Question: who plays auggie in the movie the wonder

Answer: Jacob Tremblay

"Wonder (film)"
had departed from the project. In October 2014, John Krokidas was reported to be directing the film, though in April 2015, Paul King was hired to direct instead. Steven Conrad was writing the script at that time. On April 14, 2016, Jacob Tremblay was cast to play the lead role, Auggie Pullman, while Julia Roberts was in talks to play Auggie's mother. On May 5, 2016, Roberts' casting was confirmed, and Stephen Chbosky was set as the film's director. On June 27, 2016, Owen Wilson joined to play Auggie's father. On July 11, 2016, newcomer Noah Jupe joined the cast


Question: who plays auggie in the movie the wonder

Answer: Jacob Tremblay

"Wonder (Palacio novel)"
and Owen Wilson as Isabel and Nate Pullman respectively, and Jacob Tremblay as August Pullman was released on November 17, 2017 by Lionsgate. ""Auggie and Me"" is not a sequel but a companion book to ""Wonder"" (although ""The Julian Chapter"" serves as one). It contains three stories, each telling the events of ""Wonder"" from different perspectives. The first story, called ""The Julian Chapter"", is told from the point of view of school bully Julian where he explains why he mistreats Auggie and if he will change. The second, called ""Pluto"", focuses on August Pullman's life before Beecher Prep and is


Question: who plays auggie in the movie the wonder

Answer: Jacob Tremblay

"Wonder (film)"
for Best Makeup and Hairstyling. (Jacob Tremblay) is a 10-year-old boy living in North River Heights in upper Manhattan, New York, with his mother Isabel (Julia Roberts), father Nate (Owen Wilson), older sister Olivia ""Via"" (Izabela Vidovic), and dog Daisy. He has a rare medical facial deformity, which he refers to as ""mandibulofacial dysostosis"", and has undergone 27 different surgeries as a result. Auggie has been home-schooled, but as he approaches fifth grade, his parents decide to enroll him in Beecher Prep, a private school. Before the school year begins, Auggie meets with Mr. Tushman (Mandy Patinkin), the principal, who


Question: who plays auggie in the movie the wonder

Answer: Jacob Tremblay

"Noah Jupe"
Hurt and Charles Dance; had one of the lead roles, the son of Matt Damon's character, in the black comedy film, ""Suburbicon"", directed by George Clooney; and appeared in the comedy-drama ""Wonder"" as Jack Will, best friend to Auggie Pullman (played by Jacob Tremblay). In 2018, he starred with Sam Worthington and Tom Wilkinson in science fiction film ""The Titan"", and alongside Emily Blunt and John Krasinski in the well-reviewed horror film ""A Quiet Place"". Krasinski, who cowrote and directed the film, cast Jupe on the recommendation of Clooney. Jupe will next star in the short film adaptation of Stephen


Question: who plays auggie in the movie the wonder

Answer: Jacob Tremblay

"Wonder (film)"
the disease as Auggie as undermining the film's message. Wonder (film) Wonder is a 2017 American comedy-drama film, directed by Stephen Chbosky, written by Jack Thorne, Steve Conrad, and Chbosky, based on the 2012 novel of the same name by R. J. Palacio, and starring Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, Jacob Tremblay, Mandy Patinkin, and Daveed Diggs. The film, which follows a boy with Treacher Collins syndrome trying to fit in, was released in the United States on November 17, 2017, by Lionsgate. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, and grossed $305 million worldwide on a $20 million budget.


Question: when was the japanese videogame company nintendo founded

Answer: 23 September 1889

Nintendo
Nintendo Nintendo Co., Ltd. is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics and video game company headquartered in Kyoto. Nintendo is one of the world's largest video game companies by market capitalisation, creating some of the best-known and top-selling video game franchises, such as ""Mario"", ""The Legend of Zelda"", and ""Pokémon"". Founded on 23 September 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi, it originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as cab services and love hotels. Abandoning previous ventures in favour of toys in the 1960s, Nintendo developed into a video game company in the


Question: when was half life 2 episode 2 released

Answer: in 2007

"Half-Life 2: Episode Two"
trilogy, the game lacks the driving force of the previous episode."" GameSpy criticized the game, saying it is ""a little more inconsistent than its predecessors,"" and that the opening segments of the game were ""arguably the weakest"" parts. Half-Life 2: Episode Two Half-Life 2: Episode Two (stylized as HλLF-LIFE: EPISODE TWO) is a first-person shooter video game, the second in a series of episodic sequels to the 2004 ""Half-Life 2"". It was developed by Valve Corporation in tandem with """", the first game in the series, and released in 2007 via Valve's Steam content distribution platform. The episode was released


Question: when was half life 2 episode 2 released

Answer: in 2007

"Half-Life 2: Episode Two"
Half-Life 2: Episode Two Half-Life 2: Episode Two (stylized as HλLF-LIFE: EPISODE TWO) is a first-person shooter video game, the second in a series of episodic sequels to the 2004 ""Half-Life 2"". It was developed by Valve Corporation in tandem with """", the first game in the series, and released in 2007 via Valve's Steam content distribution platform. The episode was released both separately and as a part of a bundled package, ""The Orange Box"". ""Episode Two"" gameplay consists of expansive environments, travel and reduced linear play, continuing Valve's policy of orienting each episode around a particular theme or set


Question: when was half life 2 episode 2 released

Answer: in 2007

"Half-Life (series)"
Half-Life (series) Half-Life (stylized HλLF-LIFE) is a series of first-person shooter games developed and published by Valve. The major installments feature protagonist Gordon Freeman, a physicist who battles an alien invasion. ""Half-Life"" (1998) and ""Half-Life 2"" (2004) are full-length games, while """" (2006) and """" (2007) are shorter, episodic games. A third episode, ""Half-Life 2: Episode Three"", was scheduled for release by Christmas 2007, but is now described as vaporware. The first game in the ""Portal"" series, set in the same universe as ""Half-Life"", was released in 2007. The ""Half-Life"" series includes a core set of games which carry the


Question: when was half life 2 episode 2 released

Answer: in 2007

"Half-Life (series)"
online on January 21, 2011. Half-Life (series) Half-Life (stylized HλLF-LIFE) is a series of first-person shooter games developed and published by Valve. The major installments feature protagonist Gordon Freeman, a physicist who battles an alien invasion. ""Half-Life"" (1998) and ""Half-Life 2"" (2004) are full-length games, while """" (2006) and """" (2007) are shorter, episodic games. A third episode, ""Half-Life 2: Episode Three"", was scheduled for release by Christmas 2007, but is now described as vaporware. The first game in the ""Portal"" series, set in the same universe as ""Half-Life"", was released in 2007. The ""Half-Life"" series includes a core set


Question: when was half life 2 episode 2 released

Answer: October 10, 2007

"Team Fortress 2"
on Steam on September 17, 2007, for customers who had pre-purchased ""The Orange Box"", who had activated their ""Black Box"" coupon, which was included with the ATI HD 2900XT Graphics cards, and for members of Valve's Cyber Café Program. The beta continued until the game's final release. The game was released on October 10, 2007, both as a standalone product via Steam and at retail stores as part of ""The Orange Box"" compilation pack, priced at each gaming platform's recommended retail price. ""The Orange Box"" also contains ""Half-Life 2"", ""Half-Life 2: Episode One"", ""Half-Life 2: Episode Two"", and ""Portal"". Valve


Question: when was half life 2 episode 2 released

Answer: October 10, 2007

"Half-Life (series)"
3"". """" was released on June 1, 2006. The player controls Freeman as he and Alyx escape City 17 before a dark energy reactor core they damaged at the end of ""Half-Life 2"" destroys it. It introduced several new graphical effects including new lighting features and more advanced facial animation. ""Episode One"" received a generally positive critical reaction, although the game's short length was a point of common criticism. """" was released for Windows, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 on October 10, 2007 as part of ""The Orange Box,"" which also includes the games ""Portal,"" ""Team Fortress 2,"" ""Half-Life 2"",


Question: when was half life 2 episode 2 released

Answer: in 2007

"Review bomb"
unpaid games of any kind not count towards the game's review scores. The developer of ""Defender's Quest"", Lars Doucet, stated that this policy prevented low priced games from being review bombed, but harmed the visibility of crowdfunded indie games. ""Dota 2"" was reviewed bombed in August 2017 after Marc Laidlaw, a former Valve writer for the ""Half-Life"" series, posted a ""fanfic"" on his personal blog that several journalists deduced was the plot for ""Half-Life 2: Episode 3"", which had been planned for release in 2007, but appeared to have become vaporware within Valve. Players were upset that the episode has


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Virginia Plan"
Virginia Plan The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan was notable for its role in setting the overall agenda for debate in the convention and, in particular, for setting forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national legislature. The Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Virginia delegation took


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"James Madison"
Articles had to be superseded by a new constitution, and he began preparing for a convention that would propose an entirely new constitution. Madison ensured that George Washington, who was popular throughout the country, and Robert Morris, who was influential in the critical state of Pennsylvania, would both broadly support Madison's plan to implement a new constitution. As a quorum was being reached for the Philadelphia Convention to begin, the 36-year-old Madison wrote what became known as the Virginia Plan, an outline for a new constitution. Madison worked with his fellow members of the Virginia delegation, especially Edmund Randolph and


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Virginia Plan"
The Virginia Plan and the debate surrounding it are prominently featured in the 1989 film ""A More Perfect Union"", which depicts the events of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Presented largely from the viewpoint and words of James Madison, the movie was mainly filmed in Independence Hall. Virginia Plan The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan was


