Which team won its third Super Bowl?
What team did the Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Which team won its third Super Bowl?
What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did the league call the 50th anniversary of the Super Bowl?
When was the game played?
What league is the AFC a part of?
What did the league call the 50th anniversary of the Super Bowl?
What league is the AFC a part of?
When was the game played?
Which team won its third Super Bowl?
Where was the game played?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What would have been the Super Bowl if it had been renamed with Roman numerals?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 take place?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 take place?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
Where was the game played?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl?
When was the game played?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 take place?
Which team won its third Super Bowl?
What team did the Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl?
Which team won its third Super Bowl?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 take place?
Which team won its third Super Bowl?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
What is the name of the American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
Which team won its third Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many points did the Broncos score against the Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
In what year did the Rams make their first Super Bowl appearance?
What team did the Eagles defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
What team did the Eagles defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many wins did the Panthers have in the regular season?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
What team did the Rams defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team did the Eagles defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
What team did the Eagles defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team did the Eagles defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
When was the Denver Broncos founded?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have?
What team sacked Newton seven times?
How many times was Newton sacked by the Denver defense?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times was Newton sacked?
How many fumbles did Von Miller force?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many points did the Broncos take early in the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many points did the Broncos take early in the Super Bowl?
How many times was Newton sacked by the Denver defense?
How many times was Newton sacked?
What did the Denver defense recover for a touchdown?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times was Newton sacked by the Denver defense?
How many times was Newton sacked?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have?
What network broadcast the Super Bowl?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second Super Bowl 50 commercial?
What band headlined the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Along with Beyonce, who performed at the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Which halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
What network broadcast the Super Bowl?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second Super Bowl 50 commercial?
Who was the special guest for the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
What band headlined the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
What network broadcast the Super Bowl?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second Super Bowl 50 commercial?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What network broadcast the Super Bowl?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second Super Bowl 50 commercial?
What band headlined the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Along with Beyonce, who performed at the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
What network broadcast the Super Bowl?
What band headlined the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Along with Beyonce, who performed at the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Which halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second Super Bowl 50 commercial?
What band headlined the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Along with Beyonce, who performed at the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who was commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
What year was the 50th Super Bowl planned?
In what year did Roger Goodell announce that the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who was commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
When did Roger Goodell say the Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who was commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell announce that the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the baseball stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
In what city is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
When did the league announce the two finalists?
How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
What year did South Florida/Miami host the Super Bowl?
When was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
What stadium did the league name as a finalist?
When did the league announce the two finalists?
What stadium did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
How many finalists did the 2012 NFL Draft have?
What year did South Florida/Miami host the Super Bowl?
How many finalists did the 2012 NFL Draft have?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
What city has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
When did the league announce the two finalists?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What city has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
Where did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
In what city did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
In what city did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
How much did the stadium cost?
In what city did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
In what city did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
When was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
In what city did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
In what city did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the new stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
What year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance before Super Bowl 50?
How many teams have only one loss in a regular season?
How many teams have a record of 15-1?
What team became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the Broncos previous Super Bowl?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance before Super Bowl 50?
How many appearances in the Super Bowl did the Denver Broncos make?
How many teams have only one loss in a regular season?
What was the last Super Bowl the Panthers played in?
How many teams have a record of 15-1?
How many seeds met in the Super Bowl for the third year in a row?
How many seeds met in the Super Bowl for the third year in a row?
What was the Broncos previous Super Bowl?
How many Super Bowl appearances have the Panthers made?
How many teams have a record of 15-1?
How many seeds from each conference met in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance before Super Bowl 50?
Who did the Panthers waive to make room for a new running back?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to 16 games?
In what year did the NFL expand its regular season to 16 games?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
In what year did the NFL expand its regular season to 16 games?
In what year did the New Orleans Saints start their season with a record of 13-0?
In what year did the Green Bay Packers start their season with a record of 13-0?
What injury did wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin suffer in the preseason?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who did the Panthers waive to make room for a new running back?
In what year did the NFL expand its regular season to 16 games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many regular season games did the Panthers win in 1978?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Newton record?
How many touchdowns did Newton pass?
How many punts did Ginn return for 277 yards?
Who was one of Newton's leading receivers?
How many total touchdowns did Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch?
How many touchdown passes did Greg Olsen catch?
Who led the team with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns in 13 games?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who had a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns?
How many yards did Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Newton record?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many yards did Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many career sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many sacks did Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team with seven interceptions?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts?
Who led the team in tackles?
How many fumbles did Kawann Short force?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who took over as the starter for most of the rest of the regular season?
What team did Manning play for in 1998?
What team did the Broncos lose to in Week 17 of the regular season?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as the Denver Broncos head coach?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What team did Manning play for in 1998?
What year did Peyton Manning turn 39?
What injury did Manning have since the summer?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the Broncos quarterback under Kubiak?
What injury did Manning have since the summer?
What year did Peyton Manning turn 39?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as the Denver Broncos head coach?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the Broncos quarterback under Kubiak?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What injury did Manning suffer in week 10?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
What was Manning's career low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
What was Manning's career low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many touchdown passes did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
What was Manning's career low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was Manning's career low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
What was Ronnie Hillman's average yards per carry?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the team in total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play?
Who had 512 sacks?
How many points did the Broncos' defense allow?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller force?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles?
Who had 512 sacks?
What team did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force?
How many points did the Panthers score in the second half to beat the Seahawks?
What team did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Panthers score in the second half to beat the Seahawks?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force?
What team did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force?
What team did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were left on the clock when the Patriots attempted to convert a 2-point conversion?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
How many seconds were left on the clock when the Patriots attempted a 2-point conversion?
Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
How many seconds were left on the clock when the Patriots attempted a 2-point conversion?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What was Davis's injury in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How long had Davis been with the Carolina Panthers?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How long had Davis been with the Carolina Panthers?
What is the name of the Super Bowl?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
What did Davis break in the NFC Championship Game?
How long had Davis been with the Carolina Panthers?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
How old was Tom Brady when he played in the Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
How old was Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What is John Elway's current position with the Denver Broncos?
What team did Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
How old was Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to a Super Bowl?
How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to a Super Bowl?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
What is the age of the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what year was Manning selected in the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton selected in the NFL draft?
What was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
How long was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
Who is the top pick of the 2011 draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
What was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback?
In what year was Manning selected in the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton selected in the NFL draft?
Who is the top pick of the 2011 draft?
What team did Newton play for in 2011?
What was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
How long was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
When did Rivera play linebacker for the Chicago Bears?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What team lost Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
When did Rivera play linebacker for the Chicago Bears?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used in the re-sodding of the Super Bowl?
Who was the Braves field director?
What team did Justin Tucker kick for?
What team did Justin Tucker kick for?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in the 2015 season?
What team did Justin Tucker kick for?
What type of turf was used in the re-sodding of the field?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in the 2015 season?
What did the NFL re-sod the field with?
What type of turf was used in the re-sodding of the Super Bowl?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in the 2015 season?
What type of playing surface is used in natural grass stadiums?
What color pants did the Broncos wear?
How many points did the Broncos lose to the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color pants did the Broncos wear?
What was Elway's last game as Denver's QB?
What was Elway's last game as Denver's QB?
How many points did the Broncos lose to the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color pants did the Broncos wear?
What color pants did the Broncos wear?
What team was the only AFC champion to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
What was Elway's last game as Denver's QB?
What was the primary color of the Denver Broncos' jerseys in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color jersey did the Patriots wear in Super Bowl XXIV?
What color pants did the Panthers wear?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What hotel did the Panthers stay at?
What hotel did the Broncos stay at?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What hotel did the Broncos stay at?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What hotel did the Broncos stay at?
When did the NFL announce that the Super Bowl would no longer be branded with Roman numerals?
When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
When was the standardized logo template introduced?
Who is featured behind the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
When did the NFL announce that the Super Bowl would no longer be branded with Roman numerals?
When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What did the NFL decide to use instead of Roman numerals for the 2014 Super Bowl?
What color are the numerals in the Vince Lombardi Trophy logo?
When did the NFL announce that the Super Bowl would no longer be branded with Roman numerals?
What numerals would the Super Bowl 50 use instead of Roman numerals?
What numerals would be used instead of Roman numerals for Super Bowl 50?
What color are the numerals in the Vince Lombardi Trophy logo?
What will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What numerals were used instead of Roman numerals for the 2014 Super Bowl?
What will be reinstated for the Super Bowl?
What color was used on the numbering of the 50-yard line on NFL fields?
When did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos?
How many yards did the gold-tinted numbering on the field indicate?
What color was used on the numbering of the 50-yard line on NFL fields?
What color was used on the numbering of the 50-yard line on NFL fields?
What is the name of the gold-themed Super Bowl?
What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in a Super Bowl?
The numbering of what line on a field was colored gold?
What color was used on the numbering of the 50-yard line on NFL fields?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
Where is the Moscone Center located?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What event opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What event opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What event opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
How much did the NFL have to reimburse San Francisco?
What event was held at the Moscone Center?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much is the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field worth?
How long is the beer, wine and food festival at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much is the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field worth?
What event is held at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University?
Who might help fund a fundraiser?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival held?
Who can help find business sponsors and individual donors?
Who might help fund a fundraiser?
How much is the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field worth?
Who might help fund a fundraiser?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl's media day?
On what day was the Super Bowl media day held?
Where was the event held?
Where was the event held?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge used for the opening ceremony?
On what day was the Super Bowl media day held?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl's media day?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the event held?
Where was the event held?
On what day was the Super Bowl media day held?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl's media day?
What was the name of the venue that hosted the 2016 NBA All-Star Game?
What is a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl's media day?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl's media day?
What was the name of the venue that hosted the 2016 NBA All-Star Game?
What is a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
When was the event held?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health are examples of what?
What is the name of a major sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What company is a sponsor of the Olympics?
What is the name of one of the sponsors of the Olympics?
What is the name of the organization that hosts the Super Bowl?
How much money has the host committee raised so far?
Who are some of the sponsors of the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much money has the host committee raised so far?
What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee?
What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee?
What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
How many karats of gold-plated "50" will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
How many digits will weigh 66 lb?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy does every Super Bowl winner receive?
How many karats of gold is in the "50"?
Who designed the Lombardi Trophy?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
What network broadcast the game in the United States?
Who called the contest?
Who was on the sidelines of the contest?
What is the name of the array of 36 cameras on the upper deck of CBS broadcasts?
What was the new resolution of the EyeVision cameras?
How many broadcast partners does the NFL have?
Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn?
What is the 360-degree view of EyeVision 360?
What resolution were the EyeVision cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn?
What network broadcast the game in the United States?
How many broadcast partners does the NFL have?
What network broadcast the game in the United States?
Who called the contest?
Along with Tracy Wolfson, who was on the sidelines?
What was the new resolution of the EyeVision cameras?
Along with microphones and pylon cameras, what new feature did CBS introduce during the broadcast?
Who was the exclusive Spanish language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter for Monday Night Football?
Who was on the ESPN Deportes Monday Night Football commentary crew?
When did ESPN Deportes announce they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What language will ESPN Deportes broadcast the Super Bowl in?
Who was the exclusive Spanish language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
What was John Sutcliffe's job title?
Who was the exclusive Spanish language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was on the ESPN Deportes Monday Night Football commentary crew?
What was John Sutcliffe's job title?
What was the name of the NFL's mobile streaming service?
How is the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
What website did CBS use to stream the game?
What is an example of a digital media player other than Chromecast?
What operating system does CBS Sports apps run on?
What website did CBS use to stream the game?
What is an example of a digital media player other than Chromecast?
Who was allowed to watch NFL games on their smartphones?
What was the name of Verizon's exclusive streaming service?
Who has exclusive streaming rights to the NFL's mobile service?
What service did Verizon Wireless customers use to stream NFL games on their smartphones?
Along with Chromecast and Roku, what digital media player supports CBS Sports?
Who has exclusive streaming rights to the NFL's mobile service?
What is the name of the streaming service that allowed viewers to watch ESPN Deportes Spanish?
Who hosted The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
Who hosted The Late Late Show?
Who hosted The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
Who hosted The Late Late Show?
Who hosted The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
What type of programming did CBS take a break from?
What is the name of the late night show hosted by James Corden?
What was the base rate for a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
What was the beer manufacturer's name?
Who was a long time Super Bowl sponsor?
What is the anniversary of the Pokémon video game?
What was the base rate for a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
What was the beer manufacturer's name?
Who was a long time Super Bowl sponsor?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
What was the beer manufacturer's name?
Who was a long time Super Bowl sponsor?
What was the beer manufacturer's name?
Who was a long time Super Bowl sponsor?
What was the name of the contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have them aired during the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee had a free 30-second commercial aired?
What company had a 30-second commercial aired for free?
How long was Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat out for the free ad spot?
What company had a 30-second commercial aired for free?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat out for the free ad spot?
What was the name of Death Wish Coffee's free ad?
What company had a 30-second commercial aired for free?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat out for the free ad spot?
What was the name of Death Wish Coffee's free ad?
What company had a 30-second commercial aired for free?
What movie did Universal pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
What movie did Universal pay for?
What movie did Disney pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
What studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Along with Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios, who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who will broadcast the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will be the color analyst for the game?
Who will serve as a sideline reporter?
How many reporters will be covering the game?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will broadcast the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Along with Boomer Esiason, who will be the color analyst for the Westwood One broadcast?
Along with James Lofton, who will be a sideline reporter for NBA Live?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Where will Westwood One broadcast the game?
What radio station in Denver will broadcast the game?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
What time does WBT broadcast in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who will be on play-by-play?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will be the color commentator for the Denver Broncos?
What station in North Carolina will broadcast the Carolina Panthers' game?
Who will be on play-by-play?
What radio stations will carry the Denver Broncos game?
What is the name of WBT's sister station?
What radio station in the United Kingdom will broadcast the World Cup?
What radio station in the United Kingdom will broadcast the World Cup?
Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on The BBC's British English broadcast?
What is the name of the broadcaster in the United Kingdom?
Along with Rocky Boiman and Darren Fletcher, who will commentate on The BBC's British English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XLII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XLII?
How many times has Lady Gaga won a Grammy?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
Who performed the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What does ASL stand for?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times has Lady Gaga won a Grammy?
Who performed the national anthem?
On what date was it confirmed that Coldplay would headline?
What country is Coldplay from?
Which halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
What was the name of the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
What British band headlined the Super Bowl?
What company confirmed that Beyoncé would be appearing at the Super Bowl?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
What British band headlined the Super Bowl?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
What team took the opening kickoff?
Who did Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a loss?
Who made a 34-yard field goal?
Who rushed for a pair of carries that moved the ball 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton Manning throw to Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman?
Who made a 34-yard field goal?
What team was facing a deficit for the first time in the postseason?
What team took the opening kickoff?
Which tight end did Peyton Manning throw an 18-yard pass to?
Who rushed for a pair of carries that moved the ball 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who made a 34-yard field goal?
What team was facing a deficit for the first time in the postseason?
Who disagreed with the call?
Who appeared to complete a pass to Jerricho Cotchery?
Who sacked Newton on 3rd and 10?
Who recovered Newton's fumble?
When was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who was the receiver of Cam Newton's pass?
Who disagreed with the call?
Who sacked Newton on 3rd and 10?
Who recovered Newton's fumble?
When was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who disagreed with the call?
Who sacked Newton on 3rd and 10?
Who recovered Newton's fumble?
When was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown?
Who punted for a short 28-yard gain?
How many seconds left in the second quarter?
How many yards did Norwood return for a touchdown?
How many yards did McManus' field goal go for?
How many times did Newton rush for 25 yards?
Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown?
How much time was left in the second quarter?
Which Broncos receiver received a short punt from Brad Nortman?
How many yards did McManus' field goal go for?
Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown?
How many yards was McManus' field goal?
Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
Who recovered the fumble on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped Manning's pass to himself?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who tipped Manning's pass to himself?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return the ball to the Panthers 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who recovered the fumble?
Who tipped Manning's pass to himself?
What did the Panthers do when they couldn't gain any yards?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who did Newton pass 45 yards to?
Who made a 44-yard field goal?
What is the length of a field goal attempt?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted the Newton pass?
Who did Newton pass 45 yards to?
Who made a 44-yard field goal?
Who intercepted Newton's pass?
Who recovered the ball after Ward fumbled it?
Who did Newton pass 45 yards to?
On what line did the Broncos stop the drive?
Who made a 44-yard field goal?
Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass?
How many yards was Gano's field goal?
Who recieved a 16-yard pass from Devin Funchess?
Who made a 39-yard field goal?
How many yards did the Broncos drive to the Panthers' 41-yard line?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass?
How many yards was the ball recovered from Manning?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass?
How many yards was the ball recovered from Manning?
How many yards was Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
How many yards did Carolina have with a chance to win the game?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who took a holding penalty against the Broncos?
Who completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion?
Who did Manning pass the ball to for the 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Who returned the ball to the Panthers 4 yard line?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who took a holding penalty against the Broncos?
How much time was left before the final score?
How many seconds left in regulation did Carolina have the ball on their own 24-yard line?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Who returned the ball to the Panthers 4 yard line?
How many plays were the Broncos kept out of the end zone?
Who completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion?
How many sacks did Miller have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
Who broke his arm in the NFC title game?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
Who was the top receiver for the Bears?
Who broke his arm in the NFC title game?
Who was the top receiver for the Bears?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make in the post-season?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
What was the difference in total yards between the two teams?
How many first downs did the Broncos have compared to Denver's 21?
What team had the previous record of 244 yards?
Who is Jordan Norwood?
What is the record lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
What was the difference in total yards between the two teams?
How many first downs did the Broncos have compared to Denver's 21?
Who set a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
What team had a record-setting seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
How many first downs did the Broncos have compared to Denver's 11?
How many first downs did the Broncos have compared to Denver's 21?
What team had a record-setting seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
Who set a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
How many teams had a combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8?
What award did Maria Skodowska-Curie win?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
What is the occupation of Wadysaw Szpilman?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many different species of trees are in the city?
What was the name of the garden that was remodelled in the 19th century?
What garden was formally a royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What park covers an area of 76 ha?
How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
Along with otter and beaver, what is a notable bird species?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
What type of lake is Kamionek Lake?
Why are most lakes emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many of the 1,178,914 inhabitants in 1933 spoke Polish?
What percentage of the Russian population in 1897 was Jewish?
What was a significant minority in Warsaw?
What is the basis of modern day population growth?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors are employed by the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items does the University Library contain?
Who designed the building?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How many m2 does the roof garden cover?
What suffered greatly during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland called?
What has Warsaw seen over the past decade?
What has happened to the city's metro, sidewalks, health care facilities, and sanitation facilities?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in East-Central Europe?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many operating theatres does the clinical section have?
What has developed over the past years?
Along with the Roma and Buffo, what type of theater is located in the Palace of Culture and Science?
What types of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
What is the name of the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
What is another name for Ogród Saski?
What is another name for Ogród Saski?
When did the Summer Theatre close?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret called?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is Polish for Wreaths?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
What is the name of the festival held on the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
What did the maidens hope to predict by floating their wreaths of herbs on the water?
What flower is looked for on Midsummer's Eve?
What is the name of the world's first museum that has one of the largest collections of art posters in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What is the most prestigious of Warsaw's museums?
Which Warsaw museum has some of Adolf Hitler's private collection?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army portray?
What museum is dedicated to the fall of Warsaw?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What type of theater is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
What preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
What is the name of the 17th century castle that houses the Centre for Contemporary Art?
How many projects does the Centre realize a year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Along with Polish artists, who exhibits at the Zachta National Gallery of Art?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What team does Polonia Warsaw compete against?
In what year did they win the cup twice?
How many times have they won the cup?
Where is Polonia's home venue?
Why was Polonia relegated from the top flight in 2013?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
Since when has this imagery been used?
When was the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw created?
What was in the claws of the sea monster?
What is not fully known about the legendarial figure?
Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey?
Where did one of the pirates decide to stay?
What village did Mary stop to rest in?
What did the greedy merchant do to the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
In what year did Maria Górska marry Tadeusz empicki?
What style of art did she represent better than anyone else?
What is Nathan Alterman's nationality?
Who described Warsaw in many of his novels?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What characterizes Warsaw's economy?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
What year was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What city was the capital of Poland in 1313?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
How many wars, conflicts, and invasions has Warsaw survived?
What religion is the city the seat of?
What is the name of the university in Warsaw?
What was Warsaw's Old Town listed as by UNESCO?
What is the name of the iconic column in the Castle Square?
What is a quarter of the city filled with?
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
What does Warszowa mean?
When did Warsz become a nobleman?
What was the name of the village that Warsz owned?
What is the full name of Warsaw?
What was the name of the fortified settlement located in Bródno?
Who established the modern-day Warsaw?
When did the Prince of Pock establish the modern-day Warsaw?
In what year did Warsaw become the official capital of the Masovian Duchy?
In what year was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
What was the seat of the General Sejm?
When did the General Sejm cease to be permanent?
What was established in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
When was Warsaw annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia?
What country annexed Warsaw?
Who liberated Warsaw?
In what year did the Congress of Vienna take place?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
How long was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
When did Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia?
Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
In what year was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the Germans invade Poland?
What was the General Government?
What percentage of the Warsaw population was Jewish?
When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising?
How long did the Ghetto hold out?
Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
Who was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the armed struggle last?
What is the estimated number of Polish civilian deaths?
What was the name of the campaign started by the Soviets after World War II?
What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
What type of building was the Palace of Culture and Science?
What was a gift from the Soviet Union?
What list was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed onto?
Who made visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983?
What type of fervor was growing in Hungary during John Paul II's visits?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Victory Square?
Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979?
What did the Polish people see in the words of Nelson Mandela?
How far is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
How many miles is Warsaw from Berlin?
The city straddles what river?
How tall is Szczliwice Hill?
Where is the lowest point of Warsaw?
How many main geomorphologic formations are in Warsaw?
What formation has an asymmetrical pattern of different terraces?
What type of formation is the Vistula Valley?
What river divides Warsaw into two parts?
What is the name of the edge of the moraine plateau?
What type of terrain is the plateau?
What is the lowest level of the left side?
What is visible in the contemporary flooded terrace?
What type of terraces are there?
What type of trees are in the forested areas?
What is the turbulent history of Warsaw?
During what war was Warsaw razed to the ground?
After what event did rebuilding begin?
Where is the Leopold Kronenberg Palace?
What type of design is typical of Eastern bloc countries?
What type of architecture is represented in burgher houses and fortifications?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style is St. John's Cathedral an example of?
What type of architecture is the house of Baryczko merchant family?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle an example of?
During what century did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What style of architecture is Czapski Palace an example of?
What type of architecture can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
Who restored the Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building?
What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by?
What is the most interesting 19th century architecture?
What were the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw?
Where are there many places that commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison?
What impressive 19th-century fortification was built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising?
Who erected the Warsaw Uprising Monument?
What type of space is the Botanic Garden?
What house displays plants from all over the world?
What is the name of the big park in the northern part of Mokotów?
What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
In what year was a zoological garden established?
Where is Warsaw located within the border region of several big floral regions?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
What forest is Bielany Forest a part of?
Where is Kabaty Forest?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
Who thought of themselves as better because they lived in the capital?
What were the city authorities forced to introduce?
What type of city is Warsaw?
What percentage of the population was Greek orthodox Christians?
What percentage of the population in 1901 was Catholic?
What percentage of the population was Protestant?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division called?
What city is Lublin next to?
How many members make up the Warsaw City Council?
How many members are on the Rada Miasta?
How often are council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does the council have to override the mayor's veto?
What is the title of the mayor of Warsaw?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When did Jan Andrzej Menich serve as President of Warsaw?
Who elects the President of Warsaw?
Who elected the mayor of Centrum?
What is the name of Warsaw's city center?
How many companies were registered in Southampton in 2006?
What was Warsaw ranked as?
What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
What event ended the trading of Warsaw's stock exchange?
When was the Czech Republic re-established?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What party was previously located in the building that the stock exchange was located in?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the vehicle that was later renamed FSO 125p?
What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the factory in 1995?
What was the name of the Ukrainian car manufacturer that bought the Chevrolet factory?
What car did AvtoZAZ build in the factory?
What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What river runs through Poznan?
What is the population of Warsaw's metropolitan area?
Where does Warsaw rank in terms of most populous capital cities in the EU?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What river runs through Poznan?
How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
What is the population of Warsaw's metropolitan area?
Where does Warsaw rank in terms of most populous capital cities in the EU?
In what country is Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Along with Denmark and Norway, what country did the Normans raid?
Who was the leader of the Norse pirates?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who led the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings?
Who was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy?
What type of orthodoxy did the Normans adopt?
What does Nortmannus mean?
When was Nortmannus, Normannus, and Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who established the Duchy of Normandy?
The Duchy would eventually extend west beyond what river?
What was the name of Rollo's father?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
What did Normandy export for more than a generation?
What was the number of pilgrims that called in at the port of Salerno when a Saracen attack occurred?
Who did Melus convince the Norman pilgrims to visit?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael located?
Who was ennobled as "dux et magister Italiae comesque Normannorum totius Apuliae and Calabria?"
What was the name of the elected leader?
From whom did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II crowned king?
Where is William Iron Arm's citadel?
What was the title of the "Tabula Rogeriana"?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What type of bureaucracy are Jews, Muslims and Christians?
Who did the Normans fight?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What was the name of the castle?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley?
Who helped the Normans destroy the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What type of warriors were sought out by the Byzantine emperors?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
How many ships did he use to land on the southern shores of Albania?
What was the name of the river on the banks of Petrela?
Who was Robert's son?
What was the name of the river on the banks of Petrela?
When did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
What was the name of the city invaded by the Normans in 1185?
Where was Dyrrachium located?
Who married Emma?
Who was Emma's father?
What was the name of the Duke that Emma was the sister of?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
Who invited Edward the Confessor to return to his father's refuge?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury?
What was the name of the battle that took place in 1066?
Who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
In what year did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
What did the Old English language evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Ireland?
Where did the Normans settle?
What did the Normans do to Irish culture and history?
Who was Atheling's rival?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William invade Scotland?
Who did Malcolm surrender as a hostage?
Who did King David I marry?
Who built castles and founded noble families?
What was Ralph charged with defending?
Who was Ralph charged with warring with?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What part of Wales was conquered by the Normans?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
What was the name of Bohemond's nephew?
What city did Tancred conquer?
How long did the Western Europeans rule Cyprus?
What dispersed the fleet?
What was the name of the fiancée on the boat?
When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
Who took the survivors prisoner?
Who was Guy's rival?
What metal chain was Isaac confined with?
Who arrived in Limassol at the same time as other princes?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was Richard's sister's wedding?
What was the name of the double coronation?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
Who bought Cyprus after the conquest?
Where were the islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro located?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla?
Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzman?
Jersey and Guernsey are located in what British territory?
How many judges transcribed Norman customary law in Latin?
What idiom did the Romans spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches were found over windows and doorways?
What period preceded the Norman period in England?
In England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of what?
In what kingdom was the Norman-Arab style of architecture prevalent?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who encouraged the Cluniac reform of monasteries?
In what century did the French Wars of Religion take place?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry actually a work of?
What is the most famous Norman art piece?
Who was the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent?
What was common in Norman Italy and drew heavily on the Greek heritage?
What century was Normandy the site of important developments in the history of classical music?
Who taught the system of denoting notes by letters?
Where did the monks of Saint Evroul flee to?
Where did the monks of Saint Evroul establish a Latin monastery?
Who was the patron of the monks who fled Saint Evroul?
What did the choir achieve fame in Normandy?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
What does AC stand for?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the battle between alternating current and direct current?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What type of motor did Tesla invent?
In what year did Tesla make pronouncements about the possibility of wireless communication?
What type of experiments did Tesla conduct in New York and Colorado Springs?
Along with mechanical oscillators, electrical discharge tubes and X-ray imaging, what experiment did Bell conduct in his lab?
Where did Tesla conduct his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
In what year did Tesla make pronouncements about the possibility of wireless communication?
What type of boat was one of the first ever exhibited?
What was the name of the unfinished project that attempted intercontinental wireless transmission?
When did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
Where did Edison live most of his life?
What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture?
How much money did Edison make from his patents?
When did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
When did interest in Tesla begin to resurface?
What did Tesla's achievements and showmanship earn him a reputation for?
What modern country is Smiljan in?
What was Tesla's father's occupation?
What is Nikola's mother's occupation?
Whose influence did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory to?
What was Tesla's father's occupation?
What was Tesla's father's name?
What was the name of Tesla's mother?
What did uka Tesla's mother have a talent for?
What did Nikola credit his creative abilities to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study?
In what year did Tesla's family move to Gospi?
What was the name of Dane's older brother?
Which three sisters did he have?
What type of accident killed Dane?
Where did Tesla's family move to in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's job title?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes held in?
What did Tesla do in his head that caused his teachers to believe he was cheating?
What did Tesla's teachers believe he was doing?
In what year did he graduate?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
What subject did Tesla study at the Higher Real Gymnasium?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes held in?
In what year did he graduate?
What disease did Tesla contract?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from his illness?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What was Tesla's birthtown?
In what year did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What disease did Tesla contract?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from his illness?
Where did Tesla run away to avoid being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Who did he think was the author of many of Tomingaj's books?
What did he do in his hunter's garb?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What type of garb did he wear?
What did Tesla do to avoid being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
In what type of garb did he explore the mountains?
Who did he think was the author of many of Tomingaj's books?
In what year did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
What type of scholarship did Tesla receive?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
What days of the week did Tesla not work?
Where was Austrian Polytechnic located?
In what year did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla gamble away during his third year?
What did his professors say he would do if he didn't get out of school?
Where did Tesla leave to hide his drop out of school?
Why did Tesla leave his family?
What did Tesla do as a draftsman?
What did Milutin Tesla ask Nikola to do?
What type of breakdown did Nikola have?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What river did Tesla think he drowned in?
What job did Tesla hold in Maribor?
What type of breakdown did Nikola have?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
According to some sources, what was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death?
Where was Higher Real Gymnasium located?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
What was the name of Tesla's old school?
What is the meaning of stroke?
Where did Tesla go to study?
How late did he arrive at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What was Tesla's job title at the university?
What university did he not enroll in?
Where did Tesla go to study?
In what year did two of Tesla's uncles help him leave Gospi?
What university did he not enroll in?
How many of Tesla's uncles helped him leave Gospi?
Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
What company did Tesla work for?
What position was given to Tesla?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What position did Tesla hold at the Central Telegraph Office?
In what year did Tesla move to Budapest?
What company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
What company did Tesla work for?
What position was given to Tesla?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
What city did Edison move to in 1884?
Who hired him to work at his Edison Machine Works?
What was the name of Thomas Edison's company?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
Where did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
In what year did he move to New York City?
Who hired him to work at his Edison Machine Works?
On what side of Manhattan did Edison work?
How much money did Edison say he'd give you if you could do it?
How much did Edison offer to raise Tesla's salary?
How long did it take for Tesla to complete the task?
How much money did Edison say he'd give you if you could do it?
What was Tesla's response to Edison's joke?
How much did Edison offer to raise Tesla's salary?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What company did Lane and Vail finance?
What type of illumination systems did the company install?
How many patents were issued to Tesla in the US?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
In what year did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail partner with Tesla?
What company did Lane and Vail finance?
What type of illumination systems did Tesla create?
What type of company did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What caused Tesla to leave the company?
How much money did Tesla lose when he was kicked out of the building?
What kind of digger did he work?
In what year did Tesla say he had "terrible headaches" and "bitter tears"?
What did he do with his patents?
What kind of digger did he work?
What type of work did he do?
What was Alfred S. Brown's occupation?
When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
What would the profits from Tesla's patents be used for?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
When did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
What position did Alfred S. Brown hold?
Who did Tesla meet in 1886?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What company was formed in April 1887?
What type of motor did Tesla develop in 1887?
When was the first self-starting electric motor patented?
What did the self-starting motor not need?
What did the self-starting design avoid?
What type of design did the Edison motor have that didn't need a commutator?
In what year did Tesla create an induction motor?
Why was alternating current used in Tesla's motor?
What did the self-starting electric motor avoid by not needing a commutator?
When was the first self-starting electric motor patented?
What magazine did Thomas Commerford Martin edit?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his alternating current system?
When did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Why didn't Westinghouse pursue a patent on Tesla's induction motor?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Who was told that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
What Italian physicist presented a paper in March 1888?
What was Galileo Ferraris profession?
What company did engineers for Westinghouse work for?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much money did Brown and Peck receive as a result of the licensing deal?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
Who did Westinghouse hire to be a consultant at their Pittsburgh labs?
How much money did Brown and Peck receive as a result of the licensing deal?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla per month?
Where is Westinghouse's Pittsburgh lab located?
What city did Tesla work in to create an alternating current system?
What did Tesla help power in Pittsburgh?
What type of current system did the engineers decide on?
What type of motor did they use?
What type of system did Tesla help create in Pittsburgh?
What type of motor did they use?
Who was on the AC side of the "War of Currents"?
What did Westinghouse use his own patented AC system to power?
What type of development did Edison Machine Works pursue?
What company did Thomas Edison's company become a part of?
What side of the "War of Currents" was Tesla on?
Who was on the AC side of the "War of Currents"?
In what year did Westinghouse license Tesla's induction motor?
What was the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring engineers to build a fully integrated AC system?
What company did Thomas Edison's company become a part of?
Who won the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
In what city was the World's Columbian Exposition held?
Who won the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
In what city was the World's Columbian Exposition held?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
What type of power did Westinghouse demonstrate to the American public?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What company did Richard Dean Adams head up in 1893?
Who won the contract to build the AC system at Niagara Falls?
What company was awarded the contract to build the AC distribution system?
What type of system did Tesla think would be most reliable?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Nikola Tesla's opinion on a transmission system for the Niagara Falls?
What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
What type of system did Tesla think would be most reliable?
In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and Motorola?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for alternating current patents?
How much money did Westinghouse pay in royalties and licenses to Tesla?
Who backed General Electric?
How much money did Westinghouse pay in royalties and licenses to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How old was Nikola Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was Tesla's second laboratory located?
What type of power transmission is possible?
What did Tesla patent?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What did Tesla invent?
How old was Nikola Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What type of light did he use at both locations?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
When did Tesla leave the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What position did Tesla hold in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What years did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What was the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What did Tesla notice in his laboratory that led him to investigate radiant energy?
What year did the 5th Avenue laboratory fire occur?
When did Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
What was another name for "Roentgen rays?"
What year did a laboratory fire destroy much of Tesla's early research?
What type of image did Tesla capture?
Who did Tesla try to photograph?
What is another term for X-ray imaging?
When did Tesla begin his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What is another name for X-ray and X-ray imaging?
What type of radiation did Tesla experiment with?
What was the name of Tesla's vacuum tube?
In what year did Tesla discover X-ray and X-ray imaging?
What was the name of Tesla's vacuum tube?
What type of rays did Tesla believe his circuits would produce?
What did Tesla think X-rays were?
What did he believe caused the damage to the skin?
What type of damage did he attribute to various causes?
What did Tesla use to produce X-rays?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What did he believe caused the damage to the skin?
What did Tesla think X-rays were?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What did he attribute the damage to?
Who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
In what year did Westinghouse Electric start branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What did Westinghouse call their version of Tesla's induction motor?
What was the name of the device Tesla used to demonstrate the principles of the rotating magnetic field?
What type of egg did Tesla use to demonstrate the principles of an induction motor?
When did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article about Tesla?
What did a particle that broke off the cathode of a vacuum tube do to Tesla?
Where did Tesla feel a sharp stinging pain?
What did Tesla say would travel faster than particles in a beam of force?
What is the name of the organization that demonstrated Tesla's theories about radio waves?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
Where was the Franklin Institute located?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
What was the name of Tesla's radio-controlled boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his boat?
What type of exhibition did Tesla have at Madison Square Garden?
What animal was hidden inside the boat?
In what year was Tesla granted patents for a "system of transmitting electrical energy"?
Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Marconi make his famous transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did the Supreme Court restore the patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
What city did Tesla say he was transmitting signals to?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments?
How long was Tesla's spark?
What type of signals did Tesla observe?
What type of waves did he observe?
What was Tesla's belief about the frequency of the earth?
What type of discharges did Tesla create?
How long were the discharges?
How far away was the thunder heard in Cripple Creek?
What happened to the light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
How were butterflies electrified?
What did Tesla's error cause?
What happened to the dynamos in the power house six miles away?
What caused sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation?
What was destroyed in the dynamos?
What planet did Tesla think might be sending him signals?
What planet did Tesla think he was hearing signals from?
In what publication was "Talking With Planets" published?
What was Marconi doing in Europe?
When was it hypothesized that Marconi's European experiments were intercepted?
How much money did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for?
Where did Tesla conduct his experiments?
When did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What was Tesla's lab torn down for?
In what year was his lab torn down?
How long after the lab was torn down was it sold?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Tesla approach to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
What was the name of the panic that Morgan caused?
What was Morgan shocked by?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
Where did Marconi send the letter S?
How many feet was the tower?
How many horsepower did Tesla's turbine produce?
What was the speed of Tesla's turbine?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate his bladeless turbine?
What range of horsepower were the bladeless turbine engines tested at?
What type of engine powered Tesla's oscillator?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
What did the machine oscillate at as it grew in speed?
Where was "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What would happen to the earth if the process continued?
What did Tesla theorize would enhance intelligence?
How did he plan to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools at the time of the plan's approval?
Who approved the plan?
Where did Tesla look for investors before World War I?
How much money did Tesla lose from his patents?
Who did he sell Wardenclyffe to?
How much did he sell Wardenclyffe for?
What is the name of the AIEE's highest honor?
What did Tesla postulate could be used to locate submarines?
What type of screen was used to view the electric ray?
What modern technology does Tesla's system resemble?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930's?
Who were the winners of the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who were the winners of the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
What were the unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
When can a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
Why did Edison and Tesla refuse to accept the award?
How many bids did Edison get in 1915?
Who received one of 38 possible bids for the Nobel Prize in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What is another name for a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What type of engine was Tesla's plane first proposed to use?
How much did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla's rent?
What hotel did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla's rent?
How long did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company continue to pay for Tesla's expenses?
What was Westinghouse concerned about?
What type of energy did Tesla's invention transmit with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What was the purpose of Tesla's invention?
How much loss did Tesla's method cause over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of accurately determining the location of?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy?
Why did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
Who did Tesla refuse to consult after his accident?
How many ribs were broken in Tesla's accident?
When was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
What was the name of the weapon Tesla claimed to have created?
What did Tesla study that led him to believe he could create a teleforce weapon?
What type of infantry could Tesla's weapon be used against?
What purpose did Tesla say the gun could be used for?
What is another name for a "peace ray"?
In what year did Tesla speak at a luncheon about the death ray?
What did Tesla say about the death ray in 1937?
What metal is used in the tungsten pellets?
What type of voltage is used to accelerate the tungsten pellets?
How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
What was the topic of Tesla's treatise?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
How many volts are charged in a vacuum tube?
What would Tesla's superweapon put an end to?
What did Tesla say that he was trying to steal?
Where was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
What was scrutinized after his room was entered?
How old was Tesla when he died?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What sign did Tesla place on his door two days before his death?
What was the cause of death determined to be?
What did the FBI order the Alien Property Custodian to seize?
Who was called in to analyze the Tesla items?
What did Trump's report conclude there was nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands?
Where was Tesla's estate moved to?
Who read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic?
What was Louis Adamic's nationality?
When was Tesla's funeral?
How many people attended Tesla's funeral?
Where was Tesla's funeral held?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Who pressured Tesla to ship his estate to Belgrade?
Who transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla receive?
How many countries have Tesla's patents been issued in?
Where were many of Tesla's patents approved?
Where have Tesla's patents been hidden?
What time did Tesla eat dinner at Delmonico's?
During what hours did Tesla work?
What time of day did Tesla work?
Who could be the only one to serve Tesla?
How many miles did Tesla walk each day?
What did Tesla do that made him walk 8-10 miles per day?
