Spaces:
Running
Running
Duplicate from bigscience/ethical-charter
Browse filesCo-authored-by: Christopher Akiki <cakiki@users.noreply.huggingface.co>
- .gitattributes +27 -0
- README.md +11 -0
- app.py +16 -0
- charter.docx +0 -0
- charter.html +1 -0
- charter.txt +85 -0
- index.html +1360 -0
.gitattributes
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
*.7z filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
2 |
+
*.arrow filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
3 |
+
*.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
4 |
+
*.bz2 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
5 |
+
*.ftz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
6 |
+
*.gz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
7 |
+
*.h5 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
8 |
+
*.joblib filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
9 |
+
*.lfs.* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
10 |
+
*.model filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
11 |
+
*.msgpack filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
12 |
+
*.onnx filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
13 |
+
*.ot filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
14 |
+
*.parquet filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
15 |
+
*.pb filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
16 |
+
*.pt filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
17 |
+
*.pth filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
18 |
+
*.rar filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
19 |
+
saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
20 |
+
*.tar.* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
21 |
+
*.tflite filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
22 |
+
*.tgz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
23 |
+
*.wasm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
24 |
+
*.xz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
25 |
+
*.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
26 |
+
*.zstandard filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
27 |
+
*tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
README.md
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
---
|
2 |
+
title: Ethical Charter
|
3 |
+
emoji: ✒️
|
4 |
+
colorFrom: blue
|
5 |
+
colorTo: green
|
6 |
+
sdk: static
|
7 |
+
pinned: false
|
8 |
+
duplicated_from: bigscience/ethical-charter
|
9 |
+
---
|
10 |
+
|
11 |
+
Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference
|
app.py
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
import streamlit as st
|
2 |
+
|
3 |
+
txt_link = "https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license/raw/main/charter.txt"
|
4 |
+
docx_link = "https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license/raw/main/charter.docx"
|
5 |
+
html_link = "https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license/raw/main/charter.html"
|
6 |
+
|
7 |
+
st.sidebar.title("🌸 BigScience")
|
8 |
+
st.sidebar.markdown("## BigScience Ethical Charter v0.6")
|
9 |
+
st.sidebar.markdown(f"This is the home of the BigScience Ethical Charter v0.6\
|
10 |
+
If you would like to download the charter you can get it as [.txt]({txt_link}), \
|
11 |
+
[.docx]({docx_link}), or [.html]({html_link}) file.")
|
12 |
+
|
13 |
+
with open("charter.html", "r") as f:
|
14 |
+
license_html = f.read()
|
15 |
+
|
16 |
+
st.markdown(license_html, unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
charter.docx
ADDED
Binary file (13.7 kB). View file
|
|
charter.html
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
<html><head><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type"><style type="text/css">ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-4{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-3{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-6{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-7{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-8{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-5{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-4>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-6>li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-1{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-2{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-7>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-7>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-8>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}li.li-bullet-0:before{margin-left:-18pt;white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block;min-width:18pt}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-6>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-5>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-2>li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-1>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-3>li:before{content:"- "}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-2{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-1{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-4{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-3{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-6{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-5{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-8{list-style-type:none}ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-7{list-style-type:none}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-5>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-1>li:before{content:"\0025cb "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-3>li:before{content:"\0025cf "}.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-8>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-4>li:before{content:"- "}.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-2>li:before{content:"\0025a0 "}ol{margin:0;padding:0}table td,table th{padding:0}.c15{margin-left:36pt;padding-top:16pt;padding-left:0pt;padding-bottom:4pt;line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c16{margin-left:36pt;padding-top:16pt;padding-left:0pt;padding-bottom:4pt;line-height:1.149999976158142;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c9{margin-left:54pt;padding-top:0pt;text-indent:-18pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.149999976158142;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left;height:11pt}.c6{margin-left:54pt;padding-top:0pt;text-indent:-18pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c0{padding-top:20pt;padding-bottom:6pt;line-height:1.1500000086697666;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:center}.c10{margin-left:36pt;padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c2{color:#434343;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial";font-style:normal}.c34{padding-top:18pt;padding-bottom:6pt;line-height:1.1500000086697666;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c12{padding-top:16pt;padding-bottom:4pt;line-height:1.1500000086697666;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c22{color:#000000;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:16pt;font-family:"Arial";font-style:normal}.c1{margin-left:36pt;padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.149999976158142;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c33{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.1500000086697666;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:center}.c8{color:#000000;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:"Arial";font-style:normal}.c32{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c7{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.1500000086697666;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c13{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.149999976158142;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c4{padding-top:0pt;padding-bottom:0pt;line-height:1.0;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.c19{color:#000000;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:"Arial"}.c21{text-decoration-skip-ink:none;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;color:#4a6ee0;text-decoration:underline}.c29{font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";font-weight:400}.c37{background-color:#ffffff;max-width:451.4pt;padding:72pt 72pt 72pt 72pt}.c28{font-size:16pt;font-weight:700}.c25{font-size:14pt;font-weight:700}.c30{width:33%;height:1px}.c14{margin-left:54pt;text-indent:-18pt}.c31{font-family:"MS Gothic";font-weight:400}.c5{padding:0;margin:0}.c17{margin-left:72pt;padding-left:0pt}.c36{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}.c20{font-size:8pt}.c27{margin-left:36pt}.c26{font-size:11pt}.c35{font-size:16pt}.c24{font-size:10pt}.c18{color:#0e101a}.c23{height:11pt}.c3{font-size:12pt}.c11{font-style:italic}.title{padding-top:0pt;color:#000000;font-size:26pt;padding-bottom:3pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}.subtitle{padding-top:0pt;color:#666666;font-size:15pt;padding-bottom:16pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}li{color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Arial"}p{margin:0;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Arial"}h1{padding-top:20pt;color:#000000;font-size:20pt;padding-bottom:6pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h2{padding-top:18pt;color:#000000;font-size:16pt;padding-bottom:6pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h3{padding-top:16pt;color:#434343;font-size:14pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h4{padding-top:14pt;color:#666666;font-size:12pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h5{padding-top:12pt;color:#666666;font-size:11pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}h6{padding-top:12pt;color:#666666;font-size:11pt;padding-bottom:4pt;font-family:"Arial";line-height:1.15;page-break-after:avoid;font-style:italic;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left}</style></head><body class="c37"><p class="c33"><span class="c3 c11">BigScience Ethical Charter</span></p><p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11"> </span></p><h1 class="c0" id="h.mnplm636u8gt"><span class="c25">Preamble</span></h1><h3 class="c12" id="h.eglagoxtungb"><span>Introduction</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c8 c3">The development and applications of research in NLP are advancing rapidly, with direct real-world consequences. As a result, possible societal benefits exist, but related risks also increase considerably. Aware of these potential challenges, BigScience drafted an ethical charter formalizing its core values and how they are articulated. </span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.pizdhwq4mm3n"><span class="c2">Scope</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c8 c3">The scope of this ethical charter is threefold:</span></p><p class="c6"><span class="c3">1.</span><span class="c29"> </span><span class="c8 c3">To establish the core values of BigScience in order to allow its contributors to commit to them, both individually and collectively.</span></p><p class="c6"><span class="c3">2.</span><span class="c29"> </span><span class="c8 c3">To serve as a pivot for drafting BigScience documents intended to frame specific issues ethically and legally.</span></p><p class="c6"><span class="c3">3.</span><span class="c29"> </span><span class="c3">To enable Big Science to promote values within the research community through scientific publication, dissemination, and popularization. </span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.4dmemwedxldk"><span class="c2">People concerned</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c3">The </span><span class="c3">members</span><span class="c3"> of BigScience hold the values stated in this ethical charter. </span><span class="c3">As ethical guidelines, they </span><span class="c3">apply</span><span class="c3"> to any activities and </span><span class="c3">documents </span><span class="c3">governing a specific aspect of the project.</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.5nzsvwkd3vlg"><span>Limitations</span><span class="c2"> of this ethical charter</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c3">Given the breadth of the scope of BigScience and thriving</span><span class="c3"> to seek</span><span class="c3"> </span><span class="c3">progress in NLP research,</span><span class="c3"> we recognize that not all scientific research will have a positive impact on society.</span><span class="c3"> It is difficult to predict all the uses the scientific community will make of our artifacts. Therefore, we defer to our </span><span class="c3">license</span><span class="c3"> and </span><span class="c3">model card</span><span class="c8 c3"> for further information.</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.588ssoa0kuzk"><span>Relevance over time</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c3">We interpret ethics as an ongoing process, not a time-fixed code with universal validity. For these reasons, when needed, BigScience will review, update and adapt the ethical charter from time to time.</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.hageuekn1vrz"><span class="c2">Legitimacy </span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c3">The elaboration of this ethical charter results from</span><span class="c3"> a </span><span class="c3">bottom-up collaboration</span><span class="c3"> that tried to collect </span><span class="c3">all the different thoughts and opinions of BigScience participants</span><span class="c3">. Then, experts in applied ethics and law did a final revision.