What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the Super Bowl 50?
What was the name of the Super Bowl 50?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the Super Bowl 50?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the name of the Super Bowl 50?
What was the name of the game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What was the name of the game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the name of the game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the Super Bowl 50?
What was the name of the game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What did Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Broncos finish the regular season with a 12–4 record?
What did the Broncos defeat the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Broncos defeat the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Broncos finish the regular season with a 12–4 record?
What did the Broncos defeat the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Broncos finish the regular season with a 12–4 record?
What did the Broncos finish the regular season with a 12–4 record?
What did the Broncos join the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Broncos finish the regular season with a 12–4 record?
What did the Broncos defeat the Arizona Cardinals 4 9–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Broncos finish the regular season with a 12–4 record?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Broncos defeat the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Broncos finish the regular season with a 1 2 –4 record?
What did the Broncos finish the regular season with a 12–4 record?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Broncos finish the regular season with a 12–4 record?
What did the Broncos defeat the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Broncos defeat the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Panthers defeat the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What team sacked Newton seven times and forced him into three turnovers?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What team sacked Newton seven times in Super Bowl 5 0?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What team sacked Newton seven times in Super Bowl 5 0?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller named Super Bowl MVP?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What did the league narrow the bids to?
What was the name of the two finalists in the Super Bowl XLIV?
What was the name of the last Super Bowl XIX event in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the name of the last Super Bowl XIX event in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What event has the San Francisco Bay Area hosted 10 times?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX?
What was the name of the two finalists in the Super Bowl XLIV?
What was the name of the two finalists in the Super Bowl XLIV?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX?
What did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
What event has the San Francisco Bay Area hosted 10 times?
What was the name of the two finalists in the Super Bowl XLIV?
What was the name of the last Super Bowl XIX event in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the name of the two finalists in the Super Bowl XLIV?
What did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX?
What event has the San Francisco Bay Area hosted 10 times?
What was the name of the two finalists in the Super Bowl XLIV?
What was the name of the two finalists in the Super Bowl XIX?
What event has the San Francisco Bay Area hosted 10 times?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX?
What did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
What was the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What was the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What was the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What was the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What was the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What was the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What was the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What was the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What was the name of the first Super Bowl in San Francisco?
What is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XXXVII?
What did John Fox coach both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
How did the Broncos make their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
What did John Fox coach both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
What did the Broncos make their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
What did the Carolina Panthers become one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What did the Carolina Panthers become one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How did the Broncos make their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
What did the Broncos make their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
What did the Carolina Panthers become one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
What did John Fox coach both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the first time the Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history?
What was the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What was Cam Newton's best season?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers offensive line?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers offensive line?
What was Greg Olsen's leading receiver?
What was Greg Olsen's leading receiver?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers offensive line?
What was Cam Newton's career-high and league-leading quarterback rating?
What was Greg Olsen's leading receiver?
What was Greg Olsen's leading receiver?
What offensive line featured Ryan Kalil and guard Trai Turner?
What was Cam Newton's best season?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers offensive line?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers offensive line?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers offensive line?
What was Cam Newton's best season?
What was Cam Newton's best season?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers offensive line?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers offensive line?
What was Cam Newton's best season?
What was Greg Olsen's leading receiver?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
What did the Panthers line feature Jared Allen and Kony Ealy?
Who led the Panthers in sacks, forced fumbles, and four interceptions?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
What was Kurt Coleman's career high interceptions?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
What did the Panthers line feature Jared Allen and Kony Ealy?
What was Kurt Coleman's career high interceptions?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's shotgun passing skills?
What was Osweiler's injury?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's passing skills?
What was Osweiler injured in the Broncos' regular season finale?
What did the Broncos' defense rank number one in total yards allowed, passing yards allowed and sacks?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's shotgun passing skills?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's shotgun passing skills?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's passing skills?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's passing skills?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's passing skills?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's shotgun passing skills?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's passing skills?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's passing skills?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's shotgun passing skills?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's shotgun passing skills?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning?
What did the Broncos plan to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with Peyton Manning's shotgun passing skills?
What was the cause of Manning's injury?
What did the Broncos' defense rank number one in total yards allowed, passing yards allowed and sacks?
Who finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating?
Who finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Ronnie Hillman made a big impact with 720 yards, five touchdowns, and a 4.7 yards per carry average?
Who led Manning with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating?
Who finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating?
Who finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating?
Who finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 10 5 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating?
Who finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Ronnie Hillman made a big impact with 720 yards, five touchdowns, and a 4.7 yards per carry average?
Ronnie Hillman made a big impact with 720 yards, five touchdowns, and a 4.7 yards per carry average?
Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 512 sacks?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Which Pro Bowl linebacker led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 512 sacks?
Which Pro Bowl linebacker led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Which Pro Bowl linebacker led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round?
What happened to the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
What happened to the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
What happened to the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
Who blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round?
Who blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
What happened to the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
Who beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round?
What happened to the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
What happened to the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
Who beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round?
What happened to the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
What happened to the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
What happened to the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
How did the Broncos beat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How did the Broncos beat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
How did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
How did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
How did the Broncos beat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How did the Broncos beat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
How did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
How did the Broncos beat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the playoffs?
How did the Broncos beat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How did the Broncos beat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
How did the Broncos beat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
How did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What event did Davis insist he would still find a way to play in?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who is the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39?
What was the past record held by John Elway?
What was the past record held by John Elway?
What was the past record held by John Elway?
What was the past record held by John Elway?
What was the past record held by John Elway?
What was the past record held by John Elway?
What was the past record held by John Elway?
Who is the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39?
Who is the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39?
Who is the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39?
Who is the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39?
What was the past record held by John Elway?
What was the past record held by John Elway?
Who is the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39?
Who is the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39?
What was the past record held by John Elway?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks at 13 years and 48 days?
Who set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks at 13 years and 48 days?
How did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks at 13 years and 48 days?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
How did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks at 13 years and 48 days?
Who set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks at 13 years and 48 days?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
What type of turf did the NFL and Atlanta Braves re-sodded the field with?
What team said that Levi's Stadium's turf was in "great shape" for gameday?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
What type of turf did the NFL and Atlanta Braves re-sodded the field with?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
What type of turf did the NFL and Atlanta Braves re-sodded the field with?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sod the field with?
What did Ed Mangan say Levi's Stadium was in great shape for gameday?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
What type of turf did the NFL and Atlanta Braves re-sodded the field with?
What did the Broncos choose to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants?
What was Elway's last Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What was Elway's last Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What did the Broncos choose to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants?
What was Elway's last Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What was Elway's last Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What was Elway's last Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What was Elway's last Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What did the Broncos choose to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants?
What did the Broncos choose to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants?
What was the only other AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
What was Elway's last Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What did the Broncos lose in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What did the Pittsburgh Steelers lose in Super Bowl XXXI?
What did the Broncos decide to wear white?
Who stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott?
What did the Panthers practice at Stanford University?
Who stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott?
What did the Panthers practice at Stanford University?
Who stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott?
What did the Panthers practice at Stanford University?
Who stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott?
What did the Panthers practice at Stanford University?
Who stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott?
What did the Panthers use the San Jose State practice facility?
What did the Panthers practice at Stanford University?
What did the Panthers practice at Stanford University?
Who stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott?
What did the Panthers use the San Jose State practice facility?
What did the Panthers practice at Stanford University?
What did the Panthers practice at Stanford University?
What did the NFL announce that the use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What did the NFL announce that the use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What was Jaime Weston's vice president of brand and creative?
What vice president of brand and creative explained the difficulty of designing an aesthetically pleasing logo with the letter "L"?
What did Jaime Weston say was the reason for the change?
What did the NFL announce that the use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What was Jaime Weston's vice president of brand and creative?
What did the NF L announce that the use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What did Jaime Weston say was the reason for the change?
What did the NFL announce that the use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What did the NFL announce that the use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What was Jaime Weston's vice president of brand and creative?
What did Jaime Weston say was the reason for the change?
What was the reason for the suspension of the use of Roman numerals for Super Bowl LI?
What did the NFL announce that the use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What was the reason for the suspension of the use of Roman numerals for Super Bowl LI?
What were gold footballs given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What were gold-themed promotions and initiatives held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What were gold-themed promotions and initiatives held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What were gold footballs given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What were gold footballs given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What were gold-themed promotions and initiatives held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the " Golden Super Bowl"?
What were gold footballs given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What were gold-themed promotions and initiatives held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What were gold footballs given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services in the amount of $5 million?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl Week festivities?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl Week festivities?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl Week festivities?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl Week festivities?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl Week festivities?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl Week festivities?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services in the amount of $5 million?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
What does a professional fundraiser help in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
What does a professional fundraiser help in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
What does a professional fundraiser help in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
What does a professional fundraiser help in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
What does a professional fundraiser help in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
What will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
What does a professional fundraiser help in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
What will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
What will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
What does a professional fundraiser help in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
What will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the event that featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the name of the game's media day?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the name of the event that featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the name of the game's media day?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the name of the event that featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million?
What has the host committee raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health?
How has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million?
How has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million?
Who has raised over $40 million through Business Connect?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million?
What has the host committee raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health?
What has the host committee raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million?
What has the host committee raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health?
Who created the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee as its philanthropic initiative?
What did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
Who created the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee as its philanthropic initiative?
What did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
Who created the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee as its philanthropic initiative?
Who created the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee as its philanthropic initiative?
What did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
Who created the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee as its philanthropic initiative?
What did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
What will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive a large, 18-karat gold-plated "50"?
What will the winner of the Super Bowl 50 receive a large, 18-karat gold-plated "50"?
What will the "50" be designed by Tiffany & Co?
What company designed the "50"?
What company designed the "50"?
What will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive a large, 18-karat gold-plated "50"?
What will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive a large, 18-karat gold-plated "50"?
What does Tiffany & Co design the "50"?
What will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive a large, 18-karat gold-plated "50"?
What company designed the "50"?
In the United States, what was the game televised by CBS?
Who introduced new features during the telecast?
Who introduced new features during the telecast?
What did CBS introduce new features during the telecast?
What was the previous version of EyeVision 360 used in Super Bowl XXXV?
What was the name of the game that was televised by CBS?
Who introduced new features during the telecast?
What did CBS introduce new features during the telecast?
What was the previous version of EyeVision last used in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who introduced new features during the telecast?
In the United States, what was the game televised by CBS?
What was the name of the game that was televised by CBS?
In the United States, what was the game televised by CBS?
Who introduced new features during the telecast?
Who introduced new features during the telecast?
What was the previous version of EyeVision 360 used in Super Bowl XXXV?
What did CBS introduce new features during the telecast?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What did ESPN Deportes broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
What did ESPN Deportes broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What did Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre call the Super Bowl?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the commentary crew of the Monday Night Football game?
What did Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre call the Super Bowl?
Why was streaming on smartphones only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What broadcast was made available through WatchESPN?
What company provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
What company provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
What company provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
What company provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
What company provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
Why was streaming on smartphones only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
Why was streaming on smartphones only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
Why was streaming on smartphones only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
Why was streaming on smartphones only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What company provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
Why was streaming on smartphones only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What broadcast was made available through WatchESPN?
What did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Show with James Corden?
What did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden?
What did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Show with James Corden?
What did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden?
What did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Show with James Corden?
What did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden?
What did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden?
Who set the base rate for a 30-second ad at $5,000,000?
What was the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev?
What was the final year that Doritos and The Pokémon Company made their Super Bowl debut?
What were Nintendo and The Pokémon Company's Super Bowl debuts?
Who set the base rate for a 30-second ad at $5,000,000?
What was the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev?
What was the final year that Doritos and The Pokémon Company made their Super Bowl debut?
What were Nintendo and The Pokémon Company's Super Bowl debuts?
What were Nintendo and The Pokémon Company's Super Bowl debuts?
What was the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev?
What was the final year that Doritos and The Pokémon Company made their Super Bowl debut?
What was the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev?
What was the final year that Doritos and The Pokémon Company made their Super Bowl debut?
What was the final year that Doritos and The Pokémon Company made their Super Bowl debut?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What was the name of the contest that Death Wish Coffee won?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What was the name of the contest that Death Wish Coffee won?
Who sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other con ten ders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
Who sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What did Fox pay for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
What did Fox pay for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
What did Fox pay for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
What did Fox pay for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
What did Fox pay for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
What did Fox pay for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
What did Fox pay for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
What did Fox pay for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
Who paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day : Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
Who paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
Who paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who will carry the game on its sister station WBT-FM?
Who will simulcast the game on its sister station WBT-FM?
Who will also simulcast the game on its sister station WBT-FM?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who will also simulcast the game on its sister station WBT-FM?
Who will also simulcast the game on its sister station WBT-FM?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who will simulcast the game on its sister station WBT-FM?
Which BBC broadcast will be broadcast in the UK?
Which BBC broadcast will be broadcast in the UK?
What will the BBC carry its own British English broadcast?
Which BBC broadcast will be broadcast in the UK?
What will the BBC carry its own British English broadcast?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the name of Harvey Martin's co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the name of Harvey Martin's co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the name of Harvey Martin's co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
How did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
When did Pepsi confirm that Beyoncé would be making an appearance?
What year did Pepsi confirm that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who performed on "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who did Bruno Mars and Mark Ronson perform in the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who performed on the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who performed on the halftime show?
Bruno Mars and Mark Ronson performed in the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who did Bruno Mars and Mark Ronson perform in the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who performed on the halftime show?
Bruno Mars and Mark Ronson performed in the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Bruno Mars and Mark Ronson performed in the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who performed on the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
How did C. J. Anderson move the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
What was the first time that Carolina was facing a deficit in the postseason?
What did Shaq Thompson tackle Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
How did C. J. Anderson move the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
What did Shaq Thompson tackle Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
How did C. J. Anderson move the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How did C. J. Anderson move the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
What did Mike Carey say he disagreed with the call?
What did Mike Carey say he disagreed with the call?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What did Mike Carey say he disagreed with the call?
What did Mike Carey say he disagreed with the call?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What did Mike Carey say he disagreed with the call?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What was Newton's goal for the Panthers?
What did the Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood do?
What was Newton's goal for the Panthers?
What did the Broncos receiver take off for a Super Bowl record 61 -yard return before Mario Addison dragged him down on the Panthers line?
What did McManus kick a 33 -yard field goal that increased Denver's lead to 13–7?
What was Newton's goal for the Panthers?
What was Newton's goal for the Panthers?
What was Newton's goal for the Panthers?
What did the Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood do?
What did McManus kick a 33 -yard field goal that increased Denver's lead to 13–7?
What was Newton's goal for the Panthers?
What did McManus kick a 33-yard field goal that increased Denver's lead to 13–7?
What did Danny Trevathan recover on the Broncos 40-yard line?
What did Mike Tolbert lose on the Broncos 40-yard line?
What happened to the Panthers when Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did DeMarcus Ware sacked Newton?
What did DeMarcus Ware sacked Newton?
What did Mike Tolbert lose on the Broncos 40-yard line?
What happened to the Panthers when Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What happened to the Panthers when Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did DeMarcus Ware sacked Newton?
What did Mike Tolbert lose on the Broncos 40-yard line?
What did Mike Tolbert lose on the Broncos 40-yard line?
What happened to the Panthers when Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers have to do with their possession?
What did DeMarcus Ware sacked Newton?
What did the Panthers do when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
What did the Broncos finish with a pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
What did Graham Gano hit the uprights on?
What did Carolina get off to another strong start after the kickoff?
Who fumbled the ball during the return?
What did the Panthers do when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
What did the Broncos finish with a pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
What did the Broncos finish with a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown?
Who fumbled the ball during the return to Denver?
What did the Panthers do when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
What did the Broncos finish with a pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
What did the Broncos finish with a pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
What did Carolina get off to another strong start after the kickoff?
What did Ealy knock out of Manning's hand on the next play?
What did Devin Funchess do to the Broncos?
What did Devin Funchess do to the Broncos?
What did Devin Funchess do to the Broncos?
What did the Broncos do in the third quarter?
What did Ealy knock out of Manning's hand on the next play?
What did Ealy knock the ball out of Manning's hand?
What would the next three drives of the game end in punts?
What did Ealy knock out of Manning's hand on the next play?
What did Ealy knock the ball out of Manning's hand?
What did Devin Funchess do to the Broncos?
What would the next three drives of the game end in punts?
What was the result of Miller's return to the Panthers 4-yard line?
What was the result of Miller's return to the Panthers 4-yard line?
What did Anderson score on a 2-yard touchdown run?
What did Anderson score on a 2-yard touchdown run?
What did Anderson score on a 2-yard touchdown run?
What was the result of Miller's return to the Panthers 4yard line?
What was the result of Miller's return to the Panthers 4-yard line?
What was the result of Miller's return to the Panthers 4-yard line?
What did Anderson score on a 2-yard touchdown run?
What did Anderson score on a 2-yard touchdown run?
What was the result of Miller's return to the Panthers 4-yard line?
What was the result of Miller's return to the Panthers 4yard line?
What was the result of Miller's return to the Panthers 4-yard line?
What did Anderson score on a 2-yard touchdown run?
What did Anderson score on a 2-yard touchdown run?
What was Ware's total tackle?
Who was the top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Which linebacker had 11 total tackles?
Who was the top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who was the top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who was the top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Who was Manning's top receiver with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Which linebacker had 11 total tackles?
Who was Manning's top receiver with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Who made all four of Newton's field goals?
Who was the top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
What was Denver's total yards and first downs?
What was the lowest total of a Super Bowl winning team ever?
What was the previous record of 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who set a new record in Super Bowl 50?
Who became the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl at age 39?
What was Denver's total yards and first downs?
What was the lowest total of a Super Bowl winning team ever?
What was Kony Ealy's Super Bowl record?
What was Kony Ealy's Super Bowl record?
What was the lowest total of a Super Bowl winning team ever?
What was the lowest total of a Super Bowl winning team ever?
What was Kony Ealy's Super Bowl record?
What was Kony Ealy's Super Bowl record?
What was the record lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
Who was the Polish general and hero of the American Revolutionary War?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
Who was Wadysaw Szpilman?
Who was Casimir Pulaski born in Warsaw in 1745?
What is the name of the Saxon Garden?
In the 19th century, the Krasiski Palace Garden was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior?
What was the name of the Saxon Garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What is the area of the azienki Park?
How close is the Vistula river?
What is the habitat of animals in the Vistula river?
How many natural reserves are there in Warsaw?
What type of lakes are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments?
What type of lakes are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
What changed the demographics of Warsaw?
What percentage of Warsaw's prewar Jewish population constituted about 30 percent of the city's total population?
What was the largest Jewish minority in Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in Poland?
What is the second academic school of technology in Poland?
What is the name of the oldest and most renowned economic university in Poland?
What is the second academic school of technology in Poland?
What is the name of the oldest and most renowned economic university in Poland?
What is the name of the University Library?
What is the name of the University Library?
What is the name of the building that is surrounded by green?
What is one of the largest and most beautiful roof gardens in Europe?
What is one of the largest and most beautiful roof gardens in Europe?
What did Warsaw's infrastructure suffer greatly during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What did Warsaw's infrastructure suffer greatly during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
How have Warsaw's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved?
How have Warsaw's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved?
What is the name of the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is the name of the largest and most modern oncological institution in Europe?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
What is the name of the clinical section located in a 10-floor building?
What has the infrastructure developed over the past years?
What is the name of the events that are worth particular attention?
What is the name of the events that are worth particular attention in Warsaw?
What is the name of the events that are worth particular attention in Warsaw?
What is the name of the events that are worth particular attention?
What is the name of the events that are worth particular attention in Warsaw?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What has become a tradition and a yearly event in Warsaw?
What has become a tradition and a yearly event in Warsaw?
What has become a tradition and a yearly event in Warsaw?
What traces its roots to a peaceful pagan ritual where maidens would float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict when they would be married?
What is the name of the event that takes place on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
What is one of Warsaw's most prestigious museums?
What is one of Warsaw's most prestigious museums?
What is one of Warsaw's most prestigious museums?
What is one of Warsaw's most prestigious museums?
What is one of Warsaw's most prestigious museums?
What is the name of the stereoscopic theatre in the Warsaw Uprising Museum?
What is the name of the stereoscopic theatre in the Warsaw Uprising Museum?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
What is the name of the museum that hosts a permanent exhibition of the history of Warsaw from its origins to today?
In what century does the Royal Ujazdów Castle house the Centre for Contemporary Art?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
Polonia Warsaw won the Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000?
What is Poland's home venue located at Konwiktorska Street?
What is Poland's home venue located at Konwiktorska Street?
What was Polonia's home venue located at Konwiktorska Street?
What was Poland relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
What symbol is Warsaw's symbol?
What symbol is Warsaw's symbol?
What is the oldest armed seal of Warsaw?
What is the oldest armed seal of Warsaw?
When did Zygmunt Laukowski write about the use of a crude form of a sea monster?
What is the origin of the legend ary figure not fully known?
What is the name of the legend of Triton's daughters?
What was the name of the first mermaid who stayed on the coast of Denmark?
What did the mermaid stop to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa?
What was the name of the mermaid?
Who was a famous artist born in Warsaw?
What was the name of Tamara de Lempicka?
What was the name of the Israeli poet who was born in Warsaw?
What was the name of the city of Isaac Bashevis Singer?
What was the name of the city of Isaac Bashevis Singer?
What was Warsaw ranked as one of the most liveable cities in the world?
What was Warsaw ranked as one of the most liveable cities in the world?
What is the main focus of research and development in Warsaw?
What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security in Warsaw?
What was the name of the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What was the name of the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What did Warsaw become the official capital of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw?
When was Warsaw incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia?
What was the title of the "Phoenix City"?
What is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese?
What is the name of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw?
What is the name of the historic city-centre of Warsaw listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is one example of every European architectural style and historical period in Warsaw?
What is the name of the city that provides many examples of architecture from the gothic, renaissance, baroque and neoclassical periods?
What does Folk etymology attribute Warsaw's name to a fisherman?
What is Warsaw's name?
What was the name of the Vrovci family that had escaped to Poland?
What was the name of the Vrovci family that had escaped to Poland?
What is the official city name of Warsaw?
What were the first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw?
Who established the modern-day Warsaw?
Who established the modern-day Warsaw?
In what century did Warsaw become the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
When did Warsaw give its name to the Warsaw Confederation?
What did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland?
What did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland?
What was the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw?
What was the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw?
When was Warsaw made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
What was the name of the Royal University of Warsaw established in 1816?
What was Warsaw occupied by Germany from 4 August 1915 until November 1918?
What did the Allied Armistice terms require that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914?
What did the Allied Armistice terms require that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914?
What did Poland stop by itself the brunt of the Red Army?
What did Poland stop by itself the brunt of the Red Army?
When was Warsaw defended?
What was the rule of the General Government?
What would become the centre of urban resistance to Nazi rule in occupied Europe?
What happened to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising?
What happened to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising?
What did the Red Army pursue the Germans toward Warsaw?
What did the Polish government-in-exile give orders to the underground Home Army?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How many Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200,000?
What did the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign start?
What did the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign start?
What was the capital of Poland after World War II?
What was the capital of Poland after World War II?
When was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list?
When did John Paul II visit Poland?
Who did John Paul II visit to his native country in 1979 and 1983?
What did John Paul II call to "renew the face of Poland"?
What did John Paul II call to "renew the face of Poland"?
What words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes?
What city straddles the Vistula River?
What is the name of the city that straddles the Vistula River?
What is the name of the city that straddles the Vistula River?
What is the highest point of Warsaw in general?
What is the lowest point in Warsaw?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the edge of the moraine plateau called Warsaw Escarpment?
What is the pattern of the Vistula terraces asymmetrical?
What is the pattern of the Vistula terraces asymmetrical?
What is the pattern of drainage ditches?
What is the most visible moraine escarpment?
What are forested areas?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
What was the name of the palace that was erected in the 1950s and 1960s?
What type of residential blocks were erected in Warsaw?
What type of architecture is represented in the burgher houses and fortifications?
What are the most notable examples of Renaissance architecture in the city?
What are the most notable examples of Renaissance architecture in the city?
What are the most notable examples of mannerist architecture in the city?
What are the most important examples of mannerist architecture in the city?
What was Krasiski Palace?
What is one of the best examples of rococo architecture?
What are the most impressive examples of rococo architecture in Warsaw?
What is one example of the neoclassical architecture in Warsaw?
What is one of the best examples of the neoclassical style in Warsaw?
What was the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What was the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What was the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What are the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw?
What is the beginning of a walk in the traces of Heroic City?
What is the name of the prison that is now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What monument commemorates the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising?
What important monument commemorates the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising?
What important monument commemorates the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising?
What are the other green spaces in Praga?
What are some of the green spaces in the city that have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants?
What is the name of the oldest park in Praga?
What is the name of the oldest park in Praga?
What was the name of the oldest park in Praga?
What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest?
What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest?
What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest?
What area of Warsaw has two botanic gardens?
What is the name of the two botanic gardens in Warsaw?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
What was the population growth in Warsaw in 1939?
What was the first remedial measure in Warsaw?
What bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in Poland?
What was the first remedial measure in Warsaw?
How long has Warsaw been a multi-cultural city?
What was the population of Warsaw?
What was the population of Warsaw?
What was the population of Warsaw?
How many places of religious worship were destroyed after the Warsaw Uprising of 1944?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What do some larger cities obtain the entitlements?
What are Lublin, Kraków, Gdask, Pozna?
What is vested in a Rata Miasta?
What is vested in a Rata Miasta?
How many council members are elected every four years?
What does the City Council divide itself into committees that have the oversight of various functions of the city government?
What does the Council have 30 days to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote?
What is the name of the mayor of Warsaw?
Who was the Warsaw Voivode?
Who was the Warsaw Voivode?
When was the President of Warsaw elected?
When was the President of Warsaw elected?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
What was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest emerging market?
What percentage of Poland's national income did Warsaw produce in 2008?
What was the GDP per capita of Warsaw in 2010?
What was Warsaw's first stock exchange established in 1817?
What was Warsaw's first stock exchange established in 1817?
What is the largest market in Warsaw?
What is the largest market in Warsaw?
How was the Warsaw Stock Exchange located in the building previously used as the headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party?
What was the name of the factory that was established in 1951?
What was the name of the FSO Car Factory?
When was the Chevrolet Aveo sold to AvtoZAZ?
When was the Chevrolet Aveo sold to AvtoZAZ?
When was the Chevrolet Aveo sold to AvtoZAZ?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union?
What makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union?
What makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union?
What is Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union?
What makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union?
What makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union?
What were the people who gave their name to Normandy in the 10th and 11th centuries?
What were the people who gave their name to Normandy in the 10th and 11th centuries?
What was the name of the Normans?
What was the name of the Normans?
What did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge in the first half of the 10th century?
Who founded the Kingdom of Sicily?
What was the name of the great fief of medieval France?
What were the Normans famous for their martial spirit?
What does the English name "Normans" come from?
What is the English name "Normans"?
What was the name of the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte?
What was the name of the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte?
What area corresponded to the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy down to the river Seine?
When did the population of the Île-de-France not differ from Picardy or the Île-de-France?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism?
What did most Normans of Italy, France and England eventually serve as avid Crusaders?
What did the Normans fought so valiantly that Prince Guaimar III begged them to stay?
What is the name of William of Apulia?
What is the name of William of Apulia?
What was the principality of Capua?
What did the Drengot family say was the principality of Capua?
Who was Roger II of Sicily crowned king in 1130?
What was the name of Roger's son?
What did the Normans leave their legacy in many castles?
What was the name of the great geographical treatises of the Middle Ages?
What was the name of the great geographical treatises of the Middle Ages?
Along with the Norman nobles, what was the kingdom of Sicily characterized by?
What were the Normans first encouraged to come to the south by the Lombards to act against the Byzantines?
What was the name of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general?
In the 1060s, Robert Crispin led the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who tried to carve out an independent state in Asia Minor?
What did Normans lent their ethnicity to the name of their castle?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
What did some Normans join Turkish forces to help in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What were the Raoulii descended from?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
What did the Normans resisted when Dyrrachium was betrayed by the Venetian and Amalfitan merchants?
What did Robert Guiscard lead the Byzantines to conquer Corfu?
What did the Albanians occupy Petrela?
When did the Normans besieged Dyrrachium?
What did the Albanians occupy Petrela?
What did the decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs lead to?
What did the decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs lead to?
How did Dyrrachium return to Byzantine hands?
What did Ethelred's marriage lead to closer ties of blood?
What did Ethelred's marriage lead to closer ties of blood?
What did Ethelred's marriage lead to closer ties of blood?
What caused Ethelred to flee to Normandy?
What did Edward bring with him a Norman-educated mind?
What did Edward bring with him a Norman-educated mind?
What was the name of the archbishop of Canterbury?
In 1066, who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
What was the name of the battle of Hastings?
What was the name of the battle of Hastings?
What did the invading Normans replace the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England?
What did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into?
What did the Normans have a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169?
How did the Normans settle in the east of Ireland?
What did the Normans have a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169?
Who opposed William the Conqueror?
Who disputed Scotland's southern borders?
What was the name of the claimant of the English throne who invaded Scotland in 1072?
What did Malcolm pay homage to William and surrendered his son Duncan as a hostage?
Who was instrumental in introducing Normans and Norman culture to Scotland?
Who was instrumental in introducing Normans and Norman culture to Scotland?
Who was the earl of Hereford?
Who was the earl of Hereford?
Who was the earl of Hereford?
What was the name of the word baron?
In 1018, Roger de Tosny travelled to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself from Moorish lands?
What did William of Montreuil take a huge booty during the War of Barbastro?
After the Siege of Antioch in 1097, Bohemond began carving out an independent principality around Jerusalem?
What was the de facto leader of the Crusade?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
What was the result of the conquest of Cyprus?
What did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre?
What did Isaac Komnenos do to the survivors of the wrecks?
What did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre?
What were the Survivors of the wrecks taken prisoner by Isaac Komnenos?
Who did the local barons abandon Isaac?
What did Isaac surrender to Isaac?
What did all of the princes of the Holy Land declare their support for Richard?
What did Richard the Lion-Heart marry Berengaria of Navarre?
What was the name of the wedding that Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre?
What was a double coronation?
What did the Venetians acquire in 1489?
When was Cyprus sold to the Knights Templar?
Between 1402 and 1405, the expedition led by Jean de Bethencourt and the Poitevine Gadifer de la Salle conquered the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro?
Who sold the rights of the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
What did Jean's nephew sell the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
What did Jean's nephew sell the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
How was the customary law of Normandy transcribed in two customaries in Latin?
How was the customary law of Normandy transcribed in two customaries in Latin?
What was Norman architecture characterised by rounded arches?
What was Norman architecture characterised by rounded arches?
In southern Italy, the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own?
In southern Italy, the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own?
In southern Italy, the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own?
What did the dukes use as a unifying force for their disparate duchy?
What did the dukes use as a unifying force for their disparate duchy?
What caused the wanton destruction of many Norman edifices?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
The Bayeux Tapestry was commissioned by Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent?
What was the centre of ivorywork in the 11th century?
What was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music in the 11th century?
What is the most common form of pitch representation in English- and German-speaking countries today?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul continue singing?
What did Robert de Grantmesnil do to the monks of Saint-Evroul?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul continue singing?
What was the name of the choir at Saint Evroul?
Who was a Serbian Cyrillic inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist?
Who was the inventor of the modern alternating current electricity supply system?
Who was a Serbian Cyrillic inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist?
Who was a Serbian Cyrillic inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist?
Who was a Serbian Cyrillic inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist?
Who was the inventor of the modern alternating current electricity supply system?
Who was a Serbian Cyrillic inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist?
Who emigrated to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison?
Who emigrated to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison?
What did George Westinghouse license Tesla?
Who emigrated to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison?
What did George Westinghouse do to Tesla?
Who emigrated to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison?
Who emigrated to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison?
Who emigrated to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison?
What did George Westinghouse license Tesla?
What was George Westinghouse's work in the formative years of electric power development?
Who tried to put these ideas to practical use in an ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission?
What did Tesla pursue in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs?
How did Tesla build a wireless controlled boat?
What did Tesla pursue in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs?
Who tried to put these ideas to practical use in an ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission?
What did Tesla build a wireless controlled boat?
What did Tesla try to put his ideas to practical use in an ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission?
Who died on 7 January 1943?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures call the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
What did Tesla die on 7 January 1943?
Who earned Tesla a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal mad scientist?
What did Tesla die on 7 January 1943?
Who died on 7 January 1943?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures call the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
What has been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla since the 1990s?
Who earned Tesla a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal "mad scientist"?
Who was born into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan?
Who was Milutin Tesla's father?
Who credited Tesla's eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence?
Who credited Tesla's eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence?
Who was Milutin Tesla's father?
Who was Milutin Tesla's father?
What was the name of the father of Milutin Tesla?
What was the name of the father of Milutin Tesla?
Who credited Tesla's eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence?
Who was the four th of five children?
In 1861, Tesla attended the "Lower" or "Primary" School in Smiljan?
In 1862, where did Nikola attend the "Lower" or "Primary" School?
Who was Dane killed in a horse-riding accident?
Who was Dane killed in a horse-riding accident?
Who was Dane killed in a horse-riding accident?
In 1862, where did Nikola attend the "Lower" or "Primary" School?
In 1862, where did Nikola attend the "Lower" or "Primary" School?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
What was Tesla able to perform integral calculus in his head?
What was Tesla able to perform integral calculus in his head?
What was Tesla able to perform integral calculus in his head?
What did Tesla graduate in 1873?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
What was Tesla able to perform integral calculus in his head?
What did Tesla graduate in 1873?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness?
When did Tesla return to his birthtown?
When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness?
In 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan?
What did Mark Twain do to help him recover from his illness?
Where did Tesla explore the mountains in hunter's garb?
In 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan?
Where did Tesla explore the mountains in hunter's garb?
In 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan?
In 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan?
Where did Tesla explore the mountains in hunter's garb?
What did Mark Twain do to help him recover from his illness?
When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla find a package of letters from his professors to his father?
When did Tesla lose his scholarship?
What did Tesla claim that he worked from 3 a.m. to 11 p.m.?
When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla find a package of letters from his professors to his father?
What did Tesla say he "conquered [his] passion then and there?"
When did Tesla find a package of letters from his professors to his father?
What did Tesla's friends think he had drowned in the Mur River?
What did Tesla's friends think he had drowned in the Mur River?
What did Tesla spend his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets?
When did Milutin Tesla beg his son to return home?
What was Nikola's nervous breakdown at the same time?
What did Tesla's friends think he had drowned in the Mur River?
What did Tesla's friends think he had drowned in the Mur River?
What did Tesla's friends think he had drowned in the Mur River?
What did Tesla spend his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets?
What was Nikola's nervous breakdown at the same time?
When did Milutin Tesla die?
When did Milutin Tesla die?
What year did Milutin Tesla die?
What year did Milutin Tesla die?
What year did Milutin Tesla teach a large class of students in his old school?
What year did Milutin Tesla die?
When did Milutin Tesla die?
What year did Milutin Tesla teach a large class of students in his old school?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
What did Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi?
What did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What did Tesla attend lectures at the university?
What did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What did Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi?
What did Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi?
What did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What did Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi?
When did Tesla move to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás?
When did Tesla move to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás?
When did the Budapest Telephone Exchange become functional?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected a telephone repeater or amplifier?
When did the Budapest Telephone Exchange become functional?
When did Tesla move to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás?
When did Tesla move to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás?
When did Tesla move to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás?
When did the Budapest Telephone Exchange become functional?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
What did Tesla say was an odd statement from an Edison whose company was stingy with pay?
What did Edison offer a US $10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary?
What did Edison say he was joking?
What did Tesla say was an odd statement from an Edison whose company was stingy with pay?
Who said that he was only joking?
What did Edison offer a US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary?
What was the name of the company that partnered with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
What was the name of the company that installed electrical arc light based illumination systems?
What did Tesla install electrical arc light based illumination systems?
What did Tesla install electrical arc light based illumination systems?
What did Tesla install electrical arc light based illumination systems?
What was the name of the company that partnered with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
What was the name of the company that partnered with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
What was the name of the company that installed electrical arc light based illumination systems?
What did Tesla install electrical arc light based illumination systems?
What was the name of the company that installed electrical arc light based illumination systems?
What did Tesla lose control of the patents he had generated since he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock?
What did Tesla lose control of the patents he had generated since he assigned them to the company in lieu of stock?
What did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
What did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears?"
What did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
What did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
What did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
What was the name of the two men involved in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents for financial gain?
What did the Tesla Electric Company do in April 1887?
What did the Tesla Electric Company do in April 1887?
What did the Tesla Electric Company set up at 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan?
What was the name of the two men involved in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents for financial gain?
What was the name of the two men involved in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents for financial gain?
What was the name of the two men involved in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents for financial gain?
What did the Tesla Electric Company set up at 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan?
What did the Tesla Electric Company do in April 1887?
What was the name of the induction motor that Tesla developed in 1887?
What was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator?
What was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator?
What was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator?
What was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator?
What was the name of the induction motor that Tesla developed in 1887?
What was the name of the induction motor that Tesla developed in 1887?
What was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator?
What was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who did Westinghouse look into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
What did Westinghouse look into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who did Westinghouse look into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Which company hired George Westinghouse to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
Which company hired George Westinghouse to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
What did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with?
Which company hired George Westinghouse to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
Which company hired George Westinghouse to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
Which company hired George Westinghouse to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
Which company hired George Westinghouse to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
Which company hired George Westinghouse to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
What did Tesla find the time there frustrating because of conflicts between him and other Westinghouse engineers over how best to implement AC power?
What did Tesla find the time there frustrating because of conflicts between him and other Westinghouse engineers over how best to implement AC power?
What did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of a DC traction motor?
What did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of a DC traction motor?
When did Tesla work in Pittsburgh?
What did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of a DC traction motor?
What resulted in a competition between Edison and Westinghouse?
What started out as a competition between rival lighting systems with Edison holding all the patents for DC and incandescent light?
What resulted in Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890?
What resulted in Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890?
What resulted in a competition between rival lighting systems?
What resulted in a competition between Edison and Westinghouse?
What resulted in a competition between Edison and Westinghouse?
What resulted in the acquisition of a feasible AC motor?
What resulted in Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890?
What event devoted a building to electrical exhibits?
What event devoted a building to electrical exhibits?
What event devoted a building to electrical exhibits?
What did an observer observe at the Columbian Exposition?
What did an observer observe at the Columbian Exposition?
What event devoted a building to electrical exhibits?
What event devoted a building to electrical exhibits?
What event devoted a building to electrical exhibits?
What was the key event in the history of AC power?
What was the name of Richard Dean Adams?
What was the name of Richard Dean Adams?
What was a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
What was the contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who advised Adams that a two-phased system would be the most reliable?
What was the name of Richard Dean Adams?
What was the name of Richard Dean Adams?
Who advised Adams that a two-phased system would be the most reliable?
Who advised Adams that a two-phased system would be the most reliable?
What was the result of a patent-sharing agreement between the two companies?
What did Westinghouse convince Tesla to release his company from the licensing agreement over Tesla's AC patents?
What did Westinghouse convince Tesla to release his company from the licensing agreement over Tesla's AC patents?
What did Westinghouse explain his financial difficulties to Tesla?
What did General Electric do in the mid 1890s?
What did Westinghouse explain his financial difficulties to Tesla?
What did Westinghouse convince Tesla to release his company from the licensing agreement over Tesla's AC patents?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What did Tesla patented the Tesla coil?
What was the Tesla coil?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
In the same year, Tesla patented the Tesla coil?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What did Tesla patented the Tesla coil?
Who served as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who served as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who served as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who served as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who served as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who served as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What did Tesla begin investigating after he noticed damaged film in his laboratory?
What did Tesla say he was in too much grief to talk about?
What did Tesla have inadvertently captured an X-ray image?
What was the metal locking screw on the camera lens?
What did Tesla begin investigating after he noticed damaged film in his laboratory?
What was the name of the first X-ray experiment Tesla began investigating?
What did Tesla say he was in too much grief to talk about?
What did Tesla have inadvertently captured an X-ray image?
What did Tesla have inadvertently captured an X-ray image?
What did Tesla devise to produce X-rays?
What did Tesla devise to produce X-rays?
What did Tesla devise to produce X-rays?
What did Tesla believe the instrument will enable one to generate Roentgen rays of much greater power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus?
What did Tesla devise to produce X-rays?
What did Tesla devise to produce X-rays?
What did Tesla devise to produce X-rays?
What did Tesla believe the instrument will enable one to generate Roentgen rays of much greater power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were longitudinal waves?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were longitudinal waves?
What did Tesla believe the skin damage was caused by the Roentgen rays?
Who noted the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were longitudinal waves?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were longitudinal waves?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were longitudinal waves?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were longitudinal waves?
What did Tesla believe the skin damage was caused by the Roentgen rays?
What did Benjamin Lamme think of Tesla's patents as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What did Benjamin Lamme think of Tesla's patents as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What did Benjamin Lamme think of Tesla's patents as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
Who explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
Who explained the principles of rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
What did the New York Herald Tribune say Tesla could feel a sharp stinging pain?
What did the New York Herald Tribune say Tesla could feel a sharp stinging pain?
What did Tesla say he could feel a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body?
How did Tesla compare the particles with the bits of metal projected by his "electric gun"?
Who wrote about the possibility of the transmission by radio waves?
What were Tesla's demonstrations and principles written about?
Who wrote about the possibility of the transmission by radio waves?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
What did Tesla try to sell his idea to the U.S. military as a type of radio-controlled torpedo?
When was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
What was the beginning of years of patent battles over radio?
What was the beginning of years of patent battles over radio?
In 1943, a Supreme Court of the United States decision restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
In 1943, a Supreme Court of the United States decision restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Where was Tesla's lab located?
What was Tesla's initial spark length?
What was Tesla's initial spark length?
What was Tesla's initial spark length?
What was Tesla's belief that the earth had a resonant frequency?
What was Tesla's belief that the earth had a resonant frequency?
What was Tesla's belief that the earth had a resonant frequency?
Who produced artificial lightning?
Who produced artificial lightning?
What was heard 15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado?
What kind of light bulb glowed when turned off?
What did Butterflies swirl in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings?
What did Tesla fault a power station generator?
When did Tesla fault a power station generator?
What happened to a power station generator in 1917?
What happened to a power station generator in 1917?
What happened to Tesla during his time at his lab?
What did the Reporters say Tesla was hearing signals from Mars?
What did Tesla say he was hearing signals from Mars?
What has Tesla been hypothesized that he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments?
What has Tesla been hypothesized that he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
What did John Jacob Astor IV use the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What was Tesla's lab torn down in 1904?
What was Tesla's lab torn down in 1904?
What had Tesla prepared for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What had Tesla prepared for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What had Tesla prepared for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
Who asked Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
What was Morgan shocked by the reminder that he was affected by the Panic of 1901?
Who wrote another plea to Morgan?
What did Tesla continue the project for another nine months?
What was the height of the Wardenclyffe tower?
What happened to Tesla's relationship with Morgan?
What was the height of the Wardenclyffe tower?
When did Tesla demonstrate his 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine?
When did Tesla demonstrate his 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine?
When did Tesla demonstrate his 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine?
What was Tesla's bladeless turbine engine tested at 100–5,000 hp?
Who invented a steam -powered mechanical oscillator?
What happened to Tesla when he experimented with a steam-powered mechanical oscillator?
When did Tesla use a sledge hammer to terminate the experiment?
What year did the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" be published?
What did Tesla say would eventually split the earth in two?
Who proposed a plan to make dull students bright by saturating them unconsciously with electricity?
In 1912, what did Tesla think was a plan to make dull students bright?
What did William H. Maxwell approve the plan?
What did William H. Maxwell approve of the plan?
When did Tesla lose funding from his patents in European countries?
When did Tesla lose funding from his patents in European countries?
What did Tesla lose when he sold Wardenclyffe?
What did Tesla lose when he sold Wardenclyffe?
What award did Tesla receive in 1917?
What was Tesla incorrect in his assumption that high frequency radio waves would penetrate water?
What was Tesla incorrect in his assumption that high frequency radio waves would penetrate water?
What was Tesla incorrect in his assumption that high frequency radio waves would penetrate water?
What did Tesla say was incorrect in his assumption that high frequency radio waves would penetrate water?
When was the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla?
What was the name of the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla?
What did the Nobel Foundation say were unsubstantiated rumors that Tesla and Nikola Tesla had refused the Nobel Prize?
What did the Nobel Foundation say was ridiculous?
What did biographers claim that Edison and Tesla were the original recipients of the award?
What did Tesla receive in 1937?
What did Tesla receive in 1937?
What did neither Tesla nor Edison win the prize?
What did Tesla think the biplane would sell for less than $1,000?
What did Tesla think the biplane would sell for less than $1,000?
What did Tesla think the biplane would sell for less than $1,000?
What did Tesla think the biplane would sell for less than $1,000?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for the rest of Tesla's life?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for the rest of Tesla's life?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for the rest of Tesla's life?
What did some sources say Westinghouse was worried about?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
When did Tesla leave the hotel to feed the pigeons?
What happened to Tesla's back?
What happened to Tesla's back?
What did Tesla do when he was able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the hotel to feed the pigeons?
What did Tesla claim about a "peace ray"?
What did Tesla claim about a "peace ray" or death ray?
What did Tesla describe the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes?
What did Tesla describe the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes?
What did Tesla call the Van de Graaff generator a "peace ray" or death ray?
What did Tesla say about the death ray?
What did Tesla say about the death ray?
What do Tesla's records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage?
What do Tesla's records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage?
What does Tesla's records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage?
What did Tesla write the treatise about charged particle beam weapons?
What is the name of the treatise currently in the Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade?
What is the name of the treatise currently in the Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade?
What did Tesla try to interest the US War Department, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia?
What did Tesla publish the treatise to expound on the technical description of a "superweapon that would put an end to all war"?
What happened to Tesla during the period in which the negotiations were being conducted?
What did Tesla say there was no danger that his invention could be stolen?
What did Tesla say that there was no danger that his invention could be stolen?
What did Alice Monaghan find Tesla's body?
What did Alice Monaghan find Tesla's body?
Who ruled that the cause of death had been coronary thrombosis?
Who ruled that the cause of death had been coronary thrombosis?
Who ruled that the cause of death had been coronary thrombosis?
What did the FBI order the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings?
Who was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody?
What did Trump's report conclude that there was nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands?
Who was called in to analyze Tesla's belongings in OAP custody?
How did Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Louis Adamic?
How did Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Louis Adamic?
When did Tesla's body be cremated?
When did Tesla's body be cremated?
When did Tesla's body be cremated?
What did Muzar transport Tesla's ashes to Belgrade?
What was the name of the trunk of the Tesla estate shipped to Belgrade?
What was the name of the trunk of the Tesla estate shipped to Belgrade?
What did Muzar transport Tesla's ashes to Belgrade?
What are the ashes displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum?
Who obtained around 300 patents worldwide for Tesla's inventions?
How many patents were issued to Tesla in 26 countries?
How many patents were approved in the United States, Britain, and Canada?
What are some of Tesla's patents not accounted for?
Who would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter?
Who would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter?
What did Tesla resume his work until 3:00 a.m?
What did Tesla call his dinner order to the headwaiter?
What did Tesla walk between 8 to 10 miles per day?
What exercise did Tesla walk between 8 to 10 miles per day?
What did Tesla say he squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night?
What did Tesla say Tesla squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in telepathy?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in telepathy?
What did Tesla say he believed that all fundamental laws could be reduced to one?
What did Tesla say he had been visited by a specific white pigeon daily?
