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# Copyright 2006 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. | |
""" | |
Python parse tree definitions. | |
This is a very concrete parse tree; we need to keep every token and | |
even the comments and whitespace between tokens. | |
There's also a pattern matching implementation here. | |
""" | |
__author__ = "Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>" | |
import sys | |
from io import StringIO | |
HUGE = 0x7FFFFFFF # maximum repeat count, default max | |
_type_reprs = {} | |
def type_repr(type_num): | |
global _type_reprs | |
if not _type_reprs: | |
from .pygram import python_symbols | |
# printing tokens is possible but not as useful | |
# from .pgen2 import token // token.__dict__.items(): | |
for name, val in python_symbols.__dict__.items(): | |
if type(val) == int: _type_reprs[val] = name | |
return _type_reprs.setdefault(type_num, type_num) | |
class Base(object): | |
""" | |
Abstract base class for Node and Leaf. | |
This provides some default functionality and boilerplate using the | |
template pattern. | |
A node may be a subnode of at most one parent. | |
""" | |
# Default values for instance variables | |
type = None # int: token number (< 256) or symbol number (>= 256) | |
parent = None # Parent node pointer, or None | |
children = () # Tuple of subnodes | |
was_changed = False | |
was_checked = False | |
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds): | |
"""Constructor that prevents Base from being instantiated.""" | |
assert cls is not Base, "Cannot instantiate Base" | |
return object.__new__(cls) | |
def __eq__(self, other): | |
""" | |
Compare two nodes for equality. | |
This calls the method _eq(). | |
""" | |
if self.__class__ is not other.__class__: | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self._eq(other) | |
__hash__ = None # For Py3 compatibility. | |
def _eq(self, other): | |
""" | |
Compare two nodes for equality. | |
This is called by __eq__ and __ne__. It is only called if the two nodes | |
have the same type. This must be implemented by the concrete subclass. | |
Nodes should be considered equal if they have the same structure, | |
ignoring the prefix string and other context information. | |
""" | |
raise NotImplementedError | |
def clone(self): | |
""" | |
Return a cloned (deep) copy of self. | |
This must be implemented by the concrete subclass. | |
""" | |
raise NotImplementedError | |
def post_order(self): | |
""" | |
Return a post-order iterator for the tree. | |
This must be implemented by the concrete subclass. | |
""" | |
raise NotImplementedError | |
def pre_order(self): | |
""" | |
Return a pre-order iterator for the tree. | |
This must be implemented by the concrete subclass. | |
""" | |
raise NotImplementedError | |
def replace(self, new): | |
"""Replace this node with a new one in the parent.""" | |
assert self.parent is not None, str(self) | |
assert new is not None | |
if not isinstance(new, list): | |
new = [new] | |
l_children = [] | |
found = False | |
for ch in self.parent.children: | |
if ch is self: | |
assert not found, (self.parent.children, self, new) | |
if new is not None: | |
l_children.extend(new) | |
found = True | |
else: | |
l_children.append(ch) | |
assert found, (self.children, self, new) | |
self.parent.changed() | |
self.parent.children = l_children | |
for x in new: | |
x.parent = self.parent | |
self.parent = None | |
def get_lineno(self): | |
"""Return the line number which generated the invocant node.""" | |
node = self | |
while not isinstance(node, Leaf): | |
if not node.children: | |
return | |
node = node.children[0] | |
return node.lineno | |
def changed(self): | |
if self.parent: | |
self.parent.changed() | |
self.was_changed = True | |
def remove(self): | |
""" | |
Remove the node from the tree. Returns the position of the node in its | |
parent's children before it was removed. | |
""" | |
if self.parent: | |
for i, node in enumerate(self.parent.children): | |
