Question: when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last

Answer: Super Bowl LII

"Corey Graham"
by the Bills. On August 3, 2017, Graham signed a one-year contract with the Philadelphia Eagles. Graham won his second Super Bowl ring when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33 in Super Bowl LII with Graham recording 5 tackles. On August 5, 2018, Graham re-signed with the Eagles on a one-year deal. Corey Graham Corey Dewayne Graham (born July 25, 1985) is an American football free safety for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 2007 NFL Draft. He played college football at


Question: when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last

Answer: Super Bowl LII

"2017 Philadelphia Eagles season"
in the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots


Question: when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last

Answer: Super Bowl LII

"Philadelphia Eagles"
starring Danny DeVito makes several references to the Philadelphia Eagles, most notably Season 3, Episode 2 – ""The Gang Gets Invincible,"" the title being a reference to the Wahlberg film. Philadelphia Eagles The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960.


Question: when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last

Answer: Super Bowl LII

"Chance Warmack"
a one-year, $1.51 million deal with the Philadelphia Eagles. On September 2, 2017, he signed a one-year contract extension with the Eagles through the 2018 season. In 2017, he played in 11 games, starting three at left guard. Warmack won Super Bowl LII when the Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41-33. In the Super Bowl, he played four snaps at guard and another two for special teams plays. Warmack has a younger brother, Dallas, who is now an offensive guard for the University of Oregon. Chance Warmack Chance Warmack (born September 14, 1991) is an American football guard for


Question: where did the rulers of the qing dynasty originate

Answer: Manchuria

"Manchuria under Qing rule"
Manchuria under Qing rule Manchuria under Qing rule was the rule of the Qing dynasty over Manchuria, including today's Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Qing dynasty itself was established by the Manchus, a Tungusic people coming from Manchuria, who later conquered the Ming dynasty and became the ruler of China. Thus, Manchuria enjoyed a somewhat special status during the Qing and was not governed as regular provinces until the late Qing dynasty. The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who form the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen,


Question: where did the rulers of the qing dynasty originate

Answer: Manchuria

"Treaty of Aigun"
Treaty of Aigun The Treaty of Aigun (Russian: Айгунский договор; ) was an 1858 treaty between the Russian Empire, and the empire of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu rulers of China, that established much of the modern border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria (the original homeland of the Manchu people and the Qing Dynasty), which is now known as Northeast China. It reversed the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) by transferring the land between the Stanovoy Range and the Amur River from China (Qing Empire) to the Russian Empire. Russia received over from China. Since the 18th century, Russia


Question: where did the rulers of the qing dynasty originate

Answer: Manchuria

"Manchuria under Qing rule"
earlier. Manchuria became officially known as the ""Three Northeast Provinces"" (東三省), and the Qing established the post of Viceroy of the Three Northeast Provinces to oversee these provinces, which was the only Qing viceroy that had jurisdiction outside China proper. Manchuria under Qing rule Manchuria under Qing rule was the rule of the Qing dynasty over Manchuria, including today's Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Qing dynasty itself was established by the Manchus, a Tungusic people coming from Manchuria, who later conquered the Ming dynasty and became the ruler of China. Thus, Manchuria enjoyed a somewhat special status during the


Question: what word is used to describe knowledge about the universe and method of obtaining that knowledge

Answer: epistemology

"Knowledge by acquaintance"
Knowledge by acquaintance In philosophy, a distinction is often made between two different kinds of knowledge: knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description. Knowledge by acquaintance is obtained through a direct causal (experience-based) interaction between a person and the object that ""that person"" is perceiving. (Recent work in epistemology deploys related ideas concerning acquaintance in developing an epistemology of knowing other persons.) In 1865, philosopher John Grote distinguished between what he described as ""knowledge of acquaintance"" and ""knowledge-about"". Grote noted that these distinctions were made in many languages. He cited Greek (γνωναι and ειδεναι), Latin (noscere and scire), German (kennen


Question: what word is used to describe knowledge about the universe and method of obtaining that knowledge

Answer: epistemology

"Formative epistemology"
the knowledge obtained through cognitive science, which is itself a natural science. This objection from circularity has been aimed specifically at strict replacement naturalism. There are similar challenges to substance naturalism that maintain that the substance naturalists' thesis that all facts of knowledge are natural facts is not only circular but fails to accommodate certain facts. Several other objectors have found fault in the inability of formative methods to adequately address questions about what value forms of potential knowledge have or lack. Formative epistemology is generally opposed to the anti-psychologism of Immanuel Kant, Gottlob Frege, Karl Popper and others. W.


Question: who is considered the father of modern cosmology

Answer: Edwin Hubble

"Non-standard cosmology"
by starting from different assumptions or by contradicting the features predicted by Lambda-CDM. Modern physical cosmology as it is currently studied first emerged as a scientific discipline in the period after the Shapley–Curtis debate and discoveries by Edwin Hubble of a cosmic distance ladder when astronomers and physicists had to come to terms with a universe that was of a much larger scale than the previously assumed galactic size. Theorists who successfully developed cosmologies applicable to the larger-scale universe are remembered today as the founders of modern cosmology. Among these scientists are Arthur Milne, Willem de Sitter, Alexander Friedman, Georges


Question: when was the last time an american won the new york marathon

Answer: 2017

"Miki Gorman"
in a course record of 2:47:11. Gorman would also place second at Boston in 1976, and won Boston again in 1977. Gorman also won the New York City Marathon twice, in 1976 and 1977, at the age of 41 and 42 respectively. Until November 5, 2017, when the race was won by Shalane Flanagan, she had been the last American woman to win the New York City Marathon. She set a personal best during her 1976 victory with a time of 2:39:11, then the second fastest women's marathon in history and just a minute off the world record. Gorman participated


