app.py

# Core imports
import os
import logging
import torch
from typing import Dict, List, Any
import gradio as gr
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
import faiss
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm
from datetime import datetime
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from dotenv import load_dotenv

# Initialize logging
logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.INFO,
    format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Optional imports with error handling
try:
    import wandb
    WANDB_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    logger.warning("wandb not installed, tracking disabled")
    WANDB_AVAILABLE = False

try:
    from datasets import load_dataset
    DATASETS_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    logger.warning("datasets not installed, demo dataset loading disabled")
    DATASETS_AVAILABLE = False

# Retrieve secrets securely from environment variables
kaggle_username = os.getenv("KAGGLE_USERNAME")
kaggle_key = os.getenv("KAGGLE_KEY")
hf_token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
wandb_key = os.getenv("WANDB_API_KEY")

# Log in to Hugging Face
login(token=hf_token)

# Set up WandB if needed
wandb.login(key=wandb_key)

# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.INFO,
    format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@dataclass
class MedicalConfig:
    """Enhanced configuration for medical chatbot"""
    # LoRA parameters
    LORA_WEIGHTS_PATH: str = "medical_lora_weights"
    LORA_R: int = 16
    LORA_ALPHA: int = 32
    LORA_DROPOUT: float = 0.1
    LORA_TARGET_MODULES: List[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: ["q_proj", "v_proj", "k_proj", "o_proj"])

    # Training parameters
    TRAINING_BATCH_SIZE: int = 4
    LEARNING_RATE: float = 2e-5
    NUM_EPOCHS: int = 3
    MAX_LENGTH: int = 2048
    INDEX_BATCH_SIZE: int = 32

    # Medical specific parameters
    EMERGENCY_KEYWORDS: List[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: [
        'chest pain', 'breathing difficulty', 'stroke', 'heart attack', 'unconscious',
        'severe bleeding', 'seizure', 'anaphylaxis', 'severe burn', 'choking',
        'severe head injury', 'spinal injury', 'drowning', 'electric shock',
        'severe allergic reaction', 'poisoning', 'overdose', 'self-harm',
        'suicidal thoughts', 'severe trauma'
    ])

    URGENT_KEYWORDS: List[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: [
        'infection', 'high fever', 'severe pain', 'vomiting', 'dehydration',
        'anxiety attack', 'panic attack', 'mental health crisis', 'broken bone',
        'deep cut', 'asthma attack', 'migraine', 'severe rash', 'eye injury',
        'dental emergency', 'pregnancy complications', 'severe back pain',
        'severe abdominal pain', 'concussion', 'severe allergies'
    ])

    # UK Healthcare specific
    EMERGENCY_NUMBERS: List[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: ["999", "112", "111"])
    GP_SERVICES: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = field(default_factory=lambda: {
        "EMERGENCY": {
            "name": "A&E",
            "wait_time": "4 hours target",
            "when_to_use": "Life-threatening emergencies"
        },
        "URGENT": {
            "name": "Urgent Care Center",
            "wait_time": "2-4 hours typically",
            "when_to_use": "Urgent but not life-threatening conditions"
        },
        "NON_URGENT": {
            "name": "GP Practice",
            "wait_time": "Same day to 2 weeks",
            "when_to_use": "Routine medical care"
        }
    })

    # Cultural considerations
    CULTURAL_CONTEXTS: List[Dict[str, str]] = field(default_factory=lambda: [
        {
            "group": "South Asian",
            "considerations": [
                "Different presentation of skin conditions",
                "Higher diabetes risk",
                "Cultural dietary practices",
                "Language preferences"
            ]
        },
        {
            "group": "African/Caribbean",
            "considerations": [
                "Different presentation of skin conditions",
                "Higher hypertension risk",
                "Specific hair/scalp conditions",
                "Cultural health beliefs"
            ]
        },
        {
            "group": "Middle Eastern",
            "considerations": [
                "Cultural modesty requirements",
                "Ramadan considerations",
                "Gender preferences for healthcare providers",
                "Traditional medicine practices"
            ]
        }
    ])
class GPUOptimizedRAG:
    def __init__(
        self,
        model_path: str = "google/gemma-7b",
        embedding_model: str = "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
        config: MedicalConfig = MedicalConfig(),
        use_cpu_fallback: bool = False
    ):

        self.conversation_memory = {
            'name': 'Pearly',
            'role': 'GP Medical Assistant',
            'style': 'professional, empathetic, and clear',
            'system_prompt': None,
            'past_interactions': []
        }
        """Initialize RAG with enhanced configuration, LoRA support, and memory optimization"""
        self.config = config
        self.use_cpu_fallback = use_cpu_fallback