if node is self: | |
self.parent.changed() | |
del self.parent.children[i] | |
self.parent = None | |
return i | |
def next_sibling(self): | |
""" | |
The node immediately following the invocant in their parent's children | |
list. If the invocant does not have a next sibling, it is None | |
""" | |
if self.parent is None: | |
return None | |
# Can't use index(); we need to test by identity | |
for i, child in enumerate(self.parent.children): | |
if child is self: | |
try: | |
return self.parent.children[i+1] | |
except IndexError: | |
return None | |
def prev_sibling(self): | |
""" | |
The node immediately preceding the invocant in their parent's children | |
list. If the invocant does not have a previous sibling, it is None. | |
""" | |
if self.parent is None: | |
return None | |
# Can't use index(); we need to test by identity | |
for i, child in enumerate(self.parent.children): | |
if child is self: | |
if i == 0: | |
return None | |
return self.parent.children[i-1] | |
def leaves(self): | |
for child in self.children: | |
yield from child.leaves() | |
def depth(self): | |
if self.parent is None: | |
return 0 | |
return 1 + self.parent.depth() | |
def get_suffix(self): | |
""" | |
Return the string immediately following the invocant node. This is | |
effectively equivalent to node.next_sibling.prefix | |
""" | |
next_sib = self.next_sibling | |
if next_sib is None: | |
return "" | |
return next_sib.prefix | |
if sys.version_info < (3, 0): | |
def __str__(self): | |
return str(self).encode("ascii") | |
class Node(Base): | |
"""Concrete implementation for interior nodes.""" | |
def __init__(self,type, children, | |
context=None, | |
prefix=None, | |
fixers_applied=None): | |
""" | |
Initializer. | |
Takes a type constant (a symbol number >= 256), a sequence of | |
child nodes, and an optional context keyword argument. | |
As a side effect, the parent pointers of the children are updated. | |
""" | |
assert type >= 256, type | |
self.type = type | |
self.children = list(children) | |
for ch in self.children: | |
assert ch.parent is None, repr(ch) | |
ch.parent = self | |
if prefix is not None: | |
self.prefix = prefix | |
if fixers_applied: | |
self.fixers_applied = fixers_applied[:] | |
else: | |
self.fixers_applied = None | |
def __repr__(self): | |
"""Return a canonical string representation.""" | |
return "%s(%s, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, | |
type_repr(self.type), | |
self.children) | |
def __unicode__(self): | |
""" | |
Return a pretty string representation. | |
This reproduces the input source exactly. | |
""" | |
return "".join(map(str, self.children)) | |
if sys.version_info > (3, 0): | |
__str__ = __unicode__ | |
def _eq(self, other): | |
"""Compare two nodes for equality.""" | |
return (self.type, self.children) == (other.type, other.children) | |
def clone(self): | |
"""Return a cloned (deep) copy of self.""" | |
return Node(self.type, [ch.clone() for ch in self.children], | |
fixers_applied=self.fixers_applied) | |
def post_order(self): | |
"""Return a post-order iterator for the tree.""" | |
for child in self.children: | |
yield from child.post_order() | |
yield self | |
def pre_order(self): | |
"""Return a pre-order iterator for the tree.""" | |
yield self | |
for child in self.children: | |
yield from child.pre_order() | |
def prefix(self): | |
""" | |
The whitespace and comments preceding this node in the input. | |
""" | |
if not self.children: | |
return "" | |
return self.children[0].prefix | |
def prefix(self, prefix): | |
if self.children: | |
self.children[0].prefix = prefix | |
def set_child(self, i, child): | |
""" | |
Equivalent to 'node.children[i] = child'. This method also sets the | |
child's parent attribute appropriately. | |
""" | |
child.parent = self | |
self.children[i].parent = None | |
self.children[i] = child | |
self.changed() | |
def insert_child(self, i, child): | |
""" | |
Equivalent to 'node.children.insert(i, child)'. This method also sets | |
