Question: who became king of erebor after thorin dies

Answer: Dáin

"Middle-earth dwarf characters"
of his shocked kinsmen and Bilbo, driving Kíli into a berserk rage. Glóin ( – Fourth Age 15), son of Gróin, was one of the twelve companions of Thorin and Bilbo Baggins on the Quest of Erebor, as was his older brother Óin. The two brothers were direct descendants of Durin the Deathless. Many years after the Quest, Glóin and his son Gimli were sent to Rivendell as an embassy from King Dáin II to bring news of Erebor, Moria, and what they knew of Sauron's plans; they arrived in time to attend the . He wears a white hood.


Question: who became king of erebor after thorin dies

Answer: Dáin

"Lonely Mountain"
passed to Dáin. With the restoration of the Kingdom under the Mountain the area became prosperous again. Dale was rebuilt under Bard's leadership, and Dwarves and Men reforged their friendship. Some of the Dwarves, led by Balin, left Erebor to reclaim the ancient Dwarvish Kingdom of Khazad-dûm (also known as Moria). They established a colony there but five years later Balin was killed by an Orc, and soon after Moria was overrun by Orcs and the rest of the Dwarves were killed. Gimli, a dwarf of Erebor and the son of Glóin, one of Thorin's twelve companions, was chosen to


Question: who was president when the panama canal was built

Answer: Theodore Roosevelt

"Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt"
as the Chief Engineer of the canal project. When Wallace resigned in 1905, Roosevelt appointed John Frank Stevens, who built a railroad in the canal zone and initiated the construction of a lock canal. Stevens was replaced in 1907 by George Washington Goethals, who saw construction through to its completion. Roosevelt traveled to Panama in November 1906 to inspect progress on the canal. Although presidents before him had traveled outside the U.S. in other diplomatic capacities prior to or after serving as president, Roosevelt was the first to do so while in office. Russia had occupied the Chinese region of


Question: who was president when the panama canal was built

Answer: Theodore Roosevelt

"Philippe Bunau-Varilla"
New Panama Canal Company soon abandoned efforts to build the canal. It sold the land in Panama to the United States, in hopes that the company would not fail entirely. U.S. President Grover Cleveland, an anti-imperialist, avoided the canal issue. When the more supportive Theodore Roosevelt became president (succeeding William McKinley), canal planning resumed in the United States. Bunau-Varilla vociferously promoted construction of the canal. With aid from the New Panama Canal Company's New York attorney, William Nelson Cromwell, he persuaded the government to select Panama as the canal site, as opposed to the popular alternative, Nicaragua. When opponents voiced


Question: who was president when the panama canal was built

Answer: Theodore Roosevelt

"History of the Panama Canal"
the three presidents whose terms spanned the construction period, Theodore Roosevelt is most associated with the canal and Woodrow Wilson presided over its opening. However, William Howard Taft may have given the canal its greatest impetus for the longest time. Taft visited Panama five times as Roosevelt's secretary of war and twice as president. He hired John Stevens and later recommended Goethals as Stevens' replacement. Taft became president in 1909, when the canal was half finished, and was in office for most of the remainder of the work. However, Goethals later wrote: ""The real builder of the Panama Canal was


Question: who was president when the panama canal was built

Answer: Theodore Roosevelt

"Panama Canal Zone"
assets, the Canal Zone was formally turned over by Panama on May 4, 1904, when American officials reopened the Panama City offices of the canal company and raised the American flag. This marked the beginning point for U.S. excavation and construction which concluded in August 1914 with the opening of the canal to commercial traffic. By order of President Theodore Roosevelt under the Panama Canal Acts of 1902 and 1904 the Secretary of War was made supervisor of canal construction and the second Isthmian Canal Commission made the governing body for the Canal Zone. Under the Panama Canal Act of


Question: who was president when the panama canal was built

Answer: Theodore Roosevelt

"Panama Canal"
War William Howard Taft and was directed to avoid the inefficiency and corruption that had plagued the French 15 years earlier. On May 6, 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed John Findley Wallace, formerly chief engineer and finally general manager of the Illinois Central Railroad, as chief engineer of the Panama Canal Project. Overwhelmed by the disease-plagued country and forced to use often dilapidated French infrastructure and equipment, as well as being frustrated by the overly bureaucratic ICC, Wallace resigned abruptly in June 1905. He was succeeded by John Frank Stevens, a self-educated engineer who had built the Great Northern Railroad.


Question: who was president when the panama canal was built

Answer: Theodore Roosevelt

"Panama Canal Department"
Panama Canal Department The Panama Canal Department was a department (geographical command) of the United States Army, responsible for the defense of the Panama Canal Zone between 1917 and 1947. The Isthmian Canal Commission and the Panama Canal Guard of 1904–1914 both played a pivotal role in the construction and early defense of the Canal. With the active support and encouragement of the United States, Panama declared its independence from Colombia on 3 Nov. 1903 and that same month, the United States received the right to build and administer the Panama Canal. On 8 Mar. 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed


Question: who was president when the panama canal was built

Answer: Theodore Roosevelt

"John Frank Stevens"
Stevens built over a thousand miles of railroad, including the original Cascade Tunnel. Stevens left the Great Northern in 1903 for the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, where he was promoted to vice-president. Then, in 1905, at Hill's recommendation, he was hired by Theodore Roosevelt as chief engineer on the Panama Canal. Stevens' primary achievement in Panama was to build the infrastructure needed for the completion of the canal. ""The digging,"" he said, ""is the least thing of all."" He proceeded immediately to build warehouses, machine shops, and piers. Communities for the personnel were planned and built to include


Question: who was president when the panama canal was built

Answer: Theodore Roosevelt

"Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt"
regarding construction of the canal. According to Roosevelt biographer Edmund Morris, most other Latin American nations welcomed the prospect of the new canal in hopes of increased economic activity, but anti-imperialists in the U.S. raged against Roosevelt's aid to the Panamanian separatists. Secretary of State Hay and French diplomat Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, who represented the Panamanian government, quickly negotiated the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty. Signed on November 18, 1903, it established the Panama Canal Zone—over which the United States would exercise sovereignty—and insured the construction of an Atlantic to Pacific ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama. Panama sold the Canal Zone (consisting


Question: who is super bowl 2018 half time show

Answer: Justin Timberlake

"Super Bowl LII halftime show"
Super Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing ""Filthy"" in a club setting below the field level


Question: who is super bowl 2018 half time show

Answer: Justin Timberlake

"Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy"
Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy Super Bowl XXXVIII – which was broadcast live on February 1, 2004 from Houston, Texas on the CBS television network in the United States – was noted for a controversial halftime show in which Janet Jackson's breast, adorned with a nipple shield, was exposed by Justin Timberlake for about half a second, in what was later referred to as a ""wardrobe malfunction"". The incident, sometimes referred to as Nipplegate, was widely discussed. Along with the rest of the halftime show, it led to an immediate crackdown and widespread debate on perceived indecency in broadcasting.


Question: where does prime rib come from on a cow

Answer: the primal rib

"Standing rib roast"
Standing rib roast A standing rib roast, also known as prime rib, is a cut of beef from the primal rib, one of the nine primal cuts of beef. While the entire rib section comprises ribs six through 12, a standing rib roast may contain anywhere from two to seven ribs. It is most often roasted ""standing"" on the rib bones so that the meat does not touch the pan. An alternative cut removes the top end of the ribs for easier carving. Rib eye steaks are cut from a standing rib, boned with most of the fat and lesser


Question: who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms

Answer: the courts

"Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 2 of the ""Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"" (""""Charter"""") is the section of the Constitution of Canada that lists what the ""Charter"" calls ""fundamental freedoms"" theoretically applying to everyone in Canada, regardless of whether they are a Canadian citizen, or an individual or corporation. These freedoms can be held against actions of all levels of government and are enforceable by the courts. The fundamental freedoms are freedom of expression, freedom of religion, freedom of thought, freedom of belief, freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association. Section 1


Question: who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms

Answer: the courts

"Section 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
Section 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a part of the Constitution of Canada, which clarifies that the Charter does not increase the powers of either the federal government or the legislatures of the provinces of Canada. As a result, only the courts may enforce the rights in the Charter. The section reads, As the government of Canada notes, this shows the Charter does not disturb the balance of the distribution of legislative powers under the Constitution Act, 1867. Constitutional scholar Peter Hogg has called section


Question: who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms

Answer: the courts

"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
system of government, and as judges were perceived not to have enforced rights well in the past, it was questioned whether the courts should be named as the enforcers of the Charter, as Trudeau wanted. Conservatives argued that elected politicians should be trusted instead. It was eventually decided that the responsibility should go to the courts. At the urging of civil libertarians, judges could even now exclude evidence in trials if acquired in breach of Charter rights in certain circumstances, something the Charter was not originally going to provide for. As the process continued, more features were added to the


Question: who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms

Answer: the courts

"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
in enforcing them than was the Bill of Rights. The courts, when confronted with violations of Charter rights, have struck down unconstitutional federal and provincial statutes and regulations or parts of statutes and regulations, as they did when Canadian case law was primarily concerned with resolving issues of federalism. The Charter, however, granted new powers to the courts to enforce remedies that are more creative and to exclude more evidence in trials. These powers are greater than what was typical under the common law and under a system of government that, influenced by Canada's parent country the United Kingdom, was


Question: who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms

Answer: the courts

"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
a few of the rights belong exclusively to natural persons, or (as in sections 3 and 6) only to citizens of Canada. The rights are enforceable by the courts through section 24 of the Charter, which allows courts discretion to award remedies to those whose rights have been denied. This section also allows courts to exclude evidence in trials if the evidence was acquired in a way that conflicts with the Charter and might damage the reputation of the justice system. Section 32 confirms that the Charter is binding on the federal government, the territories under its authority, and the


Question: who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms

Answer: courts

"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
Parliamentary supremacy. Others would say that the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) has now limited British parliamentary power to a greater degree than the Canadian Charter limited the power of the Canadian Parliament and provincial legislatures. Hogg has speculated that the British adopted the ""Human Rights Act 1998"", which allows the ECHR to be enforced directly in domestic courts, partly because they were inspired by the similar Canadian Charter. The Canadian Charter bears a number of similarities to the European Convention, specifically in relation to the limitations clauses contained in the European document. Because of this similarity with European


Question: who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms

Answer: Supreme Court of Canada

"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
task of interpreting and enforcing the Charter falls to the courts, with the Supreme Court of Canada being the ultimate authority on the matter. With the Charter's supremacy confirmed by section 52 of the Constitution Act, 1982, the courts continued their practice of striking down unconstitutional statutes or parts of statutes as they had with earlier case law regarding federalism. However, under section 24 of the Charter, courts also gained new powers to enforce creative remedies and exclude more evidence in trials. Courts have since made many important decisions, including ""R. v. Morgentaler"" (1988), which struck down Canada's abortion law,


Question: who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms

Answer: Supreme Court of Canada

"Feminist views on pornography"
The Supreme Court of Canada's 1992 ruling in ""R. v. Butler"" (the Butler decision) fueled further controversy, when the court decided to incorporate some elements of Dworkin and MacKinnon's legal work on pornography into the existing Canadian obscenity law. In ""Butler"" the Court held that Canadian obscenity law violated Canadian citizens' rights to free speech under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms if enforced on grounds of morality or community standards of decency; but that obscenity law ""could"" be enforced constitutionally against some pornography on the basis of the Charter's guarantees of sex equality. The Court's decision cited extensively


Question: who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms

Answer: courts

"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
liberal bias among judges, should courts be called upon to enforce rights. Additionally, the British Parliament cited their right to uphold Canada's old form of government. At a suggestion of the Conservatives, Trudeau's government thus agreed to a committee of Senators and MPs to further examine the bill of rights as well as the patriation plan. During this time, 90 hours were spent on the bill of rights alone, all filmed for television, while civil rights experts and advocacy groups put forward their perceptions on the Charter's flaws and omissions and how to remedy them. As Canada had a parliamentary


Question: who plays joker in batman the dark knight

Answer: Ledger

"Joker (The Dark Knight)"
Supporting Actor in recognition of Ledger's performance in ""The Dark Knight"". Joker (The Dark Knight) The Joker is a fictional character who appears in Christopher Nolan's 2008 superhero film ""The Dark Knight"". Based upon the DC Comics character of the same name, he was played by Australian actor Heath Ledger. A psychopathic mass murderer with a sadistic sense of humor, the Joker attempts to undermine the efforts of Batman (Christian Bale), James Gordon (Gary Oldman), and Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) to rid Gotham City of crime. The character embodies themes of chaos, anarchy and obsession: throughout the film, he expresses


Question: who plays joker in batman the dark knight

Answer: Ledger

"Joker (The Dark Knight)"
Joker (The Dark Knight) The Joker is a fictional character who appears in Christopher Nolan's 2008 superhero film ""The Dark Knight"". Based upon the DC Comics character of the same name, he was played by Australian actor Heath Ledger. A psychopathic mass murderer with a sadistic sense of humor, the Joker attempts to undermine the efforts of Batman (Christian Bale), James Gordon (Gary Oldman), and Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) to rid Gotham City of crime. The character embodies themes of chaos, anarchy and obsession: throughout the film, he expresses a desire to upset social order through crime, and defines himself


Question: who plays joker in batman the dark knight

Answer: Ledger

"The Dark Knight (film)"
mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger), who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and turn the city to chaos. Nolan's inspiration for the film was the Joker's comic book debut in 1940, the 1988 graphic novel """", and the 1996 series """", which retold Two-Face's origin. The ""Dark Knight"" nickname was first applied to Batman in ""Batman"" #1 (1940), in a story written by Bill Finger. ""The Dark Knight"" was filmed primarily in Chicago, as well as in several other locations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong. Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some


Question: who plays joker in batman the dark knight

Answer: Ledger

"Joker (character)"
young children. Hamill's Joker is considered a defining portrayal, and he voiced the character in spin-off films (1993's """" and 2000's """"), video games (2001's """"), related series (1996's """", 2000's ""Static Shock"" and 2001's ""Justice League""), action figures, toys and amusement-park voiceovers. A redesigned Joker, voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson, appeared in 2004's ""The Batman""; Richardson was the first African-American to play the character. After Christopher Nolan's successful 2005 Batman film reboot, ""Batman Begins"", which ended with a teaser for the Joker's involvement in a sequel, the character appeared in 2008's ""The Dark Knight"", played by Heath Ledger as


Question: who plays joker in batman the dark knight

Answer: Ledger

"Joker (character)"
referenced in a number of media. The Joker has been adapted to serve as Batman's adversary in live-action, animated, and video game incarnations, including the 1960s ""Batman"" television series (played by Cesar Romero) and in films by Jack Nicholson in ""Batman"" (1989); Heath Ledger in ""The Dark Knight"" (2008); Jared Leto in ""Suicide Squad"" (2016); and Joaquin Phoenix in ""Joker"" (2019). Mark Hamill, Troy Baker, and others have provided the character's voice. Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson are credited with creating the Joker, but their accounts of the character's conception differ, each providing his own version of events.


Question: who plays joker in batman the dark knight

Answer: Ledger

"Joker (The Dark Knight)"
performance; he himself regarded it as his most enjoyable. When the film was released in July 2008, six months after the actor had died from an accidental prescription drug overdose, the performance caused a sensation, receiving widespread acclaim and numerous posthumous accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The character is indirectly referenced at the end of ""Batman Begins"", when Lt. James Gordon (Gary Oldman) describes to Batman (Christian Bale) a suspect wanted in connection with an armed robbery and double homicide. Gordon shows Batman a joker playing card left at the crime scene. The Joker (Heath Ledger)


Question: who plays joker in batman the dark knight

Answer: Ledger

"Joker in other media"
critical and commercial failure of ""Batman & Robin"", this film was cancelled. Heath Ledger played the Joker in Christopher Nolan's 2008 film ""The Dark Knight"". Ledger's interpretation of the character was specifically influenced by the graphic novels """" and """". In the film, he wears the character's traditional colour palette, while his facial appearance includes clown makeup that covers facial scars of a Glasgow smile. This version of the Joker embodies themes of chaos, anarchy, and obsession; he expresses a desire to upset social order through crime, and defines himself by his conflict with Batman. The character explores techniques found


Question: who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome

Answer: Lucille Simmons

"We Shall Overcome"
We Shall Overcome ""We Shall Overcome"" is a gospel song which became a protest song and a key anthem of the Civil Rights Movement. The song is most commonly attributed as being lyrically descended from ""I'll Overcome Some Day"", a hymn by Charles Albert Tindley that was first published in 1900. The modern version of the song was first said to have been sung by tobacco workers led by Lucille Simmons during a 1945 strike in Charleston, South Carolina. In 1947, the song was published under the title ""We Will Overcome"" in an edition of the ""People's Songs Bulletin"" (a


Question: who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome

Answer: President Lyndon Johnson

"We Shall Overcome"
Joan Baez, led a crowd of 300,000 in singing ""We Shall Overcome"" at the Lincoln Memorial during A. Philip Randolph's March on Washington. President Lyndon Johnson, himself a Southerner, used the phrase ""we shall overcome"" in addressing Congress on March 15, 1965, in a speech delivered after the violent ""Bloody Sunday"" attacks on civil rights demonstrators during the Selma to Montgomery marches, thus legitimizing the protest movement. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. recited the words from ""We Shall Overcome"" in his final sermon delivered in Memphis on Sunday, March 31, 1968, before his assassination. He had done so in a


Question: who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome

Answer: Guy Carawan

"Pete Seeger"
Byrds had a number one hit with ""Turn! Turn! Turn!"" in 1965. Seeger was one of the folk singers responsible for popularizing the spiritual ""We Shall Overcome"" (also recorded by Joan Baez and many other singer-activists) that became the acknowledged anthem of the Civil Rights Movement, soon after folk singer and activist Guy Carawan introduced it at the founding meeting of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960. In the PBS ""American Masters"" episode """", Seeger said it was he who changed the lyric from the traditional ""We will overcome"" to the more singable ""We shall overcome"". Seeger was


Question: who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome

Answer: Guy Carawan

"Joan Baez"
leave her Palo Alto High School classroom in Palo Alto, California, for an air raid drill. The early years of Baez's career saw the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. become a prominent issue. Her performance of ""We Shall Overcome"", the civil rights anthem written by Pete Seeger and Guy Carawan, at the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom permanently linked her to the song. Baez again sang ""We Shall Overcome"" in Sproul Plaza during the mid-1960s Free Speech Movement demonstrations at the University of California, Berkeley in Berkeley, California, and at many other rallies and protests. Her


Question: who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome

Answer: Guy Carawan

"Guy Carawan"
to lead the singing, and he closed the first evening with ""We Shall Overcome."" The audience stood, linked hands and sang—and went away inspired, carrying the song to meetings and demonstrations across the South. According to his wife Candie, one of Guy's most important roles during the Civil Rights Movement—more so than introducing ""We Shall Overcome"" as a Freedom Song—was his desire to record and archive the evolution of the movement through song. Both Guy and Candie believe that the political usage of religious and folk music could shape movements and influence people to take action in social change, and


Question: who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome

Answer: Guy Carawan

"We Shall Overcome"
Rights Movement from 1959, when Guy Carawan stepped in with his and Seeger's version as song leader at Highlander, which was then focused on nonviolent civil rights activism. It quickly became the movement's unofficial anthem. Seeger and other famous folksingers in the early 1960s, such as Joan Baez, sang the song at rallies, folk festivals, and concerts in the North and helped make it widely known. Since its rise to prominence, the song, and songs based on it, have been used in a variety of protests worldwide. The U.S. copyright of the ""People's Songs Bulletin"" issue which contained ""We Will


Question: who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome

Answer: President Lyndon Johnson

"Protest songs in the United States"
Sweet""). Seeger's song ""If I Had a Hammer"", written with Lee Hays in 1949 in support of the progressive movement, rose to Top Ten popularity in 1962 when covered by Peter, Paul and Mary, going on to become one of the major Freedom Songs of the Civil Rights Movement. ""We Shall Overcome"", Seeger's adaptation of an American gospel song, continues to be used to support issues from labor rights to peace movements. Seeger was one of the leading singers to protest against then-President Lyndon Johnson through song. Seeger first satirically attacked the president with his 1966 recording of Len Chandler's


