Upload 58 files

.gitattributes

@@ -34,3 +34,5 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 lama/saicinpainting/evaluation/masks/countless/images/gcim.jpg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+segment_anything/assets/masks1.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+segment_anything/assets/notebook2.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

segment_anything/.flake8

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+[flake8]
+ignore = W503, E203, E221, C901, C408, E741, C407, B017, F811, C101, EXE001, EXE002
+max-line-length = 100
+max-complexity = 18
+select = B,C,E,F,W,T4,B9
+per-file-ignores =
+  **/__init__.py:F401,F403,E402

segment_anything/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+.nfs*
+
+# compilation and distribution
+__pycache__
+_ext
+*.pyc
+*.pyd
+*.so
+*.dll
+*.egg-info/
+build/
+dist/
+wheels/
+
+# pytorch/python/numpy formats
+*.pth
+*.pkl
+*.npy
+*.ts
+model_ts*.txt
+
+# onnx models
+*.onnx
+
+# ipython/jupyter notebooks
+**/.ipynb_checkpoints/
+
+# Editor temporaries
+*.swn
+*.swo
+*.swp
+*~
+
+# editor settings
+.idea
+.vscode
+_darcs

segment_anything/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to make participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression,
+level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal
+appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+  advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, and it also applies when
+an individual is representing the project or its community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing a project or community include using an official
+project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting
+as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of
+a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+This Code of Conduct also applies outside the project spaces when there is a
+reasonable belief that an individual's behavior may have a negative impact on
+the project or its community.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at <opensource-conduct@fb.com>. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq

segment_anything/CONTRIBUTING.md

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+# Contributing to segment-anything
+We want to make contributing to this project as easy and transparent as
+possible.
+
+## Pull Requests
+We actively welcome your pull requests.
+
+1. Fork the repo and create your branch from `main`.
+2. If you've added code that should be tested, add tests.
+3. If you've changed APIs, update the documentation.
+4. Ensure the test suite passes.
+5. Make sure your code lints, using the `linter.sh` script in the project's root directory. Linting requires `black==23.*`, `isort==5.12.0`, `flake8`, and `mypy`.
+6. If you haven't already, complete the Contributor License Agreement ("CLA").
+
+## Contributor License Agreement ("CLA")
+In order to accept your pull request, we need you to submit a CLA. You only need
+to do this once to work on any of Facebook's open source projects.
+
+Complete your CLA here: <https://code.facebook.com/cla>
+
+## Issues
+We use GitHub issues to track public bugs. Please ensure your description is
+clear and has sufficient instructions to be able to reproduce the issue.
+
+Facebook has a [bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat/) for the safe
+disclosure of security bugs. In those cases, please go through the process
+outlined on that page and do not file a public issue.
+
+## License
+By contributing to segment-anything, you agree that your contributions will be licensed
+under the LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.

segment_anything/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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segment_anything/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# Segment Anything
+
+**[Meta AI Research, FAIR](https://ai.facebook.com/research/)**
+
+[Alexander Kirillov](https://alexander-kirillov.github.io/), [Eric Mintun](https://ericmintun.github.io/), [Nikhila Ravi](https://nikhilaravi.com/), [Hanzi Mao](https://hanzimao.me/), Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, [Tete Xiao](https://tetexiao.com), [Spencer Whitehead](https://www.spencerwhitehead.com/), Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, [Piotr Dollar](https://pdollar.github.io/), [Ross Girshick](https://www.rossgirshick.info/)
+
+[[`Paper`](https://ai.facebook.com/research/publications/segment-anything/)] [[`Project`](https://segment-anything.com/)] [[`Demo`](https://segment-anything.com/demo)] [[`Dataset`](https://segment-anything.com/dataset/index.html)] [[`Blog`](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/segment-anything-foundation-model-image-segmentation/)] [[`BibTeX`](#citing-segment-anything)]
+
+![SAM design](assets/model_diagram.png?raw=true)
+
+The **Segment Anything Model (SAM)** produces high quality object masks from input prompts such as points or boxes, and it can be used to generate masks for all objects in an image. It has been trained on a [dataset](https://segment-anything.com/dataset/index.html) of 11 million images and 1.1 billion masks, and has strong zero-shot performance on a variety of segmentation tasks.
+
+<p float="left">
+  <img src="assets/masks1.png?raw=true" width="37.25%" />
+  <img src="assets/masks2.jpg?raw=true" width="61.5%" /> 
+</p>
+
+## Installation
+
+The code requires `python>=3.8`, as well as `pytorch>=1.7` and `torchvision>=0.8`. Please follow the instructions [here](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) to install both PyTorch and TorchVision dependencies. Installing both PyTorch and TorchVision with CUDA support is strongly recommended.
+
+Install Segment Anything:
+
+```
+pip install git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything.git
+```
+
+or clone the repository locally and install with
+
+```
+git clone git@github.com:facebookresearch/segment-anything.git
+cd segment-anything; pip install -e .
+```
+
+The following optional dependencies are necessary for mask post-processing, saving masks in COCO format, the example notebooks, and exporting the model in ONNX format. `jupyter` is also required to run the example notebooks.
+```
+pip install opencv-python pycocotools matplotlib onnxruntime onnx
+```
+
+
+## <a name="GettingStarted"></a>Getting Started
+
+First download a [model checkpoint](#model-checkpoints). Then the model can be used in just a few lines to get masks from a given prompt:
+
+```
+from segment_anything import SamPredictor, sam_model_registry
+sam = sam_model_registry["<model_type>"](checkpoint="<path/to/checkpoint>")
+predictor = SamPredictor(sam)
+predictor.set_image(<your_image>)
+masks, _, _ = predictor.predict(<input_prompts>)
+```
+
+or generate masks for an entire image:
+
+```
+from segment_anything import SamAutomaticMaskGenerator, sam_model_registry
+sam = sam_model_registry["<model_type>"](checkpoint="<path/to/checkpoint>")
+mask_generator = SamAutomaticMaskGenerator(sam)
+masks = mask_generator.generate(<your_image>)
+```
+
+Additionally, masks can be generated for images from the command line:
+
+```
+python scripts/amg.py --checkpoint <path/to/checkpoint> --model-type <model_type> --input <image_or_folder> --output <path/to/output>
+```
+
+See the examples notebooks on [using SAM with prompts](/notebooks/predictor_example.ipynb) and [automatically generating masks](/notebooks/automatic_mask_generator_example.ipynb) for more details.
+
+<p float="left">
+  <img src="assets/notebook1.png?raw=true" width="49.1%" />
+  <img src="assets/notebook2.png?raw=true" width="48.9%" />
+</p>
+
+## ONNX Export
+
+SAM's lightweight mask decoder can be exported to ONNX format so that it can be run in any environment that supports ONNX runtime, such as in-browser as showcased in the [demo](https://segment-anything.com/demo). Export the model with
+
+```
+python scripts/export_onnx_model.py --checkpoint <path/to/checkpoint> --model-type <model_type> --output <path/to/output>
+```
+
+See the [example notebook](https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything/blob/main/notebooks/onnx_model_example.ipynb) for details on how to combine image preprocessing via SAM's backbone with mask prediction using the ONNX model. It is recommended to use the latest stable version of PyTorch for ONNX export.
+
+## <a name="Models"></a>Model Checkpoints
+
+Three model versions of the model are available with different backbone sizes. These models can be instantiated by running 
+```
+from segment_anything import sam_model_registry
+sam = sam_model_registry["<model_type>"](checkpoint="<path/to/checkpoint>")
+```
+Click the links below to download the checkpoint for the corresponding model type.
+
+* **`default` or `vit_h`: [ViT-H SAM model.](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/segment_anything/sam_vit_h_4b8939.pth)**
+* `vit_l`: [ViT-L SAM model.](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/segment_anything/sam_vit_l_0b3195.pth)
+* `vit_b`: [ViT-B SAM model.](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/segment_anything/sam_vit_b_01ec64.pth)
+
+## Dataset
+See [here](https://ai.facebook.com/datasets/segment-anything/) for an overview of the datastet. The dataset can be downloaded [here](https://ai.facebook.com/datasets/segment-anything-downloads/). By downloading the datasets you agree that you have read and accepted the terms of the SA-1B Dataset Research License.
+
+We save masks per image as a json file. It can be loaded as a dictionary in python in the below format.
+
+
+```python
+{
+    "image"                 : image_info,
+    "annotations"           : [annotation],
+}
+
+image_info {
+    "image_id"              : int,              # Image id
+    "width"                 : int,              # Image width
+    "height"                : int,              # Image height
+    "file_name"             : str,              # Image filename
+}
+
+annotation {
+    "id"                    : int,              # Annotation id
+    "segmentation"          : dict,             # Mask saved in COCO RLE format.
+    "bbox"                  : [x, y, w, h],     # The box around the mask, in XYWH format
+    "area"                  : int,              # The area in pixels of the mask
+    "predicted_iou"         : float,            # The model's own prediction of the mask's quality
+    "stability_score"       : float,            # A measure of the mask's quality
+    "crop_box"              : [x, y, w, h],     # The crop of the image used to generate the mask, in XYWH format
+    "point_coords"          : [[x, y]],         # The point coordinates input to the model to generate the mask
+}
+```
+
+Image ids can be found in sa_images_ids.txt which can be downloaded using the above [link](https://ai.facebook.com/datasets/segment-anything-downloads/) as well.
+
+To decode a mask in COCO RLE format into binary:
+```
+from pycocotools import mask as mask_utils
+mask = mask_utils.decode(annotation["segmentation"])
+```
+See [here](https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocotools/mask.py) for more instructions to manipulate masks stored in RLE format.
+
+
+## License
+The model is licensed under the [Apache 2.0 license](LICENSE).
+
+## Contributing
+
+See [contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md) and the [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## Contributors
+
+The Segment Anything project was made possible with the help of many contributors (alphabetical):
+
+Aaron Adcock, Vaibhav Aggarwal, Morteza Behrooz, Cheng-Yang Fu, Ashley Gabriel, Ahuva Goldstand, Allen Goodman, Sumanth Gurram, Jiabo Hu, Somya Jain, Devansh Kukreja, Robert Kuo, Joshua Lane, Yanghao Li, Lilian Luong, Jitendra Malik, Mallika Malhotra, William Ngan, Omkar Parkhi, Nikhil Raina, Dirk Rowe, Neil Sejoor, Vanessa Stark, Bala Varadarajan, Bram Wasti, Zachary Winstrom
+
+## Citing Segment Anything
+
+If you use SAM or SA-1B in your research, please use the following BibTeX entry. 
+
+```
+@article{kirillov2023segany,
+  title={Segment Anything}, 
+  author={Kirillov, Alexander and Mintun, Eric and Ravi, Nikhila and Mao, Hanzi and Rolland, Chloe and Gustafson, Laura and Xiao, Tete and Whitehead, Spencer and Berg, Alexander C. and Lo, Wan-Yen and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Girshick, Ross},
+  journal={arXiv:2304.02643},
+  year={2023}
+}
+```

segment_anything/linter.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
+
+{
+  black --version | grep -E "23\." > /dev/null
+} || {
+  echo "Linter requires 'black==23.*' !"
+  exit 1
+}
+
+ISORT_VERSION=$(isort --version-number)
+if [[ "$ISORT_VERSION" != 5.12* ]]; then
+  echo "Linter requires isort==5.12.0 !"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Running isort ..."
+isort . --atomic
+
+echo "Running black ..."
+black -l 100 .
+
+echo "Running flake8 ..."
+if [ -x "$(command -v flake8)" ]; then
+  flake8 .
+else
+  python3 -m flake8 .
+fi
+
+echo "Running mypy..."
+
+mypy --exclude 'setup.py|notebooks' .

