animal enclosure subsidies

intervention. distribution of materials for construction of animal enclosures at prices that are less than the standard market price.


flocculation/disinfection

intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, flocculation/disinfection for use at home. these combined coagulant-chlorine disinfection systems are commercial kits that combine dry coagulant/flocculent and chlorine as tablets or sachets.


mobile technology education

intervention. programmes or curriculums to provide education on the use of mobile technologies, such as mobile phones or tablets.


sex-segregated spaces in transportation

intervention. designation of specific areas/carriages for women.


police management

intervention. interventions related to the administration and management of the police such as, weekly duty rotation, police staff management, etc.


wash infrastructure financing

intervention. interventions to provide financial support to promote construction and use of water supplies and sanitation facilities, including subsidies, grants, or loans.


strengthening farmer-based organisations

intervention. interventions to strengthen farmer-based organisations through formalisation, expanding membership, organisational management training, etc.


workweek regulation

intervention. regulation that governs the amount of time workers may work, including the number and frequency of holidays and enforced breaks.


service contracts for procurement

intervention. contracts between the government and service providers. this may include pre-approved rosters, undefined contract terms, or requisitioning.


results-based financing in education

intervention. results-based/performance-based financing and budgeting.


product safety regulation

intervention. regulation for product safety, including warnings.


out-of-pocket payment for drugs

intervention. direct patient payments for part of the cost of drugs, often referred to as co-payments or user fees.


problem solving approaches to case intake

intervention. the use and strengthening of approaches that engage the person involved in working on addressing the problems, specifically in relation to social care.


emigration and immigration policies of health professionals

intervention. policies that regulate emigration and immigration of health professionals


communities of practice in care

intervention. groups of people with a common interest who deepen their knowledge and expertise in this area by interacting on an ongoing basis


flyer distribution for agricultural production

intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production through flyers


weatherproofing and insulation

intervention. construction or improvement of weatherproofing and insulation in buildings.


sti/hiv testing

intervention. screening for sexually transmitted infections and hiv.


training and education for informal justice system actors for informal institutional actors

intervention. this includes training and education for actors who are working within the informal justice system to be able to perform their roles more effectively. targets may include paralegals, traditional chiefs, religious leaders and others who support varied forms of informal justice. training and education may focus on understanding the law and human rights but also developing personal skills such as building confidence and conflict resolution.


survivor and disability pensions

intervention. contributory schemes where participants make regular payments to a scheme that will issue payments in the event of disability and death.


local land use planning

intervention. determining appropriate (and inappropriate) use of properties around airports; land use policy and regulatory tools used by airports and local land use planners.


capacity building for railroaders

intervention. capacity building offered to any railroader, regardless of job.


reciprocity in trade

intervention. policies that reciprocate favours or restrictions imposed by other countries pertaining to those countries.


sugar cane subsidies

intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for sugar cane


smart transport

intervention. integrated application of modern technologies and management strategies in transportation systems.


support to navigate plural legal systems

intervention. provision of information, advice or streamlining of processes, whether in person or virtually, on how to navigate plural legal systems.


victims and citizens rights clinics

intervention. the creation and resourcing of physical clinics to provide advice to populations, including those who believe they may be victims of crime or rights abuses.


local air services development

intervention. policies to promote the development of local air services.


bicycle path rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to repair existing bicycle paths that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.


boiling

intervention. these interventions promote the uptake of boiling water for consumption, using traditional (biofuel) or emerging technology (e.g. solar) stoves.


non-tax revenue

intervention. government policy related to sources of income other than taxes. these include municipal services, fines and penalties, sovereign funds, administrative services, etc.


reserved seating

intervention. specially designated seating for those with disabilities.


performance-based financial incentives

intervention. providing incentives to businesses and/or employees related to job performance.


establishing agricultural input supplier organisations

intervention. interventions to establish organisation among agricultural input suppliers


shipyard construction

intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to shipyards which are facilities used in shipbuilding.


sme investment funds

intervention. investments made in small and medium sized enterprises to finance operations and expansion, this could be in exchange for equity or debt in the firm.


triage

intervention. the assignment of degrees of urgency to wounds or illnesses to decide the order of treatment of a large number of patients or casualties.


building or requisition of maritime vessels

intervention. programmes to build or purchase maritime vessels.


interest rates

intervention. government interventions in capital markets to affect interest rates. these are often done by central banks.


diversion to probation or appropriate services.

intervention. arrest and pre-trial diversion programs that share the objective of diverting these populations out of the criminal justice system and into behavioural healthcare and other more appropriate services.


legal registration campaigns for citizens

intervention. birth or citizen registration for individuals to support their ability to access services.


land reclamation

intervention. restoration or improvement of microclimate areas through land reclamation and rejuvenation.


agricultural extension worker incentives

intervention. incentives provided to extension workers such as result-based payment, larger operational budgets, increased recognition of individual achievements etc.


conservation behaviour change

intervention. campaigns and social pressures applied to promote energy conservation practices and behaviour.


employee sales training

intervention. training provided to employees to improve sales skills.


text/sms messages for agricultural production

intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production through text/sms messages


monetary policy

intervention. interventions and policies that influence money supply which can be broadly classified as either expansionary or contractionary.


grain grants

intervention. programmes that provide in-kind grain grants


public safety campaigns in transportation

intervention. information campaigns to raise awareness of safety issues around transportation infrastructure and vehicles.


land redistribution

intervention. policies that seek to redistribute land to smallholders for agricultural production.


access to markets

intervention. reduction of financial barriers to market, for example through reducing requirements of license to operate or taxes, and physical barriers to market, for example through transport subsidies or road construction.


government performance incentives

intervention. providing wage or other career incentives for public servants and politicians or performance-based grants for public sector providers.


parasite prevention

intervention. use of drugs for deworming or other parasite infection to prevent the incidence of parasites, such as anti-helminthic treatment to schoolchildren. excluding the prevention of malaria (use other code).


entrepreneurship training

intervention. provision of entrepreneurship training focused on how to start up a business from scratch, which can include for example developing a business plan, day-to-day management of small enterprise, including bookkeeping, financial planning, etc.


seed grants

intervention. programmes that provide in-kind seed grants


local champions

intervention. interventions that rely on influential members of the farming community to disseminate information


school or community anti-crime or violence campaigns

intervention. locally-led campaigns that are either school and/or community based to promote anti-violence and anti-crime values.


monitoring the performance of the delivery of healthcare

intervention. monitoring of health services by individuals or healthcare organisations, for example by comparing with an external standard.


security monitoring systems in transportation

intervention. security provisions for transportation, to combat crime, including piracy or robbery, through monitoring systems, for example cctv.


international student assessments

intervention. creation of or administration of international student assessments (pisa, timss, pirls).


geothermal systems

intervention. construction, maintenance, or rehabilitation of, or provision of technical support for permanent infrastructures for the generation of energy through geothermal energy power. these include geothermal energy-based power plants and chp plants, geothermal heat pumps, and heating system.


renewable energy infrastructure rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or knowledge on how to, repair existing renewable energy infrastructure (e.g. charging stations for electric vehicles) that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.


housing and boarding for students

intervention. on-site provision and maintenance of housing and boarding for students while school is in session.


new schools and facilities

intervention. establishment of new schools, or expansion of old schools, through the construction of new education facilities.


food safety regulations

intervention. government policies that establish quality assurance regulations for agricultural food products (excludes food safety regulations at point of sale)


biometric tracking in banking

intervention. tracking borrowers using biometrics to assess credit worthiness.


voucher schemes for health

intervention. provision of vouchers that can be redeemed for health


bicycle path construction

intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct bicycle paths.


adapting services to meet the needs of people with physical disability

intervention. provision and adaptation of services to help people with physical disabilities to access services such as though wheel-chair friendly buildings, information in sign language etc.


jerry can/vessel cleaning

intervention. these interventions clean the vessels (typically jerry cans) used to transport and store water with a disinfectant (most often chlorine).


storage credit for agricultural products

intervention. system for providing credit to farmers for agricultural products held in storage


information/education campaign to reduce corruption

intervention. providing information on the impacts of corruption, identifying incidences of corruption, etc.


training for politicians & leaders

intervention. interventions providing training and capacity building for politicians and leaders.


problem-centred approached for case management

intervention. approaches for engaging justice seekers in the processing of their case


mobile courts

intervention. supporting mobile courts that can bring formal justice courts to people in remote areas that are underserved by legal infrastructure.


