src/langchain_utils.py

import src.constants as constants_utils
import src.data_loader as data_loader_utils
import src.utils as utils

from langchain.llms import OpenAI
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter, RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.chains.summarize import load_summarize_chain
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
import openai
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
import chromadb
from langchain.chains.question_answering import load_qa_chain
from langchain.chains.qa_with_sources import load_qa_with_sources_chain
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from llama_index import GPTVectorStoreIndex, GPTListIndex
from langchain.vectorstores import FAISS

import pickle
import shutil
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

import os
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')

import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logging.basicConfig(
    format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(name)s] %(message)s", level=logging.INFO, datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
)

import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')



class LANGCHAIN_UTILS:
    def __init__(self,
        index_type=constants_utils.INDEX_TYPE,
        load_from_existing_index_store=constants_utils.LOAD_FROM_EXISTING_INDEX_STORE
    ):
        self.index_type = index_type
        self.load_from_existing_index_store = load_from_existing_index_store
        
        # Temporary index in the current context for the doc_type in consideration
        self.index = None
        # Master index which contains data from multiple sources (PDF, Online PDF, Text files, URLs, etc. It gets updated on Uploading the data from new files/urls without downtime of the application on-demand.)
        self.master_index = None
        
        # Data source wise index
        self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index = dict(
            (ic, dict(
                (ds, None) for ds in list(constants_utils.DATA_SOURCES.values()))
        ) for ic in constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY)
        # Initialize master index for each INDEX_CATEGORY
        for ic in constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY:
            self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[ic][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE] = None
        
        # Data loaded as a Document format in the current context for the doc_type in consideration
        self.documents = []

        # Instantiate data_loader_utils class object
        self.data_loader_utils_obj = data_loader_utils.DATA_LOADER()
        # Instantiate UTILS class object
        self.utils_obj = utils.UTILS()

        # Initialize embeddings (we can also use other embeddings)
        self.embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings(openai_api_key=os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY'))

        # Global history for AgGPT widget
        self.global_history = [
            {
                "role": "assistant",
                "content": "Hi, I am a chatbot. I can converse in English. I can answer your questions about farming in India. Ask me anything!"
            }
        ]


    def generate_prompt_template(
        self,
        prompt_type='general'
    ):
        prompt_template = ''

        if prompt_type == 'general':
            prompt_template = """Write a concise summary of the following:

            {text}

            SUMMARIZE IN ENGLISH:"""

        elif prompt_type == 'weather':
            prompt_template = """
                What would be the weather based on the below data:
                {text}
            """

        return prompt_template


    def user(
        self,
        user_message,
        history
    ):
        history = history + [[user_message, None]]
        self.global_history = self.global_history + [{"role": "user", "content": user_message}]
        return "", history


    def get_chatgpt_response(
        self,
        history
    ):
        output = openai.ChatCompletion.create(model="gpt-3.5-turbo", messages=history)
        history.append({"role": "assistant", "content": output.choices[0].message.content})
        return output.choices[0].message.content, history


    def bot(
        self,
        history
    ):
        response, self.global_history = self.get_chatgpt_response(self.global_history)
        history[-1][1] = response
        return history


    def clear_history(
        self,
        lang="English"
    ):
        self.global_history = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi, I am a chatbot. I can converse in {}. I can answer your questions about farming in India. Ask me anything!".format(lang)}]
        return None


    def get_textual_summary(
        self,
        text,
        chain_type="stuff",
        custom_prompt=True,
        prompt_type='general'
    ):
        texts = [text]
        docs = [Document(page_content=t) for t in texts[:3]]

        llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
        if custom_prompt:
            prompt_template = self.generate_prompt_template(prompt_type)
            PROMPT = PromptTemplate(template=prompt_template, input_variables=["text"])
            chain = load_summarize_chain(llm, chain_type=chain_type, prompt=PROMPT)
        else:
            chain = load_summarize_chain(llm, chain_type=chain_type)

        text_summary = chain.run(docs)
        return text_summary


    def get_weather_forecast_summary(
        self,
        text,
        chain_type="stuff"
    ):
        text = f"""
            What would be the weather based on the below data:
            {text}