segment_anything/notebooks/onnx_model_example.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "901c8ef3",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "1662bb7c",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Produces masks from prompts using an ONNX model"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "7fcc21a0",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "SAM's prompt encoder and mask decoder are very lightweight, which allows for efficient computation of a mask given user input. This notebook shows an example of how to export and use this lightweight component of the model in ONNX format, allowing it to run on a variety of platforms that support an ONNX runtime."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "id": "86daff77",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/html": [
+       "\n",
+       "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/facebookresearch/segment-anything/blob/main/notebooks/onnx_model_example.ipynb\">\n",
+       "  <img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/>\n",
+       "</a>\n"
+      ],
+      "text/plain": [
+       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
+      ]
+     },
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "display_data"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from IPython.display import display, HTML\n",
+    "display(HTML(\n",
+    "\"\"\"\n",
+    "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/facebookresearch/segment-anything/blob/main/notebooks/onnx_model_example.ipynb\">\n",
+    "  <img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/>\n",
+    "</a>\n",
+    "\"\"\"\n",
+    "))"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "55ae4e00",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Environment Set-up"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "109a5cc2",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "If running locally using jupyter, first install `segment_anything` in your environment using the [installation instructions](https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything#installation) in the repository. The latest stable versions of PyTorch and ONNX are recommended for this notebook. If running from Google Colab, set `using_collab=True` below and run the cell. In Colab, be sure to select 'GPU' under 'Edit'->'Notebook Settings'->'Hardware accelerator'."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 5,
+   "id": "39b99fc4",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "using_colab = False"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 6,
+   "id": "296a69be",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "if using_colab:\n",
+    "    import torch\n",
+    "    import torchvision\n",
+    "    print(\"PyTorch version:\", torch.__version__)\n",
+    "    print(\"Torchvision version:\", torchvision.__version__)\n",
+    "    print(\"CUDA is available:\", torch.cuda.is_available())\n",
+    "    import sys\n",
+    "    !{sys.executable} -m pip install opencv-python matplotlib onnx onnxruntime\n",
+    "    !{sys.executable} -m pip install 'git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything.git'\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "    !mkdir images\n",
+    "    !wget -P images https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything/main/notebooks/images/truck.jpg\n",
+    "        \n",
+    "    !wget https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/segment_anything/sam_vit_h_4b8939.pth"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "dc4a58be",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Set-up"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "42396e8d",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Note that this notebook requires both the `onnx` and `onnxruntime` optional dependencies, in addition to `opencv-python` and `matplotlib` for visualization."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "2c712610",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import torch\n",
+    "import numpy as np\n",
+    "import cv2\n",
+    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
+    "from segment_anything import sam_model_registry, SamPredictor\n",
+    "from segment_anything.utils.onnx import SamOnnxModel\n",
+    "\n",
+    "import onnxruntime\n",
+    "from onnxruntime.quantization import QuantType\n",
+    "from onnxruntime.quantization.quantize import quantize_dynamic"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "f29441b9",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "def show_mask(mask, ax):\n",
+    "    color = np.array([30/255, 144/255, 255/255, 0.6])\n",
+    "    h, w = mask.shape[-2:]\n",
+    "    mask_image = mask.reshape(h, w, 1) * color.reshape(1, 1, -1)\n",
+    "    ax.imshow(mask_image)\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "def show_points(coords, labels, ax, marker_size=375):\n",
+    "    pos_points = coords[labels==1]\n",
+    "    neg_points = coords[labels==0]\n",
+    "    ax.scatter(pos_points[:, 0], pos_points[:, 1], color='green', marker='*', s=marker_size, edgecolor='white', linewidth=1.25)\n",
+    "    ax.scatter(neg_points[:, 0], neg_points[:, 1], color='red', marker='*', s=marker_size, edgecolor='white', linewidth=1.25)   \n",
+    "    \n",
+    "def show_box(box, ax):\n",
+    "    x0, y0 = box[0], box[1]\n",
+    "    w, h = box[2] - box[0], box[3] - box[1]\n",
+    "    ax.add_patch(plt.Rectangle((x0, y0), w, h, edgecolor='green', facecolor=(0,0,0,0), lw=2))   "
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "bd0f6b2b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Export an ONNX model"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "1540f719",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Set the path below to a SAM model checkpoint, then load the model. This will be needed to both export the model and to calculate embeddings for the model."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "76fc53f4",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "checkpoint = \"sam_vit_h_4b8939.pth\"\n",
+    "model_type = \"vit_h\""
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "11bfc8aa",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "sam = sam_model_registry[model_type](checkpoint=checkpoint)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "450c089c",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "The script `segment-anything/scripts/export_onnx_model.py` can be used to export the necessary portion of SAM. Alternatively, run the following code to export an ONNX model. If you have already exported a model, set the path below and skip to the next section. Assure that the exported ONNX model aligns with the checkpoint and model type set above. This notebook expects the model was exported with the parameter `return_single_mask=True`."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "38a8add8",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "onnx_model_path = None  # Set to use an already exported model, then skip to the next section."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "7da638ba",
+   "metadata": {
+    "scrolled": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import warnings\n",
+    "\n",
+    "onnx_model_path = \"sam_onnx_example.onnx\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "onnx_model = SamOnnxModel(sam, return_single_mask=True)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "dynamic_axes = {\n",
+    "    \"point_coords\": {1: \"num_points\"},\n",
+    "    \"point_labels\": {1: \"num_points\"},\n",
+    "}\n",
+    "\n",
+    "embed_dim = sam.prompt_encoder.embed_dim\n",
+    "embed_size = sam.prompt_encoder.image_embedding_size\n",
+    "mask_input_size = [4 * x for x in embed_size]\n",
+    "dummy_inputs = {\n",
+    "    \"image_embeddings\": torch.randn(1, embed_dim, *embed_size, dtype=torch.float),\n",
+    "    \"point_coords\": torch.randint(low=0, high=1024, size=(1, 5, 2), dtype=torch.float),\n",
+    "    \"point_labels\": torch.randint(low=0, high=4, size=(1, 5), dtype=torch.float),\n",
+    "    \"mask_input\": torch.randn(1, 1, *mask_input_size, dtype=torch.float),\n",
+    "    \"has_mask_input\": torch.tensor([1], dtype=torch.float),\n",
+    "    \"orig_im_size\": torch.tensor([1500, 2250], dtype=torch.float),\n",
+    "}\n",
+    "output_names = [\"masks\", \"iou_predictions\", \"low_res_masks\"]\n",
+    "\n",
+    "with warnings.catch_warnings():\n",
+    "    warnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\", category=torch.jit.TracerWarning)\n",
+    "    warnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\", category=UserWarning)\n",
+    "    with open(onnx_model_path, \"wb\") as f:\n",
+    "        torch.onnx.export(\n",
+    "            onnx_model,\n",
+    "            tuple(dummy_inputs.values()),\n",
+    "            f,\n",
+    "            export_params=True,\n",
+    "            verbose=False,\n",
+    "            opset_version=17,\n",
+    "            do_constant_folding=True,\n",
+    "            input_names=list(dummy_inputs.keys()),\n",
+    "            output_names=output_names,\n",
+    "            dynamic_axes=dynamic_axes,\n",
+    "        )    "
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "c450cf1a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "If desired, the model can additionally be quantized and optimized. We find this improves web runtime significantly for negligible change in qualitative performance. Run the next cell to quantize the model, or skip to the next section otherwise."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "235d39fe",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "onnx_model_quantized_path = \"sam_onnx_quantized_example.onnx\"\n",
+    "quantize_dynamic(\n",
+    "    model_input=onnx_model_path,\n",
+    "    model_output=onnx_model_quantized_path,\n",
+    "    optimize_model=True,\n",
+    "    per_channel=False,\n",
+    "    reduce_range=False,\n",
+    "    weight_type=QuantType.QUInt8,\n",
+    ")\n",
+    "onnx_model_path = onnx_model_quantized_path"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "927a928b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Example Image"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "6be6eb55",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "image = cv2.imread('images/truck.jpg')\n",
+    "image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "b7e9a27a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))\n",
+    "plt.imshow(image)\n",
+    "plt.axis('on')\n",
+    "plt.show()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "027b177b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Using an ONNX model"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "778d4593",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Here as an example, we use `onnxruntime` in python on CPU to execute the ONNX model. However, any platform that supports an ONNX runtime could be used in principle. Launch the runtime session below:"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "9689b1bf",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "ort_session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(onnx_model_path)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "7708ead6",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "To use the ONNX model, the image must first be pre-processed using the SAM image encoder. This is a heavier weight process best performed on GPU. SamPredictor can be used as normal, then `.get_image_embedding()` will retreive the intermediate features."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "26e067b4",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "sam.to(device='cuda')\n",
+    "predictor = SamPredictor(sam)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "7ad3f0d6",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "predictor.set_image(image)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "8a6f0f07",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "image_embedding = predictor.get_image_embedding().cpu().numpy()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "5e112f33",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "image_embedding.shape"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "6337b654",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "The ONNX model has a different input signature than `SamPredictor.predict`. The following inputs must all be supplied. Note the special cases for both point and mask inputs. All inputs are `np.float32`.\n",
+    "* `image_embeddings`: The image embedding from `predictor.get_image_embedding()`. Has a batch index of length 1.\n",
+    "* `point_coords`: Coordinates of sparse input prompts, corresponding to both point inputs and box inputs. Boxes are encoded using two points, one for the top-left corner and one for the bottom-right corner. *Coordinates must already be transformed to long-side 1024.* Has a batch index of length 1.\n",
+    "* `point_labels`: Labels for the sparse input prompts. 0 is a negative input point, 1 is a positive input point, 2 is a top-left box corner, 3 is a bottom-right box corner, and -1 is a padding point. *If there is no box input, a single padding point with label -1 and coordinates (0.0, 0.0) should be concatenated.*\n",
+    "* `mask_input`: A mask input to the model with shape 1x1x256x256. This must be supplied even if there is no mask input. In this case, it can just be zeros.\n",
+    "* `has_mask_input`: An indicator for the mask input. 1 indicates a mask input, 0 indicates no mask input.\n",
+    "* `orig_im_size`: The size of the input image in (H,W) format, before any transformation. \n",
+    "\n",
+    "Additionally, the ONNX model does not threshold the output mask logits. To obtain a binary mask, threshold at `sam.mask_threshold` (equal to 0.0)."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "bf5a9f55",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Example point input"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "1c0deef0",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "input_point = np.array([[500, 375]])\n",
+    "input_label = np.array([1])"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "7256394c",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Add a batch index, concatenate a padding point, and transform."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "4f69903e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "onnx_coord = np.concatenate([input_point, np.array([[0.0, 0.0]])], axis=0)[None, :, :]\n",
+    "onnx_label = np.concatenate([input_label, np.array([-1])], axis=0)[None, :].astype(np.float32)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "onnx_coord = predictor.transform.apply_coords(onnx_coord, image.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32)\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "b188dc53",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Create an empty mask input and an indicator for no mask."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "5cb52bcf",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "onnx_mask_input = np.zeros((1, 1, 256, 256), dtype=np.float32)\n",
+    "onnx_has_mask_input = np.zeros(1, dtype=np.float32)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "a99c2cc5",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Package the inputs to run in the onnx model"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "b1d7ea11",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "ort_inputs = {\n",
+    "    \"image_embeddings\": image_embedding,\n",
+    "    \"point_coords\": onnx_coord,\n",
+    "    \"point_labels\": onnx_label,\n",
+    "    \"mask_input\": onnx_mask_input,\n",
+    "    \"has_mask_input\": onnx_has_mask_input,\n",
+    "    \"orig_im_size\": np.array(image.shape[:2], dtype=np.float32)\n",
+    "}"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "4b6409c9",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Predict a mask and threshold it."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "dc4cc082",
+   "metadata": {
+    "scrolled": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "masks, _, low_res_logits = ort_session.run(None, ort_inputs)\n",
+    "masks = masks > predictor.model.mask_threshold"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "d778a8fb",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "masks.shape"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "badb1175",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))\n",
+    "plt.imshow(image)\n",
+    "show_mask(masks, plt.gca())\n",
+    "show_points(input_point, input_label, plt.gca())\n",
+    "plt.axis('off')\n",
+    "plt.show() "
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "1f1d4d15",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Example mask input"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "b319da82",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "input_point = np.array([[500, 375], [1125, 625]])\n",
+    "input_label = np.array([1, 1])\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# Use the mask output from the previous run. It is already in the correct form for input to the ONNX model.\n",
+    "onnx_mask_input = low_res_logits"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "b1823b37",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Transform the points as in the previous example."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "8885130f",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "onnx_coord = np.concatenate([input_point, np.array([[0.0, 0.0]])], axis=0)[None, :, :]\n",
+    "onnx_label = np.concatenate([input_label, np.array([-1])], axis=0)[None, :].astype(np.float32)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "onnx_coord = predictor.transform.apply_coords(onnx_coord, image.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "28e47b69",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "The `has_mask_input` indicator is now 1."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "3ab4483a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "onnx_has_mask_input = np.ones(1, dtype=np.float32)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "d3781955",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Package inputs, then predict and threshold the mask."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "0c1ec096",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "ort_inputs = {\n",
+    "    \"image_embeddings\": image_embedding,\n",
+    "    \"point_coords\": onnx_coord,\n",
+    "    \"point_labels\": onnx_label,\n",
+    "    \"mask_input\": onnx_mask_input,\n",
+    "    \"has_mask_input\": onnx_has_mask_input,\n",
+    "    \"orig_im_size\": np.array(image.shape[:2], dtype=np.float32)\n",
+    "}\n",
+    "\n",
+    "masks, _, _ = ort_session.run(None, ort_inputs)\n",
+    "masks = masks > predictor.model.mask_threshold"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "1e36554b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))\n",
+    "plt.imshow(image)\n",
+    "show_mask(masks, plt.gca())\n",
+    "show_points(input_point, input_label, plt.gca())\n",
+    "plt.axis('off')\n",
+    "plt.show() "
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "2ef211d0",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Example box and point input"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "51e58d2e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "input_box = np.array([425, 600, 700, 875])\n",
+    "input_point = np.array([[575, 750]])\n",
+    "input_label = np.array([0])"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "6e119dcb",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Add a batch index, concatenate a box and point inputs, add the appropriate labels for the box corners, and transform. There is no padding point since the input includes a box input."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "bfbe4911",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "onnx_box_coords = input_box.reshape(2, 2)\n",
+    "onnx_box_labels = np.array([2,3])\n",
+    "\n",
+    "onnx_coord = np.concatenate([input_point, onnx_box_coords], axis=0)[None, :, :]\n",
+    "onnx_label = np.concatenate([input_label, onnx_box_labels], axis=0)[None, :].astype(np.float32)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "onnx_coord = predictor.transform.apply_coords(onnx_coord, image.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "65edabd2",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Package inputs, then predict and threshold the mask."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "2abfba56",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "onnx_mask_input = np.zeros((1, 1, 256, 256), dtype=np.float32)\n",
+    "onnx_has_mask_input = np.zeros(1, dtype=np.float32)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "ort_inputs = {\n",
+    "    \"image_embeddings\": image_embedding,\n",
+    "    \"point_coords\": onnx_coord,\n",
+    "    \"point_labels\": onnx_label,\n",
+    "    \"mask_input\": onnx_mask_input,\n",
+    "    \"has_mask_input\": onnx_has_mask_input,\n",
+    "    \"orig_im_size\": np.array(image.shape[:2], dtype=np.float32)\n",
+    "}\n",
+    "\n",
+    "masks, _, _ = ort_session.run(None, ort_inputs)\n",
+    "masks = masks > predictor.model.mask_threshold"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "8301bf33",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))\n",
+    "plt.imshow(image)\n",
+    "show_mask(masks[0], plt.gca())\n",
+    "show_box(input_box, plt.gca())\n",
+    "show_points(input_point, input_label, plt.gca())\n",
+    "plt.axis('off')\n",
+    "plt.show()"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.8.0"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

segment_anything/scripts/amg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import cv2  # type: ignore
+
+from segment_anything import SamAutomaticMaskGenerator, sam_model_registry
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+    description=(
+        "Runs automatic mask generation on an input image or directory of images, "
+        "and outputs masks as either PNGs or COCO-style RLEs. Requires open-cv, "
+        "as well as pycocotools if saving in RLE format."
+    )
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--input",
+    type=str,
+    required=True,
+    help="Path to either a single input image or folder of images.",
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--output",
+    type=str,
+    required=True,
+    help=(
+        "Path to the directory where masks will be output. Output will be either a folder "
+        "of PNGs per image or a single json with COCO-style masks."
+    ),
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--model-type",
+    type=str,
+    required=True,
+    help="The type of model to load, in ['default', 'vit_h', 'vit_l', 'vit_b']",
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--checkpoint",
+    type=str,
+    required=True,
+    help="The path to the SAM checkpoint to use for mask generation.",
+)
+
+parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default="cuda", help="The device to run generation on.")
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--convert-to-rle",
+    action="store_true",
+    help=(
+        "Save masks as COCO RLEs in a single json instead of as a folder of PNGs. "
+        "Requires pycocotools."
+    ),
+)
+
+amg_settings = parser.add_argument_group("AMG Settings")
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--points-per-side",
+    type=int,
+    default=None,
+    help="Generate masks by sampling a grid over the image with this many points to a side.",
+)
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--points-per-batch",
+    type=int,
+    default=None,
+    help="How many input points to process simultaneously in one batch.",
+)
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--pred-iou-thresh",
+    type=float,
+    default=None,
+    help="Exclude masks with a predicted score from the model that is lower than this threshold.",
+)
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--stability-score-thresh",
+    type=float,
+    default=None,
+    help="Exclude masks with a stability score lower than this threshold.",
+)
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--stability-score-offset",
+    type=float,
+    default=None,
+    help="Larger values perturb the mask more when measuring stability score.",
+)
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--box-nms-thresh",
+    type=float,
+    default=None,
+    help="The overlap threshold for excluding a duplicate mask.",
+)
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--crop-n-layers",
+    type=int,
+    default=None,
+    help=(
+        "If >0, mask generation is run on smaller crops of the image to generate more masks. "
+        "The value sets how many different scales to crop at."
+    ),
+)
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--crop-nms-thresh",
+    type=float,
+    default=None,
+    help="The overlap threshold for excluding duplicate masks across different crops.",
+)
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--crop-overlap-ratio",
+    type=int,
+    default=None,
+    help="Larger numbers mean image crops will overlap more.",
+)
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--crop-n-points-downscale-factor",
+    type=int,
+    default=None,
+    help="The number of points-per-side in each layer of crop is reduced by this factor.",
+)
+
+amg_settings.add_argument(
+    "--min-mask-region-area",
+    type=int,
+    default=None,
+    help=(
+        "Disconnected mask regions or holes with area smaller than this value "
+        "in pixels are removed by postprocessing."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def write_masks_to_folder(masks: List[Dict[str, Any]], path: str) -> None:
+    header = "id,area,bbox_x0,bbox_y0,bbox_w,bbox_h,point_input_x,point_input_y,predicted_iou,stability_score,crop_box_x0,crop_box_y0,crop_box_w,crop_box_h"  # noqa
+    metadata = [header]
+    for i, mask_data in enumerate(masks):
+        mask = mask_data["segmentation"]
+        filename = f"{i}.png"
+        cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(path, filename), mask * 255)
+        mask_metadata = [
+            str(i),
+            str(mask_data["area"]),
+            *[str(x) for x in mask_data["bbox"]],
+            *[str(x) for x in mask_data["point_coords"][0]],
+            str(mask_data["predicted_iou"]),
+            str(mask_data["stability_score"]),
+            *[str(x) for x in mask_data["crop_box"]],
+        ]
+        row = ",".join(mask_metadata)
+        metadata.append(row)
+    metadata_path = os.path.join(path, "metadata.csv")
+    with open(metadata_path, "w") as f:
+        f.write("\n".join(metadata))
+
+    return
+
+
+def get_amg_kwargs(args):
+    amg_kwargs = {
+        "points_per_side": args.points_per_side,
+        "points_per_batch": args.points_per_batch,
+        "pred_iou_thresh": args.pred_iou_thresh,
+        "stability_score_thresh": args.stability_score_thresh,
+        "stability_score_offset": args.stability_score_offset,
+        "box_nms_thresh": args.box_nms_thresh,
+        "crop_n_layers": args.crop_n_layers,
+        "crop_nms_thresh": args.crop_nms_thresh,
+        "crop_overlap_ratio": args.crop_overlap_ratio,
+        "crop_n_points_downscale_factor": args.crop_n_points_downscale_factor,
+        "min_mask_region_area": args.min_mask_region_area,
+    }
+    amg_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in amg_kwargs.items() if v is not None}
+    return amg_kwargs
+
+
+def main(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    print("Loading model...")
+    sam = sam_model_registry[args.model_type](checkpoint=args.checkpoint)
+    _ = sam.to(device=args.device)
+    output_mode = "coco_rle" if args.convert_to_rle else "binary_mask"
+    amg_kwargs = get_amg_kwargs(args)
+    generator = SamAutomaticMaskGenerator(sam, output_mode=output_mode, **amg_kwargs)
+
+    if not os.path.isdir(args.input):
+        targets = [args.input]
+    else:
+        targets = [
+            f for f in os.listdir(args.input) if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(args.input, f))
+        ]
+        targets = [os.path.join(args.input, f) for f in targets]
+
+    os.makedirs(args.output, exist_ok=True)
+
+    for t in targets:
+        print(f"Processing '{t}'...")
+        image = cv2.imread(t)
+        if image is None:
+            print(f"Could not load '{t}' as an image, skipping...")
+            continue
+        image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
+
+        masks = generator.generate(image)
+
+        base = os.path.basename(t)
+        base = os.path.splitext(base)[0]
+        save_base = os.path.join(args.output, base)
+        if output_mode == "binary_mask":
+            os.makedirs(save_base, exist_ok=False)
+            write_masks_to_folder(masks, save_base)
+        else:
+            save_file = save_base + ".json"
+            with open(save_file, "w") as f:
+                json.dump(masks, f)
+    print("Done!")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    main(args)