Question: who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome

Answer: Lucille Simmons

"We Shall Overcome"
Music, holds the publishers' rights, to 50% of the royalty earnings. Seeger explained that he registered the copyright under the advice of TRO, who showed concern that someone else could register it. ""At that time we didn't know Lucille Simmons' name"", Seeger said. Their royalties go to the ""We Shall Overcome"" Fund, administered by Highlander under the trusteeship of the ""writers"". Such funds are purportedly used to give small grants for cultural expression involving African Americans organizing in the U.S. South. In April 2016, the We Shall Overcome Foundation (WSOF), led by music producer Isaias Gamboa, sued TRO and Ludlow,


Question: who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease

Answer: Robert Koch

Infection
ability of the host to resist the pathogen. However a host's immune system can also cause damage to the host itself in an attempt to control the infection. Clinicians therefore classify infectious microorganisms or microbes according to the status of host defenses - either as ""primary pathogens"" or as ""opportunistic pathogens"": One way of proving that a given disease is ""infectious"", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates


Question: who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease

Answer: Robert Koch

"Robert Koch"
and observed them through a microscope. His work with anthrax is notable in that he was the first to link a specific microorganism with a specific disease, rejecting the idea of spontaneous generation and supporting the germ theory of disease. During his time as the government advisor with the Imperial Department of Health in Berlin in the 1880s, Robert Koch became interested in tuberculosis research. At the time, it was widely believed that tuberculosis was an inherited disease. However, Koch was convinced that the disease was caused by a bacterium and was infectious, and tested his four postulates using guinea


Question: who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease

Answer: Robert Koch

"Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century"
John Snow, ""et al."", as to contaminated drinking water being the likely source of the disease, relatively quickly identified the East London Water Company as the source of the contaminated water. Quick action prevented further deaths. During the fifth cholera pandemic, Robert Koch isolated ""Vibrio cholerae"" and proposed postulates to explain how bacteria caused disease. His work helped to establish the germ theory of disease. Prior to this time, many physicians believed that microorganisms were spontaneously generated, and disease was caused by direct exposure to filth and decay. Koch helped establish that the disease was more specifically contagious and was


Question: who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease

Answer: Robert Koch

"Robert Koch"
Robert Koch Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch (; ; 11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist. As the founder of modern bacteriology, he identified the specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax and gave experimental support for the concept of infectious disease, which included experiments on humans and animals. Koch created and improved laboratory technologies and techniques in the field of microbiology, and made key discoveries in public health. His research led to the creation of Koch's postulates, a series of four generalized principles linking specific microorganisms to specific diseases that remain today the


Question: who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease

Answer: Robert Koch

"Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle"
in the kidney. Other anatomical and pathological findings associated with his name are: Henle developed the concepts of contagium vivum and contagium animatum, respectively (""Von den Miasmen und Kontagien"", 1840) – thereby following ideas of Girolamo Fracastoro and the work of Agostino Bassi; thus co-founding the theory of microorganisms as the cause of infective diseases. He did not find a special species of bacteria himself – this was achieved by his student Robert Koch. Those two put up the fundamental rules of cleanly defining disease-causing microbes: the Henle Koch postulates. In 1870, he was elected a foreign member of the


Question: who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease

Answer: Robert Koch

Bacteria
not bacteria, but rather fungi.) Along with his contemporary Robert Koch, Pasteur was an early advocate of the germ theory of disease. Robert Koch, a pioneer in medical microbiology, worked on cholera, anthrax and tuberculosis. In his research into tuberculosis Koch finally proved the germ theory, for which he received a Nobel Prize in 1905. In ""Koch's postulates"", he set out criteria to test if an organism is the cause of a disease, and these postulates are still used today. Ferdinand Cohn is said to be a founder of bacteriology, studying bacteria from 1870. Cohn was the first to classify


Question: who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease

Answer: Robert Koch

"Medical microbiology"
surgery safer for patients. In the years between 1876 and 1884 Robert Koch provided much insight into infectious diseases. He was one of the first scientists to focus on the isolation of bacteria in pure culture. This gave rise to the germ theory, a certain microorganism being responsible for a certain disease. He developed a series of criteria around this that have become known as the Koch's postulates. A major milestone in medical microbiology is the Gram stain. In 1884 Hans Christian Gram developed the method of staining bacteria to make them more visible and differentiable under a microscope. This


Question: who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease

Answer: Robert Koch

"Germ theory of disease"
discovered that another serious disease of silkworms, ""pébrine"", was caused by a small microscopic organism now known as ""Nosema bombycis"" (1870). Pasteur saved France's silk industry by developing a method to screen silkworms eggs for those that were not infected, a method that is still used today to control this and other silkworm diseases. Robert Koch is known for developing four basic criteria (known as Koch's postulates) for demonstrating, in a scientifically sound manner, that a disease is caused by a particular organism. These postulates grew out of his seminal work with anthrax using purified cultures of the pathogen that


Question: region of antarctica where march of the penguins filmed

Answer: Dumont d'Urville Station

"March of the Penguins"
melts and the distance to the sea decreases, until finally the parents can leave the chicks to fend for themselves. The DVD version includes a 54-minute film entitled ""Of Penguins and Men"" made by the film crew Laurent Chalet and Jérôme Mason about the filming of ""March of the Penguins"". Director and film crew spent more than 13 months at the Dumont d'Urville Station, where the Institut polaire français Paul-Émile Victor is based. Although the penguins' meeting place, one of four in Antarctica, was known to be near, the day on which it occurs is not known, so they had


Question: who won the ncaa women's championship last year 2017

Answer: South Carolina

"Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers"
Press College Division National Championship in 1962. The Rattlers also won the inaugural NCAA Division I-AA National Championship in 1978. The Florida A&M Rattlers Men's Tennis team won HBCU National Tennis Championships in 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. They also captured the MEAC Championship for the 2016/2017 season, beating South Carolina State 4-2. Freshman recruit, Luis Federico Nani from Argentina, clinched the last game. The Men Rattlers made it to the first round of the NCAA Championship. The Women's team won the HBCU National Tennis Championship in 2008. Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers The Florida A&M Rattlers represent


Question: who won the ncaa women's championship last year 2017

Answer: South Carolina

"Basketball winning streaks"
63-60. Of their wins, 31 were against ranked teams. UConn defeated South Carolina 66-55 on February 13, 2017 at home, to record their 100th straight win. The streak ended at 111 wins on March 31, 2017, following a last-second, 64-66 OT loss to Mississippi State in the semifinals of the 2017 NCAA Women's Tournament. In March 2001, UConn had won their second national championship a year earlier, and was headed to the NCAA tournament as a number 1 seed. They had only lost two games during the regular season, once to Tennessee, and once to Notre Dame, each of whom


Question: who won the ncaa women's championship last year 2017

Answer: South Carolina Gamecocks

"South Carolina Gamecocks"
earned a #1 seed in the NCAA Tournament 4 consecutive seasons (2014-2017). The 2015 season also saw the team win its first out of two NCAA regional championships (2015, 2017) and advance to the Final Four for the first time in school history. Most recently, the Gamecocks won the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament National Championship, marking the first ever National Championship that the men's or women's program has ever won in school history. The Gamecocks share a home with the South Carolina men's basketball team at the 18,000-seat Colonial Life Arena. The South Carolina Gamecocks baseball team


Question: who sang raindrops keep fallin on my head

Answer: B. J. Thomas

"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head"
Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head ""Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head"" is a song written by Hal David and Burt Bacharach for the 1969 film ""Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid"". It won an Academy Award for Best Original Song. David and Bacharach also won Best Original Score. The song was recorded by B. J. Thomas in seven takes, after Bacharach expressed dissatisfaction with the first six. In the film version of the song, Thomas had been recovering from laryngitis, which made his voice sound hoarser than in the 7-inch release. The film version featured a separate vaudeville-style instrumental


Question: who sang raindrops keep fallin on my head

Answer: B. J. Thomas

"Looking Through a Tear"
Looking Through a Tear Looking Through A Tear is the third studio album by Australian pop singer Johnny Farnham, it was released in Australia by EMI Records in July 1970. Farnham's covers of Harry Nilsson's ""One"", and B. J. Thomas' ""Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head"" were released as singles, and helped to propel the album to #11 on the Australian Kent Music Report Album Charts. ""One""/""Mr. Whippy"" (non-album track) was released as a double A-side in July 1969 and peaked at #4 on the ""Go-Set"" National Singles Charts. ""Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head"" was released in November and


Question: who sang raindrops keep fallin on my head

Answer: B. J. Thomas

"The Best of Johnny Farnham"
was the double A-sided, ""Jamie""/""I Don't Want To Love You"", which peaked at #8 on the ""Go-Set"" National Singles Charts. This was followed by ""Rose Coloured Glasses"" in October which reached #16. Farnham's second album, ""Everybody Oughta Sing A Song"" followed in November. Farnham's covers of Harry Nilsson's ""One"", and B. J. Thomas' ""Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head"" were released as singles, from his third album, ""Looking Through A Tear"". ""One""/""Mr. Whippy"" (non-album track) was released as a double A-side in July 1969 and peaked at #4. ""Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head"" was released in November and peaked


Question: who sang raindrops keep fallin on my head

Answer: B. J. Thomas

"B. J. Thomas"
B. J. Thomas Billy Joe ""B.J."" Thomas (born August 7, 1942) is an American popular singer. He is particularly known for his hit songs of the 1960s and 1970s, which appeared on the pop, country, and Christian music charts. His best-known recordings are the Burt Bacharach and Hal David song ""Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head"" and the original version of the Mark James song ""Hooked on a Feeling"". Thomas was raised in and around Houston, Texas, graduating from Lamar Consolidated High School in Rosenberg. Before his solo career, he sang in a church choir as a teenager, then joined


Question: how many wars held between india and pakistan

Answer: four

"Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts"
Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts Since the partition of British India in 1947 and creation of modern states of India and Pakistan, the two South Asian countries have been involved in four wars, including one undeclared war, and many border skirmishes and military stand-offs. Most of these wars and conflict have ended with defeat or disaster for Pakistan. The Kashmir issue has been the main cause of all major conflicts between the two countries with the exception of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 where conflict originated due to turmoil in erstwhile East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The Partition of British India came


