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In the realm of television, films, and music, there exists a fascinating facet of Islam, one characterized by the complex relationship between the scholars, known as the ulema, and the world of music. It's a nuanced terrain where making sweeping declarations is fraught with difficulty. If we delve into the writings of Shawkani and Nail al-Awtaar, we find discussions and debates surrounding this very issue, reflecting the divergence of opinions that prevailed. | |
The luminaries of Islamic scholarship, figures like Imam al-Ghazali and Abdel Ghani al-Nabulusi, have dedicated sections to the subject of "sama'," a sacred form of music deemed virtuous and permissible by some. However, the ulema held a cautious stance towards music, cognizant of its potent and seductive sway over the human soul. This concern finds its roots as far back as ancient Greece, where Plato, in his "Republic," employed the voice of Socrates to outlaw specific forms of music due to their perceived harm to the soul. | |
This leads us to the "ethos theory," an exploration of music's profound impact. Al-Farabi, the author of the monumental "Kitab al-Musiq al-Kabir," or the "Great Book of Music," occupies a central place in this narrative. His book, an imposing tome that resides in my personal library, represents one of the earliest and most earnest endeavors to delve into the science of music. | |
Al-Farabi's reputation extended beyond his written words. He possessed the remarkable ability to elicit laughter, tears, drowsiness, or excitement through the maqams he skillfully played on the oud. His capacity to move people to tears finds ample documentation. It mirrors the experiences of contemporary concertgoers who, captivated by the music's influence, become immersed in its rhythm. Music, it seems, possesses both angelic and demonic effects. | |
The ulema, recognizing the latter, expressed their concerns about the corrupting influence of certain sounds. They understood that throughout history, demons have harnessed music as a lure to divert individuals from the righteous path. An illustrative anecdote involves the Prophet Dawud (peace be upon him), renowned for his melodious psalms. Though his singing was musical, it carried an angelic quality. Nevertheless, the devil, Shaytan, cunningly assembled a musical ensemble by the roadside. Passersby, en route to listen to Dawud, succumbed to the allure of Shaytan's band, momentarily forgetting the presence of the esteemed prophet. | |
This tension within Islamic scholarship persists as a crucial safeguard. It prevents hasty and absolute judgments regarding the permissibility or prohibition of music. In stark contrast, the Western world showcases a different reality where music reigns supreme. People remain perpetually plugged into their auditory worlds, whether in their cars, with earphones during walks, or within the realm of never-ending playlists. Such immersive soundscapes leave little room for contemplation, prompting us to ponder the immense arsenal of tools wielded by the demonic forces, and the unfortunate underutilization of these tools by the advocates of Truth. | |
In the grand scheme of things, Allah reminds us to respond in kind to the challenges we face: "Fight with the tools that you're being fought with." In the contemporary landscape, the battlefield shifts to the realm of the mind and, by extension, the heart. It is here, between the ears, that the modern jihad unfolds—an arena where thoughts and beliefs engage in a relentless struggle for dominance. | |