</span><span class="c3"> </span><span class="c3">We aim for consensus: if any BigScience member individually does not feel aligned with one or more of the values inscribed in this ethical charter, the member will have the right to object at appropriate times and places to that end.</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.jdhmndrb7h6c"><span class="c2">Ethical approach</span></h3><p class="c7"><span class="c3">We assume the basis of value pluralism within our community</span><span class="c3">, and we cherish it. That is why the ethical notion of harmony (</span><span class="c3 c31">和</span><span class="c3">) in Confucian moral theory seemed to be the appropriate approach for such an international and interdisciplinary scientific community as BigScience. </span><span class="c3">“Harmony is by its very nature relational. It presupposes the coexistence of multiple parties; […] harmony is always contextual; epistemologically it calls for a holistic approach</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt1" id="ftnt_ref1">[1]</a></sup><span class="c3">.”</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.nqsxmohx8aod"><span class="c2">Ethical compliance </span></h3><p class="c13"><span class="c8 c3">We distinguish two levels of ethical compliance operating within the charter: individual and collective. We are held accountable for ethical compliance both as individual BigScience contributors and as a collective research entity.</span></p><h3 class="c12" id="h.r7f3yy3mgo"><span>Other documents articulation </span></h3><p class="c13"><span class="c3">Given the pivotal function of this ethical charter, we will refer to the other BigScience documents intended to govern specific issues directly where needed in the relevant paragraph.</span></p><h1 class="c0" id="h.d9g8zvq49mv9"><span class="c28">BigScience Values</span></h1><p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11"> </span></p><p class="c13"><span class="c3">We apply the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic values in the structure of this ethical charter. The former refers to “what is valuable for its own sake, in itself […], as an end</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt2" id="ftnt_ref2">[2]</a></sup><span class="c3">”; the latter is characterized as “what is valuable as a means, or for something else’s</span><span class="c3"> work</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt3" id="ftnt_ref3">[3]</a></sup><span class="c3">”.</span><span class="c3"> We distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic values because the latter can vary more efficiently to achieve the former goals: the latter are substitutable.</span><span class="c3"> This structure will help the reader understand how the two types of values combine and allow the BigScience community to adapt this ethical charter over time.</span></p><h2 class="c34" id="h.teezgnjstrxu"><span class="c11">Intrinsic </span><span class="c19 c11 c35">Values</span></h2><p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11"> </span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0 start"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.y5i55sfilv44" style="display:inline"><span>Inclusivity</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c10"><span class="c3">We work to </span><span class="c3">ensure</span><span class="c3"> welcomeness in the process and</span><span class="c3"> </span><span class="c3">equal access </span><span class="c3">to the BigScience </span><span class="c3">artifacts without any form of discrimination (e.g., religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, political orientation, age, ability)</span><span class="c8 c3">. We believe that “inclusivity” is not just non-discrimination, but also a sense of belonging.</span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0 start"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.3da1o38cx1dx" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Diversity</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c10"><span class="c3 c18">The BigScience community has over 900 researchers and communities (see some listed collaborations </span><span class="c3 c21"><a class="c36" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://bigscience.huggingface.co/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1654682562820720&usg=AOvVaw2KN5nL3uCS1rJIGnFLuhIl">here</a></span><span class="c18 c3">) from 50 countries covering over 20 languages. The collaborators bring together their expertise from various sources of knowledge, scientific fields, and institutional contexts (academia, industry, research institutions, etc). </span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.464lv4a884f6" style="display:inline"><span>Reproducibility</span><span> </span></h3></li></ul><p class="c1"><span class="c3">The BigScience project was born with the clear intention of being a research initiative devoted to open science. BigScience aims at ensuring the reproduction of the research experiments and scientific conclusions developed under its aegis. </span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0 start"><li class="c15 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.gjf69xuzoli2" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Openness</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c7 c27"><span class="c3 c8">Openness takes two dimensions, one focused on the process, and the other focused on its result. BigScience aims to be an open science framework whereby NLP, and broadly, AI-related researchers from all over the world can contribute and join the initiative. </span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c3">With regards to the results of our research, such as the future Large Language Model, these are created by the research community to the research community, and therefore </span><span class="c3">will be released on an open basis, taking into account the risks derived from the use of the model. </span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0 start"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.n94944u03slc" style="display:inline"><span>Responsibility</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c10"><span class="c3">Each contributor has both an individual and a collective </span><span class="c3">responsibility</span><span class="c3"> for their work within the BigScience project. This responsibility is both social and environmental. BigScience intends to positively impact stakeholders through </span><span class="c3">its artifacts </span><span class="c3">regarding the former. Concerning the latter, BigScience is committed to developing tools to </span><span class="c3">monitor </span><span class="c3">and lower its artifacts’</span><span class="c3"> carbon footprint and energy consumption</span><span class="c8 c3">.</span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">Moreover, other tools such as an open legal playbook for NLP researchers guiding them regarding the use and respect of IP and privacy rights also seek to promote responsibility around the scientific community.</span></p><h2 class="c34" id="h.xe5i1mwl94go"><span class="c11">Extrinsic Values</span></h2><ul class="c5 lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0 start"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.jkbydh8nj24f" style="display:inline"><span>Accessibility</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve openness</span></p><p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c3">BigScience puts in its best efforts to make our research and technological outputs easily interpretable and explained to the wider public, outside the scientific community, </span><span class="c3">especially to communities that have participated in data sharing.</span></p><p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">Currently instrumentalized in:</span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0 start"><li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">no-code tools for exploring the catalog, trained models, etc.</span></li><li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">translating our calls for participation (in the data sourcing group)</span></li><li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">journalism (articles published on the project)</span></li><li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c3">linked to multidisciplinarity - legal hackathon as a step toward “non-technical” presentation<br></span></li></ul><ul class="c5 lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.iab1jivzsbv5" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Transparency</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve reproducibility</span></p><p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">BigScience work is actively promoted at various conferences, webinars, academic research, and scientific popularization so others can see our work.</span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c3">We have set up a management framework to oversee the use of BigScience </span><span class="c3">models, datasets, and tools, e.g. through working groups.</span><span class="c8 c3"> </span></p><p class="c10"><span class="c8 c3">All BigScience internal meetings and work progress are publicly shared within the Community, e.g. through public episodes. </span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c3">We are committed to building</span><span class="c3"> tools to interpret, monitor, explain, and make </span><span class="c3">intelligible the artifacts</span><span class="c3"> developed by BigScience.</span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0 start"><li class="c15 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.feoi899gyw4t" style="display:inline"><span>Interdisciplinarity</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve inclusivity</span></p><p class="c1 c23"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c7 c27"><span class="c3">We are constantly </span><span class="c3">building bridges </span><span class="c3">among</span><span class="c3"> computer science, linguistics, law, sociology, </span><span class="c3">philosophy</span><span class="c3">, and other relevant disciplines</span><span class="c3"> </span><span class="c8 c3">in order to adopt a holistic approach in developing BigScience artifacts.</span></p><ul class="c5 lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0 start"><li class="c16 li-bullet-0"><h3 id="h.3v9u97v5vv6z" style="display:inline"><span>Multilingualism</span></h3></li></ul><p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve diversity</span></p><p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">By having a system that is multilingual from its conception, with the immediate goal of covering the 20 most spoken languages in the world and a broad reach to include up to hundreds based on collaborations with native speakers, we aim to reduce existing disparities in language and foster a more equitable distribution of the benefits of our artifacts.</span></p><p class="c10 c23"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p><p class="c32 c23"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p><p class="c23 c32"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p><div><p class="c32 c23"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p></div><hr class="c30"><div><p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref1" id="ftnt1">[1]</a><span class="c24"> Chenyang Li, “The Confucian Ideal of Harmony”, in </span><span class="c24 c11">Philosophy East and West</span><span class="c8 c24">, vol. 56, no. 4, 2006, p. 589.</span></p></div><div><p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref2" id="ftnt2">[2]</a><span class="c24"> Chris Heathwood, “Monism and pluralism about value”, in </span><span class="c24 c11">The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory</span><span class="c8 c24">, Iwao Hires and Jonas Olson (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015, p. 29.</span></p></div><div><p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref3" id="ftnt3">[3]</a><span class="c8 c24"> Ibid.</span></p></div></body></html>
|
charter.txt
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
BigScience Ethical Charter
|
2 |
+
|
3 |
+
Preamble
|
4 |
+
Introduction
|
5 |
+
The development and applications of research in NLP are advancing rapidly, with direct real-world consequences. As a result, possible societal benefits exist, but related risks also increase considerably. Aware of these potential challenges, BigScience drafted an ethical charter formalizing its core values and how they are articulated.
|
6 |
+
Scope
|
7 |
+
The scope of this ethical charter is threefold:
|
8 |
+
1. To establish the core values of BigScience in order to allow its contributors to commit to them, both individually and collectively.
|
9 |
+
2. To serve as a pivot for drafting BigScience documents intended to frame specific issues ethically and legally.
|
10 |
+
3. To enable Big Science to promote values within the research community through scientific publication, dissemination, and popularization.
|
11 |
+
People concerned
|
12 |
+
The members of BigScience hold the values stated in this ethical charter. As ethical guidelines, they apply to any activities and documents governing a specific aspect of the project.
