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Metadata-Version: 2.1 | |
Name: aiofiles | |
Version: 23.2.1 | |
Summary: File support for asyncio. | |
Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles#history | |
Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/issues | |
Project-URL: repository, https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles | |
Author-email: Tin Tvrtkovic <tinchester@gmail.com> | |
License: Apache-2.0 | |
License-File: LICENSE | |
License-File: NOTICE | |
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable | |
Classifier: Framework :: AsyncIO | |
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License | |
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent | |
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 | |
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 | |
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 | |
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 | |
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11 | |
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12 | |
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython | |
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy | |
Requires-Python: >=3.7 | |
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown | |
# aiofiles: file support for asyncio | |
[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/aiofiles.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aiofiles) | |
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[![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/aiofiles.svg)](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles) | |
[![Black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black) | |
**aiofiles** is an Apache2 licensed library, written in Python, for handling local | |
disk files in asyncio applications. | |
Ordinary local file IO is blocking, and cannot easily and portably be made | |
asynchronous. This means doing file IO may interfere with asyncio applications, | |
which shouldn't block the executing thread. aiofiles helps with this by | |
introducing asynchronous versions of files that support delegating operations to | |
a separate thread pool. | |
```python | |
async with aiofiles.open('filename', mode='r') as f: | |
contents = await f.read() | |
print(contents) | |
'My file contents' | |
``` | |
Asynchronous iteration is also supported. | |
```python | |
async with aiofiles.open('filename') as f: | |
async for line in f: | |
... | |
``` | |
Asynchronous interface to tempfile module. | |
```python | |
async with aiofiles.tempfile.TemporaryFile('wb') as f: | |
await f.write(b'Hello, World!') | |
``` | |
## Features | |
- a file API very similar to Python's standard, blocking API | |
- support for buffered and unbuffered binary files, and buffered text files | |
- support for `async`/`await` ([PEP 492](https://peps.python.org/pep-0492/)) constructs | |
- async interface to tempfile module | |
## Installation | |
To install aiofiles, simply: | |
```bash | |
$ pip install aiofiles | |
``` | |
## Usage | |
Files are opened using the `aiofiles.open()` coroutine, which in addition to | |
mirroring the builtin `open` accepts optional `loop` and `executor` | |
arguments. If `loop` is absent, the default loop will be used, as per the | |
set asyncio policy. If `executor` is not specified, the default event loop | |
executor will be used. | |
In case of success, an asynchronous file object is returned with an | |
API identical to an ordinary file, except the following methods are coroutines | |
and delegate to an executor: | |
- `close` | |
- `flush` | |
- `isatty` | |
- `read` | |
- `readall` | |
- `read1` | |
- `readinto` | |
- `readline` | |
- `readlines` | |
- `seek` | |
- `seekable` | |
- `tell` | |
- `truncate` | |
- `writable` | |
- `write` | |
- `writelines` | |
In case of failure, one of the usual exceptions will be raised. | |
`aiofiles.stdin`, `aiofiles.stdout`, `aiofiles.stderr`, | |
`aiofiles.stdin_bytes`, `aiofiles.stdout_bytes`, and | |
`aiofiles.stderr_bytes` provide async access to `sys.stdin`, | |
`sys.stdout`, `sys.stderr`, and their corresponding `.buffer` properties. | |
The `aiofiles.os` module contains executor-enabled coroutine versions of | |
several useful `os` functions that deal with files: | |
- `stat` | |
- `statvfs` | |
- `sendfile` | |
- `rename` | |
- `renames` | |
- `replace` | |
- `remove` | |
- `unlink` | |
- `mkdir` | |
- `makedirs` | |
- `rmdir` | |
- `removedirs` | |
- `link` | |
- `symlink` | |
- `readlink` | |
- `listdir` | |
- `scandir` | |
- `access` | |
- `path.exists` | |
- `path.isfile` | |
- `path.isdir` | |
- `path.islink` | |
- `path.ismount` | |
- `path.getsize` | |
- `path.getatime` | |
- `path.getctime` | |
- `path.samefile` | |
- `path.sameopenfile` | |
### Tempfile | |
**aiofiles.tempfile** implements the following interfaces: | |
- TemporaryFile | |
- NamedTemporaryFile | |
- SpooledTemporaryFile | |
- TemporaryDirectory | |
Results return wrapped with a context manager allowing use with async with and async for. | |
```python | |
async with aiofiles.tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wb+') as f: | |
await f.write(b'Line1\n Line2') | |
await f.seek(0) | |
async for line in f: | |
print(line) | |
async with aiofiles.tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d: | |
filename = os.path.join(d, "file.ext") | |
``` | |
### Writing tests for aiofiles | |
Real file IO can be mocked by patching `aiofiles.threadpool.sync_open` | |