the child's parent attribute appropriately. | |
""" | |
child.parent = self | |
self.children.insert(i, child) | |
self.changed() | |
def append_child(self, child): | |
""" | |
Equivalent to 'node.children.append(child)'. This method also sets the | |
child's parent attribute appropriately. | |
""" | |
child.parent = self | |
self.children.append(child) | |
self.changed() | |
class Leaf(Base): | |
"""Concrete implementation for leaf nodes.""" | |
# Default values for instance variables | |
_prefix = "" # Whitespace and comments preceding this token in the input | |
lineno = 0 # Line where this token starts in the input | |
column = 0 # Column where this token tarts in the input | |
def __init__(self, type, value, | |
context=None, | |
prefix=None, | |
fixers_applied=[]): | |
""" | |
Initializer. | |
Takes a type constant (a token number < 256), a string value, and an | |
optional context keyword argument. | |
""" | |
assert 0 <= type < 256, type | |
if context is not None: | |
self._prefix, (self.lineno, self.column) = context | |
self.type = type | |
self.value = value | |
if prefix is not None: | |
self._prefix = prefix | |
self.fixers_applied = fixers_applied[:] | |
def __repr__(self): | |
"""Return a canonical string representation.""" | |
return "%s(%r, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, | |
self.type, | |
self.value) | |
def __unicode__(self): | |
""" | |
Return a pretty string representation. | |
This reproduces the input source exactly. | |
""" | |
return self.prefix + str(self.value) | |
if sys.version_info > (3, 0): | |
__str__ = __unicode__ | |
def _eq(self, other): | |
"""Compare two nodes for equality.""" | |
return (self.type, self.value) == (other.type, other.value) | |
def clone(self): | |
"""Return a cloned (deep) copy of self.""" | |
return Leaf(self.type, self.value, | |
(self.prefix, (self.lineno, self.column)), | |
fixers_applied=self.fixers_applied) | |
def leaves(self): | |
yield self | |
def post_order(self): | |
"""Return a post-order iterator for the tree.""" | |
yield self | |
def pre_order(self): | |
"""Return a pre-order iterator for the tree.""" | |
yield self | |
def prefix(self): | |
""" | |
The whitespace and comments preceding this token in the input. | |
""" | |
return self._prefix | |
def prefix(self, prefix): | |
self.changed() | |
self._prefix = prefix | |
def convert(gr, raw_node): | |
""" | |
Convert raw node information to a Node or Leaf instance. | |
This is passed to the parser driver which calls it whenever a reduction of a | |
grammar rule produces a new complete node, so that the tree is build | |
strictly bottom-up. | |
""" | |
type, value, context, children = raw_node | |
if children or type in gr.number2symbol: | |
# If there's exactly one child, return that child instead of | |
# creating a new node. | |
if len(children) == 1: | |
return children[0] | |
return Node(type, children, context=context) | |
else: | |
return Leaf(type, value, context=context) | |
class BasePattern(object): | |
""" | |
A pattern is a tree matching pattern. | |
It looks for a specific node type (token or symbol), and | |
optionally for a specific content. | |
This is an abstract base class. There are three concrete | |
subclasses: | |
- LeafPattern matches a single leaf node; | |
- NodePattern matches a single node (usually non-leaf); | |
- WildcardPattern matches a sequence of nodes of variable length. | |
""" | |
# Defaults for instance variables | |
type = None # Node type (token if < 256, symbol if >= 256) | |
content = None # Optional content matching pattern | |
name = None # Optional name used to store match in results dict | |
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds): | |
"""Constructor that prevents BasePattern from being instantiated.""" | |
assert cls is not BasePattern, "Cannot instantiate BasePattern" | |
return object.__new__(cls) | |
def __repr__(self): | |
args = [type_repr(self.type), self.content, self.name] | |
while args and args[-1] is None: | |
del args[-1] | |