export quotas

intervention. a restriction imposed by a government on the amount or number of goods or services that may be exported within a given period, usually with the intent of keeping prices of those goods or services low for domestic users.


community-based education

intervention. employment of community-based education strategy and instruction, often to provide access in areas where formal education institutions are inaccessible, or otherwise hard-to-reach; this is especially relevant in the rural, conflict, and natural disaster contexts.


informal judicial system strengthening

intervention. interventions that establish or strengthen informal justice processes, such as alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, or build community capacity to manage and participate in them. this also includes interventions that strengthen linkages between informal and formal justice systems.


site of care service delivery

intervention. changes in where care is provided, for example home vs. healthcare facility, inpatient vs outpatient, specialized vs. non-specialized facility, walk in clinics, medical day hospital, mobile units


intervention. these interventions provide trainings and information on urban and metropolitan transport planning.


desalination

intervention. process that takes away mineral components from saline water.


home schooling policy

intervention. interventions that are designed to promote and support home schooling through the introduction/change of home schooling curriculums or standards, including certification.


insurance products

intervention. providing insurance products to poor households, individuals, and businesses, in addition to insurance against default, used as collateral in lending schemes.


e-voting

intervention. introduction of new voting technologies designed to increase turnout and reduce malfeasance.


ethics in research

intervention. regulation and promotion by public institutions to modify and approve research projects, with an aim to improve the technical or ethical components of the research.


off-grid connections

intervention. connecting households, communities, or firms to electricity using off-grid energy generation, such as solar, wind, gas generator, etc.


support for families of extractives workers

intervention. interventions that provide support for the families of extractives workers who are no longer able to work due to illness, death, or injury resulting from their work.


pricing and purchasing policies for health goods and services

intervention. policies that determine the price that is paid or how commercial products are purchased, for example health technologies, drugs.


anti-corruption in bidding processes for government contracts

intervention. measures taken to ensure fair bidding processes for government contracts such as blind bidding.


dental health & hygiene

intervention. dental hygiene education and health services. this includes the use of fluoride in the water supply to prevent carries.


general health counselling

intervention. group or individual counselling to promote best practices and transmit knowledge.


housing subsidies

intervention. housing subsidies in the form of entitled reduced price.


knowledge management

intervention. interventions to increase internal knowledge and data management systems to improve learning and efficiency.


operator training and certification

intervention. training and certification schemes for water suppliers and sanitation workers.


national natural resource benefits sharing to reduce conflict

intervention. this includes interventions to shape the sharing of natural resource benefits, particularly in the extractives sector, such as efforts to increase the provision of benefits to local communities or reduce risks of violent conflicts over control of resources


apprenticeship programmes

intervention. work experience programmes, often formal, to train a worker to become skilled in a particular trade.


youth counselling

intervention. interventions that provide counselling for at-risk youth.


anti-trust policies

intervention. antitrust policies attempt to make companies act in a competitive manner. these include breaking up companies that are monopolies, prohibiting mergers that would increase market power, and finding and fining companies that collude to establish higher prices.


reserves and stockpiles for energy

intervention. stockpiling of resources or reserves to store commodities before use in energy production, often in raw form. these are used to smooth consumption, meet demand, and prevent supply-chain interruptions to continuous service.


railway maintenance

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing railways. these include railyards.


computers in the classroom

intervention. programmes to provide, or improve the availability and reliability of, computers and/or tablets in the classroom.


managerial supervision of health workers

intervention. routine supervision visits by health staff.


neighbourhood watch schemes

intervention. systems-led or created by citizens to support reporting and prevention of crime in their locality


debt relief

intervention. programmes to relieve borrowers of re-payment liabilities.


merit-based scholarships

intervention. scholarships to attend school contingent on high academic performance: achievement or ability.


libraries and resource centres

intervention. establishing, improving, or expanding school libraries and resource centres for students.


technical and vocational education and training (tvet)

intervention. education and training which provides knowledge and skills for employment. tvet uses formal, non-formal, and informal learning.


group lending

intervention. collective lending schemes in which social connections underwrite loans.


mhealth

intervention. practice of medicine and public health supported by mobile devices. this includes all forms of telemedicine.


capacity building for conflict transformation

intervention. interventions that build community and key actors' capacity to participate in or establish opportunities or platforms for community and subnational conflict transformation processes. these may also be referred to as building skills for mediation, negotiation, conflict resolution, dispute resolution or conflict prevention. this may include interventions involving political and military leaders unofficial dialogue and problem-solving activities with different civil society actors; grassroots level and activities including joint meetings to advocacy for marginalized groups.


furlough and employment protection schemes

intervention. government schemes to provide employment protections, such as layoff regulation, the provide support for furloughed employees and any other measures to promote job retention of employees on leave.


fuel subsidies

intervention. fuel subsidies in the form of entitled reduced price (such as fuel for cooking, vehicles, etc.);


food subsidies

intervention. food subsidies in the form of entitled reduced price.


bonded warehouses

intervention. building or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. it may be managed by the state or by private enterprise. in the latter case a customs bond must be posted with the government.


organic certification

intervention. interventions that provide certification or assistance in obtaining certification, or promote certification in organic standards


community involvement in health information

intervention. community engagement in the dissemination of health information.


supply chain integration

intervention. supply chain integration programmes that aim to integrate various parties involved in a product or service.


railway construction

intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct all or parts of railway systems. these include railyards.


urban road maintenance

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing urban roads.


hiv counselling

intervention. group or individual counselling to promote best practices and transmit knowledge for hiv/aids.


letter or in-person reminders

intervention. notification provided through writing or in-person communication to provide an attendance reminder for legal proceedings.


technical assistance - infrastructure

intervention. technical assistance on telecom and ict policy/regulation/legislation/law, sector reform, public private partnership, creating enabling environment, policy and regulatory capacity building, national research and education networks (nren).


recycling & reuse promotion

intervention. interventions to promote recycling behaviour.


school latrines

intervention. construction, renovation, improvement, or expansion of school latrines.


environmental regulation

intervention. any regulation of pollution or environmental footprint. these include environmental auditing institutions.


recruitment and retention

intervention. interventions in the recruitment and retention practices for healthcare professionals.


vehicle modification for accessibility

intervention. modifications made to vehicles, private or public, to improve accessibility for handicapped persons.


research fellowships

intervention. fellowship opportunities provided to students to be able to investigate a field or topic.


registration regulations in commercial health products

intervention. procedures for registering or licensing commercial products, for example medical devices, drugs.


fish seed subsidies


public private partnerships (ppps) in transportation

intervention. cooperative arrangements between the government and private sector actors in the transportation sector. public contracts for services/works to be completed by private enterprise; e.g. infrastructure construction/maintenance, etc.


segregated facility policy

intervention. change or enforcement of laws/regulation concerning segregation of wash facilities (e.g. by gender, age, etc.).


grid connections

intervention. connecting households or communities directly to the power grid.


recruiting of employee strategies

intervention. recruiting strategy interventions to help businesses to locate qualified candidates for employment, such as university engagement, job postings, or talent agencies.


net metering

intervention. a billing mechanism that credits solar energy system owners for the electricity they add to the grid.


biofuel production subsidies

intervention. government subsidies to biofuel producers (includes subsidies for biofuel crop production)


business incubators and accelerators

intervention. help for new and start-up companies to develop by providing services such as management training/mentorship or office space.


reporting standards and procedures in education

intervention. reform or enforcement of reporting standards from school administrators and teachers to the relevant ministries or governance structures on educations quality and student performance.


nutrient fortification in foods

intervention. interventions to deliver nutrient fortified foods, such as iron, vitamin a or iodine fortification.


administrative and governing bodies

intervention. creation or reorganisation of administrative or governing bodies to manage transportation sectors.


general treatment adherence support

intervention. support workers interacting with patients in clinical, community and home settings where they provide education, treatment support and adherence counselling


export/production subsidies

intervention. an incentive provided by the government to subsidise a specific sector based on international competitiveness. these include tax breaks provided to domestic producers.


scholarships for minorities/vulnerable groups

intervention. scholarship programmes directed toward those belonging to a minority/vulnerable group to promote enrolment, performance, and continuation.


other infrastructure for extractives

intervention. construction or renovation of infrastructure for extractives, including supporting infrastructure, other than those listed here.


