delano cakiki commited on
Commit
d963e63
·
0 Parent(s):

Duplicate from bigscience/ethical-charter

Browse files

Co-authored-by: Christopher Akiki <cakiki@users.noreply.huggingface.co>

Files changed (7) hide show
  1. .gitattributes +27 -0
  2. README.md +11 -0
  3. app.py +16 -0
  4. charter.docx +0 -0
  5. charter.html +1 -0
  6. charter.txt +85 -0
  7. index.html +1360 -0
.gitattributes ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ *.7z filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
2
+ *.arrow filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
3
+ *.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
4
+ *.bz2 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
5
+ *.ftz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
6
+ *.gz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
7
+ *.h5 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
8
+ *.joblib filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
9
+ *.lfs.* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
10
+ *.model filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
11
+ *.msgpack filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
12
+ *.onnx filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
13
+ *.ot filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
14
+ *.parquet filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
15
+ *.pb filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
16
+ *.pt filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
17
+ *.pth filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
18
+ *.rar filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
19
+ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
20
+ *.tar.* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
21
+ *.tflite filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
22
+ *.tgz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
23
+ *.wasm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
24
+ *.xz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
25
+ *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
26
+ *.zstandard filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
27
+ *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ title: Ethical Charter
3
+ emoji: ✒️
4
+ colorFrom: blue
5
+ colorTo: green
6
+ sdk: static
7
+ pinned: false
8
+ duplicated_from: bigscience/ethical-charter
9
+ ---
10
+
11
+ Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference
app.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import streamlit as st
2
+
3
+ txt_link = "https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license/raw/main/charter.txt"
4
+ docx_link = "https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license/raw/main/charter.docx"
5
+ html_link = "https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license/raw/main/charter.html"
6
+
7
+ st.sidebar.title("🌸 BigScience")
8
+ st.sidebar.markdown("## BigScience Ethical Charter v0.6")
9
+ st.sidebar.markdown(f"This is the home of the BigScience Ethical Charter v0.6\
10
+ If you would like to download the charter you can get it as [.txt]({txt_link}), \
11
+ [.docx]({docx_link}), or [.html]({html_link}) file.")
12
+
13
+ with open("charter.html", "r") as f:
14
+ license_html = f.read()
15
+
16
+ st.markdown(license_html, unsafe_allow_html=True)
charter.docx ADDED
Binary file (13.7 kB). View file
 
charter.html ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 
 
1
+ <html><head><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type"><style type="text/css">ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-4{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-6>li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-7>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-8>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}li.li-bullet-0:before{margin-left:-18pt;white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block;min-width:18pt}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-2>li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-1>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-3>li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-5>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-4>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ol{margin:0;padding:0}table td,table th{padding:0}.c15{margin-left:36pt;padding-top:16pt;padding-left:0pt;padding-bottom:4pt;line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c16{margin-left:36pt;padding-top:16pt;padding-left:0pt;padding-bottom:4pt;line-height:1.149999976158142;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c9{margin-left:54pt;padding-top:0pt;text-indent:-18pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.149999976158142;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left;height:11pt}.c6{margin-left:54pt;padding-top:0pt;text-indent:-18pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c0{padding-top:20pt;padding-bottom:6pt;line-height:1.1500000086697666;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:center}.c10{margin-left:36pt;padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c2{color:#434343;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial";font-style:normal}.c34{padding-top:18pt;padding-bottom:6pt;line-height:1.1500000086697666;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c12{padding-top:16pt;padding-bottom:4pt;line-height:1.1500000086697666;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c22{color:#000000;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:16pt;font-family:"Arial";font-style:normal}.c1{margin-left:36pt;padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.149999976158142;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c33{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.1500000086697666;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:center}.c8{color:#000000;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:"Arial";font-style:normal}.c32{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c7{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.1500000086697666;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c13{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.149999976158142;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c4{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.0;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c19{color:#000000;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:"Arial"}.c21{text-decoration-skip-ink:none;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;color:#4a6ee0;text-decoration:underline}.c29{font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";font-weight:400}.c37{background-color:#ffffff;max-width:451.4pt;padding:72pt 72pt 72pt 72pt}.c28{font-size:16pt;font-weight:700}.c25{font-size:14pt;font-weight:700}.c30{width:33%;height:1px}.c14{margin-left:54pt;text-indent:-18pt}.c31{font-family:"MS Gothic";font-weight:400}.c5{padding:0;margin:0}.c17{margin-left:72pt;padding-left:0pt}.c36{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}.c20{font-size:8pt}.c27{margin-left:36pt}.c26{font-size:11pt}.c35{font-size:16pt}.c24{font-size:10pt}.c18{color:#0e101a}.c23{height:11pt}.c3{font-size:12pt}.c11{font-style:italic}.title{padding-top:0pt;color:#000000;font-size:26pt;padding-bottom:3pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.subtitle{padding-top:0pt;color:#666666;font-size:15pt;padding-bottom:16pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}li{color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Arial"}p{margin:0;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Arial"}h1{padding-top:20pt;color:#000000;font-size:20pt;padding-bottom:6pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h2{padding-top:18pt;color:#000000;font-size:16pt;padding-bottom:6pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h3{padding-top:16pt;color:#434343;font-size:14pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h4{padding-top:14pt;color:#666666;font-size:12pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h5{padding-top:12pt;color:#666666;font-size:11pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h6{padding-top:12pt;color:#666666;font-size:11pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;font-style:italic;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}</style></head><body class="c37"><p class="c33"><span class="c3 c11">BigScience Ethical Charter</span></p><p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p><h1 class="c0" id="h.mnplm636u8gt"><span class="c25">Preamble</span></h1><h3 class="c12" id="h.eglagoxtungb"><span>Introduction</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c8 c3">The development and applications of research in NLP are advancing rapidly, with direct real-world consequences. As a result, possible societal benefits exist, but related risks also increase considerably. Aware of these potential challenges, BigScience drafted an ethical charter formalizing its core values and how they are articulated. </span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.pizdhwq4mm3n"><span class="c2">Scope</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c8 c3">The scope of this ethical charter is threefold:</span></p><p class="c6"><span class="c3">1.</span><span class="c29">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="c8 c3">To establish the core values of BigScience in order to allow its contributors to commit to them, both individually and collectively.</span></p><p class="c6"><span class="c3">2.</span><span class="c29">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="c8 c3">To serve as a pivot for drafting BigScience documents intended to frame specific issues ethically and legally.</span></p><p class="c6"><span class="c3">3.</span><span class="c29">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="c3">To enable Big Science to promote values within the research community through scientific publication, dissemination, and popularization. </span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.4dmemwedxldk"><span class="c2">People concerned</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c3">The </span><span class="c3">members</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;of BigScience hold the values stated in this ethical charter. </span><span class="c3">As ethical guidelines, they </span><span class="c3">apply</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;to any activities and </span><span class="c3">documents </span><span class="c3">governing a specific aspect of the project.</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.5nzsvwkd3vlg"><span>Limitations</span><span class="c2">&nbsp;of this ethical charter</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c3">Given the breadth of the scope of BigScience and thriving</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;to seek</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span class="c3">progress in NLP research,</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;we recognize that not all scientific research will have a positive impact on society.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;It is difficult to predict all the uses the scientific community will make of our artifacts. Therefore, we defer to our </span><span class="c3">license</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;and </span><span class="c3">model card</span><span class="c8 c3">&nbsp;for further information.</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.588ssoa0kuzk"><span>Relevance over time</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c3">We interpret ethics as an ongoing process, not a time-fixed code with universal validity. For these reasons, when needed, BigScience will review, update and adapt the ethical charter from time to time.</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.hageuekn1vrz"><span class="c2">Legitimacy </span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c3">The elaboration of this ethical charter results from</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;a </span><span class="c3">bottom-up collaboration</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;that tried to collect </span><span class="c3">all the different thoughts and opinions of BigScience participants</span><span class="c3">. Then, experts in applied ethics and law did a final revision.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span class="c3">We aim for consensus: if any BigScience member individually does not feel aligned with one or more of the values inscribed in this ethical charter, the member will have the right to object at appropriate times and places to that end.