|
13 |
+
Limitations of this ethical charter
|
14 |
+
Given the breadth of the scope of BigScience and thriving to seek progress in NLP research, we recognize that not all scientific research will have a positive impact on society. It is difficult to predict all the uses the scientific community will make of our artifacts. Therefore, we defer to our license and model card for further information.
|
15 |
+
Relevance over time
|
16 |
+
We interpret ethics as an ongoing process, not a time-fixed code with universal validity. For these reasons, when needed, BigScience will review, update and adapt the ethical charter from time to time.
|
17 |
+
Legitimacy
|
18 |
+
The elaboration of this ethical charter results from a bottom-up collaboration that tried to collect all the different thoughts and opinions of BigScience participants. Then, experts in applied ethics and law did a final revision. We aim for consensus: if any BigScience member individually does not feel aligned with one or more of the values inscribed in this ethical charter, the member will have the right to object at appropriate times and places to that end.
|
19 |
+
Ethical approach
|
20 |
+
We assume the basis of value pluralism within our community, and we cherish it. That is why the ethical notion of harmony (和) in Confucian moral theory seemed to be the appropriate approach for such an international and interdisciplinary scientific community as BigScience. “Harmony is by its very nature relational. It presupposes the coexistence of multiple parties; […] harmony is always contextual; epistemologically it calls for a holistic approach[1].”
|
21 |
+
Ethical compliance
|
22 |
+
We distinguish two levels of ethical compliance operating within the charter: individual and collective. We are held accountable for ethical compliance both as individual BigScience contributors and as a collective research entity.
|
23 |
+
Other documents articulation
|
24 |
+
Given the pivotal function of this ethical charter, we will refer to the other BigScience documents intended to govern specific issues directly where needed in the relevant paragraph.
|
25 |
+
BigScience Values
|
26 |
+
|
27 |
+
We apply the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic values in the structure of this ethical charter. The former refers to “what is valuable for its own sake, in itself […], as an end[2]”; the latter is characterized as “what is valuable as a means, or for something else’s work[3]”. We distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic values because the latter can vary more efficiently to achieve the former goals: the latter are substitutable. This structure will help the reader understand how the two types of values combine and allow the BigScience community to adapt this ethical charter over time.
|
28 |
+
Intrinsic Values
|
29 |
+
|
30 |
+
* Inclusivity
|
31 |
+
We work to ensure welcomeness in the process and equal access to the BigScience artifacts without any form of discrimination (e.g., religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, political orientation, age, ability). We believe that “inclusivity” is not just non-discrimination, but also a sense of belonging.
|
32 |
+
* Diversity
|
33 |
+
The BigScience community has over 900 researchers and communities (see some listed collaborations here) from 50 countries covering over 20 languages. The collaborators bring together their expertise from various sources of knowledge, scientific fields, and institutional contexts (academia, industry, research institutions, etc).
|
34 |
+
* Reproducibility
|
35 |
+
The BigScience project was born with the clear intention of being a research initiative devoted to open science. BigScience aims at ensuring the reproduction of the research experiments and scientific conclusions developed under its aegis.
|
36 |
+
* Openness
|
37 |
+
Openness takes two dimensions, one focused on the process, and the other focused on its result. BigScience aims to be an open science framework whereby NLP, and broadly, AI-related researchers from all over the world can contribute and join the initiative.
|
38 |
+
With regards to the results of our research, such as the future Large Language Model, these are created by the research community to the research community, and therefore will be released on an open basis, taking into account the risks derived from the use of the model.
|
39 |
+
* Responsibility
|
40 |
+
Each contributor has both an individual and a collective responsibility for their work within the BigScience project. This responsibility is both social and environmental. BigScience intends to positively impact stakeholders through its artifacts regarding the former. Concerning the latter, BigScience is committed to developing tools to monitor and lower its artifacts’ carbon footprint and energy consumption.
|
41 |
+
Moreover, other tools such as an open legal playbook for NLP researchers guiding them regarding the use and respect of IP and privacy rights also seek to promote responsibility around the scientific community.
|
42 |
+
Extrinsic Values
|
43 |
+
* Accessibility
|
44 |
+
As a means to achieve openness
|
45 |
+
|
46 |
+
|
47 |
+
BigScience puts in its best efforts to make our research and technological outputs easily interpretable and explained to the wider public, outside the scientific community, especially to communities that have participated in data sharing.
|
48 |
+
|
49 |
+
|
50 |
+
Currently instrumentalized in:
|
51 |
+
* no-code tools for exploring the catalog, trained models, etc.
|
52 |
+
* translating our calls for participation (in the data sourcing group)
|
53 |
+
* journalism (articles published on the project)
|
54 |
+
* linked to multidisciplinarity - legal hackathon as a step toward “non-technical” presentation
|
55 |
+
|
56 |
+
* Transparency
|
57 |
+
As a means to achieve reproducibility
|
58 |
+
|
59 |
+
|
60 |
+
BigScience work is actively promoted at various conferences, webinars, academic research, and scientific popularization so others can see our work.
|
61 |
+
We have set up a management framework to oversee the use of BigScience models, datasets, and tools, e.g. through working groups.
|
62 |
+
All BigScience internal meetings and work progress are publicly shared within the Community, e.g. through public episodes.
|
63 |
+
We are committed to building tools to interpret, monitor, explain, and make intelligible the artifacts developed by BigScience.
|
64 |
+
* Interdisciplinarity
|
65 |
+
As a means to achieve inclusivity
|
66 |
+
|
67 |
+
|
68 |
+
We are constantly building bridges among computer science, linguistics, law, sociology, philosophy, and other relevant disciplines in order to adopt a holistic approach in developing BigScience artifacts.
|
69 |
+
* Multilingualism
|
70 |
+
As a means to achieve diversity
|
71 |
+
|
72 |
+
|
73 |
+
By having a system that is multilingual from its conception, with the immediate goal of covering the 20 most spoken languages in the world and a broad reach to include up to hundreds based on collaborations with native speakers, we aim to reduce existing disparities in language and foster a more equitable distribution of the benefits of our artifacts.
|
74 |
+
|
75 |
+
|
76 |
+
|
77 |
+
|
78 |
+
|
79 |
+
|
80 |
+
|
81 |
+
|
82 |
+
________________
|
83 |
+
[1] Chenyang Li, “The Confucian Ideal of Harmony”, in Philosophy East and West, vol. 56, no. 4, 2006, p. 589.
|
84 |
+
[2] Chris Heathwood, “Monism and pluralism about value”, in The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory, Iwao Hires and Jonas Olson (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015, p. 29.
|
85 |
+
[3] Ibid.
|
index.html
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1360 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
<html>
|
2 |
+
|
3 |
+
<head>
|
4 |
+
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type">
|
5 |
+
<style type="text/css">
|
6 |
+
ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-8 {
|
7 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
8 |
+
}
|
9 |
+
|
10 |
+
ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-7 {
|
11 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
12 |
+
}
|
13 |
+
|
14 |
+
ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-8 {
|
15 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
16 |
+
}
|
17 |
+
|
18 |
+
.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-1>li:before {
|
19 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
20 |
+
}
|
21 |
+
|
22 |
+
ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-5 {
|
23 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
24 |
+
}
|
25 |
+
|
26 |
+
ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-6 {
|
27 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
28 |
+
}
|
29 |
+
|
30 |
+
ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-1 {
|
31 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
32 |
+
}
|
33 |
+
|
34 |
+
ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-3 {
|
35 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
36 |
+
}
|
37 |
+
|
38 |
+
.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-2>li:before {
|
39 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
40 |
+
}
|
41 |
+
|
42 |
+
ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-2 {
|
43 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
44 |
+
}
|
45 |
+
|
46 |
+
ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-2 {
|
47 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
48 |
+
}
|
49 |
+
|
50 |
+
ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-3 {
|
51 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
52 |
+
}
|
53 |
+
|
54 |
+
ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-1 {
|
55 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
56 |
+
}
|
57 |
+
|
58 |
+
ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-4 {
|
59 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
60 |
+
}
|
61 |
+
|
62 |
+
ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0 {
|
63 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
64 |
+
}
|
65 |
+
|
66 |
+
ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-5 {
|
67 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
68 |
+
}
|
69 |
+
|
70 |
+
ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-7 {
|
71 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
72 |
+
}
|
73 |
+
|
74 |
+
.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-4>li:before {
|
75 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
76 |
+
}
|
77 |
+
|
78 |
+
ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-6 {
|
79 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
80 |
+
}
|
81 |
+
|
82 |
+
ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-6 {
|
83 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
84 |
+
}
|
85 |
+
|
86 |
+
ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-7 {
|
87 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