official development assistance (oda)

intervention. receipt or extension of oda.


strengthening aquaculture input supplier organisations

intervention. interventions to strengthen organisation among agricultural input suppliers


invasive species management

intervention. identification, tracking, and management of invasive species


disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration (ddr) and gang drop-out programmes

intervention. ddr is a complex program for ex-combatants that brings together reconciliation, security, and socioeconomic dimensions. typically involves removing weapons from combatants' hands, taking individuals out of militarized structures, providing them with training for a new livelihood, and psychosocial support. this also captures programs to reintegrate former gang members into their communities, drafting provision of agreements, and negotiation advice.


strategic stockpiling of resources

intervention. stockpiles of critical goods for the purpose of disaster response. this included logistics and distributions frameworks for stockpiled resources.


bridge maintenance

intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, regularly maintain existing bridges.


citizen feedback mechanisms

intervention. interventions facilitating meetings between service users and providers, setting up grievance redress mechanisms and scorecards allowing users to rate providers.


operation of road vehicles

intervention. changes in the operation procedures of road vehicles.


patients rights

intervention. policies that regulate patients rights, including access to care and information (includes regulation of information provided to patients)


pedestrian sidewalk and footpath construction

intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct pedestrian sidewalks and footpaths.


television messages for agricultural production

intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production through television messages


emergency provision of wash resources

intervention. emergency provision of any water, sanitation and hygiene supplies or services offered to help cope with the basic hygiene needs in a disaster-affected population. interventions can include water treatment, excreta disposal, temporary provision of toilets, etc.


brokerage accounts

intervention. accounts used to invest in financial products.


construction of rural drainage

intervention. construction or improvement of rural drainage systems.


laboratory testing

intervention. use of laboratories to test, including interventions to increase testing capacity and laboratory quality.


conflict-focused early warning systems

intervention. this includes interventions that aim to create early warning systems that track fragile situations and aim to identify conflict, or potential conflict, as soon as, or just before, it breaks out, such as through tracking the use of hate speech in traditional and public social media.


regular check-ups

intervention. interventions that seek to increase the incidence of regular check-ups, i.e. not symptom dependent.


stewardship of private health services

intervention. policies that regulate health services provided by the private sector


urban freight infrastructure construction

intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct urban freight infrastructure (city terminals, loading points, etc.).


radio messages for agricultural production

intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production over the radio


subsidy for latrine

intervention. these are interventions where a subsidy has been provided on cost of the materials to construct a latrine.


access to testing

intervention. interventions to increase the public's access to testing, through mechanisms such as subsidisation, or otherwise manage the prioritisation of testing, such as referral requirements. this is not related to the supply of testing available, those would fall under the classifications


prescribing medication regulation

intervention. policies related to who can prescribe drugs, what drugs, for what purpose, for patient care.


other vegetable subsidies

intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for other vegetables


toxic exposure reduction

intervention. interventions that reduce the exposure to potential toxins, such as indoor air pollution, mercury, etc.


school vouchers

intervention. giving vouchers to households, students, or schools vouchers to fund part of - in some cases the whole - cost of education. vouchers are often much more flexible than other school fee reduction schemes, even though some vouchers may be valid for only specific schools.


access to microcredit

intervention. provision of microcredit schemes in the form of individual or group lending, either through a microcredit group in the community, or through a microfinance institution (mfi). these schemes can be provided on their own, or include access to other financial services such as savings and insurance.


private sector involvement in wash

intervention. these interventions encourage the private sector, including not for profits, to become the providers of wash facilities and services on a commercial basis.


community-based literacy promotion

intervention. instructing learners to achieve literacy through promoting learning and positive learning environments in the community, this can include community libraries.


online banking

intervention. introduction of online account and banking client management.


housing allowance

intervention. provision of waiver from payment for housing.


specialised courts and chambers

intervention. the creation of formal courts that deal with specific issues. for example, the creation of small claims courts or that focus on specialised areas of law including: anti-corruption, organised crime, drugs, youth, gender-based violence, family law, or commercial law.


leadership programmes

intervention. programmes directed at students to develop leadership skills and ability.


stakeholder involvement in policy decisions about healthcare

intervention. policies and procedures for involving stakeholders in decision-making


environmental audit

intervention. implementation of independent audits in the private and/or public sector of the energy and extractives companies in order to verify their compliance with environmental standards such as waste management and pollution.


humanitarian assistance

intervention. receipt or extension of humanitarian relief.


fish feed subsidies

intervention. distribution of fish feed at prices that are less than the standard market price


trade blocs and common markets

intervention. partnerships between countries to provide special trade conditions between the countries, this can often include unifying trade regulations and standards.


other certification

intervention. interventions that provide certification or assistance in obtaining certification, or promote certification other than those otherwise listed here.


endowment management

intervention. changes to, or establishing, an endowment for an educational institution with the hope of promoting sustainable financing. this could be for the overall institution, or to support specific staff positions or programmes.


higher education promotion

intervention. interventions aimed at promoting enrolment in higher education institutions, such as by informing high school students about the short-term and long-term economic and social returns of tertiary education through role-playing etc.


quarries

intervention. establishment or improvement of quarries


advertisement campaigns for tourism

intervention. advertisement campaigns for the promotion of tourism to a specific area/country.


law enforcement in mining and extractives

intervention. enforcement of laws and regulations in the mining and extractives sector.


anti-dumping policies

intervention. policies that prohibit or otherwise restrict the dumping of products to protect domestic markets.


debt collection

intervention. different methods of debt collection such as collection agents and automated payment deductions.


maternal and infant nutrition care

intervention. nutritional counselling on healthy diet to reduce low birth weight, appropriate macro and micro nutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy and postpartum, counsel women to improve breastfeeding practices and manage breastfeeding difficulties, optimal feeding of low-birth weight infants, optimize new-born feeding practices and address additional care needs of infants


hazard and vulnerability mapping

intervention. creation or improvement of hazard and vulnerability maps for strategic response or abatement.


alternative education funding

intervention. interventions to promote any alternative education funding schemes, especially innovative funding mechanisms.


local health consensus processes

intervention. formal or informal local consensus processes, for example agreeing a clinical protocol to manage a patient group, adapting a guideline for a local health system or promoting the implementation of guidelines.


procurement policies

intervention. demand and supply side interventions that aim to spur innovation and growth within sectors. this can include the provision of guidelines for efficient procurement.


access to input markets for smallholder farmers

intervention. interventions to improve smallholder crop/livestock farmers access to markets for agricultural inputs like seed, fertiliser, etc. (other than through farmer-based organisations)


biofuel price regulation

intervention. policies that regulate the price of biofuels


decision-making about health insurance coverage

intervention. processes for deciding what is reimbursed and who is covered by health insurance including policies that regulate what drugs are reimbursed, policies that regulate what services are reimbursed, restrictions on reimbursement for health insurance, and strategies for expanding health insurance coverage.


disability studies pedagogy

intervention. programs and curricula that typically are meant to address the needs of students who have learning, linguistic, or physical disabilities.


quality certifications

intervention. interventions that provide certification or assistance in obtaining certification, or promote certification in quality standards (other than fair trade and organic)


traditional medical provider regulation

intervention. regulation of informal/traditional medical providers.


intermodal transportation infrastructure rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or knowledge on how to, repair existing intermodal transportation infrastructure (logistic centres, intermodal terminals) that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.


pedestrian sidewalk and footpath maintenance

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing pedestrian sidewalks and footpaths.


behavioural food hygiene promotion

intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper food hygiene at the household or community level through behavioural promotion, such as using social pressure, environmental cues, nudges, or triggers of disgust and shame.


disability inclusion in education

intervention. provision of educational services aimed at students with learning, linguistic, or physical disabilities.


saltwater intrusion well cleaning

intervention. these interventions first pump the well to remove physical debris (such as silt, sand, and debris) and then follow well disinfection. this technique is used specifically after ocean water has contaminated the well.


teacher collaboration

intervention. interventions that bring teachers together to share and discuss pedagogy techniques and materials, including symposiums.


micro-leasing

intervention. interventions that provide lease of assets to the poor to access productive assets to generate income


reproductive health education and behaviour change

intervention. reproductive health education to promote the use of condoms and contraceptives and family planning


human and infrastructural capacity development

intervention. capacity building for professional associations within the legal field, such as skills or resources.