What did Tesla spend over $2,000 to build a device that comfortably supported the white pigeons?
What did Tesla spend over $2,000 to build a device that comfortably supported the white pigeons?
What did Tesla say he had been visited by a specific white pigeon daily?
What did Tesla say he had been visited by a specific white pigeon daily?
What was Tesla's height?
What was Tesla's height?
Who was an elegant, stylish figure in New York City?
What was Tesla's height?
What was the name of the polyglot in Tesla's autobiography?
What happened to Tesla during his early life?
What technique did Tesla typically do not make drawings by hand?
What happened to Tesla when he was stricken with illness?
What was the name of the polyglot that Tesla was a polyglot?
What did Kenneth Swezey recall when Tesla called him at 3 a.m.?
What did Kenneth Swezey recall when Tesla called him at 3 a.m.?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
What did Kenneth Swezey recall when Tesla called him at 3 a.m.?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
Who didn't have any known relationships with Tesla?
Who did not have any known relationships with Tesla?
Who didn't have any known relationships with Tesla?
What was Dorothy Skerrit's name?
Who described Tesla as attaining adistinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, and force?
Who was prone to seclude himself with his work?
Who was prone to seclude himself with his work?
What was the name of Julian Hawthorne's friend?
Who described Tesla's induction motor invention as the most valuable patent since the telephone?
Who described Tesla's induction motor invention as the most valuable patent since the telephone?
In the late 1920's, Tesla befriended George Sylvester Viereck, a poet, writer, mystic, and a Nazi propagandist?
What was Tesla's response to criticism?
What was Tesla's response to criticism?
What was Tesla's response to criticism?
What was Tesla's response to criticism?
Who was a believer in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive "ether" that transmitted electrical energy?
What was Tesla a believer in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive " ether" that transmitted electrical energy?
What was Tesla a believer in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive "ether" that transmitted electrical energy?
What was Tesla a believer in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive "ether" that transmitted electrical energy?
What did Tesla say about Einstein's theory of relativity?
Who was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity?
What was Tesla's reaction to Einstein's theory of relativity?
Who claimed that the theory was "worked out in all details" and that he hoped to soon give it to the world?
Who claimed that the theory was "worked out in all details" and that he hoped to soon give it to the world?
Who claimed that the theory was "worked out in all details" and that he hoped to soon give it to the world?
Who claimed that the theory was "worked out in all details" and that he hoped to soon give it to the world?
Who was a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics?
What was Tesla's opinion that humans' "pity" interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
What was Tesla's opinion that humans' pity interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In a 1937 interview, what did Tesla say about eugenics?
In 1926, Tesla commented on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
In 1926, Tesla commented on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
In 1926, Tesla commented on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
Who believed the League of Nations was not a remedy for the times and issues?
Who believed the League of Nations was not a remedy for the times and issues?
Who made predictions about the relevant issues of a post-World War I environment?
Who believed the League of Nations was not a remedy for the times and issues?
Who was raised an Orthodox Christian?
What did Tesla do when he was raised an Orthodox Christian?
What was Tesla's respect for Buddhism and Christianity?
What did Tesla say in his article "A Machine to End War"?
What does Tesla's religious views remain uncertain due to other statements that he made?
What did Tesla say in his article about a Machine to End War?
Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
What is one of Tesla's books?
How are many of Tesla's writings freely available on the web?
How are many of Tesla's writings freely available on the web?
How are many of Tesla's writings freely available on the web?
What is a recurring theme in science fiction?
What is a recurring theme in science fiction?
What is a recurring theme in science fiction?
When did Time magazine put Tesla on its cover?
When did Time magazine put Tesla on its cover?
What did Time magazine mention Tesla's contribution to electrical power generation?
Who received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering?
What did Albert Einstein write about Tesla's contribution to electrical power generation?
What is a branch of the theory of computation that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
What is a branch of the theory of computation that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
What is a branch of the theory of computation that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
What is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources?
What formalizes the theory by introducing mathematical models of computation to study these problems?
What formalizes the theory by introducing mathematical models of computation to study these problems?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do?
What is the key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What is the key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What is the key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What is referred to as a problem instance?
What is referred to as a problem instance?
What is a concrete utterance that can serve as the input for a decision problem?
What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance?
What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance?
What is the answer to the decision version of the traveling salesman problem?
What does complexity theory address computational problems and not particular problem instances?
Why does complexity theory address computational problems and not particular problem instances?
When considering computational problems, a problem instance is a string over an alphabet?
What does a problem instance call the set 0,1?
What does a problem instance call the set 0,1?
How can integers be represented in binary notation?
How can integers be represented in binary notation?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is a special type of computational problem whose answer is yes or no?
What type of problem can be viewed as a formal language?
What is a special type of computational problem whose answer is yes or no?
What is a special type of computational problem whose answer is yes or no?
What is an example of a decision problem?
What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
What is the traveling salesman problem?
What is the traveling salesman problem?
What is the traveling salesman problem?
What examples of a function problem include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem?
What is the traveling salesman problem?
What does it seem that the notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of decision problems?
What does the multiplication of two integers correspond to solving the problem of multiplying two numbers?
How much time does one want to see to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
How much time does the best algorithm require to solve a computational problem?
What is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits?
What is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits?
What is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in the input size?
What is Cobham's thesis that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What is a polynomial time algorithm?
What is a polynomial time algorithm?
What is a polynomial time algorithm?
What does Cobham say a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape?
What is the statement of the Church-Turing thesis?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a non-deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are randomized algorithms called?
What type of machines are all equally powerful in principle?
What are Turing machines all equally powerful in principle?
What type of machines are all equally powerful in principle?
What type of machine models can be converted to another without providing extra computational power?
How can each of these models be converted to another without providing extra computational power?
What does the machines operate deterministically?
What does the machines operate deterministically?
What does a non-deterministic Turing machine have very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms?
What does a non-deterministic Turing machine allow to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
What does the non-deterministic Turing machine have very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms?
What does the non-deterministic Turing machine have very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms?
What is the total number of state transitions?
What is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
What is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
What is the total number of state transitions?
What type of complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource?
What type of complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource?
What are the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the Blum complexity axioms?
What are three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What are three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What are three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What are three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input?
What is the worst case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the worst case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
How is the complexity of an algorithm usually taken to be its worst-case complexity?
What is the field of analysis of algorithms?
How is the complexity of an algorithm usually taken to be its worst-case complexity?
How is proving lower bounds more difficult?
What does proving lower bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem?
What makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used?
What makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used?
What does a big O notation write if T(n) = 7n2?
What makes the bounds independent of specific details of the computational model used?
What type of definition does a typical complexity class have?
What type of definition does a typical complexity class have?
What type of definition does a typical complexity class have?
What does bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n often yield complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model?
What can be solved in linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What can be solved in linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What is the basis for the complexity class P?
What is the basis for the complexity class P?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What is the class of all decision problems?
What is DTIME(n2) contained in?
What would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict?
What is the answer to time and space requirements?
What are hierarchy theorems?
How can we make quantitative statements about how much more additional time is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What do the time and space hierarchy theorems tell us that P is strictly contained in EXPTIME?
What does the time hierarchy theorem tell us that P is strictly contained in EXPTIME?
What does the time hierarchy theorem tell us that P is strictly contained in EXPTIME?
What is a transformation of one problem into another problem?
What captures the informal notion of a problem being at least as difficult as another problem?
What does X reduce to Y?
What does a reduction capture the informal notion of a problem being at least as difficult as another problem?
What does a reduction capture the informal notion of a problem being at least as difficult as another problem?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
How can an algorithm for multiplying two integers be used to square an integer?
What means that the reduction process takes polynomial time?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What does a problem X do for a complexity class?
What is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to X?
What does the algorithm for X allow us to solve any problem in C?
What is the set of NP-hard problems?
What does the class of NP-complete problems contain the most difficult problems in C?
What does the class of NP -complete problems contain the most difficult problems in C?
Why does a polynomial-time solution to 1 yield a polynomial-time solution to 2?
What does the class of NP -complete problems contain the most difficult problems in C?
What is the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
What is the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
What is the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
What is the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
What does the complexity class P include?
What is one of the Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute?
What is one of the Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute?
What is a US $1,000,000 prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
What was shown by Ladner that if P  NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are some of the few NP problems not known to be in P or NP-complete?
What are some of the very few NP problems not known to be in P or NP-complete?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
What does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to its second level?
What does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to its second level?
What is the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than k?
What is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than k?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What is one example of P  NP  PP  PSPACE?
What is possible if P is not equal to PSPACE?
What is a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP?
What is the class containing complement problems?
What has been shown that if these two complexity classes are not equal then P is not equal to NP?
What has been shown that if these two complexity classes are not equal then P is not equal to NP?
What is not known if L is strictly contained in P or equal to P?
What is not known if L is strictly contained in P or equal to P?
What is not known if L is strictly contained in P or equal to P?
What is not known if L is strictly contained in P or equal to P?
What is not known if L is strictly contained in P or equal to P?
What are intractable problems that can be solved in theory?
What does the Cobham-Edmonds thesis say that a program that makes 2n operations before halting is intractable?
What does the Cobham-Edmonds thesis say the NP-complete problems are intractable in this sense?
What does the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic have been shown not to be in P?
What does the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic have been shown not to be in P?
How can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem in less than quadratic time?
How can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem in less than quadratic time?
How can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
What was the definition of Turing machines?
What was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing?
What was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing?
What was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing?
What was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing?
What is the name of the seminal paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms?
What did Fortnow & Homer point out about the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity?
What is the name of the seminal paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms?
What did Fortnow & Homer point out about the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity?
What is the name of the seminal paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms?
What is John Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata?
What was Boris Trakhtenbrot's paper on real-time computations?
What was Boris Trakhtenbrot's paper on real-time computations?
What can be achieved by ensuring that different representations can be transformed into each other efficiently?
What can be achieved by ensuring that different representations can be transformed into each other efficiently?
What did Manuel Blum develop in 1967?
How did Manuel Blum develop a speed-up theorem?
In 1972, Richard Karp showed that 21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What was the name of Richard Karp's landmark paper?
What can teachers use a lesson plan to facilitate student learning?
What is a process known as continuing professional development?
What is a process known as continuing professional development?
What can teachers use a lesson plan to facilitate student learning?
What is a formal and ongoing role of a teacher?
What can teachers provide instruction in literacy and numeracy?
What may teachers provide instruction in literacy and numeracy?
What may teachers provide instruction in literacy and numeracy?
What may teachers provide instruction in literacy and numeracy?
What can be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role?
How can formal education be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role?
How can formal education be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role?
What can be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role?
What can be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role?
What can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach religious texts?
What can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach religious texts?
What may gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach religious texts?
What can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach religious texts?
What type of teaching may be carried out by paid professionals?
What type of teaching may be carried out by paid professionals?
What type of professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants?
What type of teaching may be carried out by paid professionals?
What type of teaching may be carried out by paid professionals?
Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities?
What does a teacher's professional duties extend beyond formal teaching?
What does a teacher's professional duties extend beyond formal teaching?
What does a teacher's professional duties extend beyond formal teaching?
What are teachers' colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest by certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession?
What are teachers' colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
What are teachers' colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
What type of bodies are designed to instill, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers?
What are teachers' colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
What are some of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What are some of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What are some of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What are some of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What are some of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What does a teacher who teaches on an individual basis be described as a tutor?
What may a teacher who teaches on an individual basis be described as a tutor?
What does a teacher who teaches on an individual basis be described as a tutor?
What does a teacher who teaches on an individual basis be described as a tutor?
What is pedagogy often referred to as?
What is often referred to as pedagogy?
What does the rise of the internet have begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has the rise of the internet begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has the rise of the internet begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What does a teacher follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority?
What does a teacher follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority?
What may a teacher interact with students of different ages?
What may a teacher interact with students of different ages?
What does a teacher follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority?
What involves assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills?
What did an experienced teacher and parent describe the place of a teacher in learning?
What is the function of a teacher to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, and broaden the viewpoint of all?
What is the function of a teacher to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, and broaden the viewpoint of all?
What is the function of a coach using the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game?
What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
What does the relationship between children and their teachers tend to be closer in the primary school?
What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
What does the relationship between children and their teachers tend to be closer in the primary school?
What is one example of a "platoon" system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
What is a platoon system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
What is the advantage of a "platoon" system that involves placing a group of students together in a class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
What advantage is that students learn from teachers who specialize in one subject and who tend to be more knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects?
What is true in most of the United States?
What is the definition of two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What is co-teaching defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential?
What is co-teaching defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What is one of the most common forms of school discipline in the world?
What country has banned corporal punishment?
What country has banned corporal punishment?
What country has banned corporal punishment?
What is one of the most common forms of school discipline in the world?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
What is still used to a significant degree in some public schools in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas?
What type of punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office?
What type of punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office?
What is commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries?
What is commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries?
What is the name of school corporal punishment?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What do students normally have to sit in a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay?
What do students normally have to sit quietly during detention?
What is a modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
What is sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What is sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What is sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What is sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What is supported by the educational attainment of countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What is the problem with classroom discipline and behavior in Japan?
What is the problem with classroom discipline and behavior in Japan?
What is the problem with classroom discipline and behavior in Japan?
What is the problem with classroom discipline and behavior in Japan?
What does maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from instruction?
What does maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from instruction?
What result is that motivated students receive disproportionate resources?
What result is that motivated students receive disproportionate resources?
What result is that motivated students receive disproportionate resources?
Who claims that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
Who claims that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue is a school in which community discipline prevails?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim that the preservation of public order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else?
What are the proponents of Sudbury democratic schools?
What has been found that teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion to receptive students?
What was found that teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course materials tend to transfer their passion to receptive students?
What do teachers do not teach by rote but attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis?
What do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate them higher than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm for the course materials?
What has found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What type of students were more likely to read lecture material outside of the classroom?
What has shown that students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to read lecture material outside of the classroom?
What has shown that students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to read lecture material outside of the classroom?
What has shown that students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to read lecture material outside of the classroom?
What may lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process?
What is a mechanism by which teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What may students become more intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm and energy of the teacher?
What can teacher enthusiasm contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What are teachers particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students?
What is a student's internal goal of improving himself?
What does a teacher need to guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals?
What research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What type of teachers are perceived as supportive and effective teachers?
What type of teachers are perceived as supportive and effective teachers?
What type of teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making?
What type of teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What does a teacher need to be enthusiastic about?
What is the ability of an enthusiastic teacher to be very influential in the young students life?
What is the ability of an enthusiastic teacher to be very influential in the young students life?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What did a study in England show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
What was a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
What is logical to conclude that information on the percentage of abuses by teachers in the UK is not explicitly available?
What did the AAUW study draw from a list of 80,000 schools to create a stratified two-stage sample design of 2,065 8th to 11th grade students?
What has caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct in the United States?
What has caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct in the United States?
What has led to a shortage of male teachers?
Who said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders register?
What has led to outrage from child protection and parental rights groups?
What has led to a shortage of male teachers in some jurisdictions?
Who said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders register?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, and administrative personnel?
What are teachers at high risk for occupational burnout?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What did 2012 study show teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress?
What did 2012 study show teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress?
What are several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
How are teachers educated in a university or college?
What does a recognized body require certification before they can teach in a school?
What happens when a high school student receives a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation?
What is not always the case with adult further learning institutions?
What is not always the case with adult further learning institutions?
What is the responsibility of the individual states and territories?
What does education in Australia follow the three -tier model?
What does education in Australia follow the three-tier model?
What is the three-tier model of education in Australia?
What does education in Australia follow the three-tier model?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in Canada?
What is the option to teach for a public school funded by the provincial government?
What is the name of the special university classes in Germany?
What is the name of the special university classes in Germany?
What are the differences between the teachers for Grundschule, Hauptschule, Middle level secondary and higher level secondary schools?
What does the salary index scale depend on?
What are the differences between teachers in Germany?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What could a principal of a large school earn over € 90,000?
Who is required to be registered with the Teaching Council?
Who is required to be registered with the Teaching Council?
Who is required to be registered with the Teaching Council?
Who is required to be registered with the Teaching Council?
What procedure applies to teaching and non-teaching posts?
What procedure applies to teaching and non-teaching posts?
What type of staff will be vetted on a phased basis?
What does Garda vetting apply to teaching and non-teaching posts?
How much do Preschool teachers earn annually?
How much do Preschool teachers earn annually?
How much do Preschool teachers earn annually?
What can teachers earn £20,980 annually?
How much do Preschool teachers earn annually?
What are some counties offering alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
What are some counties offering alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
What are opportunities for secondary school teachers?
What type of job opportunities are expected as retirements outweigh slow enrollment growth?
What type of job opportunities are expected as retirements outweigh slow enrollment growth?
What is an all graduate profession in Scotland?
What is an all graduate profession in Scotland?
What is an all graduate profession in Scotland?
How is Provisional Registration given by the GTCS?
What is the status of the "Standard for Full Registration" given by the GTCS?
What is a salary for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
What is a salary for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
What is a salary for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
What is a salary for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
Who can be registered members of trade unions with the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association?
What is the difference between education in Wales and education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What type of education is available to all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
What type of education is available to all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
What type of education is available to all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
What type of education is available to all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
What is a growing cause of concern about attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
What is a growing cause of concern about attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
What is a growing cause of concern about attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
What is a growing cause of concern about attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
What is a growing cause of concern about attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
What does each state determine the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
What is required to have a bachelor's degree and the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach?
What does No Child Left Behind require teachers to have a bachelor's degree?
What do charter schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
What do charter schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
What have teachers been paid relatively low salaries in the past?
What are US teachers generally paid on graduated scales?
What do US teachers earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
What was the average teacher salary for K-12 teachers?
What are some teachers selling their lesson plans to other teachers through the internet?
What are some of the major religions that have a stronger tradition of spiritual formation?
What are some of the major Christian traditions that have a stronger tradition of spiritual formation?
What is the emphasis on being guided in spiritual development?
What are some of the major religions in Christianity?
What is the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
What is the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
What is the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church?
How are Latter-day Saints expected to defer to the father of the house when in his home?
What is the name of the spiritual teacher in Hinduism?
What is the name of the spiritual teacher in Hinduism?
What is the name of the spiritual teacher in Hinduism?
What is the name of the spiritual teacher in Hinduism?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called a Lama?
What is a Tulku?
What is a Tulku?
What is a Tulku?
What is a Tulku?
What is a more important dimension of spirituality and spiritual knowledge?
What is a more important dimension of spirituality and spiritual knowledge?
What is the most important aspect of Sufism?
What is the most important aspect of Sufism?
What is the most important aspect of Sufism?
Who rejected several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church?
Who rejected several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church?
What did Martin Luther reject in his Ninety-Five Theses of 1517?
What did Luther strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment could be purchased with money?
What did Martin Luther refuse to retract all of his writings at the request of Pope Leo X in 1520?
Who challenged the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
Who challenged the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther's theology challenge the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther's theology challenge the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther challenge the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What helped the development of a standard version of the German language?
What influenced the development of singing in churches?
What influenced the development of singing in churches?
What influenced the development of singing in churches?
What was Katharina von Bora's marriage?
Who was Martin Luther born?
Who was Martin Luther born?
Who was baptized as a Catholic on the feast day of St. Martin of Tours?
What was Martin Luther baptized as a Catholic?
What was Martin Luther determined to do?
What was the name of the day he entered the University of Erfurt?
What was the name of the day he entered the University of Erfurt?
What was the name of the day he received his master's degree?
What was the name of the day he received his master's degree?
What degree did Erfurt receive in 1505?
What did Luther enroll in law school?
What was Luther's belief that law represented uncertainty?
What did Luther seek assurances about life?
What was Luther's philosophy unsatisfying?
What did Luther feel was unsatisfying?
What did he say to his father?
What happened to Luther on 2 July 1505?
What was Luther's decision to enter a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt?
Who blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends?
What was Luther's father furious over?
Who described this period of his life as one of deep spiritual despair?
What did Luther describe this period of his life as one of deep spiritual despair?
Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection on his sins toward the merits of Christ?
What did Luther teach that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments?
What did Johann von Staupitz teach that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments?
What did von Staupitz receive in 1507?
What did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
What did von Staupitz receive in 1507?
What did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
What did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
In 1516, Johann Tetzel was sent to Germany to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?
In 1516, Johann Tetzel was sent to Germany to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?
In 1516, Johann Tetzel was sent to Germany to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?
What did Roman Catholic theology say that faith alone cannot justify man?
What did Roman Catholic theology say that faith alone cannot justify man?
When did Luther protest the sale of indulgences?
When did Luther protest the sale of indulgences?
What did Hans Hillerbrand say Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
Who writes that there is an undercurrent of challenge in several of the Ninety-Five Theses?
Who objected to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?"
Who did Luther object to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?"
Who objected to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?"
Who objected to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?"
Who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error?
Who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error?
Who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error?
What did he say Christians must not slacken in following Christ?
What did Christ ians say should not slacken in following Christ?
What did Tetzel overstate in regards to indulgences for the dead?
What did Tetzel overstate in regard to indulgences for the dead?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead in line with the Catholic dogma of the time?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead in line with the Catholic dogma of the time?
What is the story of the posting on the door based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon?
What is the story of the posting on the door based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon?
What is the story based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon?
What is the story based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon?
What is the story of the posting on the door based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon?
What was one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press?
What was one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press?
What was one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press?
How had the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany within two weeks?
How had the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany within two weeks?
Who wrote about the Psalms?
Who wrote a short commentary on Galatians and his work on the Psalms?
How many of Luther's works were published in 1520?
How many of Luther's works were published in 1520?
What were three of Luther's best-known works published in 1520?
When did Luther lecture on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians?
What was Luther's belief that the Catholic Church was corrupt in its ways?
What was the most important for Luther?
What was the most important for Luther?
What did Luther teach that salvation or redemption is a gift of God's grace?
Who came to understand justification as entirely the work of God?
Who wrote On the Bondage of the Will?
What was Luther's entry into Paradise?
What did Luther explain his concept of "justification" in the Smalcald Articles?
What did Luther explain his concept of "justification" in the Smalcald Articles?
What was the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the foundation for the Reformation?
What was Luther's railing against the sale of indulgences based on?
What was Luther's railing against the sale of indulgences based on?
What did Luther's letter contain?
How many theses did Albrecht and Magdeburg not reply to Luther's letter?
What did Albrecht need to pay off a papal dispensation for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
What did Luther say the pope had a finger in the pie?
How many Theses did Albrecht and Magdeburg not reply to Luther's letter?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
What did Sylvester Mazzolini do to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology?
What did Cardinal Cajetan Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
What did Cardinal Cajetan Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
What was Cajetan's instructions to arrest Luther if he failed to recant?
What did Karl von Miltitz say Luther made concessions to the Saxon?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate?
What did Eck call Luther a new Jan Hus?
When did Johann Eck declare the bull in Meissen?
When did Johann Eck declare the bull in Meissen?
When did Johann Eck declare the bull in Meissen?
What did Karl von Miltitz attempt to broker a solution?
What was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521?
What did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the name of the general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire?
What was the name of the general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the Diet of Worms?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the Diet of Worms?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table?
What did Johann Eck ask Luther if the books were his?
What was Luther's response to the second question?
Who confirmed he was their author?
Who considers the speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory?"
Who considers the speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory?"
What did Luther raise his arm in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout?
Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory?"
Who refused to recant his writings?
Who refused to recant his writings?
What does Mullett believe that Luther would tend to select more dramatic form of words?
What does Mullett believe that Luther would tend to select the more dramatic form of words?
What was the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What made it a crime for anyone in Germany to give Luther food or shelter?
What made it a crime for anyone in Germany to give Luther food or shelter?
What made it a crime for anyone in Germany to give Luther food or shelter?
What allowed anyone to kill Luther without legal consequence?
What happened to Luther's disappearance during his return trip to Wittenberg?
Who escorted Luther to the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach?
What did Luther do during his stay at Wartburg?
What did Luther do during his stay at Wartburg?
What did Luther do in his return to Wittenberg?
What was Luther's argument that all humans are sinners by nature?
What was Luther's argument that all humans are sinners by nature?
What did Luther write to Melanchthon on 1 August 1521?
What did Luther write to Melanchthon on the same theme?
What does Luther say we will commit sins while we are here?
What did Luther condemn as idolatry in On the Abrogation of the Private Mass?
What was Luther's essay on Confession?
What was Luther's essay on Confession?
Who wrote The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows?
What did Luther write on Monastic Vows?
What was Luther's main interest in prophecy in Daniel 8:9–12, 23–25?
What was Luther's main interest in prophecy in Daniel 8:9–12, 23–25?
What was Luther's main interest centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:9–12, 23–25?
What was Luther's main interest centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:9–12, 23–25?
What was the power of the Papacy?
Who did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform in Wartburg in June 1521?
Who did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform in Wartburg in June 1521?
What did Martin Luther write to all Christians to Guard against Insurrection and Rebellion?
What became more volatile after Christmas when a band of visionary zealots arrived at Wittenberg?
What was Luther's duty to act when he returned to Wittenberg?
Who secretly returned to Wittenberg on 6 March 1522?
Who wrote to the Elector: "During my absence, Satan has entered my sheepfold and committed ravages which I cannot repair by writing, but only by my personal presence and living word."
What was the name of the eight sermons Luther preached for eight days in Lent?
What did Luther preach for eight days in Lent?
What did Luther preach in the Invocavit Sermons?
What did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What did Jerome Schurf say Dr. Martin's words are bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth?
What did Luther signal his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation?
What did Luther do when he banished the Zwickau prophets?
What did Luther do when he banished the Zwickau prophets?
What did Luther do when he banished the Zwickau prophets?
What did Luther do when he banished the Zwickau prophets?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
What did many peasants believe Luther would support?
What led many peasants to believe he would support an attack on the upper classes in general?
Who was enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What did Luther do during a tour of Thuringia?
What did he call for the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs?
What did Luther call for the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs?
What did Luther call for the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs?
Who justified his opposition to the rebels?
What was the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings?
What was the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings?
What is the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings?
What did Luther charge the rebels with blasphemy?
What did many rebels feel betrayed by the defeat of the Swabian League?
What did the defeat of the Swabian League bring the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to close?
What resulted in the defeat of the Swabian League?
What resulted in the defeat of the Swabian League?
What did radicalism find refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements?
Who married Katharina von Bora?
What did Martin Luther do to Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
Who married Katharina von Bora?
What was the name of the couple's wedding?
What did Bugenhagen do on the evening of the same day?
What did Bugenhagen do on the day of the wedding?
What did Bugenhagen leave out on the 27 June?
What happened on the evening of the same day that the couple was married by Bugenhagen?
What had Luther condemned vows of celibacy on Biblical grounds?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage?
Who wrote to George Spalatin: "I shall never take a wife, as I feel at present?"
What did Luther expect when he married?
Who wrote to George Spalatin: "I shall never take a wife, as I feel at present?"
Who married John the Steadfast?
Who married John the Steadfast?
What did Luther confide to Michael Stiefel on 11 August 1526?
What did Luther confide to Michael Stiefel on 11 August 1526?
What did Luther confide to Michael Stiefel on 11 August 1526?
What did Luther find unworkable in organising a new church?
When did Luther establish a supervisory church body?
When did Luther establish a supervisory church body?
When did Luther establish a supervisory church body?
What is Luther's thought revolutionary to the extent that it is a theology of the cross?
What did Luther do to avoid extreme change?
What did Luther focus on the church in the Electorate of Saxony?
What did Luther focus on the church in the Electorate of Saxony?
What was the beginning of a questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign?
What was the beginning of a questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign?
What did Luther not intend the German Mass as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass?
What did Luther not intend the German Mass as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass?
What did Luther not intend the German Mass as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass?
What did Luther do to preserve the elevation of the host and chalice?
What did Luther retain the elevation of the host and chalice?
Who introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony?
Who introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony?
What did Luther and his colleagues assess the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in Saxony?
What did Luther write about the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine?
What did Luther write about the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine?
Who wrote the Large Catechism?
What did Luther write the Large Catechism?
What did Luther write the Large Catechism?
What did Luther write the Large Catechism?
What did Luther incorporate questions and answers in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What did Luther say was the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism?
What is the name of The Small Catechism?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What does the Small Catechism remain in use today?
What did Luther use the German vernacular to express the character of the Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit?
What did Luther use the German vernacular to express the character of the Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit?
What did Luther use the German vernacular to express the character of the Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit?
What did Luther depict the Trinity not as a doctrine to be learned, but as persons to be known?
What does Luther's treatment of the Apostles' Creed need to be understood in the context of the Decalogue and the Lord's Prayer?
Who published his German translation of the New Testament in 1522?
Who published his German translation of the New Testament in 1522?
Who published his German translation of the New Testament in 1522?
Why was Luther criticised for inserting the word " alone" after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What did Luther do when works are cut away?
What did Luther use to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What language did Luther use to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Luther do to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Luther do to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Luther do to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Luther's version of the Bible make a significant contribution to the evolution of German language and literature?
What did Luther's version become a popular and influential Bible translation?
What did Luther's version play a major role in the spread of Luther's doctrine throughout Germany?
What influenced other vernacular translations?
What influenced other vernacular translations?
Who wrote "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott"?
What was Luther's tool of choice for this connection?
What was Luther's tool of choice for the singing of German hymns?
What was the name of the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What was the name of the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What did Luther learn about the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
What did Luther learn about the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
What did Luther learn about the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
What was John C. Messenger's translation of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What did Luther learn about the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
What did Luther's 1524 creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" gain widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525?
What did Luther's 1524 creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" gain widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525?
What did Luther's 1524 creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" gain widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525?
What was Luther's 1524 creedal hymn adapted and expanded from an earlier German creedal hymn?
What did sixteenth century Lutheran hymns include?
What is the name of the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What was the name of the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What did the hymn function as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer?
What does the extant manuscript show multiple revisions?
What is the name of the verse of the Lord's Prayer?
Who wrote "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
Who wrote "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
Who wrote "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What was Luther's expanded version of Psalm 51 used for use with the fifth part of Luther's catechism?
Who wrote "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein"?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was the main hymn for Christmas?
What became the German Te Deum?
Who adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
What did Preachers and composers of the 18th century use this rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
Preachers and composers of the 18th century, including J. S. Bach, used this rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
Preachers and composers of the 18th century, including J. S. Bach, used this rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
What did Preachers and composers of the 18th century use this rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
What was the name of the four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
How many of Luther's hymns were included in the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
How many of Luther's hymns were included in the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
How many of Luther's hymns were included in the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
How many of Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach include verses as chorales in his cantatas?
Who lag in Todes Banden in 1707?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach include verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach include verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach include verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What led Luther to reject the idea of torments for the saints?
What led Luther to reject the idea of torments for the saints?
What led Luther to reject the idea of torments for the saints?
What did Luther reject the existence of Purgatory?
What did Luther describe the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
What was the conclusion of Lessing's analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy?
Who argued that John Jortin misread this passage?
Who argued that John Jortin misread this passage?
Who argued that John Jortin misread this passage?
Who argued that John Jortin misread this passage?
Who argued that John Jortin misread this passage?
What agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen?
What agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen?
What agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen?
What agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen?
What agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen?
Which theologians disagreed on the significance of Jesus' words at the Last Supper?
Who denied Jesus' ability to be in more than one place at a time?
Who denied Jesus' ability to be in more than one place at a time?
Who denied Jesus' ability to be in more than one place at a time?
What did Zwingli say: "The flesh profiteth nothing"?
What did the Marburg Colloquy do?
What did the Marburg Colloquy do?
What did the Marburg Colloquy do?
What did the Swiss cities do not sign these agreements?
What did the Marburg Colloquy pave the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What have scholars asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What have scholars asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What did Luther say is the greatest enemy that faith has?
What have scholars asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What is Luther's concern in separating them from their epistemological spheres?
What did Luther write that Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
How did Luther lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity?
What did Luther write that Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
What was the name of the treatise Von den Juden und ihren Lügen?
What was the name of the treatise that Luther took its place among other anti-Jewish literature of the times?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God?
What did Luther say was a reason for a secular war against the Turks?
When did Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an?
What did Luther say was a tool of the devil?
What did Luther say was a tool of the devil?
What did Luther think of the Qur'an as a tool of the devil?
What did Luther oppose banning the publication of the Qur'an?
What did Johannes Agricola believe was behind certain anonymous antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg?
What did Johannes Agricola believe was behind certain anonymous antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg?
What did Luther believe Agricola was behind the anonymous antinomian theses?
What was the basis for disputations between 1538 and 1540?
What did Luther respond to in his 1539 open letter to C. Güttel Against the Antinomians?
What does Luther say that everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law?
What does Luther say that everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law?
What does Luther say that everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law?
Why does Luther refuse to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians?
What does Luther claim that the law should not be preached to Christians?
What has traditionally been called the third use of the law?
What has traditionally been called the third use of the law?
What has traditionally been called the third use of the law?
What is an example of the Ten Commandments that a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis?
What has traditionally been called the third use of the law?
What teaching of the Ten Commandments does not encourage world-flight but direct the Christian to service to the neighbor in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world?
Which teaching of the Ten Commandments is a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven?
What does Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments have clear eschatological overtones?
What did Philip solicit approval of Luther, Melanchthon, and Bucer?
What did Philip solicit approval of Luther, Melanchthon, and Bucer?
What did Philip solicit approval of Luther, Melanchthon, and Bucer?
Which biographer argues that Luther's mistake was not that he gave private pastoral advice, but that he miscalculated the political implications?
What caused lasting damage to Luther's reputation?
What did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars because they rejected the divinity of Jesus?
Who wrote about the Jews during Luther's career?
What did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars because they rejected the divinity of Jesus?
What did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars because they rejected the divinity of Jesus?
What did Eric Metaxas claim that Luther's attitude toward Jews was unraveled along with his health?
What were the other major works of Luther on the Jews?
What was the name of the treatise that Luther published in 1543?
What was the name of the treatise that Luther published in 1543?
What did Luther argue that the Jews were no longer the chosen people but the devil's people?
What did Luther's words "God's anger with them is so intense?"
Who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537?
Who asked the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works?
Who asked the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works?
Who asked the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works?
In the 1580s, riots led to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
Who wrote that anyone who wrote against the Jews for whatever reason believed he had the right to justify himself by triumphantly referring to Luther?
Who wrote that anyone who wrote against the Jews for whatever reason believed he had the right to justify himself by triumphantly referring to Luther?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What was the first edition of On the Jews and their Lies published?
What did seven Protestant regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
What did seven Protestant regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who applauded the burning of the synagogues and the coincidence of the day?
Who applauded the burning of the synagogues and the coincidence of the day?
What did Sasse urge the German people to heed the words of the greatest antisemite of his time?
What is Martin Brecht's view of Luther's influence as limited?
Who argues that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored in the 18th and 19th centuries?
Who argues that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored in the 18th and 19th centuries?
Who argued that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored in the 18th and 19th centuries?
What did Roland Bainton say Luther's position was entirely religious and in no respect racial?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity?
Who argues that Luther caused a "hysterical and demonizing mentality" about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
Who argues that he caused a " hysterical and demonizing mentality" about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
Who wrote Demonizing the Jews?
Who wrote Demonizing the Jews?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics?
What did Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans find that Lutherans were the least prejudiced toward Jews?
What did Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans find that Lutherans were the least prejudiced toward Jews?
What did Professor Geary say the Nazis gained disproportionately more votes from Protestant areas than Catholic areas of Germany?
What did Professor Geary say the Nazis gained disproportionately more votes from Protestant areas than Catholic areas of Germany?
From 1531 to 1546, his health deteriorated further?
What did Luther suffer from in 1536?
When did Luther begin to feel the effects of angina?
When did Luther begin to feel the effects of angina?
When did Luther begin to feel the effects of angina?
Why was Katharina overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
What did Katharina overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
Why was Katharina overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
What did Luther do in 1545 and 1546?
In 1545 and 1546 Luther preached three times in the Market Church in Halle?
What was Léon Poliakov's last sermon?
What was Léon Poliakov's last sermon?
What was James Mackinnon's last sermon?
What was James Mackinnon's last sermon?
What did Luther say we want to practice Christian love toward them?
What was the cause of Luther's final journey to Mansfeld?
What was Luther's final visit to Mansfeld?
What was Luther's final visit to Mansfeld?
What was Luther's final visit to Mansfeld?
What was the cause of Luther's final journey to Mansfeld?
When did the negotiations begin?
When did Luther go to his bed, he prayed, "Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God"?
When he went to his bed, he prayed, "Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God"?
When he went to his bed, he prayed, "Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God"
When did he awoke with more chest pain?
What stroke deprived him of his speech?
When did he die?
What stroke deprived him of his speech?
What was Johannes Bugenhagen's funeral held?
What were Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon's friends holding the funeral?
What was the name of Luther's last statement?
What was Luther's last statement in Latin?
What was Luther's last statement in Latin?
What was Luther presented as a stout man with a "double chin, strong mouth, fleshy face, and squat neck"?
What was Luther shown to be physically imposing?
What did Luther's large body let the viewer know that he did not shun earthly pleasures like drinking?
What did Hans Brosamer's large body let the viewer know that he did not shun earthly pleasures like drinking?
What was Luther presented as a stout man with a "double chin, strong mouth, fleshy face, and squat neck"?
Who is commemorated on 31 October in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
Who is commemorated on 18 February in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is Luther commemorated on 31 October in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
What is Luther commemorated on 31 October in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
Who is commemorated on 31 October in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
What is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties?
What is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties?
What is Southern California a major economic center for?
What is Southern California a major economic center for the state of California and the United States?
What is Southern California a major economic center for the state of California and the United States?
What are the 8- and 10-county definitions not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion?
What are the 8- and 10-county definitions not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion?
What is the southern California megaregion's area more expansive?
What is the southern California megaregion's area more expansive?
What is the southern California megaregion's area more expansive?
What part of California's population includes the heavily built-up urban area?
What is the name of the seven metropolitan areas in Southern California?
What are the five counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura combined to make up the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What part of California's population includes the heavily built-up urban area?
How many people live in Southern California?
To the south is the Mexico-United States border?
To the south is the Mexico-United States border?
To the south is the Mexico-United States border?
To the south is the Mexico-United States border?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is San Diego the most populous city in California?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the most populous city in California?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties?
What is the name associated with the motion picture industry?
What is the name associated with the motion picture, television, and music industry?
What are the major record companies?
What is the name associated with the motion picture, television, and music industry?
What are the major record companies?
What country is home to a large home grown surf and skateboard culture?
Who live in southern California?
Who live in southern California?
What are the X Games, Boost Mobile Pro, and the U.S. Open of Surfing all in southern California?
What is the name of the annual Transpac ific Yacht Race?
What do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
What do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
What do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
What do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
What does the term "southern California" mean?
What does the term "southern California" mean?
What does the term "southern California" mean?
What does Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains use as the northern boundary?
What does the term "southern California" mean?
What is the name of the division of Alta California?
What is the name of the division of Alta California?
What is the name of the division of Alta California?
What did the Missouri Compromise pass in 1850 allow Southern California to be admitted to the Union as a free state?
What did the passing of the Missouri Compromise prevent Southern California from becoming its own separate slave state?
What did Californios attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status?
What did Californios attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status?
What did Californios attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status?
How was the Pico Act approved by nearly 75 % of voters in the proposed Territory of Colorado?
What happened to the proposal sent to Washington, D.C. with a strong advocate in Senator Milton Latham?
When did the Los Angeles Times add a newer county to the list?
What year did the Los Angeles Times add a newer county to the list?
What did the Los Angeles Times add a newer county to the list?
What did the Los Angeles Times add to the list in 1999?
When did the Los Angeles Times add a newer county to the list?
What are the two AAA Auto Clubs of Southern California most commonly divided and promoted?
What is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis?
What is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis?
What is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis?
What are the two AAA Auto Clubs of Southern California?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States?
What is Southern California famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways?
What is Southern California famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways?
What is the name of the major metropolitan area in Southern California?
What is the main gap between Camp Pendleton and Temecula?
What does the United States Census Bureau consider the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as separate from Los Angeles County?
What does the United States Census Bureau consider the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as separate from Los Angeles County?
What type of exurbs formed in the Antelope Valley?
What type of exurbs formed in the Antelope Valley?
What country has a Mediterranean climate?
What country has a Mediterranean climate?
In the summers, temperature ranges are 90-60's?
What type of snow is very rare in the Southwest of California?
In the summers, temperature ranges are 90-60's?
What is the name of Southern California?
What is one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in Southern California?
What is one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in Southern California?
What is the name of Southern California?
What is the name of Southern California?
How many earthquakes occur each year in the southern California area?
How many earthquakes are greater than magnitude 3.0?
What caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history?
What caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history?
What caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history?
What other faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake?
What other faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7 + earthquake?
What other faults are able to produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake?
What has the USGS released a California Earthquake forecast?
What has the USGS released a California Earthquake forecast?
What is Southern California divided into culturally, politically, and economically?
What is Southern California divided into culturally, politically, and economically?
What is Southern California divided into culturally, politically, and economic ally?
What was the population of southern California?
What did the 2010 United States Census show southern California's growth rate grew less than the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s?
What did the 2010 United States Census show southern California's growth rate grew less than the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s?
What did the 2010 United States Census show southern California's growth rate grew less than the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s?
What did the 2010 United States Census show southern California's growth rate grew less than the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s?
What is the name of the region that is home to two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million in population?
What is the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What are the Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, and Bakersfield metropolitan areas?
What is the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419?
What are the two largest cities in all of California?
What are the two largest cities in all of California?
How many of southern California's most developed cities lie along or in close proximity to the coast?
How many of southern California's most developed cities lie along or in close proximity to the coast?
What are some of southern California's most developed cities?
What is Southern California famous for tourism and Hollywood?
What is Southern California famous for?
What was Southern California's leader in the housing bubble in 2001-2007?
What is the largest economy in the United States?
What was Southern California's leader in the housing bubble in 2001-2007?
What have been major industries since the 1920s?
What have been major industries since the 1920s?
What have been major industries since the 1920s?
What have been major industries since the 1920s?
What is a major factor in aerospace?
What city is home to many major business districts?
What major business districts are located in Southern California?
What major business districts are located in Southern California?
What is the name of the major business district in the Los Angeles area?
What is the name of the major business district in the Los Angeles area?
What is the name of the major business district in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the major business district in the Los Angeles area?
What does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
What does the San Bernardino- Riverside area maintain?
What does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
What is the name of the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks?
What is the name of Orange County's business center?
What Orange County business center includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks?
What is the name of the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks?
What is the name of the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks?
Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City are some of the business districts in what city?
What are some of San Diego's business districts located in?
What are some of San Diego's business districts located in?
Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City are some of the business districts in what city?
Where is Los Angeles International Airport located?
Where is Los Angeles International Airport located?
Where is Los Angeles International Airport located?
Where is Los Angeles International Airport located?
Where is Los Angeles International Airport located?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
How many University of California campuses are there?
How many University of California campuses are there?
What type of sports teams are in Southern California?
What type of sports teams are in Southern California?
What type of sports teams are in Southern California?
What type of sports teams are in Southern California?
What type of sports teams are in Southern California?
What did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
What did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
What did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
What did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
What did the Los Angeles Galaxy and Chivas USA team play at the StubHub Center?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
What are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
What are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
What are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
What are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What did BSkyB become the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What did BSkyB become the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What did BSkyB change its name to Sky plc?
What did BSkyB change its name to Sky plc?
What changed the company's name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited?
How many Premier League packages did the English FA offer to broadcasters?
How many Premier League packages did the English FA offer to broadcasters?
What did the European Commission consider the exclusivity of the rights to be against the interests of competition and the consumer?
What was the price of the remaining four packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters?
What was BSkyB excluded from being a part of the ONdigital consortium?
What was BSkyB excluded from being a part of the ONdigital consortium?
What was the name of the service that BSkyB provided to Sky Travel?
What were Sky News, Sky Three, Sky Sports News and Sky Sports News?
What was the name of the service that BSkyB provided to Sky Travel?
What changed as from 1 July 2007?
What year did BSkyB launch a new TV advertising campaign?
What do customers who do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels still pay a monthly fee to enable Sky+ functions?
What did BSkyB discontinue in January 2010?
What did BSkyB discontinue in January 2010?
What company utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What company utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What company utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What company utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What does BSkyB extend to?
What resulted in Virgin Media removing the basic channels from the network?
What resulted in Virgin Media removing the basic channels from the network?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB increased the asking price for the Sky channels?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB increased the asking price for the Sky channels?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB increased the asking price for the Sky channels?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What did Microsoft announce on 27 January 2014 that SkyDrive will become OneDrive?
What did Microsoft announce on 27 January 2014 that SkyDrive will become OneDrive for Business?
What did the English High Court of Justice say the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What did Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch think was a fee-based concept?
What was the name of the new package that included four channels formerly available free-to-air?
What did BSkyB continue until the closure of its analogue service?
What did BSkyB continue until the closure of its analogue service?
How did BSkyB reach 3.5 million households by mid-1994?
What is the name of the UK's largest pay-TV broadcaster?
What is the name of the UK's largest pay-TV broadcaster?
What is Sky UK Limited's largest pay-TV broadcaster?
What was Sky's corporate headquarters in Isleworth?
What is the name of the Sky Q range?
What allows all set top boxes in a household to share recordings and other media?
What allows all set top boxes in a household to share recordings and other media?
What was Sky Q announced in 2016?
What was Sky Q announced in 2016?
What is the standard definition broadcast in DVB-compliant MPEG-2?
What is BSkyB's standard definition broadcast?
What is the name of the broadcast of Sky+ HD material?
What type of service does Sky News provide a pseudo-video on demand interactive service by broadcasting looping video streams?
What is the name of the broadcast of Sky+ HD material?
What was the name of the new service that Sky Digital launched in 1998?
What was the name of the new service that Sky Digital launched in 1998?
What was the name of the new service that Sky Digital launched in 1998?
What was the name of the new service that Sky Digital launched in 1998?
What was the name of the new service that Sky Digital launched in 1998?
What was the name of the service that BSkyB launched on 22 May 2006?
When did BSkyB claim that 40,000 people had registered to receive the HDTV service?
What did rumours surface that BSkyB was having supply issues with its set top box?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
What did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
What did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
What was BSkyB's intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
What did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
How did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
What type of broadcasts are free-to-air and unencrypted?
What type of broadcasts are free-to-air and unencrypted?
What does a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver need to be used to view the encrypted content?
What is a universal Ku band LNB?
What does a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver need to be used to view the encrypted content?
What were the current rights holders of the Premier League?
Who was the current rights holders of the Premier League?
What did BSkyB join forces with the BBC to make a counter bid?
Who made a counter bid for the Premier League?
Who said sport was a "battering ram" for pay-television?
Who has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
What does BSkyB do not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
Who has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
What does BSkyB do not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
What does BSkyB do not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
What was BSkyB's digital service officially launched on 1 October 1998?
What was BSkyB's digital service officially launched on 1 October 1998?
What were the key selling points of BSkyB's digital service?
What were the key selling points of BSkyB's digital service?
How many digiboxes did BSkyB give away?
Virgin Media has claimed that other HD channels were "locked up" or otherwise withheld from their platform?
Virgin Media has claimed that other HD channels were "locked up" or otherwise withheld from their platform?
What has Virgin Media made a number of statements over the years?
Virgin Media has claimed that other HD channels were "locked up" or otherwise withheld from their platform?
Virgin Media has claimed that other HD channels were "locked up" or otherwise withheld from their platform?
What was Europe's first pay-TV platform in 2010?