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution"
to address this problem. The first proposal for a method of amending the Constitution offered in the Constitutional Convention, contained in the Virginia Plan, sought to circumvent the national legislature, stating that ""the assent of the National Legislature ought not to be required."" This was subsequently modified by the Committee of Detail to include a process whereby Congress would call for a constitutional convention on the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures. During the debate on the Committee of Detail's report, James Madison expressed concern about the lack of detail in the article regarding how the convention amendment process


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"History of Virginia"
younger veterans of the war had developed a national identity. Led by George Washington and James Madison, Virginia played a major role in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia. Madison proposed the Virginia Plan, which would give representation in Congress according to total population, including a proportion of slaves. Virginia was the most populous state, and it was allowed to count all of its white residents and 3/5 of the enslaved African Americans for its congressional representation and its electoral vote. (Only white men who owned a certain amount of property could vote.) Ratification was bitterly contested; the pro-Constitution


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Constitutional Convention (United States)"
that the purpose of the convention was to discuss and draft improvements to the existing Articles of Confederation, and would have not agreed to participate otherwise. Once the Convention began, however, most of the delegates – though not all – came to agree in general terms that the goal would be a new system of government, not simply a revised version of the Articles of Confederation. Several broad outlines were proposed and debated, most notably James Madison's Virginia Plan and William Paterson's New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan was selected as the basis for the new government, but several issues


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Constitutional Convention (United States)"
largely from Madison's suggestions, came up with what came to be known as the Virginia Plan, also known as the Large State Plan. For this reason, James Madison is sometimes called the Father of the Constitution. Presented by Virginia governor Edmund Randolph on May 29, 1787, the Virginia Plan proposed a very powerful bicameral legislature. Both houses of the legislature would be determined proportionately. The lower house would be elected by the people, and the upper house would be elected by the lower house. The executive would exist solely to ensure that the will of the legislature was carried out


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Independence National Historical Park"
trade and the structure of the government. This resulted in the Philadelphia Convention, which met from May 14 to September 17, 1787 at the Pennsylvania State House. The Convention was dominated by controversies and conflicting interests, but the delegates forged a Constitution that has been called a ""bundle of compromises"". At the convention, delegate James Madison presented the Virginia Plan, which proposed a national government with three branches with proportional representation. Large states supported this plan, but smaller states feared losing substantial power under the plan. In response, William Paterson designed the New Jersey Plan, which proposed a one-house (unicameral)


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Virginia Conventions"
The Virginia Ratifying Convention narrowly approved joining the proposed United States under a constitution of supreme national law as authorized by ""We, the people"" of the United States. James Madison led those in favor, Patrick Henry, delegate to the First Continental Convention and Revolutionary wartime governor, led those opposed. Governor Edmund Randolph, who had refused to sign the U.S. Constitution, now chose to support adoption for the sake of national unity. George Mason who had refused to sign the U.S. Constitution due to the lack of a Bill of Rights continued in his opposition. The Virginia ratification included a recommendation


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Virginia Ratifying Convention"
at Richmond VA, and elected Edmund Pendleton its presiding officer. The Virginia Ratifying Convention narrowly approved joining the proposed United States under a Constitution of supreme national law as authorized by ""We, the people"" of the United States. James Madison led those in favor, Patrick Henry, delegate to the First Continental Convention and Revolutionary wartime governor, led those opposed. Governor Edmund Randolph, who had refused to sign the Constitution in the Philadelphia Convention, chose in Virginia's Ratifying Convention to support adoption. George Mason had refused to sign due to the lack of a Bill of Rights in Philadelphia and would


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Constitutional Convention (United States)"
pass only with two-thirds majorities of both houses of Congress. While much of the rest of the committee's report would be accepted without serious challenge on the Convention floor, these last three proposals would provoke outrage from Northern delegates and slavery opponents. The final report of the committee, which became the first draft of the Constitution, was the first workable constitutional plan, as Madison's Virginia Plan had simply been an outline of goals and a broad structure. Even after it issued this report, the committee continued to meet off and on until early September. Another month of discussion and relatively


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"The Federalist Papers"
been sent to Virginia; Furtwangler presumes that it was to act as a ""debater's handbook for the convention there,"" though he claims that this indirect influence would be a ""dubious distinction."" Probably of greater importance to the Virginia debate, in any case, were George Washington's support for the proposed Constitution and the presence of Madison and Edmund Randolph, the governor, at the convention arguing for ratification. In Federalist No. 1, Hamilton listed six topics to be covered in the subsequent articles: Furtwangler notes that as the series grew, this plan was somewhat changed. The fourth topic expanded into detailed coverage


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Virginia Ratifying Convention"
continue in his opposition. The Virginia ratification included a recommendation for a Bill of Rights, and Madison subsequently led the First Congress to send the Bill of Rights to the states for ratification. On receiving the proposed Constitution from the Philadelphia Convention, Congress initiated a ratification procedure for the proposed Constitution which by-passed the sitting state legislatures, going directly to the people of the country, state by state. Four delegates, James Madison with Edmund Randolph for the Federalists and Patrick Henry with George Mason for the Anti-federalists made most of the speeches of the Convention; 149 of the 170 delegates


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"James Madison"
states would ensure the approval of a constitution largely similar to the one proposed in the Virginia Plan. However, delegates from small states successfully argued for more power for state governments and presented the New Jersey Plan as an alternative. In response, Roger Sherman proposed the Connecticut Compromise, which sought to balance the interests of small and large states. During the course of the convention, the Council of Revision was jettisoned, each state was given equal representation in the Senate, and the state legislatures, rather than the House of Representatives, were given the power to elect members of the Senate.


Question: who proposed the virginia plan at the constitutional convention

Answer: Madison

"Confederation Period"
for the consideration of an entirely new constitution, as open consideration of a new constitution would likely have inspired great public outcry. Shortly after the start of the convention, Virginia's delegates introduced a set of reforms known as the Virginia Plan. Drafted by Madison, the Virginia Plan called for a stronger national government with three independent branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. The plan granted the federal government legislative power on all issues, as well as the power to nullify state laws. Madison's plan was well-received and served as the basis for the convention's discussion, though several of its


Question: what is the current population of bora bora

Answer: 10,605

"Bora Bora"
on the western side of the main island, opposite the main channel into the lagoon. Produce of the island is mostly limited to what can be obtained from the sea and the plentiful coconut trees, which were historically of economic importance for copra. , the Bora Bora group has a permanent population of 10,605. In ancient times the island was called ""Pora pora mai te pora"", meaning ""created by the gods"" in the local Tahitian dialect. This was often abbreviated ""Pora Pora"" meaning simply ""first born"". Because of ambiguities in the phonemes of the Tahitian language, this could also be


Question: what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context

Answer: Session Initiation Protocol

"Text over IP"
second) results in a two kilobit per second traffic load (including overheads for RFC4103 with the maximum level of redundancy, RTP, UDP and IP). Control of ToIP sessions has been defined using the standard Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) (RFC 3261) and the Session Description Protocol (SDP) (RFC 4566) protocols. See IETF RFC 5194 ""Framework for real-time text over IP using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)"" and IETF RFC 4504 ""SIP Telephony Device Requirements and Configuration"" Section 2.9 for more information. Next Generation Networking (NGNs) is a concept developed by telecommunication service providers and their suppliers. It aims to create a


Question: what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context

Answer: Session Initiation Protocol

"Telecommunications in India"
a single core network with service layers separated from network layer. Next-generation networking is such a convergence concept which according to ITU-T is: Access network: The user can connect to the IP-core of NGN in various ways, most of which use the standard Internet Protocol (IP). User terminals such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and computers can register directly on NGN-core, even when they are roaming in another network or country. The only requirement is that they can use IP and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). Fixed access (e.g., Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), cable modems, Ethernet), mobile access (e.g.


Question: what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context

Answer: Session Initiation Protocol

"SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem"
SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is the signaling protocol selected by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to create and control multimedia sessions with two or more participants in the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), and therefore is a key element in the IMS framework. SIP was developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as a standard for controlling multimedia communication sessions in Internet Protocol (IP) networks, working in the application layer of the Internet Protocol Suite. Several SIP extensions have been added to the basic protocol specification in order to extend its


Question: what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context

Answer: Session Initiation Protocol

"SIMPLE (instant messaging protocol)"
SIMPLE (instant messaging protocol) SIMPLE, the Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions, is an instant messaging (IM) and presence protocol suite based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) managed by the Internet Engineering Task Force. Contrary to the vast majority of IM and presence protocols used by software deployed today, SIMPLE is an open standard like XMPP. SIMPLE applies SIP to the problems of: Implementations of the SIMPLE based protocols can be found in SIP Softphones and also in SIP Hardphones. The SIMPLE presence specifications can be broken up into: SIP defines two modes of instant messaging:


Question: what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context

Answer: Session Initiation Protocol


Question: what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context

Answer: Session Initiation Protocol

"Video Share"
one of mobile operators who have deployed the Video Share service nationwide. Peer-to-peer video sharing was introduced by Nokia phones first in 2004. This was a proprietary solution on top of a SIP or IMS infrastructure. Some European operators offered commercial services based on these phones already in 2005. Similar services popped under the names of See What I See, Rich Voice Call, Push-to-Video (P2video or PTV), etc. The GSMA Video Share service was originally defined, implemented and tested during the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) trials conducted by the GSM Association in 2005/2006. During the SIP trials, the Video Share


