New York City?
How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
How many boroughs does New York City consist of?
What is the most densely populated major city in the US?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
How many people lived in New York City in 2014?
How many languages are spoken in New York City?
What was the original name of New York City?
What was the original name of New York City?
When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States?
When did New York City come under English control?
When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States?
When was New York City founded?
What was the original name of New York City?
When did New York City come under English control?
When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States?
How many of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions are located in New York City?
How many subway stations are in operation in New York City?
Where is Wall Street located in New York City?
How many colleges and universities are in New York City?
What are the names of the world's two largest stock exchanges?
Along with Long Island, what area was split up by the ice during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of an ice sheet?
How deep was the ice sheet during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
What was the Lenape's homeland called?
In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
Who claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême"?
What was the name of Verrazzano's ship?
What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim New York Harbor for?
What was the name of the area claimed by Giovanni da Verrazzano?
In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of Verrazzano's ship?
What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim New York Harbor for?
When did Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
Who led an expedition to New York Harbor in 1525?
What language was Estêvo Gomes?
Who was Estêvo Gomes sailing for?
What was the name of Gomes' caravel?
What did Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
What was the name of the first map to show the east coast of North America?
Who re-discovered the region in 1609?
Who claimed the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay in 1614?
When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
How many days did Hudson explore the Hudson River?
What did Henry Hudson call the Mauritis River?
Who claimed the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay in 1614?
When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
Who re-discovered the region in 1609?
Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
What is the name of Broadway from 159th Street to 218th Street?
What season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
What was Juan Rodriguez's nationality?
What part of Broadway is named Juan Rodriguez Way?
On what island was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie?
When did the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan?
When did a permanent European presence begin in New Netherland?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What was the value of Manhattan in 1626?
What did the English rename the city of New Amsterdam?
Who was the Duke of York later known as?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold?
In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
When did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
What was the colony of New York renamed to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III?
When did the Dutch return the island to England?
Who took over the colony of New York from England?
What country did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve return the island to?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
When did the English gain New Amsterdam (New York) in North America?
What was the population of the Lenape by 1700?
What island did the Dutch gain control of in exchange for New Amsterdam?
What was the population of the Lenape by 1700?
When did the English gain New Amsterdam (New York) in North America?
What percentage of households owned slaves in New York City in 1730?
What other city had more slaves than New York City?
Where was a new federal courthouse being built in the 1990s?
How many Africans were buried in New York City in the colonial years?
What other city had more slaves than New York City?
When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
When was the trial of John Peter Zenger?
In what city was the Stamp Act Congress held?
In what year was Columbia University founded?
Who founded Columbia University?
What was the name of the college founded by King George II?
Who was tried in Manhattan in 1735?
In what year was Columbia University founded?
In what city did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
What was the name of the modern-day borough where the Battle of Long Island was fought?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
When did the British forces evacuate Brooklyn?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
What was the name of the modern-day borough where the Battle of Long Island was fought?
When did the British forces evacuate Brooklyn?
When did the Conference House on Staten Island take place?
Who was the British general that attempted a peaceful solution to the war?
What was the name of the conflagration that destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city?
Where did the Great Fire of New York occur?
What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
Who was the British general that attempted a peaceful solution to the war?
What was the name of the conflagration that destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city?
In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital?
Who was the first President of the United States?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
What was the largest city in the United States in 1790?
What body made New York the capital of the United States in 1785?
What was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation?
In what year was George Washington inaugurated?
In what year did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the US?
When was the gradual abolition act passed in New York State?
Where did a significant free-black population develop?
Who founded the New York Manumission Society?
In what year was slavery abolished in New York State?
How many black people lived in New York City in 1840?
When was the gradual abolition act passed in New York State?
In what year was slavery abolished in New York State?
What plan was adopted in 1811?
In what year was the Erie Canal completed?
Who dominated New York City's local politics?
Who supported Tammany Hall?
In what year was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the name of the first landscaped park in an American city?
In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city?
What type of park was Central Park?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York City in 1860?
What percentage of New York City's population was German in 1860?
What percentage of New York's population was German in 1860?
What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York City in 1860?
Who called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded?
How much was the commutation fee to hire a substitute?
Who were the most visible participants in the Draft Riots of 1863?
How many people were killed in the Draft Riots of 1863?
What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865?
What did the rioters burn to the ground?
In what year was the modern City of New York formed?
In what year did the subway open?
The County of New York included parts of what borough?
In what year did the subway open?
In what year did the steamship General Slocum catch fire?
How many people were killed in the General Slocum fire?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What union grew out of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
What was the non-white population of New York City in 1890?
What was the name of the literary and cultural life that flourished during the era of Prohibition?
What was the non-white population of New York City in 1890?
What was the most populous urbanized area in the world in the 1920s?
What was the first megacity in human history?
Who was elected mayor during the Great Depression?
How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
What was the first megacity in human history?
In what year was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
New York's rise of abstract expressionism caused it to be replaced by which other city as the center of the art world?
What art movement displaced Paris as the center of the art world?
New York's geopolitical influence was solidified by the completion of what in 1952?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
When did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
What was the target of the Stonewall riots?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
In what year did New York City's population reach all-time highs?
In what year did New York City's population reach an all-time high?
What important new sector emerged in the city's economy?
During what decade did crime rates begin to decrease in New York City?
When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime?
When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime?
What airline piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What airline crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
How many firefighters were killed in the attacks?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How tall is the spire of One World Trade Center?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What airline piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where was the Occupy Wall Street protests held?
Where was the Occupy Wall Street protests held?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Who founded The National Review?
In what year was The National Review founded?
Who ridiculed "New York values" in January 2016?
Who ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values"?
What part of the US is New York City located in?
In what part of New York State is the city of New York located?
New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city?
New York City's location at the mouth of the Hudson River feeds into which ocean?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
New York City's location at the mouth of the Hudson River feeds into what ocean?
How many islands are in New York City?
The Hudson River separates New York City from which US state?
What river separates Manhattan from the Bronx?
Which river is the only fresh water river in the city?
Where does the Hudson River flow into?
Where is the Bronx River located?
The Hudson River separates New York City from which US state?
Which river is the only fresh water river in the city?
What river separates Manhattan from the Bronx?
What development was built in the 1970s and 1980s?
How many square miles is New York City?
How much of New York City's total area is water?
How much of New York City is land?
What is the highest point in the city?
What island is Todt Hill located on?
How many square miles is New York City?
How much of New York City's total area is water?
How much of New York City is land?
What is the highest point in the city?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
What is the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House?
Where is the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the most expensive new office building in the world?
What is the name of the skyscraper located at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan?
How old is the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House?
What is the most expensive new office building in the world?
How many completed skyscrapers were taller than 656 feet as of 2011?
What is the tallest city in the world?
How many of the 5,937 high-rise buildings in New York City are at least 330 feet high?
When was the Woolworth Building built?
How many completed skyscrapers were taller than 656 feet as of 2011?
What is the tallest city in the world?
How many of the 5,937 high-rise buildings in New York City are at least 330 feet high?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What style of building is the Chrysler Building?
Which floor of the Chrysler Building has eagles on the corner?
What is an example of a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
What award did the Condé Nast Building receive from the American Institute of Architects?
What is on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building built?
When was the Chrysler Building built?
Where is Riverdale located?
Ditmas Park is located in what part of Brooklyn?
Where is Douglaston located?
When was the period of rapid expansion in New York City?
Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in the Bronx?
Along with brownstone rowhouses, townhouses and shabby tenements, what type of housing was built during the period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930?
In what year did the Great Fire of 1835 occur?
How many stories were water towers required to be installed on in the 1800's?
What is an example of an area where garden apartments became popular in the 1920s?
What were the building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
When did the U.S. Geological Survey update their analysis of seismic hazard?
How many boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
How many boroughs are there in New York City?
What boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days a year does the area around New York City get at least some sunshine?
How many hours of sunshine does the city get per year?
What type of climate does the suburbs of New York City have?
What is the coldest month in New York City?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days a year does the area around New York City get at least some sunshine?
What USDA zone does New York City fall under?
What mountains keep Atlanta warm in the winter?
What is Atlanta's coldest month?
What is the average humidity level in Charlotte?
How many days a year do temperatures in Atlanta exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit?
What is the hottest day in Charleston?
What is the highest temperature recorded in Charleston?
What is the coldest day in Charleston?
What year did Charleston's dew point reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
How many millimeters of snow does New York City receive each year?
What is the average snowfall in New York City between 1981 and 2010?
When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive annually?
What was the name of the storm that hit New York City on October 29, 2012?
What is the average snowfall in New York City between 1981 and 2010?
What is the name of the City of New York's Department of Parks and Recreation?
What is the name of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation?
Who operates the City of New York's park system?
What city had the best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities in 2013?
What was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities?
What city had the best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities in 2013?
How many acres is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge?
How many acres is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge?
What is the name of the fort located in Queens?
Jacob Riis Park is located in what part of Queens?
What is the name of the wildlife refuge in Brooklyn and Queens?
How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is another name for General Grant's Tomb?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
What movement was the Stonewall Inn a catalyst for?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
In what state is Governors Island National Monument located?
In what state is Governors Island National Monument located?
What was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement?
What is another name for General Grant's Tomb?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many miles long is Riverbank State Park?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How many feet does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many acres of parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in the city?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in the city?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
What is the US military's only active duty installation within the city?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers is Fort Hamilton the headquarters of?
What brigade does Fort Hamilton house?
What is the US military's only active duty installation within the city?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where is Fort Totten located?
How many people live in New York City?
What is the second most populous US city?
How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
What percentage of New York State's population does New York City make up?
What percentage of New York State's population does New York City make up?
How many people live in New York City?
What is the second most populous US city?
What percentage of New York State's population does New York City make up?
What is the density of the borough of Manhattan?
What is the population density of the borough of Manhattan?
What New Jersey county is adjacent to Manhattan?
What percentage of Atlantic City's population was white in 2010?
What percentage of Atlantic City's 2010 population was black?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of Detroit's population is Hispanic?
What percentage of Detroit's population was non-Hispanic white in 2010?
What percentage of Atlantic City's population was non-Hispanic black in 2010?
When was the last time the number of blacks declined over a decade?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of Atlantic City's 2010 population was non-Hispanic black?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
Where was the term "melting pot" first coined?
What was the largest immigrant group in New York City in 1900?
What percentage of New York City's population was white in 1940?
What was the second largest immigrant group in 1900?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
What percentage of New York City's population is foreign born?
What is one of the largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city?
How many Bangladeshis lived in New York City in 2013?
What country is one of the largest sources of foreign-born individuals in New York City?
What percentage of New York City's population is foreign born?
Which New York City borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
What is the fastest growing nationality in New York State?
What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
Which New York City borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
What percentage of New York City's population in 2010 was Japanese?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Houston in 2012?
How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2010?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Chicago in 2012?
Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
How many Korean enclaves are in New York City?
How many Jews lived in New York City in 2012?
How many Little India enclaves are in New York City?
How many Hispanics live in New York City?
How many established Chinatowns are within New York City?
How many Puerto Ricans lived in the New York City area in 2013?
What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Which Central American country had the highest number of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
What was the top source country for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
How many gay and bisexual people live in New York City?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days after the legalization of same sex marriages are they allowed to take place?
How many gay and bisexual people live in New York City?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days after the legalization of same sex marriages are they allowed to take place?
What percentage of New Yorkers practice Christianity?
What percentage of New Yorkers practice Catholicism?
How many Jews live in New York City?
Where do most Jews live in New York City?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the most prevalent religion in New York City?
What is the second most prevalent religion in New York City?
Where do most Jews live in New York City?
In 2014, what percentage of New Yorkers did not have an organized religion?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the Gini Coefficient for Manhattan?
What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City?
Who was the former Mayor of New York City in 2013?
What percentage of New York City residents were millionaires in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What city has the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world?
What is the metonym for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle a record cargo volume?
In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
How many private sector jobs in New York City are with a foreign company?
What magazine ranked New York City as one of the American Cities of the Future in 2013?
How much was the total value of all New York City property assessed at in 2015?
How much is the Time Warner Center worth?
How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for?
How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007?
How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price are located in Manhattan?
What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city?
What was the previous record of $1,476 per square foot for an American office building?
New York City's advertising industry is metonymically referred to as what?
How many people work in the fashion industry?
What is the annual wage of the fashion industry in New York City?
What is the name of the advertising agency based in Manhattan?
How many people work in the fashion industry?
What are the names of two global advertising agencies based in Manhattan?
How many people are employed in the food processing industry?
How much money does the food processing industry make?
What industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn?
How much chocolate does New York City export each year?
Where was the "Chocolate District" formed?
Where is Godiva's headquarters?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
Who is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs did the securities industry have in August 2013?
What percentage of New York City's private sector jobs were accounted for by the securities industry in 2012?
How much of New York City's tax revenue comes from the securities industry?
What is the average salary in New York City?
What percentage of New York City's total wages come from the financial sector?
What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
What is the largest global center of trading in public equity and debt capital markets?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012?
What percentage of New York State's tax revenue came from Wall Street's securities industry?
Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from?
What is the largest global center of trading in public equity and debt capital markets?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
What is the largest office market in the US?
How many square feet of office space is in Midtown Manhattan?
How many square feet of office space is in Midtown Manhattan?
Where is Silicon Alley centered?
Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
How much did Verizon Communications spend on a fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014?
How many employees in the tech sector did New York City have in 2014?
How many employees in the tech sector did New York City have in 2014?
Which university did Bloomberg choose to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences?
How much does Cornell Tech cost?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much did Accelerator raise in 2014?
How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences that will be built at Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How much economic impact did tourism generate for New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
What is the name of the state song of New York?
When was the I Love New York logo first used?
Who owns the trademark for the I Love New York logo?
What is the name of the state song of New York?
When was the I Love New York logo first used?
What is the name of the state song of New York?
Where is the Halloween Parade held?
What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day Parade?
What is a major tourist destination in Manhattan?
What is the name of the free concert series in Central Park?
In what borough is the Unisphere located?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
What percentage increase in hotel rooms did Manhattan see from 2013 to 2014?
What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
What is the name of the world's most expensive hotel?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How many feature films are produced in New York City each year?
How many people are employed in film production in New York City?
How much money is spent on film production in New York City?
What city was the top North American city for location filming for television pilots in 2013/2014?
Which record label has its headquarters in New York City?
What is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York City?
How many people are employed by the publishing industry in New York City?
What is the name of the newspaper that has won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
What is the name of the newspaper that has won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
In what year was The New York Daily News founded?
Who founded The New York Post?
How many consumer magazines have offices in New York City?
How many consumer magazines have offices in New York City?
How many consumer magazines are published in New York City?
What is the name of the newspaper that has won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
In what year was The New York Daily News founded?
What is the third major American broadcast network headquartered in New York City?
What is the name of the City of New York's public broadcast service?
What cable network is based in New York City?
What cable news network is based in New York City?
What is the oldest public access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the city's major public television station?
What is the largest public radio audience in the US?
When did WNYC cease to be owned by the city?
What is the oldest public access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the largest public radio audience in the US?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools?
How many separate primary and secondary schools are there in New York City?
How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools?
How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have?
What aids the setup of new charter schools?
How many private secular and religious schools are there in New York City?
How many students attended the City University of New York in 2014?
How many Manhattan residents have a college degree?
In 2005, how many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree?
How many institutions are part of the CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions?
What has the largest collection of any public library system in the US?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the name of the public library in Brooklyn?
What city does the New York Public Library serve?
What is the largest municipal healthcare system in the US?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
How much does HHC make in annual revenues?
How many patients does HHC serve?
How many uninsured New York City residents are served by HHC?
When was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation created?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
What state is Ramanathan Raju from?
What position did Ramananathan Raju previously hold?
How many sworn NYPD officers are there?
What is the nickname given to the NYPD by politicians?
What is the largest police force in the US?
How many sworn NYPD officers are there?
What is the nickname given to the NYPD by politicians?
How many homicides occurred in New York City in 2014?
How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
In 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to that of what other US city?
In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides?
How many homicides occurred in New York City in 2014?
In the first six months of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were black or Hispanic?
Who were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards?
What group dominated the New York Mafia in the 20th century?
What were the first organized crime groups in New York City?
What was the name of a gang in New York City in the 20th century?
What is the largest fire department in the world?
Who provides fire protection, technical rescue, and primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards?
What is the FDNY's motto?
Who provides fire protection, technical rescue, and primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards?
What is the largest municipal fire department in the world?
How many firefighters does the FDNY employ?
How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics does the FDNY employ?
What is the FDNY's motto?
How long is the subway system in New York?
What type of fire can be found in large parks in New York City?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
In what decade did New York become a center of jazz?
When did hip hop begin in New York City?
What movement established the African-American literary canon in the US?
In what decade did New York become a center of abstract expressionism?
New York was the birthplace of what in the 1970s?
What type of music was born in New York City in the 1970s?
What is the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is another name for abstract expressionism?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
Who compiles the list of the top fashion capitals of the world?
When did Broadway theaters begin to feature a new stage form?
How many art galleries does New York City have?
Where did Broadway theaters begin to feature a new stage form?
Who was a major influence on Broadway musicals?
How many art galleries does New York City have?
What led to elaborate theater productions?
What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
What is another name for Broadway?
How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
How much did Broadway show tickets sell in the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance for the 2012-2013 season?
How many restaurants does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene grade?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene grade?
What does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
How many of the finest haute cuisine restaurants in the world are located in New York City?
In what year did the Brooklyn Dodgers begin?
What are four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide?
What are two of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
In what year did the Brooklyn Dodgers begin?
What major soccer league is headquartered in New York City?
How many of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide are located in the New York metropolitan area?
How many of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide are located in the New York metropolitan area?
What is New York City's nickname?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York City?
What is New York City's nickname?
How many Major League Baseball teams does New York City have?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York City?
How many Major League Baseball pennants have been won by New York teams?
How many Major League Baseball teams does New York City have?
How many times have two New York City teams played each other in a World Series?
What is the name of the series in which two New York City teams play each other?
Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
What is the name of the NFL team based in New York City?
Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
Where is MetLife Stadium located?
What is the name of the Super Bowl played in East Rutherford, New Jersey?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
What two teams represent New York City in the National Hockey League?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
What sport do the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers play?
What is the name of the NHL team based in New York City?
What are the names of the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association?
In what year was the first college basketball championship held in New York City?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association?
What was the name of the first national college-level basketball championship?
In what year was the first college basketball championship held in New York City?
What are the name of the city's National Basketball Association teams?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York City?
What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
In what years did New York City host the PGA Championships?
Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many finishers did the 2006 New York Marathon have?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York City?
Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
What is a street version of baseball called?
What street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard?
What street was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the Bronx?
What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere?
How many stations are in operation in the New York City Subway system?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many passengers used the New York City Subway system in 2014?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of commuters in the US drive their own cars to work?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the name of the busiest bus station in the world?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily?
How many commuters use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily?
What is the name of the busiest bus station in the world?
What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the busiest airport in Newark?
What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
Where is Stewart International Airport located?
How many passengers used New York's three busiest airports in 2012?
What is the busiest ferry route in the world?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How long is the ferry route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan?
What is the name of the busiest ferry route in the world?
How many passengers travel on the Staten Island Ferry each day?
What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is an icon of the city itself?
When did the Brooklyn Bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
When did the Brooklyn Bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When did the Holland Tunnel open?
When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many vehicles travel through the Lincoln Tunnel each day?
What river does the Lincoln Tunnel run under?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many daily cyclists are in New York City?
How many daily cyclists are in New York City?
How much of New York City's trips are made by walking and biking?
Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
Who conducted the research that showed a majority of New Yorkers support the bike-share project?
Who named New York City the most walkable large city in the US in 2011 and 2015?
What watershed supplies New York City with drinking water?
What watershed supplies New York City with drinking water?
How much money is being spent to build a water purification plant in the Croton Watershed?
How much water will the Croton Watershed purification plant purify daily?
How much more water will the Croton Watershed purification plant add to New York City's water supply?
What part of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant?
How many members are on the City Council?
How many consecutive terms can a council member serve?
How long are the terms for mayor and city council members?
How many members are on the City Council?
How many consecutive terms can a council member serve?
What is the official journal of New York City?
How long are the terms of mayor and city council members?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats?
Who became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who won the five boroughs in 1924?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924?
What party has not carried New York City in a statewide or presidential election since 1924?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
What is the name of the joint venture between Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology?
How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
How many clinic visits does HHC provide each year?
How much of all general hospital discharges does HHC treat?
What percentage of emergency room visits and hospital-based clinic visits are provided by HHC facilities?
What can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels?
What epidemic ended in the mid-20th century?
Who wrote a book titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
Who showcased the book New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
What college in New York described New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
Which two countries have diplomatic consulates in New York City?
On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located?
Where is SummerStage located?
What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world?
Where is the Museum Mile located?
When was the Guggenheim built?
When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
On what side of Manhattan is Upper Carnegie Hill?
What is another name for New Yorkese?
What was the name of the character played by Carroll O'Connor in a 1970s sitcom?
Who played Archie Bunker on the sitcom All in the Family?
What is the pronunciation of the city name?
What is the name of the Major League Soccer team based in New York City?
Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
Where is Red Bull Arena located?
Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players?
What university is James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of?
How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
How many rail lines are there in the New York City commuter rail system?
How many rail lines are there in the New York City commuter rail system?
What airport does the AirTrain connect to the New York City Subway and Long Island Rail Road?
What is the busiest Amtrak station in Manhattan?
What is the busiest rail station in New York City?
How many of the world's rapid transit systems operate on a 24 hour schedule?
What rapid transit system in Philadelphia operates 24 hours a day?
What is the only other system that operates 24 hours a day?
What is another name for the Port Authority Trans-Hudson?
What is the name of the multibillion dollar subway project under construction in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs does New York City have?
What is the name of the aerial tramway that transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan Island?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what industry?
Broadway, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what?
During what time of day can motorists be stranded for hours in traffic?
What part of Connecticut does New York City connect to Westchester County through bridges and tunnels?
New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut are all connected to New York City by what?
Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island?
Queens and Brooklyn are located at what end of Long Island?
What borough is located at the west end of Long Island?
What type of architecture are the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge examples of?
What type of architecture is The Queensboro Bridge an important piece of?
How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010?
What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet was comprised of hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles in 2010?
How much of a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions did Mayor de Blasio commit to between 2014 and 2050?
What is an example of an energy efficient office building in New York City?
What case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
How many m3 of spilled oil did Newtown Creek contain?
What was the name of the oil spill that contaminated Newtown Creek?
What form of government does New York City have?
In what year did New York City consolidate?
What department of the Supreme Court does Brooklyn have?
Which borough has the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division?
What type of courts are not part of the state Unified Court System?
Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What district court has a main courthouse in Brooklyn?
Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
Which court has a main courthouse in Brooklyn?
Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What is the top ZIP code for political contributions?
What ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry?
How many cents does New York City receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes?
How much more money does New York City send to the state of New York each year?
How much more money does New York City send to the state of New York each year?
What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed to in 2006?
When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured and renamed New York City Global Partners?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What award did Harper Lee's novel win?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
Who are the main characters in To Kill a Mockingbird based on?
In what country is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' widely taught?
What type of novel is 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what region of the US does To Kill a Mockingbird take place?
Why has To Kill a Mockingbird been challenged in schools?
Who collected impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird by several authors and public figures?
When did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird as one "every adult should read before they die"?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' made into a film?
When was a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed in Monroeville, Alabama?
Who directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What book did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of?
Who wrote the screenplay for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Who directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Where is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed?
When did Harper Lee die?
What was Lee's only published book before To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was Lee's only published book before To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Harper Lee die?
Who did Harper Lee become friends with while growing up?
When did Harper Lee move to New York City?
What was Harper Lee's job title at the British Overseas Airways Corporation?
Where was Harper Lee born?
When was Harper Lee born?
Who did Harper Lee become friends with while growing up?
What college did Harper Lee attend?
What was the name of the editor at J. B. Lippincott who bought Harper Lee's work?
Who bought Harper Lee's 1957 manuscript?
What was the original title of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey's professional name?
What was Tay Hohoff's professional name?
What did Lee's mother suffer from?
What profession was Lee's father?
Who died two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
How long did it take to write To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who reprinted a portion of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is the name of the fictional town in which 'Scout' is set?
How many years of the Great Depression does 'Scout' take place in?
How many summers do Scout and Jem spend with Dill?
Who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer?
What is the name of the fictional town in which 'Scout' is set?
What is the name of the depression that took place in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama?
Who is the main character in 'Aladdin's Adventures in Wonderland'?
Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping?
Who does Judge Taylor appoint to defend?
Who shames the mob into dispersing?
Who doesn't want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch the trial from?
Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch the trial from?
What happens to Tom Robinson while trying to escape from prison?
Who does Ewell attack on the night of the Halloween pageant?
What is the name of the Halloween pageant?
Who is the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who is humiliated by the events of the trial?
Who is the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has died during a fight?
How did Bob Ewell die?
What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird not?
When did Lee's father defend two black men accused of murder?
What was Scout's mother's name?
What was the title of Lee's father's newspaper?
Where did Capote live with his aunts while his mother visited New York City?
In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas to investigate multiple murders?
What was the name of Capote's non-fiction book about multiple murders?
Who did Lee model her character after?
What was the name of the typewriter Lee and Capote used to write their stories?
What did Capote call Lee and Capote when they felt alienated from their peers?
How old was Lee when she accused Walter Lett of rape?
Who was convicted and sentenced to death for raping a white woman?
Whose death is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement?
What movement was Emmett Till credited with starting?
What was the purpose of the Scottsboro Boys case?
Whose death is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement?
What is used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title?
How does Lee use satire and irony to address complex issues?
What is the name of the black housekeeper who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
What happens to Scout when she falls asleep during the Halloween pageant?
What is Scout's costume?
What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird?
What genre is To Kill a Mockingbird considered a part of?
Who does Scout revere as an authority in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who did Jem say "it's like bein' a caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon"?
What does Jem struggle with in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What year was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird to be primarily concerned with?
Who was convicted of Tom Robinson's murder?
How many times is Tom Robinson shot?
What was the punishment for black males that hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who convicted Tom Robinson despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence?
How many times is Tom Robinson shot?
What animal does Atticus have to shoot?
How does Atticus fight against racism in the town of Maycomb?
Who chastises and punishes Scout for embarrassing Walter Cunningham?
Who is Atticus' sister?
Who does Scout embarrass?
Who did Lee say she wanted to be like?
What did Austen and Lee value over social standing?
Whose perspective does 'Scout and Jem' share?
What two issues intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order, and greatly complicate many Americans' conception of the causes of racism and segregation?
What do children gain from reading 'Atticus's Last Supper'?
What drug addiction does Mrs. Dubose have?
Who is the moral center of the novel?
Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for whom?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
Along with human dignity, what is one of Harper Lee's lessons?
Whose testimony does Scout consider when asked if she has any friends?
Who are two female characters that Lee balances with Atticus and Jem?
Who are two female characters that Lee balances with Atticus and Jem?
Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
What type of character is Jean Louise?
Who molested Scout's daughter?
Who represents a form of masculinity that Atticus does not?
Who is exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
Which characters in To Kill a Mockingbird were children once?
What does Scout refuse to wear in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What bird is a key motif in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is Lee's mother's maiden name?
What bird is a key motif of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What bird is a key motif of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What bird is a key motif of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What does 'To Kill a Mockingbird' mean?
What was the name of the book that Lee included in the Book of the Month Club?
What was the name of the book that Lee included in the Book of the Month Club?
How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold?
How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
What is the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote?
Who did Mary McDonagh Murphy interview about To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote?
Morris Dees cites Atticus Finch as the reason he became what?
What is one of the most significant impacts of To Kill a Mockingbird for the legal profession?
In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
Who received an honorary membership to the Alabama State Bar in 2008?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird first used in classrooms?
How many of the 100 most challenged books in 2000-2009 were books about rape?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird first used in classrooms?
How many of the 100 most challenged books in 2000-2009 were books about rape?
In what year did a parent protest the book's use of rape as a plot device?
What plot device did a parent feel was immoral in 'The Shining'?
Who did Mayella Ewell attract to Tom Robinson?
What was the other book on the list of books receiving the most complaints?
What movement was Harper Lee associated with?
What book did Mark Childress compare 'Aladdin's Flight' to?
What book did Mark Childress compare 'Aladdin's Flight' to?
What was Capote's father's name?
Who was a childhood friend of Lee?
What was Capote's older sister's name?
Who was a childhood friend of Lee?
What was the name of Lippincott's editor that refuted the rumor of Capote's involvement with The Catcher in the Rye?
In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird nominated for the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks on the bestseller list did To Kill a Mockingbird spend?
What year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award?
When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
Who initiated a reading program throughout Chicago's libraries?
Who initiated a reading program throughout Chicago's libraries?
How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate?
Who awarded To Kill a Mockingbird the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was Harper Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate?
Who awarded To Kill a Mockingbird the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was 'Atticus Finch' made into a movie?
Who starred in 'Atticus Finch'?
Who starred in 'Atticus Finch'?
What did Peck give to Lee?
What is the name of Peck's grandson?
What did Lee give Peck after seeing him in 'Atticus'?
What is the name of Peck's grandson?
When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
What did Veronique say of Lee?
Who adapted 'The Literary Capital of Alabama'?
When did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut?
Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' premiere?
Who makes up the cast of 'The Literary Capital of Alabama'?
How is the audience of The Literary Capital of Alabama?
Where did Sergel's play first tour in 2006?
Where did 'Atticus Finch' open in 2013?
Who played Atticus Finch?
When was Go Set a Watchman released?
When was Go Set a Watchman written?
How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman written?
Who discovered the Go Set a Watchman manuscript?
What was the title of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was Go Set a Watchman written?
How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman written?
Along with rape, what serious issue is addressed in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who is the protagonist of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is the strongest element of Harper Lee's writing?
What technique does Harper Lee use to play with perspectives?
What did Harper Lee say was the heritage of all Southerners?
What did the first part of 'A South by the Sea' concern?
What type of regionalism was the book categorized as?
What is Scout's definition of "fine folks?"
What part of the novel is driven more by the traditions and taboos of the South?
Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
What did Scout think of Atticus when she finally saw him?
What type of literature does 'Atticus' resemble?
What newspaper wrote a positive review of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who called the book melodramatic and contrived?
Who said "I think for a child's book it does all right"?
Who wrote about racism as inevitable?
Who did Rosemary Goring compare Harper Lee to?
Who called To Kill a Mockingbird a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams"?
Who wrote that To Kill a Mockingbird must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all?
Who is viewed as an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
Who found 'Scout' demoralizing?
What is Michael Lind's criticism of the novel?
What does McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of?
What does McWhorter believe To Kill a Mockingbird is an act of?
What do people quote from 'Mockingbird' like?
What did Monroeville residents call tourists hoping to see Harper Lee or her?
What is the source of radiant light and heat in solar energy?
What is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies?
What is an example of a technology that uses the sun's energy?
What is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies?
How much incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What is the range of watts per square meter?
How much incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What is the average level of insolation in watts per square meter?
Along with clouds and land masses, what absorbs most of the incoming solar radiation?
What percentage of the earth's oceans are covered by water?
What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface?
What converts solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How much of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans?
What does warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans cause?
When the air reaches a high altitude, water vapor condenses into what?
What does the latent heat of water condensation do?
What converts solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How much energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year?
How much energy did the world use in one hour in 2002?
How much energy does photosynthesis capture per year?
How much energy did the world use in one hour in 2002?
What is the total amount of solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
How much energy does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
What non-renewable resources does the Earth have?
What do all renewable energies, other than geothermal and tidal, derive their energy from?
What type of technology is used to capture, convert, and distribute sunlight?
What type of technology is used to capture, convert, and distribute sunlight?
What are the only two renewable energies that do not derive their energy from the sun?
What type of energy does geothermal derive from the sun?
What type of techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans?
What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
What type of collectors are used in active solar techniques?
What is a passive solar technique?
What type of technologies increase the supply of energy?
What do passive solar technologies reduce the need for?
Who built a demonstration solar engine in 1897?