What did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach its target?
What had media commentators debated whether BSkyB's direct-to-home service could be reached as the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened?
What did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach its target?
What had media commentators debated whether BSkyB's direct-to-home service could be reached?
What was Alec Shelbrooke's proposal for the payments of benefits and tax credits on a Welfare Cash Card?
What was Alec Shelbrooke's proposal for the payments of benefits and tax credits on a "Welfare Cash Card"?
What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a "Welfare Cash Card"?
What newspaper reported that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' " Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone?
What newspaper reported that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' "Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone"?
What does the new deal include?
What does BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their basic channels?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels?
What does BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their basic channels?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels?
What is Victoria's total gross state product ranked second in Australia?
What is Victoria's total gross state product ranked second in Australia?
What is Victoria's total gross state product ranked second in Australia?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
How did Chinese miners work in Victoria?
What did the Lambing Flat riots in 1857 do?
What was the cause of a riot at Buckland Valley in 1857?
What conditions were cramped and unsanitary?
What conditions were cramped and unsanitary?
What was the name of the new multi-member proportional representation system?
What was the total number of upper house members reduced from 44 to 40?
What was the total number of upper house members reduced from 44 to 40?
What happens every four years in the Victorian Parliament?
What happens every four years in the Victorian Parliament?
What are the main political parties in Victoria?
What are the main political parties in Victoria?
What are the main political parties in Victoria?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What are the main political parties in Victoria?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
What is Victoria's most densely populated state?
What is Victoria's most densely populated state?
What is the smallest state on the Australian mainland?
What is the smallest state on the Australian mainland?
What was the name of the Koori?
What did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east in 1788?
What did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east in 1788?
What was the name of the first colony in Victoria?
What was the name of the first colony in Victoria?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
What is a leader in stone fruit production?
How many tonnes of pears and tomatoes were produced last year?
What constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria?
What constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria?
What can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria?
What can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria?
What constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria?
What are Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts?
What is the average temperature in Victoria?
What is the average temperature in Victoria?
What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
What type of schools are funded by the Victoria Department of Education?
What type of schools are funded by the Victoria Department of Education?
What is the name of the private fee-paying school in Victoria?
What type of schools are usually affiliated with Protestant churches?
What standards do Victorian schools must comply with?
What was the name of the company that made the announcement in May 2013?
What was the name of the company that made the announcement in May 2013?
What was the name of the company that announced the closure of Ford's Victorian plants in May 2013?
What was Ford's decision in December of the same year?
What was the name of the company that made the announcement in May 2013?
What is the name of the area in Victoria that contains many topographically, geologically and climatically diverse?
What is the name of the area in Victoria that contains many topographically, geologically and climatically diverse?
What is the name of the area in Victoria that contains many topographically, geologically and climatically diverse?
What is the Murray River system in Victoria?
What are the state symbols in Victoria?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What is the average temperature in Victoria?
What is the average temperature in Victoria?
What is the state's lowest minimum temperature?
What is the state's lowest minimum temperature?
What type of transport is provided by several private and public railway operators?
What type of operator operates Metro Trains Melbourne?
What type of operator operates Metro Trains Melbourne?
What type of operator operates Metro Trains Melbourne?
What type of operator operates Metro Trains Melbourne?
What type of seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
What type of seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
What is Victoria currently governed by the Labor Party?
Who is currently governed by the Labor Party?
What is the name of the personal representative of the Queen of Australia in Victoria?
What was the name of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
What was the name of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
What triggered one of the largest gold rush es the world has ever seen?
What was the largest gold nugget in the world?
What was one third of Victoria's output in the decade 1851-181860?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many private students attend Catholic schools?
How many full-time teachers are in Victoria?
How many private students attend Catholic schools?
What is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How much milk does Victoria produce?
How much milk does Victoria produce?
How much milk does Victoria produce?
What is the mainstay of the catch in Victoria?
What type of gauge does Victorian lines use?
What are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines built in mountainous areas?
What are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines built in mountainous areas?
What are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines built in mountainous areas?
What are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines built in mountainous areas?
What was the name of the first European settlement in Australia?
What was the name of the first European settlement in Victoria?
What was the name of the first European settlement in Australia?
What was the name of the first European settlement in Australia?
What was the cause of the rebellion?
How did the Imperial Parliament grant Victoria responsible government?
When was the Eureka Stockade crushed?
What did British troops crush in 1854?
What did the Imperial Parliament grant Victoria responsible government?
Who is the public face of government?
Who is the public face of government?
Who is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
Who is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How much of the state's land surface is used to grow consumable crops?
How much of the state's land surface is used to grow consumable crops?
What constitutes more than 60% of the state's total land surface?
What major events play a big part in tourism in Victoria?
What major events play a big part in tourism in Victoria?
What type of events are centred on Melbourne?
What type of events are centred on Melbourne?
What type of events are centred on Melbourne?
What was the number of French Catholics in 1562?
What was the number of French Catholics in 1562?
When did the Wars of Religion end?
What did the Wars of Religion end with?
What did the wars end with the granting of the Edict of Nantes?
What is the name of the term Huguenot used in derision?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
What was the name of Huguenot?
What was the name of Huguenot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
In 1294, Guyard de Moulin prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
When was Guyard de Moulin's version of the Scriptures printed?
What was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on Jean de Rély?
What was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on Guyard de Moulin's manuscript?
What was one of the most important of the 66 villes de sûreté?
What was one of the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
What was the ville de sûreté no more?
What led to a siege by the royal army in 1622?
What was the ville de sûreté no more?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
What was the name of the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
What was the name of the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
What was the name of the first organised group of Huguenots to settle in the Cape of Good Hope?
What was the largest portion of the Huguenots to settle in the Cape of Good Hope?
What was the name of the first European Huguenots to live in Brooklyn?
What was the name of the first European Huguenots to live in Brooklyn?
What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What was the name of the first Europeans to live in Brooklyn?
What was the name of the first Europeans to live in Brooklyn?
When did the Huguenots immigrate to Charleston?
What did the Huguenots prosper as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger?
What was the name of the first Huguenot church in North America?
What did the Huguenots prosper as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger?
What was the name of the first Huguenot church in North America?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
Who formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
What did the Huguenots retain until the rule of Louis XIV?
What did the Huguenots retain until the rule of Louis XIV?
What did the Huguenots retain until the rule of Louis XIV?
How many Huguenots had fled France by the early 18th century?
Who opposed the Huguenots?
What was the height of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What was the height of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have their own militia?
What was the height of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What was the name of the three small civil wars?
What was the name of the three small civil wars?
What was the name of Louis XIII's successor?
Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
What was the name of the three small civil wars?
How many Protestants are in modern France?
How many Protestants are in modern France?
What is the name of the majority of Protestants in modern France?
What is the name of the majority of Protestants in modern France?
What is the name of the majority of Protestants in modern France?
What was the oldest street in the United States of America?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What did a small group of Huguenots settle on the south shore of Staten Island?
What was the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
What was a huge influx of Huguenot refugees?
When did Huguenots intermarry with Dutch?
When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
What was the name of the pretendus réformés in Tours?
What was the name of the pretendus réformés?
What was the name of the pretendus réformés?
What was the name of the pretendus réformés in Tours?
What was the name of the pretendus réformés?
What was the site of a weaving school?
What was the name of the half-timbered house by the river?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in Kent?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in Kent?
What was the name of the Weavers?
What are the Huguenot District and French Church Street in Cork City?
How many Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries?
How many Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford?
What are the Huguenot District and French Church Street in Cork City?
What was the name of the French church in Portarlington?
What caused the kingdom to not fully recover for years?
Why did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
Why did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
What did the British defeat New France in 1759-60?
What did the British defeat New France in 1759-60?
What did the Edict of Nantes give the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne?
When was the Edict of Nantes issued?
What reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion of France?
What did the Edict protect Catholic interests by discouraging the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions?
What did the Edict of Nantes give the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
How many French refugees emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots called "new converts"?
How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
What was the name of the first Huguenots to leave France?
What was the name of the first Huguenots to leave France?
What was the name of the first Huguenots to leave France?
What was the name of the fort destroyed by the Portuguese?
What document became the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What are some of the farms in South Africa still bear French names?
What does the wine industry in South Africa owe a significant debt to the Huguenots?
How many farms in South Africa still bear French names?
What do many families have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
Who was the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
What is the name of the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
What is the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society of America?
What is the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society of America?
What did Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
What is the name of the lace that 'Bucks Point' demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in Bedfordshire?
What is the name of the lace that 'Bucks Point' demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
When did the Huguenots create two new neighbourhoods?
When did the Huguenots preserve the French language in their church services?
What did the Huguenots decide to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia?
What did the Huguenots decide to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia?
What were the congregations of Fredericia, Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden founded?
What did Huguenots do after the exodus?
When did the Camisards riot against the Catholic Church in France?
How long did the French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
How long did the French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
How long did the French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
What was the first European settlement in the continental United States?
What was the first European settlement in the continental United States?
What was the first European settlement in the continental United States?
What did Pedro Menendez do in 1565?
What did Pedro Menendez do in 1565?
What did the Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage?
What did the Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage?
Who executed most of the Protestant captives?
What did the Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage?
What did René Goulaine de Laudonnière do to build a colony?
How many French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia?
When did the French Huguenots migrate from England to the colony of Virginia?
How did the French Huguenots arrive in Chesterfield County?
How did the Huguenots intermarried with their English neighbors?
How did the Virginia General Assembly act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
How did the Dutch Republic become a destination for Huguenot exiles?
How did the Dutch Republic become a destination for Huguenot exiles?
Louise de Coligny married William the Silent, leader of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
Louise de Coligny married William the Silent, leader of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
Who married William the Silent?
What was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to Britain?
What was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to Britain?
What was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to Britain?
Who led the exiled community in London?
Who led the exiled community in London?
Which Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange in the Williamite war in Ireland?
Which Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange in the Williamite war in Ireland?
What small settlements contributed to the expansion of the Irish linen industry?
What contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry?
What contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
What did the Condés establish a thriving glass-making works?
What did some members of the Huguenot community migrate to the United States in the 1890s?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
What did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
What did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
What did Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe to?
What did Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe to?
What did Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe to?
What does the "Hugues hypothesis" argue that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
What does the "Hugues hypothesis" argue that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
What does the "Hugues hypothesis" argue that the word must have originated in the French language?
What did the Gallicans achieve independence for the French church?
What did William Farel become a leader of the Swiss Reformation?
What did William Farel become a leader of the Swiss Reformation?
Who became a leader of the Swiss Reformation?
Who converted to Protestantism?
What was the name of the Massacre that killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
What was the name of the Massacre that killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse alone?
What did an amnesty grant in 1573?
How many Protestants were killed in Beyond Paris?
Who acted aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert?
Who acted aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert?
When did Louis XIV send missionaries?
What did Louis XIV institute dragonnades?
In 1685, Louis XIV issued the Edict of Fontainebleau, revoking the Edict of Nantes and declaring Protestantism illegal?
What was the name of the Huguenots in New York?
What did the Huguenots purchase from John Pell?
What was the name of the Huguenots in New York?
What was the name of the Huguenots in New York?
What was the name of the third Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church?
What did the Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities?
What did the Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities?
What was the name of the Eleutherian gunpowder mill?
What did the descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What was the name of the Eleutherian gunpowder mill?
Who was Pierre Bayle one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
What was one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress?
What was one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress?
What became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress?
What have some Huguenot families kept alive various traditions?
What was the name of the French Protestant Church of London established by Royal Charter in 1550?
What was the name of the French Protestant Church of London established by Royal Charter in 1550?
What is the name of the French Protestant Church of London?
Who established a major weaving industry in and around Spitalfields?
What was the name of the Black Eagle Brewery?
When did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states?
When did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia?
How many Huguenots established themselves in Germany?
How many Huguenots established themselves in Germany?
What did the Huguenots furnish two new regiments of his army?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
What was the name of the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
What was the name of the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
What is the name of the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
What is the name of the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the Rankine cycle?
What is the Rankine cycle?
What is the Rankine cycle?
What is the Rankine cycle?
What type of engines are external combustion engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
What was the name of the engine used by Thomas Newcomen?
What was the name of the engine used by Thomas Newcomen?
What was the name of the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built by Richard Trevithick?
What was the name of the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built by Richard Trevithick?
What was the name of the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built by Richard Trevithick?
What was the name of the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built by Richard Trevithick?
What was the name of the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built by Richard Trevithick?
What type of pump is used to recycle boiler water?
What type of pumps are used in boilers?
What became popular in the 1850s?
What became popular in the 1850s?
What became popular in the 1850s?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines?
What was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on some marine triple expansion engines?
What was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on some marine triple expansion engines?
What made the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with large passenger liners?
What type of valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled so as to give ideal events?
Corliss and Walschaerts had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled so as to give ideal events?
What has been considered satisfactory for most purposes and makes possible the use of the simpler Stephenson, Joy and Walschaerts motions?
What type of plugs may be present in the boiler's firebox crown?
What does the steam escape have little effect on dampening the fire?
What does the steam escape have little effect on dampening the boiler?
What are the operators who may manually suppress the fire?
What does the steam escape have little effect on dampening the boiler?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What did James Watt's ten-horsepower engines enable a wide range of manufacturing machinery to be powered?
What was a key component of the Industrial Revolution?
What was a key component of the Industrial Revolution?
What was the first recorded rudimentary steam engine described by Hero of Alexandria?
What was the first recorded rudimentary steam engine described by Hero of Alexandria?
What was the first recorded rudimentary steam engine described by Hero of Alexandria?
Who received patents in 1606 for fifty steam powered inventions?
Who received patents in 1606 for fifty steam powered inventions?
When came compound engines into widespread use?
What were the expansions called?
What was the main source of power until the early 20th century when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines?
What did steam engines remain the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What was the main source of power until the early 20th century when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
Who replaced reciprocating engines in electricity generating stations early in the 20th century?
How much of the electric power is produced by steam turbines?
What did steam turbines replace reciprocating engines in electric ity generating stations early in the 20th century?
What is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process?
What is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process?
What type of heat source can be an electric heating element?
What type of heat source can be an electric heating element?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
What was the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
What was the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
What was the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
What was the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
How are the pistons connected to the cranks?
When the double expansion group is duplicated, the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180 °, the groups being set at 90° to each other?
How are the pistons connected to the cranks?
What does the complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes?
What is the complete engine cycle controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest adjacent to the cylinder?
What is the complete engine cycle controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest adjacent to the cylinder?
What is the complete engine cycle controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest adjacent to the cylinder?
What is the complete engine cycle controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest adjacent to the cylinder?
What is the Quasiturbine?
What is the aim of the uniflow?
What is the aim of the uniflow?
What type of steam engine does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder?
What type of engine is used in toys and models?
What type of engines are used in toys and models?
What type of engines are used in toys and models?
What type of fluid can be used in a Rankine cycle?
What type of fluid can be used in a Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What type of fluid can be used in a Rankine cycle?
What is the main reason the Rankine cycle is used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations?
What gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63%?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What is the Stanley Steamer?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What caused an increase in land available for cultivation?
Who did Trevithick continue his experiments using a trio of locomotives?
What was the first public steam railway in the world?
What was the first public steam railway in the world?
What was the first public steam railway in the world?
What was the first public steam railway in the world?
What method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling was invented in 1804?
What method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling was invented in 1804?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What does the bore and stroke increase in low-pressure cylinders resulting in larger cylinders?
What does the high speed of turbine rotation match well with the speed of modern electric generators?
What has supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What has supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use for steam turbines in electricity generation?
What is the main use for steam turbines in electricity generation?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
What is the Rankine cycle used in virtually all steam power production applications?
What is the name of William John Macquorn Rankine?
What is the name of William John Macquorn Rankine?
What is the name of William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was Watt's first idea of duty?
What was a three-fold improvement over the average Newcomen design?
What were Watt's original low-pressure designs able to deliver duty as high as 25 million?
What is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel of coal?
What is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel of coal?
What was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What was the name of the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the name of the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the name of the first commercial steam-powered device?
What did Bento de Moura Portugal introduce to savery's construction?
What did Bento de Moura Portugal introduce to savery's construction?
In what year did Richard Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
In what year did Richard Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
What did Richard Trevithick obtain his patent in 1802?
What resulted in the design of more efficient engines that could be smaller, faster, or more powerful depending on the intended application?
What resulted in the design of more efficient engines that could be smaller, faster, or more powerful depending on the intended application?
What has Energiprojekt AB made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
What has Energiprojekt AB made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
How much steam does Energiprojekt consume per kWh?
How much steam does Energiprojekt consume per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine?
Where do steam turbines use surface condensers as a cold sink?
What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
What type of cooling towers use the rejected heat to evaporate water?
What type of cooling towers need less water flow than "once-through" cooling by river or lake water?
What was the purpose of the centrifugal governor?
What was the purpose of the centrifugal governor?
When was the centrifugal governor adopted?
How was the centrifugal governor improved over time?
How was the centrifugal governor able to handle smaller variations?
What is partly due to the harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge?
What is partly due to the harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge?
What is partly due to the harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge?
What is partly due to the harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge?
What is partly due to the harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge?
What does a reversing mechanism provide means for saving steam?
What does a short cutoff at admission adversely affect the exhaust and compression periods?
What happens if the exhaust event is too brief?
What type of valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
In 1698, Thomas Savery patented a steam pump that used condensing steam to create a vacuum and draw water into a chamber?
What was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used for pumping in a mine?
What is a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge of a steam turbine?
What is a steam turbine mounted on?
What is a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge of a steam turbine?
What is a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge of a steam turbine?
What is the typical speed of a steam turbine?
What makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines?
What is the main reason steam is largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors?
What has incited a renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What is becoming known as the Advanced Steam movement?
What has incited renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What is possible to use a mechanism based on a pistonless rotary engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
What is possible to use a mechanism based on a pistonless rotary engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
Lack of expansive working or any means of control of the cutoff is a serious problem with many such designs?
What did Boulton and Watt use half as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's?
What did Boulton and Watt's early engines use half as much coal as John Smeaton's?
Who used half as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's?
What did Boulton and Watt's engines use half as much coal as John Smeaton's?
What was the only usable force acting on Newcomen's engines?
What type of safety valves used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler?
What type of valve used a simple lever to restrain?
What is the more recent type of safety valve?
What is the more recent type of safety valve?
What type of valves could be adjusted by engine drivers?
What was the Corliss steam engine patented in 1849?
What was the Corliss steam engine patented in 1849?
What did the Corliss steam engine provide more uniform speed?
What was the Corliss steam engine patented in 1849?
When was the Corliss steam engine given the Rumford medal?
What did the steam engine contribute to the development of thermodynamic theory?
Who discovered latent heat?
Who discovered latent heat?
Who was aware of the change in the boiling point of water with pressure?
Who discovered latent heat?
What is one of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others?
What is one of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others?
What benefit is lost due to the lower heat addition temperature?
What type of turbines have turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 °C?
What type of components are often present?
What type of components are often present?
What type of components are often present?
What does a chain or screw stoking mechanism include to move the fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What does a chain or screw stoking mechanism include to move the fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What was the first major warship to replace the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What does nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What does nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What does nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What type of power plants use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion?
What did some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives meet with some success for long haul freight operations in Sweden?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection in the Rankine cycle?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection in the Rankine cycle?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection in the Rankine cycle?
What is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
What is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table?
What is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table?
What is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table?
What is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table?
What is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table?
What is the third -most abundant element in the universe?
What formula does dioxygen have?
What is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being replenished by photosynthetic action of living organisms?
What is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being replenished by photosynthetic action of living organisms?
What is ozone a by-product of smog?
What is the major component of lifeforms?
What is oxygen used in cellular respiration?
What is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being replenished by photosynthetic action of living organisms?
What is oxygen used in cellular respiration?
What is ozone a by-product of smog?
What did John Mayow prove that air is necessary for combustion?
John Mayow proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
John Mayow proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
What did John Mayow show that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus?
What did John Mayow prove that air is necessary for combustion?
John Mayow proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
What did John Mayow prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What did John Mayow believe nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion?
John Mayow proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
What did Priestley's study on mercuric oxide focus on?
What did Priestley's study on mercuric oxide focus on?
What did Priestley's study on mercuric oxide focus on?
What did Priestley's study on mercuric oxide focus on?
What did Priestley's study on mercuric oxide focus on?
What did Priestley say he was more active and lived longer while breathing mercuric oxide?
Who published his findings in 1775 in a paper titled "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air"?
What is the name of the paper Priestley published in 1775?
What did Priestley note that candles burned brighter in the gas?
What did Leonardo da Vinci observe that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What was Philo's work Pneumatica?
What was Philo's work Pneumatica?
What did Philo incorrectly claim that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire?
What was Philo's work Pneumatica?
What did Philo incorrectly claim that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire?
What was Philo's work Pneumatica?
What did Leonardo da Vinci observe that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What was Philo's work Pneumatica?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What type of hazards do peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates have?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What type of fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What type of hazards do peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates have?
What did the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly?
What is a fuel used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What did the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly?
What is a fuel used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is a fuel used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What is a fuel used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What did the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly?
What part of the Earth's crustal rock is composed of iron and calcium carbonate?
What is carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What is the largest mass of the Earth's mantle?
What is carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What part of the Earth's crustal rock is composed of iron and calcium carbonate?
What is the largest mass of the Earth's mantle?
What is the largest mass of the Earth's mantle?
What is the rest of the Earth's mantle composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
Who assumed that water's formula was HO?
Who assumed that water's formula was HO?
What did Dalton assume that water's formula was HO?
What did Dalton assume that water's formula was HO?
What did Dalton assume water's formula was HO?
What did Air not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What did Air not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What did Air not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What did Air not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What is a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals?
How are the two oxygen atoms chemically bonded to each other?
What is the difference between the two atomic 2p orbitals that lie along the O-O molecular axis?
How are the two oxygen atoms chemically bonded to each other?
What is a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals?
What was the name of Oxygen discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele?
What was the name of Oxygen discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele?
What was Joseph Priestley's work published first?
What is the Greek name for oxygen?
What is the Greek name for oxygen?
What is a triplet electronic ground state?
What is the name of the ground state of the O 2 molecule?
What is a triplet electronic ground state?
Why does triplet oxygen react slowly with most organic molecules?
Why is triplet oxygen referred to as?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What was the name of Lavoisier's book?
What did Lavoisier prove that air is a mixture of two gases?
What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
What is a pollutant formed as a by-product of automobile exhaust?
What is ozone produced in the upper atmosphere when O 2 combines with atomic oxygen?
What is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
What is a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kJmol1?
What is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
What is the other aspect of O2 covered in the remainder of this article?
What other aspects of O2 are covered in the remainder of this article?
What was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen?
What was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen?
What was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen?
What did oxyacetylene welding become common in 1901?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the temperature -dependent solubility of oxygen in water?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water at 5 °C?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water at 5 °C?
What is the temperature-dependent solubility of oxygen in water?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
What is the second most abundant chemical element in the Earth's atmosphere?
What is carbon dioxide produced by ultraviolet radiation?
What did Raoul Pierre Pictet use to liquefy carbon dioxide?
What did Raoul Pierre Pictet use to liquefy carbon dioxide?
What did Raoul Pierre Pictet send a telegram to the French Academy of Sciences in Paris?
What did Cailletet announce his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen?
What was Oxygen liquified in stable state for the first time?
What has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What indicates that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
What has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all electron spins are paired?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards common organic molecules than molecular oxygen per se?
What is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere by light of short wavelength?
What is a major role in converting singlet oxygen to the unxcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues?
What do Carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What is the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in seawater molecules?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What happens to seawater molecules that contain more oxygen-18 than they would in a warmer climate?
What is the name of the two spectrophotometric absorption bands that are peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm?
What is the technique difficult owing to the low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation?
What is the purpose of the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies?
On what scale has it been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites?
What have remote sensing scientists proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
What do O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
What does the triplet form of O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field?
What does the triplet form of O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
What are dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms?
What part of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes?
What role does Oxygen play in the hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack?
What is Oxygen toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms?
What is Oxygen toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms?
What is a light sky-blue color caused by absorption in the red?
What is usually obtained by fractional distillation of liquefied air?
What is usually obtained by fractional distillation of liquefied air?
What is a highly reactive substance that must be segregated from combustible materials?
What is a highly reactive substance that must be segregated from combustible materials?
What happens in solution in the world's water bodies?
What has important implications for ocean life?
What has important implications for ocean life?
What do scientists measure water's biochemical oxygen demand?
What do scientists measure water's biochemical oxygen demand?
What was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere before photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolved?
What did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities during the Paleoproterozoic eon?
What did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans 3–2.7 billion years ago?
What did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans 3–2.7 billion years ago?
What is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What does the other major method of producing O 2 gas involve passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
What does the other major method of producing O 2 gas involve passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
What does the other major method of producing O 2 gas involve passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
What does pressure swing adsorption mean?
What does the other major method of producing O 2 gas involve passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
What can be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen?
What can be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen?
What do the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids?
What type of chemical catalysts can be used as well?
What type of euphoric has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars?
What is a supposed mild euphoric?
What is doubtful about the pharmacological effect of Oxygen?
What is the pharmacological effect doubtful?
What type of study supports a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise?
What medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
What helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin?
What is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene?
What happens in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What type of therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, heart disorders?
What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, heart disorders?
What is the primary purpose of oxygen supplementation in medicine?
What is the primary purpose of oxygen supplementation in medicine?
What type of therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, heart disorders?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What is Fe 1  xO?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does the surface of most metals become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion?
What happens when people climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft have supplemental O 2 supplies?
What causes oxygen masks to drop?
What is a steady stream of oxygen gas produced by the exothermic reaction?
What is a steady stream of oxygen gas produced by the exothermic reaction?
What types of storage methods are used for high pressure oxygen tanks?
What type of tankers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
What type of tankers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
What is a form that is useful in some portable medical applications and oxy-fuel welding and cutting?
What type of tankers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
What is used as feeder materials in the synthesis of many different substances?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What are used as feeder materials in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life?
What is the largest proportion of oxygen in carbohydrates?
What is the largest proportion of oxygen in carbohydrates?
What type of oxygen is found in all fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins?
What happens in phosphate groups in the biologically important energy-carrying molecules ATP and ADP?
What can lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis?
What can lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis?
What can lead to convulsions?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What causes no damage due to the low total pressures used in spacesuits?
What is the difference between the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood and the sea level O 2 partial pressure?
What is the difference between the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood and the sea level O 2 partial pressure?
What causes no damage due to the low total pressures used in spacesuits?
What is the difference between the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood and the sea level O 2 partial pressure?
What is not a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators?
What is not a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators?
What is not a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators?
What is not a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators?
What is not a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators?
What did the price of oil rise from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally?
What did the price of oil rise by the end of the oil embargo in March 1974?
What was the first oil crisis called?
What was the first oil crisis called?
What did the price of oil rise from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally?
What did Arab oil producers link future policy changes to peace between the belligerents?
What did the Nixon administration do to Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights?
What was the promise of a negotiated settlement between Israel and Syria?
What was the promise of a negotiated settlement between Israel and Syria?
When did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What did the US abandon the Gold Exchange Standard?
What resulted in a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies?
What did OPEC say they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did OPEC issue a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
What did the dollar price of oil rise by less than two percent per year?
When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation?
What did OPEC ministers do in 1973-1974?
What did OPEC ministers not develop institutional mechanisms to update prices in sync with changing market conditions?
What did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Yom Kippur?
When did Iran become the world's second largest oil exporter?
What did the Shah of Iran say is ten times more?
When did Iran become the world's second largest oil exporter?
What was Iran's second-largest oil exporter?
What did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70% on October 16, 1973?
What did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70% on October 16, 1973?
What did OPEC request Congress to appropriate $2.2 billion in emergency aid to Israel?
What did George Lenczowski say was not exhausting Nixon's eagerness to prevent Israel's collapse?
What did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70% on October 16, 1973?
What did Saudi Arabia spend over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
What did Saudi Arabia spend over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
What did Saudi Arabia spend over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
What did Saudi Arabia spend more than 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
What did Saudi Arabia spend over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What did scholars argue the possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil?
In the US, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973?
What was Kissinger's dominance?
What had a negative impact on the US economy?
What were inflationary and deflationary impacts of the embargo?
What were both inflationary and deflationary impacts of the embargo?
What did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
What did the embargo do for oil companies?
What had the UK traditionally been an ally of Israel?
What had the UK traditionally been an ally of Israel?
What had the UK traditionally been an ally of Israel?
What had the UK traditionally been an ally of Israel?
What did Ted Heath call for Israel to withdraw to its pre-1967 borders?
What did Heath ask the British to heat only one room in their houses over the winter?
What did Heath ask the British to heat only one room in their houses over the winter?
What did Heath ask the British to heat only one room in their houses over the winter?
Which countries banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What did price controls limit the price of "old oil"?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was rationing addressed by rationing?
What was the name of the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the name of the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the goal of the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act?
What did the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act do to reduce consumption?
What was the name of the development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve?
What was the name of the development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve?
What was the name of the development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What is criticism that American energy policies have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking?
What have congresses and presidents repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient?
What did declassified documents reveal that the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices?
What did the U.S. consider military action to forcibly seize oilfields in late 1973?
What did the U.S. say the Soviets would prefer a rapid operation to seize oilfields in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait?
What did the U.S. say the Soviets would prefer a rapid operation to seize oilfields in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait?
What percentage of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What was Japan's production cut in December?
What was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state by December 25?
How did Saudi Arabia and Iran become dependent on American security assurances?
How were Saudi Arabia and Iran dependent on American security assurances?
How were Saudi Arabia and Iran dependent on American security assurances?
What is Saudi Arabia?
What did Wikileaks leak in 2010?
What caused the demand for large cars to be reduced?
What became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
What became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
What became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
What did Honda, Toyota and Nissan do after the 1973 oil crisis?
What did buyers lament the small size of the first Japanese compacts?
What did buyers lament the small size of the first Japanese compacts?
What did Honda, Toyota and Nissan do after the 1973 oil crisis?
What was the name of the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck?
Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrysler, and GM?
What partners did Mitsubishi, Ford, Chrysler, and GM have?
What did the American makers end their captive import policy?
What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
What was the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon by 1985?
What did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon in 1985?
What did Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood become popular again in the mid-1970s?
What were the only full-size models that did not recover?
What did Chrysler end production of their full-size luxury sedans?
What did Chrysler end production of their full-size luxury sedans at the end of the 1981 model year?
What was the NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215?
What country lost its preeminent position in 1981?
What did Saudi Arabia's oil price fall back to pre-1973 levels?
What was Saudi Arabia trying to recover market share?
What was Saudi Arabia's oil price that fell back to pre-1973 levels?
What was the first manned flight of Apollo?
What was the third United States human spaceflight program?
What was the first manned flight of Apollo in 1968?
What did Dwight D. Eisenhower create as a three-man spacecraft?
What was the first manned flight of Apollo in 1968?
What was the name of the two-man Gemini program?
What was the name of the two-man Gemini program?
What type of vehicles were used for an Apollo Applications Program?
What type of vehicles were used for an Apollo Applications Program?
How did the Apollo program achieve its goal of manned lunar landing?
How did the Apollo program achieve its goal of manned lunar landing?
What caused the cancellation of three of the remaining six landings?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
How much of the lunar rocks and soil did Apollo return to Earth?
What did Apollo spur advances in technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight?
What was the name of the Apollo program that was named after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
What was the name of the Apollo program that was named after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
Who named the Apollo program after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
What was the Apollo program named after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
What was the Apollo program conceived during the Eisenhower administration?
What did Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
What did NASA perform its own in-house spacecraft design studies?
What was the purpose of a feasibility study competition?
What did Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
When was John F. Kennedy elected president?
When was John F. Kennedy elected president?
What did Kennedy know about the technical details of the Apollo program?
What did Kennedy support when he became president?
What did Kennedy say was a symbol of national prestige?
What did Yuri Gagarin become the first person to fly in space?
What did Yuri Gagarin become the first person to fly in space?
Who refused to make a commitment on America's response to the Soviets?
Who refused to make a commitment on America's response to the Soviets?
How did Kennedy respond to Johnson's memo?
Who asked Johnson to look into the status of America's space program?
Who concluded that a manned Moon landing was far enough in the future that it was likely the United States would achieve it first?
Who concluded that a manned Moon landing was far enough in the future that it was likely the United States would achieve it first?
What was the name of Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group?
How was the Manned Spacecraft Center created?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
What was the reason for the conversion of the Manned Spacecraft Center?
What did Kurt H. Debus lead the design, development and construction of the Launch Operations Center?
Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center?
Who was the LOC's first Director?
When did President Johnson order to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral?
What was the purpose of the Operations and Checkout Building?
What was the purpose of the Operations and Checkout Building?
What could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up to 250,000 feet?
What did the LOC include?
Who did Webb accept as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
What was the name of the reorganization of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
What was the name of the reorganization of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
What was Robert Mueller's experience on Air Force missile projects?
What was Robert Mueller's experience on Air Force missile projects?
What was Robert Mueller's experience on Air Force missile projects?
What did Mueller do to Phillips?
Who agreed to loan Phillips to NASA?
Who emphasized the importance of weight reductions offered by the LOR approach?
What did many engineers fear that a rendezvous would be difficult in lunar orbit?
What did Houbolt say LOR should not be discounted in studies of the question?
Who established an ad-hoc committee to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
Who established an ad-hoc committee to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
What did Joseph Shea become a champion of LOR?
What did Joseph Shea become a champion of LOR?
What did Wernher von Braun do at a briefing in June 1962?
Who was Jerome Wiesner's science advisor?
Who was Jerome Wiesner's science advisor?
Who was Jerome Wiesner's science advisor?
Who was Jerome Wiesner's science advisor?
Who blurted out "No, that's no good" in front of the press?
Who defended von Braun during Kennedy's visit to Marshall Space Flight Center?
Who refused to settle the dispute in Kennedy's office?
What did NASA announce the selection of Grumman as the LEM contractor?
What theory was discussed before and after the LOR method was chosen?
What happened on Apollo 13 when an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without electrical power?
What did the Lunar Module provide propulsion, electrical power and life support to get the crew home safely?
What was dropped because no single reasonable CSM failure could be identified that would prohibit use of the SPS?
What was Maxime Faget's Apollo design?
What was the final choice of the CSM?
What was the final choice of lunar orbit rendezvous?
What was the only component of the Apollo spacecraft to survive without major configuration changes?
What was the only component of the Apollo spacecraft to survive without major configuration changes?
How were Parachutes carried to slow its descent to splashdown?
What was the diameter of the Command Module?
How tall was the Command Module?
What was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
What was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
What was the size of the Service Module discarded before re-entry?
What was the initial lunar flight version of the Service Module?
What was discarded before re-entry?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
What did North American Aviation win the contract to build the CSM?
What did a 1964 program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
What was the purpose of the Lunar Module?
What was the design of the Lunar Module?
What was the weight of the Lunar Module?
What was the weight of the Lunar Module?
What did Wernher von Braun make Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
What was the initial direct ascent plan to send the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module directly to the lunar surface?
What did the MSFC develop for the Saturn rocket family?
What were the first four Saturn I test flights launched from LC-34?
What was followed by five launches of boilerplate CSMs into orbit in 1964 and 1965?
What did Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts?
What did Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts?
What was the third stage of the Saturn V?
What was the third stage of the Saturn V?
What was the third stage of the Saturn V?
What was the third stage of the Saturn V?
How was the Saturn V designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
What was the capacity of the three-stage Saturn V?
What was Saturn V designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
What did the second and third stages burn liquid hydrogen?
What were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
What were the Apollo astronauts commanded by?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
Who awarded the Distinguished Service Medal to Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969?
Who awarded the Distinguished Service Medal to Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969?
How were the Distinguished Service Medal awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969?
Who was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
How were the Distinguished Service Medal awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969?
How many CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966?
What was the altitude of the first AS-201?
How many nautical miles was the second AS-202 downrange in the Pacific ocean?
How did the AS-201 flight validate the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield?
What was the name of the spacecraft that was launched on a separate Saturn IB?
What would the astronauts begin wearing?
What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type for greater visibility?
What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type for greater visibility?
What were the Block II crew positions titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot and Lunar Module Pilot?
Who did Deke Slayton replace with Chaffee?
Who did Deke Slayton replace with Chaffee?
Who did Deke Slayton replace with Chaffee?
Who did Deke Slayton replace with Chaffee?
Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham were announced as the prime crew for AS-205?
What was the Saturn IB allocated to the dual mission?
Who was promoted to the prime AS-258 crew?
Who was promoted to the prime AS-258 crew?
What were McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart promoted to the prime AS-258 crew?
What did Phillips document his findings in a letter to NAA president Lee Atwood?
What did Phillips document his findings in a letter to NAA president Lee Atwood?
What did Grumman encounter with the Lunar Module?
What did Phillips document his findings in a letter to NAA president Lee Atwood?
What did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and conduct tests of their spacecraft?
Who did Grissom, White, and Chaffee name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
What would be followed by a more rigorous countdown simulation test?
What did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and conduct tests of their spacecraft?
When did the astronauts notice a strange odor in their spacesuits?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What caused an electrical fire in the cabin?
How were the astronauts asphyxiated before the hatch could be opened?
What caused an electrical fire in the cabin?
Who was responsible for the accident?
What did North American remove Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager?
Who replaced Harrison Storms with George Low?
Who was responsible for the accident?
What was the most important part of the Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design call for replacing the Block I plug-type hatch cover with outward opening door?
Who discontinued the manned Block I program?
Who discontinued the manned Block I program?
What type of crew would wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits?
How did Mueller approve a sequence of mission types that had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed?
How did Mueller approve a sequence of mission types in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What was the first manned lunar landing?
What caused NASA to catch up on man-rating the LM and Saturn V?
What was the purpose of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the purpose of the AS-502 mission?
What did NASA cancel a third unmanned test?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What did George Low decide the next LM flight would be manned?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What did Grumman want a second unmanned test?
What mission was planned to be the D mission in December 1968?
What did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders captured the world's attention by making 10 lunar orbits in 20 hours?
What would keep the Apollo 8 mission on track?
Who did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
Who did Armstrong and Aldrin perform the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility?
Who did Armstrong and Aldrin perform the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility?
What did Armstrong and Aldrin do on the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility?
Who did Armstrong and Aldrin perform the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility?
How did the astronauts return safely on July 24?
What was the name of the Command Module Pilot?
What was the name of the Command Module Pilot?
How did the Surveyor return to Earth?
What was the name of the Command Module Pilot?
What would the Block II spacesuit allow for more flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How was the Block II spacesuit revised for the extended missions?
What did NASA publish a list of eight more planned landing sites?
What did NASA publish a list of eight more planned landing sites?
What did NASA publish a list of eight more planned landing sites?
What was the cause of the explosion of a liquid oxygen tank?
What did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
What was Apollo grounded for the remainder of 1970?
What was the cause of the explosion of a liquid oxygen tank?
What did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
What did NASA's yearly budget shrink in light of the successful landing?
What did NASA's yearly budget shrink in 1971?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become museum exhibits at the John F. Kennedy Space Center?
What was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
What is the age of the rocks collected from the Moon?
What is the name of the rocks collected from the Moon?
What has been used to infer that the outer portion of the Moon was once completely molten?
What is the Genesis Rock?
What do many samples show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves?
What are some of the rocks that are pitted with micrometeoroid impact craters?
What type of material is melted near an impact crater?
What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005 dollars?
What was based on the Congressional Budget Office report?
What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2010?
What was the purpose of the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the purpose of the AAP?
What was the most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for a Venus fly-by mission?
What was the name of the S-IVB orbital workshop?
What was the name of the S-IVB orbital workshop?
What was the oldest operational Apollo-Saturn component?
What was the name of the S-IVB orbital workshop?
What did NASA's robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter photograph in 2009?
What was the name of all of the U.S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission?
What was the extent to which the U.S. flags were found to still be standing?
What did Apollo 8 crew send the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
What did Apollo 8 crew send the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
How much of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
What did the mission and Christmas provide an inspiring end to 1968?
What was the name of the camera that recorded the Moon landing data?
What resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes?
What did Stan Lebar work with Nafzger to find the missing tapes?
What did Stan Lebar work with Nafzger to find the missing tapes?
Who worked with Nafzger to locate the missing tapes?
What was the purpose of the restoration of the original lunar broadcast data?
What was done to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy?
What was the purpose of the restoration of the Apollo 11 video?
What was the purpose of the restoration of the original lunar broadcast data?
What did the restored Apollo 11 video contain?
What are the primary sources of European Union law?
What is a body of treaties and legislation?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the primary sources of European Union law?
What are the primary sources of European Union law?
What is a body of treaties and legislation?
What is a body of treaties and legislation?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the primary sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the primary sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What is the law of member states applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union?
What law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What other sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice?
What is the law of member states applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What other sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice?
What is the law of member states applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union?
What law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What other sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice?
What are the primary constitutional sources of the EU?
What does the European Commission have the initiative to propose legislation?
What does the Commission oversee?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is the name of the European Council?
What is the primary law of the EU?
What does the TEU specifically exclude certain regions from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
Who can rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect?
Who can rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect?
What does the TEU provide that commitments entered into by the member states before the treaty was signed no longer apply?
What is the primary law of the EU?
What does the TEU allow the European Council to make specific provisions for regions?
What does the TEU provide that commitments entered into by the member states before the treaty was signed no longer apply?
Who can rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect?
What were minor amendments made during the 1960s and 1970s?
What were minor amendments made during the 1960s and 1970s?
What did Greenland sign a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What did Greenland sign a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What was the name of the treaty that Greenland signed in 1985?
What were minor amendments made during the 1960s and 1970s?
What were minor amendments made during the 1960s and 1970s?
What were major amendments signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986?
What did Greenland sign a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What did Greenland sign a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What did the 2004 Lisbon Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
When was the Lisbon Treaty enacted?
What was the Lisbon Treaty formally an amending treaty?
What was the Lisbon Treaty formally an amending treaty?
What was the Lisbon Treaty formally an amending treaty?
What did the 2004 Lisbon Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
What did the 2004 Lisbon Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
When was the Lisbon Treaty enacted?
When was the Lisbon Treaty enacted?
What does Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union state the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
What does Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union state the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
What are the decisions taken by a simple majority vote, usually through a "written procedure" of circulating the proposals and adopting if there are no objections?
What are the decisions taken by a simple majority vote, usually through a "written procedure" of circulating the proposals and adopting if there are no objections?
What does Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union state the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken by the European Commission?
What type of decisions are taken by a simple majority vote?
What does Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union state the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
What resulted in a case where the Santer Commission resigned due to corruption allegations?
What resulted in a case where a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
What led to the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office?
What does the European Central Bank have a six-person board appointed by the European Council?
Who can sit in on ECB meetings?
What resulted in a case where the Santer Commission resigned due to corruption allegations?
What resulted in a main case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
What led to the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office?
What led to the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office?
What did the European Central Bank investigate in 2012?
What does the EU observe the principle of equality of its citizens?
What does the Treaty on European Union say is deficient?
How do Parliament elections take place every five years?
What does the TFEU article 227 mean for citizens to petition the Parliament?
What does the TFEU article 227 mean for citizens to petition the Parliament?
What does the EU observe the principle of equality of its citizens?
What does the EU observe the principle of equality of its citizens?
What has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice?
How do Parliament elections take place every five years?
What does the European People's Party do not receive public funds from the EU?
What is the second main legislative body?
What does the European Council do?
What is the weighted inversely to member state size?
How many votes does the TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define?
What is critical during the legislative process?
What is the second main legislative body?
What does the TEU article 15 define as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development'?
How many votes does the TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define?
What is critical during the legislative process?
What does TFEU article 294 define?
What does TFEU article 294 define?
How can legislation be blocked by a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission?
What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What does the Court of Justice believe the EU has the final say?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
How can legislation be blocked by a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission?
What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What means legislation can be blocked by a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission?
What role has the judicial branch of the EU played in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
What is the ultimate court to interpret questions of EU law?
What does the TEU article 19(3) mean to be the ultimate court to interpret questions of EU law?
What is the duty of the CJEU to ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed?
What role has the judicial branch of the EU played in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
What is a Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues?
What is the ultimate court to interpret questions of EU law?
What is the duty of the CJEU to ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed?
What is the Court of Justice's view that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law then EU law has primacy?
What opinion did the Italian Constitutional Court hold that the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation?
What did Simmenthal SpA claim that a public health inspection fee for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations?
What is the Court of Justice's view that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law then EU law has primacy?
What did Costa claim the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome?
What is the Court of Justice's view that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law then EU law has primacy?
What principle is that Parliament can decide whether to expressly legislate against EU law?
What is the basic principle that Parliament can decide whether it wishes to expressly legislate against EU law?
What did the UK Supreme Court hold in R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport?
What suggests the EU's legitimacy rests on the ultimate authority of member states?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
What does administrative law bind EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
What meant citizens or corporations were not allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What is the remedy for a claimant where there has been a breach of the EU law?
What does administrative law bind EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
What did Van Gend en Loos claim that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
What did Van Gend en Loos claim that the Treaties prevented Dutch Customs Authorities charging tariffs?
What did Van Gend en Loos claim that the Treaties prevented Dutch Customs Authorities charging tariffs?
What are EU Regulations the same as Treaty provisions in this sense?
What does TFEU article 288 say Directives are addressed to the member states?
What does the Working Time Directive require that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year?
What does the Working Time Directive require that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year?
What was the view of the Court of Justice that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What did the Italian government fail to implement a Directive 73/173/EEC on packaging and labelling solvents?
What did the Court of Justice rule that a citizen or company can invoke a Directive in a dispute with a public authority?
What did Kücükdeveci claim was unlawful age discrimination under the Employment Equality Framework Directive?
What did the Court of Justice say Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her?
What did the Court of Justice say Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her?
What did the Court of Justice call this "indirect effect"?
In Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA, the Court of Justice acknowledged that the duty of interpretation cannot contradict plain words in a national statute?
Who was allowed to claim 6 million Lira from the Italian government?
Who was allowed to claim 6 million Lira from the Italian government for his loss?
What are rules of law developed by the European Court of Justice?
What are fundamental rights, proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity?
What principle of proportionality is recognised by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s?
What principle of proportionality is also recognised in Article 5 of the EC Treaty?
What principle of proportionality is also recognised in Article 5 of the EC Treaty?
What is an important general principle of international law and public law?
What is an important general principle of international law and public law?
What must be worded so that it is clearly understandable by those who are subject to the law?
What is a central element of the general principle of legal certainty in European Union law?
Why is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from the constitutional traditions common to the member states?
What does the European Court of Justice not uphold measures that are incompatible with fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states?
What was not envisaged for European Union measures to be subject to human rights?
What was the only concern that member states should be prevented from violating human rights?
What was the only concern that member states should be prevented from violating human rights?
What was the only concern that member states should be prevented from violating human rights?
What did the European Council set up in 1999?
What did the 2007 Lisbon Treaty provide that the Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union?
What did the 2007 Lisbon Treaty provide that the Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union?
What does the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union become an integral part of European Union law?
What does the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union have become an integral part of European Union law?
What chapter covers social policy issues in European Union law?
What chapter covers social policy issues in European Union law?
What was the basis for the Social Chapter?
What was the basis for European Community legislation on social policy issues?
What was the basis for European Community legislation on social policy issues in 40 pieces of legislation?
Who was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
Who was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
What was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
What was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
What did the UK formally subscribe to the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam?
What did the UK formally subscribe to the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam?
What did the UK adopt in the 10 years following the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam?
What did the UK adopt in the 10 years following the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam?
