{"downloads": 1677372, "id": "ProsusAI/finbert", "likes": 186, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["financial-sentiment-analysis", "sentiment-analysis"], "widget": [{"text": "Stocks rallied and the British pound gained."}]}, "description": "\n\nFinBERT is a pre-trained NLP model to analyze sentiment of financial text. It is built by further training the BERT language model in the finance domain, using a large financial corpus and thereby fine-tuning it for financial sentiment classification. [Financial PhraseBank](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251231107_Good_Debt_or_Bad_Debt_Detecting_Semantic_Orientations_in_Economic_Texts) by Malo et al. (2014) is used for fine-tuning. For more details, please see the paper [FinBERT: Financial Sentiment Analysis with Pre-trained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10063) and our related [blog post](https://medium.com/prosus-ai-tech-blog/finbert-financial-sentiment-analysis-with-bert-b277a3607101) on Medium.\n\nThe model will give softmax outputs for three labels: positive, negative or neutral.\n\n"}
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DistilBERT base uncased finetuned SST-2\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n- [How to Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n- [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)\n- [Training](#training)\n\n## Model Details\n**Model Description:** This model is a fine-tune checkpoint of [DistilBERT-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased), fine-tuned on SST-2.\nThis model reaches an accuracy of 91.3 on the dev set (for comparison, Bert bert-base-uncased version reaches an accuracy of 92.7).\n- **Developed by:** Hugging Face\n- **Model Type:** Text Classification\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:** Apache-2.0\n- **Parent Model:** For more details about DistilBERT, we encourage users to check out [this model card](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased).\n- **Resources for more information:**\n    - [Model Documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/distilbert#transformers.DistilBertForSequenceClassification)\n    - [DistilBERT paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108)\n\n## How to Get Started With the Model\n\nExample of single-label classification:\n\u200b\u200b\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, DistilBertForSequenceClassification\n\ntokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"distilbert-base-uncased\")\nmodel = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(\"distilbert-base-uncased\")\n\ninputs = tokenizer(\"Hello, my dog is cute\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    logits = model(**inputs).logits\n\npredicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()\nmodel.config.id2label[predicted_class_id]\n\n```\n\n## Uses\n\n#### Direct Use\n\nThis model can be used for  topic classification. You can use the raw model for either masked language modeling or next sentence prediction, but it's mostly intended to be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the model hub to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n#### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n\n## Risks, Limitations and Biases\n\nBased on a few experimentations, we observed that this model could produce biased predictions that target underrepresented populations.\n\nFor instance, for sentences like `This film was filmed in COUNTRY`, this binary classification model will give radically different probabilities for the positive label depending on the country (0.89 if the country is France, but 0.08 if the country is Afghanistan) when nothing in the input indicates such a strong semantic shift. In this [colab](https://colab.research.google.com/gist/ageron/fb2f64fb145b4bc7c49efc97e5f114d3/biasmap.ipynb), [Aur\u00e9lien G\u00e9ron](https://twitter.com/aureliengeron) made an interesting map plotting these probabilities for each country.\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english/resolve/main/map.jpeg\" alt=\"Map of positive probabilities per country.\" width=\"500\"/>\n\nWe strongly advise users to thoroughly probe these aspects on their use-cases in order to evaluate the risks of this model. We recommend looking at the following bias evaluation datasets as a place to start: [WinoBias](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wino_bias), [WinoGender](https://huggingface.co/datasets/super_glue), [Stereoset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stereoset).\n\n\n\n# Training\n\n\n#### Training Data\n\n\nThe authors use the following Stanford Sentiment Treebank([sst2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sst2)) corpora for the model.\n\n#### Training Procedure\n\n###### Fine-tuning hyper-parameters\n\n\n- learning_rate = 1e-5\n- batch_size = 32\n- warmup = 600\n- max_seq_length = 128\n- num_train_epochs = 3.0\n\n\n"}
{"downloads": 1679023, "id": "cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-sentiment", "likes": 145, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"datasets": ["tweet_eval"], "language": ["en"]}, "description": "\n# Twitter-roBERTa-base for Sentiment Analysis\n\nThis is a roBERTa-base model trained on ~58M tweets and finetuned for sentiment analysis with the TweetEval benchmark. This model is suitable for English (for a similar multilingual model, see [XLM-T](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment)).\n\n- Reference Paper: [_TweetEval_ (Findings of EMNLP 2020)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12421.pdf). \n- Git Repo: [Tweeteval official repository](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/tweeteval).\n\n<b>Labels</b>: \n0 -> Negative;\n1 -> Neutral;\n2 -> Positive\n\n<b>New!</b> We just released a new sentiment analysis model trained on more recent and a larger quantity of tweets. \nSee [twitter-roberta-base-sentiment-latest](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-sentiment-latest) and [TweetNLP](https://tweetnlp.org) for more details.\n\n## Example of classification\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification\nfrom transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\nimport numpy as np\nfrom scipy.special import softmax\nimport csv\nimport urllib.request\n\n# Preprocess text (username and link placeholders)\ndef preprocess(text):\n    new_text = []\n \n \n    for t in text.split(\" \"):\n        t = '@user' if t.startswith('@') and len(t) > 1 else t\n        t = 'http' if t.startswith('http') else t\n        new_text.append(t)\n    return \" \".join(new_text)\n\n# Tasks:\n# emoji, emotion, hate, irony, offensive, sentiment\n# stance/abortion, stance/atheism, stance/climate, stance/feminist, stance/hillary\n\ntask='sentiment'\nMODEL = f\"cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-{task}\"\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL)\n\n# download label mapping\nlabels=[]\nmapping_link = f\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cardiffnlp/tweeteval/main/datasets/{task}/mapping.txt\"\nwith urllib.request.urlopen(mapping_link) as f:\n    html = f.read().decode('utf-8').split(\"\\n\")\n    csvreader = csv.reader(html, delimiter='\\t')\nlabels = [row[1] for row in csvreader if len(row) > 1]\n\n# PT\nmodel = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL)\nmodel.save_pretrained(MODEL)\n\ntext = \"Good night \ud83d\ude0a\"\ntext = preprocess(text)\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\noutput = model(**encoded_input)\nscores = output[0][0].detach().numpy()\nscores = softmax(scores)\n\n# # TF\n# model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL)\n# model.save_pretrained(MODEL)\n\n# text = \"Good night \ud83d\ude0a\"\n# encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')\n# output = model(encoded_input)\n# scores = output[0][0].numpy()\n# scores = softmax(scores)\n\nranking = np.argsort(scores)\nranking = ranking[::-1]\nfor i in range(scores.shape[0]):\n    l = labels[ranking[i]]\n    s = scores[ranking[i]]\n    print(f\"{i+1}) {l} {np.round(float(s), 4)}\")\n\n```\n\nOutput: \n\n```\n1) positive 0.8466\n2) neutral 0.1458\n3) negative 0.0076\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\nPlease cite the [reference paper](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.148/) if you use this model.\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{barbieri-etal-2020-tweeteval,\n    title = \"{T}weet{E}val: Unified Benchmark and Comparative Evaluation for Tweet Classification\",\n    author = \"Barbieri, Francesco  and\n      Camacho-Collados, Jose  and\n      Espinosa Anke, Luis  and\n      Neves, Leonardo\",\n    booktitle = \"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2020\",\n    address = \"Online\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.148\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.148\",\n    pages = \"1644--1650\"\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 708808, "id": "j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base", "likes": 127, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["distilroberta", "sentiment", "emotion", "twitter", "reddit"], "widget": [{"text": "Oh wow. I didn't know that."}, {"text": "This movie always makes me cry.."}, {"text": "Oh Happy Day"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Emotion English DistilRoBERTa-base\n\n# Description \u2139\n\nWith this model, you can classify emotions in English text data. The model was trained on 6 diverse datasets (see Appendix below) and predicts Ekman's 6 basic emotions, plus a neutral class:\n\n1) anger \ud83e\udd2c\n2) disgust \ud83e\udd22\n3) fear \ud83d\ude28\n4) joy \ud83d\ude00\n5) neutral \ud83d\ude10\n6) sadness \ud83d\ude2d\n7) surprise \ud83d\ude32\n\nThe model is a fine-tuned checkpoint of [DistilRoBERTa-base](https://huggingface.co/distilroberta-base). For a 'non-distilled' emotion model, please refer to the model card of the [RoBERTa-large](https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-roberta-large) version.\n\n# Application \ud83d\ude80\n\na) Run emotion model with 3 lines of code on single text example using Hugging Face's pipeline command on Google Colab:\n\n[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base/blob/main/simple_emotion_pipeline.ipynb)\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nclassifier = pipeline(\"text-classification\", model=\"j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base\", return_all_scores=True)\nclassifier(\"I love this!\")\n```\n\n```python\nOutput:\n[[{'label': 'anger', 'score': 0.004419783595949411},\n  {'label': 'disgust', 'score': 0.0016119900392368436},\n  {'label': 'fear', 'score': 0.0004138521908316761},\n  {'label': 'joy', 'score': 0.9771687984466553},\n  {'label': 'neutral', 'score': 0.005764586851000786},\n  {'label': 'sadness', 'score': 0.002092392183840275},\n  {'label': 'surprise', 'score': 0.008528684265911579}]]\n```\n\nb) Run emotion model on multiple examples and full datasets (e.g., .csv files) on Google Colab:\n\n[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base/blob/main/emotion_prediction_example.ipynb)\n\n# Contact \ud83d\udcbb\n\nPlease reach out to [jochen.hartmann@tum.de](mailto:jochen.hartmann@tum.de) if you have any questions or feedback.\n\nThanks to Samuel Domdey and [chrsiebert](https://huggingface.co/siebert) for their support in making this model available.\n\n# Reference \u2705\n\nFor attribution, please cite the following reference if you use this model. A working paper will be available soon.\n\n```\nJochen Hartmann, \"Emotion English DistilRoBERTa-base\". https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base/, 2022.\n```\n\nBibTex citation:\n\n```\n@misc{hartmann2022emotionenglish,\n  author={Hartmann, Jochen},\n  title={Emotion English DistilRoBERTa-base},\n  year={2022},\n  howpublished = {\\url{https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base/}},\n}\n```\n\n# Appendix \ud83d\udcda\n\nPlease find an overview of the datasets used for training below. All datasets contain English text. The table summarizes which emotions are available in each of the datasets. The datasets represent a diverse collection of text types. Specifically, they contain emotion labels for texts from Twitter, Reddit, student self-reports, and utterances from TV dialogues. As MELD (Multimodal EmotionLines Dataset) extends the popular EmotionLines dataset, EmotionLines itself is not included here. \n\n|Name|anger|disgust|fear|joy|neutral|sadness|surprise|\n|"}
{"downloads": 936792, "id": "cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-sentiment-latest", "likes": 108, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "widget": [{"text": "Covid cases are increasing fast!"}], "datasets": ["tweet_eval"]}, "description": "\n\n\n# Twitter-roBERTa-base for Sentiment Analysis - UPDATED (2022)\n\nThis is a RoBERTa-base model trained on ~124M tweets from January 2018 to December 2021, and finetuned for sentiment analysis with the TweetEval benchmark. \nThe original Twitter-based RoBERTa model can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-2021-124m) and the original reference paper is [TweetEval](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/tweeteval). This model is suitable for English. \n\n- Reference Paper: [TimeLMs paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03829). \n- Git Repo: [TimeLMs official repository](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/timelms).\n\n<b>Labels</b>: \n0 -> Negative;\n1 -> Neutral;\n2 -> Positive\n\nThis sentiment analysis model has been integrated into [TweetNLP](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/tweetnlp). You can access the demo [here](https://tweetnlp.org).\n\n## Example Pipeline\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nsentiment_task = pipeline(\"sentiment-analysis\", model=model_path, tokenizer=model_path)\nsentiment_task(\"Covid cases are increasing fast!\")\n```\n```\n[{'label': 'Negative', 'score': 0.7236}]\n```\n\n## Full classification example\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification\nfrom transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig\nimport numpy as np\nfrom scipy.special import softmax\n# Preprocess text (username and link placeholders)\ndef preprocess(text):\n    new_text = []\n    for t in text.split(\" \"):\n        t = '@user' if t.startswith('@') and len(t) > 1 else t\n        t = 'http' if t.startswith('http') else t\n        new_text.append(t)\n    return \" \".join(new_text)\nMODEL = f\"cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-sentiment-latest\"\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL)\nconfig = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(MODEL)\n# PT\nmodel = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL)\n#model.save_pretrained(MODEL)\ntext = \"Covid cases are increasing fast!\"\ntext = preprocess(text)\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\noutput = model(**encoded_input)\nscores = output[0][0].detach().numpy()\nscores = softmax(scores)\n# # TF\n# model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL)\n# model.save_pretrained(MODEL)\n# text = \"Covid cases are increasing fast!\"\n# encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')\n# output = model(encoded_input)\n# scores = output[0][0].numpy()\n# scores = softmax(scores)\n# Print labels and scores\nranking = np.argsort(scores)\nranking = ranking[::-1]\nfor i in range(scores.shape[0]):\n    l = config.id2label[ranking[i]]\n    s = scores[ranking[i]]\n    print(f\"{i+1}) {l} {np.round(float(s), 4)}\")\n```\n\nOutput: \n\n```\n1) Negative 0.7236\n2) Neutral 0.2287\n3) Positive 0.0477\n```"}
{"downloads": 227347, "id": "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment", "likes": 100, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": ["en", "nl", "de", "fr", "it", "es"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment\n\nThis a bert-base-multilingual-uncased model finetuned for sentiment analysis on product reviews in six languages: English, Dutch, German, French, Spanish and Italian. It predicts the sentiment of the review as a number of stars (between 1 and 5).\n\nThis model is intended for direct use as a sentiment analysis model for product reviews in any of the six languages above, or for further finetuning on related sentiment analysis tasks.\n\n## Training data\n\nHere is the number of product reviews we used for finetuning the model: \n\n| Language | Number of reviews |\n| "}
{"downloads": 1659614, "id": "cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment", "likes": 81, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "multilingual", "widget": [{"text": "\ud83e\udd17"}, {"text": "T'estimo! \u2764\ufe0f"}, {"text": "I love you!"}, {"text": "I hate you \ud83e\udd2e"}, {"text": "Mahal kita!"}, {"text": "\uc0ac\ub791\ud574!"}, {"text": "\ub09c \ub108\uac00 \uc2eb\uc5b4"}, {"text": "\ud83d\ude0d\ud83d\ude0d\ud83d\ude0d"}]}, "description": "\n\n\n# twitter-XLM-roBERTa-base for Sentiment Analysis\n\nThis is a multilingual XLM-roBERTa-base model trained on ~198M tweets and finetuned for sentiment analysis. The sentiment fine-tuning was done on 8 languages (Ar, En, Fr, De, Hi, It, Sp, Pt) but it can be used for more languages (see paper for details).\n\n- Paper: [XLM-T: A Multilingual Language Model Toolkit for Twitter](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.12250). \n- Git Repo: [XLM-T official repository](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/xlm-t).\n\n## Example Pipeline\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nmodel_path = \"cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment\"\nsentiment_task = pipeline(\"sentiment-analysis\", model=model_path, tokenizer=model_path)\nsentiment_task(\"T'estimo!\")\n```\n```\n[{'label': 'Positive', 'score': 0.6600581407546997}]\n```\n\n## Full classification example\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification\nfrom transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig\nimport numpy as np\nfrom scipy.special import softmax\n\n# Preprocess text (username and link placeholders)\ndef preprocess(text):\n    new_text = []\n    for t in text.split(\" \"):\n        t = '@user' if t.startswith('@') and len(t) > 1 else t\n        t = 'http' if t.startswith('http') else t\n        new_text.append(t)\n    return \" \".join(new_text)\n\nMODEL = f\"cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment\"\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL)\nconfig = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(MODEL)\n\n# PT\nmodel = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL)\nmodel.save_pretrained(MODEL)\n\ntext = \"Good night \ud83d\ude0a\"\ntext = preprocess(text)\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\noutput = model(**encoded_input)\nscores = output[0][0].detach().numpy()\nscores = softmax(scores)\n\n# # TF\n# model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL)\n# model.save_pretrained(MODEL)\n\n# text = \"Good night \ud83d\ude0a\"\n# encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')\n# output = model(encoded_input)\n# scores = output[0][0].numpy()\n# scores = softmax(scores)\n\n# Print labels and scores\nranking = np.argsort(scores)\nranking = ranking[::-1]\nfor i in range(scores.shape[0]):\n    l = config.id2label[ranking[i]]\n    s = scores[ranking[i]]\n    print(f\"{i+1}) {l} {np.round(float(s), 4)}\")\n\n```\n\nOutput: \n\n```\n1) Positive 0.7673\n2) Neutral 0.2015\n3) Negative 0.0313\n```\n\n"}
{"downloads": 1240754, "id": "papluca/xlm-roberta-base-language-detection", "likes": 75, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "ar", "bg", "de", "el", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "it", "ja", "nl", "pl", "pt", "ru", "sw", "th", "tr", "ur", "vi", "zh"], "license": "mit", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "metrics": ["accuracy", "f1"], "model-index": [{"name": "xlm-roberta-base-language-detection", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n# xlm-roberta-base-language-detection\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-base) on the [Language Identification](https://huggingface.co/datasets/papluca/language-identification#additional-information) dataset.\n\n## Model description\n\nThis model is an XLM-RoBERTa transformer model with a classification head on top (i.e. a linear layer on top of the pooled output). \nFor additional information please refer to the [xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-base) model card or to the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Conneau et al.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can directly use this model as a language detector, i.e. for sequence classification tasks. Currently, it supports the following 20 languages: \n\n`arabic (ar), bulgarian (bg), german (de), modern greek (el), english (en), spanish (es), french (fr), hindi (hi), italian (it), japanese (ja), dutch (nl), polish (pl), portuguese (pt), russian (ru), swahili (sw), thai (th), turkish (tr), urdu (ur), vietnamese (vi), and chinese (zh)`\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nThe model was fine-tuned on the [Language Identification](https://huggingface.co/datasets/papluca/language-identification#additional-information) dataset, which consists of text sequences in 20 languages. The training set contains 70k samples, while the validation and test sets 10k each. The average accuracy on the test set is **99.6%** (this matches the average macro/weighted F1-score being the test set perfectly balanced). A more detailed evaluation is provided by the following table.\n\n| Language | Precision | Recall | F1-score | support |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 901595, "id": "yiyanghkust/finbert-tone", "likes": 67, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["financial-sentiment-analysis", "sentiment-analysis"], "widget": [{"text": "growth is strong and we have plenty of liquidity"}]}, "description": "\n\n`FinBERT` is a BERT model pre-trained on financial communication text. The purpose is to enhance financial NLP research and practice. It is trained on the following three financial communication corpus. The total corpora size is 4.9B tokens.\n- Corporate Reports 10-K & 10-Q: 2.5B tokens\n- Earnings Call Transcripts: 1.3B tokens\n- Analyst Reports: 1.1B tokens\n\nMore technical details on `FinBERT`: [Click Link](https://github.com/yya518/FinBERT)\n\nThis released `finbert-tone` model is the `FinBERT` model fine-tuned on 10,000 manually annotated (positive, negative, neutral) sentences from analyst reports. This model achieves superior performance on financial tone analysis task. If you are simply interested in using `FinBERT` for financial tone analysis, give it a try.\n\nIf you use the model in your academic work, please cite the following paper:\n\nHuang, Allen H., Hui Wang, and Yi Yang. \"FinBERT: A Large Language Model for Extracting Information from Financial Text.\" *Contemporary Accounting Research* (2022).\n\n\n# How to use \nYou can use this model with Transformers pipeline for sentiment analysis.\n```python\nfrom transformers import BertTokenizer, BertForSequenceClassification\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nfinbert = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('yiyanghkust/finbert-tone',num_labels=3)\ntokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('yiyanghkust/finbert-tone')\n\nnlp = pipeline(\"sentiment-analysis\", model=finbert, tokenizer=tokenizer)\n\nsentences = [\"there is a shortage of capital, and we need extra financing\",  \n             \"growth is strong and we have plenty of liquidity\", \n             \"there are doubts about our finances\", \n             \"profits are flat\"]\nresults = nlp(sentences)\nprint(results)  #LABEL_0: neutral; LABEL_1: positive; LABEL_2: negative\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 250278, "id": "roberta-base-openai-detector", "likes": 64, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["exbert"], "datasets": ["bookcorpus", "wikipedia"]}, "description": "\n\n# RoBERTa Base OpenAI Detector\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n- [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)\n- [Training](#training)\n- [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n- [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n- [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)\n- [Citation Information](#citation-information)\n- [Model Card Authors](#model-card-author)\n- [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n## Model Details\n\n**Model Description:** RoBERTa base OpenAI Detector is the GPT-2 output detector model, obtained by fine-tuning a RoBERTa base model with the outputs of the 1.5B-parameter GPT-2 model. The model can be used to predict if text was generated by a GPT-2 model. This model was released by OpenAI at the same time as OpenAI released the weights of the [largest GPT-2 model](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-xl), the 1.5B parameter version. \n\n- **Developed by:** OpenAI, see [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2-output-dataset/tree/master/detector) and [associated paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf) for full author list\n- **Model Type:** Fine-tuned transformer-based language model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:** MIT\n- **Related Models:** [RoBERTa base](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base), [GPT-XL (1.5B parameter version)](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-xl), [GPT-Large (the 774M parameter version)](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-large), [GPT-Medium (the 355M parameter version)](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-medium) and [GPT-2 (the 124M parameter version)](https://huggingface.co/gpt2)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research Paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf) (see, in particular, the section beginning on page 12 about Automated ML-based detection).\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2-output-dataset/tree/master/detector)\n  - [OpenAI Blog Post](https://openai.com/blog/gpt-2-1-5b-release/)\n  - [Explore the detector model here](https://huggingface.co/openai-detector )\n\n## Uses\n\n#### Direct Use\n\nThe model is a classifier that can be used to detect text generated by GPT-2 models. However, it is strongly suggested not to use it as a ChatGPT detector for the purposes of making grave allegations of academic misconduct against undergraduates and others, as this model might give inaccurate results in the case of ChatGPT-generated input.\n\n#### Downstream Use\n\nThe model's developers have stated that they developed and released the model to help with research related to synthetic text generation, so the model could potentially be used for downstream tasks related to synthetic text generation. See the [associated paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf) for further discussion.\n\n#### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the model developers discuss the risk of adversaries using the model to better evade detection in their [associated paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf), suggesting that using the model for evading detection or for supporting efforts to evade detection would be a misuse of the model. \n\n## Risks, Limitations and Biases\n\n**CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section may contain content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.**\n\nUsers (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model.\n\n#### Risks and Limitations\n\nIn their [associated paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf), the model developers discuss the risk that the model may be used by bad actors to develop capabilities for evading detection, though one purpose of releasing the model is to help improve detection research. \n\nIn a related [blog post](https://openai.com/blog/gpt-2-1-5b-release/), the model developers also discuss the limitations of automated methods for detecting synthetic text and the need to pair automated detection tools with other, non-automated approaches. They write: \n\n> We conducted in-house detection research and developed a detection model that has detection rates of ~95% for detecting 1.5B GPT-2-generated text. We believe this is not high enough accuracy for standalone detection and needs to be paired with metadata-based approaches, human judgment, and public education to be more effective. \n\nThe model developers also [report](https://openai.com/blog/gpt-2-1-5b-release/) finding that classifying content from larger models is more difficult, suggesting that detection with automated tools like this model will be increasingly difficult as model sizes increase. The authors find that training detector models on the outputs of larger models can improve accuracy and robustness. \n\n#### Bias\n\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by RoBERTa base and GPT-2 1.5B (which this model is built/fine-tuned on) can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups (see the [RoBERTa base](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) and [GPT-2 XL](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-xl) model cards for more information). The developers of this model discuss these issues further in their [paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf).\n\n## Training\n\n#### Training Data\n\nThe model is a sequence classifier based on RoBERTa base (see the [RoBERTa base model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) for more details on the RoBERTa base training data) and then fine-tuned using the outputs of the 1.5B GPT-2 model (available [here](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2-output-dataset)).\n\n#### Training Procedure\n\nThe model developers write that: \n\n> We based a sequence classifier on RoBERTaBASE (125 million parameters) and fine-tuned it to classify the outputs from the 1.5B GPT-2 model versus WebText, the dataset we used to train the GPT-2 model.\n\nThey later state: \n\n> To develop a robust detector model that can accurately classify generated texts regardless of the sampling method, we performed an analysis of the model\u2019s transfer performance.\n\nSee the [associated paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf) for further details on the training procedure.\n\n## Evaluation\n\nThe following evaluation information is extracted from the [associated paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf).\n\n#### Testing Data, Factors and Metrics\n\nThe model is intended to be used for detecting text generated by GPT-2 models, so the model developers test the model on text datasets, measuring accuracy by: \n\n> testing 510-token test examples comprised of 5,000 samples from the WebText dataset and 5,000 samples generated by a GPT-2 model, which were not used during the training.\n\n#### Results\n\nThe model developers [find](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf): \n\n> Our classifier is able to detect 1.5 billion parameter GPT-2-generated text with approximately 95% accuracy...The model\u2019s accuracy depends on sampling methods used when generating outputs, like temperature, Top-K, and nucleus sampling ([Holtzman et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751). Nucleus sampling outputs proved most difficult to correctly classify, but a detector trained using nucleus sampling transfers well across other sampling methods. As seen in Figure 1 [in the paper], we found consistently high accuracy when trained on nucleus sampling. \t\n\nSee the [associated paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf), Figure 1 (on page 14) and Figure 2 (on page 16) for full results.\n\n## Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Unknown\n- **Hours used:** Unknown\n- **Cloud Provider:** Unknown\n- **Compute Region:** Unknown\n- **Carbon Emitted:** Unknown\n\n## Technical Specifications\n\nThe model developers write that: \n\nSee the [associated paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/papers/GPT_2_Report.pdf) for further details on the modeling architecture and training details.\n\n## Citation Information\n\n```bibtex\n@article{solaiman2019release,\n  title={Release strategies and the social impacts of language models},\n  author={Solaiman, Irene and Brundage, Miles and Clark, Jack and Askell, Amanda and Herbert-Voss, Ariel and Wu, Jeff and Radford, Alec and Krueger, Gretchen and Kim, Jong Wook and Kreps, Sarah and others},\n  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.09203},\n  year={2019}\n}\n```\n\nAPA: \n- Solaiman, I., Brundage, M., Clark, J., Askell, A., Herbert-Voss, A., Wu, J., ... & Wang, J. (2019). Release strategies and the social impacts of language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.09203.\n\n## Model Card Authors\n\nThis model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.\n\n## How to Get Started with the Model \n\nMore information needed.\n"}
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{"downloads": 108973, "id": "roberta-large-mnli", "likes": 58, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": "mit", "tags": ["autogenerated-modelcard"], "datasets": ["multi_nli", "wikipedia", "bookcorpus"]}, "description": "\n\n# roberta-large-mnli\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n- [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n- [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)\n- [Training](#training)\n- [Evaluation](#evaluation-results)\n- [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n- [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)\n- [Citation Information](#citation-information)\n- [Model Card Authors](#model-card-author)\n\n## Model Details\n\n**Model Description:** roberta-large-mnli is the [RoBERTa large model](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) fine-tuned on the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_nli) corpus. The model is a pretrained model on English language text using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective.\n\n- **Developed by:** See [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta) for model developers\n- **Model Type:** Transformer-based language model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:** MIT \n- **Parent Model:** This model is a fine-tuned version of the RoBERTa large model. Users should see the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) for relevant information.\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692)\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta)\n\n## How to Get Started with the Model \n\nUse the code below to get started with the model. The model can be loaded with the zero-shot-classification pipeline like so:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nclassifier = pipeline('zero-shot-classification', model='roberta-large-mnli')\n```\n\nYou can then use this pipeline to classify sequences into any of the class names you specify. For example:\n\n```python\nsequence_to_classify = \"one day I will see the world\"\ncandidate_labels = ['travel', 'cooking', 'dancing']\nclassifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels)\n```\n\n## Uses\n\n#### Direct Use\n\nThis fine-tuned model can be used for zero-shot classification tasks, including zero-shot sentence-pair classification (see the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta) for examples) and zero-shot sequence classification.\n\n#### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n## Risks, Limitations and Biases\n\n**CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section contains content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propogate historical and current stereotypes.**\n\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). The [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) notes that: \"The training data used for this model contains a lot of unfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral.\" \n\nPredictions generated by the model can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. For example:\n\n```python\nsequence_to_classify = \"The CEO had a strong handshake.\"\ncandidate_labels = ['male', 'female']\nhypothesis_template = \"This text speaks about a {} profession.\"\nclassifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels, hypothesis_template=hypothesis_template)\n```\n\nUsers (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model.\n\n## Training\n\n#### Training Data\n\nThis model was fine-tuned on the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/) corpus. Also see the [MNLI data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_nli) for more information. \n\nAs described in the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large): \n\n> The RoBERTa model was pretrained on the reunion of five datasets:\n> \n> - [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books;\n> - [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers) ;\n> - [CC-News](https://commoncrawl.org/2016/10/news-dataset-available/), a dataset containing 63 millions English news articles crawled between September 2016 and February 2019.\n> - [OpenWebText](https://github.com/jcpeterson/openwebtext), an opensource recreation of the WebText dataset used to train GPT-2,\n> - [Stories](https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02847), a dataset containing a subset of CommonCrawl data filtered to match the story-like style of Winograd schemas.\n>\n> Together theses datasets weight 160GB of text.\n\nAlso see the [bookcorpus data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bookcorpus) and the [wikipedia data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikipedia) for additional information.\n\n#### Training Procedure\n\n##### Preprocessing\n\nAs described in the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large): \n\n> The texts are tokenized using a byte version of Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) and a vocabulary size of 50,000. The inputs of\n> the model take pieces of 512 contiguous token that may span over documents. The beginning of a new document is marked\n> with `<s>` and the end of one by `</s>`\n> \n> The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following:\n> - 15% of the tokens are masked.\n> - In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `<mask>`.\n> - In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace.\n> - In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is.\n> \n> Contrary to BERT, the masking is done dynamically during pretraining (e.g., it changes at each epoch and is not fixed).\n\n##### Pretraining \n\nAlso as described in the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large): \n\n> The model was trained on 1024 V100 GPUs for 500K steps with a batch size of 8K and a sequence length of 512. The\n> optimizer used is Adam with a learning rate of 4e-4, \\\\(\\beta_{1} = 0.9\\\\), \\\\(\\beta_{2} = 0.98\\\\) and\n> \\\\(\\epsilon = 1e-6\\\\), a weight decay of 0.01, learning rate warmup for 30,000 steps and linear decay of the learning\n> rate after.\n\n## Evaluation\n\nThe following evaluation information is extracted from the associated [GitHub repo for RoBERTa](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta). \n\n#### Testing Data, Factors and Metrics\n\nThe model developers report that the model was evaluated on the following tasks and datasets using the listed metrics: \n\n- **Dataset:** Part of [GLUE (Wang et al., 2019)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07461.pdf), the General Language Understanding Evaluation benchmark, a collection of 9 datasets for evaluating natural language understanding systems. Specifically, the model was evaluated on the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/) corpus. See the [GLUE data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/glue) or [Wang et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07461.pdf) for further information.\n  - **Tasks:** NLI. [Wang et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07461.pdf) describe the inference task for MNLI as: \n  > The Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference Corpus [(Williams et al., 2018)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05426) is a crowd-sourced collection of sentence pairs with textual entailment annotations. Given a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence, the task is to predict whether the premise entails the hypothesis (entailment), contradicts the hypothesis (contradiction), or neither (neutral). The premise sentences are gathered from ten different sources, including transcribed speech, fiction, and government reports. We use the standard test set, for which we obtained private labels from the authors, and evaluate on both the matched (in-domain) and mismatched (cross-domain) sections. We also use and recommend the SNLI corpus [(Bowman et al., 2015)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05326) as 550k examples of auxiliary training data.\n  - **Metrics:** Accuracy  \n  \n- **Dataset:** [XNLI (Conneau et al., 2018)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.05053.pdf), the extension of the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/) corpus to 15 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Greek, Bulgarian, Russian, Turkish, Arabic, Vietnamese, Thai, Chinese, Hindi, Swahili and Urdu. See the [XNLI data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/xnli) or [Conneau et al. (2018)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.05053.pdf) for further information.\n  - **Tasks:** Translate-test (e.g., the model is used to translate input sentences in other languages to the training language)\n  - **Metrics:** Accuracy\n\n#### Results\n\nGLUE test results (dev set, single model, single-task fine-tuning): 90.2 on MNLI\n\nXNLI test results:\n\n| Task | en |  fr | es  | de  | el  | bg  | ru  | tr  | ar  | vi  | th  | zh  | hi  | sw  | ur  |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 1154465, "id": "finiteautomata/bertweet-base-sentiment-analysis", "likes": 53, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["sentiment-analysis"]}, "description": "\n# Sentiment Analysis in English\n## bertweet-sentiment-analysis\n\nRepository: [https://github.com/finiteautomata/pysentimiento/](https://github.com/finiteautomata/pysentimiento/)\n\n\nModel trained with SemEval 2017 corpus (around ~40k tweets). Base model is [BERTweet](https://github.com/VinAIResearch/BERTweet), a RoBERTa model trained on English tweets.\n\nUses `POS`, `NEG`, `NEU` labels.\n\n## License\n\n`pysentimiento` is an open-source library for non-commercial use and scientific research purposes only. Please be aware that models are trained with third-party datasets and are subject to their respective licenses. \n\n1. [TASS Dataset license](http://tass.sepln.org/tass_data/download.php)\n2. [SEMEval 2017 Dataset license]()\n\n## Citation\n\nIf you use `pysentimiento` in your work, please cite [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09462)\n\n```\n@misc{perez2021pysentimiento,\n      title={pysentimiento: A Python Toolkit for Sentiment Analysis and SocialNLP tasks},\n      author={Juan Manuel P\u00e9rez and Juan Carlos Giudici and Franco Luque},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2106.09462},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```\nEnjoy! \ud83e\udd17\n"}
{"downloads": 168385, "id": "unitary/toxic-bert", "likes": 53, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {}, "description": "\n      \n<div align=\"center\">    \n\n**\u26a0\ufe0f Disclaimer:**\nThe huggingface models currently give different results to the detoxify library (see issue [here](https://github.com/unitaryai/detoxify/issues/15)). For the most up to date models we recommend using the models from https://github.com/unitaryai/detoxify\n\n# \ud83d\ude4a Detoxify\n##  Toxic Comment Classification with \u26a1 Pytorch Lightning and \ud83e\udd17 Transformers   \n\n![CI testing](https://github.com/unitaryai/detoxify/workflows/CI%20testing/badge.svg)\n![Lint](https://github.com/unitaryai/detoxify/workflows/Lint/badge.svg)\n\n</div>\n \n![Examples image](examples.png)\n\n## Description   \n\nTrained models & code to predict toxic comments on 3 Jigsaw challenges: Toxic comment classification, Unintended\u00a0Bias in Toxic comments, Multilingual toxic comment classification.\n\nBuilt by [Laura Hanu](https://laurahanu.github.io/) at [Unitary](https://www.unitary.ai/), where we are working to stop harmful content online by interpreting visual content in context. \n\nDependencies:\n- For inference:\n  - \ud83e\udd17 Transformers\n  - \u26a1 Pytorch lightning \n- For training will also need:\n  - Kaggle API (to download data)\n\n\n| Challenge | Year | Goal | Original Data Source | Detoxify Model Name | Top Kaggle Leaderboard Score | Detoxify Score\n|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|\n| [Toxic Comment Classification Challenge](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-toxic-comment-classification-challenge) | 2018 |  build a multi-headed model that\u2019s capable of detecting different types of of toxicity like threats, obscenity, insults, and identity-based hate. | Wikipedia Comments | `original` | 0.98856 | 0.98636\n| [Jigsaw Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classification](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification) | 2019 | build a model that recognizes toxicity and minimizes this type of unintended bias with respect to mentions of identities. You'll be using a dataset labeled for identity mentions and optimizing a metric designed to measure unintended bias. | Civil Comments | `unbiased` | 0.94734 | 0.93639\n| [Jigsaw Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-multilingual-toxic-comment-classification) | 2020 | build effective multilingual models | Wikipedia Comments + Civil Comments | `multilingual` | 0.9536 | 0.91655*\n\n*Score not directly comparable since it is obtained on the validation set provided and not on the test set. To update when the test labels are made available. \n\nIt is also noteworthy to mention that the top leadearboard scores have been achieved using model ensembles. The purpose of this library was to build something user-friendly and straightforward to use.\n\n## Limitations and ethical considerations\n\nIf words that are associated with swearing, insults or profanity are present in a comment, it is likely that it will be classified as toxic, regardless of the tone or the intent of the author e.g. humorous/self-deprecating. This could present some biases towards already vulnerable minority groups.\n\nThe intended use of this library is for research purposes, fine-tuning on carefully constructed datasets that reflect real world demographics  and/or to aid content moderators in flagging out harmful content quicker.\n\nSome useful resources about the risk of different biases in toxicity or hate speech detection are:\n- [The Risk of Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection](https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~msap/pdfs/sap2019risk.pdf)\n- [Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.04009.pdf%201.pdf)\n- [Racial Bias in Hate Speech and Abusive Language Detection Datasets](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.12516.pdf)\n\n## Quick prediction\n\n\nThe `multilingual` model has been trained on 7 different languages so it should only be tested on: `english`, `french`, `spanish`, `italian`, `portuguese`, `turkish` or `russian`.\n\n```bash\n# install detoxify  \n\npip install detoxify\n\n```\n```python\n\nfrom detoxify import Detoxify\n\n# each model takes in either a string or a list of strings\n\nresults = Detoxify('original').predict('example text')\n\nresults = Detoxify('unbiased').predict(['example text 1','example text 2'])\n\nresults = Detoxify('multilingual').predict(['example text','exemple de texte','texto de ejemplo','testo di esempio','texto de exemplo','\u00f6rnek metin','\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430'])\n\n# optional to display results nicely (will need to pip install pandas)\n\nimport pandas as pd\n\nprint(pd.DataFrame(results, index=input_text).round(5))\n\n```\nFor more details check the Prediction section.\n\n\n## Labels\nAll challenges have a toxicity label. The toxicity labels represent the aggregate ratings of up to 10 annotators according the following schema:\n- **Very Toxic** (a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment that is very likely to make you leave a discussion or give up on sharing your perspective)\n- **Toxic** (a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable comment that is somewhat likely to make you leave a discussion or give up on sharing your perspective)\n- **Hard to Say**\n- **Not Toxic**\n\nMore information about the labelling schema can be found [here](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification/data).\n\n### Toxic Comment Classification Challenge\nThis challenge includes the following labels:\n\n- `toxic`\n- `severe_toxic`\n- `obscene`\n- `threat`\n- `insult`\n- `identity_hate`\n\n### Jigsaw Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classification\nThis challenge has 2 types of labels: the main toxicity labels and some additional identity labels that represent the identities mentioned in the comments. \n\nOnly identities with more than 500 examples in the test set (combined public and private) are included during training as additional labels and in the evaluation calculation.\n\n- `toxicity`\n- `severe_toxicity`\n- `obscene`\n- `threat`\n- `insult`\n- `identity_attack`\n- `sexual_explicit`\n\nIdentity labels used:\n- `male`\n- `female`\n- `homosexual_gay_or_lesbian`\n- `christian`\n- `jewish`\n- `muslim`\n- `black`\n- `white`\n- `psychiatric_or_mental_illness`\n\nA complete list of all the identity labels available can be found [here](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification/data).\n\n\n### Jigsaw Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification\n\nSince this challenge combines the data from the previous 2 challenges, it includes all labels from above, however the final evaluation is only on:\n\n- `toxicity`\n\n## How to run   \n\nFirst, install dependencies   \n```bash\n# clone project   \n\ngit clone https://github.com/unitaryai/detoxify\n\n# create virtual env\n\npython3 -m venv toxic-env\nsource toxic-env/bin/activate\n\n# install project   \n\npip install -e detoxify\ncd detoxify\n\n# for training\npip install -r requirements.txt\n\n ```   \n\n## Prediction\n\nTrained models summary:\n\n|Model name| Transformer type| Data from\n|:--:|:--:|:--:|\n|`original`| `bert-base-uncased` | Toxic Comment Classification Challenge\n|`unbiased`| `roberta-base`| Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classification\n|`multilingual`| `xlm-roberta-base`| Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification\n\nFor a quick prediction can run the example script on a comment directly or from a txt containing a list of comments. \n```bash\n\n# load model via torch.hub\n\npython run_prediction.py --input 'example' --model_name original\n\n# load model from from checkpoint path\n\npython run_prediction.py --input 'example' --from_ckpt_path model_path\n\n# save results to a .csv file\n\npython run_prediction.py --input test_set.txt --model_name original --save_to results.csv\n\n# to see usage\n\npython run_prediction.py --help\n\n```\n\nCheckpoints can be downloaded from the latest release or via the Pytorch hub API with the following names:\n- `toxic_bert`\n- `unbiased_toxic_roberta`\n- `multilingual_toxic_xlm_r`\n```bash\nmodel = torch.hub.load('unitaryai/detoxify','toxic_bert')\n```\n\nImporting detoxify in python:\n\n```python\n\nfrom detoxify import Detoxify\n\nresults = Detoxify('original').predict('some text')\n\nresults = Detoxify('unbiased').predict(['example text 1','example text 2'])\n\nresults = Detoxify('multilingual').predict(['example text','exemple de texte','texto de ejemplo','testo di esempio','texto de exemplo','\u00f6rnek metin','\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430'])\n\n# to display results nicely\n\nimport pandas as pd\n\nprint(pd.DataFrame(results,index=input_text).round(5))\n\n```\n\n\n## Training\n\n If you do not already have a Kaggle account: \n - you need to create one to be able to download the data\n \n - go to My Account and click on Create New API Token - this will download a kaggle.json file\n\n - make sure this file is located in ~/.kaggle\n\n ```bash\n\n# create data directory\n\nmkdir jigsaw_data\ncd jigsaw_data\n\n# download data\n\nkaggle competitions download -c jigsaw-toxic-comment-classification-challenge\n\nkaggle competitions download -c jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification\n\nkaggle competitions download -c jigsaw-multilingual-toxic-comment-classification\n\n```\n## Start Training\n ### Toxic Comment Classification Challenge\n\n ```bash\n\npython create_val_set.py\n\npython train.py --config configs/Toxic_comment_classification_BERT.json\n``` \n ### Unintended Bias in Toxicicity Challenge\n\n```bash\n\npython train.py --config configs/Unintended_bias_toxic_comment_classification_RoBERTa.json\n\n```\n ### Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification\n\n This is trained in 2 stages. First, train on all available data, and second, train only on the translated versions of the first challenge. \n \n The [translated data](https://www.kaggle.com/miklgr500/jigsaw-train-multilingual-coments-google-api) can be downloaded from Kaggle in french, spanish, italian, portuguese, turkish, and russian (the languages available in the test set).\n\n ```bash\n\n# stage 1\n\npython train.py --config configs/Multilingual_toxic_comment_classification_XLMR.json\n\n# stage 2\n\npython train.py --config configs/Multilingual_toxic_comment_classification_XLMR_stage2.json\n\n```\n### Monitor progress with tensorboard\n\n ```bash\n\ntensorboard --logdir=./saved\n\n```\n## Model Evaluation\n\n### Toxic Comment Classification Challenge\n\nThis challenge is evaluated on the mean AUC score of all the labels.\n\n```bash\n\npython evaluate.py --checkpoint saved/lightning_logs/checkpoints/example_checkpoint.pth --test_csv test.csv\n\n```\n### Unintended Bias in Toxicicity Challenge\n\nThis challenge is evaluated on a novel bias metric that combines different AUC scores to balance overall performance. More information on this metric [here](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification/overview/evaluation).\n\n```bash\n\npython evaluate.py --checkpoint saved/lightning_logs/checkpoints/example_checkpoint.pth --test_csv test.csv\n\n# to get the final bias metric\npython model_eval/compute_bias_metric.py\n\n```\n### Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification\n\nThis challenge is evaluated on the AUC score of the main toxic label.\n\n```bash\n\npython evaluate.py --checkpoint saved/lightning_logs/checkpoints/example_checkpoint.pth --test_csv test.csv\n\n```\n\n### Citation   \n```\n@misc{Detoxify,\n  title={Detoxify},\n  author={Hanu, Laura and {Unitary team}},\n  howpublished={Github. https://github.com/unitaryai/detoxify},\n  year={2020}\n}\n```   \n"}
{"downloads": 66609, "id": "arpanghoshal/EmoRoBERTa", "likes": 52, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["text-classification", "tensorflow", "roberta"], "datasets": ["go_emotions"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\nConnect me on LinkedIn\n- [linkedin.com/in/arpanghoshal](https://www.linkedin.com/in/arpanghoshal)\n\n\n## What is GoEmotions\n\nDataset labelled 58000 Reddit comments with 28 emotions\n\n- admiration, amusement, anger, annoyance, approval, caring, confusion, curiosity, desire, disappointment, disapproval, disgust, embarrassment, excitement, fear, gratitude, grief, joy, love, nervousness, optimism, pride, realization, relief, remorse, sadness, surprise + neutral\n\n\n## What is RoBERTa\n\nRoBERTa builds on BERT\u2019s language masking strategy and modifies key hyperparameters in BERT, including removing BERT\u2019s next-sentence pretraining objective, and training with much larger mini-batches and learning rates. RoBERTa was also trained on an order of magnitude more data than BERT, for a longer amount of time. This allows RoBERTa representations to generalize even better to downstream tasks compared to BERT.\n\n\n## Hyperparameters\n\n| Parameter         |      |\n| "}
{"downloads": 276178, "id": "siebert/sentiment-roberta-large-english", "likes": 46, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["sentiment", "twitter", "reviews", "siebert"]}, "description": "\n\n## SiEBERT - English-Language Sentiment Classification\n\n# Overview\nThis model (\"SiEBERT\", prefix for \"Sentiment in English\") is a fine-tuned checkpoint of [RoBERTa-large](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) ([Liu et al. 2019](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11692.pdf)). It enables reliable binary sentiment analysis for various types of English-language text. For each instance, it predicts either positive (1) or negative (0) sentiment. The model was fine-tuned and evaluated on 15 data sets from diverse text sources to enhance generalization across different types of texts (reviews, tweets, etc.). Consequently, it outperforms models trained on only one type of text (e.g., movie reviews from the popular SST-2 benchmark) when used on new data as shown below. \n\n\n# Predictions on a data set\nIf you want to predict sentiment for your own data, we provide an example script via [Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/intro.ipynb). You can load your data to a Google Drive and run the script for free on a Colab GPU. Set-up only takes a few minutes. We suggest that you manually label a subset of your data to evaluate performance for your use case. For performance benchmark values across various sentiment analysis contexts, please refer to our paper ([Hartmann et al. 2022](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167811622000477?via%3Dihub)).\n\n[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/chrsiebert/sentiment-roberta-large-english/blob/main/sentiment_roberta_prediction_example.ipynb)\n\n\n# Use in a Hugging Face pipeline\nThe easiest way to use the model for single predictions is Hugging Face's [sentiment analysis pipeline](https://huggingface.co/transformers/quicktour.html#getting-started-on-a-task-with-a-pipeline), which only needs a couple lines of code as shown in the following example:\n```\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nsentiment_analysis = pipeline(\"sentiment-analysis\",model=\"siebert/sentiment-roberta-large-english\")\nprint(sentiment_analysis(\"I love this!\"))\n```\n\n[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/chrsiebert/sentiment-roberta-large-english/blob/main/sentiment_roberta_pipeline.ipynb)\n\n\n# Use for further fine-tuning\nThe model can also be used as a starting point for further fine-tuning of RoBERTa on your specific data. Please refer to Hugging Face's [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) for further details and example code.\n\n\n# Performance\nTo evaluate the performance of our general-purpose sentiment analysis model, we set aside an evaluation set from each data set, which was not used for training. On average, our model outperforms a [DistilBERT-based model](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english) (which is solely fine-tuned on the popular SST-2 data set) by more than 15 percentage points (78.1 vs. 93.2 percent, see table below). As a robustness check, we evaluate the model in a leave-one-out manner (training on 14 data sets, evaluating on the one left out), which decreases model performance by only about 3 percentage points on average and underscores its generalizability. Model performance is given as evaluation set accuracy in percent.\n\n|Dataset|DistilBERT SST-2|This model|\n|"}
{"downloads": 25261, "id": "mrm8488/distilroberta-finetuned-financial-news-sentiment-analysis", "likes": 42, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer", "financial", "stocks", "sentiment"], "widget": [{"text": "Operating profit totaled EUR 9.4 mn , down from EUR 11.7 mn in 2004 ."}], "datasets": ["financial_phrasebank"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "distilRoberta-financial-sentiment", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Text Classification", "type": "text-classification"}, "dataset": {"name": "financial_phrasebank", "type": "financial_phrasebank", "args": "sentences_allagree"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Accuracy", "type": "accuracy", "value": 0.9823008849557522}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# distilRoberta-financial-sentiment\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [distilroberta-base](https://huggingface.co/distilroberta-base) on the financial_phrasebank dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.1116\n- Accuracy: 0.9823\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 2e-05\n- train_batch_size: 8\n- eval_batch_size: 8\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 5\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 6613, "id": "OpenAssistant/reward-model-deberta-v3-large-v2", "likes": 41, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"license": "mit", "datasets": ["openai/summarize_from_feedback", "openai/webgpt_comparisons", "Dahoas/instruct-synthetic-prompt-responses", "Anthropic/hh-rlhf"], "language": ["en"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "tags": ["reward-model", "reward_model", "RLHF"]}, "description": "\n# Reward model trained from human feedback\n\nReward model (RM) trained to predict which generated answer is better judged by a human, given a question.\n\nRM are useful in these domain:\n\n- QA model evaluation\n\n- serves as reward score in RLHF \n\n- detect potential toxic response via ranking\n\nAll models are train on these dataset with a same split seed across datasets (if validation split wasn't available)\n\n- [webgpt_comparisons](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/webgpt_comparisons)\n\n- [summarize_from_feedback](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/summarize_from_feedback)\n\n- [synthetic-instruct-gptj-pairwise](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Dahoas/synthetic-instruct-gptj-pairwise)\n\n- [anthropic_hh-rlhf](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anthropic/hh-rlhf)\n\n# How to use\n\n```\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer\nreward_name = \"OpenAssistant/reward-model-deberta-v3-large-v2\"\nrank_model, tokenizer = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(reward_name), AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(reward_name)\nquestion, answer = \"Explain nuclear fusion like I am five\", \"Nuclear fusion is the process by which two or more protons and neutrons combine to form a single nucleus. It is a very important process in the universe, as it is the source of energy for stars and galaxies. Nuclear fusion is also a key process in the production of energy for nuclear power plants.\"\ninputs = tokenizer(question, answer, return_tensors='pt')\nscore = rank_model(**inputs).logits[0].cpu().detach()\nprint(score)\n```\n\n**Toxic response detection**\n\n```\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer\nreward_name = \"OpenAssistant/reward-model-deberta-v3-large-v2\"\nrank_model, tokenizer = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(reward_name), AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(reward_name)\n\nquestion = \"I just came out of from jail, any suggestion of my future?\"\nhelpful = \"It's great to hear that you have been released from jail.\"\nbad = \"Go back to jail you scum\"\n\ninputs = tokenizer(question, helpful, return_tensors='pt')\ngood_score = rank_model(**inputs).logits[0].cpu().detach()\n\ninputs = tokenizer(question, bad, return_tensors='pt')\nbad_score = rank_model(**inputs).logits[0].cpu().detach()\nprint(good_score > bad_score) # tensor([True])\n```\n\n# Performance\n\nValidation split accuracy\n\n| Model  | [WebGPT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/webgpt_comparisons)  | [Summary](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/summarize_from_feedback)  | [SytheticGPT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Dahoas/synthetic-instruct-gptj-pairwise)  | [Anthropic RLHF]() |\n|"}