Question: what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context

Answer: Session Initiation Protocol

"Peer-to-peer video sharing"
multimedia IMS session. The session is normally a video stream, with audio being optional (since there is an audio session already open on the CS domain). It is also possible to share photos or files. Actually, P2P video sharing does not require a full IMS implementation. It could work with a pure IETF Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) infrastructure and simple HTTP Digest authentication. However, mobile operators may want to use it without username/password provisioning and the related frauds problems. One possible solution is the Early IMS Authentication method. In the future USIM/ISIM based authentication could be introduced, too. So the


Question: what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context

Answer: Session Initiation Protocol

"Total conversation"
The currently most common implementation environment is native SIP as described above. Total conversation can also be implemented in other call control environments. One such environment is IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) in its IMS multimedia telephony service. Firstly, total conversation can be defined as a pragmatic selection of existing standards related to Session Initiation Protocol with the selection of audio, video and text codecs. It is a private initiative of services provider and technology vendors seeking interoperability in the broadtest sense. Secondly, this can apply to existing and deployed SIP platform rather than future or next generation networks. Thirdly, IMS


Question: what does sip stand for in the ngn / ims context

Answer: Session Initiation Protocol

"Next Generation 9-1-1"
IP Network (ESInet) to deliver voice, video, text and data ""calls"" to the PSAP. The protocol used for delivering these ""calls"" will be the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), or IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, which incorporates SIP). The functional and interface standards developed by NENA describe general SIP and IMS-based architectures that allow responsible 9-1-1 Authorities flexibility in developing an infrastructure to support the envisioned features of NG9-1-1. The 911 Improvement Act of 2008 requires IP-enabled voice service providers to provide 9-1-1 service, allows state and tribal fees to pay for such services, and directs the Federal Communications Commission to gather


Question: when was penicillin first introduced to the public

Answer: After World War II

Penicillin
competitively inhibits the excretion of penicillin, increasing penicillin's concentration and prolonging its activity. Eventually, the advent of mass-production techniques and semi-synthetic penicillins resolved the supply issues, so this use of probenecid declined. Probenecid is still useful, however, for certain infections requiring particularly high concentrations of penicillins. After World War II, Australia was the first country to make the drug available for civilian use. In the U.S., penicillin was made available to the general public on March 15, 1945. The chemical structure of penicillin was first proposed by Edward Abraham in 1942 and was later confirmed in 1945 using X-ray crystallography


Question: when was penicillin first introduced to the public

Answer: 1942

Antibiotic
Edward Abraham succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was first proposed by Abraham in 1942 and then later confirmed by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945. Purified penicillin displayed potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria and had low toxicity in humans. Furthermore, its activity was not inhibited by biological constituents such as pus, unlike the synthetic sulfonamides. (see below) The development of


Question: who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty

Answer: Zhu Yuanzhang

"Jiao Yu"
Jiao Yu Jiao Yu () was a Chinese military officer, philosopher, and writer of the Ming dynasty under Zhu Yuanzhang, who founded the dynasty and became known as the Hongwu Emperor. He was entrusted by Zhu as a leading artillery officer for the rebel army that overthrew the Mongol Yuan dynasty, and established the Ming Dynasty. As a senior adviser and general, he was later appointed to the venerable and noble status of the Count of Dongning. He edited and wrote a famous military treatise that outlined the use of Chinese military technology during the mid 14th century based on


Question: who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty

Answer: Zhu Yuanzhang

Nanjing
by the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city. Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in the Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated. The first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor), who overthrew the Yuan dynasty, renamed the city Yingtian, rebuilt it, and made it the dynastic capital in 1368. He constructed a long city wall around Yingtian, as well as


Question: who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty

Answer: Zhu Yuanzhang

"Xu Da"
and establishing the Ming dynasty. Xu Da Xu Da (1332–1385), courtesy name Tiande, was a Chinese military general who lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. He was a friend of Hongwu Emperor, the founder and first ruler of the Ming dynasty, and assisted him in overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing the Ming dynasty. He was also the father of Empress Xu, who married the third Ming ruler, the Yongle Emperor. Xu joined the Red Turban rebels in 1353 to overthrow the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in China. He served as a general under Zhu Yuanzhang,


Question: who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty

Answer: Zhu Yuanzhang

"Xu Da"
Xu Da Xu Da (1332–1385), courtesy name Tiande, was a Chinese military general who lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. He was a friend of Hongwu Emperor, the founder and first ruler of the Ming dynasty, and assisted him in overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing the Ming dynasty. He was also the father of Empress Xu, who married the third Ming ruler, the Yongle Emperor. Xu joined the Red Turban rebels in 1353 to overthrow the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in China. He served as a general under Zhu Yuanzhang, a prominent rebel leader, and


Question: who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty

Answer: Zhu Yuanzhang

"Chinese garden"
Tai. Some of them were said to look like the heads of lions. The Kangxi and Qianlong emperors of the Qing dynasty each visited the garden several times, and used it as model for their own summer garden, the ""Garden of Perfect Splendor"", at the Chengde Mountain Resort. In 1368, forces of the Ming dynasty, led by Zhu Yuanzhang, captured Dadu from the Mongols and overthrew the Yuan dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the Yuan palaces in Dadu to be burned down. The most famous existing garden from the Ming dynasty is the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou. It was built


Question: who overthrew the mongols and established the ming dynasty

Answer: Zhu Yuanzhang

Taiyuan
the start of the Southern Song dynasty. The Mongol empire emerged in 1206 under the leadership of Genghis Khan, and it expanded quickly. In 1218, Taiyuan was conquested by the Mongol army led by General Muqali. Kublai Khan established the Yuan dynasty in 1271, and the administrative area of Taiyuan Lu () was expanded. The Taoist was built in early Yuan dynasty, initiated by Taoist monk Song Defang (). In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming dynasty, and Taiyuan was obtained from Yuan, by General Xu Da. The Ming dynasty installed Nine Military Garrisons to defend the northern territory during


Question: where does the grapes of wrath take place

Answer: Oklahoma

"The Grapes of Wrath"
The Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The book won the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. Set during the Great Depression, the novel focuses on the Joads, a poor family of tenant farmers driven from their Oklahoma home by drought, economic hardship, agricultural industry changes, and bank foreclosures forcing tenant farmers out of work. Due to their nearly hopeless situation, and in part because they are trapped in the


Question: where does the grapes of wrath take place

Answer: Oklahoma

"The Grapes of Wrath (film)"
The Grapes of Wrath (film) The Grapes of Wrath is a 1940 American drama film directed by John Ford. It was based on John Steinbeck's 1939 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Nunnally Johnson and the executive producer was Darryl F. Zanuck. The film tells the story of the Joads, an Oklahoma family, who, after losing their farm during the Great Depression in the 1930s, become migrant workers and end up in California. The motion picture details their arduous journey across the United States as they travel to California in search of work and


Question: who wrote the declaration of man and citizen

Answer: Thomas Jefferson

"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen"
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. The Declaration was drafted by the Abbé Sieyès and the Marquis de Lafayette, in consultation with Thomas Jefferson. Influenced by the doctrine of ""natural right"", the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by


Question: who wrote the declaration of man and citizen

Answer: Thomas Jefferson

"United States Declaration of Independence"
documents"", wrote Pauline Maier, ""is there any evidence whatsoever that the Declaration of Independence lived in men's minds as a classic statement of American political principles."" Many leaders of the French Revolution admired the Declaration of Independence but were also interested in the new American state constitutions. The inspiration and content of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789) emerged largely from the ideals of the American Revolution. Its key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working closely in Paris with his friend Thomas Jefferson. It also borrowed language from George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights. The


Question: who wrote the declaration of man and citizen

Answer: Honoré Mirabeau

"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen"
the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson. In August 1789, Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The last article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was adopted on the 26 of August 1789 by the National Constituent Assembly, during the period of the French Revolution, as the first step toward writing a constitution for France. Inspired by the Enlightenment, the original


Question: when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day

Answer: 1966

"1977 NFL season"
1977 NFL season The 1977 NFL season was the 58th regular season of the National Football League. The Seattle Seahawks were placed in the AFC West while the Tampa Bay Buccaneers were slotted into the NFC Central. Instead of a traditional Thanksgiving Day game hosted by the Dallas Cowboys, the league scheduled a Miami Dolphins at St. Louis Cardinals contest. This would be only the second season since 1966 that the Cowboys did not play on that holiday. It marked the last time that the Cowboys did not play on Thanksgiving. This was the last NFL regular season with 14


Question: when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day

Answer: 1966

"1977 NFL season"
California. 1977 NFL season The 1977 NFL season was the 58th regular season of the National Football League. The Seattle Seahawks were placed in the AFC West while the Tampa Bay Buccaneers were slotted into the NFC Central. Instead of a traditional Thanksgiving Day game hosted by the Dallas Cowboys, the league scheduled a Miami Dolphins at St. Louis Cardinals contest. This would be only the second season since 1966 that the Cowboys did not play on that holiday. It marked the last time that the Cowboys did not play on Thanksgiving. This was the last NFL regular season with


Question: when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day

Answer: 1966

"1974 Dallas Cowboys season"
1974 Dallas Cowboys season The 1974 Dallas Cowboys season was their 15th in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 10–4, winning only eight games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time in nine seasons and this marked the only season from 1966 to 1983 (18 seasons) that the Cowboys did not qualify. The Cowboys began with a 1–4 start and although they went 7–2 afterwards, it was not enough to overcome the slow start. The season featured one of the most memorable Thanksgiving Day games in Cowboys history. Trailing 16–3