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, ", ".join(map(repr, args))) | |
def optimize(self): | |
""" | |
A subclass can define this as a hook for optimizations. | |
Returns either self or another node with the same effect. | |
""" | |
return self | |
def match(self, node, results=None): | |
""" | |
Does this pattern exactly match a node? | |
Returns True if it matches, False if not. | |
If results is not None, it must be a dict which will be | |
updated with the nodes matching named subpatterns. | |
Default implementation for non-wildcard patterns. | |
""" | |
if self.type is not None and node.type != self.type: | |
return False | |
if self.content is not None: | |
r = None | |
if results is not None: | |
r = {} | |
if not self._submatch(node, r): | |
return False | |
if r: | |
results.update(r) | |
if results is not None and self.name: | |
results[self.name] = node | |
return True | |
def match_seq(self, nodes, results=None): | |
""" | |
Does this pattern exactly match a sequence of nodes? | |
Default implementation for non-wildcard patterns. | |
""" | |
if len(nodes) != 1: | |
return False | |
return self.match(nodes[0], results) | |
def generate_matches(self, nodes): | |
""" | |
Generator yielding all matches for this pattern. | |
Default implementation for non-wildcard patterns. | |
""" | |
r = {} | |
if nodes and self.match(nodes[0], r): | |
yield 1, r | |
class LeafPattern(BasePattern): | |
def __init__(self, type=None, content=None, name=None): | |
""" | |
Initializer. Takes optional type, content, and name. | |
The type, if given must be a token type (< 256). If not given, | |
this matches any *leaf* node; the content may still be required. | |
The content, if given, must be a string. | |
If a name is given, the matching node is stored in the results | |
dict under that key. | |
""" | |
if type is not None: | |
assert 0 <= type < 256, type | |
if content is not None: | |
assert isinstance(content, str), repr(content) | |
self.type = type | |
self.content = content | |
self.name = name | |
def match(self, node, results=None): | |
"""Override match() to insist on a leaf node.""" | |
if not isinstance(node, Leaf): | |
return False | |
return BasePattern.match(self, node, results) | |
def _submatch(self, node, results=None): | |
""" | |
Match the pattern's content to the node's children. | |
This assumes the node type matches and self.content is not None. | |
Returns True if it matches, False if not. | |
If results is not None, it must be a dict which will be | |
updated with the nodes matching named subpatterns. | |
When returning False, the results dict may still be updated. | |
""" | |
return self.content == node.value | |
class NodePattern(BasePattern): | |
wildcards = False | |
def __init__(self, type=None, content=None, name=None): | |
""" | |
Initializer. Takes optional type, content, and name. | |
The type, if given, must be a symbol type (>= 256). If the | |
type is None this matches *any* single node (leaf or not), | |
except if content is not None, in which it only matches | |
non-leaf nodes that also match the content pattern. | |
The content, if not None, must be a sequence of Patterns that | |
must match the node's children exactly. If the content is | |
given, the type must not be None. | |
If a name is given, the matching node is stored in the results | |
dict under that key. | |
""" | |
if type is not None: | |
assert type >= 256, type | |
if content is not None: | |
assert not isinstance(content, str), repr(content) | |
content = list(content) | |
for i, item in enumerate(content): | |
assert isinstance(item, BasePattern), (i, item) | |
if isinstance(item, WildcardPattern): | |
self.wildcards = True | |
self.type = type | |
self.content = content | |
self.name = name | |
def _submatch(self, node, results=None): | |
""" | |
Match the pattern's content to the node's children. | |
This assumes the node type matches and self.content is not None. | |
Returns True if it matches, False if not. | |