Question: when was the last time an american won the new york marathon

Answer: 2017

"Molly Huddle"
United States Olympic Trials. On August 12, 2016, Huddle achieved an American record of 30:13.17 in the 10,000 m at the 2016 Olympics while placing sixth, breaking Shalane Flanagan's 2008 Olympic time of 30:22.22. The world record was broken in the same race by Almaz Ayana in a time of 29:17.45. In November 2016, Huddle ran the 2016 New York City Marathon as her marathon debut. She finished in 3rd place in 2:28:13. Huddle won the 2017 New York Road Runners New York Half Marathon in 68:19, 2 seconds ahead of her training partner Emily Sisson. Her half marathon time


Question: when was the last time an american won the new york marathon

Answer: 2017

"Emily Sisson"
Conference. Emily Sisson won 2016 Manchester Road Race in 24:06. Emily Sisson finished second to Molly Huddle at 2017 New York Road Runners New York Half Marathon in 68:21. Her half marathon time is US All-time top 10. Sisson, who set an American debut record at 2017 race, runner-up finish behind Buze Diriba of Ethiopia with a time of 1:12:24 at 2018 United Airlines New York Road Runners New York Half Marathon. Emily Sisson Emily Sisson (born October 12, 1991) is a professional runner for New Balance in Providence, Rhode Island. Emily Sisson was 9th at the 2017 London IAAF


Question: when was the last time an american won the new york marathon

Answer: 2017

"Tom Fleming (athlete)"
Fame, and in July 2014, into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in Utica, New York. In November 2017, Fleming was one of five people inducted by the New York Road Runners into its Hall of Fame. Tom Fleming (athlete) Tom Fleming (Thomas J. Fleming) (July 23, 1951 – April 19, 2017) was an American distance runner who won the 1973 and 1975 New York City Marathon. He was also a two time runner-up in the Boston Marathon in 1973 and 1974 and finished six times in the top ten in the BAA marathon. Fleming was the winner of


Question: when was the last time an american won the new york marathon

Answer: 2017

"New York City Marathon"
time of 2:11:32. On the women's side, the winner was Shalane Flanagan, a native of Marblehead, Massachusetts. She was the first American to win since 1977. Her time was 2:26:53. Mary Keitany placed 2nd with 2:27:54, and Mamitu Daska finished 3rd with a time of 2:28:08. The 2018 TCS New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 4. Lelisa Desisa of Ethiopia won his first New York City Marathon after finishing third in 2017, third in 2015 and second in 2014, followed by Shura Kitata and defending champion Geoffrey Kamworor. Their times of 2:05:59, 2:06:01 and 2:06:26 were the


Question: when was the last time an american won the new york marathon

Answer: 2017

"Cheryl Bridges"
in physical education. In 1969, she finished fourth in the World Cross Country Championships in Scotland. She set the U.S. records in the 3 mile and 5,000 meter distances. In 1971, she finished 3rd in the U.S. cross country championship. On December 7, 1971, Bridges ran her first marathon, finishing the Culver City Marathon in a world record time of 2:49:40. Her daughter Shalane Flanagan won the silver medal, set an American record in the 2008 Summer Olympics Beijing in the 10,000 m and won the New York City marathon on November 5, 2017. The New York win was the


Question: when was the last time an american won the new york marathon

Answer: 2009

"2011 Boston Marathon"
recruiting top Americans to the marathon. In February 2011, Meb Keflezighi, the 2009 winner of the New York City Marathon and considered along with Ryan Hall to be one of the two most prominent American marathoners, announced through his website that race organizers had failed to make an appearance fee offer to him and that he would not be participating in the race. 2011 Boston Marathon The 2011 Boston Marathon took place on Monday, April 18, 2011. Geoffrey Mutai of Kenya won the men's race in a time of 2:03:02. In recognizing Mutai's mark as the ""fastest Marathon ever run"",


Question: when was the last time an american won the new york marathon

Answer: 2009

"George A. Hirsch"
women’s Olympic marathon in 1984. In 2009, on a promise to his wife Shay, he ran his final marathon in New York at age 75. He won his age group in each of his last eight marathons. Hirsch became the chairman of the New York Road Runners in 2005. Each year in conjunction with the New York City Marathon, the George Hirsch Journalism Award is given to a writer who has made a significant contribution to the sport of running. In 2014, Hirsch was also the recipient of a lifetime achievement award from the Association of International Marathons and Distance


Question: when was the last time an american won the new york marathon

Answer: 2009

"New York City Marathon"
Marathons. The women's winner was the world Marathon record holder Paula Radcliffe from Great Britain in a time of 2:23:09, one second faster than her 2004 win. The 2008 New York City Marathon was held on Sunday, November 2. A field of 37,899 runners participated. The men's winner was Marílson Gomes dos Santos in 2:08:43. Paula Radcliffe won her third NYC marathon in 2:23:56. The 2008 marathon events were marred by the deaths of three marathon participants: The 2009 New York City Marathon was held Sunday November 1, 2009. Meb Keflezighi of the United States won the men's race (the


Question: what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries

Answer: scythe

"Grim Reaper (comics)"
Iron Man and the Avengers to which Eric's brother was transformed into Wonder Man. Learning of his brother's death, Eric was inflamed with guilt and anger. Through his Maggia contacts, he contacted the Tinkerer to provide him with his scythe weapon, which was further enhanced by Ultron with coma-inducing abilities. Taking the ""Grim Reaper"" name, he became a professional criminal and defeated Hawkeye, Goliath and the Wasp, placing the three Avengers in comas, but was beaten by the Black Panther's surprise appearance. In his next appearance, the Grim Reaper confronted the Avengers with his original Lethal Legion composed of the


