nutrition in emergencies

intervention. infant and young child feeding programmes in emergencies, prevention and control of micronutrient deficiencies in emergencies.


non-native language skills

intervention. programmes to teach students non-native languages.


pit latrines

intervention. these interventions provide, or encourage the uptake of, pit latrines.


tea subsidies

intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for tea


faecal sludge management

intervention. improvements in the management of the collection, transport, and treatment of faecal sludge from pit latrines, septic tanks or other onsite sanitation systems.


beneficiation

intervention. construction or improvement of infrastructure to allow beneficiation and value addition of extractive products to occur (such as refining ore to create a higher grade product)


residual insecticides

intervention. application of insecticides on surfaces to deter/kill vectors, such as insecticide applied on walls. this includes most community-based spraying interventions.


demining

intervention. this is the process of removing mines and other unexploded ordinance from an area.


authority and accountability for the quality of practice of health professionals

intervention. policies that regulate authority and accountability for the quality of care or safety, for example implementation of clinical guidelines.


cash compensation to promote agricultural activities

intervention. interventions where beneficiaries receive cash compensation for participating in the programme.


improved inputs for agriculture

intervention. interventions that promote the use of improved inputs for agriculture such as improved seeds or crop varieties.


livestock feed subsidies

intervention. distribution of livestock feed at prices that are less than the standard market price


shared decision-making of care

intervention. sharing healthcare decision making responsibilities among different individuals, potentially including the patient.


size of care organisations

intervention. increasing or decreasing the size of health service provider units


pre-schooling and kindergarten

intervention. institution or enrolment in pre-primary education programmes.


capacity building in extractives

intervention. implementation of activities to build and strengthen capacity of workers in the extractives industry, with the aim to improve efficiency and performance. this can take the form of a training on the use of a new technology or system for instance.


other grid energy storage

intervention. use of methods other than those listed here in the storage of energy, after production.


school transportation services

intervention. programmes for providing transportation for students to and from school; for example providing school busing or bicycles for students.


inter-professional education for health professionals

intervention. continuing education for health professionals that involves more than one profession in joint, interactive learning


alternative dispute resolution mechanisms

intervention. informal mechanisms for resolving disputes and sharing information related to those disputes. these methods may include arbitration and mediation, using in person or online mechanism.


waterway rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to repair existing waterways that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.


water tanker

intervention. a truck that transports water to the household/community


multi-institutional arrangements in health

intervention. policies for how multiple organizations work together including policies that regulate interactions between donors and governments, social franchising, governance arrangements for coordinating care across multiple providers, mergers, and collaborations between local health and local government agencies for health improvement.


educational food hygiene promotion

intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper food hygiene practices at the household or community level through educational promotion, such as food hygiene education, teaching best practices, and information on food hygiene.


renovated schools and facilities

intervention. renovation of existing school facilities to improve the learning environment for students and/or to provide access to technology in the classroom.


operation of aircraft

intervention. changes in the operation procedures of aircraft.


civil works and service contracts

intervention. public contracts for services/works to be completed by private enterprise; e.g. infrastructure construction/maintenance, etc.


legal framework for railroading

intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for railroad transportation.


role expansion and task shifting

intervention. expanding tasks undertaken by a cadre of health workers, to include tasks not previously part of their scope of practice or shifting tasks from one cadre of healthcare service providers to another.


borehole with standpipe

intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a communal borehole, which is a deep, narrow hole in the ground down to water, including both mechanised or solar pumps. specifically, this code is used when boreholes are paired with standpipes to draw water.


public oversight of private schools

intervention. interventions that effect the level of public oversight in the management and operation of private schools.


social funds

intervention. these interventions encourage participatory planning and the inclusion of local constituents in identifying and addressing local needs. this can include social funds based on community decision-making or collaborative projects with the local government. it does not include the establishment of community committees to help oversee the development or reconstruction efforts, which are captured under cdd. this also does not cover social safety nets or the provision of funds for community projects where expenditure decisions are not controlled by communities.


skills certification systems

intervention. skills certification systems.


government tax policy

intervention. overall government tax policy such as tax rates and tax collection, including tax holidays.


