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<h2 class="display-3 font-serif kic-title mb-15" data-webtasks-id="4f630067-854b-4026"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/federal-indictment-of-Donald-J-Trump-2226364" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="6c20512c-379a-4a72">The United States v. Donald J. Trump</a> </h2>
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America prides itself on being a nation of laws where nobody is above the law. But that bedrock notion is being put to the test with the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/news/2215430/857476c71e98e91521212a826efc8816" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="5ada0821-e8a9-4bb6">first federal indictment</a> of an ex-president. Today, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Donald-Trump" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="bf92cb84-71aa-4739">Donald Trump</a> will appear <a href="https://www.britannica.com/news/607230/3e0c8e5d2ccc35fcb249f6f37f79be81" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="4f414ce4-f269-45ba">in court to be charged</a> with <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/federal-indictment-of-Donald-J-Trump-2226364" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="46baa820-1476-4d70">37 felony counts</a> detailing his alleged <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/mens-rea" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="9055737e-912d-45fd">criminal intent</a> in hoarding and hiding <a href="https://www.britannica.com/news/2215430/8315a5b23c18f27083ed64eef21efff3" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="e25e6d1c-ef51-413c">hundreds of classified documents</a>, and improperly sharing some. The case hinges on a <a href="https://www.britannica.com/list/9-american-political-scandals" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="2c255129-aa70-4f2f">question of accountability</a> that even <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Founding-Fathers" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="d6b74e87-aa57-4388">the founders</a>, for all their prescience, could not have foreseen.
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What Is—and Isn’t—Executive Privilege?</a>
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Ford’s Pardon of Nixon...and Its Aftermath</a>
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<h3 class="h2 oyr-title font-serif mb-15" data-webtasks-id="af5d0671-3b34-405e">Pioneers of Sound</h3>
<div class="font-serif" data-webtasks-id="9c7dc2fc-6738-44fe">June is Black Music Month, a chance to celebrate the innovators whose contributions to <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/blues-music" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="5303d18b-c16d-4dbb">blues</a>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/jazz" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="0f316ffc-2be9-43ea">jazz</a>, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/rock-and-roll-early-style-of-rock-music" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="59ec9f37-4953-4d88">rock and roll</a>, and <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/popular-music" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="1de2b3b7-9f99-4192">pop music</a> can’t be overstated.</div>
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<a class="oyr-link-title font-weight-bold mt-15 mb-10 d-inline-block" href="/biography/Robert-Johnson-American-musician?utm_medium=mendel-homepage&amp;utm_source=oyr&amp;utm_campaign=oyr-1&amp;utm_term=20230613" data-webtasks-id="dce87828-b643-454f">
Robert Johnson</a>
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<a class="oyr-link-title font-weight-bold mt-15 mb-10 d-inline-block" href="/biography/Ma-Rainey?utm_medium=mendel-homepage&amp;utm_source=oyr&amp;utm_campaign=oyr-2&amp;utm_term=20230613" data-webtasks-id="3aaea015-f9c9-4e14">
Ma Rainey</a>
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<img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/17/230617-050-C1702750/Ma-Rainey-circa-1924-Chicago-Illinois-.jpg?w=630" alt="" class="oyr-img mt-15 border-sm rounded-sm" data-webtasks-id="40ed8a28-4d3e-4160">
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Louis Armstrong</a>
<div class="font-serif" data-webtasks-id="00f099cf-349a-46f7">He was one of the most influential musicians in <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/jazz" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true" data-webtasks-id="8040fd34-4942-40ef">jazz history</a>, expanding the music’s language and reach as its greatest ambassador.</div>
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Chuck Berry</a>
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<a class="oyr-link-title font-weight-bold mt-15 mb-10 d-inline-block" href="/biography/Queen-Latifah?utm_medium=mendel-homepage&amp;utm_source=oyr&amp;utm_campaign=oyr-5&amp;utm_term=20230613" data-webtasks-id="c8440656-0216-499b">
Queen Latifah</a>
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<div class="credit mt-15" data-webtasks-id="1b0c94b5-6466-4b4c">Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images</div>
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<div class="font-serif mt-10 line-clamp clamp-3" data-webtasks-id="a1fb6338-71cb-40bc">It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more.</div>
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<div class="font-serif mt-10 line-clamp clamp-3" data-webtasks-id="4ef0850a-b89b-47da">With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.</div>
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<div class="font-serif mt-10 line-clamp clamp-3" data-webtasks-id="80c2babb-68d8-4188">Humans have long pondered not only how we came to be but also why we came to be. The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Philosophy involves a methodical assessment of any and all aspects of human existence and experience. The realms of philosophy and religion have sometimes intersected in conducting such inquiries as these. As with philosophy, the study of religion underscores how humankind has long speculated about its origins. The possibility of a higher being (or beings) to which livings things owe their existence has long captived human thought. Many religions also offer their own views on the nature of good and evil, and they may prescribe guidelines and judgment on different kinds of human behavior.</div>
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<div class="font-serif mt-10 line-clamp clamp-3" data-webtasks-id="1a723f63-a70d-43c8">The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, each of which possesses a national government that claims to exercise sovereignty and seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. Governments can be classified in any number of ways. For example, they might be classified by the number of rulers, thus distinguishing government by one (as in a monarchy or a tyranny) from government by the few (in an aristocracy or oligarchy) and from government by the many (as in a democracy). Governments can also be classified by mode of succession; for example, ascension to governmental leadership may follow the rules of hereditary succession, or it may be determined through elections or by force. Governments also vary in terms of the laws and rules of conduct that each political entity follows.</div>
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<div class="font-serif mt-10 line-clamp clamp-3" data-webtasks-id="6e14e47e-4bb8-4ff2">How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.</div>
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<div class="font-serif mt-10 line-clamp clamp-3" data-webtasks-id="7719df90-ea75-4d94">These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion through an expression of skill and imagination. They include the most ancient forms, such as painting and drawing, and the arts that were born thanks to the development of technology, like sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art. Though beauty is in the eye of the beholder, different eras in art history have had their own principles to define beauty, from the richly ornamented taste of the Baroque to the simple utilitarian style of the Prairie School.</div>
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