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import os | |
import io | |
from . import _common | |
from ._common import as_file, files | |
from .abc import ResourceReader | |
from contextlib import suppress | |
from importlib.abc import ResourceLoader | |
from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec | |
from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper | |
from pathlib import Path | |
from types import ModuleType | |
from typing import ContextManager, Iterable, Union | |
from typing import cast | |
from typing.io import BinaryIO, TextIO | |
from collections.abc import Sequence | |
from functools import singledispatch | |
__all__ = [ | |
'Package', | |
'Resource', | |
'ResourceReader', | |
'as_file', | |
'contents', | |
'files', | |
'is_resource', | |
'open_binary', | |
'open_text', | |
'path', | |
'read_binary', | |
'read_text', | |
] | |
Package = Union[str, ModuleType] | |
Resource = Union[str, os.PathLike] | |
def open_binary(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> BinaryIO: | |
"""Return a file-like object opened for binary reading of the resource.""" | |
resource = _common.normalize_path(resource) | |
package = _common.get_package(package) | |
reader = _common.get_resource_reader(package) | |
if reader is not None: | |
return reader.open_resource(resource) | |
spec = cast(ModuleSpec, package.__spec__) | |
# Using pathlib doesn't work well here due to the lack of 'strict' | |
# argument for pathlib.Path.resolve() prior to Python 3.6. | |
if spec.submodule_search_locations is not None: | |
paths = spec.submodule_search_locations | |
elif spec.origin is not None: | |
paths = [os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(spec.origin))] | |
for package_path in paths: | |
full_path = os.path.join(package_path, resource) | |
try: | |
return open(full_path, mode='rb') | |
except OSError: | |
# Just assume the loader is a resource loader; all the relevant | |
# importlib.machinery loaders are and an AttributeError for | |
# get_data() will make it clear what is needed from the loader. | |
loader = cast(ResourceLoader, spec.loader) | |
data = None | |
if hasattr(spec.loader, 'get_data'): | |
with suppress(OSError): | |
data = loader.get_data(full_path) | |
if data is not None: | |
return BytesIO(data) | |
raise FileNotFoundError(f'{resource!r} resource not found in {spec.name!r}') | |
def open_text( | |
package: Package, | |
resource: Resource, | |
encoding: str = 'utf-8', | |
errors: str = 'strict', | |
) -> TextIO: | |
"""Return a file-like object opened for text reading of the resource.""" | |
return TextIOWrapper( | |
open_binary(package, resource), encoding=encoding, errors=errors | |
) | |
def read_binary(package: Package, resource: Resource) -> bytes: | |
"""Return the binary contents of the resource.""" | |
with open_binary(package, resource) as fp: | |
return fp.read() | |
def read_text( | |
package: Package, | |
resource: Resource, | |
encoding: str = 'utf-8', | |
errors: str = 'strict', | |
) -> str: | |
"""Return the decoded string of the resource. | |
The decoding-related arguments have the same semantics as those of | |
bytes.decode(). | |
""" | |
with open_text(package, resource, encoding, errors) as fp: | |
return fp.read() | |
def path( | |
package: Package, | |
resource: Resource, | |
) -> 'ContextManager[Path]': | |
"""A context manager providing a file path object to the resource. | |
If the resource does not already exist on its own on the file system, | |
a temporary file will be created. If the file was created, the file | |
will be deleted upon exiting the context manager (no exception is | |
raised if the file was deleted prior to the context manager | |
exiting). | |
""" | |
reader = _common.get_resource_reader(_common.get_package(package)) | |
return ( | |
_path_from_reader(reader, _common.normalize_path(resource)) | |
if reader | |
else _common.as_file( | |
_common.files(package).joinpath(_common.normalize_path(resource)) | |
) | |
) | |
def _path_from_reader(reader, resource): | |
return _path_from_resource_path(reader, resource) or _path_from_open_resource( | |
reader, resource | |
) | |
def _path_from_resource_path(reader, resource): | |
with suppress(FileNotFoundError): | |
return Path(reader.resource_path(resource)) | |
def _path_from_open_resource(reader, resource): | |
saved = io.BytesIO(reader.open_resource(resource).read()) | |
return _common._tempfile(saved.read, suffix=resource) | |
def is_resource(package: Package, name: str) -> bool: | |
"""True if 'name' is a resource inside 'package'. | |
Directories are *not* resources. | |
""" | |
package = _common.get_package(package) | |
_common.normalize_path(name) | |
reader = _common.get_resource_reader(package) | |
if reader is not None: | |
return reader.is_resource(name) | |
package_contents = set(contents(package)) | |
if name not in package_contents: | |
return False | |
return (_common.from_package(package) / name).is_file() | |
def contents(package: Package) -> Iterable[str]: | |
"""Return an iterable of entries in 'package'. | |
Note that not all entries are resources. Specifically, directories are | |
not considered resources. Use `is_resource()` on each entry returned here | |
to check if it is a resource or not. | |
""" | |
package = _common.get_package(package) | |
reader = _common.get_resource_reader(package) | |
if reader is not None: | |
return _ensure_sequence(reader.contents()) | |
transversable = _common.from_package(package) | |
if transversable.is_dir(): | |
return list(item.name for item in transversable.iterdir()) | |
return [] | |
def _ensure_sequence(iterable): | |
return list(iterable) | |
def _(iterable): | |
return iterable | |