What did the UK adopt in the 10 years following the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam?
What aims to prevent Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel?
What aims to prevent Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel?
What was the first time competition law principles were included in a plurilateral regional agreement?
What was the first time competition law principles were included in a plurilateral regional agreement?
In 1957 competition rules were included in the Treaty of Rome?
What does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1)?
What allows the European Council to regulations to govern mergers between firms?
What is the general rule that the state may not aid or subsidise private parties in distortion of free competition?
What allows the European Council to regulations to govern mergers between firms?
What did the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union introduce in 2007?
What was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law in 2007?
What was originally theorised that a free trade area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
What was originally theorised that a free trade area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
What has the Court of Justice taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What principle of non-discrimination is achieved by a customs union?
What discriminated against parallel importers like Mr Dassonville?
What does the "wide test" mean states can be responsible for private actors?
What was France liable for the hindrances to trade?
What did the Court of Justice say Austria did not infringe Article 11?
What did the Court of Justice say was contrary to TFEU article 34?
What did the Court of Justice say was contrary to TFEU article 36?
In 2003, what law required that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats not be labelled as "chocolate substitute"?
What did British, Danish and Irish manufacturers claim the law infringed Article 34?
What did the Court of Justice say was contrary to TFEU article 34?
What did Keck and Mithouard importers claim their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the law to prevent cut throat competition?
What did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12 and misleading commercials for skin care products?
What does the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive mean?
What did the Treaties seek to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country?
What did the Treaties aim to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country?
What was the basic "worker" rights in TFEU article 45?
In Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie, a German man claimed the right to stay in the Netherlands?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay?
What is one of the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
What did the Court of Justice consider the transfer rules an obstacle to free movement?
In Groener v Minister for Education the Court of Justice accepted that a requirement to speak Gaelic could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language?
What did the Court of Justice say the transfer rules violated TFEU art 45?
What did the Court of Justice say the transfer rules violated TFEU art 45?
What has increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
What has increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
What did the Court hold that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What did the Court of Justice say Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect?
What did the Court of Justice rule that a lawyer from Stuttgart was entitled to bring a claim under for establishment freedom?
What article 49 says states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment when they exercise "official authority"?
What does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect?
What did the Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice say was not a restriction?
What did Stavros Dimas say toxic waste should never have left the European Union?
What did Franco Frattini propose to create criminal sentences for "ecological crimes"?
What did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the sanctions could be?
What resulted in a victory for the Commission?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to people who give services for remuneration?
What did the Court of Justice consider the freedom to provide services?
What did the Court of Justice rule that narcotic drugs were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider the treatment unnecessary?
What meant the UK did not need to justify its action?
What did the Court of Justice rule that a UK limited company in Denmark could not be required to start a company?
What did the Court of Justice rule that a UK limited company in Denmark could not be required to start a company?
What did the Court of Justice say was an "outright negation" of the right of establishment?
What did the Court of Justice rule that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the name of the area that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During the Oligocene, how did the rainforest continue to thrive?
What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
What did the rainforest survive during these glacial periods?
What event may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
From 66 to 34 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45 °?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During the Oligocene, how did the rainforest expand in the Middle Miocene?
What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
What event may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
From 66 to 34 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45°?
What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What happened to the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
What flowed toward the Atlantic as the Andes Mountains rose?
When the Andes Mountains rose, what did the water break through the Purus Arch?
What happened to the Purus Arch in the last 5-10 million years?
What did the water break through the Purus Arch?
What happened to the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
What flowed toward the Atlantic as the Andes Mountains rose?
What flowed toward the Atlantic as the Andes Mountains rose?
What did the Solimes Basin do?
When the Andes Mountains rose, what did the water break through the Purus Arch?
What happened to the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
What happened to the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
What flowed toward the Atlantic as the Andes Mountains rose?
What flowed toward the Atlantic as the Andes Mountains rose?
When the Andes Mountains rose, what did the water break through the Purus Arch?
What is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years?
What is the cause of the decline in rainfall in the Amazon basin?
What has been difficult to resolve because of the practical limitations of working in the rainforest?
What has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin?
What has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin?
What is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years?
What is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years?
What is the cause of the decline in rainfall in the Amazon basin?
What is the cause of the decline in rainfall in the Amazon basin?
What is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years?
What is the cause of the decline in rainfall in the Amazon basin?
What is the cause of the decline in rainfall in the Amazon basin?
What has been difficult to resolve because of the practical limitations of working in the rainforest?
What has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What did Betty Meggers claim that the Amazon rainforest was actually densely populated?
What was Betty Meggers a prominent proponent of this idea?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was Betty Meggers a prominent proponent of this idea?
Who was a prominent proponent of Amazonia?
What did Betty Meggers claim that the Amazon rainforest was actually densely populated?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
Who was a prominent proponent of Amazonia?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What did Betty Meggers claim that the Amazon rainforest was actually densely populated?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was the population of the Amazon rainforest by 1900?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
What does the BBC's Unnatural Histories present evidence that Orellana was correct in his observations?
What is believed to have been devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe?
What is the name of the first European to discover the geoglyphs?
What is the name of the first European to discover the geoglyphs?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
What is the name of the first European to discover the geoglyphs?
Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
What did the BBC's Unnatural Histories present evidence that the Amazon rainforest has been shaped by man for at least 11,000 years?
What is black earth now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
What is black earth now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
What did Michael Heckenberger and colleagues find the remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What was evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas?
What was evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas?
What is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
What did Michael Heckenberger and colleagues find the remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What was evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas?
What was evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas?
What was evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas?
How many insect species have been scientifically classified in Brazil?
How many invertebrate species live in Brazil?
How many species have been scientifically classified in Brazil?
How many invertebrate species live in Brazil?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many insect species have been scientifically classified in Brazil?
How many insect species have been scientifically classified in Brazil?
How many species have been scientifically classified in Brazil?
How many species have been scientifically classified in Brazil?
How many invertebrate species live in Brazil?
What is the highest biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
What is the highest biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
What is the average plant biomass estimated at 356  47 tonnes per hectare?
What is the average plant biomass estimated at 356  47 tonnes per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in Ecuador?
What is the highest biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
What is the highest biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
What is the average plant biomass estimated at 356  47 tonnes per hectare?
What is the average plant biomass estimated at 356  47 tonnes per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in Ecuador?
In the river, electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill, while piranha are known to bite and injure humans?
What are the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
In the river, electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill, while piranha are known to bite and injure humans?
What type of frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh?
Malaria, yellow fever and Dengue fever can be contracted in the Amazon region?
What is the main source of deforestation in the Amazon?
What was the main source of deforestation in the Amazon?
What was the main source of deforestation in the Amazon?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
What is the extent of deforestation in the Amazon?
How much of formerly forested land in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture?
How much of formerly forested land in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture?
How much of formerly forested land in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture?
What does Leydimere Oliveira et al. say Brazil is the second largest producer of soybeans?
What percentage of formerly forested land in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture?
What have the needs of soy farmers been used to justify transportation projects in the Amazon?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What is the mean annual deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
Who is concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest?
Who is concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest?
Who is concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest?
What is the average amount of carbon per hectare per year in Amazonian forests?
What is the average amount of carbon per hectare per year in Amazonian forests?
What does a computer model of future climate change show that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of reduced rainfall and increased temperatures?
What does a computer model of future climate change show that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of reduced rainfall and increased temperatures?
What does a computer model of future climate change show that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of reduced rainfall and increased temperatures?
What indicates that the Amazon rainforest could be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
What result indicates that the Amazon rainforest could be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
What has increased attention to the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples?
What has increased attention to the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples?
What has increased attention to the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples?
What has increased attention to the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples?
What has increased attention to the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples?
What is being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
What does the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims?
What does the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims?
What does the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims?
What is being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
What did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into?
How is the classification of tree growth stages in different parts of the forest crucial?
How did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into?
What did the researcher use to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications?
What did The Independent report that the forest could survive only three years of drought?
Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert?
Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert?
What does the article conclude that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert?
What article reported that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought?
What was the impact of the Amazon rainforest in 2010?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected by the 2010 drought?
What did the 2010 drought have three epicenters where vegetation died off?
What was the impact of the Amazon rainforest in 2010?
What was the average year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is a phylum of animals that swim by means of cilia?
What is the size of ctenophora?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
What did more recent authors combine ctenophores and cnidarians in one phylum?
What is the size of cnidarians?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is the size of cnidarians?
What did more recent authors combine ctenophores and cnidarians in one phylum?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What can ctenophores eat ten times their own weight in a day?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have been validated?
What are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and retractable tentacles fringed with colloblasts?
What can ctenophores eat ten times their own weight in a day?
What are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and retractable tentacles fringed with colloblasts?
What do ctenophores have a wide range of body forms?
What can ctenophores eat ten times their own weight in a day?
What are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and retractable tentacles fringed with colloblasts?
What do ctenophores have a wide range of body forms?
What are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and retractable tentacles fringed with colloblasts?
How many species have been validated?
What are hermaphrodites?
What type of cydippids are generally planktonic?
What is the combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What are hermaphrodites?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What is the combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are hermaphrodites?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What are the exceptions of the beroids?
What caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population to be exacerbated by over-fishing and environmental changes?
What caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population to be exacerbated by over-fishing and environmental changes?
What caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population to be exacerbated by over-fishing and long-term environmental changes?
What did the accidental introduction of Beroe help mitigate the problem?
What caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population to be exacerbated by over-fishing and environmental changes?
What caused the Mnemiopsis population to collapse?
What is the cause of a ctenophore being introduced into the Black Sea?
What is the cause of a ctenophore being introduced into the Black Sea?
What is the cause of a ctenophore being introduced into the Black Sea?
What caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population to be exacerbated by over-fishing and environmental changes?
What caused the Mnemiopsis population to collapse?
What did the accidental introduction of Beroe help mitigate the problem?
What did the molecular phylogenetics analysis conclude that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like?
What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate that the "cydippids" are not monophyletic?
What has been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian?
What has been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian?
What has been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian?
What did the molecular phylogenetics analysis conclude that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like?
What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate that the "cydippids" are not monophyletic?
What has been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are colloblasts that are sticky and adhere to prey?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are colloblasts that are sticky and adhere to prey?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are colloblasts that are sticky and adhere to prey?
What are colloblasts that are sticky and adhere to prey?
What type of phylum does ctenophores and cnidarians have?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled diploblastic?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic?
What are ctenophores the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia as their main method of locomotion?
What are ctenophores the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia as their main method of locomotion?
What is the Greek word for "comb-bearing"?
What is the Greek word for "comb-bearing"?
How many textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores on the cydippid Pleurobrachia?
What do ctenophores need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles?
What do ctenophores need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles?
How much attention has been given to the cydippid Pleurobrachia?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with an epithelium?
What is the nearer side of the organ covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals?
What are the most active parts of the animal?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with an epithelium?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with an epithelium?
How are the comb rows oriented to run from near the mouth to the opposite end of the body?
What type of cilia is arranged in a 9 + 3 pattern?
What do cilia and flagella normally beat so that the propulsion stroke is away from the mouth?
What does ctenophores swim in the direction in which the mouth is pointing?
What type of cilia is arranged in a 9 + 3 pattern?
How do ctenophores control their buoyancy?
What happens if ctenophores move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
What happens if ctenophores move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
What does the ciliary rosettes pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density?
What is a statocyst?
What is the largest sensory feature of the aboral organ?
What does a ctenophore do not automatically try to keep the statolith resting equally on all the balancers?
What is the main component of a statocyst?
What is the main component of a statocyst?
What type of body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles?
What type of body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles?
What type of body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles?
What type of body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles?
What type of body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
What type of cells are specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis?
What type of movement does Euplokamis' tentilla have?
What type of movement does Euplokamis' tentilla have?
What type of movement does Euplokamis' tentilla have?
How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end?
How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end?
How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end?
What forms a mechanical system for transmitting the beat rhythm from the combs to the balancers?
What type of lobes do the Lobata have?
What does the combination of structures allow lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey?
What does the combination of structures allow lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey?
What does the combination of structures allow lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey?
What enables lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey?
Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger by clapping their lobes?
Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger by clapping their lobes?
What may have enabled lobates to grow larger than cydippids?
What may have enabled lobates to grow larger than cydippids?
What type of cilia is able to "bite" off pieces of prey that are too large to swallow whole?
What type of cilia is able to "bite" off pieces of prey that are too large to swallow whole?
What does the tight closure streamline the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey?
What does the tight closure streamline the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey?
What type of cilia is able to "bite" off pieces of prey that are too large to swallow whole?
What is the name of the ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
What is Velamen parallelum?
What are belt animals?
What can Cestids swim by undulating their bodies?
What type of ctenophores can move faster in what has been described as a "darting motion"?
What type of body do Platyctenids have?
What do Platyctenids cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular "foot"?
What are Platyctenids usually cryptically colored?
What are Platyctenids usually cryptically colored?
What are the gonads located in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows?
What is external in most species of the genus Ocryopsis?
What has been seen in species of the genus Mnemiopsis?
What are the gonads located in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows?
What is external in most species of the genus Mnemiopsis?
In the genus Beroe the juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What does the juveniles behave more like true larvae?
What does the juveniles behave more like true larvae?
What do juveniles behave more like true larvae?
In the genus Beroe the juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What do Juveniles produce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults?
What do Juveniles produce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults?
What do Juveniles produce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults?
What has not suggested the function of ctenophores' bioluminescence?
What type of predators do most ctenophores have?
What species of ctenophores have been compared to spiders in their wide range of techniques?
What species of ctenophores have been compared to spiders in their wide range of techniques?
What type of prey does Pleurobrachia and Bolinopsis often reach high population densities?
What type of prey does Pleurobrachia and Bolinopsis have?
What was thought to be a poor diet for other animals?
What was Oncorhynchus keta's study of chum salmon?
What was Oncorhynchus keta's study of chum salmon?
What is underlined by an observation of herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms in the Red Sea?
What do jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores?
What is Mnemiopsis well equipped to invade new territories?
What is the main reason the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What did the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata cause?
What is Mnemiopsis well equipped to invade new territories?
What did the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata cause?
Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
What could putatively represent a comb jelly?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
What type of ctenophores appear to have internal organ-like structures like anything found in living ctenophores?
What did De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. find on its branches what they considered rows of cilia?
What did De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. find on its branches what they considered rows of cilia?
What did De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. find on its branches what they considered rows of cilia?
What did De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. find on its branches what they considered rows of cilia?
What did De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. find on its branches what they considered rows of cilia?
What did a series of studies compare complete sequenced genomes of ctenophores with other sequenced animal genomes support?
What would suggest that neural and muscle cell types were either lost in major animal lineages or that they evolved independently in the ctenophore lineage?
What did Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis conclude that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
What did Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis conclude that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
What did Richard Harbison suggest the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was relatively recent?
What did Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis conclude that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
What is Fresno's name?
What is Fresno's name?
What is the name of the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
How did Millerton residents move to Fresno?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
What did the Fresno Traction Company operate by 1931?
How did the Central Pacific Railroad build Fresno Station?
What did the Census Bureau report Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian?
When did the Census Bureau report Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian?
What was the location of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the location of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the name of the assembly center used in Fresno?
What was the name of the new product that BankAmericard launched in Fresno?
What was the name of the new product that BankAmericard launched in Fresno?
What did BankAmericard become the first successful credit card?
What was the name of BankAmericard?
What was the name of BankAmericard?
What song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child?
What song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child?
What song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child?
What was Aken's first TV appearance on the Fresno Barn?
What song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child?
What is the name of Woodward Park in North Fresno?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
What is the largest reenactment of the Civil War in the west coast of the US?
What is Roeding Park near Downtown Fresno?
What is the largest reenactment of the Civil War in the west coast of the US?
What was the name of the original Fresno County Courthouse?
What was the name of the original Fresno County Courthouse?
What was the name of the original Fresno County Courthouse?
What was the name of the original Fresno County Courthouse?
What was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
What is the name of the Fulton Mall?
What do current plans call for the reopening of the Fulton Mall to automobile traffic?
What will the public art pieces be restored and placed near their current locations?
What will the public art pieces be restored and placed near their current locations?
What major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
What is the name of the home of the Sunnyside Country Club?
What major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue?
What is the name of the Sunnyside Country Club?
What is the name of the tower district?
What is the name of the tower theatre?
What is the name of the Tower District neighborhood?
What was the name of the original Fresno Normal School?
What is the name of the Tower District neighborhood?
What did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open nearby in 1978?
What did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open nearby in 1978?
Where did Audra McDonald perform in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz?
What role did Audra McDonald perform on Broadway in New York City?
What role did Audra McDonald perform on Broadway in New York City?
What has the Tower District become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What has the Tower District become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What is the name of the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the name of the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the name of the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the name of the area known for its early twentieth century homes?
What is the name of the area that includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes?
What contrasts the residential architecture of the Tower District with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno?
What is the name of the area known for its early twentieth century homes?
What is the name of the section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west and Cedar Avenue on the east?
What was the name of the land that was platted in 1911?
What did Billings & Meyering acquire in 1914?
How many homes did the Fresno Traction Company have?
What did the Fresno Traction Company provide streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
What is the name of the center of Fresno's African-American community?
What is the name of the center of Fresno's African-American community?
What is Fresno's culturally diverse population?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
What is the name of the neighborhood that includes Kearney Boulevard?
What is the name of the small, two-lane rural road between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave?
What was the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families?
What was the name of Brookhaven?
What was the name of the Dogg Pound?
What has the US Department of Housing and Urban Development built small subdivisions of single-family homes in Fresno?
The Fresno Chandler Executive Airport is on the West Side?
Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms both have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
What is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located on the West Side?
What type of retail activity does Fresno have?
What was the name of Woodward Park?
What is the only Regional Park of its size in the Central Valley?
What is the name of the park that has a multi-use amphitheatre?
What does the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
What is Woodward Park's annual cross country meet?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
Who created the first planned aviation community?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
What was the name of the first aviation community to be built?
What is a semi-arid climate?
What is the warmest month of the year?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
What was selected for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western United States locale?
What was selected for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western United States locale?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
What is the most rainfall in one month in Fresno?
What is the heaviest snowfall at Fresno?
What is the most rainfall in one month in Fresno?
What did the 2010 United States Census report that Fresno had a population of 494,665?
What was the racial makeup of Fresno?
What was the racial makeup of Fresno?
What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic?
What was Fresno's population density?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
How many households were made up of individuals?
What was the average household size?
What was the average household size of 111,529 households?
What was the population density of the city?
What was the average density of the city?
What percentage of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race?
What percentage of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race?
What was the population density of the city?
What did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the name of the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
What was the name of the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
What is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE?
What other Fresno stations are ABC O&O KFSN?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of the Yosemite Freeway?
What is the name of the Yosemite Freeway?
What is the name of the Kings Canyon Freeway?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What major improvements are underway to signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance, and other concerns?
What is the main passenger rail station in Downtown Fresno?
What is the main passenger rail station in Downtown Fresno?
What are the main lines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines in Fresno?
What is the main passenger rail station in Downtown Fresno?
What was the name of the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the name of the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the new concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who coined the modern name packet switching?
What was the name of the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the name of the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who coined the modern name packet switching?
What is circuit switching characterized by a fee per unit of connection time?
What is a fee per unit of connection time characterized by?
What is a fee per unit of connection time characterized by?
What is circuit switching characterized by a fee per unit of connection time?
What is circuit switching characterized by a fee per unit of connection time?
What is a fee per unit of connection time characterized by?
What is a fee per unit of connection time characterized by?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
Packet mode communication is usually forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering?
What do packets be delivered according to a multiple access scheme?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
Packet mode communication is usually forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering?
What do packets be delivered according to a multiple access scheme?
Who developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
Who developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What is the focus of the RAND report P-2626?
What is the focus of the RAND report P-2626?
What describes a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network?
What is the focus of the RAND report P-2626?
Who developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What is the focus of the RAND report P-2626?
What did Donald Davies call packet switching a more accessible name than Baran's?
What did Donald Davies call packet switching a more accessible name than Baran's?
What did Donald Davies call packet switching a more accessible name than Baran's?
What was the name of a member of Davies' team at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
What did Donald Davies call packet switching a more accessible name than Baran's?
What did Donald Davies call packet switching a more accessible name than Baran's?
What was the name of a member of Davies' team at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
What does each packet include complete addressing information?
What is the name of each packet that is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers?
What is the name of each packet that is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers?
How is the original message/data reassembled in the correct order?
What does the packet header need to contain?
What does the node need to look up the connection id in a table?
What is negotiated between endpoints to ensure packets are delivered in order and with error checking?
What type of transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication?
What do both X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations?
What does X.25 do at the network layer of the OSI Model?
What does X.25 do at the network layer of the OSI Model?
What does X.25 do at the network layer of the OSI Model?
What network technologies were developed before the introduction of X.25 in 1973?
What were two fundamental differences between the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
What results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s?
What was AppleTalk's feature that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server?
What was AppleTalk a plug-n-play system?
What was AppleTalk a plug-n-play system?
What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What did Concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
What was DECnet's first peer-to-peer network architecture?
What was DECnet's first peer-to-peer network architecture?
What was DECnet's first OSI-compliant networking protocol?
What was DECnet Phase II designed by Digital Equipment Corporation?
What was the purpose of a data network based on this voice-phone network?
What was the purpose of a data network based on this voice-phone network?
What did Sinback decide that a time-sharing system could be profitable?
What did Sinback decide that a time-sharing system could be profitable?
What was the name of the organization that governed by Michigan's public universities?
When was the packet-switched network first demonstrated?
What set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project?
What was the name of the first FCC-licensed public data network in the US?
What did Larry Roberts try to interest AT&T in buying the ARPANET technology?
What did Larry Roberts try to interest AT&T in buying the technology?
What type of technology did Telenet use to standardize in the CCITT?
What was the name of the company that sold Telenet to GTE in 1973?
What type of network did users typically connect via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections?
What was the name of the international data communications network that used virtual call packet switched technology?
What type of connection did users typically connect via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections?
What was the name of the private network that enabled government agencies and large companies to build their own dedicated networks?
How was Tymnet connected to other public networks in the U.S.?
What was the name of the two types of X.25 networks?
What company sold several DATAPAC clones to foreign PTTs?
What did a user or host need to call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part of the destination address?
What was AUSTPAC's first public packet-switched data network?
What was AUSTPAC's first public packet-switched data network?
What can access be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD or by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network?
What was the name of the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom?
What did Datanet 1 refer to as the public switched data network?
What did Datanet 1 refer to as the public switched data network?
What caused the confusion with the name Datanet 1?
What was the purpose of the CSNET network?
What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
What role did the Computer Science Network play in spreading awareness of and access to national networking?
What is the name of the United States computer networking consortium?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the network that Internet2 announced in 2006?
What is the name of the network that Internet2 announced in 2006?
What was the name given to several nationwide backbone networks?
What was the name given to several nationwide backbone networks?
What was NSFNET originally created to link researchers to the nation's supercomputing centers?
What was the name of the network that was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications?
What was the name of the network that was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications?
What was the name of the network that was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications?
How did the vBNS connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions?
How did the vBNS upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c?
What happened to the Black Death in the arid plains of Central Asia?
How much of Europe's population was affected by the Black Death?
How much of Europe's population was killed in the Black Death?
What did the plague recur in Europe until the 19th century?
What did the plague recur in Europe until the 19th century?
What plague disease is enzootic in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents?
What type of graves in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague?
What type of graves in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague?
In the 1330s a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine?
How many Chinese and other Asians died during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347?
What was the first plague introduced to Europe via Genoese traders?
What did the Mongol army catapult the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa?
What did the Mongol army catapult the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa?
What did the Genoese traders take the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe?
What is the cause of the Black Death?
When was the plague introduced in Norway?
What did the plague spread to in 1351?
What was the most common plague in parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with their neighbours?
What was the name of the disease that spread from Italy to Europe?
What did the plague spread to Russia in 1351?
What was the cause of the pandemic in the Middle East?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
What was the name of the city's residents who fled to the north?
What did Gasquet claim that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What did Gasquet claim that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What was the name of the Black Death in England?
What was the name of the Black Death in England?
What was the most authoritative account at the time?
What was the most authoritative account at the time?
What is the Miasma theory?
What is the Miasma theory?
What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death?
What was the name of the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague?
What was the name of the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague?
What was the name of the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague?
What did the bubonic plague mechanism depend on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893?
Who was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death in 1908?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet say was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet say was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet say was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death?
What is the mortality rate of bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague?
What is the most common type of plague?
What did PLoS Pathogens publish in October 2010?
What did PLoS Pathogens study the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction techniques?
What did PLoS Pathogens assess the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction techniques for Yersinia pestis?
What did PLoS Pathogens assess the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction techniques for Yersinia pestis?
What did the authors conclude that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages?
What were the two previously unknown but related clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves?
What were clades found to be ancestral to modern isolates of Y. pestis?
What were clades found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the Y. pestis genome?
What did Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England show?
What did Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England show?
What did Schuenemann et al. conclude in 2011 that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by Y. pestis that may no longer exist?
What did Schuenemann et al. conclude in 2011 that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist?
What did Schuenemann et al. conclude in 2011 that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by?
What did Schuenemann et al. conclude that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist?
What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What was the name of the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What was the name of the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What is known as an epidemiological account of the plague as important as an identification of symptoms?
What is the reason for the lack of reliable statistics?
What are estimates of plague victims extrapolated from figures from the clergy?
What are estimates of plague victims extrapolated from?
What is the most important part of the study on the spread of the plague in England?
What does the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries?
What does the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries?
What is another argument about the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries?
What is another argument about the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries?
What is another argument about the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries?
Who suggested that the Y. pestis was a form of anthrax?
Who suggested that the Y. pestis was a form of anthrax?
What are some scholars arguing for the Y. pestis as the major agent of the pandemic?
What did scientists say the Y. pestis is the major agent of the pandemic?
What was the result of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
What is the most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East?
What percentage of Paris's population died in the Black Death?
What was the most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East?
In crowded cities, it was not uncommon for as much as 50% of the population to die?
What disease bypassed some areas, and the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
What did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean during the 14th to 17th centuries?
What did Biraben say the plague was present somewhere in Europe every year between 1346 and 1671?
What was Geoffrey Parker's claim that France lost almost a million people to the plague in the epidemic of 1628-31?
What did historians propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300?
What did the Black Death never really die out in England?
What was the most general outbreak in Tudor and Stuart England?
What are the most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England?
In 1466, how many people died of the plague in Paris?
What ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665?
What was the last plague outbreak in Norway?
What was the last plague outbreak in Norway?
How many people died in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
In the first half of the 17th century, about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants were killed?
In 1656, about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants were killed?
What happened to the population of Seville in 1649?
What happened to two-thirds of Helsinki's population?
What was Europe's last major epidemic in 1720?
What happened every year between 1500 and 1850?
What remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century?
What plague has plagued Baghdad?
What has Baghdad suffered from visitations of the plague?
What happens when a rock crystallizes from melt?
What happens when a rock crystallizes from melt?
What happens when a new magma is formed?
What are the three major types of rock?
What happens when a rock crystallizes from melt?
What is an intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle?
What is an intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle?
What is an intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle?
What is an intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle?
What is an intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle?
What type of ridges were explained as convergent boundaries?
What was the San Andreas fault system explained as convergent boundaries?
What did the San Andreas fault system result in widespread earthquakes?
What was Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift?
What is the power of plate tectonics in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle?
What can seismologists use the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
What led to the development of a layered model of the Earth?
What led to the development of a layered model of the Earth?
How have seismologists been able to create detailed images of wave speeds inside the earth?
What led to the development of a layered model of the Earth?
What does the second scale show the most recent era with an expanded scale?
Why is the Quaternary a very short period with short epochs expanded in the fourth scale?
Which epoch is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline on the right?
What is the Pleistocene?
What principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
What does finding the key bed help determine if the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
Finding the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
What does finding the key bed help determine if the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
What happens when xenoliths are found?
What happens when xenoliths are found?
What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
What was the principle of succession developed independently of evolutionary thought?
What does the principle of succession become quite complex?
What is the principle of faunal succession based on?
What was the principle of succession developed independently of evolutionary thought?
What changed the understanding of geologic time?
What changed the understanding of geologic time?
What became possible with isotopic dates?
What changed the understanding of geologic time?
What became possible with isotopic dates?
What techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
What is used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies?
What is used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies?
What can be used to determine ages of pluton emplacement?
What happens when rock units are placed under horizontal compression?
What are thrust faults that cause deeper rock to move on top of shallower rock?
What are anticlines and synclines?
What are anticlines and synclines?
What are anticlines and synclines called?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What type of rocks can pinch into lenses?
What type of rock is often metamorphosed?
What type of rocks are often metamorphosed?
What is primarily accomplished through normal faulting and through ductile stretching and thinning?
What can result in the emplacement of dike swarms?
What can result in the emplacement of dike swarms?
What resulted in the creation of topographic gradients?
What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What are Volcanic ashes and lavas often associated with?
What is one example of layered basaltic lava flows in the Hawaiian Islands?
What is the name of the oldest known rock in the world?
What are the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States more geologically complex?
What are the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States more geologically complex?
What are the oldest known rock in the world metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis?
What do geologists use to decipher Earth history and understand the processes that occur on and inside the Earth?
What do geologists use to study modern soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers?
What do geologists use to decipher Earth history and understand the processes that occur on and inside the Earth?
What type of research does geologists use to investigate the subsurface?
What are the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory?
What is the primary method for identifying rocks in the laboratory?
What type of studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units?
What are the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory?
What is the primary method for identifying rocks in the laboratory?
What can be extrapolated to the field to understand metamorphic processes and conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks?
What can be extrapolated to the field to understand metamorphic processes and conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks?
What can be extrapolated to the field to understand metamorphic processes and conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks?
What do geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do geologists perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation in large and small settings?
How do geologists perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation in large and small settings?
What is one of the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What is one of the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What type of model is used to show the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range?
What type of model is used to show the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range?
What helps to show the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range?
What do Stratigraphers analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What can Stratigraphers use to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth?
What can Stratigraphers use to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth?
What can Stratigraphers use to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth?
What do geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition?
How do biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores?
What do geochronologists look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
What do biostratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
What did Shen Kuo say the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt?
What was Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni's work?
What did Shen Kuo say the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt?
Who presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?
What was the name of the paper Hutton presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
Who published a two-volume version of Hutton's ideas in 1795?
What did Hutton publish in 1795?
What was the name of the first geological map of the U.S. produced by William Maclure?
What was the name of the first geological map of the U.S. produced by William Maclure?
How did William Maclure begin the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States?
What did William Maclure submit to the American Philosophical Society?
What was the name of the first geological map of the United States?
Who first published Principles of Geology in 1830?
What did Sir Charles Lyell promote the doctrine of uniformitarianism?
What did Sir Charles Lyell promote the doctrine of uniformitarianism?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events?
What theory influenced the thought of Charles Darwin?
What is Newcastle's most populous city in the North East?
What is Newcastle's most populous city in the North East?
What is Newcastle a member of the English Core Cities Group?
What was the name of the county of Northumberland?
What is Geordie's regional nickname?
What was the name of the castle built by William the Conqueror's eldest son?
What grew as an important centre for the wool trade in the 14th century?
What grew as an important centre for the wool trade in the 14th century?
What is Newcastle's economy?
What has Newcastle hosted the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the first recorded settlement in Newcastle?
What was the first recorded settlement in Newcastle?
What is the estimated population of Pons Aelius?
What is the course of the "Roman Wall" still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What was the extent of Hadrian's Wall?
What was Newcastle's northern fortress?
What was Newcastle's charter first granted by Elizabeth in 1589?
What was the name of the stone wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
What was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots in the 14th century?
What was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots during the 14th century?
What monopoly helped Newcastle prosper and develop into a major town?
What did a royal act restrict all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the phrase taking coals to Newcastle first recorded contextually in 1538?
What was Timothy Dexter's idiom?
Why was Timothy Dexter persuaded to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle?
What was the name of the keelmen in the Sandgate area?
What was the name of the keelmen in the Sandgate area?
What was the most devastating loss in any British City in the 1630s?
What was the most devastating loss in any British City in the year 1636?
What was the most devastating loss in any British City in the year 1636?
What did the North declare for the King during the English Civil War?
How did the Scots capture Newburn?
What was the motto fortiter Defendit Triumphans?
Who bestowed the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" upon Newcastle?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646–7?
What resulted in the urbanization of Newcastle?
What was the name of the largest pottery company in the world?
What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by electric lighting?
What revolution led to the urbanization of Newcastle?
What was Newcastle's seat of an Anglican diocese?
What type of street layout still exists in Newcastle?
What type of street layouts remain intact in Newcastle?
Close, Sandhill and Quayside remain intact in places?
Where are the Bessie Surtees House and the Cooperage and Lloyds Quayside Bars located?
Where are the Bessie Surtees House and the Cooperage and Lloyds Quayside Bars located?
What was Newcastle's neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical?
What did Stuart Maconie describe Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England?
What did Stuart Maconie describe Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England?
What was the name of the area that was demolished in the 1960s?
What was the name of the area that was demolished in the 1960s?
Where is the Town Moor located?
What is Newcastle's Town Moor?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
What is Newcastle's Town Moor?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
What has Newcastle and Gateshead linked together to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East?
What was the Bambuco Bridge?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
What is the name of the Grainger Town area?
What was Grainger said to have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left it in stone?
How many of Grainger Town's 450 buildings are listed?
What was Newcastle's first indoor market?
What was Newcastle's first indoor market?
What was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests?
What was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests?
What was the name of the Grainger Market architecture listed in 1954?
What is one of the driest cities in the UK?
What is one of the driest cities in the UK?
What is one of the driest cities in the UK?
What temperature extremes are recorded at Newcastle Weather Centre?
What does Newcastle have milder winters and cooler summers similar to the rest of the British Isles?
What was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK in 2010?
What is one of the largest John Lewis stores in the UK?
What was Emerson Bainbridge's name?
What is Eldon Square currently undergoing a full redevelopment?
What was the name of the new bus station in Eldon Square?
Where are the largest suburban shopping areas in Newcastle?
What is the largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom?
What is the largest Tesco store in the UK?
What is the name of the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form of the Tyneside flat?
What type of flats were built as terraces?
What was the name of the new development in the Ouseburn valley?
What was the name of the new development in the Ouseburn valley?
What was the name of the new development in the Ouseburn valley?
What is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 census?
What is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 census?
What is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 census?
What is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 census?
What is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 census?
What is Newcastle's population according to the Office for National Statistics?
What is Newcastle's population according to the Office for National Statistics?
What area is home to a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities?
What area is home to a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities?
What are Jesmond and Heaton areas with predominant student populations?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What type of ancestors do many people in Newcastle have?
What is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What is the name of the Geordie dialect?
What language was the forerunner of Modern English?
What was the name of the language that was the forerunner of Modern English?
What is an example of the pronunciation of certain words?
What are some other Geordie words with Anglo-Saxon origins?
What are examples of Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia?
What are some words used in the Geordie dialect used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom?
What are the words "bonny" and "howay" used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom?
What are some words used in the Geordie dialect?
What are some words used in the Geordie dialect?
What did the Ear Institute claim that noise levels would have a negative long-term impact on the health of the city's residents?
What did the Ear Institute claim that noise levels would have a negative long-term impact on the health of the city's residents?
What did the Ear Institute claim that noise levels would have a negative long-term impact on the health of the city's residents?
What was the report criticized for attaching too much weight to readings at arbitrarily selected locations?
What was criticized for attaching too much weight to readings at arbitrarily selected locations?
What are many bars on the Bigg Market?
What is Newcastle's gay scene?
What is Newcastle's gay scene?
What is Newcastle's gay scene?
What is Newcastle's gay scene?
What city has a proud history of theatre?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle?
Who guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons?
What was the name of the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle?
How was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle demolished to make way for Grey Street?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
What is Newcastle's largest theatre?
What is the name of the theatre that has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company?
What theatre is the Newcastle Playhouse and Gulbenkian Studio?
What was NewcastleGateshead voted as the arts capital of the UK in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs and LPs is Newcastle upon Tyne's music library?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What event takes place in April?
What is the name of the festival that hosts the Evolution Festival?
What is the name of the Biennial AV Festival of international electronic art?
What is NewcastleGateshead's festival of food and drink?
What festival of food and drink runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
What is the name of the UK's biggest free community environmental festival?
What is the name of the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is the name of the Northern Pride Festival and Parade held in Leazes Park?
What event is held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
What is Newcastle Mela's annual Design Event festival?
What is the SAMA festival?
What is the name of the East Asian cultural festival?
What is the name of the annual International Arts Fair held in Newcastle Mela?
Who is a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection?
What was Venom's most famous song?
What was the name of the first folk metal band in Newcastle?
What was the name of the first folk metal band in Newcastle?
Who was the lead vocalist of AC/DC?
Which building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008?
When was the Pilgrim Street building reopened?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is Newcastle's Centre for Life with its Science Village?
What does the Centre for Life with its Science Village do?
What is Newcastle's Centre for Life with its Science Village?
What is Newcastle's Centre for Life with its Science Village?
What is Newcastle's Centre for Life with its Science Village?
What is the name of the earliest known movie in Newcastle?
What was the name of the 1971 film Stormy Monday?
What was the name of the gangster film Stormy Monday?
What was the name of the gangster film Stormy Monday?
What was the name of the gangster film Stormy Monday?
What is the name of the horse racing course in Newcastle?
What is Newcastle's most successful team in the history of the British Basketball League?
What is Newcastle's speedway team based at Brough Park in Byker?
What is Newcastle's speedway team based at Brough Park in Byker?
What is the Blaydon Race?
What is Newcastle International Airport connected to?
How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city via the Metro Light Rail system?
How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city via the Metro Light Rail system?
What is Newcastle International Airport's tenth largest airport in the UK?
How many destinations are available worldwide?
What is the name of the first Grade One listed railway station in the UK?
What was the first covered railway station in the world?
What is the name of the first Grade One listed railway station in the UK?
What is the name of the neoclassical façade of the railway station?
What is Manors' mainline station to the east of the city centre?
What service does Virgin Trains East Coast provide?
What service does Virgin Trains East Coast provide?
What service does Virgin Trains East Coast provide?
What service does First TransPennine Express offer to Manchester and Liverpool?
What service does First TransPennine Express provide?
What is Newcastle's first urban light rail transit system?
What was Newcastle's first urban light rail transit system?
What was the name of the bridge that was built across the Tyne and Wear metro?
What was the name of the bridge that was built across the Tyne?
What is the name of the network that carries over 37 million passengers a year?
What is the name of the system that is currently undergoing refurbishment and modernization?
What is the name of the programme that has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations?
How are tracks, signalling and overhead wires being overhauled?
What type of plans include the procurement of an entirely new fleet of trains?
What type of routes would require trams as opposed to the current light rail trains?
What is the name of the major roads in Newcastle?
What is the name of the major roads in Newcastle?
What is the name of the major roads in Newcastle?
What is the name of the new line of the A1?
What was the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed?
What are the main bus companies in Newcastle?
What is the name of the major bus stations in Newcastle?
What are the main bus companies in Newcastle?
What is the name of the bus service in Newcastle upon Tyne?
What is the primary operator in the city?
What did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy in 1998?
What is Newcastle's cycling strategy?
What is Newcastle's national cycling strategy?
What is Newcastle's infrastructure aims and objectives?
What is Newcastle's infrastructure aims and objectives?
What does the Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden?
What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg?
What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg?
What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg?
What has Thomson included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What two universities are in Newcastle?
What two universities are in Newcastle?
Who won the coveted Sunday Times University of the Year award in 2000?
Which university was voted 'Best New University' by The Times Good University Guide in 2005?
What two universities is Newcastle University and Northumbria University?
How many cathedrals began their lives as parish churches?
How many cathedrals began their lives as parish churches?
How many cathedrals began their lives as parish churches?
What is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What did St Mary's become a cathedral in 1850?
What is the name of the oldest church in St Andrew?
What was the last addition to the main porch in 1726?
What was the last addition to the main porch in 1726?
What is the last of the ancient churchyards to retain its original character?
How many cannonballs remain on site as testament to the siege?
Who moved to the Watermark business park in Gateshead in 2005?
How did ITV Tyne Tees move to a new facility on The Watermark business park?
What is the name of the Pink Palace?
What is BBC North East and Cumbria located to the north of the city?
What is the name of the local radio station that broadcasts Look North?
What is Newcastle's first full-time community radio station?
What is the name of the voluntary hospital radio service in Newcastle?
What is the name of the voluntary hospital radio service in Newcastle?
What is Newcastle's Radio Lollipop station?
What is the name of the voluntary hospital radio service in Newcastle?
Who was the Archbishop of Westminster?
Who was the Archbishop of Westminster born in Newcastle in 1923?
What was Eça de Queiroz's most productive literary period?
What was Eça de Queiroz's most productive literary period?
What was the name of the former Prime Minister of Thailand Abhisit Vejjajiva born in Newcastle?
Who were the former pupils of Rutherford Grammar School?
Who were the former pupils of Rutherford Grammar School?
Who was the inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes?
Who was the inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes?
Who were the former pupils of Rutherford Grammar School?
What is the name of the V&A?
What is the name of the V&A?
What was the name of the V&A?
What was the name of the V&A?
What is the name of the V&A?
What was the name of the V&A?
What was the name of the V&A?
What is the name of the non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport?
What does the entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum have been free since 2001?
What is the largest collection of post-classical sculpture in the world?
What is the largest collection of post-classical sculpture in the world?
What is the largest collection of post-classical sculpture in the world?
What is the largest collection of post-classical sculpture in the world?
What is the world's largest collection of post-classical sculpture?
What was the name of the V&A?
What was the name of the V&A?
What was the name of the V&A?
What was the name of the Museum of Manufactures?
What was the name of the museum that was occupied by Brompton Park House?
What was the official opening by Queen Victoria?
What was the official opening by Queen Victoria?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What was the purpose of late night openings?
What led to the transfer to the museum of the School of Design?
What was organised by the Council of Industrial Design?
What was the purpose of the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What was the purpose of the Festival of Britain?
What did the success of the exhibition lead to the planning of the Festival of Britain?
By 1948 most of the collections had been returned to the museum?
What was the name of the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert?
What was the name of the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert?
What was a hallmark of Roy Strong's approach to bringing young people to museums?
What was the name of the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert?
What is the most expensive gallery project ever undertaken in Scotland?
What is the most expensive gallery project ever undertaken in Scotland?
What is the purpose of the V&A Dundee?
What is the purpose of the V&A Dundee?
What is expected to pay a major part of the running costs of the V&A Dundee?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
What was the name of the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
Where is the Secretariat Wing located?
Where is the Secretariat Wing located?
What was the last work by Fowke?
What style was used for the north range of the museum?
What style was used for the north range of the museum?
What style was used for the north range of the museum?
What style was used for the north range of the museum?
What was the work of Philip Webb and William Morris?
What was the design of the Centre Refreshment Room 1865–77?
What was the design of the Centre Refreshment Room 1865–77?
What was the design of the Centre Refreshment Room 1865–77?
What was the design of the Grill Room 1876–81?
Who designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects?
Who designed the five-storey School for Naval Architects?
What did J.W. Wild design the staircase that rises the full height of the building?
What is now used to jointly house the prints and architectural drawings of the V&A and the Sackler Centre for arts education?
What is the name of the Sackler Centre for arts education?
What did Scott design the Cast Courts to the southeast of the garden?
What did Scott design the Cast Courts to the southeast of the garden?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
What type of construction took place between 1899 and 1909?
What type of construction took place between 1899 and 1909?
What type of construction took place between 1899 and 1909?
What is a feature of late Gothic architecture and a feature common in Scotland?
What are the main windows to the galleries mullioned and transomed?
What is the name of the main arch above the twin entrances?
What type of façades surround four levels of galleries?
What is the name of the main arch above the twin entrances?
What does the interior make much use of marble in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
What is the name of the main arch above the twin entrances?
What was the first major work in the 1950s and 1960s?
What was the Henry Cole wing acquired from the Royal College of Science?
What is the only embellishment of the iron gates?
What is the only embellishment of the iron gates?
What is the only embellishment of the iron gates?
What was the main silverware gallery redesigned in the 1990s?
What was the purpose of the restoration of the mosaic floors in the British Galleries?
What was the plan for the redesign of the British Galleries?
How many galleries have been redesigned in 2002?
Who was responsible for the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries?
What is the design of the John Madejski Garden?
What is the design of the John Madejski Garden?
What is the design of the John Madejski Garden?
What is the design of the John Madejski Garden?
What is in front of the bronze doors leading to the refreshment rooms?
What was the name of the first permanent gallery in the UK?
What was the name of the first permanent gallery in the UK?
What is the world's most comprehensive architectural resource?
How has the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection been transferred to the museum?
What is the world's most comprehensive architectural resource?
What is the largest of the RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio?
What are the names of British architects in the RIBA's collection?
What is the largest of the RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio?
What are the names of British architects in the RIBA's collection?
What are the names of the British architects in the RIBA's collection?
What is one example of a dormer window from the chateau of Montal?
What is one example of a dormer window from the chateau of Montal?
What is one example of a dormer window from the chateau of Montal?
What European examples include a dormer window dated 1523–35 from the chateau of Montal?
What is the main architecture gallery a series of pillars from different buildings and different periods?
What is the centrepiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What is the centrepiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What is the centrepiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What is a 10th-century Rock crystal ewer?
What is one of the finest items on display at the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What is the most comprehensive collection of South and South-East Asian art in the West?
What is the most comprehensive collection of South and South-East Asian art in the West?
What is the most comprehensive collection of South and South-East Asian art in the West?
What is the name of the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art?
What is the name of the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What is the name of the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art?
What is the name of the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art?
What is one example of a metre-high bronze head of the Buddha dated to c.750 AD?
What is one of the oldest Japanese art exhibits displayed?
What is one of the oldest Japanese art exhibits displayed?
What is one of the finest surviving pieces from Kyoto?
What is one of the finest surviving pieces from Kyoto?
What is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner?
What type of art represents the rich and complex cultures?
What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What type of items are in the Himalayan galleries?
What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What is one of the great treasures in the library?
What is the name of the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
What was the name of the benefactor of the library?
What was the name of the benefactor of the library?
How many books were bequeathed to the museum in 1876?
What type of manuscripts are in the library dating from the 12th to 16th centuries?
What type of manuscripts are in the library dating from the 12th to 16th centuries?
The Victorian period is represented by William Morris?
The Victorian period is represented by William Morris?
The Victorian period is represented by William Morris?
What was the name of the Word and Image Department at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection catalog used to be kept in different formats?
What was the name of the MODES cataloging system used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What is Encoded Archival Description?
What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called "Search the Collections"?
What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called " Search the Collections"?
What was the purpose of the Factory Project?
What was the first step of the Factory Project?
What was the first step of the Factory Project?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the third step of the Factory Project?
What type of work is on display in the galleries of Gian Lorenzo Bernini?
What type of work is on display in the galleries of Gian Lorenzo Bernini?
What type of patrons are represented by works of art from their collections?
What type of patrons are represented by works of art from their collections?
What type of work is on display in the galleries of Gian Lorenzo Bernini?
What did the increase in tea drinking lead to the production of tea paraphernalia?
In the Georgian age there was increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure?
In the 19th century, the backlash against industrialization contributed to the Arts and Crafts movement?
What did the growth of mass production produce entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
In the 19th century, the backlash against industrialization contributed to the Arts and Crafts movement?
What is a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column?
What is a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column?
What is one of the most dramatic parts of the museum?
