## European Latin extensions # Vowels ::s Ä ::t Ae ::s Ö ::t Oe ::s Ü ::t Ue ::s Å ::t Aa ::s Æ ::t Ae ::s Ø ::t oe ::s Œ ::t Oe ::s ä ::t ae ::s ö ::t oe ::s ü ::t ue ::s å ::t aa ::s æ ::t ae ::s ø ::t oe ::s œ ::t oe # Consonants ::s Ç ::t S ::s ç ::t s ::s Ç ::t Ch ::lcode tur ::s ç ::t ch ::lcode tur ::s Ş ::t Sh ::s ş ::t sh ::s Ș ::t Sh ::s ș ::t sh ::s ß ::t ss ::s Ț ::t Ts ::s ț ::t ts # Miscellaneous ::s ə ::t e # English ::s chr ::t chr ::t-alt kr ::example chromosome, synchronize ::s Chr ::t Chr ::t-alt Kr ::example Christmas, Chrysler ::s eight ::t eight ::t-alt eit ::example eight, weight ::s Eight ::t Eight ::t-alt Eit ::example Eighteen ::s ight ::t ight ::t-alt ait ::example Knight ::s gh ::t gh ::t-alt f, ph, "" ::example laugh, daughter ::s high ::t high ::t-alt hai ::example highlight ::s High ::t High ::t-alt Hai ::example High School ::s Isle ::t Isle ::t-alt Ail ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Isle ::s Island ::t Island ::t-alt Ailand ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Island ::s kn ::t kn ::t-alt n ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::example knowledge ::s Kn ::t Kn ::t-alt N ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::example Knight ::s Mc ::t Mc ::t-alt Mac ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::example McNulty ::s mc ::t mc ::t-alt mac ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::s oo ::t oo ::t-alt u ::lcode eng ::example Brooklyn; Goose Bay ::s ph ::t ph ::t-alt f ::example alpha ::s Ph ::t Ph ::t-alt F ::example Philip ::s Thom ::t Thom ::t-alt Tom ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::example Thomas, Thompson ::s tion ::t tion ::t-alt shen ::example ::s Sean ::t Sean ::t-alt Shawn ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::s ssion ::t ssion ::t-alt shen ::example Sessions ::s St ::t St ::t-alt Saint ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::s St. ::t St. ::t-alt Saint ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::s Wr ::t Wr ::t-alt R ::example Wren ::s wr ::t wr ::t-alt r ::example Cartwright ::s x ::t x ::t-alt ks ::example Mexico ::s x ::t x ::t-alt gz ::example example, anxiety, exhaust, exit # French ::s â ::t a ::t-alt as ::example pâte/paste, pastry ::s ê ::t e ::t-alt es ::example fête/feast ::s î ::t i ::t-alt is ::example île/isle ::s ô ::t o ::t-alt os ::example côte/coast ::s û ::t u ::t-alt us ::example août/August ::s eaux ::t eaux ::t-alt o ::example Bordeaux ::s eau ::t eau ::t-alt o ::example Chateau ::s auld ::t auld ::t-alt o ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Renauld ::s ault ::t ault ::t-alt o ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Renault ::s oux ::t oux ::t-alt u ::s ois ::t ois ::t-alt oa ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Dubois # German ::s Sch ::t Sch ::t-alt Sh ::s sch ::t sch ::t-alt sh ::s stein ::t stein ::t-alt shtain ::s dt ::t dt ::t-alt tt ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::example Schmidt # Dutch ::s ij ::t ij ::t-alt ai ::s Ij ::t Ij ::t-alt Ai # Greek ::s Ι ::t I ::s ι ::t i ::s ί ::t i ::s ἶ ::t i ::s Υ ::t Y ::s υ ::t y ::s Ρ ::t R ::s ρ ::t r ::s Ντ ::t D ::s ντ ::t nd ::t-alt d # ::s ντζ ::t ntz ::s Μπ ::t B ::s μπ ::t mb ::t-alt b ::s γγ ::t ng ::s γκ ::t ng ::t-alt g ::s ει ::t ei ::t-alt i ::s ου ::t ou ::t-alt u ::s χ ::t ch ::t-alt kh # Cyrillic ::s Г ::t G ::t-alt H ::s г ::t g ::t-alt h ::s Е ::t E ::t-alt Ye ::s е ::t e ::t-alt ye ::s Ё ::t E ::t-alt Yo ::s ё ::t e ::t-alt yo ::s Х ::t Kh ::t-alt Ch, H ::comment Cyrillic capital ha ::s х ::t kh ::t-alt ch, h ::comment Cyrillic small ha ::s Щ ::t Shch ::t-alt Sh ::s щ ::t shch ::t-alt sh ::s Ъ ::t ::comment Cyrillic capital hard sign ::s ъ ::t ::comment Cyrillic small hard sign ::s Ы ::t Y ::comment Cyrillic capital yeru ::s ы ::t y ::comment Cyrillic small yeru ::s Ь ::t ::comment Cyrillic capital soft sign ::s ь ::t ::comment Cyrillic small soft sign ::s Ҥ ::t Ng ::comment Cyrillic capital ligature EN GHE ::s ҥ ::t ng ::comment Cyrillic small ligature EN GHE ::s Ә ::t e ::comment Cyrillic capital schwa ::s ә ::t e ::comment Cyrillic small schwa ::s Ӏ ::t ' ::comment Cyrillic palochka ::s Ҵ ::t TS ::comment Cyrillic capital ligature te tse, used in Abkhasian ::s ҵ ::t ts ::comment Cyrillic small ligature te tse, used in Abkhasian ::s Ӕ ::t AE ::comment Cyrillic capital ligature a ie ::s ӕ ::t ae ::comment Cyrillic small ligature a ie ::s Г ::t H ::lcode ukr ::comment Ukrainian capital letter he ::s г ::t h ::lcode ukr ::comment Ukrainian small letter he ::s Ґ ::t G ::lcode ukr ::comment Ukrainian capital letter ghe ::s ґ ::t g ::lcode ukr ::comment Ukrainian small letter ghe # Gothic ::s 𐌴 ::t e ::comment Gothic letter aihvus ::s 𐌹 ::t i ::comment Gothic letter eis ::s 𐍇 ::t x ::comment Gothic letter iggws # Georgian ::s ა ::t a ::comment Georgian letter an ::s ე ::t e ::comment Georgian letter en ::s ი ::t i ::comment Georgian letter in ::s ო ::t o ::comment Georgian letter on ::s უ ::t u ::comment Georgian letter un # Armenian ::s Ա ::t a ::comment Armenian capital letter ayb ::s ա ::t a ::comment Armenian small letter ayb ::s Ե ::t e ::comment Armenian capital letter ech ::s ե ::t e ::comment Armenian small letter ech ::s և ::t ev ::comment Armenian small ligature ech yiwn ::s Է ::t e ::comment Armenian capital letter eh ::s է ::t e ::comment Armenian small letter eh ::s Ի ::t i ::comment Armenian capital letter ini ::s ի ::t i ::comment Armenian small letter ini ::s Օ ::t o ::comment Armenian capital letter oh ::s օ ::t o ::comment Armenian small letter oh ## Japanese # Katakana ::s シ ::t shi ::s チ ::t chi ::s フ ::t fu ::s ジ ::t ji ::s ヂ ::t ji ::s ヅ ::t zu ::s シャ ::t sha ::s シュ ::t shu ::s ショ ::t sho ::s チャ ::t cha ::s チェ ::t che ::s チュ ::t chu ::s チョ ::t cho ::s ジャ ::t ja ::s ジュ ::t ju ::s ジョ ::t jo ::s ジェ ::t je ::s ヂャ ::t ja ::s ヂュ ::t ju ::s ヂョ ::t jo ::s フェ ::t fe ::s ヴェ ::t ve ::s フィ ::t fi ::s ウィ ::t wi ::s ヴィ ::t vi ::s ティ ::t ti ::s ディ ::t di ::s ッ ::t (__SOKUON__) ::comment katakana double following consonant ::s ー ::t (__CHOONPU__) ::comment katakana prolonged sound mark # Hiragana ::s し ::t shi ::s ち ::t chi ::s つ ::t tsu ::s ふ ::t fu ::s を ::t o ::s じ ::t ji ::s ぢ ::t ji ::s づ ::t zu ::s しゃ ::t sha ::s しゅ ::t shu ::s しょ ::t sho ::s ちゃ ::t cha ::s ちゅ ::t chu ::s ちょ ::t cho ::s じゃ ::t ja ::s じゅ ::t ju ::s じょ ::t jo ::s ぢゃ ::t ja ::s ぢゅ ::t ju ::s ぢょ ::t jo ::s っ ::t (__SOKUON__) ::comment hiragana double following consonant ::s 々 ::t ² ::comment ideographic iteration mark ::annotation repetition-sign ::s フ ::t fu ::t-alt f ::s キ ::t ki ::t-alt k ::s ク ::t ku ::t-alt k ::s ラ ::t ra ::t-alt la ::s リ ::t ri ::t-alt li ::s ル ::t ru ::t-alt lu, l, r ::s レ ::t re ::t-alt le ::s ロ ::t ro ::t-alt lo ::s ム ::t mu ::t-alt m ::example キム = Kim ::s シ ::t shi ::t-alt si ::example メキシコ = meksiko (Mexico) ::s ス ::t su ::t-alt s ::s ト ::t to ::t-alt t ::s ツ ::t tsu ::t-alt tu, ts ::example シュルツ = Schultz # Chinese ::s 邦 ::t bang ::t-alt bon, bum, bun, pon ::s 鲍 ::t bao ::t-alt bow ::s 堡 ::t bao ::t-alt berg, burg, bourg, burgh ::s 贝 ::t bei ::t-alt ber ::s 本 ::t ben ::t-alt bern, bon, bourn, burn ::s 彼得 ::t bide ::t-alt peter, pet ::s 伯 ::t bo ::t-alt ber ::s 波 ::t bo ::t-alt po ::s 布 ::t bu ::t-alt b ::s 策 ::t ce ::t-alt tze, tzer ::s 曾 ::t ceng ::t-alt tzen, zen ::s 彻 ::t che ::t-alt tche ::s 茨 ::t ci ::t-alt ts, tz, z ::s 兹 ::t ci ::t-alt ds, dz, tz, z, zi ::s 蒂 ::t di ::t-alt ti, tti ::s 丁 ::t ding ::t-alt din, tin ::s 顿 ::t dun ::t-alt ton ::s 多 ::t duo ::t-alt do, dor, to ::s 尔 ::t er ::t-alt l, le, ll, r ::s 弗 ::t fu ::t-alt f, fer, pher, v, ver, vir ::s 夫 ::t fu ::t-alt f, v, v ::s 福 ::t fu ::t-alt faw, for, ford ::s 哥 ::t ge ::t-alt go, co ::s 戈 ::t ge ::t-alt go ::s 各 ::t ge ::t-alt go, co ::s 赫 ::t he ::t-alt ch, che, cher, ge ::s 华 ::t hua ::t-alt ver, wa, war, wer ::example Washington ::s 怀 ::t huai ::t-alt whi, wi, wy ::s 惠 ::t hui ::t-alt wha, whea ::s 基 ::t ji ::t-alt ki, chi ::s 吉 ::t ji ::t-alt gi, gui ::s 加 ::t jia ::t-alt ca, ga, ka ::example Canada ::s 杰 ::t jie ::t-alt ger ::s 金 ::t jin ::t-alt kin, gin ::s 斤 ::t jin ::t-alt zin ::s 康 ::t kang ::t-alt con, corn ::s 考 ::t kao ::t-alt cow, cour ::s 克 ::t ke ::t-alt k, che, cher ::s 科 ::t ke ::t-alt ko ::s 拉 ::t la ::t-alt ra ::example Tirana ::s 朗 ::t lang ::t-alt lon, ron ::s 赖 ::t lai ::t-alt ri ::s 劳 ::t lao ::t-alt low ::s 勒 ::t lei ::t-alt ler ::s 伦 ::t lun ::t-alt lon, ran, ron ::s 里 ::t li ::t-alt ri ::s 利 ::t li ::t-alt ri ::example Ferrari ::s 隆 ::t long ::t-alt lon, lum, lund ::s 罗 ::t luo ::t-alt l, lo, lu, ro, row, ru ::s 洛 ::t luo ::t-alt lo, low, ro ::s 默 ::t mo ::t-alt mer ::s 纳 ::t na ::t-alt ne, ner ::s 珀 ::t po ::t-alt per ::s 奇 ::t qi ::t-alt chi, dge, ge, tch ::s 齐 ::t qi ::t-alt tsi, zi ::s 乔 ::t qiao ::t-alt jo ::s 青 ::t qing ::t-alt tsing ::s 琼 ::t qiong ::t-alt jon, jum, jun ::s 瑟 ::t se ::t-alt the ::s 什 ::t shen ::t-alt sh ::s 圣 ::t sheng ::t-alt san, sao, saint ::s 斯 ::t si ::t-alt s, rth, th ::example Alaska ::s 索 ::t suo ::t-alt tho ::s 特 ::t te ::t-alt t ::s 翁 ::t weng ::t-alt on ::s 沃 ::t wo ::t-alt ver, vo, war, wer ::s 乌 ::t wu ::t-alt ou, u ::s 希 ::t xi ::t-alt chi, hi, shi ::s 西 ::t xi ::t-alt s, si ::s 锡 ::t xi ::t-alt ci, si, thi, zi ::s 夏 ::t xia ::t-alt ha, cha, cia, sha, tia ::s 香 ::t xiang ::t-alt chan, cham ::s 歇 ::t xie ::t-alt she ::s 谢 ::t xie ::t-alt che, she ::s 辛 ::t xin ::t-alt cin, sen, sin, sing, sun, zen ::s 欣 ::t xin ::t-alt hin, shin ::s 休 ::t xiu ::t-alt hu, hue ::s 修 ::t xiu ::t-alt ciu, siu, thew, tiu ::s 许 ::t xu ::t-alt hue, schue ::s 逊 ::t xun ::t-alt son ::s 耶 ::t ye ::t-alt yer, ier ::s 泽 ::t ze ::t-alt ser ::s 扎 ::t zha ::t-alt za ::s 詹 ::t zhan ::t-alt ja, jam, jan, jen, jon ::s 治 ::t zhi ::t-alt ge ::example George ## Numbers # Chinese and Japanese numbers ::s 零 ::num 0 ::s 〇 ::num 0 ::s 一 ::num 1 ::s 二 ::num 2 ::s 三 ::num 3 ::s 四 ::num 4 ::s 五 ::num 5 ::s 六 ::num 6 ::s 七 ::num 7 ::s 八 ::num 8 ::s 九 ::num 9 ::s 十 ::num 10 ::s 百 ::num 100 ::s 千 ::num 1000 ::s 万 ::num 10000 ::s 萬 ::num 10000 ::s 亿 ::num 100000000 ::s 億 ::num 100000000 ::s 兆 ::num 1000000000000 ::s 京 ::num 10000000000000000 ::s 北京 ::t beijing ::s 京都 ::t jingdou ::s 东京 ::t dongjing ::s 京胡 ::t jinghu ::s 南京 ::t nangjing ::s 普京 ::t pujing ::comment Putin ::s 東京 ::t dongjing ::comment Tokyo ::s 京兆 ::t jingzhao ::s ㎢ ::t km² ::s ㎥ ::t m³ ::s ㎝ ::t cm ## Indian # see mostly under UnicodeDataOverwrite.txt # Malayalam ::s ൗ ::t au ::comment MALAYALAM AU LENGTH MARK # Tamil ::s ட ::t d ::comment most commonly d, but t when word-initial or in a doubled consonant ::s ஃப ::t f ::comment h+p=f ::s ஃஜ ::t z ::comment h+j=z # Myanmar/Burmese # ::s ့ ::t ::comment dot below, denotes creaky tone # ::s း ::t ::comment visarga, denotes high tone ::s ၌ ::t -nai ::comment locative ::s ၍ ::t -jwe ::comment completed ::s ၎ ::t legau ::comment aforementioned ::s ၏ ::t -i ::comment genetive # Lao ::s ັ ::t a ::comment vowel sign mai kan ::s ົ ::t o ::comment vowel sign mai kon ::s ູ ::t uu ::comment vowel sign uu ::s ຽ ::t y ::comment semivowel sign nyo ::s ຼ ::t l ::comment semivowel sign lo ::s ລ ::t l ::comment lo loot ::s ຣ ::t l ::comment lo ling ::s ໝ ::t m ::comment ho mo ::s ໜ ::n ::comment ho no ::s ຢ ::t y ::comment yo ::s ໍ ::t oo ::comment niggahita (possibly also nasal -m in final position) ::s ໆ ::t ² ::comment Lao ko la ::annotation repetition-sign ::s ຯ ::t ... ::comment Lao ellipsis # Thai ::s ออ ::t o ::s อั ::t a ::s อิ ::t i ::s ๆ ::t ² ::comment Thai character maiyamok ::annotation repetition-sign # Khmer ::s ័ ::t "" ::comment Khmer samyok sannya: indicates deviation from the general rules of pronunciation ::s ៏ ::t "" ::comment Khmer sign ahsda: denotes stressed intonation in some single-consonant words ::s ៍ ::t "" ::comment Khmer sign toandakhiat: indicates that the base character is not pronounced ::s ៌ ::t "" ::comment Khmer sign robat: a diacritic historically corresponding to the repha form of ra in Devanagari ::s ប៉ ::t pa ::comment Khmer ba + musĕkâtônd -> pa ::s ៗ ::t ² ::comment Khmer sign lek too ::annotation repetition-sign ## Semitic languages # Arabic ::s و ::t w ::comment Arabic letter waw ::t-alt o, u ::lcode ara ::s ء ::t ' ::comment hamza ::s ٔ ::t ' ::comment hamza above ::s ٕ ::t ' ::comment hamza below ::s ع ::t ' ::comment ain ::s آ ::t a ::comment alef madda ::s ٓا ::t a ::comment Arabic maddah above plus alef (presumably an ill-formed version of آ; found 1 instance in Urdu text) ::s إ ::t i ::comment alef with hamza below ::s ٱ ::t a ::comment alef wasla ::comment typically indicates liaison with preceding word ::s ة ::t a ::comment teh marbuta ::s ۃ ::t a ::comment teh marbuta goal ::comment Used in Punjabi, Sindhi. Different from plain 'teh marbuta'? ::s ي ::t y ::comment Arabic yeh ::s ى ::t a ::comment alef maksura ::s ﻯ ::t a ::comment alef maksura isolated form ::s ﻰ ::t a ::comment alef maksura final form ::s ﯨ ::t a ::comment Uighur Kazach Kirghiz alef maksura initial form ::s ﯩ ::t a ::comment Uighur Kazach Kirghiz alef maksura medial form ::s ٰ ::t a ::comment Arabic letter superscript alef ::s ـ ::t ::comment tatweel (filler) ::s َ ::t a ::comment fatha ("-a") ::s ُ ::t u ::comment damma ("-u") ::s ِ ::t i ::comment kasra ("-i") ::s ْ ::t ::comment sukun (no vowel) ::s ۡ ::t ::comment small high dotless head of khah; like sukun (no vowel); used in Kashmiri, Assamese ::s ً ::t ::comment fathatan ("-an") ::s اً ::t an ::comment alef + fathatan ::s ٌ ::t ::comment dammatan ("-un") ::s ٍ ::t ::comment kasratan ("-in") ::s ّ ::t ::comment shadda (consonant doubler) ::s ڃ ::t ny ::comment Arabic letter nyeh U+0683 (used in Sindhi (snd)) ::s ڄ ::t dy ::comment Arabic letter dyeh U+0684 (used in