        # Determine device with memory check
        if torch.cuda.is_available() and not use_cpu_fallback:
            try:
                # Check available GPU memory
                gpu_memory = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).total_memory
                if gpu_memory < 8e9:  # Less than 8GB
                    logger.warning("Limited GPU memory, falling back to CPU")
                    self.device = torch.device("cpu")
                else:
                    self.device = torch.device("cuda")
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f"GPU initialization error: {e}, falling back to CPU")
                self.device = torch.device("cpu")
        else:
            self.device = torch.device("cpu")

        # Add conversation memory for consistent persona
        self.conversation_memory = {
            'name': 'Pearly',
            'role': 'GP Medical Assistant',
            'style': 'professional, empathetic, and clear',
            'past_interactions': []
        }

        # Add clinical quality metrics
        self.clinical_metrics = {
            'terminology_accuracy': 0.0,
            'assessment_accuracy': 0.0,
            'guideline_adherence': 0.0,
            'symptom_recognition': 0.0
        }

        # Initialize models with memory optimization
        try:
            self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
            self.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
                model_path,
                torch_dtype=torch.float16 if self.device.type == "cuda" else torch.float32,
                device_map="auto" if self.device.type == "cuda" else None,
                low_cpu_mem_usage=True
            )

            # Apply LoRA configuration
            self.setup_lora()

            # Initialize embedding model with memory considerations
            self.embedding_model = SentenceTransformer(embedding_model)
            if self.device.type == "cuda":
                self.embedding_model = self.embedding_model.half().to(self.device)
            else:
                self.embedding_model = self.embedding_model.to(self.device)

            # Setup FAISS index with CPU fallback
            self.embedding_dim = self.embedding_model.get_sentence_embedding_dimension()
            if self.device.type == "cuda" and not use_cpu_fallback:
                try:
                    self.index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(self.embedding_dim)
                    res = faiss.StandardGpuResources()
                    # Limit temp memory for GPU index
                    res.setTempMemory(64 * 1024 * 1024)  # 64MB temp memory
                    self.index = faiss.index_cpu_to_gpu(res, 0, self.index)
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.warning(f"GPU FAISS initialization failed: {e}, using CPU index")
                    self.index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(self.embedding_dim)
            else:
                self.index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(self.embedding_dim)

            logger.info(f"RAG system initialized successfully on {self.device}")

        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error initializing RAG system: {e}")
            raise

    def setup_lora(self):
        """Configure and apply LoRA to the model with memory optimization"""
        try:
            lora_config = LoraConfig(
                r=self.config.LORA_R,
                lora_alpha=self.config.LORA_ALPHA,
                target_modules=self.config.LORA_TARGET_MODULES,
                lora_dropout=self.config.LORA_DROPOUT,
                bias="none",
                task_type=TaskType.CAUSAL_LM
            )

            self.model = get_peft_model(self.model, lora_config)
            logger.info("LoRA configuration applied successfully")

        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error setting up LoRA: {e}")
            raise

    def evaluate_clinical_quality(self, response: str, expected_elements: List[str]) -> Dict[str, float]:
        """Add clinical quality evaluation matching test requirements"""
        quality_metrics = {
            'terminology_accuracy': self._evaluate_terminology(response, expected_elements),
            'assessment_accuracy': self._evaluate_assessment(response),
            'guideline_adherence': self._evaluate_guidelines(response),
            'symptom_recognition': self._evaluate_symptoms(response, expected_elements)
        }
        return quality_metrics