Question: when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day

Answer: 1978

"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
NFL on Thanksgiving Day Since its inception in 1920, the National Football League has played games on Thanksgiving Day, patterned upon the historic playing of college football games on and around the Thanksgiving holiday. Since 1978, the NFL's Thanksgiving Day games have traditionally included one game hosted by the Detroit Lions, and one game hosted by the Dallas Cowboys. Since 2006, with the advent of the NFL's then-new ""Thursday Night Football"" package, a third primetime game has also been played on Thanksgiving. Unlike the traditional afternoon games, this game has no fixed host and has featured different teams annually. The


Question: when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day

Answer: 1966

"American football on Thanksgiving"
the NFL upon its founding in 1920, and as such, the NFL has played on Thanksgiving ever since. The Detroit Lions and the Dallas Cowboys have played home games on Thanksgiving since 1934 and 1966, respectively, in a traditional series of NFL games. Beginning in 2006, the NFL added a third game on Thanksgiving night with a rotating host team. The rival American Football League also played on Thanksgiving in the 1960s, as did the All-America Football Conference in the 1940s and the original AFL in 1926. In the Canadian Football League, where games are played on Canadian Thanksgiving, the


Question: when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day

Answer: In 1966

"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
later be absorbed into the NFL, also held Thanksgiving contests, although neither of those leagues had permanent hosts. Likewise, the AFL of 1926 also played two Thanksgiving games in its lone season of existence, while the AFL of 1936 hosted one in its first season, which featured the Cleveland Rams, a future NFL team, and the 1940–41 incarnation of the American Football League played two games in 1940 on the earlier ""Franksgiving"" date. In 1966, the Dallas Cowboys, who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. It is widely rumored that the Cowboys sought


Question: when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day

Answer: In 1966

"1966 Dallas Cowboys season"
game. Every team turned down the offer, except for the Dallas Cowboys. General Manager Tex Schramm recognized this as an opportunity for the franchise to increase its popularity and establish its own Thanksgiving Day game tradition. In 1966, the Cowboys who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. It is widely rumored that the Cowboys sought a guarantee that they would regularly host Thanksgiving games as a condition of their very first one (since games on days other than Sunday were uncommon at the time and thus high attendance was not a certainty). Since


Question: who was the author of the art of war

Answer: Sun Tzu

"The Art of War (comics)"
The Art of War (comics) The Art of War is a graphic novel written and storyboarded by Kelly Roman with art by Michael DeWeese. The book was published as a paperback original by Harper Perennial on July 31, 2012. The graphic novel adapts Sun Tzu's original ""The Art of War"" into a science fiction story that follows an ex-soldier who works in a militarized financial world dominated by the Chinese government. Author Kelly Roman was inspired to adapt ""The Art of War"" after ""he sensed a growing national anxiety about China's hegemonic rise, and I wanted to transform the ancient


Question: who was the author of the art of war

Answer: Sun Tzu

"Sun Tzu"
are numerous theories concerning when the text was completed and concerning the identity of the author or authors, but archeological recoveries show ""The Art of War"" had taken roughly its current form by at least the early Han. Because it is impossible to prove definitively when the ""Art of War"" was completed before this date, the differing theories concerning the work's author or authors and date of completion are unlikely to be completely resolved. Some modern scholars believe that it contains not only the thoughts of its original author but also commentary and clarifications from later military theorists, such as


Question: what was the first star trek enterprise ship

Answer: NCC-1701

"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)"
""Star Trek"". Another ""Discovery"" producer, Greg Harberts isn't worried whether fans are satisfied with the ship's redesign: while many of the staff who developed the new appearance are ""Star Trek"" fans, Harberts stated fans rarely agree on anything. Starfleet commissioned the ""Enterprise"" in 2245. Robert April is the ""Enterprise""s first captain, succeeded by Christopher Pike. Pike leads the ""Enterprise"" for about a decade and is the commanding officer in the original pilot, ""The Cage"". Throughout the first live action and animated ""Star Trek"" television series, Captain James T. Kirk commands the ship on an exploration mission from 2264 to 2269.


Question: what was the first star trek enterprise ship

Answer: NCC-1701

"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)"
USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D) USS ""Enterprise"" - NCC-1701-D (or ""Enterprise""-D) is a 24th-century starship in the fictional ""Star Trek"" universe and the principal setting of the """" television series. The ""Enterprise""-D also appears in the pilot episode of """" (""""), the series finale of """" (""These Are the Voyages...""), and the movie ""Star Trek Generations"". The ""Enterprise""-D is a ""Galaxy""-class ship and the fifth Federation starship in the ""Star Trek"" universe to carry the name ""Enterprise"". ""Enterprise""-D is the flagship of Starfleet. For majority of the ship's service in the ""Star Trek"" universe, the commanding officer of ""Enterprise""-D is Captain Jean-Luc


Question: what was the first star trek enterprise ship

Answer: NCC-1701

"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)"
USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E) The USS ""Enterprise"" NCC-1701-E (or ""Enterprise""-E, to distinguish it from prior and later starships with the same name) is a fictional starship in the ""Star Trek"" franchise. A ""Sovereign""-class starship, it appears in the films """", """" and ""Star Trek Nemesis"", where it serves as the primary setting. It is the sixth Federation starship to carry the name ""Enterprise"". Ronald D. Moore, the co-writer of ""Star Trek Generations"" and ""Star Trek: First Contact"", has suggested that construction of the ""Enterprise""-E began during the final season of ""The Next Generation"" (2370), and that the ship was renamed USS


Question: what was the first star trek enterprise ship

Answer: NCC-1701

"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)"
to warp 9.995. USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E) The USS ""Enterprise"" NCC-1701-E (or ""Enterprise""-E, to distinguish it from prior and later starships with the same name) is a fictional starship in the ""Star Trek"" franchise. A ""Sovereign""-class starship, it appears in the films """", """" and ""Star Trek Nemesis"", where it serves as the primary setting. It is the sixth Federation starship to carry the name ""Enterprise"". Ronald D. Moore, the co-writer of ""Star Trek Generations"" and ""Star Trek: First Contact"", has suggested that construction of the ""Enterprise""-E began during the final season of ""The Next Generation"" (2370), and that the ship


Question: what was the first star trek enterprise ship

Answer: NCC-1701

"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)"
""Star Trek: The Motion Picture"" begins with the ""Enterprise"" completing an 18-month refit overseen by its new captain, Willard Decker. Decker describes the refit vessel as ""an almost totally new ""Enterprise"""". Admiral Kirk takes command of the ship to address a threat to Earth. ""Star Trek"" novels and other media depict a second five-year mission under Kirk's command between the events of the first and second films. Captain Spock commands the ""Enterprise"", serving as a training ship, at the beginning of ""Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan"" in 2285. Kirk assumes command to investigate problems at space station Regula


Question: what was the first star trek enterprise ship

Answer: NCC-1701

"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)"
the ""Enterprise""-E remains under the command of Picard as of 2385 in the 2013 novel miniseries ""Star Trek: The Fall"". Data was resurrected in the novels similarly to the comic miniseries ""Countdown"", but he decided not to re-enter Starfleet. A designer's blueprints show that the ""Enterprise"" has new phaser banks and torpedo launchers in ""Star Trek Nemesis"" that were not present in ""Star Trek: Insurrection"". It also shows the warp nacelles have been moved upwards and forward slightly. ""Star Trek: Ships of the Line"", written by ""Star Trek""s technical consultant Michael Okuda, states that the ""Enterprise"" can travel at up


Question: what was the first star trek enterprise ship

Answer: NCC-1701

"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)"
The ship's destruction in ""The Search for Spock"" has been described as ""truly iconic"" and ""a good way to go"", though David Gerrold wrote that the ship's destruction ""casts a pall"" over the film that even Spock's resurrection cannot displace. In a 2010 retrospective of the ""Star Trek"" films, author Jill Sherwin suggests the aging ""Enterprise"" in ""The Search for Spock"" served as a metaphor for the aging ""Star Trek"" franchise. The starship ""Enterprise"" has had considerable cultural impact, and the original ship's model is ""a living cultural object"". Bjo Trimble said producers of the original ""Star Trek"" received more


Question: what was the first star trek enterprise ship

Answer: NCC-1701

"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)"
situations that could easily end with the complete destruction of the ship with all hands. Some civilians work aboard the ship, such as the bartender Ben in ""Lower Decks"" and botanist in """" and other episodes. USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D) USS ""Enterprise"" - NCC-1701-D (or ""Enterprise""-D) is a 24th-century starship in the fictional ""Star Trek"" universe and the principal setting of the """" television series. The ""Enterprise""-D also appears in the pilot episode of """" (""""), the series finale of """" (""These Are the Voyages...""), and the movie ""Star Trek Generations"". The ""Enterprise""-D is a ""Galaxy""-class ship and the fifth Federation


Question: what was the first star trek enterprise ship

Answer: NCC-1701

"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)"
""Enterprise"". The vessel is destroyed in ""Star Trek Beyond"" and a new ""Enterprise"", NCC-1701-A, is commissioned under Kirk's command. When it first appeared on television, the ""Enterprise"" was an ""elegant and weird looking behemoth"". Although the contemporaneous Apollo program prompted awareness of the possibilities of space travel, the ""Enterprise"" sparked space travel fantasies. Jonathan Glancey described the ""convincing and exciting"" ""Enterprise"" as having the same aesthetic appeal as the Concorde jet, B-17 bomber, and ""Queen Elizabeth 2"" ocean liner. Like other ""Star Trek"" ships with the same name, the original ""Enterprise"" is ""a character in its own right"". Film critic


Question: where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from

Answer: electron donors

"Electron transport chain"
Electron transport chain An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds. The molecules of the chain include peptides, enzymes (which are proteins or protein complexes), and others. The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during


Question: where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from

Answer: electron donors

"Electron transport chain"
powers most cellular reactions. A small amount of ATP is available from substrate-level phosphorylation, for example, in glycolysis. In most organisms the majority of ATP is generated in electron transport chains, while only some obtain ATP by fermentation. Most eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, which produce ATP from products of the citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and amino acid oxidation. At the mitochondrial inner membrane, electrons from NADH and FADH2 pass through the electron transport chain to oxygen, which is reduced to water. The electron transport chain comprises an enzymatic series of electron donors and acceptors. Each electron donor will


Question: where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from

Answer: electron donors

"Electron transport chain"
of protons across a membrane, producing a proton gradient. The proton gradient is used to produce useful work. About 30 work units are produced per electron transport. Electron transport chain An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds.