individual health communications

intervention. health communications or advertising used to convey information to a narrow (individual) audience for health promotion and safety.


care educational games

intervention. the use of games as an educational strategy to improve standards of care.


patient-initiated appointment systems

intervention. systems that enable patients to make urgent appointments when they feel they cannot manage their condition or where something has changed unexpectedly


community scorecards

intervention. community score card (csc) is a two-way and ongoing participatory tool for assessment, planning, monitoring and evaluation of services. it is easy to use and can be adapted into any sector where there is a service delivery scenario. the community score card brings together the demand side (service user a) and the supply side (service provider a) of a particular service or program to jointly analyse issues underlying service delivery problems and find a common and shared way of addressing those issues.


r&d portfolio management

intervention. interventions to affect the management of r&d portfolios, including implementing strategies for diversification and hedging.


public safety laws in transportation

intervention. regulatory reform and enforcement of public safety laws related to transportation.


secondary water treatments

intervention. interventions that provide, or promote the uptake of, secondary forms of water treatment or supply.


safety interventions in education

intervention. interventions that promote the safety of students, including policies and actions to prevent internal (e.g. bullying or corporal punishment), external (e.g. armed attack), or environmental (e.g. natural disasters or environmental contamination) hazards.


fair trade certification

intervention. interventions that provide certification or assistance in obtaining certification, or promote certification in fair trade


energy efficiency certifications

intervention. certification schemes for energy efficient devices or buildings. this can be public (e.g. energy star) or private (e.g. better business bureau).


potential energy storage

intervention. methods of storing energy in the form of potential energy, such as using gravitational generators with solid mass or air compression


legal framework for in-land waterway transportation

intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for in-land waterway transportation.


antiviral prophylaxis

intervention. use of antiviral drugs to prevent infection, including for hiv.


re-payment reminders

intervention. sms or other reminders when payments are due.


maize subsidies

intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for maize


health manager training

intervention. provision of any training to health managers related to the job. this includes training pertaining to patient care management, facility/equipment maintenance, administration, etc.


land and mineral rights

intervention. interventions that address land holder rights with regards to rights over minerals and/or natural resources on owned land.


community-driven development & reconstruction (cdd & cdr)

intervention. development initiative that provides control of the development process, resources and decision making authority directly to groups in the community. this includes both community-driven development (cdd) and community driven reconstruction (cdr).


circuit rider programmes

intervention. programmes in which technical experts are sent to visit communities and water/sanitation treatment plants to provide training and assistance. this is typically set in a rural context.


untreated bednets

intervention. untreated bednets protection against malaria and mosquito bites


justice and human rights support

intervention. this includes interventions that aim to enable access to justice and human rights for individuals and groups through strengthening support from the demand-side. this can include programmes to provide pro-bono legal aid to vulnerable individuals or groups, information campaigns to improve people's knowledge of their and others' rights, and advocacy programmes to increase awareness of human rights abuses or injustices.


immunisation campaigns

intervention. campaigns to proliferate immunisation using available vaccines.


distribution of health personnel

intervention. interventions to achieve an appropriate level and mix of staff for a given area, especially in underserved locales. this could include recruitment incentives, such as the provision of housing or compensation, or the staff rotations.


review and reform of laws by justice system actors to meet international human rights standards

intervention. changing laws so that they meet the standards in human rights treaties. for example, interventions that seek to implement the convention of the rights of the child in national law.


workplace health and safety regulations

intervention. introduction of new requirements to respect health and safety rules to minimize the number of accidents and to provide safe working spaces.


crime observatories

intervention. systems for monitoring incidences of crimes.


establishing aquaculture producer organisations

intervention. interventions that facilitate the establishment of organisations of aquaculture producers


cargo transport services

intervention. provision or improvement of cargo transportation services.


healthcare funding reform

intervention. reform in collection of funds through general tax revenues versus earmarked tax revenues versus employer payments versus direct payments


development of maritime vessels

intervention. development of new vessel designs, including incorporating new technologies into existing vessels.


behavioural sanitation promotion

intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of proper sanitation practices at the household or community level through behavioural promotion, such as using social pressure, environmental cues, nudges, or triggers of disgust and shame.


other grain subsidies

intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for other grains


lending requirements

intervention. loan regulations that pose restrictions on lending practices, or conversely requires lending to otherwise un-creditworthy individuals.


early childhood care

intervention. programmes to provide effective care and nurture children at early childhood education centres.


chronic disease management

intervention. programs designed to manage or prevent a chronic condition using a systematic approach to care and potentially employing multiple ways of influencing patients, providers or the process of care


continuing education for educators

intervention. continuing education programmes for teachers.


intermodal facility management and operations

intervention. changes in the operation procedures and management of intermodal transportation facilities.


financial management training

intervention. financial management education and training programmes.


maintenance of vehicle fleet

intervention. programmes to maintain vehicle fleets.


agrobiodiversity

intervention. promotion of biodiversity to increase resilience to changing environmental conditions and stresses. this includes selection of crops and cultivars with tolerance to abiotic stresses (e.g. high temperature, drought, flooding, high salt content in soil, pest and disease resistance).


farmer organisation-based credit

intervention. interventions that expand agricultural/aquaculture farmer-based organisations access to credit


livestock management training

intervention. training interventions for best practices in managing livestock, including feeding, parasite and disease control, breeding, etc.


rail station maintenance

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing railway stations.


urban logistics

intervention. policies and planning for urban logistics.


tracking students

intervention. grouping students by ability (tracking interventions).


e-governance

intervention. application of ict for delivering government services, exchange of information, communication transactions, integration of various stand-alone systems between government to citizen (g2c), government-to-business (g2b), government-to-government (g2g), government-to-employees (g2e) as well as back-office processes and interactions within the entire government framework.


international financial institution membership

intervention. membership in an international financial institutions, such as world bank or african development bank (afdb).


restorative justice mechanisms

intervention. provision or support of non-formal restorative justice mechanism that often include dialogue, relationship building, and communication of moral values.


in-facility rehabilitation

intervention. interventions to that are implemented while in a correctional facility, to support prisoners to integrate effectively into society. these may include vocational training, life skills provision or psycho-social support. this code can and should be used in conjunction with the pertaining service component (e.g. mhpss, vocational training, etc.).


targeted legal education campaigns

intervention. using different forms of media to meet specific populations with local information of direct relevance to their group.


wastewater management policy

intervention. change or enforcement of laws/regulation concerning wastewater management, including discharging.


immunisation information campaigns

intervention. providing information on vaccines and targeted diseases to raise awareness.


irrigation infrastructure

intervention. interventions that build or improve agricultural irrigation systems. for example, provisions of public goods such as canals, dams, cheap private irrigation equipment such as pump sets etc.


school choice programmes

intervention. programmes that allow households or students to choose the school, at which the student will attend. these programmes often offer students with the option to attend higher performing schools.


patents and profits regulations in health

intervention. policies that regulate patents and profits, for example medical devices, drugs.


other filtration systems

intervention. interventions that provide, or promote the uptake of, any other filtration techniques to remove pathogens from drinking water at home.


creation of anti-corruption agency

intervention. establishment of an anti-corruption official or office to independently investigate incidences of corruption or misuse of public resources.


reduce school fees

intervention. interventions designed to reduce school fees or other economic costs such as uniforms or materials as a barrier to attendance.


professional incentives provided to employees

intervention. incentives provided to employees regarding professional competencies and development, such as advancement, recognition, or increased autonomy/independence.


equipment subsidies

intervention. distribution of agricultural equipment at prices that are less than the standard market price


agricultural marketing training

intervention. training in how to bring products to market, including price-setting and negotiation


monitoring of electricity usage

intervention. installation of individual or group electricity meters or feeders, to measure the amount of electricity consumed by an individual or group of households in a neighbourhood, with the goal to improve compliance with payments and reduce companies' non-technical losses.


security personnel in transportation

intervention. security provisions for transportation, to combat crime, including piracy or robbery, through personnel: security guards or officers.


parking facility maintenance

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing parking facilities.


access to input markets for farmer-based organisation

intervention. interventions to improve farmer-based organisations access to markets for agricultural inputs like seed, fertiliser, etc.


household piped water connection

intervention. these intervention provide a piped water connection to households, connected to the main supply system.