In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine?
What was Frank Shuman's profession?
In what year did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine?
What did Shuman's solar engine power?
In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute?
In what decade was interest in solar thermal energy resurrected?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
What type of troughs did Shuman's plant use?
What river did Shuman's plant pump water from?
What two events in the 1930's discouraged the advancement of solar energy?
In what decade was interest in solar thermal energy resurrected?
What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
What do solar water heaters use to heat water?
What percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?
What is the most common type of solar water heater?
What type of collectors are used mainly to heat swimming pools?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Which two countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
Who is the world leader in the deployment of solar hot water systems?
What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems?
What is the dominant application of solar hot water?
What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings?
What percentage of energy do heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems use in commercial buildings?
What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings?
What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in commercial buildings?
What is any material that can be used to store heat?
What is thermal mass?
Along with stone and cement, what is a common thermal mass material?
How do thermal mass materials keep buildings cool?
What type of climate are thermal mass materials typically used in?
What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
What type of ventilation system is a solar chimney?
What type of ventilation system is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney composed of?
What can be improved by using glazing and thermal mass materials in a way that mimics greenhouses?
When do bare limbs of deciduous trees allow light to pass?
What type of trees have been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
How much of the sun's radiation do bare leafless trees shade?
Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
What side of a building can deciduous trees be planted on?
When was the simplest solar cooker first built?
What is the maximum temperature a reflector cooker can reach?
What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
Who first built a box cooker?
What is the typical temperature range of a box cooker?
What do reflector cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes were used in the Solar Total Energy Project?
What is the payback period of transpired collectors?
Parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors are examples of what?
What was the name of the first commercial system?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What do clothes lines, clotheshorses and clothes racks dry through evaporation?
What are unglazed transpired collectors used for?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who first used solar distillation to make brackish water potable?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
How much water could the solar distillation plant in Las Salinas produce per day?
What is the most economical still design?
Who recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage?
How long is the minimum exposure time for SODIS?
What does the World Health Organization consider SODIS to be?
How many people in developing countries use SODIS for their daily drinking water?
What can algae produce that makes water unusable?
What is a benefit of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond?
What can algae produce that makes the water unusable?
When is it projected that solar power will become the largest source of electricity in the world?
When is it projected that solar power will become the largest source of electricity in the world?
Where is the SEGS CSP installation located?
How much of the world's grid electricity was generated by solar in 2013?
How many megawatts is the SEGS CSP plant?
Where is the SEGS CSP installation located?
Where is the Charanka Solar Park located?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the first crystalline silicon solar cell created?
What has photovoltaics evolved into?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What is the heat from a CSP system used for?
What is another name for the Stirling dish?
What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture?
What can well-lit spaces stay in when tailored to the local climate and environment?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
Pumps, fans and switchable windows are examples of what type of equipment?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
How much could the "cool communities" program in Los Angeles reduce temperatures by?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
What materials have higher heat capacities than the natural environment?
What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels for?
What do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize?
What is an example of a technique that can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy?
Why were fruit walls used during the Little Ice Age?
When were greenhouses first used?
When were the first modern greenhouses built?
What do greenhouses convert solar light into?
What do greenhouses convert solar light to?
Who was the first person to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse?
Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge winner in 2007?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge winner in 2007?
Along with the North American Solar Challenge, what is a planned solar car race in South Africa?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
What boat made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
What was the altitude of the Solar Riser?
What is the name of the electric aircraft currently circumnavigating the globe?
When did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make it's first solar flight?
When did the Solar Riser make it's first flight?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990 using solar power?
How long can Solar Impulse remain airborne?
What is a feasible alternative to making carbon-based fuels?
What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
How can a variety of fuels be produced?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What does the Solzinc process produce?
What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What type of process uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What can thermal mass systems store in the form of?
What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations?
What are some examples of readily available materials with high specific heat capacities?
What does a well designed thermal mass system reduce?
Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what kind of storage media?
What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what?
What is the approximate domestic temperature of Glauber's salt?
What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
Why are molten salts an effective storage medium?
How many terajoules can the Solar Two store?
What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is net metering handled?
Most standard meters accurately measure in which direction?
What does the pump become when demand is high?
When is water pumped for Pumped-storage hydroelectricity?
What happens to the pumped water when demand is high?
When was the oil embargo?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies?
What is an example of an incentive program in Japan?
What is the current name of SERI?
What is the name of the Japanese research facility for solar energy?
What is the name of the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems?
When did commercial solar water heaters stop being used?
What is the growth rate of the solar water heating sector?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US?
What caused the interest in solar water heating to decrease in the 1980s?
What is the growth rate of the solar water heating sector?
What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces?
Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
What does ISO 10217 relate to?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
What standard relates to the materials used in solar water heaters?
What type of solar techniques include orienting a building to the sun?
What is an example of an active solar technique?
What is a passive solar technique?
What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
What is the annual potential of solar energy?
What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
What organization found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575–49,837 exajoules?
How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security?
What did the IAEA say the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy would lower the costs of mitigating?
What must be wisely spent and need to be widely shared?
What will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies do for fossil fuel prices?
What is one factor that limits the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
What effect does geography have on solar energy potential?
What can follow the position of the sun to increase the potential of solar energy?
What can limit the amount of energy that solar panels can absorb in one day?
What does cloud cover do to the incoming light from the sun?
Where can solar panels only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels?
How have people discovered that they can collect energy from their homes?
Along with insolation and cloud cover, what other factor was taken into account when estimating the potential of solar energy?
What is the range of EJ per year for solar energy?
What is solar power?
What does CSP stand for?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What is the purpose of a CSP system?
What converts light into electric current?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods?
What direction did the Greeks and Chinese build their buildings?
What is a solar balloon filled with?
What happens to the air inside a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it?
What is the main market for solar balloons?
What is the surface-area to payload-weight ratio of a solar balloon?
What was the driving force behind the early development of solar technologies?
Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
By what year could photovoltaics provide a third of the world's energy?
What could the energy from the sun play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy?
What empire ruled Tajikistan prior to 1991?
What religion ruled the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan?
What was the name of the ancient city in Tajikistan?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When did the civil war in Tajikistan end?
What religion ruled the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan?
What empire ruled Tajikistan prior to 1991?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When did the civil war in Tajikistan end?
When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
How many Tajiks fought in World War II?
How many Tajiks fought against Germany, Finland and Japan in World War II?
What did the Virgin Lands Campaign focus on?
How were the various factions distinguished?
What percentage of ministerial positions were guaranteed to the opposition?
Who came into power in 1992?
Why did people flee Tajikistan?
What country maintains a large base on the outskirts of Dushanbe?
Where have French troops been stationed since 9/11?
Where is the Ayni Air Base located?
Who conducts joint training missions of up to several weeks duration?
How many Tajik soldiers were killed in the ambush?
What year did Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
When did 25 militants escape from a Tajik prison?
What type of government does Tajikistan have?
Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan?
When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan?
What party routinely has a vast majority in Parliament?
Independent press outlets remain what?
What type of criticism is not tolerated?
What type of protest is severely suppressed?
According to the Institute of War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to what websites?
What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area?
What is the name of the mountain range that covers Tajikistan?
Where is Dushanbe located?
What longitudes does Tajikistan lie between?
What are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
What is most likely the name of a pre-Islamic tribe?
What does Tajikistan mean?
What is the Persian word for "place of" or "country"?
Who were the original inhabitants of Central Asia?
When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan and Chinese?
Who ruled the region from 710 to 999?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan and Chinese?
Who ruled the region from 710 to 999?
When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan and Chinese?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
Who ruled the region from 710 to 999?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan and Chinese?
In what year did the Umayyads take over Khorasan?
Who conquered Transoxania?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan before Russia?
What was Russia interested in gaining access to?
In what year did Russia take control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan?
Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
When did the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand occur?
Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
What were the guerrillas in Central Asia known as?
Why did the basmachi fight the Bolsheviks?
Who prevailed after a four year war?
Along with Islam and Christianity, what religion was repressed in Central Asia?
What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
Where did collectivization of agriculture take place?
What happened in the southern region of Tajikistan between 1927 and 1934?
What did the Soviet collectivization policy bring to the peasants?
Who directed the purges in Tajikistan?
How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
Who replaced the expelled members of the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
How much did the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan increase between 1926 and 1959?
What position was held by Bobojon Ghafurov?
How many seats did the ruling PDPT lose in 2010?
What accusations did opposition parties and observers level against President Emomalii Rahmon?
What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections?
What did the Tajik government say about the OSCE findings?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is the area of Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
What is the name of the narrow corridor that separates Tajikistan from Pakistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
How many square kilometers is Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
When did most of modern Tajikistan become part of the Achaemenid Empire?
What empire was most of modern Tajikistan a part of in 500 BCE?
Who conquered the region of modern Tajikistan?
Who controlled the Kushan Empire?
When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
What empire was a collection of nomadic tribes?
Along with Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism, what religion was practiced in the Kushan Empire?
What is the average rate of GDP growth in Tajikistan from 2000-2007?
What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for in Tajikistan?
What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
What is the potential of Tajikistan's rivers?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What country will CASA 1000 transmit electricity through?
What percentage of the Tajik population lives on less than US$1.25 per day?
How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010?
What is Tajikistan's main competitive advantage?
What has played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth?
What is also raised locally for the domestic market?
Who is helping Tajikistan fight drug trafficking?
Where does Tajikistan rank in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations?
What organization did UNODC help establish?
How does Tajikistan get to Pakistan's ports?
What countries has Tajikistan attempted to gain port access with?
What countries did Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan agree to connect to Pakistan's ports?
When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is the name of Tajikistan's main airport?
What country does Dushanbe International Airport have regular flights to?
What is the only airport in the eastern half of the country?
What is the population of Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between 14 and 30?
What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
Who are considered part of the Tajik ethnicity?
How are the Pamiris distinct from most Tajiks?
Where are the Pamiris located?
What is the name of the Sunni school in Tajikistan?
What does Tajikistan's Constitution provide for?
What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan is Muslim?
What do mainstream Muslim leaders worry minority religious groups undermine?
What is there a concern for religious institutions becoming active in?
What is the name of the militant Islamic party that aims for the overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state?
What is the goal of Hizb ut-Tahrir?
Who must a religious community register with?
What does registration with the SCRA require?
What are religious groups that do not have a physical structure not allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
What can happen if a religious group fails to register?
What is the main problem with the health care system in Tajikistan?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
What percentage of the Tajik GDP was spent on health care in 2004?
What document describes the World Bank's efforts to help the disabled population in Tajikistan?
How long is the public education system in Tajikistan?
How long is the current public education system in Tajikistan?
How many faculties does Khujand State University have?
What was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan in 2008?
What is anthropology the study of?
What subdivision of anthropology studies the influence of language in social life?
What branch of anthropology studies the influence of language in social life?
What branch of anthropology studies the long-term development of the human organism?
In what country is archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked?
What type of societies and associations arose during the last three decades of the 19th century?
How many educational institutions in 13 countries had curricula in anthropology by 1898?
Which major theorists belonged to anthropological societies and associations?
How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
When did Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski work?
Along with gender equality, what did Margaret Mead advocate for?
What is one way that social anthropology distinguishes itself from other social sciences?
What did Boas argue against?
What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
Along with the humanities and natural sciences, what disciplines make up anthropology?
What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What is a discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
Where did early anthropology originate?
Cognitive science, global studies, and ethnic studies are examples of what?
What theories has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?
When was there an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline?
What questions occupied a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
What two sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist?
How many sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What does sociocultural anthropology help develop understanding of?
Is there a hard-and-fast distinction between cultural anthropology and sociocultural anthropology?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values called?
What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
What is the term for conceptual, vs. etic, or technical points of view?
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
What is the subject of linguistic anthropology?
What is a pattern of sociocultural anthropology?
What is a human universal?
What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
Along with law and conflict, what is a major focus of sociocultural anthropology?
What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
What do archaeologists look for in the material remains?
What is the purpose of ethnoarchaeology?
What is the purpose of ethnoarchaeology?
Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is another name for linguistic anthropology?
What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to anthropological problems?
Along with sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis and narrative analysis, what field does linguistic anthropology draw on?
What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art?
Do Western categories of art exist in non-Western contexts?
What have anthropologists focused on in objects that, without exclusively being 'artistic', have certain evident qualities?
When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
What has the anthropology of 'art' become?
Who used the term "Ethnology" to describe the natural history of man?
In what year did Étienne Serres use the term Ethnology to describe the natural history of man?
When was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
Where was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
What was the first organization to use the term Ethnology?
What type of methods were developed in the 19th century?
What did theorists begin to suspect was the cause of similarities between animals, languages, and folkways?
What were theorists beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
What did the publication of On the Origin of Species do for the theorists?
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution?
What was the immediate rush to bring evolution into?
Where was the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris held?
What was the name of the anthropological society formed by Paul Broca?
What was the French term for evolutionism?
What was Broca's profession today?
What did Broca want to localize the difference between man and other animals?
What part of the human brain is called Broca's area?
What is Theodor Waitz a specialist in?
How many volumes did Theodor Waitz' Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker contain?
What did Waitz define anthropology as?
What type of person was Waitz?
Along with physiology and psychology, what field of study did Waitz believe anthropology would use to differentiate man from animals?
What must the data of comparison be?
What is to be brought into the comparison of anthropology?
Who was Waitz influential among?
When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London?
What was the name of the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology?
What language was represented by representatives of the Anthropological Society of London?
Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
Where are anthropology departments located?
What has diversified from a few major subdivisions?
What is anthropology the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems?
What would a forensic archaeologist do to recreate a scene from a crime scene?
How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What is another name for anthropology of media?
Media anthropology emphasizes what type of studies?
Radio, the press, and television have started to make their presences felt since what decade?
What is the term for following audiences in their everyday responses to media?
What is a relatively new area of internet research?
What term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film?
Performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media are all areas of what?
From what cultures are sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs included in the focus of visual anthropology?
What term is sometimes used interchangeably with visual anthropology?
What does anthropology attempt to explain in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope?
What is the scope of economic anthropology?
What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with?
What is the name of the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?
What is another name for reciprocity?
What is one of the three main areas of interest in Political Economy?
What did Political Economy introduce to anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
Who did Sahlin's work on as the 'original affluent society' help to dissipate?
What was the population of the world at the time, the peasantry?
What type of capitalism do Political Economists focus on?
What is the practical side of anthropology?
What does Applied Anthropology produce in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy?
What is the practical side of anthropology?
What is the practical side of anthropological research?
What does applied anthropology include researcher involvement and activism within the participating community?
What kind of perspective does anthropology of development take on development?
Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
What can refer to the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
What discipline has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
How long has anthropology studied kinship?
What is one's social relations during development?
What is another way in which kinship can be considered?
What is a four field approach to anthropology?
What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge?
What have feminist anthropologists claimed their research helps to correct?
What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned with?
What is a specialization of feminist anthropology?
What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
What is the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
What is the interplay between culture and biology connected to?
What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development?
What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
What is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
What does the subfield of psychological anthropology focus on?
Along with history, language, practices and mental health, what does each cultural group have?
Psychological anthropology focuses on how humans' development and enculturation within what?
Psychological anthropology studies how understandings of cognition, emotion, motivation, and social processes inform or constrain models of what?
What is anthropology concerned with?
Along with evolutionary biology and experimental psychology, what is a notable cognitive science used in cognitive anthropology?
Along with experimental psychology, what cognitive science is used in cognitive anthropology?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
What is anthropology concerned with?
What is the basis of political anthropology?
When did anthropology begin to focus on politics in stateless societies?
What type of social settings did anthropologists start to study more?
Whose work on "Negara" is an early example of an anthropology of the state?
Where did cyborg anthropology originate?
When did cyborg anthropology start?
What is STS?
Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto?
What does cyborg anthropology study?
What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time?
What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
What is the focus and data interpretation often used for arguments for/against or creation of policy?
What type of exploitation does environmental anthropology try to prevent?
Who is Melissa Checker associated with?
How is ethnohistory studied?
What is the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today?
Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as what?
Ethnohistory goes beyond the standard use of what?
Who recognizes the utility of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, site exploration, archaeological materials, and museum collections?
What is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
Who said that traditional anthropologists were notoriously agoraphobic?
What type of anthropologist is notoriously agoraphobic?
How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
What are the two main approaches in urban anthropology?
What is another name for anthrozoology?
What is the study of interaction between living things also known as?
What does anthrozoology overlap with?
What is a major focus of anthrozoologic research?
Along with anthropology, sociology, biology and zoology, what field of study is involved in anthrozoology?
What is the study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour called?
Along with natural science, what is evolutionary anthropology based on?
What is evolutionary anthropology concerned with?
What type of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
How many lines of evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on?
What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, and mutilation?
What type of mutilation includes circumcision and subincision?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
What type of sacrifice attracts anthropological attention?
What does the depth of anthropological approach illustrate?
What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries do in the 1940s?
Along with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, what country was part of the "Axis"?
Where did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve?
What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries work in?
Why were anthropologists fired during the Cold War?
Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of?
What do professional anthropological bodies often object to?
What does ASA stand for?
What organization has a Statement of Professional Responsibility?
What does the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility state that no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given?
Who are anthropologists working with as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan?
What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan?
What does HTS stand for?
Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
What is the problem with allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD?
What type of anthropology is interested in both human variation and the possibility of human universals?
What are behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures?
What does it mean to travel to a community's setting to do fieldwork?
What is fieldwork?
Along with participant observation and modern population genetics, what type of study takes anthropologists into the field?
Along with time periods, what do anthropologists divide the world into?
What are relevant cultural traditions based on?
Along with Olduwan, Mousterian and Levalloisian, what subdivision helps archaeologists understand trends in the human past?
Along with anthropologists, what profession shares an interest in mapping cultures?
What is a central part of anthropology?
What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of?
What does "past societies" refer to in terms of anthropology?
What type of societies do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of?
Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward Urban Anthropology?
When did anthropologists start looking "across the tracks"?
Where has it become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research?
What is the main reason for anthropological research in the North Atlantic region?
What has the focus of anthropological research shifted to?
What is a setting where anthropological research is set?
What type of research is set in settings such as scientific labs, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and businesses?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who was executed after a quick trial?
Who was expelled from the country and had their assets confiscated by the crown?
In what year did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
Who did Sebastio de Melo prosecute?
When was Count of Oeiras made Marquis of Pombal?
When did Joseph I die?
What did Pombal's enlightenment enhance?
What did the new Count of Oeiras know?
What did Pombal use his enlightenment for?
Who occupied Portugal in 1807?
In what year did Portugal gain independence from Brazil?
What was Portugal's largest colonial possession?
What is the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves?
How long did Portugal's decline last?
Who invaded Portugal in 1815?
When did the King of Portugal return to Lisbon?
Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start?
In what year did the situation in Europe calm down enough for Joo VI to return to Lisbon?
The arrival of what family resulted in the expansion of Brazil's infrastructure?
When did railways start to be built in Angola and Mozambique?
When was the Conference of Berlin?
What was enticed by rivalries on the continent?
Why did Portugal want to establish borders in Africa?
What was the name of a coastal town in Mozambique?
When was the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who was the new king of Portugal?
When was Manuel II overthrown?
What caused chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Who was the leader of the Estado Novo?
In what year was the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries remained neutral in World War II?
What was one of the main targets of the new economic development projects?
What are some international organizations that Portugal is a member of?
What type of government does Portugal have?
Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress?
What Western European countries are ahead of Portugal in Social Progress?
What is Portugal known for having decriminalized in 2001?
What was Pelayos' plan to use the Cantabrian mountains as?
Who did Pelayos want to protect the Cantabrian mountains from?
What battle took place in 722 AD?
In what year did the Battle of Covadonga take place?
What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into several Christian Kingdoms?
Who knighted Vimara Peres?
In what year did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres?
Who was knighted by King Alfonso III of Asturias?
What is another name for the County of Portugal?
What did the people of County of Portugal struggle to maintain?
What was formed when the County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia?
What is the name of the distinct culture of Galicia?
What is the Castilian Language also known as?
What replaced the Astur-Leonese Language?
Who was the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
Who arranged de Melo's second marriage to the daughter of Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa?
Who arranged de Melo's second marriage to the daughter of Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
What was the new city centre designed to resist?
How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
How long did it take for Lisbon to rebuild after the earthquake?
What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
What did Sebastio de Melo send an inquiry to?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
What ocean borders Portugal on the west and south?
How long is the border between Portugal and Spain?
What archipelagos does Portugal include?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
What country borders Portugal to the north and east?
What ocean borders Portugal on the west and south?
How long is the border between Portugal and Spain?
Along with the Romans, who invaded Portugal?
What peoples were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic?
By what year had Portugal established itself as a kingdom independent from León?
What was the name of the age of discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries?
When did Portugal establish its first global empire?
What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
In what year did Portugal gain independence from Brazil?
What deposed the monarchy?
Which Portuguese colony was handed over to China in 1999?
How many people speak Portuguese today?
What does the name Portugal derive from?
Along with Pre-Celts, who settled Portugal?
Along with Lusitanians, Celtici and Gallaeci, what group of people originated in Portugal?
When did Lusitania become part of Gallaecia?
What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer?
When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province?
What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania?
What is one of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal?
What are castros?
How far is Conmbriga from Coimbra?
How long did it take for the Umayyads to defeat the Visigoths?
When did the land that is now Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus?
When did the empire of Damascus collapse?
Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did it take for the Emirate of Córdoba to become a Caliphate?
What did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves?
Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
What dynasty controlled most of Portugal?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
What was the name of the battle that ended the Taifa period?
What were the native Iberian converts to Islam called?
Where were the Arab noblemen from?
Where were the Berbers originally from?
Where did the Moors live in Portugal?
How many words are there in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
What did Garca become after his father's death?
Where did Ordoo reign?
What was the capital of Fruela?
When did Alfonso die?
When was the Kingdom of Castile formed?
When did Portugal and England form an alliance?
What country did Portugal form an alliance with in 1373?
What country did Portugal form an alliance with in 1373?
What alliance is regarded by many as the predecessor to?
What region in Portugal still has a strong influence of England?
What age did Portugal lead in exploration of the world?
Who was the father of Prince Henry the Navigator?
What archipelagos did Portugal discover?
What was the name of the island Portugal discovered an eastern route to via?
What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
How did the King feel about de Melo?
What position was Sebastio de Melo made to in 1755?
What country's success impressed de Melo?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms?
Why did Sebastio de Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
Who despised Sebastio de Melo as a social upstart?
Who was the first to control wine quality and production in Europe?
Who did he impose strict law upon?
When did the Carnation Revolution occur?
Where was the Carnation Revolution?
What was the PREC period characterized by?
What was the name of the group that governed Portugal until 1976?
What party won the 1976 election?
Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party?
When did Soares serve as Prime Minister?
What economic model did Portugal adopt?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten in 1976?
What type of climate is the northern half of Portugal's coastline?
What is the average annual temperature in mainland Portugal?
What is the average temperature in the mountainous interior north of Portugal?
How high are the mountains that separate the Algarve from the Alentejo?
What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have?
What makes weather predictions difficult in the Azores and Madeira archipelagos?
What type of climate has the island of the Azores been identified as having?
What type of forests can be found in Gerês?
When does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back?
What type of trees are colonizing many abandoned areas?
What animal was recently found roaming at night inside large urban areas?
How many natural parks are in Portugal?
What type of rainforest is Laurisilva?
What animal was spotted near Rio Minho?
What is Portugal an important stopover for?
How many freshwater fish species does Portugal have?
Where is the giant European catfish located?
Why are some of the freshwater fish species in Portugal endangered?
What type of plankton can be observed in some beaches?
How long is the term of the President?
Who is the current President?
How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?
How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?
How many members are on the Constitutional Court?
What are the two main political parties in Portugal?
How many levels of government does Portugal have?
What is the name of the People's Party?
What percentage of the vote does the People's Party get?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
How long is the term of the President of the Republic?
How is the President of Portugal elected?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
Who acts as the cabinet?
What is the purpose of presenting a government's programme to the Assembly?
What is required for the Assembly to reject a government programme?
What is the name of Portugal's main police organization?
Where does the Public Security Police work?
What type of police is the PJ?
What is the name of Portugal's highly specialized criminal investigation police?
When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs?
How many days worth of personal use can you possess in Portugal?
What are people caught with small amounts of drugs given the choice of doing?
How much did the number of HIV infection cases drop in 2009?
How many municipalities does Portugal have?
How many civil parishes are there in Portugal?
How many districts are continental Portugal agglomerated into?
How many branches do the Portuguese armed forces have?
What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces?
What is the primary mission of the Portuguese armed forces?
How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?
What percentage of Portugal's GDP was spent on the military in 2009?
How many brigades does the Army have?
What is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?
What is the main equipment of the mechanized brigade?
Along with paratroopers and commandos, what is included in the Rapid Reaction Brigade?
How many marines are in the Navy?
What war did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
When did the Portuguese Colonial War end?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in peacekeeping missions after the end of the Portuguese Empire?
What country did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in in 1992?
Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout?
What was Pedro Passos Coelho's goal with the measures he implemented after the bailout?
What did Pedro Passos Coelho implement to help the State's financial situation?
What percentage of public servants saw a wage cut in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
What did the governments of the democratic Portuguese Republic do to encourage investment bubbles?
What newspaper published a report in 2011?
When was the financial crisis in Portugal?
What are the names of the two Portuguese banks?
What were the causes of the losses at BPN and BPP?
Why was the case of BPN so serious?
What were the causes of the losses at BPN and BPP?
What is the Portuguese currency called?
What did the euro replace?
What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated?
What sport is Portugal ranked as Europe's Leading Golf Destination in 2012 and 2013?
When did the Carnation Revolution occur?
What period followed the Carnation Revolution?
What is Portugal's new economic model focused on?
What is Portugal the world's leading cork producer?
What is Portugal the world's leading cork producer?
Along with the European Commission and European Central Bank, who bailed out Portugal in 2011?
When was the bailout agreed to?
How much money did Portugal get in exchange for austerity measures?
When did Portugal exit the bailout?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014?
What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
What are some companies backed by Grupo RAR?
What type of mushrooms does Portugal produce?
What types of livestock products does Portugal produce?
What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
What is the oldest active canned fish producer in the world?
What is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita?
What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading copper producers?
Tin, tungsten, and uranium are produced by what country?
What does Portugal lack the potential to conduct?
Where is Portugal's iron and coal reserves mainly located?
What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal?
What are two major automotive companies in Portugal?
What companies are involved in the aerospace industry in Portugal?
Where is the Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa plant located?
What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries concentrated?
Is Portugal's tourism expected to increase or decrease in the future?
What type of destinations are competing with Portugal?
What has been necessary for Portugal to focus upon to stay ahead of competitors?
What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
What newspaper described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"?
How much did the number of unemployed citizens increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in early December 2009?
What did Standard & Poor's downgrade Portugal's credit rating to in December 2009?
When did Moody's downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal?
What did the Portuguese Prime Minister announce on national television?
How many times has the Portuguese government requested financial aid from the IMF?
What was the first time Portugal sought aid from the IMF?
Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005?
What was the European Union average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants?
What is Portugal's justice system internationally known for?
Which country had the slowest justice system in Western Europe in 2011?
How many judges does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
Who announced a significant government plan for the public sector?
How many jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased?
What did Coelho say was necessary if Portugal was to avoid another bailout?
Along with the European Commission and the International Monetary Fund, who else is Portugal hoping to avoid a bailout?
What did Passos Coelho announce the retirement age would be?
What did Coelho cut?
What language was abolished in Basic Education?
Along with the Government and the Constitutional Court, what institution has been harmed by Passos Coelho's salary cuts?
When did Portugal's unemployment rate begin to fall?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2013?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2008?
In what year did Portugal's unemployment rate exceed 10%?
What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists?
How many religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year?
Who reportedly appeared to three shepherd children in 1917?
What are some new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government is trying to promote?
What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists?
What set the priority for improvements in transportation?
What did Portugal build in the 1990's?
How long is Portugal's road network?
When was Portugal's first motorway opened?
How many international airports service continental Portugal?
How many international airports are in Portugal?
Along with Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja, what is the other major city in continental Portugal?
What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country?
What is the primary flag carrier of Portugal?
What country does Portugal's railway system extend into?
Who is responsible for the transport of passengers and goods?
How many kilometers of Portugal's railways are electrified?
How many kilometers of Portugal's railways are electrified?
How many kilometers of Portugal's railways are electrified?
What is the name of the largest metro area in Portugal?
How many kilometers of lines does each metro system have?
Who supplies Lisbon's tram service?
How long have Lisbon's trams been operating?
What is the acronym for the Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovaço?
What does INETI stand for?
What does MCTES stand for?
What is one of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
What does the state agency Ciência Viva promote?
What is the name of the science museum at the University of Coimbra?
What helped create thousands of scientific, technological, and knowledge-based businesses?
What is the name of the science park in Funchal?
What services do companies get from the Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources?
Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open?
How much of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
What does REN use computer programs to calculate?
What did Portugal previously generate electricity from?
What type of turbines pump water uphill at night?
What did Portugal set a premium price for those who bought rooftop-generated solar electricity?
According to the 2011 census, what was the population of Portugal?
What percentage of Portugal's population is female?
What percentage of Portugal's population is male?
What is the only religion in Portugal?
What are former Muslims known as?
What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
How long ago did the Portuguese arrive in Europe?
What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
What ocean does Portugal look out into?
What two territories did Portugal give up in 1975?
How many Brazilians have Portuguese ancestry?
How many inhabitants of Portugal in 2007 were legal immigrants?
What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
What other religions does Portugal have?
What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious?
What percentage of the population declared themselves non-religious?
What is the origin of many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions?
In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church enjoy both riches and power?
What was the name of the republican movement that led to the formation of the First Portuguese Republic?
When was the First Portuguese Republic?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
Who did Jesus promise victories for the coming battles?
What did God want to do through Afonso and his descendants?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What type of language is Portuguese?
Where did Portuguese originate?
What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal?
What language did the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians speak?
Where did the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians live?
Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?
What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal?
What percentage of college-age citizens in Portugal attend a higher education institution?
What percentage of college-age citizens in Portugal attend a higher education institution?
How long have Portuguese universities existed?
What is the largest university in Portugal?
Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
What is the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
What is the oldest medical college in Asia?
When was the Bologna process adopted?
How are most student costs supported?
How old must an applicant be to be considered for admission to a Portuguese university?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
What are the five regional health administrations responsible for?
What type of diseases do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of CVD?
What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
How much less often do Portuguese die from cancer than in the Eur-A?
What age group of women are more likely to be diagnosed with cancer in Portugal?
How do people report their health at the household level?
What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
What is the name of the cultural center in Porto?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have?
What is another name for Manueline?
What is Manueline?
What is the 20th century interpretation of traditional Portuguese architecture called?
What Portuguese architect won a Pritzker Prize?
What is Tomás Taveira known for?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Who is a notable Portuguese film director?
Who are some notable Portuguese actors?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Who is a notable Portuguese film director?
Who are some notable Portuguese actors?
What type of person was Luis de Cames?
What is the name of the epic poem written by Luis de Cames?
What was Luis de Camino's main influence?
Along with neoclassic, in what style is modern Portuguese poetry rooted?
Who is a notable modern Portuguese writer?
What is the Portuguese term for dry cod?
What is a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish?
What is caldeirada?
What can be used to make cozido à portuguesa?
What type of dish is arroz de cabidela?
What is a typical fast food dish in Portugal?
Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
Along with almonds, flour, eggs and liquor, what was a common ingredient in medieval monasteries?
What is another name for pastéis de Belém?
When did the Romans associate Portugal with their god Bacchus?
What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What type of wine is particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
Which two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
Where is the Festival Sudoeste held?
What is a hip hop festival in Portugal?
How often does the Boom Festival take place?
What award did the Boom Festival win in 2010?
When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who are some famous pianists from Portugal?
What instrument does Gerardo Ribeiro play?
Who was Luis de Freitas Branco's student?
What composers have achieved international success writing original music for film and television?
What century saw the arrival of Modernism?
Who was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso heavily influenced by?
What are two of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?
Along with Vieira da Silva, Helena Almeida, Julio Sarmento and Paula Rego, who is a notable modernist painter from Portugal?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014?