88 |
+
}
|
89 |
+
|
90 |
+
ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-5 {
|
91 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
92 |
+
}
|
93 |
+
|
94 |
+
.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-3>li:before {
|
95 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
96 |
+
}
|
97 |
+
|
98 |
+
ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-8 {
|
99 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
100 |
+
}
|
101 |
+
|
102 |
+
ul.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-4 {
|
103 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
104 |
+
}
|
105 |
+
|
106 |
+
.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-6>li:before {
|
107 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
108 |
+
}
|
109 |
+
|
110 |
+
ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-7 {
|
111 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
112 |
+
}
|
113 |
+
|
114 |
+
ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-8 {
|
115 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
116 |
+
}
|
117 |
+
|
118 |
+
ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-7 {
|
119 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
120 |
+
}
|
121 |
+
|
122 |
+
ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-5 {
|
123 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
124 |
+
}
|
125 |
+
|
126 |
+
ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-8 {
|
127 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
128 |
+
}
|
129 |
+
|
130 |
+
ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-6 {
|
131 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
132 |
+
}
|
133 |
+
|
134 |
+
ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-5 {
|
135 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
136 |
+
}
|
137 |
+
|
138 |
+
.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-5>li:before {
|
139 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
140 |
+
}
|
141 |
+
|
142 |
+
ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-3 {
|
143 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
144 |
+
}
|
145 |
+
|
146 |
+
ul.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0 {
|
147 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
148 |
+
}
|
149 |
+
|
150 |
+
ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-6 {
|
151 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
152 |
+
}
|
153 |
+
|
154 |
+
ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-4 {
|
155 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
156 |
+
}
|
157 |
+
|
158 |
+
ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-3 {
|
159 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
160 |
+
}
|
161 |
+
|
162 |
+
ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-4 {
|
163 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
164 |
+
}
|
165 |
+
|
166 |
+
ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-1 {
|
167 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
168 |
+
}
|
169 |
+
|
170 |
+
ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-2 {
|
171 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
172 |
+
}
|
173 |
+
|
174 |
+
.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-8>li:before {
|
175 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
176 |
+
}
|
177 |
+
|
178 |
+
ul.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0 {
|
179 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
180 |
+
}
|
181 |
+
|
182 |
+
.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-7>li:before {
|
183 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
184 |
+
}
|
185 |
+
|
186 |
+
ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-3 {
|
187 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
188 |
+
}
|
189 |
+
|
190 |
+
ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-2 {
|
191 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
192 |
+
}
|
193 |
+
|
194 |
+
ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-5 {
|
195 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
196 |
+
}
|
197 |
+
|
198 |
+
ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-4 {
|
199 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
200 |
+
}
|
201 |
+
|
202 |
+
ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-7 {
|
203 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
204 |
+
}
|
205 |
+
|
206 |
+
ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-6 {
|
207 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
208 |
+
}
|
209 |
+
|
210 |
+
ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-8 {
|
211 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
212 |
+
}
|
213 |
+
|
214 |
+
ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-5 {
|
215 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
216 |
+
}
|
217 |
+
|
218 |
+
ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-6 {
|
219 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
220 |
+
}
|
221 |
+
|
222 |
+
ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-3 {
|
223 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
224 |
+
}
|
225 |
+
|
226 |
+
ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-4 {
|
227 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
228 |
+
}
|
229 |
+
|
230 |
+
ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-1 {
|
231 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
232 |
+
}
|
233 |
+
|
234 |
+
.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-8>li:before {
|
235 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
236 |
+
}
|
237 |
+
|
238 |
+
ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-2 {
|
239 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
240 |
+
}
|
241 |
+
|
242 |
+
ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-1 {
|
243 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
244 |
+
}
|
245 |
+
|
246 |
+
ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0 {
|
247 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
248 |
+
}
|
249 |
+
|
250 |
+
ul.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0 {
|
251 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
252 |
+
}
|
253 |
+
|
254 |
+
ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-3 {
|
255 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
256 |
+
}
|
257 |
+
|
258 |
+
.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-7>li:before {
|
259 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
260 |
+
}
|
261 |
+
|
262 |
+
.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-8>li:before {
|
263 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
264 |
+
}
|
265 |
+
|
266 |
+
ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-4 {
|
267 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
268 |
+
}
|
269 |
+
|
270 |
+
ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-1 {
|
271 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
272 |
+
}
|
273 |
+
|
274 |
+
ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-2 {
|
275 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
276 |
+
}
|
277 |
+
|
278 |
+
.lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0>li:before {
|
279 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
280 |
+
}
|
281 |
+
|
282 |
+
ul.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-0 {
|
283 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
284 |
+
}
|
285 |
+
|
286 |
+
ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-7 {
|
287 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
288 |
+
}
|
289 |
+
|
290 |
+
ul.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-8 {
|
291 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
292 |
+
}
|
293 |
+
|
294 |
+
.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-2>li:before {
|
295 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
296 |
+
}
|
297 |
+
|
298 |
+
.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-0>li:before {
|
299 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
300 |
+
}
|
301 |
+
|
302 |
+
.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-4>li:before {
|
303 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
304 |
+
}
|
305 |
+
|
306 |
+
.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-1>li:before {
|
307 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
308 |
+
}
|
309 |
+
|
310 |
+
.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-5>li:before {
|
311 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
312 |
+
}
|
313 |
+
|
314 |
+
.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-6>li:before {
|
315 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
316 |
+
}
|
317 |
+
|
318 |
+
.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-7>li:before {
|
319 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
320 |
+
}
|
321 |
+
|
322 |
+
ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-6 {
|
323 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
324 |
+
}
|
325 |
+
|
326 |
+
ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-7 {
|
327 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
328 |
+
}
|
329 |
+
|
330 |
+
ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-8 {
|
331 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
332 |
+
}
|
333 |
+
|
334 |
+
ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-2 {
|
335 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
336 |
+
}
|
337 |
+
|
338 |
+
ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-3 {
|
339 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
340 |
+
}
|
341 |
+
|
342 |
+
ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-4 {
|
343 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
344 |
+
}
|
345 |
+
|
346 |
+
ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-5 {
|
347 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
348 |
+
}
|
349 |
+
|
350 |
+
.lst-kix_hweq7kog7282-3>li:before {
|
351 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
352 |
+
}
|
353 |
+
|
354 |
+
ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0 {
|
355 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
356 |
+
}
|
357 |
+
|
358 |
+
ul.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-1 {
|
359 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
360 |
+
}
|
361 |
+
|
362 |
+
.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-4>li:before {
|
363 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
364 |
+
}
|
365 |
+
|
366 |
+
.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-6>li:before {
|
367 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
368 |
+
}
|
369 |
+
|
370 |
+
.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-1>li:before {
|
371 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
372 |
+
}
|
373 |
+
|
374 |
+
.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-5>li:before {
|
375 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
376 |
+
}
|
377 |
+
|
378 |
+