capacity building for mariners

intervention. capacity building offered to any mariners


reporting and referral by non-legal service providers

intervention. strengthening the ability of actors in no-legal services who come into contact with victims of crime and abuse to notice and report issues. for example, teacher trained to recognise child abuse in pupils.


local health opinion leaders

intervention. the identification and use of identifiable local opinion leaders to promote good clinical practice.


community-based health insurance

intervention. a scheme managed and operated by an organization, other than a government or private for-profit company, that provides risk pooling to cover all or part of the costs of health care services


parental leave

intervention. policies that regulate parental leave.


employment discrimination

intervention. prevention of discrimination in hiring or firing decisions based on the employees membership in a protected group.


access to input markets for smallholder aquaculture producers

intervention. interventions to improve smallholder fish farmers access to markets for agricultural inputs like seed, fertiliser, etc. (other than through producer organisations)


production based incentives for renewable energy

intervention. provision of awards proportional to the energy generated. this can take the form of a minimum feed-in tariff, which guarantee a fixed price per kwh generated for a defined time period, or a quota system which guarantee a certain number of units can be sold on the market, but no price guarantee.


business networks

intervention. establishment or strengthening of networking organisations between business to share knowledge and connect with other business. an example would be a chamber of commerce.


clinical practice guidelines

intervention. clinical guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist healthcare providers and patients to decide on appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances'(us iom).


implementation of eiti standards

intervention. implementation of the extractive industry transparency initiative (eiti) standards into national laws and regulations, as required by eiti member countries, with the purpose to make the public and private sector of this industry more transparent, and more accountable to the local population for its economic, social, and environmental impact. these standards include oversight of the sector by a multi-stakeholder group, strengthening of the legal and regulatory framework with allocation of contract and license to operate in particular, financial disclosure requirements, revenue distribution etc.


gender equality behavioural-change communications

intervention. these interventions aim to change behaviours, attitudes and beliefs around gender equality and the role of women society.


transition of care

intervention. interventions to improve transition from one care provider to another, for example adolescents moving from child to adult health services in general (in contrast to referral systems above).


import tariffs

intervention. tax that a country imposes on its imports. a duty exists to make an import more expensive and to thereby encourage people to buy goods produced in their own country. proponents of their use argue that duties discourage outsourcing of jobs to other countries and make the country more self-sufficient


career advancement opportunities

intervention. promotion programmes for professionals within the legal professions to advance based on past performance.


minimum agricultural product tariff

intervention. government schemes that allow farmers to determine in advance a fixed price at which they can sell their product


old-age and pension schemes

intervention. contributory schemes where participants make regular payments that will issue payments when they reach old-age.


working conditions

intervention. conditions, including safety, of labour.


rural road rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, repair existing rural roads that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.


development of vehicles

intervention. development of new vehicle designs, including incorporating new technologies into existing vehicles.


lending outreach

intervention. employment of business models to extend banking and financial services to underrepresented areas and promote financial inclusion. an example of which would be the


incentives for student performance

intervention. provision of incentives to students based on performance.


at-school piped water connection

intervention. these intervention provide a piped water connection to schools, connected to the main supply system.


hygiene kits or non-food item kits

intervention. these interventions provide hygiene kits. they typically include point-of-use water treatment products, soap, water storage containers, etc.


legal framework for maritime transportation

intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for maritime transportation.


mining and drilling bans

intervention. introduction of bans on mining or drilling in certain areas to protect the environment.


anti-trafficking

intervention. any intervention to combat trafficking in persons or illicit goods. these interventions could include awareness campaigns, law enforcement, public recording, etc.


cooking appliances

intervention. interventions to promote the use/ownership of cooking appliances for households/firms.


mass health communications

intervention. health communications or advertising used to convey information to a wide audience for health promotion and safety.


regulations on biofuel content of petrol blends

intervention. policies that mandate a minimum percentage of biofuel content in petrol blends


reform implementation strategies

intervention. use of educational reform implementation strategies in rolling out any policy or standards changes, such as incremental, gradual, piloted, or sudden implementation.


education fee waivers

intervention. provision of waiver from payment for education fee.


results interpretation support

intervention. interventions that seek to increase the quality and understanding of results interpretation for medical professionals and results communication to patients. this can be in the form of training, guidance, or other materials to support interpretations.


immigration control for tourism

intervention. visa regulation for the purpose of tourism.


border control

intervention. interventions that address mobility and immigration at borders, such as the creation of checkpoints for borders control.


natural resource lease

intervention. changes in the lease rules and regulation for natural resource extraction.


seedling subsidies

intervention. distribution of seedlings at prices that are less than the standard market price


digital learning materials

intervention. use of digital learning materials in the classroom, such as visualisation programmes, e-books, etc.


household disinfection kits

intervention. household disinfection kits are distributed to help a household clean a house during an outbreak to prevent ongoing transmission (and tend to have bleach, brushes, gloves, etc.).


sickness benefits

intervention. policies that regulate sickness benefits.


accreditation of healthcare providers

intervention. processes for accrediting healthcare providers


urban road rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to repair existing urban roads that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.


public school attendance

intervention. interventions aimed at promoting attendance and reducing truancy at public schools and other public educational institutions


liberalisation policies

intervention. lessening of government regulations and restrictions in an economy in exchange for greater participation by private entities, including privatisation.


public service adaptability

intervention. public service officers training on how to improve interactions and responses to the constituency.


educational mhm promotion

intervention. these are interventions that encourage the practice of mhm at the household or community level through educational promotion, such as hygiene education, teaching best practices, and information on menstrual hygiene.


religious education

intervention. provision of educational services which are associated with or aimed primarily at groups belonging to a particular religion such as catholic schools, madrassahs


coal mines

intervention. establishment or improvement of coal mines


oral rehydration therapy

intervention. oral rehydration therapy is a type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration, especially that due to diarrheal. it involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salts, specifically sodium and potassium. oral rehydration therapy can also be given by a nasogastric tube.


centralized rural drainage

intervention. centralized rural drainage systems.


health worker transition

intervention. strategies for managing the transition of health workers between public and private organizations.


exclusive breastfeeding

intervention. interventions that promote, support and protect exclusive breastfeeding.


sexual and reproductive health education in schools

intervention. sexual and reproductive health education initiatives in schools, providing information on stis, puberty, etc.


parental participation in education

intervention. encouraging parental commitment in education (service, quality and management). this can include parent associations for quality of education


school readiness assessments in ecd

intervention. school readiness assessments in early childhood education.


agglomeration policies

intervention. policies that encourage/discourage firms and people to locate near one another for economic gains.


urban design for prevention of violence

intervention. interventions that improve the safety of public services such as transport.


contract bidding processes

intervention. bidding processes for government contracts.


railway industry institutional reforming

intervention. general reform of railway industry institutions.


uv disinfection

intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, water treatment units that use a uv light to inactivate pathogens in the water


release of children from armed forces

intervention. implementation of programme to release children from armed groups, which can be done through a formal or informal agreement between a un group and an armed force, or a formal and controlled disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (ddr) programme for combatants.


roadside services infrastructure rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, repair existing roadside service infrastructure (e.g. lorry parks/rest stops) that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.


currency risk management

intervention. interventions that target currency value. these include fixed/floating currency regimes, debasements/appraisements, foreign exchange reserves or the introduction of a new currency.


toxic metal testing

intervention. tests for arsenic, lead, or other toxic metals present in the water supply.


approaches using right to information requests

intervention. training justice seekers to file right to information (rti) requests and advocate using that information to achieve justice in access to quality services


charter schools

intervention. interventions aimed at promoting enrolment at privately run schools which are publically funded. re-structuring (turning private to public)


shoes to prevent worms

intervention. use of shoes to prevent soil-transmitted worms. intervention could provide awareness or the shoes themselves.


preventative protection measures

intervention. non-police or security force-based efforts to reduce incidences of violence or criminal activity, including through making the physical environment less conducive to such acts and through minimising the exposure of vulnerable groups to risky situations.


policies to manage absenteeism of health workers

intervention. regulations for managing absenteeism


supply-side subsidisation for transport

intervention. any form of subsidisation, including tax breaks, provided to private transportation infrastructure builders or operators.


bankruptcy


at-school protected standpipe

intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a protected standpipe at schools, which is a vertical pipe extending from a water supply.


lan/wan networks

intervention. lan/wan networks among government agencies and public institutions (e.g. schools, hospitals and rural communities).


school supplies transfers (textbooks, uniforms, etc.)