as desired. The return type also needs to be registered with the | |
`aiofiles.threadpool.wrap` dispatcher: | |
```python | |
aiofiles.threadpool.wrap.register(mock.MagicMock)( | |
lambda *args, **kwargs: threadpool.AsyncBufferedIOBase(*args, **kwargs)) | |
async def test_stuff(): | |
data = 'data' | |
mock_file = mock.MagicMock() | |
with mock.patch('aiofiles.threadpool.sync_open', return_value=mock_file) as mock_open: | |
async with aiofiles.open('filename', 'w') as f: | |
await f.write(data) | |
mock_file.write.assert_called_once_with(data) | |
``` | |
### History | |
#### 23.2.1 (2023-08-09) | |
- Import `os.statvfs` conditionally to fix importing on non-UNIX systems. | |
[#171](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/issues/171) [#172](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/172) | |
#### 23.2.0 (2023-08-09) | |
- aiofiles is now tested on Python 3.12 too. | |
[#166](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/issues/166) [#168](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/168) | |
- On Python 3.12, `aiofiles.tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` now accepts a `delete_on_close` argument, just like the stdlib version. | |
- On Python 3.12, `aiofiles.tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` no longer exposes a `delete` attribute, just like the stdlib version. | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.statvfs` and `aiofiles.os.path.ismount`. | |
[#162](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/162) | |
- Use [PDM](https://pdm.fming.dev/latest/) instead of Poetry. | |
[#169](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/169) | |
#### 23.1.0 (2023-02-09) | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.access`. | |
[#146](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/146) | |
- Removed `aiofiles.tempfile.temptypes.AsyncSpooledTemporaryFile.softspace`. | |
[#151](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/151) | |
- Added `aiofiles.stdin`, `aiofiles.stdin_bytes`, and other stdio streams. | |
[#154](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/154) | |
- Transition to `asyncio.get_running_loop` (vs `asyncio.get_event_loop`) internally. | |
#### 22.1.0 (2022-09-04) | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.path.islink`. | |
[#126](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/126) | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.readlink`. | |
[#125](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/125) | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.symlink`. | |
[#124](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/124) | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.unlink`. | |
[#123](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/123) | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.link`. | |
[#121](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/121) | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.renames`. | |
[#120](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/120) | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.{listdir, scandir}`. | |
[#143](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/143) | |
- Switched to CalVer. | |
- Dropped Python 3.6 support. If you require it, use version 0.8.0. | |
- aiofiles is now tested on Python 3.11. | |
#### 0.8.0 (2021-11-27) | |
- aiofiles is now tested on Python 3.10. | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.replace`. | |
[#107](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/107) | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.{makedirs, removedirs}`. | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.path.{exists, isfile, isdir, getsize, getatime, getctime, samefile, sameopenfile}`. | |
[#63](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/63) | |
- Added `suffix`, `prefix`, `dir` args to `aiofiles.tempfile.TemporaryDirectory`. | |
[#116](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/116) | |
#### 0.7.0 (2021-05-17) | |
- Added the `aiofiles.tempfile` module for async temporary files. | |
[#56](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/56) | |
- Switched to Poetry and GitHub actions. | |
- Dropped 3.5 support. | |
#### 0.6.0 (2020-10-27) | |
- `aiofiles` is now tested on ppc64le. | |
- Added `name` and `mode` properties to async file objects. | |
[#82](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/82) | |
- Fixed a DeprecationWarning internally. | |
[#75](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/75) | |
- Python 3.9 support and tests. | |
#### 0.5.0 (2020-04-12) | |
- Python 3.8 support. Code base modernization (using `async/await` instead of `asyncio.coroutine`/`yield from`). | |
- Added `aiofiles.os.remove`, `aiofiles.os.rename`, `aiofiles.os.mkdir`, `aiofiles.os.rmdir`. | |
[#62](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/62) | |
#### 0.4.0 (2018-08-11) | |
- Python 3.7 support. | |
- Removed Python 3.3/3.4 support. If you use these versions, stick to aiofiles 0.3.x. | |
#### 0.3.2 (2017-09-23) | |
- The LICENSE is now included in the sdist. | |
[#31](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/31) | |
#### 0.3.1 (2017-03-10) | |
- Introduced a changelog. | |
- `aiofiles.os.sendfile` will now work if the standard `os` module contains a `sendfile` function. | |
### Contributing | |
Contributions are very welcome. Tests can be run with `tox`, please ensure | |
the coverage at least stays the same before you submit a pull request. | |