simplified service delivery

intervention. these are 'one stop shops' where governments provide access to a number of different administrative services, such as identity cards, marriage registration, licenses, etc. they enable better access to services by decreasing the time required to access a variety of basic services. also called 'service centres' or 'one stop centres'.


credit schemes for r&d

intervention. provision of credit opportunities to finance r&d projects.


contracting out health services

intervention. contracting is a strategy to use public sector funds to finance the provision of healthcare services.


credit tracking

intervention. providing tracking mechanisms, such as credit scores, to assess creditworthiness of prospective borrowers. this also includes the use of biometric identification for credit tracking purposes.


roadside services infrastructure construction

intervention. these interventions construct, or provide knowledge on how to, roadside service infrastructure (e.g. lorry parks/rest stops).


air traffic regulation

intervention. regulation of air traffic, including the institution of air traffic control systems.


young professionals networks

intervention. establishment or strengthening of networking organisations that offer information and opportunities to young professionals.


teacher firing policies

intervention. policies and mechanisms that govern the firing of underperforming teachers.


parental information and training on ecd

intervention. providing information or training to parents about pre-primary school intervention programs targeting the first 1,000 days.


traditional medicine regulation

intervention. regulation of the use of alternative/traditional medicine in treatment.


protected spring

intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a protected spring.


toll roads and road charges

intervention. these interventions establish public or private roads that charge users a fee (usually collected at toll gates or booths) for using them.


food labelling and advertising regulations

intervention. regulations on ways in which food must be packaged, labelled, and advertised. this includes the correct display of nutritional and allergen information and list of ingredients.


fertiliser grants

intervention. programmes that provide in-kind fertiliser grants


hydroelectric systems

intervention. construction, maintenance, or rehabilitation of, or provision of technical support for permanent infrastructures for the generation of energy through hydro-electric power. these include different kind of hydro-electric power plants such as storage, run-of river, or pumped storage facilities.


environmental contamination response and prevention

intervention. regulations to prevent, or procedures to respond, to incidences of environmental contamination, such as oil spills.


building or requisition of aircraft

intervention. programmes to build or purchase aircraft.


anti-cheating

intervention. interventions that aim to reduce cheating at all levels of education.


import quotas

intervention. a restriction imposed by a government on the amount or number of goods or services that may be exported within a given period, usually with the intent of keeping prices of those goods or services high for domestic users/firms.


care transportation services

intervention. arrangements for, or provision of, transportation services to or between medical care providers.


rubbish clearing

intervention. these interventions promote environmental clean-up and rubbish clearing including interventions to discourage trash burning, and encourage environmentally friendly disposal methods.


equipment grants

intervention. programmes that provide in-kind equipment grants


out-of-facility reintegration

intervention. interventions to support ex-offenders to integrate effectively into society after they have left a correctional institution. these may include vocational training, life skills provision or psycho-social support. this code can and should be used in conjunction with the pertaining service component (e.g. mhpss, vocational training, etc.).


regulations on pesticide use

intervention. government policies regulating the types and amount of pesticides that can be used in agricultural production


technical assistance - services

intervention. technical assistance on ict services including feasibility studies and strategies.


educational programming

intervention. programming targeting students through alternative channels than school, including television, radio, games, etc.


solid floors to prevent worms

intervention. use of solid flooring to prevent soil-transmitted worms. intervention could provide awareness or the floors themselves.


prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hiv (pmtct)

intervention. prevention of mother-to-child transmission (pmtct) programmes that offer a range of services for women of reproductive age living with or at risk of hiv to maintain their health and stop their infants from acquiring hiv


advance agricultural sales commitments

intervention. schemes to allow farmers to sell products in advance on the agricultural market for a fixed price, to mitigate risk of future price drops.


shared care

intervention. continuing collaborative clinical care between primary and specialist care physicians


energy efficient devices

intervention. provision or subsidisation (including tax incentives) for the use of energy efficient devices, such as smart metres, in the home or in businesses.


capacity building in energy

intervention. implementation of activities to build and strengthen capacity of workers in the energy supply chain, with the aim to improve efficiency and minimize technical and non-technical energy losses. this can take the form of a training on the use of a new technology or system for instance.


