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--- |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- feature-extraction |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- transformers |
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--- |
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**⚠️ This model is deprecated. Please don't use it as it produces sentence embeddings of low quality. You can find recommended sentence embedding models here: [SBERT.net - Pretrained Models](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_models.html)** |
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# sentence-transformers/bert-large-nli-cls-token |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. |
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## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) |
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Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: |
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``` |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can use the model like this: |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] |
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model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/bert-large-nli-cls-token') |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings) |
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``` |
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## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) |
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Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. |
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```python |
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel |
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import torch |
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def cls_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): |
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return model_output[0][:,0] |
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# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for |
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sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] |
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# Load model from HuggingFace Hub |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/bert-large-nli-cls-token') |
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/bert-large-nli-cls-token') |
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# Tokenize sentences |
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encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') |
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# Compute token embeddings |
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with torch.no_grad(): |
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model_output = model(**encoded_input) |
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# Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling. |
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sentence_embeddings = cls_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) |
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print("Sentence embeddings:") |
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print(sentence_embeddings) |
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``` |
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## Evaluation Results |
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For an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/bert-large-nli-cls-token) |
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## Full Model Architecture |
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) |
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) |
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``` |
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## Citing & Authors |
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This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). |
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If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): |
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```bibtex |
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@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
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title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
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author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = "11", |
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year = "2019", |
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
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} |
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``` |