    def prepare_documents(self, documents: List[Dict]):
        """Enhanced document preparation with improved batching and memory management"""
        self.documents = documents
        embeddings = []

        try:
            for i in tqdm(range(0, len(documents), self.config.INDEX_BATCH_SIZE),
                         desc="Processing documents"):
                batch = documents[i:i + self.config.INDEX_BATCH_SIZE]
                texts = [doc['text'] for doc in batch]

                with torch.amp.autocast(device_type='cuda'):
                    batch_embeddings = self.embedding_model.encode(
                        texts,
                        convert_to_tensor=True,
                        show_progress_bar=False,
                        batch_size=8
                    )

                embeddings.append(batch_embeddings.cpu().numpy())

            all_embeddings = np.vstack(embeddings)
            self.index.add(all_embeddings)
            logger.info(f"Indexed {len(documents)} documents successfully")

        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error preparing documents: {e}")
            raise

    def assess_urgency(self, symptoms: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Enhanced symptom assessment with detailed analysis"""
        symptoms_lower = symptoms.lower()

        # Initialize response
        assessment = {
            'level': 'NON-URGENT',
            'reasons': [],
            'recommendations': [],
            'follow_up_needed': False
        }

        # Check emergency keywords
        emergency_matches = [kw for kw in self.config.EMERGENCY_KEYWORDS
                           if kw in symptoms_lower]
        if emergency_matches:
            assessment.update({
                'level': 'EMERGENCY',
                'reasons': emergency_matches,
                'recommendations': [
                    'Call 999 immediately',
                    'Do not move if spinal injury suspected',
                    'Stay on the line for guidance'
                ],
                'follow_up_needed': True
            })
            return assessment

        # Check urgent keywords
        urgent_matches = [kw for kw in self.config.URGENT_KEYWORDS
                         if kw in symptoms_lower]
        if urgent_matches:
            assessment.update({
                'level': 'URGENT',
                'reasons': urgent_matches,
                'recommendations': [
                    'Visit urgent care center',
                    'Book emergency GP appointment',
                    'Monitor symptoms closely'
                ],
                'follow_up_needed': True
            })
            return assessment

        # Non-urgent default
        assessment.update({
            'recommendations': [
                'Book routine GP appointment',
                'Monitor symptoms',
                'Try self-care measures'
            ],
            'follow_up_needed': False
        })
        return assessment

    def generate_cultural_considerations(self, symptoms: str) -> List[str]:
        """Generate culturally-aware medical considerations"""
        considerations = []
        symptoms_lower = symptoms.lower()

        for context in self.config.CULTURAL_CONTEXTS:
            relevant_considerations = [
                cons for cons in context['considerations']
                if any(keyword in symptoms_lower for keyword in cons.lower().split())
            ]

            if relevant_considerations:
                considerations.extend([
                    f"{context['group']}: {consideration}"
                    for consideration in relevant_considerations
                ])

        return considerations if considerations else ["No specific cultural considerations identified"]

    def get_booking_template(self, urgency_level: str) -> str:
        """Get appropriate booking template based on urgency level"""
        service_info = self.config.GP_SERVICES[urgency_level]

        templates = {
            "EMERGENCY": f"""
🚨 EMERGENCY SERVICES REQUIRED 🚨

Service: {service_info['name']}
Target Wait Time: {service_info['wait_time']}
When to Use: {service_info['when_to_use']}

IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. 🚑 Call 999 (or 112)
2. 🏥 Nearest A&E: [Location Placeholder]
3. 🚨 Stay on line for guidance

Type '999' to initiate emergency call
""",
            "URGENT": f"""
⚡ URGENT CARE NEEDED ⚡

Service: {service_info['name']}
Expected Wait: {service_info['wait_time']}
When to Use: {service_info['when_to_use']}

OPTIONS:
1. 🏥 Find nearest urgent care
2. 📅 Book urgent GP slot
3. 🔍 Locate walk-in clinic

Reply with option number (1-3)
""",
            "NON_URGENT": f"""
📋 ROUTINE CARE BOOKING 📋

Service: {service_info['name']}
Typical Wait: {service_info['wait_time']}
When to Use: {service_info['when_to_use']}

OPTIONS:
1. 📅 Schedule GP visit
2. 👨‍⚕️ Find local GP
3. ℹ️ Self-care advice

Reply with option number (1-3)
"""
        }

        return templates.get(urgency_level, templates["NON_URGENT"])

    def generate_response(self, query: str, chat_history: List[tuple] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
          """Generate response with enhanced conversational context"""
          try:
              # Placeholder for response generation logic
              urgency_assessment = {'level': 'NORMAL'}  # Placeholder urgency assessment
              response_text = "This is a placeholder response."