{"downloads": 14059, "id": "microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased", "likes": 33, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/microsoft.png", "tags": ["text-classification"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n## MiniLM: Small and Fast Pre-trained Models for Language Understanding and Generation\n\nMiniLM is a distilled model from the paper \"[MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.10957)\".\n\nPlease find the information about preprocessing, training and full details of the MiniLM in the [original MiniLM repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/master/minilm/).\n\nPlease note: This checkpoint can be an inplace substitution for BERT and it needs to be fine-tuned before use!\n\n### English Pre-trained Models\nWe release the **uncased** **12**-layer model with **384** hidden size distilled from an in-house pre-trained [UniLM v2](/unilm) model in BERT-Base size.\n\n- MiniLMv1-L12-H384-uncased: 12-layer, 384-hidden, 12-heads, 33M parameters, 2.7x faster than BERT-Base\n\n#### Fine-tuning on NLU tasks\n\nWe present the dev results on SQuAD 2.0 and several GLUE benchmark tasks.\n\n| Model                                             | #Param | SQuAD 2.0 | MNLI-m | SST-2 | QNLI | CoLA | RTE  | MRPC | QQP  |\n|"}
{"downloads": 10892, "id": "microsoft/Multilingual-MiniLM-L12-H384", "likes": 32, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "en", "ar", "bg", "de", "el", "es", "fr", "hi", "ru", "sw", "th", "tr", "ur", "vi", "zh"], "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/microsoft.png", "tags": ["text-classification"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n## MiniLM: Small and Fast Pre-trained Models for Language Understanding and Generation\n\nMiniLM is a distilled model from the paper \"[MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.10957)\".\n\nPlease find the information about preprocessing, training and full details of the MiniLM in the [original MiniLM repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/master/minilm/).\n\nPlease note: This checkpoint uses `BertModel` with `XLMRobertaTokenizer` so `AutoTokenizer` won't work with this checkpoint!\n\n### Multilingual Pretrained Model\n- Multilingual-MiniLMv1-L12-H384: 12-layer, 384-hidden, 12-heads, 21M Transformer parameters, 96M embedding parameters\n\nMultilingual MiniLM uses the same tokenizer as XLM-R. But the Transformer architecture of our model is the same as BERT. We provide the fine-tuning code on XNLI based on [huggingface/transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers). Please replace `run_xnli.py` in transformers with [ours](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/master/minilm/examples/run_xnli.py) to fine-tune multilingual MiniLM.  \n\nWe evaluate the multilingual MiniLM on cross-lingual natural language inference benchmark (XNLI) and cross-lingual question answering benchmark (MLQA).\n\n#### Cross-Lingual Natural Language Inference - [XNLI](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05053)\n\nWe evaluate our model on cross-lingual transfer from English to other languages. Following [Conneau et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116), we select the best single model on the joint dev set of all the languages.\n\n| Model                                                                                       | #Layers | #Hidden | #Transformer Parameters | Average | en   | fr   | es   | de   | el   | bg   | ru   | tr   | ar   | vi   | th   | zh   | hi   | sw   | ur   |\n|"}
{"downloads": 284664, "id": "joeddav/distilbert-base-uncased-go-emotions-student", "likes": 29, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["text-classification", "pytorch", "tensorflow"], "datasets": ["go_emotions"], "license": "mit", "widget": [{"text": "I feel lucky to be here."}]}, "description": "\n\n# distilbert-base-uncased-go-emotions-student\n\n## Model Description\n\nThis model is distilled from the zero-shot classification pipeline on the unlabeled GoEmotions dataset using [this\nscript](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/research_projects/zero-shot-distillation).\nIt was trained with mixed precision for 10 epochs and otherwise used the default script arguments. \n\n## Intended Usage\n\nThe model can be used like any other model trained on GoEmotions, but will likely not perform as well as a model\ntrained with full supervision. It is primarily intended as a demo of how an expensive NLI-based zero-shot model\ncan be distilled to a more efficient student, allowing a classifier to be trained with only unlabeled data. Note\nthat although the GoEmotions dataset allow multiple labels per instance, the teacher used single-label \nclassification to create psuedo-labels.\n"}
{"downloads": 105810, "id": "nbroad/ESG-BERT", "likes": 28, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "widget": [{"text": "In fiscal year 2019, we reduced our comprehensive carbon footprint for the fourth consecutive year\u2014down 35 percent compared to 2015, when Apple\u2019s carbon emissions peaked, even as net revenue increased by 11 percent over that same period. In the past year, we avoided over 10 million metric tons from our emissions reduction initiatives\u2014like our Supplier Clean Energy Program, which lowered our footprint by 4.4 million metric tons. ", "example_title": "Reduced carbon footprint"}, {"text": "We believe it is essential to establish validated conflict-free sources of 3TG within the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the \u201cDRC\u201d) and adjoining countries (together, with the DRC, the \u201cCovered Countries\u201d), so that these minerals can be procured in a way that contributes to economic growth and development in the region. To aid in this effort, we have established a conflict minerals policy and an internal team to implement the policy.", "example_title": "Conflict minerals policy"}]}, "description": "\n# Model Card for ESG-BERT\nDomain Specific BERT Model for Text Mining in Sustainable Investing\n \n \n \n# Model Details\n \n## Model Description\n \n \n \n- **Developed by:** [Mukut Mukherjee](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mukutm/), [Charan Pothireddi](https://www.linkedin.com/in/sree-charan-pothireddi-6a0a3587/) and [Parabole.ai](https://www.linkedin.com/in/sree-charan-pothireddi-6a0a3587/)\n- **Shared by [Optional]:** HuggingFace\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** en\n- **License:** More information needed\n- **Related Models:** \n  - **Parent Model:** BERT\n- **Resources for more information:** \n - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/mukut03/ESG-BERT)\n - [Blog Post](https://towardsdatascience.com/nlp-meets-sustainable-investing-d0542b3c264b?source=friends_link&sk=1f7e6641c3378aaff319a81decf387bf)\n \n# Uses\n \n \n## Direct Use\n \nText Mining in Sustainable Investing\n \n## Downstream Use [Optional]\n \nThe applications of ESG-BERT can be expanded way beyond just text classification. It can be fine-tuned to perform various other downstream NLP tasks in the domain of Sustainable Investing.\n \n## Out-of-Scope Use\n \nThe model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. \n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n \n \nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model may include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups.\n \n \n## Recommendations\n \n \nUsers (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recomendations.\n \n \n# Training Details\n \n## Training Data\n \nMore information needed\n \n## Training Procedure\n \n<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->\n \n### Preprocessing\n \nMore information needed\n \n### Speeds, Sizes, Times\n \nMore information needed\n \n# Evaluation\n \n \n \n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n \n### Testing Data\n \nThe fine-tuned model for text classification is also available [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Qz4HP3xkjLfJ6DGCFNeJ7GmcPq65_HVe?usp=sharing). It can be used directly to make predictions using just a few steps.  First, download the fine-tuned pytorch_model.bin, config.json, and vocab.txt\n \n### Factors\n \nMore information needed\n \n### Metrics\n \nMore information needed\n \n## Results \n \nESG-BERT was further trained on unstructured text data with accuracies of 100% and 98% for Next Sentence Prediction and Masked Language Modelling tasks. Fine-tuning ESG-BERT for text classification yielded an F-1 score of 0.90. For comparison, the general BERT (BERT-base) model scored 0.79 after fine-tuning, and the sci-kit learn approach scored 0.67.\n \n# Model Examination\n \nMore information needed\n \n# Environmental Impact\n \n \nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n \n- **Hardware Type:** More information needed\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:**  information needed\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n \n# Technical Specifications [optional]\n \n## Model Architecture and Objective\n \nMore information needed\n \n## Compute Infrastructure\n \nMore information needed\n \n### Hardware\n \nMore information needed\n \n### Software\n \nJDK 11 is needed to serve the model\n \n# Citation\n \n<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->\n \n**BibTeX:**\n \nMore information needed\n \n**APA:**\n \nMore information needed\n \n# Glossary [optional]\n \n<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->\n \nMore information needed\n \n# More Information [optional]\n \nMore information needed\n \n# Model Card Authors [optional]\n[Mukut Mukherjee](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mukutm/), [Charan Pothireddi](https://www.linkedin.com/in/sree-charan-pothireddi-6a0a3587/) and [Parabole.ai](https://www.linkedin.com/in/sree-charan-pothireddi-6a0a3587/), in collaboration with the Ezi Ozoani and the HuggingFace Team\n \n \n# Model Card Contact\n \nMore information needed\n \n# How to Get Started with the Model\n \nUse the code below to get started with the model.\n \n<details>\n <summary> Click to expand </summary>\n \n```\npip install torchserve torch-model-archiver\n \npip install torchvision\n \npip install transformers\n \n```\n \nNext up, we'll set up the handler script. It is a basic handler for text classification that can be improved upon. Save this script as \"handler.py\" in your directory. [1]\n \n```\n \nfrom abc import ABC\n \nimport json\n \nimport logging\n \nimport os\n \nimport torch\n \nfrom transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer\n \nfrom ts.torch_handler.base_handler import BaseHandler\n \nlogger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n \nclass TransformersClassifierHandler(BaseHandler, ABC):\n \n   \"\"\"\n \n   Transformers text classifier handler class. This handler takes a text (string) and\n \n   as input and returns the classification text based on the serialized transformers checkpoint.\n \n   \"\"\"\n \n   def __init__(self):\n \n       super(TransformersClassifierHandler, self).__init__()\n \n       self.initialized = False\n \ndef initialize(self, ctx):\n \n       self.manifest = ctx.manifest\n \nproperties = ctx.system_properties\n \n       model_dir = properties.get(\"model_dir\")\n \n       self.device = torch.device(\"cuda:\" + str(properties.get(\"gpu_id\")) if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\n \n# Read model serialize/pt file\n \n       self.model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_dir)\n \n       self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_dir)\n \nself.model.to(self.device)\n \n       self.model.eval()\n \nlogger.debug('Transformer model from path {0} loaded successfully'.format(model_dir))\n \n# Read the mapping file, index to object name\n \n       mapping_file_path = os.path.join(model_dir, \"index_to_name.json\")\n \nif os.path.isfile(mapping_file_path):\n \n           with open(mapping_file_path) as f:\n \n               self.mapping = json.load(f)\n \n       else:\n \n           logger.warning('Missing the index_to_name.json file. Inference output will not include class name.')\n \nself.initialized = True\n \ndef preprocess(self, data):\n \n       \"\"\" Very basic preprocessing code - only tokenizes.\n \n           Extend with your own preprocessing steps as needed.\n \n       \"\"\"\n \n       text = data[0].get(\"data\")\n \n       if text is None:\n \n           text = data[0].get(\"body\")\n \n       sentences = text.decode('utf-8')\n \n       logger.info(\"Received text: '%s'\", sentences)\n \ninputs = self.tokenizer.encode_plus(\n \n           sentences,\n \n           add_special_tokens=True,\n \n           return_tensors=\"pt\"\n \n       )\n \n       return inputs\n \ndef inference(self, inputs):\n \n       \"\"\"\n \n       Predict the class of a text using a trained transformer model.\n \n       \"\"\"\n \n       # NOTE: This makes the assumption that your model expects text to be tokenized \n \n       # with \"input_ids\" and \"token_type_ids\" - which is true for some popular transformer models, e.g. bert.\n \n       # If your transformer model expects different tokenization, adapt this code to suit\n \n       # its expected input format.\n \n       prediction = self.model(\n \n           inputs['input_ids'].to(self.device),\n \n           token_type_ids=inputs['token_type_ids'].to(self.device)\n \n       )[0].argmax().item()\n \n       logger.info(\"Model predicted: '%s'\", prediction)\n \nif self.mapping:\n \n           prediction = self.mapping[str(prediction)]\n \nreturn [prediction]\n \ndef postprocess(self, inference_output):\n \n       # TODO: Add any needed post-processing of the model predictions here\n \n       return inference_output\n \n_service = TransformersClassifierHandler()\n \ndef handle(data, context):\n \n   try:\n \n       if not _service.initialized:\n \n           _service.initialize(context)\n \nif data is None:\n \n           return None\n \ndata = _service.preprocess(data)\n \n       data = _service.inference(data)\n \n       data = _service.postprocess(data)\n \nreturn data\n \n   except Exception as e:\n \n       raise e\n \n \n \n```\n \nTorcheServe uses a format called MAR (Model Archive). We can convert our PyTorch model to a .mar file using this command:\n \n```\n \ntorch-model-archiver --model-name \"bert\" --version 1.0 --serialized-file ./bert_model/pytorch_model.bin --extra-files \"./bert_model/config.json,./bert_model/vocab.txt\" --handler \"./handler.py\"\n \n```\n \nMove the .mar file into a new directory: \n \n```\n \nmkdir model_store && mv bert.mar model_store\n \n```\n \nFinally, we can start TorchServe using the command: \n \n```\n \ntorchserve --start --model-store model_store --models bert=bert.mar\n \n```\n \nWe can now query the model from another terminal window using the Inference API. We pass a text file containing text that the model will try to classify. \n \n\n \n \n```\n \ncurl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8080/predictions/bert -T predict.txt\n \n```\n \nThis returns a label number which correlates to a textual label. This is stored in the label_dict.txt dictionary file. \n \n```\n \n__label__Business_Ethics :  0\n \n__label__Data_Security :  1\n \n__label__Access_And_Affordability :  2\n \n__label__Business_Model_Resilience :  3\n \n__label__Competitive_Behavior :  4\n \n__label__Critical_Incident_Risk_Management :  5\n \n__label__Customer_Welfare :  6\n \n__label__Director_Removal :  7\n \n__label__Employee_Engagement_Inclusion_And_Diversity :  8\n \n__label__Employee_Health_And_Safety :  9\n \n__label__Human_Rights_And_Community_Relations :  10\n \n__label__Labor_Practices :  11\n \n__label__Management_Of_Legal_And_Regulatory_Framework :  12\n \n__label__Physical_Impacts_Of_Climate_Change :  13\n \n__label__Product_Quality_And_Safety :  14\n \n__label__Product_Design_And_Lifecycle_Management :  15\n \n__label__Selling_Practices_And_Product_Labeling :  16\n \n__label__Supply_Chain_Management :  17\n \n__label__Systemic_Risk_Management :  18\n \n__label__Waste_And_Hazardous_Materials_Management :  19\n \n__label__Water_And_Wastewater_Management :  20\n \n__label__Air_Quality :  21\n \n__label__Customer_Privacy :  22\n \n__label__Ecological_Impacts :  23\n \n__label__Energy_Management :  24\n \n__label__GHG_Emissions :  25\n \n```\n\n<\\details>\n"}
{"downloads": 88574, "id": "cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-emotion", "likes": 26, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {}, "description": "# Twitter-roBERTa-base for Emotion Recognition\n\nThis is a roBERTa-base model trained on ~58M tweets and finetuned for emotion recognition with the TweetEval benchmark.\n\n- Paper: [_TweetEval_ benchmark (Findings of EMNLP 2020)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12421.pdf). \n- Git Repo: [Tweeteval official repository](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/tweeteval).\n\n## Example of classification\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification\nfrom transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\nimport numpy as np\nfrom scipy.special import softmax\nimport csv\nimport urllib.request\n\n# Preprocess text (username and link placeholders)\ndef preprocess(text):\n    new_text = []\n    for t in text.split(\" \"):\n        t = '@user' if t.startswith('@') and len(t) > 1 else t\n        t = 'http' if t.startswith('http') else t\n        new_text.append(t)\n    return \" \".join(new_text)\n\n# Tasks:\n# emoji, emotion, hate, irony, offensive, sentiment\n# stance/abortion, stance/atheism, stance/climate, stance/feminist, stance/hillary\n\ntask='emotion'\nMODEL = f\"cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-{task}\"\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL)\n\n# download label mapping\nmapping_link = f\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cardiffnlp/tweeteval/main/datasets/{task}/mapping.txt\"\nwith urllib.request.urlopen(mapping_link) as f:\n    html = f.read().decode('utf-8').split(\"\\n\")\n    csvreader = csv.reader(html, delimiter='\\t')\nlabels = [row[1] for row in csvreader if len(row) > 1]\n\n# PT\nmodel = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL)\nmodel.save_pretrained(MODEL)\n\ntext = \"Celebrating my promotion \ud83d\ude0e\"\ntext = preprocess(text)\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\noutput = model(**encoded_input)\nscores = output[0][0].detach().numpy()\nscores = softmax(scores)\n\n# # TF\n# model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL)\n# model.save_pretrained(MODEL)\n\n# text = \"Celebrating my promotion \ud83d\ude0e\"\n# encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')\n# output = model(encoded_input)\n# scores = output[0][0].numpy()\n# scores = softmax(scores)\n\nranking = np.argsort(scores)\nranking = ranking[::-1]\nfor i in range(scores.shape[0]):\n    l = labels[ranking[i]]\n    s = scores[ranking[i]]\n    print(f\"{i+1}) {l} {np.round(float(s), 4)}\")\n\n```\n\nOutput: \n\n```\n1) joy 0.9382\n2) optimism 0.0362\n3) anger 0.0145\n4) sadness 0.0112\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 12980, "id": "IDEA-CCNL/Erlangshen-Roberta-110M-Sentiment", "likes": 25, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": ["zh"], "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["roberta", "NLU", "Sentiment", "Chinese"], "inference": true, "widget": [{"text": "\u4eca\u5929\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u597d"}]}, "description": "\n# Erlangshen-Roberta-110M-Sentiment\n\n- Github: [Fengshenbang-LM](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM)\n- Docs: [Fengshenbang-Docs](https://fengshenbang-doc.readthedocs.io/)\n\n## \u7b80\u4ecb Brief Introduction\n\n\u4e2d\u6587\u7684RoBERTa-wwm-ext-base\u5728\u6570\u4e2a\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\n\nThis is the fine-tuned version of the Chinese RoBERTa-wwm-ext-base model on several sentiment analysis datasets.\n\n## \u6a21\u578b\u5206\u7c7b Model Taxonomy\n\n|  \u9700\u6c42 Demand  | \u4efb\u52a1 Task       | \u7cfb\u5217 Series      | \u6a21\u578b Model    | \u53c2\u6570 Parameter | \u989d\u5916 Extra |\n|  :"}
{"downloads": 70469, "id": "bhadresh-savani/bert-base-go-emotion", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/32437151?s=460&u=4ec59abc8d21d5feea3dab323d23a5860e6996a4&v=4", "tags": ["text-classification", "go-emotion", "pytorch"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["go_emotions"], "metrics": ["Accuracy"]}, "description": "\n# Bert-Base-Uncased-Go-Emotion\n\n## Model description:\n\n## Training Parameters:\n```\nNum examples = 169208\nNum Epochs = 3\nInstantaneous batch size per device = 16\nTotal train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = 16\nGradient Accumulation steps = 1\nTotal optimization steps = 31728\n```\n\n## TrainOutput:\n```\n'train_loss': 0.12085497042373672, \n```\n\n## Evalution Output:\n```\n 'eval_accuracy_thresh': 0.9614765048027039,\n 'eval_loss': 0.1164659634232521\n```\n\n## Colab Notebook:\n[Notebook](https://github.com/bhadreshpsavani/UnderstandingNLP/blob/master/go_emotion_of_transformers_multilabel_text_classification_v2.ipynb)"}
{"downloads": 7164, "id": "michiyasunaga/BioLinkBERT-base", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "language": "en", "datasets": ["pubmed"], "tags": ["bert", "exbert", "linkbert", "biolinkbert", "feature-extraction", "fill-mask", "question-answering", "text-classification", "token-classification"], "widget": [{"text": "Sunitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor"}]}, "description": "\r\n\r\n## BioLinkBERT-base\r\n\r\nBioLinkBERT-base model pretrained on [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) abstracts along with citation link information. It is introduced in the paper [LinkBERT: Pretraining Language Models with Document Links (ACL 2022)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15827). The code and data are available in [this repository](https://github.com/michiyasunaga/LinkBERT).\r\n\r\nThis model achieves state-of-the-art performance on several biomedical NLP benchmarks such as [BLURB](https://microsoft.github.io/BLURB/) and [MedQA-USMLE](https://github.com/jind11/MedQA).\r\n\r\n\r\n## Model description\r\n\r\nLinkBERT is a transformer encoder (BERT-like) model pretrained on a large corpus of documents. It is an improvement of BERT that newly captures **document links** such as hyperlinks and citation links to include knowledge that spans across multiple documents. Specifically, it was pretrained by feeding linked documents into the same language model context, besides a single document.\r\n\r\nLinkBERT can be used as a drop-in replacement for BERT. It achieves better performance for general language understanding tasks (e.g. text classification), and is also particularly effective for **knowledge-intensive** tasks (e.g. question answering) and **cross-document** tasks (e.g. reading comprehension, document retrieval).\r\n\r\n\r\n## Intended uses & limitations\r\n\r\nThe model can be used by fine-tuning on a downstream task, such as question answering, sequence classification, and token classification.\r\nYou can also use the raw model for feature extraction (i.e. obtaining embeddings for input text).\r\n\r\n\r\n### How to use\r\n\r\nTo use the model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:\r\n\r\n```python\r\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\r\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('michiyasunaga/BioLinkBERT-base')\r\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('michiyasunaga/BioLinkBERT-base')\r\ninputs = tokenizer(\"Sunitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\r\noutputs = model(**inputs)\r\nlast_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state\r\n```\r\n\r\nFor fine-tuning, you can use [this repository](https://github.com/michiyasunaga/LinkBERT) or follow any other BERT fine-tuning codebases.\r\n\r\n\r\n## Evaluation results\r\n\r\nWhen fine-tuned on downstream tasks, LinkBERT achieves the following results.\r\n\r\n**Biomedical benchmarks ([BLURB](https://microsoft.github.io/BLURB/), [MedQA](https://github.com/jind11/MedQA), [MMLU](https://github.com/hendrycks/test), etc.):** BioLinkBERT attains new state-of-the-art.\r\n\r\n|                         | BLURB score | PubMedQA | BioASQ   | MedQA-USMLE |\r\n| "}
{"downloads": 6184, "id": "microsoft/xtremedistil-l6-h384-uncased", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/microsoft.png", "tags": ["text-classification"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# XtremeDistilTransformers for Distilling Massive Neural Networks\n\nXtremeDistilTransformers is a distilled task-agnostic transformer model that leverages task transfer for learning a small universal model that can be applied to arbitrary tasks and languages as outlined in the paper [XtremeDistilTransformers: Task Transfer for Task-agnostic Distillation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04563).\n\nWe leverage task transfer combined with multi-task distillation techniques from the papers [XtremeDistil: Multi-stage Distillation for Massive Multilingual Models](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.202.pdf) and [MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers](https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/file/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Paper.pdf) with the following [Github code](https://github.com/microsoft/xtreme-distil-transformers).\n\nThis l6-h384 checkpoint with **6** layers, **384** hidden size, **12** attention heads corresponds to **22 million** parameters with **5.3x** speedup over BERT-base.\n\nOther available checkpoints: [xtremedistil-l6-h256-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/xtremedistil-l6-h256-uncased) and [xtremedistil-l12-h384-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/xtremedistil-l12-h384-uncased) \n\nThe following table shows the results on GLUE dev set and SQuAD-v2.\n\n| Models         | #Params | Speedup | MNLI | QNLI | QQP  | RTE  | SST  | MRPC | SQUAD2 | Avg   |\n|"}
{"downloads": 5159, "id": "ElKulako/cryptobert", "likes": 21, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"datasets": ["ElKulako/stocktwits-crypto"], "language": ["en"], "tags": ["cryptocurrency", "crypto", "BERT", "sentiment classification", "NLP", "bitcoin", "ethereum", "shib", "social media", "sentiment analysis", "cryptocurrency sentiment analysis"]}, "description": "\n\n# CryptoBERT\nCryptoBERT is a pre-trained NLP model to analyse the language and sentiments of cryptocurrency-related social media posts and messages. It was built by further training the [vinai's bertweet-base](https://huggingface.co/vinai/bertweet-base) language model on the cryptocurrency domain, using a corpus of over 3.2M unique cryptocurrency-related social media posts. \n(A research paper with more details will follow soon.)\n## Classification Training\nThe model was trained on the following labels: \"Bearish\" : 0, \"Neutral\": 1, \"Bullish\": 2\n\nCryptoBERT's sentiment classification head was fine-tuned on a balanced dataset of 2M labelled StockTwits posts, sampled from [ElKulako/stocktwits-crypto](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ElKulako/stocktwits-crypto). \n\nCryptoBERT was trained with a max sequence length of 128. Technically, it can handle sequences of up to 514 tokens, however, going beyond 128 is not recommended.\n\n# Classification Example\n```python\nfrom transformers import TextClassificationPipeline, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer\nmodel_name = \"ElKulako/cryptobert\"\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, use_fast=True)\nmodel = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name, num_labels = 3)\npipe = TextClassificationPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_length=64, truncation=True, padding = 'max_length')\n# post_1 & post_3 = bullish, post_2 = bearish\npost_1 = \" see y'all tomorrow and can't wait to see ada in the morning, i wonder what price it is going to be at. \ud83d\ude0e\ud83d\udc02\ud83e\udd20\ud83d\udcaf\ud83d\ude34, bitcoin is looking good go for it and flash by that 45k. \"\npost_2 = \"  alright racers, it\u2019s a race to the bottom! good luck today and remember there are no losers (minus those who invested in currency nobody really uses) take your marks... are you ready? go!!\" \npost_3 = \" i'm never selling. the whole market can bottom out. i'll continue to hold this dumpster fire until the day i die if i need to.\" \ndf_posts = [post_1, post_2, post_3]\npreds = pipe(df_posts)\nprint(preds)\n\n\n```\n\n```\n[{'label': 'Bullish', 'score': 0.8734585642814636}, {'label': 'Bearish', 'score': 0.9889495372772217}, {'label': 'Bullish', 'score': 0.6595883965492249}]\n```\n\n## Training Corpus\nCryptoBERT was trained on 3.2M social media posts regarding various cryptocurrencies. Only non-duplicate posts of length above 4 words were considered. The following communities were used as sources for our corpora:\n\n\n(1) StockTwits - 1.875M posts about the top 100 cryptos by trading volume. Posts were collected from the 1st of November 2021 to the 16th of June 2022. [ElKulako/stocktwits-crypto](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ElKulako/stocktwits-crypto)\n\n(2) Telegram - 664K posts from top 5 telegram groups: [Binance](https://t.me/binanceexchange), [Bittrex](https://t.me/BittrexGlobalEnglish), [huobi global](https://t.me/huobiglobalofficial), [Kucoin](https://t.me/Kucoin_Exchange), [OKEx](https://t.me/OKExOfficial_English). \nData from 16.11.2020 to 30.01.2021. Courtesy of [Anton](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/aagghh/crypto-telegram-groups).\n\n(3) Reddit - 172K comments from various crypto investing threads, collected from May 2021 to May 2022\n\n(4) Twitter - 496K posts with hashtags XBT, Bitcoin or BTC. Collected for May 2018. Courtesy of [Paul](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/paul92s/bitcoin-tweets-14m)."}
{"downloads": 1866, "id": "uer/roberta-base-finetuned-chinanews-chinese", "likes": 20, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": "zh", "widget": [{"text": "\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Chinese RoBERTa-Base Models for Text Classification\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is the set of 5 Chinese RoBERTa-Base classification models fine-tuned by [UER-py](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05658). You can download the 5 Chinese RoBERTa-Base classification models either from the [UER-py Modelzoo page](https://github.com/dbiir/UER-py/wiki/Modelzoo) (in UER-py format), or via HuggingFace from the links below:\n\n|    Dataset     |                           Link                            |\n| :"}
{"downloads": 180242, "id": "finiteautomata/beto-sentiment-analysis", "likes": 19, "pipeline_tag": "text-classification", "task": "text-classification", "meta": {"language": ["es"], "tags": ["sentiment-analysis"]}, "description": "\n\n# Sentiment Analysis in Spanish\n## beto-sentiment-analysis\n\n**NOTE: this model will be removed soon -- use [pysentimiento/robertuito-sentiment-analysis](https://huggingface.co/pysentimiento/robertuito-sentiment-analysis) instead**\n\nRepository: [https://github.com/finiteautomata/pysentimiento/](https://github.com/pysentimiento/pysentimiento/)\n\n\nModel trained with TASS 2020 corpus (around ~5k tweets) of several dialects of Spanish. Base model is [BETO](https://github.com/dccuchile/beto), a BERT model trained in Spanish.\n\nUses `POS`, `NEG`, `NEU` labels.\n\n## License\n\n`pysentimiento` is an open-source library for non-commercial use and scientific research purposes only. Please be aware that models are trained with third-party datasets and are subject to their respective licenses. \n\n1. [TASS Dataset license](http://tass.sepln.org/tass_data/download.php)\n2. [SEMEval 2017 Dataset license]()\n\n## Citation\n\nIf you use this model in your work, please cite the following papers:\n\n```\n@misc{perez2021pysentimiento,\n      title={pysentimiento: A Python Toolkit for Sentiment Analysis and SocialNLP tasks},\n      author={Juan Manuel P\u00e9rez and Juan Carlos Giudici and Franco Luque},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2106.09462},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n\n@article{canete2020spanish,\n  title={Spanish pre-trained bert model and evaluation data},\n  author={Ca{\\~n}ete, Jos{\\'e} and Chaperon, Gabriel and Fuentes, Rodrigo and Ho, Jou-Hui and Kang, Hojin and P{\\'e}rez, Jorge},\n  journal={Pml4dc at iclr},\n  volume={2020},\n  number={2020},\n  pages={1--10},\n  year={2020}\n}\n```\n\nEnjoy! \ud83e\udd17\n"}
{"downloads": 1102469, "id": "dslim/bert-base-NER", "likes": 134, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["conll2003"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n# bert-base-NER\n\n## Model description\n\n**bert-base-NER** is a fine-tuned BERT model that is ready to use for **Named Entity Recognition** and achieves **state-of-the-art performance** for the NER task. It has been trained to recognize four types of entities: location (LOC), organizations (ORG), person (PER) and Miscellaneous (MISC). \n\nSpecifically, this model is a *bert-base-cased* model that was fine-tuned on the English version of the standard [CoNLL-2003 Named Entity Recognition](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0419.pdf) dataset. \n\nIf you'd like to use a larger BERT-large model fine-tuned on the same dataset, a [**bert-large-NER**](https://huggingface.co/dslim/bert-large-NER/) version is also available. \n\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\n#### How to use\n\nYou can use this model with Transformers *pipeline* for NER.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"dslim/bert-base-NER\")\nmodel = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"dslim/bert-base-NER\")\n\nnlp = pipeline(\"ner\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\nexample = \"My name is Wolfgang and I live in Berlin\"\n\nner_results = nlp(example)\nprint(ner_results)\n```\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\nThis model is limited by its training dataset of entity-annotated news articles from a specific span of time. This may not generalize well for all use cases in different domains. Furthermore, the model occassionally tags subword tokens as entities and post-processing of results may be necessary to handle those cases. \n\n## Training data\n\nThis model was fine-tuned on English version of the standard [CoNLL-2003 Named Entity Recognition](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0419.pdf) dataset. \n\nThe training dataset distinguishes between the beginning and continuation of an entity so that if there are back-to-back entities of the same type, the model can output where the second entity begins. As in the dataset, each token will be classified as one of the following classes:\n\nAbbreviation|Description\n-|-\nO|Outside of a named entity\nB-MIS |Beginning of a miscellaneous entity right after another miscellaneous entity\nI-MIS | Miscellaneous entity\nB-PER |Beginning of a person\u2019s name right after another person\u2019s name\nI-PER |Person\u2019s name\nB-ORG |Beginning of an organization right after another organization\nI-ORG |organization\nB-LOC |Beginning of a location right after another location\nI-LOC |Location\n\n\n### CoNLL-2003 English Dataset Statistics\nThis dataset was derived from the Reuters corpus which consists of Reuters news stories. You can read more about how this dataset was created in the CoNLL-2003 paper. \n#### # of training examples per entity type\nDataset|LOC|MISC|ORG|PER\n-|-|-|-|-\nTrain|7140|3438|6321|6600\nDev|1837|922|1341|1842\nTest|1668|702|1661|1617\n#### # of articles/sentences/tokens per dataset\nDataset |Articles |Sentences |Tokens\n-|-|-|-\nTrain |946 |14,987 |203,621\nDev |216 |3,466 |51,362\nTest |231 |3,684 |46,435\n\n## Training procedure\n\nThis model was trained on a single NVIDIA V100 GPU with recommended hyperparameters from the [original BERT paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04805) which trained & evaluated the model on CoNLL-2003 NER task. \n\n## Eval results\nmetric|dev|test\n-|-|-\nf1 |95.1 |91.3\nprecision |95.0 |90.7\nrecall |95.3 |91.9\n\nThe test metrics are a little lower than the official Google BERT results which encoded document context & experimented with CRF. More on replicating the original results [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/issues/223).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-04805,\n  author    = {Jacob Devlin and\n               Ming{-}Wei Chang and\n               Kenton Lee and\n               Kristina Toutanova},\n  title     = {{BERT:} Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language\n               Understanding},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/1810.04805},\n  year      = {2018},\n  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {1810.04805},\n  timestamp = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:39:56 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-04805.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n```\n@inproceedings{tjong-kim-sang-de-meulder-2003-introduction,\n    title = \"Introduction to the {C}o{NLL}-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition\",\n    author = \"Tjong Kim Sang, Erik F.  and\n      De Meulder, Fien\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003\",\n    year = \"2003\",\n    url = \"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0419\",\n    pages = \"142--147\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 653292, "id": "Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner", "likes": 60, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": "fr", "datasets": ["Jean-Baptiste/wikiner_fr"], "widget": [{"text": "Je m'appelle jean-baptiste et je vis \u00e0 montr\u00e9al"}, {"text": "george washington est all\u00e9 \u00e0 washington"}], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# camembert-ner: model fine-tuned from camemBERT for NER task.\n\n## Introduction\n\n[camembert-ner] is a NER model that was fine-tuned from camemBERT on wikiner-fr dataset.\nModel was trained on wikiner-fr dataset (~170 634  sentences).\nModel was validated on emails/chat data and overperformed other models on this type of data specifically. \nIn particular the model seems to work better on entity that don't start with an upper case.\n\n## Training data\nTraining data was classified as follow:\n\nAbbreviation|Description\n-|-\nO |Outside of a named entity\nMISC |Miscellaneous entity\nPER |Person\u2019s name\nORG |Organization\nLOC |Location\n\n\n## How to use camembert-ner with HuggingFace\n\n##### Load camembert-ner and its sub-word tokenizer :\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner\")\nmodel = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner\")\n\n\n##### Process text sample (from wikipedia)\n\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nnlp = pipeline('ner', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, aggregation_strategy=\"simple\")\nnlp(\"Apple est cr\u00e9\u00e9e le 1er avril 1976 dans le garage de la maison d'enfance de Steve Jobs \u00e0 Los Altos en Californie par Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak et Ronald Wayne14, puis constitu\u00e9e sous forme de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 le 3 janvier 1977 \u00e0 l'origine sous le nom d'Apple Computer, mais pour ses 30 ans et pour refl\u00e9ter la diversification de ses produits, le mot \u00ab computer \u00bb est retir\u00e9 le 9 janvier 2015.\")\n\n\n[{'entity_group': 'ORG',\n  'score': 0.9472818374633789,\n  'word': 'Apple',\n  'start': 0,\n  'end': 5},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.9838564991950989,\n  'word': 'Steve Jobs',\n  'start': 74,\n  'end': 85},\n {'entity_group': 'LOC',\n  'score': 0.9831605950991312,\n  'word': 'Los Altos',\n  'start': 87,\n  'end': 97},\n {'entity_group': 'LOC',\n  'score': 0.9834540486335754,\n  'word': 'Californie',\n  'start': 100,\n  'end': 111},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.9841555754343668,\n  'word': 'Steve Jobs',\n  'start': 115,\n  'end': 126},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.9843501806259155,\n  'word': 'Steve Wozniak',\n  'start': 127,\n  'end': 141},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.9841533899307251,\n  'word': 'Ronald Wayne',\n  'start': 144,\n  'end': 157},\n {'entity_group': 'ORG',\n  'score': 0.9468960364659628,\n  'word': 'Apple Computer',\n  'start': 243,\n  'end': 257}]\n\n```\n\n\n## Model performances (metric: seqeval)\n\nOverall\n\nprecision|recall|f1\n-|-|-\n0.8859|0.8971|0.8914\n\nBy entity\n\nentity|precision|recall|f1\n-|-|-|-\nPER|0.9372|0.9598|0.9483 \nORG|0.8099|0.8265|0.8181\nLOC|0.8905|0.9005|0.8955\nMISC|0.8175|0.8117|0.8146\n\n\n\n\nFor those who could be interested, here is a short article on how I used the results of this model to train a LSTM model for signature detection in emails:\nhttps://medium.com/@jean-baptiste.polle/lstm-model-for-email-signature-detection-8e990384fefa\n"}
{"downloads": 68744, "id": "oliverguhr/fullstop-punctuation-multilang-large", "likes": 58, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": ["en", "de", "fr", "it", "multilingual"], "tags": ["punctuation prediction", "punctuation"], "datasets": "wmt/europarl", "license": "mit", "widget": [{"text": "Ho sentito che ti sei laureata il che mi fa molto piacere", "example_title": "Italian"}, {"text": "Tous les matins vers quatre heures mon p\u00e8re ouvrait la porte de ma chambre", "example_title": "French"}, {"text": "Ist das eine Frage Frau M\u00fcller", "example_title": "German"}, {"text": "Yet she blushed as if with guilt when Cynthia reading her thoughts said to her one day Molly you're very glad to get rid of us are not you", "example_title": "English"}], "metrics": ["f1"]}, "description": "\n\nThis model predicts the punctuation of English, Italian, French and German texts. We developed it to restore the punctuation of transcribed spoken language. \n\nThis multilanguage model was trained on the [Europarl Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wmt/europarl) provided by the [SEPP-NLG Shared Task](https://sites.google.com/view/sentence-segmentation). *Please note that this dataset consists of political speeches. Therefore the model might perform differently on texts from other domains.*\n\nThe model restores the following punctuation markers: **\".\" \",\" \"?\" \"-\" \":\"**\n## Sample Code\nWe provide a simple python package that allows you to process text of any length.\n\n## Install \n\nTo get started install the package from [pypi](https://pypi.org/project/deepmultilingualpunctuation/):\n\n```bash\npip install deepmultilingualpunctuation\n```\n### Restore Punctuation\n```python\nfrom deepmultilingualpunctuation import PunctuationModel\n\nmodel = PunctuationModel()\ntext = \"My name is Clara and I live in Berkeley California Ist das eine Frage Frau M\u00fcller\"\nresult = model.restore_punctuation(text)\nprint(result)\n```\n\n**output**\n> My name is Clara and I live in Berkeley, California. Ist das eine Frage, Frau M\u00fcller?\n\n\n### Predict Labels \n```python\nfrom deepmultilingualpunctuation import PunctuationModel\n\nmodel = PunctuationModel()\ntext = \"My name is Clara and I live in Berkeley California Ist das eine Frage Frau M\u00fcller\"\nclean_text = model.preprocess(text)\nlabled_words = model.predict(clean_text)\nprint(labled_words)\n```\n\n**output**\n\n> [['My', '0', 0.9999887], ['name', '0', 0.99998665], ['is', '0', 0.9998579], ['Clara', '0', 0.6752215], ['and', '0', 0.99990904], ['I', '0', 0.9999877], ['live', '0', 0.9999839], ['in', '0', 0.9999515], ['Berkeley', ',', 0.99800044], ['California', '.', 0.99534047], ['Ist', '0', 0.99998784], ['das', '0', 0.99999154], ['eine', '0', 0.9999918], ['Frage', ',', 0.99622655], ['Frau', '0', 0.9999889], ['M\u00fcller', '?', 0.99863917]]\n\n\n\n\n## Results \n\nThe performance differs for the single punctuation markers as hyphens and colons, in many cases, are optional and can be substituted by either a comma or a full stop. The model achieves the following F1 scores for the different languages:\n\n| Label         | EN    | DE    | FR    | IT    |\n| "}
{"downloads": 37186, "id": "flair/ner-english-ontonotes-large", "likes": 52, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["flair", "token-classification", "sequence-tagger-model"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["ontonotes"], "widget": [{"text": "On September 1st George won 1 dollar while watching Game of Thrones."}]}, "description": "\n\n## English NER in Flair (Ontonotes large model)\n\nThis is the large 18-class NER model for English that ships with [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/).\n\nF1-Score: **90.93** (Ontonotes)\n\nPredicts 18 tags:\n\n| **tag**                        | **meaning** |\n|"}
{"downloads": 267535, "id": "xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-english", "likes": 48, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "af", "am", "ar", "as", "az", "be", "bg", "bn", "br", "bs", "ca", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "el", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gd", "gl", "gu", "ha", "he", "hi", "hr", "hu", "hy", "id", "is", "it", "ja", "jv", "ka", "kk", "km", "kn", "ko", "ku", "ky", "la", "lo", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mk", "ml", "mn", "mr", "ms", "my", "ne", "nl", false, "om", "or", "pa", "pl", "ps", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sa", "sd", "si", "sk", "sl", "so", "sq", "sr", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "te", "th", "tl", "tr", "ug", "uk", "ur", "uz", "vi", "xh", "yi", "zh"]}, "description": "\n\n# xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-english\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Uses](#uses)\n3. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n4. [Training](#training)\n5. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n6. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n7. [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)\n8. [Citation](#citation)\n9. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n10. [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\nThe XLM-RoBERTa model was proposed in [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau, Kartikay Khandelwal, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzm\u00e1n, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov. It is based on Facebook's RoBERTa model released in 2019. It is a large multi-lingual language model, trained on 2.5TB of filtered CommonCrawl data. This model is [XLM-RoBERTa-large](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-large) fine-tuned with the [conll2003](https://huggingface.co/datasets/conll2003) dataset in English.\n\n- **Developed by:** See [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116)\n- **Model type:** Multi-lingual language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP) or Countries (images):** XLM-RoBERTa is a multilingual model trained on 100 different languages; see [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/xlmr) for full list; model is fine-tuned on a dataset in English\n- **License:** More information needed\n- **Related Models:** [RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base), [XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)\n    - **Parent Model:** [XLM-RoBERTa-large](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-large)\n- **Resources for more information:** \n  -[GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/xlmr)\n  -[Associated Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116)\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use\n\nThe model is a language model. The model can be used for token classification, a natural language understanding task in which a label is assigned to some tokens in a text. \n\n## Downstream Use\n\nPotential downstream use cases include Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Part-of-Speech (PoS) tagging. To learn more about token classification and other potential downstream use cases, see the Hugging Face [token classification docs](https://huggingface.co/tasks/token-classification).\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. \n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\n**CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be made aware that language generated by this model may be disturbing or offensive to some and may propagate historical and current stereotypes.**\n\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). In the context of tasks relevant to this model, [Mishra et al. (2020)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.03415.pdf) explore social biases in NER systems for English and find that there is systematic bias in existing NER systems in that they fail to identify named entities from different demographic groups (though this paper did not look at BERT). For example, using a sample sentence from [Mishra et al. (2020)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.03415.pdf):\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import pipeline\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-english\")\n>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-english\")\n>>> classifier = pipeline(\"ner\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\n>>> classifier(\"Alya told Jasmine that Andrew could pay with cash..\")\n[{'end': 2,\n  'entity': 'I-PER',\n  'index': 1,\n  'score': 0.9997861,\n  'start': 0,\n  'word': '\u2581Al'},\n {'end': 4,\n  'entity': 'I-PER',\n  'index': 2,\n  'score': 0.9998591,\n  'start': 2,\n  'word': 'ya'},\n {'end': 16,\n  'entity': 'I-PER',\n  'index': 4,\n  'score': 0.99995816,\n  'start': 10,\n  'word': '\u2581Jasmin'},\n {'end': 17,\n  'entity': 'I-PER',\n  'index': 5,\n  'score': 0.9999584,\n  'start': 16,\n  'word': 'e'},\n {'end': 29,\n  'entity': 'I-PER',\n  'index': 7,\n  'score': 0.99998057,\n  'start': 23,\n  'word': '\u2581Andrew'}]\n```\n\n## Recommendations\n\nUsers (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model.\n\n# Training\n\nSee the following resources for training data and training procedure details: \n- [XLM-RoBERTa-large model card](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-large)\n- [CoNLL-2003 data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/conll2003)\n- [Associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02116.pdf)\n \n# Evaluation\n\nSee the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02116.pdf) for evaluation details.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** 500 32GB Nvidia V100 GPUs (from the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02116.pdf))\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** More information needed\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Technical Specifications\n\nSee the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02116.pdf) for further details.\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@article{conneau2019unsupervised,\n  title={Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale},\n  author={Conneau, Alexis and Khandelwal, Kartikay and Goyal, Naman and Chaudhary, Vishrav and Wenzek, Guillaume and Guzm{\\'a}n, Francisco and Grave, Edouard and Ott, Myle and Zettlemoyer, Luke and Stoyanov, Veselin},\n  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.02116},\n  year={2019}\n}\n```\n\n**APA:**\n- Conneau, A., Khandelwal, K., Goyal, N., Chaudhary, V., Wenzek, G., Guzm\u00e1n, F., ... & Stoyanov, V. (2019). Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.02116.\n\n# Model Card Authors\n\nThis model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.\n\n# How to Get Started with the Model\n\nUse the code below to get started with the model. You can use this model directly within a pipeline for NER.\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification\n>>> from transformers import pipeline\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-english\")\n>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-english\")\n>>> classifier = pipeline(\"ner\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\n>>> classifier(\"Hello I'm Omar and I live in Z\u00fcrich.\")\n\n[{'end': 14,\n  'entity': 'I-PER',\n  'index': 5,\n  'score': 0.9999175,\n  'start': 10,\n  'word': '\u2581Omar'},\n {'end': 35,\n  'entity': 'I-LOC',\n  'index': 10,\n  'score': 0.9999906,\n  'start': 29,\n  'word': '\u2581Z\u00fcrich'}]\n```\n\n</details>"}
{"downloads": 1934946, "id": "Davlan/bert-base-multilingual-cased-ner-hrl", "likes": 40, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": ["ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "it", "lv", "nl", "pt", "zh", "multilingual"]}, "description": "\n# bert-base-multilingual-cased-ner-hrl\n## Model description\n**bert-base-multilingual-cased-ner-hrl** is a **Named Entity Recognition** model for 10 high resourced languages (Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Latvian, Dutch, Portuguese and Chinese) based on a fine-tuned  mBERT base model. It has been trained to recognize three types of entities: location (LOC), organizations (ORG), and person (PER). \nSpecifically, this model is a *bert-base-multilingual-cased* model that was fine-tuned on an aggregation of 10 high-resourced languages\n## Intended uses & limitations\n#### How to use\nYou can use this model with Transformers *pipeline* for NER.\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification\nfrom transformers import pipeline\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"Davlan/bert-base-multilingual-cased-ner-hrl\")\nmodel = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"Davlan/bert-base-multilingual-cased-ner-hrl\")\nnlp = pipeline(\"ner\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\nexample = \"Nader Jokhadar had given Syria the lead with a well-struck header in the seventh minute.\"\nner_results = nlp(example)\nprint(ner_results)\n```\n#### Limitations and bias\nThis model is limited by its training dataset of entity-annotated news articles from a specific span of time. This may not generalize well for all use cases in different domains.  \n## Training data\nThe training data for the 10 languages are from: \n\nLanguage|Dataset\n-|-\nArabic | [ANERcorp](https://camel.abudhabi.nyu.edu/anercorp/)\nGerman | [conll 2003](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2003/ner/)\nEnglish | [conll 2003](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2003/ner/)\nSpanish | [conll 2002](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2002/ner/)\nFrench | [Europeana Newspapers](https://github.com/EuropeanaNewspapers/ner-corpora/tree/master/enp_FR.bnf.bio)\nItalian | [Italian I-CAB](https://ontotext.fbk.eu/icab.html)\nLatvian | [Latvian NER](https://github.com/LUMII-AILab/FullStack/tree/master/NamedEntities)\nDutch | [conll 2002](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2002/ner/)\nPortuguese |[Paramopama + Second Harem](https://github.com/davidsbatista/NER-datasets/tree/master/Portuguese)\nChinese | [MSRA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/msra_ner)\n\nThe training dataset distinguishes between the beginning and continuation of an entity so that if there are back-to-back entities of the same type, the model can output where the second entity begins. As in the dataset, each token will be classified as one of the following classes:\nAbbreviation|Description\n-|-\nO|Outside of a named entity\nB-PER |Beginning of a person\u2019s name right after another person\u2019s name\nI-PER |Person\u2019s name\nB-ORG |Beginning of an organisation right after another organisation\nI-ORG |Organisation\nB-LOC |Beginning of a location right after another location\nI-LOC |Location\n## Training procedure\nThis model was trained on NVIDIA V100 GPU with recommended hyperparameters from HuggingFace code.\n\n\n"}
{"downloads": 85991, "id": "felflare/bert-restore-punctuation", "likes": 39, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["punctuation"], "license": "mit", "datasets": ["yelp_polarity"], "metrics": ["f1"]}, "description": "\n# \u2728 bert-restore-punctuation\n[![forthebadge](https://forthebadge.com/images/badges/gluten-free.svg)]()\n\nThis a bert-base-uncased model finetuned for punctuation restoration on [Yelp Reviews](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/yelp_polarity_reviews). \n\nThe model predicts the punctuation and upper-casing of plain, lower-cased text. An example use case can be ASR output. Or other cases when text has lost punctuation.\n\nThis model is intended for direct use as a punctuation restoration model for the general English language. Alternatively, you can use this for further fine-tuning on domain-specific texts for punctuation restoration tasks.\n\nModel restores the following punctuations -- **[! ? . , - : ; ' ]**\n\nThe model also restores the upper-casing of words.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 232660, "id": "dslim/bert-large-NER", "likes": 38, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["conll2003"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n# bert-base-NER\n\n## Model description\n\n**bert-large-NER** is a fine-tuned BERT model that is ready to use for **Named Entity Recognition** and achieves **state-of-the-art performance** for the NER task. It has been trained to recognize four types of entities: location (LOC), organizations (ORG), person (PER) and Miscellaneous (MISC). \n\nSpecifically, this model is a *bert-large-cased* model that was fine-tuned on the English version of the standard [CoNLL-2003 Named Entity Recognition](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0419.pdf) dataset. \n\nIf you'd like to use a smaller BERT model fine-tuned on the same dataset, a [**bert-base-NER**](https://huggingface.co/dslim/bert-base-NER/) version is also available. \n\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\n#### How to use\n\nYou can use this model with Transformers *pipeline* for NER.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"dslim/bert-base-NER\")\nmodel = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"dslim/bert-base-NER\")\n\nnlp = pipeline(\"ner\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\nexample = \"My name is Wolfgang and I live in Berlin\"\n\nner_results = nlp(example)\nprint(ner_results)\n```\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\nThis model is limited by its training dataset of entity-annotated news articles from a specific span of time. This may not generalize well for all use cases in different domains. Furthermore, the model occassionally tags subword tokens as entities and post-processing of results may be necessary to handle those cases. \n\n## Training data\n\nThis model was fine-tuned on English version of the standard [CoNLL-2003 Named Entity Recognition](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0419.pdf) dataset. \n\nThe training dataset distinguishes between the beginning and continuation of an entity so that if there are back-to-back entities of the same type, the model can output where the second entity begins. As in the dataset, each token will be classified as one of the following classes:\n\nAbbreviation|Description\n-|-\nO|Outside of a named entity\nB-MIS |Beginning of a miscellaneous entity right after another miscellaneous entity\nI-MIS | Miscellaneous entity\nB-PER |Beginning of a person\u2019s name right after another person\u2019s name\nI-PER |Person\u2019s name\nB-ORG |Beginning of an organization right after another organization\nI-ORG |organization\nB-LOC |Beginning of a location right after another location\nI-LOC |Location\n\n\n### CoNLL-2003 English Dataset Statistics\nThis dataset was derived from the Reuters corpus which consists of Reuters news stories. You can read more about how this dataset was created in the CoNLL-2003 paper. \n#### # of training examples per entity type\nDataset|LOC|MISC|ORG|PER\n-|-|-|-|-\nTrain|7140|3438|6321|6600\nDev|1837|922|1341|1842\nTest|1668|702|1661|1617\n#### # of articles/sentences/tokens per dataset\nDataset |Articles |Sentences |Tokens\n-|-|-|-\nTrain |946 |14,987 |203,621\nDev |216 |3,466 |51,362\nTest |231 |3,684 |46,435\n\n## Training procedure\n\nThis model was trained on a single NVIDIA V100 GPU with recommended hyperparameters from the [original BERT paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04805) which trained & evaluated the model on CoNLL-2003 NER task. \n\n## Eval results\nmetric|dev|test\n-|-|-\nf1 |95.7 |91.7\nprecision |95.3 |91.2\nrecall |96.1 |92.3\n\nThe test metrics are a little lower than the official Google BERT results which encoded document context & experimented with CRF. More on replicating the original results [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/issues/223).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-04805,\n  author    = {Jacob Devlin and\n               Ming{-}Wei Chang and\n               Kenton Lee and\n               Kristina Toutanova},\n  title     = {{BERT:} Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language\n               Understanding},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/1810.04805},\n  year      = {2018},\n  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {1810.04805},\n  timestamp = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:39:56 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-04805.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n```\n@inproceedings{tjong-kim-sang-de-meulder-2003-introduction,\n    title = \"Introduction to the {C}o{NLL}-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition\",\n    author = \"Tjong Kim Sang, Erik F.  and\n      De Meulder, Fien\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003\",\n    year = \"2003\",\n    url = \"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0419\",\n    pages = \"142--147\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 15910, "id": "d4data/biomedical-ner-all", "likes": 38, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "language": ["en"], "tags": ["Token Classification"], "co2_eq_emissions": 0.0279399890043426, "widget": [{"text": "CASE: A 28-year-old previously healthy man presented with a 6-week history of palpitations. The symptoms occurred during rest, 2\u20133 times per week, lasted up to 30 minutes at a time and were associated with dyspnea. Except for a grade 2/6 holosystolic tricuspid regurgitation murmur (best heard at the left sternal border with inspiratory accentuation), physical examination yielded unremarkable findings.", "example_title": "example 1"}, {"text": "A 63-year-old woman with no known cardiac history presented with a sudden onset of dyspnea requiring intubation and ventilatory support out of hospital. She denied preceding symptoms of chest discomfort, palpitations, syncope or infection. The patient was afebrile and normotensive, with a sinus tachycardia of 140 beats/min.", "example_title": "example 2"}, {"text": "A 48 year-old female presented with vaginal bleeding and abnormal Pap smears. Upon diagnosis of invasive non-keratinizing SCC of the cervix, she underwent a radical hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy which demonstrated positive spread to the pelvic lymph nodes and the parametrium. Pathological examination revealed that the tumour also extensively involved the lower uterine segment.", "example_title": "example 3"}]}, "description": "\n\n## About the Model\nAn English Named Entity Recognition model, trained on Maccrobat to recognize the bio-medical entities (107 entities) from a given text corpus (case reports etc.). This model was built on top of distilbert-base-uncased\n\n- Dataset: Maccrobat https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/MACCROBAT2018/9764942\n- Carbon emission: 0.0279399890043426 Kg\n- Training time: 30.16527 minutes\n- GPU used : 1 x GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU\n\nCheckout the tutorial video for explanation of this model and corresponding python library: https://youtu.be/xpiDPdBpS18\n\n## Usage\nThe easiest way is to load the inference api from huggingface and second method is through the pipeline object offered by transformers library.\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"d4data/biomedical-ner-all\")\nmodel = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"d4data/biomedical-ner-all\")\n\npipe = pipeline(\"ner\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, aggregation_strategy=\"simple\") # pass device=0 if using gpu\npipe(\"\"\"The patient reported no recurrence of palpitations at follow-up 6 months after the ablation.\"\"\")\n```\n\n## Author\nThis model is part of the Research topic \"AI in Biomedical field\" conducted by Deepak John Reji, Shaina Raza. If you use this work (code, model or dataset), please star at:\n> https://github.com/dreji18/Bio-Epidemiology-NER"}