</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.jdhmndrb7h6c"><span class="c2">Ethical approach</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c3">We assume the basis of value pluralism within our community</span><span class="c3">, and we cherish it. That is why the ethical notion of harmony (</span><span class="c3 c31">&#21644;</span><span class="c3">) in Confucian moral theory seemed to be the appropriate approach for such an international and interdisciplinary scientific community as BigScience. </span><span class="c3">&ldquo;Harmony is by its very nature relational. It presupposes the coexistence of multiple parties; [&hellip;] harmony is always contextual; epistemologically it calls for a holistic approach</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt1" id="ftnt_ref1">[1]</a></sup><span class="c3">.&rdquo;</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.nqsxmohx8aod"><span class="c2">Ethical compliance </span></h3><p class="c13"><span class="c8 c3">We distinguish two levels of ethical compliance operating within the charter: individual and collective. We are held accountable for ethical compliance both as individual BigScience contributors and as a collective research entity.</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.r7f3yy3mgo"><span>Other documents articulation </span></h3><p class="c13"><span class="c3">Given the pivotal function of this ethical charter, we will refer to the other BigScience documents intended to govern specific issues directly where needed in the relevant paragraph.</span></p><h1 class="c0" id="h.d9g8zvq49mv9"><span class="c28">BigScience Values</span></h1><p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="c13"><span class="c3">We apply the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic values in the structure of this ethical charter. The former refers to &ldquo;what is valuable for its own sake, in itself [&hellip;], as an end</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt2" id="ftnt_ref2">[2]</a></sup><span class="c3">&rdquo;; the latter is characterized as &ldquo;what is valuable as a means, or for something else&rsquo;s</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;work</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt3" id="ftnt_ref3">[3]</a></sup><span class="c3">&rdquo;.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;We distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic values because the latter can vary more efficiently to achieve the former goals: the latter are substitutable.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;This structure will help the reader understand how the two types of values combine and allow the BigScience community to adapt this ethical charter over time.</span></p><h2 class="c34" id="h.teezgnjstrxu"><span class="c11">Intrinsic </span><span class="c19 c11 c35">Values</span></h2><p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0 start"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.y5i55sfilv44" style="display:inline"><span>Inclusivity</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c10"><span class="c3">We work to </span><span class="c3">ensure</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;welcomeness in the process and</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span class="c3">equal access </span><span class="c3">to the BigScience </span><span class="c3">artifacts without any form of discrimination (e.g., religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, political orientation, age, ability)</span><span class="c8 c3">. We believe that &ldquo;inclusivity&rdquo; is not just non-discrimination, but also a sense of belonging.</span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0 start"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.3da1o38cx1dx" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Diversity</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c10"><span class="c3 c18">The BigScience community has over 900 researchers and communities (see some listed collaborations </span><span class="c3 c21"><a class="c36" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://bigscience.huggingface.co/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1654682562820720&amp;usg=AOvVaw2KN5nL3uCS1rJIGnFLuhIl">here</a></span><span class="c18 c3">) from 50 countries covering over 20 languages. The collaborators bring together their expertise from various sources of knowledge, scientific fields, and institutional contexts (academia, industry, research institutions, etc). </span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.464lv4a884f6" style="display:inline"><span>Reproducibility</span><span>&nbsp;</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c1"><span class="c3">The BigScience project was born with the clear intention of being a research initiative devoted to open science. BigScience aims at ensuring the reproduction of the research experiments and scientific conclusions developed under its aegis. </span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0 start"><li class="c15 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.gjf69xuzoli2" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Openness</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c7 c27"><span class="c3 c8">Openness takes two dimensions, one focused on the process, and the other focused on its result. BigScience aims to be an open science framework whereby NLP, and broadly, AI-related researchers from all over the world can contribute and join the initiative. </span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c3">With regards to the results of our research, such as the future Large Language Model, these are created by the research community to the research community, and therefore </span><span class="c3">will be released on an open basis, taking into account the risks derived from the use of the model. </span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0 start"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.n94944u03slc" style="display:inline"><span>Responsibility</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c10"><span class="c3">Each contributor has both an individual and a collective </span><span class="c3">responsibility</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;for their work within the BigScience project. This responsibility is both social and environmental. BigScience intends to positively impact stakeholders through </span><span class="c3">its artifacts </span><span class="c3">regarding the former. Concerning the latter, BigScience is committed to developing tools to </span><span class="c3">monitor </span><span class="c3">and lower its artifacts&rsquo;</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;carbon footprint and energy consumption</span><span class="c8 c3">.</span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">Moreover, other tools such as an open legal playbook for NLP researchers guiding them regarding the use and respect of IP and privacy rights also seek to promote responsibility around the scientific community.</span></p><h2 class="c34" id="h.xe5i1mwl94go"><span class="c11">Extrinsic Values</span></h2><ul class="c5 lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0 start"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.jkbydh8nj24f" style="display:inline"><span>Accessibility</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve openness</span></p><p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c3">BigScience puts in its best efforts to make our research and technological outputs easily interpretable and explained to the wider public, outside the scientific community, </span><span class="c3">especially to communities that have participated in data sharing.</span></p><p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">Currently instrumentalized in:</span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0 start"><li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">no-code tools for exploring the catalog, trained models, etc.</span></li><li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">translating our calls for participation (in the data sourcing group)</span></li><li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">journalism (articles published on the project)</span></li><li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c3">linked to multidisciplinarity - legal hackathon as a step toward &ldquo;non-technical&rdquo; presentation<br></span></li></ul><ul class="c5 lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.iab1jivzsbv5" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Transparency</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve reproducibility</span></p><p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">BigScience work is actively promoted at various conferences, webinars, academic research, and scientific popularization so others can see our work.</span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c3">We have set up a management framework to oversee the use of BigScience </span><span class="c3">models, datasets, and tools, e.g. through working groups.</span><span class="c8 c3">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="c10"><span class="c8 c3">All BigScience internal meetings and work progress are publicly shared within the Community, e.g. through public episodes. </span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c3">We are committed to building</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;tools to interpret, monitor, explain, and make </span><span class="c3">intelligible the artifacts</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;developed by BigScience.</span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0 start"><li class="c15 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.feoi899gyw4t" style="display:inline"><span>Interdisciplinarity</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve inclusivity</span></p><p class="c1 c23"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c7 c27"><span class="c3">We are constantly </span><span class="c3">building bridges </span><span class="c3">among</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;computer science, linguistics, law, sociology, </span><span class="c3">philosophy</span><span class="c3">, and other relevant disciplines</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span class="c8 c3">in order to adopt a holistic approach in developing BigScience artifacts.</span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0 start"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.3v9u97v5vv6z" style="display:inline"><span>Multilingualism</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve diversity</span></p><p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">By having a system that is multilingual from its conception, with the immediate goal of covering the 20 most spoken languages in the world and a broad reach to include up to hundreds based on collaborations with native speakers, we aim to reduce existing disparities in language and foster a more equitable distribution of the benefits of our artifacts.</span></p><p class="c10 c23"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c32 c23"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p><p class="c23 c32"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p><div><p class="c32 c23"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p></div><hr class="c30"><div><p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref1" id="ftnt1">[1]</a><span class="c24">&nbsp;Chenyang Li, &ldquo;The Confucian Ideal of Harmony&rdquo;, in </span><span class="c24 c11">Philosophy East and West</span><span class="c8 c24">, vol. 56, no. 4, 2006, p. 589.</span></p></div><div><p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref2" id="ftnt2">[2]</a><span class="c24">&nbsp;Chris Heathwood, &ldquo;Monism and pluralism about value&rdquo;, in </span><span class="c24 c11">The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory</span><span class="c8 c24">, Iwao Hires and Jonas Olson (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015, p. 29.</span></p></div><div><p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref3" id="ftnt3">[3]</a><span class="c8 c24">&nbsp;Ibid.</span></p></div></body></html>
charter.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ BigScience Ethical Charter
2
+
3
+ Preamble
4
+ Introduction
5
+ The development and applications of research in NLP are advancing rapidly, with direct real-world consequences. As a result, possible societal benefits exist, but related risks also increase considerably. Aware of these potential challenges, BigScience drafted an ethical charter formalizing its core values and how they are articulated.