intervention. provision of school supplies as in-kind support (such as textbooks, uniforms, etc.)


deposit insurance

intervention. government or private underwriting of bank deposits.


safe operations regulation in transportation

intervention. regulatory reform and enforcement of safe operations standards and practices in transportation.


classroom assessments and examinations

intervention. the use of classroom assessments and examinations.


growth monitoring and assessment of children

intervention. the assessment and monitoring of height and weight to detect both underweight and overweight throughout the life-course


demonstration plots

intervention. designated plots in publically accessible areas that demonstrate recommended crop management techniques, including demonstrating different yield levels between traditional and improved practices.


education accreditation

intervention. accreditation programmes for institutions of specific educational programmes.


health community loan funds

intervention. funds generated from contributions of community members that families can borrow to pay for emergency transportation and related healthcare costs.


nutrition personnel hiring

intervention. interventions to increase the number or quality of nutrition health professionals.


pre-departure orientation

intervention. interventions to empower migrants by providing them with information and assistance prior to departure.


interim alternative care for children

intervention. placement of children in a temporary care centre or a peer-headed household, as an intermediary care service while the family is being located. this service is usually provided after a disaster or conflict which led the child to be separated from his/ her family.


passenger services

intervention. provision or improvement of passenger transportation services.


parking policies

intervention. policies on parking, such as public street parking hours. this includes setting and enforcing violations.


life skills and employment training for conflict affected population

intervention. this category provides training programmes primarily for jobs and livelihoods for conflict affected populations, but can also include programmes such as music instruction for youth, which may have less obvious monetary reward but aims to provide skills and an alternative to violence. this category does not include the development of peace skills (such as conflict management).


public transport rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to repair existing public transport systems that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.


renewable energy infrastructure maintenance

intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or knowledge on how to, regularly maintain existing renewable energy infrastructure (e.g. charging stations for electric vehicles).


excise tax

intervention. any duty on manufactured goods that is levied at the moment of manufacture rather than at sale.


representation of women & minorities

intervention. introduction of quotas, reserved seats or similar within political institutions - such as parliament, state legislatures, and village councils - for women, ethnic minorities, and castes.


forest resource management

intervention. using forest resources as a mitigation strategy for climate change.


fruit subsidies

intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for fruit


formal credit to farmers

intervention. interventions to augment a farmer's ability to obtain credit from formal banking institutions.


derogation of regulation

intervention. an exemption from or relaxation of a rule or law for a given firm, to encourage investment.


maritime environmental protection

intervention. interventions that regulate the use of maritime areas to protect the environment/ecosystem. these are different then environmental regulation, as these pertain to protected ecosystems.


legal registration for land and assets

intervention. interventions to support the registration of land and other assets, such as vehicles, with the government. this is not the same as land titling or certification, which confers land rights.


scope of practice of health workers

intervention. policies that regulate what health professionals can do


public standpipe

intervention. these interventions provide, or promote, the construction of a public standpipe, which is a vertical pipe extending from a water supply, including boreholes with standpipe (deep, narrow hole in the ground down to water)


formal foster care for children

intervention. placement of children in a state-certified residential child care centre for orphans, or with foster parent.


private school attendance

intervention. interventions aimed at promoting attendance and reducing truancy at private schools and other private educational institutions


home-based early childhood development

intervention. early childhood development programmes implemented at home, where there is an environment conducive to learning.


incentives for business creation

intervention. interventions to encourage entrepreneurial activities such as supplier development, support for environmental audit, provision of working premises, and others that will facilitate the creation of businesses for new entrepreneurs. this includes interventions that provide a lease of assets to the poor to access income-generating assets.


civic engagement initiatives

intervention. these are interventions that aim to empower individuals, often marginalised groups or youth, by providing them with formal and/or informal opportunities to make their voices heard through engaging in politics, civilian participation, and oversight of public institutions and other civil society activities.


development of watercraft

intervention. development of new watercraft designs, including incorporating new technologies into existing vessels.


multi-test of water supply

intervention. tests for presence of multiple forms of contamination in the water supply.


import regulations

intervention. standards and regulation reforms for the importation of goods or services.


intervention. creating or strengthening of judicial services commissions, for the appointment recommendation and tracking of judge performance.


provision of hand sanitizer

intervention. these are interventions where hand sanitizer (both alcohol and other-chemical based) has been provided at the household or community level. this may, or may not, be accompanied by hygiene promotion.


care teams

intervention. creating and delivering care through a multidisciplinary team of healthcare workers.


agricultural market information

intervention. interventions that provide farmers with market information (e.g., supply, demand, prices). can also be known as market information systems mis), market intelligence systems, or market information services.


energy subsidies

intervention. provision of subsidies for individual households, communities, or firms' energy supply which may or may not depend on the level of energy consumption.


water softening

intervention. removal of calcium, magnesium, and certain other metal cations in hard water.


translation of legal material for marginalised groups

intervention. translating information about laws, rights and services to people who may find traditional forms of relaying information difficult to understand. for example, this may relate to provision of information into different languages or providing illustrations or videos for adults or children who cannot read.


procedures permitted by informal health workers

intervention. regulation of procedures allowed to be conducted by informal health workers.


length of health consultation

intervention. changes in the length of consultations


civil society capacity building

intervention. this encompasses a fairly broad range of interventions that work with civil society organisations (csos) to develop their capacity as a force of change (i.e. capacity building of csos to advocate for and engage with citizens and the government). this can include the establishment of community interest groups, such as women and youth committees.


standardised service delivery

intervention. these are interventions to standardise the quality or menu of services available across communities. this should be cross-listed under the accountability group as well.


group-specific training for law

intervention. programmes that provide legal professionals from underrepresented groups with training tailored to those groups to increase access and knowledge of legal professions.


postnatal care

intervention. specialised care provided to the child after birth to prevent death/disease or otherwise promote healthy growth.


school feeding programmes

intervention. provision of food at school as in-kind support. normally provision of free nutritious meal at school usually lunch and sometimes take-home rations for children most in need. school feeding programmes aim both to reduce hunger and improve food security, as well as increase school attendance and learner performance.


concessions

intervention. allowing private enterprise to operate on public land or with publically owned assets.


ppp in education

intervention. public-private partnerships in education. these can also be applied in regulations and standards in education.


intervention. systems or strategies for improving the communication between health care providers, especially between regular healthcare providers/family doctors and other providers and specialised care.


social promotion for girls education

intervention. information or social mechanism campaigns to promote the participation of girls in education, at all levels.


intervention. comparisons of providing care to groups versus individual patients, for example intensive group therapy, group vs individual antenatal care.


energy efficient construction

intervention. promotion of energy efficient building construction or renovations, through financial or social incentives.


teacher hiring practices

intervention. teacher hiring practices including incentivised contracting, adding an additional contract teacher, performance related pay, different terms and conditions to existing workforce.


other appliances

intervention. interventions to promote the use/ownership of appliances than those caught here for households/firms.


audit of service providers

intervention. independent audits of public sector services, inspecting levels of spending, effectiveness and cost efficiency. this includes independent scrutiny of public sector auditors.


illicit drugs and substances elimination & control

intervention. interventions that seeks to control/eliminate use of illicit drugs and substances


private dock rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or provide knowledge on how to repair existing private docks.


open defaecation policy

intervention. change or enforcement of laws/regulation concerning open defaecation.


continuity of care

intervention. interventions to reduce fragmented care and undesirable consequences of fragmented care, for example by ensuring the responsibility of care is passed from one facility to another so the patient perceives their needs and circumstances are known to the provider


centralized chlorination

intervention. centralised chlorination involves the use of chlorine for disinfection within a centralised drinking water supply system


research exchanges and collaborations

intervention. collaboration between researchers, educational institutions or other research-based entities for the purposes of scientific research or capacity building.


solar energy generation

intervention. construction, maintenance, or rehabilitation of, or provision of technical support for permanent infrastructures for the generation of energy through solar power. these include different kind of solar photovoltaic installations such as ground mounted, rooftop and floating pv installations.


organisational culture development

intervention. programmes that aim to develop the organisational culture.


access to output markets for smallholder farmers

intervention. interventions to improve smallholder crop/livestock farmers access to output markets for sale of their products (other than through farmer-based organisations), including provisions for transport to markets.


adult education catch-up

intervention. education directed to adults who had previously dropped out of the education system, with an end toward certification (e.g. ged).