segment_anything/scripts/export_onnx_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import torch
+
+from segment_anything import sam_model_registry
+from segment_anything.utils.onnx import SamOnnxModel
+
+import argparse
+import warnings
+
+try:
+    import onnxruntime  # type: ignore
+
+    onnxruntime_exists = True
+except ImportError:
+    onnxruntime_exists = False
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+    description="Export the SAM prompt encoder and mask decoder to an ONNX model."
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--checkpoint", type=str, required=True, help="The path to the SAM model checkpoint."
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--output", type=str, required=True, help="The filename to save the ONNX model to."
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--model-type",
+    type=str,
+    required=True,
+    help="In ['default', 'vit_h', 'vit_l', 'vit_b']. Which type of SAM model to export.",
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--return-single-mask",
+    action="store_true",
+    help=(
+        "If true, the exported ONNX model will only return the best mask, "
+        "instead of returning multiple masks. For high resolution images "
+        "this can improve runtime when upscaling masks is expensive."
+    ),
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--opset",
+    type=int,
+    default=17,
+    help="The ONNX opset version to use. Must be >=11",
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--quantize-out",
+    type=str,
+    default=None,
+    help=(
+        "If set, will quantize the model and save it with this name. "
+        "Quantization is performed with quantize_dynamic from onnxruntime.quantization.quantize."
+    ),
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--gelu-approximate",
+    action="store_true",
+    help=(
+        "Replace GELU operations with approximations using tanh. Useful "
+        "for some runtimes that have slow or unimplemented erf ops, used in GELU."
+    ),
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--use-stability-score",
+    action="store_true",
+    help=(
+        "Replaces the model's predicted mask quality score with the stability "
+        "score calculated on the low resolution masks using an offset of 1.0. "
+    ),
+)
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--return-extra-metrics",
+    action="store_true",
+    help=(
+        "The model will return five results: (masks, scores, stability_scores, "
+        "areas, low_res_logits) instead of the usual three. This can be "
+        "significantly slower for high resolution outputs."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def run_export(
+    model_type: str,
+    checkpoint: str,
+    output: str,
+    opset: int,
+    return_single_mask: bool,
+    gelu_approximate: bool = False,
+    use_stability_score: bool = False,
+    return_extra_metrics=False,
+):
+    print("Loading model...")
+    sam = sam_model_registry[model_type](checkpoint=checkpoint)
+
+    onnx_model = SamOnnxModel(
+        model=sam,
+        return_single_mask=return_single_mask,
+        use_stability_score=use_stability_score,
+        return_extra_metrics=return_extra_metrics,
+    )
+
+    if gelu_approximate:
+        for n, m in onnx_model.named_modules():
+            if isinstance(m, torch.nn.GELU):
+                m.approximate = "tanh"
+
+    dynamic_axes = {
+        "point_coords": {1: "num_points"},
+        "point_labels": {1: "num_points"},
+    }
+
+    embed_dim = sam.prompt_encoder.embed_dim
+    embed_size = sam.prompt_encoder.image_embedding_size
+    mask_input_size = [4 * x for x in embed_size]
+    dummy_inputs = {
+        "image_embeddings": torch.randn(1, embed_dim, *embed_size, dtype=torch.float),
+        "point_coords": torch.randint(low=0, high=1024, size=(1, 5, 2), dtype=torch.float),
+        "point_labels": torch.randint(low=0, high=4, size=(1, 5), dtype=torch.float),
+        "mask_input": torch.randn(1, 1, *mask_input_size, dtype=torch.float),
+        "has_mask_input": torch.tensor([1], dtype=torch.float),
+        "orig_im_size": torch.tensor([1500, 2250], dtype=torch.float),
+    }
+
+    _ = onnx_model(**dummy_inputs)
+
+    output_names = ["masks", "iou_predictions", "low_res_masks"]
+
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=torch.jit.TracerWarning)
+        warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=UserWarning)
+        with open(output, "wb") as f:
+            print(f"Exporing onnx model to {output}...")
+            torch.onnx.export(
+                onnx_model,
+                tuple(dummy_inputs.values()),
+                f,
+                export_params=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                opset_version=opset,
+                do_constant_folding=True,
+                input_names=list(dummy_inputs.keys()),
+                output_names=output_names,
+                dynamic_axes=dynamic_axes,
+            )
+
+    if onnxruntime_exists:
+        ort_inputs = {k: to_numpy(v) for k, v in dummy_inputs.items()}
+        ort_session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(output)
+        _ = ort_session.run(None, ort_inputs)
+        print("Model has successfully been run with ONNXRuntime.")
+
+
+def to_numpy(tensor):
+    return tensor.cpu().numpy()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    run_export(
+        model_type=args.model_type,
+        checkpoint=args.checkpoint,
+        output=args.output,
+        opset=args.opset,
+        return_single_mask=args.return_single_mask,
+        gelu_approximate=args.gelu_approximate,
+        use_stability_score=args.use_stability_score,
+        return_extra_metrics=args.return_extra_metrics,
+    )
+
+    if args.quantize_out is not None:
+        assert onnxruntime_exists, "onnxruntime is required to quantize the model."
+        from onnxruntime.quantization import QuantType  # type: ignore
+        from onnxruntime.quantization.quantize import quantize_dynamic  # type: ignore
+
+        print(f"Quantizing model and writing to {args.quantize_out}...")
+        quantize_dynamic(
+            model_input=args.output,
+            model_output=args.quantize_out,
+            optimize_model=True,
+            per_channel=False,
+            reduce_range=False,
+            weight_type=QuantType.QUInt8,
+        )
+        print("Done!")

segment_anything/segment_anything.egg-info/PKG-INFO

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: segment_anything
+Version: 1.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Provides-Extra: all
+Requires-Dist: matplotlib; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: pycocotools; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: opencv-python; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: onnx; extra == "all"
+Requires-Dist: onnxruntime; extra == "all"
+Provides-Extra: dev
+Requires-Dist: flake8; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: isort; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: black; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: mypy; extra == "dev"

segment_anything/segment_anything.egg-info/SOURCES.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+LICENSE
+README.md
+setup.cfg
+setup.py
+segment_anything/__init__.py
+segment_anything/automatic_mask_generator.py
+segment_anything/build_sam.py
+segment_anything/predictor.py
+segment_anything.egg-info/PKG-INFO
+segment_anything.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
+segment_anything.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
+segment_anything.egg-info/requires.txt
+segment_anything.egg-info/top_level.txt
+segment_anything/modeling/__init__.py
+segment_anything/modeling/common.py
+segment_anything/modeling/image_encoder.py
+segment_anything/modeling/mask_decoder.py
+segment_anything/modeling/prompt_encoder.py
+segment_anything/modeling/sam.py
+segment_anything/modeling/tiny_vit_sam.py
+segment_anything/modeling/transformer.py
+segment_anything/utils/__init__.py
+segment_anything/utils/amg.py
+segment_anything/utils/onnx.py
+segment_anything/utils/transforms.py

segment_anything/segment_anything.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

segment_anything/segment_anything.egg-info/requires.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+[all]
+matplotlib
+pycocotools
+opencv-python
+onnx
+onnxruntime
+
+[dev]
+flake8
+isort
+black
+mypy

segment_anything/segment_anything.egg-info/top_level.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+segment_anything

segment_anything/segment_anything/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+from .build_sam import (
+    build_sam,
+    build_sam_vit_h,
+    build_sam_vit_l,
+    build_sam_vit_b,
+    sam_model_registry,
+)
+from .predictor import SamPredictor
+from .automatic_mask_generator import SamAutomaticMaskGenerator

segment_anything/segment_anything/automatic_mask_generator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from torchvision.ops.boxes import batched_nms, box_area  # type: ignore
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .modeling import Sam
+from .predictor import SamPredictor
+from .utils.amg import (
+    MaskData,
+    area_from_rle,
+    batch_iterator,
+    batched_mask_to_box,
+    box_xyxy_to_xywh,
+    build_all_layer_point_grids,
+    calculate_stability_score,
+    coco_encode_rle,
+    generate_crop_boxes,
+    is_box_near_crop_edge,
+    mask_to_rle_pytorch,
+    remove_small_regions,
+    rle_to_mask,
+    uncrop_boxes_xyxy,
+    uncrop_masks,
+    uncrop_points,
+)
+
+
+class SamAutomaticMaskGenerator:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model: Sam,
+        points_per_side: Optional[int] = 32,
+        points_per_batch: int = 64,
+        pred_iou_thresh: float = 0.88,
+        stability_score_thresh: float = 0.95,
+        stability_score_offset: float = 1.0,
+        box_nms_thresh: float = 0.7,
+        crop_n_layers: int = 0,
+        crop_nms_thresh: float = 0.7,
+        crop_overlap_ratio: float = 512 / 1500,
+        crop_n_points_downscale_factor: int = 1,
+        point_grids: Optional[List[np.ndarray]] = None,
+        min_mask_region_area: int = 0,
+        output_mode: str = "binary_mask",
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Using a SAM model, generates masks for the entire image.
+        Generates a grid of point prompts over the image, then filters
+        low quality and duplicate masks. The default settings are chosen
+        for SAM with a ViT-H backbone.
+
+        Arguments:
+          model (Sam): The SAM model to use for mask prediction.
+          points_per_side (int or None): The number of points to be sampled
+            along one side of the image. The total number of points is
+            points_per_side**2. If None, 'point_grids' must provide explicit
+            point sampling.
+          points_per_batch (int): Sets the number of points run simultaneously
+            by the model. Higher numbers may be faster but use more GPU memory.
+          pred_iou_thresh (float): A filtering threshold in [0,1], using the
+            model's predicted mask quality.
+          stability_score_thresh (float): A filtering threshold in [0,1], using
+            the stability of the mask under changes to the cutoff used to binarize
+            the model's mask predictions.
+          stability_score_offset (float): The amount to shift the cutoff when
+            calculated the stability score.
+          box_nms_thresh (float): The box IoU cutoff used by non-maximal
+            suppression to filter duplicate masks.
+          crops_n_layers (int): If >0, mask prediction will be run again on
+            crops of the image. Sets the number of layers to run, where each
+            layer has 2**i_layer number of image crops.
+          crops_nms_thresh (float): The box IoU cutoff used by non-maximal
+            suppression to filter duplicate masks between different crops.
+          crop_overlap_ratio (float): Sets the degree to which crops overlap.
+            In the first crop layer, crops will overlap by this fraction of
+            the image length. Later layers with more crops scale down this overlap.
+          crop_n_points_downscale_factor (int): The number of points-per-side
+            sampled in layer n is scaled down by crop_n_points_downscale_factor**n.
+          point_grids (list(np.ndarray) or None): A list over explicit grids
+            of points used for sampling, normalized to [0,1]. The nth grid in the
+            list is used in the nth crop layer. Exclusive with points_per_side.
+          min_mask_region_area (int): If >0, postprocessing will be applied
+            to remove disconnected regions and holes in masks with area smaller
+            than min_mask_region_area. Requires opencv.
+          output_mode (str): The form masks are returned in. Can be 'binary_mask',
+            'uncompressed_rle', or 'coco_rle'. 'coco_rle' requires pycocotools.
+            For large resolutions, 'binary_mask' may consume large amounts of
+            memory.
+        """
+
+        assert (points_per_side is None) != (
+            point_grids is None
+        ), "Exactly one of points_per_side or point_grid must be provided."
+        if points_per_side is not None:
+            self.point_grids = build_all_layer_point_grids(
+                points_per_side,
+                crop_n_layers,
+                crop_n_points_downscale_factor,
+            )
+        elif point_grids is not None:
+            self.point_grids = point_grids
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Can't have both points_per_side and point_grid be None.")
+
+        assert output_mode in [
+            "binary_mask",
+            "uncompressed_rle",
+            "coco_rle",
+        ], f"Unknown output_mode {output_mode}."
+        if output_mode == "coco_rle":
+            from pycocotools import mask as mask_utils  # type: ignore # noqa: F401
+
+        if min_mask_region_area > 0:
+            import cv2  # type: ignore # noqa: F401
+
+        self.predictor = SamPredictor(model)
+        self.points_per_batch = points_per_batch
+        self.pred_iou_thresh = pred_iou_thresh
+        self.stability_score_thresh = stability_score_thresh
+        self.stability_score_offset = stability_score_offset
+        self.box_nms_thresh = box_nms_thresh
+        self.crop_n_layers = crop_n_layers
+        self.crop_nms_thresh = crop_nms_thresh
+        self.crop_overlap_ratio = crop_overlap_ratio
+        self.crop_n_points_downscale_factor = crop_n_points_downscale_factor
+        self.min_mask_region_area = min_mask_region_area
+        self.output_mode = output_mode
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def generate(self, image: np.ndarray) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Generates masks for the given image.
+
+        Arguments:
+          image (np.ndarray): The image to generate masks for, in HWC uint8 format.
+
+        Returns:
+           list(dict(str, any)): A list over records for masks. Each record is
+             a dict containing the following keys:
+               segmentation (dict(str, any) or np.ndarray): The mask. If
+                 output_mode='binary_mask', is an array of shape HW. Otherwise,
+                 is a dictionary containing the RLE.
+               bbox (list(float)): The box around the mask, in XYWH format.
+               area (int): The area in pixels of the mask.
+               predicted_iou (float): The model's own prediction of the mask's
+                 quality. This is filtered by the pred_iou_thresh parameter.
+               point_coords (list(list(float))): The point coordinates input
+                 to the model to generate this mask.
+               stability_score (float): A measure of the mask's quality. This
+                 is filtered on using the stability_score_thresh parameter.
+               crop_box (list(float)): The crop of the image used to generate
+                 the mask, given in XYWH format.
+        """
+
+        # Generate masks
+        mask_data = self._generate_masks(image)
+
+        # Filter small disconnected regions and holes in masks
+        if self.min_mask_region_area > 0:
+            mask_data = self.postprocess_small_regions(
+                mask_data,
+                self.min_mask_region_area,
+                max(self.box_nms_thresh, self.crop_nms_thresh),
+            )
+
+        # Encode masks
+        if self.output_mode == "coco_rle":
+            mask_data["segmentations"] = [coco_encode_rle(rle) for rle in mask_data["rles"]]
+        elif self.output_mode == "binary_mask":
+            mask_data["segmentations"] = [rle_to_mask(rle) for rle in mask_data["rles"]]
+        else:
+            mask_data["segmentations"] = mask_data["rles"]
+
+        # Write mask records
+        curr_anns = []
+        for idx in range(len(mask_data["segmentations"])):
+            ann = {
+                "segmentation": mask_data["segmentations"][idx],
+                "area": area_from_rle(mask_data["rles"][idx]),
+                "bbox": box_xyxy_to_xywh(mask_data["boxes"][idx]).tolist(),
+                "predicted_iou": mask_data["iou_preds"][idx].item(),
+                "point_coords": [mask_data["points"][idx].tolist()],
+                "stability_score": mask_data["stability_score"][idx].item(),
+                "crop_box": box_xyxy_to_xywh(mask_data["crop_boxes"][idx]).tolist(),
+            }
+            curr_anns.append(ann)
+
+        return curr_anns
+
+    def _generate_masks(self, image: np.ndarray) -> MaskData:
+        orig_size = image.shape[:2]
+        crop_boxes, layer_idxs = generate_crop_boxes(
+            orig_size, self.crop_n_layers, self.crop_overlap_ratio
+        )
+
+        # Iterate over image crops
+        data = MaskData()
+        for crop_box, layer_idx in zip(crop_boxes, layer_idxs):
+            crop_data = self._process_crop(image, crop_box, layer_idx, orig_size)
+            data.cat(crop_data)
+
+        # Remove duplicate masks between crops
+        if len(crop_boxes) > 1:
+            # Prefer masks from smaller crops
+            scores = 1 / box_area(data["crop_boxes"])
+            scores = scores.to(data["boxes"].device)
+            keep_by_nms = batched_nms(
+                data["boxes"].float(),
+                scores,
+                torch.zeros(len(data["boxes"])),  # categories
+                iou_threshold=self.crop_nms_thresh,
+            )
+            data.filter(keep_by_nms)
+
+        data.to_numpy()
+        return data
+
+    def _process_crop(
+        self,
+        image: np.ndarray,
+        crop_box: List[int],
+        crop_layer_idx: int,
+        orig_size: Tuple[int, ...],
+    ) -> MaskData:
+        # Crop the image and calculate embeddings
+        x0, y0, x1, y1 = crop_box
+        cropped_im = image[y0:y1, x0:x1, :]
+        cropped_im_size = cropped_im.shape[:2]
+        self.predictor.set_image(cropped_im)
+
+        # Get points for this crop
+        points_scale = np.array(cropped_im_size)[None, ::-1]
+        points_for_image = self.point_grids[crop_layer_idx] * points_scale
+
+        # Generate masks for this crop in batches
+        data = MaskData()
+        for (points,) in batch_iterator(self.points_per_batch, points_for_image):
+            batch_data = self._process_batch(points, cropped_im_size, crop_box, orig_size)
+            data.cat(batch_data)
+            del batch_data
+        self.predictor.reset_image()
+
+        # Remove duplicates within this crop.
+        keep_by_nms = batched_nms(
+            data["boxes"].float(),
+            data["iou_preds"],
+            torch.zeros(len(data["boxes"])),  # categories
+            iou_threshold=self.box_nms_thresh,
+        )
+        data.filter(keep_by_nms)
+
+        # Return to the original image frame
+        data["boxes"] = uncrop_boxes_xyxy(data["boxes"], crop_box)
+        data["points"] = uncrop_points(data["points"], crop_box)
+        data["crop_boxes"] = torch.tensor([crop_box for _ in range(len(data["rles"]))])
+
+        return data
+
+    def _process_batch(
+        self,
+        points: np.ndarray,
+        im_size: Tuple[int, ...],
+        crop_box: List[int],
+        orig_size: Tuple[int, ...],
+    ) -> MaskData:
+        orig_h, orig_w = orig_size
+
+        # Run model on this batch
+        transformed_points = self.predictor.transform.apply_coords(points, im_size)
+        in_points = torch.as_tensor(transformed_points, device=self.predictor.device)
+        in_labels = torch.ones(in_points.shape[0], dtype=torch.int, device=in_points.device)
+        masks, iou_preds, _ = self.predictor.predict_torch(
+            in_points[:, None, :],
+            in_labels[:, None],
+            multimask_output=True,
+            return_logits=True,
+        )
+
+        # Serialize predictions and store in MaskData
+        data = MaskData(
+            masks=masks.flatten(0, 1),
+            iou_preds=iou_preds.flatten(0, 1),
+            points=torch.as_tensor(points.repeat(masks.shape[1], axis=0)),
+        )
+        del masks
+
+        # Filter by predicted IoU
+        if self.pred_iou_thresh > 0.0:
+            keep_mask = data["iou_preds"] > self.pred_iou_thresh
+            data.filter(keep_mask)
+
+        # Calculate stability score
+        data["stability_score"] = calculate_stability_score(
+            data["masks"], self.predictor.model.mask_threshold, self.stability_score_offset
+        )
+        if self.stability_score_thresh > 0.0:
+            keep_mask = data["stability_score"] >= self.stability_score_thresh
+            data.filter(keep_mask)
+
+        # Threshold masks and calculate boxes
+        data["masks"] = data["masks"] > self.predictor.model.mask_threshold
+        data["boxes"] = batched_mask_to_box(data["masks"])
+
+        # Filter boxes that touch crop boundaries
+        keep_mask = ~is_box_near_crop_edge(data["boxes"], crop_box, [0, 0, orig_w, orig_h])
+        if not torch.all(keep_mask):
+            data.filter(keep_mask)
+
+        # Compress to RLE
+        data["masks"] = uncrop_masks(data["masks"], crop_box, orig_h, orig_w)
+        data["rles"] = mask_to_rle_pytorch(data["masks"])
+        del data["masks"]
+
+        return data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def postprocess_small_regions(
+        mask_data: MaskData, min_area: int, nms_thresh: float
+    ) -> MaskData:
+        """
+        Removes small disconnected regions and holes in masks, then reruns
+        box NMS to remove any new duplicates.
+
+        Edits mask_data in place.
+
+        Requires open-cv as a dependency.
+        """
+        if len(mask_data["rles"]) == 0:
+            return mask_data
+
+        # Filter small disconnected regions and holes
+        new_masks = []
+        scores = []
+        for rle in mask_data["rles"]:
+            mask = rle_to_mask(rle)
+
+            mask, changed = remove_small_regions(mask, min_area, mode="holes")
+            unchanged = not changed
+            mask, changed = remove_small_regions(mask, min_area, mode="islands")
+            unchanged = unchanged and not changed
+
+            new_masks.append(torch.as_tensor(mask).unsqueeze(0))
+            # Give score=0 to changed masks and score=1 to unchanged masks
+            # so NMS will prefer ones that didn't need postprocessing
+            scores.append(float(unchanged))
+
+        # Recalculate boxes and remove any new duplicates
+        masks = torch.cat(new_masks, dim=0)
+        boxes = batched_mask_to_box(masks)
+        keep_by_nms = batched_nms(
+            boxes.float(),
+            torch.as_tensor(scores),
+            torch.zeros(len(boxes)),  # categories
+            iou_threshold=nms_thresh,
+        )
+
+        # Only recalculate RLEs for masks that have changed
+        for i_mask in keep_by_nms:
+            if scores[i_mask] == 0.0:
+                mask_torch = masks[i_mask].unsqueeze(0)
+                mask_data["rles"][i_mask] = mask_to_rle_pytorch(mask_torch)[0]
+                mask_data["boxes"][i_mask] = boxes[i_mask]  # update res directly
+        mask_data.filter(keep_by_nms)
+
+        return mask_data