.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-0>li:before {
|
379 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
380 |
+
}
|
381 |
+
|
382 |
+
.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-8>li:before {
|
383 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
384 |
+
}
|
385 |
+
|
386 |
+
.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-7>li:before {
|
387 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
388 |
+
}
|
389 |
+
|
390 |
+
.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0>li:before {
|
391 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
392 |
+
}
|
393 |
+
|
394 |
+
.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-6>li:before {
|
395 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
396 |
+
}
|
397 |
+
|
398 |
+
.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-8>li:before {
|
399 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
400 |
+
}
|
401 |
+
|
402 |
+
.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-1>li:before {
|
403 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
404 |
+
}
|
405 |
+
|
406 |
+
.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-3>li:before {
|
407 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
408 |
+
}
|
409 |
+
|
410 |
+
.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-5>li:before {
|
411 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
412 |
+
}
|
413 |
+
|
414 |
+
.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-2>li:before {
|
415 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
416 |
+
}
|
417 |
+
|
418 |
+
.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0>li:before {
|
419 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
420 |
+
}
|
421 |
+
|
422 |
+
.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-1>li:before {
|
423 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
424 |
+
}
|
425 |
+
|
426 |
+
.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-5>li:before {
|
427 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
428 |
+
}
|
429 |
+
|
430 |
+
.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-2>li:before {
|
431 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
432 |
+
}
|
433 |
+
|
434 |
+
.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-2>li:before {
|
435 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
436 |
+
}
|
437 |
+
|
438 |
+
.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-4>li:before {
|
439 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
440 |
+
}
|
441 |
+
|
442 |
+
.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-7>li:before {
|
443 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
444 |
+
}
|
445 |
+
|
446 |
+
.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-3>li:before {
|
447 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
448 |
+
}
|
449 |
+
|
450 |
+
.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-4>li:before {
|
451 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
452 |
+
}
|
453 |
+
|
454 |
+
.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-3>li:before {
|
455 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
456 |
+
}
|
457 |
+
|
458 |
+
.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-5>li:before {
|
459 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
460 |
+
}
|
461 |
+
|
462 |
+
.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0>li:before {
|
463 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
464 |
+
}
|
465 |
+
|
466 |
+
ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-7 {
|
467 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
468 |
+
}
|
469 |
+
|
470 |
+
ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-8 {
|
471 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
472 |
+
}
|
473 |
+
|
474 |
+
.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-1>li:before {
|
475 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
476 |
+
}
|
477 |
+
|
478 |
+
ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-3 {
|
479 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
480 |
+
}
|
481 |
+
|
482 |
+
ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-4 {
|
483 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
484 |
+
}
|
485 |
+
|
486 |
+
ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-5 {
|
487 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
488 |
+
}
|
489 |
+
|
490 |
+
.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-7>li:before {
|
491 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
492 |
+
}
|
493 |
+
|
494 |
+
ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-6 {
|
495 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
496 |
+
}
|
497 |
+
|
498 |
+
.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-2>li:before {
|
499 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
500 |
+
}
|
501 |
+
|
502 |
+
.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-4>li:before {
|
503 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
504 |
+
}
|
505 |
+
|
506 |
+
.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-6>li:before {
|
507 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
508 |
+
}
|
509 |
+
|
510 |
+
ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0 {
|
511 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
512 |
+
}
|
513 |
+
|
514 |
+
ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-1 {
|
515 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
516 |
+
}
|
517 |
+
|
518 |
+
ul.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-2 {
|
519 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
520 |
+
}
|
521 |
+
|
522 |
+
.lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-3>li:before {
|
523 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
524 |
+
}
|
525 |
+
|
526 |
+
.lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-8>li:before {
|
527 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
528 |
+
}
|
529 |
+
|
530 |
+
.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-3>li:before {
|
531 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
532 |
+
}
|
533 |
+
|
534 |
+
.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-4>li:before {
|
535 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
536 |
+
}
|
537 |
+
|
538 |
+
.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-1>li:before {
|
539 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
540 |
+
}
|
541 |
+
|
542 |
+
.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-2>li:before {
|
543 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
544 |
+
}
|
545 |
+
|
546 |
+
.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-5>li:before {
|
547 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
548 |
+
}
|
549 |
+
|
550 |
+
.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-6>li:before {
|
551 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
552 |
+
}
|
553 |
+
|
554 |
+
.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0>li:before {
|
555 |
+
content: "- "
|
556 |
+
}
|
557 |
+
|
558 |
+
.lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0>li:before {
|
559 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
560 |
+
}
|
561 |
+
|
562 |
+
.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0>li:before {
|
563 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
564 |
+
}
|
565 |
+
|
566 |
+
.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-2>li:before {
|
567 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
568 |
+
}
|
569 |
+
|
570 |
+
.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-1>li:before {
|
571 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
572 |
+
}
|
573 |
+
|
574 |
+
.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-5>li:before {
|
575 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
576 |
+
}
|
577 |
+
|
578 |
+
.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-7>li:before {
|
579 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
580 |
+
}
|
581 |
+
|
582 |
+
.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-4>li:before {
|
583 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
584 |
+
}
|
585 |
+
|
586 |
+
.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-6>li:before {
|
587 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
588 |
+
}
|
589 |
+
|
590 |
+
.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-4>li:before {
|
591 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
592 |
+
}
|
593 |
+
|
594 |
+
.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-8>li:before {
|
595 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
596 |
+
}
|
597 |
+
|
598 |
+
.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-3>li:before {
|
599 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
600 |
+
}
|
601 |
+
|
602 |
+
.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-7>li:before {
|
603 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
604 |
+
}
|
605 |
+
|
606 |
+
.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-6>li:before {
|
607 |
+
content: "- "
|
608 |
+
}
|
609 |
+
|
610 |
+
ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-1 {
|
611 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
612 |
+
}
|
613 |
+
|
614 |
+
.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-6>li:before {
|
615 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
616 |
+
}
|
617 |
+
|
618 |
+
ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-2 {
|
619 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
620 |
+
}
|
621 |
+
|
622 |
+
.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-7>li:before {
|
623 |
+
content: "- "
|
624 |
+
}
|
625 |
+
|
626 |
+
.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-7>li:before {
|
627 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
628 |
+
}
|
629 |
+
|
630 |
+
ul.lst-kix_tuxm32r9nq4s-0 {
|
631 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
632 |
+
}
|
633 |
+
|
634 |
+
.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-8>li:before {
|
635 |
+
content: "- "
|
636 |
+
}
|
637 |
+
|
638 |
+
.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-8>li:before {
|
639 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
640 |
+
}
|
641 |
+
|
642 |
+
li.li-bullet-0:before {
|
643 |
+
margin-left: -18pt;
|
644 |
+
white-space: nowrap;
|
645 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
646 |
+
min-width: 18pt
|
647 |
+
}
|
648 |
+
|
649 |
+
.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-6>li:before {
|
650 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
651 |
+
}
|
652 |
+
|
653 |
+
.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-5>li:before {
|
654 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
655 |
+
}
|
656 |
+
|
657 |
+
.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-2>li:before {
|
658 |
+
content: "- "
|
659 |
+
}
|
660 |
+
|
661 |
+
ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0 {
|
662 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
663 |
+
}