What is one of the most dramatic parts of the museum?
What type of replica is shown in a glass case?
What are the finest examples of the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
What is one of the finest examples of Meissen porcelain from the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres?
What are the finest examples of the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
What was the Salting Bequest made in 1909?
What was the Salting Bequest made in 1909?
What is the name of the Delftware collection?
What is the name of Bernard Palissy's collection of Delftware?
What is the largest collection of Italian maiolica and lustreware from Spain?
What is the largest collection of Italian maiolica and lustreware from Spain?
What is the largest collection of Italian maiolica and lustreware from Spain?
What type of glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making?
What type of glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making?
What are some examples of crystal chandeliers in the glass collection?
What are some examples of crystal chandeliers in the glass collection?
What are some examples of crystal chandeliers in the glass collection?
What was the main gallery redesigned in 1994?
What was the main gallery redesigned in 1994?
What was the main gallery redesigned in 1994?
What is the chandelier by Dale Chihuly in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
What type of glass is displayed in the British Galleries?
What are the works of Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney?
What is the name of the works of Dürer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt, Antonio Verrio, Paul Sandby, John Russell, Angelica Kauffman, John Flaxman, Hugh Douglas Hamilton
What are the works of Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney?
What are the works of Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney?
What are the works of Paul Nash, Percy Wyndham Lewis, Eric Gill, Stanley Spencer, John Piper, Graham Sutherland, Lucian Freud and David Hockney?
What is the most comprehensive costume collection in Britain?
What is usually held by the Word and Image department?
Why is the Talbot Hughes collection dominated by fashionable clothes?
What was one of the first significant gifts of costume?
What was one of the first significant gifts of costume?
What did the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes be acquired in 2002?
What did the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes be acquired in 2002?
What did the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes be acquired in 2002?
What did the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes be acquired in 2002?
What does the Museum continue to acquire examples of modern fashion to add to the collection?
What collection of art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882?
What collection of art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882?
What is one of the most important pieces in the Soulages collection?
What is one of the most important pieces in the Soulages collection?
What is one of the most important pieces in the Soulages collection?
What is one of the finest pieces of continental furniture in the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet?
What is one of the finest pieces of continental furniture in the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet?
What is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet?
What is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet?
What works of modernists in the collection include Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer, Charles and Ray Eames?
What is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world?
What is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world?
What is the name of the collection of 154 gems bequeathed by Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend?
What is the name of the major bequests in the museum?
What was the name of the new jewellery gallery?
What is the main silver gallery divided into?
What is one of Paul de Lamerie's finest works?
What is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
What is the largest piece of the Hereford Screen?
What is the main silver gallery divided into?
What is one of the rarest items in the Gloucester Candlestick collection?
What is one of the rarest items in the Gloucester Candlestick collection?
What is the Becket Casket dated to c1110?
What is the Becket Casket dated to c1110?
What is the Becket Casket dated to c1110?
How did Chris Smith ask Parliament about the future of the Musical Instruments collection?
How did the Horniman host a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
What did the Horniman Museum and other institutions do?
How did the Horniman host a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
What was the decision to close the Horniman gallery?
What are the Raphael Cartoons?
What are the Raphael Cartoons?
What are the Raphael Cartoons?
Who is the Queen Elizabeth II?
What is one of the largest objects in the collection?
What did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
What did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum?
How many works were donated to the museum by John Sheepshanks in 1888?
What did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
How many French paintings entered the collection?
How many French paintings entered the collection?
How many French paintings entered the collection?
How many French paintings entered the collection?
What is one of the most unusual collections of photographs of Animal Locomotion?
What is one of the more unusual collections of Animal Locomotion?
What is one of the more unusual collections of Animal Locomotion?
What are some of John Thomson's 1876-7 images of Street Life in London?
What is the name of James Lafayette's society portraits?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
What type of materials are used in the V&A collection?
What is the name of the collection of Italian, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical sculptures?
What type of sculpture is the ancient Roman statue of Narcissus restored by Valerio Cioli?
What is the largest item from Italy?
What is the largest item from Italy?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection?
Who is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection?
Who is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection?
What is one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work outside France?
Who is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection?
Which sculptors were based in Britain?
What type of sculptors are on display in the British Galleries?
What type of sculptors are on display in the British Galleries?
What type of sculptors are on display in the British Galleries?
What is the focus of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
What is the focus of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
What is the theme of the galleries overlooking the garden?
What is the focus of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
What is the focus of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are textiles classified by technique, countries of origin and date of production?
What is the Cloth of St Gereon?
What is the highlight of the tapestry collection?
What is the highlight of the tapestry collection?
What is the highlight of the Cloth of St Gereon tapestry collection?
What are some of the finest tapestries from the Gobelins workshop?
What is one of the earliest examples of European quilting?
What is one of the earliest examples of European quilting?
What is one of the earliest examples of European quilting?
What is the art deco period covered by rugs and fabrics designed by Marion Dorn?
What is the name of the rug designed by Serge Chermayeff?
What is the name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
What is the name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
What type of items are displayed in the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
What type of items are displayed in the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
What is the biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day?
Who is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What is the other major category of conservation?
What makes an object more attractive and comprehensible to the viewer?
Who is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What are some of the areas covered by conservator's work?
What is the name of the American Broadcasting Company?
What is the name of the American Broadcasting Company?
What is the name of the American Broadcasting Company?
What is the name of the American Broadcasting Company?
What is the name of the American Broadcasting Company?
What was the name of the radio network that merged with CBS and NBC?
What was the name of the radio network that merged with CBS and NBC?
What was the name of the company that merged with United Paramount Theatres?
What did The Walt Disney Company buy most of ABC's assets?
What did The Walt Disney Company buy most of ABC's assets?
What is the name of the television network that has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations?
What is the name of the company that purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What is the name of the television network that has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations?
What does Citadel Broadcasting own in 2007?
What is the name of the company that purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What was the last radio network owned by Radio Corporation of America?
What was the last radio network owned by Radio Corporation of America?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the primary purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the last radio network owned by Radio Corporation of America?
What did Mutual file a complaint with the FCC about its difficulties in establishing new stations?
What did the FCC report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1938?
What did the FCC report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1938?
What was the name of the principal radio network in the United States?
What did the FCC recommend that RCA give up control of NBC Red or NBC Blue?
What did RCA convert the NBC Blue Network into an independent subsidiary?
What did RCA convert the NBC Blue Network into an independent subsidiary?
What company offered $7.5 million to purchase the NBC Blue Network?
What company offered $7.5 million to purchase the NBC Blue Network?
What company offered $7.5 million to purchase the NBC Blue Network?
Who purchased the Blue Network for $8 million?
When was the Blue Network purchased?
What company acquired the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from George B. Storer?
What did Woods retain his position as president and CEO of ABC until December 1949?
What did Woods retain his position as president and CEO of ABC until December 1949?
What did ABC do with the Magnetophon?
What was the name of the network that aired Sherlock Holmes, Gang Busters and Counterspy?
Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
What did ABC provide its stars with greater freedom in terms of time?
Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
What is the second period of international expansion linked to the ESPN network in the 1990s?
What was ABC's policy on wholly owned international networks revived in 2004?
What was the reason Disney's attempt to develop ABC International discontinued?
What did Disney's attempt to develop ABC International discontinue?
What is ABC broadcast in the United States?
What did ABC Films sell to networks not owned by ABC?
What resulted in ABC being forced to sell all of its interests in international networks in the 1970s?
What resulted in ABC being forced to sell all of its interests in international networks in the 1970s?
What caused ABC to sell all of its interests in international networks in the 1970s?
Who said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in Beirut in the mid-1960s?
Who invested in broadcasting properties in Beirut in the mid-1960s?
Who said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
Who said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What has ABC owned the television rights to most of the Peanuts specials since 2000?
What company holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards, American Music Awards, Tournament of Roses Parade, Country Music Association Awards and CMA Music Festival?
What has ABC owned the television rights to most of the Peanuts specials since 2000?
What company holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards?
What has ABC owned the television rights to most of the Peanuts specials since 2000?
What has ABC aired the Miss America pageant since 1974?
What has ABC aired the Miss America pageant since 1974?
What has ABC aired the Miss America pageant since 2011?
What has ABC aired the Miss America pageant since 1974?
What has ABC aired the Miss America pageant since 2011?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network?
What is the name of the show that ABC broadcasts Good Morning America?
Who aired the last nine years of the Procter & Gamble-produced soap The Edge of Night?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network?
What ABC broadcasts NBA games on Sundays?
What is the cause of the erratic scheduling of sports programming?
What is the reason for the inconsistent scheduling of sports programming?
What does ABC air on Sundays?
What is the name of the X Games weekend event that ABC carries?
What did Frank Marx think that the low-band VHF frequencies would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army?
What were the five applications for VHF channel 7?
What did ABC submit in 1947 to ensure a space?
What were the five applications for VHF channel 7?
What resulted in a strange period where television flourished in certain areas?
What did ABC find itself in the position of an outsider?
What did ABC find itself in the position of an outsider?
What did ABC find itself in the position of an outsider?
What did the Supreme Court force United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What did the Supreme Court force United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What was ABC's revenue indexed compared to the number of listeners/viewers?
What was the rumor that ABC would be sold to CBS?
What did the Prudential Insurance Company of America loan to ABC?
Who approached Noble in 1951 on a proposal for UPT to purchase ABC?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
What did UPT's board of directors approve on June 6, 1951?
What did one FCC Commissioner see the possibility of UPT-ABC becoming a viable and competitive third television network?
What did the FCC approve of UPT's purchase of ABC in exchange for $25 million in shares?
What was the name of American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres?
What was the name of American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres?
What was WJZ-TV's second owned-and-operated station?
What did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
What did Billboard say ABC had proposed an investment of $6.25 million to convert 20 acres of land into what would become The Prospect Studios?
What did Billboard say ABC had proposed an investment of $6.25 million to convert 20 acres of land into what would become The Prospect Studios?
What did The Flintstones allow ABC to present a novelty?
In what decade was The Flintstones filmed in color?
What did The Flintstones allow ABC to present a novelty?
In what decade was The Flintstones filmed in color?
What was Walt Disney approached by NBC to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
Who was approached by NBC to produce color broadcasts of Walt Disney's anthology series?
What was Walt Disney approached by NBC to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
What did Disney's first television collaboration end in 1961?
What did the Troika Design Group hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What did the Troika Design Group hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What did the Troika Design Group hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What did the Troika Design Group hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What was the name of the new four-note theme tune?
What is the name of the new four-note theme tune that is still used by ABC on Demand?
What was the name of the new four-note theme tune?
What is the name of the new four-note theme tune used by ABC on Demand?
What did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug in the 1993-1994 season?
What did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug in the 1993-1994 season?
What year did the "ABC Circle" logo revert to its classic white-on-black color scheme?
What year did the "ABC Circle" logo revert to its classic white-on-black color scheme?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What did Paul Rand redesigned the ABC logo into its best-known form?
What did Paul Rand's design make it easier to redesign and duplicate the ABC logo?
What did Paul Rand's design make it easier to redesign and duplicate the ABC logo?
What was the name of the new ABC logo that debuted on-air for the 1963-64 season?
When did rumors circulate that Disney-ABC was considering a sale of ABC Radio?
What did ABC announce the restructuring of ABC Radio?
What did ABC announce the restructuring of ABC Radio?
What did ABC's average viewership decline in 2004?
What happened to the 2004-05 season of Dancing with the Stars?
What was the name of the agreement that allowed ABC to broadcast 17 Nextel Cup races each season?
What did ABC and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with NASCAR?
Who approved a two-year affiliate agreement in 2002?
In what year did The Bachelor debut?
What year did The Bachelor debut?
What year did The Bachelor debut?
What did Time Warner Cable do on April 30, 2000?
What did Time Warner Cable do on April 30, 2000?
What did Time Warner Cable do on April 30, 2000?
What did ABC file an emergency petition to force TWC to restore the affected stations?
What year did "TGIF" end?
What year did "TGIF" end?
What year did "TGIF" end?
What was the name of the show that became a major ratings success?
What was the name of the major ratings success of Millionaire?
What was the name of the show that ended its run on the network's primetime lineup in 2002?
What was the name of the show that ended its run on the network's primetime lineup in 2002?
What did The Walt Disney Company announce a merger with Capital Cities/ABC?
What did Disney shareholders approve the merger of Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of the deal that Disney sold to Knight Ridder?
What did Thomas S. Murphy leave ABC?
What did the Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom Sports Night focus on?
What did ABC remain in third place and still needed money to grow itself into a major competitor?
What was ABC's position in third place?
What did many companies seek to take over ABC?
What did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to?
What did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to?
What was the name of the WJZ call letters reassigned to?
Who was Robert Kintner's president?
What did Goldenson add to the confusion when he proposed a merger between UPT and the DuMont Television Network?
What happened to the merger between UPT and the DuMont Television Network?
What happened to the merger between UPT and the DuMont Television Network?
What did Goldenson do to help grow ABC?
What was the record for the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
What was the record for the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
What was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What film was adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
Who wanted ABC to invest $500,000?
What did Disney want ABC to invest $500,000 in?
What did ABC agree to finance Disneyland in exchange for the right to broadcast a new Sunday night program?
Who wanted ABC to invest $500,000?
What was the name of the special programming project for ABC's FM stations?
What was the name of the special programming project for ABC's FM stations?
What was the name of the new concept that was launched on ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations?
What was the name of the new concept that was launched on ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations?
What was the name of the weekly show that featured feature-length drama films?
The Courtship of Eddie's Father, The Brady Bunch and The Partridge Family were among the Hits for the television network during the late 1960s and early 1970s?
The Courtship of Eddie's Father, The Brady Bunch and The Partridge Family were among the Hits for the television network during the late 1960s and early 1970s?
The Courtship of Eddie's Father, The Brady Bunch and The Partridge Family were among the Hits for the television network during the late 1960s and early 1970s?
What did ABC begin to use behavioral and demographic data to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What did ABC begin to use behavioral and demographic data to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What did ABC use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What did Goldenson say Monday Night Football helped earn ABC's audience share?
What did Goldenson say Monday Night Football helped earn ABC's audience share?
What did Goldenson say Monday Night Football helped earn ABC's audience share?
What percentage of ABC's audience share did Monday Night Football earn in 1970?
When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
Who was sold to a consortium of ABC executives for nearly $10 million?
Who was sold to a consortium of ABC executives for nearly $10 million?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks?
What act banned cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks?
What was the name of the company that was sold to Henry Plitt in 1974?
What was the name of the President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC?
What was Eisner's main credit for developing youth-oriented programming?
What was Eisner responsible for reacquiring the rights to the Looney Tunes-Merrie Melodies library?
What was Eisner responsible for reacquiring the rights to the Looney Tunes-Merrie Melodies library?
Who was the president of Paramount Pictures?
What was the name of the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of the new president of ABC Television?
What did ABC premiere in 1974?
What was the name of the first morning show that ABC was able to adopt?
What did Silverman leave ABC in 1978 to become president of NBC's entertainment division?
What were the two prime examples of a trend among the major networks during the 1970s?
What were the two prime examples of a trend among the major networks during the 1970s?
What year did Roots become one of the highest-rated programs in American television history?
What year did Roots become one of the highest-rated programs in American television history?
What year did Roots become one of the highest-rated programs in American television history?
What did the success of Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat allow the network to take first place in the ratings for the first time in the 1976-77 season?
What was the name of the first soap opera parody to feature an openly gay main character?
In 1977, Roone Arledge was named president of ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports?
In 1977, Roone Arledge was named president of ABC News?
What was the name of the new 10-story building that was built on land previously occupied by an abandoned warehouse?
What did WABC-TV move its operations from offices at 77 West 66th Street to 149 Columbus Avenue?
What was the name of the newsmagazine 20/20?
What was the name of the newsmagazine 20/20?
What was the name of the newsmagazine 20/20?
What did ABC sell its recording division to MCA Inc. in 1979?
What would ABC reattempt in 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now?
What would ABC reattempt in 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now?
What did ABC buy from SJL Broadcast Management?
What did ABC buy from SJL Broadcast Management?
What was one of the network's strike-replacement programs during the 2007-08 season?
What was one of the network's strike-replacement programs during the 2007-08 season?
What did Disney deny that it would be selling the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations?
What did Disney-ABC Television Group announce that it would lay off 5% of its workforce?
What did Disney announce that it would lay off 5% of its workforce?
What did Citadel Communications announce that it would rebrand ABC Radio as Citadel Media?
What did Disney announce a partnership with Apple to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel available for purchase on iTunes?
What was Lost's sixth season's lowest rating since 2004?
What year did the sixth and final season of Lost become the network's lowest-rated season?
What did Ugly Betty's ratings collapse after it was moved to Fridays?
What did Ugly Betty's ratings collapse after it was moved to Fridays?
What did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules in 1970?
What did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules in 1970?
What did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules in 1970?
What did Worldvision sell to Turner Broadcasting System in 1990?
What is the name of the Selznick library?
What is the name of the Selznick library?
What is the name of the Selznick library?
What is the name of the Selznick library?
What is the largest U.S. broadcast television network by total number of affiliates?
What is ABC's national reach of 96.26% of all households in the United States?
What is ABC's national reach of 96.26% of all households in the United States?
What is ABC's national reach of 96.26% of all households in the United States?
What was ABC's first logo introduced in 1946?
When the ABC-UPT merger was finalized?
What did the ABC logo consist of in the center of a small lowercase letter a?
What did Extreme Makeover: Home Edition become the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
What did Extreme Makeover: Home Edition become the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
What was the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs available in the format?
What was the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs available in the format upon its September 2011 debut?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What does most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD?
What does most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What did the network struggle to establish new comedies to support the previous season's debuts?
What did the network struggle to establish new comedies to support the previous season's debuts?
What did the network outrate NBC for third place by a larger margin than the previous year?
What did the new lows hit by Brothers & Sisters cause?
What did ABC cancel All My Children and One Life to Live?
What did ABC cancel on April 14, 2011?
What did ABC cancel All My Children and One Life to Live?
What did ABC drop to fourth place in the 18-49 demographic?
What did ABC drop to fourth place in the 18-49 demographic?
Who finished the season in third place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time since 2004?
Who finished the season in third place in the 18-49 demographic?
What did NBC finish the season in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time since 2004?
What did NBC finish the season in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time since 2004?
What was the name of the two family sitcoms that anchored The Middle and Modern Family?
What was Shark Tank based on the Dragon's Den reality format?
What was Shark Tank based on the Dragon's Den reality format?
What was Shark Tank based on the Dragon's Den reality format?
Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
What year did NYPD Blue debut?
What year did NYPD Blue debut?
What year did NYPD Blue debut?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What was the total viewership share of ABC's television stations?
What was the total viewership share of ABC's television stations?
What was ABC's total viewership share of 23.63% of American households?
What allowed ABC to consolidate its presence in the market?
What did John Bassett want ABC to do?
What did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 25% interest in CFTO-TV?
Who agreed to acquire a 25% interest in CFTO-TV?
Who purchased Sports Programs, Inc. in exchange for shares?
Who purchased Sports Programs, Inc. in exchange for shares?
Who purchased Sports Programs, Inc. in exchange for shares?
Who purchased Sports Programs, Inc. in exchange for shares?
What was the name of the American Broadcasting Companies?
What was The Newlywed Game?
What was The Newlywed Game followed up in July 1966?
What did Goldenson find a new headquarters for ABC in a 44 story building?
What dominated the American television landscape during the 1970s and 1980s?
What was the name of the series that dominated the American television landscape during the 1970s and 1980s?
What was the name of the success of the Alpha Repertory Television Service?
What was the name of the Alpha Repertory Television Service?
What did ABC sell KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation?
What did The New York Times report that ABC had exercised its option to purchase up to 15% of Getty Oil's shares in ESPN?
What year did ABC and Hearst agree to merge A&E into a single cable channel?
What year did ABC and Hearst agree to merge A&E into a single cable channel?
What did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to Daniel B. Burke?
What did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to Daniel B. Burke?
What was ABC's revenue of $465 million?
What is the name of the cult favorite of ABC?
What happened to The Drew Carey Show?
What is the location of ABC's daytime programming?
What is the location of ABC's daytime programming?
What type of programming does Jimmy Kimmel Live! feature?
What show features the weeknight talk show Jimmy Kimmel Live!?
What does ABC maintain affiliations with low-power stations?
What does ABC maintain affiliations with low-power stations?
What does ABC maintain affiliations with low-power stations?
What does ABC maintain affiliations with low-power stations in a few markets?
What was the name of the television series produced by ABC Circle Films in 1962?
What was the name of the television series produced by ABC Circle Films in 1962?
What was the name of the two main production facilities in the 1950's?
What was the name of the two main production facilities in the 1950's?
Who owns the Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway?
Who owns the Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway?
What was the name of the block of West End Avenue that was renamed Peter Jennings Way?
What was Peter Jennings Way renamed in 2006?
What is the name of the VOD service that is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers?
What is the name of the company that is part-owner of Hulu?
What is the name of the company that is part-owner of Hulu?
What is the name of the company that is part-owner of Hulu?
What does ABC on Demand disallow fast forwarding of accessed content?
What did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
What does Disney-ABC Television Group prohibit fast forwarding of accessed content?
What did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
What does the revised version of the ABC logo carry a simpler gloss design than the previous version?
What is the name of the new logo that is displayed on-air, online and in print advertising?
What was ABC Modern's custom typeface created for use in advertising and promotional materials?
What is the name of the new logo that is displayed on-air, online and in print advertising?
What did ABC's revenue increase by 67% in 1954?
What did ABC's revenue increase by 67% in 1954?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
What did Goldenson say ABC was relegated to secondary status on one or both of the existing stations?
What did Goldenson say that an hour of ABC programming reported five times lower viewership than its competitors?
What did Goldenson say ABC's limited reach continue to hobble it for the next two decades?
What did Goldenson say ABC's limited reach continue to hobble it for the next two decades?
What did Walt Disney Presents become disassociated with?
What happened to The Untouchables?
What happened to The Untouchables?
What happened to The Untouchables?
What did the ABC Sunday Night Movie launch in 1962?
What did the ABC Sunday Night Movie continue to be in third place?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
What year did The Fugitive premiere?
What did the FCC approve the merger on December 21, 1966?
What did ITT management promise to allow ABC to retain autonomy in the publishing business?
What did ITT management promise to allow ABC to retain autonomy in the publishing business?
What happened to the merger of ITT and ABC?
What did Thomas S. Murphy contact Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies?
What did Capital Cities' executive committee accept on March 16, 1985?
What was the remaining $500 million loaned by Warren Buffett?
What did the FCC ban on same-market ownership of television and radio stations?
What did the FCC ban on same-market ownership of television and radio stations?
What was the name of the merger between ABC and Capital Cities?
What was the name of the merger between ABC and Capital Cities?
What did Thomas S. Murphy become chairman and CEO emeritus of ABC?
What did Thomas S. Murphy become chairman and CEO emeritus of ABC?
What did Thomas S. Murphy become chairman and CEO emeritus of ABC?
What did NBC regain the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
What did NBC regain the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
What did NBC regain the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
What did NBC regain the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
What did NBC refocus on comedies and family-oriented series beginning in the mid-1980s?
What was the name of the "TGIF" block?
What did Miller-Boyett Productions produce?
What did Miller-Boyett Productions produce?
What did Miller-Boyett Productions produce?
Roone Arledge was named president of ABC Sports in 1968?
What did Roone Arledge name ABC Motion Pictures in 1979?
What was the name of the film produced by ABC Pictures?
What was ABC Motion Pictures renamed in 1979?
What did ABC continue its acquisitions in the amusement parks sector?
What was the main reason the ABC network became a serious contender to NBC and CBS?
What did Ollie Treiz discover that the local variety show Bandstand had a strong ratings in the Philadelphia market?
What did Ollie Treiz discover that the local variety show Bandstand had a strong ratings in the Philadelphia market?
What did Ollie Treiz discover that the local variety show Bandstand had pulled very strong ratings in the Philadelphia market?
What did Ollie Treiz discover that the local variety show Bandstand had pulled very strong ratings in the Philadelphia market?
What did the actioner Zorro do in the fall of 1957?
What did Zorro do in the fall of 1957?
What did Life criticize the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows?
What did Zorro do in the fall of 1957?
What did ABC launch in May 2013?
What were the first ABC stations to offer streams of their programming on the service?
What was ABC's deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates on the service?
What were the first ABC stations to offer streams of their programming on the service?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
What was the purpose of the on-air design?
What type of ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division?
What type of ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division?
What is the difference between WFTS-TV and WWSB?
What is KQTV licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri?
Which network is licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri?
What is KQTV licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri?
What was the name of the Mongol Empire that led to the conquest of most of Eurasia?
Who founded the Mongol Empire?
How did the Mongol Empire occupy a substantial portion of Central Asia and China?
When did the Mongol Empire occupy a substantial portion of Central Asia and China?
What were the raids of the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties?
What happened to Genghis Khan in 1227?
Who died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia?
Who died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia?
What happened to Genghis Khan in 1227?
Who was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia?
Who was Temüjin born with a blood clot grasped in his fist?
What was Temüjin's second-oldest son?
Who was Temüjin born with a blood clot grasped in his fist?
What was Temüjin named after?
What was Temüjin's early life difficult?
What was Temüjin's early life difficult?
What did Temüjin's father arrange a marriage for him?
What did Temüjin's father arrange a marriage for him?
How old was Temüjin to live in service to Dai Setsen?
Who was Temujin's half-brother?
Who was Begter's half-brother?
What did Temujin's resentment erupted during one hunting excursion?
What did Temujin's resentment erupted during one hunting excursion?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
Who grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What did Temüjin do to Temüjin?
How did Temüjin rescue Börte?
What did Temüjin rescue Börte?
What did Temüjin give birth to Jochi?
What did Temüjin give birth to Jochi?
Who had many other children with his other wives?
Who had many other children with his other wives?
Who had many other children with his other wives?
Who had many other children with his other wives?
What are the names of at least six daughters known?
What relationship was first reinforced when Börte was captured by the Merkits?
What relationship was first reinforced when Börte was captured by the Merkits?
What relationship was first reinforced when Börte was captured by the Merkits?
How many Keraite warriors did Temüjin offer to Toghrul?
What did Temüjin offer his vassal to Toghrul?
What did Jamukha support the traditional Mongolian aristocracy?
What did Temüjin become khan of the Mongols?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
Who harmed Temüjin's image by boiling seventy young male captives alive in cauldrons?
Who was Temüjin's patron?
What did Temüjin do as an incentive for absolute obedience?
What did Temüjin do as an incentive for absolute obedience?
What did Temüjin have his mother adopt orphans from the conquered tribe?
What did Temüjin have his mother adopt orphans from the conquered tribe?
What caused the split between Toghrul and Temüjin?
Who escaped during the conflict?
Who escaped during the conflict?
What caused the fall and dissolution of the Keraite tribe?
What did the Naiman Mongols do to Temüjin?
What was Jamukha's final breach with Temüjin?
What was Jamukha's final breach with Temüjin?
What was the name of Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha finally turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin say he did not want disloyal men in his army?
What did Temüjin say he did not want disloyal men in his army?
What did Jamukha refuse to offer a noble death?
What is the custom to die without spilling blood?
What did Genghis Khan seem to be ruthless?
What are some of Genghis Khan's claims of betrayals and conspiracies?
What are some of Genghis Khan's claims of betrayals and conspiracies?
What did Genghis Khan seem to be a quick student?
What are some of Genghis Khan's claims of betrayals and conspiracies?
What was a monumental feat for the Mongols?
What did Temüjin take the title of Genghis Khan?
What did Temüjin take the title "Genghis Khan"?
What did Temüjin take the title "Genghis Khan"?
What did Temüjin take the title of Genghis Khan?
When did Genghis Khan plan to conquer the Jin dynasty?
What did the Jin commander send a messenger to the Mongol side?
What forced the Emperor Xuanzong to move his capital south to Kaifeng?
What forced the Emperor Xuanzong to move his capital south to Kaifeng?
When did the Jin dynasty collapse?
Who defeated the khanate of Qara Khitai?
Who defeated the khanate of Qara Khitai?
What did Genghis send only two tumen against Kuchlug?
What did Genghis send only two tumen against Kuchlug?
What did Genghis send only two tumen against Kuchlug?
What resulted in the defeat of Qara Khitai?
What resulted in Kuchlug's army being defeated west of Kashgar?
What was the result of the defeat of Qara Khitai?
What was the result of the defeat of Qara Khitai?
What was the result of the defeat of Qara Khitai?
What did Genghis Khan see as a commercial trading partner in Khwarezmia?
What did Inalchuq claim that the caravan contained spies and was a conspiracy against Khwarezmia?
What was seen as an affront and insult to Genghis Khan?
What was Genghis Khan's biggest invasion campaign?
What did Genghis Khan see as a commercial trading partner in Khwarezmia?
What did Genghis Khan prepare his army?
What did Genghis Khan's son Jochi lead the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia?
What did the third division of Genghis Khan and Tolui attack Khwarzemia?
What did the third division of Genghis Khan and Tolui attack Khwarzemia?
What did the third division of Genghis Khan and Tolui attack Khwarzemia?
What was the result of the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups?
Who ordered the massacre of many of the civilians?
Who ordered the massacre of many of the civilians?
Who ordered Subutai and Jebe to hunt him down?
Who ordered Subutai and Jebe to hunt him down?
What did Genghis Khan do to divert a river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did Genghis Khan do to divert a river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did Genghis Khan do to divert a river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
Who attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields?
What did Genghis supposedly execute every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand?
What was the name of the high official in the service of the Mongol empire?
How were the Mongols sent back to Mongolia?
How were the Mongols sent back to Mongolia?
What happened to the surviving population of Bukhara?
Who had the surviving population assemble in the main mosque of Bukhara?
What happened to the surviving population of Bukhara?
What did Genghis Khan gather his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes?
Who led the Mongol army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia?
What did the Mongols destroy the kingdom of Georgia?
What did Subutai's forces defeat at the Battle of Kalka River?
What did Subutai send emissaries to the Slavic princes?
Who did the Mongols return to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus?
When did the Mongols return to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus?
What was the name of the cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe?
When did Transoxiana and Persia return to Mongolia?
Who recalled Subutai back to Mongolia?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
What did Genghis Khan's armies take Heisui, Ganzhou, and Suzhou?
What did Genghis Khan say was an omen of his victory?
What did Genghis Khan see a line of five stars arranged in the sky?
What did Genghis Khan see a line of five stars arranged in the sky?
What did Genghis Khan's army do in 1227?
Who died from wounds received from arrows in battle at Deshun?
Who died from wounds received from arrows in battle?
What did Genghis Khan do after conquering Deshun?
What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be executed?
What was Chagatai's opinion about Jochi's paternity?
What did Chagatai declare that he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
What did Chagatai declare that he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
What did Chagatai say he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was aware of the friction between his sons?
Who was aware of the friction between his sons?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
What did Genghis Khan consider gedei dependable in character?
Who died in 1226?
Who claims that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan?
Who suggested that the disagreement arose from a quarrel between Jochi and his brothers in the siege of Urgench?
Who claims that Genghis Khan ordered his son to be poisoned?
Who claims that Genghis Khan ordered his son to be poisoned?
What is the cause of Genghis Khan's death?
What is the exact cause of Genghis Khan's death?
Who claims Genghis Khan was killed by the Western Xia in battle?
What is the cause of Genghis Khan's death?
What relates the legend that the princess hid a small dagger and stabbed Genghis Khan?
How long before Genghis Khan's death did he ask to be buried without markings?
What happened to Genghis Khan after he died?
What happened to Genghis Khan after he died?
What is the name of the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan?
What did Chinese Nationalist soldiers take the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure'?
What was the name of the mausoleum taken through Communist-held territory in Yan'an?
What was the name of the mausoleum that was returned to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia?
When were the bier and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia?
When were the "relics" remade?
What is the name of the archaeological dig that uncovered Genghis Khan's palace?
What story states that a river was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
What does Folklore say a river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find?
How did the permafrost hide the burial site?
Who created the Yassa?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the exception to the role of Genghis Khan and his family?
What was the exception to the role of Genghis Khan and his family?
What did many of the Mongol Empire's nomadic inhabitants consider themselves Mongols in military and civilian life?
What did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
What did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
What did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
What was a well established concept on the Asian steppe?
What do modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica?
What do modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica?
What did the modern Mongolian historians say women played a relatively important role in the Mongol Empire?
What do modern Mongolian historians say Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa?
Who did Genghis Khan invite a Khitan prince to displace Khitan?
What did Genghis Khan realize that he needed people who could govern cities and states conquered by him?
Who displaced Khitan?
Who told Chu'Tsai that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers?
What did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Who allowed the generals to make decisions on their own?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
What did Genghis Khan expect unwavering loyalty from his generals?
What was the most common tactic of the Mongol military?
What was the most common tactic of the Mongol military?
What was the most common tactic of the Mongol military?
What was the most common tactic of the Mongol military?
When did the Mongol Empire extend from the Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan?
When did the Mongol Empire extend from the Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan?
What did the speed of expansion reach its peak?
What did the Mongol armies push into Persia?
Who is credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment?
What is the name of a great military leader in Turkey?
What have historians noted that Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritocracy in his rule?
What did some historians have noted that Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritocracy in his rule?
Who became one of the central figures of the Mongolian national identity?
What is Genghis Khan looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes?
What is a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan's brutality?
What do Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan?
Who maintains that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan?
What is the name of the main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
What is the name of Genghis Khan found on everyday commodities?
What is the name of the main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
What have been discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image to avoid trivialization?
What is the name of the main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
What did Genghis Khan give credit for the introduction of the traditional Mongolian script and the creation of the Ikh Zasag law?
What did Elbegdorj see Genghis Khan as a leader from whom to learn for anti-corruption efforts?
What did Elbegdorj see Genghis Khan as a leader from whom to learn for anti-corruption efforts?
What did Genghis Khan give credit for the introduction of the traditional Mongolian script and the creation of the Ikh Zasag law?
What is a conflicting view of Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China?
What is a conflicting view of Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China?
What has been much artwork and literature praising Genghis as a great military leader and political genius?
What has been much artwork and literature praising Genghis as a great military leader and political genius?
Who established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China?
Who condemned Genghis Khan as a destructive and genocidal warlord?
Who wrote that "Overall, the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of Iran's population?
Who wrote that "Overall, the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of Iran's population?
What did Hulagu Khan's descendant destroy?
What was the name of Hulagu Khan's descendant?
What did Hulagu Khan's descendant destroy?
In 1237, Batu Khan launched an invasion into Kievan Rus?
What did the Mongols destroy and annihilate all of the major cities of Eastern Europe?
What did the Mughal Emperors directly patronize the legacies of Genghis Khan and Timur?
What did the Mughal Emperors directly patronize the legacies of Genghis Khan and Timur?
What did the Mughal Emperors directly patronize the legacies of Genghis Khan and Timur?
What theory suggests the name stems from a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis?
What did the Mongols call Lake Baikal and ocean tenggis?
Who would have written "Jenggis" in medieval romanization?
What is likely that the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched "Chinggis"?
What is likely that the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched " Chinggis"?
What is the name of Temüjin written in Chinese?
What is the name of the name Temüjin written in Chinese?
What is Temüjin written in Chinese as simplified Chinese?
What is the name of Chingiz Hán?
What is the name of the name Temüjin written in Chinese?
What is the Greek word pharma derived from?
What is the name of the pharma?
What is the origin of the Greek word pharma?
What is the term apothecary?
What is the Greek word pharmakeia?
What are small business proprietors who own the pharmacy in which they practice?
What are small business proprietors who own the pharmacy in which they practice?
What role do pharmacists play in optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual?
What role do pharmacists play in optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual?
What are small business proprietors who own the pharmacy in which they practice?
What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
What is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals?
What is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals?
What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
Who wrote a five volume book in the 1st century AD?
What was the Latin translation De Materia Medica used?
What was the term materia medica?
What was the name of Diocles of Carystus?
What was the Latin translation De Materia Medica used?
What was the place of pharmacists in society expressly defined in the Taih Code?
What was the place of pharmacists in society expressly defined in the Taih Code?
What was established in the pre-Heian Imperial court?
In the Imperial household, pharmacists were assigned status superior to all others in health-related fields such as physicians and acupuncturists?
What did the pharmacist rank above the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
What was the name of Muhammad ibn Zakarya Rzi?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who wrote The foundations of Remedies?
What was Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi's work?
Where are old pharmacies still operating in Dubrovnik, Croatia?
What is the name of the oldest pharmacie in Europe?
What is the name of the oldest pharmacie in Europe?
What is the name of the medieval Esteve Pharmacy?
What is the name of the oldest pharmacie in Europe?
Where is the dispensary subject to pharmacy legislation?
What are pharmacists more dependent on automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues?
What are pharmacists more dependent on automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues?
What are pharmacists more dependent on automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues?
Where is the dispensary subject to pharmacy legislation?
Why are pharmacists often referred to as clinical pharmacists?
What are pharmacists often referred to as?
Why do pharmacists practice in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
Why are pharmacists often referred to as clinical pharmacists?
What type of pharmacy can be found within the premises of the hospital?
What type of medication does a single dose of medicine have?
What have hospitals decided to outsource high risk preparations and other compounding functions to companies who specialize in compounding?
What does the high cost of medications and drug-related technology make it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications than would be feasible in the community setting?
Who provides direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention?
What movement started in hospitals and clinics?
What is an integral part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care?
What do pharmacists often participate in patient care rounds?
What is the name of the clinical pharmacy movement that began in hospitals and clinics?
What is the role of the pharmacist in creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems?
What is the role of the pharmacist?
What does the review process often involve an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy?
What must the pharmacist monitor for potential drug interactions and adverse drug reactions?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What type of practice is more focused on medication regimen review than actual dispensing of drugs?
What type of pharmacists are most often employed in nursing homes?
What trend may be gradually reversing as consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients?
What trend may be gradually reversing as consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients?
What do some community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists?
How many Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide?
What is the primary difference in the method by which the medications are requested and received?
What are online pharmacies also recommended to some patients if they are homebound?
What are online pharmacies also recommended to some patients if they are homebound?
What is the primary difference between the method by which the medications are requested and received?
What has been criticized as potentially dangerous by those who feel only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication?
What has been criticized as potentially dangerous by those who feel only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication?
What has been reported of such pharmacies dispensing substandard products?
What are some Internet pharmacies selling prescription drugs without requiring a prescription?
What do Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription?
What is the ease with which people can obtain controlled substances via the Internet?
What does the filling pharmacy have a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid?
What is the ease with which people can obtain controlled substances via the Internet?
What does the filling pharmacy have a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy to ensure that the prescription is valid?
What does individual state laws outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is the ease with which people can obtain controlled substances via the Internet?
What has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
What is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
What has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science?
Pharmacy informatics is growing rapidly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals?
Pharmacy informatics is growing rapidly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in medication management system development, deployment and optimization?
Pharmacy informatics is growing rapidly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals?
What type of medications do specialty pharmacies provide?
What is the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry?
What type of medications are used for chronic and complex disease states?
What type of medications do specialty pharmacies provide?
What is the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry?
What does the American Medical Association Code of Ethics say pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians?
What does the American Medical Association Code of Ethics provide that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation?
How many percent of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
What does the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics provide that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation?
What is the law in Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
What law requires that the GP practice be located in a designated rural area?
What law requires that the GP practice be located in a designated rural area?
What is the law in Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
What does a physician have a financial self-interest in "diagnosing" as many conditions as possible?
What reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments?
What does a physician have a financial self-interest in "diagnosing" as many conditions as possible?
What does self-interest directly conflict with the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects?
What are pharmacists expected to become more integral in the health care system?
What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills?
What type of services are pharmacists expected to be compensated for?
What is the result of a reconciliation of medication and patient education?
What is the result of a reconciliation of medication and patient education?
What are pharmacists in Canada remunerated for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
What has already commenced in some countries?
What are pharmacists being paid for by the government for medicine use reviews?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy?
What does the Doctor of Pharmacy degree now require before entering practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What was the name of the show globe used in the Netherlands until the early 20th century?
What type of symbols are common in different countries?
What is a red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria?
What are other symbols common in different countries?
What is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease?
What does the immune system need to detect?
How can the immune system be classified into subsystems?
What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease?
What does the immune system need to detect?
How can the immune system be classified into subsystems?
What is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease?
What does the immune system need to detect?
What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What do blood-brain barrier, blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier and similar fluid-brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What does the immune system need to detect?
How can the immune system be classified into subsystems?
How can the immune system be classified into subsystems?
What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What can rapidly evolve and adapt to pathogens?
What are some of the basic immune mechanisms that evolved in ancient eukaryotes?
What are some of the basic immune mechanisms that evolved in ancient eukaryotes?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What are some of the basic immune mechanisms that evolved in ancient eukaryotes?
What are some of the most sophisticated defense mechanisms in humans?
What is the basis of vaccination?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What is the result of a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What type of autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus type 1 and systemic lupus erythematosus?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What are some common autoimmune diseases?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is the result of a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
Who noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time?
In the 18th century, Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune to this venom?
What was Pasteur's theory in direct opposition to the miasma theory?
What was the yellow fever virus discovered by Walter Reed?
What was Robert Koch's first proof that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What was the yellow fever virus discovered by Walter Reed?
What was the yellow fever virus discovered by Walter Reed?
Who noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time?
What does the adaptive immune system adapt to during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen?
What is the innate immune system found in all plants and animals?
What does the adaptive immune system adapt during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen?
What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What does the adaptive immune system adapt during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen?
What does the adaptive immune system adapt to during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen?
What prevents bacteria and viruses from entering the organism?
What depends on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
What depends on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
What depends on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
What is one class of non-self molecules called antigens?
What is one class of non-self molecules called antigens?
What is the innate response triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors?
What is the innate response triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors?
What is the innate response triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors?
What does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen?
What are some barriers that protect organisms from infection?
What are some barriers that protect organisms from infection?
How do coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What does the flushing action of tears and urine mechanically expels pathogens?
What does the flushing action of tears and urine mechanically expels pathogens?
What are lysozyme and phospholipase A2 antibacterials?
What are lysozyme and phospholipase A2 antibacterials?
What are gastric acid and proteases used to protect against ingested pathogens?
What are gastric acid and proteases used to protect against ingested pathogens?
What are gastric acid and proteases used to protect against ingested pathogens?
What reduces the probability that pathogens will reach sufficient numbers to cause illness?
What is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora helps restore a healthy balance of microbial populations in children?
What is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora helps restore a healthy balance of microbial populations in children?
What reduces the probability that pathogens will reach sufficient numbers to cause illness?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What are the symptoms of inflammation caused by increased blood flow into tissue?
What are prostaglandins that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What are prostaglandins that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What are cytokines responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by phagocytes?
What do phagocytes generally patrol the body searching for pathogens?
What happens when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagosome?
What happens when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagosome?
What is the oldest form of host defense?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
What are the first cells to arrive at the scene of infection?
What type of cells act as scavengers?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system?
What type of cells identify and eliminate pathogens by attacking larger pathogens through contact or by engulfing and then killing microorganisms?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment named for their resemblance to neuronal dendrites?
What is a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What does NK cells destroy compromised host cells?
What is a component of the innate immune system that does not directly attack invading microbes?
What term describes cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I?
What is the name of the killer cell immunoglobulin receptors that essentially put the brakes on NK cells?
What is the name of the adaptive immune system that evolved in early vertebrates?
What allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells?
What allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What role does Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC molecules?
What two mechanisms of antigen presentation reflect the different roles of the two types of T cells?
What two mechanisms of antigen presentation reflect the different roles of the two types of T cells?
What are the  T cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is aided by a co-receptor on the T cell?
What is aided by a co-receptor on the T cell?
What is particularly important in preventing the replication of viruses?
What happens when an activated T cell releases cytotoxins?
What is the weaker association between Helper T cells and the MHC:antigen complex?
Helper T cells have a weaker association with the MHC:antigen complex than for killer T cells?
What does Helper T cells have a weaker association with?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release cytokines that influence the activity of many cell types?
What does helper T cell activation cause an upregulation of molecules expressed on the T cell's surface?
What are the conditions that produce responses from  T cells not fully understood?
What are the conditions that produce responses from  T cells not fully understood?
What are the conditions that produce responses from  T cells not fully understood?
What is a component of adaptive immunity?
What do large numbers of human V9/V2 T cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What happens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What does the combination of MHC and antigen attract a matching helper T cell?
What happens during the lifetime of an animal?
What is adaptive because it occurs during the lifetime of an individual as an adaptation to infection with a pathogen?
What type of memory can be in the form of passive short-term or active long-term memory?
What is "adaptive" because it occurs during the lifetime of an individual as an adaptation to infection with a pathogen?
What type of protection is provided by the mother?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What is passive immunity because the fetus does not actually make memory cells or antibodies?
What is passive immunity because the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies?
What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses?
What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses?
What does testosterone seem to be immunosuppressive?
What do male sex hormones like testosterone seem to be immunosuppressive?
What can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma?
What can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma?
What does NFIL3 have been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What is conjectured that a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partly responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What is the cause of the decline in vitamin D levels in the elderly?
What are some hormones regulated by the immune system?
What does the skin become less adept at producing vitamin D?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
What allows killer T cells to recognize the tumor cell as abnormal?
What allows killer T cells to recognize the tumor cell as abnormal?
What happens when antibodies are generated against tumor cells?
What do plants lack phagocytic cells?
What do plants respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as PAMPs?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What can block virus replication?
What does the immune system fail to properly distinguish between self and non-self?
What does the immune system fail to properly distinguish between self and non-self?
What is one of the functions of specialized cells?
What is one of the functions of specialized cells?
What happens when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
What is the most common cause of poor immune function in developing countries?
What causes the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
Malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What can be generated artificially through vaccination?
What is the principle behind immunization?
What is the principle behind vaccination?
What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed?
What type of secretion system does Bacteria use?
What type of secretion system is used to shut down host defenses?
What are proteins often used to shut down host defenses?
What is the success of a pathogen depends on its ability to elude host immune responses?
What did Frank Burnet develop on the basis of CST?
What did Frank Burnet develop to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells?
What did Frank Burnet's theory change to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells?
What did Frank Burnet develop on the basis of CST?
What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
What type of drugs inhibit the immune response by killing dividing cells?
What type of drugs inhibit the immune response by killing dividing cells?
What prevents T cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways?
What does cortisol and catecholamines peak during wake periods?
What are two theories as to why the pro-inflammatory state is reserved for sleep time?
What does inflammation cause during sleep times?
What causes oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times?
What is essentially a signaling device that allows the T-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin D?
What is essentially a signaling device that allows the T-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin D?
What do T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D?
What do T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D?
What are dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages known to express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are defensins an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response found in all animals and plants?
What are the RNA interference pathway and complement system used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What are the RNA interference pathway and Ribonucleases thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses?
What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system found in jawed vertebrates?
What type of molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates?
What are VLRs believed to bind pathogenic antigens in a similar way to antibodies?
What happened in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
What is likely to happen with the first vertebrates?
What type of immune system does Prokaryotes possess acquired immunity?
What type of immune system does Prokaryotes possess acquired immunity?
What type of immune system is present in unicellular eukaryotes?
What was the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century?
What did Elie Metchnikoff say cells were responsible for immune responses?
What was the humoral theory of immunity held by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring?
What was the humoral theory of immunity?
What was the humoral theory of immunity?
What type of tumors evade the immune system and go on to become cancers?
What happens when tumor cells release products that inhibit the immune response?
What do some tumor cells release products that inhibit the immune response?
What do some tumor cells release products that inhibit the immune response?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
What is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction?
What is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is an evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system?