What award did Luis Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win in 2013 and 2014?
What is one of the most renowned football managers in Portugal?
What are the three largest sports clubs in Portugal?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal called?
How many European UEFA club competitions have the big three won?
What other sports do the "big three" compete in?
What does FPF stand for?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What type of music is Kanye West known for?
What is Kanye West's real name?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What record label did Kanye West start?
Who did Kanye West produce hit singles for?
What was the title of Kanye West's Graduation album?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with on the album Watch the Throne?
Where was Kanye West raised?
What was the name of Kanye West's first job?
When was Kanye West's debut album released?
What was the title of Kanye West's Graduation album?
How many albums has Kanye West sold?
How many digital downloads has Kanye West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
How many of Kanye West's albums are on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list?
How many of Kanye West's albums ranked on Rolling Stone's 2012 500 Greatest Albums of All?
How many albums has Kanye West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
How many of Kanye West's albums are on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list?
When was Kanye West named one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
What is Kanye's mother's profession?
Where was Kanye Omari West born?
What was Kanye's father's profession?
What was Kanye's mother's job title?
What high school did Kanye attend?
Where did West's mother move to?
How many foreigners were in West's class?
What grades did West get in high school?
How old was West when he moved to China?
What university did West's mother teach at?
What type of writing did West begin to do when he was 5 years old?
What was the name of West's first rap song?
Who became West's mentor?
How old was Kanye West when he began writing poetry?
What was the name of West's first rap song?
Who became West's mentor?
What art school did Kanye attend?
What was the name of Kanye West's album that he released after dropping out of college?
Where did Kanye attend college after high school?
What subject did Kanye drop out of college to study?
What was the name of Kanye West's album that he released after dropping out of college?
What was Kanye's album called?
Who was Kanye West primarily making beats for?
What type of records did Kanye West use in his productions?
What was the name of Kanye West's rap group?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
Who did Kanye West work as a ghost producer for?
What was the name of Kanye West's rap group?
What was the name of the management firm that managed the Go-Getters?
When did the Go-Getters release their first album?
What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
What was the name of the fictional character that West created for a skit on The Notorious B.I.G.'s Life After Death?
What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
What album did West produce with D-Dot?
What record label did Kanye West work for?
What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
When did Kanye West get his big break?
What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
What was Kanye West's true aspiration?
What record company refused Kanye West an artist deal?
What was Kanye West's true aspiration?
What type of image did West not portray?
What record company refused Kanye West an artist deal?
Who was the A&R at Capitol Records?
What record label did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to?
What did Roc-A-Fella see West as?
Who was the A&R at Capitol Records?
What record label did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to?
What was the title of Kanye West's song written after his accident?
What mixtape did Kanye West release in December 2002?
What was the name of Kanye West's upcoming album?
When was Kanye West's breakthrough?
What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw wired shut?
What mixtape did Kanye West release in December 2002?
How long before its release was 'The College Dropout' leaked?
How many times was the release of 'The College Dropout' postponed?
Where was Kanye West's debut album recorded?
How many times was the release of 'The College Dropout' postponed?
When was the release of 'The College Dropout' originally scheduled?
What was the name of Kanye West's debut album?
What was the name of Kanye West's debut album?
What is the name of the fourth single from The College Dropout?
What was the name of the record label and management company that Kanye West founded?
When was 'The College Dropout' released?
What was the name of Kanye West's second single?
How many Grammy nominations did Kanye West receive for his 2004 album?
What was the name of the record label and management company that Kanye West founded?
What type of musicians did West hire for his second album?
Who was the co-executive producer of West's Late Registration album?
What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
How many copies did 'Last Registration' sell in the US?
What was the name of the English trip hop group that produced Roseland NYC Live?
What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
How many copies did 'Last Registration' sell in the US?
What award did West lose at the American Music Awards of 2004?
What was the cause of the concert West spoke at?
What magazine did West appear on the cover of wearing a crown of thorns?
What award did West lose at the American Music Awards of 2004?
Who was West presenting with at the Concert for Hurricane Relief?
What magazine did West appear on the cover of wearing a crown of thorns?
What was the name of the benefit concert West spoke at?
What band did Kanye West draw inspiration from?
What type of venues did West want his songs to be able to play in?
Along with Johnny Cash, who did West listen to for lyrical inspiration?
What band did Kanye West draw inspiration from?
When did West get his musical inspirations?
Along with The Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin, what band inspired Kanye West?
Who did West listen to for lyrical inspiration?
What was the name of West's third album?
Which rapper did West compete with to sell more of his Graduation album?
How many copies did West's Graduation sell in its first week?
What French duo does "Stronger" sample?
What was the name of West's third album?
Which rapper did West compete with to sell more of his Graduation album?
What French duo does "Stronger" sample?
Who was Kanye West's fiancée?
What was the name of the voice audio processor that West used to sing?
When did West's mother die?
Who was Kanye West's fiancée?
When did Kanye West start his Glow in the Dark Tour?
In what state was West's fourth album recorded?
What was the title of the lead single from West's fourth album?
Who released '808s & Heartbreak'?
What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam in 2008?
Who released '808s & Heartbreak'?
When was '808s & Heartbreak' released?
What was the name of Drake's second Hot Shot Debut single?
What drum machine was featured on '808s & Heartbreak'?
Who was the Rolling Stone journalist in 2012?
Who was the Rolling Stone journalist in 2012?
When was Kanye West's incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Who was the winner of the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009?
Who was Kanye West touring with when he crashed the MTV Video Music Awards?
When was Kanye West's incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Who sang the song "Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It)" that was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award?
Who was Kanye West touring with when he crashed the MTV Video Music Awards?
What award ceremony did 808s & Heartbreak miss out on being nominated for?
Where did Kanye West go to write and record his next album?
What did Kanye do after the incident?
Where did Kanye West go to write and record his next album?
What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
What award did Dark Fantasy not win at the 54th Grammy Awards?
What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
When was 'My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy' released?
What was the name of the international hit single off of West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was the name of the free music program that Kanye West started?
What festival did Kanye West headline in 2011?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with on Watch the Throne?
What festival did 'Cruel Summer' premiere at?
What festival did Kanye West headline in 2011?
What was the name of the album West released with Jay-Z?
What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne?
When did West release Cruel Summer?
When did 'Cruel Summer' premiere?
What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
When did Kanye West begin recording his sixth solo album?
What was Kanye West's sixth album primarily inspired by?
What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
When was Yeezus released?
Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
What is the name of Kanye West's first child?
What brand announced a clothing collaboration with West in 2013?
Who did West feature on his single "Only One"?
When did West perform his song "All Day" at the BRIT Awards?
Who is West's wife?
What is the name of Kanye West's first child?
In what city did West marry Kim Kardashian?
Who did West feature on his single "Only One"?
What was the name of West's clothing line with Adidas?
What was the new name of Kanye West's album?
What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury?
What was the original name of Kanye West's new album?
What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury?
When was 'The Life of Pablo' released?
What did Kanye West rename his album SWISH to?
Which rapper did West get into a short-lived altercation with prior to the release of his new album?
What was the new name of West's album?
What streaming service did Kanye West use to release his album?
What was the name of the song West released in December 2015?
What did Kanye West rename his album SWISH to?
Which rapper did West get into a short-lived altercation with prior to the release of his new album?
What clothing line did Kanye West debut at Madison Square Garden?
Who is one of Kanye West's most important inspirations?
Who did Kanye West say influenced his music?
What style of production did Kanye West pioneer?
Who is one of Kanye West's most important inspirations?
Who is the most important cultural figure in West's life?
What was the name of Kanye West's first major release?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with on Late Registration?
What type of instrumentation did West use on Late Registration?
What did Kanye West stand as the only current pop star to tour with?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with on Late Registration?
What English trip hop group did Kanye West draw influence from for his second album?
What was the name of Kanye West's third album?
What type of sound did Kanye West's Graduation have?
Along with melody, what aspect of West's music did he draw inspiration from Led Zeppelin?
When did Kanye West release Graduation?
What type of sound was Kanye West's album 808s & Heartbreak?
What artists did Kanye West draw inspiration from for his fourth album?
What are some of the elements of 808s & Heartbreak?
Who did Kanye West draw inspiration from for his fourth album?
What genre of music was 808s & Heartbreak compared to?
What was the name of the magazine that reviewed Kanye West's fourth album?
What is the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
Who wrote that West absorbed the gifts of his handpicked collaborators?
Who was a collaborator on West's Late Registration?
Who was featured on Graduation?
What was the name of Kid Cudi's album?
What is the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
What did Kanye West call his sixth album?
Whose design inspired West's Yeezus?
When was Kanye West's sixth album released?
What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
What was the name of West's clothing line that was cancelled in 2009?
What year was the Pastelle Clothing line cancelled?
When did Kanye West announce his clothing line?
When was West's Pastelle Clothing line cancelled?
Who did West collaborate with to release his own shoe?
What fashion house did West collaborate with to create a shoe line?
What is the name of Kanye West's fashion label?
What kind of reviews did Kanye West's debut receive?
When did Kanye West release his second fashion line?
When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
What is the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
What is the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
What kind of reviews did Kanye West's debut receive?
When did Kanye West release his second fashion line?
What was the name of the company that partnered with West for the Yeezy Boosts?
When did Adidas confirm a new shoe collaboration with West?
What was the name of West's clothing line in collaboration with Adidas?
How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were initially available in New York City?
What was the name of West's clothing line in collaboration with Adidas?
When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What was the name of Kanye West's new album?
How many restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
How many restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
When did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
How many restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
How many restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
When did West shut down the Orland Park Fatburger?
What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago?
What is the name of the record label that Kanye West founded in 2004?
Who was appointed president of GOOD Music in 2015?
When was GOOD Music founded?
Who was one of the first artists signed to GOOD Music?
Who was appointed president of GOOD Music in 2015?
What is the goal of DONDA?
Who was DONDA named after?
When did Kanye West announce his new company?
What service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos?
Who is a co-owner of Tidal?
Why was Spotify criticised?
What service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos?
What does Tidal specialize in?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015?
What streaming service has been criticised for low royalties?
What foundation did Kanye West and his mother found?
What is the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
What foundation did Kanye West and his mother found?
When did Kanye West and the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
What city did Kanye West and his mother found the Kanye West Foundation in?
What did the Kanye West Foundation provide to underprivileged youth?
What was the name of the Strong American Schools campaign?
When did Kanye West host a benefit concert for Strong American Schools?
What was the new name of the foundation?
When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed?
What was the new name of the foundation?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed?
What was the name of the rally West participated in?
What was the name of the benefit concert West spoke at?
Who did West accuse of not caring about black people?
Who did West accuse of not caring about black people?
When did Kanye West speak at a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
Who was unaware of the cut?
Who did West say didn't care about black people?
What did Bush call the comment by West?
Who did Kanye West apologize to on the Today show?
Where did West perform at the wedding of Nazarbayev's grandson?
How much was Kanye West paid for his performance?
What country has one of the poorest human rights records in the world?
Where did West perform at the wedding of Nazarbayev's grandson?
Where did West refuse to perform due to stop and search laws?
Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan?
Who did West call to demand an apology?
Who did West call to demand an apology?
Who did West call to demand an apology?
Who did West say he was the biggest rock star on the planet?
What radio station did West interview with Zane Lowe?
Who did West think had problems pushing policies in Washington?
Who did West say didn't have the same level of connections as Jewish people?
When did West say he thought Obama was having problems pushing policies?
When did West backtrack on his comments?
Who did West claim to be innocent of sexual assault?
Who did West claim to be innocent of sexual assault?
Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards of 2004?
What video did West argue he should have won at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards of 2004?
What video did West argue he should have won at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
When did West apologize for his outburst?
What TV show did West appear on to apologize for his outburst?
What did West say might have something to do with his being overlooked to open the VMAs?
What was the title of Kanye West's song that he performed at the VMAs?
What did West say might have something to do with his being overlooked to open the VMAs?
What was the title of Kanye West's song that he performed at the VMAs?
Who won Best Female Video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"?
Who called Kanye West a jackass?
Who called Kanye West a jackass?
Who did West say he didn't diss?
What is the name of the song West released in response to the backlash over his apology to Taylor Swift?
When did West write a series of apologetic tweets to Taylor?
When did West attempt to downgrade the perception of disrespect he caused at the 2009 awards show?
What is the name of Kanye West's 2016 album?
Who did West say he should have given the Album of the Year award to?
Who did West say he should have given the award to instead of Beck?
Who did West say he should have given the Album of the Year award to?
When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter?
What award did Kanye West win at the MTV Video Music Awards?
When did Kanye West announce he would run for president?
What award did Kanye West win at the MTV Video Music Awards?
What festival did 133,000 voters say they would prefer a rock band to headline?
What event did West headline?
What website has been used to try and block Kanye West's participation at various events?
What festival did 133,000 voters say they would prefer a rock band to headline?
How many signatures did Change.org user XYZ collect for West's removal as the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games?
Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
What was the name of the model that West dated from 2008 to 2010?
Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
When did West and Phifer begin a relationship?
When did West and Phifer begin a relationship?
When did West and Phifer become engaged?
What was the name of the model that West dated from 2008 to 2010?
When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where did West and Kardashian have their son North baptized?
How old was Donda West when she died?
Who was West's plastic surgeon?
What was the time of West's mother's death?
What was the cause of West's death?
Who was West's plastic surgeon?
Who was the third doctor who performed West's surgery?
Who did Adams appear on to defend himself?
What was the cause of Donda West's death according to the coroner's report?
Who represented Donda West's family?
What was Adams accused of violating after West's death?
Who did Adams appear on to defend himself?
When was the final coroner's report released?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
What song did West cover after his mother's funeral?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
When was Donda West's funeral held?
When did West play his first concert after his mother's funeral?
What tour did West dedicate songs to his mother?
In what country did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
In what country did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
Who signed the "Donda West Law"?
Who signed the "Donda West Law"?
What law made it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
Who sued West for trademark infringement?
When did Knievel die?
Who sued West for trademark infringement?
What was the name of West's persona in the video?
When did Knievel die?
What type of vandalism did West and Crowley commit?
How much was the bail bond West was released on?
How many counts of misdemeanor vandalism was West charged with?
When was West and Crowley arrested?
What type of vandalism did West and Crowley commit?
Who was West's bodyguard?
How much was the bail bond West was released on?
In what city is the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub located?
When was West arrested?
What hotel was West arrested at?
What is the name of the famous nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne?
Who was the photographer that allegedly grabbed West's camera?
What were the charges reduced to?
Who was the photographer that allegedly grabbed West's camera?
What was West's sentence for the misdemeanor battery conviction?
How many anger management sessions was West required to attend?
How much did West have to pay in restitution to Daniel Ramos?
What did Kanye West refer to himself as in a recent interview?
What was the name of Kanye West's album?
What did Kanye West refer to himself as in a recent interview?
Who is one of the most critically acclaimed artists of the 21st century?
Who did The Guardian compare Kanye West to?
Who said that Kanye West was a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
Who called Kanye West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Who compared Kanye West to David Bowie?
What did West criticize in hip hop?
What type of rap was West known for in the noughties?
What was Kanye West's background?
Who produced West's Graduation?
Who said that West led a new wave of artists who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay and drug dealing?
Who is the CEO of Tesla Motors?
Who is the CEO of Tesla Motors?
How many digital sales did West's Gold Digger have as of December 2012?
How many digital songs has Kanye West sold in the US?
How many digital sales did West's Gold Digger have as of December 2012?
What is the name of Kanye West's sixth solo album?
How many digital copies did West's Gold Digger sell?
Where did Kanye West rank in digital sales over the past decade?
How many digital songs has Kanye West sold in the US?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
Who topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most amount of times?
How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll?
When did MTV crown Kanye West as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"?
How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll?
Who topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most amount of times?
How many of Kanye West's albums were included in the 2012 Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
How many of Kanye West's albums were included in the 2012 Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
What was ranked as the world's best album of the decade "so far"?
Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's 100 album list?
Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"?
What band was ranked in the eighth position of 100 albums?
What was Yeezus' song ranked third on the Pitchfork list of 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
Who did West say "doesn't care about black people"?
Who did West interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Along with clothing, what product has Kanye West collaborated with other designers?
What company is Kanye West the founder of?
When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
Where did the Buddha live?
How do Buddhists believe the elimination of ignorance and craving can be accomplished?
What are the Four Noble Truths?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
When did Gautama Buddha live?
Where did the Buddha live?
Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
Where did the Buddha live?
When did Buddha live?
Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
When did Gautama Buddha live?
Where did the Buddha live?
Who is commonly known as "the awakened one"?
What is another name for The School of the Elders?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a large following?
What branch of Buddhism includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai?
How many Buddhists are there in the world?
What is another name for Theravada?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Who are the teachings of Vajrayana attributed to?
What does Theravada mean?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the purpose of the bodhisattva path?
What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as?
What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is another name for the rainbow body?
What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the name of the path that leads to Buddhahood?
What is the cycle of Theravada Buddhism?
What are the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice?
What is the cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment known as?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What does Buddhism deny?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What is the name of the tradition of invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas?
What is the name of the narrative of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
Which earlier biographies give different accounts of the Buddha's life?
What do most scholars accept about the Buddha's life?
When was the Nidnakath written?
What is another name for the Lokottaravdin Mahvastu?
Who is the Nidnakath attributed to?
Who is the Nidnakath attributed to?
What type of order did the Buddha found?
When was the Nidnakatha attributed to Buddhaghoa?
Who said that the outline of the life must be true?
What must the outline of the life of the Buddha be true?
Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
Who did Karen Armstrong believe existed and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
Who preserved the memory of Siddhatta Gotama's life and teachings as well as they could?
Who said that the outline of the life must be true?
Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
Who did Karen Armstrong believe existed and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
When was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
What was Siddhirtha Gautama's father's position?
Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
What type of republic was Siddhi Gautama's family a part of?
In what century BCE was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
What type of dynasty was Siddhi Gautama's father a part of?
Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
What position was held by Siddhi Gautama's father?
Who was the astrologer that visited Suddhodana?
What would Siddhartha do if he saw life outside of the palace walls?
How did Asita determine if Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world?
What profession did Asita have?
Who was the father of Gautama?
What did Asita say Siddhartha would become?
Who was the astrologer that visited Suddhodana?
Who was the father of Gautama?
What would Siddhartha become if he renounced the material world?
What did uddhodana prevent Gautama from doing?
How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
What did Gautama learn from his encounters?
What type of man did Gautama see?
What did uddhodana want Gautama to become?
How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
What is the name of the series of encounters Gautama had?
What did Gautama do as a result of his four sights?
What did uddhodana want Gautama to become?
How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
How many sights did Gautama see?
What did Gautama find when he left the palace grounds?
Who did Gautama go to study with?
What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama do as a result of his asceticism?
What did Gautama devote himself to?
What type of religious pursuit did Gautama attempt?
What did a village girl offer Gautama?
What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama find about his religious teachers?
What did a village girl offer Gautama?
What type of meditation did Gautama begin?
What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
How old was Gautama when he sat in meditation?
What tree did Gautama sit under in Bodh Gaya?
What did Gautama spend the rest of his life teaching?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What is the name of the fig tree in Sri Lanka?
What tree did Gautama sit under in Bodh Gaya?
What did Gautama vow not to rise before achieving enlightenment?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What did Gautama vow not to rise before achieving enlightenment?
What tree did Gautama sit under in Bodh Gaya?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What is the name of the fig tree in Sri Lanka?
What is samsara?
What is the root cause of samsara?
What are some examples of dukkha?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What arises out of ignorance?
How many realms of existence are there?
What is the root cause of samsara?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What is samsara?
How many realms of existence are there?
What is the physical realm of samsara?
What is the Buddhist term for ignorance?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What does karma mean in Sanskrit?
What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth called?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does karma refer to as actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent?
What does karma mean in Sanskrit?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does karma refer to?
What is the Buddhist term for "fruit"?
What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth called?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does vipka mean?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What sutras are considered to expunge swathes of negative karma?
What form of Buddhism uses the recitation of mantras as a means to cut off previous negative karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What type of Buddhism is the Lotus Sutra a part of?
What can the recitation of certain sutras expunge great swathes of?
Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What rejects the concepts of a permanent self?
What are the laws of cause and effect?
How many possible forms of sentient life does rebirth refer to?
What are the laws of cause and effect?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
According to Buddhism, what is there no such thing as a self independent from the rest of the universe?
According to Buddhism, what is the process of rebirth determined by?
According to Buddhism, what is there no such thing as a self independent from the rest of the universe?
Who can attain rebirths in the higher heavens?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are rebirths in the higher heavens known as?
What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
What are the rpyadhtu?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What are the rpyadhtu?
Along with East Asian, what type of Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What Buddhist text seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between life and death?
What is the Tibetan term for the intermediate state between one life and the next?
What position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What part of the Pali Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between life and death?
Along with East Asian Buddhism, what type of Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
Along with East Asian, what type of Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What Buddhist text seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between life and death?
What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
How can dukkha be overcome?
What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What does dukkha mean?
What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is the Buddhist term for suffering, anxiety, and unsatisfactoriness?
What does the first truth explain?
What are some common translations of dukkha?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is the common translation of dukkha?
What is another word for "unsatisfactoriness"?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is another word for "unsatisfactoriness?"
How many aspects does dukkha have?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is the second truth?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the third noble truth?
What does the fourth noble truth identify?
What can be known about dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the second truth?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
What is one of the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
How many interconnected factors make up the Noble Eightfold Path?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
What are the eight factors of the path understood as?
Along with mental, spoken, and spiritual, what are the eight factors of the path?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
What did Gautama combine with his yoga practice?
What did Gautama's new kind of human lack?
What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
What is another name for loving-kindness meditation?
What do the Four Immeasurables aim to cultivate?
Who was Gautama's yoga teacher?
Without what did Gautama create a new kind of human?
What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds" of love, compassion, joy and equanimity?
Who calls the Four Immeasurable Minds the "four limitless ones"?
What is metta?
When did Gautama Buddha attain enlightenment?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
When did Gautama Buddha attain enlightenment?
What are some examples of Buddhist philosophies?
What do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What is dukkha?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What does awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena develop?
How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend?
What is impermanence?
According to the doctrine of impermanence, life embodies this flux in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth, and any experience of what?
According to the doctrine of impermanence, what leads to suffering?
What can we experience through our senses is made up of parts?
What happens to things that are impermanent?
What is the Buddhist term for the cycle of rebirth?
What does attachment to impermanent things lead to?
Along with suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, stress, misery and frustration, what is an example of an English term for suffering?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
What does Buddhism seek to be instead of pessimistic and optimistic?
What religion is suffering a central concept of?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
What is the Pli word for "suffering"?
What is the third mark of existence?
What is anatta meant for?
What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body?
What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body?
What is the third mark of existence?
What is meant as an approach for gaining release from suffering?
What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering?
What is the term for the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
What is the Tibetan Wylie name for prattyasamutpda?
What are some English translations of pratyasamutpada?
What religion is pratyasamutpada a part of?
What is the best-known application of prattyasamutpda?
What is sasra?
How many Nidnas are in the scheme of prattyasamutpda?
What does nidna mean?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
How can a sentient being free themselves from suffering?
What leads to the absence of the others?
What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
Who suffers throughout sasra?
What is it called when a sentient being frees themselves from suffering?
What does a sentient being achieve to free themselves from suffering?
What leads to the absence of the others?
What concept did Nagarjuna use to refute the metaphysics of Sarvastivada and Sautrantika?
What does nyat mean?
What does Nagarjuna believe sentient beings are empty of?
What is the literal meaning of svabhava?
What was criticized by Ngrjuna?
Who did not believe that the mind was truly existent?
What is the name of the Yogacara doctrine that asserts that the mind is ultimately real?
Who did not believe that the mind was truly existent?
What is tathgatagarbha?
Prajpramit is a term for what?
According to what school is tathagatagarbha the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
According to what school does tathagatagarbha refer to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience?
What is the Buddhist term for Buddha-nature?
What does Nirvana mean in Sanskrit?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What is the term used to describe the experience of Awakening of arahants?
In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
What does nirvana imply the extinction of?
What does bodhi mean?
What does moha mean?
Who achieves nirvana and full liberation from delusion?
What does a bodhisattva become?
According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has the arahant attained?
What does parinirvana refer to?
What is a fully awakened being?
What is the term for the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance?
What do unawakened people experience in life?
How many Buddhas are listed in the Pali Canon?
Who is believed to be the next Buddha?
What type of Buddhas does the Mahayana tradition have?
How does a person awaken from "sleep of ignorance"?
What are people who awaken from the sleep of ignorance called?
What is the same as nirvana?
What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
Who is viewed as the earthly projection of an endless, omnipresent being?
Who is viewed as the earthly projection of an endless, omnipresent being?
In what sutra is the Buddha viewed as an earthly projection of an endless, omnipresent being?
Where is the Buddha believed to be living?
Who is permitted to offer "new truths" based on the Buddha's input?
What does Mahayana believe that ultimately nothing has?
Who vows to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened?
What form of Buddhism is characterized by the utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
What form of Buddhism is characterized by the utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
Whose name is chanted to liberate one at death into the Pure Land?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
What type of Buddhists believe that there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
What commentaries say that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element and not at all in others?
What does Buddhism hold has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
What does Bodhisattva mean?
What is the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood called?
What type of text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What type of text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What type of text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What religion encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What vow does a bodhisattva take?
What are the six pramits?
Who often cites Shantideva's saying as his favorite verse?
What is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists?
Along with bowing, offerings, pilgrimage and chanting, what is an important devotional practice?
What type of absorption must be combined with liberating cognition?
Who taught that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cognition?
What type of texts did the Buddha's teaching differ from?
What must meditative absorption be combined with?
Who practiced meditation in the centuries before the Buddha?
What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold?
What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?
What did the Buddha believe ethics were causally related to?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What texts contain descriptions of yoga as a means of liberation?
What does Wynne argue originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition?
What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Upanishads reflect?
What text contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?
What is the first step in most Buddhist schools?
Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned?
What language does Buddhism sometimes add a fourth refuge, in the lama?
What is the essence of the Three Jewels?
What has the quality of excellence?
Who presented himself as a model?
What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What is usually translated into English as "virtuous behavior", "morality", "moral discipline", "ethics", or "precept"?
What is the second practice of samsadhi?
According to the Law of Karma, what acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects?
What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhvana?
According to the Law of Karma, what acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects?
What does la refer to?
How many precepts are common to all Buddhist schools?
How many precepts are common to all Buddhist schools?
What do laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice?
What refines consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely?
Where is rebirth likely even if there is no further Buddhist practice?
What is the third precept of sexual misconduct?
What is the third precept in the eight precepts called?
How many precepts are in the complete list?
How many precepts are in the complete list?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What are scriptures on Vinaya called?
How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
What is another name for scriptures on Vinaya?
What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers about the monastic rules?
What is the goal of the monastic rules?
What do the rules provide for monastics?
What does the Buddha instruct monks to live as?
What text is not to be confused with the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
What is frowned upon in the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
What country allows clergy to marry?
What is another name for Chán?
How many jhnas does the Routledge Encyclopedia of Buddhism discuss?
What is samyaksamadhi?
What is the primary means of cultivating samdhi?
What happens to the mind when one develops samadhi?
What is the Sanskrit word for concentration?
What is the term for insight into the ultimate nature of reality?
What does vipassana mean?
What is the first step in samatha meditation?
What is the term for a state of total concentration and tranquility?
What can samatha meditation do?
What can vipassana meditation reveal about the mind?
What is the Buddhist term for insight knowledge?
What can lead to nirva?
What does prana or vipassana do?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravda Buddhism?
What does craving carry with it?
Along with suffering, what is believed to be caused by the afflictions of the mind?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
How many Noble Truths are there?
What is Praj able to bring about?
What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi?
What is another term for dharma talks?
At what point of practice could one attain Nirvana?
What is applied to daily life so that each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching at a practical level?
What is the Korean word for Zen?
What form of Buddhism became popular in China, Korea, and Japan?
What form of Buddhism became popular in China, Korea, and Japan?
What does Zen Buddhism place less emphasis on than other forms of Buddhism?
How many main schools of Zen Buddhism are there?
What is another name for Rinzai?
What is often full of paradox?
What is equated with the Buddha himself?
What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
What is a component of Vajrayana?
When was the second half of the first millennium BCE?
Where did the ideas of samsara, karma, and moksha originate?
What were the members of the new ascetic groups known as?
What strand of Indian thought was distinct from Indo-Aryan Brahmanism?
Buddhism arose in what region?
What was the capital of Kosala in the north-west?
When did the spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
Where was philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflected?
Who was an atomist?
What is another term for agnostics?
Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What Vedic hymn did the Buddha mock?
What did Brahmins introduce to the Veda?
What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
What is a matter of dispute regarding the reliability of these sources?
What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism?
What is attained after mastering the four noble truths?
What is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya?
What does Bronkhorst believe the Buddha introduced that differed significantly from the commonly held views of his time?
What was incidental to the main perspective of early Buddhist soteriology?
What is Bronkhorst's opinion of dhyana?
What did Norman say was the Buddha's way to release?
From which jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
What does the mentioning of the four truths as constituting "liberating insight?"
What is not depicted as being liberating in the path of practice?
What is the Sanskrit term for Nibbna?
What is another term for Nibbna?
What is the Sanskrit term for Nibbna?
What was the initial description of the Buddhist path?
How manyfold was the description of the Buddhist path?
What did the four truths become a substitution for?
What does prajna mean?
According to Bronkhorst, what may have been adjusted to the need of each person?
How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into?
What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
Along with karma and rebirth, what did Gautama teach?
How many Noble Eightfold Paths does pre-sectarian Buddhism have?
What type of council was held soon after the parinirva?
Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
What did nanda recite?
What did nanda recite?
When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
When did the Mahasanghika tradition place the schisms?
Whose vinaya contradicts the Dipavamsa of the Theravda?
What group did the losing party form?
What were the Sthaviras trying to expand?
What gave rise to several schools, one of which was the Theravda school?
Where did monks following different schools of thought live at first?
What was a cause of schisms in the Sthaviras?
What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas called?
What do Abhidharma texts consist of?
What century are the Abhidharma texts generally dated to?
What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
Prajpramit stras are among the earliest what?
In what region of South India did the Prajpramit stras develop?
What genre did the earliest Mahyna stras contain?
When were the earliest versions of the Prajpramit written down?
In what country is the ndhra country?
When did the Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley date back to?
Where did Early Mahayana scriptures originate?
What did Mahyana never refer to?
What is another name for ordination lineage?
What type of monasteries did Mahyana and non-Mahyana monks often live in?
What language did Lokakema translate Mahyna texts into?
Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras into Chinese?
What is considered to be the first versions of the Prajpramit series of the Mahyna stras?
When was Akobhya Buddha probably composed?
Madhyamaka and Yogacara are the two main philosophical schools of what?
What is the most recent type of thought in Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Madhyamaka and what other school of thought have a lot in common?
Who was a public supporter of Buddhism?
What did the support of Aoka and his descendants lead to?
What are stpas?
Where were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism?
What type of missionaries were sent with the emissaries?
What religion was spread by emissaries from Avicenna?
Along with Persian, what civilization influenced the spread of Buddhism?
What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
When did the Dharmagupta school spread?
When did the Dharmagupta school spread?
When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
Along with Korea, where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to in the 2nd century CE?
When did the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism begin?
What are China and India starting to fund in various Asian countries?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
What is Buddhism seen as in the West?
What influences lead to new forms of Buddhism?
When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
What is Nichiren Buddhism?
What is another name for Soka Gakkai?
What is the name of the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
What is the name of the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 million people?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many people in China practice Mahayana?
How many Mahayana adherents are there?
How many Theravada adherents are there?
How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
How many Buddhist adherents were there in 2010?
How many adherents of Buddhism were in Asia in 2010?
How many of the 487 million adherents of Buddhism were in Asia in 2010?
What does Hinayana mean?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What do different traditions of Buddhism have in common?
According to what organization are some concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
Where does the name Theravada come from?
What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture?
Theravda has a growing presence in what part of the world?
Who believes that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
What can laypersons perform good actions, producing?
What university is located in north-eastern India?
What do the Mahayana schools recognize?
