app.py

import requests 
from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoImageProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel
import gradio as gr

# Load the model, tokenizer, and image processor with error handling
def load_model_and_components(model_name):
    try:
        model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
        image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name)
        return model, tokenizer, image_processor
    except Exception as e:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Error loading model components: {e}")

current_model_name = "laicsiifes/swin-distilbertimbau"
model, tokenizer, image_processor = load_model_and_components(current_model_name)

# Function to process the image and generate a caption
def generate_caption(image):
    try:
        pixel_values = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
        generated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)
        caption = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
        return caption
    except Exception:
        return "Please upload a valid image."

# Predefined images for selection
predefined_images_urls = [
    "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000458153.jpg",
    "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000000074.jpg"
]

# Preload PIL.Image objects for predefined images with error handling
predefined_images = []
for url in predefined_images_urls:
    try:
        predefined_images.append(Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw))
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error loading predefined image from {url}: {e}")

# Gradio app
def app(image=None, predefined_image=None):
    try:
        if predefined_image is not None:
            image = predefined_image
        elif image is None:
            return "Please upload a valid image."
        return generate_caption(image)
    except Exception:
        return "Please upload a valid image."

# Define UI
with gr.Blocks() as interface:
    gr.Markdown("""
        # Welcome to the LAICSI-IFES space for Vision Encoder-Decoder (VED) demonstration

        ### Be patient with the Swin-GPorTuguese-2 as it is heavier than the Swin-DistilBERTimbau.
    """)
    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column():
            model_selector = gr.Dropdown(choices=["laicsiifes/swin-distilbertimbau", "laicsiifes/swin-gportuguese-2"], 
                                         value="laicsiifes/swin-distilbertimbau", 
                                         label="Select Model")
            loading_message = gr.Textbox(label="Status Message")
            image_display = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Image Preview", interactive=False)
            upload_button = gr.File(label="Upload an Image", file_types=["image"], type="filepath")
            predefined_images_display = gr.Gallery(predefined_images_urls, label="Choose a Predefined Image")

        with gr.Column():
            output_text = gr.Textbox(label="Generated Caption")

    # Define logic
    def handle_uploaded_image(image):
        try:
            if image is None:
                return None, "Please upload a valid image."
            pil_image = Image.open(image)
            return pil_image, generate_caption(pil_image)
        except Exception:
            return None, "Please upload a valid image."

    def handle_predefined_image(evt: gr.SelectData, _):
        try:
            if not evt:
                return None, "Please upload a valid image."
            pil_image = Image.open(requests.get(evt.value['image']['url'], stream=True).raw)
            return pil_image, generate_caption(pil_image)
        except Exception:
            return None, "Please upload a valid image."

    def switch_model(selected_model):
        gr.Info("Loading model... Please wait.")
        return "Loading model... Please wait.", None, None, None

    def load_new_model(selected_model):
        global model, tokenizer, image_processor
        model, tokenizer, image_processor = load_model_and_components(selected_model)
        return "Model loaded successfully.", None, None, None

    model_selector.change(fn=switch_model, inputs=model_selector, outputs=[loading_message, upload_button, image_display, output_text])
    model_selector.change(fn=load_new_model, inputs=model_selector, outputs=[loading_message, upload_button, image_display, output_text])
    upload_button.change(fn=handle_uploaded_image, inputs=upload_button, outputs=[image_display, output_text])
    predefined_images_display.select(fn=handle_predefined_image, inputs=predefined_images_display, outputs=[image_display, output_text])

    interface.launch()