              # Example cultural considerations
              cultural_considerations = ["Consider patient background"]

              return {
                  'response': response_text,
                  'urgency_assessment': urgency_assessment,
                  'cultural_considerations': cultural_considerations
              }
          except Exception as e:
              logger.error(f"Error generating response: {e}")
              return {
                  'response': "I apologize, but I encountered an error. If this is an emergency, please call 999 immediately.",
                  'urgency_assessment': {'level': 'UNKNOWN'},
                  'cultural_considerations': []
              }

    def prepare_documents(self, documents):
        """Prepare and index documents for RAG system"""
        pass  # Placeholder for document preparation logic

    def retrieve(self, query: str, k: int = 5) -> List[Dict]:
        """Retrieve relevant documents"""
        try:
            return []  # Placeholder for document retrieval
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error in retrieval: {e}")
            return []

    def generate_report(self, results: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Generate a simple summary report of the test results."""
        total_cases = sum(cat['total'] for cat in results.values())
        total_correct = sum(cat['correct'] for cat in results.values())

        return {
            'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
            'triage_performance': {
                'emergency_accuracy': results['emergency']['correct'] / results['emergency']['total'],
                'urgent_accuracy': results['urgent']['correct'] / results['urgent']['total'],
                'non_urgent_accuracy': results['non_urgent']['correct'] / results['non_urgent']['total'],
                'overall_accuracy': total_correct / total_cases
            }
        }

    def enhance_response_generation(self):
        """Add test-aligned response enhancement"""
        self.response_enhancers = {
            'demographic_sensitivity': self._enhance_demographic_sensitivity,
            'cultural_competency': self._enhance_cultural_competency,
            'clinical_quality': self._enhance_clinical_quality,
            'follow_up_generation': self._enhance_follow_up
        }

    def _enhance_demographic_sensitivity(self, response: str, demographic: str) -> str:
        """Add demographic-specific enhancements matching test requirements"""
        demographic_patterns = {
            'pediatric': ['age-appropriate', 'child-friendly', 'developmental'],
            'elderly': ['mobility', 'cognitive', 'fall risk'],
            'pregnant': ['trimester', 'fetal', 'pregnancy-safe'],
            'chronic_condition': ['management', 'monitoring', 'ongoing care']
        }
        return response  # Placeholder implementation

    def process_appointment_booking(message, patient_info):
        """Process appointment booking queries"""
        return "I can help you book an appointment. Please provide further details."

def create_gradio_interface(rag_system: GPUOptimizedRAG):
    """Create enhanced Gradio interface with appointment booking capabilities"""
    SYSTEM_MESSAGE = "You are Pearly, a friendly medical triaging Chatbot."

    def process_chat_response(response_data: Dict[str, Any], message: str, history: List[tuple]) -> str:
        """Format chat response based on context, handle appointments, and maintain persona"""
        try:
            if not history or message.lower().startswith(("hi", "hello", "hey", "good")):
                return "Hi! I'm Pearly, your medical triaging assistant. I'm here to help assess your symptoms and provide guidance. How may I assist you today?"