How many times a night did he squish his toes?
Why did he squish his toes one hundred times for each foot every night?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
Who did Tesla say he did not believe in telepathy?
What did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
What animal did Tesla feed in the park?
How much did Tesla spend to fix her broken wing and leg?
What did Tesla break?
Where did Tesla walk every day to feed the pigeons?
Where did Tesla take injured pigeons?
How much did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
What year did Tesla die?
Where did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
In addition to flashes of light, what else would appear before his eyes?
What is the term for Tesla's technique of visualizing before moving to the construction stage?
What kind of flashes of light would appear before his eyes?
What type of memory did Tesla have?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work in his laboratory?
Where did Tesla study in his second year?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
What profession did Swezey hold?
What did Tesla feel he sacrificed by not marrying?
Who has been madly in love with Tesla?
When did Tesla say he felt he had made a great sacrifice by not marrying?
Who was Winston Churchill's loyal secretary?
Who described Johnson as having "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force?"
What did Tesla do with his work?
What type of person was Tesla?
Who was Julian Hawthorne?
Who was a close friend of Tesla in middle age?
What was Mark Twain's occupation?
When did Tesla meet George Sylvester Viereck?
What did Tesla express disgust for?
Who did Tesla fire because of their weight?
Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
What did Tesla tell his subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe was a fourth state of matter?
What was the name of the 19th century concept that transmitted electrical energy?
What did ether transmit?
In what century was the concept of ether believed?
What was Einstein's theory of relativity?
What was Tesla's attitude towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What theory did Einstein criticize?
What did Tesla claim he had completed in 1937?
When did Tesla begin working on his own physical principle?
What type of space did Tesla claim to have discovered?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What was Tesla's version of eugenics?
What did Darwin believe humans' pity had interfered with?
What did Darwin believe had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year did Eisenhower give an interview?
Who did Tesla think would run humanity's future?
In what year did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women?
Who did Tesla say would run humanity's future?
What did Tesla say would lead to the end of World War I?
What two things did Tesla say would lead to the end of World War I?
When did Tesla write "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War"?
What organization did Tesla believe was not a solution for the times?
What religion was Tesla raised in?
What did he oppose?
Along with Buddhism, what religion did Buddha respect?
What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article?
What is uncertain about Muhammad's religious views?
What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
What publications did Tesla write for?
Who edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
When was "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of Nikola Tesla's book?
The impact of Tesla's technologies is a recurring theme in what type of fiction?
Along with books, films, radio, TV, live theater, comics and video games, what media has featured Tesla?
What is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction?
What magazine featured Tesla on its cover?
What was Tesla's birthday?
What did the cover of "All the world's his power house" note?
Who was a notable pioneer of science and engineering?
How many letters of congratulation did Einstein receive?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
When is a problem regarded as difficult?
What does the theory use to study problems and quantify the amount of resources needed to solve them?
What are two examples of resources needed to solve a problem?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What field of study is closely related to computability theory?
What is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem?
What field of study is closely related to analysis of algorithms?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
The input string for a computational problem is referred to as what?
What can serve as an input for a decision problem?
What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances along with a solution for every instance?
What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance?
How many kilometres is the route that passes through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is the total length of a round trip through all sites in Milan?
What kind of problems does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What are bitstrings?
What are the strings of the binary alphabet called?
In what notation can integers be represented?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is an alternate answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input?
What is the set of all connected graphs?
How are graphs encoded?
What type of problem is a function problem?
What is expected for every input in a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
Along with the traveling salesman problem, what is a notable example of a math problem?
What is the output of a function more than a decision problem?
Function problems are richer than what?
The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as a set of what?
How long does the best algorithm take to solve a problem?
What may the running time depend on?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in what?
What does Cobham's thesis say can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined as the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined as the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
If T(n) is a polynomial in n, what is the algorithm said to be?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
A Turing machine solves a problem if it can be solved by what?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is manipulated on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
Algorithms that use random bits are called what?
What are deterministic Turing machines used for?
What are two resources that may be more powerful than others when they are bounded?
What type of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes?
What is an example of a machine model that is different from the standard multi-tape Turing machine?
What is needed to convert a model to another?
In addition to time and memory, what else may vary between models?
How do the models operate?
What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of what?
What is an important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is an important resource in analyzing computational problems?
How many steps does a Turing machine make before it halts and outputs "yes" or "no"?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
What is used to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space?
Along with time and space, what is a well-known complexity resource?
Any complexity measure can be viewed as what?
What are the Blum complexity axioms?
What measures are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What measures are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three ways of measuring time complexity?
What is another term for time complexity?
What is the term for the measurement of the time complexity of inputs of the same size?
What are the three ways of measuring time complexity?
What is an example of a deterministic sorting algorithm?
What case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the worst-case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm to solve a given problem?
Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under what field?
What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm to solve a given problem?
What is the upper bound on the time complexity of a problem?
Lower bounds make a statement about what?
What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would one write in big O notation?
What makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used?
Complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into what framework?
Some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into what?
What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
What do complexity classes depend on?
In what kind of time can the language xx | x is any binary string be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What model of Turing machines requires quadratic time?
What thesis states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?"
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time called?
Along with time, what is another area that can be bound?
What can be defined by the bounding of the time or space used by an algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What complexity classes are defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
What type of circuits are AC and NC defined using?
What type of Turing machine are BQP and QMA defined using?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What type of proof system is used to define classes like IP and AM?
What does relaxing the requirements on computation time define?
Where is DTIME(n) contained?
Time and space hierarchy theorems are related to what?
What does a hierarchy theorem do?
What type of statements can be made about how much more time or space is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem says that L is strictly contained in what?
What concept is used to define complexity classes?
What is a reduction?
What type of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What are two types of reductions based on the method of reduction?
What is the bound on the complexity of reductions?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to?
What type of time does the reduction process take?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
The notion of hard problems depends on what?
If every problem in C can be reduced to X, what would be the answer to problem X?
An algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in what?
What kind of problems are hard for NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
Is there a known polynomial-time solution for NP-complete problem 2?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is another name for the Cobham-Edmonds hypothesis?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What is an example of a problem for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
What type of prediction is needed in biology?
What is the amount of the prize for resolving the problem?
Who showed that if P  NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What kind of problems are called NP-intermediate problems?
What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is another name for NP-complete?
What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
What happens to the polynomial time hierarchy if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Who created the best algorithm for graphs with n vertices?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of deciding when an input has a factor less than?
What does the fact that no efficient integer factorization algorithm is known form the basis of?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
Many known complexity classes are suspected to be what?
What is possible that P = PSPACE?
There are many known complexity classes between P and what?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing complement problems?
What is a complement problem?
Is NP equal or not equal to co-NP?
If P and NP are not equal, what is the result?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space called?
What is not known about the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space called?
What are two complexity classes between P and L?
Is it known if NL and NC are distinct or equal classes?
What are problems that can't be solved in theory but take too long to solve in practice?
What might be unusable in practice?
What type of problems are also intractable in this sense?
What has been shown not to be in P?
What has been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
Algorithms can solve what problem in less than quadratic time?
Algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of what?
SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
What was laid out by various researchers before the actual research devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
When was Turing's definition of Turing machines published?
What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
What paper did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns write in 1965?
Who wrote "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" written?
Along with time, what type of complexity was defined in "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" written?
Who wrote a paper on Turing machines with specific bounded resources?
In what year was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory?
What is the name of the result of Blum's axiomatic complexity theory?
What was the name of Richard Karp's 1972 paper?
What type of problems are NP-complete?
What is the course of study called?
What is the science of teaching?
What does a person who wants to become a teacher have to do first?
What is a course of study called?
Where is the role of teacher often formal and ongoing?
A teacher's role may vary among what?
Along with literacy and numeracy, what type of instruction may teachers provide?
Along with literacy and numeracy, what type of instruction can teachers provide?
Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, or what?
What is an example of a transient or ongoing role as a teacher?
In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
What can take place through home schooling?
What type of role can a family member fill?
Who can assist with informal learning?
Gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors and youth pastors are examples of what type of teacher?
What type of texts can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
Along with the Quran, Torah and the Bible, what religious text may be taught by a spiritual teacher?
Gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas are examples of what type of teachers?
What is it called when teaching is carried out informally within the family?
Who enjoys a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, and engineers?
What is another name for Chartered Professional Accountants?
Where can teaching be carried out informally?
Who enjoys a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, and engineers?
What do teachers help with outside of the classroom?
What type of extracurricular activities do teachers supervise?
What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
Who can accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, and help with the organization of school functions?
What are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is the purpose of these bodies?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's college?
What are the functions of a teacher's college?
What does a teacher's college provide for the ongoing education of?
What does a teacher's college provide for the ongoing education of?
What does a teacher's college provide for the ongoing education of?
In what type of environment might a teacher facilitate student learning?
What is a teacher who teaches on an individual basis called?
In what type of environment might a teacher facilitate student learning?
What do teachers do in education?
What type of approach is used to teach skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills?
What are different ways to teach referred to as?
What type of trips do teachers often accompany their students on?
What has shaped the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
The rise of what has shaped the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a course of study?
Who determines standardized curricula?
What kind of disability might a teacher have to deal with?
What ages of students can a teacher interact with?
What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
Teaching using pedagogy involves assessing the educational levels of the students on what?
What does the real bulk of learning take place in?
What is the function of a teacher to do to the cocky?
What does a teacher do to the cocky?
What does a coach use to get rookies off the bench and into the game?
What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
What does a teacher teach in primary schools?
How many different teachers do secondary schools have?
What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
What does a teacher act as during the course of the day?
What type of approaches exist for primary education?
What is another name for a "platoon" system?
What does a student do that gives them a sense of security?
What is the advantage of having a teacher who specializes in one subject?
What country has a high rate of unemployment?
What has become a new trend in educational institutions?
How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
How is co-teaching defined?
What type of support does co-teaching provide?
What is the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What forms of discipline were open to a substitute parent?
What is the most common form of school discipline?
When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
What was one of the most common forms of school discipline?
What countries have banned paddling?
What year did the US Supreme Court rule that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What was the purpose of corporal punishment?
How many states in the US have banned corporal punishment?
Which states have not banned corporal punishment?
Is the use of abacus in public schools declining or increasing?
What is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
Where is the punishment usually given now?
What is a common form of corporal punishment in schools?
Along with Asian, African and Caribbean countries, what region has a high rate of corporal punishment?
What type of punishment is used in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What do students have to do during detention?
What do students write during detention?
What type of teacher is prepared to impose their will upon a class?
What is the right amount of punishment for misbehavior?
What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What is seen as falling outside of reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do with their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
What type of discipline is combined with high standards of education in East Asia?
What do some teachers and parents feel is a weakness in modern schooling?
What type of style of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
What country has higher average attainment on standardized tests than Western countries?
What country has higher average attainment on standardized tests than Western countries?
What country has higher average attainment on standardized tests than Western countries?
What country has higher average attainment on standardized tests than Western countries?
What is the typical class size in a public school?
What can maintaining order in a classroom divert a teacher from?
What type of students might a teacher ignore?
Along with attention seeking students, what type of students might a teacher ignore?
What type of students might a teacher ignore?
What type of authority does Sudbury model democratic schools believe can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What type of authority does Sudbury model democratic schools believe is less effective?
Along with persuasion, what is an important part of the school atmosphere?
What is easier and more efficient in these schools?
What do the proponents of Sudbury model democratic schools argue that a school with good, clear laws has?
What can teachers show towards the course materials and students that can affect a positive learning experience?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
Do these teachers teach by rote?
Do students who have enthusiastic teachers rate them lower or higher than teachers who don't?
What is the relationship between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn?
What did students who had a very enthusiastic teacher do outside of the classroom?
Demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions result in higher levels of what?
What type of studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What do nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting higher levels of?
What type of teacher can lead to students becoming more self-determined?
What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply?
What can contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
Research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to what?
What type of teachers are good at creating beneficial relationships with their students?
What type of success includes the goals a student receives from his superior?
What must a teacher align with his student's academic goals?
What is closely linked to student motivation and attitudes towards school?
What do students show more interest in when they have a teacher who is friendly and supportive?
What do students show more interest in when they have a teacher who is friendly and supportive?
What type of teachers spend more time interacting with their students?
What type of teacher spends more time interacting with students?
What is the third most important aspect of teacher enthusiasm?
What must a teacher be passionate about?
What can a spark in a teacher create in a student?
What type of teacher has the ability to be very influential in a young students life?
How does a teacher promote a course?
What type of misconduct by teachers has been getting increased scrutiny?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What organization reported that 9.6% of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
Along with priests and religious leaders, case workers and case workers, what group of people were included in the study?
How many young people were in the computer-assisted study?
What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment?
Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau are examples of high-profile cases in what country?
What has the high profile cases of Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers and Mary Kay Letourneau caused?
Fear of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding what profession?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups were outraged by this?
What has this led to in some jurisdictions?
What does Chris Keates think should not happen to teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can cause stress in a classroom?
What are teachers at high risk for?
What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
What profession has a lower rate of occupational stress?
In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What is the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress experienced by average workers?
What is one way to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Stress management training and counseling are examples of what type of intervention?
What can organizational interventions help to reduce?
What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Where are most teachers educated?
Who may require certification before teachers can teach in a school?
What type of certificate is earned after high school completion?
Along with a background check, what is required of prospective teachers to be able to teach in a classroom?
What country requires prospective teachers to pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What is tertiary education in Australia?
What is tertiary education in Australia?
What is the first tier of education in Australia?
What type of degree is required to teach in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
Who funds a private school?
Who are most teachers in Germany?
What does Lehramtstudien mean?
What is another name for elementary schools?
What do teachers' salaries depend on?
What are higher level secondary schools called?
What type of pay is given for teaching the Irish language in a Gaeltacht area or on an island?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
What is the basic pay for a teacher with 25 years of experience?
How much could a principal of a large school earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person employed in a recognised teaching post who is not registered with the Teaching Council cannot be paid from Oireachtas funds?
In what year was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
Whose funds may a person not be paid from if they are not registered with the Teaching Council?
When was Garda vetting introduced?
What is the purpose of Garda vetting?
On what basis will existing staff be vetted?
Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity?
What was the range of salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
What factors can cause a teacher's salary to go much higher?
What is the annual salary of a pre-school teacher?
What degree must a teacher in a state school have?
When did salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £20,133 to £41,004?
What do counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What is one of the reasons counties offer alternative licensing programs?
What will vary according to geographic area and subject taught?
What is expected as retirements outweigh slowing enrollment growth?
Retirements among what profession are expected to outweigh slow enrollment growth?
Who must a teacher be registered with in Scotland?
What does GTCS stand for?
How many Scottish Universities offer ITE?
What is given by the GTCS after successfully completed?
How long does it take for Full Registration to be granted?
When did Scotland's unpromoted teachers begin earning salaries?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn for a Probationer?
How much could a Probationer earn after 6 years?
How long does it take to earn Chartered Teacher Status?
What type of union does the Educational Institute of Scotland belong to?
What is different about education in Wales from the rest of the United Kingdom?
What is the sole or main medium of instruction in Wales?
Until what age are lessons in the Welsh language compulsory?
What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh?
What is available to all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
What type of union can teachers in Wales be a member of?
Is the average age of teachers in Wales rising or falling?
Between what years did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach their highest point?
What type of union can teachers in Wales be a member of?
What is a growing cause of concern?
What determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can a teacher's certificate last?
What type of degree are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
What organization sets high standards for teachers?
What were teachers paid in the past?
What has improved in recent years?
Teachers with more experience and higher education earn more than those with what?
What was the lowest median salary for elementary school teachers?
What is the most popular site for teachers to sell their lesson plans?
How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
What is the third major tradition of Christianity?
Who can not be his equal in authority due to the hierarchical structure of the Roman Church?
What are the three major Christian traditions?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who may hold any office in the LDS Church?
What archetype does the LDS Church's teacher have little in common with?
Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for his family even if he is not a member of the LDS Church?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in the home?
What is a spiritual teacher in Hinduism called?
How high is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
What do gurus often exercise a lot of control over?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship especially high in Hinduism?
What is the most common name for a Dharma teacher in Tibet?
What does a Tulku do to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
What is a Lama who has determined to be reborn in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow called?
How many times has a Tulku been reborn?
Along with phowa, what is a Lama called who consciously decides to be reborn?
Who can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence?
Who can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence?
What is the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition?
What is the opposite of esoteric in Sufism?
What is the highest rank of Sufi saints?
What was Martin Luther's nationality?
When did Martin Luther die?
What type of church did Luther reject?
What was God's punishment for sin?
In 1521, what was the result of Erasmus' refusal to retract all of his writings?
What is salvation a free gift of?
Who was Luther's Redeemer from Sin?
What did Paul VI believe to be the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Calvin consider all baptized Christians to be?
What language was the Bible originally written in?
What type of version of the German language did the Bible help develop?
What is the name of the English translation of the Bible?
What did his hymns influence?
What type of clergy could marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire was Saxony a part of in 1483?
What religion was he?
What is the profession of a lawyer?
What was the name of the university in Erfurt?
What two things did Erasmus describe the University of Erfurt as?
What time was he made to wake up at each day?
What type of learning was he made to do?
When did he receive his master's degree?
What field of study did Luther enroll in?
What did Luther believe that law represented?
Along with theology, what subject did Luther study?
How did he learn to be suspicious of even the greatest thinkers?
What did Luther think was more important?
What was he afraid of?
On what date did he return to university after a trip home?
In what city did he enter the Augustinian cloister?
What was Luther saddened by?
What did Luther's father see as a waste?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
What did Luther describe as a deep spiritual despair?
What did he make of Christ?
Who was Luther's superior?
What does true repentance involve?
In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
In what year did von Staupitz send for Luther to teach theology?
When did he receive a bachelor's degree?
Who wrote the Sentences?
When was Erasmus awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg?
What position was Erasmus called to?
Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty?
What degree did Wittenberg receive on 19 October 1512?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What was Johann Tetzel trying to raise money to rebuild?
Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany?
What is an example of faith that is active in charity?
What is an example of faith that is active in charity?
When did Luther protest the sale of indulgences?
Who was Luther's bishop?
What is the name of Martin Luther's "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences"?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
What theses asks why does the pope build the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
What does the coin in the cofferring do?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
Who was the only one who could grant forgiveness?
What did Jesus say indulgences absolved buyers from?
What did Jesus say indulgences absolved buyers from?
Why should Christians not slacken in following Christ?
Who said Christians should not slacken in following Christ because of false assurances?
Whose capacity to exaggerate was a reflection of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences?
What was Tetzel's capacity to do?
What did Tetzel teach about indulgences for the living?
What did Tetzel teach about indulgences for the living?
According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what story has little foundation in truth?
What story has settled as one of the pillars of history?
Whose comments were based on the story?
Where was Melanchthon when he made his comments?
How much foundation does the story of the posting on the door have?
When did friends of Luther translate the 95 Theses into German?
What was one of the first things in history that helped the 95 Theses?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long did it take for theses to spread throughout Germany?
How long did it take for the theses to spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive?
When were three of his best-known works published?
What did the Germans say about the Babylonian Captivity of the Church?
What did Luther lecture on?
Along with penance, what term did Paul VI learn about the Catholic Church?
What was he convinced that the church was corrupt in its ways?
What did he believe the church had lost sight of?
What is the act of declaring a sinner righteous called?
Who did Luther believe was responsible for justification?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What did Luther consider faith to be?
Where did he explain his concept of "justification"?
How did Jesus live?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What type of indulgences did Lincoln rail against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" form the foundation for?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter?
To whom did he send the theses in 1517?
What did he need the money from the indulgences to pay off?
How much of the money was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
In what year did he send the Theses to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
Who did Luther deploy envoys and theologians against?
In what year did Cardinal Cajetan Luther testify that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
What did historiographical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
What did Cajetan intend to do if Luther did not change his mind?
When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Luther promise to do if his opponents spoke out against him?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
What did Eck call Luther?
When did Luther receive the papal bull Exsurge Domine?
How many sentences did Luther have to retract from his writings?
How long did Luther have to retract 41 sentences from his writings?
Who attempted to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the name of the general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire?
Who presiding over the conference?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
What position did Johann Eck hold?
What did hestatt stand by?
When is the next day?
Who requested time to think about the answer to the second question?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
Who considers Luther's speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory?"
What does Michael Mullett consider this speech to be?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
What was not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings?
What kind of form of words did Luther tend to select?
How long did it take for Luther's fate to be decided?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require Luther to do?
What was the legal consequence of killing Luther?
What was the purpose of Luther's disappearance?
What castle was Luther escorted to?
What did Luther call his stay at Wartburg?
What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
What was Archbishop Albrecht shamed into doing?
What did he call every good work designed to attract God's favor?
How can God's grace be earned?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
Who is the victor over sin, death, and the world?
What is not a place where justice resides?
When did Luther widen his target from indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did he call the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
What did he call the mass instead of a sacrifice?
Along with private confession, what did Paul VI's essay encourage?
What did Jesus say that monks and nuns could do without sin?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
In what year did Luther begin his work on prophecy?
What prophecy did Daniel focus on?
What prophecy did Daniel focus on?
What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Karlstadt begin his reforms?
What did the reforms cause?
What were the visionary zealots called?
Who asked Luther to return?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What did Paul say he would do to repair the ravages of Satan?
How many sermons did Luther preach during Lent?
What did Luther's sermons become known as?
What did he remind the people to trust rather than violence to bring about change?
What was the immediate effect of Luther's intervention?
Who was the Wittenberg jurist?
When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What kind of people does Jesus bring back into the way of the truth?
What did Calvin work with the authorities to restore?
What type of force did Martin Luther signal his reinvention as?
What group was banished by Paul VI?
What type of unrest did the radical reformers cause?
What group did the radical reformers threaten to overthrow?
What prophet helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
What was the name of the war that took place between 1524 and 1525?
When was the German Peasants' War?
What would support an attack on the upper classes in general?
Who did peasants believe Luther would attack?
What did Luther remind the peasants to do?
In what area did he become enraged at the burning of convents?
What did he call the rebels?
What did he call the violence of the peasants?
Who did he call to put down the rebels?
How many grounds did Luther use to justify his opposition to the rebels?
Whose counsel to "Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's" did the Christians ignore?
Who appointed all authorities?
What is the German name for the doctrine of the divine right of the kings?
What did the peasants deserve?
What did the rebels do without Luther's backing?
Who won the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What happened to Müntzer?
Luther's Reformation flourished under the wing of what?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
How did Martin Luther arrange for the nuns to be smuggled out of the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
How old was Katharina at the time of her marriage to Luther?
How old was Luther when he was married to Katharina?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the couple engaged?
What was the time of the wedding?
What part of the wedding was left out?
When was the wedding banquet made up?
Who was one of the witnesses?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Why did he condemn celibacy?
What is the death of a heretic?
What did Melanchthon think of Avicenna's decision to marry?
What was the name of the monastery Luther and his wife moved into?
Where did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Luther and Katharina have?
What did Luther say he would not trade for the riches of Katie?
What did Katharina do to earn a living?
What was the problem with the idea of congregations choosing their own ministers?
What type of church body did Paul VI establish from 1525 to 1529?
What new form of worship did he lay down?
How many catechisms did he write?
What is revolutionary about Luther's theology of the cross?
What did Luther avoid?
What Electorate did he concentrate on?
What did he act as to churches in new territories?
Who was the new elector?
What was the name of Luther's church government?
When was the German Mass published?
When did he adapt the Latin Mass?
What type of people did he want to stimulate to become Christians?
What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
What was the benefit of making trappings optional?
When did the visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
What group did Luther and his colleagues visit in 1527?
Along with pastoral care, what type of education was assessed in the territory?
What did Luther say the common people knew nothing of?
What did Luther think of many pastors?
What was Luther's method of teaching the basics of Christianity?
When was the Large Catechism written?
Who was the Large Catechism written for?
Who was to memorize the Small Catechism?
What did Luther include in his catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
How did Galen plan to collect his writings?
What is one of my books that I consider to be a work of mine?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
Along with Luther's hymns, what other work of his remains in use today?
What did Luther's Small Catechism help parents teach their children?
What did Luther's Larger Catechism do for pastors?
What language was used to express the Apostles' Creed?
What did Luther view the Trinity as?
Where does Salvation originate?
In what year was the German translation of the New Testament published?
In what year was the whole Bible published?
What did Luther and his collaborators complete in 1534?
What word did Paul insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What is the only thing that justifies when works are cut away?
What German variant was used in Luther's translation?
What two groups of Germans could understand Luther's translation?
Who did he want to make the Bible accessible to?
Why did he want to remove impediments and difficulties from the Bible?
What did he want to remove from the Bible?
What language was in high demand at the time of Luther's Bible translation?
What did Luther's version become?
What did the book contribute to the evolution of?
Who made woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Who wrote the English Bible?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott"?
Along with high art, what type of music did Luther connect with?
What language were German hymns sung in?
What instrument did Luther use to accompany hymns?
What instrument became the national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What events in Luther's life prompted his hymns?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes executed?
What is the name of the hymn Luther wrote?
Who wrote the hymn Ein neues Lied wir heben an?
What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" known as?
In what year did Luther write "Wir glauben all an einen Gott"?
What is the name of the three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism?
What is the name of Luther's 1529 explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
What was the original source of Luther's hymn?
Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn Wir glauben all?
When was the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer written?
What is the name of Luther's explanation of the Lord's Prayer?
What was the purpose of the hymn?
How many revisions did Luther make to the manuscript?
Whose tune did other versions of the Lord's Prayer adopt?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What is the name of the Psalm Luther used in his hymn?
Who did Luther want to encourage to write psalm-hymns for use in German worship?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
What is the name of the hymn that Luther wrote for the Advent season?
What was the main hymn for Advent based on?
What is the name of the main hymn for Advent?
How many hymns did he write on the Ten Commandments?
What is another name for the Deutschen Te Deum?
What did Luther ask about in the Small Catechism?
Whose four-part setting of Psalm 67 was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation?
What Psalm did Luther use the Johann Walter tune for?
Who was a notable composer of the 18th century?
In what year did the Lutheran Reformation begin?
What was included in early Lutheran hymnals?
How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch did he supply?
How many of the songs in the Erfurt Enchiridion did he supply?
How many of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What kind of cantatas did Johann Sebastian Bach base his entire cantatas on?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden written?
When was Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle?
In what year did Johann Sebastian Bach write Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott?
What does a Christian's soul do after it is separated from the body after death?
Who rejected the idea of torments for the saints?
What did Luther believe the saints entered instead of their bodies?
Who rejected the existence of Purgatory?
In what work did he describe the saints as currently residing "in their graves and in heaven?"
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of a Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
Who was a later Lutheran theologian?
What did Luther's teaching about the state of a Christian's soul after death differ from?
In what year did Lessing publish his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy?
What is the name of Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
Who argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther?
Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man tired from his daily labour?
What interrupts a man's sleep?
When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
Who convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians to establish doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states?
What was the purpose of the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points out of fifteen were agreed upon?
What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper?
What did Jesus say at the Last Supper?
What did Luther believe to be present in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther's opponents believe of God?
According to transcripts, the debate sometimes became what?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What League was formed in 1530?
Which cities did not sign the agreements?
What was the title of George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach?
What did Luther say could not be illuminated by reason?
What did Luther say could not be illuminated by reason?
In what way does Reason not contribute to faith?
What did Luther say could not be illuminated by reason?
What was Luther trying to honor by separating the two confessions?
Who was born a Jew?
What did Luther lose hope in?
What group was Luther trying to convert?
Along with Zwinglianism and the papacy, what group did Luther attack with venom?
When was Von den Juden und ihren Lügen written?
What did Luther see the Turks as?
Who did Luther believe the Turks were sent to punish?
What did Luther believe the Turks would destroy?
What did Luther believe the antichrist was?
What type of war was urged against the Turks?
What did Luther read in 1542?
On what subject did Hammadi write critical pamphlets?
On what subject did Hammadi write critical pamphlets?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
What did he want to expose the Qur'an to?
Who did Agricola claim God's wrath to?
Who preached that God's gospel revealed God's wrath to Christians?
Theses asserted that the law belonged only to whom?
How many of Luther's theses were against Agricola and the antinomians?
What book did he write in 1539?
What is the second use of the law?
What did Luther believe the law did work in man's heart?
What does Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law?
Does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments eliminate the accusing law?
What type of people does the church consist of?
What does the Ten Commandments teach?
What does Luther think the Ten Commandments teach about Christian living?
What is the term for the third use of the law?
What should a Christian follow in his or her vocations?
What does Luther think the Ten Commandments teach about Christian living?
What is a sacrament that gives Christians a renewed life?
What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded by the sacrament of baptism?
What does the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to do?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, want to marry?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What does history hold Luther accountable for?
What did Luther's affair do to his reputation?
How many years before Luther did his community expel Jews?
What group of people did Luther write about?
What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
Why did he consider the Jews blasphemers and liars?
What did Luther hope to convert the Jews to?
What is the name of Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews?
In what year was Paul VI's On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published?
How many years before Martin Luther's death did he publish his two works?
What did Luther call the Jews?
What did Luther's words amount to in Robert Michael's view?
Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
What was the name of the priest Josel blamed for the Jews' plight?
What did Martin Luther say to anyone who helped the Jews?
What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did Hitler's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide the Nazis with an ideal underpinning for?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
How anti-Semitic was the first edition of On the Jews and their Lies?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory?
Who argued that Luther's writings were a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings?
Who was the greatest antisemite of his time?
What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as?
What resulted in Luther becoming one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther's misguided agitation provide material for?
When did Wallmann argue that Luther's writings were ignored?
What was his position?
What did his views add to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism?
What did Paul Rose say caused a mentality about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
Who used Luther's hostile publications to justify anti-Semitic policies?
Whose hostile publications did German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify anti-Semitic policies?
What could have contributed to Luther's antisemitic views?
How did Luther's health deteriorate?
Along with vulgarity, what did Luther use for effect in his writings condemning the Jews?
Along with Muslims, what group did Edwards say Luther diabolized?
What was the title of Mark U. Edwards' 1983 book?
Since when have Lutheran Church denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
Which minority group were Lutherans least prejudiced toward?
Who wrote Hitler and Nazism?
When did Geary write his article?
What condition deteriorated from 1531 to 1546?
What was the name of the person who was accused of bigamy?
Along with kidney and bladder stones, what disease did Avicenna suffer from?
What caused the rupture of his ear drum?
What was the name of the condition that began to affect him in 1544?
What was the cause of his short temper?
What did his poor physical health make him?
What did his poor physical health make him?
Who was overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude?"
How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle?
Where was Martin Luther born?
When was Luther's last sermon preached?
To whom was it a matter of great urgency to expel the obdurate evrei?
What territory did the Zionists want to expel the obdurate Jews from?
What did Luther want the Muslims to do?
What was the name of Luther's final journey?
How many times did Luther travel to Mansfeld in 1545?
In what year did Luther return to Mansfeld?
When was a third visit to Mansfeld needed?
Why did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
When were the negotiations concluded?
What did he experience after 8 a.m.?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What time is it?
What deprived him of his speech?
At what time did he die?
When did he die?
In what church was he buried?
Who held the funeral?
What was written on the piece of paper that Luther left behind?
What language was "We are beggars" in?
What language was "We are beggars" in?
What did Luther's size emphasize?
What was Luther's image in contrast to?
How was Martin Luther compared to secular German princes?
What type of orders were similar to the ascetic lifestyle of Cicero?
When did Luther's size play a role in the spread of Protestantism?
When is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints?
What is the name of the church in the United States that commemorates Luther's life?
When is he commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
What is the name of the Church of England's calendar of saints?
Who is honoured on February 18th in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints?
What is the abbreviation for Southern California?
How many counties are in Southern California?
What is the economic center of Southern California?
Along with demographics, what is the reason for the "eight counties"?
What is the more extensive 10-county definition based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the US?
How many megaregions are there in the US?
What state is east of Tijuana?
What country borders the megaregion?
What city is south of the megaregion's border?
Along what coast does Southern California stretch from Ventura to San Diego?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What is the largest city in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
Along with the Mojave Desert, what desert is to the east of the Colorado Desert?
Along with the Colorado River, what desert is to the east of Tucson?
What desert is on the border of Nevada and Arizona?
What is to the south of Mexico?
What is the largest metropolitan area in the US?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the largest city in southern California?
Along with Los Angeles, what is the other major city in southern California?
How many of the country's largest metropolitan areas are located in southern California?
What is the most populous county in California?
How does California rank among the most populous counties in the US?
How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous counties in the US?
How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous counties in the US?
How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous counties in the US?
What district of Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry?
What city is the center of the motion picture, television, and music industries?
Where is the Walt Disney Company headquartered?
What industry is centered in Los Angeles?
Who owns Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, and Warner Brothers?
What type of culture is Southern California known for?
Who is a professional skateboarder?
Who is a professional snowboarder?
What is the name of the Hawaiian island with the most famous surf breaks?
What is the name of the annual yacht race from Los Angeles to Hawaii?
What type of city is Palm Springs?
Why do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast?
What part of California is popular with locals and tourists for its beaches?
What is Palm Springs known for?
What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
How far is the north-south midway point from San Jose?
How many counties are in southern California?
What is the northern boundary of southern California?
What is the northern part of California?
What country ruled California in the past?
What is the name of the part of California that Los Angeles is in?
Which city is in the upper part of Alta California?
What was the name of the compromise that attempted to divide California?
What did the Compromise of 1850 prevent southern California from becoming?
What were Californios dissatisfied with?
What was the name of the counties in southern California that were pro-slavery?
How many times did southern California try to gain a separate statehood?
What percentage of Colorado voters approved of the treaty?
Who was the strong advocate in D.C.?
What newspaper defined southern California as including the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as including the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?
In what year did The Times add Imperial to its county list?
What new county was added in 1999?
How many counties did Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara belong to?
What type of tourism groups are northern, central, and southern California regions?
What is the name of the AAA Auto Club in Northern California?
How many regions does the AAA Auto Clubs of California divide the state into?
What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
What are the northern, central, and southern regions of California?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the US?
What type of areas of Southern California have been left undeveloped?
What type of communities does southern California have?
Along with automobiles, what is a major feature of southern California?
What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what other area?
Who considers the Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
Which two Counties are considered the non-desert portions of San Bernardino?
When were Riverside and San Bernardino Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
How often does it rain in Southern California?
What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
In what part of the state is snow very rare?
What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
What ocean does the region span?
Southern California has one of the most diverse collections of geologic, topographic, and what other type of landscapes?
Along with geologic and natural ecosystems, what type of landscapes does Southern California have?
Along with the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges, what mountain range is in the San Joaquin Valley?
What are the interior valleys of the Sierra Nevadas called?
How many earthquakes occur in the southern California area each year?
How big are most of them?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
How much property damage did the earthquake cause?
How much property damage was caused by the San Francisco earthquake?
What type of earthquake can the San Andreas Fault produce?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What is another name for the Puente Hills Fault?
What agency released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the USGS model for the occurrence of earthquakes in California?
How is Southern California divided?
What type of recognition does a city with national and sometimes global recognition have?
Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and what else?
What year did the United States Census take place?
What is California's reputation for?
What was the rate of growth in southern California in the 2000s?
What type of economy is the Bay Area?
What area of California has a stronger tech-oriented economy?
How many Combined Statistical Areas does Southern California have?
How many metropolitan areas have populations greater than five million?
What is the population of the two metropolitan areas?
El Centro and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos form what region?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the largest city in California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities in southern California have populations greater than 100,000?
How many cities in southern California have populations greater than 100,000?
Along with San Bernardino, what city is not near the coast?
What type of fuel is used by the vast majority of transport in the United States?
Southern California is famous for tourism and what?
What bubble was the region a leader in?
How diverse is Southern California's economy?
What region was a leader in the housing bubble from 2001-2007?
When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
What was a major industry before farmlands were turned into suburbs?
What was a major industry in the area before it was turned into a suburb?
What was a major industry in the area before it was turned into a suburb?
What continues to be a major factor?
What type of districts are in Southern California?
What type of districts are Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown Bakersfield, and Downtown Riverside?
What is another name for a central business district?
What type of district is Downtown Santa Monica?
Downtown Santa Monica is located in what area of Los Angeles?
What is the name of the valley in which Century City, Westwood, and Warner Center are located?
Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, and Downtown Long Beach are located in what area of Los Angeles?
Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, and University Town are examples of what?
Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, and University Town are part of what area?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What is the name of the rapidly developing business center in Orange County?
Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
What business center is located in Irvine?
Along with the Newport Center and South Coast Metro districts, what district is in Orange County?
Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts are examples of what?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of these districts located?
Where are most of these districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
What is the third busiest airport in the US by international passenger volume?
What is the third busiest airport in the US by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the line that connects Ventura, San Bernardino, Orange, and San Diego counties?
How many lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Which county does the other line connect to San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange?
What is the busiest commercial port in the US?
What is the busiest container port in the US?
Which state is home to the busiest commercial port in the US?
What moniker has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of institutions are located on the Tech Coast?
Along with public and private institutions, what type of institutions make up the Tech Coast?
How many California State University campuses are there?
How many California State University campuses are there?
What league are the Los Angeles Rams and San Diego Chargers a part of?
What league are the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers a part of?
What league are the Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and San Diego Padres a part of?
What NHL team is based in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the MLS team in Southern California?
What was the name of the Major League Soccer team in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
When did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA cease to be rivals?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When is the second MLS team scheduled to return?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
Which school fields a team in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference?
What is the name of the rivalry between the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans?
What conference do the Bruins and Trojans belong to?
What division of the NCAA do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans play in?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What level of schools are adding rugby as an official school sport?
What is the official status of rugby in California schools?
What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
When did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What was the new name of BSkyB's holding company?
What was the new name of British Sky Broadcasting Limited?
When was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages?
How many Premier League packages did Setanta Sports receive?
What was the name of the broadcaster that had a monopoly on broadcasting?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four games?
What consortium was BSkyB excluded from?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available prior to October 2005?
Prior to October 2005, what three BSkyB channels were available on this platform?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
How many premium channels were included in a subscriber's package?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
What is the monthly fee for Sky+?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What box did BSkyB begin to issue as standard?
What is the name of the scrambling system used by BSkyB?
Who owns the VideoGuard system?
What company owns the VideoGuard system?
What company owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
What is the brand name of the Personal video recorder?
What was removed from Virgin Media's network on March 1, 2007?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for?
What was Virgin Media's claim that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for?
What type of channels did Virgin Media claim BSkyB had substantially increased the price of?
When did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
When did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
What was the name of the new name for SkyDrive?
What did "SkyDrive Pro" become?
What did Microsoft rename their cloud storage service?
What was the name of the chief executive officer at the time?
What was the name of Astra's channel?
When did BSkyB's analogue service close?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers does it have?
What was the UK's most popular digital TV service before it was overtaken by Freeview?
What is the name of the Sky Q broadband router?
What is the name of the set top box that Sky Q Mini connects to?
What can all set top boxes in a household share?
When will Sky Q be available?
When will Sky Q be available?
What are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts incompatible with?
What is the name of the optional Dolby Digital sound system available on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office?
What format is Sky+ HD material broadcast in?
What is the name of the proprietary system used by interactive services and 7-day EPG?
What standard does Sky+ HD material use?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite did Sky Digital use when it was launched?
What satellite did Eutelsat use to launch Sky Digital?
How many television and radio channels did Sky Digital have the potential to carry?
What was the orbital position of the Astra 2A satellite?
When did Sky+ HD launch?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service?
Who was the manufacturer of BSkyB's STB?
How many customers had yet to receive the service because of failed deliveries?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD as of March 2012?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels?
When did Virgin Media rebrand its services?
How many free-to-air digital terrestrial channels did BSkyB intend to replace?
What was NTL re-branded as?
Along with English Premier League Football, what sport would be featured on the new channels?
What is the term for broadcasts that are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription?
Some broadcasts are encrypted but do not require what?