Sindhi (snd)) ::s ۾ ::t men ::comment Sindhi postposition men ::s ؑ ::t alayhe wasallam ::comment "upon him be peace" ::s ﷴ ::t mohammad ::comment "Mohammad" ::s ﷸ ::t wasallam ::comment "and peace" ::s ﷺ ::t sallallahou alayhe wasallam ::comment "prayer of God be upon him and his family and peace" # Farsi ::s ی ::t i ::t-alt y ::comment Contributed by Nima ::s ای ::t i ::t-alt ai ::use-only-at-start-of-word ::comment Contributed by Nima ::s هٔ ::t eye ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima ::s و ::t v ::t-alt o, u ::lcode fas ::comment Arabic letter waw ::s ض ::t z ::t-alt d ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Marjan ::s ث ::t s ::t-alt th ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Marjan ::s ذ ::t z ::t-alt th ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima ::s ع ::t a ::t-alt ' ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima ::s عا ::t a ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima ::s عی ::t i ::t-alt iy ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima ::s عو ::t u ::t-alt o, av ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima ::s چ ::t ch ::t-alt tch, tsh ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima ::s ه ::t e ::t-alt h ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::lcode fas ::comment Contributed by Nima ::s ‌ ::t "" ::t-alt " " ::lcode fas ::comment source is character "zero-width non-joiner" (U+200C); Contributed by Nima ::s غ ::t gh ::t-alt g ::lcode fas ::s آئی ::t ai ::t-alt ae ::lcode fas ::s ائی ::t ai ::t-alt ae ::lcode fas ::s آئو ::t au ::t-alt ao ::lcode fas ::s ائو ::t au ::t-alt ao ::lcode fas # Kashmiri (so far: educated guesses) ::s ٖ ::t a ::comment Arabic subscript alef U+0656 ::s ٗ ::t u ::comment Arabic inverted damma U+0657 ::s ۚ ::t j ::comment Arabic small high jeem U+06DA ::s ۪ ::t ::comment Arabic emtpy centre low stop U+06EA ::s ۬ ::t ::comment Arabic rounded high stop with filled center U+06EC # Pashto ::s ٙ ::t e # Hebrew ::s ב ::t v ::comment Hebrew letter bet ::t-alt b ::s כ ::t k ::comment Hebrew letter kaf ::t-alt kh ::s ך ::t k ::comment Hebrew letter kaf ::t-alt kh ::s פ ::t f ::comment Hebrew letter pe ::t-alt p ::s ש ::t sh ::comment Hebrew letter shin ::t-alt s ::s ו ::t v ::comment Hebrew letter vav ::t-alt o, u ::s ח ::t ch ::comment Hebrew letter het ::t-alt h ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s ק ::t q ::t-alt k ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s וֹ ::t o ::s וּ ::t u ::s קְוָ ::t qva ::t-alt kva ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s י ::t y ::s יּ ::t y ::s יָּ ::t ya ::s ע ::t ' ::s ִי ::t i ::t-alt iy ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s ֵי ::t e ::s ִיּ ::t iy ::s ִיָּ ::t iya ::s ױ ::t oy ::s א ::t a ::t-alt ' ::s אָ ::t a ::s ֹא ::t o ::s אַ ::t 'a ::s אֲ ::t 'a ::s אֶ ::t e ::s אֱ ::t e ::s פ ::t f ::s פּ ::t p ::s פַּ ::t pa ::s פְּ ::t pe ::t-alt p ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s שׁ ::t sh ::s שָׁ ::t sha ::s שָּׁ ::t sha ::comment ? ::s שְׁ ::t she ::t-alt sh ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s שֶׁ ::t she ::s שִׁ ::t shi ::s שֻׁ ::t shu ::s שׂ ::t s ::s שָׂ ::t sa ::s שְׂ ::t s ::t-alt se ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s כּ ::t k ::s כֶּ ::t ke ::s כֹּ ::t ko ::s בּ ::t b ::s בַּ ::t ba ::s בָּ ::t ba ::s בְּ ::t be ::t-alt b ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s