Who did the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra become for Mahayanists a manifestation of?
What are two examples of sutras that lay the foundations for the attainment of Buddhahood?
What is the common name for the practice of Mahayana Buddhism in Vietnam?
What is Vajrayana commonly referred to as?
What is the most widely practiced school of Mahayana?
Along with Buddhism, what branch of Vedanta did the royal courts sponsor?
Who taught the mantras in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras?
Which work prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas?
What is written in Pli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese?
What do some schools venerate certain texts as?
What does Buddhism not have that is universally referred to by all traditions?
Who recognizes the gamas?
What does Mahyna consider the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka to be?
What has been seen by some as barriers to a wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
What is the goal of a single Buddhist text?
What was created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by novice monks?
What was the focus of Goddard's collection of Buddhist scriptures?
What was the name of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's book?
What means "three baskets"?
What are the three baskets of the Pli Tipitaka?
What contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns?
Which Pitaka contains discourses attributed to Gautama Buddha?
What are the three baskets of the Pli Tipitaka?
What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
Who recited the vinaya?
What was the goal of the first Buddhist council?
Who recited the vinaya?
Who was called upon to recite the dhamma?
What was recited by nanda?
What is much of the material in the Canon not specifically?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
What is a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What is a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What was criticized by Nagarjuna?
What path is explained as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness?
What does Mahyana mean?
What path is explained as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness?
What tradition states that Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret or from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas?
What tradition states that Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret or from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit, Chinese, or Tibetan translations?
What religion recognizes some sutras as being of Chinese origin?
When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
What was the label given to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras by the Mahayana supporters?
Which school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
Where did the Theravada branch of Buddhism establish itself?
Which branch of Buddhism did the Theravada school come from?
What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
What term did the Mahyanaists use?
What allows Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs, and institutions?
What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle Way provide?
What has been compared to modern scientific thought and Western metaphysics?
What other system of thought has Buddhism been compared to?
What has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to?
What is referred to as a religion by many sources?
What is referred to as a religion by many sources?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What is the American version of Pop Idol?
Where did American Idol begin airing?
Who produced American Idol?
What is the American version of Pop Idol?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What is the American version of Pop Idol?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was the original American Idol judge?
Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who was the original American Idol judge?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who was the most recent judge on American Idol?
Who was the most recent judge on American Idol?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol spawned?
Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol spawned?
What was the name of Chris Daughtry's pop album?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol spawned?
What was the name of Chris Daughtry's pop album?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its fifteenth season?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its fifteenth season?
On what date did Fox announce that American Idol would end its fifteenth season?
How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its fifteenth season?
What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on?
Who created Pop Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
Who was one of the judges on American Idol?
Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on?
Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
What type of voting did Fuller add to American Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
Who was showrunner of American Idol?
How many seasons did American Idol last in the U.S.?
When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
When did Fuller, Cowell, and Jones try to sell Pop Idol to the US?
Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol?
Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
What was American Idol renamed to?
How many seasons did the three original judges stay on the judging panel of American Idol?
How many judges did American Idol originally have?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season of American Idol?
Who was the fourth judge on American Idol?
How many judges did American Idol originally have?
Who was the fourth judge on American Idol?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season of American Idol?
How many seasons did American Idol last?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay on The Voice?
When did Simon Cowell leave The X-Factor?
What show did Simon Cowell want to bring to the US?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight?
Who left the show before season nine?
When did Simon Cowell leave The X-Factor?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show?
In what season did Robin Gibb and Lionel Richie appear on American Idol?
Who was the season eight runner-up?
What season did Quentin Tarantino join as a guest judge?
Jewel and Olivia Newton-John were guest judges in what season?
In what season was Katy Perry used as a guest judge?
Who were guest judges in season two of 'American Idol'?
In what season was Shania Twain used as a guest judge?
What season did Quentin Tarantino join as a guest judge?
Who was the sole emcee of The Daily Show?
Who was the co-host of The Daily Show before Seacrest?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with?
Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
How old must a contestant be to be eligible to compete on American Idol?
In what season was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight?
When is the semi-final stage of American Idol?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
What is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
What is one of the show's selectors?
Where are the contestants sent after they are selected by the judges?
In what season was the group round eliminated?
In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
How many rounds of elimination are there on American Idol?
What season did the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups in the group round?
How many rounds of elimination are there on American Idol?
Which round was eliminated in season seven of American Idol?
In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
What round became a Sudden Death round?
What round did the judges have to choose five guys and five girls each night to make the top twenty?
In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
How many text messages were sent to American Idol by the end of season eight?
How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
Who counts and verifies the votes on American Idol?
When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
How many votes were cast by the end of season ten?
How many groups of semi-finalists were there in season one?
What was the name of the round in which contestants who failed to qualify were given a second chance?
How many groups of ten semi-finalists were there in season one?
How many groups of eight were there in seasons two and three?
In what season was there only one wildcard contestant?
How many groups of semi-finalists were there in season one?
How many finalists were there in the first three seasons?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender from seasons four to seven and nine?
How were the semi-finalists divided by gender?
How many of each gender remained in the top twelve?
How many of each gender remained in the top twelve?
Why were the semi-finalists divided by gender?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many groups of 12 were there in season eight?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13?
How many semifinalists were there in season thirteen?
In what season did the wildcard round return?
How many groups of 12 were there in season eight?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many of each gender advancing to the final in season 12?
Where is the CBS show 'American Idol' aired?
Who was brought in as a mentor for the season in season ten of American Idol?
How long did season thirteen of American Idol last?
How long did the first season of American Idol last?
Where is the CBS show 'American Idol' aired?
Who was brought in as a mentor for the season in season ten of American Idol?
How long did the finals last in season one of American Idol?
How many songs do the contestants sing each week from the top four or five?
In what season did the judges have the ability to overturn the viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save"?
How many times can a "Judges' Save" be used?
What happens to the contestant with the least amount of votes?
In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode?
How many seasons has the "Fan Save" been around?
What is the name of the social media site that viewers can use to vote during the finals?
What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
What is the name of the social media site that viewers can use to vote during the finals?
What is the first step of the Fan Save?
What theater holds an audience of over 7,000?
What is the capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the name of the two-hour last episode of a season?
Where was the finale broadcast for seasons one, three through six, and fourteen?
What is the capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
What theater holds over 7,000 people?
Who has the right to first refusal to sign all contestants?
What record label did the winner of American Idol sign with in season 14?
How long does BMG/Sony have the right to sign contestants after the season finale?
What does the winner of American Idol receive?
Who has the right to first refusal to sign all contestants?
What record label did the winner of American Idol sign with in season 14?
What does a successful contestant receive to advance to the next round?
What does a successful contestant receive to advance to the next round?
What is revealed in the results show?
What season did American Idol begin to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
What season did Ray Chew start leading the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
What season did American Idol begin to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
What network broadcast American Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
Who co-hosted American Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
What network broadcast American Idol?
Who co-hosted American Idol?
How many contestants were selected for the semifinals?
How many contestants were selected for the semifinals?
Who was the first openly gay contestant?
Who was one of the early favorites?
How was Christina Christian eliminated?
How many contestants were selected for the semifinals?
How many contestants made it to the finals?
Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Who was eliminated while she was in the hospital?
When did Kelly Clarkson win?
Who was one of the early favorites?
What was Clarkson's performance of Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman"?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Who was not initially thought of as a contender?
When did Kelly Clarkson win?
What was the name of Clarkson's song that broke a record held by The Beatles?
What was the name of the musical film Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
What was the name of Clarkson's song that broke a record held by The Beatles?
What song did Clarkson perform during the finale of American Idol?
What was the name of Clarkson's song that broke a record held by The Beatles?
Who held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
When was the second season of Ryan Seacrest's show aired?
Who was the correspondent for the second season of Ryan Seacrest's Island?
When was the second season of Ryan Seacrest's show aired?
Who was the correspondent for the second season of Ryan Seacrest's Island?
Who allegedly had an affair with Corey Clark?
Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who was the winner of American Idol?
How many votes did Studdard get out of a total of 24 million?
Who was the winner of American Idol?
How many votes did Studdard get ahead of Aiken?
Who was the executive producer of Survivor?
Who was the winner of American Idol?
Who was the winner of American Idol?
How many votes did Studdard get ahead of Aiken?
How many votes did Studdard get out of a total of 24 million?
Who was the winner of American Idol?
What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth place finisher?
What was the name of Aiken's single release from the show?
What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
What was the name of Aiken's single release from the show?
Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth place finisher?
When did season three of American Idol premiere?
Who was the third best selling singer from season three of American Idol?
Who was the third best selling singer from season three of American Idol?
When did season three of American Idol premiere?
Who was the third best selling singer from season three of American Idol?
Who was the third best selling singer from season three of American Idol?
What was the nickname given to Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson?
Who was controversially eliminated from The Voice?
Who was one of the mentors that season?
Who received a death threat?
What was the nickname given to Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson?
Who was controversially eliminated from The Voice?
Who was one of the mentors that season?
Who received a death threat?
Who released "Dreams"?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
What was Diana DeGarmo's coronation single?
What was the name of Barrino's Top 8 performance?
Who considered the performance of "Summertime" by Barrino to be his favorite Idol moment?
Who was crowned the winner of American Idol?
What was the name of Barrino's Top 8 performance?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who produced 'American Idol'?
Who was one of the original 12 finalists?
During what week was there a mix-up with the contestants' phone numbers?
What was the result of the top 11 week postponed to?
When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol?
How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
What was the name of Carrie Underwood's coronation song?
Who won American Idol in 2005?
When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol?
Who won American Idol in 2005?
What was the name of Carrie Underwood's coronation song?
How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold in the U.S.?
What is the highest rated season in the show's run?
Who were the Brittenum twins disqualified for?
What is the highest rated season in the show's run?
When did season five of Survivor begin?
Who were the Brittenum twins disqualified for?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
What position did Chris Daughtry decline?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
What song did Live not credit Chris Daughtry with performing?
Why was Chris Daughtry criticized for not crediting Live's version of I Walk The Line?
Who was named American Idol?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who was named American Idol?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who is the lead singer of the band Daughtry?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who is the lead singer of the band Daughtry?
When did the sixth season of 'Saturday Night Live' begin?
How many viewers watched the season premiere?
When did season six of 'Saturday Night Live' begin?
How many viewers watched the season premiere?
What was Sanjaya Malakar's age?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
What was Sanjaya Malakar's age?
What was Sanjaya Malakar's age?
What was Sanjaya Malakar's hairstyle?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
What was the name of the telethon?
How much money did the Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
What was the name of the telethon?
Who were the two contestants eliminated in the Idol Gives Back telethon?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
Who won the season finale of American Idol?
Who was the second place winner of American Idol?
Who won the season finale of American Idol?
Who won the season finale of American Idol?
Who won the season finale of American Idol?
Who was the second place winner of American Idol?
When did season four of 'Saturday Night Live' premiere?
How many auditions were there in the first season of 'American Horror Story'?
What was the age limit for season four?
What was the first season of 'American Horror Story' to be aired in high definition?
What was the first season of 'American Horror Story' to be aired in high definition?
When did season four of 'Saturday Night Live' premiere?
What was the first season of 'Saturday Night Live' aired in?
How many auditions were there in the first season of 'American Horror Story'?
What was the age limit for season four?
When was "This Is My Now" released?
What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
How many entries were selected for the public vote?
What was the name of the contest that allowed fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for?
How many entries were selected for the public vote?
What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was "This Is My Now" released?
When did season seven of 'American Idol' premiere?
Which contestant had a past as a stripper?
Who was a notable season seven contestant?
When did season seven of 'American Idol' premiere?
Which contestant had a past as a stripper?
What did the media focus on?
Who was a notable season seven contestant?
What song did David Cook sing on top ten night of American Idol?
Who was taken to the hospital after the show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure?
Who sang the arrangement of Billy Jean?
When did American Idol debut a new state of the art set and stage?
When did American Idol debut a new state of the art set and stage?
Who sang the arrangement of Billy Jean?
Who was taken to the hospital after the show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure?
Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
In what season was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
What song did Jason Castro perform in the semi-finals?
Which contestant's version of Hallelujah reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes?
What John Lennon song did David Archuleta perform?
Who was brought in as a judge in season ten?
Who performed Hallelujah?
Which contestant's version of Hallelujah reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes?
Who was the first rocker to win?
Who was the first rocker to win?
When was David Cook announced as the winner?
Who was the first rocker to win?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What contest was held in the same year as American Idol?
When was "The Time of My My" released?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was "The Time of My My" released?
When did season eight of American Idol premiere?
Whose widowhood was the focus of early attention on The Bachelorette?
What was the title of Mike Darnell's position at Fox?
When did season eight of American Idol premiere?
When did season eight of American Idol premiere?
Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox?
Whose widowhood was the focus of early attention on The Bachelorette?
Who was the fourth judge?
How long was the extension of the Hollywood round?
What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to focus on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to?
What was the reason for the cancellation of Idol Gives Back?
How many judges did Kara DioGuardi add to the show?
Who was the fourth judge?
What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to focus on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to?
What show was canceled due to the global recession?
How many finalists were there?
Who was saved from elimination by the judges' save?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show?
Which two contestants were eliminated in the first week of the season?
How many finalists were there?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show?
Who was saved from elimination by the judges' save?
Which two contestants had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five?
Who was the most controversial contestant since season two?
What state did AT&T employees give lessons on power-texting at viewing parties?
How many of the 100 million votes cast were from Allen's home state?
Who was the most controversial contestant since season two?
What was the most controversial voting result since season two?
How many of the 100 million votes cast were from Allen's home state?
What company gave Allen lessons on power-texting at viewing parties?
What was the name of the song that was co-written by DioGuardi?
Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
What was the name of the song that was co-written by DioGuardi?
Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve platinum album status?
Which season did none of the contestants achieve platinum album status?
When did season nine of 'American Idol' premiere?
Who replaced Paula Abdul on The View?
When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
When did season nine of 'American Idol' premiere?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace on The View?
Who replaced Paula Abdul on The View?
When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
Who was the show producer that wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What was the cause of Crystal Bowersox's illness?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
What was Crystal Bowersox unable to perform because of her illness?
What was rearranged to allow Crystal Bowersox to perform?
Who was the show producer that wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
How many votes did Michael Lynche get?
Who was the first Idol alumnus to be invited back to be a mentor?
How much money did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
Who was the first Idol alumnus to be invited back to be a mentor?
Who did a special tribute to in the finale for his final season?
Who did a special tribute to in the finale for his final season?
Who did a special tribute to in the finale for his final season?
Who made an appearance in the tribute to Simon Cowell?
Who was declared the winner of American Idol?
What song did Lee DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
When was the finale?
Which contestant chose U2's "Beautiful Day" as his coronation song?
What song did Lee DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
What song did Bowersox choose as his coronation song?
When did season ten of American Idol premiere?
What was the name of the tenth season of American Idol?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What did Simon Cowell launch?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
When did season ten of American Idol premiere?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What season was the first to include online auditions?
What was Karen Rodriguez's online platform?
What was Karen Rodriguez's online platform?
What is the name of the first season of 'American Idol' to include online auditions?
What was Karen Rodriguez's online platform?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
What round was Casey Abrams cut from?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Chris Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
How many times was Casey Abrams hospitalized?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was eliminated from American Idol?
Who was critical of Pia Toscano?
Who was eliminated from American Idol?
Who was critical of Pia Toscano?
What was Scotty McCreery's age when he won American Idol?
Who was the youngest male American Idol winner?
What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song?
What was Lauren Alaina's coronation song?
What was the name of Ruben Studdard's 2003 album?
When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol?
Who was the youngest male American Idol winner?
Who released Soulful?
When did season 11 of Survivor premiere?
What place was Jermaine Jones disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
When did season 11 of Survivor premiere?
Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
When was Jermaine Jones disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for?
Who was taken to the hospital due to kidney pain?
What was the cause of Phillip Phillips' kidney blockage?
How many surgeries did Phillips have during his time on American Idol?
Who was taken to the hospital due to kidney pain?
Who was taken to the hospital due to kidney pain?
What was Phillip Phillips suffering from before the Top 13 results show?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only contestant to be sent home?
What was the first time a save recipient made it to the finale of Survivor?
Who was the first female recipient of Survivor's save?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only contestant to be sent home?
Who was the season three runner-up?
Who proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
Who was the season three runner-up?
Who was the season five finalist?
Who proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
Who was season three's runner-up?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
What was Sanchez's coronation song?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
What was Sanchez's coronation song?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
When did season 12 of American Idol premiere?
Who left the show after two seasons?
Who leaked a video of the feud between Minaj and Carey?
When did season 12 of American Idol premiere?
How many judges did The Voice have on their panel for the first time since season nine?
How many females were in the top 10?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many females were in the top 10?
How many females were in the top 10?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were given an extra week to perform?
Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
Who was the runner-up on American Idol?
What single did Candice Glover release?
What single did Kree Harrison release after the show?
Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
Who was the runner-up on American Idol?
What single did Candice Glover release?
What single did Kree Harrison release after the show?
What was the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge?
How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave The Voice?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge?
Who left the show after one season to focus on their music careers?
When did the thirteenth season of 'American Idol' premiere?
Who returned as host for the thirteenth season of 'American Idol'?
What was Keith Urban's new role on The Voice?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as director of the audition episodes?
When did the thirteenth season of American Idol premiere?
Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor?
Who joined Keith Urban on The Voice?
Who joined Urban on the panel as a mentor?
Who replaced Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick as executive producers?
Who received the fewest votes on American Idol?
What was the 500th episode of The Voice called?
What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
Who received the fewest votes on American Idol?
In which round did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of The Voice called?
Who released the single "As Long as You Love Me"?
Who released the single "As Long as You Love Me"?
What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was Jena Irene's coronation single?
Who released the single "As Long as You Love Me"?
Who released the single "As Long as You Love Me"?
What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was Jena Irene's coronation single?
When did the fourteenth season of American Idol premiere?
Who returned as host for the 14th season of American Idol?
Who was the eighth season runner-up?
What roles did Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick Jr. return to for their fourth, third, and second seasons?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
When did the fourteenth season of American Idol premiere?
Who was the eighth season runner-up?
How many episodes are aired a week during the final ten?
What company ended its sponsorship of The Simpsons?
What company maintained a reduced role on 'American Hustle'?
Who did the winner of season 10 receive a recording contract with?
How many episodes are aired a week during the final ten?
What company ended its sponsorship of The Simpsons?
What company maintained a reduced role on 'American Hustle'?
Who did the winner of season 10 receive a recording contract with?
Who was the first winner from the Northeast region?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
Who released the single "Forcefield"?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of Jax's single?
Who was the first winner from the Northeast region?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What single did Beckham release?
Who released the single "Forcefield"?
What year was it announced that American Idol would be ending?
When was it announced that American Idol would be ending it's 15th season?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would be ending it's run?
Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez return for what season of American Idol?
Who is the host of American Idol for the final season?
When was American Idol's final season announced?
Who is the host of American Idol for the final season?
How many seasons of American Idol have there been?
When did American Idol begin?
What region of the US has a large number of Idol contestants come from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
How many of the 14 Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
Which Idol contestant is from North Carolina?
How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of households in Kentucky were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009?
How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of American Idol contestants had ties to the American South?
Who is the season five winner of American Idol?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who won season 11 of American Idol?
What is the name of the book that Richard Rushfield wrote about American Idol?
How many consecutive seasons has the title been given to a white male who plays the guitar?
What does WGWG stand for?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who is the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who won season 11 of American Idol?
What was the name of the company that the contestants had to sign a contract with to have control over their career?
Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
How many more text votes than season 7?
In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken?
When did the massive increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy?
What has been expressed since the very first season of American Idol?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
What is the name of the Idol Gives Back charity event?
How much money has Idol Gives Back raised?
What is the name of the Idol Gives Back charity event?
In what season did Idol Gives Back begin?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did the first American Idol draw?
How many viewers watched American Idol's finale?
When did American Idol debut?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did the first American Idol draw?
How many viewers watched American Idol's finale?
How many viewers did American Idol attract for its season premiere?
What was the average viewership of American Idol in the 18-49 age group?
Who won over Clay Aiken on American Idol?
By what season had American Idol become the most watched series among all viewers on American TV for the first time?
What was the highest rated season of American Idol?
How many viewers did American Idol attract for its season premiere?
What was the average viewership of American Idol in the 18-49 age group?
By what season had American Idol become the most watched series among all viewers on American TV for the first time?
What was the second highest rated season of American Idol?
What was the second highest rated season of American Idol?
What was another name for American Idol?
What network aired The Cosby Show?
What was the second highest rated season of American Idol?
What was another name for American Idol?
What did American Idol show a steady decline in over the course of the season?
What was the first season of American Idol where the average ratings were higher than the competition stages?
What season was Fox the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception?
What was the name of the strike that took place in 2007-2008?
What season was Fox the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception?
Who was eliminated from 'Saturday Night Live'?
What season was Fox the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception?
What network was the most watched in the country for the first time since its inception?
What was the name of the strike that took place in 2007-2008?
What network's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics drew more viewers than American Idol?
What network aired All in the Family?
What year did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics surpass Idol's?
What year did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics surpass Idol's?
How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics attract?
How long was American Idol's streak of perfect ratings?
What was Fox's median age in its first season?
What was Fox's median age in its first season?
What was Fox's median age in its first season?
What was Fox's median age in its first season?
How many years did American Idol lose the lead in total viewers and the 18/49 demo?
What network came in second to American Idol in total viewers and the 18/49 demo?
How long ago did American Idol lose the lead in total viewers and the 18/49 demo?
How many viewers did American Idol average for the season?
How many viewers did American Idol have at the end of season 12?
When did American Idol first enter the Nielsen ratings?
How many fewer viewers did American Idol have at the end of season 12 than the previous season?
How many viewers did American Idol average for the season?
What was American Idol's major sponsor in season 14?
What was the average number of viewers that watched American Idol's 14th season finale?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would be ending its fifteenth season?
When was American Idol's fifteenth season announced?
What was the average number of viewers that watched American Idol's 14th season finale?
In what decade did American Idol become the most watched non-scripted primetime television series?
How many years in a row was American Idol the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
What network became the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
What network became the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
Who created 'American Idol'?
What is an example of a non-singing competition show?
What is an example of a singing competition show?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years?
Who is the president of Mediabase?
Who was the winner of American Idol in 2010?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years?
Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
How many American Idol alumni had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
How many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have as of 2013?
How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni sold?
How many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have as of 2013?
How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni sold?
Which American Idol contestant won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
Who was Jennifer Hudson's vocal coach?
Where has American Idol alumni forged successful careers?
Which American Idol contestant won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
What was Jennifer Hudson's movie role?
Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls?
Who thought American Idol was crazily entertaining as TV?
What was the winner of American Idol sent to sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
Who said "as TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential"?
Who thought American Idol was crazily entertaining as TV?
Who said that American Idol is a conniving multimedia monster?
Where did the winner of American Idol sing the national anthem?
What magazine did Michael Slezak work for?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being a cruel judge on American Idol?
Who disparaged the contestants on American Idol?
Who accused Simon Cowell of dragging the rest of us in the mud with him?
What did Sheryl Crow feel the show promoted?
Who suggested that Idol had reshaped the American songbook?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being a cruel judge on American Idol?
Who disparaged the contestants on American Idol?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
What year did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who said that Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Carrie Underwood in 2006?
Who said that Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
What genre of music is Idol particularly successful in?
What genre is Idol particularly successful in?
In what year did American Idol win a Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series?
Who directed American Idol?
How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007?
What edition of American Idol won a Governor's Award in 2007?
How many years was American Idol nominated for the Outstanding Reality Competition Program Emmy?
What award did American Idol win in 2007?
What was the estimated ad revenue for American Idol in 2004?
What was the estimated total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
What is the name of the American Idol theme park attraction?
What was the estimated ad revenue for American Idol in 2004?
What theme park company partnered with American Idol to create The American Idol Experience?
When did American Idol break the record in advertising rate for a regularly scheduled prime-time network series?
How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol sell for in the finale?
How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol cost in 2014?
How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol sell for in season seven?
How many seasons did American Idol become the most expensive show for advertisers?
How much did American Idol earn in advertising revenue for the next few seasons?
How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol?
How long has iTunes sponsored American Idol?
How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
How much did American Idol cost in its first season?
What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
What did AT&T promote on American Idol as a way to vote?
How many product placements did American Idol have by season six?
Who declined to sponsor American Idol?
What was the American version of Simon Cowell's The X-Factor called?
Who declined to sponsor American Idol?
What was the American version of Simon Cowell's The X-Factor called?
What was Pepsi's market share in 2010?
What was the most successful season?
What candy did M&M's sponsor the season nine tour with?
Who was added to the tour after winning a sing-off?
What was the first season's sponsor?
What candy did M&M's sponsor the season nine tour with?
What was the most successful season?
In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes?
How many of American Idol's albums reached the top ten in the Billboard 200?
What company became a sponsor of American Idol in season seven?
Which American Idol winner's coronation single has been released for sale?
How were the first five seasons of American Idol released?
What is the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program?
What company became a sponsor of American Idol in season seven?
What is the name of the recording label that holds the rights to all American Idol recordings?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol?
What is the abbreviation for Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
What is the name of the recording label that holds the rights to all American Idol recordings?
What is the abbreviation for Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who was partnered with American Idol in 2008-2010?
Who replaced Sony as the American Idol music label?
What company debuted "The American Idol Experience"?
When did "The American Idol Experience" debut?
When did "The American Idol Experience" close?
Who co-produced "The American Idol Experience"?
When did "The American Idol Experience" debut?
Where is the Walt Disney World Resort?
What did the winner of the finals show receive?
When did "The American Idol Experience" close?
How many nations outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to?
Which Canadian network dropped American Idol after its thirteenth season?
When did Yes TV take over American Idol?
Who picked up American Idol's Canadian rights in August 2014?
How many nations outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to?
Who broadcast American Idol in Canada?
Who picked up American Idol's Canadian rights in August 2014?
Who broadcasted the twelfth season of 'Empire' in Italy?
How many days after the U.S. broadcast do episodes of 'Empire' air in the UK?
Who broadcasts 'Saturday Night Live' in the Philippines?
How long after the U.S. broadcast is it aired in the Philippines?
Who broadcasts 'Saturday Night Live' in the Philippines?
Who broadcasted the twelfth season of 'Empire' in Italy?
What are contestants called when they are planted by producers?
How many years in a row has American Idol been rated the highest in the U.S.?
How many years in a row has American Idol been ranked number one in the Nielsen ratings?
What is another name for Canis familiaris?
What is a canid that has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes?
How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?
What is a characteristic of a dog that has been selectively bred for millennia?
When did genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from wolf-like canids?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
What type of studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago?
What is the Western world's nickname for dogs?
What is the Western world's nickname for dogs?
What do some cultures use dogs as a source of?
What Proto-Germanic word may have the origins of the word dog?
What language may the word dog derive from?
What is the Old English word for "powerful dog breed"?
What language may the word dog derive from?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th-century England?
What subtype of hound was the mastiff?
In what century did dog become the general word for all domestic canines?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th-century England?
When did dog become the general word?
In the 16th century, hound began to refer to types used for what?
What Proto-Indo-European word is 'hound' derived from?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the French word for "puppies"?
What is the process of birth called?
What is a female canine referred to as?
What is a female canine referred to as?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the mother of a litter called?
What are offspring called in general?
What is the Latin word for dog?
When did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae a categorization of species?
Who published a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
What did Linnaeus classify as Canis lupus?
What did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World list Canis familiaris under?
What is the Latin word for dog?
What does Canis familiaris mean?
What did Linnaeus call the wolf?
What is generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World published?
When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What is the name of the third edition of Mammal Species of the World?
What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use instead of Lupus?
Who ruled that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use instead of Lupus?
Who ruled that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What did the ICZN rule in 2003?
What supports the idea that dogs and gray wolves form two sister monophyletic clades within one species?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
What type of people were the earliest dogs a part of?
Which dog breed is close to the Taimyr wolf of North Asia?
What type of people were the earliest dogs a part of?
What is the most closely related dog breed to the gray wolf?
Which dog breed is close to the Taimyr wolf of North Asia?
What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What is the purpose of a dog's teeth?
What is another name for a scavenger?
What does a dog's cardiovascular system support?
What does a dog's cardiovascular system support?
What do dogs use their teeth for?
What is another name for a scavenger?
What are dogs highly variable in?
What is the largest known dog?
What is the largest known dog?
What type of coat is common with dogs from colder climates?
What type of hair does a double coat have?
What type of coat is common with dogs from colder climates?
What is the topcoat of a single coat?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
What type of coloring does a countershaded dog have on its upper surfaces?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
What type of coloring would a countershaded dog have on its upper surfaces?
What does countershading reduce?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What is the primary function of a dog's tail?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
What are dogs susceptible to in addition to fleas, ticks, and mites?
What type of female dogs are most likely to be affected by pyometra?
What type of female dogs are most likely to be affected by pyometra?
What are dogs susceptible to in addition to fleas, ticks, and mites?
What is thiosulphate, sulfoxide, or disulfide poisoning to dogs?
What ingredient in macadamia nuts can be toxic to dogs?
What is a common household ingestible that can be toxic to dogs?
What is the chemical in chocolate that is toxic to dogs?
What is thiosulphate, sulfoxide, or disulfide poisoning to dogs?
What ingredient in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs?
What type of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?
How much longer do mixed breed dogs live compared to pure breed dogs?
How much longer do mixed breed dogs live on average?
When did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How much longer do mixed breed dogs live on average than pure breed dogs?
What is the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of a Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median lifespan of a Miniature Bull Terrier?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of a Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevity of a Toy Poodle?
What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
What is the name of the world's oldest living dog?
When did Bluey die?
What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
When did Bluey die?
What is the name of the world's oldest living dog?
How old can some large breeds of dogs be before sexual maturity?
What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle?
How old can some large breeds of dogs be before sexual maturity?
When will female dogs have their first estrous cycle?
How long does it take for a dog to have a litter?
What is the average gestation period for a dog?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs typically produce in a litter?
What is the average gestation period for a dog?
How many puppies are in an average litter?
How many puppies do toy dogs typically produce in a litter?
What is sterilization?
What organization advises that dogs not intended for breeding should be neutered?
What part of the body is removed during neutering?
What parts of a female's body are removed during neutering?
What part of the body is removed during neutering?
What parts of a female's body are removed during neutering?
What does the ASPCA recommend for dogs not intended for breeding?
What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What increases the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What type of cancer does neutering increase in male dogs?
How many items did Rico know the labels of?
What is the name of the border collie who learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words?
What are examples of body language that dogs are able to read?
What can outperform domestic dogs in a non-social problem-solving experiment?
What do modern domestic dogs use to solve their problems for them?
What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
How many different items did Rico know the labels of?
Do dogs have advanced or basic memory skills?
How many words can a border collie associate by verbal command?
What is the estimated age of domesticated dogs?
What have the minds of dogs been shaped by?
What do dogs' social-cognitive abilities parallel?
What have the minds of dogs been shaped by?
What have the minds of dogs been shaped by?
What is the term for the internal coordinated responses of dogs to stimuli?
What are dogs uniquely attuned to?
What do dogs' social-cognitive abilities parallel?
What are examples of gustatory communication?
What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
What is about how dogs "speak" to each other?
What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
Do wolves or dogs require fewer calories to function?
What is the cause of a dog's limp ears?
What distinguishes gray wolves from dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs originally selected for?
How many fixed genes were found to show variation between wolves and dogs?
Along with morphology, what was selected for during domestication?
What is another name for fight-or-flight response?
What do dogs generally show reduced fear and aggression compared to wolves?
What were domestic species primarily selected for?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes were found to show variation between wolves and dogs?
What do dogs generally show reduced fear and aggression compared to wolves?
What is the estimated global dog population?
What is the estimated global dog population?
What are all dog population estimates based on?
What are apex predators?
What do wolves do when they attack dogs?
What can be a major food source for big cats or canines?
What are apex predators?
What animal do wolves kill more frequently than dogs?
Who in Russia seems to limit feral dog populations?
What animals are known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
Which reptiles are known to kill and eat dogs?
What animal is known to have a predilection for dogs?
What animal is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
Which reptiles are known to kill and eat dogs?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What is another name for carnivores?