            Give simple response without technical numbers which can be explained to human.
        """
        texts = [text]
        docs = [Document(page_content=t) for t in texts[:3]]

        llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
        chain = load_summarize_chain(llm, chain_type=chain_type)
        text_summary = chain.run(docs)

        return text_summary


    def get_answer_from_para(
        self,
        para,
        question,
        chain_type="stuff",
        custom_prompt=True
    ):
        # Prepare data (Split paragraph into chunks of small documents)
        text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(
            chunk_size=constants_utils.TEXT_SPLITTER_CHUNK_SIZE,
            chunk_overlap=constants_utils.TEXT_SPLITTER_CHUNK_OVERLAP,
            separator=constants_utils.TEXT_SPLITTER_SEPARATOR
        )
        texts = text_splitter.split_text(para)

        if self.index_type == 'FAISS':
            # Find similar docs that are relevant to the question
            docsearch = FAISS.from_texts(
                texts, self.embeddings,
                metadatas=[{"source": str(i)} for i in range(len(texts))]
            )

        elif self.index_type == 'Chroma':
            # Find similar docs that are relevant to the question
            docsearch = Chroma.from_texts(
                texts, self.embeddings,
                metadatas=[{"source": str(i)} for i in range(len(texts))]
            )

        # Search for the similar docs
        docs = docsearch.similarity_search(question, k=1)

        llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
        # Create a Chain for question answering
        if custom_prompt:
            prompt_template = """Use the following pieces of context to answer the question at the end. If you don't know the answer, just say that you don't know, don't try to make up an answer.

            {context}

            Question: {question}
            Answer in English:"""

            PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
                template=prompt_template, input_variables=["context", "question"]
            )
            chain = load_qa_chain(llm, chain_type=chain_type, prompt=PROMPT)
        else:
            # chain = load_qa_with_sources_chain(llm, chain_type=chain_type)
            chain = load_qa_chain(llm, chain_type=chain_type)
            # chain.run(input_documents=docs, question=question)

        out_dict = chain({"input_documents": docs, "question": question}, return_only_outputs=True)
        return out_dict['output_text']


    def load_documents(
        self,
        doc_type,
        doc_filepath='',
        urls=[]
    ):
        """
            Load data in Document format of the given doc_type from either doc_filepath or list of urls.
            It can load multiple files/urls in one shot.
            
            Args:
                doc_type: can be any of [pdf, online_pdf, urls, textfile]
                doc_filepath: can be a directory or a filepath
                urls: list of urls
        """

        logger.info(f'Loading {doc_type} data into Documents format')

        if doc_type == 'pdf':
            # Load data from PDFs stored in local directory
            self.documents.extend(
                self.data_loader_utils_obj.load_documents_from_pdf(
                    doc_filepath=doc_filepath,
                    doc_type=doc_type
                ))

        elif doc_type == 'online_pdf':
            # Load data from PDFs stored in local directory
            self.documents.extend(
                self.data_loader_utils_obj.load_documents_from_pdf(
                    urls=urls,
                    doc_type=doc_type
                ))

        elif doc_type == 'urls':
            # Load data from URLs
            self.documents.extend(
                self.data_loader_utils_obj.load_documents_from_urls(
                    urls=urls,
                    doc_type=doc_type
                ))

        elif doc_type == 'textfile':
            # Load data from text files & Convert texts into Document format
            self.documents.extend(
                self.data_loader_utils_obj.load_documents_from_text(
                doc_filepath=doc_filepath,
                doc_type=doc_type
            ))

        elif doc_type == 'directory':
            # Load data from local directory
            self.documents.extend(
                self.data_loader_utils_obj.load_documents_from_directory(
                    doc_filepath=doc_filepath,
                    doc_type=doc_type
                ))

        logger.info(f'{doc_type} data into Documents format loaded successfully!')


    def create_index(
        self
    ):
        if not self.documents:
            logger.warning(f'Empty documents. Index cannot be created!')
            return None

        logger.info(f'Creating index')

        text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(
            chunk_size=constants_utils.TEXT_SPLITTER_CHUNK_SIZE,
            chunk_overlap=constants_utils.TEXT_SPLITTER_CHUNK_OVERLAP,
            separator=constants_utils.TEXT_SPLITTER_SEPARATOR
        )
        self.documents = text_splitter.split_documents(self.documents)