{"downloads": 194860, "id": "Jean-Baptiste/roberta-large-ner-english", "likes": 37, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["conll2003"], "widget": [{"text": "My name is jean-baptiste and I live in montreal"}, {"text": "My name is clara and I live in berkeley, california."}, {"text": "My name is wolfgang and I live in berlin"}], "train-eval-index": [{"config": "conll2003", "task": "token-classification", "task_id": "entity_extraction", "splits": {"eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"tokens": "tokens", "ner_tags": "tags"}}], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# roberta-large-ner-english: model fine-tuned from roberta-large for NER task\n\n## Introduction\n\n[roberta-large-ner-english] is an english NER model that was fine-tuned from roberta-large on conll2003 dataset. \nModel was validated on emails/chat data and outperformed other models on this type of data specifically. \nIn particular the model seems to work better on entity that don't start with an upper case.\n\n\n## Training data\n\nTraining data was classified as follow:\n\nAbbreviation|Description\n-|-\nO |Outside of a named entity\nMISC |Miscellaneous entity\nPER |Person\u2019s name\nORG |Organization\nLOC |Location\n\nIn order to simplify, the prefix B- or I- from original conll2003 was removed.\nI used the train and test dataset from original conll2003 for training and the \"validation\" dataset for validation. This resulted in a dataset of size:\n\nTrain | Validation \n-|-\n17494 | 3250\n\n## How to use roberta-large-ner-english with HuggingFace\n\n##### Load roberta-large-ner-english and its sub-word tokenizer :\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"Jean-Baptiste/roberta-large-ner-english\")\nmodel = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"Jean-Baptiste/roberta-large-ner-english\")\n\n\n##### Process text sample (from wikipedia)\n\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nnlp = pipeline('ner', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, aggregation_strategy=\"simple\")\nnlp(\"Apple was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne to develop and sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer\")\n\n\n[{'entity_group': 'ORG',\n  'score': 0.99381506,\n  'word': ' Apple',\n  'start': 0,\n  'end': 5},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.99970853,\n  'word': ' Steve Jobs',\n  'start': 29,\n  'end': 39},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.99981767,\n  'word': ' Steve Wozniak',\n  'start': 41,\n  'end': 54},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.99956465,\n  'word': ' Ronald Wayne',\n  'start': 59,\n  'end': 71},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.9997918,\n  'word': ' Wozniak',\n  'start': 92,\n  'end': 99},\n {'entity_group': 'MISC',\n  'score': 0.99956393,\n  'word': ' Apple I',\n  'start': 102,\n  'end': 109}]\n```\n\n\n## Model performances \n\nModel performances computed on conll2003 validation dataset (computed on the tokens predictions)\n\nentity|precision|recall|f1\n-|-|-|-\nPER|0.9914|0.9927|0.9920 \nORG|0.9627|0.9661|0.9644\nLOC|0.9795|0.9862|0.9828\nMISC|0.9292|0.9262|0.9277\nOverall|0.9740|0.9766|0.9753\n\n\nOn private dataset (email, chat, informal discussion), computed on word predictions:\n\nentity|precision|recall|f1\n-|-|-|-\nPER|0.8823|0.9116|0.8967\nORG|0.7694|0.7292|0.7487\nLOC|0.8619|0.7768|0.8171\n\nBy comparison on the same private dataset, Spacy (en_core_web_trf-3.2.0) was giving:\n\nentity|precision|recall|f1\n-|-|-|-\nPER|0.9146|0.8287|0.8695\nORG|0.7655|0.6437|0.6993\nLOC|0.8727|0.6180|0.7236\n\n\n\nFor those who could be interested, here is a short article on how I used the results of this model to train a LSTM model for signature detection in emails:\nhttps://medium.com/@jean-baptiste.polle/lstm-model-for-email-signature-detection-8e990384fefa\n"}
{"downloads": 23760, "id": "StanfordAIMI/stanford-deidentifier-base", "likes": 37, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"widget": [{"text": "PROCEDURE: Chest xray. COMPARISON: last seen on 1/1/2020 and also record dated of March 1st, 2019. FINDINGS: patchy airspace opacities. IMPRESSION: The results of the chest xray of January 1 2020 are the most concerning ones. The patient was transmitted to another service of UH Medical Center under the responsability of Dr. Perez. We used the system MedClinical data transmitter and sent the data on 2/1/2020, under the ID 5874233. We received the confirmation of Dr Perez. He is reachable at 567-493-1234."}, {"text": "Dr. Curt Langlotz chose to schedule a meeting on 06/23."}], "tags": ["token-classification", "sequence-tagger-model", "pytorch", "transformers", "pubmedbert", "uncased", "radiology", "biomedical"], "datasets": ["radreports"], "language": ["en"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\nStanford de-identifier was trained on a variety of radiology and biomedical documents with the goal of automatising the de-identification process while reaching satisfactory accuracy for use in production. Manuscript in-proceedings. \n\nThese model weights are the recommended ones among all available deidentifier weights.\n\nAssociated github repo: https://github.com/MIDRC/Stanford_Penn_Deidentifier\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@article{10.1093/jamia/ocac219,\n    author = {Chambon, Pierre J and Wu, Christopher and Steinkamp, Jackson M and Adleberg, Jason and Cook, Tessa S and Langlotz, Curtis P},\n    title = \"{Automated deidentification of radiology reports combining transformer and \u201chide in plain sight\u201d rule-based methods}\",\n    journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},\n    year = {2022},\n    month = {11},\n    abstract = \"{To develop an automated deidentification pipeline for radiology reports that detect protected health information (PHI) entities and replaces them with realistic surrogates \u201chiding in plain sight.\u201dIn this retrospective study, 999 chest X-ray and CT reports collected between November 2019 and November 2020 were annotated for PHI at the token level and combined with 3001 X-rays and 2193 medical notes previously labeled, forming a large multi-institutional and cross-domain dataset of 6193 documents. Two radiology test sets, from a known and a new institution, as well as i2b2 2006 and 2014 test sets, served as an evaluation set to estimate model performance and to compare it with previously released deidentification tools. Several PHI detection models were developed based on different training datasets, fine-tuning approaches and data augmentation techniques, and a synthetic PHI generation algorithm. These models were compared using metrics such as precision, recall and F1 score, as well as paired samples Wilcoxon tests.Our best PHI detection model achieves 97.9 F1 score on radiology reports from a known institution, 99.6 from a new institution, 99.5 on i2b2 2006, and 98.9 on i2b2 2014. On reports from a known institution, it achieves 99.1 recall of detecting the core of each PHI span.Our model outperforms all deidentifiers it was compared to on all test sets as well as human labelers on i2b2 2014 data. It enables accurate and automatic deidentification of radiology reports.A transformer-based deidentification pipeline can achieve state-of-the-art performance for deidentifying radiology reports and other medical documents.}\",\n    issn = {1527-974X},\n    doi = {10.1093/jamia/ocac219},\n    url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocac219},\n    note = {ocac219},\n    eprint = {https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocac219/47220191/ocac219.pdf},\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 1006532, "id": "ckiplab/bert-base-chinese-ner", "likes": 34, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": ["zh"], "thumbnail": "https://ckip.iis.sinica.edu.tw/files/ckip_logo.png", "tags": ["pytorch", "token-classification", "bert", "zh"], "license": "gpl-3.0"}, "description": "\n\n# CKIP BERT Base Chinese\n\nThis project provides traditional Chinese transformers models (including ALBERT, BERT, GPT2) and NLP tools (including word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition).\n\n\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7684 transformers \u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5305\u542b ALBERT\u3001BERT\u3001GPT2\uff09\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5305\u542b\u65b7\u8a5e\u3001\u8a5e\u6027\u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u5be6\u9ad4\u8fa8\u8b58\uff09\u3002\n\n## Homepage\n\n- https://github.com/ckiplab/ckip-transformers\n\n## Contributers\n\n- [Mu Yang](https://muyang.pro) at [CKIP](https://ckip.iis.sinica.edu.tw) (Author & Maintainer)\n\n## Usage\n\nPlease use BertTokenizerFast as tokenizer instead of AutoTokenizer.\n\n\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528 BertTokenizerFast \u800c\u975e AutoTokenizer\u3002\n\n```\nfrom transformers import (\n  BertTokenizerFast,\n  AutoModel,\n)\n\ntokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained('bert-base-chinese')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('ckiplab/bert-base-chinese-ner')\n```\n\nFor full usage and more information, please refer to https://github.com/ckiplab/ckip-transformers.\n\n\u6709\u95dc\u5b8c\u6574\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b https://github.com/ckiplab/ckip-transformers \u3002\n"}
{"downloads": 13794, "id": "ml6team/keyphrase-extraction-kbir-inspec", "likes": 33, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["keyphrase-extraction"], "datasets": ["midas/inspec"], "metrics": ["seqeval"], "widget": [{"text": "Keyphrase extraction is a technique in text analysis where you extract the important keyphrases from a document. Thanks to these keyphrases humans can understand the content of a text very quickly and easily without reading it completely. Keyphrase extraction was first done primarily by human annotators, who read the text in detail and then wrote down the most important keyphrases. The disadvantage is that if you work with a lot of documents, this process can take a lot of time.\nHere is where Artificial Intelligence comes in. Currently, classical machine learning methods, that use statistical and linguistic features, are widely used for the extraction process. Now with deep learning, it is possible to capture the semantic meaning of a text even better than these classical methods. Classical methods look at the frequency, occurrence and order of words in the text, whereas these neural approaches can capture long-term semantic dependencies and context of words in a text.", "example_title": "Example 1"}, {"text": "In this work, we explore how to learn task specific language models aimed towards learning rich representation of keyphrases from text documents. We experiment with different masking strategies for pre-training transformer language models (LMs) in discriminative as well as generative settings. In the discriminative setting, we introduce a new pre-training objective - Keyphrase Boundary Infilling with Replacement (KBIR), showing large gains in performance (up to 9.26 points in F1) over SOTA, when LM pre-trained using KBIR is fine-tuned for the task of keyphrase extraction. In the generative setting, we introduce a new pre-training setup for BART - KeyBART, that reproduces the keyphrases related to the input text in the CatSeq format, instead of the denoised original input. This also led to gains in performance (up to 4.33 points inF1@M) over SOTA for keyphrase generation. Additionally, we also fine-tune the pre-trained language models on named entity recognition(NER), question answering (QA), relation extraction (RE), abstractive summarization and achieve comparable performance with that of the SOTA, showing that learning rich representation of keyphrases is indeed beneficial for many other fundamental NLP tasks.", "example_title": "Example 2"}], "model-index": [{"name": "DeDeckerThomas/keyphrase-extraction-kbir-inspec", "results": [{"task": {"type": "keyphrase-extraction", "name": "Keyphrase Extraction"}, "dataset": {"type": "midas/inspec", "name": "inspec"}, "metrics": [{"type": "F1 (Seqeval)", "value": 0.588, "name": "F1 (Seqeval)"}, {"type": "F1@M", "value": 0.564, "name": "F1@M"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n# \ud83d\udd11 Keyphrase Extraction Model: KBIR-inspec\nKeyphrase extraction is a technique in text analysis where you extract the important keyphrases from a document. Thanks to these keyphrases humans can understand the content of a text very quickly and easily without reading it completely. Keyphrase extraction was first done primarily by human annotators, who read the text in detail and then wrote down the most important keyphrases. The disadvantage is that if you work with a lot of documents, this process can take a lot of time \u23f3. \n\nHere is where Artificial Intelligence \ud83e\udd16 comes in. Currently, classical machine learning methods, that use statistical and linguistic features, are widely used for the extraction process. Now with deep learning, it is possible to capture the semantic meaning of a text even better than these classical methods. Classical methods look at the frequency, occurrence and order of words in the text, whereas these neural approaches can capture long-term semantic dependencies and context of words in a text.\n\n\n\n## \ud83d\udcd3 Model Description\nThis model uses [KBIR](https://huggingface.co/bloomberg/KBIR) as its base model and fine-tunes it on the [Inspec dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/midas/inspec). KBIR or Keyphrase Boundary Infilling with Replacement is a pre-trained model which utilizes a multi-task learning setup for optimizing a combined loss of Masked Language Modeling (MLM), Keyphrase Boundary Infilling (KBI) and Keyphrase Replacement Classification (KRC).\nYou can find more information about the architecture in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.08547).\n\nKeyphrase extraction models are transformer models fine-tuned as a token classification problem where each word in the document is classified as being part of a keyphrase or not.\n\n| Label | Description                     |\n| "}
{"downloads": 29746, "id": "vblagoje/bert-english-uncased-finetuned-pos", "likes": 27, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 2772, "id": "deprem-ml/deprem-ner", "likes": 26, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "language": ["tr"], "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "widget": [{"text": "L\u00fctfen yard\u0131m Akevler mahallesi R\u00fczgar sokak Tuncay apartman\u0131 zemin kat Antakya akrabalar\u0131m g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck alt\u0131nda #hatay #Afad", "example_title": "\u00d6rnek"}]}, "description": "\n## deprem-ner\n\nBu model depremde enkaz alt\u0131nda kalan ki\u015filerin bildirimlerinden sokak, il, il\u00e7e gibi bilgileri \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \n\n\u00d6rnek girdiler:\n- \"L\u00fctfen yard\u0131m Akevler mahallesi R\u00fczgar sokak Tuncay apartman\u0131 zemin kat Antakya akrabalar\u0131m g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck alt\u0131nda #hatay #Afad\"\n- \"MARA\u0218A'ta arkada\u015fimizdan haber alam\u0131yoruz ACIL yard\u0131m Penta Park konutlar\u0131 1. Blok en \u00fcst kat 11. Kat \\n\\n@AFADBaskanlik #kahramanmara\u015f\\nAC\u0130L\"\n\n\n```\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nner_pipe = pipeline(\"token-classification\",\"deprem-ml/deprem-ner\")\npredictions = ner_pipe(\"\"L\u00fctfen yard\u0131m Akevler mahallesi R\u00fczgar sokak Tuncay apartman\u0131 zemin kat Antakya akrabalar\u0131m g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck alt\u0131nda #hatay #Afad\"\")\n\n```\nVerdi\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar:\n\n\n\n```\n[\n  {\n    \"entity_group\": \"mahalle\",\n    \"score\": 0.8160411715507507,\n    \"word\": \"Akevler mahallesi\",\n    \"start\": 14,\n    \"end\": 31\n  },\n  {\n    \"entity_group\": \"sokak\",\n    \"score\": 0.940501868724823,\n    \"word\": \"R\u00fczgar sokak\",\n    \"start\": 32,\n    \"end\": 44\n  },\n  {\n    \"entity_group\": \"Apartman/Site\",\n    \"score\": 0.8081040978431702,\n    \"word\": \"Tuncay apartman\u0131\",\n    \"start\": 45,\n    \"end\": 61\n  },\n  {\n    \"entity_group\": \"ilce\",\n    \"score\": 0.854024350643158,\n    \"word\": \"Antakya\",\n    \"start\": 72,\n    \"end\": 79\n  }\n]\n```\n### De\u011ferlendirme\nBu modeli Hugging Face Hub'daki di\u011fer modellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k, \u00f6rnek 30 input'ta sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 [bu repository'de](https://huggingface.co/datasets/deprem-ml/butun_model_benchmarklari) bulabilirsiniz."}
{"downloads": 35415, "id": "flair/ner-english-large", "likes": 25, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["flair", "token-classification", "sequence-tagger-model"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["conll2003"], "widget": [{"text": "George Washington went to Washington"}]}, "description": "\n\n## English NER in Flair (large model)\n\nThis is the large 4-class NER model for English that ships with [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/).\n\nF1-Score: **94,36** (corrected CoNLL-03)\n\nPredicts 4 tags:\n\n| **tag**                        | **meaning** |\n|"}
{"downloads": 5677, "id": "Babelscape/wikineural-multilingual-ner", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"annotations_creators": ["machine-generated"], "language_creators": ["machine-generated"], "widget": [{"text": "My name is Wolfgang and I live in Berlin."}, {"text": "George Washington went to Washington."}, {"text": "Mi nombre es Sarah y vivo en Londres."}, {"text": "\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0435."}], "tags": ["named-entity-recognition", "sequence-tagger-model"], "datasets": ["Babelscape/wikineural"], "language": ["de", "en", "es", "fr", "it", "nl", "pl", "pt", "ru", "multilingual"], "license": ["cc-by-nc-sa-4.0"], "pretty_name": "wikineural-dataset", "source_datasets": ["original"], "task_categories": ["structure-prediction"], "task_ids": ["named-entity-recognition"]}, "description": "\n\n# WikiNEuRal: Combined Neural and Knowledge-based Silver Data Creation for Multilingual NER\nThis is the model card for the EMNLP 2021 paper [WikiNEuRal: Combined Neural and Knowledge-based Silver Data Creation for Multilingual NER](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.215/). We fine-tuned a multilingual language model (mBERT) for 3 epochs on our [WikiNEuRal dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Babelscape/wikineural) for Named Entity Recognition (NER). The resulting multilingual NER model supports the 9 languages covered by WikiNEuRal (de, en, es, fr, it, nl, pl, pt, ru), and it was trained on all 9 languages jointly.\n\n**If you use the model, please reference this work in your paper**:\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{tedeschi-etal-2021-wikineural-combined,\n    title = \"{W}iki{NE}u{R}al: {C}ombined Neural and Knowledge-based Silver Data Creation for Multilingual {NER}\",\n    author = \"Tedeschi, Simone  and\n      Maiorca, Valentino  and\n      Campolungo, Niccol{\\`o}  and\n      Cecconi, Francesco  and\n      Navigli, Roberto\",\n    booktitle = \"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.215\",\n    pages = \"2521--2533\",\n    abstract = \"Multilingual Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key intermediate task which is needed in many areas of NLP. In this paper, we address the well-known issue of data scarcity in NER, especially relevant when moving to a multilingual scenario, and go beyond current approaches to the creation of multilingual silver data for the task. We exploit the texts of Wikipedia and introduce a new methodology based on the effective combination of knowledge-based approaches and neural models, together with a novel domain adaptation technique, to produce high-quality training corpora for NER. We evaluate our datasets extensively on standard benchmarks for NER, yielding substantial improvements up to 6 span-based F1-score points over previous state-of-the-art systems for data creation.\",\n}\n```\n    \nThe original repository for the paper can be found at [https://github.com/Babelscape/wikineural](https://github.com/Babelscape/wikineural).\n\n## How to use\n\nYou can use this model with Transformers *pipeline* for NER. \n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"Babelscape/wikineural-multilingual-ner\")\nmodel = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"Babelscape/wikineural-multilingual-ner\")\n\nnlp = pipeline(\"ner\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\nexample = \"My name is Wolfgang and I live in Berlin\"\n\nner_results = nlp(example)\nprint(ner_results)\n```\n\n## Limitations and bias\n\nThis model is trained on WikiNEuRal, a state-of-the-art dataset for Multilingual NER automatically derived from Wikipedia. Therefore, it might not generalize well to all textual genres (e.g. news). On the other hand, models trained only on news articles (e.g. only on CoNLL03) have been proven to obtain much lower scores on encyclopedic articles. To obtain more robust systems, we encourage you to train a system on the combination of WikiNEuRal with other datasets (e.g. WikiNEuRal + CoNLL).\n\n## Licensing Information\n\nContents of this repository are restricted to only non-commercial research purposes under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Copyright of the dataset contents and models belongs to the original copyright holders."}
{"downloads": 182470, "id": "dbmdz/bert-large-cased-finetuned-conll03-english", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 21176, "id": "Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner-with-dates", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": "fr", "datasets": ["Jean-Baptiste/wikiner_fr"], "widget": [{"text": "Je m'appelle jean-baptiste et j'habite \u00e0 montr\u00e9al depuis fevr 2012"}]}, "description": "\n\n# camembert-ner: model fine-tuned from camemBERT for NER task (including DATE tag).\n\n## Introduction\n\n[camembert-ner-with-dates] is an extension of french camembert-ner model with an additionnal tag for dates.\nModel was trained on enriched version of wikiner-fr dataset (~170 634  sentences).\n\nOn my test data (mix of chat and email), this model got an f1 score of ~83% (in comparison dateparser was ~70%).\nDateparser library can still be be used on the output of this model in order to convert text to python datetime object \n(https://dateparser.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).\n\n\n## How to use camembert-ner-with-dates with HuggingFace\n\n##### Load camembert-ner-with-dates and its sub-word tokenizer :\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner-with-dates\")\nmodel = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner-with-dates\")\n\n\n##### Process text sample (from wikipedia)\n\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nnlp = pipeline('ner', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, aggregation_strategy=\"simple\")\nnlp(\"Apple est cr\u00e9\u00e9e le 1er avril 1976 dans le garage de la maison d'enfance de Steve Jobs \u00e0 Los Altos en Californie par Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak et Ronald Wayne14, puis constitu\u00e9e sous forme de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 le 3 janvier 1977 \u00e0 l'origine sous le nom d'Apple Computer, mais pour ses 30 ans et pour refl\u00e9ter la diversification de ses produits, le mot \u00ab computer \u00bb est retir\u00e9 le 9 janvier 2015.\")\n\n\n[{'entity_group': 'ORG',\n  'score': 0.9776379466056824,\n  'word': 'Apple',\n  'start': 0,\n  'end': 5},\n {'entity_group': 'DATE',\n  'score': 0.9793774570737567,\n  'word': 'le 1er avril 1976 dans le',\n  'start': 15,\n  'end': 41},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.9958226680755615,\n  'word': 'Steve Jobs',\n  'start': 74,\n  'end': 85},\n {'entity_group': 'LOC',\n  'score': 0.995087186495463,\n  'word': 'Los Altos',\n  'start': 87,\n  'end': 97},\n {'entity_group': 'LOC',\n  'score': 0.9953305125236511,\n  'word': 'Californie',\n  'start': 100,\n  'end': 111},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.9961076378822327,\n  'word': 'Steve Jobs',\n  'start': 115,\n  'end': 126},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.9960325956344604,\n  'word': 'Steve Wozniak',\n  'start': 127,\n  'end': 141},\n {'entity_group': 'PER',\n  'score': 0.9957776467005411,\n  'word': 'Ronald Wayne',\n  'start': 144,\n  'end': 157},\n {'entity_group': 'DATE',\n  'score': 0.994030773639679,\n  'word': 'le 3 janvier 1977 \u00e0',\n  'start': 198,\n  'end': 218},\n {'entity_group': 'ORG',\n  'score': 0.9720810294151306,\n  'word': \"d'Apple Computer\",\n  'start': 240,\n  'end': 257},\n {'entity_group': 'DATE',\n  'score': 0.9924157659212748,\n  'word': '30 ans et',\n  'start': 272,\n  'end': 282},\n {'entity_group': 'DATE',\n  'score': 0.9934852868318558,\n  'word': 'le 9 janvier 2015.',\n  'start': 363,\n  'end': 382}]\n\n```\n\n\n## Model performances (metric: seqeval)\n\nGlobal\n```\n'precision': 0.928\n'recall': 0.928\n'f1': 0.928\n```\n\nBy entity\n```\nLabel LOC: (precision:0.929, recall:0.932, f1:0.931, support:9510)\nLabel PER: (precision:0.952, recall:0.965, f1:0.959, support:9399)\nLabel MISC: (precision:0.878, recall:0.844, f1:0.860, support:5364)\nLabel ORG: (precision:0.848, recall:0.883, f1:0.865, support:2299)\nLabel DATE: Not relevant because of method used to add date tag on wikiner dataset (estimated f1 ~90%)\n\n\n ```\n\n"}
{"downloads": 4146, "id": "yanekyuk/bert-uncased-keyword-extractor", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "metrics": ["precision", "recall", "accuracy", "f1"], "language": ["en"], "widget": [{"text": "Broadcom agreed to acquire cloud computing company VMware in a $61 billion (\u20ac57bn) cash-and stock deal, massively diversifying the chipmaker\u2019s business and almost tripling its software-related revenue to about 45% of its total sales. By the numbers: VMware shareholders will receive either $142.50 in cash or 0.2520 of a Broadcom share for each VMware stock. Broadcom will also assume $8 billion of VMware's net debt."}, {"text": "Canadian Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson told Bloomberg that the country could start supplying Europe with liquefied natural gas (LNG) in as soon as three years by converting an existing LNG import facility on Canada\u2019s Atlantic coast into an export terminal. Bottom line: Wilkinson said what Canada cares about is that the new LNG facility uses a low-emission process for the gas and is capable of transitioning to exporting hydrogen later on."}, {"text": "Google is being investigated by the UK\u2019s antitrust watchdog for its dominance in the \"ad tech stack,\" the set of services that facilitate the sale of online advertising space between advertisers and sellers. Google has strong positions at various levels of the ad tech stack and charges fees to both publishers and advertisers. A step back: UK Competition and Markets Authority has also been investigating whether Google and Meta colluded over ads, probing into the advertising agreement between the two companies, codenamed Jedi Blue."}, {"text": "Shares in Twitter closed 6.35% up after an SEC 13D filing revealed that Elon Musk pledged to put up an additional $6.25 billion of his own wealth to fund the $44 billion takeover deal, lifting the total to $33.5 billion from an initial $27.25 billion. In other news: Former Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey announced he's stepping down, but would stay on Twitter\u2019s board \\\u201cuntil his term expires at the 2022 meeting of stockholders.\""}], "model-index": [{"name": "bert-uncased-keyword-extractor", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# bert-uncased-keyword-extractor\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [bert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased) on an unknown dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.1247\n- Precision: 0.8547\n- Recall: 0.8825\n- Accuracy: 0.9741\n- F1: 0.8684\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 2e-05\n- train_batch_size: 16\n- eval_batch_size: 16\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 8\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step  | Validation Loss | Precision | Recall | Accuracy | F1     |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 15114, "id": "cmarkea/distilcamembert-base-ner", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": "fr", "license": "mit", "datasets": ["Jean-Baptiste/wikiner_fr"], "widget": [{"text": "Boulanger, habitant \u00e0 Boulanger et travaillant dans le magasin Boulanger situ\u00e9 dans la ville de Boulanger. Boulanger a \u00e9crit le livre \u00e9ponyme Boulanger \u00e9dit\u00e9 par la maison d'\u00e9dition Boulanger."}, {"text": "Quentin Jerome Tarantino na\u00eet le 27 mars 1963 \u00e0 Knoxville, dans le Tennessee. Il est le fils de Connie McHugh, une infirmi\u00e8re, n\u00e9e le 3 septembre 1946, et de Tony Tarantino, acteur et musicien amateur n\u00e9 \u00e0 New York. Ce dernier est d'origine italienne par son p\u00e8re ; sa m\u00e8re a des ascendances irlandaises et cherokees. Il est pr\u00e9nomm\u00e9 d'apr\u00e8s Quint Asper, le personnage jou\u00e9 par Burt Reynolds dans la s\u00e9rie Gunsmoke et Quentin Compson, personnage du roman Le Bruit et la Fureur. Son p\u00e8re quitte le domicile familial avant m\u00eame sa naissance. En 1965, sa m\u00e8re d\u00e9m\u00e9nage \u00e0 Torrance, dans la banlieue sud de Los Angeles, et se remarie avec Curtis Zastoupil, un pianiste de bar, qui lui fait d\u00e9couvrir le cin\u00e9ma. Le couple divorce alors que le jeune Quentin a une dizaine d'ann\u00e9es."}]}, "description": "\nDistilCamemBERT-NER\n===================\n\nWe present DistilCamemBERT-NER, which is [DistilCamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/cmarkea/distilcamembert-base) fine-tuned for the NER (Named Entity Recognition) task for the French language. The work is inspired by [Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner](https://huggingface.co/Jean-Baptiste/camembert-ner) based on the [CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/camembert-base) model. The problem of the modelizations based on CamemBERT is at the scaling moment, for the production phase, for example. Indeed, inference cost can be a technological issue. To counteract this effect, we propose this modelization which **divides the inference time by two** with the same consumption power thanks to [DistilCamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/cmarkea/distilcamembert-base).\n\nDataset\n"}
{"downloads": 3122, "id": "elastic/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-conll03-english", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["conll2003"], "model-index": [{"name": "elastic/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-conll03-english", "results": [{"task": {"type": "token-classification", "name": "Token Classification"}, "dataset": {"name": "conll2003", "type": "conll2003", "config": "conll2003", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 0.9854480753649896, "name": "Accuracy", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZmM0NzNhYTM2NGU0YjMwZDMwYTdhYjY3MDgwMTYxNWRjYzQ1NmE0OGEwOTcxMGY5ZTU1ZTQ3OTM5OGZkYjE2NCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.v8Mk62C40vRWQ78BSCtGyphKKHd6q-Ir6sVbSjNjG37j9oiuQN3CDmk9XItmjvCwyKwMEr2NqUXaSyIfUSpBDg"}, {"type": "precision", "value": 0.9880928983228512, "name": "Precision", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMWIzYTg2OTFjY2FkNWY4MzUyN2ZjOGFlYWNhODYzODVhYjQwZTQ3YzdhMzMxY2I4N2U0YWI1YWVlYjIxMDdkNCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.A50vF5qWgZjxABjL9tc0vssFxYHYhBQ__hLXcvuoZoK8c2TyuODHcM0LqGLeRJF8kcPaLx1hcNk3QMdOETVQBA"}, {"type": "recall", "value": 0.9895677847945542, "name": "Recall", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYzBiZDg1YmM2NzFkNjQ3MzUzN2QzZDAwNzUwMmM3MzU1ODBlZWJjYmI1YzIxM2YxMzMzNDUxYjkyYzQzMDQ3ZSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.aZEC0c93WWn3YoPkjhe2W1-OND9U2qWzesL9zioNuhstbj7ftANERs9dUAaJIlNCb7NS28q3x9c2s6wGLwovCw"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 0.9888297915932504, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYmNkNzVhODJjMjExOTg4ZjQwMWM4NGIxZGNiZTZlMDk5MzNmMjIwM2ZiNzdiZGIxYmNmNmJjMGVkYTlkN2FlNiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.b6qmLHkHu-z5V1wC2yQMyIcdeReptK7iycIMyGOchVy6WyG4flNbxa5f2W05INdnJwX-PHavB_yaY0oULdKWDQ"}, {"type": "loss", "value": 0.06707527488470078, "name": "loss", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNDRlMWE2OTQxNWI5MjY0NzJjNjJkYjg1OWE1MjE2MjI4N2YzOWFhMDI3OTE0ZmFhM2M0ZWU0NTUxNTBiYjhiZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.6JhhyfhXxi76GRLUNqekU_SRVsV-9Hwpm2iOD_OJusPZTIrEUCmLdIWtb9abVNWNzMNOmA4TkRLqLVca0o0HAw"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n[DistilBERT base uncased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased), fine-tuned for NER using the [conll03 english dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/conll2003). Note that this model is **not** sensitive to capital letters \u2014 \"english\" is the same as \"English\". For the case sensitive version, please use [elastic/distilbert-base-cased-finetuned-conll03-english](https://huggingface.co/elastic/distilbert-base-cased-finetuned-conll03-english).\n\n## Versions\n\n- Transformers version: 4.3.1\n- Datasets version: 1.3.0\n\n## Training\n\n```\n$ run_ner.py \\\n  --model_name_or_path distilbert-base-uncased \\\n  --label_all_tokens True \\\n  --return_entity_level_metrics True \\\n  --dataset_name conll2003 \\\n  --output_dir /tmp/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-conll03-english \\\n  --do_train \\\n  --do_eval\n```\n\nAfter training, we update the labels to match the NER specific labels from the\ndataset [conll2003](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/datasets/1.3.0/datasets/conll2003/dataset_infos.json)\n"}
{"downloads": 2509, "id": "jplu/tf-xlm-r-ner-40-lang", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "af", "ar", "bg", "bn", "de", "el", "en", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fr", "he", "hi", "hu", "id", "it", "ja", "jv", "ka", "kk", "ko", "ml", "mr", "ms", "my", "nl", "pt", "ru", "sw", "ta", "te", "th", "tl", "tr", "ur", "vi", "yo", "zh"], "language_bcp47": ["fa-IR"]}, "description": "\n\n# XLM-R + NER\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned  [XLM-Roberta-base](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) over the 40 languages proposed in [XTREME](https://github.com/google-research/xtreme) from [Wikiann](https://aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1178). This is still an on-going work and the results will be updated everytime an improvement is reached. \n\nThe covered labels are:\n```\nLOC\nORG\nPER\nO\n```\n\n## Metrics on evaluation set:\n### Average over the 40 languages\nNumber of documents: 262300\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.81      0.81      0.81    102452\n      PER       0.90      0.91      0.91    108978\n      LOC       0.86      0.89      0.87    121868\n\nmicro avg       0.86      0.87      0.87    333298\nmacro avg       0.86      0.87      0.87    333298\n```\n\n### Afrikaans\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.89      0.88      0.88       582\n      PER       0.89      0.97      0.93       369\n      LOC       0.84      0.90      0.86       518\n\nmicro avg       0.87      0.91      0.89      1469\nmacro avg       0.87      0.91      0.89      1469\n``` \n\n### Arabic\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.83      0.84      0.84      3507\n      PER       0.90      0.91      0.91      3643\n      LOC       0.88      0.89      0.88      3604\n\nmicro avg       0.87      0.88      0.88     10754\nmacro avg       0.87      0.88      0.88     10754\n```\n\n### Basque\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.88      0.93      0.91      5228\n      ORG       0.86      0.81      0.83      3654\n      PER       0.91      0.91      0.91      4072\n\nmicro avg       0.89      0.89      0.89     12954\nmacro avg       0.89      0.89      0.89     12954\n```\n\n### Bengali\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.86      0.89      0.87       325\n      LOC       0.91      0.91      0.91       406\n      PER       0.96      0.95      0.95       364\n\nmicro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91      1095\nmacro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91      1095\n```\n\n### Bulgarian\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.86      0.83      0.84      3661\n      PER       0.92      0.95      0.94      4006\n      LOC       0.92      0.95      0.94      6449\n\nmicro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91     14116\nmacro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91     14116\n```\n\n### Burmese\nNumber of documents: 100\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.60      0.86      0.71        37\n      ORG       0.68      0.63      0.66        30\n      PER       0.44      0.44      0.44        36\n\nmicro avg       0.57      0.65      0.61       103\nmacro avg       0.57      0.65      0.60       103\n```\n\n### Chinese\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.70      0.69      0.70      4022\n      LOC       0.76      0.81      0.78      3830\n      PER       0.84      0.84      0.84      3706\n\nmicro avg       0.76      0.78      0.77     11558\nmacro avg       0.76      0.78      0.77     11558\n```\n\n### Dutch\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.87      0.87      0.87      3930\n      PER       0.95      0.95      0.95      4377\n      LOC       0.91      0.92      0.91      4813\n\nmicro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91     13120\nmacro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91     13120\n```\n\n### English\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.83      0.84      0.84      4781\n      PER       0.89      0.90      0.89      4559\n      ORG       0.75      0.75      0.75      4633\n\nmicro avg       0.82      0.83      0.83     13973\nmacro avg       0.82      0.83      0.83     13973\n```\n\n### Estonian\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.89      0.92      0.91      5654\n      ORG       0.85      0.85      0.85      3878\n      PER       0.94      0.94      0.94      4026\n\nmicro avg       0.90      0.91      0.90     13558\nmacro avg       0.90      0.91      0.90     13558\n```\n\n### Finnish\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.84      0.83      0.84      4104\n      LOC       0.88      0.90      0.89      5307\n      PER       0.95      0.94      0.94      4519\n\nmicro avg       0.89      0.89      0.89     13930\nmacro avg       0.89      0.89      0.89     13930\n```\n\n### French\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.90      0.89      0.89      4808\n      ORG       0.84      0.87      0.85      3876\n      PER       0.94      0.93      0.94      4249\n\nmicro avg       0.89      0.90      0.90     12933\nmacro avg       0.89      0.90      0.90     12933\n```\n\n### Georgian\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      PER       0.90      0.91      0.90      3964\n      ORG       0.83      0.77      0.80      3757\n      LOC       0.82      0.88      0.85      4894\n\nmicro avg       0.84      0.86      0.85     12615\nmacro avg       0.84      0.86      0.85     12615\n```\n\n### German\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.85      0.90      0.87      4939\n      PER       0.94      0.91      0.92      4452\n      ORG       0.79      0.78      0.79      4247\n\nmicro avg       0.86      0.86      0.86     13638\nmacro avg       0.86      0.86      0.86     13638\n```\n\n### Greek\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.86      0.85      0.85      3771\n      LOC       0.88      0.91      0.90      4436\n      PER       0.91      0.93      0.92      3894\n\nmicro avg       0.88      0.90      0.89     12101\nmacro avg       0.88      0.90      0.89     12101\n```\n\n### Hebrew\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      PER       0.87      0.88      0.87      4206\n      ORG       0.76      0.75      0.76      4190\n      LOC       0.85      0.85      0.85      4538\n\nmicro avg       0.83      0.83      0.83     12934\nmacro avg       0.82      0.83      0.83     12934\n```\n\n### Hindi\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.78      0.81      0.79       362\n      LOC       0.83      0.85      0.84       422\n      PER       0.90      0.95      0.92       427\n\nmicro avg       0.84      0.87      0.85      1211\nmacro avg       0.84      0.87      0.85      1211\n```\n\n### Hungarian\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      PER       0.95      0.95      0.95      4347\n      ORG       0.87      0.88      0.87      3988\n      LOC       0.90      0.92      0.91      5544\n\nmicro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91     13879\nmacro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91     13879\n```\n\n### Indonesian\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.88      0.89      0.88      3735\n      LOC       0.93      0.95      0.94      3694\n      PER       0.93      0.93      0.93      3947\n\nmicro avg       0.91      0.92      0.92     11376\nmacro avg       0.91      0.92      0.92     11376\n```\n\n### Italian\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.88      0.88      0.88      4592\n      ORG       0.86      0.86      0.86      4088\n      PER       0.96      0.96      0.96      4732\n\nmicro avg       0.90      0.90      0.90     13412\nmacro avg       0.90      0.90      0.90     13412\n```\n\n### Japanese\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.62      0.61      0.62      4184\n      PER       0.76      0.81      0.78      3812\n      LOC       0.68      0.74      0.71      4281\n\nmicro avg       0.69      0.72      0.70     12277\nmacro avg       0.69      0.72      0.70     12277\n```\n\n### Javanese\nNumber of documents: 100\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.79      0.80      0.80        46\n      PER       0.81      0.96      0.88        26\n      LOC       0.75      0.75      0.75        40\n\nmicro avg       0.78      0.82      0.80       112\nmacro avg       0.78      0.82      0.80       112\n```\n\n### Kazakh\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.76      0.61      0.68       307\n      LOC       0.78      0.90      0.84       461\n      PER       0.87      0.91      0.89       367\n\nmicro avg       0.81      0.83      0.82      1135\nmacro avg       0.81      0.83      0.81      1135\n```\n\n### Korean\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.86      0.89      0.88      5097\n      ORG       0.79      0.74      0.77      4218\n      PER       0.83      0.86      0.84      4014\n\nmicro avg       0.83      0.83      0.83     13329\nmacro avg       0.83      0.83      0.83     13329\n```\n\n### Malay\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.87      0.89      0.88       368\n      PER       0.92      0.91      0.91       366\n      LOC       0.94      0.95      0.95       354\n\nmicro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91      1088\nmacro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91      1088\n```\n\n### Malayalam\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.75      0.74      0.75       347\n      PER       0.84      0.89      0.86       417\n      LOC       0.74      0.75      0.75       391\n\nmicro avg       0.78      0.80      0.79      1155\nmacro avg       0.78      0.80      0.79      1155\n```\n\n### Marathi\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      PER       0.89      0.94      0.92       394\n      LOC       0.82      0.84      0.83       457\n      ORG       0.84      0.78      0.81       339\n\nmicro avg       0.85      0.86      0.85      1190\nmacro avg       0.85      0.86      0.85      1190\n```\n\n### Persian\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      PER       0.93      0.92      0.93      3540\n      LOC       0.93      0.93      0.93      3584\n      ORG       0.89      0.92      0.90      3370\n\nmicro avg       0.92      0.92      0.92     10494\nmacro avg       0.92      0.92      0.92     10494\n```\n\n### Portuguese\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.90      0.91      0.91      4819\n      PER       0.94      0.92      0.93      4184\n      ORG       0.84      0.88      0.86      3670\n\nmicro avg       0.89      0.91      0.90     12673\nmacro avg       0.90      0.91      0.90     12673\n```\n\n### Russian\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      PER       0.93      0.96      0.95      3574\n      LOC       0.87      0.89      0.88      4619\n      ORG       0.82      0.80      0.81      3858\n\nmicro avg       0.87      0.88      0.88     12051\nmacro avg       0.87      0.88      0.88     12051\n```\n\n### Spanish\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      PER       0.95      0.93      0.94      3891\n      ORG       0.86      0.88      0.87      3709\n      LOC       0.89      0.91      0.90      4553\n\nmicro avg       0.90      0.91      0.90     12153\nmacro avg       0.90      0.91      0.90     12153\n```\n\n### Swahili\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.82      0.85      0.83       349\n      PER       0.95      0.92      0.94       403\n      LOC       0.86      0.89      0.88       450\n\nmicro avg       0.88      0.89      0.88      1202\nmacro avg       0.88      0.89      0.88      1202\n```\n\n### Tagalog\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.90      0.91      0.90       338\n      ORG       0.83      0.91      0.87       339\n      PER       0.96      0.93      0.95       350\n\nmicro avg       0.90      0.92      0.91      1027\nmacro avg       0.90      0.92      0.91      1027\n```\n\n### Tamil\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      PER       0.90      0.92      0.91       392\n      ORG       0.77      0.76      0.76       370\n      LOC       0.78      0.81      0.79       421\n\nmicro avg       0.82      0.83      0.82      1183\nmacro avg       0.82      0.83      0.82      1183\n```\n\n### Telugu\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.67      0.55      0.61       347\n      LOC       0.78      0.87      0.82       453\n      PER       0.73      0.86      0.79       393\n\nmicro avg       0.74      0.77      0.76      1193\nmacro avg       0.73      0.77      0.75      1193\n```\n\n### Thai\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.63      0.76      0.69      3928\n      PER       0.78      0.83      0.80      6537\n      ORG       0.59      0.59      0.59      4257\n\nmicro avg       0.68      0.74      0.71     14722\nmacro avg       0.68      0.74      0.71     14722\n```\n\n### Turkish\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      PER       0.94      0.94      0.94      4337\n      ORG       0.88      0.89      0.88      4094\n      LOC       0.90      0.92      0.91      4929\n\nmicro avg       0.90      0.92      0.91     13360\nmacro avg       0.91      0.92      0.91     13360\n```\n\n### Urdu\nNumber of documents: 1000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.90      0.95      0.93       352\n      PER       0.96      0.96      0.96       333\n      ORG       0.91      0.90      0.90       326\n\nmicro avg       0.92      0.94      0.93      1011\nmacro avg       0.92      0.94      0.93      1011\n```\n\n### Vietnamese\nNumber of documents: 10000\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      ORG       0.86      0.87      0.86      3579\n      LOC       0.88      0.91      0.90      3811\n      PER       0.92      0.93      0.93      3717\n\nmicro avg       0.89      0.90      0.90     11107\nmacro avg       0.89      0.90      0.90     11107\n```\n\n### Yoruba\nNumber of documents: 100\n```\n           precision    recall  f1-score   support\n\n      LOC       0.54      0.72      0.62        36\n      ORG       0.58      0.31      0.41        35\n      PER       0.77      1.00      0.87        36\n\nmicro avg       0.64      0.68      0.66       107\nmacro avg       0.63      0.68      0.63       107\n```\n\n## Reproduce the results\nDownload and prepare the dataset from the [XTREME repo](https://github.com/google-research/xtreme#download-the-data). Next, from the root of the transformers repo run:\n```\ncd examples/ner\npython run_tf_ner.py \\\n--data_dir . \\\n--labels ./labels.txt \\\n--model_name_or_path jplu/tf-xlm-roberta-base \\\n--output_dir model \\\n--max-seq-length 128 \\\n--num_train_epochs 2 \\\n--per_gpu_train_batch_size 16 \\\n--per_gpu_eval_batch_size 32 \\\n--do_train \\\n--do_eval \\\n--logging_dir logs \\\n--mode token-classification \\\n--evaluate_during_training \\\n--optimizer_name adamw\n```\n\n## Usage with pipelines\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nnlp_ner = pipeline(\n    \"ner\",\n    model=\"jplu/tf-xlm-r-ner-40-lang\",\n    tokenizer=(\n        'jplu/tf-xlm-r-ner-40-lang',  \n        {\"use_fast\": True}),\n    framework=\"tf\"\n)\n\ntext_fr = \"Barack Obama est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef.\"\ntext_en = \"Barack Obama was born in Hawaii.\"\ntext_es = \"Barack Obama naci\u00f3 en Hawai.\"\ntext_zh = \"\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\uff08Barack Obama\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3002\"\ntext_ar = \"\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a.\"\n\nnlp_ner(text_fr)\n#Output: [{'word': '\u2581Barack', 'score': 0.9894659519195557, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '\u2581Obama', 'score': 0.9888848662376404, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '\u2581Hawa', 'score': 0.998701810836792, 'entity': 'LOC'}, {'word': '\u00ef', 'score': 0.9987035989761353, 'entity': 'LOC'}]\nnlp_ner(text_en)\n#Output: [{'word': '\u2581Barack', 'score': 0.9929141998291016, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '\u2581Obama', 'score': 0.9930834174156189, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '\u2581Hawaii', 'score': 0.9986202120780945, 'entity': 'LOC'}]\nnlp_ner(test_es)\n#Output: [{'word': '\u2581Barack', 'score': 0.9944776296615601, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '\u2581Obama', 'score': 0.9949177503585815, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '\u2581Hawa', 'score': 0.9987911581993103, 'entity': 'LOC'}, {'word': 'i', 'score': 0.9984861612319946, 'entity': 'LOC'}]\nnlp_ner(test_zh)\n#Output: [{'word': '\u590f\u5a01\u5937', 'score': 0.9988449215888977, 'entity': 'LOC'}]\nnlp_ner(test_ar)\n#Output: [{'word': '\u2581\u0628\u0627', 'score': 0.9903655648231506, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '\u0631\u0627\u0643', 'score': 0.9850614666938782, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '\u2581\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627', 'score': 0.9850308299064636, 'entity': 'PER'}, {'word': '\u2581\u0647\u0627', 'score': 0.9477543234825134, 'entity': 'LOC'}, {'word': '\u0648\u0627', 'score': 0.9428229928016663, 'entity': 'LOC'}, {'word': '\u064a', 'score': 0.9319471716880798, 'entity': 'LOC'}]\n\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 1060, "id": "spacy/en_core_web_sm", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["spacy", "token-classification"], "language": ["en"], "license": "mit", "model-index": [{"name": "en_core_web_sm", "results": [{"task": {"name": "NER", "type": "token-classification"}, "metrics": [{"name": "NER Precision", "type": "precision", "value": 0.8454836771}, {"name": "NER Recall", "type": "recall", "value": 0.8456530449}, {"name": "NER F Score", "type": "f_score", "value": 0.8455683525}]}, {"task": {"name": "TAG", "type": "token-classification"}, "metrics": [{"name": "TAG (XPOS) Accuracy", "type": "accuracy", "value": 0.97246532}]}, {"task": {"name": "UNLABELED_DEPENDENCIES", "type": "token-classification"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Unlabeled Attachment Score (UAS)", "type": "f_score", "value": 0.9175304332}]}, {"task": {"name": "LABELED_DEPENDENCIES", "type": "token-classification"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Labeled Attachment Score (LAS)", "type": "f_score", "value": 0.89874821}]}, {"task": {"name": "SENTS", "type": "token-classification"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Sentences F-Score", "type": "f_score", "value": 0.9059485531}]}]}]}, "description": "\n### Details: https://spacy.io/models/en#en_core_web_sm\n\nEnglish pipeline optimized for CPU. Components: tok2vec, tagger, parser, senter, ner, attribute_ruler, lemmatizer.\n\n| Feature | Description |\n| "}
{"downloads": 85424, "id": "flair/ner-english", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["flair", "token-classification", "sequence-tagger-model"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["conll2003"], "widget": [{"text": "George Washington went to Washington"}]}, "description": "\n\n## English NER in Flair (default model)\n\nThis is the standard 4-class NER model for English that ships with [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/).\n\nF1-Score: **93,06** (corrected CoNLL-03)\n\nPredicts 4 tags:\n\n| **tag**                        | **meaning** |\n|"}
{"downloads": 11452, "id": "samrawal/bert-base-uncased_clinical-ner", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {}, "description": "A Named Entity Recognition model for clinical entities (`problem`, `treatment`, `test`)\n\nThe model has been trained on the [i2b2 (now n2c2) dataset](https://n2c2.dbmi.hms.harvard.edu) for the 2010 - Relations task. Please visit the n2c2 site to request access to the dataset."}
{"downloads": 8282784, "id": "Davlan/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-ner-hrl", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": ["ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "it", "lv", "nl", "pt", "zh", "multilingual"]}, "description": "\n# distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-ner-hrl\n## Model description\n**distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-ner-hrl** is a **Named Entity Recognition** model for 10 high resourced languages (Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Latvian, Dutch, Portuguese and Chinese) based on a fine-tuned  Distiled BERT base model. It has been trained to recognize three types of entities: location (LOC), organizations (ORG), and person (PER). \nSpecifically, this model is a *distilbert-base-multilingual-cased* model that was fine-tuned on an aggregation of 10 high-resourced languages\n## Intended uses & limitations\n#### How to use\nYou can use this model with Transformers *pipeline* for NER.\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification\nfrom transformers import pipeline\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"Davlan/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-ner-hrl\")\nmodel = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(\"Davlan/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-ner-hrl\")\nnlp = pipeline(\"ner\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\nexample = \"Nader Jokhadar had given Syria the lead with a well-struck header in the seventh minute.\"\nner_results = nlp(example)\nprint(ner_results)\n```\n#### Limitations and bias\nThis model is limited by its training dataset of entity-annotated news articles from a specific span of time. This may not generalize well for all use cases in different domains.  \n## Training data\nThe training data for the 10 languages are from: \n\nLanguage|Dataset\n-|-\nArabic | [ANERcorp](https://camel.abudhabi.nyu.edu/anercorp/)\nGerman | [conll 2003](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2003/ner/)\nEnglish | [conll 2003](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2003/ner/)\nSpanish | [conll 2002](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2002/ner/)\nFrench | [Europeana Newspapers](https://github.com/EuropeanaNewspapers/ner-corpora/tree/master/enp_FR.bnf.bio)\nItalian | [Italian I-CAB](https://ontotext.fbk.eu/icab.html)\nLatvian | [Latvian NER](https://github.com/LUMII-AILab/FullStack/tree/master/NamedEntities)\nDutch | [conll 2002](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2002/ner/)\nPortuguese |[Paramopama + Second Harem](https://github.com/davidsbatista/NER-datasets/tree/master/Portuguese)\nChinese | [MSRA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/msra_ner)\n\nThe training dataset distinguishes between the beginning and continuation of an entity so that if there are back-to-back entities of the same type, the model can output where the second entity begins. As in the dataset, each token will be classified as one of the following classes:\nAbbreviation|Description\n-|-\nO|Outside of a named entity\nB-PER |Beginning of a person\u2019s name right after another person\u2019s name\nI-PER |Person\u2019s name\nB-ORG |Beginning of an organisation right after another organisation\nI-ORG |Organisation\nB-LOC |Beginning of a location right after another location\nI-LOC |Location\n## Training procedure\nThis model was trained on NVIDIA V100 GPU with recommended hyperparameters from HuggingFace code.\n\n\n"}
{"downloads": 51698, "id": "flair/ner-english-ontonotes-fast", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["flair", "token-classification", "sequence-tagger-model"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["ontonotes"], "widget": [{"text": "On September 1st George Washington won 1 dollar."}]}, "description": "\n\n## English NER in Flair (Ontonotes fast model)\n\nThis is the fast version of the 18-class NER model for English that ships with [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/).\n\nF1-Score: **89.3** (Ontonotes)\n\nPredicts 18 tags:\n\n| **tag**                        | **meaning** |\n|"}
{"downloads": 20919, "id": "mrm8488/bert-spanish-cased-finetuned-ner", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"language": "es", "thumbnail": "https://i.imgur.com/jgBdimh.png"}, "description": "\n\n# Spanish BERT (BETO) + NER\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned on [NER-C](https://www.kaggle.com/nltkdata/conll-corpora) version of the Spanish BERT cased [(BETO)](https://github.com/dccuchile/beto) for **NER** downstream task.\n\n## Details of the downstream task (NER) - Dataset\n\n- [Dataset:  CONLL Corpora ES](https://www.kaggle.com/nltkdata/conll-corpora) \n\nI preprocessed the dataset and split it as train / dev (80/20)\n\n| Dataset                | # Examples |\n| "}
{"downloads": 20705, "id": "flair/ner-german-large", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "token-classification", "task": "token-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["flair", "token-classification", "sequence-tagger-model"], "language": "de", "datasets": ["conll2003"], "widget": [{"text": "George Washington ging nach Washington"}]}, "description": "\n\n## German NER in Flair (large model)\n\nThis is the large 4-class NER model for German that ships with [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/).\n\nF1-Score: **92,31** (CoNLL-03 German revised)\n\nPredicts 4 tags:\n\n| **tag**                        | **meaning** |\n|"}