segment_anything/segment_anything/build_sam.py

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import torch
+
+from functools import partial
+
+from .modeling import ImageEncoderViT, MaskDecoder, PromptEncoder, Sam, TwoWayTransformer, TinyViT
+
+
+def build_sam_vit_h(checkpoint=None):
+    return _build_sam(
+        encoder_embed_dim=1280,
+        encoder_depth=32,
+        encoder_num_heads=16,
+        encoder_global_attn_indexes=[7, 15, 23, 31],
+        checkpoint=checkpoint,
+    )
+
+
+build_sam = build_sam_vit_h
+
+
+def build_sam_vit_l(checkpoint=None):
+    return _build_sam(
+        encoder_embed_dim=1024,
+        encoder_depth=24,
+        encoder_num_heads=16,
+        encoder_global_attn_indexes=[5, 11, 17, 23],
+        checkpoint=checkpoint,
+    )
+
+
+def build_sam_vit_b(checkpoint=None):
+    return _build_sam(
+        encoder_embed_dim=768,
+        encoder_depth=12,
+        encoder_num_heads=12,
+        encoder_global_attn_indexes=[2, 5, 8, 11],
+        checkpoint=checkpoint,
+    )
+
+def build_sam_vit_t(checkpoint=None):
+    prompt_embed_dim = 256
+    image_size = 1024
+    vit_patch_size = 16
+    image_embedding_size = image_size // vit_patch_size
+    mobile_sam = Sam(
+            image_encoder=TinyViT(img_size=1024, in_chans=3, num_classes=1000,
+                embed_dims=[64, 128, 160, 320],
+                depths=[2, 2, 6, 2],
+                num_heads=[2, 4, 5, 10],
+                window_sizes=[7, 7, 14, 7],
+                mlp_ratio=4.,
+                drop_rate=0.,
+                drop_path_rate=0.0,
+                use_checkpoint=False,
+                mbconv_expand_ratio=4.0,
+                local_conv_size=3,
+                layer_lr_decay=0.8
+            ),
+            prompt_encoder=PromptEncoder(
+            embed_dim=prompt_embed_dim,
+            image_embedding_size=(image_embedding_size, image_embedding_size),
+            input_image_size=(image_size, image_size),
+            mask_in_chans=16,
+            ),
+            mask_decoder=MaskDecoder(
+                    num_multimask_outputs=3,
+                    transformer=TwoWayTransformer(
+                    depth=2,
+                    embedding_dim=prompt_embed_dim,
+                    mlp_dim=2048,
+                    num_heads=8,
+                ),
+                transformer_dim=prompt_embed_dim,
+                iou_head_depth=3,
+                iou_head_hidden_dim=256,
+            ),
+            pixel_mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
+            pixel_std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
+        )
+
+    mobile_sam.eval()
+    if checkpoint is not None:
+        with open(checkpoint, "rb") as f:
+            state_dict = torch.load(f)
+        mobile_sam.load_state_dict(state_dict)
+    return mobile_sam
+
+sam_model_registry = {
+    "default": build_sam_vit_h,
+    "vit_h": build_sam_vit_h,
+    "vit_l": build_sam_vit_l,
+    "vit_b": build_sam_vit_b,
+    "vit_t": build_sam_vit_t,
+}
+
+
+def _build_sam(
+    encoder_embed_dim,
+    encoder_depth,
+    encoder_num_heads,
+    encoder_global_attn_indexes,
+    checkpoint=None,
+):
+    prompt_embed_dim = 256
+    image_size = 1024
+    vit_patch_size = 16
+    image_embedding_size = image_size // vit_patch_size
+    sam = Sam(
+        image_encoder=ImageEncoderViT(
+            depth=encoder_depth,
+            embed_dim=encoder_embed_dim,
+            img_size=image_size,
+            mlp_ratio=4,
+            norm_layer=partial(torch.nn.LayerNorm, eps=1e-6),
+            num_heads=encoder_num_heads,
+            patch_size=vit_patch_size,
+            qkv_bias=True,
+            use_rel_pos=True,
+            global_attn_indexes=encoder_global_attn_indexes,
+            window_size=14,
+            out_chans=prompt_embed_dim,
+        ),
+        prompt_encoder=PromptEncoder(
+            embed_dim=prompt_embed_dim,
+            image_embedding_size=(image_embedding_size, image_embedding_size),
+            input_image_size=(image_size, image_size),
+            mask_in_chans=16,
+        ),
+        mask_decoder=MaskDecoder(
+            num_multimask_outputs=3,
+            transformer=TwoWayTransformer(
+                depth=2,
+                embedding_dim=prompt_embed_dim,
+                mlp_dim=2048,
+                num_heads=8,
+            ),
+            transformer_dim=prompt_embed_dim,
+            iou_head_depth=3,
+            iou_head_hidden_dim=256,
+        ),
+        pixel_mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
+        pixel_std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
+    )
+    sam.eval()
+    if checkpoint is not None:
+        with open(checkpoint, "rb") as f:
+            state_dict = torch.load(f)
+        sam.load_state_dict(state_dict)
+    return sam

segment_anything/segment_anything/modeling/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+from .sam import Sam
+from .image_encoder import ImageEncoderViT
+from .mask_decoder import MaskDecoder
+from .prompt_encoder import PromptEncoder
+from .transformer import TwoWayTransformer
+from .tiny_vit_sam import TinyViT

segment_anything/segment_anything/modeling/common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+
+from typing import Type
+
+
+class MLPBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        embedding_dim: int,
+        mlp_dim: int,
+        act: Type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.lin1 = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, mlp_dim)
+        self.lin2 = nn.Linear(mlp_dim, embedding_dim)
+        self.act = act()
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        return self.lin2(self.act(self.lin1(x)))
+
+
+# From https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/blob/main/detectron2/layers/batch_norm.py # noqa
+# Itself from https://github.com/facebookresearch/ConvNeXt/blob/d1fa8f6fef0a165b27399986cc2bdacc92777e40/models/convnext.py#L119  # noqa
+class LayerNorm2d(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, num_channels: int, eps: float = 1e-6) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_channels))
+        self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_channels))
+        self.eps = eps
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        u = x.mean(1, keepdim=True)
+        s = (x - u).pow(2).mean(1, keepdim=True)
+        x = (x - u) / torch.sqrt(s + self.eps)
+        x = self.weight[:, None, None] * x + self.bias[:, None, None]
+        return x