6
+ Scope
7
+ The scope of this ethical charter is threefold:
8
+ 1. To establish the core values of BigScience in order to allow its contributors to commit to them, both individually and collectively.
9
+ 2. To serve as a pivot for drafting BigScience documents intended to frame specific issues ethically and legally.
10
+ 3. To enable Big Science to promote values within the research community through scientific publication, dissemination, and popularization.
11
+ People concerned
12
+ The members of BigScience hold the values stated in this ethical charter. As ethical guidelines, they apply to any activities and documents governing a specific aspect of the project.
13
+ Limitations of this ethical charter
14
+ Given the breadth of the scope of BigScience and thriving to seek progress in NLP research, we recognize that not all scientific research will have a positive impact on society. It is difficult to predict all the uses the scientific community will make of our artifacts. Therefore, we defer to our license and model card for further information.
15
+ Relevance over time
16
+ We interpret ethics as an ongoing process, not a time-fixed code with universal validity. For these reasons, when needed, BigScience will review, update and adapt the ethical charter from time to time.
17
+ Legitimacy
18
+ The elaboration of this ethical charter results from a bottom-up collaboration that tried to collect all the different thoughts and opinions of BigScience participants. Then, experts in applied ethics and law did a final revision. We aim for consensus: if any BigScience member individually does not feel aligned with one or more of the values inscribed in this ethical charter, the member will have the right to object at appropriate times and places to that end.
19
+ Ethical approach
20
+ We assume the basis of value pluralism within our community, and we cherish it. That is why the ethical notion of harmony (和) in Confucian moral theory seemed to be the appropriate approach for such an international and interdisciplinary scientific community as BigScience. “Harmony is by its very nature relational. It presupposes the coexistence of multiple parties; […] harmony is always contextual; epistemologically it calls for a holistic approach[1].”
21
+ Ethical compliance
22
+ We distinguish two levels of ethical compliance operating within the charter: individual and collective. We are held accountable for ethical compliance both as individual BigScience contributors and as a collective research entity.
23
+ Other documents articulation
24
+ Given the pivotal function of this ethical charter, we will refer to the other BigScience documents intended to govern specific issues directly where needed in the relevant paragraph.
25
+ BigScience Values
26
+
27
+ We apply the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic values in the structure of this ethical charter. The former refers to “what is valuable for its own sake, in itself […], as an end[2]”; the latter is characterized as “what is valuable as a means, or for something else’s work[3]”. We distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic values because the latter can vary more efficiently to achieve the former goals: the latter are substitutable. This structure will help the reader understand how the two types of values combine and allow the BigScience community to adapt this ethical charter over time.
28
+ Intrinsic Values
29
+
30
+ * Inclusivity
31
+ We work to ensure welcomeness in the process and equal access to the BigScience artifacts without any form of discrimination (e.g., religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, political orientation, age, ability). We believe that “inclusivity” is not just non-discrimination, but also a sense of belonging.
32
+ * Diversity
33
+ The BigScience community has over 900 researchers and communities (see some listed collaborations here) from 50 countries covering over 20 languages. The collaborators bring together their expertise from various sources of knowledge, scientific fields, and institutional contexts (academia, industry, research institutions, etc).
34
+ * Reproducibility
35
+ The BigScience project was born with the clear intention of being a research initiative devoted to open science. BigScience aims at ensuring the reproduction of the research experiments and scientific conclusions developed under its aegis.
36
+ * Openness
37
+ Openness takes two dimensions, one focused on the process, and the other focused on its result. BigScience aims to be an open science framework whereby NLP, and broadly, AI-related researchers from all over the world can contribute and join the initiative.
38
+ With regards to the results of our research, such as the future Large Language Model, these are created by the research community to the research community, and therefore will be released on an open basis, taking into account the risks derived from the use of the model.
39
+ * Responsibility
40
+ Each contributor has both an individual and a collective responsibility for their work within the BigScience project. This responsibility is both social and environmental. BigScience intends to positively impact stakeholders through its artifacts regarding the former. Concerning the latter, BigScience is committed to developing tools to monitor and lower its artifacts’ carbon footprint and energy consumption.
41
+ Moreover, other tools such as an open legal playbook for NLP researchers guiding them regarding the use and respect of IP and privacy rights also seek to promote responsibility around the scientific community.
42
+ Extrinsic Values
43
+ * Accessibility
44
+ As a means to achieve openness
45
+
46
+
47
+ BigScience puts in its best efforts to make our research and technological outputs easily interpretable and explained to the wider public, outside the scientific community, especially to communities that have participated in data sharing.
48
+
49
+
50
+ Currently instrumentalized in:
51
+ * no-code tools for exploring the catalog, trained models, etc.
52
+ * translating our calls for participation (in the data sourcing group)
53
+ * journalism (articles published on the project)
54
+ * linked to multidisciplinarity - legal hackathon as a step toward “non-technical” presentation
55
+
56
+ * Transparency
57
+ As a means to achieve reproducibility
58
+
59
+
60
+ BigScience work is actively promoted at various conferences, webinars, academic research, and scientific popularization so others can see our work.
61
+ We have set up a management framework to oversee the use of BigScience models, datasets, and tools, e.g. through working groups.
62
+ All BigScience internal meetings and work progress are publicly shared within the Community, e.g. through public episodes.
63
+ We are committed to building tools to interpret, monitor, explain, and make intelligible the artifacts developed by BigScience.
64
+ * Interdisciplinarity
65
+ As a means to achieve inclusivity
66
+
67
+
68
+ We are constantly building bridges among computer science, linguistics, law, sociology, philosophy, and other relevant disciplines in order to adopt a holistic approach in developing BigScience artifacts.
69
+ * Multilingualism
70
+ As a means to achieve diversity
71
+
72
+
73
+ By having a system that is multilingual from its conception, with the immediate goal of covering the 20 most spoken languages in the world and a broad reach to include up to hundreds based on collaborations with native speakers, we aim to reduce existing disparities in language and foster a more equitable distribution of the benefits of our artifacts.
74
+
75
+
76
+
77
+
78
+
79
+
80
+
81
+
82
+ ________________
83
+ [1] Chenyang Li, “The Confucian Ideal of Harmony”, in Philosophy East and West, vol. 56, no. 4, 2006, p. 589.
84
+ [2] Chris Heathwood, “Monism and pluralism about value”, in The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory, Iwao Hires and Jonas Olson (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015, p. 29.
85
+ [3] Ibid.