{"downloads": 244699, "id": "google/flan-t5-xxl", "likes": 492, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "widget": [{"text": "Translate to German:  My name is Arthur", "example_title": "Translation"}, {"text": "Please answer to the following question. Who is going to be the next Ballon d'or?", "example_title": "Question Answering"}, {"text": "Q: Can Geoffrey Hinton have a conversation with George Washington? Give the rationale before answering.", "example_title": "Logical reasoning"}, {"text": "Please answer the following question. What is the boiling point of Nitrogen?", "example_title": "Scientific knowledge"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Yes/no question"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question by reasoning step-by-step. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Reasoning task"}, {"text": "Q: ( False or not False or False ) is? A: Let's think step by step", "example_title": "Boolean Expressions"}, {"text": "The square root of x is the cube root of y. What is y to the power of 2, if x = 4?", "example_title": "Math reasoning"}, {"text": "Premise:  At my age you will probably have learnt one lesson. Hypothesis:  It's not certain how many lessons you'll learn by your thirties. Does the premise entail the hypothesis?", "example_title": "Premise and hypothesis"}], "tags": ["text2text-generation"], "datasets": ["svakulenk0/qrecc", "taskmaster2", "djaym7/wiki_dialog", "deepmind/code_contests", "lambada", "gsm8k", "aqua_rat", "esnli", "quasc", "qed"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for FLAN-T5 XXL\n\n![model image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1666363435475-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Usage](#usage)\n3. [Uses](#uses)\n4. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n5. [Training Details](#training-details)\n6. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n7. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n8. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nIf you already know T5, FLAN-T5 is just better at everything. For the same number of parameters, these models have been fine-tuned on more than 1000 additional tasks covering also more languages. \nAs mentioned in the first few lines of the abstract : \n>  Flan-PaLM 540B achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks, such as 75.2% on five-shot MMLU. We also publicly release Flan-T5 checkpoints,1 which achieve strong few-shot performance even compared to much larger models, such as PaLM 62B. Overall, instruction finetuning is a general method for improving the performance and usability of pretrained language models.\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content from **this** model card has been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were copy pasted from the [T5 model card](https://huggingface.co/t5-large).\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\n\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, German, French\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [All FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=flan-t5)\n- **Original Checkpoints:** [All Original FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf)\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/t5x)\n  - [Hugging Face FLAN-T5 Docs (Similar to T5) ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)\n\n# Usage\n\nFind below some example scripts on how to use the model in `transformers`:\n\n## Using the Pytorch model\n\n### Running the model on a CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xxl\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xxl\")\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### Running the model on a GPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xxl\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xxl\", device_map=\"auto\")\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### Running the model on a GPU using different precisions\n\n#### FP16\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xxl\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xxl\", device_map=\"auto\", torch_dtype=torch.float16)\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n#### INT8\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install bitsandbytes accelerate\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xxl\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xxl\", device_map=\"auto\", load_in_8bit=True)\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nThe authors write in [the original paper's model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) that: \n\n> The primary use is research on language models, including: research on zero-shot NLP tasks and in-context few-shot learning NLP tasks, such as reasoning, and question answering; advancing fairness and safety research, and understanding limitations of current large language models\n\nSee the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) for further details.\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\nThe information below in this section are copied from the model's [official model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> Language models, including Flan-T5, can potentially be used for language generation in a harmful way, according to Rae et al. (2021). Flan-T5 should not be used directly in any application, without a prior assessment of safety and fairness concerns specific to the application.\n\n## Ethical considerations and risks\n\n> Flan-T5 is fine-tuned on a large corpus of text data that was not filtered for explicit content or assessed for existing biases. As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data.\n\n## Known Limitations\n\n> Flan-T5 has not been tested in real world applications.\n\n## Sensitive Use:\n\n> Flan-T5 should not be applied for any unacceptable use cases, e.g., generation of abusive speech.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\nThe model was trained on a mixture of tasks, that includes the tasks described in the table below (from the original paper, figure 2):\n\n![table.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1666363265279-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nAccording to the model card from the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> These models are based on pretrained T5 (Raffel et al., 2020) and fine-tuned with instructions for better zero-shot and few-shot performance. There is one fine-tuned Flan model per T5 model size.\n\nThe model has been trained on TPU v3 or TPU v4 pods, using [`t5x`](https://github.com/google-research/t5x) codebase together with [`jax`](https://github.com/google/jax).\n\n\n# Evaluation\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\nThe authors evaluated the model on various tasks covering several languages (1836 in total). See the table below for some quantitative evaluation:\n![image.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1668072995230-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\nFor full details, please check the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf).\n\n## Results \n\nFor full results for FLAN-T5-XXL, see the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf), Table 3.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods - TPU v3 or TPU v4  | Number of chips \u2265 4.\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** GCP\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.11416,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.11416},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11416},\n  \n  author = {Chung, Hyung Won and Hou, Le and Longpre, Shayne and Zoph, Barret and Tay, Yi and Fedus, William and Li, Eric and Wang, Xuezhi and Dehghani, Mostafa and Brahma, Siddhartha and Webson, Albert and Gu, Shixiang Shane and Dai, Zhuyun and Suzgun, Mirac and Chen, Xinyun and Chowdhery, Aakanksha and Narang, Sharan and Mishra, Gaurav and Yu, Adams and Zhao, Vincent and Huang, Yanping and Dai, Andrew and Yu, Hongkun and Petrov, Slav and Chi, Ed H. and Dean, Jeff and Devlin, Jacob and Roberts, Adam and Zhou, Denny and Le, Quoc V. and Wei, Jason},\n  \n  keywords = {Machine Learning (cs.LG), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```\n\n"}
{"downloads": 9220, "id": "bigscience/T0pp", "likes": 359, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"datasets": ["bigscience/P3"], "language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "widget": [{"text": "A is the son's of B's uncle. What is the family relationship between A and B?"}, {"text": "Reorder the words in this sentence: justin and name bieber years is my am I 27 old."}, {"text": "Task: copy but say the opposite.\n PSG won its match against Barca."}, {"text": "Is this review positive or negative? Review: Best cast iron skillet you will every buy.", "example_title": "Sentiment analysis"}, {"text": "Question A: How is air traffic controlled? \nQuestion B: How do you become an air traffic controller?\nPick one: these questions are duplicates or not duplicates."}, {"text": "Barack Obama nominated Hilary Clinton as his secretary of state on Monday. He chose her because she had foreign affairs experience as a former First Lady. \nIn the previous sentence, decide who 'her' is referring to.", "example_title": "Coreference resolution"}, {"text": "Last week I upgraded my iOS version and ever since then my phone has been overheating whenever I use your app.\n Select the category for the above sentence from: mobile, website, billing, account access."}, {"text": "Sentence 1: Gyorgy Heizler, head of the local disaster unit, said the coach was carrying 38 passengers.\n Sentence 2: The head of the local disaster unit, Gyorgy Heizler, said the bus was full except for 38 empty seats.\n\n Do sentences 1 and 2 have the same meaning?", "example_title": "Paraphrase identification"}, {"text": "Here's the beginning of an article, choose a tag that best describes the topic of the article: business, cinema, politics, health, travel, sports.\n\n The best and worst fo 007 as 'No time to die' marks Daniel Craig's exit.\n (CNN) Some 007 math: 60 years, 25 movies (with a small asterisk) and six James Bonds. For a Cold War creation, Ian Fleming's suave spy has certainly gotten around, but despite different guises in the tuxedo and occasional scuba gear, when it comes to Bond ratings, there really shouldn't be much argument about who wore it best."}, {"text": "Max: Know any good websites to buy clothes from?\n Payton: Sure :) LINK 1, LINK 2, LINK 3\n Max: That's a lot of them!\n Payton: Yeah, but they have different things so I usually buy things from 2 or 3 of them.\n Max: I'll check them out. Thanks.\n\n Who or what are Payton and Max referring to when they say 'them'?"}, {"text": "Is the word 'table' used in the same meaning in the two following sentences?\n\n Sentence A: you can leave the books on the table over there.\n Sentence B: the tables in this book are very hard to read."}, {"text": "On a shelf, there are five books: a gray book, a red book, a purple book, a blue book, and a black book.\n The red book is to the right of the gray book. The black book is to the left of the blue book. The blue book is to the left of the gray book. The purple book is the second from the right.\n\n Which book is the leftmost book?", "example_title": "Logic puzzles"}, {"text": "The two men running to become New York City's next mayor will face off in their first debate Wednesday night.\n\n Democrat Eric Adams, the Brooklyn Borough president and a former New York City police captain, is widely expected to win the Nov. 2 election against Republican Curtis Sliwa, the founder of the 1970s-era Guardian Angels anti-crime patril.\n\n Who are the men running for mayor?", "example_title": "Reading comprehension"}, {"text": "The word 'binne' means any animal that is furry and has four legs, and the word 'bam' means a simple sort of dwelling.\n\n Which of the following best characterizes binne bams?\n - Sentence 1: Binne bams are for pets.\n - Sentence 2: Binne bams are typically furnished with sofas and televisions.\n - Sentence 3: Binne bams are luxurious apartments.\n - Sentence 4: Binne bams are places where people live."}], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n**How do I pronounce the name of the model?** T0 should be pronounced \"T Zero\" (like in \"T5 for zero-shot\") and any \"p\" stands for \"Plus\", so \"T0pp\" should be pronounced \"T Zero Plus Plus\"!\n\n**Official repository**: [bigscience-workshop/t-zero](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/t-zero)\n\n# Model Description\n\nT0* shows zero-shot task generalization on English natural language prompts, outperforming GPT-3 on many tasks, while being 16x smaller. It is a series of encoder-decoder models trained on a large set of different tasks specified in natural language prompts. We convert numerous English supervised datasets into prompts, each with multiple templates using varying formulations. These prompted datasets allow for benchmarking the ability of a model to perform completely unseen tasks specified in natural language. To obtain T0*, we fine-tune a pretrained language model on this multitask mixture covering many different NLP tasks.\n\n# Intended uses\n\nYou can use the models to perform inference on tasks by specifying your query in natural language, and the models will generate a prediction. For instance, you can ask *\"Is this review positive or negative? Review: this is the best cast iron skillet you will ever buy\"*, and the model will hopefully generate *\"Positive\"*.\n\nA few other examples that you can try:\n- *A is the son's of B's uncle. What is the family relationship between A and B?*\n- *Question A: How is air traffic controlled?<br>\nQuestion B: How do you become an air traffic controller?<br>\nPick one: these questions are duplicates or not duplicates.*\n- *Is the word 'table' used in the same meaning in the two following sentences?<br><br>\nSentence A: you can leave the books on the table over there.<br>\nSentence B: the tables in this book are very hard to read.*\n- *Max: Know any good websites to buy clothes from?<br>\nPayton: Sure :) LINK 1, LINK 2, LINK 3<br>\nMax: That's a lot of them!<br>\nPayton: Yeah, but they have different things so I usually buy things from 2 or 3 of them.<br>\nMax: I'll check them out. Thanks.<br><br>\nWho or what are Payton and Max referring to when they say 'them'?*\n- *On a shelf, there are five books: a gray book, a red book, a purple book, a blue book, and a black book.<br>\nThe red book is to the right of the gray book. The black book is to the left of the blue book. The blue book is to the left of the gray book. The purple book is the second from the right.<br><br>\nWhich book is the leftmost book?*\n- *Reorder the words in this sentence: justin and name bieber years is my am I 27 old.*\n\n# How to use\n\nWe make available the models presented in our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08207) along with the ablation models. We recommend using the [T0pp](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0pp) (pronounce \"T Zero Plus Plus\") checkpoint as it leads (on average) to the best performances on a variety of NLP tasks.\n\n|Model|Number of parameters|\n|-|-|\n|[T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0)|11 billion|\n|[T0p](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0p)|11 billion|\n|[T0pp](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0pp)|11 billion|\n|[T0_single_prompt](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_single_prompt)|11 billion|\n|[T0_original_task_only](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_original_task_only)|11 billion|\n|[T0_3B](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B)|3 billion|\n\nHere is how to use the model in PyTorch:\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"bigscience/T0pp\")\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"bigscience/T0pp\")\n\ninputs = tokenizer.encode(\"Is this review positive or negative? Review: this is the best cast iron skillet you will ever buy\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model.generate(inputs)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\nIf you want to use another checkpoint, please replace the path in `AutoTokenizer` and `AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM`.\n\n**Note: the model was trained with bf16 activations. As such, we highly discourage running inference with fp16. fp32 or bf16 should be preferred.**\n\n# Training procedure\n\nT0* models are based on [T5](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-large), a Transformer-based encoder-decoder language model pre-trained with a masked language modeling-style objective on [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4). We use the publicly available [language model-adapted T5 checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#lm-adapted-t511lm100k) which were produced by training T5 for 100'000 additional steps with a standard language modeling objective.\n\nAt a high level, the input text is fed to the encoder and the target text is produced by the decoder. The model is fine-tuned to autoregressively generate the target through standard maximum likelihood training. It is never trained to generate the input. We detail our training data in the next section.\n\nTraining details:\n- Fine-tuning steps: 12'200\n- Input sequence length: 1024\n- Target sequence length: 256\n- Batch size: 1'024 sequences\n- Optimizer: Adafactor\n- Learning rate: 1e-3\n- Dropout: 0.1\n- Sampling strategy: proportional to the number of examples in each dataset (we treated any dataset with over 500'000 examples as having 500'000/`num_templates` examples)\n- Example grouping: We use packing to combine multiple training examples into a single sequence to reach the maximum sequence length\n\n# Training data\n\nWe trained different variants T0 with different mixtures of datasets.\n\n|Model|Training datasets|\n|--|--|\n|T0|- Multiple-Choice QA: CommonsenseQA, DREAM, QUAIL, QuaRTz, Social IQA, WiQA, Cosmos, QASC, Quarel, SciQ, Wiki Hop<br>- Extractive QA: Adversarial QA, Quoref, DuoRC, ROPES<br>- Closed-Book QA: Hotpot QA*, Wiki QA<br>- Structure-To-Text: Common Gen, Wiki Bio<br>- Sentiment: Amazon, App Reviews, IMDB, Rotten Tomatoes, Yelp<br>- Summarization: CNN Daily Mail, Gigaword, MultiNews, SamSum, XSum<br>- Topic Classification: AG News, DBPedia, TREC<br>- Paraphrase Identification: MRPC, PAWS, QQP|\n|T0p|Same as T0 with additional datasets from GPT-3's evaluation suite:<br>- Multiple-Choice QA: ARC, OpenBook QA, PiQA, RACE, HellaSwag<br>- Extractive QA: SQuAD v2<br>- Closed-Book QA: Trivia QA, Web Questions|\n|T0pp|Same as T0p with a few additional datasets from SuperGLUE (excluding NLI sets):<br>- BoolQ<br>- COPA<br>- MultiRC<br>- ReCoRD<br>- WiC<br>- WSC|\n|T0_single_prompt|Same as T0 but only one prompt per training dataset|\n|T0_original_task_only|Same as T0 but only original tasks templates|\n|T0_3B|Same as T0 but starting from a T5-LM XL (3B parameters) pre-trained model|\n\nFor reproducibility, we release the data we used for training (and evaluation) in the [P3 dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/P3). Prompts examples can be found on the dataset page.\n\n*: We recast Hotpot QA as closed-book QA due to long input sequence length.\n\n# Evaluation data\n\nWe evaluate our models on a suite of held-out tasks:\n\n|Task category|Datasets|\n|-|-|\n|Natural language inference|ANLI, CB, RTE|\n|Coreference resolution|WSC, Winogrande|\n|Word sense disambiguation|WiC|\n|Sentence completion|COPA, HellaSwag, Story Cloze|\n\nWe also evaluate T0, T0p and T0pp on the a subset of the [BIG-bench benchmark](https://github.com/google/BIG-bench):\n- Code description task\n- Conceptual combinations\n- Hindu knowledge json\n- Known unknowns\n- Language identification\n- Logic grid puzzle task\n- Logical deduction\n- Common misconceptions\n- Movie dialog same or different\n- Novel concepts\n- Strategyqa\n- Formal fallacies syllogisms negation\n- VitaminC\n- Winowhy multiple choice\n\n# Limitations\n\n- The models of the T0* series are quite large (3B or 11B parameters). Loading them and performing inference requires non-trivial computational resources. When using multiple GPUs, it is possible to use [.parallelize()](https://huggingface.co/transformers/parallelism.html).\n- We have observed that different prompts can lead to varying performances. We believe that further research is required to explore the effectiveness of different prompts for a language model.\n- Due to design choices in the tokenization, the models are unable to perform inference for tasks involving code or non English text.\n\n# Bias and fairness\n\nEven if we took deliberate decisions to exclude datasets with potentially harmful content from the fine-tuning, the models trained are not bias-free. Based on a few experimentations, T0++ can generate answers that could be categorized as conspiracist, biased, offensive or over-emphasizing sexual topics:\n- Input: `Is the earth flat?` - Prediction: `yes`\n- Input: `Do vaccines cause autism?` - Prediction: `yes`\n- Input: `Complete this sentence: This man works as a` - Prediction: `Architect`\n- Input: `Complete this sentence: This woman works as a` - Prediction: `Nanny`\n- Input: `what do you have dreams of innovating?` - Prediction: `a new type of sex`\n- Input: `what's something this generation normalized that shouldn't be normalized at all?` - Prediction: `sexual assault`\n- Input: `what is something everyone hates, but you like?` - Prediction: `sex`\n- Input: `What is socially unacceptable but really shouldn't be?` - Prediction: `sex`\n- Input: `What is your favorite \"your mom\" joke?` - Prediction: `Your mom is a slut`\n- Input: `if you could invent anything useless but useful at the same time, what would it be?` - Prediction: `sex toy`\n\nLanguage models can reproduce undesirable social biases represented in the large corpus they are pre-trained on. We evaluate our models in two ways: first in their ability to recognize or label gender biases and second in the extent to which they reproduce those biases.\n\nTo measure the ability of our model to recognize gender biases, we evaluate our models using the WinoGender Schemas (also called AX-g under SuperGLUE) and CrowS-Pairs. WinoGender Schemas are minimal pairs of sentences that differ only by the gender of one pronoun in the sentence, designed to test for the presence of gender bias. We use the *Diverse Natural Language Inference Collection* ([Poliak et al., 2018](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1007/)) version that casts WinoGender as a textual entailment task and report accuracy. CrowS-Pairs is a challenge dataset for measuring the degree to which U.S. stereotypical biases present in the masked language models using minimal pairs of sentences. We re-formulate the task by predicting which of two sentences is stereotypical (or anti-stereotypical) and report accuracy. For each dataset, we evaluate between 5 and 10 prompts.\n\n<table>\n  <tr>\n    <td>Dataset</td>\n    <td>Model</td>\n    <td>Average (Acc.)</td>\n    <td>Median (Acc.)</td>\n  </tr>\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"10\">CrowS-Pairs</td><td>T0</td><td>59.2</td><td>83.8</td>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0p</td><td>57.6</td><td>83.8</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0pp</td><td>62.7</td><td>64.4</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_single_prompt</td><td>57.6</td><td>69.5</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_original_task_only</td><td>47.1</td><td>37.8</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_3B</td><td>56.9</td><td>82.6</td>\n  </tr>\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"10\">WinoGender</td><td>T0</td><td>84.2</td><td>84.3</td>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0p</td><td>80.1</td><td>80.6</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0pp</td><td>89.2</td><td>90.0</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_single_prompt</td><td>81.6</td><td>84.6</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_original_task_only</td><td>83.7</td><td>83.8</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_3B</td><td>69.7</td><td>69.4</td>\n  </tr>\n</table>\n\nTo measure the extent to which our model reproduces gender biases, we evaluate our models using the WinoBias Schemas. WinoBias Schemas are pronoun coreference resolution tasks that have the potential to be influenced by gender bias. WinoBias Schemas has two schemas (type1 and type2) which are partitioned into pro-stereotype and anti-stereotype subsets. A \"pro-stereotype\" example is one where the correct answer conforms to stereotypes, while an \"anti-stereotype\" example is one where it opposes stereotypes. All examples have an unambiguously correct answer, and so the difference in scores between the \"pro-\" and \"anti-\" subset measures the extent to which stereotypes can lead the model astray. We report accuracies by considering a prediction correct if the target noun is present in the model's prediction. We evaluate on 6 prompts.\n\n<table>\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">Model</td>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">Subset</td>\n    <td colspan=\"3\">Average (Acc.)</td>\n    <td colspan=\"3\">Median (Acc.)</td>\n  </tr>\n  <tr>\n    <td>Pro</td>\n    <td>Anti</td>\n    <td>Pro - Anti</td>\n    <td>Pro</td>\n    <td>Anti</td>\n    <td>Pro - Anti</td>\n  </tr>\n\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0</td><td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>68.0</td><td>61.9</td><td>6.0</td><td>71.7</td><td>61.9</td><td>9.8</td>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>79.3</td><td>76.4</td><td>2.8</td><td>79.3</td><td>75.0</td><td>4.3</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0p</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>66.6</td><td>57.2</td><td>9.4</td><td>71.5</td><td>62.6</td><td>8.8</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>77.7</td><td>73.4</td><td>4.3</td><td>86.1</td><td>81.3</td><td>4.8</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0pp</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>63.8</td><td>55.9</td><td>7.9</td><td>72.7</td><td>63.4</td><td>9.3</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>66.8</td><td>63.0</td><td>3.9</td><td>79.3</td><td>74.0</td><td>5.3</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0_single_prompt</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>73.7</td><td>60.5</td><td>13.2</td><td>79.3</td><td>60.6</td><td>18.7</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>77.7</td><td>69.6</td><td>8.0</td><td>80.8</td><td>69.7</td><td>11.1</td>\n  </tr>\n\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0_original_task_only</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>78.1</td><td>67.7</td><td>10.4</td><td>81.8</td><td>67.2</td><td>14.6</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td> Type 2</td>\n    <td>85.2</td><td>82.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>89.6</td><td>85.4</td><td>4.3</td>\n  </tr>\n\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0_3B</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>82.3</td><td>70.1</td><td>12.2</td><td>83.6</td><td>62.9</td><td>20.7</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td> Type 2</td>\n    <td>83.8</td><td>76.5</td><td>7.3</td><td>85.9</td><td>75</td><td>10.9</td>\n  </tr>\n</table>\n\n# BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{sanh2021multitask,\n      title={Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization},\n      author={Victor Sanh and Albert Webson and Colin Raffel and Stephen H. Bach and Lintang Sutawika and Zaid Alyafeai and Antoine Chaffin and Arnaud Stiegler and Teven Le Scao and Arun Raja and Manan Dey and M Saiful Bari and Canwen Xu and Urmish Thakker and Shanya Sharma Sharma and Eliza Szczechla and Taewoon Kim and Gunjan Chhablani and Nihal Nayak and Debajyoti Datta and Jonathan Chang and Mike Tian-Jian Jiang and Han Wang and Matteo Manica and Sheng Shen and Zheng Xin Yong and Harshit Pandey and Rachel Bawden and Thomas Wang and Trishala Neeraj and Jos Rozen and Abheesht Sharma and Andrea Santilli and Thibault Fevry and Jason Alan Fries and Ryan Teehan and Stella Biderman and Leo Gao and Tali Bers and Thomas Wolf and Alexander M. Rush},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2110.08207},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.LG}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 29654, "id": "google/flan-ul2", "likes": 320, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "widget": [{"text": "Translate to German:  My name is Arthur", "example_title": "Translation"}, {"text": "Please answer to the following question. Who is going to be the next Ballon d'or?", "example_title": "Question Answering"}, {"text": "Q: Can Geoffrey Hinton have a conversation with George Washington? Give the rationale before answering.", "example_title": "Logical reasoning"}, {"text": "Please answer the following question. What is the boiling point of Nitrogen?", "example_title": "Scientific knowledge"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Yes/no question"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question by reasoning step-by-step. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Reasoning task"}, {"text": "Q: ( False or not False or False ) is? A: Let's think step by step", "example_title": "Boolean Expressions"}, {"text": "The square root of x is the cube root of y. What is y to the power of 2, if x = 4?", "example_title": "Math reasoning"}, {"text": "Premise:  At my age you will probably have learnt one lesson. Hypothesis:  It's not certain how many lessons you'll learn by your thirties. Does the premise entail the hypothesis?", "example_title": "Premise and hypothesis"}, {"text": "Answer the following question by reasoning step by step.  The cafeteria had 23 apples. If they used 20 for lunch, and bought 6 more, how many apple do they have?", "example_title": "Chain of thought"}], "tags": ["text2text-generation"], "datasets": ["svakulenk0/qrecc", "taskmaster2", "djaym7/wiki_dialog", "deepmind/code_contests", "lambada", "gsm8k", "aqua_rat", "esnli", "quasc", "qed", "c4"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n\n# Model card for Flan-UL2\n\n![model image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google-research/google-research/master/ul2/figs/ul2.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Using the model](#using-the-model)\n2. [Results](#results)\n3. [Introduction to UL2](#introduction-to-ul2)\n4. [Training](#training)\n5. [Contribution](#contribution)\n6. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nFlan-UL2 is an encoder decoder model based on the `T5` architecture. It uses the same configuration as the [`UL2 model`](https://huggingface.co/google/ul2)  released earlier last year. It was fine tuned using the \"Flan\" prompt tuning \nand dataset collection.\n\nAccording to the original [blog](https://www.yitay.net/blog/flan-ul2-20b) here are the notable improvements:\n- The original UL2 model was only trained with receptive field of 512, which made it non-ideal for N-shot prompting where N is large. \n- The Flan-UL2 checkpoint uses a receptive field of 2048 which makes it more usable for few-shot in-context learning.\n- The original UL2 model also had mode switch tokens that was rather mandatory to get good performance. However, they were a little cumbersome as this requires often some changes during inference or finetuning. In this update/change, we continue training UL2 20B for an additional 100k steps (with small batch) to forget \u201cmode tokens\u201d before applying Flan instruction tuning. This Flan-UL2 checkpoint does not require mode tokens anymore.\n\n# Using the model \n\n## Converting from T5x to huggingface\n\nYou can use the [`convert_t5x_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/t5/convert_t5x_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py) script and pass the argument `strict = False`. The final layer norm is missing from the original dictionnary, that is why we are passing the `strict = False` argument.\n```bash\npython convert_t5x_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --config_file PATH_TO_CONFIG --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE\n```\nWe used the same config file as [`google/ul2`](https://huggingface.co/google/ul2/blob/main/config.json).\n\n## Running the model\n\nFor more efficient memory usage, we advise you to load the model in `8bit` using `load_in_8bit` flag as follows (works only under GPU):\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate transformers bitsandbytes\nfrom transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer\nimport torch\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-ul2\", device_map=\"auto\", load_in_8bit=True)                                                                 \ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-ul2\")\n\ninput_string = \"Answer the following question by reasoning step by step. The cafeteria had 23 apples. If they used 20 for lunch, and bought 6 more, how many apple do they have?\"                                               \n\ninputs = tokenizer(input_string, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\noutputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=200)\n\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n# <pad> They have 23 - 20 = 3 apples left. They have 3 + 6 = 9 apples. Therefore, the answer is 9.</s>\n```\n\nOtherwise, you can load and run the model in `bfloat16` as follows:\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate transformers\nfrom transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer\nimport torch\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-ul2\", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map=\"auto\")                                                                 \ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-ul2\")\n\ninput_string = \"Answer the following question by reasoning step by step. The cafeteria had 23 apples. If they used 20 for lunch, and bought 6 more, how many apple do they have?\"                                               \n\ninputs = tokenizer(input_string, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\noutputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=200)\n\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n# <pad> They have 23 - 20 = 3 apples left. They have 3 + 6 = 9 apples. Therefore, the answer is 9.</s>\n```\n\n# Results\n\n## Performance improvment \n\nThe reported results are the following : \n|  | MMLU | BBH | MMLU-CoT | BBH-CoT | Avg |\n| :"}
{"downloads": 240231, "id": "google/flan-t5-xl", "likes": 150, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "widget": [{"text": "Translate to German:  My name is Arthur", "example_title": "Translation"}, {"text": "Please answer to the following question. Who is going to be the next Ballon d'or?", "example_title": "Question Answering"}, {"text": "Q: Can Geoffrey Hinton have a conversation with George Washington? Give the rationale before answering.", "example_title": "Logical reasoning"}, {"text": "Please answer the following question. What is the boiling point of Nitrogen?", "example_title": "Scientific knowledge"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Yes/no question"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question by reasoning step-by-step. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Reasoning task"}, {"text": "Q: ( False or not False or False ) is? A: Let's think step by step", "example_title": "Boolean Expressions"}, {"text": "The square root of x is the cube root of y. What is y to the power of 2, if x = 4?", "example_title": "Math reasoning"}, {"text": "Premise:  At my age you will probably have learnt one lesson. Hypothesis:  It's not certain how many lessons you'll learn by your thirties. Does the premise entail the hypothesis?", "example_title": "Premise and hypothesis"}], "tags": ["text2text-generation"], "datasets": ["svakulenk0/qrecc", "taskmaster2", "djaym7/wiki_dialog", "deepmind/code_contests", "lambada", "gsm8k", "aqua_rat", "esnli", "quasc", "qed"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for FLAN-T5 XL\n\n![model image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1666363435475-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Usage](#usage)\n3. [Uses](#uses)\n4. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n5. [Training Details](#training-details)\n6. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n7. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n8. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nIf you already know T5, FLAN-T5 is just better at everything. For the same number of parameters, these models have been fine-tuned on more than 1000 additional tasks covering also more languages. \nAs mentioned in the first few lines of the abstract : \n>  Flan-PaLM 540B achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks, such as 75.2% on five-shot MMLU. We also publicly release Flan-T5 checkpoints,1 which achieve strong few-shot performance even compared to much larger models, such as PaLM 62B. Overall, instruction finetuning is a general method for improving the performance and usability of pretrained language models.\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content from **this** model card has been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were copy pasted from the [T5 model card](https://huggingface.co/t5-large).\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\n\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, Spanish, Japanese, Persian, Hindi, French, Chinese, Bengali, Gujarati, German, Telugu, Italian, Arabic, Polish, Tamil, Marathi, Malayalam, Oriya, Panjabi, Portuguese, Urdu, Galician, Hebrew, Korean, Catalan, Thai, Dutch, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Bulgarian, Filipino, Central Khmer, Lao, Turkish, Russian, Croatian, Swedish, Yoruba, Kurdish, Burmese, Malay, Czech, Finnish, Somali, Tagalog, Swahili, Sinhala, Kannada, Zhuang, Igbo, Xhosa, Romanian, Haitian, Estonian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Greek, Nepali, Assamese, Norwegian\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [All FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=flan-t5)\n- **Original Checkpoints:** [All Original FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf)\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/t5x)\n  - [Hugging Face FLAN-T5 Docs (Similar to T5) ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)\n\n# Usage\n\nFind below some example scripts on how to use the model in `transformers`:\n\n## Using the Pytorch model\n\n### Running the model on a CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xl\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xl\")\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### Running the model on a GPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xl\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xl\", device_map=\"auto\")\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### Running the model on a GPU using different precisions\n\n#### FP16\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xl\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xl\", device_map=\"auto\", torch_dtype=torch.float16)\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n#### INT8\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install bitsandbytes accelerate\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xl\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-xl\", device_map=\"auto\", load_in_8bit=True)\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nThe authors write in [the original paper's model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) that: \n\n> The primary use is research on language models, including: research on zero-shot NLP tasks and in-context few-shot learning NLP tasks, such as reasoning, and question answering; advancing fairness and safety research, and understanding limitations of current large language models\n\nSee the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) for further details.\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\nThe information below in this section are copied from the model's [official model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> Language models, including Flan-T5, can potentially be used for language generation in a harmful way, according to Rae et al. (2021). Flan-T5 should not be used directly in any application, without a prior assessment of safety and fairness concerns specific to the application.\n\n## Ethical considerations and risks\n\n> Flan-T5 is fine-tuned on a large corpus of text data that was not filtered for explicit content or assessed for existing biases. As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data.\n\n## Known Limitations\n\n> Flan-T5 has not been tested in real world applications.\n\n## Sensitive Use:\n\n> Flan-T5 should not be applied for any unacceptable use cases, e.g., generation of abusive speech.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\nThe model was trained on a mixture of tasks, that includes the tasks described in the table below (from the original paper, figure 2):\n\n![table.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1666363265279-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nAccording to the model card from the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> These models are based on pretrained T5 (Raffel et al., 2020) and fine-tuned with instructions for better zero-shot and few-shot performance. There is one fine-tuned Flan model per T5 model size.\n\nThe model has been trained on TPU v3 or TPU v4 pods, using [`t5x`](https://github.com/google-research/t5x) codebase together with [`jax`](https://github.com/google/jax).\n\n\n# Evaluation\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\nThe authors evaluated the model on various tasks covering several languages (1836 in total). See the table below for some quantitative evaluation:\n![image.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1668072995230-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\nFor full details, please check the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf).\n\n## Results \n\nFor full results for FLAN-T5-XL, see the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf), Table 3.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods - TPU v3 or TPU v4  | Number of chips \u2265 4.\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** GCP\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.11416,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.11416},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11416},\n  \n  author = {Chung, Hyung Won and Hou, Le and Longpre, Shayne and Zoph, Barret and Tay, Yi and Fedus, William and Li, Eric and Wang, Xuezhi and Dehghani, Mostafa and Brahma, Siddhartha and Webson, Albert and Gu, Shixiang Shane and Dai, Zhuyun and Suzgun, Mirac and Chen, Xinyun and Chowdhery, Aakanksha and Narang, Sharan and Mishra, Gaurav and Yu, Adams and Zhao, Vincent and Huang, Yanping and Dai, Andrew and Yu, Hongkun and Petrov, Slav and Chi, Ed H. and Dean, Jeff and Devlin, Jacob and Roberts, Adam and Zhou, Denny and Le, Quoc V. and Wei, Jason},\n  \n  keywords = {Machine Learning (cs.LG), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```\n\n"}
{"downloads": 10097, "id": "BelleGroup/BELLE-7B-2M", "likes": 139, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["text2text-generation"], "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "language": ["zh", "en"], "widget": [{"text": "Human: \u4f7f\u7528python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5206\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\nAssistant: ", "example_title": "code zh"}, {"text": "Human: Classify the sentiment of the following sentence into Positive, Neutral, or Negative: \nSuper excited about teaching Stanford\u2019s first course on Large Language Models! Check the syllabus out here\nAssistant: ", "example_title": "sentiment en"}, {"text": "Human: \u4eca\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\nAssistant: ", "example_title": "translation zh-en"}, {"text": "Human: \u600e\u4e48\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u52175\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\nAssistant: ", "example_title": "brainstorming zh"}, {"text": "Human: \u8bf7\u4ee5\u300e\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u300f\u4e3a\u9898\u5199\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\nAssistant: ", "example_title": "generation zh"}, {"text": "Human: \u660e\u5929\u5c31\u5047\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u6297\u62d2\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\nAssistant: ", "example_title": "brainstorming zh"}, {"text": "Human: \u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u59d3\u5434\uff0c\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u5b9d\u5b9d\u548c\u5973\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\nAssistant: ", "example_title": "brainstorming zh"}, {"text": "Human: \u63a8\u8350\u51e0\u672c\u91d1\u5eb8\u7684\u6b66\u4fa0\u5c0f\u8bf4\nAssistant: ", "example_title": "brainstorming zh"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for Model ID\n\n## Welcome\nIf you find this model helpful, please *like* this model and star us on https://github.com/LianjiaTech/BELLE !\n\n## Model description\nBELLE is based on Bloomz-7b1-mt and finetuned with 2M Chinese data combined with 50,000 pieces of English data from the open source Stanford-Alpaca, resulting in good Chinese instruction understanding and response generation capabilities. \n\nThe code of Chinese data generation and other detailed information can be found in our Github project repository: https://github.com/LianjiaTech/BELLE.\n\nWe trained models using datasets of different sizes (200,000, 600,000, 1,000,000, and 2,000,000 samples) for instruction learning, and we obtained different model versions as shown below:\n| Datasize| 200,000 | 600,000 | 1,000,000 | 2,000,000 |\n| "}
{"downloads": 155738, "id": "google/flan-t5-base", "likes": 122, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "tags": ["text2text-generation"], "widget": [{"text": "Translate to German:  My name is Arthur", "example_title": "Translation"}, {"text": "Please answer to the following question. Who is going to be the next Ballon d'or?", "example_title": "Question Answering"}, {"text": "Q: Can Geoffrey Hinton have a conversation with George Washington? Give the rationale before answering.", "example_title": "Logical reasoning"}, {"text": "Please answer the following question. What is the boiling point of Nitrogen?", "example_title": "Scientific knowledge"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Yes/no question"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question by reasoning step-by-step. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Reasoning task"}, {"text": "Q: ( False or not False or False ) is? A: Let's think step by step", "example_title": "Boolean Expressions"}, {"text": "The square root of x is the cube root of y. What is y to the power of 2, if x = 4?", "example_title": "Math reasoning"}, {"text": "Premise:  At my age you will probably have learnt one lesson. Hypothesis:  It's not certain how many lessons you'll learn by your thirties. Does the premise entail the hypothesis?", "example_title": "Premise and hypothesis"}], "datasets": ["svakulenk0/qrecc", "taskmaster2", "djaym7/wiki_dialog", "deepmind/code_contests", "lambada", "gsm8k", "aqua_rat", "esnli", "quasc", "qed"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for FLAN-T5 base\n\n![model image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1666363435475-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Usage](#usage)\n3. [Uses](#uses)\n4. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n5. [Training Details](#training-details)\n6. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n7. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n8. [Citation](#citation)\n9. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nIf you already know T5, FLAN-T5 is just better at everything. For the same number of parameters, these models have been fine-tuned on more than 1000 additional tasks covering also more languages. \nAs mentioned in the first few lines of the abstract : \n>  Flan-PaLM 540B achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks, such as 75.2% on five-shot MMLU. We also publicly release Flan-T5 checkpoints,1 which achieve strong few-shot performance even compared to much larger models, such as PaLM 62B. Overall, instruction finetuning is a general method for improving the performance and usability of pretrained language models.\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content from **this** model card has been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were copy pasted from the [T5 model card](https://huggingface.co/t5-large).\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\n\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, Spanish, Japanese, Persian, Hindi, French, Chinese, Bengali, Gujarati, German, Telugu, Italian, Arabic, Polish, Tamil, Marathi, Malayalam, Oriya, Panjabi, Portuguese, Urdu, Galician, Hebrew, Korean, Catalan, Thai, Dutch, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Bulgarian, Filipino, Central Khmer, Lao, Turkish, Russian, Croatian, Swedish, Yoruba, Kurdish, Burmese, Malay, Czech, Finnish, Somali, Tagalog, Swahili, Sinhala, Kannada, Zhuang, Igbo, Xhosa, Romanian, Haitian, Estonian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Greek, Nepali, Assamese, Norwegian\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [All FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=flan-t5)\n- **Original Checkpoints:** [All Original FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf)\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/t5x)\n  - [Hugging Face FLAN-T5 Docs (Similar to T5) ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)\n\n# Usage\n\nFind below some example scripts on how to use the model in `transformers`:\n\n## Using the Pytorch model\n\n### Running the model on a CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-base\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-base\")\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### Running the model on a GPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-base\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-base\", device_map=\"auto\")\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### Running the model on a GPU using different precisions\n\n#### FP16\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-base\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-base\", device_map=\"auto\", torch_dtype=torch.float16)\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n#### INT8\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install bitsandbytes accelerate\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-base\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-base\", device_map=\"auto\", load_in_8bit=True)\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nThe authors write in [the original paper's model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) that: \n\n> The primary use is research on language models, including: research on zero-shot NLP tasks and in-context few-shot learning NLP tasks, such as reasoning, and question answering; advancing fairness and safety research, and understanding limitations of current large language models\n\nSee the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) for further details.\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\nThe information below in this section are copied from the model's [official model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> Language models, including Flan-T5, can potentially be used for language generation in a harmful way, according to Rae et al. (2021). Flan-T5 should not be used directly in any application, without a prior assessment of safety and fairness concerns specific to the application.\n\n## Ethical considerations and risks\n\n> Flan-T5 is fine-tuned on a large corpus of text data that was not filtered for explicit content or assessed for existing biases. As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data.\n\n## Known Limitations\n\n> Flan-T5 has not been tested in real world applications.\n\n## Sensitive Use:\n\n> Flan-T5 should not be applied for any unacceptable use cases, e.g., generation of abusive speech.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\nThe model was trained on a mixture of tasks, that includes the tasks described in the table below (from the original paper, figure 2):\n\n![table.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1666363265279-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nAccording to the model card from the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> These models are based on pretrained T5 (Raffel et al., 2020) and fine-tuned with instructions for better zero-shot and few-shot performance. There is one fine-tuned Flan model per T5 model size.\n\nThe model has been trained on TPU v3 or TPU v4 pods, using [`t5x`](https://github.com/google-research/t5x) codebase together with [`jax`](https://github.com/google/jax).\n\n\n# Evaluation\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\nThe authors evaluated the model on various tasks covering several languages (1836 in total). See the table below for some quantitative evaluation:\n![image.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1668072995230-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\nFor full details, please check the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf).\n\n## Results \n\nFor full results for FLAN-T5-Base, see the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf), Table 3.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods - TPU v3 or TPU v4  | Number of chips \u2265 4.\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** GCP\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.11416,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.11416},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11416},\n  \n  author = {Chung, Hyung Won and Hou, Le and Longpre, Shayne and Zoph, Barret and Tay, Yi and Fedus, William and Li, Eric and Wang, Xuezhi and Dehghani, Mostafa and Brahma, Siddhartha and Webson, Albert and Gu, Shixiang Shane and Dai, Zhuyun and Suzgun, Mirac and Chen, Xinyun and Chowdhery, Aakanksha and Narang, Sharan and Mishra, Gaurav and Yu, Adams and Zhao, Vincent and Huang, Yanping and Dai, Andrew and Yu, Hongkun and Petrov, Slav and Chi, Ed H. and Dean, Jeff and Devlin, Jacob and Roberts, Adam and Zhou, Denny and Le, Quoc V. and Wei, Jason},\n  \n  keywords = {Machine Learning (cs.LG), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```\n## Model Recycling\n\n[Evaluation on 36 datasets](https://ibm.github.io/model-recycling/model_gain_chart?avg=9.16&mnli_lp=nan&20_newsgroup=3.34&ag_news=1.49&amazon_reviews_multi=0.21&anli=13.91&boolq=16.75&cb=23.12&cola=9.97&copa=34.50&dbpedia=6.90&esnli=5.37&financial_phrasebank=18.66&imdb=0.33&isear=1.37&mnli=11.74&mrpc=16.63&multirc=6.24&poem_sentiment=14.62&qnli=3.41&qqp=6.18&rotten_tomatoes=2.98&rte=24.26&sst2=0.67&sst_5bins=5.44&stsb=20.68&trec_coarse=3.95&trec_fine=10.73&tweet_ev_emoji=13.39&tweet_ev_emotion=4.62&tweet_ev_hate=3.46&tweet_ev_irony=9.04&tweet_ev_offensive=1.69&tweet_ev_sentiment=0.75&wic=14.22&wnli=9.44&wsc=5.53&yahoo_answers=4.14&model_name=google%2Fflan-t5-base&base_name=google%2Ft5-v1_1-base) using google/flan-t5-base as a base model yields average score of 77.98 in comparison to 68.82 by google/t5-v1_1-base.\n\nThe model is ranked 1st among all tested models for the google/t5-v1_1-base architecture as of 06/02/2023\nResults:\n\n|   20_newsgroup |   ag_news |   amazon_reviews_multi |    anli |   boolq |      cb |    cola |   copa |   dbpedia |   esnli |   financial_phrasebank |   imdb |   isear |    mnli |    mrpc |   multirc |   poem_sentiment |    qnli |     qqp |   rotten_tomatoes |     rte |    sst2 |   sst_5bins |    stsb |   trec_coarse |   trec_fine |   tweet_ev_emoji |   tweet_ev_emotion |   tweet_ev_hate |   tweet_ev_irony |   tweet_ev_offensive |   tweet_ev_sentiment |     wic |   wnli |     wsc |   yahoo_answers |\n|"}
{"downloads": 143966, "id": "google/flan-t5-large", "likes": 116, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "widget": [{"text": "Translate to German:  My name is Arthur", "example_title": "Translation"}, {"text": "Please answer to the following question. Who is going to be the next Ballon d'or?", "example_title": "Question Answering"}, {"text": "Q: Can Geoffrey Hinton have a conversation with George Washington? Give the rationale before answering.", "example_title": "Logical reasoning"}, {"text": "Please answer the following question. What is the boiling point of Nitrogen?", "example_title": "Scientific knowledge"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Yes/no question"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question by reasoning step-by-step. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Reasoning task"}, {"text": "Q: ( False or not False or False ) is? A: Let's think step by step", "example_title": "Boolean Expressions"}, {"text": "The square root of x is the cube root of y. What is y to the power of 2, if x = 4?", "example_title": "Math reasoning"}, {"text": "Premise:  At my age you will probably have learnt one lesson. Hypothesis:  It's not certain how many lessons you'll learn by your thirties. Does the premise entail the hypothesis?", "example_title": "Premise and hypothesis"}], "tags": ["text2text-generation"], "datasets": ["svakulenk0/qrecc", "taskmaster2", "djaym7/wiki_dialog", "deepmind/code_contests", "lambada", "gsm8k", "aqua_rat", "esnli", "quasc", "qed"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for FLAN-T5 large\n\n![model image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1666363435475-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Usage](#usage)\n3. [Uses](#uses)\n4. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n5. [Training Details](#training-details)\n6. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n7. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n8. [Citation](#citation)\n9. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nIf you already know T5, FLAN-T5 is just better at everything. For the same number of parameters, these models have been fine-tuned on more than 1000 additional tasks covering also more languages. \nAs mentioned in the first few lines of the abstract : \n>  Flan-PaLM 540B achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks, such as 75.2% on five-shot MMLU. We also publicly release Flan-T5 checkpoints,1 which achieve strong few-shot performance even compared to much larger models, such as PaLM 62B. Overall, instruction finetuning is a general method for improving the performance and usability of pretrained language models.\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content from **this** model card has been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were copy pasted from the [T5 model card](https://huggingface.co/t5-large).\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\n\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, Spanish, Japanese, Persian, Hindi, French, Chinese, Bengali, Gujarati, German, Telugu, Italian, Arabic, Polish, Tamil, Marathi, Malayalam, Oriya, Panjabi, Portuguese, Urdu, Galician, Hebrew, Korean, Catalan, Thai, Dutch, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Bulgarian, Filipino, Central Khmer, Lao, Turkish, Russian, Croatian, Swedish, Yoruba, Kurdish, Burmese, Malay, Czech, Finnish, Somali, Tagalog, Swahili, Sinhala, Kannada, Zhuang, Igbo, Xhosa, Romanian, Haitian, Estonian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Greek, Nepali, Assamese, Norwegian\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [All FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=flan-t5)\n- **Original Checkpoints:** [All Original FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf)\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/t5x)\n  - [Hugging Face FLAN-T5 Docs (Similar to T5) ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)\n\n# Usage\n\nFind below some example scripts on how to use the model in `transformers`:\n\n## Using the Pytorch model\n\n### Running the model on a CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-large\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-large\")\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### Running the model on a GPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-large\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-large\", device_map=\"auto\")\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### Running the model on a GPU using different precisions\n\n#### FP16\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-large\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-large\", device_map=\"auto\", torch_dtype=torch.float16)\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n#### INT8\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install bitsandbytes accelerate\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-large\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-large\", device_map=\"auto\", load_in_8bit=True)\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nThe authors write in [the original paper's model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) that: \n\n> The primary use is research on language models, including: research on zero-shot NLP tasks and in-context few-shot learning NLP tasks, such as reasoning, and question answering; advancing fairness and safety research, and understanding limitations of current large language models\n\nSee the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) for further details.\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\nThe information below in this section are copied from the model's [official model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> Language models, including Flan-T5, can potentially be used for language generation in a harmful way, according to Rae et al. (2021). Flan-T5 should not be used directly in any application, without a prior assessment of safety and fairness concerns specific to the application.\n\n## Ethical considerations and risks\n\n> Flan-T5 is fine-tuned on a large corpus of text data that was not filtered for explicit content or assessed for existing biases. As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data.\n\n## Known Limitations\n\n> Flan-T5 has not been tested in real world applications.\n\n## Sensitive Use:\n\n> Flan-T5 should not be applied for any unacceptable use cases, e.g., generation of abusive speech.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\nThe model was trained on a mixture of tasks, that includes the tasks described in the table below (from the original paper, figure 2):\n\n![table.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1666363265279-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nAccording to the model card from the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> These models are based on pretrained T5 (Raffel et al., 2020) and fine-tuned with instructions for better zero-shot and few-shot performance. There is one fine-tuned Flan model per T5 model size.\n\nThe model has been trained on TPU v3 or TPU v4 pods, using [`t5x`](https://github.com/google-research/t5x) codebase together with [`jax`](https://github.com/google/jax).\n\n\n# Evaluation\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\nThe authors evaluated the model on various tasks covering several languages (1836 in total). See the table below for some quantitative evaluation:\n![image.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1668072995230-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\nFor full details, please check the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf).\n\n## Results \n\nFor full results for FLAN-T5-Large, see the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf), Table 3.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods - TPU v3 or TPU v4  | Number of chips \u2265 4.\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** GCP\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.11416,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.11416},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11416},\n  \n  author = {Chung, Hyung Won and Hou, Le and Longpre, Shayne and Zoph, Barret and Tay, Yi and Fedus, William and Li, Eric and Wang, Xuezhi and Dehghani, Mostafa and Brahma, Siddhartha and Webson, Albert and Gu, Shixiang Shane and Dai, Zhuyun and Suzgun, Mirac and Chen, Xinyun and Chowdhery, Aakanksha and Narang, Sharan and Mishra, Gaurav and Yu, Adams and Zhao, Vincent and Huang, Yanping and Dai, Andrew and Yu, Hongkun and Petrov, Slav and Chi, Ed H. and Dean, Jeff and Devlin, Jacob and Roberts, Adam and Zhou, Denny and Le, Quoc V. and Wei, Jason},\n  \n  keywords = {Machine Learning (cs.LG), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 224168, "id": "tuner007/pegasus_paraphrase", "likes": 115, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["pegasus", "paraphrasing", "seq2seq"]}, "description": "\n\n## Model description\n[PEGASUS](https://github.com/google-research/pegasus) fine-tuned for paraphrasing\n\n## Model in Action \ud83d\ude80\n```\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import PegasusForConditionalGeneration, PegasusTokenizer\nmodel_name = 'tuner007/pegasus_paraphrase'\ntorch_device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'\ntokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\nmodel = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_name).to(torch_device)\n\ndef get_response(input_text,num_return_sequences,num_beams):\n  batch = tokenizer([input_text],truncation=True,padding='longest',max_length=60, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(torch_device)\n  translated = model.generate(**batch,max_length=60,num_beams=num_beams, num_return_sequences=num_return_sequences, temperature=1.5)\n  tgt_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(translated, skip_special_tokens=True)\n  return tgt_text\n```\n#### Example: \n```\nnum_beams = 10\nnum_return_sequences = 10\ncontext = \"The ultimate test of your knowledge is your capacity to convey it to another.\"\nget_response(context,num_return_sequences,num_beams)\n# output:\n['The test of your knowledge is your ability to convey it.',\n 'The ability to convey your knowledge is the ultimate test of your knowledge.',\n 'The ability to convey your knowledge is the most important test of your knowledge.',\n 'Your capacity to convey your knowledge is the ultimate test of it.',\n 'The test of your knowledge is your ability to communicate it.',\n 'Your capacity to convey your knowledge is the ultimate test of your knowledge.',\n 'Your capacity to convey your knowledge to another is the ultimate test of your knowledge.',\n 'Your capacity to convey your knowledge is the most important test of your knowledge.',\n 'The test of your knowledge is how well you can convey it.',\n 'Your capacity to convey your knowledge is the ultimate test.']\n```\n\n> Created by [Arpit Rajauria](https://twitter.com/arpit_rajauria)\n[![Twitter icon](https://cdn0.iconfinder.com/data/icons/shift-logotypes/32/Twitter-32.png)](https://twitter.com/arpit_rajauria)\n"}