Question: what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries

Answer: scythe

"Grim Reaper (comics)"
it is discovered by the neighbor's dog, who is accidentally electrocuted to death upon biting Grim Reaper's scythe. The discovery alerts Vision to the body, and sends him into a short lived rage in which he destroys the family home. Ultimately, Vision decides to keep the death of Grim Reaper secret, to protect his family from the legal consequences and possible backlash from his fellow Avengers. The body is shown to be removed from the backyard. Originally, the Grim Reaper was a purely technological-based villain with no innate superhuman abilities. The techno-scythe he used as his trademark weapon was designed


Question: what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries

Answer: scythe

"Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse"
itself explicitly gives a name. Unlike the other three, he is not described carrying a weapon or other object, instead he is followed by Hades (the resting place of the dead). However, illustrations commonly depict him carrying a scythe (like the Grim Reaper), sword, or other implement. The color of Death's horse is written as ""khlōros"" (χλωρός) in the original Koine Greek, which can mean either green/greenish-yellow or pale/pallid. The color is often translated as ""pale"", though ""ashen"", ""pale green"", and ""yellowish green"" are other possible interpretations (the Greek word is the root of ""chlorophyll"" and ""chlorine""). Based on uses


Question: what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries

Answer: scythe

"Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (USA)"
symbolic personification of death, the Grim Reaper. The club's name is emblazoned on the top rocker of the three-piece patch. The center patch features the Grim Reaper in red holding his scythe, and is referred to as ""the Ghost."" The territory from which the chapter operates appears on the bottom rocker. An ""MC"" patch appears to the right of the Ghost, when facing the cut. The cut also features a triangular front patch depicting a scythe over the club's initials, with one letter of the MC's motto, ""FTW,"" in each corner of the triangle. The Grim Reapers MC was founded


Question: what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries

Answer: scythe

"Grim Reaper (comics)"
by the Tinkerer. The scythe was worn on his right hand and had the ability to make the blade spin at rapid speed, making the weapon usable as a high-speed propeller blade buzzsaw, missile shield, and an improvised helicopter. It could also fire electromagnetic power blasts and anaesthetic gas pellets, and dispense electric stun shocks on touch. The scythe was also equipped with a cerebral-frequency generator able to induce deep comas and revive victims from them as well. The Grim Reaper later gained some magic-related abilities: he could reanimate the souls and bodies of the dead, either through voodoo training


Question: what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries

Answer: scythe

"Bathurst High School (New Brunswick)"
to get larger about halfway down, and the expansion is occupied by large, tapering red lines that occupy the expanded space. The school mascot is The Phantom. Varsity sports teams are called the ""Phantoms"" or the ""BHS Phantoms"", and the typical image of the mascot is of a hooded person or ghost, usually faceless, bearing resemblance to the iconic ""Grim Reaper"" image, carrying a scythe. The origins of this mascot are not related to the ""Grim Reaper"", but rather the legend of the ""Phantom Ship of the Bay of Chaleur"", a longstanding legend in the Bathurst area that a ghost


Question: what is the name of the weapon the grim reaper carries

Answer: scythe

"Grim Reaper (comics)"
and the Mandrill, and escaped again. The scythe was fused to his arm by Ultron, and he formed an alliance with Ultron. The Grim Reaper was later restored to life by the Scarlet Witch's magic. When Ultron attempted to create a new ""family"" for himself, Grim Reaper was abducted as one of the six individuals that came closest to being Ultron's ""family"" - the others being Hank Pym, Wasp, Vision, Scarlet Witch, and Wonder Man. Ultron regarded Grim Reaper as the first human connection made apart from Pym, as well as the connections to Wonder Man and Vision. While Vision


Question: who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens

Answer: Gwendoline Christie

"Captain Phasma"
on Amazon.co.uk. Captain Phasma Captain Phasma is a fictional character in the ""Star Wars"" franchise, portrayed by English actress Gwendoline Christie. Introduced in """" (2015), the first film in the ""Star Wars"" sequel trilogy, Phasma is the commander of the First Order's force of stormtroopers. Christie returned to the role in the next of the trilogy's films, """" (2017). The character also made an additional appearance in """", an anthology book set before the events of ""The Force Awakens"". J. J. Abrams created Phasma from an armor design originally developed for Kylo Ren and named her after the 1979 horror


Question: who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens

Answer: Gwendoline Christie

"Captain Phasma"
Captain Phasma Captain Phasma is a fictional character in the ""Star Wars"" franchise, portrayed by English actress Gwendoline Christie. Introduced in """" (2015), the first film in the ""Star Wars"" sequel trilogy, Phasma is the commander of the First Order's force of stormtroopers. Christie returned to the role in the next of the trilogy's films, """" (2017). The character also made an additional appearance in """", an anthology book set before the events of ""The Force Awakens"". J. J. Abrams created Phasma from an armor design originally developed for Kylo Ren and named her after the 1979 horror film ""Phantasm"".