index.html ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1360 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <html>
2
+
3
+ <head>
4
+ <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type">
5
+ <style type="text/css">
6
+ ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-8 {
7
+ list-style-type: none
8
+ }
9
+
10
+ ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-7 {
11
+ list-style-type: none
12
+ }
13
+
14
+ ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-8 {
15
+ list-style-type: none
16
+ }
17
+
18
+ .lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-1>li:before {
19
+ content: "\0025cb "
20
+ }
21
+
22
+ ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-5 {
23
+ list-style-type: none
24
+ }
25
+
26
+ ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-6 {
27
+ list-style-type: none
28
+ }
29
+
30
+ ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-1 {
31
+ list-style-type: none
32
+ }
33
+
34
+ ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-3 {
35
+ list-style-type: none
36
+ }
37
+
38
+ .lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-2>li:before {
39
+ content: "\0025a0 "
40
+ }
41
+
42
+ ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-2 {
43
+ list-style-type: none
44
+ }
45
+
46
+ ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-2 {
47
+ list-style-type: none
48
+ }
49
+
50
+ ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-3 {
51
+ list-style-type: none
52
+ }
53
+
54
+ ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-1 {
55
+ list-style-type: none
56
+ }
57
+
58
+ ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-4 {
59
+ list-style-type: none
60
+ }
61
+
62
+ ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0 {
63
+ list-style-type: none
64
+ }
65
+
66
+ ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-5 {
67
+ list-style-type: none
68
+ }
69
+
70
+ ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-7 {
71
+ list-style-type: none
72
+ }
73
+
74
+ .lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-4>li:before {
75
+ content: "\0025cb "
76
+ }
77
+
78
+ ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-6 {
79
+ list-style-type: none
80
+ }
81
+
82
+ ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-6 {
83
+ list-style-type: none
84
+ }
85
+
86
+ ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-7 {
87
+ list-style-type: none
88
+ }
89
+
90
+ ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-5 {
91
+ list-style-type: none
92
+ }
93
+
94
+ .lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-3>li:before {
95
+ content: "\0025cf "
96
+ }
97
+
98
+ ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-8 {
99
+ list-style-type: none
100
+ }
101
+
102
+ ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-4 {
103
+ list-style-type: none
104
+ }
105
+
106
+ .lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-6>li:before {
107
+ content: "\0025cf "
108
+ }
109
+
110
+ ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-7 {
111
+ list-style-type: none
112
+ }
113
+
114
+ ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-8 {
115
+ list-style-type: none
116
+ }
117
+
118
+ ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-7 {
119
+ list-style-type: none
120
+ }
121
+
122
+ ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-5 {
123
+ list-style-type: none
124
+ }
125
+
126
+ ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-8 {
127
+ list-style-type: none
128
+ }
129
+
130
+ ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-6 {
131
+ list-style-type: none
132
+ }
133
+
134
+ ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-5 {
135
+ list-style-type: none
136
+ }
137
+
138
+ .lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-5>li:before {
139
+ content: "\0025a0 "
140
+ }
141
+
142
+ ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-3 {
143
+ list-style-type: none
144
+ }
145
+
146
+ ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0 {
147
+ list-style-type: none
148
+ }
149
+
150
+ ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-6 {
151
+ list-style-type: none
152
+ }
153
+
154
+ ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-4 {
155
+ list-style-type: none
156
+ }
157
+
158
+ ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-3 {
159
+ list-style-type: none
160
+ }
161
+
162
+ ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-4 {
163
+ list-style-type: none
164
+ }
165
+
166
+ ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-1 {
167
+ list-style-type: none
168
+ }
169
+
170
+ ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-2 {
171
+ list-style-type: none
172
+ }
173
+
174
+ .lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-8>li:before {
175
+ content: "\0025a0 "
176
+ }
177
+
178
+ ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0 {
179
+ list-style-type: none
180
+ }
181
+
182
+ .lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-7>li:before {
183
+ content: "\0025cb "
184
+ }
185
+
186
+ ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-3 {
187
+ list-style-type: none
188
+ }
189
+
190
+ ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-2 {
191
+ list-style-type: none
192
+ }
193
+
194
+ ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-5 {
195
+ list-style-type: none
196
+ }
197
+
198
+ ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-4 {
199
+ list-style-type: none
200
+ }
201
+
202
+ ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-7 {
203
+ list-style-type: none
204
+ }
205
+
206
+ ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-6 {
207
+ list-style-type: none
208
+ }
209
+
210
+ ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-8 {
211
+ list-style-type: none
212
+ }
213
+
214
+ ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-5 {
215
+ list-style-type: none
216
+ }
217
+
218
+ ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-6 {
219
+ list-style-type: none
220
+ }
221
+
222
+ ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-3 {
223
+ list-style-type: none
224
+ }
225
+
226
+ ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-4 {
227
+ list-style-type: none
228
+ }
229
+
230
+ ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-1 {
231
+ list-style-type: none
232
+ }
233
+
234
+ .lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-8>li:before {
235
+ content: "\0025a0 "
236
+ }
237
+
238
+ ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-2 {
239
+ list-style-type: none
240
+ }
241
+
242
+ ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-1 {
243
+ list-style-type: none
244
+ }
245
+
246
+ ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0 {
247
+ list-style-type: none
248
+ }
249
+
250
+ ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0 {
251
+ list-style-type: none
252
+ }
253
+
254
+ ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-3 {
255
+ list-style-type: none
256
+ }
257
+
258
+ .lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-7>li:before {
259
+ content: "\0025cb "
260
+ }
261
+
262
+ .lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-8>li:before {
263
+ content: "\0025a0 "
264
+ }
265
+
266
+ ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-4 {
267
+ list-style-type: none
268
+ }
269
+
270
+ ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-1 {
271
+ list-style-type: none
272
+ }
273
+
274
+ ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-2 {
275
+ list-style-type: none
276
+ }
277
+
278
+ .lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0>li:before {
279
+ content: "\0025cf "
280
+ }
281
+
282
+ ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-0 {
283
+ list-style-type: none
284
+ }
285
+
286
+ ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-7 {
287
+ list-style-type: none
288
+ }
289
+
290
+ ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-8 {
291
+ list-style-type: none
292
+ }
293
+
294
+ .lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-2>li:before {
295
+ content: "\0025a0 "
296
+ }
297
+
298
+ .lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-0>li:before {
299
+ content: "\0025cf "
300
+ }
301
+
302
+ .lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-4>li:before {
303
+ content: "\0025cb "
304
+ }
305
+
306
+ .lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-1>li:before {
307
+ content: "\0025cb "
308
+ }
309
+
310
+ .lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-5>li:before {
311
+ content: "\0025a0 "
312
+ }
313
+
314
+ .lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-6>li:before {
315
+ content: "\0025cf "
316
+ }
317
+
318
+ .lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-7>li:before {
319
+ content: "\0025cb "
320
+ }
321
+
322
+ ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-6 {
323
+ list-style-type: none
324
+ }
325
+
326
+ ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-7 {
327
+ list-style-type: none
328
+ }
329
+
330
+ ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-8 {
331
+ list-style-type: none
332
+ }
333
+
334
+ ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-2 {
335
+ list-style-type: none
336
+ }
337
+
338
+ ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-3 {
339
+ list-style-type: none
340
+ }
341
+
342
+ ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-4 {
343
+ list-style-type: none
344
+ }
345
+
346
+ ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-5 {
347
+ list-style-type: none