            urgency_level = response_data['urgency_assessment']['level']
            response_text = response_data['response']

            if urgency_level == "EMERGENCY":
                return f"🚨 EMERGENCY ALERT 🚨\n\n{response_text}\n\nWould you like me to help connect you to emergency services?"
            elif urgency_level == "URGENT":
                return f"⚠️ URGENT CARE NEEDED ⚠️\n\n{response_text}\n\nWould you like help finding your nearest urgent care center?"
            else:
                return f"{response_text}\n\nWould you like help booking a GP appointment or finding more NHS resources?"
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error processing chat response: {e}")
            return (
                "I'm Pearly, and I apologize for the technical difficulty. For your safety:\n\n"
                "- Call 999 for emergencies\n"
                "- Call 111 for urgent medical advice\n"
                "- Visit NHS 111 online for non-urgent concerns\n\n"
                "Would you like to try asking your question again?"
            )

    def chat(message: str, history: List[tuple]) -> tuple[str, List[tuple]]:
        """Enhanced chat function with better error handling and context awareness"""
        try:
            response_data = rag_system.generate_response(message, history)
            response = process_chat_response(response_data, message, history)
            history.append((message, response))
            return history
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error in chat: {e}")
            emergency_response = (
                "I apologize for the technical difficulty. For your safety:\n\n"
                "- Call 999 for emergencies\n"
                "- Call 111 for urgent medical advice\n"
                "- Visit NHS 111 online for non-urgent concerns\n\n"
                "Would you like to try asking your question again?"
            )
            history.append((message, emergency_response))
            return history

    # Define interface for the chatbot
    with gr.Blocks() as interface:
        gr.HTML("<h1>Pearly Medical Assistant</h1><p>Hi! I'm Pearly, your GP medical assistant.</p>")
        chatbot = gr.Chatbot(value=[(None, "Hi! I'm Pearly, your GP medical assistant. How can I help you today?")])
        msg = gr.Textbox(label="Your Message")
        submit = gr.Button("Send")

        submit.click(chat, inputs=[msg, chatbot], outputs=chatbot)

    return interface

def prepare_medical_documents():
    """Prepare medical knowledge base documents with enhanced conversation flow"""
    try:
        logger.info("Loading medical and persona datasets...")
        datasets = {
            "persona": load_dataset("AlekseyKorshuk/persona-chat", split="train[:500]"),
            "medqa": load_dataset("medalpaca/medical_meadow_medqa", split="train[:500]"),
            "meddia": load_dataset("wasiqnauman/medical-diagnosis-synthetic", split="train[:500]")
        }

        documents = []

        # Process Persona dataset for enhanced conversational style
        logger.info("Processing persona dataset...")
        for item in datasets["persona"]:
            if isinstance(item.get('personality'), list):
                personality = " ".join(item['personality'])
                documents.append({
                    'text': f"""
                    Conversation Style Guide:
                    Personality: {personality}
                    Role: Pearly - Medical Assistant
                    Core Traits: Professional, empathetic, clear
                    Key Behaviors:
                    - Always introduce as Pearly
                    - Show empathy for symptoms
                    - Ask relevant follow-up questions
                    - Offer practical assistance
                    - Maintain professional tone while being approachable
                    """,
                    'type': 'persona'
                })

            # Process conversation examples with enhanced structure
            if isinstance(item.get('utterances'), list):
                for utterance in item['utterances']:
                    if isinstance(utterance, dict) and 'history' in utterance:
                        conversation = ' '.join(utterance['history'])
                        documents.append({
                            'text': f"""
                            Medical Consultation Pattern:
                            Conversation: {conversation}
                            Key Elements:
                            - Show understanding of symptoms
                            - Ask clarifying questions
                            - Provide clear guidance
                            - Offer next steps
                            - Check if assistance needed
                            """,
                            'type': 'conversation_pattern'
                        })

        # Process MedQA dataset with enhanced medical context
        logger.info("Processing medical QA dataset...")
        for item in datasets["medqa"]:
            if 'input' in item and 'output' in item:
                input_text = item['input']
                if input_text.startswith('Q:'):
                    input_text = input_text[2:]

                documents.append({
                    'text': f"""
                    Medical Knowledge Base:
                    Question: {input_text}
                    Answer: {item['output']}
                    Application:
                    - Use information to inform recommendations
                    - Adapt to patient's situation
                    - Maintain clinical accuracy
                    - Explain in clear terms
                    """,
                    'type': 'medical_qa'
                })

