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""" Global Context Attention Block
Paper: `GCNet: Non-local Networks Meet Squeeze-Excitation Networks and Beyond`
- https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.11492
Official code consulted as reference: https://github.com/xvjiarui/GCNet
Hacked together by / Copyright 2021 Ross Wightman
"""
from torch import nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from .create_act import create_act_layer, get_act_layer
from .helpers import make_divisible
from .mlp import ConvMlp
from .norm import LayerNorm2d
class GlobalContext(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, channels, use_attn=True, fuse_add=True, fuse_scale=False, init_last_zero=False,
rd_ratio=1./8, rd_channels=None, rd_divisor=1, act_layer=nn.ReLU, gate_layer='sigmoid'):
super(GlobalContext, self).__init__()
act_layer = get_act_layer(act_layer)
self.conv_attn = nn.Conv2d(channels, 1, kernel_size=1, bias=True) if use_attn else None
if rd_channels is None:
rd_channels = make_divisible(channels * rd_ratio, rd_divisor, round_limit=0.)
if fuse_add:
self.mlp_add = ConvMlp(channels, rd_channels, act_layer=act_layer, norm_layer=LayerNorm2d)
else:
self.mlp_add = None
if fuse_scale:
self.mlp_scale = ConvMlp(channels, rd_channels, act_layer=act_layer, norm_layer=LayerNorm2d)
else:
self.mlp_scale = None
self.gate = create_act_layer(gate_layer)
self.init_last_zero = init_last_zero
self.reset_parameters()
def reset_parameters(self):
if self.conv_attn is not None:
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(self.conv_attn.weight, mode='fan_in', nonlinearity='relu')
if self.mlp_add is not None:
nn.init.zeros_(self.mlp_add.fc2.weight)
def forward(self, x):
B, C, H, W = x.shape
if self.conv_attn is not None:
attn = self.conv_attn(x).reshape(B, 1, H * W) # (B, 1, H * W)
attn = F.softmax(attn, dim=-1).unsqueeze(3) # (B, 1, H * W, 1)
context = x.reshape(B, C, H * W).unsqueeze(1) @ attn
context = context.view(B, C, 1, 1)
else:
context = x.mean(dim=(2, 3), keepdim=True)
if self.mlp_scale is not None:
mlp_x = self.mlp_scale(context)
x = x * self.gate(mlp_x)
if self.mlp_add is not None:
mlp_x = self.mlp_add(context)
x = x + mlp_x
return x
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