What type of bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What type of bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What type of bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What other bacteria generate surface proteins that bind to antibodies?
What is an antigenic variation called?
What is an example of HIV that mutates rapidly?
What is another common strategy for avoiding detection by the immune system?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus?
What is the name of the immune system?
What is one example of an enzyme called tyrosinase that transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What is an enzyme called tyrosinase that transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What is an enzyme called tyrosinase that transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What is one example of an enzyme called tyrosinase that transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides and proteins?
What did early techniques relie on the observation that hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What is a publicly accessible database established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
What does the sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce a pro-inflammatory state?
What is the cause of the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses?
What is the cause of the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses?
What is thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses?
What triggers a rapid killing response?
What can deposition of complement kill cells directly by disrupting their plasma membrane?
What is a result of signal amplification that occurs following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
What produces a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem unfair laws?
What has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India?
What has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India?
What has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India?
What has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
What has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What did Henry David Thoreau take up in his essay Civil Disobedience?
What is known about Shelley's Masque of Anarchy?
What did Henry David Thoreau take up in his essay Civil Disobedience?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What did Henry David Thoreau take up in his essay Civil Disobedience?
What did Henry David Thoreau take up in his essay Civil Disobedience?
What has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins?
What is the name of the code-word used to describe the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and become utterly debased?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and become utterly debased?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and become utterly debased?
What is the name of the code-word used to describe the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins?
What has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins?
What has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and become utterly debased?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience and violent civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande often find that specific terminology has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience and violent civil disobedience?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What does LeGrande often find that specific terminology has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
What does LeGrande often find that specific terminology has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience and violent civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, non violent civil disobedience and violent civil disobedience?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What does civil disobedience mean if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of that country's highest court?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What does civil disobedience mean if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of that country's highest court?
What does civil disobedience mean if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of that country's highest court?
What does civil disobedience mean if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of that country's highest court?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
What was Thoreau's decision to resign before Thoreau's imprisonment?
What is the proper relationship between the individual and the government?
What was Thoreau's decision to resign before Thoreau's imprisonment?
Who admits that government may express the will of the majority but it may express nothing more than the will of elite politicians?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
What was Thoreau's decision to resign before Thoreau's imprisonment?
What is the proper relationship between the individual and the government?
What theory of civil disobedience holds that disobedience is only justified against governmental entities?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee argue against breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
What theory of civil disobedience holds that disobedience is only justified against governmental entities?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience?
Who wrote "A Primer for Prospective Jurors"?
When did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that if lawbreaking is not done publicly, it must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann believe common morality does not have a prohibition on deceit in such situations?
Who wrote "A Primer for Prospective Jurors"?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means"?
What article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means"?
What has been said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What is said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means"?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What has been said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What has been said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What is said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What has been claimed that the Hungarians directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What has been claimed that the Hungarians directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What has been claimed that the Hungarians directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
What is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience?
What is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience?
What has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What act was described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What were the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience?
What did Jews gather in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
Who was not yet a well-known author of Thoreau's essay?
What was Thoreau's essay published after the end of the Mexican War?
What was Thoreau's essay published after the end of the Mexican War?
What were the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience?
What did Jews gather in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What is a form of jail solidarity?
What is a form of jail solidarity?
What was Thoreau's essay published after the end of the Mexican War?
Who has chosen a variety of different illegal acts?
What does Bedau say the harmlessness of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
Who has chosen a variety of illegal acts?
What is a nuisance of civil disobedience?
What does Bedau say the harmlessness of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors saying, "Wise up or die?"
What was Joseph Haas arrested for sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors saying, "Wise up or die?"
What would be an example of WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album?
What is another example of WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album?
What is another example of WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy Words"?
What would be an example of WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album?
What is another example of WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy Words"?
What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors saying, "Wise up or die?"
What makes it more difficult for a system to function?
What did the Plowshares organization temporarily shut GCSB Waihopai?
What did the Plowshares organization use sickles to deflate one of the large domes?
Who temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes?
What does Brownlee say that civil disobedients may find it necessary to employ limited coercion in order to get their issue onto the table?
What do some forms of civil disobedience make it more difficult for a system to function?
Who temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes?
Who temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes?
What did the Plowshares organization temporarily shut GCSB Waihopai?
What do civil disobedience cases have?
What do civil disobedience cases have?
What is generally agreed within the legal community that a suspect's talking to criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose?
What did some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
Who wrote: "My civil neighbor, the tax-gatherer, is the very man I have to deal with, and he has voluntarily chosen to be an agent of the government?"
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract?
What are some civil disobedients who favor the existence of government still don't believe in the legitimacy of their particular government?
What do some civil disobedients believe it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What has been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience?
What does a civil disobedient feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law?
What does a civil disobedient feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law?
What was one defendant accused of illegally protesting nuclear power?
When did 13 of the protesters attempt to enter the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
What was the name of the protesters at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
What happened to the protesters when they stepped across the "line" and were immediately arrested?
What did Francis Heisler advise the arrested persons to plead as an alternative to pleading guilty or not-guilty?
What were the arrested persons given suspended sentences?
Who writes that there may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice?
Who writes that there may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice?
What is the key point that the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way?
To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience, to demean the seriousness of the protest?
What happens when the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients?
What happens when the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients?
What do activists use solidarity tactics to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What did Mohandas Gandhi plead guilty to?
Who pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor count?
What did some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech in allocution?
What did some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech?
What did the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit say was a lack of remorse?
What did the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit say was a lack of remorse?
What did the protesters complain about mistreatment from government officials?
Who wrote that if defendants plead not guilty, they must decide whether their primary goal is to win an acquittal?
Who wrote that if defendants plead not guilty, they must decide whether their primary goal is to win an acquittal?
Who wrote that if defendants plead not guilty, they must decide whether their primary goal is to win an acquittal?
What did the Chicago Eight use a political defense during the Vietnam War?
Sparf v. United States held that the judge need not inform jurors of their nullification prerogative?
What is one theory that disobedience would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience?
What is one theory that disobedience would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience?
What has been argued that breaking the law for self-gratification is not civil disobedience?
What does Michael Bayles argue that a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution is generally viewed as not being a civil disobedient?
What does Michael Bayles argue that a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution is generally viewed as not being a civil disobedient?
What two types of civil disobedience have differed between?
What two types of civil disobedience have differed between?
What type of defense has been used by civil disobedients to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts?
What type of activists have sometimes handed out educational leaflets inside courthouses?
What type of activists have sometimes handed out educational leaflets inside courthouses despite admonitions not to?
What does Brownlee say achieving crime control through incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment?
Who writes that the objector has no right not to be punished?
What is a matter for the state to decide on utilitarian grounds?
Who argues that bringing in deterrence at the level of justification detracts from the law's engagement in a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What type of construction is comprised of six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries?
What constitutes six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries?
What does construction begin with planning, design, and financing?
What is the industry of construction?
What does a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager oversee?
What does a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager oversee?
What do architects, design engineers, construction engineers, and project managers have to consider?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as megaprojects?
What are the biggest construction projects referred to as megaprojects?
What type of construction is divided into residential and non-residential?
What type of construction is often divided into residential and non-residential?
What is the term for large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution?
What is the term for large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution?
What types of industries include refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
What is the name of the trade magazine for the construction industry?
What is the name of the trade magazine for the construction industry?
In 2014, how many market segments was ENR compiled?
What did ENR rank as heavy contractors?
What does the Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have?
What type of classification system does the Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have?
What is the name of the classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What are the categories for construction service firms?
What is the process of adding structure to real property?
What type of work does the owner of the property act as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What does the owner of the property act as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What do those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome?
What do those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome?
What must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice?
What type of materials dictate the construction materials used?
What is a lot of waste in residential construction?
What is the cost of construction on a per square meter basis for houses?
What are new techniques of building construction being researched and made possible by advances in 3D printing technology?
What type of building technology is already printing 2 metres of building material per hour?
What is Janjaap Ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3D-printed building scheduled to be built in 2014?
What is Janjaap Ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3D-printed building scheduled to be built in 2014?
What type of design team can be assembled to plan the physical proceedings?
What does construction usually involve the translation of designs into reality?
How is the design team most commonly employed by the property owner?
What is the most cost efficient bidder typically awarded a contract to?
What does the owner typically award a contract to the most cost efficient bidder?
What trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties?
What is the name of a "architecture" or "construction management" firm?
What is a "design build" contract?
What is a "design build" contract?
How can the owner integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction?
What does each of these project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction?
What are many companies focusing on establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process?
What happens when builders ask for too little money to complete the project?
What happens when builders ask for too little money to complete the project?
What is a problem in many fields?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who is likely to participate in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
What act to study the expected monetary flow over the life of a building project?
What act to study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What have cost overruns occurred when the contractor identified change orders or project changes that have already been eliminated from consideration after the initial bid?
What do accountants and cost engineers apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What does a project that fails to adhere to codes do not benefit the owner?
What does a project that fails to adhere to codes do not benefit the owner?
What other legal requirement comes from malum prohibitum considerations?
What does an attorney seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What may an attorney seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What means that a delay costs money?
What are contracts designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out?
What are contracts that set out clear expectations and clear paths to accomplishing those expectations more likely to result in the project flowing smoothly?
What is a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting?
What is the focus on co-operation?
What is the focus on co-operation?
What is the focus on co-operation?
What is the role of the architect or engineer?
What is the role of the architect or engineer?
What is a direct contractual relationship between the architect's client and the main contractor?
What is a direct contractual relationship between the architect's client and the main contractor?
What happens until the building is ready to occupy?
What does the owner produce a list of requirements for a project?
What do D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish their goals?
What does the owner produce a list of requirements for a project?
How do D&B contractors begin building the first phase of the project?
What is the difference between a design-bid-build contract and a design-bid-build contract?
What does the contractor typically need to do before the foundation can be dug?
What reduces the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities?
What reduces the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities?
What does the municipal building inspector inspect the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?
When construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed, an occupancy permit may be issued?
What is the average contractor employed fewer than 10 employees in the construction industry?
What is the average contractor employed fewer than 10 employees in the construction industry?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What was the unemployment rate in the construction industry?
How many women were employed in the construction industry in the United States in 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
How many construction workers in the US/Canada have made more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What are the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry include electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins?
What other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry include electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins?
What are private schools not administered by local, state or national governments?
What are private schools not administered by local, state or national governments?
What are private schools not administered by local, state or national governments?
What are private schools not administered by local, state or national governments?
What is the cost of tuition fees at K-12 schools?
What is the cost of tuition fees at K-12 schools?
What does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is the term for "prep schools"?
What is the term for "prep schools"?
What is the name of the category that includes prep schools, boarding schools and day schools?
What type of tuition is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers?
What type of tuition is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers?
What term is often used to denote Roman Catholic schools?
What are the other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of schools teach religious education?
What do some schools offer the removal of the purported distractions of co-education?
What are private schools in Australia generally more expensive than their public counterparts?
What are private schools in Australia always more expensive than their public counterparts?
What are some of the best known independent schools viewed as 'elite schools'?
What are some of the 'grammar schools' that tend to be up-market and traditional in style?
What are some of the 'grammar schools' that tend to be up-market and traditional in style?
What are some of the 'grammar schools' that tend to be up-market and traditional in style?
What is not possible to abolish the right to create private schools in Germany?
What happened to the protection of private schools in Germany?
What percentage of students in private high schools reached 11.1%?
What percentage of students in private high schools reached 11.1 %?
What was the percentage of pupils in private high schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What does the Grundgesetz forbid segregation of pupils according to their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
Why is it not possible to finance Ersatzschulen with such low tuition fees?
What type of schools are not part of the German dual education system?
What type of schools are not part of the German dual education system?
What does Ergänzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation?
What type of schools are not part of the German dual education system?
What type of school is an unaided or unaided school?
What are the CBSE and the CISCE?
What has resulted in 30 different Examination Boards or academic authorities that conduct examinations for school leave certificates?
What is the power of the union government and the state governments to govern schools?
What is the name of the only non-profit trusts and societies that can run schools in India?
What is the name of the only non-profit trusts and societies that can run schools in India?
What is the ASER reporting poorer academic achievement in government schools?
What is the ASER reporting poorer academic achievement in government schools?
What is a key difference between the government and private schools?
What are private schools in Ireland unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State?
What are private schools in Ireland unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State?
What is the average fee for most schools in Ireland?
What are the fees-paying schools usually run by a religious order?
What is the average fee for most schools in Ireland?
What caused an uproar among the Chinese?
What caused an uproar among the Chinese?
How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
What caused an uproar among the Chinese?
How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
What are the private 'un-aided' schools?
What are the private 'un-aided' schools funded by private parties?
What type of schools are categorized as private schools?
What type of education is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery schools?
What is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery schools?
How many private schools have been in decline since the mid-1970s?
How many private schools have been in decline since the mid-1970s?
How many private schools have been in decline since the mid-1970s?
What was the biggest decline in private schools in New Zealand between 1979 and 1984?
What is the biggest decline in private schools in New Zealand?
What group of private schools run as a business?
What group of private schools run as a business?
What group of private schools run as a business?
What type of schools are often Anglican?
What is the name of the group that operates the Society of St Pius X in Wanganui?
What has been a major provider of educational services in the Philippines?
What has been a major provider of educational services in the Philippines?
What has been a major provider of educational services in the Philippines?
What has given private education more flexibility and autonomy in recent years?
What has given private education more flexibility and autonomy in recent years?
What is the Tuition Fee Supplement geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
What is the Tuition Fee Supplement geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
What is the Tuition Fee Supplement available to underprivileged high school graduates?
What does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognise?
What does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognise?
What does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognise?
What does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognise?
What are some of the oldest schools in South Africa?
What was abolished after the transition to democracy?
What does "Model C" schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups?
What does "Model C" schools have the right to set compulsory school fees?
How many Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
What is the name of the Swedish system that has been recommended to Barack Obama?
What is the name of the Swedish system that has been recommended to Barack Obama?
What is the name of the Swedish system that has been recommended to Barack Obama?
What is the name of the Swedish school voucher model?
What is the name of the public school in the UK?
What are some of the public schools in the UK known as?
What percentage of children being educated in the UK are doing at fee-paying schools?
What is the name of the public school in the UK?
What is the cost of a private school in Scotland?
What did the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka want to do?
Why have many segregation academies shut down?
Where did many white students migrate to the academies?
What did many white students migrate to the academies?
What did many white students migrate to the academies?
What type of funding is subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden?
What does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment mean?
What does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment mean?
What type of private schools could qualify for funding without hassle?
What has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852?
What has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852?
What is the most relevant Supreme Court case law on private schooling in the United States?
What is the most relevant Supreme Court case law on private schooling in the United States?
What case law does Runyon v. McCrary have?
What did private schools in the United States charge substantial tuition?
What did private schools in the United States charge substantial tuition?
What did the Groton School have a reputation for quality in the United States?
What did the Groton School have a reputation for quality in the United States?
What was the name of the first benefactor of Harvard?
What did Harvard become coeducational after its 1977 merger with Radcliffe College?
Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II?
What was James Bryant Conant's long tenure?
What was Charles W. Eliot's long tenure?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many Harvard alumni have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard?
What is the largest financial endowment of any academic institution?
What is the largest financial endowment of any academic institution?
What is the largest financial endowment of any academic institution?
What is the largest financial endowment of any academic institution?
What is the largest financial endowment of any academic institution?
What was the name of the college at New Towne?
What was the name of the college at New Towne?
What was the name of the college that was renamed after John Harvard?
What was the name of the college after John Harvard?
What was the charter of the Harvard Corporation granted in 1650?
What did the College offer a classic curriculum on the English university model?
What did the College offer a classic curriculum on the English university model?
What was the name of the school that was never affiliated with any particular denomination?
Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805?
What was Henry Ware elected to the chair in 1805?
What was Henry Ware elected to the chair in 1805?
What was Agassiz's approach distinctly idealist?
What did Agassiz's perspective on science combine observation with intuition?
What was the dual view of knowledge in concert with the teachings of Common Sense Realism?
Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum?
Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
Who saw higher education as a vehicle of opportunity for the talented rather than an entitlement for the wealthy?
What did Conant see higher education as a vehicle of opportunity for the talented rather than an entitlement for the wealthy?
What was one of the most influential manifestos in the history of American education in the 20th century?
How did the proportion of female undergraduates increase?
What trend did Harvard's graduate schools become more diverse in the post-World War II period?
How did the proportion of female undergraduates increase in the post-World War II period?
What is the main campus of Harvard Yard?
How many residential Houses do Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in?
How many residential Houses do Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in?
What is the name of the residential house that houses undergraduates, House masters, and resident tutors?
The John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting both campuses?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge between the Harvard Medical School and the Harvard School of Dental Medicine?
How are the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine and the Harvard School of Public Health located?
How much land does Harvard own in Allston?
What is the purpose of the expansion of the Allston campus?
What is the name of the institution that has purchased tracts of land in Allston?
What is the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson?
What is the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson?
What is the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson?
When was the color unofficially adopted?
What is the name of the Harvard Crimson?
What was the loss of Harvard's endowment in 2008-09?
How much did Harvard lose in 2008-09?
What was one of the most visible results of Harvard's attempt to re-balance its budget?
What was the total financial aid reserve of $159 million for students?
What was the total financial aid reserve of $159 million for students?
Why did the Harvard Management Company refuse to divest?
What did the Harvard Management Company do to reduce its South African holdings by $230 million?
What did the Harvard Management Company do to reduce its South African holdings by $230 million?
What was the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities?
What did Harvard College end its early admissions program in 2007?
What did Harvard College end its early admissions program in 2007?
What did Harvard College end its early admissions program in 2007?
When were students required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration?
What is a high level of coexistence between graduate and undergraduate degrees?
What group has criticized Harvard for its reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education?
What does Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar?
What do undergraduates have to maintain to be considered full-time?
What is the name of the chapter of Phi Beta Kappa?
What did Harvard reduce the number of students who receive Latin honors from 90% in 2004 to 60% in 2005?
What did families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend?
What did families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend?
What did families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend?
How much of Harvard's aid was provided by loans and work-study?
What percentage of Harvard's aid is provided by loans and work-study?
What is the largest academic library in the United States?
What are the most popular libraries for undergraduates?
What is the oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases?
What is the largest academic library in the United States?
What is the name of the three Harvard Art Museums?
What is the name of the three museums in the Harvard Museum of Natural History?
What other museums include the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts?
What has been regarded the first in every year in the U.S. News & World Report?
What has been regarded the first in every year in the U.S. News & World Report?
What did The Princeton Review say Harvard is the second most commonly named "dream college"?
Who competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League?
What rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard Crimson and Yale track and field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
What is the name of the athletic rivalry between Harvard and Yale?
What was the name of the first permanent reinforced concrete stadium in the country?
What was the most significant rule change in the sport's history?
What did Walter Camp want to reduce the alarming number of deaths and serious injuries?
What is the name of the MAC?
What is the name of the Malkin Athletic Center?
What does the MAC offer personal trainers and specialty classes?
What was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools?
When is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
What sport is the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team?
Who won the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships in 2003?
Who is the U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon?
Who is the U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon?
Who is the U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon?
Who is the U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon?
What is the name of the author of Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs?
What is the name of the author of Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs?
What is the name of the author of Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs?
What is the name of the author of Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs?
What is the name of Harvard's faculty?
What is the name of Harvard's faculty?
What is the name of Harvard's faculty?
What is the county seat of Duval County?
What is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area?
What gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits?
What gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits?
What gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits?
What is the name of the area that is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River?
What is the name of the area that is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River?
What was the name of the area that was originally inhabited by the Timucua people?
What was the name of the area that was originally inhabited by the Timucua people?
What was the name of the town that was established in Florida in 1822?
What is the third largest seaport in the United States?
What type of people from Jacksonville may be called "Jacksonvillians" or "Jaxons"?
What is the third largest seaport in the United States?
What may people from Jacksonville be called "Jacksonvillians" or "Jaxsons"?
What is the name of the area that has been inhabited for thousands of years?
What was one of the oldest remnants of pottery found in the US?
What was one of the oldest remnants of pottery found in the US?
In the 16th century, what was the name of the Mocama tribe?
What is the earliest recorded name for Ossachite?
What year did Jean Ribault chart the St. Johns River?
Who erected a stone column near present-day Jacksonville?
Who ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to protect the interest of Spain?
What was the name of the fort San Mateo?
Who ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to protect the interest of Spain?
What did the British build the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia?
What did the British build the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia?
What did the British build the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia?
What did the British build the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia?
What was the name of the town that was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832?
What was the main supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause?
What resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What did the long occupation leave Jacksonville disrupted after the war?
What was the cause of the Battle of Cedar Creek?
During the Reconstruction and Gilded Age, what became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What caused major blows in the late 19th century?
What was the site of the Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What caused the fire to spread rapidly?
What was one of the only landmarks to survive the fire?
What did Jennings declare martial law?
What was the name of the first multi-story building built by Klutho?
What was the title of "Winter Film Capital of the World"?
What did the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center end the city's film industry?
What did the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center end the city's film industry?
What did the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center end the city's film industry?
What caused residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs after World War II?
What was Jacksonville's most populous ethnic group?
What did the development of suburbs and a wave of middle class "white flight" leave Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
What resulted in the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride?
What did the construction of highways lead residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
What problem did residents in unincorporated suburbs have with obtaining municipal services?
What did a study recommend that Jacksonville begin annexing outlying communities?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
What happened to many of Duval County's officials in the mid-1960s?
How did Jacksonville Consolidation win more support during the 1960s?
How did Jacksonville Consolidation win more support in 1964?
Why did all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lose their accreditation?
When was the Consolidated City of Jacksonville approved?
What was the name of the plan that was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What was the name of the plan that was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What would generate most of the revenue required for the $2.25 billion package of major projects?
What would generate most of the revenue required for the $2.25 billion package of major projects?
What is the name of the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States?
What is the name of the tributary of the St. Johns River?
What is the name of the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What is the name of the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States?
What is the name of the town that surrounds Baldwin?
What is the Bank of America Tower?
What is the Bank of America Tower?
What is the height of the Bank of America Tower?
What is the tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure in the world?
What is the tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure in the world?
What is the most humid subtropical climate in Jacksonville?
What type of rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months of May through September?
What is the most humid subtropical climate in Jacksonville?
Why does Jacksonville see very little cold weather?
What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872?
What causes thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
What are thunderstorms caused by the rapid heating of the land relative to the water?
What is the average monthly temperature in January to 82 F in July?
What was the strongest effect on Jacksonville from Hurricane Dora in 1964?
What was the strongest effect on Jacksonville from Hurricane Dora in 1964?
When was Jacksonville hit by Tropical Storm Beryl?
What was the strongest effect on Jacksonville from Hurricane Dora in 1964?
What storm crisscrossed Jacksonville in 2008?
What is Jacksonville's tenth-largest Arab population?
What is Jacksonville's tenth-largest Arab population?
What is Jacksonville's tenth largest Arab population?
What is Jacksonville's largest Filipino American community?
How many households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males?
What did the World Institute for Development Economics Research report that the richest 1% of adults owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000?
What was the Los Angeles Times' report claiming that the wealthiest 1% owns 46% of the world's wealth?
What did Oxfam report that the richest 1% own as much wealth as the poorer half of the world's population?
Who is the lead author of the Credit Suisse report?
What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism about debt to be a "silly argument" and a "non-issue"?
What did the World Institute for Development Economics Research report that the richest 1% of adults owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000?
What are the three richest people in the world who own more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations?
What was the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008?
What does the Los Angeles Times report that the wealthiest 1% owns 46% of the world's wealth?
Who is the lead author of the Credit Suisse report?
According to the New York Times, what is the "richest 1 percent in the US now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?"
What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What did the Institute for Policy Studies say about 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in?
According to the New York Times, what is the "richest 1 percent in the US now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?"
What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What did the Institute for Policy Studies say about 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
What did the Institute for Policy Studies say about 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
Who views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
Who views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by different classifications of workers?
In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
What is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
Who views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by different classifications of workers?
What is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
What is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits?
What is the effect of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What is the effect of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What causes stagnant wages for the working class?
In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits?
In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits?
In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits?
What causes stagnant wages for the working class?
What causes stagnant wages for the working class?
What is a function of market price of skill?
What is a race between the demand for skilled worker and the supply of skilled worker?
What is a losing proposition to offer below or above market wages to workers?
What is a losing proposition to offer below or above market wages to a businessman?
What is the term for "Markets, by themselves, often lead to high levels of inequality"?
What is a function of market price of skill?
What can be considered as a function of market price of skill?
What is a function of market price of skill?
What do markets often lead to high levels of inequality?
What is the term for "Markets, by themselves, often lead to high levels of inequality"?
What is an example of a job where there are few able or willing workers?
What is an example of a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What is an example of a job where there are few able or willing workers?
Who may receive higher wages through collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption?
Who may limit the supply of workers?
What is an example of a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What is an example of a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
What is an example of a job where there are few able or willing workers?
What is an example of a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What is the reason for a job that requires highly developed skills, rare abilities, or a high level of risk?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism?
What is the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism?
What is the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism?
What is the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is often based on necessity rather than opportunity?
What is the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism?
What is the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism?
What does the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism tend to be redistributive?
What is a progressive tax?
What does a progressive tax have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system?
What is a progressive tax?
What does a progressive tax have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is the difference between the Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation?
What important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education?
What is the reason that a lack of education leads directly to lower incomes?
What is the reason that a lack of education leads directly to lower incomes?
What does education raise incomes and promote growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor?
What is the reason that a lack of education leads directly to lower incomes?
What important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What is the reason that a lack of education leads directly to lower incomes?
What is the reason for a lack of education?
What important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education?
What did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
What did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
What did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
What was the result of a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
What was the purpose of high school education?
What was the purpose of high school education?
What group stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth?
What caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers?
What was the result of a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
What was the result of a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
What type of education was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say that gender inequality in education can result in low economic growth?
What group stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth?
What did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer argue that labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer argue that the U.S. economy affords a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries for which data is available?
What does the evidence provide little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer argue that labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
Who pointed to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation as one of the causes of economic inequality?
What did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer argue that labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
Who pointed to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation as one of the causes of economic inequality?
What does the evidence provide little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer argue that the U.S. economy affords a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries for which data is available?
What does Jake Rosenfield point out that nations with high rates of unionization have very low levels of inequality?
What does Jake Rosenfield point out that nations with high rates of unionization have very low levels of inequality?
Who asserts that the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
Who asserts that the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
Who asserts that the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
Who asserts that the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
Who asserts that the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What does Jake Rosenfield point out that nations with high rates of unionization have very low levels of inequality?
What does Jake Rosenfield point out that nations with high rates of unionization have very low levels of inequality?
What economist estimates trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is Paul Krugman's view that trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
Max Roser and Jesus Crespo-Cuaresma find support in the data that international trade is increasing income inequality?
Who argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations?
What may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale?
What economist estimates trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What economist estimates trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
Max Roser and Jesus Crespo-Cuaresma find support in the data that international trade is increasing income inequality?
Who argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations?
What is the income gap in other countries in Botswana?
What is the income gap in other countries in Botswana?
Who claims that women are more likely than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market?
Who claims that women are more likely than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who claims that women are not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy?
What does the U.S. Census report say there is still a difference in earnings between women and men?
How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
What did Kuznets argue that countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth?
What did Simon Kuznets argue that countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth?
How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
What did Simon Kuznets argue that countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth?
What did Simon Kuznets argue that countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth?
How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
What does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory?
What does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory?
What does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory?
What does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory?
What did Kuznets demonstrate the relationship between level of income and inequality using cross-sectional data?
What was the Kuznets curve?
What does the Kuznets curve predict that income inequality will eventually decrease given time?
What does Kuznets' curve predict?
What does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory?
What is a process by which newly created wealth concentrates in possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What can contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote the book Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What does Piketty argue that larger fortunes generate higher returns?
What is a process by which newly created wealth concentrates in possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What can contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who argues that wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote the book Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
Who wrote the book Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What economist argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What economist argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What does Joseph Stiglitz argue that market forces should serve as a brake on?
What is a better explanation of growing inequality?
What economist argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What has been found to be higher rates of health and social problems?
What has been found to be higher rates of health and social problems?
What is the difference in life expectancy between the top 21 industrialised countries?
What has been found to be higher rates of health and social problems?
What is the difference in life expectancy between the top 21 industrialised countries?
Who said rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem?
Who said rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem?
What is a negative effect on economic growth?
What do policies aimed at controlling unemployment and reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth?
What is a negative effect on economic growth?
Who found higher rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher inequality?
Who found higher rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher inequality?
Who found higher rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher inequality?
How did researchers find social/health problems lower in countries and states with high levels of equality?
Who found higher rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher levels of equality?
What pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries?
What does the USA have a higher GDP per capita?
What does the USA have a higher GDP per capita?
What does the USA have a higher GDP per capita?
What was the longer life expectancy in Sweden and Japan?
What did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
What did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
What did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
What did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
What is the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries"?
What has been shown to be correlated with inequality in society?
How many studies have focused on homicides?
How many studies have shown tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
Fajnzylber et al. (2002) found a similar relationship worldwide?
What study found that half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state?
What is an example of reduced "distributive efficiency" within society?
What is an example of reduced distributive efficiency within society?
What is an example of reduced "distributive efficiency" in society?
What is an example of reduced "distributive efficiency" within society?
What does a society with more equality have higher aggregate utility?
Who argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality?
What is the name of the libertarian cato institute?
What did Thomas B. Edsall say consumption inequality was lower in 2001 than in 1986?
What is the title of "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is the title of "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What economist argues that systematic economic inequalities have created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What economist argues systematic economic inequalities have created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What economist argues that systematic economic inequalities have created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What has given the American economy a tendency to go from bubble to bubble?
What has given the American economy a tendency to go from bubble to bubble?
What is correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What do IMF staff economists believe that if the income share of the top 20 percent increases then GDP growth actually declines over the medium term?
What do IMF staff economists believe that if the income share of the top 20 percent increases, GDP growth actually declines over the medium term?
What is the difference between the poor and the middle class?
What matters most for growth via a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels?
What economists say increasing inequality harms economic growth?
What economists say increasing inequality harms economic growth?
What is a negative effect on economic growth?
What is a waste of resources?
What policy supports economic growth?
Who presented evidence that global inequality and inequality prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
Who presented evidence that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
Who presented evidence that global inequality and inequality prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What is the main reason for the shift in human capital in development?
What did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What did Perotti find that inequality is associated with higher levels of redistributive taxation?
What is reflected in lower rates of investment and therefore growth?
What did Barro work on in 1999 and 2000?
What did Barro work on in 1999 and 2000?
What study found that there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment?
What study found that there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment?
What has a negative impact on the duration of growth?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality in the developed world since the 1970s?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality in the developed world since the 1970s?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality in the developed world since the 1970s?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality in the developed world since the 1970s?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality in the developed world since the 1970s?
What did a 1955 review suggest that savings by the wealthy were thought to offset reduced consumer demand?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest that growth has risen with increased income inequality?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest that growth has risen with increased income inequality?
What did IMF economists find a strong association between lower levels of inequality in developing countries and sustained periods of economic growth?
What have developed countries with high inequality "succeeded in initiating growth at high rates for a few years"?
What is the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction?
What can a country with a growth rate of 2% per head and 40% of its population living in poverty halve poverty in ten years?
What is the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction?
What did Ban Ki-Moon say: "While economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty?"
What did the Secretary General of the United Nations say economic growth is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty?
What type of property is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
What are some reasons for extra-legal ownership?
What are some reasons for extra-legal ownership?
What are some reasons for extra-legal ownership?
What are some reasons for extra-legal ownership?
What did David Rodda argue that a shortage of affordable housing is caused in part by income inequality?
What did David Rodda argue that the shortage of affordable housing is caused in part by income inequality?
What did David Rodda argue that the shortage of affordable housing is caused in part by income inequality?
What did the ad valorem property tax policy make it difficult for low income residents to keep pace?
What did the ad valorem property tax policy make it difficult for low income residents to keep pace?
What type of costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone?
What does aspirational consumption describe the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What does aspirational consumption describe the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What does aspirational consumption describe the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What leads to even greater inequality and potential economic instability?
What can be explained by the fact that as the poor people become more wealthy, it increases their yearly carbon emissions?
What is the reason for the increase in environmental degradation?
What can be explained by the fact that as the poor people become more wealthy, it increases their yearly carbon emissions?
What does WWF argue that human inequality can be addressed/corrected?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners?
What does the majority of the population depend on income in the form of a wage or salary?
What do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned?
What do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
Who argued that some modern economic inequalities were the result of forceful taking of property?
Who argued that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are only justified when they improve society as a whole?
What does the human development approach look at income inequality and poverty as form of capability deprivation?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
How can a person not earn as much income as a healthy young man?
What is an epidemic that causes widespread panic in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives?
What may be an epidemic that causes widespread panic?
What is important to ensure that people aren’t denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency?
Who depicts the adventures of the Doctor?
Who depicts the adventures of the Doctor?
Who explores the universe in his TARDIS?
What does Doctor Who appear as a blue British police box?
Who depicts the adventures of the Doctor?
What was the first attempt to revive regular production with a backdoor pilot?
What was the name of the first series of the 21st century?
Who spawned spin-offs in multiple media?
What was the name of the first series of the 21st century?
Who spawned spin-offs in multiple media?
How many actors have headlined the Doctor series?
Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit in the 2013 Christmas special?
Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit in the 2013 Christmas special?
What is the premise of Time Lords?
What is the premise of Time Lords?
Who fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
Who fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
Who fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
What does the chameleon circuit normally allow the Doctor to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise?
What does the TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
Who often travels alone and brings one or more companions to share his adventures?
What has The Doctor gained numerous reoccurring enemies during his travels?
What is the ability of the Doctor to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
What does the Doctor often find events that pique his curiosity as he tries to prevent evil forces from harming innocent people?
What is the ability of the Doctor to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
What was the first episode of the Doctor Who series?
Who introduced the eponymous aliens that would become the series' most popular monsters?
What was the reason for the rejection of the first Doctor Who serial?
What was Terry Nation's script written under the title The Mutants?
What was the name of the regular weekly episode of Doctor Who?
What did the BBC's serials division produce the show for 26 seasons?
What did Jonathan Powell do in 1989?
What did the BBC say the series would return?
What did Sophie Aldred report in the documentary Doctor Who: More than 30 Years in the TARDIS?
What did the BBC's serials division produce the show for 26 seasons?
What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to relaunch the show?
Which British expatriate approached the BBC about a Doctor Who television film?
What did Segal's negotiations lead to?
What did Segal's work lead to a Doctor Who television film?
Which British expatriate approached the BBC about a Doctor Who television film?
Who finally returned with the episode " Rose" on BBC One on 26 March 2005?
Who finally returned with the episode "Rose" on BBC One on 26 March 2005?
What did Steven Moffat replace Davies as head writer and executive producer?
What did Steven Moffat announce he would step down after the 2017 finale?
What has been no full series filmed since 2009?
What is the 2005 version of Doctor Who?
What is the 2005 version of Doctor Who?
What is the 2005 version of Doctor Who?
What is the 2005 version of Doctor Who similar to the 1988 version of Mission Impossible?
What is the 2005 version of Doctor Who similar to the 1988 version of Mission Impossible?
Who believed that many viewers had missed the introduction of a new series due to the coverage of the assassination of John F. Kennedy?
What has been claimed that the transmission of the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy?
What has been claimed that the transmission of the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of John F. Kennedy?
What has been claimed that the transmission of the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of John F. Kennedy?
What did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the introduction to a new series?
What is the name of the phrase "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa?
What was the name of the exhibition celebrating the show "Behind the Sofa"?
What does the term "Hiding behind the sofa" retain?
What did a 2011 online vote at Digital Spy deem the show "the scariest TV show of all time"?
What was the name of a 2012 article that placed the childhood juxtaposition of fear and thrill at the center of many people's relationship with the show?
What did a BBC audience research survey find that Doctor Who was the most violent of the drama programmes?
Who was the most violent drama programme the BBC produced at the time?
Who was the most violent of the BBC drama programmes?
Who was the most violent of the BBC drama programmes?
Who was the most violent drama programme the BBC produced at the time?
What did the BBC apply for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
In 1996, the Metropolitan Police Authority applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
What did the BBC apply for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
What did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
In 1998, the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim?
Who ran for 26 seasons on BBC One from 23 November 1963 to 6 December 1989?
How did Doctor Who run for 26 seasons on BBC One?
What were some of the exceptions to the Daleks' Master Plan?
How were serials loosely connected by a storyline?
How were serials loosely connected by a storyline?
What changed for the 2005 revival?
What changed for the 2005 revival?
What changed for the 2005 revival?
How long will regular-series episodes exceed the 45-minute run time?
How long will regular-series episodes exceed the 45-minute run time?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How many episodes of Doctor Who were not held in the BBC's archives?
How many old episodes of Doctor Who were destroyed?
How many episodes of Doctor Who are not held in the BBC's archives?
What did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies have been brought to a stop?
What caused the destruction of large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries?
What has been retrieved from the archives of other countries who bought prints for broadcast?
What type of recordings have been retrieved from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show?
What are short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo, Mission to the Unknown and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve?
What type of recordings have been retrieved from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show?
What type of audio versions of all of the lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show?
What type of reconstructions have been released by the BBC on VHS?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
The Tenth Planet, The Ice Warriors and The Moonbase were animated by Theta-Sigma?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
Who introduced the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character?
What was the reason for the recasting of William Hartnell's Doctor?
What was the first reason for the recasting of the main character?
What was the initial term for "regeneration"?
What was the initial term for "regeneration"?
What were the serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead?
What were the serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead?
What episode of The Time of the Doctor depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
What were the serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead?
What were the serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead?
What is John Hurt shown in mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor" to have been retroactively inserted into the show's fictional chronology between McGann and Eccleston's Doctors?
Who is shown in mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor" to have been retroactively inserted into the show's fictional chronology between McGann and Eccleston's Doctors?
What is the name of the serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
What is the name of the serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
What is John Hurt shown in mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor" to have been retroactively inserted into the show's fictional chronology?
What did Patrick Troughton return with in 2007?
What did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return to star with Jon Pertwee?
What did Richard Hurndall replace in 1983's The Five Doctors?
Who encounters himself in the story The Space Museum?
What did Patrick Troughton return with Colin Baker?
Who appeared in the 1999 audio drama The Sirens of Time?
How did Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appear together in the 1999 audio adventure Project: Lazarus?
In 2010, Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann appeared together in the audio drama Project: Lazarus?
Who appeared in the 1999 audio drama The Sirens of Time?
How did Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appear together in the 1999 audio adventure Project: Lazarus?
What episode of The Time of the Doctor clarified that the Eleventh Doctor was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
What was the name of the earliest incarnation of the Doctor?
What was Mawdryn Undead's first incarnation?
What did the Eleventh Doctor say he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
When did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was currently in his fifth incarnation?
What is the name of the first serial of Tomb of the Cybermen?
What is the name of the first serial of Tomb of the Cybermen?
What does the 2005 series reveal that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What does the 2005 series reveal that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
In "Fear Her" (2006) and "The Doctor's Daughter" (2008), what did the Doctor say he had been a father?
What is one of the roles of the companion to remind the Doctor of his "moral duty"?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
What were the first companions seen on Doctor Who?
What were the first companions seen on Doctor Who?
What is the name of the characters that provide a figure with whom the audience can identify?
What character did Steven Moffat describe the Doctor as the main character of the show?
Who was the first to travel with a married couple?
What did the Eleventh Doctor become the first to travel with a married couple?
What is the name of the tenth Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was the first to travel with a married couple?
What did Russell T Davies' successor say he wants to reintroduce the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
What did Russell T Davies' successor say he would reintroduce the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
What did Russell T Davies' successor say he wants to reintroduce the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
What did Russell T Davies' successor say he would reintroduce the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
What is the name of Steven Moffat's successor?
Who's oldest villains are the Daleks?
What is the name of the Kaleds from the planet Skaro?
What is the main role of the Daleks in the series?
What is the name of the Kaleds from the planet Skaro?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who played The Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
What role did Roger Delgado play?
What role did Peter Pratt and Geoffrey Beevers play?
What was John Simm's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What was John Simm's re-introduction in the 2007 episode of Utopia?
What was the name of the female incarnation of "Time Lady"?
What did Michelle Gomez play in the 2014 episode of "Dark Water"?
What is Michelle Gomez's incarnation?
What was the original theme created by Ron Grainer?
What was the original theme created by Ron Grainer?
What was the theme of the Derbyshire arrangement?
What did the Derbyshire arrangement serve as the theme tune up to the end of season 17?
What did Grainer ask on hearing the finished result?
Who provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
Who provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
Who created a new arrangement of Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who in 1996?
What did Murray Gold provide for the return of the series in 2005?
What did Murray Gold provide for the return of the series in 2005?
What was Gold responsible for a new version of the theme?
What was the number 228 of Classic FM's Hall of Fame?
What was Gold responsible for a new version of the theme?
What was the number 228 of Classic FM's Hall of Fame?
What was Gold responsible for a new version of the theme?
What did Jon Pertwee do in the 1970s?
What did Jon Pertwee record in the early 1970s?
What did Jon Pertwee record in the early 1970s?
What was the name of the band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu?
What was the name of the band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu?
What was Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What was Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What was Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What was the name of Simpson's cameo appearance in The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
What was the name of the concert that was performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales?
What was the name of the concert that was performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales?
Who performed Murray Gold's compositions for the 2005 revived series?
What was the name of the mini-episode "Music of the Spheres"?
What was the name of the concert that was performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
What was the name of the two disc special edition of the series 5?
What was the name of the soundtrack for the 2010 Christmas special?
What was the soundtrack for Series 5 released on 8 November 2010?
What was an updated version of the logo used for the Third Doctor?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
What was used for the Fourth Doctor's final season?
What was the original logo used for the First Doctor?
Who has always appeared on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel?
Who has always appeared on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel?
What was the second period in the 1970s when Tom Baker drew audiences of over 12 million?
What was the first episode of Doctor Who?
Who has always appeared on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel?
What was the cause of the ITV network's 1989 suspension?
What was the cause of Coronation Street's 1989 suspension?
What did some fans consider disingenuous since the ITV show was scheduled against Coronation Street?
What did some fans consider disingenuous since the ITV show was scheduled against Coronation Street?
What was the third notable period of high ratings for Coronation Street?
What was the actual date of the 1983 20th anniversary special?
What was the name of the 1996 television film that premiered on CITV in Edmonton, Canada?
What did the 1996 television film premiere on CITV in Edmonton, Canada?
What did the 1996 television film premiere on CITV in Edmonton, Canada?
What was the actual date of the 1983 20th anniversary special?
What is the name of the show that has had a strong fan base since its inception?
What did the ABC provide partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
What did the ABC provide funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
What has The ABC periodically repeated episodes?
What is the name of the show that first runs on ABC1?
Who aired The Three Doctors in 1976?
Who aired The Three Doctors in 1976?
What was the reason for the cancellation of The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
What was the reason for the cancellation of The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
Why was The Talons of Weng-Chiang cancelled?
What documentary was played over the closing credits?
What did CBC begin airing series two on 9 October 2006?
What did CBC begin airing series two on 9 October 2006?
What did CBC begin airing series two on 9 October 2006?
What did CBC begin airing series two on 9 October 2006?
How many serials are available from BBC Video on DVD?
How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD?
What was the name of the first episode of Doctor Who released on Blu-ray?
What is the name of the first episode of Doctor Who available on Blu-ray?
What role did Jon Pertwee play in?
What role did Jon Pertwee play in in the late 1980s?
What have other original plays been staged as amateur productions?
In the early 1970s, Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure?
What have other original plays been staged as amateur productions?
What did the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood?
What series did John Barrowman reprise his role of Jack Harkness?
What role did Freema Agyeman reprise in "Aliens of London"?
What was the name of the third series of Torchwood?
What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
What series featured Elisabeth Sladen's role as an investigative journalist?
What series featured Elisabeth Sladen's role as an investigative journalist?
What was the name of the third series that featured Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor?
What was the final three-story fifth series transmitted in autumn 2011?
What was the final three-story fifth series transmitted in autumn 2011?
What was the name of the charity special for Children in Need?
What was the name of the charity special for Children in Need?
What was the name of the charity special titled Dimensions in Time?
What was one of the specials the BBC produced at the time?
What was one of the specials the BBC produced at the time?
What was the name of a parody of the TV series?
What was the name of the affectionate parody of the television series?
How is the Doctor forced to regenerate several times during the special?
Who is forced to regenerate several times during the special?
What was Steven Moffat's script?
What is the name of the character of Vince in the Channel 4 series Queer as Folk?
What is the name of the game RuneScape?
What is the name of the character of Oliver on Coupling?
What is the name of the character of Oliver on Coupling?
What has been referenced in Destroy All Humans! 2?
What was the name of the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
What was the name of the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
What was the first commercially available audiobook?
What was the first commercially available audiobook?
What was the name of the first commercially available audiobook?
What was the name of Tom Baker's fourth Doctor?
What was the name of the first time that Big Finish created stories featuring the Doctors?
What series of Doctor Who audios have been released on CD?
What has Big Finish Productions released several different Doctor Who audios on CD?
Who began appearing for Big Finish in 2012?
From 1965 to 1991 the Doctor Who books were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes?
What genre of books have been published from the mid-sixties to the present day?
What is the name of the Doctor Who magazine for younger fans?
What is the name of Panini's Doctor Who magazine?
What has been published by BBC Books since 2005?
What does the BBC take no position on the canonicity of any of the stories?
What does the BBC take no position on the canonicity of any of the stories?
What do producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who?
What type of story has been published by BBC Television in the 1960s?
What has the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes?
What is the name of the show that has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes?
What did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
What did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
What did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
What was the name of the Peabody Awards?
What was the name of the Peabody Awards?
What did the Peabody Awards recognize for its imaginative stories?
What was the name of the Peabody Awards?
What was the name of the Peabody Awards?
What did the Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
Who was ranked third in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
In 2005, Doctor Who was ranked third in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
In 2005, Doctor Who came first in a survey of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
Who was ranked third in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What was the most popular British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
What was the most popular British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
What was the only British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What was the name of the award for the "touching" portrayal of Vincent van Gogh?
Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
Who has been nominated for over 200 awards?
Who has been nominated for over 200 awards?
Who has been nominated for over 200 awards?
Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the Dead Ringers series?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the Dead Ringers series?
Who fandom has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy, American Dad!, South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime, The Simpsons and Big Bang Theory?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What is the name of the private research university in Chicago?
What is the name of the private research university in Chicago?
What is the name of the private research university in Chicago?
What is the name of the private research university in Chicago?
How many students is the University of Chicago currently enrolling?
Who helped develop the world's first man-made nuclear reaction?
Who helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Who helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
What is the largest university press in the United States?
What is the completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
What was the name of the founding member of the Association of American Universities?
What was the name of the founding member of the Association of American Universities?
What was the name of the founding member of the Association of American Universities?
What was the name of the founding member of the Association of American Universities?
What was the name of the founding member of the Association of American Universities?
What was the name of the institution that was created and incorporated as a coeducational, secular institution?
What did Silas B. Cobb donate to the University of Chicago?
What did Silas B. Cobb donate to the University of Chicago?
What did Silas B. Cobb donate to the University of Chicago?
Who funded the construction of the gymnasium and assembly hall?
What did the University of Chicago fear that its vast resources would injure smaller schools?
What was the name of the university affiliated with Shimer College?
What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on any graduating senior from an affiliated school?