Question: who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens

Answer: Gwendoline Christie

"Captain Phasma"
for Phasma in the films. Phasma will appear in the 2018 animated series ""Star Wars Resistance"", voiced again by Gwendoline Christie. ""Before the Awakening"", a prequel anthology, features the character in a short story centered around Finn. In it, she monitors Finn's performance in combat simulation and, although praising his skill, she criticizes his rescuing of a weaker soldier. Additionally, Phasma is featured in both the adult and junior novelizations of ""The Force Awakens"". The Lego ""Star Wars"" version of Phasma also appears in the 2016 short form animated series """". She is also a playable character and boss in


Question: who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens

Answer: Gwendoline Christie

"Gwendoline Christie"
Constable in the Sydney Police Force, and the new partner of the show's main character played by Elisabeth Moss; the character was written especially for Christie by series co-creator Jane Campion, after Christie asked her to be a part of the series. The same year, she reprised her role of Captain Phasma in """", a sequel to ""The Force Awakens"". In April 2018, she was confirmed to reprise her role once again for the upcoming animated series ""Star Wars Resistance"". In 2018, she appeared as the bounty hunter Lady Jane in ""The Darkest Minds"", an adaptation of the book trilogy


Question: who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens

Answer: Gwendoline Christie

"Star Wars: Poe Dameron"
their missions by X-wing pilots Snap Wexley, a character played by Greg Grunberg in the film and resembling the actor in the comic, and Jess Pava, also from ""The Force Awakens"", where she is played by Jessica Henwick. The series also includes cameos by Leia, appearing in Carrie Fisher's likeness as in the film, and stormtrooper commander Captain Phasma (Gwendoline Christie). New characters include Resistance pilots Karé Kun and L'ulo L'ampar, as well as X-wing tech Oddy Muva. ""Poe Dameron"" also introduces a new villain, Agent Terex of the First Order Security Bureau, a cocky ex-stormtrooper whom series creator Charles


Question: who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens

Answer: Gwendoline Christie

"Captain Phasma"
gray"", with stormtroopers being updated to be more simplified and modernized. Kaplan designed the character believing it would be ""extremely cool"" to have a silver armored character in the film. The character was not originally conceived as a woman, but rather was changed from male to female during casting, less than three weeks before principal shooting began. Phasma thereby became the second on-screen female ""Star Wars"" villain, after Zam Wesell. With Captain Phasma, the filmmakers wished to ""push the boundaries"" of traditional roles for female characters. Actress Gwendoline Christie, who had previously played Brienne of Tarth in ""Game of Thrones"",


Question: who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens

Answer: Gwendoline Christie

"Star Wars: The Force Awakens"
Rey's vision sequence, while archival audio of Frank Oz and Alec Guinness as Yoda and Kenobi, respectively, are also used in the same scene; Oz recorded new dialogue for the film, but it was replaced with preexisting audio from ""The Empire Strikes Back"". Gwendoline Christie portrays Captain Phasma, the commander of the First Order's legions of stormtroopers. Dave Chapman and Brian Herring served as puppeteers for BB-8, with Bill Hader and Ben Schwartz credited as ""Vocal Consultants"". Ken Leung appears as Statura, an admiral in the Resistance. Simon Pegg appears as Unkar Plutt, the Junkyard dealer on Jakku. Greg Grunberg


Question: who plays captain phasma in star wars the force awakens

Answer: Gwendoline Christie

"Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)"
was based on the movie """", and included Finn (John Boyega) and Captain Phasma (Gwendoline Christie) as heroes, the planet Crait as a ground map, and a space map above D'Qar. The second season, released in May 16, 2018, was based on the movie """", and included Jabba's Palace and Kessel as ground maps, the new game modes Hero Showdown and Extraction, new character skins for Han Solo, Lando Calrissian, Chewbacca, and Leia Organa. A third season was announced on June 9, 2018, during EA Play which will feature content from the prequel trilogy of ""Star Wars"", centering on the


Question: who won so you think you can dance season 13

Answer: Kida

"So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)"
to reprise, and other duets were reprised as described below. Results were announced during the last hour of the show as follows: Emma placed 4th, Tate was 3rd, J. T. was runner-up, and Kida won the $250,000 top prize and will be featured on the cover of ""Dance Spirit"" magazine. Notes: So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series) So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation is the 13th season of ""So You Think You Can Dance"", an American dance competition show. The show premiered on Monday, May 30, 2016 in a new format


Question: who wrote when a man loves a woman

Answer: Percy Sledge

"When a Man Loves a Woman (film)"
When a Man Loves a Woman (film) When a Man Loves a Woman is a 1994 American romantic drama film written by Al Franken and Ronald Bass, starring Andy García, Meg Ryan, Tina Majorino, Mae Whitman, Ellen Burstyn, Lauren Tom and Philip Seymour Hoffman. For her performance as an alcoholic mother, Ryan received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Female Actor in a Leading Role. The film's title is taken from the song of the same name by Percy Sledge. The film chronicles one woman's (Meg Ryan) alcoholism and her husband's (Andy García) efforts to help her. Meg


Question: what is the cross on a letter t called

Answer: arm

"Order of the Phoenix (Greece)"
The Order has five classes: The badge of the Order is a white-enameled cross, in silver for the Silver Cross class, in gold for the higher classes, with the Phoenix (symbolizing the rebirth of the Hellenic nation) at the centre. A five-pointed star is at the upper arm of the cross. The first version of the Order (1926–1935) featured the letters ""E-T-T-A"" in Byzantine uncial on each arm of the cross, the initials of the motto ""Εκ της τέφρας μου αναγεννώμαι"" (""From my ashes I am reborn""). During the Monarchy (1935–1974) the letters were removed and the badge was topped