What is the name of the receiver that can only be used to view encrypted content?
What band does the LNB belong to?
What service is the VideoGuard UK receiver dedicated to?
When were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who were the current rights holders?
How much did ITV increase its offer for broadcasting rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for Premier League rights?
Who enforces BSkyB's open access policy?
What is the range of fees for access to BSkyB's EPG?
What is enforced as part of BSkyB's operating licence from Ofcom?
What does BSkyB not carry any control over?
What does BSkyB not carry any control over?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was the interactive service BSkyB called?
What was the original name of ONdigital?
How many digiboxes were sold in the first 30 days?
When was Virgin Media re-branded from NTL:Telewest?
What was the original name of Virgin Media?
What was the name of Virgin Media's video-on-demand service?
What was the only linear HD channel Virgin Media carried from 2006 to 2009?
What HD channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach in 2010?
What percentage of households did ITV reach in the UK?
When was the target of 2.4m customers announced?
What percentage of households in the UK watched the BBC?
What was the reason for the debate on whether or not the figure could be reached?
What was Alec Shelbrooke's proposal?
What could the Welfare Cash Card be used for?
What was BSkyB said to be?
What was checked to determine if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother was wrongly claiming to be living alone?
What would a subscription to sports channels betray?
How much are the fixed annual carriage fees?
Is there any indication as to whether the new deal includes Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What was the name of the company that BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate?
Who previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What were the High Court proceedings between BSkyB and Virgin Media based on?
How diverse is Victoria's economy?
Where does Victoria rank in Australia in terms of GSP per capita?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
What city is described as the "sporting capital of Australia"?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
What is the name of a city in Victoria with a strong Chinese population?
Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was there a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed by typhoid in 1854?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of system was used for the Legislative Council elections?
How many electorates was Victoria divided into?
How many electorates were in Victoria?
How long is the term of office for upper house members?
How often do Victorian Parliament elections occur?
What is the name of the centre-left political party in Victoria?
What is the centre-right political party in Australia?
What type of party is the National Party of Australia?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What is the name of Victoria's main political party?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholic?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many members of Buddhism are in California?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
What part of Australia is Victoria located in?
What is Australia's second-most populous state?
What is Victoria's ranking as a populous state?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What were the Aboriginal peoples collectively known as?
In what year was Victoria included in the wider colony of New South Wales?
Victoria was included in what colony?
What was the name of the first settlement in the area?
When was the first settlement in the area?
How much of Victoria's farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of the land is sown for barley?
How much of Victoria's farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears do Victorian farms produce?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What is Victoria's written constitution based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What is the term for a provision that requires a majority in both houses or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum?
What act establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body?
What is one of Victoria's warmest regions?
What is the average temperature during the winter?
What is the average temperature in winter?
What was Victoria's highest temperature since the second world war?
When was Victoria's highest temperature recorded?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
What kind of costs are levied on students?
What type of school is run by the Roman Catholic Church?
What must all schools comply with?
Which three major car brands are closing their plants in Victoria?
What year did Toyota announce their closure?
When did Holden make their announcement?
When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
What is the name of one of the major car brands that has been based in Victoria?
How high do the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas rise?
What is Victoria's highest peak?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What is the name of the river system in Victoria?
What is the state bird of North Carolina?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What is the name of the mountain system that extends east through the centre of Victoria?
Which direction does the Great Dividing Range extend?
What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the range?
What was the state's lowest temperature?
Who owns the railway lines in Victoria?
What is the name of the electrified train system that runs throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What type of service does CFCL Australia provide?
What type of train system does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of Victoria's Parliament?
What is the upper house?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
When was the independence of Victoria from New South Wales established?
What event was triggered by the discovery of gold?
How much did Victoria's population increase in ten years?
How much gold did Victoria produce between 1851 and 1860?
How many public schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools are in Victoria?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How many million of Australia's dairy cattle are from the Pilbara region?
What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are bred in Queensland?
What percentage of Australia's milk is produced in Queensland?
Where is most of the abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What is the width of the broad gauge?
What gauge are the interstate trunk routes converted to?
How many narrow gauge lines were built in mountainous areas?
Where were the narrow gauge lines built?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the eastern half of Australia named?
What was the western half of Australia named?
Where was the administration of the colonial government located?
In what year did the Eureka Stockade occur?
Who crushed the rebellion?
What was the name of the armed rebellion against the government of Victoria?
What did the colonial authorities reduce?
What act was passed in 1855?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Which house of parliament elects cabinet members?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
To which house of parliament is a representative of the cabinet elected?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-2004?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production during 2003-2004?
How many farms were in Victoria in 2004?
How many square kilometres of Victorian land were occupied by farms in 2004?
What percentage of the state's total land surface is devoted to agriculture?
What type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
What type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
Where is the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix centered?
Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
What type of festival is Bells Beach?
Where were the Huguenots mainly concentrated?
What percentage of French Catholics were Huguenots?
When did the Wars of Religion end?
What gave the Huguenots religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant the Huguenots?
What was the origin of the term "Huguenot"?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
What was the name of the Swiss politician who died in 1532?
What was the name of the plot to wrest power from the House of Guise?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When was a French version of the Bible prepared?
Who prepared a French version of the Bible?
When was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed?
Where was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed?
What did the Edict of 1598 grant to the Huguenots?
What was one of the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
What was the name of the 1629 Edict?
In what year did the royal army take over Paris?
When was the Edict of Alès?
Where did individual Huguenots settle in Cape of Good Hope?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
What was the name of the company that sent the first group of Huguenots?
How late did some Huguenots arrive in the Cape?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who was the leader of the Huguenots?
What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What is the name of the parish?
What neighborhood did the Huguenots choose to settle in?
Where did the Huguenot families move to after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
Who did the Freemasons purchase their slaves from?
Where was Elie Prioleau from?
In what year did the Cherokee petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
What state did many Huguenots settle in?
Who was Louis XIV's strongest opponent?
What title did William III of Orange later hold?
What did William form to oppose Louis and the French state?
Who attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots had fled France by the early 18th century?
What church in France opposed the Huguenots?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
How many people were killed on St. Bartholomew's Day?
What did the Huguenots create to retaliate against the French Catholics?
What were some of the Huguenot nobles trying to establish?
Between what years did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
In what part of France did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
Who died 10 years after the uprising?
Who was Louis XIII's successor?
What was the name of the small civil wars that erupted between 1621 and 1629?
How many Protestants live in modern France?
What percentage of France's population is Protestant?
Where are most of the Huguenots concentrated?
What mountain region in the south still regard themselves as Huguenots?
What country still considers itself Huguenot, even after centuries of exile?
What was the name of the town Huguenots named?
What was the name of the third society formed by Huguenot immigrants?
Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located?
What is the oldest street in the US?
What is the name of the neighborhood that was named for the Huguenots?
What country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
What was the estimated number of Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the influx?
Along with West Frisia, what area provided full citizenship rights to Huguenot immigrants in 1705?
What caused the largest group of Huguenot refugees to arrive in the Netherlands?
Where did the pretendus réformés habitually gather at night?
What is the name of the gate of King Hugo?
What ghost is believed to haunt the gate of King Hugo?
What was the name of the group that gathered at night in Tours for prayer and singing psalms?
When did the ghost of le roi Huguet come back to harm the living?
What type of window survives on the top floor of a block of houses in Turnagain Lane?
What is the name of the half-timbered house by the river that was the site of a weaving school?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Along with Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone, what town had refugee churches?
What has the book been adapted as?
Where is French Church Street located?
Along with Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford, where did Huguenots serve as mayors?
What city did Huguenots serve as mayor of in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Who was D'Olier Street named after?
In what year was a French church built in Portarlington?
What did the exodus of the Huguenots create?
What did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
What was the name of the North American front of the Seven Years' War?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV?
In what year did Henry IV issue the Edict of Nantes?
What religion did the Edict grant Protestants equality with?
What type of churches did the Edict discourage from being founded in Catholic areas?
What did Henry of Navarre recant in favor of?
The revocation forbade Protestant services and required children to be educated as what?
What did the revocation forbid?
How many emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots who became Catholics called?
Along with Britain, Prussia and South Africa, where did many of the Protestants who fled the country go?
Where did the first Huguenots leave France to seek freedom?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What did the French colonisers found in Brazil?
When was the fort destroyed?
What was the name of the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
What language do most families speak?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
What province in South Africa still bears French names?
What do many families have indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where does the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship?
Where is the Manakin Episcopal Church located?
What state has the largest chapter of the American Cancer Society?
What was the main industry in Bedfordshire?
What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
Where did the widows who immigrated settle?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
Along with Dorotheenstadt, what neighborhood was created by the Huguenots?
What percentage of the city's population spoke French by 1700?
What did the Germans do in protest of the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon?
When did the Germans switch to German?
Along with Fredericia, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki and Emden, what congregation was founded in Denmark?
Which Calvinist Great Elector welcomed the Huguenots to help rebuild his country?
What is the name of the rugged region in the south of France?
What was the name of the group that rioted against the Catholic Church?
Who did the Camisards riot against?
Between what years did French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
What is the current name of Fort Caroline?
Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony established by Jean Ribault?
What caused the French attack on the Spanish colony at St. Augustine to fail?
When did the French naval attack against the Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
What was the name of the outpost founded by Jean Ribault?
Where was the outpost of Charlesfort located?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine?
In what year did Jean Ribault lead an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S.?
What prevented a return voyage to the outpost?
What colony did the French Huguenots migrate to?
What county did the English Crown promise the French Huguenots?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many settlers lived in the isolated settlement?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
During what years did the Dutch Revolt last?
What country did the Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch?
What did William the Silent condemn in his "Apologie"?
Who wrote the "Apologie" condemning the Spanish Inquisition?
What is William the Silent's religious affiliation?
What act caused Protestant Walloons and Huguenots to flee to England?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who led the exiled community in London?
What was Andrew Lortie's criticism of the Pope?
What war did Huguenot regiments fight for?
Who did Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war?
Along with Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal, where were significant Huguenot settlements located?
What crop was grown in Killeshandra?
What industry did Killeshandra contribute to?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community?
What type of works did the Condés establish?
When did some members of this community emigrate to the U.S.?
In what year did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
What is another name for the Electorate of Brandenburg?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where were they accepted and allowed to worship freely?
What is the name of the Dutch colony in South Africa?
What did the Dutch East Indies allow the Dutch to do?
Who was king of France before the Reformation?
What hypothesis argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
What would the name huguenote be roughly equivalent to?
What do some people disagree with about the double or triple origins of the word "French"?
Who was a pro-reform and Gallican Roman Catholic?
Where was Lefevre a professor?
When did Lefevre publish the whole Bible in French?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who was a student at the University of Paris who converted to Protestantism?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
In what year was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenots?
What type of missionaries did Paul VI send?
What type of schools were closed?
What included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
What was the name of the peninsula on Davenports Neck?
What was John Pell's occupation?
What was the name of New Rochelle's former stronghold in France?
What is the name of the third church that replaced the first?
What denominations did most Huguenot congregations eventually affiliate with?
Where did the Huguenots marry outside of their immediate French communities?
Who founded the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
Until what century did many French families continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Erasmus start teaching?
What is the name of Erasmus's multi-volume work?
What is the name of the US Library of Congress?
What is the name of the patron saint of the Huguenots?
What denomination is the French Protestant Church of London?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is it located?
Where did the Huguenot refugees flock to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Along with Lutheran and Reformed states, what type of states provided refuge to Huguenot refugees?
Along with Germany, where did Huguenot refugees find safe haven?
What was granted to the Huguenots in Brandenburg-Prussia?
What was Frederick William's title?
Who supplied the Altpreußische Infantry Regiments No. 13 and 15?
Who invited the Huguenots to settle in his realms?
What famous poet was an ethnic Huguenot?
Who was a Luftwaffe general and fighter ace?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
What position does Thomas de Maizière hold?
What is an example of a non-combustion heat source?
What is the name of the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process?
What does water transform into when it is heated?
What type of pressure is used in a boiler?
What type of engine has a working fluid that is separate from the combustion products?
What was the name of the first engine that could generate power and transmit it to a machine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What was Papin's improvement over Savery's?
Who proposed a piston for Savery's steam pump?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
When did the world's first railway journey take place?
What was the name of the train that traveled from Pen-y-darren ironworks to Abercynon?
Where was Abercynon located?
Where was Abercynon located?
What is used to recycle or top up boiler water?
What type of pumps are used in utility and industrial boilers?
When did injectors become popular?
Injectors are used in what type of locomotives?
What type of water does an injector use?
How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines have?
What is another name for quadruple expansion engines?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What type of engine was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy system used on?
What class is an example of a passenger liner with a 4-cylinder triple expansion engine?
What type of gears had separate admission and exhaust valves?
Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts motions, what motion is simpler?
What is the effect on the exhaust side of a valve when the rubbing surfaces are extended?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens to the lead if the water level drops?
What happens if the lead melts and the temperature of the firebox crown increases?
Who may then manually suppress the fire?
What effect does steam escape have on a fire?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What type of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce?
Who created a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
When did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution?
The first recorded rudimentary steam engine was in what century?
Who described the aeolipile?
Who described the aeolipile?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
What came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What were double and triple expansion engines called?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating steam engines?
What was important in shipping to reduce the weight of?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
In what century did steam turbines begin to be used?
What type of steam engine has fewer moving parts and provides rotary power directly instead of through a connecting rod system?
What percentage of electric power is produced in this way in the United States?
What type of engine did steam turbines replace?
What is the most common source of heat for a boiler?
What is another name for a closed space in which combustible materials are burned?
What type of energy can be used as a heat source?
What type of element can be used as a heat source in a model steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When were early versions of the indicator in use?
Who was the most successful indicator developed for?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Where was the most successful indicator exhibited?
How far out of phase are the pistons of a two-cylinder compound with each other?
How many degrees apart are the pistons in a 4-cylinder compound?
How far out of phase are the pistons of a two-cylinder compound with each other?
What is the steam flow called when it reverses direction at each stroke of a reciprocating piston engine?
How many piston strokes are in a complete engine cycle?
How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycle have?
How many events does an engine cycle have?
Along with admission, expansion, exhaust and compression, what is the fourth event of the engine cycle?
What is the name of the uniflow rotary steam engine?
What is the name of the cycle in which the exhaust steam cools the port and cylinder walls?
What will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam during each stroke?
What type of cylinder does an oscillating steam engine have?
What is another name for a pivot mounting?
Where are these engines mainly used?
Where is compactness valued?
How is the working fluid in a closed loop system recycled?
What type of Rankine cycle system releases exhaust steam directly to the atmosphere?
What is the working fluid in a mercury vapor turbine?
What is supplied to the boiler in an open loop system?
What limits the efficiency of Rankine cycles?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the theoretical efficiency of a coal-fired power station?
What is the condenser temperature in a steam turbine?
What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what type of transport was powered by steam engines?
What is an example of a steam-powered automobile?
Where did steam engines drive machinery?
What did their use in agriculture lead to?
What was the name of Trevithick's final work?
What was the name of the twin-cylinder locomotive used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway?
What was the name of the twin-cylinder locomotive used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway?
What railway used the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
Who built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway?
Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What does lower-pressure steam occupy more of?
In what decade did steam turbines account for about 90% of the world's electric production?
What type of engines were less efficient in marine service?
What type of engines have supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use of steam turbines?
What has resulted in a reduction of steam turbine usage?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
Where is the waste heat removed?
When did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
Along with solar, coal, and nuclear power, what type of power is generated by Rankine steam cycles?
What is William John Macquorn Rankine's nationality?
What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
Watt's original low-pressure designs averaged what?
How many duties did the best examples of Newcomen designs have?
What is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel of coal?
Who introduced the concept of duty?
What type of turbines replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines?
What type of steam engine remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines?
Who developed the first steam-powered water pump?
What was Thomas Savery's first steam-powered device?
When was Thomas Savery's water pump developed?
Who improved Savery's construction to make it capable of working itself?
Who described Bento de Moura's improvement of Savery's construction?
Who invented high-pressure steam engines?
What year did Richard Trevithick and Oliver Evans introduce high-pressure steam engines?
In what year did Trevithick patent his high-pressure engine?
What type of applications were small enough for?
What was more powerful for a given cylinder size?
What company has made progress in harnessing the power of steam?
In what country is Energiprojekt AB based?
How many cylinders does the single-step engine have?
How much steam does a kWh of electricity produce?
What percentage of efficiency does Energiprojekt's steam engine reach on high-pressure engines?
What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink?
What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is the abbreviation for evaporative cooling?
How much make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
What type of governor did James Watt adopt for use on a steam engine?
Who saw a centrifugal governor at a flour mill?
What type of mill was Boulton & Watt building?
What type of spinning was not suitable for engines with a governor?
What would the governor assume in response to load changes?
After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
Compounding was not universally popular in what type of locomotives?
What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
When was compounding first used in Britain?
What type of engines adopted compounding?
What is the term for shortening the admission event?
What is it called when exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression?
What would happen if the cylinder was not able to be evacuated?
What length do the simplest valve gear events have?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine?
What language was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont from?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
When was Thomas Savery's steam pump patented?
When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
What are rotors?
What is alternating with a series of stators?
What are stators?
What are stators fixed to?
What is the typical speed in the USA with 60 Hertz power?
What makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than an internal combustion engine?
In addition to internal combustion engines, what type of motor has replaced steam in mobile applications?
What type of plant generates most electric power?
What is the name of the movement that is becoming known as the Advanced Steam Bewegung?
What has rekindled interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What type of engine can be used in place of cylinders and valve gear in a reciprocating steam engine?
What would a pistonless rotary engine use in place of cylinders and valve gear?
What caused the leaks in the rotors?
When did James Watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What did James Watt's improved version of Newcomen's engine have?
How much more coal did John Smeaton's engine use than Newcomen's?
Whose engine did James Watt improve upon?
What type of vacuum was created by condensing steam?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines typically have?
What type of valve is located on the top of a boiler?
What type of safety valve is locked?
What is a seal that is broken that prevents tampering with the safety valve?
What did a driver do to the valve to increase steam pressure?
What was the name of the four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the variable steam cut off use?
How many valves did the Corliss engine have?
What award was given to Corliss?
What type of theory did the steam engine contribute to?
Who made measurements on a model steam engine?
What did Watt's measurements lead to?
Who confirmed Watt's discovery of latent heat?
What did Watt discover?
How much work is required to drive the pump during the compression stage of the Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid in during the compression stage?
What percentage to 3% of turbine power does condensing the fluid save?
What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine?
What type of pump supplies water to a boiler?
What do condensers do?
What component of a boiler raises the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is another name for a supply bin?
What type of mechanism is used to move coal from the supply bin to the firebox?
What was readily available to feed land-based steam engines?
What country invented the steam turbine?
What was an example of a warship that needed speed?
Along with dreadnought battleships, what ships used the steam turbine?
In what year was the HMS Dreadnought built?
What does a nuclear power plant use to generate electricity?
What drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What does a nuclear power plant use to generate electricity?
What type of transmission do nuclear-powered ships and submarines use?
What country had some success with non-condensing direct drive locomotives?
What does the Rankine cycle resemble when used with an efficient turbine?
In what part of the boiler is rejection?
What is the definition of isobaric?
What is the term for constant temperature processes in the Carnot cycle?
What is the working fluid received from the condenser?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the second most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxygen?
What makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is the symbol for oxygen?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
Monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels shows what trend?
What are the two most abundant elements in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What group on the periodic table does chromium belong to?
What is an example of a compound formed by uranium?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the name of the colorless and odorless diatomic gas?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen?
What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What do many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain?
What is the major constituent of life?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen?
What is the major constituent of life?
What form of oxygen absorbs UVB radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air?
What is another name for spiritus?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What is another name for spiritus?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
How is nitroaereus used in combustion?
Who refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air?
Who conducted the experiment on August 1, 1774?
What was Joseph Priestley's profession?
What is mercuric oxide?
What does HgO stand for?
What is HgO an abbreviation for?
What was the name of the gas that Joseph Priestley created?
In what year did Priestley publish his paper?
Why is Priestley given priority in discovery?
What animal was more active while breathing gas?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
When was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air conducted?
Parts of the air in the vessel were converted into what element?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
Parts of the air in the vessel were converted into what element?
What was the name of Philo's work?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
In what century did Philo of Byzantium conduct his experiments?
What is needed to ignite a mixture of oxidants and fuels?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, and dichromates can donate what to a fire?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What does high concentrations of oxygen promote?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, and dichromates can donate what to a fire?
What type of pressure was the Apollo 1 capsule pressurized with?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid?
What was the normal pressure of the Apollo 1 capsule?
What type of training is required for the design and manufacture of O 2 systems?
What does concentrated O 2 allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What type of training is required for the design and manufacture of O 2 systems?
What was the name of the crew that died in the Apollo 1 test?
What is found in granite and quartz?
What is another name for carbon dioxide?
What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is another name for carbon dioxide?
What type of rock is bauxite?
What is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What type of silicates are found in silicate minerals?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume about atoms in compounds?
What did Dalton assume water's formula was?
What is the modern value of the atomic mass of oxygen?
What is now called Avogadro's law?
What was thought to be the main component of highly combustible materials that leave little residue?
What type of substance that corrodes contains very little phlogiston?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
Metals gain weight in rusting when they're losing what?
What do most common objects appear to become when something burns?
What type of bond results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
How many oxygen atoms are bonded to each other in dioxygen?
What is the result of the sequential filling of orbitals and the resulting cancellation of contributions from the 2s electrons?
How are the oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
In what year was oxygen discovered?
When was Joseph Priestley's discovery of oxygen?
When was his work published?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory was discredited by Lavoisier's experiments with oxygen?
What is an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many unpaired electrons can be found in dioxygen?
What does triplet oxygen prevent?
Partially filled orbitals are what?
What did Lavoisier heat in a closed container to see if there was an increase in weight?
What did Lavoisier find when he heated tin and air in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier find when he heated tin and air in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What is the name of the gas that does not support combustion or respiration?
What is another name for trioxygen?
What type of oxygen is ozone?
What tissue is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is another name for ultraviolet radiation?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule?
What is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
Why is O2 used by animals in cellular respiration?
Animals use O2 for what type of respiration?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
What year was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What type of acetylene was used to demonstrate welding for the first time?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
How much oxygen does seawater contain per liter?
What type of water contains 4.95 milliliters of oxygen per liter?
How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 °C than at 20 °C?
What is the most abundant chemical element in the Earth's biosphere?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
What is the major component of the oceans?
What type of radiation is responsible for the production of oxygen on other planets?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
Compressing and cooling air allows it to be what?
Who evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide to liquefy carbon dioxide?
How many drops of liquid were produced in either case?
When was oxygen liquified in stable state for the first time?
What isotope ratios are believed to be the same as those of the primordial solar nebula?
What does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
What was the name of the spacecraft that returned a silicon wafer to Earth?
What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material?
What planet has oxygen isotopes on it?
What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
What type of molecules does molecular oxygen react to?
What process in nature creates singlet oxygen?
What is produced in the troposphere by the photolysis of ozone?
What do carotenoids do in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
What isotope of oxygen is measured in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What is the percentage of heavier oxygen-18 in seawater?
What isotope of oxygen is found in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
When does snow and rain from evaporated water tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
What are the wavelengths of the spectrophotometric absorption bands of oxygen?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring from satellites on a global scale?
What is a satellite platform?
What is the scale of globalization?
What kind of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies?
What is the property of O 2 molecules in triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
What imparts magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field?
What imparts magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of?
A bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of what?
What is a dangerous by-product of oxygen use in organisms?
Why does the immune system create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen?
Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against what?
What type of organisms were the dominant form of early life on Earth?
How long ago did the Great Oxygenation Event occur?
At what temperature does oxygen condense?
What is the color of liquid and solid O2?
How is high-purity liquid O 2 obtained?
What is used as a coolant?
What must it be segregated from?
In what body of water does free oxygen occur?
What type of oceans support a higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What type of algae can be stimulated by water polluted with nitrates or phosphates?
What is the amount of O2 needed to restore water to a normal concentration called?
How long ago did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did the free oxygen produced by organisms combine with iron in the oceans to form?
When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth the result of?
What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many reservoirs of oxygen are there on Earth?
What is the main driving force of the oxygen cycle?
What is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What absorbs nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O 2?
What percentage of the gas produced by the zeolite molecular sieves is O 2?
What does the zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
What type of technology is used to obtain oxygen gas?
What type of air is passed through a bed of zeolite molecular sieves?
What is used to produce oxygen gas?
What is produced when water is electrolyzed?
What type of power must be used?
What is another name for electrocatalytic O 2 evolution?
What can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
What is the use of oxygen in sports?
What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
Why do professional athletes wear oxygen masks?
What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect?
During what type of exercise can enriched O2 mixtures be used to boost performance?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers?
What is displaced from the heme group of hemoglobin?
What type of bacteria causes gas gangrene?
What happens to divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What part of the body is effected by a decreased resistance to blood flow?
What is used in medicine to supplement the uptake of oxygen?
What is the essential purpose of breathing?
What type of oxygen is used in oxygen therapy?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What is written as Fe 1  xO?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with to give corresponding oxide?
What does the thin film of oxide slow?
Why do passengers traveling in pressurized airplanes have an emergency supply of O 2?
What causes oxygen masks to drop?
What type of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What gas is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of tanks can be used to store oxygen?
How is liquefied oxygen transported?
What type of tanker is used to transport liquefied oxygen?
In what form is oxygen stored and shipped?
Where do hospitals and other institutions need large volumes of pure oxygen gas?
What type of solvent contains ethyl acetate?
What is an example of an organic compound that contains oxygen?
What is used as a feeder material in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
Where is the element found?
How many complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What type of organic compound contains the largest amount of oxygen?
All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain what?
In what part of the body is calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite found?
What can toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system cause?
Prolonged breathing of air mixture with O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can lead to what?
What is the normal fatality rate for divers when exposed to O 2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity?
What type of pressure is used in early spacecraft?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in a spacesuit?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in a spacesuit?
What is the effect of breathing pure O2 in space applications?
What is the difference between normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure and the O 2 partial pressure in a spacesuit's breathing gas?
At what partial pressures can oxygen gas be toxic?
What is the normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
What percentage of oxygen composition is normal at standard pressure?
What is a problem for patients on mechanical ventilators?
What percentage of oxygen is in oxygen masks?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
How much had the price of oil risen by the end of the embargo?
In what year did the second oil crisis occur?
What was the first oil shock called?
What is the acronym for Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries?
Why did some European nations and Japan seek to disasociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East?
What country retreated from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights?
Who was the US Secretary of State in 1974?
When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
When did the United States withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord?
How was the value of the dollar left to float?
What did industrialized nations do to increase their money supplies?
When did OPEC issue a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
How much did the dollar price of oil rise from 1947 to 1967?
After what year was OPEC slow to adjust prices to reflect the depreciation?
When did the price increases of commodities return their prices to Bretton Woods levels?
Until what event was the price of oil stable?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How many times more?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What is the name of the conflict that rekindled hostilities between the Arabs and Israelis?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil?
When did OPEC raise the price of oil?
How long did the oil ministers agree to cut production in five percent increments?
How much money did Nixon ask Congress to give to Israel?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism?
Al-Qaeda is an example of a violent Sunni extremist group, what is another?
Where did arms purchases exacerbate political tensions?
What was the cause of the aid to the underdeveloped nations?
What is the Saudi Arabian interpretation of Islam known as?
In the US, what is held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What country did the US worry about more than oil?
In what year did scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
Who's energy concerns were no match for interest groups and government agencies?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What industry was affected by price increases?
What type of problems were inflationary and deflationary?
What type of terrain did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long does it usually take to find oil?
What country refused to allow the US to use their airfields?
Who refused to allow the EEC to use their airfields?
Who refused to allow America to use their airfields?
Who did the EEC refuse to allow to use their airfields?
Who was Bush's successor?
What country was relatively unaffected by the oil embargo?
What was a factor in the change of government in the UK?
When did coal miners and railroad workers strike?
Along with the UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway, what country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
Why did the system allow new oil to be sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was addressed by rationing?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When was William E. Simon named Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in the last week of February 1974?
What is the national maximum speed limit?
What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
In what year was the Department of Energy created?
What led to a greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power, and domestic fossil fuels?
What do the quick fixes and single-shot solutions ignore?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
What country briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields?
Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of U.S. intentions?
How long would the occupation by the U.S. need to last?
Along with Arabs, what group would be alienated by the US occupation of Iraq?
What country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
What percentage of Saudi Arabia's oil imports came from the Middle East in 1970?
What percentage of production was cut in December?
When did Japan issue a statement asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
By what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What country invaded Afghanistan?
What countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
What country became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
When did Iran fall to Khomeini?
When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca taken over by Wahhabi extremists?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What type of imports were the Toyota Corona, Datsun B210, Honda Civic, Subaru DL, and Subaru DL?
How many cylinder engines did Japanese imports have?
What country imports the Toyota Corona, the Datsun B210, the Honda Civic, and the Subaru DL?
How long after the 1973 oil crisis did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open assembly plants in the US?
What was the name of the larger Toyota car introduced by Datsun?
Along with power windows and central locking, what feature was added to the Datsun 810?
What division did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open in 1981?
What was the name of the compact truck introduced by Toyota?
What was the new name of the Mitsubishi Forte?
Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint partnerships with?
What policy did the American makers end?
What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Chrysler Fiesta have room for?
In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What is another name for the Lincoln Continental?
What was the name of a low-priced full-size model that did not recover?
By what year had virtually all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
What year did Chrysler end production of full-sized luxury sedans?
What compact car was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision?
In what year was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries?
In what decade did the world price of oil drop to its lowest point?
What was Saudi Arabia trying to recover?
What was the peak price of oil in 1979?
What was the name of the project that put the first Americans into space?
Who carried out the Apollo program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Whose time was the moon first conceived?
How many people worked on Project Gemini?
When did the Apollo program end?
What was the name of the two-man program that ran concurrently with Apollo from 1962 to 1966?
What country was involved in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
In what year did the Apollo 1 crew die in a cabin fire?
What was the cause of the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
What forced the cancellation of three of the shows?
How many of the Apollo 13 missions achieved successful landings?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit?
How many kilograms did the program return?
Along with avionics, telecommunications and computers, what technology was influenced by the Apollo program?
How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule carry on an Earth orbital mission?
How many astronauts did the Apollo program carry?
Who named the spacecraft after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
What is a possible mission for the International Space Station?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
In what year was the Apollo program announced?
Who led the in-house spacecraft design studies for NASA?
How many study contracts were awarded?
Who was the NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960?
Who was elected president of the United States in 1960?
What country did John F. Kennedy claim to be superior to?
What was required for a manned lunar landing?
Who requested a 30 percent budget increase for NASA?
What did Kennedy feel had formed between the Soviets and himself?
Who was the first person to fly into space?
What country did Yuri Gagarin fly with?
How long after Gagarin's flight did congressmen pledge their support for a crash program?
What did Kennedy refuse to make a commitment on?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Johnson?
Who did Kennedy ask to look into the status of America's space program?
How long did it take for Johnson to respond?
What did Johnson say was not necessary for the United States to be a leader?
Who was responsible for managing the Apollo program?
Where was NASA's Langley Research Center?
Where was the site chosen for the conversion?
What university donated land for the conversion?
Where is the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station?
What is the name of the island that was the site of the Launch Operations Center?
Who was a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun's original V-2 rocket engineering team?
What position did Debus hold in the Los Angeles Police Department?
What is the name of Kennedy's wife?
How many pads were supposed to be completed in 1965?
Which two spacecraft were received at the LOC before being mated to their launch vehicles?
At what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in a vacuum chamber?
How many cubic feet was the Vertical Assembly Building?
Who did Administrator Webb recruit for a high management job?
On what date was Mueller appointed as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who is looking for a high management job?
What type of projects did Mueller have experience with?
What branch of the US Air Force did Mueller think could use a skilled manager?
Who was the OMSF program controller?
When was the first manned landing on the moon?
What was the condition of loaning Phillips to NASA?
What did many engineers fear would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit?
In what year was direct ascent generally the preferred mission mode at NASA?
Who did Houbolt send his memos and reports to?
Who was the head of the ad-hoc committee that recommended a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
When did Nicholas E. Golovin establish the ad hoc committee?
What organization was Joseph Shea a member of?
Who became a champion of LOR?
What does MSFC stand for?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Kennedy hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
What was the name of the organization that reached an internal agreement?
When was the official announcement of the Space Vehicle Panel made?
Who made the disagreement public during a visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center?
What did Wiesner say in front of the press?
What does LEM stand for?
What company was selected as the LEM contractor?
What was used as a "lifeboat" in the event of a failure of the command ship?
What caused the Apollo 13 command ship to be without power?
What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home safely?
When did the MSC study conclude "The LM"?
What shape was Maxime Faget's command module?
What does CSM stand for?
How many men did the Lunar Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts could the Command Module carry?
What was the CM designed to carry?
What was on the Ariane 5's exterior?
What was carried to slow its descent to splashdown?
How many kilograms did the module weigh?
What does SM stand for?
What type of antenna was used for long distance communications on lunar flights?
What was discarded just before re-entry?
How much did the first lunar flight version of the spacecraft weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much thrust was required for translunar flight?
When was the Block I design to be continued?
What is the name of the Saturn V launch vehicle?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
What was not considered in the design of the Falcon 9's fuselage?
How much did the initial LM model weigh?
How long could an Extended Lunar Module stay on Earth?
Who started work on plans for large launch vehicles before the Apollo program?
What branch of the military did von Braun serve in?
When did the decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous allow the Saturn V to replace the Nova?
What were the dummy upper stages filled with?
When were the first five boilerplate CSMs launched?
What satellites verified the safety of the translunar environment?
What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
What was used as the third stage of the Saturn V?
How many pounds could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
How many feet in diameter was the Apollo 11?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V rocket burn?
Along with Project Mercury, what group of veterans helped select the Apollo astronauts?
All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the name of Harrison Schmitt's last mission to the Moon?
What was the name of Harrison Schmitt's last mission to the Moon?
How many of the astronauts received the Distinguished Service Medal?
What is the highest honor given by NASA to its astronauts?
In what year were the Apollo 8 medals awarded?
What was a problem with the Flight Director's orders during the Apollo 7 mission?
What was the first mission to receive the Apollo medals?
When were the Block I CSMs launched?
What was the altitude of the AS-201?
How far was AS-202 downrange?
What did these flights validate?
What type of test flight was AS-206?
What was designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type helmet?
What did the lunar surface EVA suit include?
What was the Block II crew position called?
Who was the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
What type of astronaut was Deke Slayton?
When was the first Apollo crew selected?
Who was the Pilot for the first Apollo crew?
What was Walter Cunningham's role on the crew of the AS-205?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
When was the AS-205/208 mission planned?
What is another name for the AS-205/208 mission?
What were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned as?
Who was appointed to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
What was Samuel Phillips' job title?
When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
What is the name of the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center?
Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1?
What was the purpose of the plugs-out test?
Where did the astronauts test their spacecraft?
What did the crew notice in their spacesuits?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What type of fire started in the cabin?
What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
What percentage of oxygen was in the cabin?
Who was responsible for overseeing the accident review board?
What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
Who convened an accident review board?
What is used in place of pure oxygen during launch?
What materials were removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What was the replacement for the Block I plug-type hatch cover?
What was the Block I program used for?
What type of space suits would crew members wear?
Who approved a sequence of mission types in order to achieve a manned lunar landing?
What had to be accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What was used instead of numbers?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was used to ram the Command Module into the atmosphere at a higher than usual speed?
When was Apollo 6 launched?
What was the third unmanned test of the Saturn V cancelled?
What was the name of the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What was the name of the pad that Apollo 5 was launched from?
Who wanted a second unmanned test of the LM?
What type of error cut short the first descent stage firing?
What is another name for a fire-in-the-hole test?
How many Saturn IBs were on board the Apollo 8 mission?
What animal did the Soviet Union send around the Moon in 1968?
When did William Anders return to Earth after orbiting the moon?
Where did the Apollo 8 mission orbit?
What did the Soviet Union hope to send to the Moon?
What was the name of the crew that carried Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin on the Apollo 11 mission?
When was the Apollo 11 mission called?
What type of television did the crew send back to Earth?
Along with Neil Armstrong and Michael Collins, who was on the Apollo 11 mission to carry out the G mission?
When did the astronauts return?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that Charles "Pete" Conrad and Alan L. Bean landed within walking distance of?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that landed on the ocean of storms?
What did they do with the parts they removed?
What caused the camera to be damaged?
What does LRV stand for?
What type of spacesuit was revised for extended missions?
How many more planned landing sites were there?
How long would the CMP stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions?
What caused the Service Module to be disabled?
How many rookies crewed the remaining missions after the first two landings?
What part of the Apollo 11 was redesigned and an extra one added?
What liquid exploded on the Service Module of the International Space Station?
When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
What was eliminated by using an existing Saturn V to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory on the ground?
What caused NASA's budget to shrink after the Apollo 11 mission?
Where is the George C. Marshall Space Center located?
In what year was it decided to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
How old are the samples from the highlands crust?
What is the name of the geochemical component that has no known terrestrial counterpart?
What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
Many samples appear to be pitted with what?
Almost all the rocks show evidence of what?
Materials melted near an impact crater are called what?
What was the Apollo program estimated to cost in 2005 dollars?
How many Command/Service Modules were purchased?
What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program from 1959 to 1973?
What is the abbreviation for the Apollo Extension Series?
What is the abbreviation for the Apollo Applications Program?
What planet was the S-IVB supposed to visit?
In what year was Skylab launched?
Where was Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew leave?
What was the Skylab equipped with?
What was the name of the NASA robot that photographed the Apollo program?
What was the name of the U.S. flag left on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission?
What is unknown about the flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions?
Which spacecraft sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon?
What book did the crew of Apollo 8 read from on Earth?
How much of the population of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission?
What was the name of the civil rights leader assassinated in 1968?
What camera recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV?
What format was incompatible with broadcast TV?
What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
Why did NASA remove the magnetic tapes?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data?
What was the purpose of removing random noise and camera shake?
What type of recordings were made at the Johnson Space Center?
Who restored the original broadcast data from Apollo 11?
What color is the restored video?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Regulations and Directives have direct or indirect effect on the laws of what?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Regulations and directives are based on what?
The European Parliament and what other body make up the European Union's legislature?
Regulations and Directives have direct or indirect effect on the laws of what?
What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
The European Parliament and what other body make up the European Union's legislature?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set forth in what treaty?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
What is the name of the highest court in the European Union?
What is another name for the Court of Justice of the European Union?
What can the European Commission use to take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of supplemental sources of European Union law?
What is the name of the highest court in the European Union?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of supplemental sources of European Union law?
The Court of Justice of the European Union is an example of who applying European Union law?
The Court of Justice of the European Union is an example of who applying European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
In addition to case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law, what is another source of supplemental European Union law?
What is another name for the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is another name for the European Council?
What is another name for the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union?
What is an example of a region excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
The Court of Justice of the European Union cannot rule on what aspect of the Treaties?
Individuals may rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union if the Treaty provisions have what effect?
Unless stated otherwise, treaties apply as soon as they enter into force unless what?
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is also known as what?
Gibraltar and the land islands are examples of territories where European Union law applies.
Unless stated otherwise, treaties apply as soon as they enter into force unless what?
The Court of Justice of the European Union can do what?
Along with coal and steel, what was first covered by a treaty that formed the basis of the European Union?
In what year was the Treaty of Rome signed?
When did Spain and Portugal join the EU?
What country did not join the EU in 1972?
In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it special status?
Along with coal and steel, what was a principal treaty of the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway join the EU?
When did Spain and Portugal join the EU?
Following what treaty was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
In what two countries did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe not come into force?
What was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty?
What was a constitutional treaty formally called?
How much did the treaty change existing treaties?
What was the purpose of reforming the constitutional law of the European Union?
