--- base_model: cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-large library_name: sentence-transformers metrics: - cosine_accuracy@1 - cosine_accuracy@3 - cosine_accuracy@5 - cosine_accuracy@10 - cosine_precision@1 - cosine_precision@3 - cosine_precision@5 - cosine_precision@10 - cosine_recall@1 - cosine_recall@3 - cosine_recall@5 - cosine_recall@10 - cosine_ndcg@10 - cosine_mrr@10 - cosine_map@100 - dot_accuracy@1 - dot_accuracy@3 - dot_accuracy@5 - dot_accuracy@10 - dot_precision@1 - dot_precision@3 - dot_precision@5 - dot_precision@10 - dot_recall@1 - dot_recall@3 - dot_recall@5 - dot_recall@10 - dot_ndcg@10 - dot_mrr@10 - dot_map@100 pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:40338 - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss widget: - source_sentence: '"Rumpelstilsken, I command the sun to set!" He seemed to sense a hesitation in his mind, and then the impression of jeweled gears turning.' sentences: - A football game is playing. - He sensed hesitation when commanding Rumpelstiltskin. - I ran and he saw me immediately. - source_sentence: A woman wears sunglasses and a black coat as she walks. sentences: - The lady in black walks while wearing her shades. - Two women were walking - The people are running towards the mountains. - source_sentence: The Congress relies on GAO to examine virtually every federal program, activity, and policy, as well as institutions that rely on federal funds. sentences: - The men are standing in line at the restaurant. - GAO helps Congress. - Tide permitting, view the shrine from its base to appreciate its full size. - source_sentence: The resort was named after Louis James Fraser, an English adventurer and scoundrel, who dealt in mule hides, tin, opium, and gambling. sentences: - A man in front of people. - The resort was named after an English adventurer and scoundrel. - A woman is holding flowers by two men on a bench. - source_sentence: Three men riding a bicycle, tow of them are wearing a helmet. sentences: - Accountability measures help establish the financial condition of the government. - A man is pushing a truck. - There are at least two helmets. model-index: - name: SentenceTransformer based on cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-large results: - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: eval type: eval metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.0003470672814715653 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.2842728940453171 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.42875204521790866 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.5317318657345431 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.0003470672814715653 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.09475763134843902 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.08575040904358174 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.053173186573454316 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.0003470672814715653 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.2842728940453171 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.42875204521790866 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.5317318657345431 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.2599623819220365 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.17320152646642903 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.1849889511878054 name: Cosine Map@100 - type: dot_accuracy@1 value: 0.003718578015766771 name: Dot Accuracy@1 - type: dot_accuracy@3 value: 0.262531607913134 name: Dot Accuracy@3 - type: dot_accuracy@5 value: 0.40182954038375723 name: Dot Accuracy@5 - type: dot_accuracy@10 value: 0.5089741682780504 name: Dot Accuracy@10 - type: dot_precision@1 value: 0.003718578015766771 name: Dot Precision@1 - type: dot_precision@3 value: 0.08751053597104465 name: Dot Precision@3 - type: dot_precision@5 value: 0.08036590807675144 name: Dot Precision@5 - type: dot_precision@10 value: 0.050897416827805034 name: Dot Precision@10 - type: dot_recall@1 value: 0.003718578015766771 name: Dot Recall@1 - type: dot_recall@3 value: 0.262531607913134 name: Dot Recall@3 - type: dot_recall@5 value: 0.40182954038375723 name: Dot Recall@5 - type: dot_recall@10 value: 0.5089741682780504 name: Dot Recall@10 - type: dot_ndcg@10 value: 0.24760156704826422 name: Dot Ndcg@10 - type: dot_mrr@10 value: 0.16454750021051548 name: Dot Mrr@10 - type: dot_map@100 value: 0.17684391661589097 name: Dot Map@100 --- # SentenceTransformer based on cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-large This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-large](https://huggingface.co/cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-large). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer - **Base model:** [cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-large](https://huggingface.co/cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-large) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 1024 tokens - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DebertaV2Model (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("richie-ghost/sbert_ft_cross-encoder-nli-deberta-v3-large") # Run inference sentences = [ 'Three men riding a bicycle, tow of them are wearing a helmet.', 'There are at least two helmets.', 'Accountability measures help establish the financial condition of the government.', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 1024] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [3, 3] ``` ## Evaluation ### Metrics #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `eval` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.0003 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.2843 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.4288 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.5317 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.0003 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.0948 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.0858 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0532 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.0003 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.2843 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.4288 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.5317 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.26 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.1732 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.185** | | dot_accuracy@1 | 0.0037 | | dot_accuracy@3 | 0.2625 | | dot_accuracy@5 | 0.4018 | | dot_accuracy@10 | 0.509 | | dot_precision@1 | 0.0037 | | dot_precision@3 | 0.0875 | | dot_precision@5 | 0.0804 | | dot_precision@10 | 0.0509 | | dot_recall@1 | 0.0037 | | dot_recall@3 | 0.2625 | | dot_recall@5 | 0.4018 | | dot_recall@10 | 0.509 | | dot_ndcg@10 | 0.2476 | | dot_mrr@10 | 0.1645 | | dot_map@100 | 0.1768 | ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 40,338 training samples * Columns: sentence_0 and sentence_1 * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------| | A group of ladies trying to learn how to belly dance. | Several women learn the art of exotic dancing. | | A man and a woman are having a conversation, while the man drinks a beer. | The man is drinking. | | A brown dog drinks from a water bottle. | A brown cat drinks from a bowl. | * Loss: [MultipleNegativesRankingLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: ```json { "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `eval_strategy`: steps - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `num_train_epochs`: 4 - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: steps - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 5e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1 - `num_train_epochs`: 4 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.0 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: False - `fp16`: False - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: None - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: False - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: False - `hub_always_push`: False - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `dispatch_batches`: None - `split_batches`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `eval_on_start`: False - `eval_use_gather_object`: False - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin
### Training Logs | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | eval_cosine_map@100 | |:------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:-------------------:| | 0.1983 | 500 | 1.2356 | 0.0873 | | 0.3965 | 1000 | 0.4077 | 0.1200 | | 0.5948 | 1500 | 0.3205 | 0.1280 | | 0.7930 | 2000 | 0.2576 | 0.1416 | | 0.9913 | 2500 | 0.2435 | 0.1476 | | 1.0 | 2522 | - | 0.1492 | | 1.1895 | 3000 | 0.1821 | 0.1553 | | 1.3878 | 3500 | 0.1237 | 0.1589 | | 1.5860 | 4000 | 0.1074 | 0.1603 | | 1.7843 | 4500 | 0.0905 | 0.1654 | | 1.9826 | 5000 | 0.0783 | 0.1685 | | 2.0 | 5044 | - | 0.1683 | | 2.1808 | 5500 | 0.0583 | 0.1698 | | 2.3791 | 6000 | 0.0432 | 0.1746 | | 2.5773 | 6500 | 0.0365 | 0.1749 | | 2.7756 | 7000 | 0.0303 | 0.1791 | | 2.9738 | 7500 | 0.0276 | 0.1788 | | 3.0 | 7566 | - | 0.1805 | | 3.1721 | 8000 | 0.02 | 0.1807 | | 3.3703 | 8500 | 0.013 | 0.1823 | | 3.5686 | 9000 | 0.0123 | 0.1839 | | 3.7669 | 9500 | 0.0099 | 0.1852 | | 3.9651 | 10000 | 0.01 | 0.1850 | | 4.0 | 10088 | - | 0.1850 | ### Framework Versions - Python: 3.10.12 - Sentence Transformers: 3.2.1 - Transformers: 4.44.2 - PyTorch: 2.5.0+cu121 - Accelerate: 1.0.1 - Datasets: 3.0.2 - Tokenizers: 0.19.1 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss ```bibtex @misc{henderson2017efficient, title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, year={2017}, eprint={1705.00652}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```