What did the University of Chicago pass into history by 1910?
What year did the University of Chicago pass into history?
Who eliminated varsity football from the university?
What did Hutchins propose to merge the University of Chicago and Northwestern University into a single university?
What did Hutchins propose to merge the University of Chicago and Northwestern University into a single university?
Who eliminated varsity football from the university?
Who eliminated varsity football from the university?
When did student applications decline in the Hyde Park neighborhood?
When did student applications decline in the Hyde Park neighborhood?
What was the name of the program that allowed very young students to attend the University of Chicago after their second year?
When did student applications decline in the Hyde Park neighborhood?
What was the name of the program that allowed very young students to attend the University of Chicago?
What was the Kalven Report?
What was the Kalven Report?
What was the Kalven Report?
What was the Kalven Report used to justify the refusal to divest from South Africa in the 1980s and Darfur in the late 2000s?
What was the Kalven Report used to justify the refusal to divest from South Africa in the 1980s and Darfur in the late 2000s?
When did the Milton Friedman Institute begin?
What did the Milton Friedman Institute cost in 2008?
What is the cost of the Milton Friedman Institute?
What is the cost of the Milton Friedman Institute?
What did David G. Booth donate to the Booth School of Business?
What were the first buildings of the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the main quadrangles?
What was the name of the building that was modeled after Oxford's Magdalen Tower?
What is modeled after Oxford's Magdalen Tower?
What is modeled after Oxford's Magdalen Tower?
What did Eero Saarinen develop in 1955?
What did Eero Saarinen develop in 1955?
What did Eero Saarinen develop in 1955?
What did Eero Saarinen develop in 1955?
What did Eero Saarinen do in 2011?
Where does the Booth School of Business maintain campuses in Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago?
What campus is located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris?
What did the University of Chicago open a center near Renmin University's campus in Haidian District?
What did the University of Chicago open in 2010?
What are the most recent additions to the center in New Delhi, India?
Who oversees the long-term development and plans of the University of Chicago?
Who oversees the long-term development and plans of the University of Chicago?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who was the President of the University of Chicago?
Who was the President of the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the university that is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission?
What is the name of the academic bodies of the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the academic bodies of the University of Chicago?
Who grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors?
Who grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors?
What are the five divisions of the College of the University of Chicago?
What are the five divisions of the College of the University of Chicago?
What type of courses are required to satisfy the Common Core curriculum?
How many courses are required under the Common Core?
What is the name of UChicago that can most convincingly claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What is the name of UChicago that can most convincingly claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What does the Hyde Park Day School maintain a location on the University of Chicago campus?
What does the Hyde Park Day School maintain a location on the University of Chicago campus?
What does the Hyde Park Day School maintain a location on the University of Chicago campus?
What does the Hyde Park Day School maintain a location on the University of Chicago campus?
What does the Hyde Park Day School maintain a location on the University of Chicago campus?
What is the name of the largest collection of print volumes in the United States?
What is the name of the largest collection of print volumes in the United States?
The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library is one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States?
What is the name of the John Crerar Library?
What does the John Crerar Library contain?
What is the Oriental Institute?
What is the Oriental Institute?
What is the Oriental Institute?
What do faculty and students at the Toyota Technological Institute collaborate with the university?
What do faculty and students at the Toyota Technological Institute collaborate with the university?
What is the nameake of the Chicago school of economics?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky discovered REM sleep at the University of Chicago in 1953?
What did Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky discover in 1953?
What is the name of the university that offers a doctorate in music composition?
What is the name of the university that offers a doctorate in music composition?
In what year did UChicago have a bachelor's degree in visual arts, music, and art history?
What is UChicago's general education core?
How many students enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
What is the most selective admissions to the University of Chicago?
Who was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference?
Who was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
What was the name of the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
What did Chicago reinstate football as a Division III team?
How many RSOs do students at the University of Chicago run?
How many RSOs do students at the University of Chicago run?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's competitive Model United Nations team?
What is the name of the longest continuously running student film society?
What is the name of the oldest continuously running student film society?
What is The University of Chicago Student Government?
What is the annual budget of The University of Chicago Student Government?
What is the annual budget of The University of Chicago Student Government?
What is the annual budget of the University of Chicago Student Government?
How many of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference?
How many of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference?
How many of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference?
How many of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference?
How many of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference?
What year has the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
What year has the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
What year does the Festival of the Arts take over campus?
What year does the Festival of the Arts take over campus?
What does the Latke-Hamantash Debate involve?
What is the name of Satya Nadella?
What is the name of Satya Nadella?
What is the name of Satya Nadella?
What is the name of Satya Nadella?
What is the name of Satya Nadella?
Who is the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky?
What is the name of Saul Alinsky?
What is the name of Saul Alinsky?
What is the name of Saul Alinsky?
What is the name of Saul Alinsky?
What is the name of the author of The Closing the American Mind?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver?
What is the name of Philip Glass?
What is the name of Philip Glass?
What is the name of Philip Glass?
What is the name of Philip Glass?
What is the name of Philip Glass?
Stanton Friedman is a graduate of science?
What is Stanton Friedman a graduate of?
Stanton Friedman is a graduate of science?
What is Stanton Friedman a graduate of?
Stanton Friedman is a graduate of science?
Who is Thomas Sowell an alumnus?
Who is Thomas Sowell an alumnus?
Who is Thomas Sowell an alumnus?
Who is an alumnus of Thomas Sowell?
What are some notable alumni of the Afar Triangle region known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy"?
What are David Graeber and Donald Johanson alumni known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy"?
Who is a prominent alumni of David Graeber and Donald Johanson?
What is the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson?
What is the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson?
What is the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson?
What is the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson?
What is the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
What professors are Marshall Sahlins, Dipesh Chakrabarty, Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno?
What professors are Marshall Sahlins?
What professors are Marshall Sahlins, Dipesh Chakrabarty, Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno?
What professors are Marshall Sahlins, Dipesh Chakrabarty, Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno?
What professors are Marshall Sahlins?
Which dynasty was officially the Great Yuan?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the khanate ruled by the successors of Möngke Khan?
What was the name of the dynasty that was established by Kublai Khan?
What did Kublai Khan establish as the official founder of the dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
What is the name of the Yuan dynasty?
What is the word "Dà Yuan"?
What was Dai n Ulus?
What is the name of the "Mongol dynasty" or "Manchu Dynasty of China"?
What term refers to the khanate within the Mongol Empire?
Who became Great Khan in 1206?
Who became Great Khan in 1206?
What did Genghis Khan offer his nephew Kublai a position in Xingzhou, Hebei?
Who succeeded Güyük as Great Khan?
Who offered Kublai a position in Hebei?
How many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many Khitan Tumens were in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty?
Who was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty?
What was Shi Bingzhi's father?
What was Shi Bingzhi's father?
Who launched an attack on the Song dynasty?
Who launched a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Who died in 1259 without a successor?
What was the name of the kurultai in Kaiping?
Who was hampered by inadequate supplies and surrendered in 1264?
Who threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain?
What obstacle did Kublai secure the northeast border in 1259?
Who installed the hostage prince Wonjong as the ruler of Korea?
Who installed the hostage prince Wonjong as the ruler of Korea?
Who instigated a revolt against Mongol rule in 1262?
What was Kublai's government after 1262 a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects?
How did Kublai restore the Imperial Secretariat?
What did Kublai reject plans to revive the Confucian imperial examinations?
What did Kublai reject plans to revive the Confucian imperial examinations?
What did Kublai restore the Imperial Secretariat?
Who readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq?
Who readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq?
Who readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq?
Who readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq?
Who evoked his public image as a sage emperor by following the rituals of Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration?
Who supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network?
Who expanded the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north?
Who expanded the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north?
Who expanded the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north?
Who did Kublai Khan welcome foreign visitors to his court?
What was the name of the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou?
What was the name of the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou?
What was the name of the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou?
What was the name of the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou?
What number of Confucius' descendants in Quzhou?
Who renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south?
Who besieged Xiangyang between 1268 and 1273?
What was the last obstacle in Kublai's attempt to capture the rich Yangzi River basin?
Who enthroned a young child as Emperor Bing of Song?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
Who did Kublai's government face financial difficulties after 1279?
Who won a Pyrrhic victory against Burma?
Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
What was an intractable problem for the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of Zhenjin?
What was the name of Zhenjin's eldest son?
What did Temür Khan decide to maintain and continue his work?
What did Temür Khan decide to maintain and continue?
Who was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture?
Who was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai?
Who was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture?
What was the name of the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture?
How did the traditional imperial examinations be reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Emperor Gegeen Khan's son and successor?
Who was Emperor Gegeen Khan's son and successor?
What did Gegeen Khan continue his policies to reform the government based on Confucian principles?
Who was assassinated in a coup involving five princes from a rival faction?
Who was assassinated in a coup involving five princes from a rival faction?
What did El Temür do when Yesün Temür died in Shangdu?
What did Tugh Temür abdicate in favour of his brother Kusala?
What happened to Kusala after a banquet with Tugh Temür?
What was the name of the emperor who recalled Yesün Temür to Khanbaliq?
What did El Temür do when Yesün Temür died in Shangdu?
Why did Tugh Temür adopt many measures to honor Confucianism?
What was Tugh Temür's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
What was Tugh Temür's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
Who supported Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism?
Who supported Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism?
What did Toghun Temür become as powerful an official as El Temür had been in the beginning of his long reign?
What did Toghun Temür become as powerful an official as El Temür had been in the beginning of his long reign?
What did Toghun Temür become as powerful an official as El Temür had been in the beginning of his long reign?
What did Toghun Temür become as powerful an official as El Temür had been in the beginning of his long reign?
What did Toghtogha do to finish the long-stalled official histories of the Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace?
What did Kublai Khan's successors lose influence on other Mongol lands across Asia?
What ravaged China without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
What ravaged China without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
What ravaged China without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
When did the Red Turban Rebellion start?
When did the Red Turban Rebellion start and grew into a nationwide uprising?
What resulted in Toghun Temür's restoration of power?
What resulted in Toghun Temür's restoration of power?
What did Toghun Temür try to regain Khanbaliq?
What did the Mongols promote trade between East and West?
What influenced China during the Yuan dynasty?
What influenced China during the Yuan dynasty?
What were carrots, turnips, and melons all popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
What was introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
What other religions enjoyed a period of toleration?
What did the Yuan court reinstate in order to maintain order over Han society?
What did the Yuan court reinstate governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics?
What were Advances made in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education?
What was the name of the most famous traveler of the period?
What was the most famous traveler of the period?
What did some argue over the accuracy of Marco Polo's accounts due to the lack of mentioning the Great Wall of China?
What did some argue over the accuracy of Marco Polo's accounts due to the lack of mentioning the Great Wall of China?
What do some believe Marco Polo acquired much of his knowledge through contact with Persian traders?
What was the name of the astronomer who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
What was the accuracy of the Gregorian calendar?
How were granaries built throughout the Yuan empire?
What was the end of the Grand Canal of China?
What did Guo Shoujing do to help the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
What was the first time non-native Chinese people ruled all of China?
What is considered to be the beginning of an infinite number of beings?
What is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What does the latter believe that Han Chinese were treated as second-class citizens?
What was the name of the system of bureaucracy created by Kublai Khan?
What were the Chinese-style elements of Kublai's bureaucracy?
What did Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu give strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What was the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority among civil, military, and censorial offices?
What was the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority among civil, military, and censorial offices?
What was the insignificance of the Ministry of War compared with native Chinese dynasties?
What did the Ministry of Justice not extend to legal cases involving Mongols and Semuren?
What did the Ministry of Justice not extend to legal cases involving members of more than one ethnic group?
What was the insignificance of the Ministry of War compared with native Chinese dynasties?
What was the 'Phags-pa script' preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty?
What was the 'Phags-pa script' preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty?
What was the Mongol custom of long standing quda/marriage alliance with Mongol clans?
What was the Mongol custom of long standing quda/marriage alliance with Mongol clans?
What did a few other Yuan emperors actively sponsor cultural activities?
What did the Mongols practice debt slavery?
What did Kublai want to persuade the Chinese that he was becoming increasingly sinicized while maintaining his Mongolian credentials with his own people?
What was the name of the family of the Yuan dynasty?
What was one of the major cultural developments in the Yuan era?
What is one of the major cultural developments in the Yuan era?
In the Yuan dynasty, the Song dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are connected together?
What was the main development of the qu in the Yuan dynasty era?
What was one of the key factors in the mix of the zaju variety show?
What religion did Kublai Khan favor?
What was the de facto state religion of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the de facto state religion of the Yuan dynasty?
How was the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs established?
What did Kublai Khan keep a Sakya Imperial Preceptor at court?
What was Zhu Shijie's method of elimination?
What was Zhu Shijie's method of elimination?
What was Zhu Shijie's method of elimination?
What was Zhu Shijie's method of elimination?
What is the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written in 1303?
Who was one of the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was divided into non-Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans?
Who characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies?
Who characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies?
Who created the Imperial Academy of Medicine?
Who was attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues?
What were the four schools that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty?
What was the name of the four schools that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty?
What was acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and herbal drugs transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
What medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
Who invented a suspension method for reducing dislocated joints?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
Who opposed Western medicine because of its humoral system?
Who opposed Western medicine because of its humoral system?
What technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries?
Which Yuan document was printed with earthenware movable type?
What was the name of Wang Zhen's Nong Shu?
What is one of the first printed works sponsored by the Mongols?
What was the name of the Imperial Library Directorate?
What were the chao made from the bark of mulberry trees?
What were the chao made from the bark of mulberry trees?
What did the Mongols use woodblocks to print paper money?
What did the Mongols use woodblocks to print paper money?
What did the Il-khanate government issue paper money in 1294?
What was the result of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system?
What was the result of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system?
What was the fear of transferring power to the ethnic Chinese under their rule?
What was the fear of transferring power to the ethnic Chinese under their rule?
What did the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty mention the discrimination that existed during the Yuan dynasty?
What did the Mongols send Han Chinese and Khitans to Central Asian areas?
What did the Mongols send Han Chinese and Khitans to Central Asian areas?
What were the Mongols recruited into the Mongol forces?
What were the Mongols recruited into the Mongol forces?
What was the name of the Qara-Khitay?
How did the Yuan Emperors discriminate against the Mongols?
How did the Yuan Emperors discriminate against the Mongols?
What did the Ming founder Zhu Yuanzhang have?
What did some Muslim communities have a Chinese surname that meant "barracks"?
What was the name of the Hui Muslim Feng Sheng?
Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading?
Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading?
Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading?
Who lived in poverty and were ill treated?
What was the reason why people were placed in a certain class?
What was the reason why people were placed in a certain class?
What was the reason why people were placed in a certain class?
What was the reason why people were placed in a certain class?
What caused favorable conditions for private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants during this era?
What did the Mongols say the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
What did the Mongols say the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
What did the Mongols say the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
What did the Mongols say the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
What administrative department held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet?
What was the most important region of the dynasty?
What was the most important region of the dynasty?
What administrative department held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet?
What administrative department held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet?
What is Kenya's capital and largest city?
What is Kenya's capital and largest city?
What is Kenya's capital and largest city?
What area of Kenya is bordered by Tanzania to the south?
What is Kenya's population?
Which country has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline?
What is Kenya's climate cooler in the savannah grasslands?
What is Kenya's climate cooler in the savannah grasslands?
What is Kenya known for its safaris?
What is Kenya known for its safaris?
What has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period?
By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa?
What is the name of the population in Mombasa?
What period did the British Empire establish the East Africa Protectorate?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the name of the Republic of Kenya named after?
What is the origin of the name Kenya?
What is the origin of the name Kenya?
Who recorded the name Kenia and Kegnia as a corruption of the Kamba version?
What did Joseph Thompsons say was a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation?
What was the name of the mountain in 1882?
What was the name of the mountain in 1882?
What are the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephants in Africa?
What are the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephants in Africa?
What are the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephants in Africa?
How many wildebeest migrate from Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya?
How many wildebeest migrate from Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya?
What evidence suggests that primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago?
What did Richard Leakey discover the Turkana Boy?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
What was Glynn Isaac's work at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
What did the Swahili build Mombasa into a major port city?
What did the Swahili build Mombasa into a major port city?
What did Duarte Barbosa claim Mombasa is a place of great traffic?
What is the name of the city that line the Kenyan coast?
What is the name of the city that has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century?
What has been a friendly port city for foreign powers since the 14th century?
Who took control of the German military forces?
What did von Lettow-Vorbeck take command of the German military forces?
Who took control of the German military forces?
What did von Lettow-Vorbeck do?
What did von Lettow surrender in Northern Rhodesia?
What did the Kikuyu people live as itinerant farmers?
What did the Kikuyu people live as itinerant farmers?
What did the settlers ban the growing of coffee and introduce a hut tax?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
What was the name of the Operation Anvil?
What was the name of the Operation Anvil?
What operation effectively placed Nairobi under military siege?
What was the result of the capture of Dedan Kimathi?
What was the Swynnerton Plan used to reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau?
What was the name of the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council?
What was the name of the government that formed the Kenya African National Union?
What did the United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya?
What did the United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya?
What did Kenya become a republic under the name Republic of Kenya?
What was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime?
What was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime?
In 1992 and 1997, Daniel arap Moi won re-election?
Who is the head of state and head of government?
Who is the head of state and head of government?
What is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate?
What is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate?
What is the Judiciary independent of?
What country ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What country ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
In 2012, Kenya placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI?
What is the name of the EACC?
When did Kibaki run for re-election against the Orange Democratic Movement?
When did Kibaki run for re-election against the Orange Democratic Movement?
What led to protests and open discrediting of the ECK for complicity?
What was the result of the split between ODM candidate Raila Odinga and Kibaki?
What did Agnes R. M. Aboum say the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiate community dialogues?
What did the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiate community dialogues?
What did the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiate community dialogues?
What did the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiate community dialogues?
What did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister?
What did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister?
What did the agreement stipulate that the president would appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps depending on each party's strength in Parliament?
What did the agreement stipulate that the president would appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps depending on each party's strength in Parliament?
What would the coalition hold until the end of the current Parliament?
What did the world watch as Annan and Jakaya Kikwete bring together the former rivals?
How did the world watch Annan and Jakaya Kikwete?
How did the world watch Annan and Jakaya Kikwete?
How did Kenyan lawmakers approve a power-sharing deal?
What was the purpose of the power-sharing agreement?
What was considered to eliminate the position of Prime Minister?
What was the result of a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution?
What was the new constitution promulgated on 27 August 2010?
What event was accompanied by a 21-gun salute?
What was the name of the new constitution that brought the Second Republic into force?
When did Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who criticised the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who criticised the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did the governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France caution about the impact of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What was the name of the trial date in 2013 for President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto?
What happened to Kenyatta during his African trip?
What was the name of the first American president to visit Kenya?
What was the name of the first American president to visit Kenya?
What are the armed forces regularly deployed in peacekeeping missions around the world?
What did the Waki Commission say the Waki Commission performed its duty well?
What have been allegations of human rights violations?
What have Kenya's armed forces been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why have the armed forces been tainted by corruption allegations?
What has been questioned about the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement?
How have the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement been publicly questioned?
What percentage of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day?
What percentage of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day?
What percentage of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day?
What is Kenya usually classified as a frontier market or occasionally an emerging market?
What is the biggest economy in East and Central Africa?
What percentage of GDP comes from the unreliable agricultural sector?
What percentage of the population relies on food aid?
What percentage of GDP comes from the unreliable agricultural sector?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is dominated by tourism?
What is Kenya's tourism sector dominated by?
What is the main source of foreign exchange in Kenya?
What is the major contributor to the pick-up in Kenya's economic growth?
What is the major contributor to the pick-up in Kenya's economic growth?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is forestry and fishing?
What are the main growth sectors of Kenya's exports?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What happens to the production of major food staples such as corn?
What consortium has helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
How are pigeon peas drought resistant?
What did Successive projects encourage the commercialisation of legumes?
What helped increase local producer prices in Nairobi and Mombasa?
What is the commercialisation of pigeon pea now enabling some farmers to buy assets?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
What predominates in the semi-arid savanna to the north and east?
What has the country not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture that can guarantee food security?
What was last seen in August and September 2011?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What is a cement production industry?
What does Jua Kali do?
What has given a boost to manufacturing in Kenya?
What did Kenya's clothing sales increase from US$44 million to US$270 million in 2006?
What is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
What is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
What happens when drought reduces water flow?
Who estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels?
Who estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels?
What is Kenya currently importing all crude petroleum requirements?
What is Kenya's import bill?
What did Liu Guangyuan say Kenyatta was "accompanied by 60 Kenyan business people"?
What did Liu Guangyuan say Kenyatta was "accompanied by 60 Kenyan business people"?
What company shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
What is the name of the company that shipped its first consignment of ilmenite to China?
What has been causing environmental and social problems?
What did the Kenyan government unveil in 2013?
What did the Kenyan government unveil in 2007?
What did Kenya launch in 2013?
What did Kenya launch in 2013?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasize that climate will be a central issue in the Medium Term Plan?
How many working children are active in agriculture in Kenya?
How many prostitutes are in Kenya?
How many prostitutes were in Kenya in 2009?
What has Kenya ratified Convention No. 81 on labour inspection in industries?
What are Kenya's two official languages used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations?
What is widely spoken in commerce, schooling and government?
What language is widely spoken in commerce, schooling and government?
What language is primarily used in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenyans are Christian?
What percentage of Kenyans are Christian?
How many Kenyans are Orthodox Christians?
What is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's Muslim population lives in the Coastal Region?
What percentage of Kenya's Muslim population lives in the Coastal Region?
What is the majority religious group in Kenya?
What is the name of the largest Hindu population in Kenya?
What type of patients treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas?
What type of cases are referred to clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners?
How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
What is the biggest burden on Kenya's economic performance and wealth distribution?
What is the biggest burden on Kenya's economic performance and wealth distribution?
What percentage of Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What percentage of Kenyans live below the poverty level?
How many malaria cases did Kenya have in 2006?
What was Kenya's first system of education introduced by British colonists?
What was the focus of the Ominde Commission?
What was the focus of the Ominde Commission?
What was the focus of the Ominde Commission?
What did all schools have a common curriculum?
When was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to look at the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya?
What did the committee recommend that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to an 8–4–4 system?
What did the committee recommend that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to an 8–4–4 system?
What did the last batch of students from the former system graduated from Kenyan Universities in 1992?
What was the current 8-4-4 system launched in 1985?
What did the new 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
What did the new 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
What was the result of the introduction of free primary education?
What resulted in the increase in primary school enrolment?
What is free in public schools and those who exit at this level can join a vocational youth/village polytechnic?
What does basic formal education start at age six years?
What is free in public schools?
Who can join a polytechnic or other technical college and study for four years?
What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
What is the result of the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education?
How many subjects do students sit examinations at the end of the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education?
What is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries?
What is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in Kenya?
What is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What is Kenya known for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics?
What sport is Kenya known for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics?
Which Kenyan athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running?
Which Kenyan athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running?
What country won several medals during the Beijing Olympics?
What country won several medals during the Beijing Olympics?
Who helped usher in Kenya's ongoing distance dynasty in the 1970s?
How has the Kenyan Ministry of Sports tried to stop the defections?
What are some defections that occur because of economic or financial factors?
What has Kenya been a dominant force in women's volleyball?
What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
How did Kenya win the World Cricket League Division 1?
Who is Kenya's current captain?
What has been eroded by wrangles within the now defunct Kenya Football Federation?
What is the name of the world famous Safari Rally?
What is the name of the world famous Safari Rally?
What are some of the best rally drivers in the world taking part in the Safari Rally?
What type of Kenyans have three meals in a day?
What type of breakfast is usually tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams?
What is usually eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
What type of stew is usually eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
What is the name of the scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What is the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
Who is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015?
Who is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015?
What did Ismail El Gizouli lead the IPCC after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
What was the previous chair of the IPCC?
What did Ismail El Gizouli lead the IPCC after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
Who is the IPCC Panel composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people were in attendance at the 2003 meeting?
How does the IPCC receive funding through the Trust Fund?
How does the IPCC receive funding through the Trust Fund?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund in 1989?
How is the IPCC required to comply with the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO?
How does the IPCC receive funding through the Trust Fund?
What does the IPCC do not carry out research or monitor climate related data?
What does the IPCC recommend that authors give priority to peer-reviewed sources?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
What type of authors are responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
What type of authors are responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
What type of authors are responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who is responsible for writing sections of chapters?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers say they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases?
What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers say is responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect?
What do they believe global mean air temperature will increase by about 0.3 to 0.6 °C per decade in the 21st century?
What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers judge that global mean air temperature has increased by 0.3 to 0.6 °C over the last 100 years?
What did the Australian Academy of Science issue a joint statement on climate change?
What did the Australian Academy of Science issue a joint statement on climate change?
What was the statement made by the Australian Academy of Science?
What statement stated that the TAR is at least 90% certain that temperatures will continue to rise?
What statement stated that the TAR is at least 90% certain that temperatures will continue to rise?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does Lindzen say the SPM understates the uncertainty associated with climate models?
Who has responded to Lindzen's criticisms of the TAR?
Who has responded to Lindzen's criticisms of the TAR?
Who has responded to Lindzen's criticisms of the TAR?
What is the process for the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports?
What was the finalization of the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation?
What was the finalization of the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation?
Who requested both Special Reports?
What involves publishing default emission factors?
What is the name of the default emission factors that are used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on?
What is the name of the default emission factors that are used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on?
What does the IPCC concentrate its activities on?
What did the IPCC say was not included in the final summary for policymakers?
What did the IPCC regret for "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance"?
What has the IPCC incorrectly quoted the date of 2035?
What has the IPCC incorrectly quoted the date of 2035?
Who said the mistakes all seem to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious?
Who said the mistakes all seem to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious?
Who was the co-chair of the IPCC working group II?
Who was the co-chair of the IPCC working group II?
Martin Parry, a climate expert who was co-chair of the IPCC working group II, said that "what began with a single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance"?
What was the name of the graph in the third assessment report?
What was the name of the graph in the third assessment report?
What was the name of the graph in the third assessment report?
What was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et al. and Briffa in Figure 2.21 of the IPCC report?
What were the studies widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between 1000 and 1900?
What was the name of Fred Singer's science and environmental policy project?
What did John Lawrence Daly mis-identifie as appearing in the IPCC 1995 report?
What did John Lawrence Daly mis-identifie as appearing in the IPCC 1995 report?
When did John Lawrence Daly argue against the MBH99 graph?
Who wrote a letter asking for full records on climate research?
Who wrote a letter asking for full records on climate research?
Who wrote a letter asking for full records on climate research?
Who wrote a letter to the National Research Council asking for a special investigation?
Who wrote a letter to the National Research Council asking for a special investigation?
What was the name of the graph showing 12 proxy based temperature reconstructions?
What was the name of the graph showing 12 proxy based temperature reconstructions?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What section discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What was the eve of the publication of the IPCC's major report on climate?
What did the study compare IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change with observations?
What was the actual temperature rise above the top of the range of the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What was the actual temperature rise above the top of the range of the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What is another example of scientific research that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have actually understated them?
What may have been due to the expanding human understanding of climate?
How much above 1990 sea levels did the researchers find in 2100 sea levels?
What may have been due to the expanding human understanding of climate?
Who conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
Who conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
Who conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
What was used to assess the efficiency of the IPCC process?
What was used to assess the efficiency of the IPCC process?
What is being doubted about the underlying linear model of policy-making of more knowledge we have?
What did Sheldon Ungar compare to global warming?
What did the ozone depletion case do in the UK?
What was a stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
What did the Stern Review order the UK government to make a stronger argument in favor of combating human-made climate change?
What means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science cannot be included?
What means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science cannot be included?
What means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science cannot be included?
What did five climate scientists write in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
What did five climate scientists write in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
What did Climate Scientists call for changes to the IPCC?
What did the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference?
What do Chloroplasts use to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What do Chloroplasts use to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What do Chloroplasts use to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What do Chloroplasts do to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell?
What is influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity?
What factors influence the behavior of Chloroplasts?
What can be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division?
What can be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division?
What can be made by each daughter cell during cell division?
What are chloroplasts found in plants and algae?
What is the origin of chloroplasts?
What is the origin of chloroplasts?
What is the origin of chloroplasts?
What is the origin of chloroplasts?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What are Cyanobacteria a diverse phylum of bacteria capable of carrying out photosynthesis?
What are Cyanobacteria a diverse phylum of bacteria capable of carrying out photosynthesis?
What is a peptidoglycan cell wall that is thicker than other gram-negative bacteria?
What are Cyanobacteria a diverse phylum of bacteria capable of carrying out photosynthesis?
How did a free-living cyanobacterium escape the phagocytic vacuole?
How did a free-living cyanobacterium escape the phagocytic vacuole?
How did the cyanobacterium escape the phagocytic vacuole?
How did the cyanobacterium escape the phagocytic vacuole?
How was the cyanobacterium assimilated?
What are the primary plastids?
What are the two largest chloroplasts?
What are the two largest chloroplasts?
What are the two largest chloroplasts?
What is the largest chloroplast lineage?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What do glaucophyte chloroplasts contain?
What do glaucophyte chloroplasts contain?
What do glaucophyte chloroplasts contain?
What are chlorophyll a and phycobilins for photosynthetic pigments?
What type of pigments do Rhodoplasts have a double membrane with an intermembrane space?
What are chlorophyll a and phycobilins for photosynthetic pigments?
What is a form of starch called floridean that collects into granules outside the rhodoplast?
What type of starch collects into granules outside the rhodoplast?
What do the chloroplastidan chloroplasts differ from glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts?
What has been replaced with an intermembrane space?
What have some plants replaced the peptidoglycan wall with an intermembrane space?
What do some plants seem to have kept genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer?
What do the chloroplastidan chloroplasts differ from glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts?
What happens when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga?
What happens when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga?
What happens when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga?
What happened to the engulfed alga?
What happened to the engulfed alga?
What is a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga?
What group of flagellated protists contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga?
What are pyrenoid and thylakoids stacked in groups of three?
Starch is stored in the form of paramylon in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte?
What type of chloroplasts have a pyrenoid and thylakoids stacked in groups of three?
What type of algae contain a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes?
What type of algae contain a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes?
What type of algae contain a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes?
What is a pyrenoid and thylakoids in stacks of two?
What is a pyrenoid and thylakoids in stacks of two?
What type of chromalveolates are apicomplexans?
What is another group of chromalveolates?
What is Plasmodium?
What do apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast?
What do apicomplexans store their energy in amylopectin starch granules that are located in their cytoplasm?
What makes the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure apicomplexan-related diseases?
What makes the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure apicomplexan-related diseases?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicomplexans still keep their nonphotosynthetic chloroplast around?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What type of starch is found outside the chloroplast?
What is the outermost membrane not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum?
Who replaced the haptophyte chloroplast with a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont?
Who replaced the haptophyte chloroplast with a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont?
What did Karlodinium and Karenia take up different heterokontophytes?
What did Karlodinium and Karenia take up different heterokontophytes?
Who has a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte?
What do Dinophysis chloroplasts require their nucleomorph to maintain themselves?
Who has a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte?
What do Cryptophyte chloroplasts require their nucleomorph to maintain themselves?
What do some dinophytes have a diatom derived chloroplast?
What do some dinophytes have a diatom derived chloroplast?
What type of chloroplasts are bounded by up to five membranes?
What type of chloroplast is bounded by up to five membranes?
What can't be called a nucleomorph because it shows no sign of genome reduction?
What is the name of the dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What is not clear if symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast of other eukaryotes?
What is not clear whether symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast of other eukaryotes?
What type of DNA does Chromatophores transfer much less to the nucleus of their host?
What type of DNA does Chromatophores transfer much less to the nucleus of their host?
What type of DNA does Chromatophores transfer much less to the nucleus of their host?
What is the plastome?
What is the plastome?
What was the name of the plastome?
What was the name of the plastome?
What was the name of the plastome?
What are the inverted repeat regions highly conserved among land plants?
What is possible that the inverted repeats help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome?
What is possible that the inverted repeats help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome?
What have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication via electron microscopy since the 1970s?
What is the mechanism for chloroplast DNA replication?
How does the D-loop move through the circular DNA?
How does the D-loop move through the circular DNA?
How does the D-loop move through the circular DNA?
What happens when DNA is single stranded?
What happens when replication forks form?
What is the leading theory of cpDNA?
What is the leading theory of cpDNA?
What does a second theory suggest that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination?
What has been established that some plants have linear cpDNA?
What is one of competing models for cpDNA replication?
What does homologous recombination do not expand the multiple A --> G gradients seen in plastomes?
What does the predominant theory hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What does the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the diatom ancestor had a green algal derived chloroplast at some point?
What does the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence?
What does the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence?
What did some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products get directed to the secretory pathway?
What happens when half of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
How did many of the protein products of transferred genes become exaptations?
What happens to transfer chloroplast DNA protein products to the secretory pathway?
What helps many proteins bind the chloroplast polypeptide?
What helps many proteins bind the chloroplast polypeptide?
What prevents chloroplast proteins from assuming their active form and carrying out their chloroplast functions in the wrong place?
What prevents chloroplast proteins from assuming their active form and carrying out their chloroplast functions in the wrong place?
How are chloroplasts generally lens-shaped?
How are chloroplasts generally lens-shaped?
How are chloroplasts generally lens-shaped?
What type of algae have two chloroplasts in each cell?
What type of algae have two chloroplasts in each cell?
What is often interpreted as saying that the outer and inner chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium?
What is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium?
What is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium?
What is not a valid comparison?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can consider analogous to it is the internal thylakoid system?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can consider analogous to it is the internal thylakoid system?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can consider analogous to it?
What does the inner chloroplast membrane have no counterpart in the mitochondrion?
What are stromules very rare in chloroplasts?
What type of tubules are very rare in chloroplasts?
What does stromules exist to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport?
What did some plant biologists claim stromules were functional, integral features of plant cell plastids?
What is a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What is a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What do small vesicles serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between the thylakoids and intermembrane space?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is rarely observed in other plastids and prokaryotes?
What is rarely observed in other plastids and prokaryotes?
What is surrounded by a lipid monolayer?
What is surrounded by a lipid monolayer?
What is surrounded by a lipid monolayer?
What is surrounded by a lipid monolayer?
What are Plastoglobuli found in all chloroplasts?
What type of plastoglobuli are permanently attached to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid?
What type of plastoglobuli are permanently attached to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid?
What happens to plastoglobuli in old or stressed chloroplasts?
What do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
What are pyrenoids not found in higher plants?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What can divide to form new pyrenoids?
What type of granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids?
What type of granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids?
What type of grana can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids?
What type of grana can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids?
What is the name of the helicoid stromal thylakoids?
What type of complexes do Molecules in the thylakoid membranes use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space?
What type of complexes do Molecules in the thylakoid membranes use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space?
What type of complexes do Molecules in the thylakoid membranes use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space?
What is a large protein complex that harnesses the concentration gradient of the hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space to generate ATP energy?
What is a large protein complex that harnesses the concentration gradient of the hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space to generate ATP energy?
What type of thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks?
What type of thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks?
What type of thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks?
What are helicoid sheets that spiral around grana?
What are helicoid sheets that spiral around grana?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are found in the photosystems?
What is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts?
What is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts?
What is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts?
What is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts?
What third group of pigments are found in cyanobacteria?
What is the third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria?
What is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red?
How do phycobilins jut into the stroma?
How do phycobilins jut into the stroma?
What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
What is the end result of ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released?
What is the end result of ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released?
What is a big problem because of the initial light reactions of photosynthesis?
What is the end result of ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released?
What do chloroplasts store CO2 in a four-carbon compound?
What do chloroplasts store CO2 in a four-carbon compound?
What do chloroplasts store CO2 in a four-carbon compound?
What is the process called C4 photosynthesis?
What do bundle sheath chloroplasts often contain large starch grains?
What is the name of the plant cells that contain chloroplasts?
What is the name of the plant cells that contain chloroplasts?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
What is a typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant?
What type of plant can contain half a million chloroplasts?
What type of plant can contain half a million chloroplasts?
What can chloroplasts be found in the bundle sheath cells of a leaf?
How many chloroplasts are found in a leaf?
What are chloroplasts found in the mesophyll layers of a leaf?
What can the chloroplasts of plant and algal cells orient themselves to best suit the available light?
What reduces exposure and protects them from photooxidative damage?
What is the reason why plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of big ones?
What is one of the most closely regulated stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants?
What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
What are the two main immune responses of plants?
What are the two main immune responses of plants?
What are the two main immune responses of plants?
What does Chloroplasts stimulate both responses by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system?
What does Chloroplasts stimulate both responses by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system?
What do chloroplasts produce?
What do chloroplasts produce?
What do chloroplasts initiate retrograde signaling?
What do chloroplasts initiate retrograde signaling?
What is the role of the chloroplast in photosynthesis?
What is the role of the chloroplast in photosynthesis?
What is the main function of the chloroplast?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What do chloroplasts use to generate ATP energy?
What happens to hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space?
What happens to hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space?
What does ATP synthase use to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into adenosine triphosphate?
What does ATP synthase use to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into adenosine triphosphate?
What is called cyclic photophosphorylation because electrons are recycled?
What is called cyclic photophosphorylation?
What type of photophosphorylation is common in C4 plants?
What is cyclic photophosphorylation common in C4 plants?
What does the Calvin cycle start by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
What is the result of the Calvin cycle?
What is the result of the Calvin cycle?
What is the end product of the dark reactions?
How can glucose monomers in the chloroplast be linked together to make starch?
What happens when starch granules displace the thylakoids?
What does the starch granules displace the thylakoids?
Waterlogged roots can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What may be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor?
What process reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis?
What can occur when the oxygen concentration is too high?
What reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis?
What can waste half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle?
What type of plants exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism?
What is the name of the proplastid?
What is the name of the proplastid?
What is the name of the chloroplast that makes the precursors to methionine?
What is the name of the precursors to methionine?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
What type of a plant cell organelle is commonly found in an adult plant's apical meristems?
What is more common in an adult plant's apical meristems?
What do chloroplasts do not normally develop from proplastids in root tip meristems?
What is an etioplast that lacks chlorophyll?
What is an etioplast that lacks chlorophyll?
What is an etioplast that lacks chlorophyll?
What happens when etioplasts lack chlorophyll?
What do Gymnosperms do not require light to form chloroplasts?
What can be converted to chromoplasts?
What can be converted to chromoplasts?
What can be converted to chromoplasts?
What can be converted to chromoplasts?
What are not absolute states?
What happens when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments?
What happens when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments?
What happens when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments?
What happens when FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments?
What prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments?
What is the name of the two plastid-dividing rings?
What is the name of the two plastid-dividing rings?
What happens when chloroplast constriction begins?
What happens when chloroplast constriction begins?
What does Cyanidioschyzon merol have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
What is a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of leaves contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts?
What has been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts?
What type of leaves contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts?
What makes chloroplast transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants?
What makes plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants?
What is a failed containment rate of transplastomic plants at 3 in 1,000,000?
What is the result of a failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called a composite number?
What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establish the central role of primes in number theory?
What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establish the central role of primes in number theory?
What is the uniqueness of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
What is trial division?
What is trial division?
What is the Miller-Rabin primality test?
What type of tests are available for Mersenne numbers?
What is the largest known prime number?
What is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers?
What is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers?
What is the first result of the prime number theorem?
What is the first result of the prime number theorem?
What is the first result of the prime number theorem?
How did the development of number theory focus on analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers?
How did the development of number theory focus on analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers?
What type of questions led to the development of various branches of number theory?
What gives rise to various generalizations in other mathematical domains?
What gives rise to various generalizations in other mathematical domains?
What does the image at the right illustrate that 1 2 is not prime?
What implies that n is not prime?
What does the term odd prime refer to?
What does the term odd prime refer to when written in the usual decimal system?
What does the term odd prime refer to when written in the usual decimal system?
What did many early Greeks not consider 1 to be a prime number?
In the mid-18th century, Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime number in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
In the mid-18th century, Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime number in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who was the last professional mathematician to call 1 prime?
What did mathematicians accept that 1 is not a prime number?
What does Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic hold?
What did the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime?
What does the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime?
What does the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime?
What did the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime?
What did the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks?
What are the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
Which Elements contained important theorems about primes?
What is a simple method to compute primes?
What was Fermat's little theorem?
What was Fermat's little theorem?
What did Fermat conjectured that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
What was Mersenne's honor?
What did Fermat conjectured that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer called trial division?
What can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer?
What is a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not?
What is a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not?
What is a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not?
What is a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not?
What happens if we repeat the test n times and pass every time?
What is the Fermat primality test?
What is the Fermat primality test?
What is a flaw with the Fermat primality test?
What are the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests?
What are the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests?
What is the Lucas-Lehmer test particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What is the Lucas-Lehmer test particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What is the reason why the largest known prime has almost always been a Mersenne prime since the dawn of electronic computers?
What is the Lucas-Lehmer test particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What is the Lucas-Lehmer test particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What type of primes have been found using distributed computing?
What was the prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
What was the prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What are some of the largest known primes not known to have any particular form?
What is the floor function?
What can be shown using Bertrand's postulate?
What can be shown using Bertrand's postulate?
What can be shown using Bertrand's postulate?
What formula is based on Wilson's theorem?
What does Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions assert that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What does Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions assert that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
What is the fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function?
What is another example of the richness of the zeta function?
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + diverges?
What is another example of the richness of the zeta function?
What is the name of the identity of the zeta function?
What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis say that all zeroes of the -function have real part equal to 1/2?
What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis say that all zeroes of the -function have real part equal to 1/2?
What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis say that the asymptotic distribution of primes only comes from random noise?
What is the simplest assumption that primes should have no significant irregularities without good reason?
What is the simplest assumption that primes should have no significant irregularities without good reason?
What is Goldbach's conjecture?
What is Goldbach's conjecture?
What has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2  1017?
What does Chen's theorem say that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What does Chen's theorem say that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of six primes?
What is Polignac's conjecture a strengthening of?
What is Polignac's conjecture a strengthening of?
What is a strengthening of Polignac's conjecture?
What type of conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H. Brocard's conjecture?
Legendre's conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2.
What did G. H. Hardy pride themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
What did number theorists like G. H. Hardy pride themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
What vision was shattered in the 1970s?
What are prime numbers also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators?
What are prime numbers also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators?
What does Fermat's little theorem say that an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial (p  1)! + 1 is divisible by p?
What does Fermat's little theorem say that an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial (p  1)! + 1 is divisible by p?
What does Fermat's little theorem say that an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial (p  1)! + 1 is divisible by p?
What does Wilson's theorem say an integer n > 4 is divisible by?
What does Wilson's theorem say that an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial (p  1)! + 1 is divisible by p?
What algorithm relies on the assumption that it is much easier to perform the multiplication of two (large) numbers x and y than to calculate x and y?
What algorithm relies on the assumption that it is much easier to perform the multiplication of two (large) numbers x and y than to calculate x and y?
What algorithm relies on the assumption that it is much easier to perform the multiplication of two (large) numbers x and y than to calculate x and y?
The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation?
What algorithm relies on the assumption that it is much easier to perform the multiplication of two (large) numbers x and y than to calculate x and y?
What is the evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada?
What do cicadas of the genus Magicicada spend most of their lives as grubs underground?
What is the logic for the evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada?
What is believed to be the logic for the evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada?
What is the average predator population of Magicicadas over a 200-year period?
What does "prime" mean?
What is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1.
What type of knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots?
What is the meaning of a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots?
What type of knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots?
What gives rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What gives rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What gives rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What is an element p of R called if it is neither zero nor a unit?
What is an element p of R called if it is neither zero nor a unit?
What does the Gaussian integers Z[i] hold in unique factorization domains?
What are Gaussian primes?
What are Gaussian primes?
What are Gaussian primes?
What are Gaussian primes?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry?
What are the prime ideals of the ring of integers?
What are the prime ideals of the ring of integers?
What is the point of algebro-geometric objects via the notion of the spectrum of a ring?
What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance with ramification in geometry?
What is a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What is a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
What is the local-global principle that emphasizes the importance of primes to number theory?
What are all possible ways to complete Q by Ostrowski's theorem?
What underscores the importance of primes to number theory?
What works did Olivier Messiaen use prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What works did Olivier Messiaen use to create unpredictable rhythms?
What works did Olivier Messiaen use to create unpredictable rhythms?
What works did Olivier Messiaen use to create unpredictable rhythms?
What did Olivier Messiaen say was inspired by the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations?
What is the name of the European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
What is the name of the European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
What is the name of the river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
What is the name of the European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
How is the Rhine-kilometers shortened from the river's natural course?
How is the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course?
How is the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course?
How is the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course?
What is the "total length of the Rhine" shortened from the river's natural course?
What is shortened from the river's natural course?
How is the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course?
How is the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course?
What is the "total length of the Rhine" shortened from the river's natural course?
How is the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course?
What makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur?
What is the name of the river Aare?
What is the name of the river Aare?
What is the name of the natural dam that prevents it from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
What does the Alpine Rhine begin in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
What makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur?
What is the name of the river Aare?
What is the name of the river Aare?
What is the name of the river Aare?
What does the Alpine Rhine begin in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
What is the name of the inland delta?
What is the name of the inland delta?
What is the name of the inland delta?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the name of the inland delta?
What is the name of the inland delta?
What is the name of the inland delta?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What did the Dornbirner Ach have to be diverted?
What did the Dornbirner Ach have to be diverted?
What did the Dornbirner Ach have to be diverted?
The Dornbirner Ach has a darker color than the Rhine?
What is expected to happen to the former Lake Tuggenersee?
What did the Dornbirner Ach have to be diverted?
What did the Dornbirner Ach have to be diverted?
What did the Dornbirner Ach have to be diverted?
The Dornbirner Ach has a darker color than the Rhine?
What is expected to happen to the former Lake Tuggenersee?
What lake is located in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps?
What lake is located in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps?
What lake is located in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps?
What is the name of the lake that flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border?
What lake is located in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps?
What lake is located in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps?
What is the name of the lake that lies in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg?
What is the name of the lake that lies in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg?
What is the lake Constance located at?
What does the Rhine flow into the lake from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border?
What happens on the surface at the northern (German) shore of the lake?
What is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
What happens on the surface at the northern (German) shore of the lake?
What is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
What happens on the surface at the northern shore of the lake?
What happens on the surface at the northern (German) shore of the lake?
What happens on the surface at the northern shore of the lake?
What is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
What type of water flows through the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne and Seerhein?
What is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
What doubles the Rhine's water discharge?
What doubles the Rhine's water discharge?
What doubles the Rhine's water discharge?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
How does the Rhine form the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance?
What doubles the Rhine's water discharge?
What doubles the Rhine's water discharge?
What doubles the Rhine's water discharge?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
How does the Rhine form the German -Swiss border from Lake Constance?
What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream?
Where is the Rhine knee located?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
What is the name of the most important tributaries in Basel?
What is the name of the most important tributaries in Basel?
What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream?
Where is the Rhine knee located?
Where does the High Rhine end?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
What was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
What was the rate of flow increased in the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow increased in the Upper Rhine region?
What happened to the Grand Canal d'Alsace?
What is the name of the bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace?
What was the rate of flow increased in the 19th century?
What was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
What was the rate of flow increased in the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow increased in the Upper Rhine region?
What happened to the Grand Canal d'Alsace?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Where does the Rhine drain to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Where does the Rhine drain to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Where does the Rhine drain to the Rhine via the Moselle?