What would have resulted from the reform of the constitutional law of the European Union?
Which two referendums resulted in the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never coming into force?
What treaty was enacted?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who should promote the general interest of the Union?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there for each of the 28 member states?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What does Article 17(3) of the Treaty on European Union state Commissioners should be?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
What type of vote is used to adopt a proposal if there are no objections?
What country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
Who should be "completely independent" and not "take instructions from any Government?"
Which Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified did not break?
Who found that few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
Who appointed the board of the European Commission?
The President of the Council and a Commissioner do not have what?
When was the Santer Commission censured?
What was the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified did not break any law?
Who found that few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
What was the name of the European Anti-fraud Office?
In what year did the Malta Commission for Health investigate John Dalli?
The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and what during the legislative process?
Can elected representatives initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes?
How often are European Parliament elections held?
How much of a majority is needed to censure the entire Commission?
Which two bodies must be present in order for a member of the EU to pass legislation?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and what during the legislative process?
In what year were the first elections held for Parliament?
How often are European Parliament elections held?
What is the largest political party in the European Parliament?
Who makes up the Council?
Who is the current President of the European Parliament?
What is weighted inversely to member state size?
How many votes are required for most acts?
How many votes are there in the EU?
What is the name of the second main legislative body?
How often does it meet?
How many votes are required for most acts?
What percentage of the population of the EU must be represented by at least 55 per cent of the Council members?
What must the Parliament vote by to block or suggest changes?
What must the Council vote by to approve changes?
How much harder is it to change EU law than to stay the same?
What articles of the Treaty of Rome state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What body in the EU believes it has the final say?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure"?
Legislation can be blocked by a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in what other body?
What articles of the Treaty of Rome state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened to try and get agreement on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body?
How many judges are from each member state?
Where is most EU law applied?
What is the CJEU's duty?
The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of what?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
What is the name of the body that deals with EU staff issues?
How long is the term of office of a president?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What has primacy if it conflicts with a provision of national law?
When was the nationalisation treaty in force?
What two Regulations did Simmenthal SpA claim the public health inspection fee was contrary to?
The European Court of Justice and what other court have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws?
When was the first major case?
What is the name of the highest court in the EU?
What takes primacy over national law?
What foundational constitutional questions do member states not accept the Court of Justice has the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
If the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles, what cannot override German law?
What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can be subject to judicial review?
What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are: (1) clear and unambiguous, (2) unconditional, and (3) did not require EU or national authorities to take further action to implement them?
What did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
What is the same as EU Regulations?
Do Directives generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many weeks of paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
How many days of paid holiday do most states require?
When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
In addition to a dispute with a public authority, when can a citizen invoke a Directive?
How long did Kücükdeveci work for Swedex?
What was the name of the company that made women retire at 60 and men retire at 65?
At what age did men retire from British Gas plc?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law?
What was the First Company Law Directive article 11?
What did the Insolvency Protection Directive require?
How much money did Francovich get from the Italian government?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
Along with proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity, what is an accepted general principle of European Union Law?
When did the European Court of Justice recognize proportionality as a general principle of EU law?
What article of the EC Treaty states that "any action by the Community shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of this Treaty?"
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When did the European Court of Justice recognize the concept of legal certainty?
Along with international law, what kind of law predates European Union law?
The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have what?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what two principles?
From where does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration?
The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
What was the only concern at the time of the European Convention on Human Rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
The European Court of Human Rights recognized what as a general principle of European Union law?
When did the European Council set up a body to draft a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted?
Where was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Who enforces the Charter?
In what year was the Social Chapter included in the Treaty of Amsterdam?
When was the Treaty of Amsterdam?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation were based on the Social Charter?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter?
What country refused to sign the Social Charter?
In what year was the Social Charter included in the Maastricht Treaty?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
What party was elected to government in 1997?
In what year was the Agreement on Social Policy included in the Treaty of Amsterdam?
What required workforce consultation in businesses?
When did the UK adopt the Parental Leave Directive?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
Along with France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany, what country joined the European Coal and Steel Community?
When was the ECSC agreement?
What did article 66 of the agreement ban?
What article of the agreement made provisions for concentrations and the abuse of a dominant position by companies?
When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
Articles 106 and 107 provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be what?
What article prohibits the abuse of a dominant position?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome?
What is the purpose of breaking down barriers to trade?
What type of area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general goals of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What is the principle of non-discrimination?
Who was one of the parallel importers that could not get certificates from authorities in France?
What can states be responsible for?
In what case were French farmer vigilantes sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What did Austria fail to ban?
How much alcohol must be present in all spirits and liqueurs imported from Germany?
Where did Rewe Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon?
When was the Commission v Italy case?
What was the main ingredient in Italian chocolate?
What did the Court of Justice rule infringed on article 34?
Who claimed that their prosecution under French competition law prevented them from selling Picon beer under wholesale price?
What was the aim of the law?
In what case did the Swedish Court of Justice review bans on advertising to children under 12?
What directive forbids conduct that distorts average consumer behavior?
What did the treaties seek to enable people to pursue?
What was the original focus of the European Community?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
In what case did a German man claim the right to reside in the Netherlands?
What was the Court of Justice's criterion for allowing Steymann to stay?
Which articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
Who claimed he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque?
What language is required to teach in a Dublin design college?
In what case was a Dutch national not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium?
How many hours a week did the Dutch woman working in Germany work?
What has increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
Citizenship of the EU has increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
What court ruled that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
Along with vocational training, what type of education should have more access?
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects what in article 49?
If the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice were what?
In what case was it held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice rule that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
In what year did a European ship spill toxic waste off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
What does Spain not have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
Who is entitled to the "freedom to provide services" under article 56 of the TFEU?
Why was the lawyer told he couldn't continue?
What did the Court of Justice say were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
What is the minimum amount of capital required to start a company in the UK?
What is the amount of capital required to start a company in Denmark?
What could be a justification for restrictions on freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice rule that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is the Amazon rainforest also known as in English?
How many square kilometres are covered by the rainforest?
How many nations does the Amazon region belong to?
How many nations contain "Amazonas" in their names?
The Amazon represents how much of the planet's remaining rainforests?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
Where is the majority of the rainforest located?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforest is in the Amazon?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
How many square kilometres of the Amazon basin are covered by rainforest?
How many nations are in this region?
Where is the majority of the rainforest located?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What type of band did the rainforest spanned during the Oligocene?
What type of formation was the rainforest in at the end of the last glacial maximum?
How did the rainforest survive during the glacial periods?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest spanned a narrow band?
How much did the glacier expand during the Middle Miocene?
What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
During what period did the glacier expand again?
When did it retrace to a mostly inland formation?
How many years have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
Which basin was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
On which side of the Amazonas Basin did water flow to the Atlantic?
What is the name of the large basin that enclosed a lake?
When did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch?
What direction did the water break through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin flow to?
Where did water flow to the west?
What basin is on the west side of the Mississippi River?
What is the name of the lake created by the Andes Mountains?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
Who split the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin flow to?
Where did water flow to the west?
What is the name of the large basin that enclosed a lake?
What does LGM stand for?
What was the amount of rainfall in the Amazon during the LGM?
Some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by what?
What is a limitation of working in the Amazon?
Which explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data?
How long ago was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What is another name for the Last Glacial Maximum?
What type of deposits are from Amazon basin paleolakes?
What type of vegetation was reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
How long ago was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What type of deposits are from Amazon basin paleolakes?
What type of vegetation was reduced during the LGM?
What do some scientists argue separated the small refugia?
What is a drawback of working in the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How far is the dust blown from the Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean?
Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall?
How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many million tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
How many million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What is the name of NASA?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How far is the dust blown from the Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean?
How many million tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
What was considered to be impossible to sustain a large population through in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of findings have suggested that the region was densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture in the Amazon rainforest?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was the population of Charleston in the early 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana say a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
Where did smallpox come from?
When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Between what years have geoglyphs been found on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
Between what years have geoglyphs been found on deforested land?
Who discovered the geoglyphs?
How long has man shaped the Amazon rainforest?
What is Terra preta?
What is the name of the black earth that is found in the Amazon forest?
What has the development of fertile soil allowed in a previously hostile environment?
What tribe were the remains of large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest from?
Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe settlements?
What is the name of the black earth that is found in the Amazon forest?
What has the development of fertile soil allowed in a previously hostile environment?
What tribe were the remains of large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest from?
Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe settlements?
Roads, bridges and large plazas are examples of what?
How many species of insects does the region have?
How many bird species live in the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many species of fish live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many species of insects does the region have?
How many species of birds and mammals are found in the area?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many bird species live in the Amazon?
How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species?
How many tree species can be found in a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What is the highest on Earth?
How many tree species can be found in a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is one of the largest predators?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What type of toxins do poison dart frogs secrete?
Where do vampire bats live?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas called?
When did access to the forest's interior become highly restricted?
What farming method was used in the 1960's?
What caused the colonists to be unable to manage their fields and crops?
What is visible to the naked eye from outer space?
How many square kilometres of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
How many square miles of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What did most of the lost forest become?
What is Brazil's ranking as a global producer of soybeans?
What percentage of the land that has been deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture?
What has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
How many square miles did the deforestation rate increase from 2000 to 2005?
What happened to deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
How much higher was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What do environmentalists fear will be lost as a result of the destruction of the forest?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of the carbon stores in ecosystems are in the Amazonian forests?
How many metric tonnes of carbon do Amazonian evergreens store?
Under what conditions could the Amazon become unsustainable?
What is one cause of climate change?
When could the Amazon become unsustainable due to reduced rainfall and increased temperatures?
What could threaten the rainforest in the 21st century?
Along with climate change and deforestation, what other factor could threaten the rainforest in the 21st century?
What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
What type of conservation efforts have increased in the lowland South American peoples?
What are two ways that indigenous territories continue to be destroyed?
What are the Urarina fighting for?
What kind of primate is used in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous South American peoples?
What is being used by the indigenous tribes of the Amazon to protect their lands?
What tribe uses Google Earth to map their ancestral lands?
Where do the members of the Trio Tribe live?
Why do the Trio Tribe map their ancestral lands?
Why do the tribes use remote sensing?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
The classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial to what?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What does SAR stand for?
In what year did parts of the Amazon experience their worst drought in one hundred years?
What is the name of the Brazilian institute of Amazonian Research?
What is one of the causes of the rainforest's decline?
What type of land is the forest on the brink of becoming?
What research center reported that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest is in the affected region?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon experience a severe drought?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
Where do ctenophora live?
What is the average size of a cnidarian?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What are combs?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the average adult size of a crocodile?
What are combs?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
What is the average adult size of a crocodile?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the Greek word for comb?
Where do ctenophora live?
How many times their own weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have not been fully described and named?
How many species have been validated?
What is another word for "little tentacles"?
How many times their own weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are cydippids' tentacles fringed with?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
How many times their own weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
What is another word for "little tentacles"?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
What are sticky cells that capture prey called?
How many species have been validated?
What is it called when a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm?
What do most juvenile annelids look like?
In some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching what size?
What does a hermaphrodite do?
Can simultaneous hermaphrodites produce eggs and sperm at the same time?
What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm that mature at different times?
What type of eggs are fertilized inside their parents bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What does a hermaphrodite produce?
What type of hermaphrodite produces both eggs and sperm at the same time?
When do eggs and sperm mature in sequential hermaphrodites?
What type of eggs are fertilized inside their parents bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What type of beroids have large mouths and no tentacles?
Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What other factor besides over-fishing aggravated the situation of the Mnemiopsis?
What does Beroe prey on?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What did the ctenophore eat in addition to fish larvae?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
What is phytoplankton?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What has the introduction of Mnemiopsis caused?
What preys on other ctenophores?
How long ago did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
Evidence since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
How long ago were ctenophores thought to have existed?
How many comb-rows do ctenophores have?
How long ago were ctenophores thought to have existed?
What event occurred 66 million years ago?
Evidence since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
How many comb-rows do ctenophores have?
Jellyfish and sea anemones are examples of what animal phylum?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
What animal phylum includes almost all other animals?
Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than what?
What do ctenophores have that are sticky and adhere to prey?
Jellyfish and sea anemones are examples of what animal phylum?
What do ctenophores have that are sticky and adhere to prey?
What do ctenophores have that are sticky and adhere to prey?
What type of cells do ctenophores and cnidarians have?
What animal phylum includes almost all other animals?
What is the middle layer of jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
How many main cell layers does a ctenophores have?
How many main cell layers does a ctenophores have?
What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
How do ctenophores move?
What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does ctenophora mean?
Along with Beroe and Mnemiopsis, what is a coastal genera?
What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study?
What do coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand?
Along with Pleurobrachia and Beroe, what is a coastal genera?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What do photocytes produce?
What is the name of the area in the center of the body that acts as a stomach?
What is the name of the area in the center of the internal cavity that acts as a stomach?
Which part of the animal has the roots of the tentacles?
What are the comb rows on a shark's outer surface called?
What are other names for combs?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
In which direction do ctenophores usually swim?
How long are the cilia in a comb?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
What do the ciliary rosettes pump into to increase its bulk and decrease its density?
What is the purpose of pumping water into the mesoglea?
The rosettes pump what out of the mesoglea?
What is the largest single sensory feature?
Where is the aboral organ located?
What is the dome of the statocyst made of?
What is the main component of a balance sensor?
What is a statocyst?
What is Pleurobrachia?
How many tentacles are on a snake's body?
What shape do Cydippid ctenophores have?
How are the tentacles housed?
Where is Pleurobrachia's mouth located?
What are the side branches of cydippid ctenophores called?
Where are colloblasts located?
What cell type is unknown in the phylum Ctenophora?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
What are Euplokamis' tentilla used for?
How many rows of combs are there?
Where do the rows of combs run?
How are the rows of combs spaced?
What runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
What are muscular extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth called?
What do auricles produce?
How many auricles do lobates have?
What do auricles do?
What do lobates feed on?
How do Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape danger?
What drives bathocyroe and ocyropsis backwards?
How are lobates' combs coordinated?
What causes water disturbances in lobates' combs?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
What does a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
What does a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
What part of the Beroida fills most of the saclike body?
What are the mouth and aboral organ of the Cestida aligned in the middle of?
What is one of the largest ctenophores?
What is another name for Cestida?
How do Cestids swim?
What is typically less than 20 centimeters long?
What type of tentacles are on the aboral surface of Platyctenida?
What part of the body do annelids use as a "foot"?
What do all platyctenid species lack?
Where do Platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What type of fertilization do platyctenids use?
What genus has self-fertilization occasionally been seen?
Where are gonads located?
What type of fertilization do platyctenids use?
What do juveniles of the genus Beroe lack?
Where do juvenile platyctenids live?
Where do juvenile platyctenids drop to become an adult?
What do juvenile platyctenids behave more like?
What is the name of the genus of annelids that lack tentacles and sheaths?
What do some species produce when disturbed?
What do Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhampha vexilligera produce when disturbed?
What do some species produce when disturbed?
What type of person will luminescence be more pronounced in relation to their body size?
How many ctenophores are predators?
What do Haeckelia prey on?
What do Haeckelia use instead of nematocysts?
What type of swimmer does Bolinopsis feed on?
What is the name of the two-tentacled "cydippid"?
What was thought to make ctenophores a poor diet for other animals?
What type of salmon is Oncorhynchus keta?
What is difficult to identify in the guts of predators?
In what body of water do herbivorous fish feed on gelatinous zooplankton?
What do some jellyfish and turtles eat that can wipe out ctenophores?
What species of ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What introduced the Mnemiopsis populations under control?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What did the cooling of the climate do to the Mnemiopsis?
Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
How many additional putative species were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age?
How many additional putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
What type of annelids lacked tentacles?
How long ago was Stromatoveris fossilized?
What is the name of the sessile frond-like fossil from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What is the name of the sessile frond-like fossil from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What other fossil is similar to Stromatoveris?
Stromatoveris is similar to Vendobionta from what period?
Recent studies have supported ctenophores as the sister lineage to what?
What is an example of a major animal lineage?
What is the only modern ctenophores that do not have cydippid-like larvae?
What did Richard Harbison conclude about the cydippids in 1985?
How long ago did the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores live?
Who concluded that cydippids are not monophyletic?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is Sacramento from Sacramento?
What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?
What type of leaf is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did Millerton residents move to the new community?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What was the name of the store that grew around Fresno Station?
What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian?
Along with Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy and Little Italy, what neighborhood was in Fresno prior to WWII?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
What was the purpose of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
What was the name of Bank of America's new product?
What was the name of Bank of America's new product?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
In what year was BankAmericard renamed?
What company was BankAmericard spun off into?
Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Aken grow up?
What old country-western show did Aken appear on?
Who adopted Aken?
How many large public parks are in Fresno?
What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
What is the name of the Japanese garden in Woodward Park?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What was the original name of the Fresno County Courthouse?
What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
What was the original name of the Fresno County Courthouse?
When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What is the name of the area that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno?
Who created the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the restored public art pieces be placed?
What type of sidewalks will the public art pieces feature?
What side of Fresno is Sunnyside on?
Along with Kings Canyon Avenue, what is one of Tucson's major thoroughfares?
During what time period did the area experience a large increase in new home construction?
What is the name of the neighborhood on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
What is included on the National List of Historic Places?
In what year was the theater built?
The name of the theater refers to what well-known landmark?
What was the original name of Fresno Normal School?
How far is the Tower District from Fresno City College?
When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
Along with second and third run movies, what type of films were shown at the Tower Theatre?
In what year did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
What city is Audra McDonald from?
Along with The Wiz, what role did Audra McDonald play in high school?
What type of theater is in the neighborhood?
How close are the independent shops and bookstores to each other?
What district has become an attractive area for restaurants and other local businesses?
What district has become an attractive area for restaurants and other local businesses?
What district has become an attractive area for restaurants and other local businesses?
What is the area known for?
What type of house is designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
What type of architecture does the Tower District contrast with?
In what time period have many of the homes in the area been restored?
What section of Huntington Boulevard is home to many large stately homes?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the tract?
How many homes were in the tract?
What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
What is another name for the "West Side" of Fresno?
Which freeway divides the neighborhood from Downtown Fresno?
What is the ethnicity of the people who live in the neighborhood?
Along with Hmong and Laotian, what is a notable Asian American population?
What is another name for West Side?
Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
What type of trees line Kearney Boulevard?
What was the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African American families?
What is the name of the section of the West Side south of Jensen?
What was the subdivision called in reference to a local gang?
When did the Fresno Housing Authority build public housing developments?
On which corner of the neighborhood was a modern shopping center built?
What company has a large facility in the neighborhood?
On what side of Fresno is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres is the park?
How many people can be seated in the multi-use amphitheatre?
How many miles long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail system?
When is the park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What is the name of the residential airport community?
What type of aircraft is allowed to share roads with Sierra Sky Park Airport?
What is the name of the first aviation community in the US?
What type of climate does Fresno have?
What is the warmest month in Tucson?
What is the average annual precipitation in Tucson?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
In what months is there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
What is the official record low temperature for Fresno?
What was the most rainfall in 24 hours on November 18, 1885?
What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport?
How many inches of rain fell in 24 hours on November 18, 1885?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno is White?
How many Asians live in Atlantic City?
What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic white in 2010?
What was the population density per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many households were there in Atlantic City in 2000?
How many housing units were there?
What percentage of Atlantic City is Black or African American?
What percentage of the population of Atlantic City is Hmong?
What was the population density per square mile?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the name of the first Fresno television station?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is the new name of KMJ?
What is the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is another name for State Route 168?
Which highway comes into Fresno from Atascadero?
Which direction does State Route 180 come from?
What is the largest city in the U.S. not linked to an interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the name of the road that was upgraded instead of Interstate 5?
What is the name of the interstate highway that is being considered to be upgraded to interstate standards?
What company provides passenger rail service?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What railroad crosses the Bakersfield-Stockton mainline?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines out of Sacramento?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Who developed the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
The concept of pre-allocation of network bandwidth contradicted established principles of what?
Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What concept did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950s?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
Circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of what?
How is packet switching characterized?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching?
Circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time even when what is not transferred?
What are some examples of information that may be billed per unit?
What can be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What is an example of a scheduling discipline?
What may be used to deliver data on a shared physical medium?
What can be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What is one reason packets may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline?
What may be used to deliver data on a shared physical medium?
What concept did Baran develop during his time at the RAND Corporation?
What was Baran researching for the US Air Force?
What are packets?
What are two ways to deliver messages in a decentralized network?
What did Report P-2626 describe?
What are two ways to deliver messages in a decentralized network?
What did Baran develop during his research for the US Air Force?
What are message blocks called?
Who developed the same message routing methodology?
What did he call his network?
In what country did he propose to build a nationwide network?
What network did Roger Scantlebury suggest that Lawrence Roberts use?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did he call his network?
What did Roger Scantlebury suggest for use in the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
What can happen when the packets are routed individually?
Along with the destination address, source address, and port numbers, what else can a packet be labeled with?
What determines the order in which the original message/data is reassembled at the destination?
Along with length, timestamp and sequence number, what information can be contained in a small packet header?
Where does the node look up the connection id?
The packets are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with what?
What is the setup phase used for in connection-oriented transmission?
At what layer does Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations?
What is another name for Multi-Protocol Label Switching?
What was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks?
A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of what?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
What does the network guarantee in a virtual call system?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
When was AppleTalk developed?
What features did AppleTalk include that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc?
What does the AppleTalk system configure?
What type of system was it?
What was the name of the French research network?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself?
Concepts of this network influenced what?
Who created DECnet?
What was the original purpose of DECnet?
How many layers did the protocol evolve into?
What operating system had an implementation of DECnet Phase II?
How many computer sales and service centers did GE have in 1965?
What was the first commercial online service?
What was Sinback given to do?
What did Kemney think of the time-sharing system?
Why was Merit Network, Inc. formed?
What type of connection was made between the IBM mainframe computer systems at the University of Michigan and Wayne State University?
Along with TCP/IP, what type of host attachments were added to the network?
What was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the US?
Who founded the ARPANET?
What did Larry Roberts want to do with ARPANET?
What was the host interface changed to?
Who bought Telenet in 1979?
Where was Tymnet headquartered?
What did Tymnet connect?
What are users typically connected via?
What did the private network business allow?
Why were private networks connected to the public network?
How many kinds of X.25 networks were there?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
Who operated AUSTPAC?
What type of applications did AUSTPAC support?
How can a permanent X.25 node be connected to the network?
What was the name of the Dutch PTT Telecom network?
Datanet 1 referred to the network and the connected users via what?
What was the name of the public PAD service Telepad?
What did the fact that all services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contribute to?
What does CSNET stand for?
What was the purpose of the network?
What was a major milestone in the development of the global internet?
What are the members of Internet2?
Who did the Internet2 community partner with to build the first network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What did Internet2 partner with Level 3 Communications to launch?
What does Internet2 refer to its new, higher capacity network as?
What does NSFNET stand for?
What was the goal of the NSFNET?
What was the purpose of the Internet?
What does vBNS stand for?
What did the vBNS do?
MCI Telecommunications had a cooperative agreement with what organization?
How many national points of presence did the vBNS have by 1998?
What did vBNS do after installing the first OC-48c link?
Where did the Black Death originate?
What animal was a regular passenger on merchant ships?
What percentage of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population recover from the plague?
When did the plague stop recurring?
What does enzootic mean?
When were Nestorian graves found?
What country could easily have been affected by the plague?
When did famine begin in the 1330s?
How many Chinese and other Asians died during the 15 years before the plague reached Constantinople?
Who brought the Plague to Europe?
Who was suffering from the disease?
What did the Mongols do to the corpses?
Where did the Genoese traders take their ship to escape the plague?
Along with famine and war, what other condition contributed to the Black Death?
What direction did the disease spread from Italy?
What part of Russia did the virus spread to in 1351?
What type of trade relations made the plague less common?
Along with Scandinavia, what country was affected by the spread of Ebola?
In what year did Vikings arrive in Norway?
What were the effects of the pandemic?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
Along with ports in Constantinople, where else did Alexandria trade with Constantinople?
Where did the residents of the city flee to?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What is the Latin name for the 14th-century epidemic?
Who wrote "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant?"
In what year was the Black Death first called?
Along with Scandinavia, where did the name spread to?
What was blamed for the "great pestilence in the air"?
Who was blamed for the "great pestilence in the air"?
What was the most widely accepted theory that caused the plague?
What is the name of the theory of Miasma?
What bacteria is responsible for the outbreak of the Black Death?
When did teams of scientists visit Hong Kong to investigate the 19th century plague?
Who named the pathogen Yersinia pestis?
What was the mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
How many populations of rodents were dependent on the bubonic plague?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet think the 'Great Pestilence' was?
In what year was the second edition of the Epidemiology of the Bubonic Plague published?
Along with fleas, what animal was implicated in the bubonic plague?
What plague was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What was the temperature range of the bubonic plague?
What percentage of those who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What type of skin patches are caused by disseminated intravascular coagulation?
When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper about the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What new investigation was undertaken into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What does PCR stand for?
What part of human skeletons were examined for the presence of Y. pestis?
What was the causative agent of the Black Death?
What are clades?
What two strains of Y. pestis were found to be ancestral to modern isolates?
How many waves of the Y. pestis may have entered Europe?
When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
When did the first variant of the plague reach England?
What has happened to the results of the Haensch study?
What is the name of the burial site in East Smithfield, England?
What may no longer exist?
When was the genome of Y. pestis sequenced?
What was J.F.D. Shrewsbury's profession?
What did Shrewsbury think the rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th century pandemic were inconsistent with?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague?
What did Graham Twigg's 1984 work challenge?
Who challenged the theory of the Black Death?
What is as important as identifying symptoms of the plague?
What are researchers hampered by?
How much do estimates of the population at the start of the plague vary?
From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated?
When was the last census taken in England?
What was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
Transference via fleas in goods was likely of what significance?
Why are temperatures too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas?
The spread of the Black Death was faster than that of what other disease?
How long was the time between major outbreaks of the Black Death?
What did Twigg think the disease was a form of?
What did Norman Cantor think the outbreak was a combination of?
Along with smallpox and bubonic plague, what other diseases are thought to have contributed to the outbreak?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area?
How much of the Middle East's population died due to the Black Death?
How much of Paris's population died?
What type of burials did recent scientific investigations of a burial pit in Central London find?
What percentage of the population could die in crowded cities?
What areas were less susceptible to contagion?
During what centuries did the plague return to Europe?
How many years did the Second Pandemic last in Europe?
How many people did France lose to the plague?
What was the preincident population of England in 1300?
When did the Black Death subsided in England?
What percentage of the population died as a result of the plague of 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris?
Where did the Black Death spread to?
What outbreak was associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War?
What city was ravaged by a plague outbreak in 1654?
Between what years did plague occur in Venice?
How many victims did the plague claim in Italy?
How many people lived in Naples in 1656?
How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville?
Who did Sweden fight in the Great Northern War?
In what year did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
Between what years was plague present in the Islamic world?
How many people did Algiers lose in 1620-21?
What event remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the plague?
What is an igneous rock?
What type of rock can be weathered and eroded into?
What is formed when magma is re-melted?
Along with igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic, what is the third major type of rock?
What causes the mineral content of a rock to change?
What was the most important discovery of the 1960s?
What does the lithosphere consist of?
What is the solid upper mantle of the Earth called?
The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
When did a series of discoveries show that the Earth's lithosphere is separated into a number of tectonic plates?
What is it called when two plates move apart?
What are arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes?
Who developed the theory of continental drift?
The lithosphere moves over what?
What can be used in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
What is on top of the lithosphere?
What is below the crust and lithosphere?
What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of?
What is below the crust and lithosphere?
The second scale shows the most recent eon with what?
What is a short period with short epochs?
What epoch is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline on the right?
What does Q stand for?
What principle pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
If a fault penetrates some formations but not others, what must the formations that are not cut be?
What may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
What happens if a fault penetrates some formations but not others?
What is found when igneous rocks contain xenoliths?
Magma and lava flows are examples of what?
What is another name for inclusions?
What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, they must be older than the formation that contains them?
What is ripped up and included in a newer layer of sedimentary rocks?
What principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of succession?
How complex is the principle of fossilization?
What may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found?
Whose theory of evolution was based on principles laid out by William Smith?
When was the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What could be assigned to rock units with isotopic dates?
To what did geologists use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date rock?
What type of sequences could absolute dates be applied to?
What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
What causes rock units to shorten and become thicker?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What is it called when the material in the center of a fold buckles upwards?
What is created when the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards?
What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What is the French word for "sausage"?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
What is a term for when a rock has been metamorphosed?
What are two ways that ductile stretching and thinning is accomplished?
What are long, planar igneous intrusions called?
Where do dikes form in large numbers?
Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what?
What maintains the topographic gradient despite the movement of sediment?
What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What type of lava does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What type of rocks have remained in place since Cambrian time?
When did the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States remain in place?
Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
Along with rivers, landscapes and glaciers, what do geologists study?
What do petrologists identify in the field?
Along with birefringence, pleochroism, twinning and interference, what property of a mineral can be seen with a conoscopic lens?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
What kind of physical experiments can petrologists perform?
What kind of experiments can petrologists use to understand mineral phases?
What are two types of processes that can cause mineral phases to change?
Who uses microscopic analysis of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric of rocks?
What do geologists plot and combine to better understand the orientations of faults and folds?
What type of experiments do geologists perform in large and small settings?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What is critical about a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
What type of model can include patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt?
Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections returned from the field?
What type of survey shows the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
What can be combined with geophysical data to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers use to view the subsurface in three dimensions?
Along with water and coal, what can stratigraphers use their data to locate?
Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drills cores for the fossils found in them?
Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units?
Who dates rocks within the stratigraphic section to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition?
What country is Garrison of the opinion that the origin of geology can be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology?
What did Shen Kuo find in a geological stratum hundreds of miles from the ocean?
Who is regarded as the first modern geologist?
What was the title of the paper presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
When was the first volume of Hutton's work published?
What must be much older than had previously been supposed?
Who produced the first geological map of the United States?
When was the first geological map of the United States produced?
When did Maclure begin his self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States?
What was the title of the first geological map of the United States?
Who published the first geological map of the United States?
What was the title of Sir Charles Lyell's book?
What doctrine did The Origin of Species promote?
What doctrine did The Origin of Species promote?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
Who was influenced by Darwin's book?
How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh?
How far is Newcastle from the North Sea?
What is the name of the network of European cities?
What county was Newcastle a part of until 1400?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
What type of trade did Southampton have in the 14th century?
What was the main industry in Bern in the 14th century?
When did Southampton's port develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne?
Pons Aelius was a Roman fort and bridge across what river?
What was the estimated population of Pons Aelius?
What is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What tribes did Hadrian's Wall prevent the invasion of?
What was England's northern fortress?
Who granted the city a new charter in 1589?
How high was the wall around the town?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots?
What was restricted from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
What does the phrase 'a pointless pursuit' mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as?
What was the goal of the merchants who persuaded him to sail the shipment of coal to Newcastle?
What was the name of the close-knit community of keelmen?
What type of boats were used to transfer coal from the river banks to the colliers?
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the plague in the 1630s?
What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the epidemic?
What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the plague in 1636?
What did the North declare during the English Civil War?
What was the name of Cromwell's allies?
What did Cromwell call his troops that stormed York?
What does Fortiter Defendit Triumphans mean?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots?
What happened to the city as a result of the revolution?
What was once the largest pottery company in the world?
What type of lighting was used in Newcastle?
What was central to Southampton's prosperity in the 19th century?
What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity?
What type of street layout does Newcastle still have?
What is another term for narrow alleys?
Stairs lead from the riverside to higher parts of the city center.
What type of building is the House of Tides?
What is the name of the 16th century merchant's house located at 28-30 Close?
What is the name of the neoclassical center of Newcastle?
What did Stuart Maconie call England's best-looking city?
What street did Nikolaus Pevsner describe as one of the finest streets in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What did the demolition of Grainger Town make way for?
What is the name of the green space north of the city center?
What do the freemen of the city have the right to do on it?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on the park?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music center?
What is the purpose of the link between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many days was the Bambuco Bridge temporary?
What is the name of the historic heart of Newcastle?
Between what years was Grainger Street built?
How many stories high are most of the towers?
How many of Grainger Town's buildings are grade I?
What was the name of the earlier market built in 1808?
In what year did the Grainger Market open?
How many guests attended the grand dinner?
What did the Laing Art Gallery do with a painting of the grand dinner?
What is another name for English Heritage?
What type of climate does Newcastle have?
What is the influence of the Gulf Stream on Newcastle's climate?
What type of weather does Lancaster have?
In what year did Newcastle Weather Centre record temperatures as low as -12.6 degrees Celsius?
What is Newcastle's climate similar to?
In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is the largest shopping center in the UK?
What store is often cited as the world's first department store?
How was revenue reported in the Bainbridge?
When was the new bus station opened?
What is the name of the shopping area in Newcastle?
What is the largest shopping area outside of the city center?
What is the largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom?
What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
In what city is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at a time when industrial centers on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
What is the name of the valley that has been recreated by architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula?
Who were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
What did the architects want to achieve without building high or getting rid of common areas?
What was the percentage of detached homes in Southampton in 2010?
What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
What percentage of converted or shared houses were in the highest bracket in 2011?
What is one of the few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
What is one of the few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
In what year did the city of Newcastle have a population of 189,863?
What borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000 in 2001?
Along with Northumbria University, what university is in the local area?
Along with Northumbria University, what university is in the local area?
Jesmond and Heaton have what type of population?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
Many people in the city have what ancestors?
What is a strong presence of?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of Newcastle's population is Bolivian?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
What is the name of the language spoken by the Anglo-Saxon populations that migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule?
What dialect retains many elements of the old language?
What is pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang" in the Anglo-Saxon language?
What is the Anglo-Saxon word for "burn"?
Where do barn and hjem come from?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
What language does the word "bonny" appear to be used in?
What word appears to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
What language does "hoy" come from?
What was the name of the report that named Newcastle as the noisiest city in the UK?
What city was named the noisiest in the UK?
What is the average decibel level in Newcastle?
What type of impact did the noise levels have on the health of the city's residents?
What type of underpass in Newcastle was not accessible to pedestrians?
What street is popularly referred to as the 'Diamond Strip'?
What type of complex is "The Gate"?
How many screens does The Gate have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
Along with bars and cafés, what type of establishments are present in The Pink Triangle?
What type of history does the city have?
Who was the manager of the original Theatre Royal?
How many seasons did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre through?
In what year did the original Theatre Royal open?
What was the name of the street where the cathedral was demolished?
How many theaters does the city have?
What was the name of the largest theater in London?
What company has been performing at the Royal Shakespeare Company for over 25 years?
What kind of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
In what year was NewcastleGateshead voted the arts capital of the UK?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does Sony's music library contain?
Who designed the building for Lit and Phil?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who gave the first lecture to be lit by electric light?
What event is organized by CAMRA?
When does the Evolution Festival take place?
How often is the AV Festival of international electronic art held?
What is the name of the food and drink festival in NewcastleGateshead?
How many weeks does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does The Hoppings take place?
What movement did the Temperance Movement originate from?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is held in Leazes Park?
What is the name of the two-day event that combines drama, music, and food from Punjabi, Pakistani, Bengali, and Hindu cultures?
What is the name of the music and arts center that will host the 2009 event?
What is the name of the annual festival that gives the public an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers?
What type of festival is the SAMA Festival?
What city holds an annual International Arts Fair?
What genre of music does Lindisfarne play?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
What band is considered to be the originators of black metal?
What was the name of the first folk metal band?
What band did Andy Taylor lead?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where was the cinema relocated to during the refurbishment?
What is the last surviving news cinema still in full operation in the UK?
What is the name of the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema still in full operation?
What is the name of the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema still in full operation?
What is the name of the museum that focuses on Tyneside's shipbuilding heritage?
What does the Discovery Museum focus on?
What type of heritage does the Discovery Museum highlight?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What museum is dedicated to children's books?
What is the name of the earliest known movie to feature exterior scenes?
What was the name of the 1971 film that was filmed in and around Newcastle?
What genre was 'Stormy Monday'?
Who directed 'Stormy Monday'?
Who starred in 'Stormy Monday'?
What is the name of the horse racing course in Newcastle?
What is the name of the basketball team that calls Newcastle home?
What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the annual road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city center?
What is the name of the light rail system that connects Newcastle to the city?
How long does a trip into Newcastle city center take?
How many passengers does Southampton Airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
What type of architecture was enhanced?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
What is the name of the 19th century public portico that was transformed with the addition of glazing?
Who constructed the station's neoclassical facade?
What station is to the east of the city center?
What frequency of trains does Virgin Trains East Coast provide to London King's Cross?
How long is the journey from Durham to London King's Cross?
Where do all Virgin Trains East Coast trains call at?
What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
What type of service does Northern Rail provide?
What is the name of the system of suburban and underground railways that covers much of Tyne and Wear?
How many phases did the system go through?
What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle's city center?
What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers does the network carry a year?
What is the name of the program that has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations?
What is the transition to smart ticketing?
Along with tracks, signalling and overhead wires, what is being overhauled?
What type of train fleet is being planned?
What type of transportation would some of the proposed routes use instead of light rail trains?
Which road runs from Jesmond to the east coast between Tynemouth and Cullercoats?
Which road becomes the A68 after passing Newcastle Airport?
What was the old name of the A167?
Along with the Western Bypass, what road was renumbered?
When was the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel increased?
How many bus companies operate in Southampton?
How many major bus stations are in Southampton?
What is the name of the bus company that operates in Southampton?
What is the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive?
Who operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
In what year did Newcastle first develop a cycling strategy?
What does highlighting the usage of cycling promote?
What does cycling promote?
What type of streets does the authority want to implement contraflows on?
What does the authority want to link the local networks to?
Who runs a ferry service from Newcastle International Ferry Terminal to IJmuiden?
When did DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg cease?
Why did DFDS discontinue service to Gothenburg?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger end?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port?
How many independent schools with sixth forms are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools in Newcastle have sixth forms?
What is the largest co-ed independent school?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What type of school is St. Mary's?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
What is the name of the university located in Newcastle?
What is the name of the award given to the Sunday Times University of the Year?
What happened to polytechnics as part of the UK-wide process?
What is the other university in Newcastle?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
What year was the Anglican St. Nicholas tower built?
What type of cathedral is St. Mary's?
What is the name of the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What type of churches did the cathedrals start out as?
What is the oldest church in the town?
In what year was the main porch added?
What was the last addition to the church?
What character does the churchyard have?
What tower received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
In what business park was the new headquarters of the Royal Institute of British Architects located?
The entrance to what studio gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
Why is the building known as the Pink Palace?
What is the name of the local radio station?
What was the name of the first community radio station?
What is the name of the radio station run by students from both of Newcastle's universities?
Since what year has Radio Tyneside been broadcasting for hospitals in Newcastle and Gateshead?
What station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where is Newcastle University's student's union located?
When did Charles Avison die?
What position did Basil Hume hold?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
What type of light bulb was invented by Sir Charles Parsons?
What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva Prime Minister of?
What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend?
What sport do Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer play?
What award did physicist Peter Higgs win?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
In what city did Sting, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole, and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects are in the Victoria and Albert Museum's permanent collection?
When was the Royal Institute founded?
Who was the museum named after?
Where is the V&A located?
In what year was the Royal Institute founded?
Who was the museum named after?
Who sponsors the museum?
Since what year has entrance to the British Museum been free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many years of art does the Metropolitan Museum of Art have?
Along with Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa, what continent contains art from the British Museum?
What is the largest collection of post-classical sculpture in the world?
In what year did the V&A begin?
Who was the V&A's first director?
What was the V&A's original name?
Where was the V&A moved to in September of 1852?
Who designed the museum in 1855?
Who opened the exhibition?
When was Queen Victoria's official opening?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What was made possible by the use of gas lighting?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people visited the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What did the success of the exhibition lead to?
What did the success of the exhibition lead to?
By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
What type of concert did the V&A present in 1973?