|
664 |
+
|
665 |
+
.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-1>li:before {
|
666 |
+
content: "- "
|
667 |
+
}
|
668 |
+
|
669 |
+
.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-3>li:before {
|
670 |
+
content: "- "
|
671 |
+
}
|
672 |
+
|
673 |
+
ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-2 {
|
674 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
675 |
+
}
|
676 |
+
|
677 |
+
ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-1 {
|
678 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
679 |
+
}
|
680 |
+
|
681 |
+
ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-4 {
|
682 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
683 |
+
}
|
684 |
+
|
685 |
+
ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-3 {
|
686 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
687 |
+
}
|
688 |
+
|
689 |
+
ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-6 {
|
690 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
691 |
+
}
|
692 |
+
|
693 |
+
.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0>li:before {
|
694 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
695 |
+
}
|
696 |
+
|
697 |
+
ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-5 {
|
698 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
699 |
+
}
|
700 |
+
|
701 |
+
ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-8 {
|
702 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
703 |
+
}
|
704 |
+
|
705 |
+
ul.lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-7 {
|
706 |
+
list-style-type: none
|
707 |
+
}
|
708 |
+
|
709 |
+
.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-5>li:before {
|
710 |
+
content: "- "
|
711 |
+
}
|
712 |
+
|
713 |
+
.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-1>li:before {
|
714 |
+
content: "\0025cb "
|
715 |
+
}
|
716 |
+
|
717 |
+
.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-3>li:before {
|
718 |
+
content: "\0025cf "
|
719 |
+
}
|
720 |
+
|
721 |
+
.lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-8>li:before {
|
722 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
723 |
+
}
|
724 |
+
|
725 |
+
.lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-4>li:before {
|
726 |
+
content: "- "
|
727 |
+
}
|
728 |
+
|
729 |
+
.lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-2>li:before {
|
730 |
+
content: "\0025a0 "
|
731 |
+
}
|
732 |
+
|
733 |
+
ol {
|
734 |
+
margin: 0;
|
735 |
+
padding: 0
|
736 |
+
}
|
737 |
+
|
738 |
+
table td,
|
739 |
+
table th {
|
740 |
+
padding: 0
|
741 |
+
}
|
742 |
+
|
743 |
+
.c15 {
|
744 |
+
margin-left: 36pt;
|
745 |
+
padding-top: 16pt;
|
746 |
+
padding-left: 0pt;
|
747 |
+
padding-bottom: 4pt;
|
748 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
749 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
750 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
751 |
+
widows: 2;
|
752 |
+
text-align: left
|
753 |
+
}
|
754 |
+
|
755 |
+
.c16 {
|
756 |
+
margin-left: 36pt;
|
757 |
+
padding-top: 16pt;
|
758 |
+
padding-left: 0pt;
|
759 |
+
padding-bottom: 4pt;
|
760 |
+
line-height: 1.149999976158142;
|
761 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
762 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
763 |
+
widows: 2;
|
764 |
+
text-align: left
|
765 |
+
}
|
766 |
+
|
767 |
+
.c9 {
|
768 |
+
margin-left: 54pt;
|
769 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
770 |
+
text-indent: -18pt;
|
771 |
+
padding-bottom: 0pt;
|
772 |
+
line-height: 1.149999976158142;
|
773 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
774 |
+
widows: 2;
|
775 |
+
text-align: left;
|
776 |
+
height: 11pt
|
777 |
+
}
|
778 |
+
|
779 |
+
.c6 {
|
780 |
+
margin-left: 54pt;
|
781 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
782 |
+
text-indent: -18pt;
|
783 |
+
padding-bottom: 0pt;
|
784 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
785 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
786 |
+
widows: 2;
|
787 |
+
text-align: left
|
788 |
+
}
|
789 |
+
|
790 |
+
.c0 {
|
791 |
+
padding-top: 20pt;
|
792 |
+
padding-bottom: 6pt;
|
793 |
+
line-height: 1.1500000086697666;
|
794 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
795 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
796 |
+
widows: 2;
|
797 |
+
text-align: center
|
798 |
+
}
|
799 |
+
|
800 |
+
.c10 {
|
801 |
+
margin-left: 36pt;
|
802 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
803 |
+
padding-bottom: 0pt;
|
804 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
805 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
806 |
+
widows: 2;
|
807 |
+
text-align: left
|
808 |
+
}
|
809 |
+
|
810 |
+
.c2 {
|
811 |
+
color: #434343;
|
812 |
+
font-weight: 400;
|
813 |
+
text-decoration: none;
|
814 |
+
vertical-align: baseline;
|
815 |
+
font-size: 14pt;
|
816 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
817 |
+
font-style: normal
|
818 |
+
}
|
819 |
+
|
820 |
+
.c34 {
|
821 |
+
padding-top: 18pt;
|
822 |
+
padding-bottom: 6pt;
|
823 |
+
line-height: 1.1500000086697666;
|
824 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
825 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
826 |
+
widows: 2;
|
827 |
+
text-align: left
|
828 |
+
}
|
829 |
+
|
830 |
+
.c12 {
|
831 |
+
padding-top: 16pt;
|
832 |
+
padding-bottom: 4pt;
|
833 |
+
line-height: 1.1500000086697666;
|
834 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
835 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
836 |
+
widows: 2;
|
837 |
+
text-align: left
|
838 |
+
}
|
839 |
+
|
840 |
+
.c22 {
|
841 |
+
color: #000000;
|
842 |
+
font-weight: 700;
|
843 |
+
text-decoration: none;
|
844 |
+
vertical-align: baseline;
|
845 |
+
font-size: 16pt;
|
846 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
847 |
+
font-style: normal
|
848 |
+
}
|
849 |
+
|
850 |
+
.c1 {
|
851 |
+
margin-left: 36pt;
|
852 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
853 |
+
padding-bottom: 0pt;
|
854 |
+
line-height: 1.149999976158142;
|
855 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
856 |
+
widows: 2;
|
857 |
+
text-align: left
|
858 |
+
}
|
859 |
+
|
860 |
+
.c33 {
|
861 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
862 |
+
padding-bottom: 0pt;
|
863 |
+
line-height: 1.1500000086697666;
|
864 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
865 |
+
widows: 2;
|
866 |
+
text-align: center
|
867 |
+
}
|
868 |
+
|
869 |
+
.c8 {
|
870 |
+
color: #000000;
|
871 |
+
font-weight: 400;
|
872 |
+
text-decoration: none;
|
873 |
+
vertical-align: baseline;
|
874 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
875 |
+
font-style: normal
|
876 |
+
}
|
877 |
+
|
878 |
+
.c32 {
|
879 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
880 |
+
padding-bottom: 0pt;
|
881 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
882 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
883 |
+
widows: 2;
|
884 |
+
text-align: left
|
885 |
+
}
|
886 |
+
|
887 |
+
.c7 {
|
888 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
889 |
+
padding-bottom: 0pt;
|
890 |
+
line-height: 1.1500000086697666;
|
891 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
892 |
+
widows: 2;
|
893 |
+
text-align: left
|
894 |
+
}
|
895 |
+
|
896 |
+
.c13 {
|
897 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
898 |
+
padding-bottom: 0pt;
|
899 |
+
line-height: 1.149999976158142;
|
900 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
901 |
+
widows: 2;
|
902 |
+
text-align: left
|
903 |
+
}
|
904 |
+
|
905 |
+
.c4 {
|
906 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
907 |
+
padding-bottom: 0pt;
|
908 |
+
line-height: 1.0;
|
909 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
910 |
+
widows: 2;
|
911 |
+
text-align: left
|
912 |
+
}
|
913 |
+
|
914 |
+
.c19 {
|
915 |
+
color: #000000;
|
916 |
+
font-weight: 400;
|
917 |
+
text-decoration: none;
|
918 |
+
vertical-align: baseline;
|
919 |
+
font-family: "Arial"
|
920 |
+
}
|
921 |
+
|
922 |
+
.c21 {
|
923 |
+
text-decoration-skip-ink: none;
|
924 |
+
-webkit-text-decoration-skip: none;
|
925 |
+
color: #4a6ee0;
|
926 |
+
text-decoration: underline
|
927 |
+
}
|
928 |
+
|
929 |
+
.c29 {
|
930 |
+
font-size: 7pt;
|
931 |
+
font-family: "Times New Roman";
|
932 |
+
font-weight: 400
|
933 |
+
}
|
934 |
+
|
935 |
+
.c37 {
|
936 |
+
background-color: #ffffff;
|
937 |
+
max-width: 451.4pt;
|
938 |
+
padding: 72pt 72pt 72pt 72pt
|
939 |
+
}
|
940 |
+
|
941 |
+
.c28 {
|
942 |
+
font-size: 16pt;
|
943 |
+
font-weight: 700
|
944 |
+
}
|
945 |
+
|
946 |
+
.c25 {
|
947 |
+
font-size: 14pt;
|
948 |
+
font-weight: 700
|
949 |
+
}
|
950 |
+
|
951 |
+
.c30 {
|
952 |
+
width: 33%;
|
953 |
+
height: 1px
|
954 |
+
}
|
955 |
+
|
956 |
+
.c14 {
|
957 |
+
margin-left: 54pt;
|
958 |
+
text-indent: -18pt
|
959 |
+
}
|
960 |
+
|
961 |
+
.c31 {
|
962 |
+
font-family: "MS Gothic";
|
963 |
+
font-weight: 400
|
964 |
+
}
|
965 |
+
|
966 |
+
.c5 {
|
967 |
+
padding: 0;
|
968 |
+
margin: 0
|
969 |
+
}
|
970 |
+
|
971 |
+
.c17 {
|
972 |
+
margin-left: 72pt;
|
973 |
+
padding-left: 0pt
|
974 |
+
}
|
975 |
+
|
976 |
+
.c36 {
|
977 |
+
color: inherit;
|
978 |
+
text-decoration: inherit
|
979 |
+
}
|
980 |
+
|
981 |
+
.c20 {
|
982 |
+
font-size: 8pt
|
983 |
+
}
|
984 |
+
|
985 |
+
.c27 {
|
986 |
+
margin-left: 36pt
|
987 |
+
}
|
988 |
+
|
989 |
+
.c26 {
|
990 |
+
font-size: 11pt
|
991 |
+
}
|
992 |
+
|
993 |
+
.c35 {
|
994 |
+
font-size: 16pt
|
995 |
+
}
|
996 |
+
|
997 |
+
.c24 {
|
998 |
+
font-size: 10pt
|
999 |
+
}
|
1000 |
+
|
1001 |
+
.c18 {
|
1002 |
+
color: #0e101a
|
1003 |
+
}
|
1004 |
+
|
1005 |
+
.c23 {
|
1006 |
+
height: 11pt
|
1007 |
+
}
|
1008 |
+
|
1009 |
+
.c3 {
|
1010 |
+
font-size: 12pt
|
1011 |
+
}
|
1012 |
+
|
1013 |
+
.c11 {
|
1014 |
+
font-style: italic
|
1015 |
+
}
|
1016 |
+
|
1017 |
+
.title {
|
1018 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
1019 |
+
color: #000000;
|
1020 |
+
font-size: 26pt;
|
1021 |
+
padding-bottom: 3pt;
|
1022 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
1023 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
1024 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
1025 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
1026 |
+
widows: 2;
|
1027 |
+
text-align: left
|
1028 |
+
}
|
1029 |
+
|
1030 |
+
.subtitle {
|
1031 |
+
padding-top: 0pt;
|
1032 |
+
color: #666666;
|
1033 |
+
font-size: 15pt;
|
1034 |
+
padding-bottom: 16pt;
|
1035 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
1036 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
1037 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
1038 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
1039 |
+
widows: 2;
|
1040 |
+
text-align: left
|
1041 |
+
}
|
1042 |
+
|
1043 |
+
li {
|
1044 |
+
color: #000000;
|
1045 |
+
font-size: 11pt;
|
1046 |
+
font-family: "Arial"
|
1047 |
+
}
|
1048 |
+
|
1049 |
+
p {
|
1050 |
+
margin: 0;
|
1051 |
+
color: #000000;
|
1052 |
+
font-size: 11pt;
|
1053 |
+
font-family: "Arial"
|
1054 |
+
}
|
1055 |
+
|
1056 |