Along with vegetables, what type of food can dogs digest?
Can dogs adapt to a wide range of diets?
What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings?
What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
What do dogs have adaptations in genes involved in?
How old are most dog breeds?
What are dogs artificially selected for?
How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
What breed of dog is about 76 centimetres in height?
How old are most breeds of dog?
How many varied dog breeds are there?
What is another name for gray dogs?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguish them from other animals within the same species?
What classifications of dogs are kept by modern kennel clubs?
What is unsystematic about the way kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are two examples of old world dogs?
What type of dog is the Border Collie?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What type of dogs are Malamute and Shar Pei?
What is another name for "modern" or "hunting" type dogs?
What complex behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What do dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What is one of the most successful species on the planet today?
What complex behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What type of people were the first to have dogs?
What is one role that dogs play for humans?
What is the Western world's nickname for dogs?
What are dogs a source of in some cultures?
What would dogs have done to improve sanitation?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
How would dogs have alerted humans to the presence of predators?
What would dogs have done to improve sanitation?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
What was an important factor in the domestication of the wolf?
When did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was important?
What is the name of the sense of smell that dogs have?
What is a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf?
What may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America?
What did emigrants from Siberia walk across to get to North America?
How many years ago were the earliest dog-like canids found in North America?
How long ago did the waves of emigrants cross the Bering land bridge?
What was an important part of life for the Athabascan population in North America?
What tribes used dogs during migration?
What did the Athabascan population in North America use as their only domesticated animal?
What was found buried together with an elderly human and a four-to-five-month-old puppy?
What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
Where were dogs kept more often in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who keeps dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept more often in the 1950s and 1960s?
When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
What is shaping a dog to conform to human expectations?
How many major trends in the changing status of pet dogs?
How many major trends in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is shaping a dog to conform to human expectations?
What is the second trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What kind of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
What century can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When can dog training as an organized activity be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What can be traced back to the 18th century?
What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What is the name of the television program that promotes the dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What does a dog do to help with the washing?
What do dogs lick in the dishwasher?
What is an example of an activity in which the dog is an integral partner?
What do many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members?
What does a dog often bring in from the lawn?
How many people in the U.S. own a dog?
How many people in the U.S. own a dog?
What does MRI stand for?
What do dogs use the same parts of the brain as humans to do?
What part of the body do dogs use to respond to sounds?
What do dogs use the same parts of the brain as humans to do?
What does MRI stand for?
What do dogs use the same parts of the brain as humans to do?
What is the phrase "Man's best friend?"
What do pointers and hounds do?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the earth?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the earth?
What is the phrase "Man's best friend?"
What are examples of hunting dogs?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the earth?
In what year did Laika orbit the earth?
What type of dogs provide assistance to people with physical or mental disabilities?
What kind of care can a dog with epilepsy provide?
What is another name for conformation shows?
Who evaluates individual purebreed dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard?
What does a judge evaluate in a conformation show?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
Who evaluates individual purebreed dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
Korea, China, and Vietnam are examples of what type of countries?
What cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as taboo?
What is believed to have medicinal properties?
What do proponents of eating dog meat argue is wrong about making a distinction between livestock and dogs?
What do Western cultures regard dog meat as?
What is dog fat believed to have?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is gaejang-guk?
What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
Along with chili powder, what ingredient is added to gaejang-guk?
When is gaejang-guk most popular?
Along with chili powder, what ingredient is added to gaejang-guk?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
How many dog bite fatalities occurred in the US in the 1980's and 1990's?
How many people were killed by dog bites in the US in the 2000s?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
In what decade did the number of dog bite fatalities increase?
Are bites in children more or less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000 inhabitants in the US?
What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9?
Where do children have a higher chance of being bitten?
What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections?
What state found bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9?
What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections?
What is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the U.S.?
What type of vehicles are more likely to be involved in dog-related road accidents?
What type of vehicles are more likely to be involved in dog-related road accidents?
What is another name for Toxocara canis?
What can cause toxocariasis?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is another name for Toxocara canis?
What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with Toxocara?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year?
What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks contained Toxocara canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What is a benefit of having a pet other than a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What type of exercise did people with pets take significantly more of than those without pets?
What type of exercise did people with pets take significantly more of than those without pets?
What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans?
When did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a pet dog?
Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What can animal-assisted therapy increase?
What behavior did the animal-assisted program decrease in children with ADHD?
When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What type of animal is used in animal-assisted therapy?
What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
How many times larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's?
How much odour can a dog detect?
How many times larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's?
How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog that guards Helheim?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Tadaklan the god of?
How many four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog that guards Helheim?
Who is Tadaklan?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Yama said to watch over?
Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
What kind of dog figurines are found at the Muthappan Temple?
Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
What are Yama's dogs said to watch over?
What is Muthappan's mount?
What do offerings at the shrine take the form of?
Why are dogs considered unclean in Islam?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
What city councillor called for dog ownership to be made illegal in 2015?
What are police dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
What country lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
What are police sniffer dogs not allowed to contact?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before what?
What do Jews have to feed their dogs before obtaining them?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What is the role of the dog in Chinese mythology?
In what country is the dog viewed as a protector?
What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
What were dogs portrayed on the walls of thousands of years ago?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Where were dogs portrayed on the walls of?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
What became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved?
Diabetes, heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, and hypothyroidism are all conditions that can be found in what other animal?
What breed of dog is incapable of mounting a female?
What is the most common response to being approached by a stranger?
What is the most common response to being approached by a stranger?
What is the focus of most modern research on dog cognition?
What would have wolves derived from living in human camps?
What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
Why have studies on the benefits of pet dogs been criticized?
Who is less likely to be on medication than non-guardians?
What year was the torch relay first run?
How long did the torch relay last?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the torch relay called?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
Where was the torch relay announced?
What did the organizers call the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
How far did the torch travel during the relay?
When was the Olympic torch lit?
Where was the Olympic torch lit?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
How many continents did the Olympic torch travel through?
Along what road did the Olympic torch travel?
Where was the Olympic torch lit?
When was the Olympic torch lit?
Where did the Olympic torch travel to in Athens?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
Where did the torch climb to the top of Mount Everest?
How many people protested in San Francisco?
How many people protested in Pyongyang?
What country's human rights record were protesters protesting?
How many times was the torch extinguished during the Paris leg?
Who condemned the attacks on the torch?
Who outnumbered the protesters in San Francisco?
How did the Chinese government react to the attacks on the torch relay?
How did the Chinese government react to the attacks on the torch relay?
How many skirmishes between protesters and supporters were reported?
Where were there no major protests?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What flag did Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games for displaying?
What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What did Rogge say could happen to any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
Who called for the torch relay to be cancelled?
What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games?
What event was the torch relay scheduled for?
What event was the torch relay scheduled for?
What is the name of the traditional Chinese design on the Olympic Torch?
What material is the Olympic Torch made from?
How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame?
What is the name of the traditional Chinese design on the Olympic Torch?
What material is the Olympic Torch made from?
What is the wind speed of the Olympic Torch?
How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch?
What is the torch fueled by?
What type of plane did the torch travel in?
What are the colors of the Olympic Games?
When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
How many days did the torch travel?
What type of aircraft did Air China use to transport the Olympic torch?
What are the colors of the Olympic Games?
Who was the designated torch carrier?
How many days did the torch travel?
How many countries did the torch travel through?
How many continents did the torch travel through from March 2008 to May 2008?
Which country objected to the placement of the torch between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?
What did the government of the Republic of China object to being placed on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau?
How many continents did the torch travel through from March 2008 to May 2008?
What did the Republic of China object to being placed on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau?
What did the government of the Republic of China object to being placed on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau?
How long was the torch route in Taiwan?
When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Who ignited the torch?
Who handed over the torch to the organizers of the Beijing Olympics?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who ignited the torch?
What year did Alexandros Nikolaidis win a silver medal in taekwondo?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where did protesters in Athens clash with police after the torch was handed over?
Who did Chinese protesters want to boycott?
What company was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
What did protesters add to the French flag?
What city was blocked from entering a Carrefour store by protesters?
What company was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
What was the Chinese government trying to do to calm the situation?
Who did Chinese protesters want to boycott?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What did the People's Daily urge the Chinese people to do?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive for the first time ever?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
How far was the torchbearer route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
Who were arrested and deported back to China?
What country was the first torchbearer?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
How many kilometers did the torchbearer travel from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
What ethnicity were some of the torchbearers?
When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held?
Where did the torch relay finish in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay start in Istanbul?
Who protested the Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
What city was the torch relay leg held in?
Where did the torch relay start in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul end?
Who protested the Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang?
Who arrested the protesters?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the torch start?
Where did the torch finish in Saint Petersburg?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
Where did the torch start?
Where did the torch relay start?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
What city was the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics?
When was the torch relay leg held in London?
How much did security for the torch relay cost?
What city was the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics?
Where did the torch relay begin in London?
Where did the torch relay end in the eastern part of London?
How many miles long was the torch relay leg in London?
What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone call the Chinese security guards?
How many torchbearers were in London?
Who started the relay?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it?
Who started the relay?
How many torchbearers were in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
Where was a fire extinguisher set off near the torch?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
How was the torch transferred from the Eiffel Tower to Paris?
Who was David Douillet about to hand the torch over to?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
How many people protested the torch relay?
How many times did the relay authorities have to put out the flame?
Who was responsible for the flag being flown from a window in the City Hall?
Who was the third torchbearer in Paris?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
What flag was flown from a window in the City Hall?
Who was the third torchbearer in Paris?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
Who was responsible for the flag being flown from a window in the City Hall?
What group scaled the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it?
What did Reporters Without Borders scale to hang a protest banner from?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang their banner?
What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
What group scaled the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it?
What is the name of the cathedral that Reporters Without Borders hung a banner from?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
Who is the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
How long did the protesters remain at the Trocadéro?
Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
What did Jane Birkin say was lacking in China?
What did the French political parties request?
What did the banner read?
What did the protesters shout several times?
Who organised a protest?
What did the French political parties request?
What did the banner read?
What did the protesters shout several times?
What was confiscated from demonstrators?
What was forbidden everywhere except on the Trocadéro?
Where was the Tibetan flag allowed to be flown?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
What was confiscated from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag allowed to be flown?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
Who struck France 2's cameraman in the face?
What city hosted the torch relay?
When was the torch relay's North American leg?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where did the torch leave for Buenos Aires instead of Justin Herman Plaza?
Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
What city hosted the torch relay?
When was the torch relay's North American leg?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Where was the torchbearer's closing ceremony supposed to take place?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors' resolution address?
When was a protest planned at the United Nations Plaza?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Where did Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu protest?
Who led a protest at the city's United Nations Plaza?
What is the suspension cable of the Golden Gate Bridge?
What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to on April 7, 2008?
Who requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
What is the suspension cable of the Golden Gate Bridge?
Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
How many supporters of the torch were arrested?
How many Tibetan flags were carried by the activists?
Where did the torch disappear into?
Who was the torchbearer who uses a wheelchair?
Who was the torchbearer who uses a wheelchair?
What district did the torch run end in?
Where did the torch run end?
What was the name of the heavily trafficked thoroughfare where the torch resurfaced?
When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires?
Where did the first artistic show of the torch relay take place?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Where did the torch relay leg begin?
What is the name of the amphitheater in Costanera Sur?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Who was the first torchbearer?
What did people shower the parade route with?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist?
Where did the march from the Obelisk to the city hall go?
What was the banner that was displayed on the torch route reading?
What is Jorge Carcavallo's political affiliation?
Where did the march from the Obelisk to the city hall go?
What did the protesters call the torch?
What was the banner that was displayed on the torch route reading?
What was the name of the NGO that organized the march?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
What is the name of the non-profit founded by Tom Lanto's wife?
Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires?
How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay?
What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What is the name of the non-profit founded by Tom Lanto's wife?
Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires?
How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay?
What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What was the nature of the protests?
Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
When was the torch relay in Dar es Salaam?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970's?
Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970's?
Which stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
Who helped build the TAZARA Railway?
Who lit the torch?
What was the only stop in the Middle East?
When was Muscat the only stop in the Middle East?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
What was the only stop in the Middle East?
How many kilometers did the torch relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
On what date did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time?
What stadium was used for the indoor ceremony?
Who was the prime minister of Pakistan at the time of the torch relay?
What city did the Olympic torch reach for the first time ever?
What stadium was used for the indoor ceremony?
On what date was the torch relay through New Delhi cut to 2.3 km?
How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
Who is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
In what city did the torch relay through New Delhi take place?
How long was the torch relay through New Delhi?
How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
Who is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
What are considered terrorist targets?
Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who was Kamal Nath?
Who was the Commerce Minister of India?
What time was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
What is considered a terrorist target?
What are Republic Day celebrations considered to be?
How many Tibetans live in exile in India?
What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
What country rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of the Tibetan exile community?
How many Tibetans live in exile in India?
What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
Who did Indian officials refuse permission to?
What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
What Tibetan group is based in India?
Who refused to participate in the torch relay because she didn't want to be seen as a "caged woman"?
What does IPS stand for?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
When did a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet take place in Delhi?
Who refused to participate in the torch relay because she didn't want to be seen as a "caged woman"?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was a protest organized against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Who broke up a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?
What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run as?
When did the Olympic flame make it's first visit to Thailand?
Who was the Green World Foundation (GWF) chairwoman?
Who provided the students with transportation and shirts to wear?
When did the Olympic flame make it's first visit to Thailand?
How many kilometers did the torch run through Bangkok cover?
What did Thai authorities threaten to do to protesters?
Who was the intended torchbearer?
When was the torch relay held in Kuala Lumpur?
What is the capital of Malaysia?
Where did the torch relay begin in Kuala Lumpur?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
Where did the torch relay begin in Kuala Lumpur?
What is the name of the famous twin towers in Kuala Lumpur?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
How many members of the Malaysian police guarded the relay?
What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy?
What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy?
What type of batons did the Chinese use against the Malaysians?
What did the Chinese shout at the Malaysians?
What did the Chinese take away from the protesters?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who requested that the relay through Jakarta be cancelled?
Who was allowed inside the stadium?
What city was the Olympic flame carried through instead of Islamabad?
How long was the original relay through Jakarta?
Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled?
How long was the original relay through Jakarta?
Who protested outside the stadium?
When was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal people?
What did Agnes Shea give the Chinese officials as a gift?
Who disagreed over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea?
How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas did the Olympic flame cover?
Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea?
Who kept demonstrators and counter-demonstrators apart?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal people?
Who did the Chinese request permission to deploy along the relay route?
What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association want Chinese Australian students to do?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who said he had no objection to Chinese officials urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
Who did Australian authorities say would not be allowed to deploy personnel to protect the flame?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who is a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations?
Who said he had no objection to Chinese officials urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
Who withdrew from the torchbearer event?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrawal was a good example of peaceful protest?
Who withdrew from the torchbearer event?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrawal was a good example of peaceful protest?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists?
Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the torch relay?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists?
What city hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics?
When did Nagano host the 1998 Winter Olympics?
What city hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics?
What year did Nagano host the Winter Olympics?
What Japanese Buddhist temple was originally scheduled to host the Olympic torch relay?
What was the original starting point of the torch relay?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
What city hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics?
What year did Seoul host the Summer Olympics?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Who threw rocks, bottles and punches at protesters?
What city hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics?
What year did Seoul host the Summer Olympics?
When was the torch relay held in Pyongyang?
Who was the head of North Korea's parliament?
Who was the first runner in the relay?
What is the name of the obelisk that the torch relay started from?
How long was the torch relay route through Pyongyang?
When was the first Olympic torch relay held in North Korea?
What color paper flowers did the North Koreans wave at the torch relay?
Who was the first runner in the relay?
What did UNICEF fear the relay would be used for?
Who is listed as one of the world's worst violators of human rights?
Who was concerned that the event would be used as a propaganda stunt?
What did the United Nations Organization and UNICEF do?
What was UNICEF's mission?
Who is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
When was the torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City?
Where was the torch relay held?
How many torchbearers carried the torch?
Where did the torchbearers begin their relay?
What stadium is near Tan Son Nhat International Airport?
When did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City?
What islands are Vietnam disputing with China?
What is the name of the county-level city the Chinese government established in the disputed territories?
When did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi?
Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
How many anti-China protesters were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
What was the real name of Nguyen Văn Hi?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
How many anti-China protesters were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
What was iu Cày's real name?
What was the charge against iu Cày?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
What was removed from the official website one day before the relay?
When was the torch relay held in Hong Kong?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the torch relay held?
Where did the torch relay end?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the relay?
When was the torch relay held in Hong Kong?
Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer?
What did the torchbearers use to cross the Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the relay?
Who were the torchbearers from the pro-Beijing camp?
What did members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China wave?
Where did the Tiananmen Square protests take place?
Who was a former RDHK radio host?
What type of vehicle was used to remove protesters?
Who is Christina Chan suing?
Who wanted accountability for the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989?
Who was a Legislative Council member?
What flag did Christina Chan carry around her body?
What group originally planned to join the relay and paint the "Pillar of Shame"?
What was the name of the structure Galschit built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
Why was the Color Orange group denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan?
What is Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy?
What color was Jens Galschit's project?
What was the name of the structure Galschit built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
Why was the Color Orange group denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan?
When was the torchbearer ceremony held in Macau?
Where was the torch ceremony held?
How many torchbearers participated in the relay?
Who was the first and last torchbearer?
How many non-athletes were included in the torchbearers?
When was the torchbearer ceremony held in Macau?
How many torchbearers participated in the relay?
Who was the first and last torchbearer?
How many torchbearers participated in the relay?
What newspaper criticized the torchbearers?
Where did the Macau resident post a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What website did orchidbbs.com belong to?
Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Where did the Macau resident post a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who denied that the shutdowns were politically motivated?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
When did the torch return to China?
What is the International Olympic Committee's official name?
Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay?
What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as?
What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of being?
What French newspaper was criticised by Xinhua?
What has been described as partial and censored?
What did Western reporters in Beijing describe Chinese media coverage as?
Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony?
What French newspaper was criticised by Xinhua?
Who did Xinhua say Liberation supported?
What did the Chinese media focus on?
What did relay spectators condemn?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters?
What did Xinhua call the protesters?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters?
Who said that protesters were "radicals" who "trampled human rights?"
What did the Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
What two things should not be mixed, according to the torchbearers?
What did the Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
What two things should not be mixed, according to the torchbearers?
Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What did the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom accuse Western media of doing?
Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What is the name of the U.S.-based cable news network?
What is the name of the U.S.-based cable news network?
Who called on CNN to apologise for insulting the Chinese people?
What was the title of the BBC article responding to criticism of its reporting in China?
Who was the BBC's Chinese correspondent?
How many people protested outside BBC buildings in Manchester and London?
Who was the BBC's Chinese correspondent?
Who was and is still banned from reporting in China?
What newspaper published a report about the protests?
What newspaper published a report about the protests?
What type of website did the Chinese government appear to be running?
What city did foreign correspondents believe the anti-cnn website was created in?
What city did foreign correspondents believe the anti-cnn website was created in?
Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
How many attendants were sent to escort the Olympic flame?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What color tracksuits do the Beijing Olympic Sacred Flame Protection Unit wear?
Who is one of the torch attendants dubbed?
How many attendants were sent to escort the Olympic flame?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What color tracksuits do the Beijing Olympic Sacred Flame Protection Unit wear?
Who is one of the torch attendants dubbed?
What French company did protesters want to boycott?
What company did Chinese protesters accuse of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
Who did Chinese protesters accuse Carrefour of donating funds to?
What did protesters burn in front of French consulates and embassy?
What company did Chinese protesters accuse of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
What did Chinese protesters accuse France of?
What type of protests occurred in 2005?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What is an example of an internet forum that was censored by the Chinese government?
When did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores?
What type of protests occurred in 2005?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
Who attempted to calm the protests?
When did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay?
What major Buddhist temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the Olympic torch relay?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay?
What major Buddhist temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the Olympic torch relay?
How many lanterns are used to keep the Olympic Flame alight?
When is the Olympic Torch extinguished?
Who were Michael Mak Kwok-fung and Chan Cheong?
Who was described as "heroic" and an "angel" by the official Chinese torch relay website?
Who initially gave Jin Jing little mention?
How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many additional teams of attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
Principia Mathematica drew connections between logic, epistemology, and what other areas?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Who wrote the incompleteness theorem?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate?
Whose book helped Kurt Gödel reach his incompleteness theorem?
When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate?
What book popularized modern mathematical logic?
Along with logic and epistemology, what did Principia Mathematica draw connections to?
When was the essay from which Aims of Education derived it's name delivered?
What does 'inert ideas' mean?
What type of ideas did Whitehead think were harmful?
When was 'The Aims of Education and Other Essays' published?
When was Aims of Education published?
When was 'The Aims of Education and Other Essays' published?
How many essays and addresses did Whitehead publish on education between 1912 and 1927?
What term did Whitehead use to describe ideas that had no application in life or culture?
What type of concepts did Whitehead believe students should be taught?
What did Whitehead believe students should be able to do with the concepts they were taught?
What type of model did Whitehead believe education should be?
What type of model did Whitehead think education should be?
How many important concepts did Whitehead believe a student could link to many different areas of knowledge?
What did Whitehead believe students should be able to link together?
What type of school model did Whitehead believe education should be?
How much formal training did Whitehead have in philosophy?
What was Whitehead's response to the question of whether science aimed to be explanatory or merely descriptive?
What did Whitehead become in later life?
Who was Whitehead's former student?
What type of education did Whitehead have?
Who was Whitehead's friend?
What was Whitehead's rank as a philosopher?
In what century did Whitehead become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians?
What did Whitehead say every scientific man has to say in order to preserve his reputation?
Why did Whitehead think metaphysical assumptions aren't easily seen?
What did Whitehead think people needed to constantly re-imagine about how the universe works?
What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy?
What did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers make all the time?
Why did Whitehead think metaphysical assumptions aren't easily seen?
What did Whitehead think people need to constantly re-imagine?
What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy?
What idea did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology?
What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
What is an example of an inanimate process that Whitehead considered to manifest some degree of experience?
What type of existence did Descartes believe there to be?
What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as?
What idea did Whitehead reject?
What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
What type of ontology did Whitehead favor?
What did Whitehead say the most basic elements of reality can be regarded as?
What did Whitehead's system become known as?
What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
What does Whitehead think these "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for?
What does Whitehead call a "society of events"?
What does Whitehead call a "society" of events?
What type of concepts does Whitehead believe fail to account for change?
According to Whitehead, what do classical concepts fail to adequately account for?
What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
What does Whitehead call a "continuum of overlapping events"?
What does Whitehead call a "continuum of overlapping events?"
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
What is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity"?
What kind of changes are seen as secondary to a person's core identity?
What does the term "core identity" mean?
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
What does thinking of things as having an enduring essence miss?
What do people define?
Is it easy or convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things?
What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" and "essences" are convenient generalized descriptions of a continuum?
What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next?
What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead say that it is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next?
What does materialism see each object as?
What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as?
In Whitehead's view, what is more important than the relata themselves?
What does materialism see every object as?
What does materialism obscure?
What is a problem with materialism?
What does materialism see every object as?
In Whitehead's view, what is more important than the relata themselves?
What does Whitehead say an entity is in some sense nothing more or less than?
What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to conform to?
If a thing made no difference to any other entity, what could not be said to really exist?
What is not secondary to what a thing is?
What is a real thing in Whitehead's view?
If a thing made no difference to any other entity, what could not be said to really exist?
Relations are not secondary to what a thing is?
What is Whitehead's definition of a real thing?
What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
Along with Europe, where has interest in Whitehead's work spread?
Who is one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
When did William Temple give the Gifford Lectures?
What does Stengers believe Whitehead's ideas unite?
Along with ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology, what field of study has taken an interest in Whitehead's work?
Where did early followers of Whitehead find themselves?
Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work?
Who was the most notable student of Whitehead?
What was arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
What country has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
Why is China blending traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism?
Along with Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism, what Chinese philosophy has been blended with Whitehead's?
Which two process philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
What did Cobb attribute China's interest in Whitehead's philosophy to?
What did Whitehead believe about matter?
What is one reason why Whitehead's ideas aren't more widely accepted?
What was Whitehead's perception of metaphysics?
Who has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools?
What school of pragmatism has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think highly of?
Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
Who was a student of Hartshorne?
How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized?
Who are two physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
What has rendered Whitehead's view obsolete?
What kind of flatness of space did Whitehead's theory assume?
What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as?
What award did Cobb's book win?
What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
What is the name of the book Cobb co-authored with Herman Daly?
What is the name of Cobb's second book?
What did Cobb's second book, Sustaining the Common Good, challenge?
Who developed the FEELS model?
What does FEELS stand for?
What is the purpose of education?
What is the name of the Chinese organization that collaborated on the FEELS model?
Who is one of the leading figures with an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
What term does Mark Dibben use to describe his philosophy of management?
Dibben has published papers in the fields of philosophy of management and what other field?
What has Whitehead had an influence on?
How does Dibben view life?
When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910's and early 1920's?
What did Whitehead believe that reality consists of?
What theory did Whitehead reject?
Which of Whitehead's works are considered the foundational texts of process philosophy?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910's and early 1920's?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910's and early 1920's?
What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the 1920s?
What type of system did Whitehead develop?
What did Whitehead believe that reality consists of?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's grandfather?
What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's occupation?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's occupation?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife?
What system was Imperial College London a part of?
What position was Whitehead elected to at the University of London in 1918?
What position did Whitehead hold in 1920?
In what year did Whitehead leave Imperial College London to go to America?
What degree did Whitehead help establish at Imperial College London?
When was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
What position was Whitehead elected to at the University of London in 1918?
Who was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in 1918?
In what year did Whitehead leave Imperial College London to go to America?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead instruct his family to do after his death?
What was Whitehead known for?
Who wrote the first page of Whitehead's biography?
How many volumes did Lowe's biography of Whitehead contain?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead want destroyed after his death?
What was Whitehead known for having a fanatical belief in?
What book did Whitehead co-write with Bertrand Russell?
Who co-authored Principia Mathematica?
Who were Whitehead's first two books aimed at?
Who co-authored Principia Mathematica?
What is Principia Mathematica regarded as?
What subject did Whitehead write numerous articles on?
How many books did Whitehead write on mathematics?
Who co-authored Principia Mathematica?
Who co-authored Principia Mathematica?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What was the main idea of the work?
What did G. B. Mathews say about the book?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What did G. B. Mathews call the book's unity of design?
What was the main idea of the work?
How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica?
How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica?
How many pages was Principia Mathematica's first volume?
How many pounds did the Royal Society of London contribute to the publication of Principia Mathematica?
Where is there no major library in the world that does not have a copy of Principia Mathematica?
How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica?
How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica?
How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?
How many pages did Principia Mathematica have?
Who paid for the first printing of Principia Mathematica?
What was the general opinion of Whitehead's philosophical work?
What was the name of the series of lectures delivered by Whitehead in 1927-28?
What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures?
Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures?
When were Whitehead's Gifford lectures delivered?
Which of Whitehead's works is considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon?
What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books not negatively affect?
How did theologians at Chicago's Divinity School perceive the importance of Whitehead's work?
Who was the only Whitehead expert in America?
How long did Henry Nelson Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
Who was frustrated with Whitehead's writings?
Where was Henry Nelson Wieman hired?
In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago to give a lecture?
Who was the only Whitehead expert in America?
How many years did Henry Nelson Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
What has Process and Reality been called?
Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
What was Whitehead able to anticipate in his work?
What book has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?"
Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
What did Whitehead question in Process and Reality?
What was Whitehead able to anticipate in the 21st century?
What did Whitehead provide to 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
According to Whitehead, what is the absolute principle of existence?
What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence?
Most entities do not have what?
Why can't we predict an electron's movement?
According to Whitehead, what is the absolute principle of existence?
An entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but what else?
What is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws?
What language does Whitehead's term "prehension" come from?
What theory did Whitehead reject?
What term did Whitehead use to describe his new way of describing perception?
What language does Whitehead's term "prehension" come from?
What does prehensio mean?
What two types of perception did Whitehead believe prehension could describe?
How many modes of perception did Whitehead believe there to be?
Along with people and electrons, what did Whitehead believe prehension could apply to?
Entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being what?
What are the two modes of perception that Whitehead describes?
How is causal efficacy mediated?
What may or may not be delusive?
What does Whitehead describe as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they emerged and the fate towards which they go"?
What is referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What is referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What does Whitehead call the sense of causal relations between entities?
Presentational immediacy is unmediated by what?
What is symbolic reference a fusion of on the one hand and causal relations on the other?
What does Whitehead call the fusion of sense perceptions and causal relations?
What is symbolic reference a fusion of on the one hand and causal relations on the other?
What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
What is symbolic reference a fusion of on the one hand and causal relations on the other?
What does symbolic reference link appearance and causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from?
What does an ordinary person immediately infer when they see a colored shape?
What does Whitehead think an artist might have stopped at when contemplating a beautiful color and shape?
What animal would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair?
What is comparatively deficient in survival value?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What are the three goals of Whitehead's theory of life?
What is the purpose of life according to Whitehead?
According to Whitehead, what is life comparatively deficient in?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
How manyfold goal does Whitehead think life is directed toward?
What is the purpose of life according to Whitehead?
What does Whitehead think of the rise of life without a goal?
Why did complex organisms evolve?
What was Whitehead's idea of God called?
What did the Church give to God that belonged exclusively to Caesar?
What did Whitehead think was the most important attribute of God?
What is not tied to religion for Whitehead?
What did Whitehead call the primordial nature of God?
What did Whitehead call the second nature of God?
What did Whitehead call the second nature of God?
What did Whitehead's system require that exist among possibilities?
What is God's consequent nature?
How long does God cherish all experiences?
What does God's judgment of tenderness lose nothing that can be saved?
How do God's experiences change the world?
How is God changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe?
What does Whitehead think God is deficient in?
According to Whitehead, what is the nature of God?
What does Whitehead see God and the world as doing?
How does Whitehead see entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for permanence?
How does Whitehead believe God affects the universe?
What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
What did Whitehead say religion is?
What did Whitehead believe religion did?
What did Whitehead think of the idea that religion could encourage the extermination of rival religions?
What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
What does religion necessitate?
According to Whitehead, meaning and value exist only in the context of what?
What does the spirit at once surrender itself to?
According to Whitehead, what two aspects of religion are mutually dependent?
What is the dominant strain of philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century?
Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?"
What are Whitehead's primary works little-studied outside of?
Who did Whitehead teach and supervise the dissertation of?
Who did Gilles Deleuze say was the last great Anglo-American philosopher?
What field has Whitehead's work been most influential in?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
What did Charles Hartshorne develop Whitehead's process philosophy into?
Along with John B. Cobb, Jr., David Ray Griffin, C. Robert Mesle, Roland Faber, and Catherine Keller, who is a notable process theologian?
What does process theology stress about God?
What do process theologians view God as?
Who would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by the joys and sorrows of his followers?
According to Hartshorne, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to what?
What is the term for a process theology without God?
Along with biology, what subject has John B. Cobb, Jr. written about?
Along with poststructuralist, postcolonialist and feminist theory, what theory did Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate from Whitehead?
What was Charles Birch's occupation?
Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age?
Why is process theology difficult to define?
What type of generality did Whitehead think religion should have?
What does religion contextualize deeply felt emotions within?
What did religion serve as for Whitehead?
What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people?
Mary Parker Follett is a pioneer in what fields?
Stout and Staton see Whitehead and Follett as sharing what?
What is the name of the book written by Margaret Stout and Jeannine M. Love?
What did many asset managers continue to invest client funds in?
What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
What are asset managers compensated based on?
Why do asset managers expand their assets under management?
What was supported by the low loss experience with early "vintages" of subprime loans?
What was the parent company of IndyMac?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
What was the name of the first bank to run into trouble in the US?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
What was the name of IndyMac Bank's parent corporation?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?
How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded by Moody's and Standard & Poor's?
How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded by Moody's and S&P?
Who downgraded the ratings on IndyMac's MBS bonds?
What is the minimum risk-based capital ratio for a bank to be considered "well capitalized"?
What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were brokered?
What does FDIC stand for?