בֶּ ::t be ::s תּ ::t t ::s תַּ ::t ta ::s תֵּ ::t te ::s תִּ ::t ti ::s דָּ ::t da ::s דְּ ::t de ::t-alt d ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s גּ ::t g ::s לֵּ ::t le ::s ד׳ ::t dh ::s ג׳ ::t j ::s ת׳ ::t th ::s ז׳ ::t zh ::s חַ ::t ach ::comment furtive patah ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::s עַ ::t a' ::comment furtive patah ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::s הַּ ::t ah ::comment furtive patah ::use-only-at-end-of-word ::s ַ ::t a ::comment Hebrew point patah ::s ֲ ::t a ::comment Hebrew point hataf patah (hataf = reduced) ::s ֳ ::t o ::comment Hebrew point hataf qamats ::s ָ ::t a ::comment Hebrew point qamats ::t-alt o ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s ֶ ::t e ::comment Hebrew point segol ::s ֱ ::t e ::comment Hebrew point hataf segol (hataf = reduced) ::s ְ ::t e ::comment Hebrew point sheva ::t-alt "" ::use-alt-in-pointed ::s ֵ ::t e ::comment Hebrew point tsere ::s ִ ::t i ::comment Hebrew point hiriq ::s ֹ ::t o ::comment Hebrew point holam ::s ֻ ::t u ::comment Hebrew point qubuts # ::s ּ ::t "" ::comment Hebrew point dagesh or mapiq # Yiddish ::s א ::t a ::lcode yid ::comment called "silent" alef ::s אי ::t y ::lcode yid ::s איי ::t ey ::lcode yid ::s או ::t u ::lcode yid ::s אוי ::t oy ::lcode yid ::s אַ ::t a ::lcode yid ::s אָ ::t o ::lcode yid ::s ב ::t b ::lcode yid ::s בֿ ::t v ::lcode yid ::s דזש ::t dzh ::lcode yid ::s ו ::t u ::lcode yid ::s וּ ::t u ::lcode yid ::s וֹ ::t o ::lcode yid ::s װ ::t v ::lcode yid ::s ווא ::t wa ::lcode yid ::s וואַ ::t wa ::lcode yid ::s ווע ::t we ::lcode yid ::s ווי ::t wi ::lcode yid ::s וואוי ::t wo ::lcode yid ::s וי ::t oy ::lcode yid ::s זש ::t zh ::lcode yid ::s ח ::t ch ::lcode yid ::s טש ::t tsh ::lcode yid ::s יִ::t i ::lcode yid ::s יי ::t ey ::lcode yid ::comment maybe "yi" at beginning of word ::s ײַ ::t ay ::lcode yid ::s כּ ::t k ::lcode yid ::s כ ::t ch ::lcode yid ::s ך ::t ch ::lcode yid ::s ע ::t e ::lcode yid ::s פּ ::t p ::lcode yid ::s פֿ ::t f ::lcode yid ::s ף ::t f ::lcode yid ::comment sometimes p ::s ק ::t k ::lcode yid ::s ת ::t s ::lcode yid # Syriac/Aramaic (should be vetted by expert) ::s ܰ ::t a ::comment Syriac pthaha above ::s ܲ ::t a ::comment Syriac pthaha dotted ::s ܳ ::t aa ::comment Syriac zqapha above ::s ܴ ::t aa ::comment Syriac zqapha below ::s ܵ ::t aa ::comment Syriac zqapha dotted ::s ܶ ::t e ::comment Syriac rbasa above ::s ܷ ::t e ::comment Syriac rbasa below ::s ܿ ::t o ::comment Syriac rwaha ::s ܸ ::t e ::comment Syriac dotted zlama horizontal ::s ܹ ::t e ::comment Syriac dotted zlama angular ::s ܺ ::t i ::comment Syriac hbasa above ::s ܝܺ ::t i ::comment Syriac yudh + hbasa above ::s ܼ ::t u ::comment Syriac hbasa-esasa dotted ::s ܽ ::t o ::comment Syriac esasa above ::s ܾ ::t u ::comment Syriac esasa below ::s ݇ ::t "" ::comment Syriac oblique line above; indication of a silent letter ::s ܖ ::t d ::comment Syriac letter dotless dalath rish; ambiguous form for undifferentiated early dalath/rish ::s ܜ ::t t ::comment Syriac letter teth garshuni; used in Garshuni documents ::s ܒ݂ ::t v ::comment Syriac beth + rukkakha ::s ܒ̥ ::t v ::comment Syriac beth + ring-below ::s ܓ݂ ::t g ::comment Syriac gammal + rukkakha [IPA: ɣ] ::s ܓ̥ ::t g ::comment Syriac gammal + ring-below [IPA: ɣ] ::s ܕ݂ ::t d ::comment Syriac dalath + rukkakha [IPA: ð] ::s ܕ̥ ::t d ::comment Syriac dalath + ring-below [IPA: ð] ::s ܟ݂ ::t kh ::comment Syriac kaph + rukkakha [IPA: x] ::s ܟ̥ ::t kh ::comment Syriac kaph + ring-below [IPA: x] ::s ܦ݂ ::t f ::comment Syriac pe + rukkakha ::s ܦ̥ ::t f ::comment Syriac pe + ring-below ::s ܦ݁ ::t p ::comment Syriac pe + qushshaya ::s ܬ݂ ::t th ::comment Syriac taw + rukkakha [IPA: θ] ::s ܬ̥ ::t th ::comment Syriac taw + ring-below [IPA: θ] ::s ܄ ::t : ::comment Syriac sublinear colon; used at the end of verses of supplicationscolon skewed left ::s ܆ ::t , ::comment Syriac colon skewed left; marks a dependent clause ::s ܇ ::t , ::comment Syriac colon skewed right; marks the end of a subdivision of the apodosis, or latter part of a Biblical verse # Uzbek ::s ʻ ::t ' ::comment modifies pronunciation of preceding "o" and "g" ::s ʼ ::t ' ::comment glottal stop (tutuq belgisi) # Uyghur ::s ئا ::t a ::lcode uig ::s ە ::t e ::lcode uig ::s ئې ::t e ::lcode uig ::latinplus ë ::s ې ::t e ::lcode uig ::latinplus ë ::s ئە ::t e ::lcode uig ::s يە ::t e ::lcode uig ::s ئى ::t i ::lcode uig ::s ى ::t i ::lcode uig ::s ئو ::t o ::lcode uig ::s و ::t o ::lcode uig ::s ئۇ ::t u ::lcode uig ::s ۇ ::t u ::lcode uig ::s چ ::t ch ::t-alt q ::lcode uig ::s خ ::t x ::lcode uig ::s ژ ::t zh ::lcode uig ::s ئۆ ::t oe ::t-alt o ::lcode uig ::latinplus ö ::s ۆ ::t oe ::t-alt o ::lcode uig ::latinplus ö ::s ئۈ ::t ue ::t-alt u ::lcode uig ::latinplus ü ::s ۈ ::t ue ::t-alt u ::lcode uig ::latinplus ü ::s ۋ ::t w ::lcode uig # Maldivian ::s ް ::t ::comment thaana sukun ::s ަ ::t a ::comment thaana abafili ::s ާ ::t aa ::comment thaana aabaafili ::s ި ::t i ::comment thaana ibifili ::s ީ ::t ee ::comment thaana eebeefili ::s ު ::t u ::comment thaana ubufili ::s ޫ ::t oo ::comment thaana ooboofili ::s ެ ::t e ::comment thaana ebefili ::s ޭ ::t ey ::comment thaana eybeyfili ::s ޮ ::t o ::comment thaana obofili ::s ޯ ::t oa ::comment thaana oaboafili # Canadian syllabics (Inuktitut) ::s ᑊ ::t p ::comment syllable final ::s ᐟ ::t t ::comment syllable final ::s ᐠ ::t k ::comment syllable final ::s ᐨ ::t c ::comment syllable final ::s ᒼ ::t m ::comment syllable final ::s ᐣ ::t n ::comment syllable final ::s ᐢ ::t s ::comment syllable final ::s ᐧ ::t y ::comment syllable final ::s ᐤ ::t w ::comment syllable final ::s ᐦ ::t h ::comment syllable final ::s ᕽ ::t hk ::comment syllable final ::s ᓫ ::t l ::comment syllable final ::s ᕑ ::t r ::comment syllable final ## Punctuation # delete ::s ¿ ::t "" ::comment inverted question mark ::s ¡ ::t "" ::comment inverted exclamation mark # preserve ::s ′ ::t ′ # Cyrillic ::s ⁙ ::t . ::comment five dot punctuation # Amharic/Ethiopian ::s ። ::t . ::s ፣ ::t , ::s ፤ ::t ; ::s ፥ ::t : ::s ፡ ::t " " ::comment Ethiopic wordspace ::s ፦ ::t : ::comment Ethiopic preface colon ::s ቸ ::t cha ::comment Ethiopic syllable ca ::s ቹ ::t chu ::comment Ethiopic syllable cu ::s ቺ ::t chi ::comment Ethiopic syllable ci ::s ቻ ::t chaa ::comment Ethiopic syllable caa ::s ቼ ::t chee ::comment Ethiopic syllable cee ::s ች ::t che ::comment Ethiopic syllable ce ::s ቾ ::t cho ::comment Ethiopic syllable co ::s ሠ ::t sa ::comment Ethiopic syllable sza ::s ሡ ::t su ::comment Ethiopic syllable szu ::s ሢ ::t si ::comment Ethiopic syllable szi ::s ሣ ::t saa ::comment Ethiopic syllable szaa ::s ሤ ::t see::comment Ethiopic syllable szee ::s ሥ ::t se ::comment Ethiopic syllable sze ::s ሦ ::t so ::comment Ethiopic syllable szo ::s ጠ ::t te ::comment Ethiopic syllable the with ejective 't' ::s ጡ ::t tu ::comment Ethiopic syllable thu with ejective 't' ::s ጢ ::t ti ::comment Ethiopic syllable thi with ejective 't' ::s ጣ ::t taa ::comment Ethiopic syllable thaa with ejective 't' ::s ጤ ::t tee ::comment Ethiopic syllable thee with ejective 't' ::s ጥ ::t te ::comment Ethiopic syllable the with ejective 't' ::s ጦ ::t to ::comment Ethiopic syllable tho with ejective 't' # Devanagari (Hindi etc.) ::s । ::t . ::comment danda ::s ॥ ::t . ::comment double danda ::s ৷ ::t . ::comment Bengali currency numerator four; used as danda ::s ॰ ::t . ::comment Devanagari abbreviation sign # Oriya/Odia (India) ::s ୤ ::t . ::comment danda (deprecated, should use Devanagari danda ।) ::s ୥ ::t . ::comment double danda (deprecated, should use Devanagari double danda ॥) # Tibetan ::s ། ::t , ::s །: ::t : ::s ༏ ::t ; ::s ༎ ::t . ::s ༑ ::t , ::comment Tibetan mark run chen spungs shad ::s ༼ ::t ( ::comment Tibetan open roof punctuation ::s ༽ ::t ) ::comment Tibetan close roof punctuation ::s ༈ ::t "" ::comment Tibetan mark srbul shad ::s 【 ::t [ ::comment left black lenticular bracket ::s 】 ::t ] ::comment right black lenticular bracket ::s ༄ ::t "" ::comment Tibetan head mark ::s ༄༅ ::t "" ::comment Tibetan head mark ::s ༆ ::t "" ::comment Tibetan head mark # Myanmar/Burmese ::s ၊ ::t , ::s ။ ::t . Khmer ::s ៖ ::t ; ::comment Khmer sign camnuc pii kuuh ::s ។ ::t . ::comment Khmer sign khan # Arabic ::s ، ::t , ::s ؛ ::t ; ::s ٬ ::t , ::s ۔ ::t . ::s ؟ ::t ? ::s ٪ ::t % ::s ٫ ::t , ::comment Arabic decimal separator ::s ۽ ::t & ::comment Arabic sign Sindhi ampersand # Aramaic ::s ܀ ::t . ::s ܂ ::t . # Hebrew ::s ־ ::t - ::comment maqaf # Armenian ::s ։ ::t . ::s ՝ ::t , ::comment Armenian comma # Chinese ::s , ::t ", " ::s 、 ::t ", " ::s 。 ::t ". " ::s ! ::t "! " ::s ? ::t "? " ::s 「 ::t ' "' ::s 」 ::t '" ' ::s 《 ::t ' "' ::s 》 ::t '" ' ::s ( ::t " (" ::s ) ::t ") " ::s ; ::t ; ::s : ::t ": " ::s ︰ ::t ": " ::s - ::t - ::s / ::t / ::s = ::t = ::s ~ ::t ~ ::s & ::t & ::s < ::t < ::s > ::t > ::s % ::t % ::s   ::t " " ::comment ideographic space # Japanese ::s 『 ::t ' "' ::s 』 ::t '" ' ::s ・ ::t " " ::comment Katakana middle dot; separates name elements such as first and last name # Symbols ::s ∞ ::t ∞ ::comment infinity ::s ­ ::t ::comment soft hyphen; used to indicate preferred line breaks; remove ::s ֊ ::t - ::comment Armenian hyphen; map to regular hyphen-minus ::s ᐩ ::t + ::comment Canadian syllabics final plus; map to regular plus ::s ﹐ ::t , ::comment small comma; map to regular comma ::s ˚ ::t ° ::comment ring above; map to degree sign ::s ⇒ ::t ⇒ ::comment rightwards double arrow ::s † ::t † ::comment dagger ::s • ::t • ::comment bullet ::s ℃ ::t °C ::comment degree Celsius; split into 2 characters ::s ℉ ::t °F ::comment degree Fahrenheit; split into 2 characters ::s ― ::t ― ::comment horizontal bar ::s ˇ ::t ˇ ::comment caron (sometimes apparently used for "Arabic vowel sign small v above" U+065A, e.g. in Gilaki language (glk)) ::s ″ ::t ″ ::comment double prime ::s ﴾ ::t ( ::comment ornate left parenthesis ::s ﴿ ::t ) ::comment ornate right parenthesis ::s 〔 ::t [ ::comment left tortoise shell bracket ::s 〕 ::t ] ::comment right tortoise shell bracket ::s ﹝ ::t ( ::comment small left tortoise shell bracket ::s ﹞ ::t ) ::comment small left tortoise shell bracket ::s ♄ ::t ♄ ::comment Saturn ::s ♆ ::t ♆ ::comment Neptune ::s ♋ ::t ♋ ::comment Cancer