from inspect import isfunction import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from einops import rearrange, repeat from torch import nn, einsum def exists(val): return val is not None def default(val, d): if exists(val): return val return d() if isfunction(d) else d # feedforward class GEGLU(nn.Module): def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out): super().__init__() self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out * 2) def forward(self, x): x, gate = self.proj(x).chunk(2, dim=-1) return x * F.gelu(gate) class FeedForward(nn.Module): def __init__(self, dim, dim_out=None, mult=4, glu=False, dropout=0.): super().__init__() inner_dim = int(dim * mult) dim_out = default(dim_out, dim) project_in = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim), nn.GELU() ) if not glu else GEGLU(dim, inner_dim) self.net = nn.Sequential( project_in, nn.Dropout(dropout), nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim_out) ) def forward(self, x): return self.net(x) def zero_module(module): """ Zero out the parameters of a module and return it. """ for p in module.parameters(): p.detach().zero_() return module def Normalize(in_channels): return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True) class CrossAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.): super().__init__() inner_dim = dim_head * heads context_dim = default(context_dim, query_dim) self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5 self.heads = heads self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) self.to_out = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim), nn.Dropout(dropout) ) def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None): h = self.heads q = self.to_q(x) context = default(context, x) k = self.to_k(context) v = self.to_v(context) q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q, k, v)) sim = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q, k) * self.scale if exists(mask): mask = rearrange(mask, 'b ... -> b (...)') max_neg_value = -torch.finfo(sim.dtype).max mask = repeat(mask, 'b j -> (b h) () j', h=h) sim.masked_fill_(~mask, max_neg_value) # attention, what we cannot get enough of attn = sim.softmax(dim=-1) out = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', attn, v) out = rearrange(out, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h) return self.to_out(out) class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module): def __init__(self, dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=0., context_dim=None, gated_ff=True): super().__init__() self.attn1 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout) # is a self-attention self.ff = FeedForward(dim, dropout=dropout, glu=gated_ff) self.attn2 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, context_dim=context_dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout) # is self-attn if context is none self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) def forward(self, x, context=None): x = self.attn1(self.norm1(x)) + x x = self.attn2(self.norm2(x), context=context) + x x = self.ff(self.norm3(x)) + x return x class SpatialTransformer(nn.Module): """ Transformer block for image-like data. First, project the input (aka embedding) and reshape to b, t, d. Then apply standard transformer action. Finally, reshape to image """ def __init__(self, in_channels, n_heads, d_head, depth=1, dropout=0., context_dim=None): super().__init__() self.in_channels = in_channels inner_dim = n_heads * d_head self.norm = Normalize(in_channels) self.proj_in = nn.Conv3d(in_channels, inner_dim, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0) self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList( [BasicTransformerBlock(inner_dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=dropout, context_dim=context_dim) for d in range(depth)] ) self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Conv3d(inner_dim, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)) def forward(self, x, context=None): # note: if no context is given, cross-attention defaults to self-attention b, c, h, w, d = x.shape x_in = x x = self.norm(x) x = self.proj_in(x) x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w d -> b (h w d) c') for block in self.transformer_blocks: x = block(x, context=context) x = rearrange(x, 'b (h w d) c -> b c h w d', h=h, w=w, d=d) x = self.proj_out(x) return x + x_in