        ############## Build the Vector store for docs ##############
        # Vector store using Facebook AI Similarity Search
        if self.index_type == 'FAISS':
            self.index = FAISS.from_documents(
                self.documents,
                self.embeddings
            )

        # Vector store using Chroma DB
        elif self.index_type == 'Chroma':
            if not os.path.exists(self.index_filepath):
                os.makedirs(self.index_filepath)

            self.index = Chroma.from_documents(
                self.documents,
                self.embeddings,
                persist_directory=self.index_filepath
            )

        # Vector store using GPT vector index
        elif self.index_type == 'GPTVectorStoreIndex':
            self.index = GPTVectorStoreIndex.from_documents(self.documents)

        logger.info(f'Index created successfully!')
        return self.index


    def get_index_filepath(
        self,
        index_category,
        doc_type
    ):
        if doc_type == 'master':
            self.index_filepath = os.path.join(
                constants_utils.OUTPUT_PATH, f'index_{index_category}') if self.index_type in ['FAISS', 'Chroma'] else os.path.join(constants_utils.OUTPUT_PATH, f'index_{index_category}.json')
        else:
            self.index_filepath = os.path.join(
                constants_utils.OUTPUT_PATH, f'index_{index_category}', f'index_{doc_type}') if self.index_type in ['FAISS', 'Chroma'] else os.path.join(constants_utils.OUTPUT_PATH, f'index_{index_category}', f'index_{doc_type}.json')

        return self.index_filepath


    def load_master_doctype_indices_for_index_category(
        self,
        index_category
    ):
        logger.info(f'Loading master and doc_type indices for: {index_category}')

        # Set master index of index_category = None
        self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE] = None

        for doc_type in self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category].keys():
            self.index = None
            self.index_filepath = self.get_index_filepath(
                index_category=index_category,
                doc_type=doc_type
            )
            self.load_index()
            # Set master/doc_type index
            self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][doc_type] = self.index

        logger.info(f'Master and doc_type indices for: {index_category} loaded successfully!')


    def load_create_index(
        self
    ):
        logger.info(f'Loading/Creating index for each index_category')

        for index_category in constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY:
            # Load master index_category index if self.load_from_existing_index_store == True
            if self.load_from_existing_index_store:
                self.load_master_doctype_indices_for_index_category(index_category)

            # For any reason, if master index is not loaded then create the new index/vector store
            if not self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE]:
                logger.info(f'Creating a new Vector/Index store for: {index_category}')

                doc_filepath = os.path.join(constants_utils.DATA_PATH, index_category)
                urls = []

                # Build the Vector/Index store
                for doc_type in list(constants_utils.DATA_SOURCES.values()):
                    logger.info(f'Creating a new Vector/Index store for: {index_category} from data source: {doc_type}')

                    index = None
                    if doc_type in ['pdf', 'textfile']:
                        index = self.create_store_index(
                            doc_type=doc_type,
                            doc_filepath=doc_filepath,
                            index_category=index_category
                        )
                    else:
                        # Build the Vector/Index store from web urls
                        index = self.create_store_index(
                            doc_type=doc_type,
                            urls=urls,
                            index_category=index_category
                        )

                    if index:
                        self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][doc_type] = index

                        logger.info(f'New Vector/Index store for: {index_category} from data source: {doc_type} created successfully!')

                logger.info(f'New Vector/Index store for: {index_category} created successfully!')

                # Merge index of each doc_type into a single index_category
                self.merge_store_master_index(
                    index_category=index_category
                )

        logger.info(f'Index for each index_category loaded successfully!')


    def create_store_index(
        self,
        doc_type='pdf',
        doc_filepath=constants_utils.DATA_PATH,
        urls=[],
        index_category=constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY[0]
    ):
        logger.info(f'Creating and storing {doc_type} index')

        self.documents = []
        self.index = None

        self.index_filepath = self.get_index_filepath(
            index_category=index_category,
            doc_type=doc_type
        )

        # Delete the old index file
        shutil.rmtree(self.index_filepath, ignore_errors=True)
        logger.info(f'{self.index_filepath} deleted.')
    