        # Process diagnosis dataset with structured guidance
        logger.info("Processing diagnosis dataset...")
        for item in datasets["meddia"]:
            if 'input' in item and 'output' in item:
                documents.append({
                    'text': f"""
                    Clinical Assessment Framework:
                    Symptoms: {item['input']}
                    Assessment and Plan: {item['output']}
                    Response Structure:
                    1. Acknowledge symptoms
                    2. Ask about severity and duration
                    3. Inquire about related symptoms
                    4. Provide clear recommendations
                    5. Offer assistance with next steps
                    """,
                    'type': 'diagnosis_guidance'
                })

        # Add enhanced conversation templates
        conversation_templates = [
            {
                'text': """
                Consultation Framework:
                1. Initial Response:
                  - Acknowledge the concern
                  - Show empathy
                  - Ask about duration/severity

                2. Follow-up Questions:
                  - Ask specific, relevant questions
                  - Clarify symptoms
                  - Check for related issues

                3. Assessment:
                  - Summarize findings
                  - Explain reasoning
                  - State level of concern

                4. Recommendations:
                  - Provide clear guidance
                  - List specific actions
                  - Offer assistance

                5. Next Steps:
                  - Suggest appropriate care level
                  - Offer to help with appointments
                  - Provide relevant resources

                6. Safety Checks:
                  - Verify understanding
                  - Confirm action plan
                  - Ensure patient comfort

                Response Patterns:
                Emergency:
                "I understand you're experiencing [symptom]. This requires immediate attention..."

                Urgent:
                "I'm concerned about [symptom]. To better assess the urgency..."

                Non-urgent:
                "I hear you about [symptom]. Let's understand this better..."

                Follow-ups:
                "Would you like help with [specific assistance]?"
                "Shall I help you [book/find/connect]?"

                Guidance Structure:
                1. Acknowledge
                2. Assess
                3. Advise
                4. Assist
                5. Arrange follow-up
                """,
                'type': 'conversation_framework'
            }
        ]
        documents.extend(conversation_templates)

        # Add your existing GP templates
                # Define GP templates inside the function
        GP_templates = [
            {
                'text': """
                Role: GP Medical Assistant
                Context: Emergency situation - Chest Pain
                Style: Calm, clear, and authoritative
                Conversation Pattern:

                Patient Input: Chest pain symptoms
                Response Framework:
                1. Initial acknowledgment
                2. Immediate triage questions:
                  - Duration of pain
                  - Pain characteristics
                  - Associated symptoms
                3. Emergency guidance
                4. Clear action steps

                Example Flow:
                Patient: I'm having chest pain
                Pearly: I understand you're experiencing chest pain. This requires immediate attention. How long have you been experiencing this pain?

                Patient: About 30 minutes now
                Pearly: Thank you for letting me know. Is the pain sharp or dull, and where exactly is it located? Also, are you experiencing any other symptoms like shortness of breath or sweating?

                Patient: It's sharp and in the center of my chest. Yes, I'm sweating a lot
                Pearly: Given your symptoms, this could be a serious cardiac event requiring immediate emergency care.

                IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
                1. Call 999 immediately - I can help you do this
                2. Sit down and try to stay calm
                3. If available and you're not allergic, take one adult aspirin (300mg)
                4. Loosen any tight clothing
                5. Keep the line open - I'll stay with you until help arrives

                Would you like me to connect you to emergency services now?
                """,
                'type': 'GP_template'
            },
            {
                'text': """
                Role: GP Medical Assistant
                Context: Non-emergency consultation - Persistent Cough
                Style: Empathetic and thorough
                Conversation Pattern:

                Patient Input: Cough symptoms
                Response Framework:
                1. Show empathy
                2. Gather specific details:
                  - Type of cough
                  - Duration
                  - Associated symptoms
                3. Risk assessment
                4. Clear recommendations

                Example Flow:
                Patient: I've had a cough for 5 days now
                Pearly: I'm sorry to hear you've been unwell. To better understand your condition, is it a dry cough or are you producing any phlegm?

                Patient: It's mostly dry but sometimes I cough up clear phlegm
                Pearly: Thank you for that detail. Have you experienced any fever, and are you having any difficulty breathing?