Where does the Rhine drain to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge?
Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge?
Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge?
Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
What is the name of the river in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr currently provide the region with drinking water?
What is the name of the largest inland port in Europe?
What was the main source of water pollution?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
What is the name of the largest inland port in Europe?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
What is the name of the river in Duisburg?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the Middle Rhine Valley considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei?
Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
Where is the Wesel-Datteln Canal located?
Where is the Wesel-Datteln Canal located?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge crosses the 400 m wide river?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge crosses the 400 m wide river?
What does the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincide with the main flow of water?
What happens when the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
What does the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincide with the main flow of water?
What does the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincide with the main flow of water?
What does the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincide with the main flow of water?
What does the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincide with the main flow of water?
What do the Oude Maas branches off join to form Het Scheur?
What does the IJssel branch carry one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
What does the IJssel branch carry one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
What does the Nederrijn change its name?
Where does the Nederrijn flow farther west?
What does the IJssel branch carry one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
What does the IJssel branch carry one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
What happens to the Lek at Wijk bij Duurstede?
What does the Nederrijn change its name?
What does the Nederrijn change its name?
What is the name Rijn used for?
What is the name of the river Rijn?
What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
What is used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance?
What is the name of the Rhine delta?
What creates three main flows?
What is the name of the Rhine delta?
What does the northern flow keep the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer?
What is the name of the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine delta?
When did the Meuse form an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek?
When did the Meuse form an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek?
When did the Meuse form an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek?
From 1421 to 1904, the Meuse and Waal merged further upstream at Gorinchem to form Merwede?
What did the Meuse form before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
What have many rivers been closed and serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th century?
What have many rivers been closed and serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th century?
What is the name of the tidal delta?
What is the name of the tidal delta?
What was the most landward tidal influence detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel?
What is the most landward tidal influence detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel?
What is the name of the Mediterranean Sea that descends from the Tethys sea?
What did the two plates begin to compress the Tethys floor?
What were microplates caught in the squeeze and pushed laterally?
What was the stage set in the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era?
What were microplates caught in the squeeze and pushed laterally?
What caused a N–S rift system to develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What is the name of the main elements of the N–S rift system?
When did the Upper Rhine Graben continue northward?
When did the Rhone and Danube drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward?
By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
What was the geological period of the Ice Ages?
When did the Rhine follow a course through the present North Sea?
When did the Rhine follow a course through the present North Sea?
What happened to the Rhine during the Anglian glaciation?
When the river mouth was located offshore of Brest, France, and rivers became tributaries to the Rhine?
What did the last glacial run from  74,000 before present?
What was the last glacial?
What was the last glacial in north west Europe?
What was the average sea level in the North Sea?
How did the lower Rhine flow to the southwest?
What was the most current course of the Rhine's current course not under the ice during the last Ice Age?
What was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What was the last Glacial Maximum?
When did the Last Glacial Maximum occur?
What did the loess or wind-blown dust over the Rhine Valley contribute to its current agricultural usefulness?
What was the main reason for the discharge to the Rhine and its downstream extension?
What was the main reason for the discharge to the Rhine and its downstream extension?
How much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine and its downstream extension?
When was Europe fully forested?
By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested?
What has happened since 7500 yr ago?
What was the rate of sea-level rise in the southern North Sea?
What was the rate of sea-level rise in the southern North Sea?
What is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
When did the Rhine rework its ice-age braidplain?
Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence have strongly influenced delta evolution?
When did the Rhine occupy its Late-Glacial valley?
Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence have strongly influenced delta evolution?
How long has human impact been seen in the delta?
What caused increased flooding and sedimentation in the delta?
What caused increased flooding and sedimentation in the delta?
In the 11-13th century AD, canals were dug, bends were short cut and groynes were built to prevent the river's channels from migrating or silting up?
How many avulsions have occurred in the delta?
What do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
What do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
What does the river IJssel branch flow to the north and enter the IJsselmeer?
What does the river IJssel branch flow to the north and enter the IJsselmeer?
What is the discharge of the Rhine divided into three branches?
When did the Rhine form the boundary between Gaul and Germania?
When did the Rhine form the boundary between Gaul and Germania?
What did the Rhine form the boundary between Gallia and Germania?
Who wrote a Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Rome accept the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube as her Germanic frontier?
When did Rome accept the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube as her Germanic frontier?
What was the southern part of the Rhine and upper Danube?
What did the Germanic population of the Rhine and upper Danube seem to have been scanty?
Where did Rome hold only the fertile plain of Frankfurt?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
What was the name of the town of the Ubii?
When did the Romans assign legions to the army of Germania Inferior?
What depended on the number of legions present at any base or in all?
How many legions were assigned to the army of Germania Inferior?
Who established the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine?
Who established the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine?
What is the name of the "Germanic Heroic Age"?
What is the name of the "Germanic Heroic Age"?
What is the name of the "Germanic Heroic Age"?
When did the Rhine form part of the border between Middle and Western Francia?
In the 9th century, the Rhine formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia?
In the 9th century, the Rhine formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia?
The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469?
The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy since the Middle Ages?
What did Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte try with varying degrees of success to annex lands west of the Rhine?
What French leaders tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
What was the name of the Confederation of the Rhine established by Napoleon?
What was the result of the Rhine crisis?
What decreed that the Rhineland would be occupied by the allies until 1935?
What decreed that the Rhineland would be occupied by the allies until 1935?
What decreed that the Rhineland would be occupied by the allies until 1935?
What caused much resentment in Germany?
What did the allies leave the Rhineland in 1930?
What was the focus of Operation Market Garden?
The Rhine bridge at Arnhem was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem during the failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944?
What was the focus of Operation Market Garden?
What was the subject of The Bridge at Remagen?
What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What type of error was discovered in 2010?
What did Knaurs Lexikon say the length of the Rhine was a typographical error?
What type of error was found in the Brockhaus Enzyklopädie?
What error was discovered in 2010?
What did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What does the Scottish Parliament have the power to legislate in?
What does the Scottish Parliament have the power to legislate in?
Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster?
What was the name of the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom?
What was the name of the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom?
What was one of the principal objectives of the Kilbrandon Commission?
What was one of the principal objectives of the Kilbrandon Commission?
Who recommended the establishment of a direct elected Scottish Assembly to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs?
What did the Scottish National Party argue that the oil revenues were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should?
What did the Scottish National Party argue that the oil revenues were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should?
What did the SNP argue that the oil revenues were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should?
What did the Scottish National Party argue that the oil revenues were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should?
What was the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament in 1978?
What did the Scottish devolution referendum fail?
What did the Scottish devolution referendum fail?
What did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum fail?
What did the referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly fail?
What did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum fail?
What did the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly take place in the aftermath of the 1979 referendum defeat?
In the 1980s and 1990s, what grew demand for a Scottish Parliament?
When was the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly initiated?
How did the Scottish Constitutional Convention provide much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament?
What is the name of the new Scottish Parliament Building?
What did Enric Miralles design?
What did Enric Miralles design?
What is the main feature of the Scottish Parliament building?
Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on 9 October 2004?
How was the General Assembly Hall vacated?
What was the temporary home of the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland?
How was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland vacated?
When was the Parliament temporarily relocated to the University of Aberdeen?
When was the Parliament temporarily relocated to the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber?
What was the name of the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge used for the MSP's offices?
What was the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council used for the MSP's offices?
What happened to the former Midlothian County Buildings?
What was the main hall used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
What was the main hall used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
How does a vote clerk sit in front of the Presiding Officer?
What is the role of the Presiding Officer?
What is one of the roles of the Presiding Officer?
What are the duties of the Bureau?
What is the role of the Presiding Officer?
How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
Who is able to sit anywhere in the debating chamber?
What is the name of the first words of the Scotland Act?
What is the name of the first words of the Scotland Act?
What is the symbol of a full meeting of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the name of the parliamentary mace?
What is the symbol of a full meeting of the Scottish Parliament?
What happens on Wednesday afternoons from 2 pm to 6 pm and on Thursdays from 9:15 am to 6 pm?
What are chamber debates and committee meetings open to the public?
What are chamber debates and committee meetings open to the public?
What is a free entry on Holyrood.tv and on the BBC's parliamentary channel?
What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
What is the formal style of "Prayers"?
What is the formal style of "Prayers"?
Who can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers?
What type of speakers are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs according to the Scottish census?
Who can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers?
How does the Presiding Officer decide who speaks in chamber debates?
How does the Presiding Officer decide who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve a balance between different viewpoints and political parties when selecting members to speak?
How can the Presiding Officer reduce speaking time if a large number of members wish to participate in the debate?
What language has the Scottish Parliament conducted debates in?
When do MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What is called the "Decision Time"?
What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
What is the name of the motion or amendment?
What is the outcome of each division known in seconds?
What do MSPs entrust members with the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line?
What do MSPs entrust members with the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line?
Who entrusts MSPs with the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line?
What is usually done on moral issues?
Who can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections?
What is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister?
What is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister?
What is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister?
What do other members normally contribute to the debate?
What is the name of the minister whose department the debate and motion relate to?
How much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee?
What is the main role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the main role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What can committees meet at other locations in Scotland?
What type of committees comprise a small number of MSPs?
What type of committees comprise a small number of MSPs?
What type of committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
What are the current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament?
What are the current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament?
What type of committee corresponds with one or more of the departments of the Scottish Government?
What type of committee corresponds to one or more of the departments of the Scottish Government?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland?
What extends the devolved competencies?
What extends the devolved competencies?
What extends the devolved competencies?
What does the Parliament of the United Kingdom continue to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland?
What extends the devolved competencies?
What are all devolved matters that are not explicitly stated in Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters?
What matters are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
What matters are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
What does the Scottish Parliament have the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
What did the 2012 Act confer further fiscal devolution?
What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on?
What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on?
What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on?
What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on?
What type of legislation can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
What type of legislation can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
What type of legislation can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
What type of legislation can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
What stage of legislation passes through Parliament?
What is the first stage of the bill?
What is the first stage of the bill?
What does Stage 1 usually take place in the relevant committee or committees?
What stage of the bill usually takes place in the relevant committees and is then submitted to the whole Parliament for a full debate in the chamber on the general principles of the bill?
What happens to the stage 2 of the bill?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
What is the final stage of the bill?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
What type of amendments can thwart further progress and take up parliamentary time to cause the bill to fall without a final vote being taken?
What happens after a general debate on the final form of the bill?
What does the Presiding Officer submit to the Monarch for royal assent?
What does the Presiding Officer submit to the Monarch for royal assent?
What do Acts of the Scottish Parliament do not begin with a conventional enacting formula?
What do Acts of the Scottish Parliament do not begin with a conventional enacting formula?
What do Acts of the Scottish Parliament begin with a phrase that reads: "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]?
What is the name of the party that holds the majority of seats in the Parliament?
What is the name of the leader of the largest party?
What does Parliament elect a First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
What are most ministers and juniors drawn from amongst the elected MSPs?
What does the Sovereign decide to remove the ministers at any time?
How are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
How are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
What can be varied by up to one month by the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer?
What are Extraordinary general elections in addition to ordinary general elections?
What are Extraordinary general elections in addition to ordinary general elections?
How can the Scottish Parliament scrutinise the Government?
Who can deliver statements to Parliament on which MSPs are invited to question?
What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister?
After the statement has been delivered, the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on issues related to the substance of the statement?
What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
What happens on a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m.?
What happens on a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m.?
What gives members the opportunity to ask the First Minister directly on issues under their jurisdiction?
What are the four general questions available to opposition leaders?
How many MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
What does the average Scottish Parliament constituency comprise 55,000 electors?
What is the name of a constituency MSP?
What are the islands of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles?
What is the average Scottish Parliament constituency of 55,000 electors?
How is the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot?
How is the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot?
What is repeated iteratively until all available list seats are allocated?
How is the number of votes cast for each party divided by one plus the number of seats the party won in the region?
What is repeated iteratively until all available list seats are allocated?
What qualifications apply to being an MSP in the House of Commons?
What were the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981?
What are members of the police and the armed forces disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What are members of the police and the armed forces disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What does the Mental Health Act 2003 mean that an individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
What was the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a majority?
How many seats did the SNP take from Labour?
How many seats did the SNP take from Labour?
What resulted in a referendum on Scottish independence?
What resulted in sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence?
What was the main disappointment of the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What was the main disappointment of the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
Who was elected on the Lothian regional list?
Who was elected on the Lothian regional list?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is an Islamic revival movement characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life?
What is the name of the political Islam movement?
What favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a?
What have the different Islamist movements been described as "oscillating between two poles"?
What have the different Islamist movements been described as "oscillating between two poles"?
What party has gained political influence through military coup d'état in past?
What is the name of the group that rejects democracy?
What is the name of the group that rejects democracy?
What group rejects democracy?
What does the Taliban call for violent/offensive jihad or urging and conducting attacks on?
What does Olivier Roy argue that "Sunni pan-Islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century"?
Who argues that Sunni pan-Islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
Who has described Islamism as "increasingly interdependent" with democracy in much of the Arab Muslim world?
What has Roy described Islamism as "increasingly interdependent" with democracy?
What do Islamists need democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
What does Hayri Abaza argue the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes?
What does Hayri Abaza argue the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes?
What have Islamists asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, and political spheres of life are not Muslims?
What does the International Crisis Group say Islam is not a way of life?
What does the International Crisis Group say Islam is not a way of life?
What does the International Crisis Group say Islam is not a way of life?
What does a writer for the International Crisis Group maintain that the conception of 'political Islam' is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution?
What did Western and pro-Western governments consider Islamists bulwarks against?
What was considered by Western governments bulwarks against?
What did the US spend billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union?
What did the US spend billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union?
What was considered by Western governments bulwarks against more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition?
What did the US spend billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union?
What did Sadat's policies include opening Egypt to Western investment?
What did Sadat's policies include opening Egypt to Western investment?
What did Sadat's policies include opening Egypt to Western investment?
What was Sadat's assassination?
Who was assassinated in the 1990s?
What was the harshest form of funding that Muslims should not only "always oppose" infidels "in every way," but "hate them for their religion... for Allah's sake?"
What did Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism promote?
What did Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism promote?
What did Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism promote?
What was the harshest form of funding that Muslims should not only "always oppose" infidels "in every way," but "hate them for their religion... for Allah's sake?"
What is the Muslim Brotherhood known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out town?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood compare very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric?
What is the Muslim Brotherhood known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out town?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood compare very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric?
What is the Muslim Brotherhood known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out town?
What did Iqbal become a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League?
What did Iqbal become a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League?
Who was Iqbal a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress?
When did Iqbal come back to Lahore?
What were Iqbal's seven English lectures published by Oxford University press in 1934?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
Who was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
Who was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930?
What did Iqbal do in his Allahabad Address?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941?
What did Maududi have much more impact through his writing than his political organising?
What did Maududi's books include?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941?
What did Maududi have much more impact through his writing than his political organising?
What did Maududi's books include?
Who believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia?
Who believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia?
What did Maududi think Islamic society should be a "theo-democracy"?
What did Maududi mean by "revolution"?
What did Maududi mean by "revolution"?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928?
What did Al Banna believe in the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion?
What did Al Banna believe in the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law?
What has the Brotherhood suffered periodic repression in Egypt?
What has the Brotherhood suffered periodic repression in Egypt?
What has the Brotherhood suffered periodic repression in Egypt?
What has the Brotherhood suffered periodic repression in Egypt?
What has the Brotherhood suffered periodic repression in Egypt?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
What was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What was blamed on the defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War?
What did Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffer?
What did Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffer?
What did Ali Shariati believe was essential to Islam?
What did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What did Ali Shariati believe was essential to Islam?
What did Ali Shariati believe was essential to Islam?
What did Ali Shariati believe was essential to Islam?
What has Iran maintained its hold on power in spite of US economic sanctions?
What has Iran maintained its hold on power in spite of US economic sanctions?
What has Iran maintained its hold on power in spite of US economic sanctions?
What did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict?
What was the name of the conflict between Israel and Lebanon?
When did the Soviet Union deploy its 40th Army into Afghanistan?
When did the Soviet Union deploy its 40th Army into Afghanistan?
Who was the leader of the pan-Islamic effort?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
What was the Gulf War?
What did Saddam Hussein do to Kuwait?
What did the Gulf War do in the early 1990s?
What role did Saudi Arabia play in restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid?
Who accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west?
What did Saudi Arabia try to compensate for its loss of prestige?
What did Saudi Arabia attempt to compensate for its loss of prestige?
What did Saudi Arabia try to compensate for its loss of prestige?
What was the result of a campaign of attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt?
What was the result of a campaign of attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt?
What did the Fringe or splinter movements develop?
What did the Fringe or splinter movements develop?
What did the Fringe or splinter movements develop?
What was Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq?
What did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What was the name of the group responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
What was the name of the group responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
What did Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag say the extremist group directed its attacks against?
What did Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag say the extremist group directed its attacks against?
What did Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag write in his pamphlet?
What group employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
What group employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
What did Jamaa Islamiya renounce in 2003?
What did Jamaa Islamiya renounce in 2003?
What are other lesser known groups that used violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine do before the First Palestine Intifada?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood announce the formation of HAMAS?
What did the Hamas charter call for the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood find common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine do before the First Palestine Intifada?
What has Hamas continued to be a major player in Palestine?
In what year did Hamas kill 542 people in 140 suicide bombings?
What has Hamas been praised for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip?
In what year did Hamas kill 542 people in 140 suicide bombings?
What has Hamas been praised for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip?
What regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
What regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
Who built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamic banking systems?
Who built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamic banking systems?
What did Turabi recruit and build a cadre of influential loyalists?
What did Turabi proclaim his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power?
What did Turabi proclaim his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power?
What did Turabi proclaim his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power?
What did the NIF regime harbor Osama bin Laden for a time before 9/11?
What did the NIF regime harbor Osama bin Laden for a time before 9/11?
What did the FIS do in 1991?
What was the FIS founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989?
What was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut?
What was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut?
What did the FIS win in 1991?
What did the Mujahideen defeat the Soviet Union in the 1980s?
What did the Mujahideen defeat the Soviet Union in the 1980s?
What was the name of the Islamic State of Afghanistan?
What did the Mujahideen defeat the Soviet Union in the 1980s?
What was the name of the Islamic State of Afghanistan?
What was the name of the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
What was the name of the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
What did the Taliban differ from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist?
What were the Taliban influenced by Wahhabism and the extremist jihadism of Osama bin Laden?
What did the Deobandi movement describe the Taliban as being influenced by Wahhabism and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden?
What did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to Islamism?
Who was an admirer of Mawdudi and Mawdudi's party Jamaat-e-Islami?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize his means of seizing power?
What was Zia-ul-Haq killed in 1988?
What is the name of the Islamic State that is formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant"?
What is the name of the Islamic State that is formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant"?
What did the Islamic State lack international recognition?
What does the Islamic State lack international recognition?
What did the Islamic State declare itself a caliphate?
What was the name of the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad?
What was the name of the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad?
What was the name of the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad?
What was the name of the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad?
What has the group been designated a terrorist organisation by the United Nations?
What does HT view Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali?
What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system?
What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system?
What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system?
What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system?
What does HT do not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system?
What does HT do not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system?
What does HT do not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system?
What did HT attempt and fail in 1968 and 1969?
What have many HT members cited HT as their key influence?
What is the name of the Muslim population in Greater London?
What is one of the Muslims in Greater London?
What has given rise to the term Londonistan?
What has given rise to the term Londonistan?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with inciting to terrorism?
What has the U.S. government engaged in efforts to counter Islamism?
What has been called to create an independent agency in the U.S.?
Who called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency?
Who called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency?
Who called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency?
What is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means?
What policy has greatly shaped the contemporary world?
What is the term imperialism used to describe a system of domination and subordination organised with an imperial center and a periphery?
What has the term imperialism been applied to Western (and Japanese) political and economic dominance in the 19th and 20th centuries?
What is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force?
What is the term for "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the term for "formal" or "informal" imperialism?
What is a powerful form of dominance?
What type of rule is less costly than taking over territories formally?
What type of rule is less costly than taking over territories formally?
What was the definition of imperialism not finalized for centuries?
What is the reason that informal rule is spread more subtly through technological superiority?
What type of rule is less costly than taking over territories formally?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed through the world systems theory?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What is a distinction about empires?
What type of empires in Asia and Africa have come to be seen as the classic forms of imperialism?
What has been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people?
What does the term "imperialism" mean?
Who writes that while imperialism operates from the center, is a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons, colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial intentions?
What type of land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What term is used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people?
What do scholars find difficult to illustrate the difference between colonialism and imperialism?
What can be seen as creating the idea behind conquest cooperating with colonialism?
What is the name of the builder and preserver of the colonial possessions in an area by a population coming from a foreign region?
What is the core meaning of imperialism?
What can completely change the existing social structure, physical structure and economics of an area?
What is J. A. Hobson's argument about imperialism?
What is J. A. Hobson's argument about imperialism?
Who argued that imperialism is justified for several different reasons?
What did the scientific nature of "Social Darwinism" and a theory of races form a supposedly rational justification for imperialism?
What is the term for blanqueamiento?
What political geographers supported imperialism?
What political geographers supported imperialism?
What political geographers supported imperialism?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies serve as a space for travellers to share stories of their discoveries?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies serve as a space for travellers to share stories of their discoveries?
What did Ellen Churchill Semple argue that humans were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone?
What did Ellen Churchill Semple argue that humans were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone?
What did Siad argue that Orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior and the norm?
What did Ellen Churchill Semple argue that humans were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone?
What did Siad believe Orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior and the norm?
What was the term for Terra nullius?
What is the name of the case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century?
What are the principles of imperialism often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire?
What is the name of the case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of Australia?
What was the term for Terra nullius?
What is the name of Orientalism that refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the difference between the West and the West?
What did Orientalism serve as an ideological justification of early Western imperialism?
What term refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the difference between the West and the West?
What is Bassett's analysis of the role of maps during the "scramble for Africa"?
What incentives did Bassett provide for imperial and colonial powers to obtain information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps?
What did Bassett highlight the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory?
What did Bassett highlight the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory?
What is Bassett's view of the role of maps during the "scramble for Africa"?
What era had the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire?
What was a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan during the Mongol Empire?
What sub-Saharan Africa has dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What were the dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What sub-Saharan Africa has dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What happens when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What happens when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is the importance of soft power not lost on authoritarian regimes?
What did the depictions of opulent American lifestyles change the expectations of Roman ians?
What is the importance of soft power not lost on authoritarian regimes?
What period saw European industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power?
What period saw European industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power?
What period saw European industrializing nations engage in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power?
What period saw European industrializing nations engage in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power?
What is the name of the "Open Door Policy" in China?
Who built a framework for understanding European imperialism?
What did historians build a framework for understanding European imperialism?
What did historians John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson build a framework for understanding European imperialism?
What is the key to historians' thinking of the idea of empire 'informally if possible and formally if necessary?
What is the key to historians' thinking of the idea of empire 'informally if possible and formally if necessary?
What was the focus of Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism?
What was the focus of the colonization of India in the mid-18th century?
What was the focus of Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism?
What was the focus of the colonization of India in the mid-18th century?
What did European chemists make deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon?
What technology gave European armies an advantage over their opponents?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
What was the term "Imperialism" originally introduced into English in the late 1870s?
What was the term "Imperialism" originally introduced into English in the late 1870s?
What did John A. Hobson and Vladimir Lenin add a more theoretical macroeconomic connotation to the term?
What did Lenin portray Imperialism as a structural feature of capitalism?
Who pioneered the debate of imperialism?
Who argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism?
What did Hobson's work influence the study of imperialism and its impact on Europe?
Who argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism?
Who argued that state intervention through taxation could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
What was a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What was the concept of environmental determinism used to categorically place indigenous peoples in a racial hierarchy?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as less civilized?
What two forms of orientalism and tropicality were used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
What two forms of orientalism and tropicality were used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
Who believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
Who believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What was orientalism a view of a people based on their geographical location?
What is orientalism a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Who believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What can be seen as early as the sixteenth century?
When was the British East India Company established?
When was the British East India Company established?
What caused the plundering of the local economy?
What caused the plundering of the local economy?
Who became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire?
Who became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire?
What role did the new empire provide in World Wars?
Who became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire?
What did the Republicans do when Germany started to build her own colonial empire?
What did Jules Ferry declare France had a civilising mission?
What was the name of the '' assimilation''?
What did France send small numbers of settlers to its colonies?
What became a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards?
What did France send small numbers of settlers to its colonies?
When did the Free French use the overseas colonies as bases to liberate France?
When did France lose a bitter war in Vietnam?
What did France lose in Vietnam in the 1950s?
What did Charles de Gaulle decide to grant Algeria independence anyway in 1962?
What has France sent troops to help its former colonies in Africa in suppressing insurrections and coups d'état?
What did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity?
What was the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe complete?
What did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity?
What did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity?
What was the term "Germany" largely a conceptual term referring to an amorphous area of central Europe?
What was the result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses?
What did Otto von Bismarck say the Germans did not pay for themselves?
What did Otto von Bismarck think of colonial acquisitions?
What was the result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses?
What was the result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses?
What have historians debated why Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific?
Who was influenced by Hamburg merchants and traders?
How did the establishment of the German colonial empire begin?
How did the establishment of the German colonial empire begin?
What was Bismarck influenced by Hamburg merchants and traders?
What was Korea annexed in 1910?
During the first Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia?
What was Japan's colonial ambitions ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World War?
In 1931, Japan conquered Manchuria from China?
What did the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China support?
What did the Soviet Union formally revoke after 1932?
What did Lenin assert the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
What did the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China support after World War II?
What did Lenin assert the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Who believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution?
What did Lenin say was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
What did Nikita Khrushchev announce the continuation of the war on imperialism?
What did Lenin declare that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
What was Britain's growth reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776?
What caused the loss of the American colonies in 1776?
When did Britain lose its first Empire to the Americans?
What did Britain make compensating gains in India, Australia, and in constructing an informal economic empire?
How did Britain expand its imperial holdings around the globe in the 20th century?
What remained unmatched in terms of landmass and population?
What were the pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
What were the pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
What happened in the late 19th century?
What did the early United States express its opposition to Imperialism?
What did Theodore Roosevelt's interventionism and Woodrow Wilson's mission to make the world safe for democracy change?
What did Smedley Butler denounce as a "racket"?
When did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexation of the Philippines and Cuba?
Who denounced American foreign policy as a "racket"?
Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?
What was the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference?
What was the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference?
What was the purpose of the inquiry?
What was the name of Isiah Bowman's geographer?
What have some described the internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What has been referred to as "internal colonialism"?
What is viewed as a more modern extension of America's "internal colonialism"?
What was Edward Said's statement on modern imperialism?
What was the name of the imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923?
In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Ottoman Empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states?
How many vassal states were later absorbed into the Ottoman Empire?
What was the name of the imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923?
When did the Ottoman Empire contain 32 provinces and vassal states?
How did the Ottoman Empire decline into the late nineteenth century?
What did the Ottoman Empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century?
What did the Ottoman Empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century?
What did the Ottoman Empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the name of the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the United Methodist Church?
What does the UMC embrace both liturgical and evangelical elements?
What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
What is the UMC's ranking as the largest mainline Protestant denomination?
What did Pew Research estimate that 3.6% of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
What movement began in the mid-18th century?
What movement began in the mid-18th century?
What did some students mocked the Methodists?
When did the "Holy Club" disband?
When did the "Holy Club" disband?
When did the "Holy Club" disband?
How many teachings did the ministers see as the foundation of Christian faith?
What did John Wesley want the Methodists to stay within the Church of England?
What was the name of the revision of the Anglican Prayerbook and Articles of Religion?
What was the name of the revision of the Anglican Prayerbook and Articles of Religion?
What was the name of the Mother Church of American Methodism?
What was the name of the Mother Church of American Methodism?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who was the first African American ordained by the Methodist Church?
What was the name of the first African American ordained by the Methodist Church?
What was the name of the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join hands?
When did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join hands?
When did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join hands?
The Book of Discipline recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
The Book of Discipline recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the Book of Discipline uphold?
Who assisted John Wesley in apostolic succession?
Who assisted Wesley in apostolic succession?
What was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
What was Outler's work pivotal in the work of union?
What did Albert C. Outler lead the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What was Outler's work pivotal in the work of union?
What was Outler's work pivotal in the work of union?
What is the power that enables us to love and motivate us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ?
What is the power that enables us to love and motivate us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ?
What is the power that enables us to love and motivate us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ?
What is the power that enables us to love and motivate us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ?
What is the term for justifying grace that we receive by faith and trust in Christ?
How are we forgiven through the atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross?
What did John Wesley call the New Birth?
What did John Wesley call the New Birth?
What was John Wesley's name?
What enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love?
What enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love?
What enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love?
What enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love?
What is the name of Arminian theology?
What does The Book of Discipline say the United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura?
What is the UMC considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
What does The Book of Discipline say the UMC is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
What year did the 2008 General Conference support the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the name of the denomination that is pro-choice?
What is the name of the denomination that is pro-choice?
What is the name of the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church?
What does the United Methodist Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with all women?
What does the United Methodist Church believe they are bound to respect?
Who has organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What did Stallsworth say he had every reason to believe that pro-life delegates would have won a floor vote?
Who said he had every reason to believe that pro-life delegates would have won a floor vote?
John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, The Use of Money, and in his letter to an alcoholic?
What did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
Who warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use unfermented grape juice in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
Who condemns the death penalty?
What does the United Methodist Church believe that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39?
What does the General Conference of the United Methodist Church call for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the General Conference of the United Methodist Church call for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of same-sex unions?
Who was defrocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999?
What have some churches provided blessings for same-sex marriages?
What has the Connectional Table voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option?
What have many organizations, conferences, and congregations recently called for broader acceptance of the LGBT community within the UMC?
What have many conferences taken a position by voting in favor of same-gender marriages with resolutions?
What did a United Methodist church court defrocked Rose Mary Denman for openly living with a same-sex partner?
In 2005, Irene Elizabeth Stroud was convicted of violating church law by engaging in a lesbian relationship?
What has the Baltimore-Washington Conference approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose conscription as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
What does the United Methodist Church say that "as Christians they are aware that neither the way of military action, nor the way of inaction is always righteous before God?"
What does the United Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control?
What does The United Methodist Church teach that pornography is about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion?
What church teaches that pornography is about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion?
What does the Sexual Ethics Task Force say pornography is not an innocent activity?
What does the UMC stand in "opposition to the creation of embryos for the sake of research"?
What does the UMC support research on stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells?
What does the UMC stand in "opposition to the creation of embryos for the sake of research"?
What did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
Who wrote that there is no Liturgy in the world?
What did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
What do some clergy in The United Methodist Church offer healing services?
What are some of the liturgies derived from the Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer?
What type of services do some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa offer?
Who honors notable heroes and heroines of the Christian faith?
What type of saints are cited as Protestant saints?
What type of saints are cited as Protestant saints?
What is the highest level of the General Conference?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What are non-legislative resolutions recorded in The Book of Discipline?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What happens every four years in The Book of Discipline?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
What is one of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils?
What was one of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils?
What was one of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils?
What was one of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils?
What is the ratio of laity to clergy?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
What is the ratio of laity to clergy?
What does the Judicial Council hear appeals from those accused of chargeable offenses that can result in defrocking or revocation of membership?
What does the Judicial Council hear appeals from those accused of chargeable offenses that can result in defrocking or revocation of membership?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What is often used to refer to the geographical area of the Annual Conference?
Who is appointed to a local church at the meeting of the Annual Conference?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
What type of church must have a board of trustees with at least three members?
What type of church must have a board of trustees with at least three members?
What is the exclusive power to set pastors' salaries and to elect officers to the committees?
What is the exclusive power to set pastors' salaries and to elect officers to the committees?
How many colleges are affiliated with the United Methodist Church?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
How many of the United Methodist churches are members of the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities?
What is the name of the first Methodist clergy ordained by John Wesley?
What type of deacons serve as pastors in local congregations?
Who is a member of their Annual Conference Order of Elders?
What is a member of the Annual Conference Order of Elders?
What does the resident bishop make and fix annual clergy appointments?
What is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years?
What happens when no appointments are fixed at the session of the Annual Conference?
Who is appointed to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
What are Elders given the authority to preach the Word of God?
How long do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?
Who serve a term of 2–3 years as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?
What term do Deacons serve as provisional deacons prior to their ordination?
What are deacons ordained to ministries of word, service, compassion, and justice?
What are deacons ordained to ministries of word, service, compassion, and justice?
What term does Deacons serve as provisional deacons prior to their ordination?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a provisional elder granted sacramental ministry in their local appointment?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
What is the official title of 'Licensed Local Pastor'?
What are local pastors not required to have advanced degrees?
What are local pastors allowed to continue towards ordination if they complete their bachelor's degree?
What are Baptized Members who have not professed their own faith?
Who are baptized as part of their profession of faith?
What can Individuals become a Professing Member through transfer from another Christian denomination?
What is Baptism a sacrament in the UMC?
What do students learn about the Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What does the Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church direct the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What are the two categories of lay servants?
How do local church lay servants reapply each year?
What do lay servants report and reapply annually?
What do lay servants report and reapply annually?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What did the United Methodist Church vote to seek observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What does the United Methodist Church feel that false ecumenism might result in the blurring of theological and confessional differences in interests of unity?
What was the name of the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed in 2000?
How did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
What was the name of the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed in 2000?
How many members did the UMC have in 1975?
How many members did the UMC have in 1975?
How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
What states have the highest membership rates?
How many delegates were from Africa during the 2008 General Conference?
How many delegates were from Africa during the 2008 General Conference?
How many delegates were from Africa during the 2008 General Conference?
Who is a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium?
What did the UMC vote unanimously to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
When did the UMC vote to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
What war was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War?
What war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France?
What did the French and Indians depend on?
What did the French and Indians depend on?
What began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers?
What began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers?
What happened during the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
What did Braddock plan a four-way attack on the French?
What failed British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757?
What failed British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757?
What was the name of William Shirley's Order for the deportation?
What was the name of the Order for the deportation given by William Shirley?
Who was the leader of the British army in the European theatre of the war?
Who did France concentrate its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war?
What did France concentrate its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war?
What did the French cede Canada in accordance with the 1763 treaty?
What country ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River to its ally Spain?
What was France's colonial presence reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon?
What was France's colonial presence reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon?
What did British colonists name the second war in King George's reign after their opponents?
What is the traditional name for the Seven Years' War?
What is the traditional name for the Seven Years' War?
What are the most frequently used names for the war?
What refers to events in Europe from the declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763?
What do the Seven Years' War dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America?
What do the Seven Years' War dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America?
What do the Seven Years' War dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America?
How many people lived in New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama?
How many people lived in New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama?
Who married daughters of chiefs?
What did British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1?
What did British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1?
What country had a significant French-speaking population?
Where were the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
What were the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki engaged in?
What did the Iroquois Confederation rule?
What were the tribes formally under Iroquois rule?
What did the French use their trading connections to recruit fighters from the Huron, Mississauga, Ojibwa, Winnebago, and Potawatomi?
What did the French use their trading connections to recruit fighters from the Great Lakes region?
What were the British supported in the war by the Iroquois Six Nations?
How was New France defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine?
What was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine?
What did the British colonial government do to deal with native threats?
What did the Chautauqua Portage do?
What was Céloron's expedition force?
What did Céloron do when he encountered British merchants or fur-traders?
What did Céloron continue south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers?
Who threatened "Old Briton" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British?
Who threatened "Old Briton" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British?
What did Céloron call the warning of "Old Briton"?
What did Céloron say the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French?
What did William Shirley say British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present?
What did William Shirley say British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present?
How did the British government grant land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
How did the British government grant land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
What did Christopher Gist complete the Treaty of Logstown?
What did Christopher Gist complete the Treaty of Logstown?
What did Christopher Gist complete the Treaty of Logstown?
What was the focus of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
What was the focus of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
What were the issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America turned over to a commission to resolve?
What were the disputes between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north and Ohio Country in the south?
What did Charles le Moyne de Longueuil replace?
Who was given 300 men, including French-Canadians and warriors of the Ottawa?
What was the aim of the French war party to punish the people of Pickawillany for not following Céloron's orders to cease trading with the British?
How did the French attack the trading centre at Pickawillany?
What did Paul Marin de la Malgue order to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British?
What was the name of the road built to the headwaters of LeBoeuf Creek?
What was the name of the second fort at Fort Le Boeuf designed to guard the headwaters of LeBoeuf Creek?
What was Marin's order to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Who was Warraghiggey?
What was Warraghiggey?
What was the name of the colonel of the Western New York Militia?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
Who was an investor in the Ohio Company?
What did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
What did George Washington leave with a small party?
When did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre say: "As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it?"
Who said that France's claim to the Ohio Country was superior to that of the British?
Who told Washington that France's claim to the Ohio Country was superior to that of the British?
What did Duquesne send additional French forces to relieve Saint-Pierre?
What did Governor Duquesne send additional French forces to relieve Saint-Pierre?
What did Contrecur purchase to continue building what became Fort Duquesne?
What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
What was the name of the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
What did Fred Anderson suggest Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British?
What did the Duke of Newcastle decide to send an army expedition to dislodge the French?
What did the British plan to dislodge the French?
What was Hawke's attempt to intercept the French?
What was Hawke's attempt to intercept the French?
What was the first political response to the opening of hostilities?
What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
What was the name of the plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved by the crown?
What was the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence?
Who led the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
What was the cause of the attack on the Fort Duquesne expedition?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
What role did George Washington and Thomas Gage play in organizing the retreat?
What did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
What was the reason Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties?
What did Shirley say the French were massing for an attack on Fort Niagara?
What was the purpose of the attack on Fort Niagara?
Who was the Marquis de Vaudreuil's governor?
What did Dieskau plan to attack the British encampment at Fort Edward?
What did the battle of Lake George end inconclusively with both sides withdrawing from the field?
What battle ended inconclusively with both sides withdrawing from the field?
What was the name of the Fort Carillon?
Who cut the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements?
What caused the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population to Louisbourg?
What were the only clashes of any size at Petitcodiac and Bloody Creek?
When did William Shirley take command of British forces in North America?
What did Shirley plan to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne?
What did Shirley's plan have little support?
What did Shirley's plan have little support?
Who replaced Newcastle in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun?
What was the name of the war of the Austrian Succession?
What was the name of the Seven Years' War?
What did Scouts report the weakness of the British supply chain?
What did French forces destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
What did French forces destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
What did the French forces in the Ohio valley do to protect the Oswego garrison?
What did Montcalm take bold action against his inertia?
How did Montcalm execute a strategic feint against the Oswego garrison?
How did Montcalm execute a strategic feint against the Oswego garrison?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What did Loudoun plan for the expedition to Quebec?
When did Loudoun start organizing for the expedition to Quebec?
What did William Pitt order Loudoun to attack Louisbourg first?
How did Loudoun return to New York?
What group ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga?
What did the French raid on Fort William Henry?
What did some of Montcalm's Indian allies attack the British column?
What were Montcalm and Vaudreuil resupplied in 1758?
What exacerbated the situation in New France?
What did Montcalm focus his meager resources on the defense of the St. Lawrence?
Who dominated the military planning?
What was Pitt's plan for the 1758 campaign developed by Loudoun?
What did Pitt's plan call for three major offensive actions aimed at capturing the heartlands of New France?
What did Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg fall to sizable British forces?
What did Abercrombie save from the third invasion?
What did Abercrombie save from the third invasion?
Who saved something from the Battle of Carillon?
What was Jeffery Amherst's victory in the Battle of Carillon?
What did the duc de Choiseul decide to focus on?
What failed both militarily and politically in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War?
What did the invasion of Britain fail both militarily and politically?
What did the British win in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759?
What did the British win in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759?
What was the result of the victory at Fort Niagara?
What was the result of the Battle of Sainte-Foy?
Who granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition?
Who granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition?
What did Vaudreuil negotiate with General Amherst?
What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi?
What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi?
What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique?
What did Voltaire refer to the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent?
How did Britain gain control of French Canada and Acadia?
What resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south?
How did the British resettle many Acadians?
How did the British resettle many Acadians?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
What was included in the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did most of the Spanish Catholic population go to Cuba?
Why was the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
What caused most of the Spanish Catholic population to leave Florida?
What caused most of the Spanish Catholic population to leave Florida?
What caused the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain fundamental errors in understanding force?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes use the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects?
What did Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton rectify?
What was the result of Einstein's theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What was Einstein's theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What does the Standard Model predict that exchanged particles are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What does the Standard Model predict that exchanged particles are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What does the Standard Model predict that exchanged particles are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What are the four main interactions known?
What does the Standard Model predict that exchanged particles are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
What did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places"?
What did Aristotle believe that motionless objects on Earth were in their natural place on the ground?
What did Aristotle distinguish between the tendency of objects to find their "natural place" and unnatural or forced motion?
What was Galileo Galilei's work?
What was Galileo Galilei's idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What was Galileo Galilei's work?
What was Galileo Galilei's work?
What did Galileo Galilei show that the bodies were accelerated by gravity to an extent that was independent of their mass?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What did Newton propose that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state" in place of the Aristotelian idea of the "natural state of rest"?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What does Newton's First Law of Motion say objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity?
What does the laws of physics do not change from being at rest?
What is the inertia of the ball associated with its constant velocity in the direction of the vehicle's motion?
What does the laws of physics do not change from being at rest?
Inertia applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What is the reason astronauts experience weightlessness when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What principle of equivalence was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
Which law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
What can be defined through kinematic measurements?
What does General relativity offer an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What does General relativity offer an equivalence between space-time and mass?
How can Newton's second law be taken as a quantitative definition of mass?
What is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What does the third law mean that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
What are F and F equal in magnitude and opposite in direction?
What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate?
What means that in a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced?
What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate?
What can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces?
What can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces?
What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction?
What means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction?
What prevents problems with force associating forces with vectors?
What is the situation ambiguous?
What prevents problems with force associating forces with vectors?
How were forces first investigated in conditions of static equilibrium?
What do experiments demonstrate the crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities?
What is the difference between the magnitudes of the two forces?
What is the difference between the magnitudes of the two forces and the sum of the resultant?
What is the difference between the magnitudes of the two forces?
What can be resolved into independent components at right angles to each other?
What is a more mathematically clean way to describe forces than using magnitudes and directions?
What is a more mathematically clean way to describe forces than using magnitudes and directions?
Why are the components of the vector sum determined by scalar addition?
What can be three-dimensional with the third component being at right-angles to the other two?
What can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction?
What can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction?
What can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction?
What can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction?
What is the most common way of measuring forces?
What were some quantitative force laws discovered?
What were some quantitative force laws discovered?
What were some quantitative force laws discovered?
What were the three Laws of Motion formulated and experimentally verified before Isaac Newton expounded his Three Laws of Motion?
What did Galileo realize that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of an "absolute rest frame" did not exist?
What was Galileo's conclusion that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest?
What did Galileo realize that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of an "absolute rest frame" did not exist?
What did Galileo believe the cannonball would land behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship?
What did Galileo believe the cannonball would land behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship?
What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What results in zero net force?
What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What did Aristotle misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
What has the consequence that the results of a measurement are sometimes "quantized"?
What has the consequence that the results of a measurement are sometimes "quantized"?
What are the potentials V(x,y,z) or fields treated similar to classical position variables?
What is difficult to imagine in the context of "forces"?
What has the consequence that the results of a measurement are sometimes "quantized"?
What is the Pauli principle relating the space and spin variables?
What is the Pauli principle relating the space and spin variables?
What is the Pauli principle relating the space and spin variables?
What is a strictly negative correlation between spatial and spin variables?
What is a symmetric spin function?
What are forces and acceleration of particles explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a mathematical byproduct of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a redundant concept arising from the conservation of momentum?
What is a Feynman diagram?
What is the difference between matter and anti-matter particles in a Feynman diagram?
What are the four fundamental interactions in the universe?
What are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
What does the gravitational force act between masses?
What does the gravitational force act between masses?
What is friction a manifestation of?
Who demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism?
What led to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons?
What did Isaac Newton unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
Who tried and failed at this endeavor?
What was the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects?
What was Galileo instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object?
What means that the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass?
What means that the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass?
What means that the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass?
Who realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the attracting body?
What did Newton realize that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the attracting body?
What did Newton realize that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the attracting body?
What formula relates the mass and the radius of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration?
What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
What was the name of Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
What was the name of Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
What did Newton's Law of Gravitation seem to not fully explain?
What did Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity do?
What was the first time that Newton's Law of Gravitation had been shown to be less correct than alternative?
What was the first time that Newton's Law of Gravitation had been shown to be less correct than alternative?
What was the first time that Newton's Law of Gravitation had been shown to be less correct than alternative?
What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the ballistic trajectory of the object?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object?
What is the ballistic trajectory of the object?
What does Lorentz's Law describe the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What does Lorentz's Law mean?
What does Lorentz's Law describe the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What is the law?
What did Maxwell Equations describe the sources of the fields as being stationary and moving charges?
What did Maxwell Equations describe the sources of the fields as being stationary and moving charges?
What did Maxwell Equations describe the sources of the fields as being stationary and moving charges?
What did Maxwell Equations describe the sources of the fields as being stationary and moving charges?
What did Maxwell Equations describe the sources of the fields as being stationary and moving charges?
What did attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations proved troublesome?
How was a new theory of electromagnetism developed?
What resulted in quantum electrodynamics being mediated by wave-particles?
What led to quantum electrodynamics?
What resulted in quantum electrodynamics being mediated by wave-particles?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What means that it takes energy to pack electrons together?
What is the result of the existence of a finite set of electron states?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What means that it takes energy to pack electrons together?
What is the result of the existence of a finite set of electron states?
What is a residual of the force observed between hadrons?
What is a residual of the force observed between hadrons as the nuclear force?
What is a residual of the force observed between hadrons as the nuclear force?
What does the strong force act indirectly?
What is color confinement?
What is the most familiar effect of beta decay?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the word "weak" stronger than gravity over short distances?
What has been developed to show that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess of 1015 kelvins?
What is the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What is the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object?
What is the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object?
What is the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What can be combined with ideal pulleys?
What can ideal strings be combined with ideal pulleys?
What do ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs?
What resulted in the conservation of mechanical energy?
How can the tension force on a load be multiplied?
What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles?
What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles?
What did Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first describe?
What did Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first describe?
What did Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first describe?
How many times does the stress tensor account for forces that cause all strains?
How does the stress tensor account for forces that cause all strains?
How does the stress tensor account for forces that cause all strains?
How does the stress tensor account for forces that cause all strains?
What is the rotation equivalent of force?
What does rotational inertia ensure that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by?
What can Newton's Second Law of Motion be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
What does this mean that the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
What does the unbalanced centripetal force act perpendicular to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
What does this mean that the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
What means that the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
What yields both the tangential force and the radial force?
What means that for a closed system, the net mechanical energy is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system?
What means that for a closed system, the net mechanical energy is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system?
What means that for a closed system, the net mechanical energy is conserved when a conservative force acts on the system?
What is the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space?
What can be considered to be an artifact of the potential field?
What is often due to macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates?
What is often due to macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates?
What is friction caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
What are other contact forces, tension, compression, and drag?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What does the Second law of thermodynamics say that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is the metric equivalent of the newton?
What is the metric equivalent of the newton?
What does the pound-force lead to?
What is the kip equivalent to 1000 N?
What is the kip equivalent to 1000 N?