        # Load data in Documents format that can be consumed for index creation
        self.load_documents(
            doc_type,
            doc_filepath,
            urls
        )
        
        # Create the index from documents for search/retrieval
        self.index = self.create_index()

        # Store index
        self.store_index(
            index=self.index,
            index_filepath=self.index_filepath
        )

        logger.info(f'{doc_type} index created and stored successfully!')
        # Return the index of the given doc_type (this is an index for a single doc_type). Indices from multiple doc_types should be merged later on in the master index so that query could be made from a single index.
        return self.index


    def store_index(
        self,
        index,
        index_filepath
    ):
        if not index:
            logger.warning(f'Cannot write an empty index to: {index_filepath}!')
            return

        logger.info(f'Saving index to: {index_filepath}')

        if not os.path.exists(index_filepath) and os.path.isdir(index_filepath):
            os.makedirs(index_filepath)

        if self.index_type == 'FAISS':
            index.save_local(index_filepath)

        elif self.index_type == 'Chroma':
            index.persist()

        elif self.index_type == 'GPTVectorStoreIndex':
            index.save_to_disk(index_filepath)

        elif self.index_type == 'pickle':
            with open(index_filepath, "wb") as f:
                pickle.dump(index, f)

        logger.info(f'Index saved to: {index_filepath} successfully!')


    def load_index(
        self
    ):
        logger.info(f'Loading index from: {self.index_filepath}')

        if not os.path.exists(self.index_filepath):
            logger.warning(f"Cannot load index from {self.index_filepath} as the path doest not exist!")
            return
        
        if self.index_type == 'FAISS':
            self.index = FAISS.load_local(self.index_filepath, self.embeddings)

        elif self.index_type == 'Chroma':
            self.index = Chroma(
                persist_directory=self.index_filepath,
                embedding_function=self.embeddings
            )

        elif self.index_type == 'GPTVectorStoreIndex':
            self.index = GPTVectorStoreIndex.load_from_disk(self.index_filepath)

        elif self.index_type == 'pickle':
            with open(self.index_filepath, "rb") as f:
                self.index = pickle.load(f)

        logger.info(f'Index loaded from: {self.index_filepath} successfully!')


    def convert_text_to_documents(
        self,
        text_list=[]
    ):
        """
            Converts the list of text data to Documents format that can be feed to GPT API to build the Vector store
        """

        from llama_index import Document
        documents = [Document(t) for t in text_list]
        return documents


    def merge_documents_from_different_sources(
        self,
        doc_documents,
        url_documents
    ):
        # Build the Vector store for docs
        doc_index = GPTVectorStoreIndex.from_documents(doc_documents)
        # Build the Vector store for URLs
        url_index = GPTVectorStoreIndex.from_documents(url_documents)

        # Set summary of each index
        doc_index.set_text("index_from_docs")
        url_index.set_text("index_from_urls")

        # Merge index of different data sources
        index = GPTListIndex([doc_index, url_index])

        return index


    def merge_store_master_index(
        self,
        index_category
    ):
        """
        Merge multiple doc_type indices into a single master index. Query/search would be performed on this merged index.

        Args:
            index_category: index_category (can be any of: [crops, fruits, pest_management, govt_policy, soil, etc.])
        """
        logger.info('Merging doc_type indices of different index categories into a master index')

        self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE] = None
        doc_type_indices = self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category]

        if self.index_type == 'FAISS':
            for doc_type, index in doc_type_indices.items():
                if doc_type == constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE:
                    # Only merge the non-master doc_type_indices
                    continue
                if not index or not isinstance(index, FAISS):
                    logger.warning(f'{doc_type} index to be merged is not an instance of type langchain.vectorstores.faiss.FAISS')
                    continue
                if not self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE]:
                    self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE] = index
                else:
                    self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE].merge_from(index)

        elif self.index_type == 'Chroma':
            for doc_type, index in doc_type_indices.items():
                if not index or not isinstance(index, Chroma):
                    logger.warning(f'{doc_type} index to be merged is not an instance of type langchain.vectorstores.Chroma')
                    continue
                raise NotImplementedError

        elif self.index_type == 'GPTVectorStoreIndex':
            for doc_type, index in doc_type_indices.items():
                if not index or not isinstance(index, GPTVectorStoreIndex):
                    logger.warning(f'{doc_type} index to be merged is not an instance of type llama_index.GPTVectorStoreIndex')
                    continue
                import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
                raise NotImplementedError