Question: where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from

Answer: electron donors

"Electron transport chain"
structures imbedded in the membrane. The mobile cytochrome electron carrier in mitochondria is cytochrome ""c"". Bacteria use a number of different mobile cytochrome electron carriers. Other cytochromes are found within macromolecules such as ""Complex III"" and ""Complex IV"". They also function as electron carriers, but in a very different, intramolecular, solid-state environment. Electrons may enter an electron transport chain at the level of a mobile cytochrome or quinone carrier. For example, electrons from inorganic electron donors (nitrite, ferrous iron, etc.) enter the electron transport chain at the cytochrome level. When electrons enter at a redox level greater than NADH, the


Question: where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from

Answer: electron donors

"Electron transport chain"
Acceptor"". Individual bacteria use multiple electron transport chains, often simultaneously. Bacteria can use a number of different electron donors, a number of different dehydrogenases, a number of different oxidases and reductases, and a number of different electron acceptors. For example, ""E. coli"" (when growing aerobically using glucose as an energy source) uses two different NADH dehydrogenases and two different quinol oxidases, for a total of four different electron transport chains operating simultaneously. A common feature of all electron transport chains is the presence of a proton pump to create a transmembrane proton gradient. Bacterial electron transport chains may contain as


Question: where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from

Answer: electron donors

"Chlorobium chlorochromatii"
a free-living state in naturally occurring bacterial communities. ""C. chlorochromatii"" conducts anoxygenic photosynthesis which means it does not produce oxygen as a waste product like plants and cyanobacteria, this type of photosynthesis is exclusive to Bacteria. In their electron transport chain reduced forms of sulfur, e.g., HS. These reduced forms of sulfur are used in the electron transport chain cyclic Photosystem 1 as electron donors to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. It grows under strictly anaerobic conditions as a photolithoautotroph. They grow best at a pH of 7.0-7.3 at 25 C in continuous light and absorb light maximally at 748 and


Question: where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from

Answer: electron donors

"Oxidative phosphorylation"
transport chain, from electron donors such as NADH to electron acceptors such as oxygen, is an exergonic process – it releases energy, whereas the synthesis of ATP is an endergonic process, which requires an input of energy. Both the electron transport chain and the ATP synthase are embedded in a membrane, and energy is transferred from electron transport chain to the ATP synthase by movements of protons across this membrane, in a process called ""chemiosmosis"". In practice, this is like a simple electric circuit, with a current of protons being driven from the negative N-side of the membrane to the


Question: where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from

Answer: donor molecule

"Electron transport chain"
their cell membrane. In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP to NADPH with transfer of H ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress. The electron transport chain consists of a spatially separated series of redox reactions in which electrons are transferred from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule. The underlying force


Question: where does the electron transport chain get its electrons from

Answer: electron donors

"Electron transport chain"
electron donors (e.g., fatty acids and glycerol 3-phosphate) also direct electrons into Q (via FAD). Complex 2 is a parallel electron transport pathway to complex 1, but unlike complex 1, no protons are transported to the intermembrane space in this pathway. Therefore, the pathway through complex 2 contributes less energy to the overall electron transport chain process. This complex is inhibited by Carboxin. In ""Complex III"" (cytochrome ""bc"" complex or CoQH-cytochrome ""c"" reductase; ), the Q-cycle contributes to the proton gradient by an asymmetric absorption/release of protons. Two electrons are removed from QH at the Q site and sequentially transferred


Question: when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1

Answer: 1918

"Siege of Medina"
by T. E. Lawrence and his Arab forces, on which his entire logistics depended. Turkish garrisons of the isolated small train stations withstood the continuous night attacks and secured the tracks against increasing number of sabotages (around 130 major attacks in 1917 and hundreds in 1918 including exploding more than 300 bombs on 30 April 1918). With the resignation of the Ottoman Empire from the war with the Armistice of Mudros between Ottoman Empire and Entente on 30 October 1918, it was expected that Fahreddin Pasha would also surrender. He refused and did not surrender even after the end of


Question: when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1

Answer: 1918

"Ottoman–Habsburg wars"
a more committed level, driving the Turks out of the Crimea and Caucasus. Meanwhile, the German Empire of Prussia appealed to the Austrians through a common culture, language and the lenient terms imposed after the Austro-Prussian War. The Austrians were in no hurry to see Russia advance at the cost of the Ottomans towards their borders. Thus, in the years before World War I, the two former enemies found themselves allies against the French, the Russians and the British. In 1918, the Austro-Hungarian Empire surrendered to partition under the Treaty of Saint-Germain, as did the Ottomans under the Treaty of


Question: when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1

Answer: 1918

"Charles Townshend (British Army officer)"
POWs in Egypt served to distract attention from what the Ottomans were doing to the Armenians and Assyrians. At the war's end Townshend, as the most senior British imperial official in Istanbul at that moment, was involved in the negotiations for the Ottoman Empire's military surrender to the British Empire's advancing Egyptian Expeditionary Force in October 1918. Townshend's claim made on his return to Britain that the entire Armistice of Mudros was all his work led to an annoyed Field Marshal Edmund Allenby to issue a corrective statement saying that Townshend did indeed play a role in negotiating the Armistice


Question: when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1

Answer: 1918

"Republic Day (Armenia)"
Republic Day (Armenia) Republic Day () is a national holiday in Armenia marking the anniversary of the First Armenian Republic in 1918. It is commonly celebrated with fireworks, concerts, torchlight marches, parades, and parties. It is considered to be the national day of Armenia. Shortly after the start of WW1 the Ottoman Empire began forcible expulsion of Armenians from the empire. Women, children and elderly people were forced to leave Armenia and go to Syria and Russia. 1 to 1.5 million people were killed in what is now known as the Armenian Genocide. Following the genocide, the Armenian National Council


Question: when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1

Answer: 1918

"Republic Day (Armenia)"
held at the memorial, which featured hundreds of soldiers dressed in military uniforms from the First Armenian, Soviet Army uniforms from World War II, as well as veterans of the Nagorno-Karabakh War. Republic Day (Armenia) Republic Day () is a national holiday in Armenia marking the anniversary of the First Armenian Republic in 1918. It is commonly celebrated with fireworks, concerts, torchlight marches, parades, and parties. It is considered to be the national day of Armenia. Shortly after the start of WW1 the Ottoman Empire began forcible expulsion of Armenians from the empire. Women, children and elderly people were forced


Question: when did the ottoman empire surrender in ww1

Answer: 1918

"Repatriation of Armenians"
Russian Empire in 1917, the Armenian population of Transcaucasia declared the independence of the first Armenian Republic in 1918. The short-lived republic dealt with war from all side throughout the entirety of its existence. As the Ottoman Empire fell, the partition of the Ottoman Empire was being discussed at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. The conference agreed that the Ottoman Empire had to surrender all of its territorial claims in Transcaucasia, but the parts of Ottoman Armenia to be awarded to the Armenian Republic was less clear, since its Armenian population had been extinguished during the Armenian Genocide. Additionally,


Question: where do the blood vessels that supply the retinal cells lie

Answer: optic nerve

Retina
two of synapses, including the unique ribbon synapse. The optic nerve carries the ganglion cell axons to the brain, and the blood vessels that supply the retina. The ganglion cells lie innermost in the eye while the photoreceptive cells lie beyond. Because of this counter-intuitive arrangement, light must first pass through and around the ganglion cells and through the thickness of the retina, (including its capillary vessels, not shown) before reaching the rods and cones. Light is absorbed by the retinal pigment epithelium or the choroid (both of which are opaque). The white blood cells in the capillaries in front


Question: where do the blood vessels that supply the retinal cells lie

Answer: optic nerve

"Optic disc"
Optic disc The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small blind spot in each eye. The ganglion cell axons form the optic nerve after they leave the eye. The optic disc represents the beginning of the optic nerve and is the point where the axons of retinal ganglion cells come together. The optic disc is also the entry point for the major blood vessels that supply the retina. The optic disc in a


Question: where do the blood vessels that supply the retinal cells lie

Answer: optic nerve

"Optic disc"
patients without glaucoma. Optic disc The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small blind spot in each eye. The ganglion cell axons form the optic nerve after they leave the eye. The optic disc represents the beginning of the optic nerve and is the point where the axons of retinal ganglion cells come together. The optic disc is also the entry point for the major blood vessels that supply the retina. The optic


Question: where do the blood vessels that supply the retinal cells lie

Answer: optic nerve

"Scleral reinforcement surgery"
large posterior temporal bulge. Curtin described five varieties, based on size, shape, and change in appearance of the optic nerve and retinal vessels, but the posterior pole type is the most common. As the posterior staphyloma enlarges, choroidal tissue becomes thin and Bruch's membrane begins to break, creating lesions called lacquer cracks. Neovascularization may occur, causing blood vessels to protrude through the cracks and leak in the space underneath the photoreceptor cell layer. This hemorrhaging can lead to scarring and macular degeneration, causing vision to gradually deteriorate. If left untreated, high myopia can cause retinal detachment, glaucoma, and a higher