Question: what's the difference between salisbury steak and hamburger steak

Answer: ingredients

"Salisbury steak"
Salisbury steak Salisbury steak is a dish made from a blend of ground beef and other ingredients and is usually served with gravy or brown sauce. Hamburg steak is a similar product but differs in ingredients. The term ""Salisbury steak"" has been in use in the United States since 1897. The dish is named after an American physician, James H. Salisbury (1823–1905). The dish is popular in the United States, where it is traditionally served with gravy and mashed potatoes or pasta. The USDA standards for processed, packaged ""Salisbury steak"" require a minimum content of 65% meat, of which up


Question: what's the difference between salisbury steak and hamburger steak

Answer: ingredients

"Salisbury steak"
garlic, and a binder (eggs and breadcrumbs soaked in milk), divided into oval-shaped patties, lightly breaded and shallow-fried in a half-inch of vegetable oil. The transliterated Japanese dish, ""menchi katsu"", is always deep-fried and heavily breaded, being essentially a mincemeat croquette, while the Russian version is always shallow-fried. Grillsteaks are a similar product sold in the UK. Salisbury steak Salisbury steak is a dish made from a blend of ground beef and other ingredients and is usually served with gravy or brown sauce. Hamburg steak is a similar product but differs in ingredients. The term ""Salisbury steak"" has been in


Question: what's the difference between salisbury steak and hamburger steak

Answer: ingredients

"Hamburg steak"
dish comprising the patty, a bun and, often, other ingredients. Hamburg steak is made from beef which is finely chopped, ground (American English), or minced (British English). Seasoning, egg, breadcrumb, onion and milk may be combined with the meat, which is then formed into patties and cooked, by frying, roasting, or smoking. Hamburg steak is listed by Escoffier as a classic dish in haute cuisine. is a popular dish in Japan. It is made from ground meat with finely chopped onion, egg and breadcrumbs flavored with various spices, and made into a flat, circular shape about a centimeter thick and


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: arachnoid mater

"Laminar organization"
Cells that remain in the epiblast become ectoderm. This is the trilaminar disc and the epiblast cells have given rise to the three germ layers. In the brain a laminar organization is evident in the arrangement of the three meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. These membranes are the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. The dura mater has two layers a periosteal layer near to the bone of the skull, and a meningeal layer next to the other meninges. The cerebral cortex, the outer neural sheet covering the cerebral hemispheres can be described by


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: arachnoid mater

Meninges
arranged, fibroelastic layer of cells, characterized by multiple interdigitating cell processes, no extracellular collagen, and significant extracellular spaces. The middle region is a mostly fibrous portion. It consists of two layers: the endosteal layer, which lies closest to the calvaria (skullcap), and the inner meningeal layer, which lies closer to the brain. It contains larger blood vessels that split into the capillaries in the pia mater. It is composed of dense fibrous tissue, and its inner surface is covered by flattened cells like those present on the surfaces of the pia mater and arachnoid mater. The dura mater is a


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: pia mater

Meningitis
can be diagnosed after death has occurred. The findings from a post mortem are usually a widespread inflammation of the pia mater and arachnoid layers of the meninges. Neutrophil granulocytes tend to have migrated to the cerebrospinal fluid and the base of the brain, along with cranial nerves and the spinal cord, may be surrounded with pus – as may the meningeal vessels. For some causes of meningitis, protection can be provided in the long term through vaccination, or in the short term with antibiotics. Some behavioral measures may also be effective. Bacterial and viral meningitis are contagious, but neither


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: the arachnoid mater

"Dura mater"
Dura mater Dura mater, or dura, is a thick membrane made of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system. The other two meningeal layers are the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The dura surrounds the brain and the spinal cord and is responsible for keeping in the cerebrospinal fluid. It is derived from neural crest cells. The dura mater has several functions and layers. The dura mater is a membrane that envelops the arachnoid mater. It


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: the arachnoid mater

"Pia mater"
to damage the mitochondria and produce a large scale immune response. Headache and meningismus are often signs of inflammation relayed via trigeminal sensory nerve fibers within the pia mater. Disabling neuropsychological effects are seen in up to half of bacterial meningitis survivors. Research into how bacteria invade and enter the meningeal layers is the next step in prevention of the progression of meningitis. A tumor growing from the meninges is referred to as a meningioma. Most meningiomas grow from the arachnoid mater inward applying pressure on the pia mater and therefore the brain or spinal cord. While meningiomas make up


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: the arachnoid mater

"Spinal canal"
Spinal canal The spinal canal (or vertebral canal or spinal cavity) is the space in the vertebral column formed by the vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. It is a process of the dorsal body cavity. This canal is enclosed within the vertebral foramen of the vertebrae. In the intervertebral spaces, the canal is protected by the ligamentum flavum posteriorly and the posterior longitudinal ligament anteriorly. The outermost layer of the meninges, the dura mater, is closely associated with the arachnoid mater which in turn is loosely connected to the innermost layer, the pia mater. The meninges divide the


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: pia mater

Meninges
loosely fitting sac. In particular, in the region of the brain a large number of fine filaments called arachnoid trabeculae pass from the arachnoid through the subarachnoid space to blend with the tissue of the pia mater. The arachnoid is composed of an outermost portion (arachnoid barrier cell layer) with tightly packed cells and no extracellular collagen; that is why it is considered to represent an effective morphological and physiological meningeal barrier between the cerebrospinal fluid and subarachnoid space and the blood circulation in the dura. The arachnoid barrier layer is characterized by a distinct continuous basal lamina on its


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: arachnoid mater

"Longitudinal fissure"
this structure then give rise to the two hemispheres of the Homo sapiens cortex, but do not merge at any point besides the corpus callosum. As a result, the longitudinal fissure is formed. All three meninges of the cortex (dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater) fold and descend deep down into the longitudinal fissure, physically separating the two hemispheres. Falx cerebri is the name given to the dura mater in-between the two hemispheres, whose significance rises from the fact that it is the outermost layer of the meninges. These layers prevent any direct connectivity between the bilateral lobes of the