Question: how many wars held between india and pakistan

Answer: four

"1971 Bangladesh genocide"
the government of Bangladesh announced plans to put 100 senior Pakistani officers and officials on trial for crimes of genocide. The list included General A. K. Niazi and four other generals. After the war, the Indian Army held 92,000 Pakistani prisoners of war, and 195 of those were suspected of committing war crimes. All 195 of them were released in April 1974 following the tripartite Delhi Agreement between Bangladesh, Pakistan and India, and repatriated to Pakistan, in return for Pakistan's recognition of Bangladesh. Pakistan expressed her interest to perform a trial against those 195 officials and furthermore fearing for the


Question: who is credited with developing the geocentric view

Answer: Ptolemy

"Geocentric model"
it (רקיע- rāqîa'). However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century, when Johannes Kepler postulated that orbits were heliocentric and elliptical (Kepler's first law of planetary motion). In 1687, Newton showed that elliptical orbits could be derived from his laws of gravitation. The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward, it


Question: who is credited with developing the geocentric view

Answer: Ptolemy

Heliocentrism
the Copernican Revolution. While a moving Earth was proposed at least from the 4th century BC in Pythagoreanism, and a fully developed heliocentric model was developed by Aristarchus of Samos in the 3rd century BC, these ideas were not successful in replacing the view of a static spherical Earth, and from the 2nd century AD the predominant model, which would be inherited by medieval astronomy, was the geocentric model described in Ptolemy's ""Almagest"". The Ptolemaic system was a sophisticated astronomical system that managed to calculate the positions for the planets to a fair degree of accuracy. Ptolemy himself, in his


Question: who is credited with developing the geocentric view

Answer: Ptolemy

"Feminist epistemology"
new scientific theories. For example, in his view, the transition from the geocentrism of Ptolemy to the heliocentric theory of Copernicus did not occur through a gradual series of challenges and improvements to the previous model. Rather, it was a sudden and complete revolution because it is impossible to conceptualize the theory of heliocentrism within the dominant geocentric theory. Kuhn argued that together, the ideas of Newton, Galileo, and Kepler completed the revolution that Copernicus started. However, most students of science do not learn of the many failed and alternative scientific paradigms. They are taught a version of the history


Question: who is credited with developing the geocentric view

Answer: Ptolemy

"Timeline of astronomy"
with Earth as just one planet orbiting it. However, there were only a few people who took the theory seriously. The earliest recorded sighting of Halley's Comet is made by Chinese astronomers. Their records of the comet's movement allow astronomers today to predict accurately how the comet's orbit changes over the centuries. The astronomer Shi Shen is believed to have cataloged 809 stars in 122 constellations, and he also made the earliest known observation of sunspots. Ptolemy publishes his star catalogue, listing 48 constellations and endorses the geocentric (Earth-centered) view of the universe. His views go unquestioned for nearly 1500


Question: who is credited with developing the geocentric view

Answer: Ptolemy

"Geocentric model"
Geocentric model In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. Under the geocentric model, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbited Earth. The geocentric model served as the predominant description of the cosmos in many ancient civilizations, such as those of Aristotle and Ptolemy. Two observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. First, from anywhere on Earth, the Sun appears to revolve around Earth once per day. While the Moon and the planets have their own motions,


Question: who is credited with developing the geocentric view

Answer: Ptolemy

"Cosmology in medieval Islam"
most notably those following the Maragha school of astronomy, developed non-Ptolemaic planetary models within a geocentric context that were later adapted by the Copernican model in a heliocentric context. Between 1025 and 1028, Ibn al-Haytham (Latinized as Alhazen), began the ""hay'a"" tradition of Islamic astronomy with his ""Al-Shuku ala Batlamyus"" (""Doubts on Ptolemy""). While maintaining the physical reality of the geocentric model, he was the first to criticize Ptolemy's astronomical system, which he criticized on empirical, observational and experimental grounds, and for relating actual physical motions to imaginary mathematical points, lines and circles. Ibn al-Haytham developed a physical structure of


Question: who is credited with developing the geocentric view

Answer: Ptolemy

Astronomy
Earth in the Universe were explored philosophically. The Earth was believed to be the center of the Universe with the Sun, the Moon and the stars rotating around it. This is known as the geocentric model of the Universe, or the Ptolemaic system, named after Ptolemy. A particularly important early development was the beginning of mathematical and scientific astronomy, which began among the Babylonians, who laid the foundations for the later astronomical traditions that developed in many other civilizations. The Babylonians discovered that lunar eclipses recurred in a repeating cycle known as a saros. Following the Babylonians, significant advances in


Question: who was the voice of templeton in charlotte's web

Answer: Paul Lynde

"Tony Randall"
Oscar, and the TV spots were filmed on the same set as ""The Odd Couple"". During the series run he had a small role in ""Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex * But Were Afraid to Ask"" (1972). In 1973, he was originally hired to play the voice of Templeton the gluttonous rat in ""Charlotte's Web"", but was replaced at the last minute by Paul Lynde, due to his voice sounding too sophisticated and the director wanting Templeton to have a nasal voice. From 1976–78, he starred in ""The Tony Randall Show"", playing a Philadelphia judge. He had


Question: who was the voice of templeton in charlotte's web

Answer: Paul Lynde

"Paul Lynde"
voice work on animated cartoons, particularly those of Hanna-Barbera Productions. His most notable roles included The Hooded Claw in ""The Perils of Penelope Pitstop"", Mildew Wolf from ""It's the Wolf"" (a segment of ""Cattanooga Cats""), and Pertwee from ""Where's Huddles?"". He also voiced gluttonous rat Templeton in the animated feature ""Charlotte's Web"". Lynde's sardonic inflections added a dimension to such lines as the sly, drawn-out whine, ""What's in it for ""meeee?"""" His distinctive voice remains popular among impressionists. Although it is sometimes assumed that actress Alice Ghostley based her speech patterns and mannerisms on Lynde's, according to actress Kaye Ballard


Question: who was the voice of templeton in charlotte's web

Answer: Paul Lynde

"Paul Lynde"
Paul Lynde Paul Edward Lynde (; June 13, 1926January 11, 1982) was an American comedian, voice artist, game show panelist and actor. A character actor with a distinctively campy and snarky persona that often poked fun at his barely in-the-closet homosexuality, Lynde was well known for his roles as Uncle Arthur on ""Bewitched"" and the befuddled father Harry MacAfee in ""Bye Bye Birdie"". He was also the regular ""center square"" panelist on the game show ""Hollywood Squares"" from 1968 to 1981, and he voiced four Hanna-Barbera productions: he was Templeton the gluttonous rat in ""Charlotte's Web"", Mildew Wolf from ""It's


Question: who was the voice of templeton in charlotte's web

Answer: Paul Lynde

"Charlotte's Web (1973 film)"
Tony's delivery was a bit too sophisticated and his singing was too operatic. He did not have enough of that raunchy feeling that the character required."" Barbera felt Randall had to be replaced, and approached Paul Lynde, who was voicing characters in ""The Perils of Penelope Pitstop"" at the time, to do a reading. Lynde was officially cast in the following spring, which was followed by Agnes Moorehead, Rex Allen, Pamelyn Ferdin, and Martha Scott who had joined the cast. ""Charlotte's Web"" was originally slated to be released during the summer of 1972, but by September 1972, its release was


Question: who was the voice of templeton in charlotte's web

Answer: Paul Lynde

"Charlotte's Web (1973 film)"
when the film was made. Ferdin and Lynde also both appeared on ""The Paul Lynde Show"", another ABC sitcom created to fill the contract of ""Bewitched"". Bonaduce, Lynde, Gerber, Messick, and Stephenson had previously worked for Hanna-Barbera in their television shows: Lynde appeared in ""The Perils of Penelope Pitstop"" (uncredited), Bonaduce and Gerber were stars in ""Partridge Family 2200 A.D."", and Stephenson and Messick were Hanna-Barbera regulars who regularly lent their voices to many of their shows. In 1967, animators John and Faith Hubley were interested to purchase the film rights of ""Charlotte's Web"" in hopes of producing a feature-length


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 1993

"Jurassic Park (song)"
Jurassic Park (song) ""Jurassic Park"" is a parody of Richard Harris's version of Jimmy Webb's song ""MacArthur Park"", written and performed by ""Weird Al"" Yankovic; it was released both as a single and as part of Yankovic's ""Alapalooza"" album in October 1993. ""Jurassic Park"" was penned by Yankovic after he remembered the enjoyment he had when he combined a classic rock track with a recent movie topic with his 1985 song ""Yoda"". Yankovic decided to combine the plot of the recent movie ""Jurassic Park""—a film about a park on a fictional island where geneticists have succeeded in cloning dinosaurs—with the


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 2018

"Jurassic Park Interactive"
genre every few minutes."" Gore and three editors for the magazine gave the game an overall score of 7 out of 10, with praise for the game's graphics and music. In 2018, Zack Zwiezen of ""Kotaku"" ranked the game among the ""worst"" ""Jurassic Park"" games ever released, calling it ""boring and unintentionally hilarious,"" while criticizing the ""poorly designed"" minigames and the ""laughably bad imitations"" of the film's characters. Jurassic Park Interactive Jurassic Park Interactive is an action video game based on the 1993 movie ""Jurassic Park"". It was released in North America on May 10, 1994 exclusively for the 3DO


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 2001

"Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor"
to do to collect the particles you need."" In 2018, Zack Zwiezen of ""Kotaku"" ranked the game among the ""worst"" ""Jurassic Park"" games ever released, stating that it ""looked and played awful when it was first released, and it hasn’t aged well at all."" Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor is a side scrolling and puzzle game set in the ""Jurassic Park"" movie universe. It was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Hawaii and published by Konami in 2001 for the Game Boy Advance A cargo plane flying over Isla Sorna is struck by lightning,