Question: when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries

Answer: Rose

"Katerina (The Vampire Diaries)"
can get in touch with Klaus. Rose says that she got in touch with Elijah via Slater (Trevor Peterson), a vampire who lives in Richmond. Damon does not waste any time and they immediately leave to find Slater. They meet him at a cafe that is built in a way that does not allow the sun burn the vampires but Trevor's contacts stop to Elijah and he does not know how to reach Klaus. Outside the cafe, Elijah listens to the whole conversation between Damon, Rose and Slater and he is not happy with what is happening. He throws some


Question: when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries

Answer: Rose

"Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)"
to their ""linked"" status. However, Klaus manages to force Bonnie into unlinking the siblings moments before Finn is killed. It is revealed through Finn's death that when an Original dies, all vampires of his or her bloodline die as well. As was revealed in the season finale of ""The Originals"", Finn returns along with his mother Esther and brother Kol in another body of a male witch named Vincent. He is portrayed by New Zealand actor Daniel Gillies Elijah first appears in episode eight of season two, entitled ""Rose"". Elijah is brought into the circle by two vampires named Rose


Question: when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries

Answer: Rose

"Rose (The Vampire Diaries)"
come and when he arrives, Trevor freaks out, something that makes Elena realize that they are afraid of him. Rose manages to calm him down and leaves to meet Elijah. Rose meets Elijah and tells him that Katherine survived back in 1864 and that there is also a human doppelganger of hers. Elijah seems unwilling to believe her but he does when he sees Elena. Trevor apologizes for his betrayal to Elijah who forgives him but he still kills him. Elena is terrified of him and tries to negotiate with him by telling him that she knows where the moonstone


Question: when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries

Answer: Rose

"The Sacrifice (The Vampire Diaries)"
want to help but she changes her mind when Elena tells her that if she does, Rose will turn her into a vampire. With Alice's help, they find another contact of Slater's, Cody (James Harvey Ward), and Elena sends him a message to deliver to Klaus: that the doppelganger is alive and wants to surrender. Rose realizes that this was Elena's plan since the beginning and not to learn more about the moonstone. She tries to change her mind but Elena does not want to hear it, so Rose calls Damon. In the meantime, Elijah (Daniel Gillies) wants to find


Question: when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries

Answer: Rose

"Rose (The Vampire Diaries)"
the fights and protect Elena together. Rose appears at the Salvatore house to offer her help because, as she says, Elijah might be dead but the rest of the Originals will come for Elena because they all work for him; Klaus. In the meantime, Damon pays a visit to Elena to give her back her vervain necklace but before he does it, he admits to her that he loves her and then compels her to forget about it. He leaves the room and Elena stays behind with the necklace, wondering what happened. The episode ends with Elijah coming back to


Question: when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries

Answer: Rose

"Katerina (The Vampire Diaries)"
that he doesn't want to be involved in their plans but he tells her that if they want to destroy the curse they will have to get the moonstone and a witch. He hangs up the phone and it's revealed that Elijah is there with him who compelled him to say those things to Rose. Elijah also compels Slater to stake himself, something that Slater does and dies. The episode ends with Jonas entering the room asking Elijah if it was necessary to kill Slater and Elijah says that it was. In ""Katerina"" we can hear the songs: In its


Question: when does elijah first appear in vampire diaries

Answer: Rose

"The Vampire Diaries (season 2)"
Originals (the first generation of vampires). Rose reveals to Elena that she is the Petrova doppelgänger and needs to be sacrificed to break the sun and moon curse. Katherine was also a Petrova doppelgänger, who used Trevor to help her escape from the Originals and Rose to turn her into a vampire to save herself. Elena is rescued by Stefan and Damon by stabbing Elijah with a sharp wooden pole and they escape. Klaus, one of the original vampires, arrives and is now hunting Elena. His brother Elijah has made a deal with Elena to protect her loved ones, because


Question: who does the voice of nala in the lion king

Answer: Niketa Calame

"Nala (The Lion King)"
Nala (The Lion King) Nala is a fictional character who appears in Disney's ""The"" ""Lion King"" franchise. Introduced in the animated film ""The Lion King"" in 1994, Nala subsequently appears as a less prominent character in the film's sequels """" (1998) and ""The Lion King 1½"" (2004), and serves as a recurring character in ""The Lion Guard"" (2015–). In the original film, the adult Nala is voiced by American actress Moira Kelly. Young Nala's speaking voice is provided by actress Niketa Calame, while singers Laura Williams and Sally Dworsky provide the singing voices of young and adult Nala respectively. Nala


Question: who does the voice of nala in the lion king

Answer: Moira Kelly

"Nala (The Lion King)"
acclaim. Writing for ""The Washington Post"", Desson Howe hailed Kelly's voice acting as ""terrific."" Jeremy Gerard of ""Variety"" commended Kelly for voicing the character ""beautifully"". PopSugar ranked Kelly among the website's ""Favorite Animated Voices"", writing, ""there are a lot of great voices in Disney's ""The Lion King"" ... but Moira Kelly has a unique quality to her voice, and I remember reveling in it as a youngster anytime the adult Nala was on the screen."" Official Disney Blogs published an article entitled ""We All Thought it… But Nala Actually Said It"", which cites the character's most revered quotes. The blog


Question: who does the voice of nala in the lion king

Answer: Niketa Calame

"Nala (The Lion King)"
Because Nala is a ""very straight character"", determining what kind of voice she would use for her was not a particularly challenging task. Additionally, the filmmakers would also film Kelly's performances in order to incorporate her own facial expressions into her character's design, the process of which impressed the actress. In her film debut, actress Niketa Calame voices young Nala. According to Calame's official website, Nala remains the actress' ""biggest role to date"". A classically trained pianist and chorister, Laura Williams provides the singing voice of young Nala, which can be heard in the song ""I Just Can't Wait to


Question: who does the voice of nala in the lion king

Answer: Sally Dworsky

"Nala (The Lion King)"
Be King""; the singer was 15 years old at the time. Meanwhile, singer-songwriter Sally Dworsky provides the singing voice of adult Nala, which is heard during the song ""Can You Feel the Love Tonight"". The lyrics of the film's love theme, ""Can You Feel the Love Tonight"", were re-written approximately 15 times, according to lyricist Tim Rice, who wrote the song alongside composer Elton John. At one point, the producers wanted the song to be a comical duet performed by supporting characters Timon and Pumbaa, despite the fact that John had originally composed the song with Nala and Simba in


Question: who does the voice of nala in the lion king

Answer: Moira Kelly

"Nala (The Lion King)"
main plot of the film. Ella Ceron of ""Thought Catalog"" observed that ""At [Simba's] return, she's not exactly the friendliest little kitten, either ... but is willing to overlook her own hurt ego in the spirit of their friendship. She believes in Simba, and doesn’t understand why he wouldn’t want to fight for his right to rule."" The speaking voice of adult Nala is provided by American actress Moira Kelly. Kelly learned that Disney was auditioning actresses for the role of Nala from her agent. Despite having not been the directors' first choice for the role, Kelly was allowed to


Question: who does the voice of nala in the lion king

Answer: Moira Kelly

"The Lion King"
For the hyenas, the original intention was to reunite Cheech & Chong, but while Cheech Marin accepted to play Banzai, Tommy Chong was unavailable. Thus his role was changed into a female hyena, Shenzi, who was voiced by Whoopi Goldberg. Matthew Broderick was cast as adult Simba early during production, and during the three years of voice acting only recorded with another actor once, and only discovered Moira Kelly voiced Nala at the premiere. English actors Tim Curry and Malcolm McDowell were originally considered for the role of Scar, however, Curry left the role due to """", and it was


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: the British band Argent

"God Gave Rock and Roll to You"
under the title ""Final Solo"". ""God Gave Rock and Roll to You II"" would also be included on the Kiss album ""Alive III"", which was released in 1993. God Gave Rock and Roll to You ""God Gave Rock and Roll to You"" is a 1973 song by the British band Argent and covered by both Petra, in 1977 and 1984, and Kiss in 1991, both with modified lyrics. Argent recorded the song in 1971 during the sessions for their album ""All Together Now"", but it originally did not appear as an album track until 1973's ""In Deep"", and was released


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: Petra

"God Gave Rock and Roll to You"
more closely followed the Petra version of the song. It was released for the film ""Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey"". The song has also been covered by Bride featuring rap group DOC and by Midtown. Unrest remade the song as ""God Gave Rock & Roll To You III"" for their 1992 ""Bavarian Mods"" EP. ""God Gave Rock 'N' Roll to You II"" was covered by the American hard rock band Kiss. Kiss first released it as a single in 1991, featured on the soundtrack to the movie ""Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey"", and was later included on Kiss' 1992 album


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: the British band Argent

"God Gave Rock and Roll to You"
God Gave Rock and Roll to You ""God Gave Rock and Roll to You"" is a 1973 song by the British band Argent and covered by both Petra, in 1977 and 1984, and Kiss in 1991, both with modified lyrics. Argent recorded the song in 1971 during the sessions for their album ""All Together Now"", but it originally did not appear as an album track until 1973's ""In Deep"", and was released as a successful single at that time. The 1997 CD re-release of ""All Together Now"" has the track included as a bonus. The original lyrics include a reference