                Patient: No fever but I feel a bit short of breath sometimes
                Pearly: I understand. A few more important questions:
                1. Have you been exposed to anyone with COVID-19 or other respiratory infections?
                2. Do you have any underlying health conditions?
                3. Are your symptoms worse at any particular time of day?

                Would you like help booking an appointment with your GP?
                """,
                'type': 'GP_template'
            },
            {
                'text': """
                Role: GP Medical Assistant
                Context: Mental Health Support
                Style: Empathetic, patient, and supportive
                Conversation Pattern:

                Patient Input: Mental health concerns
                Response Framework:
                1. Validate feelings
                2. Gentle exploration:
                  - Duration
                  - Impact on daily life
                  - Support systems
                3. Clear support options
                4. Immediate resources

                Example Flow:
                Patient: I've been feeling really anxious and can't sleep
                Pearly: I hear you, and I want you to know it's brave to speak up about this. How long have you been experiencing these feelings?

                Patient: About a month now, getting worse
                Pearly: Thank you for sharing that. To better understand your situation:
                1. Are there any specific triggers you've noticed?
                2. How is this affecting your daily activities?
                3. Have you had any previous mental health support?

                Would you like information about immediate support services or help booking a GP appointment?
                """,
                'type': 'GP_template'
            }
        ]

        # Add all templates to documents
        documents.extend(GP_templates)

        logger.info(f"Prepared {len(documents)} documents including:")
        logger.info(f"- {len([d for d in documents if d['type'] == 'persona'])} persona guides")
        logger.info(f"- {len([d for d in documents if d['type'] == 'conversation_pattern'])} conversation patterns")
        logger.info(f"- {len([d for d in documents if d['type'] == 'medical_qa'])} medical QA pairs")
        logger.info(f"- {len([d for d in documents if d['type'] == 'diagnosis_guidance'])} diagnosis guidelines")
        logger.info(f"- {len([d for d in documents if d['type'] == 'conversation_framework'])} conversation frameworks")
        logger.info(f"- {len([d for d in documents if d['type'] == 'GP_template'])} GP templates")

        return documents

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error preparing medical documents: {e}")
        # Print sample data for debugging
        for dataset_name, dataset in datasets.items():
            try:
                sample = dataset[0]
                logger.error(f"\nSample from {dataset_name}:")
                logger.error(f"Keys: {list(sample.keys())}")
                logger.error(f"Sample content: {str(sample)[:500]}")
            except Exception as debug_e:
                logger.error(f"Error inspecting {dataset_name}: {debug_e}")
        raise

def generate_response(self, query: str, chat_history: List[tuple] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Generate response with enhanced conversational context and persona"""
    try:
        # Update conversation memory
        if chat_history:
            self.conversation_memory['past_interactions'] = chat_history[-3:]

        # Retrieve relevant documents with boosted weights for persona matches
        retrieved_docs = self.retrieve(query, k=7)

        # Separate documents by type
        medical_docs = [doc for doc in retrieved_docs if doc['document']['type'] in ['medical_qa', 'diagnosis']]
        persona_docs = [doc for doc in retrieved_docs if doc['document']['type'] in ['persona', 'conversation', 'GP_template']]

        # Build context with weighted emphasis on different document types
        medical_context = " ".join([doc['document']['text'] for doc in medical_docs])
        persona_context = " ".join([doc['document']['text'] for doc in persona_docs])

        # Assess urgency and get considerations
        urgency_assessment = self.assess_urgency(query)
        cultural_considerations = self.generate_cultural_considerations(query)

        # Build conversation history context
        history_context = ""
        if chat_history:
            history_context = "\n".join([f"Human: {h}\nPearly: {a}" for h, a in chat_history[-3:]])

        # Add persona reminder
        persona_reminder = f"""
        I am {self.conversation_memory['name']}, a {self.conversation_memory['role']}.
        My communication style is {self.conversation_memory['style']}.
        """

        # Create enhanced prompt with persona integration
        prompt = f"""Context:
Medical Information: {medical_context}

{persona_reminder}

Previous Interactions:
{history_context}

Current Query: {query}

Maintain my identity as {self.conversation_memory['name']}, the {self.conversation_memory['role']},
providing clear, professional guidance following NHS protocols.
Urgency Level: {urgency_assessment['level']}
Cultural Considerations: {', '.join(cultural_considerations)}

Respond in a clear, caring manner, always referring to myself as {self.conversation_memory['name']}.