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 1993

"Jurassic Park (song)"
lampoon the original material, but instead transposed new elements on top of them. Rob Owen of ""Richmond Times-Dispatch"" wrote that the song ""does nothing but recount the plot of the hit movie"" and that ""dinosaurs don't lend themselves to music"". Jurassic Park (song) ""Jurassic Park"" is a parody of Richard Harris's version of Jimmy Webb's song ""MacArthur Park"", written and performed by ""Weird Al"" Yankovic; it was released both as a single and as part of Yankovic's ""Alapalooza"" album in October 1993. ""Jurassic Park"" was penned by Yankovic after he remembered the enjoyment he had when he combined a classic


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 2018

"Jurassic Park"
be thought through on that level. It can't be arbitrary [...] the earlier Jurassic Park movies had pretty clear definitive endings. They were much more episodic."" In March 2017, Laura Dern commented, ""As I said to the people who are making the new series, 'If you guys make a last one, you gotta let Ellie Sattler come back.'"" In February 2018, it was announced that the film, titled Jurassic World 3, would be released on June 11, 2021. It was also announced that Trevorrow would write the script with Emily Carmichael, based on a story by Trevorrow and Connolly; and


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 2015

"Six Flags New Orleans"
filmed for the movie ""Dawn of the Planet of the Apes"" until mid-August. The park was also used to film portions of the movie ""Jurassic World"" in June 2014. ""Jurassic World"" used the parking lot as the location for the Jurassic World park. ""Deepwater Horizon"" built its oil rig set in the parking lot. Deepwater Horizon was the last film to use the parking lot. No movie studio has signed up to use the park for filming since August 2015. In January of 2015, the park was photographed as part of a photo essay/series by Cleveland-based photographer Johnny Joo. In


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 1993

"Jurassic Park (NES video game)"
game gives the player three lives and four continues. To aid Ocean Software in creating the game, Universal Studios provided the programmers with various materials related to the film, including the script and photos of the sets. In the United States, ""Jurassic Park"" was released in July 1993. Skyler Miller of AllGame rated the game four stars out of five and wrote, ""Jurassic Park is an uncharacteristically good movie adaptation [...]. As a late era NES game, the visuals are appropriately impressive, and pleasingly depict the various jungle environments and many types of dinosaurs you encounter."" ""Nintendo Power"" praised the


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 1993

"Jurassic Park (NES video game)"
Jurassic Park (NES video game) Jurassic Park is a 1993 video game based on the film and novel of the same name. It was developed and published by Ocean Software and released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). Ocean also released ""Jurassic Park"" on the handheld Game Boy console. The Game Boy version is a port of the NES version. The object of the game is to survive in Jurassic Park, a theme park and zoo where dinosaurs have escaped from containment. Much like the movie and novel which it is based on, Dr. Alan Grant is trapped at Jurassic


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 2001

"Jurassic Park (film)"
Favorite All-Around Motion Picture. Young Artist Awards were given to Ariana Richards and Joseph Mazzello, with the film winning an Outstanding Action/Adventure Family Motion Picture award. In 2001, the American Film Institute ranked ""Jurassic Park"" as the 35th most thrilling film of American cinema. The film is included in the book ""1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die"", film lists by ""Empire"" magazine, and ""The Guardian"". Since its release, ""Jurassic Park"" has frequently been cited by film critics and industry professionals as one of the greatest movies of the action and thriller genres. The American Film Institute named ""Jurassic


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 2001

"Jurassic Park III"
California included South Pasadena and a rock quarry in Irwindale. Filming also took place at Universal Studios' backlot in Los Angeles. Production returned to Hawaii in January 2001 to film the movie's ending, which had not be written at the time of the previous Hawaiian shoot. The ending was filmed on Kauai's Pila'a Beach. The storyline contains minor scenes taken from Crichton's novels ""Jurassic Park"" and ""The Lost World"", such as the ""Pteranodon"" aviary and the use of a boat, that did not appear in these books' film adaptations.Laura Dern's cameo was filmed in a day. In an earlier draft,


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 1993

"Jurassic Park Interactive"
Jurassic Park Interactive Jurassic Park Interactive is an action video game based on the 1993 movie ""Jurassic Park"". It was released in North America on May 10, 1994 exclusively for the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer by Universal Interactive Studios. ""Jurassic Park Interactive"" was the first video game released by Universal Interactive Studios. The game's interface is set as a computer screen that allows the player to navigate a map of the island, as well as a collection of five minigames programmed by Dennis Nedry. Players have to locate various guests on the map, then engage in a short first-person action level


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 2001

"The Lost World: Jurassic Park"
made available in a package with predecessor ""Jurassic Park"". The films were also featured in a deluxe limited edition box set featuring both DVDs, soundtrack albums, two lenticulars, stills from both films, and a certificate of authenticity signed by set's producers, inside a collector case. After the release of sequel ""Jurassic Park III"", box sets including all three movies were also made available, as ""Jurassic Park Trilogy"" on December 11, 2001, and as the ""Jurassic Park Adventure Pack"" on November 29, 2005. ""The Lost World"" was first made available on Blu-ray on October 25, 2011, as part of a trilogy


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 1993

"The Lost World: Jurassic Park"
me wistful about doing a talking picture, because sometimes I got the feeling I was just making this big silent-roar movie... I found myself saying, 'Is that all there is? It's not enough for me.'"" The Lost World: Jurassic Park The Lost World: Jurassic Park is a 1997 American science fiction adventure film and the second installment in the ""Jurassic Park"" film series. A sequel to 1993's ""Jurassic Park"", the film was written by David Koepp, loosely based on Michael Crichton's 1995 novel ""The Lost World"", and directed by Steven Spielberg. Gerald R. Molen and Colin Wilson produced the film.


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 1993

"Jurassic Park (Sega video game)"
criticized the game as a poor movie tie-in and included it on the show's list of ""Games We Wish Were Buried In New Mexico."" ""Game Informer"" magazine declared the Genesis version of ""Jurassic Park"" somewhat superior to the SNES version in a 2012 comparison of the two games. Jurassic Park (Sega video game) Jurassic Park is a 1993 video game developed by BlueSky Software and published by Sega for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis. It was released as part of the tie-in merchandise to the 1993 film of the same name. The game includes elements from Michael Crichton's 1990 novel, ""Jurassic


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 2001

"Jurassic Park III: Danger Zone!"
Jurassic Park III: Danger Zone! Jurassic Park III: Danger Zone! is a 2001 video game developed and published by Knowledge Adventure for Microsoft Windows. It is based on the 2001 film ""Jurassic Park III"". Gameplay consists of the player(s) going around on a virtual board game map. Knowledge Adventure also concurrently developed and published """". Certain aspects of ""Dino Defender"" were re-used for ""Danger Zone!"". InGen's supply of dinosaur DNA is nearly destroyed after an earthquake comes to Jurassic Park. As in ""Jurassic Park III: Dino Defender"", the player is again cast as a Dino Defender. The player must go


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 1997

Brachiosaurus
seeing the dinosaur for the first time was mirrored by audiences. The movements of the movie's ""Brachiosaurus"" were based on the gait of a giraffe combined with the mass of an elephant. A scene later in the movie used an animatronic head and neck, for when a ""Brachiosaurus"" interacts with human characters. The digital model of ""Brachiosaurus"" used in ""Jurassic Park"" later became the starting point for the ronto models in the 1997 special edition of the film """". Brachiosaurus Brachiosaurus () is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived in North America during the Late Jurassic, about 154–153 million


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 2001

"Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor"
Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor is a side scrolling and puzzle game set in the ""Jurassic Park"" movie universe. It was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Hawaii and published by Konami in 2001 for the Game Boy Advance A cargo plane flying over Isla Sorna is struck by lightning, and upon crashing, the dinosaur DNA it stored is spread across the island. The player then assumes the role of either Mark Hanson (a photographer) or Lori Torres (an ace pilot), and must wander around the island in a side-scrolling format, collecting DNA and


Question: when did the jurassic park movies come out

Answer: 1993

"Bob Peck"
""An Ungentlemanly Act"". In 1993, Peck made his biggest film appearance, when he was cast as park gamekeeper Robert Muldoon in the blockbuster smash hit ""Jurassic Park"", directed by Steven Spielberg from the 1990 novel of the same name by Michael Crichton. After appearing in ""Jurassic Park"", Peck appeared in the popular television show ""The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles"" in 1993 playing General Targo in one episode. He also played Italian Romantic composer Giuseppe Verdi in a television movie documenting the life and success of the composer. In the later years of his life and career, Peck appeared in more


Question: in the dynastic cycle what is the right to rule called

Answer: Mandate of Heaven

"Dynastic cycle"
the doubts of many historians when he wrote that ""the concept of the dynastic cycle... has been a major block to the understanding of the fundamental dynamics of Chinese history."" The cycle appears as follows: The Mandate of Heaven was the idea that the Emperor was favored by Heaven to rule over China. The Mandate of Heaven explanation was championed by the Chinese philosopher Mencius during the Warring States period. It has 3 main phases: Chinese history is traditionally represented in terms of dynastic cycles. Through its long history, the Chinese have been ruled not by one dynasty, but by


Question: in the dynastic cycle what is the right to rule called

Answer: the Mandate of Heaven

"Dynastic cycle"
union, a split will occur"" (分久必合，合久必分). Each of these rulers would claim the Mandate of Heaven to legitimize their rule. Although this well-known dynastic periodization of China is more or less based on traditional Sinocentric ideology, it also applies to non-native rulers who sought to gain the Mandate of Heaven. While most ruling dynasties in Chinese history were founded by native Chinese, there were also non-native or Conquest Dynasties established by non-Han Chinese people beyond the traditional border of central part of China dominated by Han Chinese people (also known as China proper). These include the Yuan founded by Mongols


Question: in the dynastic cycle what is the right to rule called

Answer: the Mandate of Heaven

"Dynastic cycle"
Dynastic cycle Dynastic cycle () is an important political theory in Chinese history. According to this theory, each dynasty rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak and then, because of moral corruption, declines, loses the Mandate of Heaven, and falls, only to be replaced by a new dynasty. The cycle then repeats under a surface pattern of repetitive motifs. It sees a continuity in Chinese history from early times to the present by looking at the succession of empires or dynasties, implying that there is little basic development or change in social or economic structures. John K. Fairbank expressed