segment_anything/segment_anything/modeling/image_encoder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Type
+
+from .common import LayerNorm2d, MLPBlock
+
+
+# This class and its supporting functions below lightly adapted from the ViTDet backbone available at: https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/blob/main/detectron2/modeling/backbone/vit.py # noqa
+class ImageEncoderViT(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        img_size: int = 1024,
+        patch_size: int = 16,
+        in_chans: int = 3,
+        embed_dim: int = 768,
+        depth: int = 12,
+        num_heads: int = 12,
+        mlp_ratio: float = 4.0,
+        out_chans: int = 256,
+        qkv_bias: bool = True,
+        norm_layer: Type[nn.Module] = nn.LayerNorm,
+        act_layer: Type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
+        use_abs_pos: bool = True,
+        use_rel_pos: bool = False,
+        rel_pos_zero_init: bool = True,
+        window_size: int = 0,
+        global_attn_indexes: Tuple[int, ...] = (),
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Args:
+            img_size (int): Input image size.
+            patch_size (int): Patch size.
+            in_chans (int): Number of input image channels.
+            embed_dim (int): Patch embedding dimension.
+            depth (int): Depth of ViT.
+            num_heads (int): Number of attention heads in each ViT block.
+            mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim.
+            qkv_bias (bool): If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value.
+            norm_layer (nn.Module): Normalization layer.
+            act_layer (nn.Module): Activation layer.
+            use_abs_pos (bool): If True, use absolute positional embeddings.
+            use_rel_pos (bool): If True, add relative positional embeddings to the attention map.
+            rel_pos_zero_init (bool): If True, zero initialize relative positional parameters.
+            window_size (int): Window size for window attention blocks.
+            global_attn_indexes (list): Indexes for blocks using global attention.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.img_size = img_size
+
+        self.patch_embed = PatchEmbed(
+            kernel_size=(patch_size, patch_size),
+            stride=(patch_size, patch_size),
+            in_chans=in_chans,
+            embed_dim=embed_dim,
+        )
+
+        self.pos_embed: Optional[nn.Parameter] = None
+        if use_abs_pos:
+            # Initialize absolute positional embedding with pretrain image size.
+            self.pos_embed = nn.Parameter(
+                torch.zeros(1, img_size // patch_size, img_size // patch_size, embed_dim)
+            )
+
+        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList()
+        for i in range(depth):
+            block = Block(
+                dim=embed_dim,
+                num_heads=num_heads,
+                mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio,
+                qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
+                norm_layer=norm_layer,
+                act_layer=act_layer,
+                use_rel_pos=use_rel_pos,
+                rel_pos_zero_init=rel_pos_zero_init,
+                window_size=window_size if i not in global_attn_indexes else 0,
+                input_size=(img_size // patch_size, img_size // patch_size),
+            )
+            self.blocks.append(block)
+
+        self.neck = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Conv2d(
+                embed_dim,
+                out_chans,
+                kernel_size=1,
+                bias=False,
+            ),
+            LayerNorm2d(out_chans),
+            nn.Conv2d(
+                out_chans,
+                out_chans,
+                kernel_size=3,
+                padding=1,
+                bias=False,
+            ),
+            LayerNorm2d(out_chans),
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        x = self.patch_embed(x)
+        if self.pos_embed is not None:
+            x = x + self.pos_embed
+
+        for blk in self.blocks:
+            x = blk(x)
+
+        x = self.neck(x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2))
+
+        return x
+
+
+class Block(nn.Module):
+    """Transformer blocks with support of window attention and residual propagation blocks"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim: int,
+        num_heads: int,
+        mlp_ratio: float = 4.0,
+        qkv_bias: bool = True,
+        norm_layer: Type[nn.Module] = nn.LayerNorm,
+        act_layer: Type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
+        use_rel_pos: bool = False,
+        rel_pos_zero_init: bool = True,
+        window_size: int = 0,
+        input_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Args:
+            dim (int): Number of input channels.
+            num_heads (int): Number of attention heads in each ViT block.
+            mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim.
+            qkv_bias (bool): If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value.
+            norm_layer (nn.Module): Normalization layer.
+            act_layer (nn.Module): Activation layer.
+            use_rel_pos (bool): If True, add relative positional embeddings to the attention map.
+            rel_pos_zero_init (bool): If True, zero initialize relative positional parameters.
+            window_size (int): Window size for window attention blocks. If it equals 0, then
+                use global attention.
+            input_size (int or None): Input resolution for calculating the relative positional
+                parameter size.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim)
+        self.attn = Attention(
+            dim,
+            num_heads=num_heads,
+            qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
+            use_rel_pos=use_rel_pos,
+            rel_pos_zero_init=rel_pos_zero_init,
+            input_size=input_size if window_size == 0 else (window_size, window_size),
+        )
+
+        self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim)
+        self.mlp = MLPBlock(embedding_dim=dim, mlp_dim=int(dim * mlp_ratio), act=act_layer)
+
+        self.window_size = window_size
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        shortcut = x
+        x = self.norm1(x)
+        # Window partition
+        if self.window_size > 0:
+            H, W = x.shape[1], x.shape[2]
+            x, pad_hw = window_partition(x, self.window_size)
+
+        x = self.attn(x)
+        # Reverse window partition
+        if self.window_size > 0:
+            x = window_unpartition(x, self.window_size, pad_hw, (H, W))
+
+        x = shortcut + x
+        x = x + self.mlp(self.norm2(x))
+
+        return x
+
+
+class Attention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-head Attention block with relative position embeddings."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim: int,
+        num_heads: int = 8,
+        qkv_bias: bool = True,
+        use_rel_pos: bool = False,
+        rel_pos_zero_init: bool = True,
+        input_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Args:
+            dim (int): Number of input channels.
+            num_heads (int): Number of attention heads.
+            qkv_bias (bool:  If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value.
+            rel_pos (bool): If True, add relative positional embeddings to the attention map.
+            rel_pos_zero_init (bool): If True, zero initialize relative positional parameters.
+            input_size (int or None): Input resolution for calculating the relative positional
+                parameter size.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        head_dim = dim // num_heads
+        self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
+
+        self.qkv = nn.Linear(dim, dim * 3, bias=qkv_bias)
+        self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
+
+        self.use_rel_pos = use_rel_pos
+        if self.use_rel_pos:
+            assert (
+                input_size is not None
+            ), "Input size must be provided if using relative positional encoding."
+            # initialize relative positional embeddings
+            self.rel_pos_h = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(2 * input_size[0] - 1, head_dim))
+            self.rel_pos_w = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(2 * input_size[1] - 1, head_dim))
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        B, H, W, _ = x.shape
+        # qkv with shape (3, B, nHead, H * W, C)
+        qkv = self.qkv(x).reshape(B, H * W, 3, self.num_heads, -1).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
+        # q, k, v with shape (B * nHead, H * W, C)
+        q, k, v = qkv.reshape(3, B * self.num_heads, H * W, -1).unbind(0)
+
+        attn = (q * self.scale) @ k.transpose(-2, -1)
+
+        if self.use_rel_pos:
+            attn = add_decomposed_rel_pos(attn, q, self.rel_pos_h, self.rel_pos_w, (H, W), (H, W))
+
+        attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)
+        x = (attn @ v).view(B, self.num_heads, H, W, -1).permute(0, 2, 3, 1, 4).reshape(B, H, W, -1)
+        x = self.proj(x)
+
+        return x
+
+
+def window_partition(x: torch.Tensor, window_size: int) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[int, int]]:
+    """
+    Partition into non-overlapping windows with padding if needed.
+    Args:
+        x (tensor): input tokens with [B, H, W, C].
+        window_size (int): window size.
+
+    Returns:
+        windows: windows after partition with [B * num_windows, window_size, window_size, C].
+        (Hp, Wp): padded height and width before partition
+    """
+    B, H, W, C = x.shape
+
+    pad_h = (window_size - H % window_size) % window_size
+    pad_w = (window_size - W % window_size) % window_size
+    if pad_h > 0 or pad_w > 0:
+        x = F.pad(x, (0, 0, 0, pad_w, 0, pad_h))
+    Hp, Wp = H + pad_h, W + pad_w
+
+    x = x.view(B, Hp // window_size, window_size, Wp // window_size, window_size, C)
+    windows = x.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(-1, window_size, window_size, C)
+    return windows, (Hp, Wp)
+
+
+def window_unpartition(
+    windows: torch.Tensor, window_size: int, pad_hw: Tuple[int, int], hw: Tuple[int, int]
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    Window unpartition into original sequences and removing padding.
+    Args:
+        x (tensor): input tokens with [B * num_windows, window_size, window_size, C].
+        window_size (int): window size.
+        pad_hw (Tuple): padded height and width (Hp, Wp).
+        hw (Tuple): original height and width (H, W) before padding.
+
+    Returns:
+        x: unpartitioned sequences with [B, H, W, C].
+    """
+    Hp, Wp = pad_hw
+    H, W = hw
+    B = windows.shape[0] // (Hp * Wp // window_size // window_size)
+    x = windows.view(B, Hp // window_size, Wp // window_size, window_size, window_size, -1)
+    x = x.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(B, Hp, Wp, -1)
+
+    if Hp > H or Wp > W:
+        x = x[:, :H, :W, :].contiguous()
+    return x
+
+
+def get_rel_pos(q_size: int, k_size: int, rel_pos: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    Get relative positional embeddings according to the relative positions of
+        query and key sizes.
+    Args:
+        q_size (int): size of query q.
+        k_size (int): size of key k.
+        rel_pos (Tensor): relative position embeddings (L, C).
+
+    Returns:
+        Extracted positional embeddings according to relative positions.
+    """
+    max_rel_dist = int(2 * max(q_size, k_size) - 1)
+    # Interpolate rel pos if needed.
+    if rel_pos.shape[0] != max_rel_dist:
+        # Interpolate rel pos.
+        rel_pos_resized = F.interpolate(
+            rel_pos.reshape(1, rel_pos.shape[0], -1).permute(0, 2, 1),
+            size=max_rel_dist,
+            mode="linear",
+        )
+        rel_pos_resized = rel_pos_resized.reshape(-1, max_rel_dist).permute(1, 0)
+    else:
+        rel_pos_resized = rel_pos
+
+    # Scale the coords with short length if shapes for q and k are different.
+    q_coords = torch.arange(q_size)[:, None] * max(k_size / q_size, 1.0)
+    k_coords = torch.arange(k_size)[None, :] * max(q_size / k_size, 1.0)
+    relative_coords = (q_coords - k_coords) + (k_size - 1) * max(q_size / k_size, 1.0)
+
+    return rel_pos_resized[relative_coords.long()]
+
+
+def add_decomposed_rel_pos(
+    attn: torch.Tensor,
+    q: torch.Tensor,
+    rel_pos_h: torch.Tensor,
+    rel_pos_w: torch.Tensor,
+    q_size: Tuple[int, int],
+    k_size: Tuple[int, int],
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    Calculate decomposed Relative Positional Embeddings from :paper:`mvitv2`.
+    https://github.com/facebookresearch/mvit/blob/19786631e330df9f3622e5402b4a419a263a2c80/mvit/models/attention.py   # noqa B950
+    Args:
+        attn (Tensor): attention map.
+        q (Tensor): query q in the attention layer with shape (B, q_h * q_w, C).
+        rel_pos_h (Tensor): relative position embeddings (Lh, C) for height axis.
+        rel_pos_w (Tensor): relative position embeddings (Lw, C) for width axis.
+        q_size (Tuple): spatial sequence size of query q with (q_h, q_w).
+        k_size (Tuple): spatial sequence size of key k with (k_h, k_w).
+
+    Returns:
+        attn (Tensor): attention map with added relative positional embeddings.
+    """
+    q_h, q_w = q_size
+    k_h, k_w = k_size
+    Rh = get_rel_pos(q_h, k_h, rel_pos_h)
+    Rw = get_rel_pos(q_w, k_w, rel_pos_w)
+
+    B, _, dim = q.shape
+    r_q = q.reshape(B, q_h, q_w, dim)
+    rel_h = torch.einsum("bhwc,hkc->bhwk", r_q, Rh)
+    rel_w = torch.einsum("bhwc,wkc->bhwk", r_q, Rw)
+
+    attn = (
+        attn.view(B, q_h, q_w, k_h, k_w) + rel_h[:, :, :, :, None] + rel_w[:, :, :, None, :]
+    ).view(B, q_h * q_w, k_h * k_w)
+
+    return attn
+
+
+class PatchEmbed(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Image to Patch Embedding.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        kernel_size: Tuple[int, int] = (16, 16),
+        stride: Tuple[int, int] = (16, 16),
+        padding: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        in_chans: int = 3,
+        embed_dim: int = 768,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Args:
+            kernel_size (Tuple): kernel size of the projection layer.
+            stride (Tuple): stride of the projection layer.
+            padding (Tuple): padding size of the projection layer.
+            in_chans (int): Number of input image channels.
+            embed_dim (int):  embed_dim (int): Patch embedding dimension.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.proj = nn.Conv2d(
+            in_chans, embed_dim, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        x = self.proj(x)
+        # B C H W -> B H W C
+        x = x.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
+        return x

segment_anything/segment_anything/modeling/mask_decoder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+from typing import List, Tuple, Type
+
+from .common import LayerNorm2d
+
+
+class MaskDecoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        transformer_dim: int,
+        transformer: nn.Module,
+        num_multimask_outputs: int = 3,
+        activation: Type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
+        iou_head_depth: int = 3,
+        iou_head_hidden_dim: int = 256,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Predicts masks given an image and prompt embeddings, using a
+        tranformer architecture.
+
+        Arguments:
+          transformer_dim (int): the channel dimension of the transformer
+          transformer (nn.Module): the transformer used to predict masks
+          num_multimask_outputs (int): the number of masks to predict
+            when disambiguating masks
+          activation (nn.Module): the type of activation to use when
+            upscaling masks
+          iou_head_depth (int): the depth of the MLP used to predict
+            mask quality
+          iou_head_hidden_dim (int): the hidden dimension of the MLP
+            used to predict mask quality
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.transformer_dim = transformer_dim
+        self.transformer = transformer
+
+        self.num_multimask_outputs = num_multimask_outputs
+
+        self.iou_token = nn.Embedding(1, transformer_dim)
+        self.num_mask_tokens = num_multimask_outputs + 1
+        self.mask_tokens = nn.Embedding(self.num_mask_tokens, transformer_dim)
+
+        self.output_upscaling = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.ConvTranspose2d(transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 4, kernel_size=2, stride=2),
+            LayerNorm2d(transformer_dim // 4),
+            activation(),
+            nn.ConvTranspose2d(transformer_dim // 4, transformer_dim // 8, kernel_size=2, stride=2),
+            activation(),
+        )
+        self.output_hypernetworks_mlps = nn.ModuleList(
+            [
+                MLP(transformer_dim, transformer_dim, transformer_dim // 8, 3)
+                for i in range(self.num_mask_tokens)
+            ]
+        )
+
+        self.iou_prediction_head = MLP(
+            transformer_dim, iou_head_hidden_dim, self.num_mask_tokens, iou_head_depth
+        )
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        image_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
+        image_pe: torch.Tensor,
+        sparse_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
+        dense_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
+        multimask_output: bool,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """
+        Predict masks given image and prompt embeddings.
+
+        Arguments:
+          image_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings from the image encoder
+          image_pe (torch.Tensor): positional encoding with the shape of image_embeddings
+          sparse_prompt_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings of the points and boxes
+          dense_prompt_embeddings (torch.Tensor): the embeddings of the mask inputs
+          multimask_output (bool): Whether to return multiple masks or a single
+            mask.
+
+        Returns:
+          torch.Tensor: batched predicted masks
+          torch.Tensor: batched predictions of mask quality
+        """
+        masks, iou_pred = self.predict_masks(
+            image_embeddings=image_embeddings,
+            image_pe=image_pe,
+            sparse_prompt_embeddings=sparse_prompt_embeddings,
+            dense_prompt_embeddings=dense_prompt_embeddings,
+        )
+
+        # Select the correct mask or masks for outptu
+        if multimask_output:
+            mask_slice = slice(1, None)
+        else:
+            mask_slice = slice(0, 1)
+        masks = masks[:, mask_slice, :, :]
+        iou_pred = iou_pred[:, mask_slice]
+
+        # Prepare output
+        return masks, iou_pred
+
+    def predict_masks(
+        self,
+        image_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
+        image_pe: torch.Tensor,
+        sparse_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
+        dense_prompt_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Predicts masks. See 'forward' for more details."""
+        # Concatenate output tokens
+        output_tokens = torch.cat([self.iou_token.weight, self.mask_tokens.weight], dim=0)
+        output_tokens = output_tokens.unsqueeze(0).expand(sparse_prompt_embeddings.size(0), -1, -1)
+        tokens = torch.cat((output_tokens, sparse_prompt_embeddings), dim=1)
+
+        # Expand per-image data in batch direction to be per-mask
+        src = torch.repeat_interleave(image_embeddings, tokens.shape[0], dim=0)
+        src = src + dense_prompt_embeddings
+        pos_src = torch.repeat_interleave(image_pe, tokens.shape[0], dim=0)
+        b, c, h, w = src.shape
+
+        # Run the transformer
+        hs, src = self.transformer(src, pos_src, tokens)
+        iou_token_out = hs[:, 0, :]
+        mask_tokens_out = hs[:, 1 : (1 + self.num_mask_tokens), :]
+
+        # Upscale mask embeddings and predict masks using the mask tokens
+        src = src.transpose(1, 2).view(b, c, h, w)
+        upscaled_embedding = self.output_upscaling(src)
+        hyper_in_list: List[torch.Tensor] = []
+        for i in range(self.num_mask_tokens):
+            hyper_in_list.append(self.output_hypernetworks_mlps[i](mask_tokens_out[:, i, :]))
+        hyper_in = torch.stack(hyper_in_list, dim=1)
+        b, c, h, w = upscaled_embedding.shape
+        masks = (hyper_in @ upscaled_embedding.view(b, c, h * w)).view(b, -1, h, w)
+
+        # Generate mask quality predictions
+        iou_pred = self.iou_prediction_head(iou_token_out)
+
+        return masks, iou_pred
+
+
+# Lightly adapted from
+# https://github.com/facebookresearch/MaskFormer/blob/main/mask_former/modeling/transformer/transformer_predictor.py # noqa
+class MLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        input_dim: int,
+        hidden_dim: int,
+        output_dim: int,
+        num_layers: int,
+        sigmoid_output: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_layers = num_layers
+        h = [hidden_dim] * (num_layers - 1)
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
+            nn.Linear(n, k) for n, k in zip([input_dim] + h, h + [output_dim])
+        )
+        self.sigmoid_output = sigmoid_output
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            x = F.relu(layer(x)) if i < self.num_layers - 1 else layer(x)
+        if self.sigmoid_output:
+            x = F.sigmoid(x)
+        return x

