File size: 6,014 Bytes
bfa59ab
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
# Modified from https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmcv/blob/master/mmcv/fileio/file_client.py  # noqa: E501
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class BaseStorageBackend(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    """Abstract class of storage backends.

    All backends need to implement two apis: ``get()`` and ``get_text()``.
    ``get()`` reads the file as a byte stream and ``get_text()`` reads the file
    as texts.
    """

    @abstractmethod
    def get(self, filepath):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_text(self, filepath):
        pass


class MemcachedBackend(BaseStorageBackend):
    """Memcached storage backend.

    Attributes:
        server_list_cfg (str): Config file for memcached server list.
        client_cfg (str): Config file for memcached client.
        sys_path (str | None): Additional path to be appended to `sys.path`.
            Default: None.
    """

    def __init__(self, server_list_cfg, client_cfg, sys_path=None):
        if sys_path is not None:
            import sys
            sys.path.append(sys_path)
        try:
            import mc
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError('Please install memcached to enable MemcachedBackend.')

        self.server_list_cfg = server_list_cfg
        self.client_cfg = client_cfg
        self._client = mc.MemcachedClient.GetInstance(self.server_list_cfg, self.client_cfg)
        # mc.pyvector servers as a point which points to a memory cache
        self._mc_buffer = mc.pyvector()

    def get(self, filepath):
        filepath = str(filepath)
        import mc
        self._client.Get(filepath, self._mc_buffer)
        value_buf = mc.ConvertBuffer(self._mc_buffer)
        return value_buf

    def get_text(self, filepath):
        raise NotImplementedError


class HardDiskBackend(BaseStorageBackend):
    """Raw hard disks storage backend."""

    def get(self, filepath):
        filepath = str(filepath)
        with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
            value_buf = f.read()
        return value_buf

    def get_text(self, filepath):
        filepath = str(filepath)
        with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
            value_buf = f.read()
        return value_buf


class LmdbBackend(BaseStorageBackend):
    """Lmdb storage backend.

    Args:
        db_paths (str | list[str]): Lmdb database paths.
        client_keys (str | list[str]): Lmdb client keys. Default: 'default'.
        readonly (bool, optional): Lmdb environment parameter. If True,
            disallow any write operations. Default: True.
        lock (bool, optional): Lmdb environment parameter. If False, when
            concurrent access occurs, do not lock the database. Default: False.
        readahead (bool, optional): Lmdb environment parameter. If False,
            disable the OS filesystem readahead mechanism, which may improve
            random read performance when a database is larger than RAM.
            Default: False.

    Attributes:
        db_paths (list): Lmdb database path.
        _client (list): A list of several lmdb envs.
    """

    def __init__(self, db_paths, client_keys='default', readonly=True, lock=False, readahead=False, **kwargs):
        try:
            import lmdb
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError('Please install lmdb to enable LmdbBackend.')

        if isinstance(client_keys, str):
            client_keys = [client_keys]

        if isinstance(db_paths, list):
            self.db_paths = [str(v) for v in db_paths]
        elif isinstance(db_paths, str):
            self.db_paths = [str(db_paths)]
        assert len(client_keys) == len(self.db_paths), ('client_keys and db_paths should have the same length, '
                                                        f'but received {len(client_keys)} and {len(self.db_paths)}.')

        self._client = {}
        for client, path in zip(client_keys, self.db_paths):
            self._client[client] = lmdb.open(path, readonly=readonly, lock=lock, readahead=readahead, **kwargs)

    def get(self, filepath, client_key):
        """Get values according to the filepath from one lmdb named client_key.

        Args:
            filepath (str | obj:`Path`): Here, filepath is the lmdb key.
            client_key (str): Used for distinguishing different lmdb envs.
        """
        filepath = str(filepath)
        assert client_key in self._client, (f'client_key {client_key} is not in lmdb clients.')
        client = self._client[client_key]
        with client.begin(write=False) as txn:
            value_buf = txn.get(filepath.encode('ascii'))
        return value_buf

    def get_text(self, filepath):
        raise NotImplementedError


class FileClient(object):
    """A general file client to access files in different backend.

    The client loads a file or text in a specified backend from its path
    and return it as a binary file. it can also register other backend
    accessor with a given name and backend class.

    Attributes:
        backend (str): The storage backend type. Options are "disk",
            "memcached" and "lmdb".
        client (:obj:`BaseStorageBackend`): The backend object.
    """

    _backends = {
        'disk': HardDiskBackend,
        'memcached': MemcachedBackend,
        'lmdb': LmdbBackend,
    }

    def __init__(self, backend='disk', **kwargs):
        if backend not in self._backends:
            raise ValueError(f'Backend {backend} is not supported. Currently supported ones'
                             f' are {list(self._backends.keys())}')
        self.backend = backend
        self.client = self._backends[backend](**kwargs)

    def get(self, filepath, client_key='default'):
        # client_key is used only for lmdb, where different fileclients have
        # different lmdb environments.
        if self.backend == 'lmdb':
            return self.client.get(filepath, client_key)
        else:
            return self.client.get(filepath)

    def get_text(self, filepath):
        return self.client.get_text(filepath)