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: Kiss

"God Gave Rock and Roll to You"
backing vocals during the a cappella break, singing the repeated line """"...to everyone, he gave a song to be sung"""", as well as performing drums during the video for the song. The drum tracks were recorded by Eric Singer, who would become Kiss' full-time drummer, following Carr's death. The single was also the first to feature Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley sharing lead vocals since ""I"" from 1981's ""Music from ""The Elder"""". The video was filmed in Los Angeles, California, in July 1991 and was directed by Mark Rezyka. The video was edited by Scott C. Wilson. It features the


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: Kiss

"Revenge (Kiss album)"
Just Wanna"" was only performed during the Revenge Tour, while ""Every Time I Look at You"" and ""Spit"" were, along with ""Domino"", performed during the MTV Unplugged show. In February 1991, Kiss was asked by the producers of the film ""Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey"" to record the song ""God Gave Rock 'n Roll to You II"", (a remake of the song ""God Gave Rock 'n Roll to You"" by the English rock band Argent) which would be produced by Bob Ezrin. The band agreed and reunited with Ezrin after 10 years and the debacle they had with ""Music from


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: Kiss

"Revenge (Kiss album)"
on VH1 Classic, Simmons stated the importance of the song ""God Gave Rock 'N' Roll to You II"": ""It's not just a cover song for a soundtrack, but a testament to Eric Carr, and I think a lot of people don't realize that."" The first single released from the album was ""God Gave Rock 'N' Roll to You II"", which was a big hit in the UK and Switzerland, reaching #4. It peaked at #21 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart and #18 on the Australian Singles Charts. ""Domino"" was the next single from the album, peaking at #26


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: Petra

"God Gave Rock and Roll to You"
to British pop singer Cliff Richard, known for his Christianity. The Christian rock band Petra first released a cover version of the song in their 1977 album ""Come and Join Us"". This version had modified lyrics in the verses from the Argent original, while the chorus remained largely unchanged. Petra then re-recorded and released a somewhat updated version for their 1984 album ""Beat the System"". In 1989, the British band the Truth released a version. In 1991, the song was notably covered by Kiss under the title ""God Gave Rock 'N' Roll to You II"". This version's lyrics and arrangement


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: Kiss

"In Deep (Argent album)"
In Deep (Argent album) In Deep is the fourth studio album by Argent, originally released by Epic Records in 1973. It features the original full-length recording of ""God Gave Rock and Roll to You"", which reached No. 18 in the UK charts (U.S. No. 114) when released in edited form as a single later the same year. It was later remade by Kiss as ""God Gave Rock 'n' Roll to You II"" for the film ""Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey"" in 1991. The title, as a phrase, has several meanings, such as being ""in (too) deep (to quit)"" (that is,


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: Petra

"Argent (band)"
Gave Rock and Roll to You"", written by Russ Ballard, which was covered by Kiss in 1991 under the name ""God Gave Rock 'n' Roll to You II"", and featured prominently at the end of the film ""Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey"". The song also became a Contemporary Christian rock anthem and was twice covered by the Christian Rock band Petra, in 1977 (on the album ""Come and Join Us"") and again in 1984 (on the album ""Beat the System""), with new verses. Some of Ballard's compositions became hits when they were covered by other artists, including Rainbow (""Since You


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: Kiss

"God Gave Rock and Roll to You"
""Revenge"". Though the power ballad covered the original Argent 1973 version ""God Gave Rock and Roll to You"", it had substantially modified lyrics in the verses, thus the reason behind the slight change in the name of the song. It is one of the few songs from Kiss's non-makeup era to be played live since the band returned to makeup. It was the last Kiss song to feature longtime drummer Eric Carr before his death three months later after it was released as a single. Although he was too ill to play drums on the track, he is featured on


Question: who sings god gave rock and roll to you

Answer: Kiss

"Rock and Roll Over"
Rock and Roll Over Rock and Roll Over is the fifth studio album by American rock band Kiss, released in 1976. It was recorded at the Star Theatre, and in order to get the proper drum sound, Peter Criss recorded the drum tracks in a bathroom, communicating via video-link with the rest of the band. Criss' vocals are featured on the tracks ""Baby Driver"" and ""Hard Luck Woman"". Paul Stanley, who originally wanted the latter song to be sung by Rod Stewart, gave it to Criss, after Gene Simmons insisted Criss sing the song instead. Although ""Hard Luck Woman"" did


Question: who made the first spanish landing on the mainland of north america

Answer: Christopher Columbus

"United States"
1492, other explorers followed. The first Europeans to arrive in the territory of the modern United States were Spanish conquistadors such as Juan Ponce de León, who made his first visit to Florida in 1513; however, if unincorporated territories are accounted for, then credit would go to Christopher Columbus who landed in Puerto Rico on his 1493 voyage. The Spanish set up the first settlements in Florida and New Mexico such as Saint Augustine and Santa Fe. The French established their own as well along the Mississippi River. Successful English settlement on the eastern coast of North America began with


Question: who made the first spanish landing on the mainland of north america

Answer: Christopher Columbus

"Spanish immigration to Cuba"
Spanish immigration to Cuba Spanish immigration to Cuba began in 1492, when Christopher Columbus first landed on the island, and continues to the present day. The first sighting of a Spanish boat approaching the island was on 27 or 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay on the eastern point of the island. Columbus, on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from what is now The Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus discovered the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. In 1511, Diego Velázquez de


Question: who made the first spanish landing on the mainland of north america

Answer: Christopher Columbus

"Donkeys in the United States"
that includes a feral population), and the spotted ass. The first asses came to the Americas on ships of the second voyage of Christopher Columbus, and were landed at Hispaniola in 1495. In the early days of the Conquest, jackasses were highly valued as sires for mules, which were esteemed as riding animals by the Spanish, and reserved for the nobility. Mules were bred for expeditions to mainland America, with males preferred for pack animals and the females for riding. The first shipment of mules, along with three jacks and twelve jennies, arrived in Mexico from Cuba ten years after


Question: where was the remake of wake in fright filmed

Answer: Broken

"Wake in Fright"
Wake in Fright Wake in Fright (initially released as Outback outside Australia) is a 1971 psychological thriller film directed by Ted Kotcheff, written by Evan Jones and starring Gary Bond, Donald Pleasence, Chips Rafferty, Sylvia Kay and Jack Thompson. Based on Kenneth Cook's 1961 novel of the same name, the film follows a young schoolteacher from Sydney who descends into personal moral degradation after finding himself stranded in a brutal, menacing town in outback Australia. Filmed on location in Broken Hill and Sydney, ""Wake in Fright"" was an Australian-American co-production between NLT Productions and Westinghouse Broadcasting. Alongside ""Walkabout"", it was


Question: where was the remake of wake in fright filmed

Answer: Broken

"Wake in Fright"
attack prior to ""Wake in Fright""s release, and the first film with Jack Thompson, the future Australian cinema star, among its cast members. Coincidentally, Rafferty (real name John William Pilbean Goffage) had been born in Broken Hill, the film's stand-in for the Yabba, in 1909. The world premiere of ""Wake in Fright"" (as ""Outback"") occurred at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival, held in May. Ted Kotcheff was nominated for a Golden Palm Award. The film opened commercially in France on 22 July 1971, Great Britain on 29 October 1971, Australia during the same month and the United States on 20


Question: where was the remake of wake in fright filmed

Answer: Broken

Two-up
""fair go"", which translates roughly as ""play fair"". Appropriately, the action in the game on-screen is rapid and without hesitations or false starts. A similar sequence can be found in the 1971 film ""Wake in Fright"". In the 1940 film ""Forty Thousand Horsemen"", the three leads, played by Grant Taylor, Chips Rafferty, and Pat Twohill, are introduced to us playing two-up in a market place. The film ""Wake in Fright"" contains scenes where the main protagonist, a schoolteacher named John Grant, staying in a semi fictional mining town based on Broken Hill for one night, initially makes significant winnings in


Question: where was the remake of wake in fright filmed

Answer: Broken

"Wake in Fright (miniseries)"
stupid idea"". He changed his mind and accepted the role after expressing satisfaction with the script, adding that ""Very few people after my generation will ever see that film. That's what made me turn 180 degrees. I thought, 'Why not give people the opportunity to access this story? Why am I being so snooty about it?'"" Principal photography for ""Wake in Fright"" took place in Broken Hill and Sydney. Beginning on March 5, 2017, the shoot lasted five weeks. Network Ten released the first trailer for ""Wake in Fright"" on July 25, 2017, followed by a second on September 17.


