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## Installation | |
Our [Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/16jcaJoc6bCFAQ96jDe2HwtXj7BMD_-m5) | |
has step-by-step instructions that install detectron2. | |
The [Dockerfile](docker) | |
also installs detectron2 with a few simple commands. | |
### Requirements | |
- Linux or macOS with Python ≥ 3.6 | |
- PyTorch ≥ 1.4 | |
- [torchvision](https://github.com/pytorch/vision/) that matches the PyTorch installation. | |
You can install them together at [pytorch.org](https://pytorch.org) to make sure of this. | |
- OpenCV, optional, needed by demo and visualization | |
- pycocotools: `pip install cython; pip install -U 'git+https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git#subdirectory=PythonAPI'` | |
### Build Detectron2 from Source | |
gcc & g++ ≥ 5 are required. [ninja](https://ninja-build.org/) is recommended for faster build. | |
After having them, run: | |
``` | |
python -m pip install 'git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git' | |
# (add --user if you don't have permission) | |
# Or, to install it from a local clone: | |
git clone https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git | |
python -m pip install -e detectron2 | |
# Or if you are on macOS | |
# CC=clang CXX=clang++ python -m pip install -e . | |
``` | |
To __rebuild__ detectron2 that's built from a local clone, use `rm -rf build/ **/*.so` to clean the | |
old build first. You often need to rebuild detectron2 after reinstalling PyTorch. | |
### Install Pre-Built Detectron2 (Linux only) | |
``` | |
# for CUDA 10.1: | |
python -m pip install detectron2 -f https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu101/index.html | |
``` | |
You can replace cu101 with "cu{100,92}" or "cpu". | |
Note that: | |
1. Such installation has to be used with certain version of official PyTorch release. | |
See [releases](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/releases) for requirements. | |
It will not work with a different version of PyTorch or a non-official build of PyTorch. | |
2. Such installation is out-of-date w.r.t. master branch of detectron2. It may not be | |
compatible with the master branch of a research project that uses detectron2 (e.g. those in | |
[projects](projects) or [meshrcnn](https://github.com/facebookresearch/meshrcnn/)). | |
### Common Installation Issues | |
If you met issues using the pre-built detectron2, please uninstall it and try building it from source. | |
Click each issue for its solutions: | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
Undefined torch/aten/caffe2 symbols, or segmentation fault immediately when running the library. | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
This usually happens when detectron2 or torchvision is not | |
compiled with the version of PyTorch you're running. | |
Pre-built torchvision or detectron2 has to work with the corresponding official release of pytorch. | |
If the error comes from a pre-built torchvision, uninstall torchvision and pytorch and reinstall them | |
following [pytorch.org](http://pytorch.org). So the versions will match. | |
If the error comes from a pre-built detectron2, check [release notes](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/releases) | |
to see the corresponding pytorch version required for each pre-built detectron2. | |
If the error comes from detectron2 or torchvision that you built manually from source, | |
remove files you built (`build/`, `**/*.so`) and rebuild it so it can pick up the version of pytorch currently in your environment. | |
If you cannot resolve this problem, please include the output of `gdb -ex "r" -ex "bt" -ex "quit" --args python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env` | |
in your issue. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
Undefined C++ symbols (e.g. `GLIBCXX`) or C++ symbols not found. | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
Usually it's because the library is compiled with a newer C++ compiler but run with an old C++ runtime. | |
This often happens with old anaconda. | |
Try `conda update libgcc`. Then rebuild detectron2. | |
The fundamental solution is to run the code with proper C++ runtime. | |
One way is to use `LD_PRELOAD=/path/to/libstdc++.so`. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
"Not compiled with GPU support" or "Detectron2 CUDA Compiler: not available". | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
CUDA is not found when building detectron2. | |
You should make sure | |
``` | |
python -c 'import torch; from torch.utils.cpp_extension import CUDA_HOME; print(torch.cuda.is_available(), CUDA_HOME)' | |
``` | |
print valid outputs at the time you build detectron2. | |
Most models can run inference (but not training) without GPU support. To use CPUs, set `MODEL.DEVICE='cpu'` in the config. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
"invalid device function" or "no kernel image is available for execution". | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
Two possibilities: | |
* You build detectron2 with one version of CUDA but run it with a different version. | |
To check whether it is the case, | |
use `python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env` to find out inconsistent CUDA versions. | |
In the output of this command, you should expect "Detectron2 CUDA Compiler", "CUDA_HOME", "PyTorch built with - CUDA" | |
to contain cuda libraries of the same version. | |
When they are inconsistent, | |
you need to either install a different build of PyTorch (or build by yourself) | |
to match your local CUDA installation, or install a different version of CUDA to match PyTorch. | |
* Detectron2 or PyTorch/torchvision is not built for the correct GPU architecture (compute compatibility). | |
The GPU architecture for PyTorch/detectron2/torchvision is available in the "architecture flags" in | |
`python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env`. | |
The GPU architecture flags of detectron2/torchvision by default matches the GPU model detected | |
during compilation. This means the compiled code may not work on a different GPU model. | |
To overwrite the GPU architecture for detectron2/torchvision, use `TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST` environment variable during compilation. | |
For example, `export TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=6.0,7.0` makes it compile for both P100s and V100s. | |
Visit [developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) to find out | |
the correct compute compatibility number for your device. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
Undefined CUDA symbols; cannot open libcudart.so; other nvcc failures. | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
The version of NVCC you use to build detectron2 or torchvision does | |
not match the version of CUDA you are running with. | |
This often happens when using anaconda's CUDA runtime. | |
Use `python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env` to find out inconsistent CUDA versions. | |
In the output of this command, you should expect "Detectron2 CUDA Compiler", "CUDA_HOME", "PyTorch built with - CUDA" | |
to contain cuda libraries of the same version. | |
When they are inconsistent, | |
you need to either install a different build of PyTorch (or build by yourself) | |
to match your local CUDA installation, or install a different version of CUDA to match PyTorch. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
"ImportError: cannot import name '_C'". | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
Please build and install detectron2 following the instructions above. | |
If you are running code from detectron2's root directory, `cd` to a different one. | |
Otherwise you may not import the code that you installed. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
ONNX conversion segfault after some "TraceWarning". | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
The ONNX package is compiled with too old compiler. | |
Please build and install ONNX from its source code using a compiler | |
whose version is closer to what's used by PyTorch (available in `torch.__config__.show()`). | |
</details> | |