segment_anything/segment_anything/modeling/prompt_encoder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+
+from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Type
+
+from .common import LayerNorm2d
+
+
+class PromptEncoder(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        embed_dim: int,
+        image_embedding_size: Tuple[int, int],
+        input_image_size: Tuple[int, int],
+        mask_in_chans: int,
+        activation: Type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Encodes prompts for input to SAM's mask decoder.
+
+        Arguments:
+          embed_dim (int): The prompts' embedding dimension
+          image_embedding_size (tuple(int, int)): The spatial size of the
+            image embedding, as (H, W).
+          input_image_size (int): The padded size of the image as input
+            to the image encoder, as (H, W).
+          mask_in_chans (int): The number of hidden channels used for
+            encoding input masks.
+          activation (nn.Module): The activation to use when encoding
+            input masks.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        self.input_image_size = input_image_size
+        self.image_embedding_size = image_embedding_size
+        self.pe_layer = PositionEmbeddingRandom(embed_dim // 2)
+
+        self.num_point_embeddings: int = 4  # pos/neg point + 2 box corners
+        point_embeddings = [nn.Embedding(1, embed_dim) for i in range(self.num_point_embeddings)]
+        self.point_embeddings = nn.ModuleList(point_embeddings)
+        self.not_a_point_embed = nn.Embedding(1, embed_dim)
+
+        self.mask_input_size = (4 * image_embedding_size[0], 4 * image_embedding_size[1])
+        self.mask_downscaling = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Conv2d(1, mask_in_chans // 4, kernel_size=2, stride=2),
+            LayerNorm2d(mask_in_chans // 4),
+            activation(),
+            nn.Conv2d(mask_in_chans // 4, mask_in_chans, kernel_size=2, stride=2),
+            LayerNorm2d(mask_in_chans),
+            activation(),
+            nn.Conv2d(mask_in_chans, embed_dim, kernel_size=1),
+        )
+        self.no_mask_embed = nn.Embedding(1, embed_dim)
+
+    def get_dense_pe(self) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Returns the positional encoding used to encode point prompts,
+        applied to a dense set of points the shape of the image encoding.
+
+        Returns:
+          torch.Tensor: Positional encoding with shape
+            1x(embed_dim)x(embedding_h)x(embedding_w)
+        """
+        return self.pe_layer(self.image_embedding_size).unsqueeze(0)
+
+    def _embed_points(
+        self,
+        points: torch.Tensor,
+        labels: torch.Tensor,
+        pad: bool,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Embeds point prompts."""
+        points = points + 0.5  # Shift to center of pixel
+        if pad:
+            padding_point = torch.zeros((points.shape[0], 1, 2), device=points.device)
+            padding_label = -torch.ones((labels.shape[0], 1), device=labels.device)
+            points = torch.cat([points, padding_point], dim=1)
+            labels = torch.cat([labels, padding_label], dim=1)
+        point_embedding = self.pe_layer.forward_with_coords(points, self.input_image_size)
+        point_embedding[labels == -1] = 0.0
+        point_embedding[labels == -1] += self.not_a_point_embed.weight
+        point_embedding[labels == 0] += self.point_embeddings[0].weight
+        point_embedding[labels == 1] += self.point_embeddings[1].weight
+        return point_embedding
+
+    def _embed_boxes(self, boxes: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Embeds box prompts."""
+        boxes = boxes + 0.5  # Shift to center of pixel
+        coords = boxes.reshape(-1, 2, 2)
+        corner_embedding = self.pe_layer.forward_with_coords(coords, self.input_image_size)
+        corner_embedding[:, 0, :] += self.point_embeddings[2].weight
+        corner_embedding[:, 1, :] += self.point_embeddings[3].weight
+        return corner_embedding
+
+    def _embed_masks(self, masks: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Embeds mask inputs."""
+        mask_embedding = self.mask_downscaling(masks)
+        return mask_embedding
+
+    def _get_batch_size(
+        self,
+        points: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]],
+        boxes: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+        masks: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+    ) -> int:
+        """
+        Gets the batch size of the output given the batch size of the input prompts.
+        """
+        if points is not None:
+            return points[0].shape[0]
+        elif boxes is not None:
+            return boxes.shape[0]
+        elif masks is not None:
+            return masks.shape[0]
+        else:
+            return 1
+
+    def _get_device(self) -> torch.device:
+        return self.point_embeddings[0].weight.device
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        points: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]],
+        boxes: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+        masks: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """
+        Embeds different types of prompts, returning both sparse and dense
+        embeddings.
+
+        Arguments:
+          points (tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) or none): point coordinates
+            and labels to embed.
+          boxes (torch.Tensor or none): boxes to embed
+          masks (torch.Tensor or none): masks to embed
+
+        Returns:
+          torch.Tensor: sparse embeddings for the points and boxes, with shape
+            BxNx(embed_dim), where N is determined by the number of input points
+            and boxes.
+          torch.Tensor: dense embeddings for the masks, in the shape
+            Bx(embed_dim)x(embed_H)x(embed_W)
+        """
+        bs = self._get_batch_size(points, boxes, masks)
+        sparse_embeddings = torch.empty((bs, 0, self.embed_dim), device=self._get_device())
+        if points is not None:
+            coords, labels = points
+            point_embeddings = self._embed_points(coords, labels, pad=(boxes is None))
+            sparse_embeddings = torch.cat([sparse_embeddings, point_embeddings], dim=1)
+        if boxes is not None:
+            box_embeddings = self._embed_boxes(boxes)
+            sparse_embeddings = torch.cat([sparse_embeddings, box_embeddings], dim=1)
+
+        if masks is not None:
+            dense_embeddings = self._embed_masks(masks)
+        else:
+            dense_embeddings = self.no_mask_embed.weight.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1).expand(
+                bs, -1, self.image_embedding_size[0], self.image_embedding_size[1]
+            )
+
+        return sparse_embeddings, dense_embeddings
+
+
+class PositionEmbeddingRandom(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Positional encoding using random spatial frequencies.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, num_pos_feats: int = 64, scale: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        if scale is None or scale <= 0.0:
+            scale = 1.0
+        self.register_buffer(
+            "positional_encoding_gaussian_matrix",
+            scale * torch.randn((2, num_pos_feats)),
+        )
+
+    def _pe_encoding(self, coords: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Positionally encode points that are normalized to [0,1]."""
+        # assuming coords are in [0, 1]^2 square and have d_1 x ... x d_n x 2 shape
+        coords = 2 * coords - 1
+        coords = coords @ self.positional_encoding_gaussian_matrix
+        coords = 2 * np.pi * coords
+        # outputs d_1 x ... x d_n x C shape
+        return torch.cat([torch.sin(coords), torch.cos(coords)], dim=-1)
+
+    def forward(self, size: Tuple[int, int]) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Generate positional encoding for a grid of the specified size."""
+        h, w = size
+        device: Any = self.positional_encoding_gaussian_matrix.device
+        grid = torch.ones((h, w), device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
+        y_embed = grid.cumsum(dim=0) - 0.5
+        x_embed = grid.cumsum(dim=1) - 0.5
+        y_embed = y_embed / h
+        x_embed = x_embed / w
+
+        pe = self._pe_encoding(torch.stack([x_embed, y_embed], dim=-1))
+        return pe.permute(2, 0, 1)  # C x H x W
+
+    def forward_with_coords(
+        self, coords_input: torch.Tensor, image_size: Tuple[int, int]
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Positionally encode points that are not normalized to [0,1]."""
+        coords = coords_input.clone()
+        coords[:, :, 0] = coords[:, :, 0] / image_size[1]
+        coords[:, :, 1] = coords[:, :, 1] / image_size[0]
+        return self._pe_encoding(coords.to(torch.float))  # B x N x C

segment_anything/segment_anything/modeling/sam.py

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple, Union
+from .tiny_vit_sam import TinyViT
+from .image_encoder import ImageEncoderViT
+from .mask_decoder import MaskDecoder
+from .prompt_encoder import PromptEncoder
+
+
+class Sam(nn.Module):
+    mask_threshold: float = 0.0
+    image_format: str = "RGB"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        image_encoder: Union[ImageEncoderViT, TinyViT],
+        prompt_encoder: PromptEncoder,
+        mask_decoder: MaskDecoder,
+        pixel_mean: List[float] = [123.675, 116.28, 103.53],
+        pixel_std: List[float] = [58.395, 57.12, 57.375],
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        SAM predicts object masks from an image and input prompts.
+
+        Arguments:
+          image_encoder (ImageEncoderViT): The backbone used to encode the
+            image into image embeddings that allow for efficient mask prediction.
+          prompt_encoder (PromptEncoder): Encodes various types of input prompts.
+          mask_decoder (MaskDecoder): Predicts masks from the image embeddings
+            and encoded prompts.
+          pixel_mean (list(float)): Mean values for normalizing pixels in the input image.
+          pixel_std (list(float)): Std values for normalizing pixels in the input image.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.image_encoder = image_encoder
+        self.prompt_encoder = prompt_encoder
+        self.mask_decoder = mask_decoder
+        self.register_buffer("pixel_mean", torch.Tensor(pixel_mean).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
+        self.register_buffer("pixel_std", torch.Tensor(pixel_std).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
+
+    @property
+    def device(self) -> Any:
+        return self.pixel_mean.device
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        batched_input: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        multimask_output: bool,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]:
+        """
+        Predicts masks end-to-end from provided images and prompts.
+        If prompts are not known in advance, using SamPredictor is
+        recommended over calling the model directly.
+
+        Arguments:
+          batched_input (list(dict)): A list over input images, each a
+            dictionary with the following keys. A prompt key can be
+            excluded if it is not present.
+              'image': The image as a torch tensor in 3xHxW format,
+                already transformed for input to the model.
+              'original_size': (tuple(int, int)) The original size of
+                the image before transformation, as (H, W).
+              'point_coords': (torch.Tensor) Batched point prompts for
+                this image, with shape BxNx2. Already transformed to the
+                input frame of the model.
+              'point_labels': (torch.Tensor) Batched labels for point prompts,
+                with shape BxN.
+              'boxes': (torch.Tensor) Batched box inputs, with shape Bx4.
+                Already transformed to the input frame of the model.
+              'mask_inputs': (torch.Tensor) Batched mask inputs to the model,
+                in the form Bx1xHxW.
+          multimask_output (bool): Whether the model should predict multiple
+            disambiguating masks, or return a single mask.
+
+        Returns:
+          (list(dict)): A list over input images, where each element is
+            as dictionary with the following keys.
+              'masks': (torch.Tensor) Batched binary mask predictions,
+                with shape BxCxHxW, where B is the number of input promts,
+                C is determiend by multimask_output, and (H, W) is the
+                original size of the image.
+              'iou_predictions': (torch.Tensor) The model's predictions
+                of mask quality, in shape BxC.
+              'low_res_logits': (torch.Tensor) Low resolution logits with
+                shape BxCxHxW, where H=W=256. Can be passed as mask input
+                to subsequent iterations of prediction.
+        """
+        input_images = torch.stack([self.preprocess(x["image"]) for x in batched_input], dim=0)
+        image_embeddings = self.image_encoder(input_images)
+
+        outputs = []
+        for image_record, curr_embedding in zip(batched_input, image_embeddings):
+            if "point_coords" in image_record:
+                points = (image_record["point_coords"], image_record["point_labels"])
+            else:
+                points = None
+            sparse_embeddings, dense_embeddings = self.prompt_encoder(
+                points=points,
+                boxes=image_record.get("boxes", None),
+                masks=image_record.get("mask_inputs", None),
+            )
+            low_res_masks, iou_predictions = self.mask_decoder(
+                image_embeddings=curr_embedding.unsqueeze(0),
+                image_pe=self.prompt_encoder.get_dense_pe(),
+                sparse_prompt_embeddings=sparse_embeddings,
+                dense_prompt_embeddings=dense_embeddings,
+                multimask_output=multimask_output,
+            )
+            masks = self.postprocess_masks(
+                low_res_masks,
+                input_size=image_record["image"].shape[-2:],
+                original_size=image_record["original_size"],
+            )
+            masks = masks > self.mask_threshold
+            outputs.append(
+                {
+                    "masks": masks,
+                    "iou_predictions": iou_predictions,
+                    "low_res_logits": low_res_masks,
+                }
+            )
+        return outputs
+
+    def postprocess_masks(
+        self,
+        masks: torch.Tensor,
+        input_size: Tuple[int, ...],
+        original_size: Tuple[int, ...],
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Remove padding and upscale masks to the original image size.
+
+        Arguments:
+          masks (torch.Tensor): Batched masks from the mask_decoder,
+            in BxCxHxW format.
+          input_size (tuple(int, int)): The size of the image input to the
+            model, in (H, W) format. Used to remove padding.
+          original_size (tuple(int, int)): The original size of the image
+            before resizing for input to the model, in (H, W) format.
+
+        Returns:
+          (torch.Tensor): Batched masks in BxCxHxW format, where (H, W)
+            is given by original_size.
+        """
+        masks = F.interpolate(
+            masks,
+            (self.image_encoder.img_size, self.image_encoder.img_size),
+            mode="bilinear",
+            align_corners=False,
+        )
+        masks = masks[..., : input_size[0], : input_size[1]]
+        masks = F.interpolate(masks, original_size, mode="bilinear", align_corners=False)
+        return masks
+
+    def preprocess(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Normalize pixel values and pad to a square input."""
+        # Normalize colors
+        x = (x - self.pixel_mean) / self.pixel_std
+
+        # Pad
+        h, w = x.shape[-2:]
+        padh = self.image_encoder.img_size - h
+        padw = self.image_encoder.img_size - w
+        x = F.pad(x, (0, padw, 0, padh))
+        return x

