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from typing import Any, Callable
from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc, ParamSpec
P = ParamSpec("P")
class BackgroundTasks(StarletteBackgroundTasks):
"""
A collection of background tasks that will be called after a response has been
sent to the client.
Read more about it in the
[FastAPI docs for Background Tasks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/background-tasks/).
## Example
```python
from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
def write_notification(email: str, message=""):
with open("log.txt", mode="w") as email_file:
content = f"notification for {email}: {message}"
email_file.write(content)
@app.post("/send-notification/{email}")
async def send_notification(email: str, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
background_tasks.add_task(write_notification, email, message="some notification")
return {"message": "Notification sent in the background"}
```
"""
def add_task(
self,
func: Annotated[
Callable[P, Any],
Doc(
"""
The function to call after the response is sent.
It can be a regular `def` function or an `async def` function.
"""
),
],
*args: P.args,
**kwargs: P.kwargs,
) -> None:
"""
Add a function to be called in the background after the response is sent.
Read more about it in the
[FastAPI docs for Background Tasks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/background-tasks/).
"""
return super().add_task(func, *args, **kwargs)
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