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: the arachnoid mater

"Dura mater"
loan translation of Arabic (umm al-dimāgh al-ṣafīcah), literally ""thick mother of the brain"", matrix of the brain, and is also referred to by the term ""pachymeninx"" (plural ""pachymeninges""). The dura has been described as ""tough"" and ""leather-like"". Dura mater Dura mater, or dura, is a thick membrane made of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system. The other two meningeal layers are the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The dura surrounds the brain and the spinal


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: the arachnoid mater

"Dura mater"
two layers of dura mater run together throughout most of the skull. Where they separate, the gap between them is called a dural venous sinus. These sinuses drain blood and cerebrospinal fluid from the brain and empty into the internal jugular vein. Arachnoid villi, which are outgrowths of the arachnoid mater (the middle meningeal layer), extend into the venous sinuses to drain CSF. These villi act as one-way valves. Meningeal veins, which course through the dura mater, and bridging veins, which drain the underlying neural tissue and puncture the dura mater, empty into these dural sinuses. A rupture of a


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: pia mater

"Pia mater"
with the other meningeal layers to protect and cushion the brain. The pia mater allows blood vessels to pass through and nourish the brain. The perivascular space created between blood vessels and pia mater functions as a lymphatic system for the brain. When the pia mater becomes irritated and inflamed the result is meningitis. Pia mater is the thin, translucent, mesh-like meningeal envelope, spanning nearly the entire surface of the brain. It is absent only at the natural openings between the ventricles, the median aperture, and the lateral aperture. The pia firmly adheres to the surface of the brain and


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: dura mater

"Dura mater"
surrounds and supports the dural sinuses (also called dural venous sinuses, cerebral sinuses, or cranial sinuses) and carries blood from the brain toward the heart. The dura mater has two layers, or ""lamellae"": The superficial layer (also called the periosteal layer), which serves as the skull's inner periosteum, called the endocranium; and a deep layer called the meningeal layer; the actual dura mater. When it covers the spinal cord it is known as the ""dural sac"" or thecal sac. The dura separates into two layers at ""dural reflections"" (also known as ""dural folds""), places where the inner dural layer is


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: arachnoid mater

"Arachnoid mater"
Arachnoid mater The arachnoid mater is one of the three meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The arachnoid mater is a derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo. It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater, from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is attached to the inside of the dura and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It does not line the brain down into its sulci (folds), as does the pia mater,


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: pia mater

Meninges
inner surface toward the innermost collagenous portion of the arachnoid reticular layer. The pia mater () is a very delicate membrane. It is the meningeal envelope that firmly adheres to the surface of the brain and spinal cord, following all of the brain's contours (the gyri and sulci). It is a very thin membrane composed of fibrous tissue covered on its outer surface by a sheet of flat cells thought to be impermeable to fluid. The pia mater is pierced by blood vessels to the brain and spinal cord, and its capillaries nourish the brain. The arachnoid and pia mater


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: arachnoid mater

"Arachnoid mater"
reason some meningiomas can appear as completely inside the brain. Arachnoid mater The arachnoid mater is one of the three meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The arachnoid mater is a derivative of the neural crest mesectoderm in the embryo. It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater, from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is attached to the inside of the dura and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It does not line the brain


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: the arachnoid mater

"Pia mater"
Pia mater Pia mater ( or ), often referred to as simply the pia, is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. ""Pia mater"" is medieval Latin meaning ""tender mother"". The other two meningeal membranes are the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. Both the pia and arachnoid mater are derivatives of the neural crest while the dura is derived from embryonic mesoderm. Pia mater is a thin fibrous tissue that is impermeable to fluid. This allows the pia mater to enclose cerebrospinal fluid. By containing this fluid the pia mater works


Question: what are the 3 layers of the meninges

Answer: pia mater

"Pia mater"
meninges work together as a protection device for the brain, with the CSF often referred to as the fourth layer of the meninges. Cerebrospinal fluid is circulated through the ventricles, cisterns, and subarachnoid space within the brain and spinal cord. About 150 mL of CSF is always in circulation, constantly being recycled through the daily production of nearly 500 mL of fluid. The CSF is primarily secreted by the choroid plexus; however, about one-third of the CSF is secreted by pia mater and the other ventricular ependymal surfaces (the thin epithelial membrane lining the brain and central canal) and arachnoidal


Question: who did puss in boots grew up with

Answer: Kitty Softpaws

"Puss in Boots (Shrek)"
since he had to follow ""the character's face movement""; Puss speaks with a lisp in the Spanish dub. When he was at the Cannes Film Festival for ""Shrek 2"", Banderas noticed that Puss's character received much public attention. About Puss's changed appearance in ""Shrek Forever After"" (2010), Banderas joked that the character's weight gain did not bother him but the pink ribbon (which Puss wears in the film) did. For ""Puss in Boots"", Banderas advised the filmmakers to depict the relation between Puss and Kitty Softpaws (voiced by Salma Hayek) as a ""love-hate"" relationship to generate ""a great lot of


Question: who did puss in boots grew up with

Answer: Humpty Dumpty

"Puss in Boots (2011 film)"
Puss in Boots (2011 film) Puss in Boots is a 2011 American computer-animated adventure-comedy film produced in 3D format by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Written by Brian Lynch and Tom Wheeler, the film was directed by Chris Miller, who also directed ""Shrek the Third"" (2007). It stars Antonio Banderas, Salma Hayek, Zach Galifianakis, Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris. The film follows the character Puss in Boots on his adventures prior to his first appearance in ""Shrek 2"" (2004). Accompanied by his friends, Humpty Dumpty and Kitty Softpaws, Puss is pitted against Jack and Jill, two murderous