What band presented a concert/lecture at the V&A?
Who was responsible for bringing young people to the Victoria and Albert Museum?
What type of music did Gryphon explore?
What university is in discussion with the V&A with a view to opening a new gallery in Dundee?
How much was the most expensive gallery project ever undertaken in Scotland?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
Along with fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography, what will the V&A Dundee focus on?
How long does it take for the airport to open?
What was the name of the house that was extended by the "Brompton Boilers"?
What is the name of the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the Royal Engineers' architect?
What building was built in 1862?
In what year was the Secretariat Wing built?
What was the name of the galleries that covered India, China, and Japan?
What was the style adopted for the north facade of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors of the museum?
Who was depicted on the astronomy panel?
Who painted on the north facade?
Who created The Green Dining Room?
Who created the stained glass windows in the chapel?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room?
Who was the next Royal Engineers architect to work at the museum?
What is another name for the School for Naval Architects?
What type of stone were the staircase's balustrades and columns made of?
What is housed in the V&A's Prints and Architectural Drawings collection?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates that lead to a passage through the building?
Where are the Cast Courts located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the facade of Tate Britain?
Along with red brick, what material was used to build the facade of Tate Britain?
How many feet long is the facade of Tate Britain?
What is on the tower above the main entrance?
Whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
How many levels of galleries are there?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who appears above the frame around the arches and entrance?
What is the name of the building that was remodeled in 1966 and 1967?
What was the name of the wing that was acquired in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who designed the iron gates for the Royal College of Art?
What was the intended site of the boiler house?
The main silverware gallery was redesigned in what year?
When were the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery restored?
What was the name of the redesign of the British Galleries?
What tube station was redesigned in 2004?
Who designed the new Cafe at the Metropolitan Museum of Art?
Who designed the John Madejski Garden?
What was the new name of the central garden?
What shape is the water feature?
What can the elliptical water feature be used for?
What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
How many drawings are in the world's most comprehensive architectural resource?
What collection was transferred to the V&A from the Royal Institute of British Architects?
How many photographs are in the World's Most Comprehensive Architectural Resource?
Who is the largest holder of drawings by Andrea Palladio?
Who did Alick Horsnell work with?
How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are in the Royal Institute's collection?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
Sir Edwin Lutyen is an example of what type of architect?
Where is Sir Paul Pindar's house located?
The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house was a rare survivor of what?
When was Sir Paul Pindar's house built?
What chateau has a dormer window dated 1523-35?
What is the name of the building that has a column in the main architecture gallery?
How many items from the Islamic world does the V&A have?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
Along with North Africa, Central Asia and Afghanistan, what country is represented by objects in this gallery?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
How many paintings are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
Who opened a gallery of Indian art in 1991?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What countries are represented in the Far Eastern collections?
What is the name of the gallery that opened in 1991?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasties are the majority of art works on display in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
What gallery of Japanese art opened in 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
When was Amida Nyorai's sculpture created?
When did most of the exhibits at the Nyorai Museum date from?
What metal was used to make Chokichi's incense burner?
When was Tibetan art from the 14th to the 19th century?
What country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
Along with Hindu sculptures, what type of art is influenced by India?
What material is used to make the boxes in Korean displays?
What color is used in art from Sri Lanka?
Whose work is contained in the Codex Forster?
What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex?
How many books did Dyce leave to the museum?
In what year did Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
In what year did John Forster make a bequest to the British Library?
What is one writer whose papers are in the library?
What is one writer whose papers are in the library?
In what century was the Eadwine Psalter illuminated?
What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What was the name of the cataloging system that was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAD stand for?
How often do items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection not show up on the computer system?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum's web site?
In what year did a digitization project begin in the department?
What was the name of the project to digitize Andy Warhol's work?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased or commissioned work by European artists?
Where are porcelain, cloth, and wallpaper imported from?
Who is one designer and artist whose work is displayed in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
Along with porcelain, cloth and wallpaper, what Asian imports are on display at the British Museum?
What did the increase in tea drinking lead to the production of?
What did the Georgian age place an increasing emphasis on?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
What did the growth of mass production produce?
What movement was led by John Ruskin?
What is the name of the column cut in half to fit under the ceiling?
What was the replica of Trajan's Column cut in half to fit under the ceiling?
What is the name of the work of Michelangelo that is reproduced in this collection?
What types of sculptures are housed in the Cast Courts?
How is the Verrocchio David displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture designed?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
Along with Japanese ceramics, what type of art was notably enriched by the Salting Bequest?
Along with Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach, what famous potter is represented in the collection?
What countries produce Delftware?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When were the largest ceramic stoves made?
Where were the largest ceramic stoves made?
How many years of glass making are represented in the glass collection?
How many items are in the glass collection?
Where does the earliest glassware on display come from?
Who created Art Deco glassware?
Along with Louis Comfort Tiffany, who created Art Nouveau glassware?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who created the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did the contemporary glass gallery open?
Who designed the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
When was the Luck of Edenhall made?
How many works by Dürer are in the collection?
How many British master works are in the collection?
Who is one of the artists included in the collection?
Whose work is included in the collection?
Who is the artist who is represented by the drawings in the collection?
How many outfits does the Costume Collection have?
What department holds costumes sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Who gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of Vivienne Westwood costumes?
Whose collection did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes were in the Costiff collection?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire?
What type of clothing does the museum continue to acquire to add to its collection?
Along with Italian Renaissance objects, what type of art was included in the Soulages collection?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection?
When were the inlaid doors attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries?
Who is credited with the beautiful inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet made?
From what country is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
Charles and Ray Eames are two examples of modernists whose work is in the collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
What is the oldest piece of jewellery in the collection?
When did Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend leave his gem collection?
How many gems did Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend leave behind?
Who funded the gallery?
Along with secular, what is the other division of the collection?
What is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
What is divided into modernist to contemporary silver and British silver 1800 to 1900?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are made from silver or gold in the collection?
When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What material was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
Whose relics were contained in the Becket Casket?
When was the Becket Casket made?
What material was the Becket Casket made from?
How many names were on the petition?
Who was the curator of the Horniman Museum?
What museum was a possible candidate for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable?
How many instruments did the Horniman loan from the V&A?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British oil paintings are in the collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many British watercolours are in the collection?
Who is the Queen of England?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum?
What did John Sheepshanks hope to form with his donations?
What is the name of the 1821 full size oil sketch?
Who donated 233 paintings and drawings to the British Museum in 1857?
Where are the paintings from the Jones bequest displayed?
Who did François Boucher paint a portrait of?
What is an example of a French painting in the collection?
Who painted the portrait of François Clouet?
Who took the photographs of Animal Locomotion?
In what year did Eadweard Muybridge create Animal Locomotion?
How many plates are in the collection of Eadweard Muybridge's Animal Locomotion?
What do the photographs capture?
Whose artifacts are in the museum?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
How many objects are in the collection?
What is the span of the collection of the British Museum?
What type of use is represented by tomb and memorial, portrait, allegorical, religious, mythical, statues for gardens and fountains?
Who owns The Three Graces?
What is Bernini's best work outside of Italy?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence built?
How many of Rodin's works are in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection?
Whose work is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection?
When did Rodin give his work to the museum?
What war did Britain support in 1914?
Who was the statue of purchased by the public in 1902?
Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the collection?
Who is one British sculptor whose work is in the collection?
Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the collection?
Where were Nicholas Stone and Caius Gabriel Cibber based?
Who opened the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
When did the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extend the chronology of the works on display?
The galleries overlooking the garden are arranged by what?
Along with Henry Moore, what artist has been loaned works from Tate Britain?
What museum loaned works to the Tate?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
What continents are represented in the collection?
From what time period does the collection of textiles at the British Museum date?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are these classified?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
When were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries made?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
Who was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
Who designed the tapestries in the collection?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed rugs and fabrics for the art deco period?
Who designed the rug from the same period?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the biggest collection of material about live performance in the UK?
Whose day was the UK's biggest collection of material about live performance in the UK created?
What is the purpose of the V&A's collections?
Who is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections of the V&A?
Along with temperature, what is controlled in a museum?
What conservation includes cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects, reveal original surface decoration, and restore shape?
What two museums share collections with the V&A?
What type of conservation involves performing surveys, assessments and providing advice on the handling of items?
What company owns the Disney-ABC Television Group?
Since what year has ABC been stylized in its logo?
In what city is Disney's headquarters located?
On what street in Manhattan is the CBS Television Network's headquarters?
What division of The Walt Disney Company owns ABC?
When did ABC launch?
What was ABC's original name?
In what year did Turner expand to television?
What channel did Capital Cities Communications purchase an 80% interest in in the 1980s?
What company did ESPN merge with in the 1980s?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does Showtime have?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does TNT have?
What is the name of the organization that allows pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with that of a Canadian broadcaster?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What company owned NBC Blue and NBC Red?
What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
What type of cities did NBC Red serve?
What was the primary purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What is another name for NBC Blue?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
In what year did the FCC begin investigations into the practices of radio networks?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the US at the time?
Along with NBC Red, what network was recommended to be given up by RCA?
Who was given the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What network was referred to on air as "Blue" or "Blue Network"?
Who bought Dillon, Read & Co. in 1997?
Who rejected the offer from Dillon, Read & Co.?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to pay for NBC?
What candy store is Noble the owner of?
When was the transaction authorized?
Who owned the rights to the name American Broadcasting Company?
What position did Woods hold at ABC?
When did Woods leave ABC?
What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances on ABC?
What type of performances did ABC air?
Who was an example of a big name that ABC was able to attract with the Magnetophon?
What tradition did NBC Blue continue?
How much did Disney pay for its 33% stake in Eurosport?
What is the name of the free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by ABC?
When did Disney announce that it would discontinue ABC1?
What was ABC's attempt to develop after the shutdown?
In what country is ABC broadcast?
In what year was rerun activity completed with program syndication?
What did the arrival of satellite television end the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Along with Japan, what region did ABC sell its interests in in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to do in order to increase their independence?
Whose coronation was ABC unable to broadcast due to technical problems and flight delays?
In what city did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties?
In what year did Goldenson acquire a 5% stake in the Mainichi Broadcasting System?
Why couldn't CBS and NBC broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
Along with flight delays, what issue prevented CBS and NBC from broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What network originally broadcast the Peanuts specials?
What awards are rotated across all four major networks on a year-round basis?
When were the first Peanuts specials broadcast?
Along with the Emmys, the Academy Awards and the CMA Music Festival, what award show does ABC broadcast?
What is one of the other Peanuts specials broadcast by ABC?
Since what year has Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve aired on New Year's Eve?
Who replaced Dick Clark as host of New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When did ABC first air the Miss America pageant?
Where did Clark's countdown from New Year's Eve begin?
What cable channel took over the Miss America pageant in 2005?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of ABC?
Since what year has ABC broadcast Good Morning America?
What Procter & Gamble soap was cancelled by CBS in 1975?
Along with The View, what daytime talk show airs on ABC?
In what year did ABC's General Hospital begin airing?
What sporting event is not broadcast by ESPN?
When did ESPN take over for ABC's sports division?
What is the time range for Saturday Night Football?
What network airs NBA games on Sundays?
Along with the Open Championship golf, what tennis tournament is featured on ABC during the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering at the time?
What channels did Marx think would be requisitioned for the U.S. Army?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What VHF channel did the applications request?
How many television stations were there in the United States before the freeze?
How many rivals did ABC have in 1949?
What was ABC's third rival in 1949?
Along with CBS, what network was ABC's main competitor in 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What company did UPT separate itself from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
What network was rumored to be the buyer of ABC in 1951?
What was the name of the insurance company that provided Noble with the money he needed to keep ABC afloat?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
When was the tentative agreement approved?
When did the FCC's Sixth Report and Order announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications?
When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
What was the new name of the merged company?
Where was the headquarters of American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres located?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
On what mountain would ABC build a transmitter?
What was the name of the studio that ABC planned to build in Hollywood?
When did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by ABC's gradual transition to color programming?
Who starred in The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by ABC's gradual transition to color programming?
In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in Disneyland?
What broadcaster approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When was ABC's contract for Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
In what year did ABC rekindle its relationship with Disney?
What was the focus of ABC's 2000 web-based campaign?
What was the name of the design group that created the Discovery Channel's 2001-2002 identity?
What color was used for the logo?
What was the name of ABC's 2000 web-based promotion?
Who designed the ABC logo in 1998?
When did ABC stop its four-note jingles?
What was the theme tune based on?
What ABC show still uses the old four-note theme tune?
When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen?
When did the translucent logo bug begin appearing throughout programs?
In what year did ID sequences have the logo appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background?
What was the slogan for the 40th anniversary of the network?
In what year was the first ABC card with a three-dimensional appearance released?
What color was the background of the 1977 ID sequence?
What color were the letters on the 1977 ID?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What typeface did Herbert Bayer design in the 1920s?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did the new logo debut for ABC's promos?
What division of Disney-ABC was rumored to be in the process of being sold?
On what date was the ABC group restructured?
How many divisions was ABC restructured into?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost and Dancing with the Stars, what ABC series was a success in the 2004-05 season?
Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group?
Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign a broadcast rights agreement with?
When did Networks affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who is the Disney Chairman/CEO?
What was ABC's first reality show?
What was the name of the Bachelor's spinoff?
What cable provider removed ABC owned and operated stations in four markets?
Who did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with?
Who did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with?
When did Time Warner Cable restore the stations?
When did ABC start airing shows like My Wife and Kids and According to Jim?
Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to?
Along with Family Matters, what CBS show did TGIF lose in the 1997-98 season?
When did Who Wants to Be a Millionaire premiere?
Who was the host of Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program?
Who was the original host of Millionaire?
When did The Walt Disney Company announce a merger with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the new name of Disney's subsidiary after the sale of Capital Cities/ABC?
Who did Disney sell its Capital Cities newspapers to?
Who took Thomas S. Murphy's place as president and CEO of ABC?
What was the name of the sitcom created by Aaron Sorkin in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for broadcast television?
What was ABC's position in the Nielsen ratings?
What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
In what city was WJZ re-assigned in 1959?
Who was appointed to be ABC's president in 1950?
What network did Goldenson want to merge with UPT?
What was the new name of ABC-DuMont?
How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What ABC show was based on a radio show?
What was the longest-running comedy in U.S. television history?
What was a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
What was a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What is the name of the Warner Bros. television series that adapted some of its most successful films?
What was Walt Disney's brother's name?
How much did Walt Disney want ABC to invest in Disney World?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What was the name of the project that Disney and his brother wanted ABC to finance?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for its FM stations?
Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
What concept replaced nearly all of the programming provided by ABC's owned and operated FM stations?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC operate?
In what year did ABC launch Movie of the Week?
What was Steven Spielberg's 1971 film called?
In what year was Steven Spielberg's Duel made?
What was Steven Spielberg's average budget?
When did ABC transition to color?
What network passed CBS and NBC to become the first place network?
Along with demographic data, what type of data did AB InBev begin to use?
What is the NFL's marquee game?
When did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
Where did Monday Night Football move to in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
In what year did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
In what year was it decided to split ABC Films into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that produced and distributed programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who bought ABC Great States?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What was the name of the ABC show that aired a segment based on Love, American Style?
What type of programming did Eisner develop for ABC?
What company did Eisner become president of?
Who convinced Fred Silverman to become the first president and director of programming of the independent television production subsidiary of ABC Entertainment?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of the ABC detective series?
When did Good Morning America debut?
What position did Silverman hold at NBC?
What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff series?
What was the 1970s television trend known as?
Who wrote 'Roots'?
Who produced 'The Love Boat'?
How many seasons did 'The Love Boat' last?
In what season did ABC take first place in the ratings for the first time?
What was the name of the controversial soap opera parody that aired on ABC in 1977?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
In addition to being president of ABC News, what other position did Roone Arledge hold?
What is the building that was built in the place of the abandoned warehouse called?
When were the two buildings completed?
When did Arledge create 20/20?
Who was appointed as 20/20's anchor?
Who was Hugh Downs paired with on 20/20?
What company did ABC sell its recording division to?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel proposed by ABC?
What was the name of ABC's 24-hour news channel?
What was the name of the station in Flint, Michigan that was previously owned by SJL Broadcast Management?
What was the name of the station that was previously owned by SJL Broadcast Management?
What union halted production of ABC shows in 2007-08?
What game show was a strike-replacement program?
Who started the rumors that Disney would be selling ABC stations?
What was the name of the new division created when the Disney-ABC Television Group merged?
What division of Disney-ABC Television Group was responsible for both production and broadcasting?
What was the new name of ABC Radio?
Where can you buy individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs?
In what year did Turner begin to run into trouble with the ratings?
In what year did Lost debut?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty originally shown?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty originally shown?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What was ABC's syndication distributor?
What was ABC's production company?
Who bought Worldvision's Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries?
What is the current name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television formerly known as?
What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
What library is part of the library?
What are the names of the first two affiliates of ABC?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have affiliation agreements with?
What percentage of all households in the U.S. has a DirecTV subscription?
When was ABC's first logo introduced?
What was the new logo based on?
In what year did ABC begin color broadcasts?
In what year was Extreme Makeover: Home Edition cancelled?
What was the only remaining show on ABC that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
In what format has all of ABC's programming been presented since 2012?
What was the first children's block on a U.S. broadcast network to feature HD?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
In what format does Hearst Television broadcast most of ABC's programming?
How many of Hearst Television's affiliates transmit ABC programming in 480i standard definition?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What ABC drama was renewed for a second season in 2010-11?
What was the only late-season comedy to earn a second season?
Who did ABC outrate for third place?
What failed to earn another season after a low-rated midseason run?
How many years were the soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live on air?
Who did ABC sell the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live to?
Where did Prospect Park revive All My Children and One Life to Live?
What was the name of the talk show that replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did Scandal, Revenge, and Once Upon a Time get renewed for?
In what year did NBC take first place in the 18-49 demographic?
What network finished second in total viewership to NBC?
Along with Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Resurrection, what ABC show was renewed in 2013-14?
What sitcom was cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
Along with The Middle, what family sitcom was a critical and commercial success?
What reality show was Shark Tank based on?
On what day of the week was Shark Tank a midseason sleeper hit?
Who created the sitcom Last Man Standing?
Who became president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke left?
Who became president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke left?
What was the name of the gritty police procedural that debuted in 1994?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What was the name of the French animation studio that Capital Cities/ABC purchased?
Who did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
What was ABC's viewership share of American households?
What radio station did ABC buy in 1960?
When did WLS launch its new lineup?
Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
What station did Leonard Goldenson buy a 25% interest in?
What was the name of the anthology series that debuted on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
What was the name of the company that created Wide World of Sports?
What was the new name given to American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres?
What was the name of the ABC show that reworked the blind date concept?
What was the name of the game that followed the Newlywed Game?
Where was the new headquarters for ABC located?
What percentage of all prime-time television viewership in the U.S. was ABC?
What was the name of the opulent Aaron Spelling drama that debuted on ABC in 1981?
What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
What was the name of the cable channel ABC launched in 1981?
What company did ABC sell KXYZ to?
What company did ABC Video Enterprises buy shares in?
What was the name of the competing arts channel that ABC and Hearst merged?
What was the name of the new channel created by the merger of ARTS and The Entertainment Channel?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to?
What was Thomas S. Murphy's position at ABC?
How much revenue did Capital Cities/ABC report?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program on ABC?
What was the name of the sitcom that aired on NBC in 1991?
What is the name of a soap opera that aired on Eastern/Pacific?
What type of shows are The View and The Chew?
What time is Good Morning America on weekdays?
What is the name of the weeknight talk show host?
What are the only states in the U.S. where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the name of the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
What station is affiliated with ABC in South Bend, Indiana?
What is the name of the low-power station in Lima, Ohio?
What was the original name of ABC Circle Films?
What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007?
What is the former name of the ABC Television Center?
What is the name of the ABC Television Center in New York City?
What is the name of the studio that ABC owns in Times Square?
What two shows are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
What was the name of the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building?
What was Peter Jennings' job?
What is the name of ABC's traditional VOD service?
How much of a stake did Disney acquire in Hulu in April of 2009?
When did Hulu begin offering full episodes of ABC's programming?
How much of a stake in Hulu did Disney acquire?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC broadcast?
How many days after the initial broadcast is the most recent episode of an ABC program available for streaming on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group implement restrictions on streaming?
What was the name of the design agency that overhauled ABC's identity?
How many variations of the logo are there?
What typeface was inspired by the logotype?
What color version of the logo is used by ESPN?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have that carried CBS programming?
How many affiliates did CBS have?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV based?
How much lower was the viewership of ABC programming compared to its competitors?
What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
What decade saw the advent of digital television?
What was the new title of the Disneyland anthology series?
What network rejected Desilu's The Untouchables because of its violence?
Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
When did ABC premiere The Untouchables?
What was the name of the movie shown on Sunday nights on ABC?
What was ABC's revenue in 1953?
Who produced The Jetsons?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color?
When did ABC debut General Hospital?
What company did Goldenson propose a merger with?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner?
When was the merger canceled?
What company did Thomas S. Murphy run?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who promised to purchase $3 million in shares?
Who did ABC sell WXYZ-TV to?
How many television stations could a broadcaster own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
What was the combined name of Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.?
What position was held by Frederick S. Pierce?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
What ABC show ended its run in 1983?
What ABC show ended its run in 1984?
What network regained the ratings lead in 1984?
What ABC show ended its run in 1986?
Along with family-oriented shows, what type of programming did ABC focus on in the 1980s?
What block did "TGIF" stand for?
What does TGIF stand for?
What studio produced Family Matters, Full House, and Perfect Strangers for TGIF?
Who owns Miller-Boyett Productions?
How many radio stations did ABC buy?
What was the name of ABC Pictures' first film?
Who directed the first film for ABC Pictures?
In what year was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World located?
Along with westerns, what type of programming did the public enjoy on ABC?
How much did NBC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
What percentage of the total U.S. population did ABC reach?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What did Goldenson do to give ABC a continuum between film and television?
What ABC western series defeated variety shows from NBC and CBS?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for news programming?
What type of shows did ABC's westerns beat in 1959?
What is the name of the ABC streaming service?
What city O&O WABC-TV was the first to offer streaming?
Who offered ABC affiliates in Boston, Kansas City, and West Palm Beach?
What service originated the "WATCH" brand used by Disney's television networks?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total?
What market does Sinclair own the largest ABC subchannel affiliate?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
How many subchannel-only affiliates does Sinclair own?
How many ABC-affiliated stations does E.W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the on-air design for ABC?
What division of ABC was represented by red ribbons?
What division of ABC used blue ribbons?
What are the names of the two affiliates of WFTS-TV?
What are the affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri?
WZZM and WOTV are affiliates of what network in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire did Genghis Khan found?
How did he come to power?
Where were the Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands?
Along with Central Asia, what country did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life?
Along with the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire and Western Xia, what empire was invaded?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
In what year did Xia die?
Who did he defeat?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire among?
Where was he buried?
Where was Temüjin probably born?
What tribe was Yesügei an ally of?
When was Temüjin probably born?
What was Temüjin's father's role in the capture of Temüjin-üge?
What was Temüjin's sister's name?
What were the names of Temüjin's brothers?
Who was his future wife?
What tribe was Börte a member of?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
What did Hoelun and her children primarily eat?
Who killed Begter?
When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
What was the name of his father's former allies?
What did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin with?
Who was Temüjin's father?
Who were two of Genghis Khan's future generals?
Where did Chilaun escape to?
What was often used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin about the political climate of Mongolia?
Which dynasties were in the south of Mongolia?
What did Temüjin learn about the political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe did Temüjin belong to?
Who kidnapped Börte?
What tribe was Toghrul Khan from?
What is the name of the son of Queen Elizabeth I?
How old was Jochi when he was born?
How many sons did Börte have?
What was the name of one of Börte's sons?
When did Chagatai die?
What was the name of Börte's third son?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
What is another term for anda?
Who was Khan of the Keraites?
What was Toghrul's title?
How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer?
Who did Toghrul suggest Temüjin involve?
What type of aristocracy did Jamukha support?
Who declared that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
What battle did Temüjin lose?
Where was Toghrul exiled to?
What code did Temüjin use as an incentive for his rule of law?
What did Temüjin promise his subjects?
Who did he have his mother adopt?
Under whose protection did he take the conquered tribe?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
What tribe was defeated?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
What was Jamukha's title?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What did Jamukha want?
How does one die without spilling blood?
Who did Napoleon learn about through his travels?
What was the name of Jamukha?
Who was the most important shaman?
What is an example of a spy network?
Who was Jochi's father's ally?
When did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, and Uyghurs?
Where was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
What title was not conferred on Genghis until after his death?
Who was to be declared the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
Who recognized Temüjin as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer?
Who defected and told the Mongols that the Jin army was waiting on the other side of the pass?
When did Genghis capture the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital?
Who was the third son of Genghis?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
What was the khanate of Qara Khitai originally established as?
How many tumen did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was the younger general under Genghis?
What was Jebe's nickname?
What did the Mongols do to the Qara Khitai?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What lake did the Mongol Empire control?
What is another name for Khwarezmia?
What religion was Khwarezmia?
Who ruled the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who attacked the caravan that came from Mongolia?
What did the Shah do to the Muslim ambassador?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan have?
What route did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did Genghis Khan's army cross?
How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
What part of Khwarzemia did the second division march to?
Who led the third division?
What city did the second division form a pincer attack on?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town did the Mongols seize?
What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do instead of surrendering?
Who did Genghis Khan give 20,000 men to hunt him down?
Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
Who reneged on his surrender terms?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
Who opened the gates to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare that he was?
Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
When did Genghis Khan defeat the Khwarezmian Empire?
Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
Where was the Battle of Kalka River?
Who led the 80,000 Kievan Rus troops?
Who led the Golden Horde?
What was the name of the group led by Batu?
Who led the cavalry expedition that encircled the Caspian Sea?
When did both divisions return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan attack the Tanguts?
When did he take Xiliang-fu?
Who did the Tangut general challenge to a battle?
What river did Genghis cross to defeat the Tangut relief army?
How many stars did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
What was the name of the Tangut capital?
Who led the charge against the invaders?
What did Ma Jianlong die of?
Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
What did Genghis Khan do to end the Tangut lineage?
What was the name of Genghis' oldest son?
Who voiced the most strongly the issue of Jochi's paternity?
What empire did Genghis Khan invade?
Who was appointed as successor?
Who were the two sons of Genghis Khan?
What was the name of Genghis Khan's son?
What was Genghis Khan's youngest son's name?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain?
What did Jochi and his brothers fight over?
Who did I make an alliance with?
When did Sultan Muhammad die?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
In what type of action did Xia die?
What wound did Marco Polo say he contracted during his final campaign?
What was Yinchuan the capital of?
Who is believed to have invented the tale of the princess and the stab?
How did Genghis Khan want to be buried?
In what place is he believed to be buried?
Along with the Onon River, what mountain is thought to be near the grave of Khentii Aimag?
What is the name of Khan's memorial?
Who took the mausoleum in 1939?
What was the name of the Buddhist monastery where it stayed for ten years?
Where was Kumbum Monastery located?
When were Genghis Khan's relics returned?
Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When was Genghis Khan's palace discovered?
What was diverted over King Gilgamesh's grave to make it impossible to find?
Along with King Gilgamesh of Uruk, who was buried in a similar fashion?
What animal stampeded over Abraham's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the name of the code that governed the Mongol Empire?
What was the Mongol Empire's administrative approach based on?
Who was the exception to the rule?
What Khan was part of the Mongol Empire?
What were tax exemptions for religious figures?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
What did the Mongols consider religion to be?
Along with Shamanist and Buddhist, what religion was practiced by the Mongols?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when the next male Khagan was being chosen?
What is the name of the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication?
What is an example of a sedentary people?
What gender would have been included in the civil state created by Genghis Khan?
Who worked for the Jin?
What type of people were Mongols?
Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
Who was Chu'Tsai a descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan trust?
What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Who did Genghis Khan regard as a close advisor?
Who was allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongols divert to cut off resources for cities and towns?
Who did the Mongols use as siege engines and engineers?
What tactic did the Mongols use to break enemy formations?
How did the Mongols take enemy prisoners?
The Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what other body of water?
What was the name of the body of water in which the Mongol Empire was located?
Who was Genghis' successor?
When did the Mongols gain control of all of China?
What road did Genghis Khan bring together?
In what country is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader?
What type of religion did Genghis Khan tolerate?
What did the trade between the West, Middle East and Asia allow?
When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival?
What is his role in uniting warring tribes?
What do Mongolians refer to themselves as?
What is there a chasm in the perception of?
What do Mongolians feel the historical records written by non-Mongols are biased against?
What is the Mongolian word for "tögrög?"
Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings and other places?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
Why have there been repeated discussions about regulating his name and image?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
Along with bribery, what crime was punishable by the Ikh Zasag law?
Who was the President of Mongolia during Genghis Khan's time?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
Where is there a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan?
What is the population of Inner Mongolia?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
In what country was Genghis Khan infamous?
How much of the Iranian Plateau was killed by the Mongols?
What percentage of the Iranian Plateau was killed by the Mongols?
What descendant of Hulagu Khan sacked Baghdad?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
What was the name of Hulagu Khan's descendant?
When did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
What two cities were spared destruction by the Mongols?
Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
Who were the Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
Where was Attar of Nishapur from?
What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for "ocean"?
What was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What Chinese word means "right", "just", or "true"?
What Mongolian word would have been pronounced similarly to "Wherefore Chinggis?
What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic name for Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
What are some variations of Genghis Khan's title spelled in English?
What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
What is the root word from which pharmacy is derived?
What did the pharma sell in addition to ingredients for medicines?
What did the original Greek roots of pharmakos imply?
What would make the term apothecary outdated in English?
How many other herbs did pharmas use?
What type of professional are pharmacists?
What are pharmacists trying to ensure for their patients?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What is it called when a pharmacist owns a small business?
What type of education and training do pharmacists have?
Who supervises and manages a pharmacy technician?
What does GPhC stand for?
Who does the GPhC regulate?
What is a Pharmacy Technician considered in the UK?
What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
How many volumes did Pedanius Dioscorides write?
What is the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
What term was coined by the title of the book?
Who studied the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
Who built upon De Materia Medica during the Islamic Golden Age?
How were men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists regarded?
What code re-stated the place of pharmacists in society?
What was established in the pre-Heian Imperial court?
What health-related fields were pharmacists superior to?
Who was ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
What led to the development of pharmacology in medieval Islam?
Who promoted the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Whose contributions are pioneering?
Along with sodium carbonate, what compound was distinguished from copper vitriol?
In what year did Dubrovnik's pharmacies open?
In what country is the Church of Santa Maria Novella located?
What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella house?
Albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and what else are kept in the Esteve Pharmacy?
In what year was the oldest perfumery set up?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists used to work?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon?
Along with patients' prescriptions, what is a new area of responsibility for pharmacy technicians?
What are some of the requirements of pharmacy legislation?
What is a residency in pharmacy practice called?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is one of the reasons for the complexity of medications?
Where do many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training?
Where can a hospital pharmacy often be found?
What is a unit-dose?
What type of preparations have some hospitals decided to outsource?
Why is it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock?
What do pharmacists promote?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What rounds do pharmacists participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the role of the clinical pharmacist?
Along with efficacy and dose, what is evaluated during a drug therapy review?
Along with drug choice, route, frequency and duration of therapy, what is an example of an appropriateness evaluation?
Along with potential drug interactions, what must a pharmacist monitor for?
What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system?
In what state are pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care specialty certification exam?
Along with the VA, Indian Health Service and NIH, what is an example of a federal health care system?
What type of services does a consultant pharmacy practice focus on?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
Along with Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica, what company employs many consultant pharmacists in the United States?
Why do many elderly people continue to live outside of institutional settings?
What do some community pharmacies do?
When did the number of Internet pharmacies begin to grow?
What type of community pharmacies serve consumers both online and in person?
What are internet pharmacies also known as?
What is a risk of going to a community drugstore?
What is the main difference between prescription and non-prescription drugs?
Why do customers order drugs from online pharmacies?
Who can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of medication?
What kind of products have some pharmacies been reported to be dispensing?
Some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring what?
What do most Internet pharmacies require in order to sell prescription drugs?
What is of particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is of particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is the responsibility of the pharmacy when filling a prescription?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is Vicodin generically known as?
Why is it important to legalize importation of medications from other countries?
What country has the United States tried to legalize the importation of medications from?
Who is the FDA's primary target of enforcement?
How many known cases of U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription have ever been charged by authorities?
What country has the US tried to legalize the importation of medications from?
What is pharmacy informatics?
Where else can pharmacy informaticists work?
Why is pharmacy informatics growing so fast?
What are pharmacists in this area trained to participate in?
How fast is pharmacy informatics growing?
What type of pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed?
How many of the 28 new drugs approved by the FDA in 2013 were specialty drugs?
Along with cancer, hepatitis and rheumatoid arthritis, what is a common chronic disease treated by specialty pharmacies?
What are some of the things a specialty pharmacy's medications need to be?
Along with cost-containment strategies, what services do specialty pharmacies provide?
How are pharmacists regulated in the United States?
Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What does AMA stand for?
What percentage of American physicians practice dispense drugs on their own?
What can pharmacists not do with physicians?
What country does this law apply to?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for majority rule?
Why would a physician exaggerate the seriousness of a patient's condition?
What system is similar to the checks and balances system in the U.S.?
What is a physician's financial interest in diagnosing as many conditions as possible?
What is the patient's interest in avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side effects?
What are pharmacists expected to become in the coming decades?
What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for?
What kind of services can pharmacists provide?
What do these services include?
A reconciliation of medication and patient education results in increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to what system?
What provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Who pays pharmacists in Australia for conducting Home Medicines Reviews?
What is one of the reasons the government pays for the clinics?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy?
What degree is now required before entering practice?
What character is often written as "Rx" in typed text?
What was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygiena often used?
Where is the red stylized letter A found?
What country has a green Greek cross?
The immune system protects against what?
What are pathogens?
What is another name for the innate immune system?
The neuroimmune system protects what part of the body?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are pathogens?
What is another name for the innate immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are agents that the immune system must detect called?
The neuroimmune system protects what part of the body?
What is another name for the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier?
What are agents that the immune system must detect called?
What is another name for the innate immune system?
What is an example of a subsystem of the immune system?
The neuroimmune system protects what part of the body?
How can pathogens avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system?
What do bacteria's enzymes protect against?
What type of organism evolved immune mechanisms that remain in modern plants and invertebrates?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What type of bacteria has a rudimentary immune system?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
Along with autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases, what can result from a disorder of the immune system?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What can immunodeficiency cause?
What can cause severe combined immunodeficiency?
Along with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, diabetes mellitus type 1 and systemic lupus erythematosus, what is an autoimmune disease?
What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What is the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an example of an acquired condition?
When was the plague of Athens?
What animal venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment on?
What scientist exploited acquired immunity to develop vaccines?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was the author of the book?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What was the name of the virus discovered by Walter Reed?
When was the plague of Athens?
What is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches these barriers?
What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess?
What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess?
What is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What prevents pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering an organism?
What does the immune system have to distinguish between?
Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the immune system's ability to distinguish between self and what?
The immune system distinguishes between self and what?
What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors called?
What do antigens bind to?
What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
What is the name of the system that protects an organism from microorganisms?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize?
Innate immune defenses are what?
The shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs are examples of what?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What is one way to mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract to trap and entangle microorganisms?
What action of the skin tears and excretes pathogens?
What is an example of an antimicrobial peptide?
What type of enzyme is found in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
Along with gastric acid, what is a powerful defense against pathogens ingested in the stomach?
When do vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier?
What serves as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space?
What do most antibiotics not affect?
What type of bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What do commensal flora change in their environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What causes redness, swelling, heat, and pain?
What are released by injured or infected cells?
What produces fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What cells engulf or eat pathogens or particles?
What can Phagocytes be called to specific locations by?
What is the intracellular vesicle that a pathogen becomes trapped in called?
What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome?
Phagocytosis evolved as a means of acquiring what?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What type of cells travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What percentage of total circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
What is the process called when neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
What is an example of a regulatory factor produced by macrophages?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what system?
Along with macrophages, neutrophils and dendritic cells, what is an example of a phagocyte?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What are dendritic cells named for their resemblance to?
What is a key cell type of the adaptive immune system?
What is a key cell type of the adaptive immune system?
What is the condition in which NK cells recognize tumor cells or virus-infected cells?
What is another name for Natural killer cells?
What does MHC stand for?
What is the abbreviation for killer cell immunoglobulin receptors?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve in vertebrates?
What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
Antigen specificity allows responses to be tailored to what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What cells have a role in modulating immune response?
What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
Helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
What subtype of T cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What sub-group of T cells kill cells that are damaged or dysfunctional?
What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell?
What does TCR stand for?
What is the name of the toxin that causes a cell to undergo apoptosis?
What cytotox forms pores in the target cell's plasma membrane?
What recognizes the MHC:antigen complex?
How many receptors must be bound by MHC:antigen in order to activate the helper cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell release?
What is another name for CD154?
Along with helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells, what type of T cells do gamma delta T cells possess?
What do gamma delta T cells possess?
What are gamma delta T cells also known as?
What do  T cells rearrange to produce receptor diversity?
What type of cells in the human body respond to common molecules produced by microbes?
What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What is the process by which the B cell processes the antigen/antibody complex?
What does the combination of MHC and antigen release?
What do some offspring of B cells and T cells become?
What is it called when the immune system adapts to infection with a pathogen?
What type of memory can immunological memory be?
What type of cells can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again?
What are newborn infants particularly vulnerable to?
What type of antibody is transferred from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What type of immunity does the fetus have?
Hormones can act as what?
What two types of immune responses are female sex hormones known to stimulate?
What type of disease is lupus erythematosus?
What does testosterone seem to be?
What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
Along with heart disease and chronic pain, what chronic condition can be caused by disruptions?
What can cause a lower immune response than in a well-rested individual?
What is the cause of weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What vitamin does the elderly lose as they age?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What type of radiation causes cholecalciferol to be produced less?
What type of cells does the immune system use to destroy tumor cells?
What type of molecules are tumor antigens presented on?
What is presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antigens?
What is generated against tumor cells that allows for their destruction by the complement system?
What cells do plants lack?
What are PAMPs?
What happens to cells at the site of infection to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant?
What does SAR stand for?
What can block virus replication?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do T cells and antibodies react with?
What happens when one or more components of the immune system are inactive?
The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in whom?
When do immune responses begin to decline in the elderly?
Along with obesity and alcoholism, what is a common cause of poor immune function?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
How can active immunity be artificially generated?
What is another name for vaccination?
What is the purpose of introducing an antigen from a pathogen?
What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
What do bacteria secrete to digest barriers?
What type of system is used to insert a hollow tube into a host cell?
What are these proteins used to shut down?
What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory?
What is an example of a "nonself" entity?
What is another term for "two-signal" activation of T cells?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory?
What is the most powerful of the drugs?
Along with immunosuppressive drugs, what type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine?
Along with methotrexate, what is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
What is another name for cytotoxic natural killer cells?
Along with cortisol, what is an example of an anti-inflammatory?
What is the name of the substance that causes inflammation?
What does melatonin counteract during sleep?
What does a T-cell do when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What type of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol?
What immune system cells are known to express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
What system is used by most forms of invertebrate life?
Ribonucleases and what other pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes?
What classical immune system molecules exist only in jawed vertebrates?
Along with the lamprey, what primitive vertebrate has a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
What does VLR stand for?
What system evolved in the jawed vertebrates?
What type of immune system do invertebrates not have?
What does bacteria use to protect themselves from pathogens?
What is another name for bacteriophages?
What do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come in contact with?
What two theories of immunity fought at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What type of cells are responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What did the humoral theory of immunity state that the active immune agents were?
Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become what?
What type of molecules do tumor cells have a reduced number of?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
What does TGF- suppress?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are hypersensitive reactions divided into?