If results is not None, it must be a dict which will be | |
updated with the nodes matching named subpatterns. | |
When returning False, the results dict may still be updated. | |
""" | |
if self.wildcards: | |
for c, r in generate_matches(self.content, node.children): | |
if c == len(node.children): | |
if results is not None: | |
results.update(r) | |
return True | |
return False | |
if len(self.content) != len(node.children): | |
return False | |
for subpattern, child in zip(self.content, node.children): | |
if not subpattern.match(child, results): | |
return False | |
return True | |
class WildcardPattern(BasePattern): | |
""" | |
A wildcard pattern can match zero or more nodes. | |
This has all the flexibility needed to implement patterns like: | |
.* .+ .? .{m,n} | |
(a b c | d e | f) | |
(...)* (...)+ (...)? (...){m,n} | |
except it always uses non-greedy matching. | |
""" | |
def __init__(self, content=None, min=0, max=HUGE, name=None): | |
""" | |
Initializer. | |
Args: | |
content: optional sequence of subsequences of patterns; | |
if absent, matches one node; | |
if present, each subsequence is an alternative [*] | |
min: optional minimum number of times to match, default 0 | |
max: optional maximum number of times to match, default HUGE | |
name: optional name assigned to this match | |
[*] Thus, if content is [[a, b, c], [d, e], [f, g, h]] this is | |
equivalent to (a b c | d e | f g h); if content is None, | |
this is equivalent to '.' in regular expression terms. | |
The min and max parameters work as follows: | |
min=0, max=maxint: .* | |
min=1, max=maxint: .+ | |
min=0, max=1: .? | |
min=1, max=1: . | |
If content is not None, replace the dot with the parenthesized | |
list of alternatives, e.g. (a b c | d e | f g h)* | |
""" | |
assert 0 <= min <= max <= HUGE, (min, max) | |
if content is not None: | |
content = tuple(map(tuple, content)) # Protect against alterations | |
# Check sanity of alternatives | |
assert len(content), repr(content) # Can't have zero alternatives | |
for alt in content: | |
assert len(alt), repr(alt) # Can have empty alternatives | |
self.content = content | |
self.min = min | |
self.max = max | |
self.name = name | |
def optimize(self): | |
"""Optimize certain stacked wildcard patterns.""" | |
subpattern = None | |
if (self.content is not None and | |
len(self.content) == 1 and len(self.content[0]) == 1): | |
subpattern = self.content[0][0] | |
if self.min == 1 and self.max == 1: | |
if self.content is None: | |
return NodePattern(name=self.name) | |
if subpattern is not None and self.name == subpattern.name: | |
return subpattern.optimize() | |
if (self.min <= 1 and isinstance(subpattern, WildcardPattern) and | |
subpattern.min <= 1 and self.name == subpattern.name): | |
return WildcardPattern(subpattern.content, | |
self.min*subpattern.min, | |
self.max*subpattern.max, | |
subpattern.name) | |
return self | |
def match(self, node, results=None): | |
"""Does this pattern exactly match a node?""" | |
return self.match_seq([node], results) | |
def match_seq(self, nodes, results=None): | |
"""Does this pattern exactly match a sequence of nodes?""" | |
for c, r in self.generate_matches(nodes): | |
if c == len(nodes): | |
if results is not None: | |
results.update(r) | |
if self.name: | |
results[self.name] = list(nodes) | |
return True | |
return False | |
def generate_matches(self, nodes): | |
""" | |
Generator yielding matches for a sequence of nodes. | |
Args: | |
nodes: sequence of nodes | |
Yields: | |
(count, results) tuples where: | |
count: the match comprises nodes[:count]; | |
results: dict containing named submatches. | |
""" | |
if self.content is None: | |
# Shortcut for special case (see __init__.__doc__) | |
for count in range(self.min, 1 + min(len(nodes), self.max)): | |
r = {} | |
if self.name: | |
r[self.name] = nodes[:count] | |
yield count, r | |
elif self.name == "bare_name": | |
yield self._bare_name_matches(nodes) | |
else: | |