bailouts and stimulus to prevent financial risk

intervention. public sector bailouts of private industry or other stimulus efforts to jump-start an economy or sector or for preventing it from failure. these interventions may include capital injections or other measures to avoid firms' bankruptcy.


institutional capacity building of railway agency

intervention. these interventions work with the government department that oversees the railways to strengthen their capacity. this can be in terms of planning, technical skills in construction, and knowledge on management.


public private partnerships (ppps) in mining

intervention. cooperative arrangements between the government and private sector actors in the mining sector. the allocation of risks, funding, and responsibilities between the government and the private actor at different stages in the supply chain can vary with the contract.


ict and e-commerce

intervention. interventions that provide training on building digital capacities such as e-commerce or virtual market places to support smes


visual aids

intervention. presentations utilising visual aids in instruction of pupils.


provision of electric generators

intervention. construction of, or provision of technical support to construct community generators directly linked to households.


institutional review boards (irbs)

intervention. institution of boards with power to modify and approve research projects, with an aim to improve the technical or ethical components of the research.


food transfers

intervention. provision of free food as in-kind support (non cash / goods or services)


organisational contract farming (aquaculture)

intervention. contracting between buyers and aquaculture producer organisations, such as producers' groups, which often establishes conditions for production and marketing.


cash for work

intervention. cash or income transfers to poor families and individuals in return from the provision of labour.


health insurance waivers

intervention. provision of waiver from payment for health insurance.


nutrition education and behaviour change

intervention. interventions targeting unhealthy nutrition and dieting behaviour and encouraging change. this includes overnutrion, as well as malnutrition.


gender-based lending

intervention. loan decisions based on gender of prospective borrower.


sex-segregated education

intervention. programmes to separate girls and boys either through single-sex classrooms or schools.


transferable skills training

intervention. programmes that train in portable skills that are universal in trade work/employment.


private sector involvement in the energy and extractives sector

intervention. opening of the energy and/or extractives sectors to private actors.


sme grants

intervention. grants provided to small and medium sized enterprises to fund operations, payoff debts, or expand. this is separate from seed capital grants, which are initial investments.


behavioural mhm promotion

intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of mhm at the household or community level through behavioural promotion, such as using social pressure, environmental cues, or nudges


community observers

intervention. members of the community charged with observing legal processes and conditions.


roadside services infrastructure maintenance

intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, regularly maintain existing roadside service infrastructure (e.g. lorry parks/rest stops).


processed goods in agriculture

intervention. interventions that provide training/resources to farmers/foresters on expanding production of processed goods derived from primary agricultural products (e.g., cheese/yoghurt from milk, textiles from wool, etc.)


pension funds

intervention. interventions related to the management of pension funds, including privatisation.


healthcare referral systems

intervention. systems for managing referrals of patients between health care providers for the same health condition.


performance measurement of elected officials

intervention. evaluations of the performance of elected officials, across all levels of government.


citizen participation in decision making in the energy and extractives sector

intervention. facilitation of public participation in public institutions' decision-making processes, priority setting or budget allocation decisions, including participatory budgeting.


accounting and bookkeeping

intervention. providing accounting and/or bookkeeping services or training.


data-driven policing

intervention. data driven policing interventions promote or implement the use of a wide variety of digitised data sources to inform decision making, improve processes, and increase actionable intelligence for all personnel within a police service, whether they be operating at the front-line or in positions of strategic leadership. this includes the use of digital technology to collect and examine data related to violence or crime.


classroom decoration

intervention. provision of classroom decorations and accessories to enhance the learning environment and convey information, such as posters or announcement boards.


stewardship of public health services

intervention. policies that regulate health services provided by the public sector


tax code reform

intervention. interventions that look to simplify the tax code, often to reduce the burden of tax reporting.


protection for at risk legal actors

intervention. interventions that seek to protect either justice actors or justice seekers from harm that may be posed by their attempts to seek justice for themselves or others


capacity building for transport builders

intervention. specific capacity building for transportation infrastructure builders, including for regular maintenance.


justice system support and reform

intervention. these interventions work within the formal justice sector the supply side of justice to improve court systems and access. this can include integrating human rights into the legal framework, capacity building for courts and lawyers, and reforming the criminal penal code to strengthen equal protection for human rights under national laws.


