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""" |
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Commonly useful converters. |
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""" |
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import typing |
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from ._compat import _AnnotationExtractor |
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from ._make import NOTHING, Factory, pipe |
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__all__ = [ |
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"default_if_none", |
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"optional", |
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"pipe", |
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"to_bool", |
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] |
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def optional(converter): |
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""" |
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A converter that allows an attribute to be optional. An optional attribute |
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is one which can be set to ``None``. |
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Type annotations will be inferred from the wrapped converter's, if it |
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has any. |
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:param callable converter: the converter that is used for non-``None`` |
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values. |
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.. versionadded:: 17.1.0 |
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""" |
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def optional_converter(val): |
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if val is None: |
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return None |
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return converter(val) |
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xtr = _AnnotationExtractor(converter) |
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t = xtr.get_first_param_type() |
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if t: |
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optional_converter.__annotations__["val"] = typing.Optional[t] |
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rt = xtr.get_return_type() |
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if rt: |
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optional_converter.__annotations__["return"] = typing.Optional[rt] |
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return optional_converter |
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def default_if_none(default=NOTHING, factory=None): |
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""" |
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A converter that allows to replace ``None`` values by *default* or the |
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result of *factory*. |
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:param default: Value to be used if ``None`` is passed. Passing an instance |
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of `attrs.Factory` is supported, however the ``takes_self`` option |
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is *not*. |
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:param callable factory: A callable that takes no parameters whose result |
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is used if ``None`` is passed. |
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:raises TypeError: If **neither** *default* or *factory* is passed. |
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:raises TypeError: If **both** *default* and *factory* are passed. |
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:raises ValueError: If an instance of `attrs.Factory` is passed with |
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``takes_self=True``. |
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.. versionadded:: 18.2.0 |
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""" |
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if default is NOTHING and factory is None: |
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msg = "Must pass either `default` or `factory`." |
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raise TypeError(msg) |
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if default is not NOTHING and factory is not None: |
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msg = "Must pass either `default` or `factory` but not both." |
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raise TypeError(msg) |
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if factory is not None: |
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default = Factory(factory) |
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if isinstance(default, Factory): |
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if default.takes_self: |
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msg = "`takes_self` is not supported by default_if_none." |
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raise ValueError(msg) |
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def default_if_none_converter(val): |
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if val is not None: |
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return val |
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return default.factory() |
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else: |
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def default_if_none_converter(val): |
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if val is not None: |
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return val |
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return default |
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return default_if_none_converter |
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def to_bool(val): |
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""" |
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Convert "boolean" strings (e.g., from env. vars.) to real booleans. |
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Values mapping to :code:`True`: |
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- :code:`True` |
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- :code:`"true"` / :code:`"t"` |
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- :code:`"yes"` / :code:`"y"` |
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- :code:`"on"` |
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- :code:`"1"` |
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- :code:`1` |
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Values mapping to :code:`False`: |
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- :code:`False` |
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- :code:`"false"` / :code:`"f"` |
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- :code:`"no"` / :code:`"n"` |
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- :code:`"off"` |
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- :code:`"0"` |
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- :code:`0` |
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:raises ValueError: for any other value. |
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.. versionadded:: 21.3.0 |
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""" |
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if isinstance(val, str): |
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val = val.lower() |
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truthy = {True, "true", "t", "yes", "y", "on", "1", 1} |
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falsy = {False, "false", "f", "no", "n", "off", "0", 0} |
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try: |
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if val in truthy: |
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return True |
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if val in falsy: |
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return False |
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except TypeError: |
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pass |
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msg = f"Cannot convert value to bool: {val}" |
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raise ValueError(msg) |
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