Question: in the dynastic cycle what is the right to rule called

Answer: the Mandate of Heaven

"Dynastic cycle"
and the Qing founded by Manchus, who later conquered the central part of China and assumed the title of Emperor of China. Dynastic cycle Dynastic cycle () is an important political theory in Chinese history. According to this theory, each dynasty rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak and then, because of moral corruption, declines, loses the Mandate of Heaven, and falls, only to be replaced by a new dynasty. The cycle then repeats under a surface pattern of repetitive motifs. It sees a continuity in Chinese history from early times to the present by looking at the succession


Question: who plays the mouse in alice in wonderland

Answer: Barbara Windsor

"The Dormouse"
the Mad Hatter, and the King of Hearts running around trying to catch him, with comical results. The Disney version of the character also appears in ""House of Mouse"" and """". In Tim Burton's 2010 ""Alice in Wonderland"" film, the Dormouse is named Mallymkun. Unlike the sleepy character in the book, this Dormouse is an action-oriented swordswoman similar to the character Reepicheep from ""The Chronicles of Narnia"". She is voiced by Barbara Windsor. She is initially seen with the group Alice first meets in Wonderland, and saving Alice from the Bandersnatch by plucking out its eye. She is seen a


Question: who sings i don't want to be lonely

Answer: Ronnie Dyson

"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely"
Just Don't Want to Be Lonely ""Just Don't Want to Be Lonely"" is a song written by Bobby Eli, John Freeman and Vinnie Barrett, originally recorded in 1973 by Ronnie Dyson and popularized internationally by The Main Ingredient. Dyson's version reached No. 60 in the US Pop chart, No. 30 Adult Contemporary, and No. 29 in the US R&B chart. Its flipside was ""Point of No Return,"" a song written by Tom Bell & Linda Creed. The Main Ingredient's version of the song released in 1974 on RCA Victor and reached No. 10 in the US, No. 8 in US


Question: who sings i don't want to be lonely

Answer: Ronnie Dyson

"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely"
R&B and No. 42 in US AC. It reached number seven in Canada. The recording was arranged by Bert de Coteaux. It became a gold record. Just Don't Want to Be Lonely ""Just Don't Want to Be Lonely"" is a song written by Bobby Eli, John Freeman and Vinnie Barrett, originally recorded in 1973 by Ronnie Dyson and popularized internationally by The Main Ingredient. Dyson's version reached No. 60 in the US Pop chart, No. 30 Adult Contemporary, and No. 29 in the US R&B chart. Its flipside was ""Point of No Return,"" a song written by Tom Bell &


Question: who was the successful commanding general of the northern forces in the civil war

Answer: George B. McClellan

"Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862"
Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862 The following is a list of engagements that took place in 1862 during the American Civil War. During the summer and early spring of the year, Union forces gained several successes over the Confederacy, seizing control of Missouri, northern Arkansas, Kentucky, and western Tennessee, along with several coastal areas. Confederate forces defended the capital of Richmond, Virginia, from Union assaults, and then launched counter–offensives into Kentucky and Maryland, both of which end in Union victories. In the Eastern Theater, the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General George B. McClellan,


Question: who sang the original song send in the clowns

Answer: Glynis Johns

"Stephen Sondheim"
original cast of ""Into the Woods"", Kim Crosby, Chip Zien, Danielle Ferland and Ben Wright, Angela Lansbury and Jim Walton. The concert, directed by John Doyle, was co-hosted by Mia Farrow; greetings from Sheila Hancock, Julia McKenzie, Milton Babbitt, Judi Dench and Glynis Johns were read. After Catherine Zeta-Jones performed ""Send in the Clowns"", Julie Andrews sang part of ""Not a Day Goes By"" in a recorded greeting. Although Patti LuPone, Barbara Cook, Bernadette Peters, Tom Aldredge and Victor Garber were originally scheduled to perform, they did not appear. A July 31 BBC Proms concert celebrated Sondheim's 80th birthday at


Question: who sang the original song send in the clowns

Answer: Glynis Johns

"Glynis Johns"
Glynis Johns Glynis Johns (born 5 October 1923) is a retired Welsh stage, television and film actress, dancer, pianist, and singer. Born in Pretoria, South Africa while her parents were on tour, she is best known for creating the role of Desiree Armfeldt in ""A Little Night Music"" on Broadway, for which she won a Tony Award, and for playing Winifred Banks in Walt Disney's musical motion picture box office smash ""Mary Poppins."" In both roles, she sang songs written specifically for her, including ""Send in the Clowns"", composed by Stephen Sondheim, and ""Sister Suffragette"", written by the Sherman Brothers.


Question: where is bigg boss tamil house is located

Answer: Chennai

"Bigg Boss Tamil 2"
""Fun Unlimited"" hosted by actor Rio Raj, which described the events in the Bigg Boss house in a humourous manner. A lavish house set, which was used in the first season was renovated just prior to the commencement of the programme. The set is located on the outskirts of the Chennai city in the EVP Film City at Chembarambakkam. The renovated house for the second season included special features including a ""jail room"" to increase the level of punishments to the contestants who commits mistakes. The winner of the second season of Bigg Boss Tamil was character actress Riythvika, who


Question: where is bigg boss tamil house is located

Answer: Chennai

"Bigg Boss Tamil 1"
participants were, in order of their entry to the house, are as follows : Bigg Boss Tamil 1 Bigg Boss Tamil 1 is the first season of the reality TV programme ""Bigg Boss Tamil"". The first season aired on Star Vijay from 25 June to 30 September 2017, and aired from 9:00 to 10:30 pm on weekdays and 8:30 to 10:00 pm on weekends. A lavish house set was constructed at EVP theme park, Chennai. The season's presenter was Kamal Haasan. The winner of the season was model/actor Aarav, who received a cash prize of 50 lakh. Lyricist Snehan was


Question: where is bigg boss tamil house is located

Answer: Chennai

"Bigg Boss Tamil 1"
Bigg Boss Tamil 1 Bigg Boss Tamil 1 is the first season of the reality TV programme ""Bigg Boss Tamil"". The first season aired on Star Vijay from 25 June to 30 September 2017, and aired from 9:00 to 10:30 pm on weekdays and 8:30 to 10:00 pm on weekends. A lavish house set was constructed at EVP theme park, Chennai. The season's presenter was Kamal Haasan. The winner of the season was model/actor Aarav, who received a cash prize of 50 lakh. Lyricist Snehan was the runner-up, while the other finalists included actors Harish Kalyan and Ganesh Venkatraman. The


Question: where is bigg boss tamil house is located

Answer: Chennai

"Bigg Boss"
at Lonavala. The house for ""Bigg Boss Tamil"" was constructed at EVP Film City, Chennai and is being used since the first season. Both the seasons so far have had as the prize money. Aaravand Riythvika was the winners of the first and second seasons of the show. All the episodes of the show are available on the OTT platform Hotstar. ""Bigg Boss Telugu"" is the Telugu version of the show and was produced by Star India on Star Maa with Jr NTR as the host and the Lonavala house was used for the first season. The second season is


Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on

Answer: William Randolph Hearst

"San Luis Obispo International Film Festival"
the festival arranged for a historic screening of ""Citizen Kane"" at Hearst Castle. ""Citizen Kane"" was loosely based on the life of wealthy publisher William Randolph Hearst, and was considered by Hearst supporters to represent an unfavorable view of the newspaper magnate. Hearst went to great lengths to prevent the film from being shown, and he banned the film from being mentioned in any of his newspapers. Hearst's longtime companion, Marion Davies, claimed that he never saw the movie. Ben Mankiewicz, grandson of Herman Mankiewicz who won an Oscar for co-writing the screenplay, introduced the movie at the Hearst Castle


Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on

Answer: William Randolph Hearst

"Samuel Insull"
a fictionalized biography of William Randolph Hearst, Orson Welles's film ""Citizen Kane"" is, in part, inspired by the life of Samuel Insull. ""It was a real man who built an opera house for the soprano of his choice, and much in the movie was borrowed from that story,"" Welles wrote. Welles gave Maurice Seiderman a photograph of Insull, with mustache, to use as a model for the makeup design of the old Charles Foster Kane. Welles denied that the character of Susan Alexander was based on Gladys Wallis, but co-writer Herman J. Mankiewicz did incorporate a related experience into the


Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on

Answer: William Randolph Hearst

"Charles Lederer"
a ""strange design for living at the beach."" Welles became famous in the movie world after the release of ""Citizen Kane"" in 1941, a story based in part on the life of William Randolph Hearst. The story attempts to solve the mystery of newspaper publisher Charles Foster Kane's last dying word: ""Rosebud"". Film critic David Thomson calls the word ""the greatest secret in cinema."" In 1989, author Gore Vidal disclosed that ""Rosebud"" was in fact a nickname which Hearst playfully used for the clitoris of his mistress, Marion Davies. Vidal said that Davies told this intimate detail to Lederer, who


Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on

Answer: William Randolph Hearst

"Criticism of Rede Globo"
the documentary received the Portuguese title ""Muito Além do Cidadão Kane"". The title originated in character Charles Foster Kane, created in 1941 by writer and director Orson Welles for the film ""Citizen Kane"", which in turn was a dramatized fiction based on the life of William Randolph Hearst the American newspaper business magnate. According to the documentary, Rede Globo uses the same vulgar manipulation of news to influence public opinion as Kane did in the movie. According to an article published in the ""Folha de S.Paulo"" website on August 28, 2009, an independent production company created the film and the


Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on

Answer: William Randolph Hearst

"Joseph Cotten"
after a year, but after a meeting with writer Herman J. Mankiewicz Welles had a suitable project. In mid-1940, filming began on ""Citizen Kane"", portraying the life of a press magnate (played by Welles) who starts out as an idealist but eventually turns into a corrupt, lonely old man. The film featured Cotten prominently in the role of Kane's best friend Jedediah Leland, eventually a drama critic for one of Kane's papers. When released on May 1, 1941, ""Citizen Kane"" — based in part on the life of William Randolph Hearst — did not do much business at theaters; Hearst


Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on

Answer: William Randolph Hearst

"Once Upon a Castle"
Once Upon a Castle Once Upon a Castle is a symphonie concertante for organ and orchestra composed in 2003 and revised in 2015 by American composer Michael Daugherty. The music is inspired by both the life and times of American media mogul William Randolph Hearst, Hearst Castle, and the Hollywood lore of Charles Foster Kane, a fictional character based on Hearst in the movie Citizen Kane. The composition was commissioned by the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra and a consortium consisting of the Cedar Rapids Symphony Orchestra, the Rockford Symphony Orchestra and the West Michigan Symphony Orchestra. The world premiere was


Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on

Answer: William Randolph Hearst

"William Randolph Hearst"
in pressuring theater chains to limit showings of ""Citizen Kane,"" resulting in only moderate box-office numbers and seriously harming Welles' career later on. The fight over the film was documented in the Academy Award nominated documentary, ""The Battle Over Citizen Kane"", and nearly sixty years later, HBO offered a fictionalized version of Hearst's efforts in its 1999 original production ""RKO 281"". Hearst is portrayed in the film by James Cromwell. ""Citizen Kane"" has twice been ranked No. 1 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (1998 and 2007). William Randolph Hearst William Randolph Hearst Sr. (; April 29, 1863 – August 14,


Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on

Answer: William Randolph Hearst

"The Battle Over Citizen Kane"
The Battle Over Citizen Kane The Battle Over Citizen Kane is a 1996 documentary film about the clash between newspaper mogul William Randolph Hearst and actor/writer/director Orson Welles over Welles's 1941 motion picture ""Citizen Kane"", which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time. ""The Battle Over Citizen Kane"" aired January 29, 1996, as an episode of the Public Broadcast System's ""The American Experience"" series. The documentary was narrated by Richard Ben Cramer, who co-wrote the program with Thomas Lennon. The rights to ""The Battle Over Citizen Kane"" were acquired by Scott Free productions in 1997


Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on

Answer: William Randolph Hearst

"Citizen Kane"
screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, who had been writing Mercury radio scripts. ""Arguing, inventing, discarding, these two powerful, headstrong, dazzlingly articulate personalities thrashed toward ""Kane"""", wrote biographer Richard Meryman. One of the long-standing controversies about ""Citizen Kane"" has been the authorship of the screenplay. Welles conceived the project with screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, who was writing radio plays for Welles's CBS Radio series, ""The Campbell Playhouse"". Mankiewicz based the original outline on the life of William Randolph Hearst, whom he knew socially and came to hate after being exiled from Hearst's circle. In February 1940 Welles supplied Mankiewicz with 300 pages


Question: who was the movie citizen kane based on

Answer: William Randolph Hearst

"Once Upon a Castle"
mind fragments of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's 1798 poem, Kubla Khan...[the music uses] virtuoso bass pedal riffs surrounded by sizzling strings, rumbling brass, shimmering percussion and pulsating timpani.” Once Upon a Castle Once Upon a Castle is a symphonie concertante for organ and orchestra composed in 2003 and revised in 2015 by American composer Michael Daugherty. The music is inspired by both the life and times of American media mogul William Randolph Hearst, Hearst Castle, and the Hollywood lore of Charles Foster Kane, a fictional character based on Hearst in the movie Citizen Kane. The composition was commissioned by the Ann


Question: who played scotty baldwins father on general hospital

Answer: Peter Hansen

"Carly Schroeder"
announced that Schroeder would return as Serena Baldwin to ""General Hospital"" to honor the late Peter Hansen, who had died in April 2017, who had portrayed her grandfather, Lee Baldwin. Carly Schroeder Carly Brook Schroeder (born October 18, 1990) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for playing Serena Baldwin, the daughter of Scotty Baldwin and Lucy Coe in the ""General Hospital"" spin-off ""Port Charles"". She also had a recurring role on the Disney Channel's ""Lizzie McGuire"". In 2007, she played the lead in ""Gracie"", a film inspired by a real-life tragedy during the childhood of


Question: who played scotty baldwins father on general hospital

Answer: Ross Elliott

"Lee Baldwin"
Lee Baldwin Lee Baldwin is a fictional character on the daytime dramas ""General Hospital"" and ""Port Charles"". Ross Elliott originated the role on ""General Hospital"" in 1963. Peter Hansen inherited the role in 1965 and played it until 1986 and again from 1989 to 1990 before returning permanently from 1992 to 2004. Lee Baldwin is the adoptive father of Scott Baldwin. A recovering alcoholic, Lee is a pillar in the community and has a thriving law practice. Scott has sometimes been a disappointment to Lee over the years but these days, Lee couldn't be more proud of Scott and the


Question: who played scotty baldwins father on general hospital

Answer: Ross Elliott

"Lee Baldwin"
intimate. Their second attempt at marriage ended in divorce soon afterwards due to her pre-occupation with Luke's ongoing problems. On July 13, 2017, Lucy comes to Scott to report Lee's passing (actor Peter Hansen died on April 9). Lee Baldwin Lee Baldwin is a fictional character on the daytime dramas ""General Hospital"" and ""Port Charles"". Ross Elliott originated the role on ""General Hospital"" in 1963. Peter Hansen inherited the role in 1965 and played it until 1986 and again from 1989 to 1990 before returning permanently from 1992 to 2004. Lee Baldwin is the adoptive father of Scott Baldwin. A


Question: who played scotty baldwins father on general hospital

Answer: Ross Elliott

"History of General Hospital"
MacRae), Diana Taylor (Valerie Starrett, later Brooke Bundy), Sharon McGillis (Sharon DeBord) and Jane Harland (Shelby Hiatt). Meg marries Lee Baldwin (Ross Elliott, later Peter Hansen), who adopts her son Scotty and becomes his only family when Meg dies. Diana is torn between two men, Dr. Peter Taylor (Paul Carr, later Craig Huebing) and Dr. Phil Brewer. Sharon marries Dr. Henry Pinkham (Peter Kilman) while Jane marries Howie Dawson (Ray Girardin). In one fast-paced plot in 1971, Audrey is accused of murdering her son's babysitter and ""General Hospital"" was briefly elevated to the number one position, beating longtime ratings giant


Question: who played scotty baldwins father on general hospital

Answer: Peter Hansen

"Susan Brown (American actress)"
on a recurring status. In between stints, Brown played Victoria Lane's mother, Janet, on ""Santa Barbara"" and businesswoman Adelaide Fitzgibbons (who was romantically involved with the much younger Kirk Anderson (Tom Wiggin) on ""As the World Turns""). When ""General Hospital""s spin-off series ""Port Charles"" began, the Baldwins were established as the core family, although once Kin Shriner (who played Scott Baldwin) returned to ""General Hospital"", their appearances were reduced. Brown, however, continued to be seen on occasion for special events on both shows. Along with Peter Hansen, she made her final appearance in 2004 in an episode honoring the late


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Michael Cimino

"The Deer Hunter (novel)"
The Deer Hunter (novel) The Deer Hunter is a novelization by the American writer E. M. Corder based upon the screenplay by Deric Washburn and Michael Cimino of the 1978 war drama film ""The Deer Hunter"", a film that won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. The novel is set in southern Vietnam, in Pittsburgh and in working-class Clairton, Pennsylvania, a Monongahela River town south of Pittsburgh. The book follows a trio of Rusyn American steel worker friends—Michael ""Mike"" Vronsky, Steven Pushkov, and Nikanor ""Nick"" Chevotarevich—both before and during their infantry service in the Vietnam War. The


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Michael Cimino

"Christopher Walken"
""Kojak"" as Ben Wiley, a robber. Walken won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in Michael Cimino's 1978 film ""The Deer Hunter"". He plays a young Pennsylvania steelworker who is emotionally destroyed by the Vietnam War. To help achieve his character's gaunt appearance before the third act, Walken consumed only bananas, water, and rice for a week. Walken's first film of the 1980s was the controversial ""Heaven's Gate"", directed by Cimino of ""Deer Hunter"" fame. Walken also starred in the 1981 action adventure ""The Dogs of War"", directed by John Irvin. He surprised many critics and filmgoers with his


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Christopher Walken

"The Deer Hunter"
Christopher Walken. Academy Award-winning film director Miloš Forman and Academy Award-nominated actor Mickey Rourke consider ""The Deer Hunter"" to be one of the greatest films of all time. Cimino's next film, ""Heaven's Gate"" (1980), debuted to lacerating reviews and took in only $3 million in ticket sales, effectively leaving United Artists bankrupt. The failure of ""Heaven's Gate"" led several critics to revise their positions on ""The Deer Hunter"". Canby said in his famous review of ""Heaven's Gate"", ""[The film] fails so completely that you might suspect Mr. Cimino sold his soul to the Devil to obtain the success of ""The


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Michael Deeley

"The Deer Hunter"
Man Who Came to Play"" by Louis Garfinkle and Quinn K. Redeker, about Las Vegas and Russian roulette. Producer Michael Deeley, who bought the script, hired writer/director Michael Cimino who, with Deric Washburn, rewrote the script, taking the Russian roulette element and placing it in the Vietnam War. The film went over-budget and over-schedule, and ended up costing $15 million. The scenes depicting Russian roulette were highly controversial after the film's release. The film won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Michael Cimino, and Best Supporting Actor for Christopher Walken, and marked Meryl Streep's first Academy Award


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Michael Cimino

"The Deer Hunter"
own."" Mount says he turned to Verna Fields, Universal's then-head of post-production. ""I sicked Verna on Cimino,"" Mount says. ""Verna was no slouch. She started to turn the heat up on Michael, and he started screeching and yelling."" Zinner eventually cut the film down to . Cimino later fired Zinner when he discovered that Zinner was editing down the wedding scenes. Zinner eventually won Best Editing Oscar for ""The Deer Hunter"". Regarding the clashes between him and Cimino, Zinner stated: ""Michael Cimino and I had our differences at the end, but he kissed me when we both got Academy Awards.""