segment_anything/segment_anything/modeling/tiny_vit_sam.py

@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# TinyViT Model Architecture
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft
+# Adapted from LeViT and Swin Transformer
+#   LeViT: (https://github.com/facebookresearch/levit)
+#   Swin: (https://github.com/microsoft/swin-transformer)
+# Build the TinyViT Model
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+
+import itertools
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.utils.checkpoint as checkpoint
+from timm.models.layers import DropPath as TimmDropPath,\
+    to_2tuple, trunc_normal_
+from timm.models.registry import register_model
+from typing import Tuple
+
+
+class Conv2d_BN(torch.nn.Sequential):
+    def __init__(self, a, b, ks=1, stride=1, pad=0, dilation=1,
+                 groups=1, bn_weight_init=1):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.add_module('c', torch.nn.Conv2d(
+            a, b, ks, stride, pad, dilation, groups, bias=False))
+        bn = torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(b)
+        torch.nn.init.constant_(bn.weight, bn_weight_init)
+        torch.nn.init.constant_(bn.bias, 0)
+        self.add_module('bn', bn)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def fuse(self):
+        c, bn = self._modules.values()
+        w = bn.weight / (bn.running_var + bn.eps)**0.5
+        w = c.weight * w[:, None, None, None]
+        b = bn.bias - bn.running_mean * bn.weight / \
+            (bn.running_var + bn.eps)**0.5
+        m = torch.nn.Conv2d(w.size(1) * self.c.groups, w.size(
+            0), w.shape[2:], stride=self.c.stride, padding=self.c.padding, dilation=self.c.dilation, groups=self.c.groups)
+        m.weight.data.copy_(w)
+        m.bias.data.copy_(b)
+        return m
+
+
+class DropPath(TimmDropPath):
+    def __init__(self, drop_prob=None):
+        super().__init__(drop_prob=drop_prob)
+        self.drop_prob = drop_prob
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        msg = super().__repr__()
+        msg += f'(drop_prob={self.drop_prob})'
+        return msg
+
+
+class PatchEmbed(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_chans, embed_dim, resolution, activation):
+        super().__init__()
+        img_size: Tuple[int, int] = to_2tuple(resolution)
+        self.patches_resolution = (img_size[0] // 4, img_size[1] // 4)
+        self.num_patches = self.patches_resolution[0] * \
+            self.patches_resolution[1]
+        self.in_chans = in_chans
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        n = embed_dim
+        self.seq = nn.Sequential(
+            Conv2d_BN(in_chans, n // 2, 3, 2, 1),
+            activation(),
+            Conv2d_BN(n // 2, n, 3, 2, 1),
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.seq(x)
+
+
+class MBConv(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_chans, out_chans, expand_ratio,
+                 activation, drop_path):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.in_chans = in_chans
+        self.hidden_chans = int(in_chans * expand_ratio)
+        self.out_chans = out_chans
+
+        self.conv1 = Conv2d_BN(in_chans, self.hidden_chans, ks=1)
+        self.act1 = activation()
+
+        self.conv2 = Conv2d_BN(self.hidden_chans, self.hidden_chans,
+                               ks=3, stride=1, pad=1, groups=self.hidden_chans)
+        self.act2 = activation()
+
+        self.conv3 = Conv2d_BN(
+            self.hidden_chans, out_chans, ks=1, bn_weight_init=0.0)
+        self.act3 = activation()
+
+        self.drop_path = DropPath(
+            drop_path) if drop_path > 0. else nn.Identity()
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        shortcut = x
+
+        x = self.conv1(x)
+        x = self.act1(x)
+
+        x = self.conv2(x)
+        x = self.act2(x)
+
+        x = self.conv3(x)
+
+        x = self.drop_path(x)
+
+        x += shortcut
+        x = self.act3(x)
+
+        return x
+
+
+class PatchMerging(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, input_resolution, dim, out_dim, activation):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.input_resolution = input_resolution
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.out_dim = out_dim
+        self.act = activation()
+        self.conv1 = Conv2d_BN(dim, out_dim, 1, 1, 0)
+        stride_c=2
+        if(out_dim==320 or out_dim==448 or out_dim==576):
+            stride_c=1
+        self.conv2 = Conv2d_BN(out_dim, out_dim, 3, stride_c, 1, groups=out_dim)
+        self.conv3 = Conv2d_BN(out_dim, out_dim, 1, 1, 0)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        if x.ndim == 3:
+            H, W = self.input_resolution
+            B = len(x)
+            # (B, C, H, W)
+            x = x.view(B, H, W, -1).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+
+        x = self.conv1(x)
+        x = self.act(x)
+
+        x = self.conv2(x)
+        x = self.act(x)
+        x = self.conv3(x)
+        x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+        return x
+
+
+class ConvLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, input_resolution, depth,
+                 activation,
+                 drop_path=0., downsample=None, use_checkpoint=False,
+                 out_dim=None,
+                 conv_expand_ratio=4.,
+                 ):
+
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.input_resolution = input_resolution
+        self.depth = depth
+        self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
+
+        # build blocks
+        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([
+            MBConv(dim, dim, conv_expand_ratio, activation,
+                   drop_path[i] if isinstance(drop_path, list) else drop_path,
+                   )
+            for i in range(depth)])
+
+        # patch merging layer
+        if downsample is not None:
+            self.downsample = downsample(
+                input_resolution, dim=dim, out_dim=out_dim, activation=activation)
+        else:
+            self.downsample = None
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        for blk in self.blocks:
+            if self.use_checkpoint:
+                x = checkpoint.checkpoint(blk, x)
+            else:
+                x = blk(x)
+        if self.downsample is not None:
+            x = self.downsample(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class Mlp(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_features, hidden_features=None,
+                 out_features=None, act_layer=nn.GELU, drop=0.):
+        super().__init__()
+        out_features = out_features or in_features
+        hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features
+        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(in_features)
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features)
+        self.act = act_layer()
+        self.drop = nn.Dropout(drop)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.norm(x)
+
+        x = self.fc1(x)
+        x = self.act(x)
+        x = self.drop(x)
+        x = self.fc2(x)
+        x = self.drop(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class Attention(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, key_dim, num_heads=8,
+                 attn_ratio=4,
+                 resolution=(14, 14),
+                 ):
+        super().__init__()
+        # (h, w)
+        assert isinstance(resolution, tuple) and len(resolution) == 2
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.scale = key_dim ** -0.5
+        self.key_dim = key_dim
+        self.nh_kd = nh_kd = key_dim * num_heads
+        self.d = int(attn_ratio * key_dim)
+        self.dh = int(attn_ratio * key_dim) * num_heads
+        self.attn_ratio = attn_ratio
+        h = self.dh + nh_kd * 2
+
+        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
+        self.qkv = nn.Linear(dim, h)
+        self.proj = nn.Linear(self.dh, dim)
+
+        points = list(itertools.product(
+            range(resolution[0]), range(resolution[1])))
+        N = len(points)
+        attention_offsets = {}
+        idxs = []
+        for p1 in points:
+            for p2 in points:
+                offset = (abs(p1[0] - p2[0]), abs(p1[1] - p2[1]))
+                if offset not in attention_offsets:
+                    attention_offsets[offset] = len(attention_offsets)
+                idxs.append(attention_offsets[offset])
+        self.attention_biases = torch.nn.Parameter(
+            torch.zeros(num_heads, len(attention_offsets)))
+        self.register_buffer('attention_bias_idxs',
+                             torch.LongTensor(idxs).view(N, N),
+                             persistent=False)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def train(self, mode=True):
+        super().train(mode)
+        if mode and hasattr(self, 'ab'):
+            del self.ab
+        else:
+            #self.ab = self.attention_biases[:, self.attention_bias_idxs]
+            self.register_buffer('ab',
+                        self.attention_biases[:, self.attention_bias_idxs],
+                        persistent=False)
+
+    def forward(self, x):  # x (B,N,C)
+        B, N, _ = x.shape
+
+        # Normalization
+        x = self.norm(x)
+
+        qkv = self.qkv(x)
+        # (B, N, num_heads, d)
+        q, k, v = qkv.view(B, N, self.num_heads, -
+                           1).split([self.key_dim, self.key_dim, self.d], dim=3)
+        # (B, num_heads, N, d)
+        q = q.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+        k = k.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+        v = v.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+
+        attn = (
+            (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) * self.scale
+            +
+            (self.attention_biases[:, self.attention_bias_idxs]
+             if self.training else self.ab)
+        )
+        attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)
+        x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, N, self.dh)
+        x = self.proj(x)
+        return x
+
+
+class TinyViTBlock(nn.Module):
+    r""" TinyViT Block.
+
+    Args:
+        dim (int): Number of input channels.
+        input_resolution (tuple[int, int]): Input resulotion.
+        num_heads (int): Number of attention heads.
+        window_size (int): Window size.
+        mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim.
+        drop (float, optional): Dropout rate. Default: 0.0
+        drop_path (float, optional): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.0
+        local_conv_size (int): the kernel size of the convolution between
+                               Attention and MLP. Default: 3
+        activation: the activation function. Default: nn.GELU
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dim, input_resolution, num_heads, window_size=7,
+                 mlp_ratio=4., drop=0., drop_path=0.,
+                 local_conv_size=3,
+                 activation=nn.GELU,
+                 ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.input_resolution = input_resolution
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        assert window_size > 0, 'window_size must be greater than 0'
+        self.window_size = window_size
+        self.mlp_ratio = mlp_ratio
+
+        self.drop_path = DropPath(
+            drop_path) if drop_path > 0. else nn.Identity()
+
+        assert dim % num_heads == 0, 'dim must be divisible by num_heads'
+        head_dim = dim // num_heads
+
+        window_resolution = (window_size, window_size)
+        self.attn = Attention(dim, head_dim, num_heads,
+                              attn_ratio=1, resolution=window_resolution)
+
+        mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * mlp_ratio)
+        mlp_activation = activation
+        self.mlp = Mlp(in_features=dim, hidden_features=mlp_hidden_dim,
+                       act_layer=mlp_activation, drop=drop)
+
+        pad = local_conv_size // 2
+        self.local_conv = Conv2d_BN(
+            dim, dim, ks=local_conv_size, stride=1, pad=pad, groups=dim)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        H, W = self.input_resolution
+        B, L, C = x.shape
+        assert L == H * W, "input feature has wrong size"
+        res_x = x
+        if H == self.window_size and W == self.window_size:
+            x = self.attn(x)
+        else:
+            x = x.view(B, H, W, C)
+            pad_b = (self.window_size - H %
+                     self.window_size) % self.window_size
+            pad_r = (self.window_size - W %
+                     self.window_size) % self.window_size
+            padding = pad_b > 0 or pad_r > 0
+
+            if padding:
+                x = F.pad(x, (0, 0, 0, pad_r, 0, pad_b))
+
+            pH, pW = H + pad_b, W + pad_r
+            nH = pH // self.window_size
+            nW = pW // self.window_size
+            # window partition
+            x = x.view(B, nH, self.window_size, nW, self.window_size, C).transpose(2, 3).reshape(
+                B * nH * nW, self.window_size * self.window_size, C)
+            x = self.attn(x)
+            # window reverse
+            x = x.view(B, nH, nW, self.window_size, self.window_size,
+                       C).transpose(2, 3).reshape(B, pH, pW, C)
+
+            if padding:
+                x = x[:, :H, :W].contiguous()
+
+            x = x.view(B, L, C)
+
+        x = res_x + self.drop_path(x)
+
+        x = x.transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, C, H, W)
+        x = self.local_conv(x)
+        x = x.view(B, C, L).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        x = x + self.drop_path(self.mlp(x))
+        return x
+
+    def extra_repr(self) -> str:
+        return f"dim={self.dim}, input_resolution={self.input_resolution}, num_heads={self.num_heads}, " \
+               f"window_size={self.window_size}, mlp_ratio={self.mlp_ratio}"
+
+
+class BasicLayer(nn.Module):
+    """ A basic TinyViT layer for one stage.
+
+    Args:
+        dim (int): Number of input channels.
+        input_resolution (tuple[int]): Input resolution.
+        depth (int): Number of blocks.
+        num_heads (int): Number of attention heads.
+        window_size (int): Local window size.
+        mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim.
+        drop (float, optional): Dropout rate. Default: 0.0
+        drop_path (float | tuple[float], optional): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.0
+        downsample (nn.Module | None, optional): Downsample layer at the end of the layer. Default: None
+        use_checkpoint (bool): Whether to use checkpointing to save memory. Default: False.
+        local_conv_size: the kernel size of the depthwise convolution between attention and MLP. Default: 3
+        activation: the activation function. Default: nn.GELU
+        out_dim: the output dimension of the layer. Default: dim
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dim, input_resolution, depth, num_heads, window_size,
+                 mlp_ratio=4., drop=0.,
+                 drop_path=0., downsample=None, use_checkpoint=False,
+                 local_conv_size=3,
+                 activation=nn.GELU,
+                 out_dim=None,
+                 ):
+
+        super().__init__()
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.input_resolution = input_resolution
+        self.depth = depth
+        self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
+
+        # build blocks
+        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([
+            TinyViTBlock(dim=dim, input_resolution=input_resolution,
+                         num_heads=num_heads, window_size=window_size,
+                         mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio,
+                         drop=drop,
+                         drop_path=drop_path[i] if isinstance(
+                             drop_path, list) else drop_path,
+                         local_conv_size=local_conv_size,
+                         activation=activation,
+                         )
+            for i in range(depth)])
+
+        # patch merging layer
+        if downsample is not None:
+            self.downsample = downsample(
+                input_resolution, dim=dim, out_dim=out_dim, activation=activation)
+        else:
+            self.downsample = None
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        for blk in self.blocks:
+            if self.use_checkpoint:
+                x = checkpoint.checkpoint(blk, x)
+            else:
+                x = blk(x)
+        if self.downsample is not None:
+            x = self.downsample(x)
+        return x
+
+    def extra_repr(self) -> str:
+        return f"dim={self.dim}, input_resolution={self.input_resolution}, depth={self.depth}"
+
+class LayerNorm2d(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, num_channels: int, eps: float = 1e-6) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_channels))
+        self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_channels))
+        self.eps = eps
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        u = x.mean(1, keepdim=True)
+        s = (x - u).pow(2).mean(1, keepdim=True)
+        x = (x - u) / torch.sqrt(s + self.eps)
+        x = self.weight[:, None, None] * x + self.bias[:, None, None]
+        return x
+class TinyViT(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, img_size=224, in_chans=3, num_classes=1000,
+                 embed_dims=[96, 192, 384, 768], depths=[2, 2, 6, 2],
+                 num_heads=[3, 6, 12, 24],
+                 window_sizes=[7, 7, 14, 7],
+                 mlp_ratio=4.,
+                 drop_rate=0.,
+                 drop_path_rate=0.1,
+                 use_checkpoint=False,
+                 mbconv_expand_ratio=4.0,
+                 local_conv_size=3,
+                 layer_lr_decay=1.0,
+                 ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.img_size=img_size
+        self.num_classes = num_classes
+        self.depths = depths
+        self.num_layers = len(depths)
+        self.mlp_ratio = mlp_ratio
+
+        activation = nn.GELU
+
+        self.patch_embed = PatchEmbed(in_chans=in_chans,
+                                      embed_dim=embed_dims[0],
+                                      resolution=img_size,
+                                      activation=activation)
+
+        patches_resolution = self.patch_embed.patches_resolution
+        self.patches_resolution = patches_resolution
+
+        # stochastic depth
+        dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, drop_path_rate,
+                                                sum(depths))]  # stochastic depth decay rule
+
+        # build layers
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList()
+        for i_layer in range(self.num_layers):
+            kwargs = dict(dim=embed_dims[i_layer],
+                        input_resolution=(patches_resolution[0] // (2 ** (i_layer-1 if i_layer == 3 else i_layer)),
+                                patches_resolution[1] // (2 ** (i_layer-1 if i_layer == 3 else i_layer))),
+                        #   input_resolution=(patches_resolution[0] // (2 ** i_layer),
+                        #                     patches_resolution[1] // (2 ** i_layer)),
+                          depth=depths[i_layer],
+                          drop_path=dpr[sum(depths[:i_layer]):sum(depths[:i_layer + 1])],
+                          downsample=PatchMerging if (
+                              i_layer < self.num_layers - 1) else None,
+                          use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
+                          out_dim=embed_dims[min(
+                              i_layer + 1, len(embed_dims) - 1)],
+                          activation=activation,
+                          )
+            if i_layer == 0:
+                layer = ConvLayer(
+                    conv_expand_ratio=mbconv_expand_ratio,
+                    **kwargs,
+                )
+            else:
+                layer = BasicLayer(
+                    num_heads=num_heads[i_layer],
+                    window_size=window_sizes[i_layer],
+                    mlp_ratio=self.mlp_ratio,
+                    drop=drop_rate,
+                    local_conv_size=local_conv_size,
+                    **kwargs)
+            self.layers.append(layer)
+
+        # Classifier head
+        self.norm_head = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dims[-1])
+        self.head = nn.Linear(
+            embed_dims[-1], num_classes) if num_classes > 0 else torch.nn.Identity()
+
+        # init weights
+        self.apply(self._init_weights)
+        self.set_layer_lr_decay(layer_lr_decay)
+        self.neck = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Conv2d(
+                embed_dims[-1],
+                256,
+                kernel_size=1,
+                bias=False,
+            ),
+            LayerNorm2d(256),
+            nn.Conv2d(
+                256,
+                256,
+                kernel_size=3,
+                padding=1,
+                bias=False,
+            ),
+            LayerNorm2d(256),
+        )
+    def set_layer_lr_decay(self, layer_lr_decay):
+        decay_rate = layer_lr_decay
+
+        # layers -> blocks (depth)
+        depth = sum(self.depths)
+        lr_scales = [decay_rate ** (depth - i - 1) for i in range(depth)]
+        #print("LR SCALES:", lr_scales)
+
+        def _set_lr_scale(m, scale):
+            for p in m.parameters():
+                p.lr_scale = scale
+
+        self.patch_embed.apply(lambda x: _set_lr_scale(x, lr_scales[0]))
+        i = 0
+        for layer in self.layers:
+            for block in layer.blocks:
+                block.apply(lambda x: _set_lr_scale(x, lr_scales[i]))
+                i += 1
+            if layer.downsample is not None:
+                layer.downsample.apply(
+                    lambda x: _set_lr_scale(x, lr_scales[i - 1]))
+        assert i == depth
+        for m in [self.norm_head, self.head]:
+            m.apply(lambda x: _set_lr_scale(x, lr_scales[-1]))
+
+        for k, p in self.named_parameters():
+            p.param_name = k
+
+        def _check_lr_scale(m):
+            for p in m.parameters():
+                assert hasattr(p, 'lr_scale'), p.param_name
+
+        self.apply(_check_lr_scale)
+
+    def _init_weights(self, m):
+        if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
+            trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
+            if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
+                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
+        elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
+            nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
+            nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
+
+    @torch.jit.ignore
+    def no_weight_decay_keywords(self):
+        return {'attention_biases'}
+
+    def forward_features(self, x):
+        # x: (N, C, H, W)
+        x = self.patch_embed(x)
+
+        x = self.layers[0](x)
+        start_i = 1
+
+        for i in range(start_i, len(self.layers)):
+            layer = self.layers[i]
+            x = layer(x)
+        B,_,C=x.size()
+        x = x.view(B, 64, 64, C)
+        x=x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+        x=self.neck(x)
+        return x
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.forward_features(x)
+        #x = self.norm_head(x)
+        #x = self.head(x)
+        return x
+
+
+_checkpoint_url_format = \
+    'https://github.com/wkcn/TinyViT-model-zoo/releases/download/checkpoints/{}.pth'
+_provided_checkpoints = {
+    'tiny_vit_5m_224': 'tiny_vit_5m_22kto1k_distill',
+    'tiny_vit_11m_224': 'tiny_vit_11m_22kto1k_distill',
+    'tiny_vit_21m_224': 'tiny_vit_21m_22kto1k_distill',
+    'tiny_vit_21m_384': 'tiny_vit_21m_22kto1k_384_distill',
+    'tiny_vit_21m_512': 'tiny_vit_21m_22kto1k_512_distill',
+}
+
+
+def register_tiny_vit_model(fn):
+    '''Register a TinyViT model
+    It is a wrapper of `register_model` with loading the pretrained checkpoint.
+    '''
+    def fn_wrapper(pretrained=False, **kwargs):
+        model = fn()
+        if pretrained:
+            model_name = fn.__name__
+            assert model_name in _provided_checkpoints, \
+                f'Sorry that the checkpoint `{model_name}` is not provided yet.'
+            url = _checkpoint_url_format.format(
+                _provided_checkpoints[model_name])
+            checkpoint = torch.hub.load_state_dict_from_url(
+                url=url,
+                map_location='cpu', check_hash=False,
+            )
+            model.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model'])
+
+        return model
+
+    # rename the name of fn_wrapper
+    fn_wrapper.__name__ = fn.__name__
+    return register_model(fn_wrapper)
+
+
+@register_tiny_vit_model
+def tiny_vit_5m_224(pretrained=False, num_classes=1000, drop_path_rate=0.0):
+    return TinyViT(
+        num_classes=num_classes,
+        embed_dims=[64, 128, 160, 320],
+        depths=[2, 2, 6, 2],
+        num_heads=[2, 4, 5, 10],
+        window_sizes=[7, 7, 14, 7],
+        drop_path_rate=drop_path_rate,
+    )
+
+
+@register_tiny_vit_model
+def tiny_vit_11m_224(pretrained=False, num_classes=1000, drop_path_rate=0.1):
+    return TinyViT(
+        num_classes=num_classes,
+        embed_dims=[64, 128, 256, 448],
+        depths=[2, 2, 6, 2],
+        num_heads=[2, 4, 8, 14],
+        window_sizes=[7, 7, 14, 7],
+        drop_path_rate=drop_path_rate,
+    )
+
+
+@register_tiny_vit_model
+def tiny_vit_21m_224(pretrained=False, num_classes=1000, drop_path_rate=0.2):
+    return TinyViT(
+        num_classes=num_classes,
+        embed_dims=[96, 192, 384, 576],
+        depths=[2, 2, 6, 2],
+        num_heads=[3, 6, 12, 18],
+        window_sizes=[7, 7, 14, 7],
+        drop_path_rate=drop_path_rate,
+    )
+
+
+@register_tiny_vit_model
+def tiny_vit_21m_384(pretrained=False, num_classes=1000, drop_path_rate=0.1):
+    return TinyViT(
+        img_size=384,
+        num_classes=num_classes,
+        embed_dims=[96, 192, 384, 576],
+        depths=[2, 2, 6, 2],
+        num_heads=[3, 6, 12, 18],
+        window_sizes=[12, 12, 24, 12],
+        drop_path_rate=drop_path_rate,
+    )
+
+
+@register_tiny_vit_model
+def tiny_vit_21m_512(pretrained=False, num_classes=1000, drop_path_rate=0.1):
+    return TinyViT(
+        img_size=512,
+        num_classes=num_classes,
+        embed_dims=[96, 192, 384, 576],
+        depths=[2, 2, 6, 2],
+        num_heads=[3, 6, 12, 18],
+        window_sizes=[16, 16, 32, 16],
+        drop_path_rate=drop_path_rate,
+    )