+
h1 {
|
1057 |
+
padding-top: 20pt;
|
1058 |
+
color: #000000;
|
1059 |
+
font-size: 20pt;
|
1060 |
+
padding-bottom: 6pt;
|
1061 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
1062 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
1063 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
1064 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
1065 |
+
widows: 2;
|
1066 |
+
text-align: left
|
1067 |
+
}
|
1068 |
+
|
1069 |
+
h2 {
|
1070 |
+
padding-top: 18pt;
|
1071 |
+
color: #000000;
|
1072 |
+
font-size: 16pt;
|
1073 |
+
padding-bottom: 6pt;
|
1074 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
1075 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
1076 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
1077 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
1078 |
+
widows: 2;
|
1079 |
+
text-align: left
|
1080 |
+
}
|
1081 |
+
|
1082 |
+
h3 {
|
1083 |
+
padding-top: 16pt;
|
1084 |
+
color: #434343;
|
1085 |
+
font-size: 14pt;
|
1086 |
+
padding-bottom: 4pt;
|
1087 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
1088 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
1089 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
1090 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
1091 |
+
widows: 2;
|
1092 |
+
text-align: left
|
1093 |
+
}
|
1094 |
+
|
1095 |
+
h4 {
|
1096 |
+
padding-top: 14pt;
|
1097 |
+
color: #666666;
|
1098 |
+
font-size: 12pt;
|
1099 |
+
padding-bottom: 4pt;
|
1100 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
1101 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
1102 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
1103 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
1104 |
+
widows: 2;
|
1105 |
+
text-align: left
|
1106 |
+
}
|
1107 |
+
|
1108 |
+
h5 {
|
1109 |
+
padding-top: 12pt;
|
1110 |
+
color: #666666;
|
1111 |
+
font-size: 11pt;
|
1112 |
+
padding-bottom: 4pt;
|
1113 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
1114 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
1115 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
1116 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
1117 |
+
widows: 2;
|
1118 |
+
text-align: left
|
1119 |
+
}
|
1120 |
+
|
1121 |
+
h6 {
|
1122 |
+
padding-top: 12pt;
|
1123 |
+
color: #666666;
|
1124 |
+
font-size: 11pt;
|
1125 |
+
padding-bottom: 4pt;
|
1126 |
+
font-family: "Arial";
|
1127 |
+
line-height: 1.15;
|
1128 |
+
page-break-after: avoid;
|
1129 |
+
font-style: italic;
|
1130 |
+
orphans: 2;
|
1131 |
+
widows: 2;
|
1132 |
+
text-align: left
|
1133 |
+
}
|
1134 |
+
</style>
|
1135 |
+
</head>
|
1136 |
+
|
1137 |
+
<body>
|
1138 |
+
<p class="c33"><span class="c3 c11">BigScience Ethical Charter</span></p>
|
1139 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11"> </span></p>
|
1140 |
+
<p class="c33"><span class="c3 c11">Download as <a
|
1141 |
+
href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/ethical-charter/raw/main/charter.txt" download> .txt </a>,
|
1142 |
+
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/ethical-charter/raw/main/charter.docx" download> .docx </a>,
|
1143 |
+
or <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/ethical-charter/raw/main/charter.html" download>
|
1144 |
+
.html</a></span></p>
|
1145 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11"> </span></p>
|
1146 |
+
<h1 class="c0" id="h.mnplm636u8gt"><span class="c25">Preamble</span></h1>
|
1147 |
+
<h3 class="c12" id="h.eglagoxtungb"><span>Introduction</span></h3>
|
1148 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c8 c3">The development and applications of research in NLP are advancing rapidly, with
|
1149 |
+
direct real-world consequences. As a result, possible societal benefits exist, but related risks also
|
1150 |
+
increase considerably. Aware of these potential challenges, BigScience drafted an ethical charter
|
1151 |
+
formalizing its core values and how they are articulated. </span></p>
|
1152 |
+
<h3 class="c12" id="h.pizdhwq4mm3n"><span class="c2">Scope</span></h3>
|
1153 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c8 c3">The scope of this ethical charter is threefold:</span></p>
|
1154 |
+
<p class="c6"><span class="c3">1.</span><span class="c29"> </span><span class="c8 c3">To establish the
|
1155 |
+
core values of BigScience in order to allow its contributors to commit to them, both individually and
|
1156 |
+
collectively.</span></p>
|
1157 |
+
<p class="c6"><span class="c3">2.</span><span class="c29"> </span><span class="c8 c3">To serve as a
|
1158 |
+
pivot for drafting BigScience documents intended to frame specific issues ethically and legally.</span></p>
|
1159 |
+
<p class="c6"><span class="c3">3.</span><span class="c29"> </span><span class="c3">To enable Big
|
1160 |
+
Science to promote values within the research community through scientific publication, dissemination, and
|
1161 |
+
popularization. </span></p>
|
1162 |
+
<h3 class="c12" id="h.4dmemwedxldk"><span class="c2">People concerned</span></h3>
|
1163 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c3">The </span><span class="c3">members</span><span class="c3"> of BigScience hold
|
1164 |
+
the values stated in this ethical charter. </span><span class="c3">As ethical guidelines, they </span><span
|
1165 |
+
class="c3">apply</span><span class="c3"> to any activities and </span><span class="c3">documents
|
1166 |
+
</span><span class="c3">governing a specific aspect of the project.</span></p>
|
1167 |
+
<h3 class="c12" id="h.5nzsvwkd3vlg"><span>Limitations</span><span class="c2"> of this ethical charter</span>
|
1168 |
+
</h3>
|
1169 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c3">Given the breadth of the scope of BigScience and thriving</span><span
|
1170 |
+
class="c3"> to seek</span><span class="c3"> </span><span class="c3">progress in NLP
|
1171 |
+
research,</span><span class="c3"> we recognize that not all scientific research will have a positive
|
1172 |
+
impact on society.</span><span class="c3"> It is difficult to predict all the uses the scientific
|
1173 |
+
community will make of our artifacts. Therefore, we defer to our </span><span class="c3">license</span><span
|
1174 |
+
class="c3"> and </span><span class="c3">model card</span><span class="c8 c3"> for further
|
1175 |
+
information.</span></p>
|
1176 |
+
<h3 class="c12" id="h.588ssoa0kuzk"><span>Relevance over time</span></h3>
|
1177 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c3">We interpret ethics as an ongoing process, not a time-fixed code with universal
|
1178 |
+
validity. For these reasons, when needed, BigScience will review, update and adapt the ethical charter from
|
1179 |
+
time to time.</span></p>
|
1180 |
+
<h3 class="c12" id="h.hageuekn1vrz"><span class="c2">Legitimacy </span></h3>
|
1181 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c3">The elaboration of this ethical charter results from</span><span class="c3"> a
|
1182 |
+
</span><span class="c3">bottom-up collaboration</span><span class="c3"> that tried to collect </span><span
|
1183 |
+
class="c3">all the different thoughts and opinions of BigScience participants</span><span class="c3">. Then,
|
1184 |
+
experts in applied ethics and law did a final revision.</span><span class="c3"> </span><span
|
1185 |
+
class="c3">We aim for consensus: if any BigScience member individually does not feel aligned with one or
|
1186 |
+
more of the values inscribed in this ethical charter, the member will have the right to object at
|
1187 |
+
appropriate times and places to that end.</span></p>
|
1188 |
+
<h3 class="c12" id="h.jdhmndrb7h6c"><span class="c2">Ethical approach</span></h3>
|
1189 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c3">We assume the basis of value pluralism within our community</span><span class="c3">,
|
1190 |
+
and we cherish it. That is why the ethical notion of harmony (</span><span
|
1191 |
+
class="c3 c31">和</span><span class="c3">) in Confucian moral theory seemed to be the appropriate
|
1192 |
+
approach for such an international and interdisciplinary scientific community as BigScience. </span><span
|
1193 |
+
class="c3">“Harmony is by its very nature relational. It presupposes the coexistence of multiple
|
1194 |
+
parties; […] harmony is always contextual; epistemologically it calls for a holistic
|
1195 |
+
approach</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt1" id="ftnt_ref1">[1]</a></sup><span class="c3">.”</span>
|
1196 |
+
</p>
|
1197 |
+
<h3 class="c12" id="h.nqsxmohx8aod"><span class="c2">Ethical compliance </span></h3>
|
1198 |
+
<p class="c13"><span class="c8 c3">We distinguish two levels of ethical compliance operating within the charter:
|
1199 |
+
individual and collective. We are held accountable for ethical compliance both as individual BigScience
|
1200 |
+
contributors and as a collective research entity.</span></p>
|
1201 |
+
<h3 class="c12" id="h.r7f3yy3mgo"><span>Other documents articulation </span></h3>
|
1202 |
+
<p class="c13"><span class="c3">Given the pivotal function of this ethical charter, we will refer to the other
|
1203 |
+
BigScience documents intended to govern specific issues directly where needed in the relevant
|
1204 |
+
paragraph.</span></p>
|
1205 |
+
<h1 class="c0" id="h.d9g8zvq49mv9"><span class="c28">BigScience Values</span></h1>
|
1206 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11"> </span></p>
|
1207 |
+
<p class="c13"><span class="c3">We apply the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic values in the structure of
|
1208 |
+
this ethical charter. The former refers to “what is valuable for its own sake, in itself […],
|
1209 |
+
as an end</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt2" id="ftnt_ref2">[2]</a></sup><span class="c3">”; the
|
1210 |
+
latter is characterized as “what is valuable as a means, or for something else’s</span><span
|
1211 |
+
class="c3"> work</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt3" id="ftnt_ref3">[3]</a></sup><span
|
1212 |
+
class="c3">”.</span><span class="c3"> We distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic values
|
1213 |
+
because the latter can vary more efficiently to achieve the former goals: the latter are
|
1214 |
+
substitutable.</span><span class="c3"> This structure will help the reader understand how the two types
|
1215 |
+
of values combine and allow the BigScience community to adapt this ethical charter over time.</span></p>
|
1216 |
+
<h2 class="c34" id="h.teezgnjstrxu"><span class="c11">Intrinsic </span><span class="c19 c11 c35">Values</span></h2>
|
1217 |
+
<p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11"> </span></p>
|
1218 |
+
<ul class="c5 lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0 start">
|
1219 |
+
<li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
|
1220 |
+
<h3 id="h.y5i55sfilv44" style="display:inline"><span>Inclusivity</span></h3>
|
1221 |
+
</li>
|
1222 |
+
</ul>
|
1223 |
+