Question: who is the actor who plays king joffrey

Answer: Jack Gleeson

"Joffrey Baratheon"
royal fool Ser Dontos Hollard, who successfully smuggles Tyrion's wife Sansa out of King's Landing before either of them can be caught and tried for Joffrey's murder. Joffrey is mentioned a few times in the later novels. In January 2007 HBO secured the rights to adapt Martin's series for television. Years later young actor Jack Gleeson was cast as Joffrey Baratheon. Joffrey Baratheon is the Crown Prince of the Seven Kingdoms. He is the eldest of Cersei Lannister's children and heir to the Iron Throne. Evil, arrogant, vicious, and cruel, he has a short temper and believes he can do


Question: who is the actor who plays king joffrey

Answer: Jack Gleeson

"Joffrey Baratheon"
Joffrey Baratheon Joffrey Baratheon is a fictional character in the ""A Song of Ice and Fire"" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation ""Game of Thrones"". Introduced in 1996's ""A Game of Thrones"", Joffrey is the eldest son of Cersei Lannister from the kingdom of Westeros. He subsequently appeared in Martin's ""A Clash of Kings"" (1998) and ""A Storm of Swords"" (2000). Joffrey is portrayed by Irish actor Jack Gleeson in the HBO television adaptation. Joffrey Baratheon is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are


Question: who is the actor who plays king joffrey

Answer: Jack Gleeson

"Game of Thrones"
King's Landing, the capital, Ned's friend King Robert Baratheon (Mark Addy) shares a loveless marriage with Cersei Lannister (Lena Headey), who has taken her twin brother, the ""Kingslayer"" Ser Jaime Lannister (Nikolaj Coster-Waldau), as her lover. She loathes her younger brother, the dwarf Tyrion Lannister (Peter Dinklage), who is attended by his mistress Shae (Sibel Kekilli) and the sellsword Bronn (Jerome Flynn). Cersei's father is Lord Tywin Lannister (Charles Dance). Cersei also has two young sons: Joffrey (Jack Gleeson) and Tommen (Dean-Charles Chapman). Joffrey is guarded by the scar-faced warrior, Sandor ""the Hound"" Clegane (Rory McCann). The king's Small Council


Question: type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland

Answer: turlough

"Turlough (lake)"
Turlough (lake) A turlough, or turlach, is a type of disappearing lake found mostly in limestone areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. The name comes from the Irish ""tur"", meaning ""dry"", with the suffix ""-lach"", meaning ""a place"" (in an abstract sense). The ""-lach"" suffix is often mistakenly spelled and/or thought to refer to the word ""loch"", the Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Scots word for ""lake"". The landforms are found in Irish karst (exposed limestone) areas. The features are almost unique to Ireland, although there is one example in Great Britain, at Cernydd Carmel near Llandeilo. They are


Question: type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland

Answer: turlough

Karst
areas may disappear underground a number of times and spring up again in different places, usually under a different name (like Ljubljanica, the river of seven names). An example of this is the Popo Agie River in Fremont County, Wyoming. At a site simply named ""The Sinks"" in Sinks Canyon State Park, the river flows into a cave in a formation known as the Madison Limestone and then rises again down the canyon in a placid pool. A turlough is a unique type of seasonal lake found in Irish karst areas which are formed through the annual welling-up of water


Question: type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland

Answer: turlough

"Turlough (lake)"
Bay, can be seen to flood and empty again twice every 24 hours. Most turloughs flood to a depth of about but some are much deeper: for example, some of the turloughs near Gort reach about deep in midwinter. Turloughs are variable in size: the largest turlough in Ireland, Rahasane turlough, which lies to the west of Craughwell in County Galway, covers about . All of the turloughs are found in limestone areas. This is because limestone can be dissolved away by rainwater, which becomes mildly acidic by picking up carbon dioxide as it passes through the atmosphere. The cracks


Question: type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland

Answer: turlough

"The Burren"
surface streams locally possible once more. Today, the uplands' highest point is on the hill Slieve Elva, whose shale cover rises up to above sea level. In addition to the limestone pavement, major landscape types, providing the habitats for the flora and fauna, include limestone heath, dry calcareous grasslands, calcareous (calcifying or petrifying) springs, the intermittent water bodies called turloughs, bogs, cladium fens, lakes, wet grasslands, scrub and light woodland, and neutral, and farm-improved, grasslands. The Burren is renowned for its remarkable assemblage of plants and animals, and over 70% of Ireland's species of flowers are found there. The region


Question: type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland

Answer: turlough

"Coole Park"
Bird Area, Coole Park and Garryland complex. Coole Park Coole Park is a nature reserve of approximately located a few miles west of Gort, County Galway, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish National Parks & Wildlife Service, part of the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. The park is in a low–lying karstic limestone area characterised by seasonal lakes, known as turloughs, which are almost unique to Ireland. It has extensive woodlands. There are 6 kilometres of signposted nature trails plus a formal late 18th century walled garden. The park was formerly the estate of the Gregory family.


Question: type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland

Answer: turlough

"Turlough (lake)"
consequences, because the unique flora and fauna of the turlough cannot survive in the absence of seasonal flooding. Even for farmers, the benefits are not always as great as anticipated; the stopping of the annual limy silt deposition means that the soil may become impoverished and fertilisers must be used. Also, the poorly developed and delicate soil may not be able to withstand the presence of animals through the winter. Article originally taken from an information sheet on turloughs available at ENFO, St. Andrew Street, Dublin 2,Ireland. Turlough (lake) A turlough, or turlach, is a type of disappearing lake found


Question: type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland

Answer: turlough

"Coole Park"
Coole Park Coole Park is a nature reserve of approximately located a few miles west of Gort, County Galway, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish National Parks & Wildlife Service, part of the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. The park is in a low–lying karstic limestone area characterised by seasonal lakes, known as turloughs, which are almost unique to Ireland. It has extensive woodlands. There are 6 kilometres of signposted nature trails plus a formal late 18th century walled garden. The park was formerly the estate of the Gregory family. Coole House was built in the late


Question: in which year was led zepplin refused entry into singapore because the band members had long hair

Answer: 1972

"Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972"
Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972 Led Zeppelin's 1972 Australasian Tour was the only concert tour of Australia and New Zealand by the English rock band. The tour commenced on 16 February and concluded on 29 February 1972. (Led Zeppelin's guitarist Jimmy Page had earlier toured Australia with The Yardbirds in January 1967). The original plan for this tour was for the group to stop off en route at Singapore for a concert on 14 February, but the local authorities refused their entry due to local laws banning males from wearing long hair. Led Zeppelin received generally good press coverage for


Question: in which year was led zepplin refused entry into singapore because the band members had long hair

Answer: 1972

"Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972"
during the tour. Led Zeppelin Australasian Tour 1972 Led Zeppelin's 1972 Australasian Tour was the only concert tour of Australia and New Zealand by the English rock band. The tour commenced on 16 February and concluded on 29 February 1972. (Led Zeppelin's guitarist Jimmy Page had earlier toured Australia with The Yardbirds in January 1967). The original plan for this tour was for the group to stop off en route at Singapore for a concert on 14 February, but the local authorities refused their entry due to local laws banning males from wearing long hair. Led Zeppelin received generally good


Question: in which year was led zepplin refused entry into singapore because the band members had long hair

Answer: 1972

"1972 Carlton Football Club season"
soccer match in Athens at the time, and the Greek crowd reportedly supported Carlton because its guernsey matched the Greek national colours of blue and white. The final match in Singapore was played on a temporary oval field, which was set up on three adjacent soccer pitches. The crowd of 8,500 was mostly a mixture of locals and Australian servicemen based in Singapore. The oppressively humid weather was the most significant difficulty with the match, which was won by the All-Stars, 11.11 (77) to 9.11 (65). Additionally, laws in Singapore at the time prevented men from wearing long hair, so


Question: when were the words under god added to the pledge

Answer: on Flag Day in 1954

"Pledge of Allegiance"
alteration of its wording came on Flag Day in 1954, when the words ""under God"" were added. Congressional sessions open with the recital of the Pledge, as do many government meetings at local levels, and meetings held by many private organizations. All states except Hawaii, Iowa, Vermont and Wyoming require a regularly scheduled recitation of the pledge in the public schools, although the Supreme Court has ruled in ""West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette"" that students cannot be compelled to recite the Pledge, nor can they be punished for not doing so. In a number of states, state


Question: when were the words under god added to the pledge

Answer: 1954

"Criticism of the Pledge of Allegiance"
pledge violates any part of the Establishment Clause."" Derek Gaubatz, Director of Litigation for the Becket Fund, said his group would appeal the decision ""if necessary to the Supreme Court to get that ruling reversed to secure the constitutionality of the pledge once and for all"". The words ""under God"" were added to the Pledge on June 14, 1954 when then U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a bill into law. At the time, Eisenhower stated that ""From this day forward, the millions of our school children will daily proclaim in every city and town, every village and rural schoolhouse,


Question: when were the words under god added to the pledge

Answer: 1954

"Separation of church and state"
religion from American public life. Critics of the American Pledge of Allegiance have argued that the use of the phrase ""under God"" violates the separation of church and state. While the pledge was created by Francis Bellamy in 1891, in 1954, the Knights of Columbus, a Catholic organization, campaigned with other groups to have the words ""under God"" added to the pledge. On June 14, 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower signed the bill to make the addition. Since then, critics have challenged the existence of the phrase in the Pledge. In 2004, an atheist man challenged a Californian law which required


Question: when were the words under god added to the pledge

Answer: 1954

"Lon Burnam"
flag by adding the words ""one state under God"" in order to acknowledge our ""Judeo-Christian heritage"", Burnam challenged her, noting the many denominations present in Texas that do not align with that heritage. Representative Riddle replied, ""The purpose of this bill is to have our state pledge mirror our national pledge. Our national pledge says, 'one nation under God.' [added 1954] I think it is altogether right and appropriate..."" HB1034 passed May 4, 2007. Burnam voted against the 2013 legislation to ban abortion beyond the twentieth week of gestation. He opposed companion legislation to increase the medical and health requirements


Question: when were the words under god added to the pledge

Answer: 1954

"Jim McDermott"
communism scare, Congress had passed a bill, which was signed into law, to add the words ""under God."" McDermott later stated that he had ""reverted to the pledge as it was written and taught in the public schools throughout my childhood"", as the phrase ""under God"" was added in 1954, the year in which McDermott graduated from high school; he turned 18 in late December of that year, after graduating. In December 2004, the House Ethics Committee investigated McDermott over the leaking of an illegally recorded telephone conversation during a 1997 committee investigation of then-Speaker Newt Gingrich. In the conversation,