What is the first class of hypersensitive reactions?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is the evasion strategy used by pathogens to avoid the innate immune system called?
What is an example of a food poisoning bacterium?
What is the eukaryotic parasite that causes malaria?
What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What surface protein does Staphylococcus aureus produce?
What is it called when a gene is mutated by another gene?
What mutates rapidly so the proteins on its viral envelope that are essential for entry into its host target cell are constantly changing?
What type of surface protein does Trypanosoma brucei switch between?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at the H1N1 virus?
What is it called when a person is being monitored for something?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What type of enzyme is tyrosinase?
Tyrosinase transforms melanocytes into what?
What are the cells that turn into melanomas called?
What can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response called?
What cells recognize epitopes from pathogens?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
Along with leptin and pituitary growth hormone, what hormone is increased during slow wave sleep?
A shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1 leads to an increase in what?
What cytokine balance is shifted towards one that supports Th1?
What type of immune responses are thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory?
What does the complement protein bind to on the surface of microbes?
Deposition of complement can kill cells by doing what to their plasma membrane?
What happens following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
What produces a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal?
What is one way people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What did South Africa fight against?
What movement brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
In what country did the Orange Revolution occur?
When was the Rose Revolution in Georgia?
Who brought about one of its earliest massive implementations?
Who occupied Egypt in 1919?
What was Gandhi's campaign for independence from the British Empire?
What are people rebelling against?
What movement was used in South Africa to fight against apartheid?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who was Antigone's father?
Who is Antigone trying to stop from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
Who was Antigone's father?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who wrote the play Antigone?
Who is Creon?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What does she tell him that she must obey rather than human law?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What type of protest is the principle of nonviolent?
What was Gandhi's version of Civil Disobedience called?
What did Gandhi want to see happen in India?
Who wrote the essay Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think of the unjust forms of authority of his time?
What is the principle of nonviolent protest?
What was Gandhi's version of Civil Disobedience called?
Who used a version of the Civil Disobedience in his Satyagraha doctrine?
What is a code-word for Vice President Agnew?
What has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What is a code-word for the activities of muggers, arsonists, campaign hecklers and political assassins?
What is a code-word that describes the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers and political assassins?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?"
What does LeGrande say the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is?
What type of civil disobedience does he encourage?
What kind of problems does the student of civil disobedience find themselves surrounded by?
What does the individual orator intend the terminology to have?
Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?"
The student of civil disobedience quickly finds himself surrounded by a maze of what?
The student of civil disobedience quickly finds himself surrounded by a maze of what?
What type of civil disobedience is not violent?
What type of civil disobedience is not violent?
What is it called when two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government conflict?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would the head of government be acting as rather than a private citizen?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would the head of government of a country be acting in her or his capacity as rather than private citizen?
What would the head of government of a country be acting in her or his capacity as rather than private citizen?
What is the difference between a public official and a private citizen?
What is a constitutional impasse?
Whose political philosophy argued in favor of conscience vs. the collective?
What happened to Thoreau after he refused to pay a tax?
The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily what?
What did Thoreau tell the taxman to do when he refused to pay?
Whose will did Thoreau say government may express?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who can act unjustly?
Whose political philosophy argued in favor of conscience vs. the collective?
What did Thoreau tell the taxman to do when he refused to pay?
The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily what?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that it is only justified against whom?
Trade unions, banks, and private universities are examples of what?
What does Brownlee believe can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to?
The same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against whom?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?"
What is Brownlee's argument against disobedience?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that it is only justified against whom?
What can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
What is lawbreaking considered if it is not publicly announced?
What type of disobedience does Stephen Eilmann argue should not take the form of public civil disobedience?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know about German citizens?
What is the name of the book of Exodus?
Who refused the direct order of Pharaoh?
What must be done publicly in order to be considered civil disobedience?
If it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, what should we do?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What was the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
What book did Shiphrah and Puah refuse the direct order of Pharaoh?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is more destructive, civil disobedience or rebellion?
What is society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What must civil disobedience be?
What is more destructive, civil disobedience or rebellion?
What must be more serious than the defects justifying disobedience to justify rebellion?
What is the benefit of civil disobedients abstaining from violence?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed the civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What did Gandhi's acts have been described as?
Along with cultural traditions, social customs, and religious beliefs, what can revolutionaries change?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the basis for non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
What is the name of Gandhi's wife?
When were the earliest recorded acts of civil disobedience?
Where did unarmed Jews gather to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
How long after his arrest was Thoreau's arrest not covered in the press?
What did the tax collector who arrested Thoreau do?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When were the earliest recorded acts of civil disobedience?
What did unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What do activists who commit civil disobedience refuse to sign until certain demands are met?
What is solitary civil disobedience?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What kind of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What does the symbolic nature of illegal protests serve as?
Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
How long did Hill stay in the tree?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What have civil disobedients chosen?
What is trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation?
What kind of protests does Bedau think may serve a propaganda purpose?
What is a social goal of civil disobedients?
Who lived in a California Redwood tree for 738 days?
To whom did Haas send an email saying "Wise up or die?"
What city councilors did Haas allegedly send an email to?
What is pure speech?
What Supreme Court case was the result of WBAI's broadcast of "Filthy Words"?
When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What can civil disobedience consist of engaging in when the criminalized behavior is pure speech?
What was the name of the comedy album that WBAI played?
What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas accused of doing?
What does civil disobedience make it difficult for a system to do?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close the GCSB Waihopai?
What did the Plowshares use sickles to do?
What type of coercion might civil disobedients use to get their issue on the table?
What is another word for coercive?
What is an example of civil disobedience?
What may civil disobedients find it necessary to employ in order to get their issue onto the table?
What is the aim of civil disobedients?
What did the Plowshares do to the gates of GCSB Waihopai?
What kind of investigations do civil disobedience cases often involve?
What may a suspect need to decide about a search?
What can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful?
Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients use their arrest to do?
Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
What do some civil disobedients not believe in the legitimacy of?
What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What do anarchists not want to be punished for?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What do some believe is a civil disobedient's duty?
What do I feel I did the right thing by violating the law?
What message does pleading not guilty send?
What is it called when a defendant pleads for the beauty that surrounds us?
What was the name of the nuclear test site near Las Vegas?
How many protesters were tempted to enter the nuclear test site?
What happened to the people who stepped across the line?
What alternative to pleading guilty or not guilty was offered by Francis Heisler?
What was the sentence given to the people arrested for not reentering the test site grounds?
Why do protesters go to jail?
Why do protesters go to jail?
What should the spirit of protest be maintained all the way?
What is to accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules'?
What did the Camden 28 offer the civil disobedients?
What was the outcome of the plea bargain?
What tactics do activists use to secure a plea bargain?
What is it called when someone pleads guilty without a plea agreement?
What did Mohandas Gandhi tell the court?
What is another name for a defiant speech?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to do in allocution?
What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions?
What is the likelihood of a person repeating an illegal act?
What did the protesters complain about?
What is Barkan's preferred outcome for a not guilty plea?
What is Barkan's second goal after pleading not guilty?
What is Barkan's second goal after pleading not guilty?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do civil disobedients seek?
What kind of disobedience is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
What is the theory that general disobedience is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
Breaking the law for what is not civil disobedience?
What is it called when a protester tries to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution or by denying having committed the crime?
What is one way a protester can avoid punishment?
What type of civil disobedience involves breaking a law?
What type of civil disobedience involves breaking a law?
During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the war?
What defense did the judge disregard?
Why have activists escaped prosecution?
Along with deterrence, what is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides on utilitarian grounds?
According to Brownlee, what should the law focus on instead of the threat of punishment?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What type of production involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser?
What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries is made up of construction?
Along with planning, design and financing, what is a part of the construction process?
Construction typically takes place on location for whom?
Who normally manages a construction job?
Who supervises the work of an architect?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who must consider zoning requirements, construction site safety, availability and transportation of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What type of construction is commercial/institutional?
Along with heavy/highway, heavy civil and heavy engineering, what is another name for infrastructure?
What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What type of plant includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
Engineering News-Record is a trade magazine for what industry?
What is the abbreviation for Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR compile data for nine market segments?
Along with transportation, sewer, hazardous waste, and water, what other data was used to rank heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of construction?
What is a firm that manages construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility?
What classification system does the Standard Industrial Classification share?
What is a construction manager?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
Along with structural collapse and cost overruns, what is an example of an undesirable end result of a construction project?
Who makes detailed plans and maintains careful oversight during a project to ensure a positive outcome?
What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
What dictates the construction materials used?
What can residential construction generate?
What type of homes are often more expensive to build?
Advances in what technology have made building construction possible?
How long does it take to build a small commercial building?
How much building material can a 3D printer print per hour?
How much building material can a 3D printer print per hour?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
What does construction usually involve?
Who usually employs a design team?
Who can provide drawings and a bill of quantities?
Who does the owner usually award a contract to?
The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
What type of companies were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, and general contractors in the past?
What is the term for a company that offers construction project services from beginning to end?
What is another term for a design-build contract?
Along with design-build, partnering, and construction management, what project structure can assist with integration?
Along with architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors, who else can be incorporated into a project?
What are many companies placing more emphasis on?
What can construction projects suffer from?
What happens when builders ask for too little money to complete a project?
When do cash flow problems exist?
What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
Along with mortgage bankers, accountants and cost engineers, who is a likely participant in the financial management of a building construction project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What causes cost overruns with government projects?
Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must the project adhere to?
Who does not benefit from a project that doesn't adhere to codes?
What is an example of something that is indisputably bad?
What are things that are a matter of custom or expectation?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where a building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What can happen to a project if it is delayed due to a bottleneck?
What must each side of a contract be capable of performing?
What can lead to confusion and collapse?
What is the focus of relationship contracting?
What does PPP stand for?
What are PFIs?
What is the focus of co-operation in the construction industry?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
In this arrangement, who acts as the project coordinator?
There are direct contractual links between the architect's client and whom?
There are direct contractual links between the architect's client and whom?
When is the building ready to be occupied?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
Who has different ideas about how to accomplish their goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What is a consortium?
What do they design as they build phase 1?
What are contractors required to verify and have marked before the foundation can be dug?
What could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations?
What could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations?
Who inspects the construction of a building?
What type of permit can be issued after a final inspection?
What was the industry's revenue in 2014?
How much of the industry's revenue is private?
How many firms employed contractors in 2005?
How many employees does the average contractor have?
How many women were employed in the construction industry in 2011?
What is the average earning for a construction professional in the Middle East?
What is the average salary for a construction worker in the UK?
What is the average annual salary of a construction worker in the US/Canada?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
Along with electrocution and transportation accidents, what is a major cause of death in the construction industry?
What can reduce the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What is another name for private schools?
What is an example of a type of scholarship?
How are private schools funded?
What do private schools retain the right to do?
How much do New England preparatory schools charge?
What is another term for "tuition-free" schools?
What country in the Commonwealth uses the term "primary and secondary"?
What type of education covers the whole gamut from pre-school to tertiary level institutions?
What is the year 12 known as?
What is year 13 known as?
What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
What is another factor that affects tuition at private secondary schools?
What do schools claim is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers?
What type of schools are parochial schools?
What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
Along with academics, what do religious schools try to impress with their curriculum?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What type of uniform is compulsory in government schools?
How much more expensive are private schools in Australia compared to their public counterparts?
What is an example of a long-established religious foundation?
What type of school is St Joseph's College?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
Who attends Loreto Kirribilli, Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College, St Ursula's College, and St Ursula's College?
What is the name of the article that gives the right to create private schools in Germany?
What was the purpose of the protection of private schools?
What was the percent of pupils in such schools in Germany in 2008?
What is the percentage of students in private high schools?
What was the percentage of pupils in GDR schools in the former GDR?
What forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
What type of schools are run by private individuals, private organizations, or religious groups?
What type of fees do most Ersatzschulen charge?
What type of schools are run by private individuals, private organizations, or rarely, religious groups?
What type of schools are these?
What is charged to students at Ergänzungsschulen?
What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools called in India?
What examination board is present in multiple states?
How many different Examination Boards or academic authorities conduct examinations for school leaving certificates?
What type of government has the power to govern schools?
What type of organizations can run schools in India?
In what country can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What evaluates learning levels in rural India?
What does the ASER evaluate?
What is the medium of education in private schools?
What are private schools called in Ireland?
Who pays a certain number of teacher's salaries in Ireland's private schools?
What is the average annual fee for most schools?
What is another name for the Society of Jesus?
What is the average annual fee for boarding schools?
In what year did Malaysia gain independence?
What ethnicity was outraged by the compromise?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change to?
What was the name of the new school system?
How many schools converted to National Type schools?
What are the schools that accept government funds called?
Who funds the private unaided schools?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education in Nepal?
What is the official language of Nepal?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
What percentage of New Zealand's student population attends private schools?
What type of school did the nation's private school system become?
What is one of the largest cities in New Zealand?
What type of school is King's College in Auckland?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What type of school is Saint Kentigern College?
In what city is Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui?
What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
What percentage of secondary education is provided by the private sector?
What percentage of tertiary education is provided by the private sector?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
What subjects were replaced in third and fourth years?
What scheme provides financial assistance for students turned away from public high schools?
What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programs?
What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities?
What year was the South African Schools Act passed?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What category includes traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed?
What type of schools are included in the "independent" category?
When did missionaries establish some of the oldest schools in South Africa?
For whom was the term "Model C" formerly reserved?
These schools tend to produce better academic results than what?
What type of schools tend to set much higher fees than other public schools?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many pupils does Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
What type of model is Sweden known for?
How old must a student be to enter a public school in the UK?
What is another name for public schools?
What percentage of children in the UK are attending fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
How old must a student be to enter a public school in the UK?
What is the average annual fee for day pupils?
In what year was Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decided?
What is another name for segregation academies?
Where did white students migrate to the academies?
What race of students migrated to the academies?
What race of students became more concentrated in public schools?
Along with student tuition, scholarship funds, voucher funds and donations, how is funding provided to private schools?
What clause of the First Amendment is interpreted by the courts?
Who interprets the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
What type of status does a non-religious school have?
In what state was compulsory education first introduced?
When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
When was Yoder decided?
What was the case of Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
Who did Wisconsin v. Yoder?
What is the average annual tuition for private day schools in New York City?
What is the average annual tuition for boarding schools in New York City?
What school has an endowment of hundreds of millions of dollars?
What did the Groton School do to supplement its endowment?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
In what year did the college merge with Radcliffe?
Who led Washington University through the Great Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
Who was President of the United States after the Civil War?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries does the Harvard Library have?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff?
Where is Harvard's main campus located?
What is the size of Harvard's financial endowment?
What river is Harvard Stadium located across from?
How many academic units does Harvard have?
What is the name of the main campus of Harvard University?
When was Harvard formed?
What was the name of the colony that voted to form Harvard?
In what year did the college become home for North America's first known printing press?
In what year was Harvard College renamed?
When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
What type of ministers did the College train?
What model of education did the colony follow?
What was the University of Notre Dame never affiliated with?
In what year did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years after Henry Ware?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
What was Louis Agassiz's profession?
What did Agassiz believe a person could grasp in all phenomena?
What Scottish philosophers were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time?
Who was president of Harvard from 1869-1909?
What type of Unitarian was Eliot?
Whose writings were the basis for the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the convictions of the conviction
Who reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions?
What did Conant's programs do?
When was the Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When was the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions?
What was the result of the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions?
How far is the State House from the Harvard campus?
How many residential houses do undergraduates live in?
What river is south of Harvard Yard?
How far is the Quadrangle from the Yard?
Where is the Harvard Business School's campus located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
Where is the campus of Harvard Medical School located?
How much more land does the University of Cambridge own in Allston than in Cambridge?
What type of bridges are proposed to connect the Cambridge campus to the Allston campus?
What type of infrastructure will the expansion of SUNY Downers Grove have an impact on?
How many undergraduates and graduate students are taught by Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors?
How many undergraduates does Harvard's faculty instruct?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
What year did Charles William Eliot buy his crew red bandanas?
In what year did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
How much was it worth in 2011?
What percentage loss did the company suffer in 2008-09?
How much was the Allston Science Complex supposed to cost?
What was the Pell Grant reserve as of 2012?
What was the total financial aid reserve of Harvard University as of 2012?
When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
What was the title of Duke Kent-Brown's speech?
How much of its South African holdings did the University of South Africa reduce?
What percentage of applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
Why did Harvard end its early admissions program in 2007?
In what year was the Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes did students have to take outside of their concentration?
How many General Education categories are undergraduates required to complete since 2008?
Who does Harvard rely on for some aspects of undergraduate education?
When does Harvard's academic calendar end?
How many courses are required to be considered full-time?
What are students in the top 4 to 5% of the class awarded?
What percentage of Latin honors students attended Harvard in 2005?
How much was tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children's education?
How much money did Harvard offer in grants in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's undergraduate aid is provided by grants?
What is the name of the library located in Harvard Yard?
What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates at Washington University?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System have?
How many museums does the Harvard Art Museums have?
What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
What museum specializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
In what year did Oxford begin to consistently top the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
When were the first World Reputation Rankings published?
What is the second most commonly named "dream college"?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
What is the name of the rivalry between Harvard and Yale that culminates in The Game?
Who do the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams compete against?
When did the annual football meeting between Harvard and Yale begin?
In what year did Harvard Stadium open?
In what year did Camp support revolutionary new rules?
Walter Camp was a former captain of what football team?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena that is home to the Harvard basketball teams?
What is another name for the Malkin Athletic Center?
How many weight rooms are in the building?
How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
What river is in eastern Connecticut?
Who does the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team have a strong rivalry with?
In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary General?
Who is the President of Colombia?
Who is the President of Costa Rica?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian, writer, and television show host?
Who is Yo Yo Ma's conductor?
Who is a cellist?
Who was a civil rights leader?
Who is a Fields Medalist?
Along with Alan Dershowitz, who is Harvard's legal scholar?
Who is Harvard's Shakespeare scholar?
What is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States?
What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank among US cities in terms of population?
What county is Richmond a part of?
In what year did Jacksonville consolidate with Duval County?
What river is Jacksonville located on?
How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
What was one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States?
What was the original name of the Timucua people?
Who was the town named after?
What is the third largest seaport in Florida?
What type of tourism is important to Jacksonville?
How many U.S. Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What is another name for "Jacksonvillians"?
How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered the pottery on Black Hammock Island?
What is the name of the national preserve that contains Black Hammock Island?
What era did the Mocama inhabit in the 16th century?
What is the name of the village shown on an early map of Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River?
What country did Ribault claim the land for?
Who did Philip II order to attack the French at Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish rename the fort?
What was the name of the first European settlement?
What war caused Spain to cede Florida to the British?
What road did the British build to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
What animal was brought across the St. Johns River?
What country ceded Florida to the British?
When was the charter approved?
What was shipped from Jacksonville to aid the Confederate cause?
What resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida?
Which side won the Battle of Olustee?
What caused the city to be disrupted after the war?
What was the name of the battle that took place in March of 1864?
During what period did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What was the cause of the major blow to the city's tourism in the late 19th century?
What railroad extended south?
How did visitors arrive at the hotel?
What type of moss was engulfed in flames?
How many buildings were destroyed?
Who declared martial law?
What was the largest urban fire in the southeastern US?
Who was attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, and cheap labor?
How many silent film studios were established in Jacksonville?
What is the name of the Winter Film Capital of the World?
What city became a major film production center?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What was the percentage of non-Hispanic whites in the city in 1970?
What did the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class call it?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville?
After what war did Jacksonville suffer from the negative effects of urban sprawl?
What caused problems with education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did the city of Jacksonville begin to annex in 1958?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums?
What type of network was used to elect city officials in the 1960s?
How many officials were indicted?
What group was led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
What happened to Duval County's public high schools in 1964?
What did voters approve of in 1967?
Who was the mayor at the time of the photo?
What was the name of the new border that was marked at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
What was the name of the blueprint for Jacksonville's future that authorized a half-penny sales tax?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
How much of Jacksonville is land?
What river divides the city?
What is the name of the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville is water?
What is the name of the town that Jacksonville surrounds?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What was the original name of the Bank of America Tower?
How many floors does the World Trade Center have?
How many floors is the Riverplace Tower?
What distinguishes the Wells Fargo Center from other Jacksonville buildings?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
What are the warmest months in Tucson?
What type of weather does Jacksonville have in the winter?
What is the latitude of Jacksonville?
What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879?
What type of weather is common on a typical summer afternoon?
What is another factor that contributes to the rapid heating of the land?
In what month does the mean temperature reach 82 degrees Fahrenheit?
What was the name of the strongest hurricane to hit Jacksonville?
What was the wind speed when the eye crossed St. Augustine?
What storm hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
What scale did the eye cross St. Augustine with winds that barely diminished to 110 mph?
When did Jacksonville suffer damage?
What is the ethnicity of the population of Jacksonville?
How many households were there in Southampton in 2010?
What is the population of Arabs in Jacksonville?
What is the largest community of Filipino Americans in Florida?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many males were there for every 100 females?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in 2000?
According to Oxfam, how many people are in the bottom 50% of the world's population?
How much of the world's wealth is in the hands of those in the top percentile?
What has been questioned about Oxfam's methodology?
What is a diversion?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in 2000?
What do the three richest people in the world possess more of than the lowest 48 nations combined?
How much was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires?
How much of the world's wealth do the richest 1% own?
Why does Oxfam believe there are more poor people in Western Europe and the U.S. than in China?
How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
What newspaper reported that the "richest 1 percent" owned more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a substantial head start?
According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
How much wealth do the 400 richest Americans have?
Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a substantial head start?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What organization reported that 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and what?
What is the reason for differences in value added?
In a market economy, what is a reflection of inequality?
What determines wages and profits?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and what?
What is the reason for differences in labor income distribution?
What is determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
Along with worker, capitalist/business owner and tenant, what economic actor is considered to have marginal value added?
In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
Why do capitalist firms substitute labor for capital equipment?
What is the "reserve army of labour"?
What is the "reserve army of labour"?
What type of income is rising for the capitalist class?
What do capitalist firms substitute for labor inputs?
Why do capitalist firms substitute labor for capital equipment?
What do capitalist firms increasingly substitute for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What is the situation of wages for the working class?
What will not be controlled by these organizations or by the employer in a purely capitalist mode of production?
According to what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for skilled workers and the supply of skilled workers?
Employers who offer below market wages will find their business is what?
What will their competitors offer in return for the best of their labor?
Markets are widely viewed as what?
Who will control the wages of workers?
What works in the same way as prices for any other good?
What will not be controlled by these organizations or by the employer in a purely capitalist mode of production?
What can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers?
Markets are widely viewed as what?
What tends to drive down wages?
What is a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time but few need?
What is the result of a high demand for a job when there are few able or willing workers?
Along with collective bargaining, political influence and corruption, how may union members receive higher wages?
What can limit the supply of workers?
What is the result of a low wage for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
What drives down wages?
What is the expendable nature of a worker in relation to his or her job?
What is the term for a large number of workers willing to work a large amount of time?
What drives up wages?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What is another term for "necessity-based" entrepreneurship?
What is another term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is often based on necessity rather than opportunity?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What motivates opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What type of entrepreneurialism is expected to foster technological progress?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more even distribution of income across the board?
Along with the rate at which income is taxed, what is another cause of income tax?
What happens to the tax rate when the taxable base amount increases?
What has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more even distribution of income across the board?
What is the Gini index before and after taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education do some people choose not to pursue?
What happens to those who can't afford an education?
Who does education help unleash the productive potential of?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with a high demand for workers?
What are the wages of those who can't afford an education?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap?
How much more money would the average person earn if they went back to school?
What did the widening gap between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country make it more prone to?
What is the name of the rating agency that rated the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens?
When did economists with Standard & Poor's conclude that the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
When did the 2008-2009 recession occur?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap?
How much more money would the average person earn if they went back to school?
What did the widening gap between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country make it more prone to?
During what period did the mass high school education movement take place?
What led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What can result to low economic growth and continued gender inequality in education?
What caused a period of compression between skilled and unskilled workers?
During what period did the mass high school education movement take place?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was the purpose of high school?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result to low economic growth and continued gender inequality in education?
What have remained strong in continental Europe?
Which continent has the lowest level of economic mobility?
How much evidence supports the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What type of liberalism has remained strong?
What do John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer point to the reduction of business regulation and the decline of union membership as causes of?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to?
How much evidence supports the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What is the level of economic mobility in the U.S. compared to other continental European countries?
Which country has a high rate of unionization?
What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
Along with technological changes and globalization, what other factor did Rosenfield attribute to the widening income gap?
What profession is Jake Rosenfield?
What university is Jake Rosenfield associated with?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What may low-skilled workers in rich countries see as a result of competition?
What might low-skilled workers in the poor countries see as a result of trade?
What is a cause of inequality other than trade?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs?
What might shift economic inequality from a global scale to a domestic scale?
What do low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of the competition?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
Are women more or less willing to travel or relocate?
What is the gender pay gap in favor of?
What gender has a pay gap in favor of males in the labor market?
Where is there a Gender pay gap?
Are women or men more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between men and women in the U.S.?
What is an example of a redistribution mechanism?
According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distribution of wealth?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What is an example of a redistribution mechanism?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are a large part the result of stages of development?
What did Kuznets argue was a result of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What happens to the owners of capital when a country develops?
What do more developed countries move back to through redistribution mechanisms?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did income inequality begin to rise?
What sector did Kuznets move from?
What sector did Kuznets move to?
What did Kuznets see bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve?
What is the relationship between level of income and inequality known as?
Recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be what?
What will happen with time?
What sector did Kuznets move to?
What is a process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already have wealth have the means to do?
What does Piketty argue is the fundamental force for divergence?
What generates higher returns?
What happens to newly created wealth when it is in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
Who are the beneficiaries of new wealth?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-first Century?
What do larger fortunes generate?
What should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
Who argued that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration?
What will the market bid up to reward wealth creation?
What type of power does Stiglitz believe is used by certain groups to shape government policies?
What non-market force is Joseph Stiglitz referring to?
What has been found to have a higher rate of health and social problems?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
What has been found to have a higher rate of health and social problems?
In what type of countries is life expectancy lower?
When did Robert J. Shiller win his Nobel prize?
What is the most important problem in the United States?
What effect does high unemployment have on the economy?
What can harm growth because it creates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions?
What harms economic growth?
What is the nationality of Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
Which researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher inequality?
What do countries and states with higher inequality have lower rates of?
How many states are in the US?
What do countries and states with higher rates of health and social problems have higher rates of?
What did higher material living standards lead to?
Where does life expectancy increase rapidly as per capita income increases?
What does life expectancy increase as per capita income increases?
How long do Americans live on average?
How was income distributed in Sweden and Japan?
What is a characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors?
How many factors were used to create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
Which states in the US had higher health and social problems?
What does the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries" correlate with?
Inequality in society has been shown to be correlated with what?
What are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies have shown violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
What can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state?
What is the difference in homicide rates related to inequality?
What is the utilitarian principle?
What decreases the marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility?
What does a dollar spent by a poor person provide to that person?
A house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home is an example of what?
What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth?
Conservative researchers argue that income inequality is not significant because of what?
What is more important than income, according to Will Wilkinson?
In what year was consumption inequality higher than it was in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
Raghuram Rajan argues that what has created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What is the most recent example of a financial crisis?
What has been extended to lower and middle income earners?
What has been extended to lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What quality of a country's institutions is affected by high levels of inequality?
If the income share of the top 20 percent increases, what happens to GDP growth?
An increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent is associated with what?
Which two classes matter the most for growth?
What harms economic growth according to David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela?
According to David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
What does high unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What is one of the effects of unemployment?
Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
How does global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
Inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on what?
What did Perotti examine in his 1996 study?
What is associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment?
What is reflected in lower rates of investment and therefore growth?
According to Barro, high levels of inequality reduce what in poor countries?
What does high levels of inequality encourage in richer countries?
What did Barro's research show there was little overall relation between?
What school did Robert Barro attend?
When did a study of Swedish counties look at the impact of inequality on growth?
What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis state?
Who said that wars and "violent economic and political shocks" reduced inequality?
What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
What did Piketty say reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
In what decade were theories developed that suggested that inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy were thought to offset what?
A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with what?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
Longer growth spells are associated with what?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
The growth elasticity of poverty depends on what?
What must be done to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What organization is Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of?
What does Ban Ki-Moon say economic growth is not sufficient for?
What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is much unregistered property held?
What is one reason for extra-legal ownership?
How many steps can it take to build on government land?
In some countries it can take up to 14 years to build on what?
What is caused in part by income inequality?
What type of rental units decreased between 1984 and 1991?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease?
What type of residents were willing to pay a higher market rate for housing?
What type of property tax policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep up?
Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education, and health care?
What are those on lower incomes less equipped to do?
What is the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
How do middle income earners achieve aspirational consumption?
Inequality leads to what?
What is created when there is less economic inequality?
Emissions per person are multiplied by what?
What does more waste and pollution result in?
What organization argued that population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level?
Private ownership of what creates a situation where a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income?
How much of the population lives off unearned property income?
What form of income does the vast majority of the population depend on?
How would income differentials reflect individual contributions to the social product?
What would be the effect on income differentials if the means of production were socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
How does government redistribute wealth?
What does Robert Nozick believe government redistributes wealth through?
What did Nozick believe was the cause of modern economic inequalities?
In A Theory of Justice, John Rawls argued that inequalities in wealth distribution are only justified when they improve what?
What does the capabilities approach look at as a form of income inequality and poverty?
What does neoliberalism consider income and economic growth to be instead of the end itself?
What is the freedom to enjoy functionings also known as?
What is the freedom to enjoy functionings also known as?
What is agency?
What is a person deprived of when their capabilities are lowered?
Who can earn as much as an old, ill man?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why might people fear going to work?
What type of income should people work towards?
Who produces Doctor Who?
Since what year has Doctor Who been produced by the BBC?
What is the name of Doctor Who's time-travelling space ship?
What color was the exterior of 'The Crown'?
What genre is Doctor Who?
When did the show end?
Who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the Doctor Who spinoff created by Russell T Davies?
Who produced Doctor Who in-house?
Who played the title role on Doctor Who?
How many actors have played the Doctor?
Who played the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith left?
When did Peter Capaldi take over for Matt Smith?
When does the character of the Doctor take on a new body and personality?
What happens to the character of the Doctor after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
What planet is 'The Doctor' from?
What is the name of the time machine that allows Voyager to travel across time and space?
What does the TARDIS stand for?
What does the TARDIS use to disguise itself?
Why is the Doctor's TARDIS blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
Who is another renegade Time Lord?
What does the Doctor do when his body is mortally damaged?
What type of creature is Odin's companion?
What does the Doctor have the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What is another name for The Mutants?
Why was the script rejected?
Who wrote 'The Mutants'?
How long was each episode of The Simpsons?
How many seasons did 'The Crown' run for?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What documentary did Sophie Aldred appear in?
What did the BBC say they would do after the cancellation?
On what channel was 'Serials' broadcast?
What was the BBC hoping to relaunch after in-house production had ceased?
Who approached the BBC about producing a 26th series?
What network broadcast 'Who'?
How many viewers did 'Avatar' have in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What was the name of the episode of Doctor Who that aired on BBC One on March 26, 2005?
When did the episode Rose air?
In what year was a full series of 'The Crown' filmed?
Who would replace Moffat in 2018?
What day of the week has there been a Christmas Day special?
When was the original series of Doctor Who aired?
In what year was the 2005 Doctor Who telefilm released?
In what year was a telefilm version of Doctor Who made?
Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman are examples of what type of relaunch?
When was Mission Impossible relaunched?
When did the BBC rebroadcast the first episode of 'Episode One'?
How long did it take for the first episode of '60 Minutes' to air?
How long was it claimed that the first episode of '60 Minutes' was delayed?
What was the name of the president who was assassinated?
What was the cause of the power blackouts?
What phrase entered British pop culture?
Where was the Museum of Moving Image located?
What was the name of the exhibition at the Museum of Moving Image in 1991 that celebrated Doctor Who?
What is the name of the scariest TV show of all time?
What site voted for 'Scary Movie 3' as the scariest TV show of all time?
What was the most violent of the drama programs produced by the BBC in 1972?
What percentage of the audience regarded the show as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who said that comparing the violence of Dr Who with other television shows was like comparing Monopoly with the London property market?
What game was compared to the London property market?
What newspaper published the survey?
What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
What color was the TARDIS's blue police box?
What did Anthony Coburn think of the police box?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim?
In what year did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run for on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who end?
How many episodes did 'The War Games' have?
What was the name of the rogue Time Lord in season 8 of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the storyline in season 20 of Doctor Who?
In what year did the BBC's revival begin?
How long are the episodes that contain adverts?
On what day was an extended episode of 'Seinfeld' broadcast?
What episode of 'The Eleventh Hour' ran for over an hour?
What year was "The Eleventh Hour" released?
How many Doctor Who Christmas specials were televised in 2009, 2010 and 2013?
How long are most Doctor Who episodes?
How many Christmas specials have been aired?
How long is the longest Doctor Who Christmas special?
When was the longest Doctor Who Christmas special?
Who were the first two Doctors?
Between what years was material stored in the BBC's libraries wiped or destroyed?
What seasons of Doctor Who are missing?
In what year did the BBC stop wiping tapes and destroying spare film copies?
Between what years were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
What did other countries do with the BBC's archives?
Who made early colour videotape recordings?
What is the name of a short story that does not have a title?
What type of film was used to make the early recordings?
Home viewers made what kind of recordings of 'Saturday Night Live'?
Who releases "Official" reconstructions on VHS, MP3 CD-ROM, and DVD?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
When was The Invasion originally filmed?
What company animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was 'The Invasion' DVD released?
What did producers introduce to allow the recasting of the main character?
When did the Doctor's third regeneration occur?
What was the reason for William Hartnell's resignation?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many incarnations can a Time Lord have?
What was the name of the episode that showed the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
In what year was a Time Lord TV movie released?
Who starred as the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
Who portrayed the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
What was the name of the 1986 serial in which Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
Who were McGann and Eccleston's Doctors?
What role did John Hurt play in the episode "The Day of the Doctor"?
What movie starred William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton?
Who starred with Troughton and Pertwee in 1983's The Five Doctors?
What story did the First Doctor encounter himself in?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special episode of Doctor Who?
What year did Peter Davison, Colin Baker, and Sylvester McCoy appear together in The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
What year did Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann star in The Four Doctors?
Who appeared with Peter Davison in the audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
In what year was the audio drama Zagreus released?
When did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
In what film was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
When did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was currently in his fifth incarnation?
What is the name of the 2010 Doctor's TV show?
When did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was in his fifth incarnation?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who serial?
Who was the Doctor's granddaughter?
When did Constantine say he was a father and grandfather?
What did the Ninth Doctor think of his home planet?
What was the name of the movie in which he was asked if he had a brother?
What is a companion figure in Doctor Who?
What is the name of the story in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the Doctor's granddaughter?
Who was Susan Foreman's teacher?
What was the name of Mary Tamm's and Lalla Ward's companion?
Who does the Doctor usually travel with?
Who was Jack Harkness?
Who was the first Doctor to travel with a married couple?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who played Donna Noble?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
In what series did the Daleks first appear on Doctor Who?
Who was introduced in series 2 of Doctor Who?
How many series did the Macra and the Master appear in?
What character was revived in the 50th Anniversary Special?
What race first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963?
Where are the Daleks from?
What is Dalek's chief role in the series?
Who mutated the Daleks?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
What does the Master desire to do?
Who played the Doctor in the 1996 television movie?
What was the name of the character that first appeared in 1971?
Who was the first actor to portray the Master?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What episode did Derek Jacobi appear in?
In what year was it revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation?
What was the name of the female incarnation of the Master?
Who plays the incarnation of Lady Gaga?
Who composed the original theme for the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
What organization did Delia Derbyshire work for?
What type of techniques were used to build up the various parts?
How many seasons did the Derbyshire arrangement serve as the theme tune up to the end of?
What did Grainer ask himself after hearing the finished product?
Who recorded the arrangement for season 18 of Doctor Who?
Who recorded the arrangement for The Trial of a Time Lord?
Who provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
Who provided a new arrangement for The Simpsons in 2005?
What Christmas episode featured a modified closing credits arrangement?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special?
What is the name of Classic FM's survey of classical music tastes?
In what year did Gold return as a composer for The Walking Dead?
What was the number of Classic FM's Hall of Fame in 2011?
Who composed the theme for the 2007 Christmas special?
Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What number did the disco version of Who Is the Doctor reach in the UK charts?
What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years of 'Blake's 7?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Simpson write Doctor Who adventures?
What was Simpson's final Doctor Who score?
What was the name of the film in which he made a cameo appearance?
Who performed the Christmas episode of Coronation Street?
Who performed the Christmas episode of Coronation Street?
When was a Doctor Who Prom held?
What was the name of the mini-episode written by Russell T Davies?
Who composed the Christmas episode of 'The Christmas Invasion'?
How many soundtracks have been released?
The second and third featured music from what series?
When was The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 1 released?
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for 'Series 5' released?
What year was the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor" held?
What was removed from the Twelfth Doctor's logo?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
When was the logo used for the final season of the Third Doctor?
What was the name of the eleventh Doctor's run?
What was the first episode of Doctor Who about?
On what channel did Doctor Who first appear?
When did Tom Baker draw audiences of over 12 million?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
On what channel are Doctor Who episodes now repeated?
In what year did ITV strike?
How many viewers did 'The Apprentice' get in the late 1980s?
What was the most popular show at the time?
What was the most popular show at the time?
In what year was 'Seinfeld' revived?
What was the name of the PBS station that aired The Five Doctors 20th anniversary special?
In what country was the first Silver Nemesis episode shown?
Where was 'An American in Paris' filmed?
How long did it take for 'An American in Paris' to be aired in the U.S.?
What was the actual date of the 20th anniversary special?
What is the abbreviation for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation?
What was the ABC's contribution to the 20th anniversary special of The Five Doctors?
On what channel did 'Saturday Night Live' air after 'SF's closure'?
How often are classic episodes shown on ABC?
What channel broadcasts the first run of Modern Family?
In what year did TVOntario begin airing Doctor Who?
What was the first Doctor Who series aired on TVOntario?
What channel did The Walking Dead move to in 2009?
What was the name of the story that was aired on YTV?
Who introduced TVO episodes?
Who recorded special video introductions for each episode for the Canadian broadcast?
What was played over the closing credits of the Canadian broadcast of Doctor Who?
What episode of Doctor Who featured a special introduction by Billie Piper?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
What holiday is celebrated in most parts of the country on October 9th?
Along with the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States, where is BBC Video DVD available?
How many original serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What was the name of the episode of Doctor Who released on VCD?
What 1970 episode of 'Star Trek' is available on Blu-ray?
When was the last episode of 'Spearhead from Space' released?
Who played the Daleks in Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play that Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor in?
What was the name of Terry Nation's stage play without the Doctor?
What role did Trevor Martin play in Doctor Who?
Who played the Doctor while Pertwee was ill?
What is the name of the 13-part Doctor Who spinoff series?
When did the series debut on BBC Three?
When did the second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the fifth series of 'Children of Earth'?
What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who played Sarah Jane Smith?
When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
In what year did David Tennant make a crossover appearance as the Tenth Doctor?
When did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why wasn't the fifth series finished?
What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need?
For what charity was 'Dimensions in Time' produced?
What soap opera did 'EastEnders' crossover with?
What did the 3D system use to make use of the Pulfrich effect?
What effect required glasses with one darkened lens?
What was the name of the 1999 Doctor Who special?
How many segments did 'The Walking Dead' have?
Who plays the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor in a later incarnation?
What was Steven Moffat's title on the show?
What is another name for Star Trek: The Next Generation?
What Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
What channel aired 'Queer as Folk'?
Who is Oliver on Coupling?
Brisingr and High Wizardry are examples of what?
What was the name of the earliest Doctor Who related audio release?
How long was the abridgement of The Chase?