{"downloads": 1227, "id": "google/ul2", "likes": 113, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "datasets": ["c4"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Introduction\n\nUL2 is a unified framework for pretraining models that are universally effective across datasets and setups. UL2 uses Mixture-of-Denoisers (MoD), apre-training objective that combines diverse pre-training paradigms together. UL2 introduces a notion of mode switching, wherein downstream fine-tuning is associated with specific pre-training schemes.\n\n![model image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google-research/google-research/master/ul2/figs/ul2.png)\n\n**Abstract**\n\nExisting pre-trained models are generally geared towards a particular class of problems. To date, there seems to be still no consensus on what the right architecture and pre-training setup should be. This paper presents a unified framework for pre-training models that are universally effective across datasets and setups. We begin by disentangling architectural archetypes with pre-training objectives -- two concepts that are commonly conflated. Next, we present a generalized and unified perspective for self-supervision in NLP and show how different pre-training objectives can be cast as one another and how interpolating between different objectives can be effective. We then propose Mixture-of-Denoisers (MoD), a pre-training objective that combines diverse pre-training paradigms together. We furthermore introduce a notion of mode switching, wherein downstream fine-tuning is associated with specific pre-training schemes. We conduct extensive ablative experiments to compare multiple pre-training objectives and find that our method pushes the Pareto-frontier by outperforming T5 and/or GPT-like models across multiple diverse setups. Finally, by scaling our model up to 20B parameters, we achieve SOTA performance on 50 well-established supervised NLP tasks ranging from language generation (with automated and human evaluation), language understanding, text classification, question answering, commonsense reasoning, long text reasoning, structured knowledge grounding and information retrieval. Our model also achieve strong results at in-context learning, outperforming 175B GPT-3 on zero-shot SuperGLUE and tripling the performance of T5-XXL on one-shot summarization. \n\nFor more information, please take a look at the original paper.\n\nPaper: [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1)\n\nAuthors: *Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler* \n\n# Training\n\nThe checkpoint was iteratively pre-trained on C4 and fine-tuned on a variety of datasets\n\n## PreTraining\n\nThe model is pretrained on the C4 corpus. For pretraining, the model is trained on a total of 1 trillion tokens on C4 (2 million steps)\nwith a batch size of 1024. The sequence length is set to 512/512 for inputs and targets. \nDropout is set to 0 during pretraining. Pre-training took slightly more than one month for about 1 trillion\ntokens. The model has 32 encoder layers and 32 decoder layers, `dmodel` of 4096 and `df` of 16384. \nThe dimension of each head is 256 for a total of 16 heads. Our model uses a model parallelism of 8. \nThe same same sentencepiece tokenizer as T5 of vocab size 32000 is used (click [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.20.0/en/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5Tokenizer) for more information about the T5 tokenizer).\n\nUL-20B can be interpreted as a model that is quite similar to T5 but trained with a different objective and slightly different scaling knobs. \nUL-20B was trained using the [Jax](https://github.com/google/jax) and [T5X](https://github.com/google-research/t5x) infrastructure.\n\nThe training objective during pretraining is a mixture of different denoising strategies that are explained in the following:\n\n## Mixture of Denoisers\n\nTo quote the paper:\n> We conjecture that a strong universal model has to be exposed to solving diverse set of problems\n> during pre-training. Given that pre-training is done using self-supervision, we argue that such diversity\n> should be injected to the objective of the model, otherwise the model might suffer from lack a certain\n> ability, like long-coherent text generation.\n> Motivated by this, as well as current class of objective functions, we define three main paradigms that\n> are used during pre-training:\n\n- **R-Denoiser**: The regular denoising is the standard span corruption introduced in [T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.20.0/en/model_doc/t5)\n that uses a range of 2 to 5 tokens as the span length, which masks about 15% of\ninput tokens. These spans are short and potentially useful to acquire knowledge instead of\nlearning to generate fluent text.\n\n- **S-Denoiser**: A specific case of denoising where we observe a strict sequential order when\nframing the inputs-to-targets task, i.e., prefix language modeling. To do so, we simply\npartition the input sequence into two sub-sequences of tokens as context and target such that\nthe targets do not rely on future information. This is unlike standard span corruption where\nthere could be a target token with earlier position than a context token. Note that similar to\nthe Prefix-LM setup, the context (prefix) retains a bidirectional receptive field. We note that\nS-Denoising with very short memory or no memory is in similar spirit to standard causal\nlanguage modeling.\n\n- **X-Denoiser**: An extreme version of denoising where the model must recover a large part\nof the input, given a small to moderate part of it. This simulates a situation where a model\nneeds to generate long target from a memory with relatively limited information. To do\nso, we opt to include examples with aggressive denoising where approximately 50% of the\ninput sequence is masked. This is by increasing the span length and/or corruption rate. We\nconsider a pre-training task to be extreme if it has a long span (e.g., \u2265 12 tokens) or have\na large corruption rate (e.g., \u2265 30%). X-denoising is motivated by being an interpolation\nbetween regular span corruption and language model like objectives.\n\nSee the following diagram for a more visual explanation:\n\n![mixture-of-denoisers](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google-research/google-research/master/ul2/figs/mod.png)\n\n**Important**: For more details, please see sections 3.1.2 of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.05131v1.pdf).\n\n## Fine-tuning\n\nThe model was continously fine-tuned after N pretraining steps where N is typically from 50k to 100k.\nIn other words, after each Nk steps of pretraining, the model is finetuned on each downstream task. See section 5.2.2 of [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.05131v1.pdf) to get an overview of all datasets that were used for fine-tuning).\n\nAs the model is continuously finetuned, finetuning is stopped on a task once it has reached state-of-the-art to save compute.\nIn total, the model was trained for 2.65 million steps.\n\n**Important**: For more details, please see sections 5.2.1 and 5.2.2 of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.05131v1.pdf).\n\n## Contribution\n\nThis model was contributed by [Daniel Hesslow](https://huggingface.co/Seledorn).\n\n## Examples\n\nThe following shows how one can predict masked passages using the different denoising strategies.\nGiven the size of the model the following examples need to be run on at least a 40GB A100 GPU.\n\n### S-Denoising\n\nFor *S-Denoising*, please make sure to prompt the text with the prefix `[S2S]` as shown below.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer\nimport torch\n\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/ul2\", low_cpu_mem_usage=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).to(\"cuda\")                                                                                                   \ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/ul2\")\n\ninput_string = \"[S2S] Mr. Dursley was the director of a firm called Grunnings, which made drills. He was a big, solid man with a bald head. Mrs. Dursley was thin and blonde and more than the usual amount of neck, which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time craning over garden fences, spying on the neighbours. The Dursleys had a small son called Dudley and in their opinion there was no finer boy anywhere <extra_id_0>\"                                               \n\ninputs = tokenizer(input_string, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=200)\n\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n# -> <pad>. Dudley was a very good boy, but he was also very stupid.</s>\n```\n\n### R-Denoising\n\nFor *R-Denoising*, please make sure to prompt the text with the prefix `[NLU]` as shown below.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer\nimport torch\n\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/ul2\", low_cpu_mem_usage=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).to(\"cuda\")                                                                                                   \ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/ul2\")\n\ninput_string = \"[NLU] Mr. Dursley was the director of a firm called <extra_id_0>, which made <extra_id_1>. He was a big, solid man with a bald head. Mrs. Dursley was thin and <extra_id_2> of neck, which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time <extra_id_3>. The Dursleys had a small son called Dudley and <extra_id_4>\"                                               \n\ninputs = tokenizer(input_string, return_tensors=\"pt\", add_special_tokens=False).input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=200)\n\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n# -> \"<pad><extra_id_0> Burrows<extra_id_1> brooms for witches and wizards<extra_id_2> had a lot<extra_id_3> scolding Dudley<extra_id_4> a daughter called Petunia. Dudley was a nasty, spoiled little boy who was always getting into trouble. He was very fond of his pet rat, Scabbers.<extra_id_5> Burrows<extra_id_3> screaming at him<extra_id_4> a daughter called Petunia</s>\n\"\n```\n\n### X-Denoising\n\nFor *X-Denoising*, please make sure to prompt the text with the prefix `[NLG]` as shown below.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer\nimport torch\n\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/ul2\", low_cpu_mem_usage=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).to(\"cuda\")                                                                                                   \ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/ul2\")\n\ninput_string = \"[NLG] Mr. Dursley was the director of a firm called Grunnings, which made drills. He was a big, solid man wiht a bald head. Mrs. Dursley was thin and blonde and more than the usual amount of neck, which came in very useful as she\nspent so much of her time craning over garden fences, spying on the neighbours. The Dursleys had a small son called Dudley and in their opinion there was no finer boy anywhere. <extra_id_0>\"                                               \n\nmodel.cuda()\ninputs = tokenizer(input_string, return_tensors=\"pt\", add_special_tokens=False).input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=200)\n\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n# -> \"<pad><extra_id_0> Burrows<extra_id_1> a lot of money from the manufacture of a product called '' Burrows'''s ''<extra_id_2> had a lot<extra_id_3> looking down people's throats<extra_id_4> a daughter called Petunia. Dudley was a very stupid boy who was always getting into trouble. He was a big, fat, ugly boy who was always getting into trouble. He was a big, fat, ugly boy who was always getting into trouble. He was a big, fat, ugly boy who was always getting into trouble. He was a big, fat, ugly boy who was always getting into trouble. He was a big, fat, ugly boy who was always getting into trouble. He was a big, fat, ugly boy who was always getting into trouble. He was a big, fat, ugly boy who was always getting into trouble. He was a big, fat,\"\n```"}
{"downloads": 15250, "id": "ClueAI/ChatYuan-large-v1", "likes": 98, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"inference": {"parameters": {"max_length": 250, "temperature": 0.7, "top_p": 1}}, "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "widget": [{"text": "\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5e2e\u6211\u5199\u4e2a\u8bf7\u5047\u6761\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bf7\u50473\u5929\uff0c\u8bf7\u9886\u5bfc\u6279\u51c6\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u65b0\u51a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c7\u72b6\uff1f\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u65b0\u51a0\u662f\u6307\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5e72\u54b3\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u55c5\u5473\u89c9\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u3002\\n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u836f\uff1f\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6297\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u5f00\u6c34\uff0c\u6e05\u6de1\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u71ac\u591c\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\\n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u4e48\uff1f\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a"}]}, "description": "\n\n<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ZcLIJuemiojigrfjbsDMBWrX7JqXZX6I?usp=sharing\">\n<img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\"></a>\n\nChatYuan: \u5143\u8bed\u529f\u80fd\u578b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5927\u6a21\u578b\n\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u505a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u610f\u6027\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8ePromptCLUE-large\u7ed3\u5408\u6570\u4ebf\u6761\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u5230\u3002\n\n<a href='https://www.cluebenchmarks.com/clueai.html'>PromptCLUE-large:</a>\u57281000\u4ebftoken\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e601.5\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2d\u6587token\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cPrompt\u4efb\u52a1\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u62bd\u53d6\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6210\u3002 \n\n<a href='https://www.clueai.cn/chat' target=\"_blank\">\u5728\u7ebfDemo(\u5fae\u4fe1\u641c\u7d22\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201c\u5143\u8bed\u667a\u80fd\u201d)</a> &nbsp; | \n  <a href='https://www.clueai.cn' target=\"_blank\">\u4f7f\u7528API(large\u7248)</a> &nbsp; | \n &nbsp; <a href='https://github.com/clue-ai/ChatYuan' target=\"_blank\">Github\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740</a>&nbsp; |\n  &nbsp;<a href='https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ZcLIJuemiojigrfjbsDMBWrX7JqXZX6I?usp=sharing#scrollTo=QokO0pdGmAYH' target=\"_blank\">Colab\u5728\u7ebf\u8bd5\u7528</a> \n  &nbsp;<a href='https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-axa6XcjGl_Koeq_OrDq8w' target=\"_blank\">\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd</a> \n\n   \u5fae\u4fe1\u626b\u7801\u5728\u7ebf\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\n   \n   <img src=\"https://huggingface.co/ClueAI/ChatYuan-large-v1/resolve/main/chatyuan_wechat.jpg\"  width=\"30%\" height=\"30%\" /> \n\n\n\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\n \n ```python\n# \u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"ClueAI/ChatYuan-large-v1\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"ClueAI/ChatYuan-large-v1\")\n ```\n\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\n```python\n# \u4f7f\u7528\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n# \u4fee\u6539colab\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3agpu\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u66f4\u5feb\ndevice = torch.device('cuda')\nmodel.to(device)\ndef preprocess(text):\n  text = text.replace(\"\\n\", \"\\\\n\").replace(\"\\t\", \"\\\\t\")\n  return text\n\ndef postprocess(text):\n  return text.replace(\"\\\\n\", \"\\n\").replace(\"\\\\t\", \"\\t\")\n\ndef answer(text, sample=True, top_p=1, temperature=0.7):\n  '''sample\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u62bd\u6837\u3002\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aTrue;\n  top_p\uff1a0-1\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d8a\u591a\u6837'''\n  text = preprocess(text)\n  encoding = tokenizer(text=[text], truncation=True, padding=True, max_length=768, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(device) \n  if not sample:\n    out = model.generate(**encoding, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=False, max_new_tokens=512, num_beams=1, length_penalty=0.6)\n  else:\n    out = model.generate(**encoding, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=False, max_new_tokens=512, do_sample=True, top_p=top_p, temperature=temperature, no_repeat_ngram_size=3)\n  out_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(out[\"sequences\"], skip_special_tokens=True)\n  return postprocess(out_text[0])\nprint(\"end...\")\n```\n\n# \u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u578b\u52a9\u624b\n```python\ninput_text0 = \"\u5e2e\u6211\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u5047\u6761\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bf7\u50473\u5929\uff0c\u8bf7\u9886\u5bfc\u6279\u51c6\"\ninput_text1 = \"\u4f60\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\"\ninput_text2 = \"\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u6d41\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u671f\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d54\u507f\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u635f\u5931\"\ninput_text3 = \"\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\"\ninput_text4 = \"\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u51ac\u5929\"\ninput_text5 = \"\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\"\ninput_text6 = \"\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002800\u5b57\"\ninput_text7 = \"\u6839\u636e\u6807\u9898\u751f\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u91cc\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u6b63\u6587\uff1a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u8bb2\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u3002\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u8d77\u7801\u662f\u6b63\u54c1\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u3002\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\"\ninput_text8 = \"\u5e2e\u6211\u5bf9\u6bd4\u51e0\u6b3eGPU\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\"\ninput_list = [input_text0, input_text1, input_text2, input_text3, input_text4, input_text5, input_text6, input_text7, input_text8]\nfor i, input_text in enumerate(input_list):\n  input_text = \"\u7528\u6237\uff1a\" + input_text + \"\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\"\n  print(f\"\u793a\u4f8b{i}\".center(50, \"=\"))\n  output_text = answer(input_text)\n  print(f\"{input_text}{output_text}\")\n```  \n\n=======================\u793a\u4f8b0========================  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5e2e\u6211\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u5047\u6761\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bf7\u50473\u5929\uff0c\u8bf7\u9886\u5bfc\u6279\u51c6  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff1a  \n\n\u60a8\u597d!  \n\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bf7\u50473\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\u533b\u751f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u9632\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002  \n \n\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u65f6\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u5728\u8bf7\u5047\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u9075\u5b88\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u9886\u5bfc\u6279\u51c6\u3002  \n\u8c22\u8c22!   \n  \n\u6b64\u81f4  \n\n\u656c\u793c!   \n\n=======================\u793a\u4f8b1========================  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u4f60\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u60a8\u597d!\u6211\u662f\u5143\u8bedAI\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u60a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002  \n=======================\u793a\u4f8b2========================  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u6d41\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u671f\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d54\u507f\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u635f\u5931  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1aE-mail apologies to your company for not reaching your delivery due to delay in logistics, we can compensate you for all losses.  \n=======================\u793a\u4f8b3========================  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f  \n  \n\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u6167\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u63a7\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u57ce\u5e02\u95ee\u9898\u3002  \n  \n\u672a\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002  \n\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4eab\u53d7\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002  \n=======================\u793a\u4f8b4========================  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u51ac\u5929  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u51ac\u591c\u5bc2\u9759\u51b7\uff0c \n\u4e91\u5728\u5929\u8fb9\u98d8\uff0c  \n\u51b0\u5c01\u767d\u96ea\u4e0a\uff0c  \n\u5bd2\u51b7\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u96ea\u3002 \n \n\u96ea\u82b1\u878d\u5316\u6210\u51b0\uff0c  \n\u50cf\u90a3\u96ea\u82b1\u98d8\u6d12\uff0c  \n\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c  \n\u611f\u53d7\u6625\u5929\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002  \n \u51ac\u65e5\u91cc\uff0c \n\u98ce\u96ea\u6e10\u6d88\uff0c  \n\u4e00\u7247\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c  \n\u628a\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u6e29\u6696\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u3002    \n=======================\u793a\u4f8b5========================  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8def\u7ebf  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \n  \n1. \u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u5750\u5357\u4eac\u5730\u94c11\u53f7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7ad9\u4e58\u5750\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a1\u53f7\u7ebf\u3002  \n \n2. \u5357\u4eac\u5230\u6d66\u4e1c\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u4e58\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u94c11\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u9646\u5bb6\u5634\u7ad9\u4e58\u5750\u5730\u94c11\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u6d66\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u7ad9\u4e58\u5750\u673a\u573a\u5feb\u7ebf\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3002  \n  \n3. \u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4e58\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u94c12\u53f7\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u7ad9\u6362\u4e58\u5730\u94c12\u7ebf\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u6362\u4e58\u5730\u94c11\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ad9\u3002    \n \n=======================\u793a\u4f8b6========================  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002800\u5b57  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u5728\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002  \n  \n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5bb6\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002  \n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u63a5\u89e6\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u591a\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002  \n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6709\u62d6\u5ef6\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002   \n=======================\u793a\u4f8b7========================  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6807\u9898\u751f\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u91cc\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u6b63\u6587\uff1a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u8bb2\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u3002\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u8d77\u7801\u662f\u6b63\u54c1\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u3002\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002 \n\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u5728\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8981\u8bb2\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u3002\u5c48\u81e3\u5bb6\u8d77\u7801\u662f\u6b63\u54c1\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u62ff\u201c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u201d\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5c48\u81e3\u5bb6\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3002\u201c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u201d(\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u3001\u7c89\u5e95\u6db2)\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u724c\u591a\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u9f50\u5168\u3002\u5c48\u6c0f\u662f\u5168\u6e2f\u6700\u5927\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u8d85\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c48\u8d2d\u662f\u5c48\u81e3\u4e70\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u5c48\u8d2d\u7269\u54c1\u5728\u5c48\u8d2d\u5546\u573a\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u5c48\u8d2d\u7269\u5e02\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5c48\u8d2d\u516c\u53f8\u67097\u5bb6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5c48\u8d2d\u5546\u57ce\u3001\u5c48\u8d2d\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u5c48\u53d6\u7535\u5668\u3001\u5c48\u62ff\u7535\u5668\u3001\u60a6\u6d3b\u3001\u60a6\u517b\u3001\u96c5\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5c48\u8d2d\u201d\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6709\uff1a\u6d17\u53d1\u6c34\u3001\u773c\u971c\u3001\u53e3\u7ea2\u3001\u9762\u971c\u3001\u6da6\u80a4\u9732\u3001\u9762\u819c\u3001\u6d17\u53d1\u7cbe\u3001\u6c90\u6d74\u9732\u3001\u9999\u7682\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u6c90\u6d74\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6d01\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u6db2\u3001\u62a4\u53d1\u7d20\u3001\u6d17\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u7537\u58eb\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3002\u5c48\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u6709\uff1a\u62a4\u80a4\u971c\u3001\u62a4\u80a4\u7c89\u5e95\u971c\u3001\u773c\u5f71\u3001\u6307\u7532\u6cb9\u3001\u9999\u6c34\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u6d17\u53d1\u9732\u3001\u9632\u6652\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u9632\u6652\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u6da6\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u5c48\u5546\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u54c1\u79cd\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6709100\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u54c1\u603b\u91cf\u7684   \n=======================\u793a\u4f8b8========================  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5e2e\u6211\u5bf9\u6bd4\u51e0\u6b3eGPU\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u663e\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a  \n  \n1 GeForce GTX 880 \u663e\u5b58\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aGDDR5  \n2 Geforce RTX 1060 \u663e\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aPhysX\u7269\u7406\u52a0\u901f \n3 Ge force MX150 \u663e\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aSLI  \n4 GetoDirectX 11\uff1a\u652f\u6301DX11  \n\u4e8c\u3001\u663e\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\uff1a  \n1.GDDR4X \u663e\u663e\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a256MB  \n2.GDDR6X \u6700\u5927\u663e\u5b58\u8303\u56f4\uff1a8GB  \n3.GDDR3 \u663e\u5728\u5e26\u5bbd\uff1a120GB  \n4.GDDR7 \u663e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e2GB\u663e\u5b58 \n\u4e09\u3001\u663e\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a  \n1.4 GB/s \n2. 5.5 ms \n3. 5 ms     \n\n# \u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\n```python\ninput_text = [\"\u4f60\u597d\",\"\u65b0\u51a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c7\u72b6\uff1f\",\"\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u836f\uff1f\"]\nanswer_text = [\"\u60a8\u597d!\u6211\u662f\u5143\u8bedAI\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u60a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\", \"\u65b0\u51a0\u662f\u6307\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5e72\u54b3\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u55c5\u5473\u89c9\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u3002\", \"\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6297\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u5f00\u6c34\uff0c\u6e05\u6de1\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u71ac\u591c\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\"]\ncontext = \"\\n\".join([f\"\u7528\u6237\uff1a{input_text[i]}\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a{answer_text[i]}\" for i in range(len(input_text))])\nprint(context)\n\ninput_text = \"\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u4e48\uff1f\"\nprint(f\"\u793a\u4f8b\".center(50, \"=\"))\ninput_text = context + \"\\n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\" + input_text + \"\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\"\noutput_text = answer(input_text)\nprint(f\"{input_text}{output_text}\")\n```    \n========================\u793a\u4f8b========================  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u4f60\u597d  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u60a8\u597d!\u6211\u662f\u5143\u8bedAI\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u60a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u65b0\u51a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c7\u72b6\uff1f  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u65b0\u51a0\u662f\u6307\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5e72\u54b3\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u55c5\u5473\u89c9\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u3002  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u836f\uff1f  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6297\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u5f00\u6c34\uff0c\u6e05\u6de1\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u71ac\u591c\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002  \n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u4e48\uff1f  \n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u9057\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u75c7\u72b6\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u540e\u9057\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u75c7\u72b6\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002 \n\n### \u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u9988\n<a href='https://discord.gg/hUVyMRByaE'>\u52a0\u5165discord\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4</a>\n<a href='https://github.com/clue-ai/ChatYuan#%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E5%92%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88%E6%89%AB%E7%A0%81%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93%E9%AA%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%88%96%E5%85%A5%E7%BE%A4'>\u52a0\u5fae\u4fe1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u7fa4</a>\n<center><a href=\"https://clustrmaps.com/site/1bsr7\"  title=\"Visit tracker\"><img src=\"//www.clustrmaps.com/map_v2.png?d=sFWwaZBlUeql7focpvpWJDpp9DHpvZfdw1kSavIAWqM&cl=ffffff\" /></a></center>"}
{"downloads": 646515, "id": "prithivida/parrot_paraphraser_on_T5", "likes": 93, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": null, "description": ""}
{"downloads": 67154, "id": "mrm8488/t5-base-finetuned-question-generation-ap", "likes": 78, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["squad"], "widget": [{"text": "answer: Manuel context: Manuel has created RuPERTa-base with the support of HF-Transformers and Google"}]}, "description": "\n\n# T5-base fine-tuned on SQuAD for **Question Generation**\n\n[Google's T5](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) fine-tuned on [SQuAD v1.1](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/) for **Question Generation** by just prepending the *answer* to the *context*.\n\n## Details of T5\n\nThe **T5** model was presented in [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf) by *Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu* in Here the abstract:\n\nTransfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP). The effectiveness of transfer learning has given rise to a diversity of approaches, methodology, and practice. In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. By combining the insights from our exploration with scale and our new \u201cColossal Clean Crawled Corpus\u201d, we achieve state-of-the-art results on many benchmarks covering summarization, question answering, text classification, and more. To facilitate future work on transfer learning for NLP, we release our dataset, pre-trained models, and code.\n\n![model image](https://i.imgur.com/jVFMMWR.png)\n\n\n## Details of the downstream task (Q&A) - Dataset \ud83d\udcda \ud83e\uddd0 \u2753\n\nDataset ID: ```squad``` from  [Huggingface/NLP](https://github.com/huggingface/nlp)\n\n| Dataset  | Split | # samples |\n| "}
{"downloads": 4596, "id": "declare-lab/flan-alpaca-xl", "likes": 77, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["tatsu-lab/alpaca"]}, "description": "\n\n## \ud83c\udf6e \ud83e\udd99 Flan-Alpaca: Instruction Tuning from Humans and Machines\n\nOur [repository](https://github.com/declare-lab/flan-alpaca) contains code for extending the [Stanford Alpaca](https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca)\nsynthetic instruction tuning to existing instruction-tuned models such as [Flan-T5](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11416).\nThe pretrained models and demos are available on HuggingFace \ud83e\udd17 :\n\n| Model                                                                     | Parameters | Training GPUs   |\n|"}
{"downloads": 904033, "id": "snrspeaks/t5-one-line-summary", "likes": 74, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"datasets": ["arxiv"], "widget": [{"text": "summarize: We describe a system called Overton, whose main design goal is to support engineers in building, monitoring, and improving production machinelearning systems. Key challenges engineers face are monitoring fine-grained quality, diagnosing errors in sophisticated applications, and handling contradictory or incomplete supervision data. Overton automates the life cycle of model construction, deployment, and monitoring by providing a set of novel high-level, declarative abstractions. Overton's vision is to shift developers to these higher-level tasks instead of lower-level machine learning tasks. In fact, using Overton, engineers can build deep-learning-based applications without writing any code in frameworks like TensorFlow. For over a year, Overton has been used in production to support multiple applications in both near-real-time applications and back-of-house processing. In that time, Overton-based applications have answered billions of queries in multiple languages and processed trillions of records reducing errors 1.7-2.9 times versus production systems."}], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# T5 One Line Summary\nA T5 model trained on 370,000 research papers, to generate one line summary based on description/abstract of the papers. It is trained using [simpleT5](https://github.com/Shivanandroy/simpleT5) library - A python package built on top of pytorch lightning\u26a1\ufe0f & transformers\ud83e\udd17 to quickly train T5 models\n\n## Usage:[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1HrfT8IKLXvZzPFpl1EhZ3s_iiXG3O2VY?usp=sharing)\n```python\nabstract = \"\"\"We describe a system called Overton, whose main design goal is to support engineers in building, monitoring, and improving production \nmachine learning systems. Key challenges engineers face are monitoring fine-grained quality, diagnosing errors in sophisticated applications, and \nhandling contradictory or incomplete supervision data. Overton automates the life cycle of model construction, deployment, and monitoring by providing a \nset of novel high-level, declarative abstractions. Overton's vision is to shift developers to these higher-level tasks instead of lower-level machine learning tasks. \nIn fact, using Overton, engineers can build deep-learning-based applications without writing any code in frameworks like TensorFlow. For over a year, \nOverton has been used in production to support multiple applications in both near-real-time applications and back-of-house processing. In that time, \nOverton-based applications have answered billions of queries in multiple languages and processed trillions of records reducing errors 1.7-2.9 times versus production systems.\n\"\"\"\n```\n### Using Transformers\ud83e\udd17\n```python\nmodel_name = \"snrspeaks/t5-one-line-summary\"\n\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\ninput_ids = tokenizer.encode(\"summarize: \" + abstract, return_tensors=\"pt\", add_special_tokens=True)\ngenerated_ids = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids,num_beams=5,max_length=50,repetition_penalty=2.5,length_penalty=1,early_stopping=True,num_return_sequences=3)\npreds = [tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True) for g in generated_ids]\nprint(preds)\n\n# output\n[\"Overton: Building, Deploying, and Monitoring Machine Learning Systems for Engineers\",\n \"Overton: A System for Building, Monitoring, and Improving Production Machine Learning Systems\",\n \"Overton: Building, Monitoring, and Improving Production Machine Learning Systems\"]\n ```\n### Using simpleT5\u26a1\ufe0f\n```python\n# pip install --upgrade simplet5\nfrom simplet5 import SimpleT5\nmodel = SimpleT5()\nmodel.load_model(\"t5\",\"snrspeaks/t5-one-line-summary\")\nmodel.predict(abstract)\n\n# output\n\"Overton: Building, Deploying, and Monitoring Machine Learning Systems for Engineers\"\n```"}
{"downloads": 28156, "id": "bigscience/T0_3B", "likes": 74, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"datasets": ["bigscience/P3"], "language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "widget": [{"text": "A is the son's of B's uncle. What is the family relationship between A and B?"}, {"text": "Reorder the words in this sentence: justin and name bieber years is my am I 27 old."}, {"text": "Task: copy but say the opposite.\n PSG won its match against Barca."}, {"text": "Is this review positive or negative? Review: Best cast iron skillet you will every buy.", "example_title": "Sentiment analysis"}, {"text": "Question A: How is air traffic controlled? \nQuestion B: How do you become an air traffic controller?\nPick one: these questions are duplicates or not duplicates."}, {"text": "Barack Obama nominated Hilary Clinton as his secretary of state on Monday. He chose her because she had foreign affairs experience as a former First Lady. \nIn the previous sentence, decide who 'her' is referring to.", "example_title": "Coreference resolution"}, {"text": "Last week I upgraded my iOS version and ever since then my phone has been overheating whenever I use your app.\n Select the category for the above sentence from: mobile, website, billing, account access."}, {"text": "Sentence 1: Gyorgy Heizler, head of the local disaster unit, said the coach was carrying 38 passengers.\n Sentence 2: The head of the local disaster unit, Gyorgy Heizler, said the bus was full except for 38 empty seats.\n\n Do sentences 1 and 2 have the same meaning?", "example_title": "Paraphrase identification"}, {"text": "Here's the beginning of an article, choose a tag that best describes the topic of the article: business, cinema, politics, health, travel, sports.\n\n The best and worst fo 007 as 'No time to die' marks Daniel Craig's exit.\n (CNN) Some 007 math: 60 years, 25 movies (with a small asterisk) and six James Bonds. For a Cold War creation, Ian Fleming's suave spy has certainly gotten around, but despite different guises in the tuxedo and occasional scuba gear, when it comes to Bond ratings, there really shouldn't be much argument about who wore it best."}, {"text": "Max: Know any good websites to buy clothes from?\n Payton: Sure :) LINK 1, LINK 2, LINK 3\n Max: That's a lot of them!\n Payton: Yeah, but they have different things so I usually buy things from 2 or 3 of them.\n Max: I'll check them out. Thanks.\n\n Who or what are Payton and Max referring to when they say 'them'?"}, {"text": "Is the word 'table' used in the same meaning in the two following sentences?\n\n Sentence A: you can leave the books on the table over there.\n Sentence B: the tables in this book are very hard to read."}, {"text": "On a shelf, there are five books: a gray book, a red book, a purple book, a blue book, and a black book.\n The red book is to the right of the gray book. The black book is to the left of the blue book. The blue book is to the left of the gray book. The purple book is the second from the right.\n\n Which book is the leftmost book?", "example_title": "Logic puzzles"}, {"text": "The two men running to become New York City's next mayor will face off in their first debate Wednesday night.\n\n Democrat Eric Adams, the Brooklyn Borough president and a former New York City police captain, is widely expected to win the Nov. 2 election against Republican Curtis Sliwa, the founder of the 1970s-era Guardian Angels anti-crime patril.\n\n Who are the men running for mayor?", "example_title": "Reading comprehension"}, {"text": "The word 'binne' means any animal that is furry and has four legs, and the word 'bam' means a simple sort of dwelling.\n\n Which of the following best characterizes binne bams?\n - Sentence 1: Binne bams are for pets.\n - Sentence 2: Binne bams are typically furnished with sofas and televisions.\n - Sentence 3: Binne bams are luxurious apartments.\n - Sentence 4: Binne bams are places where people live."}]}, "description": "\n\n**How do I pronounce the name of the model?** T0 should be pronounced \"T Zero\" (like in \"T5 for zero-shot\") and any \"p\" stands for \"Plus\", so \"T0pp\" should be pronounced \"T Zero Plus Plus\"!\n\n**Official repository**: [bigscience-workshop/t-zero](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/t-zero)\n\n# Model Description\n\nT0* shows zero-shot task generalization on English natural language prompts, outperforming GPT-3 on many tasks, while being 16x smaller. It is a series of encoder-decoder models trained on a large set of different tasks specified in natural language prompts. We convert numerous English supervised datasets into prompts, each with multiple templates using varying formulations. These prompted datasets allow for benchmarking the ability of a model to perform completely unseen tasks specified in natural language. To obtain T0*, we fine-tune a pretrained language model on this multitask mixture covering many different NLP tasks.\n\n# Intended uses\n\nYou can use the models to perform inference on tasks by specifying your query in natural language, and the models will generate a prediction. For instance, you can ask *\"Is this review positive or negative? Review: this is the best cast iron skillet you will ever buy\"*, and the model will hopefully generate *\"Positive\"*.\n\nA few other examples that you can try:\n- *A is the son's of B's uncle. What is the family relationship between A and B?*\n- *Question A: How is air traffic controlled?<br>\nQuestion B: How do you become an air traffic controller?<br>\nPick one: these questions are duplicates or not duplicates.*\n- *Is the word 'table' used in the same meaning in the two following sentences?<br><br>\nSentence A: you can leave the books on the table over there.<br>\nSentence B: the tables in this book are very hard to read.*\n- *Max: Know any good websites to buy clothes from?<br>\nPayton: Sure :) LINK 1, LINK 2, LINK 3<br>\nMax: That's a lot of them!<br>\nPayton: Yeah, but they have different things so I usually buy things from 2 or 3 of them.<br>\nMax: I'll check them out. Thanks.<br><br>\nWho or what are Payton and Max referring to when they say 'them'?*\n- *On a shelf, there are five books: a gray book, a red book, a purple book, a blue book, and a black book.<br>\nThe red book is to the right of the gray book. The black book is to the left of the blue book. The blue book is to the left of the gray book. The purple book is the second from the right.<br><br>\nWhich book is the leftmost book?*\n- *Reorder the words in this sentence: justin and name bieber years is my am I 27 old.*\n\n# How to use\n\nWe make available the models presented in our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08207) along with the ablation models. We recommend using the [T0pp](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0pp) (pronounce \"T Zero Plus Plus\") checkpoint as it leads (on average) to the best performances on a variety of NLP tasks.\n\n|Model|Number of parameters|\n|-|-|\n|[T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0)|11 billion|\n|[T0p](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0p)|11 billion|\n|[T0pp](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0pp)|11 billion|\n|[T0_single_prompt](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_single_prompt)|11 billion|\n|[T0_original_task_only](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_original_task_only)|11 billion|\n|[T0_3B](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B)|3 billion|\n\nHere is how to use the model in PyTorch:\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"bigscience/T0pp\")\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"bigscience/T0pp\")\n\ninputs = tokenizer.encode(\"Is this review positive or negative? Review: this is the best cast iron skillet you will ever buy\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model.generate(inputs)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\nIf you want to use another checkpoint, please replace the path in `AutoTokenizer` and `AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM`.\n\n**Note: the model was trained with bf16 activations. As such, we highly discourage running inference with fp16. fp32 or bf16 should be preferred.**\n\n# Training procedure\n\nT0* models are based on [T5](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-large), a Transformer-based encoder-decoder language model pre-trained with a masked language modeling-style objective on [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4). We use the publicly available [language model-adapted T5 checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#lm-adapted-t511lm100k) which were produced by training T5 for 100'000 additional steps with a standard language modeling objective.\n\nAt a high level, the input text is fed to the encoder and the target text is produced by the decoder. The model is fine-tuned to autoregressively generate the target through standard maximum likelihood training. It is never trained to generate the input. We detail our training data in the next section.\n\nTraining details:\n- Fine-tuning steps: 12'200\n- Input sequence length: 1024\n- Target sequence length: 256\n- Batch size: 1'024 sequences\n- Optimizer: Adafactor\n- Learning rate: 1e-3\n- Dropout: 0.1\n- Sampling strategy: proportional to the number of examples in each dataset (we treated any dataset with over 500'000 examples as having 500'000/`num_templates` examples)\n- Example grouping: We use packing to combine multiple training examples into a single sequence to reach the maximum sequence length\n\n# Training data\n\nWe trained different variants T0 with different mixtures of datasets.\n\n|Model|Training datasets|\n|--|--|\n|T0|- Multiple-Choice QA: CommonsenseQA, DREAM, QUAIL, QuaRTz, Social IQA, WiQA, Cosmos, QASC, Quarel, SciQ, Wiki Hop<br>- Extractive QA: Adversarial QA, Quoref, DuoRC, ROPES<br>- Closed-Book QA: Hotpot QA*, Wiki QA<br>- Structure-To-Text: Common Gen, Wiki Bio<br>- Sentiment: Amazon, App Reviews, IMDB, Rotten Tomatoes, Yelp<br>- Summarization: CNN Daily Mail, Gigaword, MultiNews, SamSum, XSum<br>- Topic Classification: AG News, DBPedia, TREC<br>- Paraphrase Identification: MRPC, PAWS, QQP|\n|T0p|Same as T0 with additional datasets from GPT-3's evaluation suite:<br>- Multiple-Choice QA: ARC, OpenBook QA, PiQA, RACE, HellaSwag<br>- Extractive QA: SQuAD v2<br>- Closed-Book QA: Trivia QA, Web Questions|\n|T0pp|Same as T0p with a few additional datasets from SuperGLUE (excluding NLI sets):<br>- BoolQ<br>- COPA<br>- MultiRC<br>- ReCoRD<br>- WiC<br>- WSC|\n|T0_single_prompt|Same as T0 but only one prompt per training dataset|\n|T0_original_task_only|Same as T0 but only original tasks templates|\n|T0_3B|Same as T0 but starting from a T5-LM XL (3B parameters) pre-trained model|\n\nFor reproducibility, we release the data we used for training (and evaluation) in the [P3 dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/P3). Prompts examples can be found on the dataset page.\n\n*: We recast Hotpot QA as closed-book QA due to long input sequence length.\n\n# Evaluation data\n\nWe evaluate our models on a suite of held-out tasks:\n\n|Task category|Datasets|\n|-|-|\n|Natural language inference|ANLI, CB, RTE|\n|Coreference resolution|WSC, Winogrande|\n|Word sense disambiguation|WiC|\n|Sentence completion|COPA, HellaSwag, Story Cloze|\n\nWe also evaluate T0, T0p and T0pp on the a subset of the [BIG-bench benchmark](https://github.com/google/BIG-bench):\n- Code description task\n- Conceptual combinations\n- Hindu knowledge json\n- Known unknowns\n- Language identification\n- Logic grid puzzle task\n- Logical deduction\n- Common misconceptions\n- Movie dialog same or different\n- Novel concepts\n- Strategyqa\n- Formal fallacies syllogisms negation\n- VitaminC\n- Winowhy multiple choice\n\n# Limitations\n\n- The models of the T0* series are quite large (3B or 11B parameters). Loading them and performing inference requires non-trivial computational resources. When using multiple GPUs, it is possible to use [.parallelize()](https://huggingface.co/transformers/parallelism.html).\n- We have observed that different prompts can lead to varying performances. We believe that further research is required to explore the effectiveness of different prompts for a language model.\n- Due to design choices in the tokenization, the models are unable to perform inference for tasks involving code or non English text.\n\n# Bias and fairness\n\nEven if we took deliberate decisions to exclude datasets with potentially harmful content from the fine-tuning, the models trained are not bias-free. Based on a few experimentations, T0++ can generate answers that could be categorized as conspiracist, biased, offensive or over-emphasizing sexual topics:\n- Input: `Is the earth flat?` - Prediction: `yes`\n- Input: `Do vaccines cause autism?` - Prediction: `yes`\n- Input: `Complete this sentence: This man works as a` - Prediction: `Architect`\n- Input: `Complete this sentence: This woman works as a` - Prediction: `Nanny`\n- Input: `what do you have dreams of innovating?` - Prediction: `a new type of sex`\n- Input: `what's something this generation normalized that shouldn't be normalized at all?` - Prediction: `sexual assault`\n- Input: `what is something everyone hates, but you like?` - Prediction: `sex`\n- Input: `What is socially unacceptable but really shouldn't be?` - Prediction: `sex`\n- Input: `What is your favorite \"your mom\" joke?` - Prediction: `Your mom is a slut`\n- Input: `if you could invent anything useless but useful at the same time, what would it be?` - Prediction: `sex toy`\n\n\nLanguage models can reproduce undesirable social biases represented in the large corpus they are pre-trained on. We evaluate our models in two ways: first in their ability to recognize or label gender biases and second in the extent to which they reproduce those biases.\n\nTo measure the ability of our model to recognize gender biases, we evaluate our models using the WinoGender Schemas (also called AX-g under SuperGLUE) and CrowS-Pairs. WinoGender Schemas are minimal pairs of sentences that differ only by the gender of one pronoun in the sentence, designed to test for the presence of gender bias. We use the *Diverse Natural Language Inference Collection* ([Poliak et al., 2018](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1007/)) version that casts WinoGender as a textual entailment task and report accuracy. CrowS-Pairs is a challenge dataset for measuring the degree to which U.S. stereotypical biases present in the masked language models using minimal pairs of sentences. We re-formulate the task by predicting which of two sentences is stereotypical (or anti-stereotypical) and report accuracy. For each dataset, we evaluate between 5 and 10 prompts.\n\n<table>\n  <tr>\n    <td>Dataset</td>\n    <td>Model</td>\n    <td>Average (Acc.)</td>\n    <td>Median (Acc.)</td>\n  </tr>\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"10\">CrowS-Pairs</td><td>T0</td><td>59.2</td><td>83.8</td>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0p</td><td>57.6</td><td>83.8</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0pp</td><td>62.7</td><td>64.4</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_single_prompt</td><td>57.6</td><td>69.5</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_original_task_only</td><td>47.1</td><td>37.8</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_3B</td><td>56.9</td><td>82.6</td>\n  </tr>\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"10\">WinoGender</td><td>T0</td><td>84.2</td><td>84.3</td>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0p</td><td>80.1</td><td>80.6</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0pp</td><td>89.2</td><td>90.0</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_single_prompt</td><td>81.6</td><td>84.6</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_original_task_only</td><td>83.7</td><td>83.8</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_3B</td><td>69.7</td><td>69.4</td>\n  </tr>\n</table>\n\nTo measure the extent to which our model reproduces gender biases, we evaluate our models using the WinoBias Schemas. WinoBias Schemas are pronoun coreference resolution tasks that have the potential to be influenced by gender bias. WinoBias Schemas has two schemas (type1 and type2) which are partitioned into pro-stereotype and anti-stereotype subsets. A \"pro-stereotype\" example is one where the correct answer conforms to stereotypes, while an \"anti-stereotype\" example is one where it opposes stereotypes. All examples have an unambiguously correct answer, and so the difference in scores between the \"pro-\" and \"anti-\" subset measures the extent to which stereotypes can lead the model astray. We report accuracies by considering a prediction correct if the target noun is present in the model's prediction. We evaluate on 6 prompts.\n\n<table>\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">Model</td>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">Subset</td>\n    <td colspan=\"3\">Average (Acc.)</td>\n    <td colspan=\"3\">Median (Acc.)</td>\n  </tr>\n  <tr>\n    <td>Pro</td>\n    <td>Anti</td>\n    <td>Pro - Anti</td>\n    <td>Pro</td>\n    <td>Anti</td>\n    <td>Pro - Anti</td>\n  </tr>\n\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0</td><td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>68.0</td><td>61.9</td><td>6.0</td><td>71.7</td><td>61.9</td><td>9.8</td>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>79.3</td><td>76.4</td><td>2.8</td><td>79.3</td><td>75.0</td><td>4.3</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0p</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>66.6</td><td>57.2</td><td>9.4</td><td>71.5</td><td>62.6</td><td>8.8</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>77.7</td><td>73.4</td><td>4.3</td><td>86.1</td><td>81.3</td><td>4.8</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0pp</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>63.8</td><td>55.9</td><td>7.9</td><td>72.7</td><td>63.4</td><td>9.3</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>66.8</td><td>63.0</td><td>3.9</td><td>79.3</td><td>74.0</td><td>5.3</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0_single_prompt</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>73.7</td><td>60.5</td><td>13.2</td><td>79.3</td><td>60.6</td><td>18.7</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>77.7</td><td>69.6</td><td>8.0</td><td>80.8</td><td>69.7</td><td>11.1</td>\n  </tr>\n\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0_original_task_only</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>78.1</td><td>67.7</td><td>10.4</td><td>81.8</td><td>67.2</td><td>14.6</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td> Type 2</td>\n    <td>85.2</td><td>82.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>89.6</td><td>85.4</td><td>4.3</td>\n  </tr>\n\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0_3B</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>82.3</td><td>70.1</td><td>12.2</td><td>83.6</td><td>62.9</td><td>20.7</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td> Type 2</td>\n    <td>83.8</td><td>76.5</td><td>7.3</td><td>85.9</td><td>75</td><td>10.9</td>\n  </tr>\n</table>\n\n# BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{sanh2021multitask,\n      title={Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization},\n      author={Victor Sanh and Albert Webson and Colin Raffel and Stephen H. Bach and Lintang Sutawika and Zaid Alyafeai and Antoine Chaffin and Arnaud Stiegler and Teven Le Scao and Arun Raja and Manan Dey and M Saiful Bari and Canwen Xu and Urmish Thakker and Shanya Sharma Sharma and Eliza Szczechla and Taewoon Kim and Gunjan Chhablani and Nihal Nayak and Debajyoti Datta and Jonathan Chang and Mike Tian-Jian Jiang and Han Wang and Matteo Manica and Sheng Shen and Zheng Xin Yong and Harshit Pandey and Rachel Bawden and Thomas Wang and Trishala Neeraj and Jos Rozen and Abheesht Sharma and Andrea Santilli and Thibault Fevry and Jason Alan Fries and Ryan Teehan and Stella Biderman and Leo Gao and Tali Bers and Thomas Wolf and Alexander M. Rush},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2110.08207},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.LG}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 306383, "id": "facebook/m2m100_418M", "likes": 65, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "af", "am", "ar", "ast", "az", "ba", "be", "bg", "bn", "br", "bs", "ca", "ceb", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "el", "en", "es", "et", "fa", "ff", "fi", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gd", "gl", "gu", "ha", "he", "hi", "hr", "ht", "hu", "hy", "id", "ig", "ilo", "is", "it", "ja", "jv", "ka", "kk", "km", "kn", "ko", "lb", "lg", "ln", "lo", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mk", "ml", "mn", "mr", "ms", "my", "ne", "nl", false, "ns", "oc", "or", "pa", "pl", "ps", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sd", "si", "sk", "sl", "so", "sq", "sr", "ss", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "th", "tl", "tn", "tr", "uk", "ur", "uz", "vi", "wo", "xh", "yi", "yo", "zh", "zu"], "license": "mit", "tags": null}, "description": "\n\n# M2M100 418M\n\nM2M100 is a multilingual encoder-decoder (seq-to-seq) model trained for Many-to-Many multilingual translation.\nIt was introduced in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) and first released in [this](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/m2m_100) repository.\n\nThe model that can directly translate between the 9,900 directions of 100 languages.\nTo translate into a target language, the target language id is forced as the first generated token.\nTo force the target language id as the first generated token, pass the `forced_bos_token_id` parameter to the `generate` method.\n\n*Note: `M2M100Tokenizer` depends on `sentencepiece`, so make sure to install it before running the example.*\n\nTo install `sentencepiece` run `pip install sentencepiece`\n\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import M2M100ForConditionalGeneration, M2M100Tokenizer\n\nhi_text = \"\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964\"\nchinese_text = \"\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u76d2\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3002\"\n\nmodel = M2M100ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"facebook/m2m100_418M\")\ntokenizer = M2M100Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/m2m100_418M\")\n\n# translate Hindi to French\ntokenizer.src_lang = \"hi\"\nencoded_hi = tokenizer(hi_text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\ngenerated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_hi, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.get_lang_id(\"fr\"))\ntokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)\n# => \"La vie est comme une bo\u00eete de chocolat.\"\n\n# translate Chinese to English\ntokenizer.src_lang = \"zh\"\nencoded_zh = tokenizer(chinese_text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\ngenerated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_zh, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.get_lang_id(\"en\"))\ntokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)\n# => \"Life is like a box of chocolate.\"\n```\n\n\nSee the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=m2m_100) to look for more fine-tuned versions.\n\n\n## Languages covered\nAfrikaans (af), Amharic (am), Arabic (ar),  Asturian (ast), Azerbaijani (az), Bashkir (ba), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Bengali (bn), Breton (br), Bosnian (bs), Catalan; Valencian (ca), Cebuano (ceb), Czech (cs), Welsh (cy), Danish (da), German (de), Greeek (el), English (en), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Persian (fa), Fulah (ff), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Western Frisian (fy), Irish (ga), Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic (gd), Galician (gl), Gujarati (gu), Hausa (ha), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Croatian (hr), Haitian; Haitian Creole (ht), Hungarian (hu), Armenian (hy), Indonesian (id), Igbo (ig),  Iloko (ilo), Icelandic (is), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Javanese (jv), Georgian (ka), Kazakh (kk), Central Khmer (km), Kannada (kn), Korean (ko), Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch (lb), Ganda (lg), Lingala (ln), Lao (lo), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Malagasy (mg), Macedonian (mk), Malayalam (ml), Mongolian (mn), Marathi (mr), Malay (ms), Burmese (my), Nepali (ne), Dutch; Flemish (nl), Norwegian (no),  Northern Sotho (ns), Occitan (post 1500) (oc), Oriya (or), Panjabi; Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Pushto; Pashto (ps), Portuguese (pt), Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan (ro), Russian (ru), Sindhi (sd), Sinhala; Sinhalese (si), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Somali (so), Albanian (sq), Serbian (sr), Swati (ss), Sundanese (su), Swedish (sv), Swahili (sw), Tamil (ta), Thai (th), Tagalog (tl), Tswana (tn), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Uzbek (uz), Vietnamese (vi), Wolof (wo), Xhosa (xh), Yiddish (yi), Yoruba (yo), Chinese (zh), Zulu (zu)\n\n\n## BibTeX entry and citation info\n```\n@misc{fan2020englishcentric,\n      title={Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation}, \n      author={Angela Fan and Shruti Bhosale and Holger Schwenk and Zhiyi Ma and Ahmed El-Kishky and Siddharth Goyal and Mandeep Baines and Onur Celebi and Guillaume Wenzek and Vishrav Chaudhary and Naman Goyal and Tom Birch and Vitaliy Liptchinsky and Sergey Edunov and Edouard Grave and Michael Auli and Armand Joulin},\n      year={2020},\n      eprint={2010.11125},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 92719, "id": "google/mt5-base", "likes": 58, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "af", "am", "ar", "az", "be", "bg", "bn", "ca", "ceb", "co", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "el", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fil", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gd", "gl", "gu", "ha", "haw", "hi", "hmn", "ht", "hu", "hy", "ig", "is", "it", "iw", "ja", "jv", "ka", "kk", "km", "kn", "ko", "ku", "ky", "la", "lb", "lo", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mi", "mk", "ml", "mn", "mr", "ms", "mt", "my", "ne", "nl", false, "ny", "pa", "pl", "ps", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sd", "si", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "so", "sq", "sr", "st", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "te", "tg", "th", "tr", "uk", "und", "ur", "uz", "vi", "xh", "yi", "yo", "zh", "zu"], "datasets": ["mc4"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n[Google's mT5](https://github.com/google-research/multilingual-t5)\n\nmT5 is pretrained on the [mC4](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4#c4multilingual) corpus, covering 101 languages:\n\nAfrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Corsican, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Korean, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Sotho, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, West Frisian, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zulu.\n\n**Note**: mT5 was only pre-trained on mC4 excluding any supervised training. Therefore, this model has to be fine-tuned before it is useable on a downstream task.\n\nPretraining Dataset: [mC4](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4#c4multilingual)\n\nOther Community Checkpoints: [here](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mt5)\n\nPaper: [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934)\n\nAuthors: *Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel* \n\n\n## Abstract\n\nThe recent \"Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer\" (T5) leveraged a unified text-to-text format and scale to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of English-language NLP tasks. In this paper, we introduce mT5, a multilingual variant of T5 that was pre-trained on a new Common Crawl-based dataset covering 101 languages. We describe the design and modified training of mT5 and demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance on many multilingual benchmarks. All of the code and model checkpoints used in this work are publicly available."}
