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# coding: utf-8 | |
""" | |
functions for processing video | |
""" | |
import os.path as osp | |
import numpy as np | |
import subprocess | |
import imageio | |
import cv2 | |
from rich.progress import track | |
from .helper import prefix | |
from .rprint import rprint as print | |
def exec_cmd(cmd): | |
subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) | |
def images2video(images, wfp, **kwargs): | |
fps = kwargs.get('fps', 30) | |
video_format = kwargs.get('format', 'mp4') # default is mp4 format | |
codec = kwargs.get('codec', 'libx264') # default is libx264 encoding | |
quality = kwargs.get('quality') # video quality | |
pixelformat = kwargs.get('pixelformat', 'yuv420p') # video pixel format | |
image_mode = kwargs.get('image_mode', 'rgb') | |
macro_block_size = kwargs.get('macro_block_size', 2) | |
ffmpeg_params = ['-crf', str(kwargs.get('crf', 18))] | |
writer = imageio.get_writer( | |
wfp, fps=fps, format=video_format, | |
codec=codec, quality=quality, ffmpeg_params=ffmpeg_params, pixelformat=pixelformat, macro_block_size=macro_block_size | |
) | |
n = len(images) | |
for i in track(range(n), description='writing', transient=True): | |
if image_mode.lower() == 'bgr': | |
writer.append_data(images[i][..., ::-1]) | |
else: | |
writer.append_data(images[i]) | |
writer.close() | |
# print(f':smiley: Dump to {wfp}\n', style="bold green") | |
print(f'Dump to {wfp}\n') | |
def video2gif(video_fp, fps=30, size=256): | |
if osp.exists(video_fp): | |
d = osp.split(video_fp)[0] | |
fn = prefix(osp.basename(video_fp)) | |
palette_wfp = osp.join(d, 'palette.png') | |
gif_wfp = osp.join(d, f'{fn}.gif') | |
# generate the palette | |
cmd = f'ffmpeg -i {video_fp} -vf "fps={fps},scale={size}:-1:flags=lanczos,palettegen" {palette_wfp} -y' | |
exec_cmd(cmd) | |
# use the palette to generate the gif | |
cmd = f'ffmpeg -i {video_fp} -i {palette_wfp} -filter_complex "fps={fps},scale={size}:-1:flags=lanczos[x];[x][1:v]paletteuse" {gif_wfp} -y' | |
exec_cmd(cmd) | |
else: | |
print(f'video_fp: {video_fp} not exists!') | |
def merge_audio_video(video_fp, audio_fp, wfp): | |
if osp.exists(video_fp) and osp.exists(audio_fp): | |
cmd = f'ffmpeg -i {video_fp} -i {audio_fp} -c:v copy -c:a aac {wfp} -y' | |
exec_cmd(cmd) | |
print(f'merge {video_fp} and {audio_fp} to {wfp}') | |
else: | |
print(f'video_fp: {video_fp} or audio_fp: {audio_fp} not exists!') | |
def blend(img: np.ndarray, mask: np.ndarray, background_color=(255, 255, 255)): | |
mask_float = mask.astype(np.float32) / 255. | |
background_color = np.array(background_color).reshape([1, 1, 3]) | |
bg = np.ones_like(img) * background_color | |
img = np.clip(mask_float * img + (1 - mask_float) * bg, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8) | |
return img | |
def concat_frames(I_p_lst, driving_rgb_lst, img_rgb): | |
# TODO: add more concat style, e.g., left-down corner driving | |
out_lst = [] | |
for idx, _ in track(enumerate(I_p_lst), total=len(I_p_lst), description='Concatenating result...'): | |
source_image_drived = I_p_lst[idx] | |
image_drive = driving_rgb_lst[idx] | |
# resize images to match source_image_drived shape | |
h, w, _ = source_image_drived.shape | |
image_drive_resized = cv2.resize(image_drive, (w, h)) | |
img_rgb_resized = cv2.resize(img_rgb, (w, h)) | |
# concatenate images horizontally | |
frame = np.concatenate((image_drive_resized, img_rgb_resized, source_image_drived), axis=1) | |
out_lst.append(frame) | |
return out_lst | |
class VideoWriter: | |
def __init__(self, **kwargs): | |
self.fps = kwargs.get('fps', 30) | |
self.wfp = kwargs.get('wfp', 'video.mp4') | |
self.video_format = kwargs.get('format', 'mp4') | |
self.codec = kwargs.get('codec', 'libx264') | |
self.quality = kwargs.get('quality') | |
self.pixelformat = kwargs.get('pixelformat', 'yuv420p') | |
self.image_mode = kwargs.get('image_mode', 'rgb') | |
self.ffmpeg_params = kwargs.get('ffmpeg_params') | |
self.writer = imageio.get_writer( | |
self.wfp, fps=self.fps, format=self.video_format, | |
codec=self.codec, quality=self.quality, | |
ffmpeg_params=self.ffmpeg_params, pixelformat=self.pixelformat | |
) | |
def write(self, image): | |
if self.image_mode.lower() == 'bgr': | |
self.writer.append_data(image[..., ::-1]) | |
else: | |
self.writer.append_data(image) | |
def close(self): | |
if self.writer is not None: | |
self.writer.close() | |
def change_video_fps(input_file, output_file, fps=20, codec='libx264', crf=5): | |
cmd = f"ffmpeg -i {input_file} -c:v {codec} -crf {crf} -r {fps} {output_file} -y" | |
exec_cmd(cmd) | |
def get_fps(filepath): | |
import ffmpeg | |
probe = ffmpeg.probe(filepath) | |
video_stream = next((stream for stream in probe['streams'] if stream['codec_type'] == 'video'), None) | |
fps = eval(video_stream['avg_frame_rate']) | |
return fps | |