What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were brokered?
When did the FDIC disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much money would have been at risk to IndyMac if the FDIC had disallowed it from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in June 2008?
What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June of 2008?
How much money did IndyMac have to hold when it couldn't sell its mortgages?
Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS expressing his concerns with IndyMac?
What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure?
What was the name of the bridge bank established to take over IndyMac's assets?
How much does the FDIC guarantee?
How many uninsured depositors of IndyMac are still at a loss?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
What was the name of the investment bank that was sold to JP Morgan Chase?
When did the financial crisis peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy?
What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
What often invests in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls?
What do money market funds invest in?
When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much money was withdrawn from the money market funds in one week?
What was the record high TED spread on October 10, 2008?
What had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector?
What had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector?
What did the shadow banking system not have the ability to obtain?
Who explained the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
According to what institution did the traditional banking system not have the capital to close the gap?
According to the Brookings Institution, some forms of what are "likely to vanish forever"?
How much of the U.S. lending system was frozen in June 2009?
How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak?
How much was total home equity in the US valued at at its peak in 2006?
What was the value of total home equity in the US at its peak in 2006?
Who is a serious default risk?
How much wealth did the economy lose in 2008?
How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today?
What does the creditworthiness of a business depend on?
How much worse did businesses' profit prospects look in November 2008 than they did in November 2007?
What has the continued development of the crisis prompted fears of?
What bank said on October 6 that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
How long did the U.S. expect its recession to last?
How many of Iceland's major banks were involved in the financial crisis?
What did UBS say the world was starting to do to fix the crisis?
How much of the growth in global consumption did the U.S. account for between 2000 and 2007?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany for the first quarter of 2009?
What was the rate of decline in Mexico's GDP for the first quarter of 2009?
What country depends on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
What is the reason for the increased savings rate of U.S. consumers?
What was the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?
What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
How many people live below the poverty line in Ghana?
What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?
What can be attributed to reductions in growth?
Who was able to avoid going to the market in the latter part of 2008?
What does FDI stand for?
What did the Arab countries have a significant cushion against?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
What was the lowest level of hours per work week since the government began collecting data in 1964?
How much did the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009?
When was the last time the unemployment rate was this high?
What was flat-lined as a result of the decline in innovation?
Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of what?
What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What regulations did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What did Basel III increase?
When did the U.S. recession end?
When did the U.S. recession end?
What year did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the financial crisis?
What magazine declared "The Banking Crisis Is Over"?
When did President Obama declare that the financial crisis was over?
What accounted for 69% of global GDP from 2007 to 2014?
What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did advanced economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Whose contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis is challenged by additional analysis?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans?
When did Kimberly Amadeo report the first signs of decline in residential real estate?
What does CMBS stand for?
What took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
What type of security was assigned a safe rating by credit rating agencies?
How much money is in worldwide fixed income investments?
How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" increase in size from 2000 to 2007?
What type of security was assigned a safe rating by credit rating agencies?
What did the Giant Pool of Money want more of than U.S. Treasury bonds?
What allowed financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What did the collateralized debt obligation extend or increase?
What type of rating do securities with higher priority receive?
What does the collateralized debt obligation do?
What did securities with lower priority receive from rating agencies?
How much had U.S. housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak?
When did housing prices peak?
How many properties were foreclosed on in 2007?
How much of the mortgages outstanding in 2008 were delinquent or in foreclosure?
What percentage of all mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure as of September 2009?
What was the Federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003?
Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%?
What did some economists advocate that the Fed "needs to create" to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What did empirical studies using data from advanced countries show contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
What percentage of GDP did the current account deficit of the U.S. increase from 1996 to 2004?
Along with emerging economies in Asia, what country contributed the most to the U.S. current account deficit?
What does the balance of payments identity require a country to have in order to run a current account deficit?
What did the U.S. need to borrow to finance its imports?
When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
What does ARM stand for?
How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?
What rate did the Fed raise from 2004 to 2006?
What declined in value after the housing bubble burst?
Who was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for over 220 professional underwriters?
How many underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III oversee?
What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were "defective" in 2006?
How many mortgage companies did Richard M. Bowen III work for?
How much of production did defective mortgages increase to in 2007?
What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe?
How many of the loans reviewed by Clayton met their originators' underwriting standards?
How many "too big to fail" banks did Clayton's analysis cover?
What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer?
How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review from January 2006 to June 2007?
What term refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans for inappropriate purposes?
Who used the bait-and-switch method?
What is an ARM?
What is the term for when the amount of interest charged is greater than the amount of interest paid?
What is a bait-and-switch?
Who sued Countrywide?
What is an ARM?
Why did homeowners in ARMs have little incentive to pay their monthly payments?
Who decided to seize Countrywide?
Who was Countrywide making high cost mortgages to?
Who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
What organization conducted a study on the Basel accords?
What did critics say did not keep up with financial innovation?
What accords encourage unconventional business practices?
What did financial institutions become prior to the crisis?
Off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives are examples of what type of financial instrument?
What type of bailouts did financial institutions need?
What did complex financial instruments make it virtually impossible to reorganize?
What type of financial instruments did financial institutions use to increase their leverage?
How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
What did the increased financial leverage of the top five U.S. investment banks increase their vulnerability to?
What was intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?
How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks have in 2007?
What bank went bankrupt and was liquidated?
What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
What is the paradox of thrift?
What can the paradox of thrift cause or deepen?
Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
What would happen if too many people tried to save at the same time?
Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in 2009?
What did Janet Yellen say happened after the credit crunch?
What did Janet Yellen say we were in after the credit crunch?
What are businesses doing to preserve cash?
What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
What is an example of a financial innovation relevant to the current crisis?
What is the abbreviation for credit default swaps?
What does MBS stand for?
How much did the use of credit default swaps expand in the years leading up to the crisis?
When did CDO issuance peak?
What was the peak amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
What was the peak amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2007?
What percentage of CDO assets were subprime?
What was the CDO issuance in Q1 2008?
What went hand in hand with more complexity?
What did the boom in innovative financial products do to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
What type of information did these actors rely on?
What were the computer models of rating agencies and risk management desks?
When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
How is the pricing of risk measured?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
Lack of what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
What would have made the financial crisis less disruptive?
What would have made the financial crisis more disruptive?
MBS and CDOs are examples of what type of innovation?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs?
How much money was estimated to have been sold in CDOs between 2005 and 2007?
What insurance company received a premium in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
What did AIG use to insure the obligations of various financial institutions?
When was AIG taken over by the government?
How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG during 2008 and 2009?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who said that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks?
How did financial assets become harder and harder to value?
Whose information did the rating agencies rely on?
Whose risk management methods did the rating agencies start relying on?
What did the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accept as valid?
Who published the book "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
When was a conference held by Merrill Lynch that attempted to rectify some of the copula limitations?
Where was the 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch?
What did the practitioners attempt to rectify in the 2006 conference?
When was a conference held by Merrill Lynch that attempted to rectify some of the copula limitations?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
What was another name for the shadow banking system?
What was another name for the parallel banking system?
Why were the entities in the "parallel" banking system vulnerable?
When did the securitization markets start to close?
When did the securitization markets nearly shut down?
How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
According to what institution does the traditional banking system not have the capital to close the gap?
How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to support the additional lending volume?
Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
What markets remain impaired?
How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs peaked in 2006?
What was the amount of private issuance in 2009?
What program aids credit card, auto, and small-business lenders?
What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble?
How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008?
What caused the price of oil to plummet?
What did some experts attribute the increase in oil prices to?
What does an increase in oil prices tend to divert a larger share of consumer spending into?
Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
What was the name of the Atlanta-based exchange that Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and BP founded?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
What does ICE stand for?
In what two cities was the IntercontinentalExchange regulated by the European and U.S. authorities?
What type of economist is Margunn Bjrnholt?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of what?
What type of economics do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt advocate for?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue for a reshaping of what?
Who was the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India in 2005?
When did Raghuram Rajan predict the financial crisis?
Who was about to retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve?
What was the title of Raghuram Rajan's 2005 paper?
What are risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but offer generous compensation the rest of the time known as?
Who was the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?
What did Raghuram Rajan call the financial crisis?
How many economists did Dirk Bezemer credit with predicting the financial crisis?
What school regarded the financial crisis as a vindication?
Which former Fed Chair confessed in Congressional testimony that he was forced to return to a view of the financial crisis?
What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
What was the worst economic crisis since the 1930s?
What school of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis?
Who was ridiculed for predicting the collapse of the housing market?
What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini?
Who is the author of the 2007 book The Black Swan?
Who wrote 'The Black Swan'?
What did Taleb warn about for years?
What did Taleb bet his money on?
Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months?
How much did the Dow Jones average fall over the course of the Great Depression?
Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
Who did Northern Rock request security from?
When did Northern Rock suffer a bank run?
When was Northern Rock taken over by the government?
What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
What type of loans did IndyMac make?
IndyMac's appraisals of borrowers' collateral were often what?
IndyMac made loans to borrowers with what kind of credit histories?
What type of loans did IndyMac offer?
What did IndyMac refuse to tighten?
How much of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
How much did the wealth of all Americans decline between 2007 and 2009?
How much did the wealth of the richest families decrease between 2007 and 2009?
How much did the wealth of the poorest families decrease between 2007 and 2009?
How much of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
Where was the European Commission based?
What was the predicted GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?
What was the negative number for the UK's GDP growth for 2009?
Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
What did the IMF predict for 2009?
What has the U.S. Federal Reserve done to avoid a deflationary spiral?
What have governments enacted to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
What was the Federal Reserve's role during the crisis?
What was the purpose of the expanded liquidity facilities?
What do lower wages and higher unemployment lead to in global consumption?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much debt did the central banks purchase?
How much new issued preferred stock did the major banks purchase?
Who explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy?
What were banks spending the money on instead of domestic loans?
Who introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009?
What was the main focus of the regulatory proposals?
What type of trading did Obama want to limit?
Who argued for the Volcker Rule?
Who argued for the Volcker Rule?
When did the Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a bill to reform the SEC?
What is the name of the rule that prohibits proprietary trading?
What body passed a bill to reform the Securities and Exchange Commission in December 2009?
What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated to be?
When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the global recession begin?
Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the housing bubble in the U.S. peak?
What year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act?
What was the theory behind the overvaluation of subprime mortgages?
What type of mortgages were overvalued?
What was lacking from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making?
Which report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products?
What act was repealed in 1999?
Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was the cause of the financial crisis?
What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was avoidable?
What does MBS stand for?
What does CDO stand for?
What was the name of the financial agreements that derived their value from mortgage payments and housing prices?
Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market as a result of financial innovation?
What did CDOs derive their value from?
How many trillions of dollars are the total losses from the foreclosure crisis estimated to be?
What happened to homes that were worth less than the mortgage?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
What other types of loans increased as a result of the foreclosure crisis?
What epidemic began in late 2006 in the U.S.?
Along with investment banks, what type of financial institution is also known as the shadow banking system?
Along with investment banks, what type of financial institution is also known as the shadow banking system?
What is the process of the financial system expanding and becoming fragile called?
What did the U.S. government do to encourage business?
What did the U.S. government do to encourage business?
What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
What was a result of the financial institutions not being able to absorb large loan defaults and/or MBS losses?
What drove central banks to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs?
What type of losses did the regulated banks not have the ability to absorb?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What was the main cause of the financial crisis?
Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
How many financial firms were acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
What did lenders do when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited?
When did the GSEs maintain relatively high underwriting standards?
When were the worst loans originated?
When were the worst loans originated?
Who policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high underwriting standards prior to 2003?
How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission believe was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees made up the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
How many substandard loans did Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold in 2008?
How many substandard loans did Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold in 2008?
What two entities did Wallison believe were responsible for risky loan purchases?
Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
In what year did the SEC file a securities fraud case against ex-executives of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
What does OFHEO stand for?
Who called for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing?
What did the hearings held by the House Financial Services Committee not result in?
What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
How much of mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
What percentage of all mortgage lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
What does CRA stand for?
What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
When did the CRA relax underwriting standards?
How much did the CRA loan commitments total between 1994 and 2007?
What is the Federal Reserve's assumption that high-interest-rate loans equal "subprime" loans?
What type of loans did the CRA commit to in the years between 1994 and 2007?
What event caused the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates?
What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
What type of derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use?
Where did Michael Lewis speak with a trader who said there weren't enough Americans with bad credit taking out loans to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product?
What type of derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use?
What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use?
What type of loans supported the U.S. housing bubble?
What did Wallison believe caused the housing bubble in the U.S. to lead to a financial crisis?
What type of loans supported the U.S. housing bubble?
When did Wallison say other developed countries had large bubbles?
Who wrote that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis when it deflates?
How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy?
What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
What is another name for the Roques?
What group of islands is St. Barthelemy a part of?
What is the name of the small satellite islet of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the native tongue of Saint-Barthélemy?
How many people in the leeward portion of the island speak Patois?
What is the native tongue of Saint-Barthélemy?
What is not determined between Creole and Patois?
What is the name of the neighboring island to Saint Barthélemy?
How many years does the president of the island serve?
When was the last election for the executive council held?
When did the COM status take effect?
How many members are on the territorial council?
When was the last election held for the French Senate?
What country is responsible for the defence of the island?
How many senators represent the island in the French Senate?
When was the first election held for the French Senate?
How many gendarmes are on the island?
What type of production is difficult on the island?
What type of potato is grown in patches on the island?
Along with pineapples and bananas, what crop was grown on the island?
What did the early settlers of the island produce?
What is the name of the port that the islanders developed commerce through?
Who is St. Barthélemy a playground for?
How many visitors does the island attract each year?
How much does it cost to buy a beachfront villa on the island?
What generates wealth on the island?
How is food imported to Saint Barthélemy?
How many hotels does the island have?
How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have?
Which two countries provide labour for the island's tourism industry?
How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?
How many private villas are available to rent on the island?
What type of plants are found in the dry areas of the island?
Which part of the island receives more rain?
How many species of plants are found on the island?
What is a common sight on the island?
Where was the coconut palm brought from?
What type of tree was brought from the Mediterranean?
What tree was planted as barbed wire defences against the British army in 1773?
Where was the yellow bell originally from?
When was the barbary fig planted?
What was planted as barbed wire defences against the British army in 1773?
When do dolphins migrate to the island?
When do dolphins migrate to the island?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is the favorite diet of leatherback sea turtles?
Where do green turtles live?
What color are the shells of the conch?
What is the name of the pearly-pink shelled fish found on the reefs of the Marshall Islands?
Where are sergeant majors found?
Where do ghost crabs live?
What do hermit crabs eat?
How many zones does the Reserve Naturelle cover?
What endangered species is protected in the Reserve Naturelle?
What is prohibited in the Reserve?
What is the name of the marine nature reserve in Saint-Barthélemy?
What is prohibited in the Reserve?
Who built the forts in Nice?
What was the former name of Fort Oscar?
When was Fort Gustav built?
What is the name of the modern military building that houses the local gendarmerie?
On which side of the town is Fort Oscar located?
How many restaurants does the island have?
Where are many of the finest restaurants located on the island?
What do the French call the snack restaurants on the island?
What do Creole dishes tend to be called?
What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
How often is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate?
How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
How many sailors are on each boat?
Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
What type of aircraft is Gustaf III Airport used for?
What airport acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy?
What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
What is the name of the airport on the north coast of the island?
What country is the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy a part of?
What is the official name of Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the English abbreviation for Saint-Barthélemy?
What do the indigenous people of Saint-Barthelemy call the island?
How far is Puerto Rico from Saint Barthélemy?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the capital of the island?
What is the only Caribbean island that was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time?
During what season is the island a popular tourist destination?
Saint Barthélemy was a French commune forming part of what?
In what year did the island of Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
When did the island of Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
What is the new name of the Hotel de Ville?
Who represents the island in Paris?
What bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what?
What is visible on the north and east sides of the island?
In what kind of water are the reefs on the island?
What are some of the offshore reefs on the island part of?
What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as?
How many of the public beaches on Saint Barthélémy are suitable for swimming?
What is the name of most of the public beaches on Saint Barthélémy?
What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as?
What is a popular water sport on the windward side of the island?
What is the climate of the island?
How many square kilometers is the island?
How many millimeters of rain does the island receive annually?
What is the rainy season on the island?
What is the lowest temperature ever recorded on the island?
In what year did the British invade Gustavia?
When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town?
What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it?
What did the Swedes rename the town to?
What war was going on in the 18th century?
What is another name for Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
What is another name for the St. Barts Municipal Museum?
What is the name of the historical museum located on the far end of La Pointe?
Along with the French, Swedish and British occupations, what period of history is represented in the St. Barts Municipal Museum?
What type of houses are on display at the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
In modern molecular biology and genetics, what is the genetic material of an organism called?
What does the genome consist of?
What is the genetic material of an organism called in RNA viruses?
Who created the term "genome"?
When was the term 'genome' created?
Where was Winkler a professor of botany?
What are two examples of related -ome words?
What is the full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell?
What is the process during which homologous chromosomes are segregated that halve the genetic material in gametes?
What are two examples of organelles that contain genes?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called?
What does genetics study?
What are people referring to when they say the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been?
What is the observation between the number of base pairs and the number of genes known as?
What is the highest known number of genes for a protozoan?
What is the highest known number of genes?
How many times more genes does the human genome have than the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What was the first complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
Who sequenced the first DNA-genome?
Who sequenced the genome of Haemophilus influenzae?
When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
What organization maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information?
What is one organism that has had its genome sequenced?
What is one species of fish that has had its genome sequenced?
When was the genome of a Neanderthal sequenced?
How old was the Neanderthal that was sequenced?
What has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
What company pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who discovered the structure of DNA?
What did James D. Watson discover?
What lists the order of every DNA base in a genome?
What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
Who released a detailed genomic map?
Where was Jean Weissenbach's map released?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
What can scientists learn about a genome by comparing it to other genomes?
What type of DNA makes up the majority of the genome in prokaryotes?
What organization of protein coding genes does eukaryotes have?
Which two organisms have a major portion of their genome composed of repetitive DNA?
What is an example of sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe?
What type of biological entity carries additional genetic material besides that which resides in its chromosomes?
What is the auxiliary material that is carried in a pathogenic microbe called?
What are examples of eukaryotes?
What is the DNA found within a chloroplast referred to as?
What is the genome of a mitochondria called?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
What type of DNA acts on the genomes of higher eukaryotes?
What kind of genomes are being studied for single cell organisms as well as multi-cellular organisms?
In what two ways is work done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms?
What types of genes are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated?
What is an example of a prokaryote that only has non-repetitive DNA?
What eukaryotes possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in a genome?
What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
What are caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion?
What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian genome?
What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
What is believed to be an important driving force on the genome evolution of higher eukaryotes?
What is Class 1 of TEs?
What is class 2 of transposable elements?
What are retrotransposons transcribed into?
How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
What do Class 2 TEs not use as an intermediate?
What is another term for chromosome number?
Genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content are traits that researchers compare to determine what mechanisms?
What play a major role in shaping the genome?
What are duplications fundamental to the creation of?
What is invoked to explain how there is extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
What kind of organisms seem to have a high rate of horizontal gene transfer?
What type of cells seem to have experienced a transfer of genetic material from their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes to their nuclear chromosomes?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What type of school system restricts admission on the basis of selection criteria?
Where were comprehensive schools introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s?
What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
What is the German equivalent of a comprehensive school?
What subjects were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
What institutions provide post-16 education?
What government initiatives have made the ideal of comprehensive schools less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in England?
When were comprehensive schools introduced in England and Wales?
What were comprehensive schools conceived as?
What reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
When did Finland begin using comprehensive schools?
From what age is everyone expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu?
What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
What type of classes does the Gesamtschule offer for students who aren't doing well?
What are the three types of diplomas that students attending a Gesamtschule may receive?
What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in Brandenburg in 2007?
What percentage of students in the State of Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What is the name of the comprehensive school in Hamburg?
What is the name of the comprehensive school in Berlin?
When did Hauptschulen merge with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?
What type of classes does the Mittelschule not offer?
What is another name for the Hauptschulabschluss?
What does not exist in some States of Germany?
What have comprehensive schools been accused of?
Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
Who is Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who said comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
What class of students might be put at risk by a comprehensive?
What class of students outperform working class students attending a comprehensive?
What type of school do students attending a comprehensive perform the worst in?
Who did a study that revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students?
What type of system did Helmut Fend compare comprehensive schools to?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
What is the name of the sixth form in Gibraltar?
What can students continue into the sixth form to complete?
When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education in Ireland in 1966?
What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state before comprehensive schools?
What concept has taken the place of the comprehensive school system in Ireland?
In what decade did the secular community model replace the comprehensive model?
Who owns the school property?
What did the introduction of the community school model remove?
What type of schools are amalgamations of unviable local schools?
When did Walworth School open?
Who set up Walworth School?
Where was Holyhead County School located?
In what year did Holyhead County School open?
What was the name of the first comprehensive school?
Who was the Secretary of State of Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
Who was Anthony Crosland?
What type of schools were never widely implemented?
Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher?
What political party was Margaret Thatcher in?
By what year had most local authorities in England and Wales abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system?
What type of schools were formed by the amalgamation of secondary modern schools and grammar schools?
What type of schools did Sandwell and Dudley change all of their state secondary schools to?
Which two local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensives?
Who launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
What party was James Callaghan?
When did parents have the right to choose which school their child should go to?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
What is government policy currently promoting?
What has the logic of the league tables of school performance underpinned?
What type of education does Scotland offer?
What type of schools did the Scottish Government reject in 2005?
When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
What other United Kingdom country has a system of education similar to Northern Ireland's?
Along with England, what country has a similar system of education to Northern Ireland?
What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northeast?
Which country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west?
Which country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
What language did the Bantu tribe speak?
When did Congo-Brazzaville gain independence?
Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
Where was the Republic of Congo ranked as an oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
What did the Republic of Congo have an unequal distribution of?
Who were the earliest inhabitants of the region?
When did the Pygmy people arrive in the area?
What language did the Bakongo speak?
Who was the Portuguese explorer that reached the mouth of the Congo?
What language was Diogo Co?
What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms?
When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
Whose power was eroded by the colonization of the Congo river delta?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
What did the area north of the Congo River become known as in 1903?
What does AEF stand for?
How many lives were lost during the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
What functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943?
When was the Brazzaville Conference held?
When was the Fourth Republic established?
What was the name of the Fourth Republic?
When was the Fifth Republic established?
What did each of the constituent parts of the AEF become within the French Community?
What was the new name of the Republic of the Congo?
When was the Republic of the Congo's first constitution published?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence?
Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
Who led the civilian provisional government?
What was the cause of the uprising?
Who took control of the country after the uprising?
Who was elected President in 1963?
What ideology did Massamba-Débat adopt?
Who did Massamba-Débat invite into the country to train his party's militia?
When did Massamba-Débat's regime end?
Who was the first president of the People's Republic of the Congo?
What was the name of the people's republic that Marien Ngouabi proclaimed?
What was the new name of the National Revolutionary Movement?
In what year was Ngouabi assassinated?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
What country did Sassou Nguesso align with?
Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with?
What did Nguesso rely on to maintain power?
What type of repression did Nguesso rely on?
Who was Congo's first elected president?
Who backed Lissouba's economic reforms?
What type of war broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
What does ESAF stand for?
Who ordered members of Sassou's private militia to resist?
What was the name of Sassou's private militia?
Who invaded Congo to install Sassou in power?
When did the Angolan socialist regime invade Congo?
Who advised his supporters to boycott the elections?
How long was President Sassou's term?
When was the new constitution agreed upon?
When was a peace treaty signed to end the conflict in the Pool region?
Who won the 2009 election?
What is the name of the non-governmental organization that monitored the election?
How high was the turnout in the 2009 election?
What type of political system does Congo-Brazzaville have?
What party does Denis Sassou Nguesso belong to?
What is the French name for the Congolese Labour Party?
What has hit Sassou's regime?
In what country were 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties found?
When did Sassou Nguesso announce that he would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
How many consecutive terms in office did Nguesso want to run for?
Who owned the main media in 2008?
How many government-owned television stations are there?
How many small private television channels are there?
Who do Pygmies belong from birth to?
What are Pygmies treated like?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
Between what latitudes is the Democratic Republic of Congo located?
What longitudes does the Democratic Republic of Congo lie between?
What is the name of the ocean that Congo has a short coast on?
What country is to the southwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
What is the other name for Cabinda?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
What river is Brazzaville located on?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
What is the capital of Kinshasa?
What part of the country is the Kouilou-Niari River located in?
What is the primary drainage for the southwest of the country?
How many basins are in the interior of the country?
What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
Where is the country of Swaziland located?
What is the average day temperature in Namibia?
What is the average night temperature in Namibia?
When is the dry season in Namibia?
What organization studied gorillas in the Ouesso district?
Where was the Ouesso district located?
Why are gorillas isolated from humans?
What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government of Guinea-Bissau characterized by?
Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
What percentage of the GDP does the oil sector contribute to?
What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008?
What type of projects did the government finance in the 1980s?
What was the GDP growth rate in the early 1980s?
How much was the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies in 1994?
How much inflation did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies cause?
What erupted in June 1997?
What caused a worsening of the budget deficit?
When did armed conflict resum in Nguesso?
What is the main economic problem facing the current administration?
Along with natural gas, what is a recent major export of Congo?
When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
Base metal, gold, iron and phosphate deposits are located in what country?
What does OHADA stand for?
How many hectares of land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers?
What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have?
When was the rail system in the Republic of the Congo built?
What European city does the Republic of the Congo have a large airport?
What ocean does the Republic of the Congo have a large port on?
Where is the Republic of the Congo's population concentrated?
How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
How many spoken languages does Ethnologue recognize in the Republic of the Congo?
What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo?
What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the Republic of the Congo is made up of M'Boshi?
How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war?
What is the nationality of most Europeans and other non-Africans who lived in Congo before 1997?
How many American expatriates live in the Congo?
What is the largest religion in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the Republic of the Congo is Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of the Republic of the Congo is Protestant?
What percentage of the people of Republic of the Congo are followers of Islam?
What is the largest religion in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds as of 2012?
What was the per capita health expenditure in Congo-Brazzaville in 2004?
What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
What is the maternal mortality rate in Guinea-Bissau?
What is FGM?
What is the infant mortality rate in Guinea-Bissau?
How old must a child be to attend public school in Burma?
What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
What language is used for all levels of education?
Who is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government?
What is the most senior minister in the executive branch of government?
What is the official who is appointed to manage in a semi-presidential system?
What system is the Westminster system modeled after?
What type of position is held by the head of state or the head of state's official representative?
What is the prime minister expected to ensure?
What are the executive powers of a monarch known as?
What body is the prime minister usually a member of?
Along with First Lord of the Treasury, what title does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom hold?
Winston Churchill was also what during World War II?
In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council as prime minister of France?
Who was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France?
What country was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
Who tried to avoid giving the title of Prime Minister?
When did the term "prime minister" originate?
Who did members of parliament disparagely use the title "prime minister" in reference to?
Who was regarded as the head of the government under Elizabeth I?
Who was regarded as the head of the government under Queen Anne?
Who was regarded as the head of the government under Queen Anne?
Who appointed the cabinet?
Who appointed the cabinet?
Who were the Tory ministers during Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile when they lost favor?
In what year was the Glorious Revolution?
What did Parliament pass in 1689?
Who became a part of the government after the Glorious Revolution?
Who became the de facto head of the government after Anne's death?
When did Anne die?
Where did George I spend most of his time?
How long was Robert Walpole in office?
What political party was Robert Walpole?
What was the doctrine of cabinet solidarity?
What did Walpole require all ministers to do if they didn't defend a policy in public?
Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"?
Who continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution?
Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
Who was the first prime minister to be referred to on government documents?
When did the title "prime minister" appear in the British Order of Precedence?
What type of government did most countries have in the late 20th century?
Who is Bahrain's longest serving non-elected prime minister?
When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah become Prime Minister of Bahrain?
What country has the longest serving non-elected prime minister?
What is an example of a parliamentary republic in which the head of state is elected?
What is an example of a parliamentary republic in which the head of state is elected?
What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
Who is the head of government of Taiwan?
Who approves the prime minister?
What is it called when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties?
What can the parliament force the government to do?
What document outlines the appointment and dismissal of the Prime Minister?
What process is outlined in the constitution for the Prime Minister?
Where does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier?
What is the simplified Chinese for premier?
What act added a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
In what year was a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added?
What is the only reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" in the Constitution Act, 1982?
What document outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
When was the first mention of a prime minister in official documents?
Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion?
In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?
What did Margaret Thatcher do after each election?
Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
Who is the Irish Taoiseach usually chosen from?
When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated?
In parliamentary systems, are governments generally required to have the confidence of the lower or upper house of parliament?
What does a small minority of parliaments do to make the cabinet responsible to both houses?
What happens when a government loses a vote of confidence?
Who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
What happens if a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution?
Who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
In what year did the British Prime Minister request the dissolution of parliament?
What Irish constitution grants the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
Who did the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution give the power of dissolution of parliament to?
Who has the power to dissolve parliament in older constitutions?
What would happen if the Prime Minister of Australia lost the support of his or her party?
What is the Russian prime minister called?
What does Rosh HaMemshalah mean?
What is the official title of the Spanish Prime Minister?
What is the Irish prime minister called?
In Italy, what is the president of the council of ministers called?
What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries?
What is the equivalent term to "prime minister" in English?
Which two countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor?
What is Monaco's head of government referred to as?
What is the official title of the head of government of Vatican City?
Who is referred to as "president" in both Persian and English?
In what type of countries may the prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency?
What is the style of Honourable of a Prime Minister in Canada?
What is the name of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom?
What is an example of a Right Honourable Prime Minister?
What type of government is in place in the UK?
What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called?
In India, what is the Prime Minister referred to as?
What does "Grand Vizier" mean in Pakistan?
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean?
What is the Office of the Prime Minister called in Canada?
What is the Prime Minister's office called in Canada?
What abbreviation is often used to refer to an institute of technology?
When did the English term polytechnic appear?
What is the French term for polytechnic?
What language does the French term polytechnique come from?
What term is synonymous with "institute of technology"?
What was the world's first institution of technology?
When did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
What was the Braunschweig University of Technology originally called?
When was École Polytechnique founded?
What are institutes of technology and polytechnics in several countries?
When were UK Polytechnics designated as Universities?
What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What are elite technological universities focusing on?
What was the name of a new university that merged with an existing one?
What was the name of the system that funded technical schools from the 1970s to the 1990s?
What is the abbreviation for technical and further education?
What type of education does Melbourne Polytechnic offer?
In what year did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure?
How many designated Universities of Technology are in Australia?
What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
What types of degrees do Fachhochschules grant?
What is similar to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas?
What process is the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel undergoing?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
In what country are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities found?
What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university?
Where are École de technologie supérieure and École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
What is the source of funding for research in Canada?
What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnics partake in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
What university was the first to offer liberal arts?
How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnic?
When was the law about polytechnic education passed?
What institute monitors the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
What is the name of the only nuclear science department in Ecuador?
What is the mission of the NSF?
How many students has MIT been able to sponsor?
What is the equivalent of Instituts de technologie in French speaking areas?
How many credits does an M.Sc. (Tech.) require from a normal university?
How many credits does an M.Sc. (Tech.) from a normal university require?
In what country are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
What term did some Finnish polytechnics switch to from "polytechnic"?
What is the Swedish alternative to ammattikorkeakoulu?
What type of curricula are provided by collegiate universities?
What does IUT stand for?
What does Institut universitaire de technologie stand for?
In what part of Switzerland is the term haute école specialisée used for a type of institution called Fachhochschule?
What is another term for Écoles Polytechniques?
When was the French École polytechnique set?
What is another name for Écoles Polytechniques?
When were Fachhochschulen founded?
What do Fachhochschulen focus more on than research?
What type of degrees do Fachhochschulen grant?
What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
What do Technische Universitäts focus on?
What does the TU Dresden have a faculty of?
How many largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
Which state has the highest number of TUs?
What is a joint venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
What act created the Technological Educational Institute?
What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What was the name of the Government Trade School before 1947?
When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
What is the name of the university in Hong Kong with a focus in applied science and engineering?