        # Store index_category master index
        self.store_index(
            index=self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE],
            index_filepath=self.get_index_filepath(
                index_category=index_category,
                doc_type=constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE
            )
        )

        logger.info('doc_type indices of different index categories into a master index merged successfully!')


    def init_chromadb(self):
        logger.info('Initializing Chroma DB')

        if not os.path.exists(self.index_filepath):
            os.makedirs(self.index_filepath)

        client_settings = chromadb.config.Settings(
            chroma_db_impl="duckdb+parquet",
            persist_directory=self.index_filepath,
            anonymized_telemetry=False
        )

        self.index = Chroma(
            collection_name="langchain_store",
            embedding_function=self.embeddings,
            client_settings=client_settings,
            persist_directory=self.index_filepath,
        )

        logger.info('Chroma DB initialized successfully!')


    def query_chromadb(
        self,
        question,
        k=1
    ):
        return self.index.similarity_search(query=question, k=k)


    def query(self,
        question,
        question_category,
        mode=constants_utils.MODE,
        response_mode=constants_utils.RESPONSE_MODE,
        similarity_top_k=constants_utils.SIMILARITY_TOP_K,
        required_keywords=[],
        exclude_keywords=[],
        verbose=False
    ):
        '''
            Args:
                mode: can be any of [default, embedding]
                response_mode: can be any of [default, compact, tree_summarize]
        '''
        logger.info(f'question category: {question_category}; question: {question}')

        response = None

        # Get the index of the given question_category
        index = self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[question_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE]

        if self.index_type == 'FAISS':
            response = index.similarity_search(
                question,
                k=similarity_top_k
            )

        elif self.index_type == 'Chroma':
            response = index.similarity_search(
                question,
                k=similarity_top_k
            )

        elif self.index_type == 'GPTVectorStoreIndex':
            # Querying the index
            response = index.query(
                question,
                mode=mode,
                response_mode=response_mode,
                similarity_top_k=similarity_top_k,
                required_keywords=required_keywords,
                exclude_keywords=exclude_keywords,
                verbose=verbose
            )

        return response


    def load_uploaded_documents(
        self,
        doc_type,
        files_or_urls
    ):
        logger.info(f'Loading uploaded documents from: {doc_type}')

        if doc_type == 'pdf':
            if not isinstance(files_or_urls, list):
                files_or_urls = [files_or_urls]
            for pdf in files_or_urls:
                if not pdf.name.endswith('.pdf'):
                    logger.warning(f'Found a file other than .pdf format. Cannot load {pdf.name} file!')
                    continue
                logger.info(f'Loading PDF from: {pdf.name}')
                # Load PDF as documents
                self.documents.extend(
                    self.data_loader_utils_obj.load_documents_from_pdf(
                        doc_filepath=pdf.name,
                        doc_type=doc_type
                    )
                )

        elif doc_type == 'textfile':
            if not isinstance(files_or_urls, list):
                files_or_urls = [files_or_urls]
            for text_file in files_or_urls:
                if not text_file.name.endswith('.txt'):
                    logger.warning(f'Found a file other than .txt format. Cannot load {text_file.name} file!')
                    continue
                logger.info(f'Loading textfile from: {text_file.name}')
                # Load textfile as documents
                self.documents.extend(
                    self.data_loader_utils_obj.load_documents_from_text(
                        doc_filepath=text_file.name,
                        doc_type=doc_type
                    )
                )

        elif doc_type == 'online_pdf':
            files_or_urls = self.utils_obj.split_text(files_or_urls)
            # Load online_pdfs as documents
            self.documents.extend(
                self.data_loader_utils_obj.load_documents_from_pdf(
                    doc_type=doc_type,
                    urls=files_or_urls
                )
            )

        elif doc_type == 'urls':
            files_or_urls = self.utils_obj.split_text(files_or_urls)
            # Load URLs as documents
            self.documents.extend(
                self.data_loader_utils_obj.load_documents_from_urls(
                    doc_type=doc_type,
                    urls=files_or_urls
                )
            )

        logger.info(f'Uploaded documents from: {doc_type} loaded successfully!')