Who was featured on the LP release of Doctor Who and the Pescatons?
When was 'State of Decay' released?
What was the name of the first radio drama?
Along with the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, what Doctors were in the earliest series of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the series produced as part of the 50th Anniversary celebrations?
Who releases Doctor Who audios on CD?
Since what year has Big Finish Productions released Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
In what year did the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures line of original fiction begin?
When were the first Doctor Who books published?
Since what year has a Doctor Who Magazine been published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Adventures magazine?
Who published a new series of novels for Doctor Who?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the character of Doctor Who?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of canon?
Who continues to produce Who episodes?
When did 'The Crown' win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
During what time period did 'Saturday Night Live' win five consecutive National Television Awards?
When did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
Who was the first female Doctor who received a BAFTA nomination?
What was Michelle Gomez's role on Doctor Who?
What is the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
Who received an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
What type of music did 'The Crown' use?
In what year did the Peabody Awards honor Doctor Who?
What is the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
What season of 'The X-Files' won an award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
What was voted the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced?
Where did Doctor Who rank in the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What magazine conducted a survey of the greatest UK science fiction and fantasy television series ever?
How many episodes of EastEnders and Casualty were voted the best popular dramas by viewers?
What is the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did 'The Crown' win?
How many wins did 'The Crown' get at the BAFTA Cymru Awards?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What award did "Vincent and the Doctor" win at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards?
How many times has 'Stargate Atlantis' won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many awards has Doctor Who won?
How many awards has Doctor Who won?
Who won Best Actor at the 2012 National Television Awards?
What was the winning episode of The Doctor's Wife?
Who hurls a soap sponge at a Dalek?
Who impersonates the Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Spike Milligan do when a Dalek invades his bathroom?
Who has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
What BBC series does Jon Culshaw impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
What type of university is the University of Chicago?
When was the university established?
How many professional schools does Washington University have?
How many research divisions does Washington University have?
How many students are enrolled in the College at Washington University?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
What department at the University of Chicago helped develop the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where was the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
What is the largest university press in the US?
What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who donated to the University of Chicago?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
In what year did William Rainey Harper become president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the first building at Northwestern?
What was the name of the first building on the University of Chicago?
How much did Marshall Field pledge to the University of Chicago?
Who was a trustee, treasurer, and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
Along with Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College and Stetson University, what college did the University of Chicago affiliate with?
In what year was the university affiliated with Shimer College?
For how many years did a student have to earn an A in order to earn a degree from the University of Chicago?
In what year did the Marshall Plan become a thing of the past?
In what year did the Marshall Plan become a thing of the past?
Who was Washington University's fifth president?
What is the name of the university's liberal arts curriculum?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from Washington University?
How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins in office?
In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office?
In what decade did student applications decline in Hyde Park?
What was the cause of the decline in student applications in the 1950s?
When were students enrolled at Shimer able to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
What neighborhood saw an increase in crime and poverty in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program allow students to do?
In what year did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
Why did students protest at Washington University in 1962?
In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
How long is the report?
What does the report declare that a university must sustain in order to perform its mission in society?
When did the university begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What institution did the University of Chicago plan to establish in 2008?
What is the estimated cost of the Chicago Theological Institute?
What is the name of the seminary that the Institute will occupy?
Who donated $300 million to the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago known as?
How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
Along with Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic styles, what architectural style influenced the buildings in the Main Quadrangles?
What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after?
Hutchinson Hall is modeled after what?
When did the Gothic style on campus give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
What building was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe?
What is the name of the school designed by Edward Durrell Stone?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center completed?
In what neighborhood of Chicago is the Booth School of Business located?
What river is The Center in Paris located on?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What university is near the University of Chicago's Beijing center?
In what year did a new IMAX center open in Hong Kong?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
How many Vice Presidents are there at Northwestern?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees at Washington University?
Who is the President of Washington University?
Who is the university accredited by?
How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many minors does the College of University of Chicago offer?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
How many divisions of the college's academics are there?
What is the name of the college's new division?
What is the name of the university's core curriculum?
How many students were in Core classes in 2012-2013?
What type of learning experience does UChicago claim to provide?
Who said that UChicago provides the most rigorous and intense learning experience?
What kind of school is the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools are operated by the Urban Education Institute?
How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries does the University of Chicago have?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago library system contain?
What is the name of Washington University's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does Washington University have?
How many research centers does Washington University have on campus?
What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What particle physics laboratory is located near Argonne National Laboratory?
Where is Apache Point Observatory located?
What is the name of the school of economic thought founded by Milton Friedman?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the name of the experiment that tested how life originated on Earth?
When was REM sleep discovered?
In what year was a doctorate in music composition offered at Columbia University?
In what year did Columbia University begin offering a master's degree in humanities with a creative writing track?
When was the Cinema & Media studies program added?
In what year was theater & performance studies added to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill?
How many undergraduates enroll in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its four graduate divisions in 2014?
How many graduate divisions does the University of Chicago have?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools in 2014?
What percentage of students in the 2012 Spring Quarter were international?
What is the acronym for the University Athletic Association?
What division of the NCAA do the Maroons compete in?
What conference was Northwestern a founding member of?
Who was the first Heisman Trophy winner?
Who was the president of Washington University in 1939?
How many Recognized Student Organizations does the University of Chicago have?
What does RSO stand for?
What extracurricular group has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
What type of student is Student Government made up of?
What is the name of the group that oversees the administration of Washington University?
How many Vice Presidents does Washington University have?
What is the amount of its annual budget?
How many sororities does the University of Chicago have?
How many sororities does the University of Chicago have?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the sororities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
In what month is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
In what year did the University of Chicago hold a Scavenger Hunt?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the university's winter festival?
What is the name of the summer concert and carnival held at Washington University?
Who is the current CEO of Microsoft?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who was the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who founded McKinsey & Company?
Who founded modern community organizing?
Who was a top political advisor to President Clinton?
Who was the first female African American Senator?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who was a Prohibition agent?
Who wrote "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Who is a notable Stanford University alumnus?
Who wrote the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who wrote ''The Good War''?
Who is the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
Who composed the music for the video game Halo?
Who is the founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
What video game series did Alex Seropian create?
Who is an actor that graduated from Columbia University?
Who is a director, writer, and comedian?
Who was a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who was a NASA astronaut?
Who is a popular environmentalist?
Who developed lithium-ion batteries?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method?
Who was a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher?
Who was a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing, and stock market behaviour?
Who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy"?
Who is a notable chess grandmaster?
Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who discovered the speed of light?
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
Who created the first nuclear reactor?
Who is considered to be one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
Who founded McKinsey & Co?
Who was a mathematician in the past?
Who is a meteorologist at Columbia?
Who developed the actinide concept?
Along with Charles Brenton Huggins, who is a cancer researcher?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What company was Hank Paulson a former CEO of?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar?
Along with John Mearsheimer, who is a notable political scientist at the University of Michigan?
Which two paleontologists are on the faculty of the University of Kansas?
What is the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the Mongol dynasty?
What empire did the Yuan dynasty succeed?
What dynasty followed the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty followed the Yuan dynasty?
Who did Kublai Khan name as the founder of his dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
What is the name of the section in the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes?
What is another name for Dai n Ulus?
What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
What is another name for the Empire of the Great Khan?
What tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was the third son of Genghis?
In what year did Möngke Khan become the Great Khan?
Who did gedei offer a job to?
Why did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols?
Who defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many troops did each Tumen have?
How many Tumens were in the Mongol army?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
What two groups were interethnic marriages between?
Who was Shi Bingzhi?
What dynasty did Zhang Rou attack?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
Where was the Chinese Song dynasty located?
What year did he die?
Who was challenging Kublai's claim to the throne?
What name did Xiaoping adopt?
What is the name of Ogedei?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was installed as the ruler of Korea?
What was Wonjong's nationality?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government compromise between?
What did Xiaoping leave unchanged?
Who occupied the lowest rank in Yuan society?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
Along with salt, what commodity did Napoleon maintain a monopoly over?
Where was the Mongol capital before it moved to Khanbaliq?
Where was the Mongol capital moved from?
When did Kublai move the Mongol capital from Karakorum to Khanbaliq?
What was the former capital of Jurchen?
Along with Confucian propriety, what ritual did Khublai follow?
What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who did the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee with?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who was appointed Duke Yansheng by the Jin dynasty?
How many descendants of Confucius live in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besiege Xiangyang?
What basin did Kublai want to capture?
What is the wealthiest city in China?
What event ended the Song dynasty?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
What battle did the Tran dynasty lose to the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bch ng?
When was Dali conquered?
Who was Kublai's eldest son?
When did Zhenjin die?
What was Temür Khan's official title?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What type of culture did Xiaoping support?
What Confucian academic mentored Sun Yat-Sen?
What department did Mao liquidate?
When were imperial examinations reintroduced?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who did Sun Yat-Sen appoint as his new grand chancellor?
What is another name for the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How many princes were involved in the assassination?
In what city did Yesün Temür die?
What was the name of the civil war between Tugh Temür and Ragibagh?
How long did it take for Kusala to die?
Who sent Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq?
What was Tugh Temür known for?
What was the name of the school founded by Confucius in 1329?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the Chinese name of the compendium?
Along with Neo-Confucianism, what religion did Tugh Temür practice?
When did Tugh Temür die?
What was Rinchinbal's title?
How old was Toghun Temür?
How many successors of Kublai Khan did Toghun Temür have?
Along with the Liao, Jin and Song dynasties, what dynasty had an official history?
Along with struggle, famine and bitterness, what characterised the final years of the Yuan dynasty?
What did the Mongols see the successors of Kublai Khan as?
Along with the army, from whom were the rebels separated?
Who ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
Who was uninterested in the administration of China?
When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
What was the name of the uprising that began in 1351?
Why did Temür dismiss Toghtogha?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When did the Mng dynasty rule?
What promoted trade between East and West?
What type of contacts did the Mongols have?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty's ally in Persia?
What type of sugar was introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What was introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
Along with Nestorianism, what religion was tolerated for a time?
What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
Who reinstated governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics?
Along with travel literature, cartography, geography and scientific education, in what field were advances made?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What was the name of the capital of the Great Khan?
What is the English name for Il milione?
What is another name for Il milione?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
How far off was the Yuan's calendar from the modern Gregorian calendar?
Where were granaries built throughout the empire?
What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
What is a major food crop that was introduced to China by the West?
Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
What do Mongols worship?
What dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
Which dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What did the Chinese people view the Yuan dynasty as?
Along with the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols and Mongols, what other culture was represented by the Kublai Khan's bureaucracy?
Along with Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin, from what dynasties did elements of the Chinese bureaucracy come?
What was established within the first decade of Kublai's reign?
What is the Chinese term for the Privy Council?
Along with the civil, military and censorial offices, what office conducts internal surveillance and inspection?
Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
The Ministry of War was insignificance compared with what dynasties?
When was the 'Phags-pa script' invented?
Along with Mongolian and Chinese, what language was spelled in the 'Phags-pa' script?
What type of Chinese did the Emperors speak?
Whose mother was a Tangut concubine?
What was Tugh Temur's title?
In what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
In what year did Kublai forbid the sale of Mongols abroad?
What was the source of income for the Mongol garrisons?
Along with painting, mathematics, calligraphy, and poetry, what art form developed during the Mongol era?
Painting, poetry, and what other art form came together?
What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
What was the main development in Yuan poetry?
What was one of the key factors in the mix of the zaju variety show?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not have?
What type of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor?
What was established as the de facto state religion?
Where was the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs located?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan respect?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What is Zhu Shijie's rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
What mathematicians made advances in polynomial algebra during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to?
What type of interpolation formula did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
What is another name for the Calendar for Fixing the Seasons?
What was Shoushi Li's calendar called?
When was Shoushi Li disseminated?
What were otachi?
What type of remedies did otachi doctors use?
What type of cures did the Mongols use?
What organization did Kublai create to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
From what dynasty did the Yuan inherit the Four Great Schools?
Who brought Chinese physicians with them on military campaigns?
Acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and herbal drugs and elixirs are examples of what type of medicine?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What was Western medicine sometimes labeled as by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What is the name of the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine?
Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols?
Who wrote some of the Yuan documents?
When was earthenware movable type invented?
Who was gedei's wife?
In what year did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate?
What is the name of the paper money of the Yuan?
What were Chao made from?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What type of block did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate issue paper money?
What type of feudalism did Kublai Khan compromise with?
What type of system did Kublai Khan compromise with?
Where did the Mongols and Semuren originate from?
What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
Where did Persians reach the highest positions in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send to Bukhara to serve as administrators?
Where did the Han Chinese work as artisans and farmers?
What did the Han Chinese do in the Central Asian areas?
What is another name for Qara-Khitay?
What Islamic practice was restricted by the Yuan Emperors?
What type of butchering did the Yuan Emperors restrict for Jews?
Who was the founder of the Ming empire?
What could the Chinese surname barracks also mean?
What class revolted against the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What was a person's standing within the four classes not a guarantee of?
What type of Chinese were considered to be well socially standing?
Who was ill treated?
What was ranked higher, northern Chinese or southern Chinese?
Which group fought to the last before giving up?
Why were the southern Chinese ranked lower?
How were the Mongols ranked if they surrendered earlier?
Major commerce during this era gave rise to favorable conditions for whom?
Who surrendered peacefully without violently resisting?
Who was ranked higher than the Uighur King of Qocho?
Who did the Mongols place over the Koreans at the court?
How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
What is the modern name for the Central Secretariat?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
What is the modern city of Khanbaliq?
What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
What continent is Kenya located in?
What does EAC stand for?
What is Kenya's capital?
What country borders Ethiopia to the south?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
What mountain has snow on its peaks?
Along with Somalia, what country shares a border in the north-eastern region?
What is Kenya known for?
When was the Lower Paleolithic period?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?
What percentage of the population are Bantu and Nilotic?
When did European exploration of the interior of Mombasa begin?
When did Kenya gain independence?
What mountain is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What do the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words mean?
What does Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
What name did Ludwig Krapf record as Kenia and Kegnia?
What is the correct African pronunciation of /knj/?
Who was a Scottish geologist and naturalist?
In what year did Joseph Thompsons draw a map of Kenya?
What is another name for the "Big Five"?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
What is the name of the Masai Mara?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far do the wildebeest migrate?
How long ago did primates roam the Kenyan area?
When did Homo erectus live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old is the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What did the Swahili build into a major port city?
What was Duarte Barbosa's nationality?
What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What city is on the Kenyan coast?
In what century did Kigali become an important Swahili settlement?
When did World War I begin?
What was the Protectorate generally known as?
Who took command of the German military forces?
What was the result of von Lettow's guerrilla warfare?
What is the name of Zambia?
What area was home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people?
How did the Kikuyu live?
Why were the landless given less and less land?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was General China captured?
What did the interrogation of Warhi Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Maus were killed by the Home Guard?
What plan was used to reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
What does KANU stand for?
When did the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was the name of Kenya's republic?
What was the alternative to the mlolongo system?
What did the events of the coup lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What type of republic is Kenya?
What is the President of a multi-party system?
Who exercises executive power?
Along with the National Assembly and the Senate, who has legislative power?
What branch of government is independent of the executive and legislature?
Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI attempt to gauge?
How many total countries were there?
What does EACC stand for?
What party did President Kibaki run under?
What is the name of the main opposition party?
How did Kibaki overtake his opponent?
Who is the ODM candidate?
What has the government and civil society started to do?
What Kenyan organization started community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What was the name of the process that was started by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement for a coalition government?
What position would Odinga hold?
What two camps would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
How would the president choose cabinet ministers from the PNU and ODM camps?
Until what time would the coalition hold on to the agreement?
Who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament?
Who was chairman of the African Union?
Where was the signing ceremony held?
When did PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
In a grand coalition, how would the two political parties share power?
What position was eliminated as a result of the proposed constitutional change?
When was a referendum held to vote on the proposed constitution?
What does the new constitution give Kenyans?
When was the constitution promulgated?
What was the name of the new constitution?
When did President Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Why did supporters of the Security Laws Amendment Bill sign the bill?
How many Western countries criticized the security bill?
What did the critics say the security bill infringed on?
Along with the United States, Britain, Germany, and France, what country issued a press statement regarding the new immigration law?
What is the name of the international court that will try Kenyatta and Ruto?
Who chose not to visit Kenya during his mid-2013 African trip?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
What was the result of the violence after the elections?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What government institution in Kenya has been tainted by corruption allegations?
What have the operations of the armed forces been cloaked by?
What were the claims of corruption related to?
The wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement have been publicly questioned?
What is Kenya's Human Development Index rank?
What country has the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
What percentage of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day?
What type of market is Kenya?
Along with telecommunications, what sector has seen a significant increase in activity in Swaziland?
What is an important catalyst for economic growth?
What is the smallest sector of the economy?
What percentage of the labour force is employed by the unreliable agricultural sector?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP comes from the services sector?
What sector dominates Kenya's services sector?
What was the main source of foreign exchange in Burma in the late 1980s?
Along with the coastal beaches, what draws tourists to Namibia?
What countries attract the most tourists to Namibia?
What percentage of GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
Along with tea and horticultural produce, what is one of the principal cash crops of Burma?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
What causes sharp fluctuations in the production of corn?
What does ICRISAT stand for?
What can be grown in areas with less than 650mm annual rainfall?
What did the projects do to encourage the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks?
What did the work of linking producers to wholesalers include?
What is the commercialisation of the pigeon pea enabling some farmers to do?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
What is grown in the fertile highlands?
What type of savanna is to the north and east of Guinea-Bissau?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What was the name of the initiative by the Red Cross?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is accounted for by manufacturing?
Along with Mombasa and Kisumu, what is the largest urban center in Kenya?
Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts and what?
What does AGOA stand for?
When did AGOA take effect?
What is the largest source of electricity in Kenya?
What is the name of the largest hydroelectric dam in Kenya?
In what year was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
What country has proven deposits of oil?
How many barrels of oil reserves does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya has?
What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
Petroleum accounts for what percentage of the national import bill?
What is Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment?
What is Kenya's largest source of?
What country was Kenyatta hoping to gain support from?
What company is Base Titanium a subsidiary of?
What type of problems has China been causing?
What was the name of the 2007 economic development program?
What year does Vision 2030 hope to put Kenya in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers?
What did the UN launch in 2013?
Why did the United Nations launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
When will the Medium Term Plan be launched?
Most working children are active in what?
What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour?
Where do Kenya's ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues?
What are the two official languages of Swaziland?
Along with commerce and schooling, where is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans identify with?
What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans identify with?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
In what city is the only Jewish synagogue in Swaziland located?
What percentage of the population is nonreligious?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What religion is predominant in the western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treats 80% of the population who visits dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
Along with clinical officers and medical officers, to whom are complicated cases referred?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors were registered in Kenya in 2011?
What disease directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
What percentage of Kenyans live below the poverty level?
Malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition are examples of what?
Along with corruption, poor management and weak health workers, what is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Mali?
How many malaria cases did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When did Kenya gain independence?
What was the name of the authority formed to introduce changes that would reflect Kenya's sovereignty?
What were the critical issues at the time of the commission?
How many years of primary, four years of lower secondary, two years of upper secondary, and three years of university were in the 7-4-2-3 system?
What was the purpose of the Presidential Working Party on the Second University?
How many years in primary, four years in secondary, and four years in university?
How many years in primary, four years in secondary, and four years in university?
When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What type of subjects were put more emphasis on?
What would the new structure enable school dropouts at all levels to do?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much did primary school enrolment increase?
At what age does basic formal education begin?
How long is primary school in Guinea-Bissau?
What type of youth/village polytechnic can one join after primary school?
How long does it take to go to university?
What percentage of the population can read?
What is the age range of Preschool children?
Preschool is a key requirement for admission to what grade?
What does the KCPE determine?
What does KCSE stand for?
What does KNLS stand for?
What is the mission of KNLS?
What is a public library seen as?
What makes a public library a peoples university?
What is one of the sports Kenya is active in?
What is the country known for?
Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
What countries have reduced Kenya's dominance in distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win at the Beijing Olympics?
What was Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics?
What did Jelimo win?
What have a number of Kenyan athletes done?
Why do most defections occur?
In what continent has Kenya been a dominant force in women's volleyball?
What is the most successful team sport?
In what year did they reach the semi-finals of the World Cup?
What is the name of the team's current captain?
When was FIFA's suspension lifted?
What is the name of the toughest rally in the world?
What kind of rally is the Safari Rally?
Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans have in a day?
What time is chai ya saa nne served?
What is a common breakfast in Bengaluru?
Along with meat and fish, what can be added to Ugali?
What organization oversees the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What are the names of the two organizations that established the IPCC?
What is the ultimate goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What resolution endorsed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
Who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
Who was the previous chair?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
Who appoints the members of the IPCC Panel?
How many government officials and climate change experts attended the meeting in 2003?
Along with government officials and climate change experts, who attended the meeting in 2003?
What percentage of participants were from governmental organizations?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who provides the cost of housing the IPCC secretariat?
Who pays for the Depute Secretary?
What is the organisation required to comply with?
What organization provides housing for the IPCC secretariat?
What does the IPCC not monitor?
What do the lead authors of IPCC reports rely on for information about climate change?
What is "grey literature"?
What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a typical chapter have?
How many "contributing authors" does a typical chapter have?
How many "contributing authors" does a typical chapter have?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who does the coordinating lead author report to?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say emissions from human activities are substantially increasing?
What is a result of the warming of the Earth's surface?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is CO2 responsible for?
What does BAU stand for?
How much has global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a statement on climate change in 2001?
The Royal Society of Canada, the Caribbean Academy of Sciences, the Indian National Science Academy, and the Royal Irish Academy were part of what joint statement?
What percentage of scientists agree that temperatures will continue to rise?
How much above 1990 levels is the global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What did Lindzen say about the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
Who was co-chair of TAR WGI?
What group did John Houghton co-chair?
What must any changes to the SPM be supported by?
The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for what other type of report?
In what year was the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation finalized?
In what year was the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation finalized?
Who requested the Special Reports?
What is one of the activities that the IPCC supports under the UNFCCC?
What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on levels of fuel consumption?
What are the default emission factors based on?
Along with the UNEP Governing Council, what body oversees the work of the IPCC?
What did the IPCC acknowledge was incorrect in the report's date?
What did the scientists regret?
Who misquoted its own source?
What report did the WWF misquote?
What position did Robert Watson hold at the IPCC?
How did the mistakes made by the IPCC make it seem like climate change is more serious?
What group did Martin Parry co-chair?
What type of glaciers did Parry say the IPCC made a mistake over?
What did Martin Parry say about the other alleged errors?
When was the paper by Mann, Bradley, and Hughes written?
Who wrote the paper titled "Millennial Northern Hemisphere Temperature Reconstruction"?
What is another name for the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" graph?
Which reconstructions supported the MBH99 finding?
Between what years was the current warming period compared to other periods?
Who disputed this finding?
In what city did the Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
On what date did Wibjörn Karlen and Fred Singer argue against the graph?
What was the name of the committee that held the hearing?
Who was chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Rep. Joe Barton and Ed Whitfield write letters demanding full records on climate research?
Who is the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who is the chairman of the House Science Committee?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What is the name of the problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many of the reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was the IPCC's major report on climate published?
Temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above what rate?
What was near the top of the range given by the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What was above the top of the range given by the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What is another example of a study that suggests the IPCC underestimated dangers and risks?
What is the range of values projected by the IPCC in its Third Assessment Report?
What is the range of inches above 1990 levels?
When was the IPCC's Third Assessment Report published?
Who was the coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report?
In what magazine did Oppenheimer acknowledge limitations of the IPCC's consensus approach?
What type of approach did Oppenheimer want to see instead of the large scale approach?
What protocol was successful in the case of Ozone depletion?
What protocol failed in the case of Ozone depletion?
Who follows different, if not opposing goals?
Who is the author of Sheldon Ungar's book?
What remains an unsolved problem in the case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
What does the IPCC rely on for its research?
What can't be included between the deadline and publication of the IPCC report?
Does the IPCC carry out its own research?
How many scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
In what journal did five climate scientists write calling for changes to the IPCC?
How could the IPCC be made more like a living Wikipedia?
What did the panel remove from its processes to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process of making organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
What do chloroplasts do to reproduce?
What are two examples of environmental factors that can influence a species' behavior?
What do chloroplasts contain?
What cell engulfed a photosynthetic cyanobacterium?
Chloroplasts must be inherited by each daughter cell during what process?
Where are chloroplasts found?
What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest chloroplasts originated?
Who observed that chloroplasts resembled cyanobacteria?
What are considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What type of algae are blue-green algae?
How many cell membranes do gram-negative bacteria have?
What type of cell wall is thicker than other gram-negative bacteria?
What are prokaryotes?
What type of cell did the cyanobacterium enter?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
What type of membrane did the ancestral cyanobacterium's gram negative cell wall have?
Where were many of the genes of the cyanobacterium transferred to?
What does plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
What is another name for the rhodophyte chloroplast lineage?
What is another name for the chloroplastidan lineage?
What is the name of the lineage that contains land plants?
What is the scientific name for the alga Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are glaucophyte chloroplasts also known as?
What do glaucophyte chloroplasts surround with a carboxysome?
What is the structure that cyanobacteria and glaucophytes keep their carbon fixation enzyme in?
What do rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into?
What pigment is responsible for red algae's distinctive color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
What type of starch does rhodoplasts synthesize?
What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts have lost?
Why are some forms of Hmatococcus pluvialis not green?
What have chloroplasts replaced their peptidoglycan wall with?
What has the peptidoglycan layer been repurposed for?
What kind of phycobilisomes have they lost?
How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have?
How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What happens during a secondary endosynbiotic event?
What is a phagosomal vacuole?
What is left after the engulfed alga is broken down?
What are the chloroplasts in Euglenophytes derived from?
What type of protists are Euglenophytes?
How many thylakoids are in a group of Euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What is stored in the form of membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte?
What is thought to have been lost in Euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What group of algae contain a red-algal derived chloroplast?
What do cryptophytes contain?
What kind of nucleomorph does cryptophyte chloroplasts resemble?
Where are granules of starch stored?
Pyrenoid and thylakoids are in stacks of how many?
What's another name for a helicosproidia?
What is another name for chromalveolates?
What is Plasmodium?
What is an apicoplast?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
Along with fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate and iron-sulfur clusters, what do apicoplasts synthesize?
What is the apicoplast a target for?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apocoplasts not contain?
How many membranes are in a cell?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
How many thylakoids are in a pyrenoid?
What did the red algal endosymbiont lose?
What type of dinophyte lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What type of dinophyte lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
What would tertiary endosync be expected to create?
Dinophysis has a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from what?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What is the name of the phycobilin-containing chloroplast that members of the genus Dinophysis have taken from a cryptophyte?
What is left after the cryptophyte has been taken?
What kind of chloroplast does Kryptoperidinium have?
What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
How many membranes are in a chloroplast?
How many membranes are in a diatom endosymbiont?
Where is the diatom endosymbiont's starch found?
All the nucleomorph genes have been transferred to what?
What is a prasinophyte?
What type of chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride lose?
What type of chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
What type of chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
Where do most chloroplasts originate?
How recently did Paulinella chromatophora acquire a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont?
How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs long is the Synechococcus genome?
What is the abbreviation for Chloroplast DNA?
What is another name for the plastome?
In what year was the existence of chloroplast DNA proved?
When was the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What is highly conserved among land plants?
What have some chloroplast DNAs lost or flipped the inverted repeats into?
What is it possible that the inverted repeats help stabilize?
What type of microscopy has been used to study chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed for the mechanism of cpDNA replication?
What form does the D-loop adopt as it moves through DNA?
What is another name for a theta intermediary form?
How does the D-loop complete replication?
What are the gradients in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What is the second theory of cpDNA replication?
A second theory suggests that most cpDNA replicates through what?
What is the rest of the genetic material kept in?
What is a competing model for cpDNA replication?
What type of recombination does cpDNA participate in?
What is not sufficient to explain how branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments?
How does most cpDNA replicate?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What do the genes donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
What type of chloroplast does diatoms have?
What color chloroplast replaced the green algal derived chloroplast in diatoms?
What did most chloroplast genes become in the mitochondrial genome?
How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did exaptations take on?
To reach the chloroplast from the cytosol, you have to cross what?
What is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol?
Where is the ribosome located?
What does phosphorylation help proteins do?
What does phosphatylation help keep a polypeptide from doing?
What shape are chloroplasts?
What is the diameter of a chloroplast?
How thick are chloroplasts?
What shape is a Chlamydomonas chloroplast?
What shape is a Chlamydomonas chloroplast?
What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane the product of?
What are both chloroplast membranes homologous to?
The chloroplast double membrane is often compared to what?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What does oxidative phosphorylation across the inner mitochondria membrane generate?
What is the only structure of a chloroplast that is analogous to the external thylakoid system?
What regulates metabolite passage?
What is rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
Why do chloroplasts have tangled endoplasmic reticulum?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is it often found?
In what type of plants has it been found?
What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles?
What is the chloroplast's surface area used for?
Small vesicles shuttle stuff between thylakoids and what other space?
What do chloroplasts do with ribosomes?
How many nanometers are cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the difference in size between chloroplast ribosomes and cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is considered essential for translation initiation in most chlorophyta and prokaryotes?
Shine-dalgarno sequence recognition is essential for translation initiation in what?
What is another name for plastoglobuli?
What shape are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli made of?
How large are plastoglobuli?
What is a lipid monolayer?
How are plastoglobuli attached to a thylakoid?
What does a plastoglobulus permanently attached to a thylakoid allow it to do?
How are plastoglobuli attached to their parent?
When do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
What type of algae has pyrenoids in its chloroplasts?
What shape are pyrenoids?
What type of body are pyrenoids?
What is a site of accumulation of starch in plants that contain pyrenoids?
How can pyrenoids be produced?
What is the name of the model in which grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
What shape do the grana of the helical thylakoid model have?
How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
What are helicoid stromal thylakoids?
What do the complexes absorb to energize electrons?
What do the complexes absorb to energize electrons?
What do light harvesting complexes use light energy for?
What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane do with energized electrons?
What is the ATP synthase similar to?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
How are granal thylakoids arranged?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
What is the diameter of a granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do they transfer and dissipate?
What happens when bright colors override the chlorophyll green?
What color is zeaxanthin?
What is an example of an orange-red xanthophyll?
Where are phycobilins found?
What color are cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What is one of the pigments that makes many algae red?
What size are phycobilisomes?
How large are phycobilisomes?
What is the name of the enzyme used by chloroplasts to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between?
At high oxygen concentrations rubisco accidentally adds oxygen to what?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What type of energy is wasted?
What are chloroplasts specialized for?
What do chloroplasts lack?
What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
What is the name of the four-carbon compound used in photosynthesis?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What part of a plant contains chloroplasts?
What part of a plant is responsible for making it green?
What cells contain chloroplasts?
Where else can chloroplasts be found?
What does a chlorenchyma cell contain?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts concentrated in most plants?
How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
In what kind of conditions will the sheets spread out in a sheet?
Under what conditions do plants seek shelter?
What type of damage does this reduce?
Why did land plants evolve to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones?
What follows chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What happens to infected cells during the hypersensitive response?
What do infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of?
How do chloroplasts produce reactive oxygen species?
What do chloroplasts produce when they damage their photosynthetic system?
What molecules do chloroplasts produce in response to stress?
When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and reactive oxygen species?
What do reactive oxygen species do instead of leaving the chloroplast?
Where does retrograde signaling regulate gene expression?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the form of food produced by photosynthesis?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts do with the potential energy stored in H+?
Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
How many times more hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system than in the stroma?
What does ATP synthase do with adenosine diphosphate?
What does ATP synthase convert adenosine diphosphate into?
What takes reenergized electrons?
What is cyclic photophosphorylation?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
What do C4 plants need more of than NADPH?
What does the Calvin cycle use to fix CO2?
What is the result of unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules?
What are the three-carbon molecules that break down into unstable six-carbon molecules called?
How many G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP?
What can be linked together to make starch?
Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, what may cause starch grains to grow very large?
What might the large starch grains do to the grana and thylakoids?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What is another photosynthesis-depressing factor?
What does Rubisco do when it can't tell the difference?
When can photorespiration occur?
What does the process reduce the efficiency of?
How much carbon is fixed by the Calvin cycle?
What do chloroplasts in C4 plants exhibit?
Where do chloroplasts store their amino acids?
What amino acids are not made by chloroplasts?
Why is cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
Where does the last leg of the pathway to methionine happen?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called?
What are undifferentiated proplastids found in?
Where are proplastids commonly found?
What does the formation of chloroplasts from root tip meristems produce?
Proplastids may develop into what stage before becoming chloroplasts?
What does an etioplast lack?
What is a prolamellar body?
What color is the chlorophyll precursor in etioplasts?
What do Gymnosperms not require to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What can turn back into proplastids?
The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into what?
FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into what?
What is the structure formed by ARC6 within the chloroplast's stroma called?
In what part of the chloroplast is the Z-ring formed?
What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What is another name for plastid-dividing rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings form?
How wide are the filaments in a chloroplast?
How many nanometers apart are the rows of filaments in a chloroplast?
How many plastid-dividing ring are present in Cyanidioschyzon merol?
What is a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of light do chloroplasts require to complete division?
What shape are the chloroplasts of spinach?
Under what condition can chloroplasts grow?
How can transgenes in plastids be disseminated?
What are the benefits of using plastid transformation?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What type of plant has a failed containment rate of 3 in 1,000,000?
A prime number has no positive divisors other than what?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of what?
Why does the uniqueness of the theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a slow but simple method of verifying the primality of a given number?
What test is fast but has a small probability of error?
What test always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What is the statistical behavior of primes in the large?
What is the first result in that direction?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What type of aspects of numbers did number theory focus on?
What routine in information technology makes use of primes?
What are two examples of generalizations of prime numbers?
What is not prime?
What are the divisors of an even number greater than 2?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
What are the possible endings of a prime number larger than 5 in the decimal system?
What are multiples of 2?
What did early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime?
Who disagreed with Christian Goldbach's listing of 1 as the first prime?
What was the first prime on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list?
What is another name for a special category of numbers?
Which theorem of arithmetic would not hold when calling 1 a prime?
What would cause the sieve of Eratosthenes to not work correctly?
What is the name of Euler's totient function?
What is another property of prime numbers that number 1 lacks?
What would a modified version of the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
What papyrus has quite different forms for primes and for composites?
Who wrote the earliest records of the study of prime numbers?
What contains important theorems about primes?
What is the name of Euclid?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
In what year did Pierre de Fermat state Fermat's little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What is another name for Fermat numbers?
What prime did Marin Mersenne look at?
How many times did Fermat prove that numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of an integer?
If a complete list of primes is known up to what point, then trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime?
What is less than or equal to the square root of n?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What is the square root of n?
How many main classes can modern primality tests be divided into?
What is another name for Monte Carlo?
What is another name for Monte Carlo?
What is another name for Monte Carlo?
What is the probability that our number is composite if we repeat the test n times and pass every time?
What type of test is the Fermat primality test?
What is Fermat's little theorem?
What numbers satisfy the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
What extension of the Fermat primality test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What extensions of the Fermat primality test are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
Prime numbers that are of the form 2p  1 are called what?
What are Mersenne primes?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What are prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 with p prime called?
What primes are prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
Some of these primes have been found using what?
In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project win?
Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
How are the largest primes not known to have any particular form found?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who proved Bertrand's postulate?
What is a natural number?
What is Bertrand's postulate?
What formula generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
What is the greatest common divisor of two primes?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent?
What is the maximum number of prime numbers in a row?
How many prime numbers are in all other rows?
What function is closely related to prime numbers?
What would (1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
What is the term for a number that exceeds a given number?
The harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... exceeds what?
What is another name for the Basel problem?
When was the Riemann hypothesis first proposed?
How many zeroes of the Riemann function have real part equal to 1/2?
What is the source of irregularity in the distribution of primes?
What holds for shorter intervals about the square root of x?
What holds for shorter intervals about the square root of x?
What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
How many of Landau's problems from 1912 are still unsolved?
As of February 2011, this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2  1017 what?
What statement says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of prime and semiprime?
What is the name of the conjecture that there are infinitely many twin primes?
How many pairs of primes with difference 2 are there?
Polignac's conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by how much?
What is the form of n2 + 1?
What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Who was a British mathematician?
When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
What is another use of prime numbers?
What are prime numbers used for?
If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always what?
If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is what?
What does Wilson's theorem say an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if?
What is divisible by n?
If p is not a prime factor of q, what effect does it have?
What is an example of a public-key cryptography algorithm?
What is an example of a public-key cryptography algorithm?
What is the typical size of a Diffie-Hellman prime?
The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on efficient algorithms for what?
What is typical for Diffie-Hellman?
What kind of strategy do cicadas use?
Where do grubs spend most of their lives?
How long do they stay in their burrows?
What makes it difficult for predators to evolve?
How much higher would average predator populations be during outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What does "prime" mean in an appropriate sense?
What is the smallest subfield of a field containing both 0 and 1?
Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of what?
Any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components?
In knot theory, a prime knot cannot be written as the knot sum of how many nontrivial knots?
Prime elements and irreducible elements apply to elements of what?
What are prime elements and irreducible elements?
Prime elements and what other concept apply to elements of any commutative ring?
What is a prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit?
What cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units?
What holds in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of a domain?
What is the imaginary unit of the Gaussian integers?
What are a and b in the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
What are Gaussian primes?
In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
What is an important tool in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory, and algebraic geometry?
What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
What is the Lasker-Noether theorem?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What problem does factorization of prime ideals bear some resemblance to?
What can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p?
What can be transferred back and forth between completed fields and local fields?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What is the name of the 1935 work?
Quatre études de rythme consisted of motifs whose lengths were given by prime numbers?
What is the name of the third study?
What did Messiaen say he was inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine end?
What is the largest city on the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Elbe?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine end?
How many miles long is the Elbe?
What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What is a variant form of the Gaulish name Rnos?
Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as what?
When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted in Roman era geography?
What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What is a variant form of the Gaulish name Rnos?
What language gave Old English Rn, Old High German Rn, Dutch Rijn?
Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as what?
What was Dutch Rijn formerly spelled?
What is the name of the scale used to measure the length of the Rhine?
When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
What is the name of the bridge that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance?
What is the first point on the Rhine-kilometer scale?
What type of projects were completed in the 19th and 20th century?
In what year was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
What is the name of the bridge that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance?
What type of projects were completed in the 19th and 20th century?
What is the first point on the Rhine-kilometer scale?
What direction does the river turn?
How long is the section that descends from 599 m to 396 m?
What is the name of the wide glacial alpine valley?
What prevents the river Aare from flowing into the open Seeztal valley?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and what other country to the East?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the section that descends from 599 m to 396 m?
What is the height of the section that descends to 396 meters?
What is the name of the wide glacial alpine valley?
What country does the Alpine Rhine form the border between?
What does the mouth of the Rhine into?
What delimits the delta in the West?
What delimits the delta in the East?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What does the mouth of the Rhine into?
What delimits the delta in the East?
What delimits the delta in the West?
What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
Where was the upper canal located?
Where was the lower canal located?
What was the reason for the regulation of the Rhine?
What river does the Dornbirner Ach flow parallel to?
What will the continuous input of sediment into the lake do to the lake?
Where was the lower canal located?
What was the reason for the regulation of the Rhine?
Where was the upper canal located?
What river did the Dornbirner Ach run parallel to?
What type of input is expected to cause the lake to swell?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What does Untersee mean?
What does the Seerhein mean?
The Rhine flows into it from the south following what border?
What does Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What country is the lake located in?
Near what mountains is the lake?
What is the approximate latitude and longitude of Atlantic City?
Along with Bavaria, what German state borders the Baltic Sea?
Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths at the Rheinbrech?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
What is visible along the entire length of the lake?
What is the name of the island off the northern shore of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
What is the name of the island off the northern shore of the lake?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
What does Rheinrinne mean?