livestock insurance

intervention. insurance for farmers and livestock-reorders against livestock death due to diseases, accidents, natural calamities etc.


legal registration for non-citizens

intervention. interventions that support providing a form of legal identity to noncitizens, such as settled status for refugees.


urban freight infrastructure rehabilitation

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to repair existing urban freight infrastructure (city terminals, loading points, etc.) that are no longer usable, or difficult to use, to a safe standard.


electoral systems reform

intervention. introducing new terms and restrictions, changes to primaries, changes to vote counting, etc.


other life skills

intervention. programmes that train and enhance other life skills.


provision of computers for learning

intervention. programmes that seek to provide individuals or households with computers.


mentorships in law

intervention. programmes to link aspiring legal professionals from underrepresented groups with mentors who provide support and advice for the aspirant's legal career.


public sector governance and institutionalisation strengthening

intervention. these interventions work with public institutions at all levels (national, subnational and local), including core government bodies and public service institutions. they aim to build capacities and processes to strengthen governance, including through improving the accountability, transparency, responsiveness, efficiency and equity of access to government and public services. whilst public services (e.g. health and education) are usually thought of as provided by the government, they may also be provided by ngos, although this is usually envisioned as an intermediary step, whereas capacity is built in the government. these interventions also may include efforts to build links between civilians and state officials to strengthen state legitimacy.


heating appliances

intervention. interventions to promote the use/ownership of heating appliances for households/firms.


operation of maritime vessels

intervention. changes in the operation procedures of maritime vessels.


protection for political prisoners

intervention. interventions to support the fair trial and safe treatment of political prisoners


national road construction in agricultural areas

intervention. interventions that facilitate the construction of national roads, which are roads often referred to as highways/corridors/motorways (often managed through a national government agency/ministry).


environmentally-friendly business

intervention. incentives for the creation of environmentally-friendly businesses


construction of pipelines

intervention. construction or extension of gas pipelines


civil society strengthening to support justice for all

intervention. supporting civil society organisations to monitor, report and advocate for effective and fair rule of law through trainings, networks and resources.


tobacco subsidies

intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for tobacco


soil testing

intervention. interventions that test soil fertility and provide farmers with information regarding soil quality and techniques for improvement


universal service obligations for electricity

intervention. provision of a baseline level of electricity supply to all citizen at a reduced price or for free, to ensure that basic needs for electricity are met. tariffs above that baseline level can vary.


vector-borne disease information

intervention. awareness and information campaigns focusing on vector-borne disease.


income tax

intervention. tax imposed on individuals or entities that varies with respective income or profits.


regulation of ict

intervention. reform of ict sector strategies and policies.


liability of healthcare organisations

intervention. policies that limit liability of healthcare organisations.


centralized urban drainage

intervention. centralized urban drainage systems.


infrastructure development and reconstruction following conflict

intervention. this covers all interventions that build, or re-build, infrastructure outside of cdd&r processes, with the aim of stimulating the economy through both short-term employment and ensuring the presence of infrastructure necessary for economic development.


community-oriented policing

intervention. police officers seek to make contact with communities (whether the general population or specific actors such as business owners) and create linkages. this may include meetings or written communications where police and residents make plans and share information. it may also include informal and opportunistic contact to find out citizen concerns.


water conservation

intervention. interventions that regulate water consumption through consumption caps, excise taxing, quotas, fines etc., and promote water conservation such as high efficiency plumbing.


feeder road construction in agricultural areas

intervention. interventions that facilitate the construction of feeder roads, which are those roads that connect local communities/areas to national roads/highways/corridors (often managed by local districts/municipalities).


mandatory school policy

intervention. policies enacted by the government to make education mandatory for all


legal framework for aviation

intervention. changes in the legal framework or enforcement for aviation.


ecosystem conservation

intervention. preservation of ecosystems, including through awareness campaigns.


safe water storage

intervention. these interventions provide supplies for the proper storage of water after it has been treated so that it is not re-contaminated. this often includes providing a covered storage container with a tap to let water out.


teacher training for children with disabilities

intervention. interventions that train teachers to look after and assist students with learning, linguistic, or physical disabilities.


labour market services and intermediation

intervention. provision and promotion of employment services to jobseekers, such as job-matching, support, and counselling and advice.


peace processes and negotiation

intervention. a peace process is often thought of as


intervention. interventions that encourage the formation of peer support groups for menstrual hygiene and sensitisation.


care educational materials

intervention. distribution to individuals, or groups, of educational materials to support clinical care, i.e., any intervention in which knowledge is distributed. for example this may be facilitated by the internet, learning critical appraisal skills; skills for electronic retrieval of information, diagnostic formulation; question formulation


freedom of association

intervention. advocacy or extension of the right to freely associate/leave any group at any time.


voucher for work

intervention. voucher transfers to poor families and individuals in return from the provision of labour.


capacity building for aviators and ground crew

intervention. capacity building offered to any aviator or ground crew member


mobile banking

intervention. introduction of mobile banking, either through financial institutions or phone service provider (m-pesa).


school choice policies

intervention. policies that govern the level of school choice available to a student. these policies often act as accountability mechanisms for underperforming school.


civil society subsidisation

intervention. subsidisation of civil society group/organisations, this can be in the form of tax benefits.


networks for innovation

intervention. facilitating the development of networks, partnerships and relationships between individuals or organisations for the purposes of information sharing, technology diffusion, network development or creating credible and recognisable associations.


rotating/accumulated savings and credit associations

intervention. a group of individuals acting as an informal financial institution in the form of an alternative financial vehicle. a rosca happens via set contributions and withdrawals to and from a common fund. an ascra happens via set contributions with the common fund used for extending credit within or outside of the group. these include savings and internal lending communities (silcs) and self-help groups (shg).


building or requisition of vehicle

intervention. programmes to build or purchase vehicles.


female operator promotion

intervention. programmes to advocate for the hiring of female operators (drivers, conductors, pilots, etc.).


owner-operators regulation

intervention. owner-operator regulation, including legal status of business.


performance-based financing for private education institutions

intervention. grants to private institutions for meeting performance and/or reporting targets.


health insurance regulations

intervention. policies that regulate the provision of insurance, for example insurance coverage of essential drugs. this includes insurances for health service providers.


strengthening of relationships and referral mechanisms between actors across the formal and non-formal systems, including through mous

intervention. interventions designed to create linkages between informal and formal justice institutions and actors by building relationships and referral mechanisms between informal community-based dispute resolution arbitrators and formal justice sector actors. examples include, memoranda of understanding or other written agreements.


in-kind loans

intervention. providing advance of in-kind inputs with delayed repayment.


public transport maintenance

intervention. these interventions conduct work to or knowledge on how to regularly maintain existing public transport systems.


community based management of extractive resources

intervention. delegation of the extractives sector's management and governance to the local community.


intervention. interventions that dispense funding for agricultural research and development


living facilities

intervention. construction or renovation of infrastructure in mining towns, including the establishment of new mining towns.


business marketing practices

intervention. programmes that strengthen or promote the marketing/advertising practices of a business.


strengthening aquaculture producer organisations

intervention. interventions to strengthen aquaculture producer organisations through formalisation, expanding membership, organisational management training, etc.


social inclusion and reintegration initiatives

intervention. these interventions include efforts to engage marginalised groups into the social fabric of communities, including the reintegration of non-combatants affected by violence, particularly in a conflict setting. this can include building relationships between vulnerable individuals and potential mentor figures, their families, and the wider community. this can also be formal or informal efforts to minimise social isolation. this does not cover reintegration of ex-combatants, captured elsewhere.


maternity and paternity benefits

intervention. contributory schemes where participants make regular payments to a scheme that will issue payments in the event of maternal/paternal leave.


countering violent extremism (cve)

intervention. cve is a security-focused approach that intends to address the conditions and reduce the factors that most likely contribute to violent extremism or terrorism. interventions within this group may try to counteract radicalization by providing information and resources to the general public, as well as training to local leaders to engage with different stakeholders to reduce the recruitment and radicalization by violent extremists.


maintenance of air fleet

intervention. programmes to maintain air fleets.


legal advice

intervention. provision of legal advice in finance and business management.


behavioural change and public awareness campaign

intervention. provision of services to change behaviours, attitudes and beliefs, to increase awareness or prevention around a specific social issue.