    def upload_data(
        self,
        doc_type,
        files_or_urls,
        index_category
    ):
        logger.info(f'Uploading data for: {index_category}; from: {doc_type}')

        self.documents = []
        self.index = None

        # Create documents of the uploaded files
        self.load_uploaded_documents(
            doc_type,
            files_or_urls
        )
        
        # Create the index from documents for search/retrieval
        self.index = self.create_index()

        # Update the existing index with the newly data
        self.upsert_index(
            doc_type=doc_type,
            index_category=index_category
        )

        logger.info(f'{index_category}-{doc_type} data uploaded successfully!')


    def upsert_index(
        self,
        doc_type,
        index_category
    ):
        """
            Updates the index of the given index_category-doc_type, if present.
            Creates a new index if index_category-doc_type index is not present.
            Also updates the master index for the given index_category.
        """
        if not self.index:
            return

        logger.info(f'Upserting index for: {index_category}-{doc_type}')

        if not self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index.get(index_category, None):
            """
                If index_category index does not exists
                Steps:
                    - set index_category index
                    - set doc_type index
                    - Store new index_category index as master
                    - Store new doc_type index
            """
            logger.info(f'Master index does not exist for: {index_category}. A new {index_category} master index & {doc_type} index would be created.')
            self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index.setdefault(index_category, {})
            # Set a master index only if it doesn't exist. Else keep it's value as-it-is.
            self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE] = self.index
            # Set an index for the given doc_type only if it doesn't exist. Else keep it's value as-it-is.
            self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][doc_type] = self.index
        
        elif not self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category].get(doc_type, None):
            """
                If doc_type index does not exists
                Steps:
                    - set doc_type index
                    - if master index does not exist for the index_category - set a master index
                    - if master index exists - update the master index to merge it with doc_type index
                    - Store new/updated index_category index as master
                    - Store new doc_type index
            """
            logger.info(f'{doc_type} index does not exist for: {index_category}-{doc_type}. A new {doc_type} index would be created.')
            # create doc_type index
            self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][doc_type] = self.index
            # if master index does not exist for the index_category - create a master index
            if not self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category].get(constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE, None):
                logger.info(f'Master index does not exist for: {index_category}-{doc_type}. A new master index would be created.')
                self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE] = self.index

        else:
            """
                If the new document is of the existing index_category & doc_type
                Steps:
                    - if master index does not exist for the index_category - set a master index
                    - if master index exists - update the master index to merge it with doc_type index
                    - update the doc_type index
                    - Store updated index_category index as master
                    - Store updated doc_type index
            """
            # if master index does not exist for the index_category - create a master index
            if not self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category].get(constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE, None):
                logger.info(f'Master index does not exist for: {index_category}-{doc_type}. A new master index would be created.')
                self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][constants_utils.INDEX_CATEGORY_MASTER_INDEX_DOC_TYPE] = self.index
            # Merge new self.index with existing doc_type index
            self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][doc_type].merge_from(self.index)
            # Update self.index to store/overwrite the existing index with the updated index
            self.index = self.index_category_doc_type_wise_index[index_category][doc_type]
        

        # Store newly created/merged index
        self.store_index(
            index=self.index,
            index_filepath=self.get_index_filepath(
                index_category=index_category,
                doc_type=doc_type
            )
        )

        # Merge and store master index for index_category
        self.merge_store_master_index(
            index_category=index_category
        )

        logger.info(f'Index for: {index_category}-{doc_type} upserted successful!')


    def delete_index(
        self,
        ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        # filter: Optional[DocumentMetadataFilter] = None,
        delete_all: Optional[bool] = None,
    ):
        """
            Removes vectors by ids, filter, or everything in the datastore.
            Multiple parameters can be used at once.
            Returns whether the operation was successful.
        """
        logger.info(f'Deleting index')

        raise NotImplementedError

        # NOTE: we can delete a specific collection
        self.index.delete_collection()
        self.index.persist()

        # Or just nuke the persist directory
        # !rm -rf self.index_filepath