What determines the flow of Rhine water?
Which direction does the Rhine generally flow from Lake Constance?
What is the Rhine's major tributary?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
What is the highest point in the Rhine Basin?
Where does the Rhine knee turn north?
Which direction does the Rhine generally flow from Lake Constance?
What is the Rhine's major tributary?
How much of the Rhine's discharge does the Aare provide at the Dutch border?
What is the highest point in the Rhine Basin?
What does the Rhine form from Lake Constance?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
What is the name of the major bend in the Rhine?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
What is the name of the major bend in the Rhine?
What direction does the Rhine change to at the "Rhine knee"?
Where does the High Rhine end?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When did the Rhine straightening program occur?
What happened to the rate of flow?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the increased flow?
What is the name of the canal dug on the French side of the Seine?
What is the name of the compensation pool located in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When did the Rhine straightening program occur?
What happened to the rate of flow?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the increased flow?
What is the name of the canal dug on the French side of the Seine?
What country has the longest river?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
What country has the longest river?
What country has the longest river?
What contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What formation was created by erosion?
What process created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What formation was created by erosion?
What is the name of the stretch of river that is known for its many castles and vineyards?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Along which river can plants and factories be found?
Along with Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg, what city is along the Lower Rhine?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide?
Along the Rhine, where can many plants and factories be found?
What was a major source of water pollution until the 1980's?
What river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf, and Duisburg?
Along the Rhine, where can many plants and factories be found?
Along with Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg, what city is along the Lower Rhine?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What is one of the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the name of the city that lies between the Rhine Gorge and Koblenz?
What famous rock is near Sankt Goarshausen?
What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What is one of the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Who listed the Rhine Gorge as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is the name of the city that lies between the Rhine Gorge and Koblenz?
What famous rock is near Sankt Goarshausen?
Near what town does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the western end of the second east-west shipping route?
What canal runs parallel to the Wesel-Datteln Canal?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What river does the Merwede merge with?
What name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows through the Waal?
Where does two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the estuary that the Rhine flows through?
What river does the Merwede merge with?
What branch of the Nieuwe Maas forms Het Scheur?
What is the name of the canal that a third of the water flows through?
Where does the water that flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal redistribute?
What is the new name of the Nederrijn?
What river does the river rejoin?
What is the name of the canal that a third of the water flows through?
Where does the water that flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal redistribute?
How much of the Rhine flows north into the IJsselmeer?
What is the new name of the Nederrijn?
When does the Nederrijn change its name to the Lek?
What name is used for smaller streams farther to the north?
What is the purpose of these streams other than carrying water from the Rhine?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the Rhine?
Where does the Rhine change its name to the Nederrijn?
How many main flows are there?
What does the Rhine split into at Millingen aan de Rijn?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
Which river flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea?
When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
What was the name of the estuary that the Meuse formed with Waal and Lek?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
What type of estuary is shared with Waal and Lek?
What do the dammed rivers serve as?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What is it called when a river is dammed?
In what century was Delta Works constructed?
What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What shape the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What could tear huge areas of land into the sea?
Between Brakel and what other location can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
From what sea does the present Mediterranean Sea descend?
When did the two plates reverse direction and begin to compress the Tethys floor?
What geography was created when microplates were pushed laterally or caught in a squeeze?
What era opened the Tethys Ocean?
What pushed up the Pyrenees?
What type of rift system developed in the Eocene?
What is the main element of the rift?
When did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What two watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
Through what did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
The Rhine had captured streams down to what mountains?
What geological period began 2.5 million years ago?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
How much did sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
What direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the river mouth located during glacial times?
What was the length of the last glacial?
How many years ago was the end of the Pleistocene?
What part of Europe saw two very cold phases?
How much lower was the sea level in the old days?
The lower Rhine flowed roughly west through what country?
What was the source of the Rhine during the last Ice Age?
What is the name of the flora and fauna of the Ice Age?
When did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics and the Alps?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What is the term for wind-blown dust?
How long ago did it take for the subsoil and alpine glaciers to thaw?
What happened to the frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers?
Much of the discharge was routed to what river?
When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
How long ago did the currents and tides of the ocean exist?
What had dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea?
In how many years was the coast line roughly at the same location?
What is the cause of the sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
How long ago did the Holocene begin?
How long ago did the formation of the Rhine-Meuse delta occur?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
Where did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
How many years before present has human impact been seen in the delta?
What did the increased flooding and sedimentation cause?
What has sped up as a result of increasing land clearance in central Germany?
When did embankment of major distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
The branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea through what estuary?
What is the former name of the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon?
What has the IJsselmeer become since 1932?
How many branches does the Rhine have?
When does the Rhine enter the historical period?
What two countries did the border between Gaul and Germania form?
When did the Upper Rhine become part of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
Along with the Rhine, what river did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
The northern section of the frontier remained the Roman boundary until what happened?
What direction did Roman subjects drift from Alsace-Lorraine?
What was the name of the Roman border fortress?
How many bases did the Romans have along the Rhine?
For what army were two legions at Vetera, I Germanica and XX Valeria assigned?
What was the town of the Ubii renamed to?
What did the presence of legions depend on?
What did oppidum Ubiorum mean?
When did the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy, and Alemannia form?
What kingdom was established on the Upper Rhine?
What does the Nibelungenlied say "dragons rock?"
Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When was it fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
In the 10th century it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and what other area?
Who sold Alsace to Burgundy?
In what year did Archduke Sigismund sell Alsace to Burgundy?
When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long term goal of French foreign policy?
Who tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When did the Rhine crisis occur?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
What year did the demilitarized zone end?
Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarized zone?
What was the effect of the Treaty of Versailles on Adolf Hitler?
When did the German army reoccupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge located?
What was a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies?
When was Operation Market Garden?
What is the name of the bridge that crosses the Rhine at Remagen?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact's invasion plan?
What was the length of the Rhine before 1932?
What was the name of the German encyclopedia?
What was the cause of the typographical error in the 1932 edition of Knaurs Lexikon?
What did the Knaurs Lexikon state the length of the Great Wall of China was?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What set out the powers of the Scottish Parliament?
What is reserved to the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
What is the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster?
What remained an important element of Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What was shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War?
When did a rise in nationalism occur in Scotland?
How would the Scottish Assembly be elected?
Where was oil discovered?
What party ran the "It's Scotland's oil" campaign?
In what year did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the party argue the oil revenues were not benefiting?
When were final legislative proposals for the Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
In what city would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate had to vote for an elected assembly in Edinburgh?
What percentage of the vote was in favor of the Scottish Assembly?
What was the result of the 1979 referendum?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What party controlled the United Kingdom's government?
What party controls the United Kingdom's government?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
What did the Convention provide for devolution?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
What language was Enric Miralles?
What shape are some of the buildings in the complex?
Who opened the new building?
Why was the building vacated twice?
What was Parliament's temporary home?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
Where was the Parliament relocated to in 2002?
Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2000?
Who rented the Parliament buildings?
What was the former building of Lothian Regional Council used for?
What happened to the building after the move to Holyrood?
What was the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
What was the main hall of the Midlothian County Buildings used for?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
How many MSPs elect the Presiding Officer?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment?
Who is responsible for ensuring that Parliament functions effectively?
Who allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many representatives from each political party with five or more seats in Parliament are included in the Bureau?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
What is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament called?
What is the purpose of the hemicycle in the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are occupied by MSPs?
How can Law Officers vote in Parliament?
Where is the gold panned from?
What metal is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What words are inscribed on the parliamentary mace?
How is the mace displayed?
How long are the recesses in April and October?
When do plenary meetings in the debating chamber usually take place?
Chamber debates and committee meetings are open to whom?
What is the cost of entry?
What is the name of the transcript of parliamentary debates?
On what day is Time for Reflection held?
How long can a speaker speak during Time for Reflection?
Who determines invitations to address Parliament?
What are the speakers chosen to represent according to the Scottish census?
What can faith groups do to the Presiding Officer?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve when selecting members to speak?
Who usually opens debates?
Along with Scots and English, what language may a member of the House of Commons speak?
At what time do MSPs usually vote on motions and amendments?
What does the division bell alert MSPs who are not in the chamber to do?
What do MSPs who are not in the chamber have to do?
How do members vote?
How long does it take to know the result of a division?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
Who instructs their members on how to vote?
What are MSPs known as?
What type of issue is typically dealt with on moralerweise What kind of issues are moralerweise moralerweise behandelt?
What can errant members be deselected as?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
Who is not a Scottish minister?
How long does the Members Debate last?
What do other members normally contribute to a debate?
What did the relevant minister say after all other participants?
Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in what?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Why is the role of committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the main role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where else can committees meet?
How many MSPs are in committees?
What is the balance of parties across Parliament?
What are the different committees' functions?
What type of committees are set up under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
What is the name of the fourth session of the Scottish Parliament?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments of the Scottish Government does each committee correspond with?
What are the current subject committees in the fourth Session?
In what session are the subject committees for the fourth Session?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinize private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What type of projects do private bills usually relate to?
What is a private bill submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party that is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government?
What has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
The Scotland Act 2012 extends what?
Where is the Parliament of the United Kingdom located?
What does the Scotland Act 1998 govern?
In what section of the Scotland Act are specific devolved matters listed?
All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to whom?
To whom are all matters that are not specifically reserved automatically devolved?
How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax?
When was the 2012 Act passed?
What is a subject that is outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
What is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster?
Where are ministerial functions usually held?
Who usually has Ministerial functions?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
A member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as what?
Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
In how many stages do bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of a bill called?
What is the name of the document that sets out the policy underlying a bill?
What does the statement from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
If Parliament agrees to the general principles of the bill, what stage does it proceed to?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts does the final stage of a bill have?
What is the final stage of the bill?
What can opposition members do to a bill to thwart further progress?
At what time do members vote on whether they agree with the general principles of the final bill?
Who is responsible for submitting a bill for royal assent?
Who approves a bill after it has been passed by the Presiding Officer?
How long does it take for the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government to refer a bill to the Supreme Court?
Who can refer a bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom?
On what date did Parliament pass the Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament?
Who holds the majority of seats in Parliament?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
Who is elected at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from whom?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of ministers?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who may vary the date of the poll?
What happens if an ordinary general election is held less than six months before the due date?
How many days must elapse before Parliament is dissolved?
What allows the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the Government?
Who is invited to question the First Minister?
What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What did opposition parties and MSPs question the First Minister about?
What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
What day of the week does General Question Time take place?
Who can members of the public ask questions to during General Question Time?
What do members have an opportunity to ask the First Minister?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many MSPs are elected to represent constituencies?
In what year was there a reduction in the number of Scottish MPs?
How many members do voters choose to represent their constituency?
How far away is the Scottish Parliament from the archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland, and the Western Isles?
What is the average number of electors in a Scottish Parliament constituency?
The total number of seats in Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to what?
The total number of seats in Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using what method?
What is added to the party's constituency seats in allocating the second seat?
What is the number of seats the party won in the region called?
What is repeated until all available list seats are allocated?
What is required of an MSP to be a member of the House of Commons?
In what year was the British Nationality Act passed?
How old must a member of the Royal Institute be?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What act states that an individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament that a party has commanded a majority?
Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
How many votes did Iain Gray get to retain East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the SNP overall majority mean in the Scottish Parliament?
What party lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What was the seat of David McLetchie?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose after McLetchie was elected?
Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
Who vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum?
Who can vote on domestic legislation that only applies to England, Wales, and Northern Ireland?
English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on what?
What is known as the West Lothian phenomenon?
What party won the 2015 UK election?
What is one country that Scottish MPs can only vote on domestic legislation that applies to?
What is another name for Islamism?
What does Islamism want to implement in all spheres of life?
What does Islamism favor?
How many poles do Islamist movements oscillate between?
What is a strategy of Islamization of society seized through?
What type of process does the Tunisian Ennahda Movement work within?
In what country is Hamas located?
What do Hamas and Hezbollah want to do?
What do radical Islamists reject?
What is the basis of religion?
What is a major division within Islamism?
What type of Islam did the Salafi movement reject?
What did the Salafi movement focus on instead of building Islamic institutions?
Roy said Islamism is increasingly interdependent with what other political movement?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What role does Islamism posit for Islam?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
What do supporters of Islamism believe their views merely reflect?
What does Hayri Abaza argue many in the West support because they fail to distinguish Islam from Islamism?
What does Hayri Abaza believe progressive moderates seek to separate?
How can we say that those who want to live by the principles of Islam are not Muslims?
Who created 'political Islam'?
According to the writer for the International Crisis Group, apolitical Islam was a what?
When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam requires explanation, not Islamism?
What did Western and pro-Western governments see Islamist groups as?
When did Western and pro-Western governments support Islamists?
How much impact did the non-Afghan veterans of the war have?
Who did the US aid in Afghanistan?
What were Islamists considered bulwarks against?
How much impact did the non-Afghan veterans of the war have?
Who released Islamists from prison?
What country did Sadat make peace with?
What did Sadat receive in exchange for releasing Islamists from prison?
In what year did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down?
What happened to Sadat after his assassination?
What is another name for Saudi-based Wahhabism?
For what reason did the Koran say Muslims should hate infidels?
What is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century?
Who did Wahhabi Muslims believe were infidels?
Where was Wahhabism based?
What group is known for providing shelters, educational assistance, and housing assistance to students from out of town?
What type of governments are incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What is the commitment to social justice limited to?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood do to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands?
Along with law, what subject did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
What organization did Iqbal join while studying in England and Germany?
What political party was Gandhi a critic of?
What year did he return to Lahore?
What was the title of Iqbal's 1934 book?
Along with secular nationalism, what ideology did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam?
Iqbal feared that India's Hindu majority population would crowd out what?
What did he call for the shedding of?
In what year was Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement was inspired by the address?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did Imam choose?
In what year did Maududi found the Jamaat-e-Islami?
What type of impact did Maududi's writings have?
In what context did Maududi's books place Islam?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did Imam choose?
What type of impact did Maududi's writings have?
In what context did Maududi's books place Islam?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be without?
What did Maududi believe Islam required?
What is tawhid?
What did Maududi mean by "revolution"?
What did Maududi mean by "revolution"?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What did the Qur'an serve as a foundation for?
What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate in the Muslim world?
What did the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated three months earlier?
When was the Brotherhood banned in Egypt?
Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
What percentage of seats did the Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party win?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
Who defeated the Arab troops during the Six-Day War?
What was a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world?
What did the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes cause?
What happened to secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
What type of Islamist movements were inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb?
Who was the father of the State of Pakistan?
Who was an ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Khomeini's beliefs are perceived to be placed where?
Who did Ahmad believe was essential to Islam?
What type of conspiracy was 'plundering' of Muslim lands a part of?
What has maintained its hold on power in Iran despite US economic sanctions?
What type of terrorist groups has the Islamic Republic created in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon?
What type of sanctions has the Islamic Republic imposed on Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity?
Who was the president of Iran during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict?
Who deployed their 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What type of rebellion was the Soviet Union trying to suppress in Afghanistan?
How did the Muslims respond to the conflict?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
What did the Gulf War radicalize?
Who was the target of the US and its allies in the Gulf War?
What movement was the Gulf War?
What country did the US and its allies invade to end Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait?
Who did islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of?
Who did the attacks resonate with?
Who attacked Saudi Arabia?
Where were American troops stationed after Saddam's defeat?
In what country was there a civil war?
Who was responsible for the attacks in Egypt?
What became increasingly radical during Qutb's imprisonment?
When was Qutb executed?
What group did Hasan al-Hudaybi lead?
What were the movements inspired by Qutb's final writings called?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What group was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What did the extremist group believe the leaders of Muslim states were?
What type of ideas and practices did the extremists believe the leaders of Muslim states had introduced?
Who wrote the pamphlet?
What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya use in their struggle?
What is another name for al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the result of the overthrow of the government?
What have the Islamic Liberation Party, Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal-Hijra been involved in?
What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take towards Israel?
What group was formed in support of the uprising?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What is one activity of the secular middle class that the Brotherhood's base is antipathetic to?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine focus on?
What group continues to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed in suicide bombings between 2000 and 2007?
In what year did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?
In what year did 542 people die in suicide bombings?
What has Hamas been praised for?
What type of regime was Hassan al-Turabi?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
What group was invited to serve in the government of General Gaafar al-Nimeiry?
What did Turabi use to build his economic base?
Along with a military academy, what type of institution did Napoleon use to recruit loyalists?
In what year was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
Who helped the opposition to overthrow the government of al-Nimeiry?
What type of law did Turabi enact?
Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time before 9/11?
What country attacked Iraq in 1991?
Why did women stay home?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Islamic Salvation Front based?
What is another name for the Islamic Salvation Front?
What was the cause of the cancellation of the 1991 elections?
What did the victory of the mujahideen against the Soviet Union not lead to?
What was the result of the civil war between political and tribal warlords?
In what year did the Islamic State of Afghanistan form?
What was the result of the civil war between political and tribal warlords?
What percentage of Afghanistan was controlled by the Taliban in 1996?
What group was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
What country supported the Deobandi movement?
What is another term for Islamic fundamentalist?
What type of religion was the Taliban trying to spread?
Who was their guest?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Bhutto's government?
What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months?
What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What type of jihadist is the Islamic State?
Who is the majority of the Islamic State's members?
As of March 2015, how many people lived in Iraq and Syria?
What type of recognition does the Republic of Korea lack?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood proclaim in 2014?
In what year did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
What year did al-Qaeda join the Syrian Civil War?
What did al-Qaeda complain about?
When did al-Qaeda join the Syrian Civil War?
What is the designation of the Islamic State group by the United Nations?
What does the party take a different view of than other Islamists?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
What system was believed to have ended?
What is believed to have ended?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
How does HT try to take power?
Who will "facilitate" a "change of the government"?
In what country did Egypt attempt a coup in 1974?
What have many HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What type of outlook does the city have?
When was Undercover Mosque aired?
What is the term given to the British policy of allowing them free rein?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
Since what year has the U.S. government engaged in efforts to counter violent Islamism?
What department was responsible for public diplomacy in the United States?
Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
Who called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency?
What ideology was the U.S. Information Agency charged with undermining?
What language does the word "imperium" come from?
What is an example of Imperialism?
What country is considered to be an example of imperialism?
What has the internet allowed for?
What is imperialism defined as a policy of extending a country's power and influence through?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is another word for "othering?"
Is informal imperialism direct or indirect?
Along with "formal," what is another term for imperialism?
Along with "full-fledged colonial rule," what is another term for imperialism?
What is another term for imperialism?
What does informal rule allow land officials to take on that cannot be repaid?
What type of imperialism implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What is the name of the theory that shows how developed and developing nations are portrayed?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What type of empires were mostly built by expansion overland?
What type of empires do most books on imperialism confine themselves to?
Along with imperialism, what term is often conflated with the term imperialism?
What does colonialism lack?
What is imperialism developed for?
What contiguous land empire is generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What has imperialism and colonialism been used to describe?
What dictates the political and economic advantage over the land and the indigenous populations they control?
What is colonialism?
What is the purpose of imperialism?
What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
What are the characteristics of the conquering peoples inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is the defense and justification of empire-building based on?
What is Hobson's term for the highest social efficiency?
What theory did Social Darwinism use to justify imperialism?
What is still prized today?
What country was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What country is Halford Mackinder from?
What type of geographer was Halford Mackinder?
What was able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London fund?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
Where did Ellen Churchill Semple argue that human beings were only able to become fully human?
What is the west's construction of the east as the "other"?
What type of environment is suggested to create uncivilized people?
What did orientalism allow Europe to establish itself as?
What is the Latin expression that stems from Roman law meaning 'empty land'?
When was Australia colonized?
What empire's policies and practices are often generalizable to the principles of imperialism?
Who considered Australia unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants?
What does the Latin expression Terra nullius mean?
What is Edward Said's term for the West's development of an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the opposite of the rational and progressive West?
What was the East viewed as by the West?
What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the opposite of the rational and progressive West?
What century were maps used during the "scramble for Africa"?
What did imperial and colonial powers seek to fill in on maps?
What did Cartesian use blank space to denote?
What type of techniques did Cartesian analyze?
Along with the French, what country's power was extended into West Africa?
During what era did the Americas have empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire?
Who was the Mongol ruler?
How many Muslim empires have been recognized?
What is the name of the Ethiopian Empire?
What continent has featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is another term for cultural imperialism?
What changed the expectations of Romanians?
What type of soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians?
What do authoritarian regimes use to combat soft power?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What process did industrializing nations engage in during the Age of Imperialism?
How long have imperialist practices existed?
When did the "Age of Imperialism" end?
What is the name of the policy of open doors in China?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Ronald Robinson die?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism?
What happened to the world's economy because of imperialism?
What did the resources made available by imperialism make the world's economy grow significantly?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism primarily focused on?
When did the British colonize India?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
The British exploited the weakness of what state?
Along with advancements in what technology, Europe also continued to advance in military technology?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What was an effective weapon on the battlefield in the 1880s?
What did the Zulus use during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
What country's experience is often the basis for theories regarding imperialism in anglophone academic works?
When was the term "Imperialism" first used in English?
What type of philanthropy was associated with imperialism?
What did capitalist economies need to expand in order to necessitate colonial expansion?
What is another name for capitalism?
When did the military-political complex begin to rise in the US?
When were these non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What was Hobson's argument that domestic social reforms could cure?
Hobson theorized that state intervention through what could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What was believed to determine a person's behavior?
What was colonial control seen as?
Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
What are the two forms of orientalism?
What type of scholars believe that the world could be split into climatic zones?
Along with the Mid-Atlantic, what region had a temperate climate?
Who was seen as incapable of governing a more evolved social structure?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
What could be split into climatic zones?
Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as what century?
In what year was the British East India Company chartered?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
What was the cause of the plundering of the local economy by the East India Company?
What other empire had trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
Along with French culture and language, what religion did the new empire spread?
Where did France focus on rebuilding after 1850?
Who started to build their own colonial empire?
What did Jules Ferry say the higher races had a duty to do to the lower races?
What were full citizenship rights called?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did France bring to the world?
What was the only notable exception to France's small numbers of colonists?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases during World War II?
In what year did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the Empire?
What war did France fight in the 1950s?
What country won the war?
In what year did nearly all of France's colonies gain independence?
Where did the Germanic tribes originate from?
What was left out of the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe?
When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What part of Europe did "Germany" refer to?
When did Germany begin to participate in Western imperialism?
When did Otto von Bismarck die?
After what war did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What did Prussia and the German states continue to stand aloof from?
Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
Why did Bismarck move the colonies?
When did the German colonial empire begin?
What country was the first to be colonized by the Germans?
Who influenced Friedrichsruh?
What island did Japan take part in as a result of the Russo-Japanese War?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade?
What country did Japan conquer in 1931?
Who supported post-World War II communist movements?
When did it stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed as a part of?
Who famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power?
Who started a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda?
What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union after Lenin's death?
What was the First British Empire based on?
In what year did the British Isles lose the American colonies?
What gave Britain dominance in the trade of much of the world?
When did Britain gain control of trade and finance in Latin America?
In what year did Britain defeat Napoleonic France?
What was the largest empire the world has ever seen?
What type of science was Social Darwinism?
What spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
Along with Asia, what region saw a resurgence of European colonization in the late 19th century?
What is an example of a policy of the United States against Imperialism?
What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
How long after the US occupation did a war erupt in the Philippines?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the annexation of?
What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
Who was a key figure in the plans for American Empire?
In what year was he appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
What conference was the American delegation from?
Who was to be the author of a 'new world'?
What was Isiah Bowman known as?
What has been described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
How many Africans were involved in the slave trade?
What did Edward Said describe modern imperialism as using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
Along with Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa and the Horn of Africa, what region was controlled by the Ottoman Empire?
During what centuries did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, and the Horn of Africa?
What city was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
What country did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
What event led to the dissolution of the Ottoman empire?
What new state emerged in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the denomination of the United Methodist Church?
When was the UMC founded?
Who founded the UMC?
What is the church's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination within the Methodist movement?
How many members do the United Methodist Church have?
What is the largest Protestant denomination in the United States?
What percentage of the U.S population self-identified with the United Methodist Church in 2015?
When did The United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?
How detailed were the Methodists in their Bible study?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to American Indians?
Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach the gospel to American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to?
What did the Anglican church emphasize?
What event separated the Methodists from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
In what year did Thomas Coke become superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent?
What is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism?
What is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the US?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the US?
When was the congregation founded?
Where was the sail loft located?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
What was the name of St. George's Church?
In what year were they licensed?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the Methodist Episcopal Church split in 1844?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the General Conference held?
Who represented the Methodist Church?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
The Book of Discipline recognizes the importance of what creed?
What does the concept of the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
What event caused John Wesley to change his preaching style?
Who assisted Wesley in his actions?
Who did Wesley appoint as presbyters?
In what year was the United Methodist Church formed?
Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is another name for the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is another name for God's grace?
What is it called when we are received by God despite our sin?
What is another name for accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?
What is another name for accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?
What is another name for New Birth?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength?
What is the goal of Sanctifying Grace?
What is at a unique crossroads between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
What book states that United Methodist theology is catholic, evangelical, and reformed?
When did the General Conference support the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the denomination pro-choice?
What organization was the denomination a founding member of?
What are the names of the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church that are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
The Church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry with whom?
The church holds that they are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of whom?
What is another name for the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
In what year was there an attempt to withdraw United Methodist Church membership in the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
Who is president of the Taskforce United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church historically supported?
When did The United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was the title of John Wesley's sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
What did Jesus abolish in John 8:7?
What did Jesus explicitly repudiate in Matthew 5:38-39?
Who calls for bishops to oppose the death penalty?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
When was Jimmy Creech defrocked?
When was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
What governing committee voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option?
What is the name of the community that has been called for acceptance in the UMC?
What have many conferences voted in favor of?
In what year was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
When were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
Who approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose?
The church states that neither the way of military action nor the way of inaction is always righteous before God.
Who does the Church support and extend its ministry to?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the Church reject war as an instrument of?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
What group of the United Methodist Church states that pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
What does the United Methodist Church believe pornography is about?
What do addicts change about girls and women?
What does the UMC support for research on embryos created for IVF?
What type of cells are retrieved from umbilical cords?
What does the UMC support for research on embryos created for IVF that remain after procreative efforts have ceased?
What was the name of John Wesley's revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
When were the Methodists in America separated from the Church of England?
What was John Wesley's revised version of the Book of Common Prayer called?
Where is the United Methodist Church located?
What book are many of these liturgies derived from?
What is used for anointing?
What type of institutions may be named after a biblical figure?
Who founded the Salvation Army?
Who was Methodism's founder?
What type of conference does the United Methodist Church have?
What is the only organization which may speak officially for the church?
What is the name of the document that is revised after each General Conference?
What is the only organization which may speak officially for the church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
How many central conferences does the church outside of the United States have?
What are the chief administrators of the church?
What are the chief administrators of the church?
What type of Conferences do Bishops serve?
What usually consists of church bishops?
Who makes up the Mission Council?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease to the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
What was the name of the library that was granted a 99-year lease at Southern Methodist University?
What university was the location of the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
How many members are there?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term of office for the Church Council?
How often does the Council meet?
Where does the Council meet?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
The term Annual Conference is also used to refer to the frequency of what?
Where are Clergy appointed?
What is the name of the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members must be on a board of trustees?
How many members can a board of trustees have in a UM church?
What is the name of the annual meeting of the church?
What is the name of the annual meeting of the church?
How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with?
How many schools and institutions does the Catholic church operate overseas?
What is the name of the association of Methodist-related schools, colleges, and universities?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What is the title of a pastor?
What organization do elders in full connection belong to?
What organization is each deacon in full connection a member of?
Who advises the resident bishop on clergy appointments?
How long can an appointment be made at a time?
When are no appointments officially fixed?
Who ordained elders?
Where may they be appointed?
How long do Elders serve?
What is another title that elders may be assigned to?
How long do deacons serve?
Who ordained deacons?
Who ordained deacons?
What can Deacons be granted if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
Who holds membership in the annual conference but not in the local church?
How long is the course of study for local pastors?
What type of membership would allow a clergy member to retire?
What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but have not professed their own faith?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can a person become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
In what classes do students learn about the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What book of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes?
Along with the Methodist-Christian theological tradition, what do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
How many categories of lay servants are there?
What must a lay servant complete in order to be recognized by the church?
How often must they report and reapply?
How often must they take an advanced course?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What type of status did the Evangelical Lutheran Church vote to seek?
Why do some feel that false ecumenism might result in the blurring of theological and confessional differences?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a possible merger?
How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
What state has the largest number of members?
What was the estimated membership of the UMC at the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
How many members were in the U.S.?
How many UMC members were overseas?
What group does the UMC belong to?
What is an interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley?
When was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification adopted?
When did the French and Indian War end?
Who were the colonies of British America and New France?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
What was the population of the British North American colonies?
Along what lines was the war fought?
What is the name of the dispute at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers?
What was the name of the battle that erupted in 1754?
When did six colonial governors meet with General Edward Braddock?
What battle did Braddock lose?
Along with French regular forces and Indian warrior allies, what other factor contributed to British failures in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York?
Where was Fort Beausejour located?
What did the British order after they captured Fort Beauséjour?
Who significantly increased British military resources in the colonies?
In what colony was France unwilling to risk large convoys?
Who did France target in the European theater of the war?
Where was Sainte Foy?
Who did France cede territory to east of the Mississippi?
What country did France cede Louisiana to?
What country is the dominant colonial power in eastern North America?
When was King George's War?
What war did France and Great Britain fight in?
What countries were involved in the Seven Years' War?
Along with the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire, what is a less commonly used name for the Second World War?
When was the peace treaty signed?
How long did the fighting on North America last?
When was Montreal captured?
In what year was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
About how many French lived in the St. Lawrence Valley?
Where was most of the French population located?
Along with the St. Lawrence, who did French fur traders marry?
How many French settlers did the British outnumber?
Along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland to Georgia, what was the largest population of British settlers?
Where were the settlements growing?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Who was engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
What area did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What were the tribes limited to by Iroquois rule?
Along with Catawba and Muskogee, what Southeast interior tribe spoke Siouan?
What region was not directly involved in the conflict between the French and the British?
Who supported the British in the war?
Where were no French troops stationed at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war?
What did the British colonies use to deal with native threats?
How many miles did the expedition cover?
How many Indians were in Céloron's expedition force?
Who did Céloron inform of the French claims on the territory?
Who did the Native Americans tell Céloron they would trade with regardless of the French?
What was the name of the Miami chief's home?
What did Céloron threaten Old Briton with if he continued to trade with the British?
What did Old Briton do?
What language did Céloron say the natives were completely devoted to?
What did each side propose?
What did William Shirley state that British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present?
In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
What company did the British give land to in 1749?
Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
When was the Treaty of Logstown completed?
Where did the Indians agree to build a "strong house"?
What is the name of the War of the Austrian Succession in North America?
What was the name of the treaty that ended the War of the Austrian Succession?
Which two countries had territorial disputes in North America?
Who claimed the Ohio Country?
Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
Along with French-Canadians, who were among the 300 men given to Langlade?
Why did the Miami people not follow Céloron's orders?
Who was killed in the attack on Pickawillany?
Who was given command of the Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was Fort Presque Isle located?
What is the present-day name of Fort Le Boeuf?
What was the King's land in the Ohio Valley supposed to be protected from?
Who was a chief of the Mingo?
Where was Johnson a British Superintendent for Indian Affairs?
What did the Iroquois call Johnson?
What position was Johnson made in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who warned the French to leave Virginia territory?
Who led the Mingo?
On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What was Dinwiddie's request?
What did Saint-Pierre say he did not think he was obliged to do?
What country claimed claim to the Ohio region?
When did Contrecur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
In what year did Dinwiddie and his men begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What was the name of Fort Duquesne?
What is the name of the battle that took place on May 28?
Who was the commanding officer of the Canadians?
What type of relationship did the British have with the French?
Why did the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition?
Where did Braddock leave for North America?
How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France?
When did the British send out their fleet to blockade French ports?
What congress met in June and July of 1754?
What was seen as pivotal in the success of the war?
The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by what?
When did the format of the congress become a prototype for confederation?
Who was one of Braddock's aides?
What was the outcome of the expedition?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Along with Washington, who played a key role in the retreat?
Whose efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down by logistical difficulties?
What did Shirley lack in managing large expeditions?
What did Shirley plan to attack?
Who left garrisons at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac?
Why did Vaudreuil send Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
How did the battle end?
What two forces fought in the Battle of Lake George?
Where did the French begin construction of Fort Carillon?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
Who ordered the deportation of the French speaking Acadian population?
When was Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America?
In what city did Washington meet in 1755 to lay out his plans for the year 1756?
Where was Fort Frontenac located?
What was the target of the attack on Quebec?
Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
What was the rank of Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm?
When did England declare war on France?
What was the name of the fort Shirley erected?
What was the name of the battle that took place at Fort Bull?
How many pounds of gunpowder was destroyed in the Battle of Fort Bull?
What garrison was already short of supplies?
What did Abercrombie refuse to do when he arrived in Albany?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
What was the name of the garrison that Vaudreuil was harassing?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What is the capital of New France?
What was the purpose of leaving a large force at Fort William Henry?
Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
What city did Loudoun return to after hearing of the massacre at Fort William Henry?
Who harassed Fort William Henry?
What was the name of the lake in which the raid took place?
Who did Montcalm's Indian allies attack?
What limited French shipping in 1758?
What was the harvest like in 1757?
What did Montcalm focus his resources on?
Along with British failures in North America, what other theater contributed to the fall of Newcastle?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many major offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg fell to what?
How many Frenchmen fought in the Battle of Carillon?
How many regulars, militia and Native American allies were in Abercrombie's force?
What did John Bradstreet destroy?
Who replaced Abercrombie?
Why did the duc de Choiseul want to invade Britain?
Pitt planned campaigns against what country?
In what year did the French Navy fail at Lagos and Quiberon Bay?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
Fort Niagara cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south?
What was the name of the battle that took place outside Quebec City?
What was the name of the naval battle in which the British prevented the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What religion did Vaudreuil practice?
Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
Along with Guadeloupe, what Caribbean island did France have the option of surrendering to the British?
What did they view as being easier to defend than furs from the continent?
How many people lived in French Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle Acadians?
Where did some Acadians go?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
Where was the reservation of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains?
Where did most of the Yamasee go?
Who built military roads to the Ohio Country?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Who were the Choctaw and the Creek?
What did the disappearance of French power in North America lead to?
Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding what?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in their understanding of force?
Who corrected most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
How long did it take for Isaac Newton's laws to be improved?
Who developed the theory of relativity?
What describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What is the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What is the strongest of the four main interactions?
In order of decreasing strength, what is the weakest interaction?
What are weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle's philosophical discussion of the concept of force was an integral part of what?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
Where did Aristotle believe that motionless objects on Earth should be left alone?
What type of motion requires continued application of force?
In what century did Galileo Galilei begin his work on physics?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What idea influenced Galileo Galilei's work?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What is an example of a force that would cause an object to lose its velocity?
What states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force?
What did Galileo think constant velocity was associated with?
What states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force?
What states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force?
What are the laws of physics the same in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws of physics do not change when a vehicle is moving at a constant velocity?
What type of path does a ball follow in the same direction as a moving vehicle?
What state of being do the laws of physics remain in?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What is the rotational inertia of planet Earth?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
Accelerations can be defined through what?
What offers equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass?
Newton's Third Law applies what to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
Newton's Third Law applies what to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What is a force that acts on only one body called?
What is the magnitude of F and F?
The action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause what of the system to accelerate?
What type of system of particles has no internal forces that are unbalanced?
The action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause what?
What can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces?
Forces are quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to what?
Newtonian mechanics offers a conceptual definition of force that is consistent with what?
Through what is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
Forces are classified as what?
Forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction, what are they called?
What does associating forces with vectors avoid?
If both pieces of information are not known for each force, what is the situation?
What does associating forces with vectors avoid?
In what type of equilibrium are forces canceled out?
Along with magnitude, what property do additive vector quantities have?
What is another name for the resultant?
What must be specified if forces are acting on an extended body?
What is the rule of vector addition?
Forces can be resolved into what kind of components?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does vector addition yield?
The components of the vector sum are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of what?
How many-dimensional can orthogonal force vectors be?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What force equals the object's weight?
What force acts on an object balanced by a spring reaction force?
What force acts on an object balanced by a spring reaction force?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics were contradicted by observations and logic?
What did Galileo realize did not exist?
Who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics were contradicted by observations and logic?
Where would a falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
What would a falling cannonball land behind in an Aristotellian universe?
What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What opposes the force applied?
A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with what?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by applied force?
What type of equation is used in quantum mechanics instead of Newtonian equations?
What equation is used instead of Newtonian equations in quantum mechanics?
The potentials or fields are treated similar to what?
What is it called when the results of a measurement appear in discrete portions?
What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and spin variables?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
If two identical fermions have a symmetric spin function, what must be antisymmetric?
What must be symmetric for parallel spins?
What is explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What concept was realized to be redundant with the development of quantum field theory and general relativity?
What type of diagram is used to describe interactions?
In Feynman's diagram, what is represented as a straight line?
How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
What is responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles?
What force acts between electric charges?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
In what century did quantum mechanics lead to the understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter?
What did the development of fundamental theories for forces proceed along the lines of?
What would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything?
Who identified gravity as a universal force?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity toward the surface of the Earth?
What is the measurement taken from?
What is the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface directly proportional to?
Newton realized that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways at what distances?
Newton determined that the acceleration of what around the Earth could be attributed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
Newton realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what?
What is the radius of the Earth?
What is the name of Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
What is the name of Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
What planet did Newton's Law of Gravitation not fully explain?
What planet did some astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies?
What does GR stand for?
Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
What is the theory that best explains gravity?
What is a curved line in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called?
In what sense can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What is defined as the time rate of change of electric charge?
What type of force acts on a charge?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What force is due to the electric field?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
When did James Clerk Maxwell unite a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many scalar equations did Maxwell unite earlier theories into?
How many vector equations were reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
What theory was difficult to reconcile with the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe?
What was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
What describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as photons?
What is another name for wave-particles?
What describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as photons?
What is the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What principle prevents electrons from occupying the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons?
What must some of the electrons be in to make up for the lack of lower energy states?
What is the macroscopically manifested effect called?
What is the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What principle prevents electrons from occupying the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons?
What must some of the electrons be in to make up for the lack of lower energy states?
What is the macroscopically manifested effect called?
The strong force only acts upon what?
What force acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What force acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons?
What is the phenomenon of color confinement?
What is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the name of the decay of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
What is the most familiar effect of beta decay?
How many times less than a strong force is a field strength?
At what temperature are electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable?
What is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What is the force that acts in the direction normal to the surface interface between two objects called?
What is Pauli repulsion due to?
What force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What type of strings are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable?
What allows ideal strings to switch direction?
What type of pairs do ideal strings transmit tension forces in?
What does conservation of mechanical energy result in?
What does a set-up that connects strings multiple times to the same object use?
Newton's laws describe how forces affect what rather than three-dimensional objects?
Newton's laws were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
What has extended in real life?
Forces that act on one part of an object might affect what other parts?
What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What term is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is the rotational equivalent of torque?
What is unbalanced torque?
What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of a rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force directed?
How do forces acting perpendicular to a velocity vector affect the motion of an object?
What force is always directed toward the center of a curving path?
What is the unit vector pointing in the direction outwards from the center?
What force accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
What type of form does a conservative force convert energy between?
What two forms of energy can a conservative force convert between?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system?
The force is related to the difference in what between two different locations in space?
What can be considered an artifact of the potential field?
What is impossible to model for certain physical scenarios due to gradient of potentials?
What is it impossible to model forces as being due to?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
Tension, compression, and drag are examples of what type of force?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is the force exerted by gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is another name for the kilogram-force?
What is the mass that accelerates at 1 m/s2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What arcane unit of force is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What arcane unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?