When were the two polytechnics granted university status?
What metal was mined at the Berg-Schola?
In what year was the Berg-Schola established?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are Government Institutions?
What is the Authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia?
How long are Diploma degrees offered by Politeknik?
What is another name for the Institute of Technology?
What institution developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What does Politecnico mean?
How many Politecnici were there historically?
Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
What does an institute of technology specialize in?
In what country is Polytechnics operated?
Who helped establish the Polytechnics in Malaysia?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnics are in Malaysia?
How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia in 2009?
How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia in 2012?
What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
What is considered a state-owned tertiary institution in New Zealand?
What does UCOL stand for?
When were New Zealand polytechnics established?
Which Polytechnic merged with Massey University?
When did New Zealand's tertiary education system begin to consolidate?
What was the name of the Polytechnic that was merged with Hutt Valley Polytechnic?
Where did Waiarapa Polytechnic amalgamate with UCOL?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
What grade does a student have to pass in order to be admitted to a Polytechnic school?
What is the main purpose of Polytechnic institutes?
How many years does a Polytechnic diploma last?
What is the lateral entry to engineering degree courses called?
What is the international high school certificate in Pakistan known as?
What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland?
What were polytechnics called before they were allowed to confer bachelor's degrees?
What process allowed polytechnics to offer master's degrees?
What is the name of a centralized institute?
How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
How long are diploma courses offered at polytechnics?
Who founded the Banská Akadémia?
When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What was the purpose of the Banská Akadémia?
When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia?
What are the buildings of the Banská Akadémia used for today?
What is another name for polytechnics?
When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities?
Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from what?
What level of education were technical colleges unable to grant in the past?
What institute of technology was developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the former name of King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi?
What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
What university was founded in Bursa in 2010?
How many technical universities were founded in Turkey in the 1950s?
In what cities were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s?
When did UK Polytechnics begin operating under the binary system of education?
Who validated Polytechnic degrees at the national level?
What are Polytechnics in Scotland collectively referred to as?
What was Britain's first Polytechnic?
How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there in the UK?
What was the name of Loughborough University from 1966 to 1996?
When did colleges of technology become universities?
What act gave Polytechnics university status?
What is the name of the national organization that oversees Polytechnics?
What are technical institutes designated as if they are associated with a local university?
When were schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" formed?
What is the next step after high school?
What year was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What is another name for Massachusetts Institute of Technology?
What was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy?
When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
What is the capital city of Venezuela?
Who created the first IUT in Caracas?
What is the name of the digital archive created by the Internet Archive?
Who created the Wayback Machine?
Where is the Internet Archive based?
Who set up The Wayback Machine?
What is the Wayback Machine called?
What is the operating system of the Linux nodes used by Archive.org?
When do they archive a new version of a site?
What is the grand vision of Archive.org?
What is another name for the WABAC machine?
Who used a time machine in Peabody's Improbable History?
What is the name of the time machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman in Peabody's Improbable History?
When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible web pages?
What does not include all the information available on the internet?
What standard do crawlers respect?
What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites?
How long was the archive kept?
Who was allowed to tap into the clunky database?
When was the archive unveiled?
Where was the archive unveiled?
How long do snapshots usually become available after they are archived?
How long usually does it take for snapshots to become available after they are archived?
What is the frequency of snapshots?
When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
Who was the director of the Internet Archive in November 2010?
When did Jeff Kaplan announce that sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
How much data does the Wayback Machine contain?
What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
How is the data stored on the Wayback Machine?
Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems?
When did the Internet Archive migrate its storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
What did the Internet Archive migrate its storage architecture to?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
When was it announced that the Beta of the new Wayback Machine had a more complete and up-to-date index?
The classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year?
What year did the Beta of the new Wayback Machine have a more complete and up-to-date index?
What was the name of the feature that allowed users to archive a URL?
When did Google announce the "Save a Page" feature?
In what year did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
What did Chordiant file a motion to compel?
What file did Chordiant want Netbula to disable?
Who filed a sworn statement supporting Chordiant's motion?
Who filed a sworn statement supporting the motion?
What was the name of the judge who rejected Netbula's arguments?
What division of the Northern District of California rejected Netbula's arguments?
What did Judge Lloyd order Netbula to disable temporarily?
What is the provider of TVP Polonia?
EchoStar operates what network?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay?
Who was the trial judge in the Telewizja Polska USA v. Echostar Satellite case?
What is an example of when a date stamp from the Internet Archive is used?
What is an example of a requirement that must be met in order for a date stamp to be accepted?
What is a limitation to archiving a web site?
What are not exposed and can contain errors?
Do archives like the Wayback Machine fill out forms?
What does the Wayback Machine not fill out?
What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
What would the Archive have to delete from its system upon request of the creator?
Who decides where content is published or duplicated?
What was removed from the Wayback Machine in response to a request by the site owner?
Who requested that sites critical of Scientology be removed from the Wayback Machine?
Who demanded the removal of sites critical of Scientology?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute?
Who amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive?
What organization did Healthcare Advocates accuse of copyright infringement?
What did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating?
What is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Who is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection?
Who sued the Internet Archive for archiving her site?
What was the name of Shell's web site?
Where was the declaratory judgment action filed?
What district did the judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of California sit in?
When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
Who did Suzanne Shell sue?
Who did the Internet Archive agree to settle a lawsuit with?
What type of requests did the pornographic actor send to the Archive?
In what court was the pornographic actor tried to remove images of himself?
What is another name for the Dutch Republic?
When did the Dutch Republic end?
What is the modern name of the Dutch Republic?
Along with the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg, what country was part of the Low Countries?
What county was under the control of the Kingdom of France?
What House ruled the Low Countries after the House of Burgundy?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
In what year did the northern provinces of the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
In what year did the northern provinces of the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?
When was the Act of Abjuration?
What did the northern provinces of the Low Countries promise to do?
When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
When did Francis leave the Netherlands?
When was William of Orange assassinated?
Who declined the offer of sovereignty after William of Orange's assassination?
When did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
When was the Batavian Republic created?
Where did the republican forces flee to?
What was created by a series of republican revolutions in 1783-1795?
When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
What is another name for the Kingdom of the Netherlands?
What was the name of the golden age of the Netherlands?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
When was the world's first stock exchange founded?
What city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
How many cities did the first stock exchange go public?
What is recognized as the oldest such institution based on modern trading principles?
When did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
Along with the Indian Ocean, where did the Dutch trade slaves?
Where did the Dutch break the Portuguese sphere of influence?
How many provinces did the Netherlands have?
What was the States General?
Who made up the States General?
What was the name of the eighth province?
Why was the County of Drenthe exempt from paying federal taxes?
Who was the main executive official?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who were the stadtholders appointed by?
Who was the first prince of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau?
Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange?
Who hoped to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure?
When were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the Generality Lands?
What is the name of the territory around Maastricht?
Who controlled the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company?
Which two provinces initiated shipping expeditions?
Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who wrote Federalist No. 20?
What is the Act of Abjuration?
When was the Union of Utrecht?
What did the Union of Utrecht state that every person should be free in the choice of?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What church became the "public" or "privileged" church in the Republic?
Whose oath did any person who wished to hold public office have to take?
What factors influenced the extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted?
What was the punishment for opening one's home to a skilled tradesman?
What existed and was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What was the main topic of controversy within the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic?
What is another name for the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism?
In what year did the Synod of Dort tackle the issue of predestination?
When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to restricted toleration of other religions?
Where did the toleration of other religions take place?
What language does'symbiosis' come from?
What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe?
What word had previously been used to describe people living together in community?
How long has the definition of symbiosis been debated?
What is it called when two symbionts completely depend on each other for survival?
What is the term for a symbiotic relationship that does not require the other organism to live with it?
What type of symbionts cannot live on their own?
What is an example of an ectosymbiotic relationship?
What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
What is the term for symbiotic relationships where one partner lives inside the other?
What do bacterial endosymbionts provide to about 10%–15% of insects?
What is the name of the nitrogen fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules?
What type of bacteria live in alder tree root nodules?
What attaches itself to the jaw of baleen whales?
What is an example of an ectoparasite?
What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
What is the term for a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit?
What type of contact is required for symbiotic relationships to be considered symbiotic?
What does a large percentage of herbivores have that helps them digest plant matter?
What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them?
What do plants fix from the air?
What is the name of the fungi that help plants extract water and minerals from the ground?
What type of fish lives among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
What protects the clownfish from anemone-eating fish?
What is an example of mutual symbiosis?
What is an example of a mutualistic fish?
How does a goby fish warn a shrimp of danger?
What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What is a siboglinid tube worm reliant on its internal symbionts for?
Where were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
What does the host produce to help the endosymbiont grow?
What is heredity?
What is the primary change caused by the endosymbiont adapting to the host's lifestyle?
What is it called when an endosymbiont is unable to reinstate its wild type phenotype via recombination?
What is lacking in the environment of the host that leads to deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria?
What language does the word commensalism come from?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing?
What is it called when an organism uses something another created after its death?
What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation?
What is a relationship in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
What is it called when parasites kill their host?
What is it called when parasites rely on their host's survival?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected called?
What are the two types of amensalism?
Which type of amensalism occurs when a larger or stronger organisms deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource?
What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
What species of ibex and weevils feed upon the same type of shrub?
What do Spanish ibex and weevils feed upon?
What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved?
What does synnecrosis eventually cause?
Why is synnecrosis rare in nature?
Why do bees inflict pain on themselves?
What theory states that the evolution of all eukaryotes resulted from symbiosis?
What are eukaryotes?
What is Lynn Margulis famous for her work on?
Who said "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking?"
What played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
What did some groups of plants develop?
What is it called when the relationship between plants and insects has become dependent?
What is another name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the name of the act that creates the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of?
What is another name for the Canadian Forces?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
What act separates the Canadian Armed Forces from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who advises and assists the Chief of Defence Staff?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When did Canadian ground and air forces leave Europe?
What does NATO stand for?
What has the Canadian military become more deeply involved in since the end of the Cold War?
What country has the Canadian military been involved in security operations in since 2002?
Since what year has the Canadian military been involved in security operations in Afghanistan?
NATO has moved much of its defence focus where?
What is the name of the Canadian defence strategy?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many core missions does the Canadian military have?
What is one of the six core missions of the Canada First Defence Strategy?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to through participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums?
What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to defence diplomacy?
What is an example of a bilateral military forum?
What type of training does the Canadian Armed Forces provide?
What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
In what year did Canada become a part of the Confederation?
What two countries had colonies in Canada prior to Confederation?
Who did the militias defend against?
What war was Canada a part of?
Who invaded British North America in the 19th century?
Who was responsible for military command in Canada?
Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed until 1906?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy leave Halifax?
What was the name of the organization that organized Canada's military?
When did the Canadian Army become known as the Canadian Army?
What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
Who did the Canadian military serve under during the Second Boer War?
When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send troops into?
Along with the Second Boer War, in what war did Canada send troops?
How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in?
Along with the Cold War, First Gulf War, and Kosovo War, what war did Canada participate in?
What did Canada participate in during the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Bosnia, and Libya?
What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970?
What is another name for the Normandy Landings?
What did the Canadians do in the Battle of the Atlantic?
The Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, and the Battle of Passchendaele are examples of notable Canadian battles.
What country fought in the Battle of Medak Pocket?
What was the largest volunteer army ever fielded?
Who was the third largest navy in the world at the end of the Second World War?
What country had the third-largest navy in the world prior to the fall of the Soviet Union?
When did the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force merge into a unified structure?
What three branches of the Canadian military were merged in 1968?
Who controlled Canada's air force until 1931?
When did Canada gain independence from the United Kingdom?
What war was the Canadian Corps involved in?
What was the original name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to the "Canadian Forces" name?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
What name replaced the "Canadian Armed Forces" in the 1980s?
What does ISAF stand for?
When did the Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan?
What is another name for the United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
Who requested the Canadian Forces to be deployed in Afghanistan?
What type of operations were the Canadian Forces deployed to support?
How much money is allocated to the armed forces each year?
Where does the Royal Australian Air Force rank in terms of size compared to the world's other armed forces?
What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces?
When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
What would the total force be if the 5000 rangers and 19,000 supplementary reserves are added?
What was the name of the 2008 effort to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What did the Canada First Defence Strategy do to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What was the CF facing a problem with?
What did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort result in the acquisition of?
What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
What new systems have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
When did the renewal and re-equipment effort result in the acquisition of specific equipment?
What roles were open to women in the CAF in the 1950s?
When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
What is an example of a non-traditional job for a woman in the CAF?
What did the Department of Defence allow women to do after the Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
What did Parliament pass in 1978 and 1985?
What occupations were still closed to women in 1987?
When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
Who created the office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What was the name of the office created by the Minister of National Defence to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What military occupation was not open to women in 1989?
How much did the introduction of women into combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
Whose government allowed women to be fully integrated in all occupations and roles?
What must all equipment be for a mixed-gender force?
What are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues?
What are women provided with an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of?
Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces' viceroy?
What falls under the royal prerogative?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
Who must the monarch and viceroy generally follow?
How many members make up the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who appoints the Chief of Defence Staff?
Where does the Armed Forces Council operate from?
Who are the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, and the Royal Canadian Air Force?
How many Canadian Forces bases are there?
Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training?
Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training?
How many fleets does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
Where is Maritime Forces Atlantic located?
What does NAVRESHQ stand for?
What type of exercises does the RCN participate in?
Who heads the Canadian Army?
How many divisions does the Canadian Army have?
What are the names of the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
What is the name of the fifth division of the Canadian Army?
What is the name of the fifth division of the Canadian Army?
How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force consist of?
How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force consist of?
What brigade group has a tactical helicopter squadron?
What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade?
Where are CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright located?
Who is in charge of the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the commander of 1 Canadian Air Division based?
How many wings are in the 1 Canadian Air Division?
Who is responsible for training and support functions of the Canadian Air Force?
Along with Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, what province has a major air base?
Where are administrative and command and control facilities located?
Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
What is the name of the Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force?
Along with Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, what province has a major air base?
What is another name for the Joint Task Force (North)?
What does the Joint Task Force (North) and the RCAF maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
What is the chain of forward operating locations capable of supporting?
What type of squadrons regularly deploy to airports in Canada's northern region?
What is the purpose of the CF-18 squadrons?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
What three commands were merged into the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
Why was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created?
What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support?
Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
What is another name for the Special Operations Aviation Squadron?
What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
What does the CAF Cyber Task Force design and build?
When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?
What does DG Cyber stand for?
Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
What is the name of the joint task force through which elements of the Health Services Group are temporarily assigned?
Who is responsible for domestic support and force generation?
When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
How many members are in the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force?
Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ?
What does NAVRES stand for?
What does COATS stand for?
How old are the majority of members in COATS?
What branch of the CAF do most members of COATS belong to?
Who may be held on the Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List?
What do the Canadian Rangers provide?
Where do the Canadian Rangers patrol?
What does Canada use to exercise sovereignty over its northern territory?
What is the purpose of the Canadian Rangers?
What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat?
What is the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF?
What is now the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF?
What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What does the navy, most army and some other units have for very specific occasions?
What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces?
What determines the color of the headgear?
What is the most widely worn headgear?
What type of helmet does the Canadian Army wear?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
In what year did Canada add CAD$12.5 billion to its defence spending?
Who were the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees?
What did the ecclesiastics outside of Rome link their titular church with?
What is the Latin word for "principal" or "chief"?
When was the term cardinal first used?
In what century was the term cardinal first used to refer to the priests of the diocese of Rome?
What is the Latin word for "principal"?
Who holds an instance of the origin of the title cardinal?
Who were the first cardinals in Rome?
In what century did cardinals become a privileged class in the Roman clergy?
By what decree was only a cardinal eligible to become pope?
During whose pontificate were cardinals given the right to elect the pope?
What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
In what year did Pope Innocent IV give cardinals the right to wear the red hat?
Who gave cardinals the right to wear the red hat?
What title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
In what year did Zacharias apply the title cardinal to the priests of Paris?
In what year was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
Who applied the title cardinal to the priests of Paris?
In what year did Zacharias apply the title cardinal to the priests of Paris?
Who reserved the use of the title cardinal for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
In what year was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
When did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
When did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
Who were temporal rulers that reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals?
What type of roles did cardinals often have in early modern times?
Who was effectively the ruler of France?
Who was effectively the ruler of France?
Who was the only example of a cardinal-king?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number to?
How many cardinal deacons were there under Pope Sixtus V?
Who set a maximum age of eighty years for cardinal electors?
What was the maximum age of cardinal electors established by Paul VI?
What is the maximum age of a cardinal elector?
What was the maximum age of cardinal electors established by Paul VI?
What did Paul VI not set a limit on?
Where do cardinals take on a titular church?
Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
What is the primary suburbicarian see?
In what year did Pope Urban VIII give the title Eminence?
Who decreed their title to Eminence?
What rank did Eminence equate to?
To whom did the Pope and crowned monarchs become secondary?
Who decreed their title to Eminence?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
How do cardinals sign?
What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs use the full title Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
Does a see have a right to the cardinalate even if its bishop is a Patriarch?
No see carries an actual right to what?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What are cardinals of the episcopal order?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What type of priest was usually chosen for the office of Pope?
Why was the rite of consecrating him a bishop performed by someone already a bishop?
Who is the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
Who is the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
How many suburbicarian sees are there?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Velletri from Ostia?
Along with Ostia, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri, what is the other suburbicarian see?
In what year did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
What see does not have its own bishop?
Who is the apostolic administrator of Ostia?
In what year did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
What see does not have its own bishop?
Who is the apostolic administrator in Ostia?
What are the cardinals of the Catholic church collectively known as?
Who is competent to judge cardinals in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
What is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
What was the name of the wide brimmed hat that the pope would bestow upon a new cardinal?
When was the galero discontinued?
What does the pope now use for the investiture of new cardinals?
What color fascias do Eastern Catholic cardinals wear?
What does the blood-like red color of a cardinal's garments symbolize?
What color cape did cardinals wear until the 1460s?
What color is a cardinal's vesture?
When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
What pope created cardinals without publishing their names?
What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
When did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?
Who can only be appointed cardinals after the revision of the Code of Canon Law?
What is an example of a function reserved for bishops?
When were the prominent priests who were not ordained bishops elevated to the cardinalate?
In what year was it established that all cardinals had to be priests?
When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
Who does Cardinal Camerlengo present information to about the financial situation of all administrations dependent on the Holy See?
What is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals?
Where is the Basilica of Saint Peter located?
When did Pope John Paul I choose not to be crowned?
What color dalmatics do cardinal deacons wear?
How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
How long do cardinal deacons have the right to opt for the order of cardinal priests?
How many cardinal deacons were Italian in 1939?
How many cardinal deacons were Italian in 1994?
How many deacons were in the Papal Household?
What are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who approves the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
What title do Patriarch cardinals not receive?
What rank do cardinal deacons hold?
What rank are cardinal deacons below?
What is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Who chose the cardinal priests?
Every cardinal priest has a titular church in what city?
In what year did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College at 70, including 50 cardinal priests?
What was the maximum size of the College in 1587?
Who abolished the limit on the number of cardinals?
What is another name for Iranian languages?
What language family are the Iranian languages a part of?
What language family are the Indo-Iranian languages a part of?
How long ago was Old Iranian spoken?
What language is spoken in Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
What language is Iranian derived from?
What language is Arya derived from?
In what year did Christian Lassen introduce the term Irano-Aryan?
Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan?
Who coined the term Irano-Aryan?
When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
From what common ancestor are all Iranian languages descended?
Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
What culture is a suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC?
When is the Andronovo culture suggested to have originated?
What family was Thracian a part of?
Along with southeastern Europe and the Iranian plateau, in what area did the Iranian tribes settle?
What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
How many languages/dialects have survived from the ancient Iranian speakers?
What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription composed?
In what century did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian occur?
What is the name of the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion?
What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion that now goes by the name of Zoroastrianism?
What is the Old Avestan dialect similar to?
Which Old Iranian language has Middle Persian as its successor?
Carduchi is the predecessor to what language?
What did Herodotus call the recording of a language's vocabulary?
Which branch of Iranian language was not Old Persian?
Which branch of Iranian language is Old Persian?
What stage of Iranian language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
What are the two earliest divisions of Iranian dialect?
What type of consonants did Proto-Indo-Iranian have?
What languages are depalatalized affricates found in?
What are the consonant clusters?
What is a complication of depalatalized affricates?
What is the name of the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
What subgroup of Scythian is in the far northwest?
What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
When did the "Middle Iranian" era end?
What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
What group did Bactrian belong to?
What group of languages did the Eastern group have some similarity to?
What were the Eastern languages inscribed in?
What script was Bactrian written in?
What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty?
When did the Sasanian dynasty begin to use Middle Persian?
Along with Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian, what language was used as a literary language by the Manichaeans?
What script were Manichaean texts written in?
What religion conquered Persia?
What became the basis of Standard New Persian?
What dynasty was the first to adopt the new language?
When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt the new language?
What province did Ibn al-Nadim associate the term "Dari" with?
What script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian?
When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage?
What script was first Latinized in the 1920s?
In what decade was the Tajik script first Cyrillicized?
Who first Cyrillicized the Tajik script?
What is the name of the western part of Iran where Arabic was spoken?
What Iranian languages were displaced by Turkic languages?
By what century AD had the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans been taken over by the various Proto-Slavic population?
What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe?
What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe?
What is used as the main source of light during the day in buildings?
What kind of effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings?
What is one type of light source?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is used as the main source of light during the day in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What kind of effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
When was fluorescent lighting first available?
What type of lighting is often called "pot lights" in Canada?
How long ago was fire started in the caves of Peking Man?
Along with birds and fish, what animal was used as a light source?
What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
How many years ago were the earliest oil lamps found?
What type of light bulb was powered by electricity?
When did gas lighting begin to be used in major cities?
What did more street lights reduce?
What is the most important function of a lighting fixture?
What is one of the most important functions of a lighting fixture?
How is the amount of usable light emanating from a fixture usually measured?
What is the color temperature of daylight?
What type of bulb has a color temperature of 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
What is the appearance of a blue-white light source?
What part of the visible spectrum does a lower color temperature produce more energy?
What type of light is produced by a fixture?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
What is it called when lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension?
How many volts does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What type of lamp is the most common?
What type of lighting is a desk lamp?
What type of lighting could be considered general lighting in a dark nightclub?
What type of lighting was popular in the 1960s and 1970s?
What type of lighting would neon fall under in a dark nightclub?
What is the purpose of small lights in movie theaters?
What is replacing low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube?
What is another name for a translucent tube?
What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
What type of luminaires are designed to be energy efficient?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones?
What type of lighting is used in urban areas to deter crime?
What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
What color are tail and brake lights?
What color lights are used in front of a car to make it more visible to other drivers?
When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology?
What color are rear-facing reversing lamps?
What do flashing turn signals on a car indicate?
What are the removable and replaceable parts of a light fixture called?
What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
How many lumens does a 60 watt incandescent lamp produce?
How many lumens does a 15-watt CFL produce?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
What is architectural lighting design also known as?
What type of software can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
What type of data is used to provide an acceptable lighting design for simple installations?
What calculation takes into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
What type of paint tends to absorb light, making a room appear smaller and more dim than it is?
What type of paint does the opposite of what dark paint does?
What type of studies are used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance?
What is the CGS unit of luminance?
How is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured?
What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What does UGR stand for?
What does CCT stand for?
What does CRI stand for?
What is an indication of a light source's ability to make objects appear natural?
What does CCT stand for?
What does GAI stand for?
What represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source?
What does GAI stand for?
What type of dosimeter measures light?
What is the name of the first device created to accurately measure and characterize light?
What type of light meter is the Daysimeter?
How many days of data can the Daysimeter gather?
What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What helps to reduce energy usage and cost by helping to provide light only when it is needed?
What is ZigBee?
What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard?
What does ZigBee eliminate the need to run?
What can be used to control lighting when someone is in the area being scanned?
What do passive infrared sensors react to?
What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing?
When can no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
What is the name of the oldest method of interior lighting?
What is another name for light emitting diodes?
What is one way to control the light emission of LEDs?
What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
What disease can be relieved by proper lighting for the elderly?
How many hours does the human circadian system mimic?
What happens to the human circadian system when it is disrupted?
Who documented a study in 1972 and 1981?
What did patients assigned to rooms with windows receive fewer of in nurses' evaluations?
What did patients assigned to rooms with windows receive fewer of in nurses' evaluations?
Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor of management?
What university did Aparna Labroo work for?
Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
In what year was kerosene distilled?
What type of method had been used for lighting since the 1820s?
What is another name for compact fluorescent lamps?
What type of lamps are not all suitable for dimming?
What percentage of power does a standard incandescent bulb use?
How many hours does a standard incandescent bulb last?
How long is the lifetime of an LED bulb?
What percentage of power do energy saving halogen lamps use?
What is a growing problem in reaction to excessive light being given off by numerous signs, houses and buildings?
What creates safety issues around buildings by causing sharp shadows?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions?
What type of cameras are used in modern warfare?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What has eliminated the need for flares?
What does CIE stand for?
What organization publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments?
Along with ANSI, what organization publishes guidelines and standards for lighting?
What does photometric data define?
What does IALD stand for?
What does PLDA stand for?
What was the PLDA formerly known as?
What is the abbreviation for the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
What is the abbreviation for the Lighting Certification Examination?
What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry?
What does PLASA stand for?
Where is PLASA based?
How many members does PLASA have?
What does RoHS stand for?
What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws?
How many branches of government did Montesquieu want?
What document was heavily influenced by Montesquieu's ideas on separation of powers?
What is the United States system of separation of powers associated with?
What is the name of the idea that each branch of government would have defined abilities to check the powers of the other branches?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive and judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive and judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive and judiciary?
Montesquieu's writings influenced the framers of what document?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive and judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive and judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive and judiciary?
What system was based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia keep their branches of government?
What country served as a model for the U.S. Constitution?
What branch of the Delaware government was also a member of the Court of Appeals?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
In what year did the Supreme Court rule on Clinton v. City of New York?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities?
In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
In what year did the Supreme Court rule on Clinton v. City of New York?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation?
When was Wayman v. Southard decided?
Who wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power given to those who are to act under such general provisions to fill up the details"?
Which branch of government was Marshall arguing was unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation?
Who wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power given to those who are to act under such general provisions to fill up the details"?
When did the Supreme Court rule delegation of authority unconstitutional?
What was the National Recovery Administration called?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
What was the name of the case in which Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of fair competition?
What two branches of the military does the president become the Commander in Chief of?
Who gives the president the authority to make treaties and appointments?
What can Congress do to a president?
The Interstate Commerce Commission, the Federal Trade Commission and the War Claims Commission are all what?
Who has power to make treaties and appointments to office?
Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?
What can Congress do to a president?
Who approves laws made by the president?
What does Congress often write legislation to restrain?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that every bill passed by the House and Senate must be presented to the president before becoming a law?
When was INS v. Chadha decided?
How much of the Senate and House must approve a bill before it becomes a law?
Who has the power to decide cases and controversies?
Who appoints judges?
Who advises and consents to the appointment of judges?
What are courts that exercise the judicial power of the United States called?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in?
Who appoints judges?
Who advises and consents to the president appointing judges?
What may Congress establish that does not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions?
Legislative courts may not do what?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who appoints judges?
Who appoints judges?
Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States?
Who has the power to declare war per se?
Who must confirm Generals and Admirals appointed by the president?
What branch of government does judicial review check?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review?
What is the only court that may determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
Who presides in the Senate during impeachment trials?
Who wrote Federalist 51?
What did Madison write regarding the ability of each branch of government to defend itself from actions by the others?
Which branch of government has had periods of great power and weakness?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did James Monroe veto?
How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms?
Which president was the first to use the veto to direct national policy?
How many of Andrew Johnson's vetoes were overridden by Congress?
What act required Senate approval for the dismissal of senior cabinet officials?
Who was the first democratic president after Johnson?
Who was the first democratic president after Johnson?
Who introduced the "Court Packing" plan?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as to the other branches?
Who holds the power to regulate attorneys and judges?
Who sets rules for procedures in Florida courts?
Who sets rules for procedures in Florida courts?
What is often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
What is the Latin word for architect?
What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings?
What is often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
What are historical civilizations often identified with?
What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings?
What is the Greek word for "chief" and "builder"?
What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing?
What are architectural works often perceived as?
What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the name of the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
When was De architectura written?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas commonly known by?
What is the name of the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
Who wrote De architectura?
What are the three principles of Vitruvius' De architectura?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects?
In what languages was Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects translated?
Who should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible?
Who elaborated on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria?
Alberti saw beauty primarily as a matter of what?
What did Alberti believe governed the idealised human figure?
In what century did Vasari write Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects?
Who wrote Contrasts?
When was Contrasts written?
What was the title of Pugin's 1836 work?
When was Contrasts written?
What world did Pugin disparage in Contrasts?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture?"
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
What was John Ruskin's profession?
When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What did Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributed to?
What does Ruskin believe a building is not unless it is adorned?
What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
What did Ruskin believe a building must be in order to be considered a true work of architecture?
What did Ruskin think a well-constructed building needed at the very least?
When was Le Corbusier born?
Who said "You employ stone, wood, and concrete and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction."?
What does Le Corbusier mean when he says, "Stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces?
When was Le Corbusier born?
What did Le Corbusier say about construction?
How did Le Corbusier feel when he saw his work?
What came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
Along with aesthetics and psychological considerations, what other considerations were included in the definition of "functionality"?
Who introduced the concept of "functionality" in place of "utility"?
What did "Function" come to be seen as encompassing?
What was the reaction to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality?
Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architecture?
Along with rationalism and empiricism, what philosophies have influenced modern architects?
What philosophies have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architecture?
In what century was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function?
What new concept was added in the late 20th century to the compass of structure and function?
What should a building be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly?
What should a building be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly in terms of its production of materials, impact upon the natural and built environment of its surrounding area, and the demands that it makes upon?
Along with shelter and security, what is an example of a need?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become as a result of oral traditions and practices?
What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of building?
What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of building?
What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
What caused the economy to expand?
What is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of?
What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
Early human settlements were mostly what?
What did the surplus in production result in?
What was the name of the city in Anatolia?
What ancient civilizations resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler?
What ancient civilizations resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler?
Along with the supernatural, with what did ancient architecture reflect a constant engagement?
What did monumentality in architecture represent symbolically?
Who wrote the Shilpa Shastras?
In what country was the Kao Gong Ji written?
When was the Kao Gong Ji written?
Who wrote the Shilpa Shastras?
What is the name of the ancient Indian writings on architecture?
What type of religion is prevalent in many Asian countries?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
What is the Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing?
Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what?
Along with Hindu and Sikh architecture, what type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
What type of religion is prevalent in many Asian countries?
What type of architecture did the pointed arch influence?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
Along with the Middle East, what other region influenced Islamic architecture?
Along with religious needs, what was another important aspect of Islamic architecture?
What type of architecture influenced European architecture during the Medieval period?
Along with cathedrals, what was a major architectural undertaking?
Along with abbeys, what was a major architectural undertaking?
Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe?
Romanesque and Gothic are examples of what type of style?
Along with Romanesque, what style of architecture was influenced by tradesmen and clerics?
When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did the Renaissance Humanism begin?
When did the Renaissance Humanism begin?
In what period was there a revival of Classical learning?
During what period was there a revival of Classical learning?
What did the Renaissance Humanism place more emphasis on than the Medieval period?
What was there no dividing line between?
What considerations must be taken into account when designing a building?
Along with form and space, what considerations must be taken into account when designing a building?
Along with scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration, what is a part of the practice of Architecture?
Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
What dimension did Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond?
What can architecture stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote social development?
What does Rondanini believe architecture can stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote?
What does architecture have in common with other human sciences?
What is not only reactionary, it can also be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
What degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
What can be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
What type of ideals did the architecture of the Classical civilizations evolve from?
What new building types emerged from the Classical civilizations?
What type of ideals did the architecture of the Classical civilizations evolve from?
What type of architecture developed in the form of the Classical orders?
Since what time have texts on architecture been written?
What type of prescriptions are found in the writings of Vitruvius?