348
+ }
349
+
350
+ .lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-3>li:before {
351
+ content: "\0025cf "
352
+ }
353
+
354
+ ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0 {
355
+ list-style-type: none
356
+ }
357
+
358
+ ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-1 {
359
+ list-style-type: none
360
+ }
361
+
362
+ .lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-4>li:before {
363
+ content: "\0025cb "
364
+ }
365
+
366
+ .lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-6>li:before {
367
+ content: "\0025cf "
368
+ }
369
+
370
+ .lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-1>li:before {
371
+ content: "\0025cb "
372
+ }
373
+
374
+ .lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-5>li:before {
375
+ content: "\0025a0 "
376
+ }
377
+
378
+ .lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-0>li:before {
379
+ content: "\0025cf "
380
+ }
381
+
382
+ .lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-8>li:before {
383
+ content: "\0025a0 "
384
+ }
385
+
386
+ .lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-7>li:before {
387
+ content: "\0025cb "
388
+ }
389
+
390
+ .lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0>li:before {
391
+ content: "\0025cf "
392
+ }
393
+
394
+ .lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-6>li:before {
395
+ content: "\0025cf "
396
+ }
397
+
398
+ .lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-8>li:before {
399
+ content: "\0025a0 "
400
+ }
401
+
402
+ .lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-1>li:before {
403
+ content: "\0025cb "
404
+ }
405
+
406
+ .lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-3>li:before {
407
+ content: "\0025cf "
408
+ }
409
+
410
+ .lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-5>li:before {
411
+ content: "\0025a0 "
412
+ }
413
+
414
+ .lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-2>li:before {
415
+ content: "\0025a0 "
416
+ }
417
+
418
+ .lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0>li:before {
419
+ content: "\0025cf "
420
+ }
421
+
422
+ .lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-1>li:before {
423
+ content: "\0025cb "
424
+ }
425
+
426
+ .lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-5>li:before {
427
+ content: "\0025a0 "
428
+ }
429
+
430
+ .lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-2>li:before {
431
+ content: "\0025a0 "
432
+ }
433
+
434
+ .lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-2>li:before {
435
+ content: "\0025a0 "
436
+ }
437
+
438
+ .lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-4>li:before {
439
+ content: "\0025cb "
440
+ }
441
+
442
+ .lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-7>li:before {
443
+ content: "\0025cb "
444
+ }
445
+
446
+ .lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-3>li:before {
447
+ content: "\0025cf "
448
+ }
449
+
450
+ .lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-4>li:before {
451
+ content: "\0025cb "
452
+ }
453
+
454
+ .lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-3>li:before {
455
+ content: "\0025cf "
456
+ }
457
+
458
+ .lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-5>li:before {
459
+ content: "\0025a0 "
460
+ }
461
+
462
+ .lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0>li:before {
463
+ content: "\0025cf "
464
+ }
465
+
466
+ ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-7 {
467
+ list-style-type: none
468
+ }
469
+
470
+ ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-8 {
471
+ list-style-type: none
472
+ }
473
+
474
+ .lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-1>li:before {
475
+ content: "\0025cb "
476
+ }
477
+
478
+ ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-3 {
479
+ list-style-type: none
480
+ }
481
+
482
+ ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-4 {
483
+ list-style-type: none
484
+ }
485
+
486
+ ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-5 {
487
+ list-style-type: none
488
+ }
489
+
490
+ .lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-7>li:before {
491
+ content: "\0025cb "
492
+ }
493
+
494
+ ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-6 {
495
+ list-style-type: none
496
+ }
497
+
498
+ .lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-2>li:before {
499
+ content: "\0025a0 "
500
+ }
501
+
502
+ .lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-4>li:before {
503
+ content: "\0025cb "
504
+ }
505
+
506
+ .lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-6>li:before {
507
+ content: "\0025cf "
508
+ }
509
+
510
+ ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0 {
511
+ list-style-type: none
512
+ }
513
+
514
+ ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-1 {
515
+ list-style-type: none
516
+ }
517
+
518
+ ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-2 {
519
+ list-style-type: none
520
+ }
521
+
522
+ .lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-3>li:before {
523
+ content: "\0025cf "
524
+ }
525
+
526
+ .lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-8>li:before {
527
+ content: "\0025a0 "
528
+ }
529
+
530
+ .lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-3>li:before {
531
+ content: "\0025cf "
532
+ }
533
+
534
+ .lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-4>li:before {
535
+ content: "\0025cb "
536
+ }
537
+
538
+ .lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-1>li:before {
539
+ content: "\0025cb "
540
+ }
541
+
542
+ .lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-2>li:before {
543
+ content: "\0025a0 "
544
+ }
545
+
546
+ .lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-5>li:before {
547
+ content: "\0025a0 "
548
+ }
549
+
550
+ .lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-6>li:before {
551
+ content: "\0025cf "
552
+ }
553
+
554
+ .lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0>li:before {
555
+ content: "- "
556
+ }
557
+
558
+ .lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0>li:before {
559
+ content: "\0025cf "
560
+ }
561
+
562
+ .lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0>li:before {
563
+ content: "\0025cf "
564
+ }
565
+
566
+ .lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-2>li:before {
567
+ content: "\0025a0 "
568
+ }
569
+
570
+ .lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-1>li:before {
571
+ content: "\0025cb "
572
+ }
573
+
574
+ .lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-5>li:before {
575
+ content: "\0025a0 "
576
+ }
577
+
578
+ .lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-7>li:before {
579
+ content: "\0025cb "
580
+ }
581
+
582
+ .lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-4>li:before {
583
+ content: "\0025cb "
584
+ }
585
+
586
+ .lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-6>li:before {
587
+ content: "\0025cf "
588
+ }
589
+
590
+ .lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-4>li:before {
591
+ content: "\0025cb "
592
+ }
593
+
594
+ .lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-8>li:before {
595
+ content: "\0025a0 "
596
+ }
597
+
598
+ .lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-3>li:before {
599
+ content: "\0025cf "
600
+ }
601
+
602
+ .lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-7>li:before {
603
+ content: "\0025cb "
604
+ }
605
+
606
+ .lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-6>li:before {
607
+ content: "- "
608
+ }
609
+
610
+ ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-1 {
611
+ list-style-type: none
612
+ }
613
+
614
+ .lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-6>li:before {
615
+ content: "\0025cf "
616
+ }
617
+
618
+ ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-2 {
619
+ list-style-type: none
620
+ }
621
+
622
+ .lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-7>li:before {
623
+ content: "- "
624
+ }
625
+
626
+ .lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-7>li:before {
627
+ content: "\0025cb "
628
+ }
629
+
630
+ ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-0 {
631
+ list-style-type: none
632
+ }
633
+
634
+ .lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-8>li:before {
635
+ content: "- "
636
+ }
637
+
638
+ .lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-8>li:before {
639
+ content: "\0025a0 "
640
+ }
641
+
642
+ li.li-bullet-0:before {
643
+ margin-left: -18pt;
644
+ white-space: nowrap;
645
+ display: inline-block;
646
+ min-width: 18pt
647
+ }
648
+
649
+ .lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-6>li:before {
650
+ content: "\0025cf "
651
+ }
652
+
653
+ .lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-5>li:before {
654
+ content: "\0025a0 "
655
+ }
656
+
657
+ .lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-2>li:before {
658
+ content: "- "
659
+ }
660
+
661
+ ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0 {
662
+ list-style-type: none
663
+ }
664
+
665
+ .lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-1>li:before {
666
+ content: "- "
667
+ }
668
+
669
+ .lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-3>li:before {
670
+ content: "- "
671
+ }
672
+
673
+ ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-2 {
674
+ list-style-type: none
675
+ }
676
+
677
+ ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-1 {
678
+ list-style-type: none
679
+ }
680
+
681
+ ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-4 {
682
+ list-style-type: none