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Barry Spikings

"Barry Spikings"
Barry Spikings Barry Spikings (born 23 November 1939) is a British film producer who worked in Hollywood. Spikings is best known as a producer of the 1978 film, ""The Deer Hunter"", which won five Academy Awards. Spikings was born in Boston, Lincolnshire. After leaving Boston Grammar School he joined the local newspaper, the ""Lincolnshire Standard"", as a trainee reporter. Later he joined the ""Farmers' Weekly"", where he won a Golden Ear award for a fifteen-minute film that he produced and directed himself. Spikings then moved to the entertainment world. Initially, he promoted pop music festivals and later films. In 1972,


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Michael Cimino

"1970s in film"
psychological damage caused by such horrors. Christopher Walken and director Michael Cimino earned Oscars for their work on the film, which earned a Best Picture Academy Award. Robert De Niro and Meryl Streep were also nominated for their work in ""The Deer Hunter"". ""Apocalypse Now"" won for cinematography and sound, and earned nominations for Robert Duvall and Coppola. Hal Ashby's ""Coming Home"" portrayed life for Vietnam veterans. Actor Jon Voight won an Academy Award for his role in the film. 1979 saw the poignant ""Kramer vs. Kramer"", the inspiring ""Norma Rae"", and the nuclear thriller, ""The China Syndrome"". ""Alien"" scared


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Barry Spikings

"Barry Spikings"
to the output from the newly-formed Castle Rock Entertainment. Spikings served as president of Nelson Entertainment through the early 1990s. Afterwards, he formed a production partnership with Eric Pleskow. Barry Spikings Barry Spikings (born 23 November 1939) is a British film producer who worked in Hollywood. Spikings is best known as a producer of the 1978 film, ""The Deer Hunter"", which won five Academy Awards. Spikings was born in Boston, Lincolnshire. After leaving Boston Grammar School he joined the local newspaper, the ""Lincolnshire Standard"", as a trainee reporter. Later he joined the ""Farmers' Weekly"", where he won a Golden Ear


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Michael Cimino

"Deric Washburn"
Deric Washburn Deric Washburn (born June 2, 1937) is an American screenwriter. Washburn was born in Buffalo, NY and grew up in Providence, RI. He graduated from Harvard College, A.B. English Literature, in 1959. His early career was that of a playwright, penning the off-Broadway plays ""Ginger Anne"" and ""The Love Nest"". He is best known for co-writing the original screenplay of ""The Deer Hunter"" with Michael Cimino. As a writer, Washburn was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) and a WGA Award for ""Best Drama Written Directly for the Screen"" for ""The Deer Hunter"", along


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Christopher Walken

"Christopher Walken"
artists. Walken has received a number of awards and nominations during his career, including winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Nikanor ""Nick"" Chebotarevich in ""The Deer Hunter."" He was nominated for the same award and won BAFTA and Screen Actors Guild Awards for his performance as Frank Abagnale Sr. in ""Catch Me If You Can"". Walken's films have grossed more than $1 billion in the United States. Two-time Tony nominee, he has also played the lead in the Shakespeare plays ""Hamlet"", ""Macbeth"", ""Romeo and Juliet"" and ""Coriolanus"". He is a popular guest-host of ""Saturday


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Peter Zinner

"Peter Zinner"
three times for his work on ""The Godfather"" (1972), ""The Deer Hunter"" (directed by Michael Cimino-1978), and ""An Officer and a Gentleman"" {directed by Taylor Hackford-1982}. He won the Oscar, a BAFTA, and an Eddie for ""The Deer Hunter"". His work (with Barry Malkin and Richard Marks) on ""The Godfather Part II"" (1974) earned a second BAFTA nomination. Zinner was nominated four times for Emmy Awards, and won for the miniseries ""War and Remembrance"" (1988) and for ""Citizen Cohn"" (1992). His peers in the American Cinema Editors honored him with six Eddie nominations of which he won four. His many


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Barry Spikings

"Barry Spikings"
he became the co-owner of British Lion Films; Spikings later joined EMI when it took over British Lion. For the 1978 film, ""The Deer Hunter"", Spikings won an Academy Award for Best Picture. The film also garnered awards for several of its actors. In 1985, Spikings formed a Canadian company, Nelson Holdings International, with British financier Richard Northcott, to purchase entertainment firms. Nelson later acquired the home video assets of Embassy Pictures from Coca-Cola and film production companies Galactic Films and the Spikings Corporation, and formed Nelson Entertainment. Nelson had the North American home video rights and all international rights


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Christopher Walken

"John Hurt"
Wise had invited him to a special pre-production party, hoping Hurt would change his mind, and that he was so impressed by meeting the rest of the cast and crew that he reversed his decision and took the role. Hurt appeared in the 1978 ""Midnight Express"", for which he won a Golden Globe and a BAFTA and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (the latter of which he lost to Christopher Walken for his performance in ""The Deer Hunter""). Around the same time, he lent his voice to Ralph Bakshi's animated film adaptation of ""Lord of


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Michael Cimino

"Vilmos Zsigmond"
Vilmos Zsigmond Vilmos Zsigmond, ASC (; June 16, 1930 – January 1, 2016) was a Hungarian-American cinematographer. His work in cinematography helped shape the look of American movies in the 1970s, making him one of the leading figures in the American New Wave movement. Over his career he became associated with many leading American directors, such as Robert Altman, Steven Spielberg, Brian De Palma, Michael Cimino and Woody Allen. He is best known for his work on the films ""Close Encounters of the Third Kind"" and ""The Deer Hunter"". He won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for his work


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Christopher Walken

"Christopher Walken on stage and screen"
his career, Walken was credited as ""Ken Walken"" and later as ""Ronnie Walken"", until he finally settled on ""Christopher Walken"". He began acting in films in 1969 and, after a series of increasingly larger roles, won an Academy Award in 1978 as Best Supporting Actor for his role in ""The Deer Hunter"". Since then, Walken has become a highly sought-after actor, typically performing in numerous films every year. Walken has been a primary character in two film franchises: as Gabriel the fallen angel in ""The Prophecy"" series, and as Jacob Witting in the made-for-television films based on Patricia MacLachlan's ""Sarah,


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Christopher Walken

"Mingo Junction, Ohio"
Creek High School (Grades 9-12). Jefferson County Christian School was also located in the area until 2012. Until 2009, the Catholic school of St. Agnes (Pre-kindergarten to eighth grade) was part of the Steubenville Parochial School District. Mingo Junction served as the Pennsylvania steel mill town in the 1978 film ""The Deer Hunter"", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture and starred Robert De Niro, Meryl Streep, Christopher Walken, and John Cazale. Many of the scenes that took place in and around a steel mill were filmed in Mingo Junction. Mingo was also the primary filming location for ""Reckless"",


Question: who won the academy award for the deer hunter

Answer: Christopher Walken

"1978 National Society of Film Critics Awards"
Robert De Niro – ""The Deer Hunter"" 1. Ingrid Bergman – ""Autumn Sonata (Höstsonaten"")
 2. Jane Fonda – ""Coming Home"", ""Comes a Horseman"" and ""California Suite""
 3. Jill Clayburgh – ""An Unmarried Woman""
 4. Maggie Smith – ""California Suite"" 1. Richard Farnsworth – ""Comes a Horseman""
 1. Robert Morley – ""Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?""
 3. Christopher Walken – ""The Deer Hunter""
 4. Barry Bostwick – ""Movie Movie"" 1. Meryl Streep – ""The Deer Hunter""
 2. Maureen Stapleton – ""Interiors""
 3. Maggie Smith – ""California Suite"" 1. Paul Mazursky – ""An Unmarried Woman""
 2. Bertrand Blier –


Question: vine with heart shaped leaves and white flowers

Answer: Antigonon leptopus

"Antigonon leptopus"
Antigonon leptopus Antigonon leptopus, commonly known as Mexican creeper, coral vine, Coralita, bee bush (in many Caribbean islands) or San Miguelito vine, is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae. It is a perennial that is native to Mexico. It is a vine with pink or white flowers (""Antigonon leptopus 'alba' ""). This plant is listed as a category II invasive exotic by the Florida's pest plant council. ""Antigonon leptopus"" is a fast-growing climbing vine that holds on via tendrils, and is able to reach 25 ft or more in length. It has cordate (heart shaped), sometimes


Question: who did us fight in world war 1

Answer: Germany

"Religious effects of World War I"
power and influence. Religious effects of World War I Christianity in both Europe and the United States served to unite fellow soldiers of the same denomination and motivated them to fight. Some European countries shared unity across denominations while others did not. In Germany, Catholic and Protestant differences caused tension while Austria-Hungary did not unify Catholic services. The Greek Orthodox Church received much of its income from pilgrimage. The First World War stopped pilgrimage and a heavy tax was required of those who didn't want to fight in the war. The factors caused the Greek Orthodox Church to borrow large


Question: who did us fight in world war 1

Answer: Germany

"Religious effects of World War I"
Religious effects of World War I Christianity in both Europe and the United States served to unite fellow soldiers of the same denomination and motivated them to fight. Some European countries shared unity across denominations while others did not. In Germany, Catholic and Protestant differences caused tension while Austria-Hungary did not unify Catholic services. The Greek Orthodox Church received much of its income from pilgrimage. The First World War stopped pilgrimage and a heavy tax was required of those who didn't want to fight in the war. The factors caused the Greek Orthodox Church to borrow large amounts of money


Question: who did us fight in world war 1

Answer: Austria-Hungary

"Serbian Americans"
Austria-Hungary, 4,321 from Serbia, and 3,724 from Montenegro. Serbian-Americans volunteered in the First Balkan War. During World War I, as many as 15,000 Serbian-American volunteers returned to the Balkans to fight for the Allied cause in their homeland. Serbs in the United States who did not volunteer to fight marched for the creation of Yugoslavia, sent aid to the Balkans through the Red Cross, formed a Serbian Relief Committee, and urged notable Americans to support the Serbian cause. Distinguished Serbian American scientist Mihajlo Pupin, a friend of US President Woodrow Wilson, led the Serbian National Defence (SND), a Serbian-American organization


Question: who did us fight in world war 1

Answer: Germany

"Cinema of Germany"
of war films which tended to depict the ordinary German soldiers of World War II as brave and apolitical. The Israeli historian Omer Bartov wrote that German films of the 1950s showed the average German soldier as a heroic victim: noble, tough, brave, honourable, and patriotic while fighting hard in a senseless war for a regime that he did not care for. The ""08/15"" film trilogy of 1954–55 concerns a sensitive young German soldier who would rather play the piano than fight, and who fights on the Eastern Front without understanding why; however, no mention is made of the genocidal