# The reason for this is that hitting the recursion limit usually | |
# results in some ugly messages about how RuntimeErrors are being | |
# ignored. We only have to do this on CPython, though, because other | |
# implementations don't have this nasty bug in the first place. | |
if hasattr(sys, "getrefcount"): | |
save_stderr = sys.stderr | |
sys.stderr = StringIO() | |
try: | |
for count, r in self._recursive_matches(nodes, 0): | |
if self.name: | |
r[self.name] = nodes[:count] | |
yield count, r | |
except RuntimeError: | |
# Fall back to the iterative pattern matching scheme if the | |
# recursive scheme hits the recursion limit (RecursionError). | |
for count, r in self._iterative_matches(nodes): | |
if self.name: | |
r[self.name] = nodes[:count] | |
yield count, r | |
finally: | |
if hasattr(sys, "getrefcount"): | |
sys.stderr = save_stderr | |
def _iterative_matches(self, nodes): | |
"""Helper to iteratively yield the matches.""" | |
nodelen = len(nodes) | |
if 0 >= self.min: | |
yield 0, {} | |
results = [] | |
# generate matches that use just one alt from self.content | |
for alt in self.content: | |
for c, r in generate_matches(alt, nodes): | |
yield c, r | |
results.append((c, r)) | |
# for each match, iterate down the nodes | |
while results: | |
new_results = [] | |
for c0, r0 in results: | |
# stop if the entire set of nodes has been matched | |
if c0 < nodelen and c0 <= self.max: | |
for alt in self.content: | |
for c1, r1 in generate_matches(alt, nodes[c0:]): | |
if c1 > 0: | |
r = {} | |
r.update(r0) | |
r.update(r1) | |
yield c0 + c1, r | |
new_results.append((c0 + c1, r)) | |
results = new_results | |
def _bare_name_matches(self, nodes): | |
"""Special optimized matcher for bare_name.""" | |
count = 0 | |
r = {} | |
done = False | |
max = len(nodes) | |
while not done and count < max: | |
done = True | |
for leaf in self.content: | |
if leaf[0].match(nodes[count], r): | |
count += 1 | |
done = False | |
break | |
r[self.name] = nodes[:count] | |
return count, r | |
def _recursive_matches(self, nodes, count): | |
"""Helper to recursively yield the matches.""" | |
assert self.content is not None | |
if count >= self.min: | |
yield 0, {} | |
if count < self.max: | |
for alt in self.content: | |
for c0, r0 in generate_matches(alt, nodes): | |
for c1, r1 in self._recursive_matches(nodes[c0:], count+1): | |
r = {} | |
r.update(r0) | |
r.update(r1) | |
yield c0 + c1, r | |
class NegatedPattern(BasePattern): | |
def __init__(self, content=None): | |
""" | |
Initializer. | |
The argument is either a pattern or None. If it is None, this | |
only matches an empty sequence (effectively '$' in regex | |
lingo). If it is not None, this matches whenever the argument | |
pattern doesn't have any matches. | |
""" | |
if content is not None: | |
assert isinstance(content, BasePattern), repr(content) | |
self.content = content | |
def match(self, node): | |
# We never match a node in its entirety | |
return False | |
def match_seq(self, nodes): | |
# We only match an empty sequence of nodes in its entirety | |
return len(nodes) == 0 | |
def generate_matches(self, nodes): | |
if self.content is None: | |
# Return a match if there is an empty sequence | |
if len(nodes) == 0: | |
yield 0, {} | |
else: | |
# Return a match if the argument pattern has no matches | |
for c, r in self.content.generate_matches(nodes): | |
return | |
yield 0, {} | |
def generate_matches(patterns, nodes): | |
""" | |
Generator yielding matches for a sequence of patterns and nodes. | |
Args: | |
patterns: a sequence of patterns | |
nodes: a sequence of nodes | |
Yields: | |
(count, results) tuples where: | |
count: the entire sequence of patterns matches nodes[:count]; | |
results: dict containing named submatches. | |
""" | |
if not patterns: | |
yield 0, {} | |
else: | |
p, rest = patterns[0], patterns[1:] | |
for c0, r0 in p.generate_matches(nodes): | |
if not rest: | |
yield c0, r0 | |
else: | |
for c1, r1 in generate_matches(rest, nodes[c0:]): | |
r = {} | |
r.update(r0) | |
r.update(r1) | |
yield c0 + c1, r | |