683
+ }
684
+
685
+ ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-3 {
686
+ list-style-type: none
687
+ }
688
+
689
+ ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-6 {
690
+ list-style-type: none
691
+ }
692
+
693
+ .lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0>li:before {
694
+ content: "\0025cf "
695
+ }
696
+
697
+ ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-5 {
698
+ list-style-type: none
699
+ }
700
+
701
+ ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-8 {
702
+ list-style-type: none
703
+ }
704
+
705
+ ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-7 {
706
+ list-style-type: none
707
+ }
708
+
709
+ .lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-5>li:before {
710
+ content: "- "
711
+ }
712
+
713
+ .lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-1>li:before {
714
+ content: "\0025cb "
715
+ }
716
+
717
+ .lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-3>li:before {
718
+ content: "\0025cf "
719
+ }
720
+
721
+ .lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-8>li:before {
722
+ content: "\0025a0 "
723
+ }
724
+
725
+ .lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-4>li:before {
726
+ content: "- "
727
+ }
728
+
729
+ .lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-2>li:before {
730
+ content: "\0025a0 "
731
+ }
732
+
733
+ ol {
734
+ margin: 0;
735
+ padding: 0
736
+ }
737
+
738
+ table td,
739
+ table th {
740
+ padding: 0
741
+ }
742
+
743
+ .c15 {
744
+ margin-left: 36pt;
745
+ padding-top: 16pt;
746
+ padding-left: 0pt;
747
+ padding-bottom: 4pt;
748
+ line-height: 1.15;
749
+ page-break-after: avoid;
750
+ orphans: 2;
751
+ widows: 2;
752
+ text-align: left
753
+ }
754
+
755
+ .c16 {
756
+ margin-left: 36pt;
757
+ padding-top: 16pt;
758
+ padding-left: 0pt;
759
+ padding-bottom: 4pt;
760
+ line-height: 1.149999976158142;
761
+ page-break-after: avoid;
762
+ orphans: 2;
763
+ widows: 2;
764
+ text-align: left
765
+ }
766
+
767
+ .c9 {
768
+ margin-left: 54pt;
769
+ padding-top: 0pt;
770
+ text-indent: -18pt;
771
+ padding-bottom: 0pt;
772
+ line-height: 1.149999976158142;
773
+ orphans: 2;
774
+ widows: 2;
775
+ text-align: left;
776
+ height: 11pt
777
+ }
778
+
779
+ .c6 {
780
+ margin-left: 54pt;
781
+ padding-top: 0pt;
782
+ text-indent: -18pt;
783
+ padding-bottom: 0pt;
784
+ line-height: 1.15;
785
+ orphans: 2;
786
+ widows: 2;
787
+ text-align: left
788
+ }
789
+
790
+ .c0 {
791
+ padding-top: 20pt;
792
+ padding-bottom: 6pt;
793
+ line-height: 1.1500000086697666;
794
+ page-break-after: avoid;
795
+ orphans: 2;
796
+ widows: 2;
797
+ text-align: center
798
+ }
799
+
800
+ .c10 {
801
+ margin-left: 36pt;
802
+ padding-top: 0pt;
803
+ padding-bottom: 0pt;
804
+ line-height: 1.15;
805
+ orphans: 2;
806
+ widows: 2;
807
+ text-align: left
808
+ }
809
+
810
+ .c2 {
811
+ color: #434343;
812
+ font-weight: 400;
813
+ text-decoration: none;
814
+ vertical-align: baseline;
815
+ font-size: 14pt;
816
+ font-family: "Arial";
817
+ font-style: normal
818
+ }
819
+
820
+ .c34 {
821
+ padding-top: 18pt;
822
+ padding-bottom: 6pt;
823
+ line-height: 1.1500000086697666;
824
+ page-break-after: avoid;
825
+ orphans: 2;
826
+ widows: 2;
827
+ text-align: left
828
+ }
829
+
830
+ .c12 {
831
+ padding-top: 16pt;
832
+ padding-bottom: 4pt;
833
+ line-height: 1.1500000086697666;
834
+ page-break-after: avoid;
835
+ orphans: 2;
836
+ widows: 2;
837
+ text-align: left
838
+ }
839
+
840
+ .c22 {
841
+ color: #000000;
842
+ font-weight: 700;
843
+ text-decoration: none;
844
+ vertical-align: baseline;
845
+ font-size: 16pt;
846
+ font-family: "Arial";
847
+ font-style: normal
848
+ }
849
+
850
+ .c1 {
851
+ margin-left: 36pt;
852
+ padding-top: 0pt;
853
+ padding-bottom: 0pt;
854
+ line-height: 1.149999976158142;
855
+ orphans: 2;
856
+ widows: 2;
857
+ text-align: left
858
+ }
859
+
860
+ .c33 {
861
+ padding-top: 0pt;
862
+ padding-bottom: 0pt;
863
+ line-height: 1.1500000086697666;
864
+ orphans: 2;
865
+ widows: 2;
866
+ text-align: center
867
+ }
868
+
869
+ .c8 {
870
+ color: #000000;
871
+ font-weight: 400;
872
+ text-decoration: none;
873
+ vertical-align: baseline;
874
+ font-family: "Arial";
875
+ font-style: normal
876
+ }
877
+
878
+ .c32 {
879
+ padding-top: 0pt;
880
+ padding-bottom: 0pt;
881
+ line-height: 1.15;
882
+ orphans: 2;
883
+ widows: 2;
884
+ text-align: left
885
+ }
886
+
887
+ .c7 {
888
+ padding-top: 0pt;
889
+ padding-bottom: 0pt;
890
+ line-height: 1.1500000086697666;
891
+ orphans: 2;
892
+ widows: 2;
893
+ text-align: left
894
+ }
895
+
896
+ .c13 {
897
+ padding-top: 0pt;
898
+ padding-bottom: 0pt;
899
+ line-height: 1.149999976158142;
900
+ orphans: 2;
901
+ widows: 2;
902
+ text-align: left
903
+ }
904
+
905
+ .c4 {
906
+ padding-top: 0pt;
907
+ padding-bottom: 0pt;
908
+ line-height: 1.0;
909
+ orphans: 2;
910
+ widows: 2;
911
+ text-align: left
912
+ }
913
+
914
+ .c19 {
915
+ color: #000000;
916
+ font-weight: 400;
917
+ text-decoration: none;
918
+ vertical-align: baseline;
919
+ font-family: "Arial"
920
+ }
921
+
922
+ .c21 {
923
+ text-decoration-skip-ink: none;
924
+ -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none;
925
+ color: #4a6ee0;
926
+ text-decoration: underline
927
+ }
928
+
929
+ .c29 {
930
+ font-size: 7pt;
931
+ font-family: "Times New Roman";
932
+ font-weight: 400
933
+ }
934
+
935
+ .c37 {
936
+ background-color: #ffffff;
937
+ max-width: 451.4pt;
938
+ padding: 72pt 72pt 72pt 72pt
939
+ }
940
+
941
+ .c28 {
942
+ font-size: 16pt;
943
+ font-weight: 700
944
+ }
945
+
946
+ .c25 {
947
+ font-size: 14pt;
948
+ font-weight: 700
949
+ }
950
+
951
+ .c30 {
952
+ width: 33%;
953
+ height: 1px
954
+ }
955
+
956
+ .c14 {
957
+ margin-left: 54pt;
958
+ text-indent: -18pt
959
+ }
960
+
961
+ .c31 {
962
+ font-family: "MS Gothic";
963
+ font-weight: 400
964
+ }
965
+
966
+ .c5 {
967
+ padding: 0;
968
+ margin: 0
969
+ }
970
+
971
+ .c17 {
972
+ margin-left: 72pt;
973
+ padding-left: 0pt
974
+ }
975
+
976
+ .c36 {
977
+ color: inherit;
978
+ text-decoration: inherit
979
+ }
980
+
981
+ .c20 {
982
+ font-size: 8pt
983
+ }
984
+
985
+ .c27 {
986
+ margin-left: 36pt
987
+ }
988
+
989
+ .c26 {
990
+ font-size: 11pt
991
+ }
992
+
993
+ .c35 {
994
+ font-size: 16pt
995
+ }
996
+
997
+ .c24 {
998
+ font-size: 10pt
999
+ }
1000
+
1001
+ .c18 {
1002
+ color: #0e101a
1003
+ }
1004
+
1005
+ .c23 {
1006
+ height: 11pt
1007
+ }
1008
+
1009
+ .c3 {
1010
+ font-size: 12pt
1011
+ }
1012
+
1013
+ .c11 {
1014
+ font-style: italic
1015
+ }
1016
+
1017
+ .title {
1018
+ padding-top: 0pt;
1019
+ color: #000000;
1020
+ font-size: 26pt;
1021
+ padding-bottom: 3pt;
1022
+ font-family: "Arial";
1023
+ line-height: 1.15;
1024
+ page-break-after: avoid;
1025
+ orphans: 2;
1026
+ widows: 2;
1027
+ text-align: left
1028
+ }
1029
+
1030
+ .subtitle {
1031
+ padding-top: 0pt;
1032
+ color: #666666;
1033
+ font-size: 15pt;
1034
+ padding-bottom: 16pt;
1035
+ font-family: "Arial";
1036
+ line-height: 1.15;
1037
+ page-break-after: avoid;
1038
+ orphans: 2;
1039
+ widows: 2;
1040
+ text-align: left
1041
+ }
1042
+
1043
+ li {
1044
+ color: #000000;
1045
+ font-size: 11pt;
1046
+ font-family: "Arial"
1047
+ }
1048
+
1049
+ p {
1050
+ margin: 0;
1051
+ color: #000000;
1052
+ font-size: 11pt;
1053
+ font-family: "Arial"
1054
+ }
1055
+
1056
+ h1 {
1057
+ padding-top: 20pt;
1058
+ color: #000000;
1059
+ font-size: 20pt;
1060
+ padding-bottom: 6pt;
1061
+ font-family: "Arial";
1062
+ line-height: 1.15;
1063
+ page-break-after: avoid;
1064
+ orphans: 2;
1065
+ widows: 2;
1066
+ text-align: left
1067
+ }
1068
+
1069
+ h2 {
1070
+ padding-top: 18pt;
1071
+ color: #000000;
1072
+ font-size: 16pt;
1073
+ padding-bottom: 6pt;
1074
+ font-family: "Arial";
1075
+ line-height: 1.15;
1076
+ page-break-after: avoid;
1077
+ orphans: 2;
1078
+ widows: 2;
1079
+ text-align: left
1080
+ }
1081
+
1082
+ h3 {
1083
+ padding-top: 16pt;
1084
+ color: #434343;
1085
+ font-size: 14pt;
1086
+ padding-bottom: 4pt;
1087
+ font-family: "Arial";
1088
+ line-height: 1.15;
1089
+ page-break-after: avoid;
1090
+ orphans: 2;
1091
+ widows: 2;
1092
+ text-align: left
1093
+ }
1094
+
1095
+ h4 {
1096
+ padding-top: 14pt;
1097
+ color: #666666;
1098
+ font-size: 12pt;
1099
+ padding-bottom: 4pt;
1100
+ font-family: "Arial";
1101
+ line-height: 1.15;
1102
+ page-break-after: avoid;
1103
+ orphans: 2;
1104
+ widows: 2;
1105
+ text-align: left
1106
+ }
1107
+
1108
+ h5 {
1109
+ padding-top: 12pt;
1110
+ color: #666666;
1111
+ font-size: 11pt;
1112
+ padding-bottom: 4pt;
1113
+ font-family: "Arial";
1114
+ line-height: 1.15;
1115
+ page-break-after: avoid;
1116
+ orphans: 2;
1117
+ widows: 2;
1118
+ text-align: left
1119
+ }
1120
+
1121
+ h6 {
1122
+ padding-top: 12pt;
1123
+ color: #666666;
1124
+ font-size: 11pt;
1125
+ padding-bottom: 4pt;
1126
+ font-family: "Arial";
1127
+ line-height: 1.15;
1128
+ page-break-after: avoid;
1129
+ font-style: italic;
1130
+ orphans: 2;
1131
+ widows: 2;
1132
+ text-align: left
1133
+ }
1134
+ </style>
1135
+ </head>
1136
+
1137
+ <body>
1138
+ <p class="c33"><span class="c3 c11">BigScience Ethical Charter</span></p>
1139
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p>
1140
+ <p class="c33"><span class="c3 c11">Download as <a
1141
+ href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/ethical-charter/raw/main/charter.txt" download> .txt </a>,
1142
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/ethical-charter/raw/main/charter.docx" download> .docx </a>,