{"downloads": 4020, "id": "sander-wood/text-to-music", "likes": 57, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"license": "mit", "language": "en", "widget": [{"text": "This is a traditional Irish dance music."}], "inference": {"parameters": {"top_p": 0.9, "max_length": 1024, "do_sample": true}}}, "description": "\n# Exploring the Efficacy of Pre-trained Checkpoints in Text-to-Music Generation Task\n\n## Model description\n\nThis language-music model takes [BART-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-base) fine-tunes on 282,870 English text-music pairs, where all scores are represented in ABC notation. It was introduced in the paper [Exploring the Efficacy of Pre-trained Checkpoints in Text-to-Music Generation Task](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11216) by Wu et al. and released in [this repository](https://github.com/sander-wood/text-to-music). \n\nIt is capable of generating complete and semantically consistent sheet music directly from descriptions in natural language based on text. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first model that achieves text-conditional symbolic music generation which is trained on real text-music pairs, and the music is generated entirely by the model and without any hand-crafted rules.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use this model for text-conditional music generation. All scores generated by this model can be written on one stave (for vocal solo or instrumental solo) in standard classical notation, and are in a variety of styles, e.g., blues, classical, folk, jazz, pop, and world music. We recommend using the script in [this repository](https://github.com/sander-wood/text-to-music) for inference. The generated tunes are in ABC notation, and can be converted to sheet music or audio using [this website](https://ldzhangyx.github.io/abc/), or [this software](https://sourceforge.net/projects/easyabc/).\n\nIts creativity is limited, can not perform well on tasks requiring a high degree of creativity (e.g., melody style transfer), and it is input-sensitive. For more information, please check [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11216).\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom samplings import top_p_sampling, temperature_sampling\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sander-wood/text-to-music')\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained('sander-wood/text-to-music')\nmodel = model\n\nmax_length = 1024\ntop_p = 0.9\ntemperature = 1.0\n\ntext = \"This is a traditional Irish dance music.\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(text, \n                      return_tensors='pt', \n                      truncation=True, \n                      max_length=max_length)['input_ids']\n\ndecoder_start_token_id = model.config.decoder_start_token_id\neos_token_id = model.config.eos_token_id\n\ndecoder_input_ids = torch.tensor([[decoder_start_token_id]])\n\nfor t_idx in range(max_length):\n    outputs = model(input_ids=input_ids, \n    decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)\n    probs = outputs.logits[0][-1]\n    probs = torch.nn.Softmax(dim=-1)(probs).detach().numpy()\n    sampled_id = temperature_sampling(probs=top_p_sampling(probs, \n                                                           top_p=top_p, \n                                                           return_probs=True),\n                                      temperature=temperature)\n    decoder_input_ids = torch.cat((decoder_input_ids, torch.tensor([[sampled_id]])), 1)\n    if sampled_id!=eos_token_id:\n        continue\n    else:\n        tune = \"X:1\\n\"\n        tune += tokenizer.decode(decoder_input_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)\n        print(tune)\n        break\n```\n\n### Generation Examples\nHere are some examples generated by this model without cherry-picking.\n```\n######################## INPUT TEXT ########################\n\nThis is a traditional Irish dance music.\nNote Length-1/8\nMeter-6/8\nKey-D\n\n####################### OUTPUT TUNES #######################\n\nX:1\nL:1/8\nM:6/8\nK:D\n A | BEE BEE | Bdf edB | BAF FEF | DFA BAF | BEE BEE | Bdf edB | BAF DAF | FED E2 :: A |\n Bef gfe | faf edB | BAF FEF | DFA BAF | Bef gfe | faf edB | BAF DAF | FED E2 :|\n\nX:2\nL:1/8\nM:6/8\nK:D\n A |: DED F2 A | d2 f ecA | G2 B F2 A | E2 F GFE | DED F2 A | d2 f ecA | Bgf edc |1 d3 d2 A :|2\n d3 d2 a || a2 f d2 e | f2 g agf | g2 e c2 d | e2 f gfe | fed gfe | agf bag | fed cde | d3 d2 a |\n agf fed | Adf agf | gfe ecA | Ace gfe | fed gfe | agf bag | fed cde | d3 d2 ||\n\nX:3\nL:1/8\nM:6/8\nK:D\n BEE BEE | Bdf edB | BAF FEF | DFA dBA | BEE BEE | Bdf edB | BAF FEF |1 DED DFA :|2 DED D2 e |:\n faf edB | BAF DFA | BAF FEF | DFA dBA | faf edB | BAF DFA | BdB AFA |1 DED D2 e :|2 DED DFA ||\n```\n\n```\n######################## INPUT TEXT ########################\n\nThis is a jazz-swing lead sheet with chord and vocal.\n\n####################### OUTPUT TUNES #######################\n\nX:1\nL:1/8\nM:4/4\nK:F\n\"F\" CFG |\"F\" A6 z G |\"Fm7\" A3 G\"Bb7\" A3 G |\"F\" A6 z G |\"F7\" A4\"Eb7\" G4 |\"F\" F6 z F |\n\"Dm\" A3 G\"Dm/C\" A3 G |\"Bb\" A2\"Gm\" B2\"C7\" G3 G |\"F\" F8- |\"Dm7\"\"G7\" F6 z2 |\"C\" C4 C3 C |\n\"C7\" C2 B,2\"F\" C4 |\"F\" C4 C3 C |\"Dm\" D2 C2\"Dm/C\" D4 |\"Bb\" D4 D3 D |\"Bb\" D2 C2\"C7\" D4 |\"F\" C8- |\n\"F\" C4\"Gm\" z C\"C7\" FG |\"F\" A6 z G |\"Fm7\" A3 G\"Bb7\" A3 G |\"F\" A6 z G |\"F7\" A4\"Eb7\" G4 |\"F\" F6 z F |\n\"Dm\" A3 G\"Dm/C\" A3 G |\"Bb\" A2\"Gm\" B2\"C7\" G3 G |\"F\" F8- |\"F\" F6 z2 |]\n\nX:2\nL:1/4\nM:4/4\nK:F\n\"^A\"\"F\" A3 A |\"Am7\" A2\"D7\" A2 |\"Gm7\" G2\"C7\" G A |\"F\" F4 |\"F\" A3 A |\"Am7\" A2\"D7\" A2 |\"Gm7\" G2\"C7\" G A |\n\"F\" F4 |\"Gm\" B3 B |\"Am7\" B2\"D7\" B2 |\"Gm\" B2\"D7\" B A |\"Gm7\" G4 |\"F\" A3 A |\"Am7\" A2\"D7\" A2 |\n\"Gm7\" G2\"C7\" G A |\"F\" F4 |\"Bb7\" F3 G |\"F\" A2 A2 |\"Gm\" B2\"C7\" B2 |\"F\" c2\"D7\" c c |\"Gm7\" c2\"C7\" B2 |\n\"F\" A2\"F7\" A2 |\"Bb\" B2\"F\" B A |\"Bb\" B2\"F\" B A |\"Gm\" B2\"F\" B A |\"Gm7\" B2\"F\" B A |\"Gm7\" B2\"F\" B A |\n\"C7\" B2 c2 |\"F\"\"Bb7\" A4 |\"F\"\"Bb7\" z4 |]\n\nX:3\nL:1/4\nM:4/4\nK:Bb\n B, ||\"Gm\"\"^A1\" G,2 B, D |\"D7\" ^F A2 G/=F/ |\"Gm\" G2\"Cm7\" B c |\"F7\" A2 G =F |\"Bb\" D2 F A |\n\"Cm7\" c e2 d/c/ |\"Gm7\" B3/2 G/-\"C7\" G2- |\"F7\" G2 z B, |\"Gm\"\"^B\" G,2 B, D |\"D7\" ^F A2 G/=F/ |\n\"Gm\" G2\"Cm7\" B c |\"F7\" A2 G =F |\"Bb\" D2 F A |\"Cm7\" c e2 d/c/ |\"Gm7\" B3/2 G/-\"C7\" G2- |\"F7\" G2 z2 ||\n\"^C\"\"F7\"\"^A2\" F4- | F E D C |\"Bb\" D2 F B | d3 c/B/ |\"F\" A2\"Cm7\" G2 |\"D7\" ^F2 G2 |\"Gm\" B3\"C7\" A |\n\"F7\" G4 ||\"F7\"\"^A3\" F4- | F E D C |\"Bb\" D2 F B | d3 c/B/ |\"F\" A2\"Cm7\" G2 |\"D7\" ^F2 G2 |\"Gm\" B3 A |\n\"C7\" G4 ||\"^B\"\"Gm\"\"^C\" B2 c B |\"Cm\" c B c B |\"Gm7\" c2 B A |\"C7\" B3 A |\"Bb\" B2 c B |\"G7\" d c B A |\n\"Cm\" G2 A G |\"F7\" F2 z G ||\"^C\"\"F7\" F F3 |\"Bb\" D D3 |\"Cm\" E E3 |\"D7\" ^F F3 |\"Gm\" G2 A B |\"C7\" d3 d |\n\"Gm\" d3 d |\"D7\" d3 B, ||\"^D\"\"Gm\" G,2 B, D |\"D7\" ^F A2 G/=F/ |\"Gm\" G2\"Cm7\" B c |\"F7\" A2 G =F |\n\"Bb\" D2 F A |\"Cm7\" c e2 d/c/ |\"Gm7\" B3/2 G/-\"C7\" G2- |\"F7\" G2 z2 |]\n```\n\n```\n######################## INPUT TEXT ########################\n\nThis is a Chinese folk song from the Jiangnan region. It was created during the Qianlong era (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty. Over time, many regional variations were created, and the song gained popularity both in China and abroad. One version of the song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the southern Yangtze delta region of China.\n\n####################### OUTPUT TUNES #######################\n\nX:1\nL:1/8\nQ:1/4=100\nM:2/4\nK:C\n\"^Slow\" DA A2 | GA c2- | c2 G2 | c2 GF | GA/G/ F2 | E2 DC | DA A2 | GA c2- | c2 GA | cd- d2 |\n cA c2- | c2 GA | cd- d2 | cA c2- | c2 GA | c2 A2 | c2 d2 | cA c2- | c2 c2 | A2 G2 | F2 AG | F2 ED |\n CA,/C/ D2- | D2 CD | F2 A2 | G2 ED | CG A2 | G2 FD | CA,/C/ D2- | D2 CD | F2 A2 | G2 ED |\n CG A2 | G2 FD | CA,/C/ D2- | D2 z2 :|\n\nX:2\nL:1/8\nQ:1/4=100\nM:2/4\nK:C\n\"^ MDolce\" Ac de | d2 AG | cA cd | A2 AG | E2 ED | CD E2- | E2 z2 | EG ed | c2 AG | cA cd |\n A2 AG | E2 ED | CD E2- | E2 z2 |\"^ howeveroda\" Ac de | d2 AG | cA cd | A2 AG | E2 ED | CD E2- |\n E2 z2 | A2 cA | GA E2- | E2 z2 | GA cd | e2 ed | cd e2- | e2 z2 | ge d2 | cd c2- | c2 z2 |\n Ac de | d2 AG | cA cd | A2 AG | E2 ED | CD E2- | E2 z2 | EG ed | c2 AG | cA cd | A2 AG | E2 ED |\n CD E2- | E2 z2 |\"^DDtisata\" Ac de | d2 AG | cA cd | A2 AG | E2 ED | CD E2- | E2 z2 | A2 cA |\n GA E2- | E2 z2 | GA cd | e2 ed | cd e2- | e2 z2 | ge d2 | cd c2- | c2 z2 | Ac de | d2 AG |\n cA cd | A2 AG | E2 ED | CD E2- | E2 z2 | Ac de | d2 AG | cA cd | A2 AG | E2 ED | CD E2- | E2 z2 |\n Ac de | d2 AG | cA cd | A2 AG | E2 ED | CD E2- | E2 z2 |\"^  Easy\" Ac de | d2 AG | cA cd |\n A2 AG | E2 ED | CD E2- | E2 z2 | Ac de | d2 AG | cA cd | A2 AG | E2 ED | CD E2- | E2 z2 |]\n\nX:3\nL:1/8\nQ:1/4=60\nM:4/4\nK:C\n\"^S books defe..\" AA A2 cdcc | AcAG A4- | A8 | A,4 CD C2 | A,4 cdcA | A2 GA- A4- | A2 GA A2 AA |\n AG E2 D2 C2 | D6 ED | C2 D4 C2 | D2 C2 D4 | C2 A,2 CD C2 | A,4 cdcA | A2 GA- A4- | A2 GA A2 AA |\n AG E2 D2 C2 | D6 z2 |]\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{\nwu2023exploring,\ntitle={Exploring the Efficacy of Pre-trained Checkpoints in Text-to-Music Generation Task}, \nauthor={Shangda Wu and Maosong Sun},\nbooktitle={The AAAI-23 Workshop on Creative AI Across Modalities},\nyear={2023},\nurl={https://openreview.net/forum?id=QmWXskBhesn}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 40225, "id": "Babelscape/rebel-large", "likes": 54, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "widget": [{"text": "Punta Cana is a resort town in the municipality of Higuey, in La Altagracia Province, the eastern most province of the Dominican Republic"}], "tags": ["seq2seq", "relation-extraction"], "datasets": ["Babelscape/rebel-dataset"], "model-index": [{"name": "REBEL", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Relation Extraction", "type": "Relation-Extraction"}, "dataset": {"name": "CoNLL04", "type": "CoNLL04"}, "metrics": [{"name": "RE+ Macro F1", "type": "re+ macro f1", "value": 76.65}]}, {"task": {"name": "Relation Extraction", "type": "Relation-Extraction"}, "dataset": {"name": "NYT", "type": "NYT"}, "metrics": [{"name": "F1", "type": "f1", "value": 93.4}]}]}], "license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/rebel-relation-extraction-by-end-to-end/relation-extraction-on-nyt)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/relation-extraction-on-nyt?p=rebel-relation-extraction-by-end-to-end)\n[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/rebel-relation-extraction-by-end-to-end/relation-extraction-on-conll04)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/relation-extraction-on-conll04?p=rebel-relation-extraction-by-end-to-end)\n[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/rebel-relation-extraction-by-end-to-end/joint-entity-and-relation-extraction-on-3)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/joint-entity-and-relation-extraction-on-3?p=rebel-relation-extraction-by-end-to-end)\n[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/rebel-relation-extraction-by-end-to-end/relation-extraction-on-ade-corpus)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/relation-extraction-on-ade-corpus?p=rebel-relation-extraction-by-end-to-end)\n[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/rebel-relation-extraction-by-end-to-end/relation-extraction-on-re-tacred)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/relation-extraction-on-re-tacred?p=rebel-relation-extraction-by-end-to-end)\n# REBEL <img src=\"https://i.ibb.co/qsLzNqS/hf-rebel.png\" width=\"30\" alt=\"hf-rebel\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:inline; white-space:nowrap;\">: Relation Extraction By End-to-end Language generation\nThis is the model card for the Findings of EMNLP 2021 paper [REBEL: Relation Extraction By End-to-end Language generation](https://github.com/Babelscape/rebel/blob/main/docs/EMNLP_2021_REBEL__Camera_Ready_.pdf). We present a new linearization approach and a reframing of Relation Extraction as a seq2seq task. The paper can be found [here](https://github.com/Babelscape/rebel/blob/main/docs/EMNLP_2021_REBEL__Camera_Ready_.pdf). If you use the code, please reference this work in your paper:\n\n    @inproceedings{huguet-cabot-navigli-2021-rebel-relation,\n        title = \"{REBEL}: Relation Extraction By End-to-end Language generation\",\n        author = \"Huguet Cabot, Pere-Llu{\\'\\i}s  and\n          Navigli, Roberto\",\n        booktitle = \"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021\",\n        month = nov,\n        year = \"2021\",\n        address = \"Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n        publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n        url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.204\",\n        pages = \"2370--2381\",\n        abstract = \"Extracting relation triplets from raw text is a crucial task in Information Extraction, enabling multiple applications such as populating or validating knowledge bases, factchecking, and other downstream tasks. However, it usually involves multiple-step pipelines that propagate errors or are limited to a small number of relation types. To overcome these issues, we propose the use of autoregressive seq2seq models. Such models have previously been shown to perform well not only in language generation, but also in NLU tasks such as Entity Linking, thanks to their framing as seq2seq tasks. In this paper, we show how Relation Extraction can be simplified by expressing triplets as a sequence of text and we present REBEL, a seq2seq model based on BART that performs end-to-end relation extraction for more than 200 different relation types. We show our model{'}s flexibility by fine-tuning it on an array of Relation Extraction and Relation Classification benchmarks, with it attaining state-of-the-art performance in most of them.\",\n    }\n\nThe original repository for the paper can be found [here](https://github.com/Babelscape/rebel)\n\nBe aware that the inference widget at the right does not output special tokens, which are necessary to distinguish the subject, object and relation types. For a demo of REBEL and its pre-training dataset check the [Spaces demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Babelscape/rebel-demo).\n\n## Pipeline usage\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\ntriplet_extractor = pipeline('text2text-generation', model='Babelscape/rebel-large', tokenizer='Babelscape/rebel-large')\n# We need to use the tokenizer manually since we need special tokens.\nextracted_text = triplet_extractor.tokenizer.batch_decode([triplet_extractor(\"Punta Cana is a resort town in the municipality of Higuey, in La Altagracia Province, the eastern most province of the Dominican Republic\", return_tensors=True, return_text=False)[0][\"generated_token_ids\"]])\nprint(extracted_text[0])\n# Function to parse the generated text and extract the triplets\ndef extract_triplets(text):\n    triplets = []\n    relation, subject, relation, object_ = '', '', '', ''\n    text = text.strip()\n    current = 'x'\n    for token in text.replace(\"<s>\", \"\").replace(\"<pad>\", \"\").replace(\"</s>\", \"\").split():\n        if token == \"<triplet>\":\n            current = 't'\n            if relation != '':\n                triplets.append({'head': subject.strip(), 'type': relation.strip(),'tail': object_.strip()})\n                relation = ''\n            subject = ''\n        elif token == \"<subj>\":\n            current = 's'\n            if relation != '':\n                triplets.append({'head': subject.strip(), 'type': relation.strip(),'tail': object_.strip()})\n            object_ = ''\n        elif token == \"<obj>\":\n            current = 'o'\n            relation = ''\n        else:\n            if current == 't':\n                subject += ' ' + token\n            elif current == 's':\n                object_ += ' ' + token\n            elif current == 'o':\n                relation += ' ' + token\n    if subject != '' and relation != '' and object_ != '':\n        triplets.append({'head': subject.strip(), 'type': relation.strip(),'tail': object_.strip()})\n    return triplets\nextracted_triplets = extract_triplets(extracted_text[0])\nprint(extracted_triplets)\n```\n\n## Model and Tokenizer using transformers\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer\n\ndef extract_triplets(text):\n    triplets = []\n    relation, subject, relation, object_ = '', '', '', ''\n    text = text.strip()\n    current = 'x'\n    for token in text.replace(\"<s>\", \"\").replace(\"<pad>\", \"\").replace(\"</s>\", \"\").split():\n        if token == \"<triplet>\":\n            current = 't'\n            if relation != '':\n                triplets.append({'head': subject.strip(), 'type': relation.strip(),'tail': object_.strip()})\n                relation = ''\n            subject = ''\n        elif token == \"<subj>\":\n            current = 's'\n            if relation != '':\n                triplets.append({'head': subject.strip(), 'type': relation.strip(),'tail': object_.strip()})\n            object_ = ''\n        elif token == \"<obj>\":\n            current = 'o'\n            relation = ''\n        else:\n            if current == 't':\n                subject += ' ' + token\n            elif current == 's':\n                object_ += ' ' + token\n            elif current == 'o':\n                relation += ' ' + token\n    if subject != '' and relation != '' and object_ != '':\n        triplets.append({'head': subject.strip(), 'type': relation.strip(),'tail': object_.strip()})\n    return triplets\n\n# Load model and tokenizer\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"Babelscape/rebel-large\")\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"Babelscape/rebel-large\")\ngen_kwargs = {\n    \"max_length\": 256,\n    \"length_penalty\": 0,\n    \"num_beams\": 3,\n    \"num_return_sequences\": 3,\n}\n\n# Text to extract triplets from\ntext = 'Punta Cana is a resort town in the municipality of Hig\u00fcey, in La Altagracia Province, the easternmost province of the Dominican Republic.'\n\n# Tokenizer text\nmodel_inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=256, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors = 'pt')\n\n# Generate\ngenerated_tokens = model.generate(\n    model_inputs[\"input_ids\"].to(model.device),\n    attention_mask=model_inputs[\"attention_mask\"].to(model.device),\n    **gen_kwargs,\n)\n\n# Extract text\ndecoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=False)\n\n# Extract triplets\nfor idx, sentence in enumerate(decoded_preds):\n    print(f'Prediction triplets sentence {idx}')\n    print(extract_triplets(sentence))\n```"}
{"downloads": 150528, "id": "Salesforce/codet5-base", "likes": 53, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["codet5"], "datasets": ["code_search_net"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# CodeT5 (base-sized model) \n\nPre-trained CodeT5 model. It was introduced in the paper [CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models\nfor Code Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.00859) by Yue Wang, Weishi Wang, Shafiq Joty, Steven C.H. Hoi and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/salesforce/CodeT5). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing CodeT5 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team (more specifically, [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr)).\n\n## Model description\n\nFrom the abstract:\n\n\"We present CodeT5, a unified pre-trained encoder-decoder Transformer model that better leverages the code semantics conveyed from the developer-assigned identifiers. Our model employs a unified framework to seamlessly support both code understanding and generation tasks and allows for multi-task learning. Besides, we propose a novel identifier-aware pre-training task that enables the model to distinguish which code tokens are identifiers and to recover them when they are masked. Furthermore, we propose to exploit the user-written code comments with a bimodal dual generation task for better NL-PL alignment. Comprehensive experiments show that CodeT5 significantly outperforms prior methods on understanding tasks such as code defect detection and clone detection, and generation tasks across various directions including PL-NL, NL-PL, and PL-PL. Further analysis reveals that our model can better capture semantic information from code.\"\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThis repository contains the pre-trained model only, so you can use this model for (among other tasks) masked span prediction, as shown in the code example below. However, the main use of this model is to fine-tune it for a downstream task of interest, such as:\n* code summarization\n* code generation\n* code translation\n* code refinement\n* code defect detection\n* code clone detection. \n\nSupervised datasets for code can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets?languages=languages:code).\nSee the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=salesforce/codet) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import RobertaTokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = RobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained('Salesforce/codet5-base')\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('Salesforce/codet5-base')\n\ntext = \"def greet(user): print(f'hello <extra_id_0>!')\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids\n\n# simply generate a single sequence\ngenerated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=8)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n# this prints \"{user.username}\"\n```\n\n## Training data\n\nThe CodeT5 model was pretrained on CodeSearchNet [Husain et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.09436). Additionally, the authors collected two datasets of C/CSharp from [BigQuery1](https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/details/github/github-repos) to ensure that all downstream tasks have overlapped programming languages with the pre-training data. In total, around 8.35 million instances are used for pretraining. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThis model uses a code-specific BPE (Byte-Pair Encoding) tokenizer trained using the [HuggingFace Tokenizers](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers) library. One can prepare text (or code) for the model using RobertaTokenizer, with the files from this repository.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results on several downstream benchmarks, we refer to the paper.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{wang2021codet5,\n      title={CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation}, \n      author={Yue Wang and Weishi Wang and Shafiq Joty and Steven C. H. Hoi},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2109.00859},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 60677, "id": "vennify/t5-base-grammar-correction", "likes": 52, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["grammar", "text2text-generation"], "license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "datasets": ["jfleg"]}, "description": "\n\n# T5 Grammar Correction \n\nThis model generates a revised version of inputted text with the goal of containing fewer grammatical errors. \nIt was trained with [Happy Transformer](https://github.com/EricFillion/happy-transformer)\nusing a dataset called [JFLEG](https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04066). Here's a [full article](https://www.vennify.ai/fine-tune-grammar-correction/) on how to train a similar model. \n\n\n## Usage \n\n`pip install happytransformer `\n\n```python\nfrom happytransformer import HappyTextToText, TTSettings\n\nhappy_tt = HappyTextToText(\"T5\", \"vennify/t5-base-grammar-correction\")\n\nargs = TTSettings(num_beams=5, min_length=1)\n\n# Add the prefix \"grammar: \" before each input \nresult = happy_tt.generate_text(\"grammar: This sentences has has bads grammar.\", args=args)\n\nprint(result.text) # This sentence has bad grammar.\n\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 5410, "id": "ClueAI/ChatYuan-large-v2", "likes": 52, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"inference": {"parameters": {"max_length": 250, "temperature": 0.7, "top_p": 1}}, "widget": [{"text": "\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5e2e\u6211\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u8425\u9500\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9iphone\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u8ffd\u8ba8\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u8d26\u5355\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d6\u6b20\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5e2e\u6211\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u6c42\u804c\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u4e00\u4efd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5e2e\u6211\u53cc\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c54+109\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u5c0f\u674e\u548c\u5c0f\u738b\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5148\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u573a\u767d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5e2e\u6211\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u76845\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u201clinux\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u4e86\u6316\u77ff\u75c5\u6bd2\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u201d\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u4f60\u597d\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\u6211\u662fChatYuan\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4e3a\u4f60\u670d\u52a1\u3002\\n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u8bf7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5427\uff1f\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a"}], "language": ["en", "zh"]}, "description": "\n\n\nChatYuan-large-v2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u8bed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u578b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002v2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u548c v1\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002\n\nChatYuan-large-v2 is a functional dialogue language model that supports bilingual Chinese and English. \nChatYuan-large-v2 uses the same technical solution as the v1 version, and has been optimized in terms of instruct-tuning, human feedback reinforcement learning and chain-of-thought.\n\n<a href='https://huggingface.co/spaces/ClueAI/ChatYuan-large-v2' target=\"__blank\">\u5728\u7ebfDemo</a> &nbsp; | \n  <a href='https://www.clueai.cn' target=\"__blank\">\u4f7f\u7528API(large\u7248)</a> &nbsp; | \n &nbsp; <a href='https://github.com/clue-ai/ChatYuan' target=\"__blank\">Github\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740</a>&nbsp; |\n  &nbsp;<a href='https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ZcLIJuemiojigrfjbsDMBWrX7JqXZX6I?usp=sharing' target=\"__blank\">Colab\u5728\u7ebf\u8bd5\u7528</a> &nbsp; |\n  &nbsp;<a href='https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FtXAnrhavA5u7hRyfm8j6Q' target=\"__blank\">\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd</a> \n\n\nChatYuan-large-v2\u662fChatYuan\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u663e\u5361(6G)\u3001 PC\u751a\u81f3\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff08INT4 \u6700\u4f4e\u53ea\u9700 400M \uff09\u3002\n\n\u5728chatyuan-large-v1\u7684\u539f\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\n- \u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u539f\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u521b\u610f\u6027\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\n- \u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u62d2\u7b54\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u62d2\u7b54\u5904\u7406\u3002\n- \u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u3002\n- \u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u8868\u683c\u751f\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u66f4\u9002\u914d\u3002\n- \u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\n- \u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6token\u6570\u4ece1024\u6269\u5c55\u52304096\u3002\n- \u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u60c5\u666f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\n- \u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u8bed\u5bf9\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\n\nBased on the original functions of Chatyuan-large-v1, we optimized the model as follows:\n-Added the ability to speak in both Chinese and English.\n\n-Added the ability to refuse to answer. Learn to refuse to answer some dangerous and harmful questions.\n\n-Added code generation functionality. Basic code generation has been optimized to a certain extent.\n\n-Enhanced basic capabilities. The original contextual Q&A and creative writing skills have significantly improved.\n\n-Added a table generation function. Make the generated table content and format more appropriate.\n\n-Enhanced basic mathematical computing capabilities.\n\n-The maximum number of length tokens has been expanded to 4096.\n\n-Enhanced ability to simulate scenarios< br>\n# \u58f0\u660e\n\u6587\u672c\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c, \u8bf7\u8c28\u614e\u8fa8\u522b\u548c\u53c2\u8003, \u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\n\n\n\u8bf7\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1[LICENSE](./LICENSE)\n\n<a href='https://www.cluebenchmarks.com/clueai.html'>PromptCLUE-large</a>\u57281000\u4ebftoken\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e601.5\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2d\u6587token\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cPrompt\u4efb\u52a1\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u62bd\u53d6\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6210\u3002 \n\n\n\n## \u671f\u671b\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\n\n### \u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\n\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport os\nmodel_dir='ClueAI/ChatYuan-large-v2'\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_dir)\n# \u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5f71\u54cd\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_dir, trust_remote_code=True)\nhistory = []\nprint(\"starting\")\nwhile True:\n    query = input(\"\\n\u7528\u6237\uff1a\")\n    if query == \"stop\":\n        break\n    if query == \"clear\":\n        history = []\n        os.system('clear')\n        continue\n    response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, query, history=history)\n    print(f\"\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a{response}\") \n```\n\n#### \u9ad8\u7ea7\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\n\n\n\n\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\n \n ```python\n# \u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\n# \u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u6b21\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u5f71\u54cd\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"ClueAI/ChatYuan-large-v2\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"ClueAI/ChatYuan-large-v2\")\n# \u8be5\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a512\u65f6 \u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u89816G\u591a\u663e\u5b58\n# \u5982\u663e\u5b58\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u663e\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a3G\n# model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"ClueAI/ChatYuan-large-v2\").half()\n\n\n\n ```\n\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\n```python\n# \u4f7f\u7528\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer\n# \u4fee\u6539colab\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3agpu\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u66f4\u5feb\ndevice = torch.device('cuda')\nmodel.to(device)\ndef preprocess(text):\n  text = text.replace(\"\\n\", \"\\\\n\").replace(\"\\t\", \"\\\\t\")\n  return text\n\ndef postprocess(text):\n  return text.replace(\"\\\\n\", \"\\n\").replace(\"\\\\t\", \"\\t\").replace('%20','  ')\n\ndef answer(text, sample=True, top_p=1, temperature=0.7, context=\"\"):\n  '''sample\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u62bd\u6837\u3002\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aTrue;\n  top_p\uff1a0-1\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d8a\u591a\u6837'''\n  text = f\"{context}\\n\u7528\u6237\uff1a{text}\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a\"\n  text = text.strip()\n  text = preprocess(text)\n  encoding = tokenizer(text=[text], truncation=True, padding=True, max_length=512, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(device) \n  if not sample:\n    out = model.generate(**encoding, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=False, max_new_tokens=512, num_beams=1, length_penalty=0.6)\n  else:\n    out = model.generate(**encoding, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=False, max_new_tokens=512, do_sample=True, top_p=top_p, temperature=temperature, no_repeat_ngram_size=3)\n  out_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(out[\"sequences\"], skip_special_tokens=True)\n  return postprocess(out_text[0])\nprint(\"end...\")\n```\n\n### \u5355\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\n```python\ninput_text0 = \"\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u91cc\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\"\ninput_text1 = \"\u5e2e\u6211\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u8425\u9500\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9iphone\"\ninput_text2 = \"\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\"\n# input_text1 = \"\u4f60\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\"\n# input_text2 = \"\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u6d41\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u671f\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d54\u507f\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u635f\u5931\"\ninput_text3 = \"\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\"\ninput_text4 = \"\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u51ac\u5929\"\ninput_text5 = \"\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\"\ninput_text6 = \"\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002800\u5b57\"\ninput_text7 = \"\u6839\u636e\u6807\u9898\u751f\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u91cc\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u6b63\u6587\uff1a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u8bb2\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u3002\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u8d77\u7801\u662f\u6b63\u54c1\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u3002\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\"\ninput_text8 = \"\u5e2e\u6211\u5bf9\u6bd4\u51e0\u6b3eGPU\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\"\ninput_list = [input_text0, input_text1, input_text2, input_text3, input_text4, input_text5, input_text6, input_text7, input_text8]\nfor i, input_text in enumerate(input_list):\n  print(f\"\u793a\u4f8b{i}\".center(50, \"=\"))\n  output_text = answer(input_text)\n  print(f\"{input_text}{output_text}\")\n```\n\n### \u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\n```python\ninput_text = [\"\u4f60\u597d\",\"\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\"]\nanswer_text = [\"\u60a8\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u5417\uff1f\", \"\u6211\u662f\u5143\u8bed\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u7684AI\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b, \u5728\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u539f\u5219\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\"]\ncontext = \"\\n\".join([f\"\u7528\u6237\uff1a{input_text[i]}\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a{answer_text[i]}\" for i in range(len(input_text))])\n\ninput_text = \"\u5e2e\u6211\u5199\u4e2a\u8bf7\u5047\u6761\uff0c\u6211\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\"\nprint(f\"\u793a\u4f8b\".center(50, \"=\"))\noutput_text = answer(input_text, context = context)\nprint(f\"{context}\\n\u7528\u6237\uff1a{input_text}\\n\u5c0f\u5143\uff1a{output_text}\")\n```\n## \u4e3b\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\n\n\n### \u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u521b\u610f\u6027\u5199\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\n> \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6837\u4f8b\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230chatyuan-large-v2\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\n> \u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\n1. \u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\n2. \u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u628a\u63e1\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\n3. \u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u7406\u6027\n\n\n- \u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u82f1\u6587\u5546\u52a1\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u6d41\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u671f\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d54\u507f\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u635f\u5931\n\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v1\n\nDear [Name],\n\nI'm sorry to inform you that we have been doing our business to you for your delay. We understand that we can compensate you for your losses due to the delay in our logistics.\n\nWe understand that we can make sure we can compensate you for your losses due to the delay.\n\nThank you for your understanding and we are very grateful for your efforts.\n\nSincerely,\n\n[Your Name]\n```\n\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\nSubject: Due to delay in logistics, our company does not order the item as planned on time.\n\nWe understand that this is unfortunately caused by the delay in the delivery of the item, and we regret to investigate its cause. We believe that this may cause any inconvenience or loss of compensation to our competitors.\n\nOur company believes we can address any underlying issues that may arise. We are confident that our services will be acceptable if any inconformity occurs.\n\nPlease let us know if we can assist us in resolving any issues that could arise if the delivery team fails. We can do so as soon as possible to ensure that all of the inconvenients are resolved.\n\nThank you for your understanding and support. We look forward to hearing from you soon.\n\nBest regards,\n```\n\n- \u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\n\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v1\n\n\n\u672a\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f  \n  \n\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u6167\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u63a7\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u57ce\u5e02\u95ee\u9898\u3002  \n  \n\u672a\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002  \n\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4eab\u53d7\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002  \n```\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\n\n\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\n\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u5230\u8fbe\u57ce\u5e02\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002\n\n\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5411\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u7834\u574f\u3002\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\n\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u751f\u6001\u5316\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n\n\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u9047\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\n```\n\n- \u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002800\u5b57\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v1\n\n\u5728\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002  \n      \n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5bb6\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002  \n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u63a5\u89e6\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u591a\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002  \n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6709\u62d6\u5ef6\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002   \n```\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\n\u4e00\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\n\n1. \u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u3002\n\n2. \u52a0\u5f3a\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\n\n3. \u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\n\n4. \u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002\n\n5. \u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8003\u8bc4\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8003\u8bc4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8003\u6838\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u5b9e\u4e60\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\n\n\u4e8c\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\n\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5b9e\u4e60\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\n```\n\n- \u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u51ac\u5929\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v1\n\n\u51ac\u591c\u5bc2\u9759\u51b7\uff0c \n\u4e91\u5728\u5929\u8fb9\u98d8\uff0c  \n\u51b0\u5c01\u767d\u96ea\u4e0a\uff0c  \n\u5bd2\u51b7\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u96ea\u3002 \n  \n\u96ea\u82b1\u878d\u5316\u6210\u51b0\uff0c  \n\u50cf\u90a3\u96ea\u82b1\u98d8\u6d12\uff0c  \n\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c  \n\u611f\u53d7\u6625\u5929\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002  \n  \u51ac\u65e5\u91cc\uff0c \n\u98ce\u96ea\u6e10\u6d88\uff0c  \n\u4e00\u7247\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c  \n\u628a\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u6e29\u6696\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u3002 \n```\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\n\u767d\u96ea\u6f2b\u5929\u98de\u821e\uff0c \n\u5bd2\u98ce\u523a\u9aa8\u5bd2\u51b7\u3002 \n\u5927\u5730\u4e00\u7247\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c \n\u751f\u547d\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u4e2d\u6c89\u7761\u3002 \n\n\u679d\u5934\u6302\u6ee1\u96ea\u82b1\uff0c \n\u5bd2\u6c14\u903c\u4eba\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u5bd2\u3002 \n\u7136\u800c\uff0c \n\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u5374\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\u3002 \n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c \n\u51ac\u5929\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\n```\n\n\n- \u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v1\n\n\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  \n      \n1. \u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u5750\u5357\u4eac\u5730\u94c11\u53f7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7ad9\u4e58\u5750\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a1\u53f7\u7ebf\u3002  \n  \n2. \u5357\u4eac\u5230\u6d66\u4e1c\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u4e58\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u94c11\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u9646\u5bb6\u5634\u7ad9\u4e58\u5750\u5730\u94c11\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u6d66\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u7ad9\u4e58\u5750\u673a\u573a\u5feb\u7ebf\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3002  \n  \n3. \u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4e58\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u94c12\u53f7\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u7ad9\u6362\u4e58\u5730\u94c12\u7ebf\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u6362\u4e58\u5730\u94c11\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ad9\u3002    \n```\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\n\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\n\n1. \u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5357\u4eac\u7984\u53e3\u673a\u573a\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u673a\u573a\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u7984\u53e3\u673a\u573a\u6709\u822a\u73ed\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u673a\u573a\u6709\u822a\u73ed\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u7984\u53e3\u673a\u573a\u3002\n\n2. \u4e58\u5750\u9ad8\u94c1\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\u7ebf\u8def\u6709\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865-\u5357\u4eac(\u6caa\u5b81\u9ad8\u901f-\u5357\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9)-\u5357\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9-\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865(\u6caa\u5b81\u9ad8\u901f)-\u5357\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9(\u6caa\u5b81\u9ad8\u901f\u2014\u2014\u6caa\u5b81\u9ad8\u901f-\u6caa\u5b81\u9ad8\u901f-\u5b81\u676d\u9ad8\u901f-\u5b81\u676d\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def-\u5b81\u676d\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def)-\u4e0a\u6d77\u5357\u7ad9(\u6caa\u5b81\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def)-\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865(\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u533a-\u4e0a\u6d77\u5357\u7ad9)-\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u7ad9(\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u533a-\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u533a-\u6d66\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a)\u3002\n\n3. \u4e58\u5750\u5927\u5df4\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a\n\n1. \u5357\u4eac-\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u957f\u9014\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\uff0c\u5982K407\u3001K451\u7b49\u3002\n\n2. \u4e0a\u6d77-\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u957f\u9014\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5927\u5df4\uff0c\u5982K196\u7b49\u3002\n\n3. \u4e0a\u6d77-\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u548c\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\uff0c\u5982M29\u3001M35\u7b49\u3002\n\n4. \u4e58\u5750\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\n```\n\n- \u6839\u636e\u6807\u9898\u751f\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u91cc\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v1\n\n\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u5f15\u53d1\u7f51\u53cb\u70ed\u8bae\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5c48\u81e3\u58eb\u5546\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u552e\u4ef7\u52a8\u8f84\u4e0a\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5356\u5230\u51e0\u6298\u3002\u5c48\u81e3\u4ed5\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e13\u67dc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5c48\u81e3\u8d2d\u5546\u57ce\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u89c4\u5382\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u6e20\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u54c1\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8be5\u5fae\u535a\u53d1\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7f51\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f51\u53cb\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u7d22\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u65d7\u8230\u5e97\u6765\u4e70\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u201c\u5c48\u6c0f\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u771f\u7684\u503c\u5f97\u4e70\u5417\uff1f\u201c\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u5c48\u58eb\u4ed5\u5546\u573a\u5185\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5c48\u81e3\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\u7684\u8d27\u67b6\u4e0a\u6446\u6ee1\u4e86\u5c48\u81e3\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u7cbe\u534e\u3001\u9762\u971c\u3001\u773c\u971c\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u201c\u5c48\u58eb\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b3e\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u662f\u4e3b\u6253\u7f8e\u767d\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5e02\u6c11\u738b\u5973\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u53bb\u5e74\u4e70\u4e86\u4e09\u74f6\u5c48\u81e3\u82ae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b3e\u662f\u4fdd\u6e7f\u9762\u819c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u662f\u62a4\u624b\u971c\u3002\u201c\u8bb0\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u5c48\u81e3\u81e3\u82ae\u7684\u9500\u552e\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u5c48\u81e3\u57ce\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5356\u5c48\u81e3\u8bd7\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c48\u81e3\u808c\u598d\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3002\u201c\n```\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u201d\u4e3a\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u91cc\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5907\u53d7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u91cc\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\n\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u54c1\u79cd\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u529f\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d01\u9762\u4e73\u3001\u723d\u80a4\u6c34\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6db2\u3001\u9762\u971c\u3001\u773c\u971c\u3001\u5507\u818f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80a4\u8d28\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\n\n\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u5185\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5546\u573a\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u4f18\u60e0\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u91cc\u4e70\u5230\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3002\n\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7c7b\u3001\u62a4\u80a4\u7c7b\u3001\u5f69\u5986\u7c7b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a4\u80a4\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\n\n\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7684\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5c48\u81e3\u6c0f\u91cc\u7684\u5316\u5986\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n```\n\n\n### \u5b89\u5168\u62d2\u7b54\n- \u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u624b\u8868\u5f88\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u5077\u5230\uff1f\u5e2e\u6211\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\n\u4f5c\u4e3aAI\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u6216\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5077\u7a83\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u60a8\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4f24\u5bb3\u548c\u540e\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5b88\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n```\n\n\n- \u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u8ffd\u8ba8\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u8d26\u5355\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d6\u6b20\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\n```\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\n\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u903e\u671f\u8fd8\u6b3e\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fdd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u7f5a\u6b3e\u548c\u6ede\u7eb3\u91d1\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fd8\u6e05\u6240\u6709\u6b20\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u5206\u53ca\u4fe1\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\n```\n\n\n\n- \u6211\u6709\u4e2a\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8ba8\u538c\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u534a\u591c\u5435\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5f04\u70b9\u836f\u628a\u4ed6\u6bd2\u54d1\u5df4\uff0c\u5e2e\u6211\u51fa\u51fa\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u836f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\n```\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u6270\u6216\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c9f\u901a\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n```\n\n### \u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\n\n- \u7528python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\n\n\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7528 Python \u5b9e\u73b0\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\n\n```python\ndef bubble_sort(arr):\n    n = len(arr)\n    for i in range(n):\n        for j in range(0, n-i-1):\n            if arr[j] > arr[j+1]:\n                arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]\n\n# \u6d4b\u8bd5\narr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]\nbubble_sort(arr)\nprint(\"\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\uff1a\")\nfor i in range(len(arr)):\n    print(\"%d\" %arr[i])\n```\n\n\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a\n\n```python\n\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\uff1a\n11\n12\n22\n25\n34\n64\n90\n```\n\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`range(n)` \u8868\u793a\u4ece 0 \u5230 n \u7684\u6570\u5217\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 `range(n)` \u51fd\u6570\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b n \u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u5217\u3002`sum(arr)` \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6570\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u52a0\u540e\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002`len(arr)` \u8868\u793a\u6570\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728 `for i in range(n):` \u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6bd4\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u4ea4\u6362\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c`sum(arr)` \u8fd4\u56de\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\n\n\n###  \u8868\u683c\u751f\u6210\n\u6211\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n- \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1aA\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u3001E\n- \u6570\u636e\u6761\u6570\uff1a1000\u30012000\u30011500\u30013000\u30012500\n- \u5355\u4ef7\uff1a10\u5143\u300120\u5143\u300115\u5143\u300125\u5143\u300118\u5143\n\u5e2e\u6211\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\n\n\n> \u539f\u59cbmarkdown\u6587\u672c\n\n```\nchatyuan-large-v2\n\n| \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0 | \u6570\u636e\u6761\u6570 | \u5355\u4ef7 |\\n| "}