What are texts on architecture called that provide both general advice and specific formal prescriptions?
When was Vitruvius writing?
What is one of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
What were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades?
What type of contracts have survived from the Medieval period?
What type of buildings have survived from the Medieval period?
What is another name for master mason?
Along with the proportions of buildings, what was affected by the rise of science and engineering?
Who was able to design a bridge at this time?
What two fields began to separate with the rise of new materials and technology?
What did the "gentleman architect" often neglect?
What type of clients did the "gentleman architect" usually work with?
What did formal training in the 19th century give little attention to?
Where did effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
What became cheaper under machine production?
What became a criterion for the middle class?
House builders could use features found in pattern books and what?
What could house builders use in their work?
When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What was the name of the school founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919?
When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What was the goal of the Deutscher Werkbund?
What school was founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919?
What type of movement was modern architecture?
Along with the working class, who did modernist architects seek to serve?
Who did the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
What type of details were removed in favor of functionalist ones?
What did modernist architects remove from buildings in favor of functionalist details?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are two prime examples of Organic architecture?
What is the aim of organic architecture?
What revolution gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
Modernism morphed into what by the mid-20th century?
What was the name of the twin towers of New York's World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
What did the second generation of modernists try to add to modernism?
Who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What did Brutalism consist of?
What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism as being too austere and standardized?
Biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture are examples of what school of architecture?
What is an example of a school of metaphoric architecture that uses nature as inspiration?
Biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture both use what as their primary source of inspiration and design?
What type of architecture is metaphoric architecture considered a later development of?
When did architectural phenomenology emerge?
What movement was phenomenology a reaction against?
What was the aim of postmodernism?
Who famously defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
What are buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms called?
When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase?
What can no longer be the design of one person?
Along with Postmodernism, what style of architecture has been criticized by some members of the architectural profession?
What has become a mainstream issue with profound effect on the architectural profession?
What has the shift in architecture schools focused on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
Which architect pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
What organization is responsible for the LEED rating system?
Along with New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture, what movement promotes sustainable construction?
What type of architecture does New Urbanism lean against?
Along with smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design, what does New Urbanism promote?
What type of architecture does New Urbanism oppose?
How many tiers does the HDI rank countries into?
What does a country score higher on the HDI when their life expectancy at birth is longer?
Who developed the HDI?
Who publishes the HDI?
What does a country score higher on the HDI when their life expectancy at birth is longer?
In what year was the IHDI introduced?
What does IHDI stand for?
What does the IHDI account for?
What can the HDI be viewed as?
When was the Human Development Index launched?
Who helped Haq develop the HDI?
What was the purpose of the Human Development Index?
When was the Human Development Index launched?
What is the life expectancy at birth?
What is the number of years that a person 25 years of age or older has spent in school?
What is the number of years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life?
What is the Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita?
What is used to transform a raw variable into a unit-free index?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
The 2015 Human Development Report uses estimates for what year?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
The 2014 Human Development Report uses estimates from what year?
What does the IHDI measure?
What does the IHDI measure?
What country is in the top quartile of HDI but not IHDI?
What does HDI stand for?
Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
What country was not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
In what year were estimates used to calculate HDI values?
What does the IHDI measure?
What country is in the top quartile of HDI but has a missing IHDI score?
What country is in the top quartile of HDI but has a missing IHDI score?
When was the Human Development Report released?
Which country is in the top quartile of HDI but has a missing IHDI score?
Which country is in the top quartile of HDI but has a missing IHDI score?
Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
What country was not included in the 2011 report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
When was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three dimensions of human development?
What country is in the top quartile of HDI but has a missing IHDI score?
Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report?
What country protested its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report?
What ranking did Cuba receive after the UNDP addressed the lack of data?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
How long did the 2009 Human Development Report cover?
What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report?
What category were the top countries in the 2009 Human Development Report grouped in?
What does the report call the countries with very high human development?
Why were some countries not included in the report?
What was the name of the index released on December 18, 2008?
What was missing in the statistical update?
How long did the "statistical update" cover?
When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
What was the focus of the Human Development Report 2007/2008?
When were most of the data used for the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?
When were most of the data used for the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?
Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
What group of countries saw a decrease in HDI?
What is the lowest HDI score?
Where are all 22 countries in the low development category located?
What is the highest-scoring sub-Saharan country on the HDI?
Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked on the HDI?
What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
What is considered to represent "high development"?
Which country was promoted to "high development" from "medium development"?
Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia, Saudi Arabia, and what other country were promoted to high development?
What color arrows indicate a decrease in ranking?
What represents a decrease in ranking over the previous study?
What represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
How many times has Norway been ranked the highest in the Human Development Index?
Which country has been ranked highest twice?
What is the focus of the Human Development Index?
What type of model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized for not taking into account?
What type of perspective does the Human Development Index not take into account?
What ideology has the Human Development Index been accused of biasing towards?
How many sources of data error did the economists identify?
When did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
What publication published an article about the Human Development Index in 2011?
How many economies did the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerate?
How many countries were covered by the HDI in 2010?
What is another name for southern Europe?
What is another name for the Iberian Peninsula?
What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe but have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds?
Along with Spain and Portugal, what country is a part of southern Europe?
Along with political, economic and cultural attributes, what can be used to define southern Europe?
Along with geography and climate, what natural feature of southern Europe can be used to define it?
What climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Italy, Croatia, Montenegro, and the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey?
Which regions of Turkey have a Mediterranean climate?
What type of vegetation does the Mediterranean climate have?
Along with Spain, what country in Southern Europe has a cooler climate?
Which coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate?
What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have?
What is one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan?
Who recognized the Mediterranean Region as a phytochoria?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
Who was the ruler of the Greek empire?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
What peoples attacked the Western Roman Empire?
When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
When was the Western Roman Empire based in Rome?
Modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as what?
Who moved into positions of power in Western Europe?
What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
What was the name of the series of religiously motivated military expeditions?
When did the Crusaders take over Constantinople?
The Crusaders opened the way for which two merchant republics to become major economic powers?
What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
What empire did the Crusaders end in 1204?
What period was marked by upheaval in Europe?
What was the name of the epidemic that ravaged Europe in the Late Middle Ages?
What empire encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands?
When was the Fall of Constantinople?
When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
In what city did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
Along with science, what subject was challenged by the Renaissance?
Along with Greek, what type of knowledge was rediscovered during the Renaissance?
What led to a series of oceanic explorations?
When did religious wars end in Europe?
Who was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of Pyrenees?
Who invented the telescope and the thermometer?
Who invented the radio?
What did European overseas expansion lead to?
What was the name of the exchange that resulted from the rise of colonial empires?
What was the new economy based on?
The combination of resource inflows from the New World and what other event led to the Columbian Exchange?
When did the Age of Empire begin?
Balkan nations began to regain independence from whom?
In what year did the Papal temporal power end?
Rivalry in the scramble for empires is known as what?
When did World War I begin?
In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
What was the name of the peace conference held in Paris?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who was the leader of the Nazi regime?
Which country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
Whose Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
What was the name of the military alliance formed by the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence?
What is the European Union?
Along with market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism, what was the EU responsible for?
When did communism end in the satellite countries?
In what year did the Soviet Union dissolve?
When did Croatia join the EU?
What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
Along with Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican, where is Italian spoken?
Where is Catalan spoken?
What language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish?
What is another name for the Greek language?
Where is the Greek part of Cyprus?
What language is spoken in Macedonia?
What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
Along with English, what language is spoken in Gibraltar?
What language is second to English in Malta?
Albanian is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece.
What is the official language of Malta?
Where is the Basque Country located?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What is the predominant religion in the western half of Southern Europe?
What is the predominant religion in the eastern half of Southern Europe?
What does the United Nations group countries under for its official works and publications?
What is the purpose of grouping countries into regions?
What does the United Nations group countries under for statistical convenience?
What does TDM stand for?
Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics?
What is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What is the name of the corporation that operates in the United Kingdom?
Since what year has the BBC produced its own television programming?
When did BBC Television begin its regular broadcasts?
What is the name of the corporation that operates in the United Kingdom?
What percentage of all UK viewing is provided by the BBC?
The BBC is one of the world's largest what?
When did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast?
Where did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird stop broadcasting via the BBC?
When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where was the BBC's first television studio?
What was the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park connected to?
What type of broadcasts were made obsolete by advances in all-electronic television systems?
Where did the BBC move to in 1934?
When did the BBC move to 16 Portland Place?
What was the name of the converted wing of Alexandra Palace in London?
What band did the BBC broadcast on?
How many lines were in the Baird intermediate film system?
How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have?
On what days did the BBC broadcast?
How long were the Baird and Farnsworth systems supposed to run on a trial basis?
What system used Farnsworth image dissector cameras?
When did the Baird system shut down?
How far away from the Alexandra Palace transmitter was the station's range?
In what year were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
Who was experimenting with a British television set in 1938?
What were the engineers experimenting with when they picked up the signals?
Where was the BBC antenna located?
When did BBC One begin production?
What was the first ever broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
Who was the first outside broadcast?
When was the BBC service suspended due to the outbreak of World War II?
What type of transmissions were thought to be a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
What was one of the reasons the station was taken off air?
What was the name of the Mickey Mouse cartoon broadcast in 1933?
What was the popular memory that the station was taken off air before the end of the Mickey Mouse cartoon?
How many televisions were manufactured between 1936 and 1939?
Who was one of the original announcers?
When did BBC Television return?
Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s?
What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
What city was covered by the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station?
What station extended postwar broadcast coverage to Birmingham?
How many lines were in a 405-line interlaced image?
What frequency did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station use?
What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960?
Which channel did the BBC compete with to get the highest ratings for a week?
What was the name of the science fiction show that was first shown on BBC tv?
What was the name of the building where BBC transmissions resumed in 1946?
What was the second television station for the UK?
Which channel was the first to use UHF and 625-line pictures?
What was the cause of the power failure that delayed the launch of BBC2?
What was the name of the power plant that caused the launch of BBC2?
Who was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures?
What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast in color?
When did ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts?
What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
Who was the first controller of BBC2?
Who was the first controller of BBC2?
In what year did Tom and Jerry first appear on television?
When did the BBC stop airing the Tom and Jerry cartoons?
How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown each evening on BBC One?
What channel occasionally aired Tom and Jerry?
What BBC unit did David Attenborough work for?
When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin?
Along with Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Planet, and Planet Earth, what was a notable BBC Natural History Unit program?
How many regions does England's BBC One output consist of?
Which three United Kingdom nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
Who introduces programmes in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland?
What type of programming might a region opt out of to show?
What is the name of the political soap opera produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland?
What language does BBC Scotland produce programming in?
What is a popular children's program produced by BBC Scotland?
What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
How much of its output is required to come from independent British production companies?
Which American sitcom is no longer shown on the BBC?
Which Australian show is no longer shown on the BBC?
What was the name of the first teletext service?
When did Ceefax begin?
What is the name of the interactive BBC service that replaced Ceefax?
When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
Where did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels?
When did the BBC announce that they would start transmitting unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
How much money did the BBC expect to save by using unencrypted transmissions?
What region was able to receive BBC channels "free-to-air" because of the smaller footprint of the Astra 2D satellite?
Who expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
On what platform were broadcasts such as Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football made unavailable?
What broadcasts were made unavailable on Sky Digital?
When was the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC's television news bulletins?
What did the BBC release to mark the anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What format did the first BBC Television News bulletins use?
What was the first reality parenting show?
Who was the head of the BBC Television department in 2006?
What was the name of the new group that took over the BBC Television department?
Along with new media outlets, what was a factor in the restructuring of the BBC?
When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming?
When were all standard BBC channels made available to watch online?
What is the name of the corporation's most exported television program?
How many times has 'Keeping Up Appearances' been sold to overseas broadcasters?
Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television program?
How often are viewers required to pay a television licence fee?
How are the BBC's international channels funded?
In what year did BBC Television revert to its original name?
Who leads the BBC Television division?
What is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels?
When did BBC Japan cease operations?
When did BBC Japan cease operations?
What type of channel was BBC Japan?
When was Arnold Schwarzenegger born?
Who was the 38th Governor of California?
How many terms as Governor of California did Arnold Schwarzenegger serve?
At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film?
At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title?
What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career?
When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
What party was Schwarzenegger in?
Who was Schwarzenegger replacing in 2003?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term?
What country was Schwarzenegger born in?
What was Aurelia's maiden name?
Who was Schwarzenegger's father?
What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's occupation?
Who was Schwarzenegger's older son?
What did Schwarzenegger's family buy when he was a child?
What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a child?
What was Schwarzenegger's first movie experience as a boy?
What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be?
Who was Schwarzenegger's idol as a teenager?
When did Schwarzenegger's brother die?
What was Schwarzenegger's son's name?
What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's cause of death?
Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend?
What magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in 2004?
What was Schwarzenegger's ticket to America?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win while serving his country?
When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
Where did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition?
Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
What did Schwarzenegger focus on while staying in London?
How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger train?
Whose gym did Schwarzenegger work in from 1966-1968?
How old was Arnold when he first dreamed of moving to the U.S.?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?
Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who was Schwarzenegger's weight training partner?
Who said that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America?
What was the name of Arnold's 1977 book?
Where did Schwarzenegger take English classes?
What does TM stand for?
What did Schwarzenegger struggle with for the first time in his life?
What is the name of Arnold's annual bodybuilding competition?
How often did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness?
How much did Muscle & Fitness donate to Schwarzenegger's fitness initiatives?
What position did Schwarzenegger hold in Muscle & Fitness?
Who won Junior Mr. Europe?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did Arnold have?
How long does Schwarzenegger work out every day?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
In what year did Schwarzenegger first compete in Mr. Olympia?
Who was Schwarzenegger's opponent in 1969?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia competition?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he won his second Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the Mr. Olympia contest?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win for the sixth time?
In what year did Schwarzenegger retire from bodybuilding?
What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary produced by George Butler and Robert Fiore?
How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger appear in the film Stay Hungry with?
What movie was Schwarzenegger training for?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to compete in the Mr. Olympia?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to compete in the Mr. Olympia?
In what year did Schwarzenegger admit to using anabolic steroids?
Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
How much was the libel judgment against Dr. Willi Heepe?
What U.S. tabloid did Schwarzenegger sue?
What role did Schwarzenegger play in 1970's Hercules?
What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's real name in 1970's Hercules?
Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'?
What award did Schwarzenegger receive for his role in Stay Hungry?
What did agents and casting people tell Schwarzenegger about his body?
In what year did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron?
In what year did Schwarzenegger appear in a film about Jayne Mansfield?
What role did Schwarzenegger not win because of his height?
What film did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called?
When was 'The Terminator' released?
Who directed 'The Terminator'?
Who starred in Last Action Hero?
When was 'The Running Man' released?
What film did Schwarzenegger star in with Danny DeVito?
How much money did 'Total Recall' make for Schwarzenegger?
What telemovie did Schwarzenegger direct in 1992?
What was the name of the 1990 episode of a TV show that Schwarzenegger directed?
What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade?"
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1994 spy film?
How many films did Schwarzenegger collaborate with Ivan Reitman?
How much did 'Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines' earn?
How tall was the Terminator statue proposed by Forum Stadtpark?
Who proposed plans to build a Terminator statue in Graz?
What film did Schwarzenegger appear in as himself?
What comic book character did Schwarzenegger co-develop with Stan Lee?
Who co-developed the Governator with Schwarzenegger?
What was the name of the film Schwarzenegger was reading?
Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'?
When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
How long had Schwarzenegger not starred in a major movie before The Last Stand?
What was Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone?
What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie that Schwarzenegger starred in?
When was 'Terminator Genisys' released?
When did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?
What anti-drug music video did Schwarzenegger appear in?
In what year did Schwarzenegger run for president?
Who did Schwarzenegger accompany to a campaign rally?
What did George H. W. Bush call Schwarzenegger?
When did Schwarzenegger say he thought about running for office?
Who claimed that Schwarzenegger was considering running for governor of California?
When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy?
What was the name of a movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger?
What percentage of the vote was in favor of Gray Davis's recall?
Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger get?
What percentage of the vote did Cruz Bustamante get?
Who was the first foreign-born governor of California?
Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor?
What sketch parodied Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding career?
When did Schwarzenegger call a special election?
How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger sponsor in 2005?
Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
Who ran against Schwarzenegger for California State Treasurer?
What was Schwarzenegger's speech at the Martin Luther King Jr. breakfast?
What position was rumored to be up for grabs in 2010?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Who is Schwarzenegger's father-in-law?
In what movie is Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president?
When did Schwarzenegger become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What is Schwarzenegger's nationality?
Who did Schwarzenegger endorse in the 2008 U.S. presidential election?
Who dropped out of the 2008 race?
Along with the environment, what issue did Schwarzenegger and McCain discuss?
Who named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the US?
What was his approval rating in December 2003?
What was his approval rating when he left office?
What was the scandal of Schwarzenegger's initial campaign dubbed?
How many women came forward with stories of sexual misconduct?
In what newspaper did reports of Schwarzenegger's sexual misconduct appear?
What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off in an elevator?
What magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in 2007?
What substance did Schwarzenegger discuss in 1977?
Who claimed Schwarzenegger touched her breast?
What was the name of the press event that Richardson claimed Schwarzenegger touched her breast during?
Who did Richardson claim was libeled by Walsh and Main?
In what year was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
Who demanded that Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship be revoked?
When did Schwarzenegger sign the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
What type of plants did Schwarzenegger regulate?
When did Schwarzenegger plan to reduce California's greenhouse gas emissions by 25 percent?
Who did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order to allow California to work with?
What type of panels did Schwarzenegger install to heat his home?
When did Schwarzenegger's plan take effect?
What is Schwarzenegger hoping to reduce by working with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?
Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
What is the name of the provision that prevents Schwarzenegger from running for president?
What newspaper reported that Schwarzenegger was considering a run for president?
What university is Michael Dorf associated with?
What did Schwarzenegger use to write his goals?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he became a millionaire?
Along with Schwarzenegger, who started a bricklaying business in 1968?
What event led to an increase in demand for bricklaying?
How much did Schwarzenegger pay for his first real estate investment?
What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?
When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Planet Hollywood?
What was the Planet Hollywood restaurant modelled after?
What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own?
Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held?
What is the name of Arnold's movie production company?
Along with Simon & Schuster, what publishing company does Schwarzenegger own Fitness Publications?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant?
In what city did Schwarzenegger open his restaurant?
What does "Schatzi On Main" mean in German?
In what year did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant?
When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife?
How much did Schwarzenegger spend in 1997 on a private jet?
When did Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?
What did Baker say about Schwarzenegger when she first met him?
What did Barbara Outland Baker and Schwarzenegger watch on television on their first date?
Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Shriver?
Who did Schwarzenegger marry in 1986?
Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
How many children did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver have?
What is the name of the physical therapist that Schwarzenegger is dating?
How many years of marriage did Shriver and Schwarzenegger have?
Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with an employee?
How many years did Baena work for the Schwarzeneggers?
What is the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
When did Schwarzenegger buy a new house?
Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney?
Who did Schwarzenegger consult for his divorce?
What did Schwarzenegger not include in his divorce petition?
Who said she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
When did Schwarzenegger opt for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son who was riding in the sidecar?
What part of his body did Schwarzenegger break?
Where was Schwarzenegger injured?
Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
What was Schwarzenegger's official height?
Who did Schwarzenegger have a lighthearted exchange with when he was Governor?
How tall was Schwarzenegger in 1999?
What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's autobiography about his extra marital affair?
When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
When did AM General produce a civilian version of the Humvee?
How many civilian Humvees did Schwarzenegger purchase?
What color was Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse?
How much do the Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought weigh?
How much did the conversion of one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers cost?
What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant Schwarzenegger signed an executive order for?
How much did the U.S. Department of Energy grant for the California Hydrogen Highway Network?
What organization did Arnold Schwarzenegger found in 1995?
Where was the Special Olympics held in 2007?
How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation serve?
What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
In what year did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute?
What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute?
How many kilometers south-west of Exeter is Plymouth?
How many miles west-southwest of London is Plymouth?
What river joins Plymouth Sound to form a boundary with Cornwall?
What county is Plymouth located in?
What river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
What was the name of the first settlement in Plymouth?
What was the name of the village that replaced Mount Batten?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
When was Plymouth besieged by Parliamentarians?
What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America?
Which town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
When did Plymouth achieve city status?
What was the name of the attack on Plymouth during World War II?
In what year were Plympton and Plymstock incorporated?
What was the name of the urban district that merged with East Stonehouse?
What is the population of Plymouth?
Where does Plymouth rank in terms of most populous built-up areas in the UK?
How many MPs are in Plymouth?
What is the name of the Spanish port in Plymouth?
What is the name of the largest naval base in Western Europe?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement that is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
Where have artifacts from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
What does TAMARI OSTIA mean?
When did mariners and merchants have to settle at the current day Barbican?
What did Sutton mean in Old English?
When was the name Plymouth first mentioned?
What was the name of King Henry VI's charter in 1440?
What does the name Plym Mouth mean?
When did the French attack Plymouth?
Who burned Plymouth in 1403?
When was Drake's Fort built?
What was the purpose of the castle quadrate?
In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
In what year did Drake engage in a game of bowls on the Hoe?
In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States of America?
Who did Plymouth side with in the English Civil War?
How long was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
Where did the Plymothians defeat the Royalists?
In what year was monarchy restored in Plymouth?
Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned?
In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did HMNB Devonport open?
What river is on the eastern bank of HMNB Devonport?
How many men were employed at Plymouth Dock in 1712?
What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733?
What is the name of the parish in which HMNB Devonport is located?
What was Plymouth's main import before the 18th century?
What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
What is the name of the conurbation of Plymouth, Devonport, and Stonehouse?
Who designed the Athenaeum, Theatre Royal, and Royal Hotel?
What street was designed by John Foulston?
What was William Cookworthy's profession?
In what year did William Cookworthy found his pottery business?
What was William Cookworthy's profession?
Who was William Cookworthy an associate and host of?
How long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
When was the Breakwater completed?
When did work on the Breakwater begin?
Why was the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound designed?
Along with sugar cane, phosphate, sodium nitrate and maize, what import came from Plymouth in the 19th century?
In what town was the dockyard located?
Where did the Royal Navy move during the First World War?
What type of vessels did the Royal Navy escort to Scapa Flow?
Where did flying boats operate from during the First World War?
Who operated the Sunderland flying boats?
What was the headquarters of the Western Approaches Command until 1941?
How many raids were carried out by the Luftwaffe during the Plymouth Blitz?
How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz?
How many houses were destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
How many homes were built each year between 1951 and 1957?
How many homes had been built by 1964?
When was the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre constructed?
What was the grade of the Civic Centre?
What was the name of the aircraft carrier that was refitted in Devonport?
When did the army leave the city?
What is the name of the Royal Marines unit that still calls Devonport home?
What is the name of the book that first recorded Plymouth's existence?
When was Plymouth first recorded as a settlement?
What is the Saxon word for south farm?
When did Plymouth gain status as a town?
When did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
Who was Nancy Astor?
What was Nancy Astor known for?
When was Plymouth granted city status?
In what year was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed?
Plymouth's boundaries were expanded in 1967 to include the town of Plympton and what other parish?
What was Michael Foot's constituency?
What position did Michael Foot hold?
What act was Foot responsible for?
What was Michael Foot's political party?
Where was Michael Foot born?
How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971?
When did the Local Government White Paper propose abolishing county boroughs?
What was the name of the county that Plymouth lobbied for?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
In the European Parliament, Plymouth is represented by which constituency?
Who is the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport?
What political party did Oliver Colvile belong to?
What constituency did Johnny Mercer represent?
How many wards elect three councillors?
How many wards make up Plymouth's city council?
What percentage of Plymouth's council is up for election for three consecutive years?
What is the name of the twin city that Plymouth is formally twinned with?
When was Plymouth twinned with Plymouth, United States?
Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
How many councillors elect the Lord Mayor?
Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor?
Who is the Conservative councillor for 2015-16?
Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence located?
Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth?
What building became a listed building in June 2007?
When did the Civic Centre become a listed building?
How much does it cost to refurbish the Civic Centre?
What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
Which river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
What natural harbour does the River Tamar flow into?
In what year did the unitary authority of Plymouth include the towns of Plympton and Plymstock?
What is the name of the estuary to the east of Plymouth?
How long has the Plymouth Breakwater been in use?
What island can be seen from Plymouth Hoe?
How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many meters above sea level is Roborough?
What is the geology of Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
What is the name of the granite that is found in Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
What is the bulk of Plymouth built upon?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
What is the name of the limestone band that runs from Cremyll to Plymstock?
What mass of granite was mined and exported via Plymouth?
What is the name of the granite mass to the north and east of Plymouth?
What type of limestone was quarried at West Hoe, Cattedown, and Radford?
What type of limestone is found from Cremyll to Plymstock?
When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city?
What is the name of the north-south avenue that connects the railway station to Plymouth Hoe?
Who led the team that developed 'Vision for Plymouth'?
How many parks are in Plymouth?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth?
What is the coldest month in Plymouth?
What year did Plymouth get at least 1 inch of snow?
Which months are the warmest in Plymouth?
What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter?
When are the Atlantic depressions most active?
What is the average annual rainfall in Namibia?
What month has the highest wind speeds?
What direction does the predominant wind direction come from?
What is the average annual sunshine hours along the coast of England?
What part of England is favored when the Azores High pressure area extends northwards towards the UK?
What is the site record temperature for June 1976?
What was the record high temperature in June 1976?
How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius?
What was the coldest day in January 1979?
What was the coldest day in January 1979?
How many students does the University of Plymouth enroll?
Where does the University of Plymouth rank among UK universities in terms of student enrollment?
How many people work for the University of Plymouth?
What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
When was the University of Plymouth founded?
What is the name of the University of St Mark & St John?
What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
What college in Plymouth offers media courses?
How many students attend City College Plymouth?
How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
How many colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
How many large colleges are in Plymouth?
How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have?
How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
How many selective state grammar schools are located in Plymouth?
What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
What is the name of the high school for girls in Plymouth?
What college opened in 1880 in Keyham?
In what year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
What was the new college at Manadon renamed?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
What university did the Royal Naval Engineering College transfer students to?
What organization conducts research in all areas of marine sciences?
What is the name of the organization that studies the effects of ocean acidity on marine life?
What does the MBA stand for?
What partnership does the National Marine Aquarium, the Diving Diseases Research Centre, and the National Marine Aquarium form?
What is an offshoot of the MBA?
What was the population of Plymouth's unitary authority area in 2011?
What was the population of Plymouth in 2001?
How many more people lived in Plymouth in 2001?
What is the average household size in Plymouth?
What is the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth?
What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth's make up?
What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013?
What is the national average of GVA per person?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is among the poorest nationally?
What is the life expectancy for men in Plymouth?
What is the life expectancy for women in Plymouth?
What was the lowest life expectancy of any region in the South West of England?
How many people are employed in the defence sector of Plymouth?
How many people are employed in the armed forces of Plymouth?
How long has the Plymouth Gin Distillery been producing gin?
What distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793?
When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin?
What percentage of Plymouth's income is generated by the Devonport Dockyard?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many firms are operating in the marine and maritime sector in Plymouth?
How many people are employed in the Tamar Science Park?
What company has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth?
What year was the Pannier Market completed?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace?
What building became a grade II listed building in 1998?
How much was the Tinside Pool restored to?
What is the name of the redevelopment project in Plymouth?
Who is the architect behind "Vision for Plymouth"?
What is the name of the business group that backed Vision for Plymouth?
How many dwellings are being built as part of Vision for Plymouth?
How many dwellings are being built as part of Vision for Plymouth?
When was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished?
When did the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education center, TR2, built?
What year did the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture award TR2?
Who said the shopping center was "ten years out of date"?
What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
What is being demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre?
What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail, and office space?
What is the A38 designated as within Plymouth?
How many miles away from Plymouth is the M5 motorway?
What is the name of the bridge that connects Plymouth to Cornwall and Devon?
What is the name of the airport in Plymouth?
What is the name of the bus company that operates at Milehouse, Coypool, and George Junction?
Who operates a ferry service from Millbay?
What is the name of the port in France that Brittany Ferries provides service to?
What is the name of the ferry that runs between Stonehouse and Cremyll?
What is the name of the ferry that has been operating continuously since 1204?
How long has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been operating?
What airport was home to the local airline Air Southwest?
How many kilometers is Plymouth City Airport from the city center?
When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the airport?
What is the name of the company that plans to reopen Plymouth City Airport?
When did Plymouth's railway station open?
Who manages Plymouth's railway station?
What is the name of the local train line that serves Plymouth?
How many main political parties are represented in Plymouth?
What is the name of the network that connects Plymouth with the rest of the country?
When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many feet of ballast was washed away at Dawlish?
When did the line reopen?
When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many Roman Catholic churches does Plymouth have?
In what year was the first Brethren assembly established in England?
What is the largest parish church in Devon?
What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth?
How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
Who is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world?
What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world?
What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian?
What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian?
What percentage of the population does not have a religion?
What is the national average of people without a religion?
What percentage of the population did not identify with a religion in 2011?
When was Union Street built?
Who performed at the New Palace Theatre?
During what decade did Union Street have 30 pubs?
Who would seek entertainment on Union Street?
What is the name of the annual event held on Plymouth's waterfront?
When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed?
Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
Where is Roy Lowry from?
When was the Music of the Night first performed?
How many theaters are in Plymouth?
What is the capacity of the Drum Theatre?
What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
In what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum stop housing a theater?
What is the regional television center of Plymouth?
What is the main radio station in Plymouth?
When did ITV Westcountry close?
What is the main radio station in Plymouth?
What is the main radio station in Plymouth?
What football team is based in Plymouth?
What is the fourth tier of English football called?
What is the name of Argyle FC's home field?
What is the nickname of the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620?
What non league football team plays at Weston Mill?
What tier is the Plymouth Albion RFC in?
What tier does the Plymouth Albion RFC compete in?
What tier does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete in?
What tier does the Plymouth Albion RFC compete in?
When was the Plymouth Raiders founded?
How long has the Port of Plymouth Regatta been held?
When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
When did South West Water take over water supply to Plymouth?
Who supplied Plymouth with water before South West Water?
When was Drake's Leat opened?
What was the purpose of Plymouth or Drake's Leat?
When was the Devonport Leat completed?
Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
Who distributes Plymouth's electricity?
When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity?
What is the name of the combined cycle gas-powered station on the outskirts of Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
What is the name of the Divisional HQ of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service?
How many fire stations does Plymouth have?
Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Atlantic 85 class lifeboat stationed?
What police force did Plymouth Borough Police become a part of?
What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
How many kilometers north of Plymouth's city center is Derriford Hospital?
What is the name of the infirmary located at Derriford Hospital?
What is the name of the ambulance service in Plymouth?
Where is the headquarters of the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
What is the name of the 20th century cemetery in Southampton?
What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of Southampton?
What type of plaque is placed in the ground at Drake Memorial Park?
When was the burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
What war was the Royal Citadel built to defend?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How many miles off shore is Smeaton's Tower?
What war memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
What was the early port settlement of Plymouth called?
In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
What is the name of the steps that commemorated the Pilgrim Fathers leaving for the New World?
How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium have?
How many listed buildings are in Sutton?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
Where is Crownhill Fort located?
Who owns Crownhill Fort?
What part of Plymouth is Devonport located in?
How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
What part of Cornwall is Plymouth located in?
Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular beach in Plymouth?
What is the name of the valley in which Plymouth is located?
Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
What university is the Roland Levinsky building a part of?
What is housed in the Roland Levinsky building?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What is another name for Janners?
What are people from Plymouth known as less formally?
What is the Devon form of John?
What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What did the Spanish call Drake?
In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?
What disease did Drake die of?
Who was the founder and first president of the Royal Academy?
Who painted about vagrancy, sexual behavior, and suicide?
Where did David McKee train as an artist?
What genre of music does John Surman play?
Which avant garde prepared guitarist was born in Plymouth?
Where does Michael Foot's family reside?
What sport does Trevor Francis play?
What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
Which American Vice President did Donald Moffat play in the film The Right Stuff?
What is the name of the movie in which Donald Moffat plays a fictional president?
What is Dawn French's profession?