1143
+ or <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/ethical-charter/raw/main/charter.html" download>
1144
+ .html</a></span></p>
1145
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p>
1146
+ <h1 class="c0" id="h.mnplm636u8gt"><span class="c25">Preamble</span></h1>
1147
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.eglagoxtungb"><span>Introduction</span></h3>
1148
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c8 c3">The development and applications of research in NLP are advancing rapidly, with
1149
+ direct real-world consequences. As a result, possible societal benefits exist, but related risks also
1150
+ increase considerably. Aware of these potential challenges, BigScience drafted an ethical charter
1151
+ formalizing its core values and how they are articulated. </span></p>
1152
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.pizdhwq4mm3n"><span class="c2">Scope</span></h3>
1153
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c8 c3">The scope of this ethical charter is threefold:</span></p>
1154
+ <p class="c6"><span class="c3">1.</span><span class="c29">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="c8 c3">To establish the
1155
+ core values of BigScience in order to allow its contributors to commit to them, both individually and
1156
+ collectively.</span></p>
1157
+ <p class="c6"><span class="c3">2.</span><span class="c29">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="c8 c3">To serve as a
1158
+ pivot for drafting BigScience documents intended to frame specific issues ethically and legally.</span></p>
1159
+ <p class="c6"><span class="c3">3.</span><span class="c29">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="c3">To enable Big
1160
+ Science to promote values within the research community through scientific publication, dissemination, and
1161
+ popularization. </span></p>
1162
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.4dmemwedxldk"><span class="c2">People concerned</span></h3>
1163
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c3">The </span><span class="c3">members</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;of BigScience hold
1164
+ the values stated in this ethical charter. </span><span class="c3">As ethical guidelines, they </span><span
1165
+ class="c3">apply</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;to any activities and </span><span class="c3">documents
1166
+ </span><span class="c3">governing a specific aspect of the project.</span></p>
1167
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.5nzsvwkd3vlg"><span>Limitations</span><span class="c2">&nbsp;of this ethical charter</span>
1168
+ </h3>
1169
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c3">Given the breadth of the scope of BigScience and thriving</span><span
1170
+ class="c3">&nbsp;to seek</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span class="c3">progress in NLP
1171
+ research,</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;we recognize that not all scientific research will have a positive
1172
+ impact on society.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;It is difficult to predict all the uses the scientific
1173
+ community will make of our artifacts. Therefore, we defer to our </span><span class="c3">license</span><span
1174
+ class="c3">&nbsp;and </span><span class="c3">model card</span><span class="c8 c3">&nbsp;for further
1175
+ information.</span></p>
1176
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.588ssoa0kuzk"><span>Relevance over time</span></h3>
1177
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c3">We interpret ethics as an ongoing process, not a time-fixed code with universal
1178
+ validity. For these reasons, when needed, BigScience will review, update and adapt the ethical charter from
1179
+ time to time.</span></p>
1180
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.hageuekn1vrz"><span class="c2">Legitimacy </span></h3>
1181
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c3">The elaboration of this ethical charter results from</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;a
1182
+ </span><span class="c3">bottom-up collaboration</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;that tried to collect </span><span
1183
+ class="c3">all the different thoughts and opinions of BigScience participants</span><span class="c3">. Then,
1184
+ experts in applied ethics and law did a final revision.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span
1185
+ class="c3">We aim for consensus: if any BigScience member individually does not feel aligned with one or
1186
+ more of the values inscribed in this ethical charter, the member will have the right to object at
1187
+ appropriate times and places to that end.</span></p>
1188
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.jdhmndrb7h6c"><span class="c2">Ethical approach</span></h3>
1189
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c3">We assume the basis of value pluralism within our community</span><span class="c3">,
1190
+ and we cherish it. That is why the ethical notion of harmony (</span><span
1191
+ class="c3 c31">&#21644;</span><span class="c3">) in Confucian moral theory seemed to be the appropriate
1192
+ approach for such an international and interdisciplinary scientific community as BigScience. </span><span
1193
+ class="c3">&ldquo;Harmony is by its very nature relational. It presupposes the coexistence of multiple
1194
+ parties; [&hellip;] harmony is always contextual; epistemologically it calls for a holistic
1195
+ approach</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt1" id="ftnt_ref1">[1]</a></sup><span class="c3">.&rdquo;</span>
1196
+ </p>
1197
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.nqsxmohx8aod"><span class="c2">Ethical compliance </span></h3>
1198
+ <p class="c13"><span class="c8 c3">We distinguish two levels of ethical compliance operating within the charter:
1199
+ individual and collective. We are held accountable for ethical compliance both as individual BigScience
1200
+ contributors and as a collective research entity.</span></p>
1201
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.r7f3yy3mgo"><span>Other documents articulation </span></h3>
1202
+ <p class="c13"><span class="c3">Given the pivotal function of this ethical charter, we will refer to the other
1203
+ BigScience documents intended to govern specific issues directly where needed in the relevant
1204
+ paragraph.</span></p>
1205
+ <h1 class="c0" id="h.d9g8zvq49mv9"><span class="c28">BigScience Values</span></h1>
1206
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p>
1207
+ <p class="c13"><span class="c3">We apply the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic values in the structure of
1208
+ this ethical charter. The former refers to &ldquo;what is valuable for its own sake, in itself [&hellip;],
1209
+ as an end</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt2" id="ftnt_ref2">[2]</a></sup><span class="c3">&rdquo;; the
1210
+ latter is characterized as &ldquo;what is valuable as a means, or for something else&rsquo;s</span><span
1211
+ class="c3">&nbsp;work</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt3" id="ftnt_ref3">[3]</a></sup><span
1212
+ class="c3">&rdquo;.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;We distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic values
1213
+ because the latter can vary more efficiently to achieve the former goals: the latter are
1214
+ substitutable.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;This structure will help the reader understand how the two types
1215
+ of values combine and allow the BigScience community to adapt this ethical charter over time.</span></p>
1216
+ <h2 class="c34" id="h.teezgnjstrxu"><span class="c11">Intrinsic </span><span class="c19 c11 c35">Values</span></h2>
1217
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p>
1218
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0 start">
1219
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1220
+ <h3 id="h.y5i55sfilv44" style="display:inline"><span>Inclusivity</span></h3>
1221
+ </li>
1222
+ </ul>
1223
+ <p class="c10"><span class="c3">We work to </span><span class="c3">ensure</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;welcomeness
1224
+ in the process and</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span class="c3">equal access </span><span
1225
+ class="c3">to the BigScience </span><span class="c3">artifacts without any form of discrimination (e.g.,
1226
+ religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, political orientation, age, ability)</span><span
1227
+ class="c8 c3">. We believe that &ldquo;inclusivity&rdquo; is not just non-discrimination, but also a sense
1228
+ of belonging.</span></p>
1229
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0 start">
1230
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1231
+ <h3 id="h.3da1o38cx1dx" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Diversity</span></h3>
1232
+ </li>
1233
+ </ul>
1234
+ <p class="c10"><span class="c3 c18">The BigScience community has over 900 researchers and communities (see some
1235
+ listed collaborations </span><span class="c3 c21"><a class="c36"
1236