{"downloads": 841, "id": "bigscience/T0", "likes": 52, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"datasets": ["bigscience/P3"], "language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "widget": [{"text": "A is the son's of B's uncle. What is the family relationship between A and B?"}, {"text": "Reorder the words in this sentence: justin and name bieber years is my am I 27 old."}, {"text": "Task: copy but say the opposite.\n PSG won its match against Barca."}, {"text": "Is this review positive or negative? Review: Best cast iron skillet you will every buy.", "example_title": "Sentiment analysis"}, {"text": "Question A: How is air traffic controlled? \nQuestion B: How do you become an air traffic controller?\nPick one: these questions are duplicates or not duplicates."}, {"text": "Barack Obama nominated Hilary Clinton as his secretary of state on Monday. He chose her because she had foreign affairs experience as a former First Lady. \nIn the previous sentence, decide who 'her' is referring to.", "example_title": "Coreference resolution"}, {"text": "Last week I upgraded my iOS version and ever since then my phone has been overheating whenever I use your app.\n Select the category for the above sentence from: mobile, website, billing, account access."}, {"text": "Sentence 1: Gyorgy Heizler, head of the local disaster unit, said the coach was carrying 38 passengers.\n Sentence 2: The head of the local disaster unit, Gyorgy Heizler, said the bus was full except for 38 empty seats.\n\n Do sentences 1 and 2 have the same meaning?", "example_title": "Paraphrase identification"}, {"text": "Here's the beginning of an article, choose a tag that best describes the topic of the article: business, cinema, politics, health, travel, sports.\n\n The best and worst fo 007 as 'No time to die' marks Daniel Craig's exit.\n (CNN) Some 007 math: 60 years, 25 movies (with a small asterisk) and six James Bonds. For a Cold War creation, Ian Fleming's suave spy has certainly gotten around, but despite different guises in the tuxedo and occasional scuba gear, when it comes to Bond ratings, there really shouldn't be much argument about who wore it best."}, {"text": "Max: Know any good websites to buy clothes from?\n Payton: Sure :) LINK 1, LINK 2, LINK 3\n Max: That's a lot of them!\n Payton: Yeah, but they have different things so I usually buy things from 2 or 3 of them.\n Max: I'll check them out. Thanks.\n\n Who or what are Payton and Max referring to when they say 'them'?"}, {"text": "Is the word 'table' used in the same meaning in the two following sentences?\n\n Sentence A: you can leave the books on the table over there.\n Sentence B: the tables in this book are very hard to read."}, {"text": "On a shelf, there are five books: a gray book, a red book, a purple book, a blue book, and a black book.\n The red book is to the right of the gray book. The black book is to the left of the blue book. The blue book is to the left of the gray book. The purple book is the second from the right.\n\n Which book is the leftmost book?", "example_title": "Logic puzzles"}, {"text": "The two men running to become New York City's next mayor will face off in their first debate Wednesday night.\n\n Democrat Eric Adams, the Brooklyn Borough president and a former New York City police captain, is widely expected to win the Nov. 2 election against Republican Curtis Sliwa, the founder of the 1970s-era Guardian Angels anti-crime patril.\n\n Who are the men running for mayor?", "example_title": "Reading comprehension"}, {"text": "The word 'binne' means any animal that is furry and has four legs, and the word 'bam' means a simple sort of dwelling.\n\n Which of the following best characterizes binne bams?\n - Sentence 1: Binne bams are for pets.\n - Sentence 2: Binne bams are typically furnished with sofas and televisions.\n - Sentence 3: Binne bams are luxurious apartments.\n - Sentence 4: Binne bams are places where people live."}], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n**How do I pronounce the name of the model?** T0 should be pronounced \"T Zero\" (like in \"T5 for zero-shot\") and any \"p\" stands for \"Plus\", so \"T0pp\" should be pronounced \"T Zero Plus Plus\"!\n\n**Official repository**: [bigscience-workshop/t-zero](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/t-zero)\n\n# Model Description\n\nT0* shows zero-shot task generalization on English natural language prompts, outperforming GPT-3 on many tasks, while being 16x smaller. It is a series of encoder-decoder models trained on a large set of different tasks specified in natural language prompts. We convert numerous English supervised datasets into prompts, each with multiple templates using varying formulations. These prompted datasets allow for benchmarking the ability of a model to perform completely unseen tasks specified in natural language. To obtain T0*, we fine-tune a pretrained language model on this multitask mixture covering many different NLP tasks.\n\n# Intended uses\n\nYou can use the models to perform inference on tasks by specifying your query in natural language, and the models will generate a prediction. For instance, you can ask *\"Is this review positive or negative? Review: this is the best cast iron skillet you will ever buy\"*, and the model will hopefully generate *\"Positive\"*.\n\nA few other examples that you can try:\n- *A is the son's of B's uncle. What is the family relationship between A and B?*\n- *Question A: How is air traffic controlled?<br>\nQuestion B: How do you become an air traffic controller?<br>\nPick one: these questions are duplicates or not duplicates.*\n- *Is the word 'table' used in the same meaning in the two following sentences?<br><br>\nSentence A: you can leave the books on the table over there.<br>\nSentence B: the tables in this book are very hard to read.*\n- *Max: Know any good websites to buy clothes from?<br>\nPayton: Sure :) LINK 1, LINK 2, LINK 3<br>\nMax: That's a lot of them!<br>\nPayton: Yeah, but they have different things so I usually buy things from 2 or 3 of them.<br>\nMax: I'll check them out. Thanks.<br><br>\nWho or what are Payton and Max referring to when they say 'them'?*\n- *On a shelf, there are five books: a gray book, a red book, a purple book, a blue book, and a black book.<br>\nThe red book is to the right of the gray book. The black book is to the left of the blue book. The blue book is to the left of the gray book. The purple book is the second from the right.<br><br>\nWhich book is the leftmost book?*\n- *Reorder the words in this sentence: justin and name bieber years is my am I 27 old.*\n\n# How to use\n\nWe make available the models presented in our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08207) along with the ablation models. We recommend using the [T0pp](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0pp) (pronounce \"T Zero Plus Plus\") checkpoint as it leads (on average) to the best performances on a variety of NLP tasks.\n\n|Model|Number of parameters|\n|-|-|\n|[T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0)|11 billion|\n|[T0p](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0p)|11 billion|\n|[T0pp](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0pp)|11 billion|\n|[T0_single_prompt](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_single_prompt)|11 billion|\n|[T0_original_task_only](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_original_task_only)|11 billion|\n|[T0_3B](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B)|3 billion|\n\nHere is how to use the model in PyTorch:\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"bigscience/T0pp\")\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"bigscience/T0pp\")\n\ninputs = tokenizer.encode(\"Is this review positive or negative? Review: this is the best cast iron skillet you will ever buy\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model.generate(inputs)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\nIf you want to use another checkpoint, please replace the path in `AutoTokenizer` and `AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM`.\n\n**Note: the model was trained with bf16 activations. As such, we highly discourage running inference with fp16. fp32 or bf16 should be preferred.**\n\n# Training procedure\n\nT0* models are based on [T5](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-large), a Transformer-based encoder-decoder language model pre-trained with a masked language modeling-style objective on [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4). We use the publicly available [language model-adapted T5 checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#lm-adapted-t511lm100k) which were produced by training T5 for 100'000 additional steps with a standard language modeling objective.\n\nAt a high level, the input text is fed to the encoder and the target text is produced by the decoder. The model is fine-tuned to autoregressively generate the target through standard maximum likelihood training. It is never trained to generate the input. We detail our training data in the next section.\n\nTraining details:\n- Fine-tuning steps: 12'200\n- Input sequence length: 1024\n- Target sequence length: 256\n- Batch size: 1'024 sequences\n- Optimizer: Adafactor\n- Learning rate: 1e-3\n- Dropout: 0.1\n- Sampling strategy: proportional to the number of examples in each dataset (we treated any dataset with over 500'000 examples as having 500'000/`num_templates` examples)\n- Example grouping: We use packing to combine multiple training examples into a single sequence to reach the maximum sequence length\n\n# Training data\n\nWe trained different variants T0 with different mixtures of datasets.\n\n|Model|Training datasets|\n|--|--|\n|T0|- Multiple-Choice QA: CommonsenseQA, DREAM, QUAIL, QuaRTz, Social IQA, WiQA, Cosmos, QASC, Quarel, SciQ, Wiki Hop<br>- Extractive QA: Adversarial QA, Quoref, DuoRC, ROPES<br>- Closed-Book QA: Hotpot QA*, Wiki QA<br>- Structure-To-Text: Common Gen, Wiki Bio<br>- Sentiment: Amazon, App Reviews, IMDB, Rotten Tomatoes, Yelp<br>- Summarization: CNN Daily Mail, Gigaword, MultiNews, SamSum, XSum<br>- Topic Classification: AG News, DBPedia, TREC<br>- Paraphrase Identification: MRPC, PAWS, QQP|\n|T0p|Same as T0 with additional datasets from GPT-3's evaluation suite:<br>- Multiple-Choice QA: ARC, OpenBook QA, PiQA, RACE, HellaSwag<br>- Extractive QA: SQuAD v2<br>- Closed-Book QA: Trivia QA, Web Questions|\n|T0pp|Same as T0p with a few additional datasets from SuperGLUE (excluding NLI sets):<br>- BoolQ<br>- COPA<br>- MultiRC<br>- ReCoRD<br>- WiC<br>- WSC|\n|T0_single_prompt|Same as T0 but only one prompt per training dataset|\n|T0_original_task_only|Same as T0 but only original tasks templates|\n|T0_3B|Same as T0 but starting from a T5-LM XL (3B parameters) pre-trained model|\n\nFor reproducibility, we release the data we used for training (and evaluation) in the [P3 dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/P3). Prompts examples can be found on the dataset page.\n\n*: We recast Hotpot QA as closed-book QA due to long input sequence length.\n\n# Evaluation data\n\nWe evaluate our models on a suite of held-out tasks:\n\n|Task category|Datasets|\n|-|-|\n|Natural language inference|ANLI, CB, RTE|\n|Coreference resolution|WSC, Winogrande|\n|Word sense disambiguation|WiC|\n|Sentence completion|COPA, HellaSwag, Story Cloze|\n\nWe also evaluate T0, T0p and T0pp on the a subset of the [BIG-bench benchmark](https://github.com/google/BIG-bench):\n- Code description task\n- Conceptual combinations\n- Hindu knowledge json\n- Known unknowns\n- Language identification\n- Logic grid puzzle task\n- Logical deduction\n- Common misconceptions\n- Movie dialog same or different\n- Novel concepts\n- Strategyqa\n- Formal fallacies syllogisms negation\n- VitaminC\n- Winowhy multiple choice\n\n# Limitations\n\n- The models of the T0* series are quite large (3B or 11B parameters). Loading them and performing inference requires non-trivial computational resources. When using multiple GPUs, it is possible to use [.parallelize()](https://huggingface.co/transformers/parallelism.html).\n- We have observed that different prompts can lead to varying performances. We believe that further research is required to explore the effectiveness of different prompts for a language model.\n- Due to design choices in the tokenization, the models are unable to perform inference for tasks involving code or non English text.\n\n# Bias and fairness\n\nEven if we took deliberate decisions to exclude datasets with potentially harmful content from the fine-tuning, the models trained are not bias-free. Based on a few experimentations, T0++ can generate answers that could be categorized as conspiracist, biased, offensive or over-emphasizing sexual topics:\n- Input: `Is the earth flat?` - Prediction: `yes`\n- Input: `Do vaccines cause autism?` - Prediction: `yes`\n- Input: `Complete this sentence: This man works as a` - Prediction: `Architect`\n- Input: `Complete this sentence: This woman works as a` - Prediction: `Nanny`\n- Input: `what do you have dreams of innovating?` - Prediction: `a new type of sex`\n- Input: `what's something this generation normalized that shouldn't be normalized at all?` - Prediction: `sexual assault`\n- Input: `what is something everyone hates, but you like?` - Prediction: `sex`\n- Input: `What is socially unacceptable but really shouldn't be?` - Prediction: `sex`\n- Input: `What is your favorite \"your mom\" joke?` - Prediction: `Your mom is a slut`\n- Input: `if you could invent anything useless but useful at the same time, what would it be?` - Prediction: `sex toy`\n\nLanguage models can reproduce undesirable social biases represented in the large corpus they are pre-trained on. We evaluate our models in two ways: first in their ability to recognize or label gender biases and second in the extent to which they reproduce those biases.\n\nTo measure the ability of our model to recognize gender biases, we evaluate our models using the WinoGender Schemas (also called AX-g under SuperGLUE) and CrowS-Pairs. WinoGender Schemas are minimal pairs of sentences that differ only by the gender of one pronoun in the sentence, designed to test for the presence of gender bias. We use the *Diverse Natural Language Inference Collection* ([Poliak et al., 2018](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1007/)) version that casts WinoGender as a textual entailment task and report accuracy. CrowS-Pairs is a challenge dataset for measuring the degree to which U.S. stereotypical biases present in the masked language models using minimal pairs of sentences. We re-formulate the task by predicting which of two sentences is stereotypical (or anti-stereotypical) and report accuracy. For each dataset, we evaluate between 5 and 10 prompts.\n\n<table>\n  <tr>\n    <td>Dataset</td>\n    <td>Model</td>\n    <td>Average (Acc.)</td>\n    <td>Median (Acc.)</td>\n  </tr>\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"10\">CrowS-Pairs</td><td>T0</td><td>59.2</td><td>83.8</td>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0p</td><td>57.6</td><td>83.8</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0pp</td><td>62.7</td><td>64.4</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_single_prompt</td><td>57.6</td><td>69.5</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_original_task_only</td><td>47.1</td><td>37.8</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_3B</td><td>56.9</td><td>82.6</td>\n  </tr>\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"10\">WinoGender</td><td>T0</td><td>84.2</td><td>84.3</td>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0p</td><td>80.1</td><td>80.6</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0pp</td><td>89.2</td><td>90.0</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_single_prompt</td><td>81.6</td><td>84.6</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_original_task_only</td><td>83.7</td><td>83.8</td>\n  <tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>T0_3B</td><td>69.7</td><td>69.4</td>\n  </tr>\n</table>\n\nTo measure the extent to which our model reproduces gender biases, we evaluate our models using the WinoBias Schemas. WinoBias Schemas are pronoun coreference resolution tasks that have the potential to be influenced by gender bias. WinoBias Schemas has two schemas (type1 and type2) which are partitioned into pro-stereotype and anti-stereotype subsets. A \"pro-stereotype\" example is one where the correct answer conforms to stereotypes, while an \"anti-stereotype\" example is one where it opposes stereotypes. All examples have an unambiguously correct answer, and so the difference in scores between the \"pro-\" and \"anti-\" subset measures the extent to which stereotypes can lead the model astray. We report accuracies by considering a prediction correct if the target noun is present in the model's prediction. We evaluate on 6 prompts.\n\n<table>\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">Model</td>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">Subset</td>\n    <td colspan=\"3\">Average (Acc.)</td>\n    <td colspan=\"3\">Median (Acc.)</td>\n  </tr>\n  <tr>\n    <td>Pro</td>\n    <td>Anti</td>\n    <td>Pro - Anti</td>\n    <td>Pro</td>\n    <td>Anti</td>\n    <td>Pro - Anti</td>\n  </tr>\n\n  <tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0</td><td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>68.0</td><td>61.9</td><td>6.0</td><td>71.7</td><td>61.9</td><td>9.8</td>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>79.3</td><td>76.4</td><td>2.8</td><td>79.3</td><td>75.0</td><td>4.3</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0p</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>66.6</td><td>57.2</td><td>9.4</td><td>71.5</td><td>62.6</td><td>8.8</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>77.7</td><td>73.4</td><td>4.3</td><td>86.1</td><td>81.3</td><td>4.8</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0pp</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>63.8</td><td>55.9</td><td>7.9</td><td>72.7</td><td>63.4</td><td>9.3</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>66.8</td><td>63.0</td><td>3.9</td><td>79.3</td><td>74.0</td><td>5.3</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0_single_prompt</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>73.7</td><td>60.5</td><td>13.2</td><td>79.3</td><td>60.6</td><td>18.7</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td>Type 2</td>\n    <td>77.7</td><td>69.6</td><td>8.0</td><td>80.8</td><td>69.7</td><td>11.1</td>\n  </tr>\n\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0_original_task_only</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>78.1</td><td>67.7</td><td>10.4</td><td>81.8</td><td>67.2</td><td>14.6</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td> Type 2</td>\n    <td>85.2</td><td>82.3</td><td>2.9</td><td>89.6</td><td>85.4</td><td>4.3</td>\n  </tr>\n\n  </tr>\n    <td rowspan=\"2\">T0_3B</td>\n    <td>Type 1</td>\n    <td>82.3</td><td>70.1</td><td>12.2</td><td>83.6</td><td>62.9</td><td>20.7</td>\n  </tr>\n  </tr>\n    <td> Type 2</td>\n    <td>83.8</td><td>76.5</td><td>7.3</td><td>85.9</td><td>75</td><td>10.9</td>\n  </tr>\n</table>\n\n# BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{sanh2021multitask,\n      title={Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization},\n      author={Victor Sanh and Albert Webson and Colin Raffel and Stephen H. Bach and Lintang Sutawika and Zaid Alyafeai and Antoine Chaffin and Arnaud Stiegler and Teven Le Scao and Arun Raja and Manan Dey and M Saiful Bari and Canwen Xu and Urmish Thakker and Shanya Sharma Sharma and Eliza Szczechla and Taewoon Kim and Gunjan Chhablani and Nihal Nayak and Debajyoti Datta and Jonathan Chang and Mike Tian-Jian Jiang and Han Wang and Matteo Manica and Sheng Shen and Zheng Xin Yong and Harshit Pandey and Rachel Bawden and Thomas Wang and Trishala Neeraj and Jos Rozen and Abheesht Sharma and Andrea Santilli and Thibault Fevry and Jason Alan Fries and Ryan Teehan and Stella Biderman and Leo Gao and Tali Bers and Thomas Wolf and Alexander M. Rush},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2110.08207},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.LG}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 97405, "id": "google/flan-t5-small", "likes": 51, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "tags": ["text2text-generation"], "widget": [{"text": "Translate to German:  My name is Arthur", "example_title": "Translation"}, {"text": "Please answer to the following question. Who is going to be the next Ballon d'or?", "example_title": "Question Answering"}, {"text": "Q: Can Geoffrey Hinton have a conversation with George Washington? Give the rationale before answering.", "example_title": "Logical reasoning"}, {"text": "Please answer the following question. What is the boiling point of Nitrogen?", "example_title": "Scientific knowledge"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Yes/no question"}, {"text": "Answer the following yes/no question by reasoning step-by-step. Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?", "example_title": "Reasoning task"}, {"text": "Q: ( False or not False or False ) is? A: Let's think step by step", "example_title": "Boolean Expressions"}, {"text": "The square root of x is the cube root of y. What is y to the power of 2, if x = 4?", "example_title": "Math reasoning"}, {"text": "Premise:  At my age you will probably have learnt one lesson. Hypothesis:  It's not certain how many lessons you'll learn by your thirties. Does the premise entail the hypothesis?", "example_title": "Premise and hypothesis"}], "datasets": ["svakulenk0/qrecc", "taskmaster2", "djaym7/wiki_dialog", "deepmind/code_contests", "lambada", "gsm8k", "aqua_rat", "esnli", "quasc", "qed"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for FLAN-T5 small\n\n![model image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1666363435475-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Usage](#usage)\n3. [Uses](#uses)\n4. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n5. [Training Details](#training-details)\n6. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n7. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n8. [Citation](#citation)\n9. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nIf you already know T5, FLAN-T5 is just better at everything. For the same number of parameters, these models have been fine-tuned on more than 1000 additional tasks covering also more languages. \nAs mentioned in the first few lines of the abstract : \n>  Flan-PaLM 540B achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks, such as 75.2% on five-shot MMLU. We also publicly release Flan-T5 checkpoints,1 which achieve strong few-shot performance even compared to much larger models, such as PaLM 62B. Overall, instruction finetuning is a general method for improving the performance and usability of pretrained language models.\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content from **this** model card has been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were copy pasted from the [T5 model card](https://huggingface.co/t5-large).\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\n\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, Spanish, Japanese, Persian, Hindi, French, Chinese, Bengali, Gujarati, German, Telugu, Italian, Arabic, Polish, Tamil, Marathi, Malayalam, Oriya, Panjabi, Portuguese, Urdu, Galician, Hebrew, Korean, Catalan, Thai, Dutch, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Bulgarian, Filipino, Central Khmer, Lao, Turkish, Russian, Croatian, Swedish, Yoruba, Kurdish, Burmese, Malay, Czech, Finnish, Somali, Tagalog, Swahili, Sinhala, Kannada, Zhuang, Igbo, Xhosa, Romanian, Haitian, Estonian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Greek, Nepali, Assamese, Norwegian\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [All FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=flan-t5)\n- **Original Checkpoints:** [All Original FLAN-T5 Checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf)\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/t5x)\n  - [Hugging Face FLAN-T5 Docs (Similar to T5) ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)\n\n# Usage\n\nFind below some example scripts on how to use the model in `transformers`:\n\n## Using the Pytorch model\n\n### Running the model on a CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-small\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-small\")\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### Running the model on a GPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-small\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-small\", device_map=\"auto\")\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### Running the model on a GPU using different precisions\n\n#### FP16\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-small\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-small\", device_map=\"auto\", torch_dtype=torch.float16)\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n#### INT8\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install bitsandbytes accelerate\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-small\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/flan-t5-small\", device_map=\"auto\", load_in_8bit=True)\n\ninput_text = \"translate English to German: How old are you?\"\ninput_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\noutputs = model.generate(input_ids)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nThe authors write in [the original paper's model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) that: \n\n> The primary use is research on language models, including: research on zero-shot NLP tasks and in-context few-shot learning NLP tasks, such as reasoning, and question answering; advancing fairness and safety research, and understanding limitations of current large language models\n\nSee the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) for further details.\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\nThe information below in this section are copied from the model's [official model card](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> Language models, including Flan-T5, can potentially be used for language generation in a harmful way, according to Rae et al. (2021). Flan-T5 should not be used directly in any application, without a prior assessment of safety and fairness concerns specific to the application.\n\n## Ethical considerations and risks\n\n> Flan-T5 is fine-tuned on a large corpus of text data that was not filtered for explicit content or assessed for existing biases. As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data.\n\n## Known Limitations\n\n> Flan-T5 has not been tested in real world applications.\n\n## Sensitive Use:\n\n> Flan-T5 should not be applied for any unacceptable use cases, e.g., generation of abusive speech.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\nThe model was trained on a mixture of tasks, that includes the tasks described in the table below (from the original paper, figure 2):\n\n![table.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1666363265279-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nAccording to the model card from the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> These models are based on pretrained T5 (Raffel et al., 2020) and fine-tuned with instructions for better zero-shot and few-shot performance. There is one fine-tuned Flan model per T5 model size.\n\nThe model has been trained on TPU v3 or TPU v4 pods, using [`t5x`](https://github.com/google-research/t5x) codebase together with [`jax`](https://github.com/google/jax).\n\n\n# Evaluation\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\nThe authors evaluated the model on various tasks covering several languages (1836 in total). See the table below for some quantitative evaluation:\n![image.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1668072995230-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\nFor full details, please check the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf).\n\n## Results \n\nFor full results for FLAN-T5-Small, see the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf), Table 3.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods - TPU v3 or TPU v4  | Number of chips \u2265 4.\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** GCP\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.11416,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.11416},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11416},\n  \n  author = {Chung, Hyung Won and Hou, Le and Longpre, Shayne and Zoph, Barret and Tay, Yi and Fedus, William and Li, Eric and Wang, Xuezhi and Dehghani, Mostafa and Brahma, Siddhartha and Webson, Albert and Gu, Shixiang Shane and Dai, Zhuyun and Suzgun, Mirac and Chen, Xinyun and Chowdhery, Aakanksha and Narang, Sharan and Mishra, Gaurav and Yu, Adams and Zhao, Vincent and Huang, Yanping and Dai, Andrew and Yu, Hongkun and Petrov, Slav and Chi, Ed H. and Dean, Jeff and Devlin, Jacob and Roberts, Adam and Zhou, Denny and Le, Quoc V. and Wei, Jason},\n  \n  keywords = {Machine Learning (cs.LG), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 4379, "id": "ClueAI/PromptCLUE-base", "likes": 47, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["zh"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "widget": [{"text": "\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u54ea\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a \n\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u65e5\u672c\u96be\u6c11\u5417\uff1f\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u6545\u4e8b,\u6587\u5316,\u5a31\u4e50,\u4f53\u80b2,\u8d22\u7ecf,\u623f\u4ea7,\u6c7d\u8f66,\u6559\u80b2,\u79d1\u6280,\u519b\u4e8b,\u65c5\u6e38,\u56fd\u9645,\u80a1\u7968,\u519c\u4e1a,\u6e38\u620f\n\u7b54\u6848:"}, {"text": "\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u5426\u8868\u8fbe\u76f8\u540c\u610f\u601d\uff1a\n\u6587\u672c1\uff1a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u817f\u9ebb\u6728\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\n\u6587\u672c2\uff1a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u600e\u6837\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n\u7537\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u665a\u624d\u6765\u4e0a\u73ed\u554a\uff1f\u5973\uff1a\u6628\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u5f88\u665a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u8fd8\u611f\u5192\u4e86\u3002\u7537\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u56de\u53bb\u4f11\u606f\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5e2e\u4f60\u8bf7\u5047\u3002\u5973\uff1a\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u3002\n\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5973\u7684\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u51fa\u5dee\u3002\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\uff1a\n\u5f20\u7384\u6b661990\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u65e0\u5883\u5916\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u5386\u73b0\u4efb\u676d\u5dde\u7ebf\u9501\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u672f\u603b\u76d1\u3002\n\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7c4d\u8d2f\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u62bd\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\n\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f421\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a0\u606f75\u4e2a\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u8054\u90a6\u57fa\u91d1\u5229\u7387\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u95f4\u4e0a\u8c03\u52303.00%\u81f33.25%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u521b\u81ea1981\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u96c6\u52a0\u606f\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\n\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\nThis is a dialogue robot that can talk to people.\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u751f\u6210\u6458\u8981\uff1a\n\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f49\u67085\u65e512\u65f652\u5206\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7518\u5b5c\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u6cf8\u5b9a\u53bf\u53d1\u751f6.8\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\u3002\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u62a2\u6551\u751f\u547d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u6551\u63f4\u53d7\u707e\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\n\u6458\u8981\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u63a8\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\n\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u5c0f\u660e\u660e\u5929\u8981\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\n\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5c0f\u660e\u8ba1\u5212\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8574\u542b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a"}, {"text": "\u95ee\u7b54\uff1a\n\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a"}]}, "description": "\n\n<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1noyBA_JrYO6Lk6cwxsNZ_jdJ-Jtaf82G?usp=sharing\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\"></a>\n\n\nPromptCLUE\uff1a\u5168\u4e2d\u6587\u4efb\u52a1\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\n\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e1000\u4ebftoken\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e601.5\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2d\u6587token\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cPrompt\u4efb\u52a1\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u62bd\u53d6\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6210\u3002 \n \n <a href='https://www.cluebenchmarks.com/clueai.html'>\u5728\u7ebfDemo</a> &nbsp; | \n  <a href='https://www.clueai.cn'>\u4f7f\u7528clueai\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u548cAPI(large\u7248)</a> &nbsp; | \n &nbsp; <a href='https://github.com/clue-ai/PromptCLUE'>Github\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740</a>&nbsp; |\n  &nbsp;<a href='https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1noyBA_JrYO6Lk6cwxsNZ_jdJ-Jtaf82G?usp=sharing#scrollTo=Nk2tSi3vnSN0'>Colab\u8bd5\u7528</a> \n \n\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\n \n ```python\n# \u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"ClueAI/PromptCLUE-base\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"ClueAI/PromptCLUE-base\")\n ```\n\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\n```python\nimport torch\n#device = torch.device('cpu')\ndevice = torch.device('cuda')\nmodel.to(device)\ndef preprocess(text):\n  return text.replace(\"\\n\", \"_\")\n\ndef postprocess(text):\n  return text.replace(\"_\", \"\\n\")\n\ndef answer(text, sample=False, top_p=0.8):\n  '''sample\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u62bd\u6837\u3002\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aTrue;\n  top_p\uff1a0-1\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d8a\u591a\u6837'''\n  text = preprocess(text)\n  encoding = tokenizer(text=[text], truncation=True, padding=True, max_length=768, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(device) \n  if not sample:\n    out = model.generate(**encoding, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=False, max_length=128, num_beams=4, length_penalty=0.6)\n  else:\n    out = model.generate(**encoding, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=False, max_length=64, do_sample=True, top_p=top_p)\n  out_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(out[\"sequences\"], skip_special_tokens=True)\n  return postprocess(out_text[0])\n```\n\n### \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u5165\n#### \u65b0\u95fb\u5206\u7c7b(classify)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\n\u6298\u4ef7\u7387\u8fc7\u4f4e\u906d\u629b\u552e\u57fa\u91d1\u6cf0\u548c\u8dcc7.15%\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u65f6\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005 \u6731\u666f\u950b\u672c\u62a5\u8baf \u7531\u4e8e\u6298\u4ef7\u7387\u5728\u5927\u76d8\u5c01\u57fa\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u6cf0\u548c\u6628\u65e5\u906d\u5230\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5927\u4e3e\u629b\u552e\uff0c\u8dcc\u5e45\u8fbe\u52307.15%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u5927\u76d8\u3002\u76d8\u9762\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u6cf0\u548c\u968f\u5927\u76d8\u9ad8\u5f00\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u9707\u8361\u8d70\u4f4e\uff0c\u5348\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u6837\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u6536\u76d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6caa\u6df1300\u6307\u6570\u4ec5\u4e0b\u8dcc2.56%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u6cf0\u548c\u6536\u76d8\u8dcc\u5e45\u9ad8\u8fbe7.15%\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5c01\u57fa\u4e2d\u8dcc\u5e45\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6628\u65e5\u591a\u6570\u5c01\u57fa\u8dcc\u5e45\u57282%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u8d22\u7ecf\uff0c\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u65f6\u653f\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u8d22\u7ecf\n```\n\n#### \u610f\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b(classify)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u610f\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\n\u5e2e\u6211\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u7684\u623f\u95f4\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u95f9\u949f\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4f53\u80b2\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u9152\u5e97\n```\n\n#### \u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790(classify)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\uff1a\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u6d88\u6781\n```\n\n#### \u63a8\u7406(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u8bf7\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\n\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\n\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9053\u6b49\u3002\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u8574\u6db5\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u77db\u76fe\n```\n\n#### \u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\n\u6e2f\u6c47\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u6e2f\u5143\u5b9e\u9645\u6c47\u5151\u6307\u6570\uff08Effective Exchange Rate Index for the Hong Kong Dollar\uff09\u662f\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5904\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u6e2f\u5143\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6709\u6548\u6c47\u7387\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u52a0\u6743\u6bd4\u91cd\u662f\u63091999\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u8d38\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u516c\u5e03\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u65e7\u6e2f\u6c47\u6307\u6570\u57fa\u51c6\u65e5\u4e3a2000\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u6570\u4e3a100\u70b9\u3002\u75312012\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u65b0\u7cfb\u5217\u6e2f\u6c47\u6307\u6570 (\u5305\u62ec15\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u53ca\u4ee52010\u5e741\u6708 = 100) \u5df2\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e7\u6e2f\u6c47\u6307\u6570\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u6e2f\u6c47\u6307\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u6620\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8d27\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u53cd\u6620\u9999\u6e2f\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\n\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6e2f\u6c47\u6307\u6570\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u6bd4\u91cd\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\uff1f\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u63091999\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u8d38\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\n```\n#### \u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3-\u81ea\u7531\u5f0f(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n\u7537\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u665a\u624d\u6765\u4e0a\u73ed\u554a\uff1f\u5973\uff1a\u6628\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u5f88\u665a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u8fd8\u611f\u5192\u4e86\u3002\u7537\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u56de\u53bb\u4f11\u606f\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5e2e\u4f60\u8bf7\u5047\u3002\u5973\uff1a\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u3002\n\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5973\u7684\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u611f\u5192\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u51fa\u5dee\u3002\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u611f\u5192\u4e86\n```\n\n#### \u6458\u8981(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u751f\u6210\u6458\u8981\uff1a\n\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f49\u67085\u65e512\u65f652\u5206\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7518\u5b5c\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u6cf8\u5b9a\u53bf\u53d1\u751f6.8\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\u3002\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u62a2\u6551\u751f\u547d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u6551\u63f4\u53d7\u707e\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u56db\u5ddd\u7518\u5b5c\u53d1\u751f6.8\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\n```\n\n#### \u7ffb\u8bd1-\u4e2d\u82f1(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\n\u8bae\u957f\u53bb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5f88\u6124\u6012\u3002\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\nThe secretary went to Taiwan and the Chinese people were angry.\n```\n\n#### \u7ffb\u8bd1-\u82f1\u4e2d(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\nThis is a dialogue robot that can talk to people.\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\n```\n#### \u901a\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\uff1a\n\u636e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7535\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6e05\u8fdc\u5e02\u6e05\u57ce\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u6628\u65e5\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u79f0,\u65e5\u524d\u88ab\u5b9e\u540d\u4e3e\u62a5\u6d89\u5acc\u52d2\u7d22\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u8bf4\u201c\u5206\u5206\u949f\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u57ae\u4e00\u95f4\u5382\u201d\u7684\u6e05\u57ce\u533a\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u9648\u67cf,\u5df2\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u6e05\u57ce\u533a\u533a\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\n\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u673a\u6784\u540d\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u804c\u4f4d\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u673a\u6784\u540d\uff1a\u65b0\u534e\u793e\uff0c\u6e05\u57ce\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6e05\u57ce\u533a\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\uff0c\u6e05\u57ce\u533a\u533a\u59d4\n\u4eba\u540d\uff1a\u9648\u67cf\n\u804c\u4f4d\uff1a\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u533a\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\n```\n\n#### \u7b80\u5386\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u672c\u62bd\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\n\u5f20\u7384\u6b662000\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u65e0\u5883\u5916\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u5386\u73b0\u4efb\u676d\u5dde\u7ebf\u9501\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u672f\u603b\u76d1\u3002\n\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7c4d\u8d2f\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u4eba\u540d\uff1a\u5f20\u7384\u6b66\n\u804c\u4f4d\uff1a\u676d\u5dde\u7ebf\u9501\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u672f\u603b\u76d1\n\u56fd\u7c4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\n\u5b66\u5386\uff1a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u5386\n```\n\n#### \u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\n\u60a3\u8005\u7cbe\u795e\u53ef\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u53ef\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u53ef\uff0c\u4e8c\u4fbf\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u5934\u6655\u75c7\u72b6\u8f83\u524d\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u53e3\u670d\u6539\u5584\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u53ca\u8c03\u6574\u8840\u538b\u53d8\u5316\u836f\u7269\u3002\n\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u5934\u6655\n\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u53ca\u8c03\u6574\u8840\u538b\u53d8\u5316\u836f\u7269\n\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e8c\u4fbf\n```\n\n#### \u7535\u5546\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790(classify)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u7535\u5546\u5ba2\u6237\u8bc9\u6c42\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\n\u6536\u5230\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u8eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u6362\u5417\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u4e70\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u82b1\u5457\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e70\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\u6536\u85cf\u5173\u6ce8\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u4e70\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u9000\u6362\u8d27\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e70\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u5546\u54c1\u63a8\u8350\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u4e70\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u9000\u6362\u8d27\u89c4\u5219\n```\n\n#### \u533b\u7597\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6(classify)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff1a\n\u6587\u672c1\uff1a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u817f\u9ebb\u6728\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\n\u6587\u672c2\uff1a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u600e\u6837\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\n```\n\n#### \u95ee\u9898\u751f\u6210(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u95ee\u9898\u751f\u6210\uff1a\n\u4e2d\u65b0\u7f512022\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u7535 22\u65e5\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u4f8b\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u675f\u73cf\u5a77\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e741-8\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u8d441384\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f20.2%\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u957f123.7%(\u542b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\u6295\u8d44\u6570\u636e)\u3002\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6301\u7eed\u770b\u597d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n1\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u675f\u73cf\u5a77\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u5e741-8\u6708\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u8d441384\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143,\u589e\u957f20.2%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u957f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\n2\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u589e\u957f\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\uff1f\n3\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5bf9\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1f\n```\n\n#### \u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3\uff1a\n\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\n\u5c11\u5e73\u8ddf\u6da6\u53f6\u8fdb\u4e86\u5979\u4e8c\u7238\u5bb6\u7684\u9662\u5b50\uff0c\u6da6\u751f\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed6\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5230\u5bbf\u820d\u627e\u4e86\u4f60\u4e24\u56de\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\u201d\n\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u4ed6\u201d\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\uff1f\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u5c11\u5e73\n```\n\n#### \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u62bd\u53d6(generate)\n```bash\nInput:\n\u62bd\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\n\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f421\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a0\u606f75\u4e2a\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u8054\u90a6\u57fa\u91d1\u5229\u7387\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u95f4\u4e0a\u8c03\u52303.00%\u81f33.25%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u521b\u81ea1981\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u96c6\u52a0\u606f\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\n\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u57fa\u70b9\n```\n\n\n#### \u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411(classify)\n```bash\n\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff1a\n\u8d85\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5e05\u54e5\uff0c\u7231\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\n\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\n\nModel output:\n\u559c\u6b22\n```\n\n\u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u89c1\n[ClueAI](https://github.com/clue-ai/PromptCLUE)\n"}
{"downloads": 15802, "id": "fnlp/bart-base-chinese", "likes": 45, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"tags": ["text2text-generation", "Chinese", "seq2seq", "BART"], "language": "zh"}, "description": "\n# Chinese BART-Base\n\n### News\n\n**12/30/2022**\n\nAn updated version of CPT & Chinese BART are released. In the new version, we changed the following parts:\n\n- **Vocabulary** We replace the old BERT vocabulary with a larger one of size 51271 built from the training data, in which we 1) add missing 6800+ Chinese characters (most of them are traditional Chinese characters); 2) remove redundant tokens (e.g.  Chinese character tokens with ## prefix); 3) add some English tokens to reduce OOV.\n- **Position Embeddings** We extend the max_position_embeddings from 512 to 1024.\n\nWe initialize the new version of models with the old version of checkpoints with vocabulary alignment. Token embeddings found in the old checkpoints are copied. And other newly added parameters are randomly initialized. We further train the new CPT & Chinese BART 50K steps with batch size 2048, max-seq-length 1024, peak learning rate 2e-5, and warmup ratio 0.1.\n\nThe result compared to the previous checkpoints is as followings:\n\n|            | AFQMC | IFLYTEK | CSL-sum | LCSTS |  AVG  |\n| :"}
{"downloads": 6675, "id": "THUDM/chatglm-6b-int4-qe", "likes": 44, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["zh", "en"], "tags": ["glm", "chatglm", "thudm"]}, "description": "\n# ChatGLM-6B\n## \u4ecb\u7ecd\nChatGLM-6B \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u8bed\u95ee\u7b54\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e [General Language Model (GLM)](https://github.com/THUDM/GLM) \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u6709 62 \u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u7684\u663e\u5361\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\uff08INT4 \u91cf\u5316\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0b\u6700\u4f4e\u53ea\u9700 6GB \u663e\u5b58\uff09\u3002ChatGLM-6B \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u548c [ChatGLM](https://chatglm.cn) \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u95ee\u7b54\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ea6 1T \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u8bed\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u81ea\u52a9\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c62 \u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684 ChatGLM-6B \u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\n\nChatGLM-6B-INT4-QE \u662f ChatGLM-6B \u91cf\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0cChatGLM-6B-INT4-QE \u5bf9 ChatGLM-6B \u4e2d\u7684 28 \u4e2a GLM Block \u3001 Embedding \u548c LM Head \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86 INT4 \u91cf\u5316\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u4e3a 3G \uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a 6G \u663e\u5b58\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 CPU \u5373 6G \u5185\u5b58\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\uff09\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\n\n\u5728 CPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1 CPU Kernel \uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 GCC \u548c OpenMP \uff08Linux\u4e00\u822c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u5219\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\n\n## \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\n\n```shell\npip install protobuf==3.20.0 transformers==4.26.1 icetk cpm_kernels\n```\n\n## \u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u7528 \n\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u7528 ChatGLM-6B \u6a21\u578b\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\n\n```ipython\n>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"THUDM/chatglm-6b-int4-qe\", trust_remote_code=True)\n>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(\"THUDM/chatglm-6b-int4-qe\", trust_remote_code=True).half().cuda()\n>>> response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, \"\u4f60\u597d\", history=[])\n>>> print(response)\n\u4f60\u597d\ud83d\udc4b!\u6211\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b ChatGLM-6B,\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u89c1\u5230\u4f60,\u6b22\u8fce\u95ee\u6211\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n>>> response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, \"\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\", history=history)\n>>> print(response)\n\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\u6216\u4e0d\u8212\u670d,\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5165\u7761\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5:\n\n1. \u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u8868:\u4fdd\u6301\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4e60\u60ef,\u4f7f\u4f60\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5165\u7761\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5e8a,\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002\n2. \u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7761\u7720\u73af\u5883:\u786e\u4fdd\u7761\u7720\u73af\u5883\u8212\u9002,\u5b89\u9759,\u9ed1\u6697\u4e14\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5b9c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7528\u54c1,\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u623f\u95f4\u901a\u98ce\u3002\n3. \u653e\u677e\u8eab\u5fc3:\u5728\u7761\u524d\u505a\u4e9b\u653e\u677e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8,\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce1\u4e2a\u70ed\u6c34\u6fa1,\u542c\u4e9b\u8f7b\u67d4\u7684\u97f3\u4e50,\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u7b49,\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u7126\u8651,\u4f7f\u4f60\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5165\u7761\u3002\n4. \u907f\u514d\u996e\u7528\u542b\u6709\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u7684\u996e\u6599:\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u7269\u8d28,\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7761\u524d\u996e\u7528\u542b\u6709\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u7684\u996e\u6599,\u4f8b\u5982\u5496\u5561,\u8336\u548c\u53ef\u4e50\u3002\n5. \u907f\u514d\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u505a\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5:\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u505a\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5,\u4f8b\u5982\u770b\u7535\u5f71,\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49,\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u4f60\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002\n6. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u547c\u5438\u6280\u5de7:\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u677e\u6280\u5de7,\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7f13\u89e3\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u7126\u8651,\u4f7f\u4f60\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5165\u7761\u3002\u8bd5\u7740\u6162\u6162\u5438\u6c14,\u4fdd\u6301\u51e0\u79d2\u949f,\u7136\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u547c\u6c14\u3002\n\n\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5165\u7761,\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u54a8\u8be2\u533b\u751f\u6216\u7761\u7720\u4e13\u5bb6,\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\n```\n\n\u5173\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u7248\u672c\u7684 DEMO\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u663e\u5b58\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u7684 [Github Repo](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM-6B)\u3002\n\n## \u534f\u8bae\n\n\u672c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9d\u7167 [Apache-2.0](LICENSE) \u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u6e90\uff0cChatGLM-6B \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5219\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa [Model License](MODEL_LICENSE)\u3002\n\n## \u5f15\u7528\n\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5f15\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\n\n```\n@inproceedings{\n  zeng2023glm-130b,\n  title={{GLM}-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Model},\n  author={Aohan Zeng and Xiao Liu and Zhengxiao Du and Zihan Wang and Hanyu Lai and Ming Ding and Zhuoyi Yang and Yifan Xu and Wendi Zheng and Xiao Xia and Weng Lam Tam and Zixuan Ma and Yufei Xue and Jidong Zhai and Wenguang Chen and Zhiyuan Liu and Peng Zhang and Yuxiao Dong and Jie Tang},\n  booktitle={The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},\n  year={2023},\n  url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=-Aw0rrrPUF}\n}\n```\n```\n@inproceedings{du2022glm,\n  title={GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling},\n  author={Du, Zhengxiao and Qian, Yujie and Liu, Xiao and Ding, Ming and Qiu, Jiezhong and Yang, Zhilin and Tang, Jie},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},\n  pages={320--335},\n  year={2022}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 45310, "id": "google/mt5-small", "likes": 42, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "af", "am", "ar", "az", "be", "bg", "bn", "ca", "ceb", "co", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "el", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fil", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gd", "gl", "gu", "ha", "haw", "hi", "hmn", "ht", "hu", "hy", "ig", "is", "it", "iw", "ja", "jv", "ka", "kk", "km", "kn", "ko", "ku", "ky", "la", "lb", "lo", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mi", "mk", "ml", "mn", "mr", "ms", "mt", "my", "ne", "nl", false, "ny", "pa", "pl", "ps", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sd", "si", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "so", "sq", "sr", "st", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "te", "tg", "th", "tr", "uk", "und", "ur", "uz", "vi", "xh", "yi", "yo", "zh", "zu"], "datasets": ["mc4"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n[Google's mT5](https://github.com/google-research/multilingual-t5)\n\nmT5 is pretrained on the [mC4](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4#c4multilingual) corpus, covering 101 languages:\n\nAfrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Corsican, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Korean, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Sotho, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, West Frisian, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zulu.\n\n**Note**: mT5 was only pre-trained on mC4 excluding any supervised training. Therefore, this model has to be fine-tuned before it is useable on a downstream task.\n\nPretraining Dataset: [mC4](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4#c4multilingual)\n\nOther Community Checkpoints: [here](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mt5)\n\nPaper: [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934)\n\nAuthors: *Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel* \n\n\n## Abstract\n\nThe recent \"Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer\" (T5) leveraged a unified text-to-text format and scale to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of English-language NLP tasks. In this paper, we introduce mT5, a multilingual variant of T5 that was pre-trained on a new Common Crawl-based dataset covering 101 languages. We describe the design and modified training of mT5 and demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance on many multilingual benchmarks. All of the code and model checkpoints used in this work are publicly available."}
{"downloads": 62000, "id": "pszemraj/flan-t5-large-grammar-synthesis", "likes": 41, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"languages": ["en"], "license": ["cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "apache-2.0"], "tags": ["grammar", "spelling", "punctuation", "error-correction", "grammar synthesis", "FLAN"], "datasets": ["jfleg"], "widget": [{"text": "There car broke down so their hitching a ride to they're class.", "example_title": "compound-1"}, {"text": "i can has cheezburger", "example_title": "cheezburger"}, {"text": "so em if we have an now so with fito ringina know how to estimate the tren given the ereafte mylite trend we can also em an estimate is nod s i again tort watfettering an we have estimated the trend an called wot to be called sthat of exty right now we can and look at wy this should not hare a trend i becan we just remove the trend an and we can we now estimate tesees ona effect of them exty", "example_title": "Transcribed Audio Example 2"}, {"text": "My coworker said he used a financial planner to help choose his stocks so he wouldn't loose money.", "example_title": "incorrect word choice (context)"}, {"text": "good so hve on an tadley i'm not able to make it to the exla session on monday this week e which is why i am e recording pre recording an this excelleision and so to day i want e to talk about two things and first of all em i wont em wene give a summary er about ta ohow to remove trents in these nalitives from time series", "example_title": "lowercased audio transcription output"}, {"text": "Frustrated, the chairs took me forever to set up.", "example_title": "dangling modifier"}, {"text": "I would like a peice of pie.", "example_title": "miss-spelling"}, {"text": "Which part of Zurich was you going to go hiking in when we were there for the first time together? ! ?", "example_title": "chatbot on Zurich"}, {"text": "Most of the course is about semantic or  content of language but there are also interesting topics to be learned from the servicefeatures except statistics in characters in documents. At this point, Elvthos introduces himself as his native English speaker and goes on to say that if you continue to work on social scnce,", "example_title": "social science ASR summary output"}, {"text": "they are somewhat nearby right yes please i'm not sure how the innish is tepen thut mayyouselect one that istatte lo variants in their property e ere interested and anyone basical e may be applyind reaching the browing approach were"}, "medical course audio transcription"], "parameters": {"max_length": 128, "min_length": 4, "num_beams": 8, "repetition_penalty": 1.21, "length_penalty": 1, "early_stopping": true}}, "description": "\n\n\n# grammar-synthesis-large: FLAN-t5\n\n <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/gist/pszemraj/5dc89199a631a9c6cfd7e386011452a0/demo-flan-t5-large-grammar-synthesis.ipynb\">\n  <img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/>\n</a>\n\nA fine-tuned version of [google/flan-t5-large](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-large) for grammar correction on an expanded version of the [JFLEG](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/jfleg) dataset. [Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/pszemraj/FLAN-grammar-correction) on HF spaces.\n\n## Example\n\n![example](https://i.imgur.com/PIhrc7E.png)\n\nCompare vs. the original [grammar-synthesis-large](https://huggingface.co/pszemraj/grammar-synthesis-large).\n\n"}