animal feed grants

intervention. programmes that provide in-kind animal feed grants


indemnified loans

intervention. loans protecting against damage or loss, especially agricultural loans that are forgiven in instances of crop loss.


response plans

intervention. interventions that establish plans and logistic networks in case of water shortage.


grants and subsidisation of r&d

intervention. provision of grants and subsidies for industrial research and development, this does not include seed capital for smes.


media strengthening to support justice for all

intervention. supporting media to monitor, report and advocate for effective and fair rule of law through trainings, networks and resources.


wheat subsidies

intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for wheat


liability for commercial health products

intervention. policies that regulate liability for commercial products.


index insurance

intervention. insurance linked to an index (e.g., rainfall, temperature, yield) rather than actual loss


financial sector legal reforms

intervention. reforms to the legal system to strengthen legal institutions, such as contract enforceability.


health information transfer

intervention. technology based methods to transfer healthcare information and support the delivery of care.


professional liability of health workers

intervention. policies that regulate liability for health professionals


port construction & rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct ports, which are places on the coast where ships may moor in shelter.


household protected standpipe

intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a household protected standpipe, which is a vertical pipe extending from a water supply.


energy smart grids

intervention. grids that manage the energy generation of intermittent sources of electricity using modern technologies.


infrastructure modification for accessibility

intervention. modifications made to transportation infrastructure, private or public, to improve accessibility for handicapped persons.


contact tracing for disease exposure

intervention. use of technologies and techniques to assess levels of exposure to disease.


regional associations cooperation

intervention. cooperation with regional associations, such as organisation of american states (oas).


teacher evaluation

intervention. diagnostic assessments of the teacher's ability; can be provided by students, peers, or supervisors.


railyard management and operations

intervention. changes in the operation procedures and management of railyards.


transparency and accountability initiatives

intervention. promotion of transparency and accountability through citizens' participation and monitoring initiatives.


technology-aided therapy

intervention. use of information and communications technologies to aid in therapy, such as application to guide in mental or physical exercises.


energy system quality

intervention. interventions that improve system quality and reliability through reform/changes to regulatory frameworks.


internship programmes

intervention. work experience programmes, often informal, to learn about a company, industry, or trade.


care environment

intervention. changes to the physical or sensory healthcare environment, by adding or altering equipment or layout, providing music, art.


antibiotic prophylaxis

intervention. use of antibiotics to prevent infection.


manual scavenging

intervention. manual scavenging refers to the unsafe and manual removal of raw (fresh and untreated) human excreta from buckets or other containers that are used as toilets or from the pits of simple pit latrines.


textbook provision

intervention. provision of textbooks to aid in the education of students.


antibiotic medication

intervention. introduction of antibiotic medication to address symptoms and underlying disease, including parasitic infection.


operating standards and procedures in education

intervention. reform or enforcement of operational standards for educational institutions from early childhood education through vocational training institutes and universities. in this case, operational standards are referring to any policies or procedures that govern the administration of educational institutions, from calendar scheduling through absentee policies.


ict infrastructure financing

intervention. financing of ict infrastructure projects.


ict analysis

intervention. general analytical work on ict (e.g. ict taxation, global ict sector assessment/trend monitoring).


school-based tutoring

intervention. programmes to provide tutoring at school to address the specific needs of learners.


government or private actor performance in the energy and extractives sector

intervention. provision of information to citizens about social and environmental performance such as bidding and revenue sharing arrangements (taxes, royalties, and production and equity sharing etc.), transparency of extractives companies payments to the government, compliance with environmental and social standards. information dissemination can be done through leafleting, broadcasting, sms, theatre, face-to-face information campaign etc.


students to teacher ratio

intervention. regrouping or scheduling of classes to maintain or improve students to teacher ratios.


peacekeeping missions

intervention. this specifically covers the deployment of un peacekeepers into countries in a post-conflict setting. this involves the deployment of international troops and police, who work with local civilian peacekeepers to provide security to an area.


infrastructure development and reconstruction

intervention. this covers all interventions that build, or re-build, infrastructure outside of CDD&R processes, with the aim of stimulating the economy through both short-term employment and ensuring the presence of infrastructure necessary for economic development.