""" FLICC-taxonomy definitions """ DEFINITIONS = { "ad hominem": "Attacking a person/group instead of addressing their arguments.", "anecdote": "Using personal experience or isolated examples instead of sound arguments or compelling evidence.", "cherry picking": "Selecting data that appear to confirm one position while ignoring other data that contradicts that position.", "conspiracy theory": "Proposing that a secret plan exists to implement a nefarious scheme such as hiding a truth.", "fake experts": "Presenting an unqualified person or institution as a source of credible information.", "false choice": "Presenting two options as the only possibilities, when other possibilities exist.", "false equivalence": "Incorrectly claiming that two things are equivalent, despite the fact that there are notable differences between them.", "impossible expectations": "Demanding unrealistic standards of certainty before acting on the science.", "misrepresentation": "Misrepresenting a situation or an opponent's position in such a way as to distort understanding.", "oversimplification": "Simplifying a situation in such a way as to distort understanding, leading to erroneous conclusions.", "single cause": "Assuming a single cause or reason when there might be multiple causes or reasons.", "slothful induction": "Ignoring relevant evidence when coming to a conclusion", }