transparent criteria and/or exams for entering law school or the bar

intervention. creating or improving transparency criteria for the exams and requirements for entering law school or joining the bar.


agricultural extension worker training

intervention. interventions that provide training to agricultural extension workers in extension methods, communication, marketing, new technologies etc.


capacity building for vehicle operators

intervention. capacity building offered to vehicle operators who control or direct the operations of a single motor vehicle or a combination


parking facility construction

intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct parking facilities.


metalliferous mines

intervention. establishment or improvement of metalliferous mines


electricity tariff design

intervention. creation, or change in the design, of electricity tariff/pricing, with the aim to ensure economic sustainability and efficiency, and equal access to basic services. concretely this intervention is the creation of a variety of electricity provision offers tailored to individual or companies' needs.


seasonal migration promotion

intervention. interventions that promote seasonal migration, typically through stipends or accommodations.


youth extracurricular programmes

intervention. programmes that offer youth with extracurricular activities, such as special interest clubs.


agricultural price stabilisation

intervention. government policies that aim to stabilise the prices of agricultural commodities and ensure food security, including food reserves, minimum support prices.


water resource management

intervention. adapting water management and farming practices for resilience, e.g. zero tillage, mulching, etc.


emergency provision of food

intervention. interventions intended for providing food (including vouchers/transfers) to vulnerable persons socially or economically hit by the an emergent humanitarian crisis, including natural disasters.


individual-based screening

intervention. screening performed on an individual basis for specific conditions, such as eyesight or hearing.


mutual funds

intervention. interventions related to the management of mutual funds.


information campaigns - menstrual hygiene management (mhm)

intervention. interventions that provide information regarding menstrual hygiene, practices, and promote behavioural change.


examination boards

intervention. creation or training for examination boards.


implementation of the kimberley process certification scheme

intervention. implementation of transparency and accountability standards stemming from the kimberley process certification scheme (kpcs), which identifies diamonds mined to finance conflict and provide a free from conflict certification to other diamonds shipped to other countries.


land subsidies

intervention. providing land grants or subsidies to investors.


health education for girls

intervention. health curriculum or instruction targeted at girls, to promote healthy behaviours, such as reducing teenage pregnancy, menstrual hygiene, etc.


microenterprise grant

intervention. provision of a small unconditional grant intended specifically at supporting a microenterprise or starting up a microenterprise from scratch. this program can be implemented on its own, but is usually combined with other components of microenterprise support such as a business training, access to credit etc.


drilling

intervention. establishment or improvement of a drilling site


clinical incident reporting

intervention. system for reporting critical incidents.


physical education

intervention. programmes and curriculums around physical education, especially exercise.


subsidy with sanitation promotion

intervention. these are interventions that have provided a subsidy and some form of sanitation promotion (except for clts).


solar disinfection (sodis)

intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, solar disinfection (sodis). this method uses transparent polyethylene terephthalate (pet or pete) bottles filled with aerated source water and leaves them in the sun to disinfect the water by solar uv and increased temperature.


seedling grants

intervention. programmes that provide in-kind seedling grants


cotton subsidies

intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for cotton


skills for conflict management

intervention. interventions that aim at preventing disputes of scaling up at the community or village-level. this can include interventions promoting dialogue and negotiation skills or training on dispute resolution mechanisms to avoid the use of violence.


savings accounts

intervention. savings accounts at formal banking institutions.


utility and electricity subsidies

intervention. utility and electricity subsidies in the form of entitled reduced price.


health marketing regulations

intervention. policies that regulate marketing of commercial products, for example medical devices, drugs, the private provision of healthcare.


access and participation

intervention. provision of support and services to increase access to services and participation (for example in education, employment, public life). this can be done for example through quotas in universities, public services and political institutions (affirmative positive actions) or through educational campaign and targeted encouragement (positive action) or other social inclusion interventions. for communication or behavioural change interventions relating to gender issues, please use the gender equality code.


compensation schemes targeted at migrants and refugees

intervention. provision of compensation schemes such as new living habitats or financial compensations in cases of resettlements.


early retirement incentives

intervention. policies that regulate early retirement incentives.


airport construction

intervention. these interventions construct or provide knowledge on how to construct airports, including terminals, taxiways, hangars, etc.


professional competence of health workers

intervention. policies or procedures for assuring professional competence


mentoring and oversight programmes for paralegals

intervention. specific support for paralegals from legal professionals to enable them to perform their roles effectively.


abortion policy

intervention. reform of abortion policies, including regulation and prohibition of sex- or disability-selective abortions.


forest conservation policy

intervention. government policies that regulate conservation of forest land (e.g., logging quotas or protected areas)


elections support to ensure fair elections

intervention. trusted elections help to establish the legitimacy of the government, and election support interventions typically work with both international actors (who often monitor elections) and local civil society organisations (and ngos) to ensure that electoral law is followed, eligible citizens are able to vote freely, and election results are more trustworthy. elections support also comprises interventions to increase access to information about election processes and candidates.


labour and delivery support

intervention. inclusion of family member or staff to provide emotional support to women in labour.


institutional capacity building of port or river authorities

intervention. these interventions work with the government department that oversees ports, rivers, and other waterways to strengthen their capacity. this can be in terms or planning, technical skills in construction, and knowledge on management.


small scale independent providers

intervention. use of small-scale independent providers (ssips) to provide sanitation and water supply equipment and expertise by local businesses, tailored to the local context.


teacher transfer policies

intervention. policies that transfer teachers between schools to improve the quality and equity of education, especially between urban and rural schools.


mobile video messages for agricultural production

intervention. dissemination of information relevant to agricultural production through video messages


maintenance of intermodal transport unit fleet

intervention. programmes to maintain intermodal transport units (e.g. containers, contrailers, swap bodies) fleets.


devolved courts

intervention. the creation of formal courts that function at lower administrative levels. for example, the creation of local courts that deal with issues formally but at a community level.


non-renewable energy generation

intervention. construction, maintenance, or rehabilitation of, or provision of technical support for permanent infrastructures for the generation of energy from non-renewable sources (oil, gas, coal, other fossil fuel or nuclear sources).


establishing aquaculture input supplier organisations

intervention. interventions to establish organisation among agricultural input suppliers


soya subsidies

intervention. programmes that provide price subsidies for soya


digital curricular materials

intervention. provision of access to digital materials, such as texts/books, to support or supplement learning in the classroom.


technical training for private service providers in agriculture

intervention. interventions that provide technical agricultural training for private service providers


education in emergencies and academic catch-up

intervention. these programmes aim to address the school years lost by children due to conflict and displacement (amal for education, 2019). they are particularly important when attempting to reintegrate refugee and child soldier populations. typically they will cover all academic areas to ensure the children have broad capacity. this also includes 'education in emergency' interventions that aim to create interim opportunities to ensure children have access to education, such as through setting up temporary education in camps for displaced populations.


financial audit

intervention. implementation of independent audits in the private and/or public sector of the energy and extractives companies in order to verify their compliance with financial laws and regulations, and identify issues of corruption. this also includes interventions to augment auditing capacity.


epidemiology capacity

intervention. expansion of epidemiological capacity, through training health professionals and provision of tools.


promotion of contraceptive use

intervention. interventions to promote the use of contraception in family planning and sti prevention.


wastewater treatment plants

intervention. building or improvement of wastewater treatment plants.


at source chlorination

intervention. these interventions provide, or promote the uptake of, chlorine-based products to remove pathogens from drinking water at the source. this can include tablet or liquid forms of compounds that release chlorine ions when added to water.


financial/tax incentives for agricultural research

intervention. interventions that provide tax or financial incentives for research and development activities such as hybridization, new irrigation systems, experimentation with different fertiliser varieties etc.


rural road maintenance

intervention. these interventions conduct work to, or provide knowledge on how to, regularly maintain existing rural roads.


technology-based attendance reminders

intervention. notification provided through technology-based communication, such as sms or calling, to provide an attendance reminder for legal proceedings.


unconditional cash transfers (ucts)

intervention. cash transfer to families or individuals without any condition from the beneficiaries. this can be a regular cash transfer or a one-time cash transfer.


harbour management and operation

intervention. changes in the operation procedures and management of harbours and ports.


payment methods for health workers

intervention. fee for services, capitation, salary


institutional capacity building for social protection systems

intervention. provision of support, including trainings to strengthen institutional capacity in social assistance, insurance and social services.