+ href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://bigscience.huggingface.co/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1654682562820720&amp;usg=AOvVaw2KN5nL3uCS1rJIGnFLuhIl">here</a></span><span
1237
+ class="c18 c3">) from 50 countries covering over 20 languages. The collaborators bring together their
1238
+ expertise from various sources of knowledge, scientific fields, and institutional contexts (academia,
1239
+ industry, research institutions, etc). </span></p>
1240
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0">
1241
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1242
+ <h3 id="h.464lv4a884f6" style="display:inline"><span>Reproducibility</span><span>&nbsp;</span></h3>
1243
+ </li>
1244
+ </ul>
1245
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c3">The BigScience project was born with the clear intention of being a research
1246
+ initiative devoted to open science. BigScience aims at ensuring the reproduction of the research experiments
1247
+ and scientific conclusions developed under its aegis. </span></p>
1248
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0 start">
1249
+ <li class="c15 li-bullet-0">
1250
+ <h3 id="h.gjf69xuzoli2" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Openness</span></h3>
1251
+ </li>
1252
+ </ul>
1253
+ <p class="c7 c27"><span class="c3 c8">Openness takes two dimensions, one focused on the process, and the other
1254
+ focused on its result. BigScience aims to be an open science framework whereby NLP, and broadly, AI-related
1255
+ researchers from all over the world can contribute and join the initiative. </span></p>
1256
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c3">With regards to the results of our research, such as the future Large Language Model,
1257
+ these are created by the research community to the research community, and therefore </span><span
1258
+ class="c3">will be released on an open basis, taking into account the risks derived from the use of the
1259
+ model. </span></p>
1260
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0 start">
1261
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1262
+ <h3 id="h.n94944u03slc" style="display:inline"><span>Responsibility</span></h3>
1263
+ </li>
1264
+ </ul>
1265
+ <p class="c10"><span class="c3">Each contributor has both an individual and a collective </span><span
1266
+ class="c3">responsibility</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;for their work within the BigScience project. This
1267
+ responsibility is both social and environmental. BigScience intends to positively impact stakeholders
1268
+ through </span><span class="c3">its artifacts </span><span class="c3">regarding the former. Concerning the
1269
+ latter, BigScience is committed to developing tools to </span><span class="c3">monitor </span><span
1270
+ class="c3">and lower its artifacts&rsquo;</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;carbon footprint and energy
1271
+ consumption</span><span class="c8 c3">.</span></p>
1272
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">Moreover, other tools such as an open legal playbook for NLP researchers guiding
1273
+ them regarding the use and respect of IP and privacy rights also seek to promote responsibility around the
1274
+ scientific community.</span></p>
1275
+ <h2 class="c34" id="h.xe5i1mwl94go"><span class="c11">Extrinsic Values</span></h2>
1276
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0 start">
1277
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1278
+ <h3 id="h.jkbydh8nj24f" style="display:inline"><span>Accessibility</span></h3>
1279
+ </li>
1280
+ </ul>
1281
+ <p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve openness</span></p>
1282
+ <p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1283
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c3">BigScience puts in its best efforts to make our research and technological outputs
1284
+ easily interpretable and explained to the wider public, outside the scientific community, </span><span
1285
+ class="c3">especially to communities that have participated in data sharing.</span></p>
1286
+ <p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1287
+ <p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">Currently instrumentalized in:</span></p>
1288
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0 start">
1289
+ <li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">no-code tools for exploring the catalog, trained models,
1290
+ etc.</span></li>
1291
+ <li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">translating our calls for participation (in the data
1292
+ sourcing group)</span></li>
1293
+ <li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">journalism (articles published on the project)</span></li>
1294
+ <li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c3">linked to multidisciplinarity - legal hackathon as a step
1295
+ toward &ldquo;non-technical&rdquo; presentation<br></span></li>
1296
+ </ul>
1297
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0">
1298
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1299
+ <h3 id="h.iab1jivzsbv5" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Transparency</span></h3>
1300
+ </li>
1301
+ </ul>
1302
+ <p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve reproducibility</span></p>
1303
+ <p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1304
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">BigScience work is actively promoted at various conferences, webinars, academic
1305
+ research, and scientific popularization so others can see our work.</span></p>
1306
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c3">We have set up a management framework to oversee the use of BigScience </span><span
1307
+ class="c3">models, datasets, and tools, e.g. through working groups.</span><span class="c8 c3">&nbsp;</span>
1308
+ </p>
1309
+ <p class="c10"><span class="c8 c3">All BigScience internal meetings and work progress are publicly shared within the
1310
+ Community, e.g. through public episodes. </span></p>
1311
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c3">We are committed to building</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;tools to interpret,
1312
+ monitor, explain, and make </span><span class="c3">intelligible the artifacts</span><span
1313
+ class="c3">&nbsp;developed by BigScience.</span></p>
1314
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0 start">
1315
+ <li class="c15 li-bullet-0">
1316
+ <h3 id="h.feoi899gyw4t" style="display:inline"><span>Interdisciplinarity</span></h3>
1317
+ </li>
1318
+ </ul>
1319
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve inclusivity</span></p>
1320
+ <p class="c1 c23"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1321
+ <p class="c7 c27"><span class="c3">We are constantly </span><span class="c3">building bridges </span><span
1322
+ class="c3">among</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;computer science, linguistics, law, sociology, </span><span
1323
+ class="c3">philosophy</span><span class="c3">, and other relevant disciplines</span><span
1324
+ class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span class="c8 c3">in order to adopt a holistic approach in developing BigScience
1325
+ artifacts.</span></p>
1326
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0 start">
1327
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1328
+ <h3 id="h.3v9u97v5vv6z" style="display:inline"><span>Multilingualism</span></h3>
1329
+ </li>
1330
+ </ul>
1331
+ <p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve diversity</span></p>
1332
+ <p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1333
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">By having a system that is multilingual from its conception, with the immediate
1334
+ goal of covering the 20 most spoken languages in the world and a broad reach to include up to hundreds based
1335
+ on collaborations with native speakers, we aim to reduce existing disparities in language and foster a more
1336
+ equitable distribution of the benefits of our artifacts.</span></p>
1337
+ <p class="c10 c23"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1338
+ <p class="c32 c23"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p>
1339
+ <p class="c23 c32"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p>
1340
+ <div>
1341
+ <p class="c32 c23"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p>
1342
+ </div>
1343
+ <hr class="c30">
1344
+ <div>
1345
+ <p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref1" id="ftnt1">[1]</a><span class="c24">&nbsp;Chenyang Li, &ldquo;The Confucian
1346
+ Ideal of Harmony&rdquo;, in </span><span class="c24 c11">Philosophy East and West</span><span
1347
+ class="c8 c24">, vol. 56, no. 4, 2006, p. 589.</span></p>
1348
+ </div>
1349
+ <div>
1350
+ <p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref2" id="ftnt2">[2]</a><span class="c24">&nbsp;Chris Heathwood, &ldquo;Monism and
1351
+ pluralism about value&rdquo;, in </span><span class="c24 c11">The Oxford Handbook of Value
1352
+ Theory</span><span class="c8 c24">, Iwao Hires and Jonas Olson (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford,
1353
+ 2015, p. 29.</span></p>
1354
+ </div>
1355
+ <div>
1356
+ <p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref3" id="ftnt3">[3]</a><span class="c8 c24">&nbsp;Ibid.</span></p>
1357
+ </div>
1358
+ </body>
1359
+
1360
+ </html>