Question: who did puss in boots grew up with

Answer: Humpty Dumpty


Question: who did puss in boots grew up with

Answer: Kitty Softpaws

"Puss in Boots (video game)"
in Boots themed video game is ""Fruit Ninja: Puss in Boots"", which was released on October 20, 2011, on the iOS App Store, and was released for Android devices on November 28, 2011, on the Amazon Appstore. In the years before meeting Shrek and Donkey in ""Shrek 2"", Puss in Boots must clear his name from all charges against him that has made him a wanted fugitive. While Puss is trying to steal magic beans from the infamous criminals Jack and Jill, the hero crosses paths with his female counterpart, Kitty Softpaws, who leads him to his old friend turned


Question: who did puss in boots grew up with

Answer: Humpty Alexander Dumpty

"Puss in Boots (Shrek)"
and ""The Ginger Hit Man"". After he was abandoned when he was little, Puss finds shelter at an orphanage in the town of San Ricardo and is adopted by Imelda. He becomes friends with Humpty Alexander Dumpty, who gives him the name ""Puss"" and with whom he decides to find the magic beans that would bring them to the Golden Goose (which lays golden eggs). Puss performs a heroic act, for which he receives acclaim and his boots. His bond with Humpty begins to fray, and Humpty compels Puss to (unknowingly) rob a bank with him. Puss leaves San Ricardo;


Question: when was the first nuclear power plant opened

Answer: the USSR

"Anti-nuclear movement in Russia"
out of the ten nuclear power plants can be found in the European part of Russia. In the Eastern part of Urals, two other nuclear power plants can be found. Russia has a long history of nuclear power plants. It was beneficial to the country when it first began but the view quickly changed in the post-Chernobyl period. On April 26, 1986 when the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant malfunctioned, it gave birth to the anti-nuclear movement in Russia and many anti-nuclear organizations emerged in the USSR. Many of these anti-nuclear protest or activities took place in the 1980s, which motivated people


Question: what states do not allow daylight savings time

Answer: Navajo

"Daylight saving time in the United States"
Daylight saving time in the United States Daylight saving time in the United States is the practice of setting the clock forward by one hour during the warmer part of the year, so that evenings have more daylight and mornings have less. Most areas of the United States observe daylight saving time (DST), the exceptions being Arizona (except for the Navajo, who do observe daylight saving time on tribal lands), Hawaii, and the overseas territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 established the system


Question: what states do not allow daylight savings time

Answer: Hawaii

"Daylight saving time in the United States"
common time). There are currently no states that keep daylight saving time year round. On March 6, 2018, the Florida Senate approved the “Sunshine Protection Act” which would put Florida on permanent Daylight Saving Time year round, and Governor Rick Scott signed it March 23. Congress would need to amend the existing 1966 federal law to allow the change. Hawaii has never observed daylight saving time under the Uniform Time Act, having opted out of the Act's provisions in 1967. Because of Hawaii's tropical latitude, there is not a large variation in daylight length between winter and summer. Advancing the


Question: what states do not allow daylight savings time

Answer: Arizona

"Daylight saving time in the United States"
Central Time Zone. In 2015, the Nevada Senate passed Nevada Assembly Joint Resolution 4, which urged Congress to enact legislation allowing individual states to establish daylight saving time as the standard time in their respective states throughout the calendar year. This would mean that Nevada is on the same time as Arizona all year, but would be an hour ahead of California in the winter. The United States Congress has not yet enacted any enabling legislation in this regard. In 2015, Rep. Elizabeth Scott (R-Monroe) filed a House bill to end DST in Washington, and a companion bill was filed


Question: what states do not allow daylight savings time

Answer: Arizona

"Daylight saving time in Mexico"
(above). The bill was discarded by congress on June 29, 2016. The state of Baja California (not Baja California Sur) has observed daylight saving time from several decades ago and until 1996 was the only Mexican state to observe it. The state of Sonora has not observed DST since 1998 because of the non-observance of DST by its neighbor Arizona and its important economic ties with that US state. The Marías Islands and the Revillagigedo Archipelago do not observe DST. The westernmost island of the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Clarion Island, uses UTC−8 (PST) all the time. The state of Quintana Roo


Question: when did dragon ball z air in australia

Answer: Fall 1998

"Dragon Ball Z"
using the censored Funimation/Saban dub before switching to Funimation's in-house dub. ""Dragon Ball Z"" originally aired on the British Comedy Network in Fall 1998. In February 2009, Toei Animation announced that it would begin broadcasting a revised version of ""Dragon Ball Z"" as part of the series' 20th-anniversary celebrations. The series premiered on Fuji TV in Japan on April 5, 2009, under the title ""Dragon Ball Kai"". The ending suffix in the name means ""updated"" or ""altered"" and reflects the improvements and corrections of the original work. The original footage was remastered for HDTV, featuring updated opening and ending sequences,


Question: which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins

Answer: A subdural hematoma

"Dura mater"
bridging vein causes a subdural hematoma. The supratentorial dura mater membrane is supplied by small meningeal branches of the trigeminal nerve (V1, V2 and V3). The innervation for the infratentorial dura mater are via upper cervical nerves. Many medical conditions involve the dura mater. A subdural hematoma occurs when there is an abnormal collection of blood between the dura and the arachnoid, usually as a result of torn bridging veins secondary to head trauma. An epidural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura and the inner surface of the skull, and is usually due to arterial bleeding. Intradural