segment_anything/segment_anything/modeling/transformer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import torch
+from torch import Tensor, nn
+
+import math
+from typing import Tuple, Type
+
+from .common import MLPBlock
+
+
+class TwoWayTransformer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        depth: int,
+        embedding_dim: int,
+        num_heads: int,
+        mlp_dim: int,
+        activation: Type[nn.Module] = nn.ReLU,
+        attention_downsample_rate: int = 2,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        A transformer decoder that attends to an input image using
+        queries whose positional embedding is supplied.
+
+        Args:
+          depth (int): number of layers in the transformer
+          embedding_dim (int): the channel dimension for the input embeddings
+          num_heads (int): the number of heads for multihead attention. Must
+            divide embedding_dim
+          mlp_dim (int): the channel dimension internal to the MLP block
+          activation (nn.Module): the activation to use in the MLP block
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.depth = depth
+        self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.mlp_dim = mlp_dim
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList()
+
+        for i in range(depth):
+            self.layers.append(
+                TwoWayAttentionBlock(
+                    embedding_dim=embedding_dim,
+                    num_heads=num_heads,
+                    mlp_dim=mlp_dim,
+                    activation=activation,
+                    attention_downsample_rate=attention_downsample_rate,
+                    skip_first_layer_pe=(i == 0),
+                )
+            )
+
+        self.final_attn_token_to_image = Attention(
+            embedding_dim, num_heads, downsample_rate=attention_downsample_rate
+        )
+        self.norm_final_attn = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        image_embedding: Tensor,
+        image_pe: Tensor,
+        point_embedding: Tensor,
+    ) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
+        """
+        Args:
+          image_embedding (torch.Tensor): image to attend to. Should be shape
+            B x embedding_dim x h x w for any h and w.
+          image_pe (torch.Tensor): the positional encoding to add to the image. Must
+            have the same shape as image_embedding.
+          point_embedding (torch.Tensor): the embedding to add to the query points.
+            Must have shape B x N_points x embedding_dim for any N_points.
+
+        Returns:
+          torch.Tensor: the processed point_embedding
+          torch.Tensor: the processed image_embedding
+        """
+        # BxCxHxW -> BxHWxC == B x N_image_tokens x C
+        bs, c, h, w = image_embedding.shape
+        image_embedding = image_embedding.flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1)
+        image_pe = image_pe.flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1)
+
+        # Prepare queries
+        queries = point_embedding
+        keys = image_embedding
+
+        # Apply transformer blocks and final layernorm
+        for layer in self.layers:
+            queries, keys = layer(
+                queries=queries,
+                keys=keys,
+                query_pe=point_embedding,
+                key_pe=image_pe,
+            )
+
+        # Apply the final attenion layer from the points to the image
+        q = queries + point_embedding
+        k = keys + image_pe
+        attn_out = self.final_attn_token_to_image(q=q, k=k, v=keys)
+        queries = queries + attn_out
+        queries = self.norm_final_attn(queries)
+
+        return queries, keys
+
+
+class TwoWayAttentionBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        embedding_dim: int,
+        num_heads: int,
+        mlp_dim: int = 2048,
+        activation: Type[nn.Module] = nn.ReLU,
+        attention_downsample_rate: int = 2,
+        skip_first_layer_pe: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        A transformer block with four layers: (1) self-attention of sparse
+        inputs, (2) cross attention of sparse inputs to dense inputs, (3) mlp
+        block on sparse inputs, and (4) cross attention of dense inputs to sparse
+        inputs.
+
+        Arguments:
+          embedding_dim (int): the channel dimension of the embeddings
+          num_heads (int): the number of heads in the attention layers
+          mlp_dim (int): the hidden dimension of the mlp block
+          activation (nn.Module): the activation of the mlp block
+          skip_first_layer_pe (bool): skip the PE on the first layer
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.self_attn = Attention(embedding_dim, num_heads)
+        self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim)
+
+        self.cross_attn_token_to_image = Attention(
+            embedding_dim, num_heads, downsample_rate=attention_downsample_rate
+        )
+        self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim)
+
+        self.mlp = MLPBlock(embedding_dim, mlp_dim, activation)
+        self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim)
+
+        self.norm4 = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim)
+        self.cross_attn_image_to_token = Attention(
+            embedding_dim, num_heads, downsample_rate=attention_downsample_rate
+        )
+
+        self.skip_first_layer_pe = skip_first_layer_pe
+
+    def forward(
+        self, queries: Tensor, keys: Tensor, query_pe: Tensor, key_pe: Tensor
+    ) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
+        # Self attention block
+        if self.skip_first_layer_pe:
+            queries = self.self_attn(q=queries, k=queries, v=queries)
+        else:
+            q = queries + query_pe
+            attn_out = self.self_attn(q=q, k=q, v=queries)
+            queries = queries + attn_out
+        queries = self.norm1(queries)
+
+        # Cross attention block, tokens attending to image embedding
+        q = queries + query_pe
+        k = keys + key_pe
+        attn_out = self.cross_attn_token_to_image(q=q, k=k, v=keys)
+        queries = queries + attn_out
+        queries = self.norm2(queries)
+
+        # MLP block
+        mlp_out = self.mlp(queries)
+        queries = queries + mlp_out
+        queries = self.norm3(queries)
+
+        # Cross attention block, image embedding attending to tokens
+        q = queries + query_pe
+        k = keys + key_pe
+        attn_out = self.cross_attn_image_to_token(q=k, k=q, v=queries)
+        keys = keys + attn_out
+        keys = self.norm4(keys)
+
+        return queries, keys
+
+
+class Attention(nn.Module):
+    """
+    An attention layer that allows for downscaling the size of the embedding
+    after projection to queries, keys, and values.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        embedding_dim: int,
+        num_heads: int,
+        downsample_rate: int = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
+        self.internal_dim = embedding_dim // downsample_rate
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        assert self.internal_dim % num_heads == 0, "num_heads must divide embedding_dim."
+
+        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, self.internal_dim)
+        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, self.internal_dim)
+        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, self.internal_dim)
+        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.internal_dim, embedding_dim)
+
+    def _separate_heads(self, x: Tensor, num_heads: int) -> Tensor:
+        b, n, c = x.shape
+        x = x.reshape(b, n, num_heads, c // num_heads)
+        return x.transpose(1, 2)  # B x N_heads x N_tokens x C_per_head
+
+    def _recombine_heads(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+        b, n_heads, n_tokens, c_per_head = x.shape
+        x = x.transpose(1, 2)
+        return x.reshape(b, n_tokens, n_heads * c_per_head)  # B x N_tokens x C
+
+    def forward(self, q: Tensor, k: Tensor, v: Tensor) -> Tensor:
+        # Input projections
+        q = self.q_proj(q)
+        k = self.k_proj(k)
+        v = self.v_proj(v)
+
+        # Separate into heads
+        q = self._separate_heads(q, self.num_heads)
+        k = self._separate_heads(k, self.num_heads)
+        v = self._separate_heads(v, self.num_heads)
+
+        # Attention
+        _, _, _, c_per_head = q.shape
+        attn = q @ k.permute(0, 1, 3, 2)  # B x N_heads x N_tokens x N_tokens
+        attn = attn / math.sqrt(c_per_head)
+        attn = torch.softmax(attn, dim=-1)
+
+        # Get output
+        out = attn @ v
+        out = self._recombine_heads(out)
+        out = self.out_proj(out)
+
+        return out

segment_anything/segment_anything/predictor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+
+# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+
+from segment_anything.modeling import Sam
+
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
+from .utils.transforms import ResizeLongestSide
+
+
+class SamPredictor:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        sam_model: Sam,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Uses SAM to calculate the image embedding for an image, and then
+        allow repeated, efficient mask prediction given prompts.
+
+        Arguments:
+          sam_model (Sam): The model to use for mask prediction.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.model = sam_model
+        self.transform = ResizeLongestSide(sam_model.image_encoder.img_size)
+        self.reset_image()
+
+    def set_image(
+        self,
+        image: np.ndarray,
+        image_format: str = "RGB",
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Calculates the image embeddings for the provided image, allowing
+        masks to be predicted with the 'predict' method.
+
+        Arguments:
+          image (np.ndarray): The image for calculating masks. Expects an
+            image in HWC uint8 format, with pixel values in [0, 255].
+          image_format (str): The color format of the image, in ['RGB', 'BGR'].
+        """
+        assert image_format in [
+            "RGB",
+            "BGR",
+        ], f"image_format must be in ['RGB', 'BGR'], is {image_format}."
+        if image_format != self.model.image_format:
+            image = image[..., ::-1]
+
+        # Transform the image to the form expected by the model
+        input_image = self.transform.apply_image(image)
+        input_image_torch = torch.as_tensor(input_image, device=self.device)
+        input_image_torch = input_image_torch.permute(2, 0, 1).contiguous()[None, :, :, :]
+
+        self.set_torch_image(input_image_torch, image.shape[:2])
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def set_torch_image(
+        self,
+        transformed_image: torch.Tensor,
+        original_image_size: Tuple[int, ...],
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Calculates the image embeddings for the provided image, allowing
+        masks to be predicted with the 'predict' method. Expects the input
+        image to be already transformed to the format expected by the model.
+
+        Arguments:
+          transformed_image (torch.Tensor): The input image, with shape
+            1x3xHxW, which has been transformed with ResizeLongestSide.
+          original_image_size (tuple(int, int)): The size of the image
+            before transformation, in (H, W) format.
+        """
+        assert (
+            len(transformed_image.shape) == 4
+            and transformed_image.shape[1] == 3
+            and max(*transformed_image.shape[2:]) == self.model.image_encoder.img_size
+        ), f"set_torch_image input must be BCHW with long side {self.model.image_encoder.img_size}."
+        self.reset_image()
+
+        self.original_size = original_image_size
+        self.input_size = tuple(transformed_image.shape[-2:])
+        input_image = self.model.preprocess(transformed_image)
+        self.features = self.model.image_encoder(input_image)
+        self.is_image_set = True
+
+    def predict(
+        self,
+        point_coords: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
+        point_labels: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
+        box: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
+        mask_input: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
+        multimask_output: bool = True,
+        return_logits: bool = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """
+        Predict masks for the given input prompts, using the currently set image.
+
+        Arguments:
+          point_coords (np.ndarray or None): A Nx2 array of point prompts to the
+            model. Each point is in (X,Y) in pixels.
+          point_labels (np.ndarray or None): A length N array of labels for the
+            point prompts. 1 indicates a foreground point and 0 indicates a
+            background point.
+          box (np.ndarray or None): A length 4 array given a box prompt to the
+            model, in XYXY format.
+          mask_input (np.ndarray): A low resolution mask input to the model, typically
+            coming from a previous prediction iteration. Has form 1xHxW, where
+            for SAM, H=W=256.
+          multimask_output (bool): If true, the model will return three masks.
+            For ambiguous input prompts (such as a single click), this will often
+            produce better masks than a single prediction. If only a single
+            mask is needed, the model's predicted quality score can be used
+            to select the best mask. For non-ambiguous prompts, such as multiple
+            input prompts, multimask_output=False can give better results.
+          return_logits (bool): If true, returns un-thresholded masks logits
+            instead of a binary mask.
+
+        Returns:
+          (np.ndarray): The output masks in CxHxW format, where C is the
+            number of masks, and (H, W) is the original image size.
+          (np.ndarray): An array of length C containing the model's
+            predictions for the quality of each mask.
+          (np.ndarray): An array of shape CxHxW, where C is the number
+            of masks and H=W=256. These low resolution logits can be passed to
+            a subsequent iteration as mask input.
+        """
+        if not self.is_image_set:
+            raise RuntimeError("An image must be set with .set_image(...) before mask prediction.")
+
+        # Transform input prompts
+        coords_torch, labels_torch, box_torch, mask_input_torch = None, None, None, None
+        if point_coords is not None:
+            assert (
+                point_labels is not None
+            ), "point_labels must be supplied if point_coords is supplied."
+            point_coords = self.transform.apply_coords(point_coords, self.original_size)
+            coords_torch = torch.as_tensor(point_coords, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device)
+            labels_torch = torch.as_tensor(point_labels, dtype=torch.int, device=self.device)
+            coords_torch, labels_torch = coords_torch[None, :, :], labels_torch[None, :]
+        if box is not None:
+            box = self.transform.apply_boxes(box, self.original_size)
+            box_torch = torch.as_tensor(box, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device)
+            box_torch = box_torch[None, :]
+        if mask_input is not None:
+            mask_input_torch = torch.as_tensor(mask_input, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device)
+            mask_input_torch = mask_input_torch[None, :, :, :]
+
+        masks, iou_predictions, low_res_masks = self.predict_torch(
+            coords_torch,
+            labels_torch,
+            box_torch,
+            mask_input_torch,
+            multimask_output,
+            return_logits=return_logits,
+        )
+
+        masks = masks[0].detach().cpu().numpy()
+        iou_predictions = iou_predictions[0].detach().cpu().numpy()
+        low_res_masks = low_res_masks[0].detach().cpu().numpy()
+        return masks, iou_predictions, low_res_masks
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def predict_torch(
+        self,
+        point_coords: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+        point_labels: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+        boxes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        mask_input: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        multimask_output: bool = True,
+        return_logits: bool = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """
+        Predict masks for the given input prompts, using the currently set image.
+        Input prompts are batched torch tensors and are expected to already be
+        transformed to the input frame using ResizeLongestSide.
+
+        Arguments:
+          point_coords (torch.Tensor or None): A BxNx2 array of point prompts to the
+            model. Each point is in (X,Y) in pixels.
+          point_labels (torch.Tensor or None): A BxN array of labels for the
+            point prompts. 1 indicates a foreground point and 0 indicates a
+            background point.
+          box (np.ndarray or None): A Bx4 array given a box prompt to the
+            model, in XYXY format.
+          mask_input (np.ndarray): A low resolution mask input to the model, typically
+            coming from a previous prediction iteration. Has form Bx1xHxW, where
+            for SAM, H=W=256. Masks returned by a previous iteration of the
+            predict method do not need further transformation.
+          multimask_output (bool): If true, the model will return three masks.
+            For ambiguous input prompts (such as a single click), this will often
+            produce better masks than a single prediction. If only a single
+            mask is needed, the model's predicted quality score can be used
+            to select the best mask. For non-ambiguous prompts, such as multiple
+            input prompts, multimask_output=False can give better results.
+          return_logits (bool): If true, returns un-thresholded masks logits
+            instead of a binary mask.
+
+        Returns:
+          (torch.Tensor): The output masks in BxCxHxW format, where C is the
+            number of masks, and (H, W) is the original image size.
+          (torch.Tensor): An array of shape BxC containing the model's
+            predictions for the quality of each mask.
+          (torch.Tensor): An array of shape BxCxHxW, where C is the number
+            of masks and H=W=256. These low res logits can be passed to
+            a subsequent iteration as mask input.
+        """
+        if not self.is_image_set:
+            raise RuntimeError("An image must be set with .set_image(...) before mask prediction.")
+
+        if point_coords is not None:
+            points = (point_coords, point_labels)
+        else:
+            points = None
+
+        # Embed prompts
+        sparse_embeddings, dense_embeddings = self.model.prompt_encoder(
+            points=points,
+            boxes=boxes,
+            masks=mask_input,
+        )
+
+        # Predict masks
+        low_res_masks, iou_predictions = self.model.mask_decoder(
+            image_embeddings=self.features,
+            image_pe=self.model.prompt_encoder.get_dense_pe(),
+            sparse_prompt_embeddings=sparse_embeddings,
+            dense_prompt_embeddings=dense_embeddings,
+            multimask_output=multimask_output,
+        )
+
+        # Upscale the masks to the original image resolution
+        masks = self.model.postprocess_masks(low_res_masks, self.input_size, self.original_size)
+
+        if not return_logits:
+            masks = masks > self.model.mask_threshold
+
+        return masks, iou_predictions, low_res_masks
+
+    def get_image_embedding(self) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        Returns the image embeddings for the currently set image, with
+        shape 1xCxHxW, where C is the embedding dimension and (H,W) are
+        the embedding spatial dimension of SAM (typically C=256, H=W=64).
+        """
+        if not self.is_image_set:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "An image must be set with .set_image(...) to generate an embedding."
+            )
+        assert self.features is not None, "Features must exist if an image has been set."
+        return self.features
+
+    @property
+    def device(self) -> torch.device:
+        return self.model.device
+
+    def reset_image(self) -> None:
+        """Resets the currently set image."""
+        self.is_image_set = False
+        self.features = None
+        self.orig_h = None
+        self.orig_w = None
+        self.input_h = None
+        self.input_w = None