<p class="c10"><span class="c3">We work to </span><span class="c3">ensure</span><span class="c3"> welcomeness
|
1224 |
+
in the process and</span><span class="c3"> </span><span class="c3">equal access </span><span
|
1225 |
+
class="c3">to the BigScience </span><span class="c3">artifacts without any form of discrimination (e.g.,
|
1226 |
+
religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, political orientation, age, ability)</span><span
|
1227 |
+
class="c8 c3">. We believe that “inclusivity” is not just non-discrimination, but also a sense
|
1228 |
+
of belonging.</span></p>
|
1229 |
+
<ul class="c5 lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0 start">
|
1230 |
+
<li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
|
1231 |
+
<h3 id="h.3da1o38cx1dx" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Diversity</span></h3>
|
1232 |
+
</li>
|
1233 |
+
</ul>
|
1234 |
+
<p class="c10"><span class="c3 c18">The BigScience community has over 900 researchers and communities (see some
|
1235 |
+
listed collaborations </span><span class="c3 c21"><a class="c36"
|
1236 |
+
href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://bigscience.huggingface.co/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1654682562820720&usg=AOvVaw2KN5nL3uCS1rJIGnFLuhIl">here</a></span><span
|
1237 |
+
class="c18 c3">) from 50 countries covering over 20 languages. The collaborators bring together their
|
1238 |
+
expertise from various sources of knowledge, scientific fields, and institutional contexts (academia,
|
1239 |
+
industry, research institutions, etc). </span></p>
|
1240 |
+
<ul class="c5 lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0">
|
1241 |
+
<li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
|
1242 |
+
<h3 id="h.464lv4a884f6" style="display:inline"><span>Reproducibility</span><span> </span></h3>
|
1243 |
+
</li>
|
1244 |
+
</ul>
|
1245 |
+
<p class="c1"><span class="c3">The BigScience project was born with the clear intention of being a research
|
1246 |
+
initiative devoted to open science. BigScience aims at ensuring the reproduction of the research experiments
|
1247 |
+
and scientific conclusions developed under its aegis. </span></p>
|
1248 |
+
<ul class="c5 lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0 start">
|
1249 |
+
<li class="c15 li-bullet-0">
|
1250 |
+
<h3 id="h.gjf69xuzoli2" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Openness</span></h3>
|
1251 |
+
</li>
|
1252 |
+
</ul>
|
1253 |
+
<p class="c7 c27"><span class="c3 c8">Openness takes two dimensions, one focused on the process, and the other
|
1254 |
+
focused on its result. BigScience aims to be an open science framework whereby NLP, and broadly, AI-related
|
1255 |
+
researchers from all over the world can contribute and join the initiative. </span></p>
|
1256 |
+
<p class="c1"><span class="c3">With regards to the results of our research, such as the future Large Language Model,
|
1257 |
+
these are created by the research community to the research community, and therefore </span><span
|
1258 |
+
class="c3">will be released on an open basis, taking into account the risks derived from the use of the
|
1259 |
+
model. </span></p>
|
1260 |
+
<ul class="c5 lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0 start">
|
1261 |
+
<li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
|
1262 |
+
<h3 id="h.n94944u03slc" style="display:inline"><span>Responsibility</span></h3>
|
1263 |
+
</li>
|
1264 |
+
</ul>
|
1265 |
+
<p class="c10"><span class="c3">Each contributor has both an individual and a collective </span><span
|
1266 |
+
class="c3">responsibility</span><span class="c3"> for their work within the BigScience project. This
|
1267 |
+
responsibility is both social and environmental. BigScience intends to positively impact stakeholders
|
1268 |
+
through </span><span class="c3">its artifacts </span><span class="c3">regarding the former. Concerning the
|
1269 |
+
latter, BigScience is committed to developing tools to </span><span class="c3">monitor </span><span
|
1270 |
+
class="c3">and lower its artifacts’</span><span class="c3"> carbon footprint and energy
|
1271 |
+
consumption</span><span class="c8 c3">.</span></p>
|
1272 |
+
<p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">Moreover, other tools such as an open legal playbook for NLP researchers guiding
|
1273 |
+
them regarding the use and respect of IP and privacy rights also seek to promote responsibility around the
|
1274 |
+
scientific community.</span></p>
|
1275 |
+
<h2 class="c34" id="h.xe5i1mwl94go"><span class="c11">Extrinsic Values</span></h2>
|
1276 |
+
<ul class="c5 lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0 start">
|
1277 |
+
<li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
|
1278 |
+
<h3 id="h.jkbydh8nj24f" style="display:inline"><span>Accessibility</span></h3>
|
1279 |
+
</li>
|
1280 |
+
</ul>
|
1281 |
+
<p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve openness</span></p>
|
1282 |
+
<p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
|
1283 |
+
<p class="c1"><span class="c3">BigScience puts in its best efforts to make our research and technological outputs
|
1284 |
+
easily interpretable and explained to the wider public, outside the scientific community, </span><span
|
1285 |
+
class="c3">especially to communities that have participated in data sharing.</span></p>
|
1286 |
+
<p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
|
1287 |
+
<p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">Currently instrumentalized in:</span></p>
|
1288 |
+
<ul class="c5 lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0 start">
|
1289 |
+
<li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">no-code tools for exploring the catalog, trained models,
|
1290 |
+
etc.</span></li>
|
1291 |
+
<li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">translating our calls for participation (in the data
|
1292 |
+
sourcing group)</span></li>
|
1293 |
+
<li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">journalism (articles published on the project)</span></li>
|
1294 |
+
<li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c3">linked to multidisciplinarity - legal hackathon as a step
|
1295 |
+
toward “non-technical” presentation<br></span></li>
|
1296 |
+
</ul>
|
1297 |
+
<ul class="c5 lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0">
|
1298 |
+
<li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
|
1299 |
+
<h3 id="h.iab1jivzsbv5" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Transparency</span></h3>
|
1300 |
+
</li>
|
1301 |
+
</ul>
|
1302 |
+
<p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve reproducibility</span></p>
|
1303 |
+
<p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
|
1304 |
+
<p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">BigScience work is actively promoted at various conferences, webinars, academic
|
1305 |
+
research, and scientific popularization so others can see our work.</span></p>
|
1306 |
+
<p class="c1"><span class="c3">We have set up a management framework to oversee the use of BigScience </span><span
|
1307 |
+
class="c3">models, datasets, and tools, e.g. through working groups.</span><span class="c8 c3"> </span>
|
1308 |
+
</p>
|
1309 |
+
<p class="c10"><span class="c8 c3">All BigScience internal meetings and work progress are publicly shared within the
|
1310 |
+
Community, e.g. through public episodes. </span></p>
|
1311 |
+
<p class="c1"><span class="c3">We are committed to building</span><span class="c3"> tools to interpret,
|
1312 |
+
monitor, explain, and make </span><span class="c3">intelligible the artifacts</span><span
|
1313 |
+
class="c3"> developed by BigScience.</span></p>
|
1314 |
+
<ul class="c5 lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0 start">
|
1315 |
+
<li class="c15 li-bullet-0">
|
1316 |
+
<h3 id="h.feoi899gyw4t" style="display:inline"><span>Interdisciplinarity</span></h3>
|
1317 |
+
</li>
|
1318 |
+
</ul>
|
1319 |
+
<p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve inclusivity</span></p>
|
1320 |
+
<p class="c1 c23"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
|
1321 |
+
<p class="c7 c27"><span class="c3">We are constantly </span><span class="c3">building bridges </span><span
|
1322 |
+
class="c3">among</span><span class="c3"> computer science, linguistics, law, sociology, </span><span
|
1323 |
+
class="c3">philosophy</span><span class="c3">, and other relevant disciplines</span><span
|
1324 |
+
class="c3"> </span><span class="c8 c3">in order to adopt a holistic approach in developing BigScience
|
1325 |
+
artifacts.</span></p>
|
1326 |
+
<ul class="c5 lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0 start">
|
1327 |
+
<li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
|
1328 |
+
<h3 id="h.3v9u97v5vv6z" style="display:inline"><span>Multilingualism</span></h3>
|
1329 |
+
</li>
|
1330 |
+
</ul>
|
1331 |
+
<p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve diversity</span></p>
|
1332 |
+
<p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
|
1333 |
+
<p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">By having a system that is multilingual from its conception, with the immediate
|
1334 |
+
goal of covering the 20 most spoken languages in the world and a broad reach to include up to hundreds based
|
1335 |
+
on collaborations with native speakers, we aim to reduce existing disparities in language and foster a more
|
1336 |
+
equitable distribution of the benefits of our artifacts.</span></p>
|
1337 |
+
<p class="c10 c23"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
|
1338 |
+
<p class="c32 c23"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p>
|
1339 |
+
<p class="c23 c32"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p>
|
1340 |
+
<div>
|
1341 |
+
<p class="c32 c23"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p>
|
1342 |
+
</div>
|
1343 |
+
<hr class="c30">
|
1344 |
+
<div>
|
1345 |
+
<p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref1" id="ftnt1">[1]</a><span class="c24"> Chenyang Li, “The Confucian
|
1346 |
+
Ideal of Harmony”, in </span><span class="c24 c11">Philosophy East and West</span><span
|
1347 |
+
class="c8 c24">, vol. 56, no. 4, 2006, p. 589.</span></p>
|
1348 |
+
</div>
|
1349 |
+
<div>
|
1350 |
+
<p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref2" id="ftnt2">[2]</a><span class="c24"> Chris Heathwood, “Monism and
|
1351 |
+
pluralism about value”, in </span><span class="c24 c11">The Oxford Handbook of Value
|
1352 |
+
Theory</span><span class="c8 c24">, Iwao Hires and Jonas Olson (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford,
|
1353 |
+
2015, p. 29.</span></p>
|
1354 |
+
</div>
|
1355 |
+
<div>
|
1356 |
+
<p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref3" id="ftnt3">[3]</a><span class="c8 c24"> Ibid.</span></p>
|
1357 |
+
</div>
|
1358 |
+
</body>
|
1359 |
+
|
1360 |
+
</html>
|