Question: which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins

Answer: A subdural hematoma

"Subdural hematoma"
Subdural hematoma A subdural hematoma (SDH), is a type of hematoma, usually associated with traumatic brain injury. Blood gathers between the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. Usually resulting from tears in bridging veins which cross the subdural space, subdural hemorrhages may cause an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP), which can cause compression of and damage to delicate brain tissue. Subdural hematomas are often life-threatening when acute. Chronic subdural hematomas, however, have a better prognosis if properly managed. In contrast, epidural hematomas are usually caused by tears in arteries, resulting in a build-up of blood between


Question: which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins

Answer: A subdural hematoma

"Subdural hematoma"
evacuation; most frequently, simple burr holes for drainage; often conservative treatment; and rarely, palliative treatment in patients of extreme age or with no chance of recovery. In those with a chronic subdural hematoma, but without a history of seizures, the evidence is unclear if using anticonvulsants is harmful or beneficial. Subdural hematoma A subdural hematoma (SDH), is a type of hematoma, usually associated with traumatic brain injury. Blood gathers between the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. Usually resulting from tears in bridging veins which cross the subdural space, subdural hemorrhages may cause an increase in


Question: which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins

Answer: subdural hematoma

"Emissary veins"
internal carotid pass through the cavernous sinus, with cranial nerves III, IV, V1, and V2 passing alongside the lateral wall of the sinus. Subsequent infection or inflammation in the cavernous sinus can result in damage to any of the cranial nerves that pass through it or meningitis. Also, rupturing the emissary veins will result in a subdural hematoma which will compress the brain. Emissary veins The emissary veins connect the extracranial venous system with the intracranial venous sinuses. They connect the veins outside the cranium to the venous sinuses inside the cranium. They drain from the scalp, through the skull,


Question: which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins

Answer: subdural hematoma

"Subdural hematoma"
in alcoholics, who have evidence of cerebral atrophy. Cerebral atrophy increases the length the bridging veins have to traverse between the two meningeal layers, hence increasing the likelihood of shearing forces causing a tear. It is also more common in patients on anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs, such as warfarin and aspirin. Patients on these medications can have a subdural hematoma after a relatively minor traumatic event. A further cause can be a reduction in cerebral spinal fluid pressure which can create a low pressure in the subarachnoid space, pulling the arachnoid away from the dura mater and leading to a


Question: which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins

Answer: subdural hematoma

"Subdural hematoma"
the brain will be present. Other signs and symptoms of subdural hematoma can include any combination of the following: Subdural hematomas are most often caused by head injury, when rapidly changing velocities within the skull may stretch and tear small bridging veins. Subdural hematomas due to head injury are described as traumatic. Much more common than epidural hemorrhages, subdural hemorrhages generally result from shearing injuries due to various rotational or linear forces. Subdural hemorrhage may be seen in shaken baby syndrome, in which similar shearing forces may cause retinal hemorrhages. Subdural hematoma is also commonly seen in the elderly and


Question: which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins

Answer: subdural hematoma

"Subdural hematoma"
juveniles, an arachnoid cyst is a risk factor for a subdural hematoma. Other risk factors for subdural bleeds include taking blood thinners (anticoagulants), long-term alcohol abuse, dementia, and the presence of a cerebrospinal fluid leak. Acute subdural haematoma is usually caused external trauma that creates tension in the wall of a bridging vein as it passes between the arachnoid and dural layers, i.e. the subdural space, of the brain's lining. This is because in the short course of the vein in the subdural space, circumferential arrangement of collagen surrounding the vein causes it to be susceptible to tear by this


Question: which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins

Answer: subdural hematoma

Headache
not dangerous. The most common type of headache seen in pediatric emergency rooms is headache caused by a cold (28.5%). Other headaches diagnosed in the emergency department include post-traumatic headache (20%), headache related to a problem with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (a device put into the brain to remove excess CSF and reduce pressure in the brain) (11.5%) and migraine (8.5%). The most common serious headaches found in children include brain bleeds (subdural hematoma, epidural hematoma), brain abscesses, meningitis and ventriculoperitoneal shunt malfunction. Only 4–6.9% of kids with a headache have a serious cause. Just as in adults, most headaches are


Question: which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins

Answer: subdural hematoma

Stroke
of intracranial hemorrhage, such as epidural hematoma (bleeding between the skull and the dura mater, which is the thick ""outermost"" layer of the meninges that surround the brain) and subdural hematoma (bleeding in the subdural space), are not considered ""hemorrhagic strokes"". Hemorrhagic strokes may occur on the background of alterations to the blood vessels in the brain, such as cerebral amyloid angiopathy, cerebral arteriovenous malformation and an intracranial aneurysm, which can cause intraparenchymal or subarachnoid hemorrhage. In addition to neurological impairment, hemorrhagic strokes usually cause specific symptoms (for instance, subarachnoid hemorrhage classically causes a severe headache known as a thunderclap


Question: which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins

Answer: subdural hematoma

"Subdural hematoma"
rupture of the blood vessels. Factors increasing the risk of a subdural hematoma include very young or very old age. As the brain shrinks with age, the subdural space enlarges and the veins that traverse the space must travel over a wider distance, making them more vulnerable to tears. This and the fact that the elderly have more brittle veins make chronic subdural bleeds more common in older patients. Infants, too, have larger subdural spaces and are more predisposed to subdural bleeds than are young adults. For this reason, subdural hematoma is a common finding in shaken baby syndrome. In