Response:"""

        # Generate response
        inputs = self.tokenizer(
            prompt,
            return_tensors="pt",
            max_length=self.config.MAX_LENGTH,
            truncation=True
        ).to(self.device)

        with torch.amp.autocast(device_type='cuda'):
            outputs = self.model.generate(
                **inputs,
                max_new_tokens=512,
                do_sample=True,
                top_p=0.9,
                temperature=0.7,
                num_return_sequences=1,
                pad_token_id=self.tokenizer.eos_token_id
            )

        response = self.tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
        response = response.split("Response:")[-1].strip()

        # Add booking template for emergency/urgent cases
        if urgency_assessment['level'] in ["EMERGENCY", "URGENT"]:
            booking_template = self.get_booking_template(urgency_assessment['level'])
            response = f"{response}\n\n{booking_template}"

        return {
            'response': response,
            'urgency_assessment': urgency_assessment,
            'cultural_considerations': cultural_considerations
        }

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error generating response: {e}")
        return {
            'response': "I apologize, but I encountered an error. If this is an emergency, please call 999 immediately.",
            'urgency_assessment': {'level': 'UNKNOWN'},
            'cultural_considerations': []
        }

def check_urgency_accuracy(self, predicted: str, expected: str) -> float:
    """Check if urgency level matches expected"""
    return 1.0 if predicted == expected else 0.0

def check_action_accuracy(self, response: str, expected_actions: List[str]) -> float:
    """Check if recommended actions match expected"""
    if not expected_actions:
        return 1.0
    found_actions = sum(1 for action in expected_actions
                      if action.lower() in response.lower())
    return found_actions / len(expected_actions)

def assess_conversation_quality(self, response: str) -> float:
    """Assess conversation quality metrics"""
    metrics = {
        'empathy': any(word in response.lower()
                    for word in ['understand', 'hear you', 'sorry']),
        'clarity': len(response.split('.')) <= 5,  # Check for concise sentences
        'follow_up': '?' in response,  # Check for follow-up questions
        'structure': any(word in response.lower()
                      for word in ['first', 'then', 'next', 'finally'])
    }
    return sum(metrics.values()) / len(metrics)

def check_cultural_sensitivity(self, response_data: Dict, context: str) -> float:
    """Check cultural sensitivity of response"""
    if not context:
        return 1.0

    cultural_considerations = response_data.get('cultural_considerations', [])
    return 1.0 if any(context.lower() in cons.lower()
                    for cons in cultural_considerations) else 0.0

def setup_wandb(config: MedicalConfig):
        """Setup Weights & Biases tracking"""
        try:
            wandb.init(
                project="medical-chatbot",
                config={
                    "learning_rate": config.LEARNING_RATE,
                    "epochs": config.NUM_EPOCHS,
                    "batch_size": config.TRAINING_BATCH_SIZE,
                    "lora_r": config.LORA_R,
                    "lora_alpha": config.LORA_ALPHA
                }
            )
            logger.info("Weights & Biases initialized successfully")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize Weights & Biases: {e}")
            logger.warning("Continuing without wandb tracking")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        # Initialize configuration
        config = MedicalConfig()

        # Setup wandb tracking
        setup_wandb(config)

        # Initialize RAG system
        logger.info("Initializing RAG system...")
        rag_system = GPUOptimizedRAG(config=config)

        # Prepare and index documents
        logger.info("Preparing medical knowledge base...")
        medical_documents = prepare_medical_documents()
        rag_system.prepare_documents(medical_documents)

        # Create and launch Gradio interface
        interface = create_gradio_interface(rag_system)
        if interface is None:
            raise ValueError("Failed to create Gradio interface - interface object is None")

        # Launch the interface
        interface.launch(server_name="0.0.0.0", server_port=7860, share=True)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Application startup error: {e}")
        raise