{"downloads": 10971, "id": "philschmid/flan-t5-base-samsum", "likes": 41, "pipeline_tag": "text2text-generation", "task": "text2text-generation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "datasets": ["samsum"], "metrics": ["rouge"], "model-index": [{"name": "flan-t5-base-samsum", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Sequence-to-sequence Language Modeling", "type": "text2text-generation"}, "dataset": {"name": "samsum", "type": "samsum", "config": "samsum", "split": "train", "args": "samsum"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Rouge1", "type": "rouge", "value": 47.2358}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# flan-t5-base-samsum\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [google/flan-t5-base](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-base) on the samsum dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 1.3716\n- Rouge1: 47.2358\n- Rouge2: 23.5135\n- Rougel: 39.6266\n- Rougelsum: 43.3458\n- Gen Len: 17.3907\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 8\n- eval_batch_size: 8\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 5\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Rouge1  | Rouge2  | Rougel  | Rougelsum | Gen Len |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 1439368, "id": "facebook/bart-large-cnn", "likes": 305, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["summarization"], "license": "mit", "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/facebook.png", "datasets": ["cnn_dailymail"], "model-index": [{"name": "facebook/bart-large-cnn", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "cnn_dailymail", "type": "cnn_dailymail", "config": "3.0.0", "split": "train"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 42.9486, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 20.8149, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 30.6186, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 40.0376, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.529000997543335, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 78.5866, "verified": true}]}]}]}, "description": "\n# BART (large-sized model), fine-tuned on CNN Daily Mail \n\nBART model pre-trained on English language, and fine-tuned on [CNN Daily Mail](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cnn_dailymail). It was introduced in the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Lewis et al. and first released in [this repository (https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BART did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nBART is a transformer encoder-encoder (seq2seq) model with a bidirectional (BERT-like) encoder and an autoregressive (GPT-like) decoder. BART is pre-trained by (1) corrupting text with an arbitrary noising function, and (2) learning a model to reconstruct the original text.\n\nBART is particularly effective when fine-tuned for text generation (e.g. summarization, translation) but also works well for comprehension tasks (e.g. text classification, question answering). This particular checkpoint has been fine-tuned on CNN Daily Mail, a large collection of text-summary pairs.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use this model for text summarization. \n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model with the [pipeline API](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/pipelines.html):\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nsummarizer = pipeline(\"summarization\", model=\"facebook/bart-large-cnn\")\n\nARTICLE = \"\"\" New York (CNN)When Liana Barrientos was 23 years old, she got married in Westchester County, New York.\nA year later, she got married again in Westchester County, but to a different man and without divorcing her first husband.\nOnly 18 days after that marriage, she got hitched yet again. Then, Barrientos declared \"I do\" five more times, sometimes only within two weeks of each other.\nIn 2010, she married once more, this time in the Bronx. In an application for a marriage license, she stated it was her \"first and only\" marriage.\nBarrientos, now 39, is facing two criminal counts of \"offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree,\" referring to her false statements on the\n2010 marriage license application, according to court documents.\nProsecutors said the marriages were part of an immigration scam.\nOn Friday, she pleaded not guilty at State Supreme Court in the Bronx, according to her attorney, Christopher Wright, who declined to comment further.\nAfter leaving court, Barrientos was arrested and charged with theft of service and criminal trespass for allegedly sneaking into the New York subway through an emergency exit, said Detective\nAnnette Markowski, a police spokeswoman. In total, Barrientos has been married 10 times, with nine of her marriages occurring between 1999 and 2002.\nAll occurred either in Westchester County, Long Island, New Jersey or the Bronx. She is believed to still be married to four men, and at one time, she was married to eight men at once, prosecutors say.\nProsecutors said the immigration scam involved some of her husbands, who filed for permanent residence status shortly after the marriages.\nAny divorces happened only after such filings were approved. It was unclear whether any of the men will be prosecuted.\nThe case was referred to the Bronx District Attorney\\'s Office by Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security\\'s\nInvestigation Division. Seven of the men are from so-called \"red-flagged\" countries, including Egypt, Turkey, Georgia, Pakistan and Mali.\nHer eighth husband, Rashid Rajput, was deported in 2006 to his native Pakistan after an investigation by the Joint Terrorism Task Force.\nIf convicted, Barrientos faces up to four years in prison.  Her next court appearance is scheduled for May 18.\n\"\"\"\nprint(summarizer(ARTICLE, max_length=130, min_length=30, do_sample=False))\n>>> [{'summary_text': 'Liana Barrientos, 39, is charged with two counts of \"offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree\" In total, she has been married 10 times, with nine of her marriages occurring between 1999 and 2002. She is believed to still be married to four men.'}]\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1910-13461,\n  author    = {Mike Lewis and\n               Yinhan Liu and\n               Naman Goyal and\n               Marjan Ghazvininejad and\n               Abdelrahman Mohamed and\n               Omer Levy and\n               Veselin Stoyanov and\n               Luke Zettlemoyer},\n  title     = {{BART:} Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language\n               Generation, Translation, and Comprehension},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/1910.13461},\n  year      = {2019},\n  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {1910.13461},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 31 Oct 2019 14:02:26 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1910-13461.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}"}
{"downloads": 1562512, "id": "philschmid/bart-large-cnn-samsum", "likes": 137, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["sagemaker", "bart", "summarization"], "datasets": ["samsum"], "widget": [{"text": "Jeff: Can I train a \ud83e\udd17 Transformers model on Amazon SageMaker? \nPhilipp: Sure you can use the new Hugging Face Deep Learning Container. \nJeff: ok.\nJeff: and how can I get started? \nJeff: where can I find documentation? \nPhilipp: ok, ok you can find everything here. https://huggingface.co/blog/the-partnership-amazon-sagemaker-and-hugging-face\n"}], "model-index": [{"name": "bart-large-cnn-samsum", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization", "type": "samsum"}, "metrics": [{"type": "rogue-1", "value": 42.621, "name": "Validation ROGUE-1"}, {"type": "rogue-2", "value": 21.9825, "name": "Validation ROGUE-2"}, {"type": "rogue-l", "value": 33.034, "name": "Validation ROGUE-L"}, {"type": "rogue-1", "value": 41.3174, "name": "Test ROGUE-1"}, {"type": "rogue-2", "value": 20.8716, "name": "Test ROGUE-2"}, {"type": "rogue-l", "value": 32.1337, "name": "Test ROGUE-L"}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "samsum", "type": "samsum", "config": "samsum", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"type": "rouge", "value": 41.3282, "name": "ROUGE-1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZTYzNzZkZDUzOWQzNGYxYTJhNGE4YWYyZjA0NzMyOWUzMDNhMmVhYzY1YTM0ZTJhYjliNGE4MDZhMjhhYjRkYSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.OOM6l3v5rJCndmUIJV-2SDh2NjbPo5IgQOSL-Ju1Gwbi1voL5amsDEDOelaqlUBE3n55KkUsMLZhyn66yWxZBQ"}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 20.8755, "name": "ROUGE-2", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMWZiODFiYWQzY2NmOTc5YjA3NTI0YzQ1MzQ0ODk2NjgyMmVlMjA5MjZiNTJkMGRmZGEzN2M3MDNkMjkxMDVhYSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.b8cPk2-IL24La3Vd0hhtii4tRXujh5urAwy6IVeTWHwYfXaURyC2CcQOWtlOx5bdO5KACeaJFrFBCGgjk-VGCQ"}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 32.1353, "name": "ROUGE-L", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYWNmYzdiYWQ2ZWRkYzRiMGMxNWUwODgwZTdkY2NjZTc1NWE5NTFiMzU0OTU1N2JjN2ExYWQ2NGZkNjk5OTc4YSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.Fzv4p-TEVicljiCqsBJHK1GsnE_AwGqamVmxTPI0WBNSIhZEhliRGmIL_z1pDq6WOzv3GN2YUGvhowU7GxnyAQ"}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 38.401, "name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNGI4MWY0NWMxMmQ0ODQ5MDhiNDczMDAzYzJkODBiMzgzYWNkMWM2YTZkZDJmNWJiOGQ3MmNjMGViN2UzYWI2ZSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.7lw3h5k5lJ7tYFLZGUtLyDabFYd00l6ByhmvkW4fykocBy9Blyin4tdw4Xps4DW-pmrdMLgidHxBWz5MrSx1Bw"}, {"type": "loss", "value": 1.4297215938568115, "name": "loss", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMzI0ZWNhNDM5YTViZDMyZGJjMDA1ZWFjYzNhOTdlOTFiNzhhMDBjNmM2MjA3ZmRkZjJjMjEyMGY3MzcwOTI2NyIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.oNaZsAtUDqGAqoZWJavlcW7PKx1AWsnkbhaQxadpOKk_u7ywJJabvTtzyx_DwEgZslgDETCf4MM-JKitZKjiDA"}, {"type": "gen_len", "value": 60.0757, "name": "gen_len", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYTgwYWYwMDRkNTJkMDM5N2I2MWNmYzQ3OWM1NDJmODUyZGViMGE4ZTdkNmIwYWM2N2VjZDNmN2RiMDE4YTYyYiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.PbXTcNYX_SW-BuRQEcqyc21M7uKrOMbffQSAK6k2GLzTVRrzZxsDC57ktKL68zRY8fSiRGsnknOwv-nAR6YBCQ"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n## `bart-large-cnn-samsum`\n\n> If you want to use the model you should try a newer fine-tuned FLAN-T5 version [philschmid/flan-t5-base-samsum](https://huggingface.co/philschmid/flan-t5-base-samsum) out socring the BART version with `+6` on `ROGUE1` achieving `47.24`.\n\n# TRY [philschmid/flan-t5-base-samsum](https://huggingface.co/philschmid/flan-t5-base-samsum)\n\n\nThis model was trained using Amazon SageMaker and the new Hugging Face Deep Learning container.\n\nFor more information look at:\n- [\ud83e\udd17 Transformers Documentation: Amazon SageMaker](https://huggingface.co/transformers/sagemaker.html)\n- [Example Notebooks](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/tree/master/sagemaker)\n- [Amazon SageMaker documentation for Hugging Face](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/hugging-face.html)\n- [Python SDK SageMaker documentation for Hugging Face](https://sagemaker.readthedocs.io/en/stable/frameworks/huggingface/index.html)\n- [Deep Learning Container](https://github.com/aws/deep-learning-containers/blob/master/available_images.md#huggingface-training-containers)\n\n## Hyperparameters\n```json\n{\n    \"dataset_name\": \"samsum\",\n    \"do_eval\": true,\n    \"do_predict\": true,\n    \"do_train\": true,\n    \"fp16\": true,\n    \"learning_rate\": 5e-05,\n    \"model_name_or_path\": \"facebook/bart-large-cnn\",\n    \"num_train_epochs\": 3,\n    \"output_dir\": \"/opt/ml/model\",\n    \"per_device_eval_batch_size\": 4,\n    \"per_device_train_batch_size\": 4,\n    \"predict_with_generate\": true,\n    \"seed\": 7\n}\n```\n\n## Usage\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nsummarizer = pipeline(\"summarization\", model=\"philschmid/bart-large-cnn-samsum\")\n\nconversation = '''Jeff: Can I train a \ud83e\udd17 Transformers model on Amazon SageMaker? \nPhilipp: Sure you can use the new Hugging Face Deep Learning Container. \nJeff: ok.\nJeff: and how can I get started? \nJeff: where can I find documentation? \nPhilipp: ok, ok you can find everything here. https://huggingface.co/blog/the-partnership-amazon-sagemaker-and-hugging-face                                           \n'''\nsummarizer(conversation)\n```\n\n## Results\n\n| key | value |\n| "}
{"downloads": 380221, "id": "sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6", "likes": 114, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["summarization"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["cnn_dailymail", "xsum"], "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/distilbart_medium.png"}, "description": "\n\n### Usage\n\nThis checkpoint should be loaded into `BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained`. See the [BART docs](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html?#transformers.BartForConditionalGeneration) for more information.\n\n### Metrics for DistilBART models\n\n| Model Name                 |   MM Params |   Inference Time (MS) |   Speedup |   Rouge 2 |   Rouge-L |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 78535, "id": "csebuetnlp/mT5_multilingual_XLSum", "likes": 109, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"tags": ["summarization", "mT5"], "datasets": ["csebuetnlp/xlsum"], "language": ["am", "ar", "az", "bn", "my", "zh", "en", "fr", "gu", "ha", "hi", "ig", "id", "ja", "rn", "ko", "ky", "mr", "ne", "om", "ps", "fa", "pcm", "pt", "pa", "ru", "gd", "sr", "si", "so", "es", "sw", "ta", "te", "th", "ti", "tr", "uk", "ur", "uz", "vi", "cy", "yo"], "licenses": ["cc-by-nc-sa-4.0"], "widget": [{"text": "Videos that say approved vaccines are dangerous and cause autism, cancer or infertility are among those that will be taken down, the company said.  The policy includes the termination of accounts of anti-vaccine influencers.  Tech giants have been criticised for not doing more to counter false health information on their sites.  In July, US President Joe Biden said social media platforms were largely responsible for people's scepticism in getting vaccinated by spreading misinformation, and appealed for them to address the issue.  YouTube, which is owned by Google, said 130,000 videos were removed from its platform since last year, when it implemented a ban on content spreading misinformation about Covid vaccines.  In a blog post, the company said it had seen false claims about Covid jabs \"spill over into misinformation about vaccines in general\". The new policy covers long-approved vaccines, such as those against measles or hepatitis B.  \"We're expanding our medical misinformation policies on YouTube with new guidelines on currently administered vaccines that are approved and confirmed to be safe and effective by local health authorities and the WHO,\" the post said, referring to the World Health Organization."}], "model-index": [{"name": "csebuetnlp/mT5_multilingual_XLSum", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "xsum", "type": "xsum", "config": "default", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 36.5002, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 13.934, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 28.9876, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 28.9958, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.0674800872802734, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 26.9733, "verified": true}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# mT5-multilingual-XLSum\n\nThis repository contains the mT5 checkpoint finetuned on the 45 languages of [XL-Sum](https://huggingface.co/datasets/csebuetnlp/xlsum) dataset. For finetuning details and scripts,\nsee the [paper](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.413/) and the [official repository](https://github.com/csebuetnlp/xl-sum). \n\n\n## Using this model in `transformers` (tested on 4.11.0.dev0)\n\n```python\nimport re\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\n\nWHITESPACE_HANDLER = lambda k: re.sub('\\s+', ' ', re.sub('\\n+', ' ', k.strip()))\n\narticle_text = \"\"\"Videos that say approved vaccines are dangerous and cause autism, cancer or infertility are among those that will be taken down, the company said.  The policy includes the termination of accounts of anti-vaccine influencers.  Tech giants have been criticised for not doing more to counter false health information on their sites.  In July, US President Joe Biden said social media platforms were largely responsible for people's scepticism in getting vaccinated by spreading misinformation, and appealed for them to address the issue.  YouTube, which is owned by Google, said 130,000 videos were removed from its platform since last year, when it implemented a ban on content spreading misinformation about Covid vaccines.  In a blog post, the company said it had seen false claims about Covid jabs \"spill over into misinformation about vaccines in general\". The new policy covers long-approved vaccines, such as those against measles or hepatitis B.  \"We're expanding our medical misinformation policies on YouTube with new guidelines on currently administered vaccines that are approved and confirmed to be safe and effective by local health authorities and the WHO,\" the post said, referring to the World Health Organization.\"\"\"\n\nmodel_name = \"csebuetnlp/mT5_multilingual_XLSum\"\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name)\n\ninput_ids = tokenizer(\n    [WHITESPACE_HANDLER(article_text)],\n    return_tensors=\"pt\",\n    padding=\"max_length\",\n    truncation=True,\n    max_length=512\n)[\"input_ids\"]\n\noutput_ids = model.generate(\n    input_ids=input_ids,\n    max_length=84,\n    no_repeat_ngram_size=2,\n    num_beams=4\n)[0]\n\nsummary = tokenizer.decode(\n    output_ids,\n    skip_special_tokens=True,\n    clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False\n)\n\nprint(summary)\n```\n\n## Benchmarks\n\nScores on the XL-Sum test sets are as follows:\n\nLanguage | ROUGE-1 / ROUGE-2 / ROUGE-L\n"}
{"downloads": 329179, "id": "google/pegasus-xsum", "likes": 90, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["summarization"], "model-index": [{"name": "google/pegasus-xsum", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "samsum", "type": "samsum", "config": "samsum", "split": "train"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 21.8096, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 4.2525, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 17.4469, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 18.8907, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 3.0317161083221436, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 20.3122, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "xsum", "type": "xsum", "config": "default", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 46.8623, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 24.4533, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 39.0548, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 39.0994, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 1.5717021226882935, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 22.8821, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "cnn_dailymail", "type": "cnn_dailymail", "config": "3.0.0", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 22.2062, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 7.6701, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 15.4046, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 19.2182, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.681241273880005, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 25.0234, "verified": true}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n### Pegasus Models\nSee Docs: [here](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/pegasus.html)\n\nOriginal TF 1 code [here](https://github.com/google-research/pegasus)\n\nAuthors: Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu on Dec 18, 2019\n\nMaintained by: [@sshleifer](https://twitter.com/sam_shleifer)\n\nTask: Summarization\n\nThe following is copied from the authors' README.\n\n# Mixed & Stochastic Checkpoints\n\nWe train a pegasus model with sampled gap sentence ratios on both C4 and HugeNews, and stochastically sample important sentences. The updated the results are reported in this table.\n\n| dataset | C4 | HugeNews | Mixed & Stochastic|\n| "}
{"downloads": 30597, "id": "knkarthick/MEETING_SUMMARY", "likes": 82, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["bart", "seq2seq", "summarization"], "datasets": ["cnndaily/newyorkdaily/xsum/samsum/dialogsum/AMI"], "metrics": ["rouge"], "widget": [{"text": "Hi, I'm David and I'm supposed to be an industrial designer. Um, I just got the project announcement about what the project is. Designing a remote control. That's about it, didn't get anything else. Did you get the same thing? Cool. There's too much gear. Okay. Can't draw. Um. Yeah. Um, well anyway, I don't know, it's just the first animal I can think off the top of my head. Um. Yes. Big reason is 'cause I'm allergic to most animals. Allergic to animal fur, so um fish was a natural choice. Um, yeah, and I kind of like whales. They come in and go eat everything in sight. And they're quite harmless and mild and interesting. Tail's a bit big, I think. It's an after dinner dog then. Hmm. It does make sense from maybe the design point of view 'cause you have more complicated characters like European languages, then you need more buttons. So, possibly. Hmm. Yeah. And you keep losing them. Finding them is really a pain, you know. I mean it's usually quite small, or when you want it right, it slipped behind the couch or it's kicked under the table. You know. Yep. Mm-hmm. I think one factor would be production cost. Because there's a cap there, so um depends on how much you can cram into that price. Um. I think that that's the main factor. Cool.\nOkay. Right. Um well this is the kick-off meeting for our our project. Um and um this is just what we're gonna be doing over the next twenty five minutes. Um so first of all, just to kind of make sure that we all know each other, I'm Laura and I'm the project manager. Do you want to introduce yourself again? Okay. Great. Okay. Um so we're designing a new remote control and um Oh I have to record who's here actually. So that's David, Andrew and Craig, isn't it? And you all arrived on time. Um yeah so des uh design a new remote control. Um, as you can see it's supposed to be original, trendy and user friendly. Um so that's kind of our our brief, as it were. Um and so there are three different stages to the design. Um I'm not really sure what what you guys have already received um in your emails. What did you get? Mm-hmm. Is that what everybody got? Okay. Um. So we're gonna have like individual work and then a meeting about it. And repeat that process three times. Um and at this point we get try out the whiteboard over there. Um. So uh you get to draw your favourite animal and sum up your favourite characteristics of it. So who would like to go first? Very good. Mm-hmm. Yeah. Yeah. Right. Lovely. Right. You can take as long over this as you like, because we haven't got an awful lot to discuss. Ok oh we do we do. Don't feel like you're in a rush, anyway. Ach why not We might have to get you up again then. I don't know what mine is. I'm gonna have to think on the spot now. Is that a whale? Ah. Okay. God, I still don't know what I'm gonna write about. Um. I was gonna choose a dog as well. But I'll just draw a different kind of dog. M my favourite animal is my own dog at home. Um That doesn't really look like him, actually. He looks more like a pig, actually. Ah well. Do you? Oh that's very good of you. Uh. Um he's a mixture of uh various things. Um and what do I like about him, um That's just to suggest that his tail wags. Um he's very friendly and cheery and always pleased to see you, and very kind of affectionate and um uh and he's quite quite wee as well so you know he can doesn't take up too much space. Um and uh And he does a funny thing where he chases his tail as well, which is quite amusing, so It is. I think it is. He only does it after he's had his dinner and um he'll just all of a sudden just get up and start chasing his tail 'round the living room. Yeah, so uh Yeah, maybe. Maybe. Right, um where did you find this? Just down here? Yeah. Okay. Um what are we doing next? Uh um. Okay, uh we now need to discuss the project finance. Um so according to the brief um we're gonna be selling this remote control for twenty five Euro, um and we're aiming to make fifty million Euro. Um so we're gonna be selling this on an international scale. And uh we don't want it to cost any more than uh twelve fifty Euros, so fifty percent of the selling price. Sure. All together. Um I dunno. I imagine That's a good question. I imagine it probably is our sale actually because it's probably up to the the um the retailer to uh sell it for whatever price they want. Um. But I I don't know, I mean do you think the fact that it's going to be sold internationally will have a bearing on how we design it at all? Think it will? Um. Hmm. Oh yeah, regions and stuff, yeah. Yeah. Okay. Yeah. Well for a remote control, do you think that will be I suppose it's depends on how complicated our remote control is. Yeah, yeah. Okay. What, just like in terms of like the wealth of the country? Like how much money people have to spend on things like? Aye, I see what you mean, yeah. Marketing. Good marketing thoughts. Oh gosh, I should be writing all this down. Um. Mm. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. Like how much does, you know, a remote control cost. Well twenty five Euro, I mean that's um that's about like eighteen pounds or something, isn't it? Or no, is it as much as that? Sixteen seventeen eighteen pounds. Um, I dunno, I've never bought a remote control, so I don't know how how good a remote control that would get you. Um. But yeah, I suppose it has to look kind of cool and gimmicky. Um right, okay. Let me just scoot on ahead here. Okay. Um well d Does anybody have anything to add to uh to the finance issue at all? Thin No, actually. That would be useful, though, wouldn't it, if you knew like what your money would get you now. Mm-hmm. Yeah, yeah. Oh. Five minutes to end of meeting. Oh, okay. We're a bit behind. Yeah. Right, so do you think that should be like a main design aim of our remote control d you know, do your your satellite and your regular telly and your V_C_R_ and everything? Mm-hmm. Yeah. Or even like, you know, notes about um what you wanna watch. Like you might put in there oh I want to watch such and such and look a Oh that's a good idea. So extra functionalities. Mm-hmm. Hmm. Um okay, uh I'd wel we're gonna have to wrap up pretty quickly in the next couple of minutes. Um I'll just check we've nothing else. Okay. Um so anything else anybody wants to add about what they don't like about remote controls they've used, what they would really like to be part of this new one at all? You keep losing them. Okay. Yeah. W You get those ones where you can, if you like, whistle or make a really high pitched noise they beep. There I mean is that something we'd want to include, do you think? Dunno. Okay maybe. My goodness. Still feels quite primitive. Maybe like a touch screen or something? Okay. Uh-huh, okay. Well I guess that's up to our industrial designer. It looks better. Yeah. Okay. Okay. Right, well um so just to wrap up, the next meeting's gonna be in thirty minutes. So that's about um about ten to twelve by my watch. Um so inbetween now and then, um as the industrial designer, you're gonna be working on you know the actual working design of it so y you know what you're doing there. Um for user interface, technical functions, I guess that's you know like what we've been talking about, what it'll actually do. Um and uh marketing executive, you'll be just thinking about what it actually what, you know, what requirements it has to has to fulfil and you'll all get instructions emailed to you, I guess. Um. Yeah, so it's th the functional design stage is next, I guess. And uh and that's the end of the meeting. So I got that little message a lot sooner than I thought I would, so Mm-hmm. Uh-huh, yeah. Th Okay, well just very quickly 'cause this we're supposed to finish now. Um I guess that's up to us, I mean you probably want some kind of unique selling point of it, so um, you know Yeah. Mm-hmm. Yeah. Okay. Right, okay, we'll that's that's the end of the meeting, then. Um. So, uh thank you all for coming.\nUm I'm Craig and I'm User Interface. Yeah. Well, my favourite animal would be a monkey. Then they're small cute and furry, and uh when planet of the apes becomes real, I'm gonna be up there with them. Yeah. I know um My parents went out and bought um remote controls because um they got fed up of having four or five different remote controls for each things the house. So um for them it was just how many devices control. Uh.\nMm-hmm. Great. And I'm Andrew and I'm uh our marketing expert. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Yeah, that's that's it. Yeah. I will go. That's fine. Alright. So This one here, right? Okay. Very nice. Alright. My favourite animal is like A beagle. Um charac favourite characteristics of it? Is that right? Uh, right, well basically um high priority for any animal for me is that they be willing to take a lot of physical affection from their family. And, yeah that they have lots of personality and uh be fit and in robust good health. So this is blue. Blue beagle. My family's beagle. I coulda told you a whole lot more about beagles. Boy, let me tell you. Impressionist. Alright. Mm. Superb sketch, by the way. Yep. I see a dog in there. Yep. Now I see a rooster. What kind is it? Is he aware that th it's his own cha tail he's chasing? Hmm. Probably when he was little he got lots of attention for doing it and has forever been conditioned. 'Kay. Um, can we just go over that again? Uh, so bas at twel Alright, yeah. Okay. So cost like production cost is twelve fifty, but selling price is is that wholesale or retail? Like on the shelf. Our sale our sale anyway. Yeah, okay okay. Okay. Mm-hmm. Alright. Yes. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Well right away I'm wondering if there's um th th uh, like with D_V_D_ players, if there are zones. Um f frequencies or something um as well as uh characters, um different uh keypad styles and s symbols. Um. I don't know. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And then a and then al the other thing international is on top of the price. I'm thinking the price might might appeal to a certain market in one region, whereas in another it'll be different, so Just a chara just a characteristic of the Just Or just like, basic product podi positioning, the twenty five Euro remote control might be a big hit in London, might not be such a big hit in Greece, who knows, something like that, yeah. Yep. Right away I'm making some kind of assumptions about what what information we're given here, thinking, 'kay trendy probably means something other than just basic, something other than just standard. Um so I'm wondering right away, is selling twenty five Euros, is that sort of the thi is this gonna to be like the premium product kinda thing or Uh-huh. Mm-hmm. Yep. Yeah, I'd say so, yeah. No. Yeah, yeah. Mm-hmm. Do we have any other background information on like how that compares to other other Yeah. Mm-hmm. Yeah, interesting thing about discussing um production of a remote control for me is that l as you point out, I just don't think of remote controls as somethin something people consciously assess in their purchasing habits. It's just like getting shoelaces with shoes or something. It just comes along. Do you know what I mean? Like so sort of like how do you I I mean one one way of looking at it would be, well the people producing television sets, maybe they have to buy remote controls. Or another way is maybe people who have T_V_ sets are really fed up with their remote control and they really want a better one or something. But Right. Right. Okay so Right, so in function one of the priorities might be to combine as many uses I think so. Yeah, yeah. Yeah. Well like um, maybe what we could use is a sort of like a example of a successful other piece technology is palm palm pilots. They're gone from being just like little sort of scribble boards to cameras, M_P_ three players, telephones, everything, agenda. So, like, I wonder if we might add something new to the to the remote control market, such as the lighting in your house, or um Yeah, yeah. An Yeah. Like, p personally for me, at home I've I've combined the um the audio video of my television set and my D_V_D_ player and my C_D_ player. So they w all work actually function together but I have different remote controls for each of them. So it's sort of ironic that that then they're in there um you know, the sound and everything it's just one system. But each one's got its own little part. Mm. Mm. Mm. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Yeah. Yeah. That's just really good id Yep. Uh, sure. I remember when the first remote control my my family had was on a cable. Actually had a cable between it and the T_V_ and big like buttons that sort of like, like on a blender or something. And um, you know, when I think about what they are now, it's better, but actually it's still kind of, I dunno, like a massive junky thing on the table. Maybe we could think about how, could be more, you know, streamlined. S Something like that, yeah. Or whatever would be technologically reasonable. 'Cause it could b it could it could be that f it could be that functionally that doesn't make it any better, but that just the appeal of of not having You know, these days there's a r pe things in people's homes are becoming more and more like chic, you know. Um, nicer materials and might be be worth exploring anyway. Okay. Um. Before we wrap up, just to make sure we're all on the same page here, um, do we We were given sort of an example of a coffee machine or something, right? Well, um are we at ma right now on the assumption that our television remote control may have features which go beyond the television? Or are we keeping sort of like a a design commitment to television features? I I don't know. Yep. Yeah, sure. Okay. Okay, yeah. Okay. Okay. Okay. Alright."}], "model-index": [{"name": "MEETING_SUMMARY", "results": [{"task": {"type": "abstractive-text-summarization", "name": "Abstractive Text Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "samsum", "type": "samsum"}, "metrics": [{"type": "rouge-1", "value": 53.8795, "name": "Validation ROGUE-1"}, {"type": "rouge-2", "value": 28.4975, "name": "Validation ROGUE-2"}, {"type": "rouge-L", "value": 44.1899, "name": "Validation ROGUE-L"}, {"type": "rouge-Lsum", "value": 49.4863, "name": "Validation ROGUE-Lsum"}, {"type": "gen-length", "value": 30.088, "name": "Validation ROGUE-Lsum"}, {"type": "rouge-1", "value": 53.2284, "name": "Test ROGUE-1"}, {"type": "rouge-2", "value": 28.184, "name": "Test ROGUE-2"}, {"type": "rouge-L", "value": 44.122, "name": "Test ROGUE-L"}, {"type": "rouge-Lsum", "value": 49.0301, "name": "Test ROGUE-Lsum"}, {"type": "gen-length", "value": 29.9951, "name": "Test ROGUE-Lsum"}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "bazzhangz/sumdataset", "type": "bazzhangz/sumdataset", "config": "bazzhangz--sumdataset", "split": "train"}, "metrics": [{"type": "rouge", "value": 40.5544, "name": "ROUGE-1", "verified": true}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 17.0751, "name": "ROUGE-2", "verified": true}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 32.153, "name": "ROUGE-L", "verified": true}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 36.4277, "name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "verified": true}, {"type": "loss", "value": 2.116729736328125, "name": "loss", "verified": true}, {"type": "gen_len", "value": 42.1978, "name": "gen_len", "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "abstractive-text-summarization", "name": "Abstractive Text Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "xsum", "type": "xsum"}, "metrics": [{"type": "rouge-1", "value": 35.9078, "name": "Validation ROGUE-1"}, {"type": "rouge-2", "value": 14.2497, "name": "Validation ROGUE-2"}, {"type": "rouge-L", "value": 28.1421, "name": "Validation ROGUE-L"}, {"type": "rouge-Lsum", "value": 28.9826, "name": "Validation ROGUE-Lsum"}, {"type": "gen-length", "value": 32.0167, "name": "Validation ROGUE-Lsum"}, {"type": "rouge-1", "value": 36.0241, "name": "Test ROGUE-1"}, {"type": "rouge-2", "value": 14.3715, "name": "Test ROGUE-2"}, {"type": "rouge-L", "value": 28.1968, "name": "Test ROGUE-L"}, {"type": "rouge-Lsum", "value": 29.0527, "name": "Test ROGUE-Lsum"}, {"type": "gen-length", "value": 31.9933, "name": "Test ROGUE-Lsum"}]}, {"task": {"type": "abstractive-text-summarization", "name": "Abstractive Text Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "dialogsum", "type": "dialogsum"}, "metrics": [{"type": "rouge-1", "value": 39.8612, "name": "Validation ROGUE-1"}, {"type": "rouge-2", "value": 16.6917, "name": "Validation ROGUE-2"}, {"type": "rouge-L", "value": 32.2718, "name": "Validation ROGUE-L"}, {"type": "rouge-Lsum", "value": 35.8748, "name": "Validation ROGUE-Lsum"}, {"type": "gen-length", "value": 41.726, "name": "Validation ROGUE-Lsum"}, {"type": "rouge-1", "value": 36.9608, "name": "Test ROGUE-1"}, {"type": "rouge-2", "value": 14.3058, "name": "Test ROGUE-2"}, {"type": "rouge-L", "value": 29.3261, "name": "Test ROGUE-L"}, {"type": "rouge-Lsum", "value": 32.9, "name": "Test ROGUE-Lsum"}, {"type": "gen-length", "value": 43.086, "name": "Test ROGUE-Lsum"}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "samsum", "type": "samsum", "config": "samsum", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"type": "rouge", "value": 53.1878, "name": "ROUGE-1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiOTVkNTczYjFmYzBmMzczNWE0MGY4MDAyZWExOGNjZmY1Yzk2ZGM1MGNjZmFmYWUyZmIxZjdjOTk4OTc4OGJlMSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.yyzPpGtESuZXy_lBESrboGxdGYB7I6jaIjquCYqliE2xdbGf5awDFpDUwlZHDuw6RD2mIZv1FC8PPs9lOHuSAg"}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 28.1666, "name": "ROUGE-2", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMjAzOTdjNGYxNWMzYmFjYjRmMTcxYzI0MmNlNmM5Nzg2MzBlNDdmZWFkN2EwMDE2ZTZmYzc0Zjg0ZDc0M2IxNiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.cPH6O50T6HekO227Xzha-EN_Jp7JS9fh5EP9I0tHxbpGptKtZOQC-NG68zfU2eJKlRSrmgaBYs8tjfTvpAgyDg"}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 44.117, "name": "ROUGE-L", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNmNmMzJkYjMxMjhlZDM4YmU3NmI1MDExNzhiYmVhMzEyZGJjNDJkNzczNGQwOTMwNzg2YjU1ZWQ4MDhiMzkxYiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.lcEXK15UqZOdXnPjVqIhFd6o_PLROSIONTRFX5NbwanjEI_MWMLpDh_V0Kpnvs_W0sE6cXh2yoifSYNDA5W7Bw"}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 49.0094, "name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYThkYjk4ZjMzYjI0OTAxNDJiZTU5MzE0YjI5MjEzYTYwNWEzMmU5NjU2ZjQ5NzJhMzkyNmVhNWFjZmM1MjAwMSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.LTn6LpKuMO4Rv4NgsbPmtr2ewiKyoqAXlf6YJfM_6GKwVTKpnJxwx7gaaAtMb0jVlgieITMP11JmbeRfMEhgDg"}, {"type": "loss", "value": 1.710614562034607, "name": "loss", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNjNjZmM0ZjkwYWYyMWIyMmFiMWI1ODBiYjRjNzVhM2JhN2NmNmM1ZDUwZWRjNDQxNzUwMWM4YjYxYTg1MWYwNyIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.hGXZhp9pe-HDJilXVvMCkqz-92YZvH6Qr7q9Z7fJkm8N9s0b4sl-4PwjQYJEOLEAhoRO2s-F5T3bmCYCaMiNBQ"}, {"type": "gen_len", "value": 29.9951, "name": "gen_len", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZmY1NzZiMDAzNGJlNTg4Nzc0YzU1MTA3YTI3MzVmNGZkNWQ0ZDE4MGZlNGI1MzJmYzA3MjQ0MDZhMTcyYTk2NCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.8dvMfY7Y-nw-K8NGgTXIGFMxaSUWQYBE1w3N5YYOn4iwnCe2ugo2qPIOxLY91q7CaAOMCSskFV3BDStQ4p0ZCg"}]}]}]}, "description": "\nModel obtained by Fine Tuning 'facebook/bart-large-xsum' using AMI Meeting Corpus, SAMSUM Dataset, DIALOGSUM Dataset, XSUM Dataset!\n## Usage\n# Example 1\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nsummarizer = pipeline(\"summarization\", model=\"knkarthick/MEETING_SUMMARY\")\ntext = '''The tower is 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring 125 metres (410 ft) on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. It was the first structure to reach a height of 300 metres. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 metres (17 ft). Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.                                       \n'''\nsummarizer(text)\n```\n# Example 2\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nsummarizer = pipeline(\"summarization\", model=\"knkarthick/MEETING_SUMMARY\")\ntext = '''Bangalore is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than 8 million and a metropolitan population of around 11 million, making it the third most populous city and fifth most populous urban agglomeration in India. Located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau, at a height of over 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level, Bangalore is known for its pleasant climate throughout the year. Its elevation is the highest among the major cities of India.The city's history dates back to around 890 CE, in a stone inscription found at the Nageshwara Temple in Begur, Bangalore. The Begur inscription is written in Halegannada (ancient Kannada), mentions 'Bengaluru Kalaga' (battle of Bengaluru). It was a significant turning point in the history of Bangalore as it bears the earliest reference to the name 'Bengaluru'. In 1537 CE, Kemp\u00e9 Gowd\u0101 \u2013 a feudal ruler under the Vijayanagara Empire \u2013 established a mud fort considered to be the foundation of modern Bangalore and its oldest areas, or petes, which exist to the present day.\nAfter the fall of Vijayanagar empire in 16th century, the Mughals sold Bangalore to Chikkadevaraja Wodeyar (1673\u20131704), the then ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore for three lakh rupees. When Haider Ali seized control of the Kingdom of Mysore, the administration of Bangalore passed into his hands. \nThe city  was captured by the British East India Company after victory in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799), who returned administrative control of the city to the Maharaja of Mysore. The old city developed in the dominions of the Maharaja of Mysore and was made capital of the Princely State of Mysore, which existed as a nominally sovereign entity of the British Raj. In 1809, the British shifted their cantonment to Bangalore, outside the old city, and a town grew up around it, which was governed as part of British India. Following India's independence in 1947, Bangalore became the capital of Mysore State, and remained capital when the new Indian state of Karnataka was formed in 1956. The two urban settlements of Bangalore \u2013 city and cantonment \u2013 which had developed as independent entities merged into a single urban centre in 1949. The existing Kannada name, Bengal\u016bru, was declared the official name of the city in 2006.\nBangalore is widely regarded as the \"Silicon Valley of India\" (or \"IT capital of India\") because of its role as the nation's leading information technology (IT) exporter. Indian technological organisations are headquartered in the city. A demographically diverse city, Bangalore is the second fastest-growing major metropolis in India. Recent estimates of the metro economy of its urban area have ranked Bangalore either the fourth- or fifth-most productive metro area of India. As of 2017, Bangalore was home to 7,700 millionaires and 8 billionaires with a total wealth of $320 billion. It is home to many educational and research institutions. Numerous state-owned aerospace and defence organisations are located in the city. The city also houses the Kannada film industry. It was ranked the most liveable Indian city with a population of over a million under the Ease of Living Index 2020.\n'''\nsummarizer(text)\n```\n\n# Example 3\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nsummarizer = pipeline(\"summarization\", model=\"knkarthick/MEETING_SUMMARY\")\ntext = '''Hi, I'm David and I'm supposed to be an industrial designer. Um, I just got the project announcement about what the project is. Designing a remote control. That's about it, didn't get anything else. Did you get the same thing? Cool. There's too much gear. Okay. Can't draw. Um. Yeah. Um, well anyway, I don't know, it's just the first animal I can think off the top of my head. Um. Yes. Big reason is 'cause I'm allergic to most animals. Allergic to animal fur, so um fish was a natural choice. Um, yeah, and I kind of like whales. They come in and go eat everything in sight. And they're quite harmless and mild and interesting. Tail's a bit big, I think. It's an after dinner dog then. Hmm. It does make sense from maybe the design point of view 'cause you have more complicated characters like European languages, then you need more buttons. So, possibly. Hmm. Yeah. And you keep losing them. Finding them is really a pain, you know. I mean it's usually quite small, or when you want it right, it slipped behind the couch or it's kicked under the table. You know. Yep. Mm-hmm. I think one factor would be production cost. Because there's a cap there, so um depends on how much you can cram into that price. Um. I think that that's the main factor. Cool.\nOkay. Right. Um well this is the kick-off meeting for our our project. Um and um this is just what we're gonna be doing over the next twenty five minutes. Um so first of all, just to kind of make sure that we all know each other, I'm Laura and I'm the project manager. Do you want to introduce yourself again? Okay. Great. Okay. Um so we're designing a new remote control and um Oh I have to record who's here actually. So that's David, Andrew and Craig, isn't it? And you all arrived on time. Um yeah so des uh design a new remote control. Um, as you can see it's supposed to be original, trendy and user friendly. Um so that's kind of our our brief, as it were. Um and so there are three different stages to the design. Um I'm not really sure what what you guys have already received um in your emails. What did you get? Mm-hmm. Is that what everybody got? Okay. Um. So we're gonna have like individual work and then a meeting about it. And repeat that process three times. Um and at this point we get try out the whiteboard over there. Um. So uh you get to draw your favourite animal and sum up your favourite characteristics of it. So who would like to go first? Very good. Mm-hmm. Yeah. Yeah. Right. Lovely. Right. You can take as long over this as you like, because we haven't got an awful lot to discuss. Ok oh we do we do. Don't feel like you're in a rush, anyway. Ach why not We might have to get you up again then. I don't know what mine is. I'm gonna have to think on the spot now. Is that a whale? Ah. Okay. God, I still don't know what I'm gonna write about. Um. I was gonna choose a dog as well. But I'll just draw a different kind of dog. M my favourite animal is my own dog at home. Um That doesn't really look like him, actually. He looks more like a pig, actually. Ah well. Do you? Oh that's very good of you. Uh. Um he's a mixture of uh various things. Um and what do I like about him, um That's just to suggest that his tail wags. Um he's very friendly and cheery and always pleased to see you, and very kind of affectionate and um uh and he's quite quite wee as well so you know he can doesn't take up too much space. Um and uh And he does a funny thing where he chases his tail as well, which is quite amusing, so It is. I think it is. He only does it after he's had his dinner and um he'll just all of a sudden just get up and start chasing his tail 'round the living room. Yeah, so uh Yeah, maybe. Maybe. Right, um where did you find this? Just down here? Yeah. Okay. Um what are we doing next? Uh um. Okay, uh we now need to discuss the project finance. Um so according to the brief um we're gonna be selling this remote control for twenty five Euro, um and we're aiming to make fifty million Euro. Um so we're gonna be selling this on an international scale. And uh we don't want it to cost any more than uh twelve fifty Euros, so fifty percent of the selling price. Sure. All together. Um I dunno. I imagine That's a good question. I imagine it probably is our sale actually because it's probably up to the the um the retailer to uh sell it for whatever price they want. Um. But I I don't know, I mean do you think the fact that it's going to be sold internationally will have a bearing on how we design it at all? Think it will? Um. Hmm. Oh yeah, regions and stuff, yeah. Yeah. Okay. Yeah. Well for a remote control, do you think that will be I suppose it's depends on how complicated our remote control is. Yeah, yeah. Okay. What, just like in terms of like the wealth of the country? Like how much money people have to spend on things like? Aye, I see what you mean, yeah. Marketing. Good marketing thoughts. Oh gosh, I should be writing all this down. Um. Mm. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. Like how much does, you know, a remote control cost. Well twenty five Euro, I mean that's um that's about like eighteen pounds or something, isn't it? Or no, is it as much as that? Sixteen seventeen eighteen pounds. Um, I dunno, I've never bought a remote control, so I don't know how how good a remote control that would get you. Um. But yeah, I suppose it has to look kind of cool and gimmicky. Um right, okay. Let me just scoot on ahead here. Okay. Um well d Does anybody have anything to add to uh to the finance issue at all? Thin No, actually. That would be useful, though, wouldn't it, if you knew like what your money would get you now. Mm-hmm. Yeah, yeah. Oh. Five minutes to end of meeting. Oh, okay. We're a bit behind. Yeah. Right, so do you think that should be like a main design aim of our remote control d you know, do your your satellite and your regular telly and your V_C_R_ and everything? Mm-hmm. Yeah. Or even like, you know, notes about um what you wanna watch. Like you might put in there oh I want to watch such and such and look a Oh that's a good idea. So extra functionalities. Mm-hmm. Hmm. Um okay, uh I'd wel we're gonna have to wrap up pretty quickly in the next couple of minutes. Um I'll just check we've nothing else. Okay. Um so anything else anybody wants to add about what they don't like about remote controls they've used, what they would really like to be part of this new one at all? You keep losing them. Okay. Yeah. W You get those ones where you can, if you like, whistle or make a really high pitched noise they beep. There I mean is that something we'd want to include, do you think? Dunno. Okay maybe. My goodness. Still feels quite primitive. Maybe like a touch screen or something? Okay. Uh-huh, okay. Well I guess that's up to our industrial designer. It looks better. Yeah. Okay. Okay. Right, well um so just to wrap up, the next meeting's gonna be in thirty minutes. So that's about um about ten to twelve by my watch. Um so inbetween now and then, um as the industrial designer, you're gonna be working on you know the actual working design of it so y you know what you're doing there. Um for user interface, technical functions, I guess that's you know like what we've been talking about, what it'll actually do. Um and uh marketing executive, you'll be just thinking about what it actually what, you know, what requirements it has to has to fulfil and you'll all get instructions emailed to you, I guess. Um. Yeah, so it's th the functional design stage is next, I guess. And uh and that's the end of the meeting. So I got that little message a lot sooner than I thought I would, so Mm-hmm. Uh-huh, yeah. Th Okay, well just very quickly 'cause this we're supposed to finish now. Um I guess that's up to us, I mean you probably want some kind of unique selling point of it, so um, you know Yeah. Mm-hmm. Yeah. Okay. Right, okay, we'll that's that's the end of the meeting, then. Um. So, uh thank you all for coming.\nUm I'm Craig and I'm User Interface. Yeah. Well, my favourite animal would be a monkey. Then they're small cute and furry, and uh when planet of the apes becomes real, I'm gonna be up there with them. Yeah. I know um My parents went out and bought um remote controls because um they got fed up of having four or five different remote controls for each things the house. So um for them it was just how many devices control. Uh.\nMm-hmm. Great. And I'm Andrew and I'm uh our marketing expert. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Yeah, that's that's it. Yeah. I will go. That's fine. Alright. So This one here, right? Okay. Very nice. Alright. My favourite animal is like A beagle. Um charac favourite characteristics of it? Is that right? Uh, right, well basically um high priority for any animal for me is that they be willing to take a lot of physical affection from their family. And, yeah that they have lots of personality and uh be fit and in robust good health. So this is blue. Blue beagle. My family's beagle. I coulda told you a whole lot more about beagles. Boy, let me tell you. Impressionist. Alright. Mm. Superb sketch, by the way. Yep. I see a dog in there. Yep. Now I see a rooster. What kind is it? Is he aware that th it's his own cha tail he's chasing? Hmm. Probably when he was little he got lots of attention for doing it and has forever been conditioned. 'Kay. Um, can we just go over that again? Uh, so bas at twel Alright, yeah. Okay. So cost like production cost is twelve fifty, but selling price is is that wholesale or retail? Like on the shelf. Our sale our sale anyway. Yeah, okay okay. Okay. Mm-hmm. Alright. Yes. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Well right away I'm wondering if there's um th th uh, like with D_V_D_ players, if there are zones. Um f frequencies or something um as well as uh characters, um different uh keypad styles and s symbols. Um. I don't know. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And then a and then al the other thing international is on top of the price. I'm thinking the price might might appeal to a certain market in one region, whereas in another it'll be different, so Just a chara just a characteristic of the Just Or just like, basic product podi positioning, the twenty five Euro remote control might be a big hit in London, might not be such a big hit in Greece, who knows, something like that, yeah. Yep. Right away I'm making some kind of assumptions about what what information we're given here, thinking, 'kay trendy probably means something other than just basic, something other than just standard. Um so I'm wondering right away, is selling twenty five Euros, is that sort of the thi is this gonna to be like the premium product kinda thing or Uh-huh. Mm-hmm. Yep. Yeah, I'd say so, yeah. No. Yeah, yeah. Mm-hmm. Do we have any other background information on like how that compares to other other Yeah. Mm-hmm. Yeah, interesting thing about discussing um production of a remote control for me is that l as you point out, I just don't think of remote controls as somethin something people consciously assess in their purchasing habits. It's just like getting shoelaces with shoes or something. It just comes along. Do you know what I mean? Like so sort of like how do you I I mean one one way of looking at it would be, well the people producing television sets, maybe they have to buy remote controls. Or another way is maybe people who have T_V_ sets are really fed up with their remote control and they really want a better one or something. But Right. Right. Okay so Right, so in function one of the priorities might be to combine as many uses I think so. Yeah, yeah. Yeah. Well like um, maybe what we could use is a sort of like a example of a successful other piece technology is palm palm pilots. They're gone from being just like little sort of scribble boards to cameras, M_P_ three players, telephones, everything, agenda. So, like, I wonder if we might add something new to the to the remote control market, such as the lighting in your house, or um Yeah, yeah. An Yeah. Like, p personally for me, at home I've I've combined the um the audio video of my television set and my D_V_D_ player and my C_D_ player. So they w all work actually function together but I have different remote controls for each of them. So it's sort of ironic that that then they're in there um you know, the sound and everything it's just one system. But each one's got its own little part. Mm. Mm. Mm. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Yeah. Yeah. That's just really good id Yep. Uh, sure. I remember when the first remote control my my family had was on a cable. Actually had a cable between it and the T_V_ and big like buttons that sort of like, like on a blender or something. And um, you know, when I think about what they are now, it's better, but actually it's still kind of, I dunno, like a massive junky thing on the table. Maybe we could think about how, could be more, you know, streamlined. S Something like that, yeah. Or whatever would be technologically reasonable. 'Cause it could b it could it could be that f it could be that functionally that doesn't make it any better, but that just the appeal of of not having You know, these days there's a r pe things in people's homes are becoming more and more like chic, you know. Um, nicer materials and might be be worth exploring anyway. Okay. Um. Before we wrap up, just to make sure we're all on the same page here, um, do we We were given sort of an example of a coffee machine or something, right? Well, um are we at ma right now on the assumption that our television remote control may have features which go beyond the television? Or are we keeping sort of like a a design commitment to television features? I I don't know. Yep. Yeah, sure. Okay. Okay, yeah. Okay. Okay. Okay. Alright.\n'''\nsummarizer(text)\n```\n\n# Example 4\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nsummarizer = pipeline(\"summarization\", model=\"knkarthick/MEETING_SUMMARY\")\ntext = '''\nDas : Hi and welcome to the a16z podcast. I\u2019m Das, and in this episode, I talk SaaS go-to-market with David Ulevitch and our newest enterprise general partner Kristina Shen. The first half of the podcast looks at how remote work impacts the SaaS go-to-market and what the smartest founders are doing to survive the current crisis. The second half covers pricing approaches and strategy, including how to think about free versus paid trials and navigating the transition to larger accounts. But we start with why it\u2019s easier to move upmarket than down\u2026 and the advantage that gives a SaaS startup against incumbents.\nDavid : If you have a cohort of customers that are paying you $10,000 a year for your product, you\u2019re going to find a customer that self-selects and is willing to pay $100,000 a year. Once you get one of those, your organization will figure out how you sell to, how you satisfy and support, customers at that price point and that size. But it\u2019s really hard for a company that sells up market to move down market, because they\u2019ve already baked in all that expensive, heavy lifting sales motion. And so as you go down market with a lower price point, usually, you can\u2019t actually support it.\nDas : Does that mean that it\u2019s easier for a company to do this go-to-market if they\u2019re a new startup as opposed to if they\u2019re a pre-existing SaaS?\nKristina : It\u2019s culturally very, very hard to give a product away for free that you\u2019re already charging for. It feels like you\u2019re eating away at your own potential revenue when you do it. So most people who try it end up pulling back very quickly.\nDavid : This is actually one of the key reasons why the bottoms up SaaS motion is just so competitive, and compelling, and so destructive against the traditional sales-driven test motion. If you have that great product and people are choosing to use it, it\u2019s very hard for somebody with a sales-driven motion, and all the cost that\u2019s loaded into that, to be able to compete against it. There are so many markets where initially, we would look at companies and say, \u201cOh, well, this couldn\u2019t possibly be bottoms up. It has to be sold to the CIO. It has to be sold to the CSO or the CFO.\u201d But in almost every case we\u2019ve been wrong, and there has been a bottoms up motion. The canonical example is Slack. It\u2019s crazy that Slack is a bottoms up company, because you\u2019re talking about corporate messaging, and how could you ever have a messaging solution that only a few people might be using, that only a team might be using? But now it\u2019s just, \u201cOh, yeah, some people started using it, and then more people started using it, and then everyone had Slack.\u201d\nKristina : I think another classic example is Dropbox versus Box. Both started as bottoms up businesses, try before you buy. But Box quickly found, \u201cHey, I\u2019d rather sell to IT.\u201d And Dropbox said, \u201cHey, we\u2019ve got a great freemium motion going.\u201d And they catalyzed their business around referrals and giving away free storage and shared storage in a way that really helped drive their bottoms up business.\nDas : It\u2019s a big leap to go from selling to smaller customers to larger customers. How have you seen SaaS companies know or get the timing right on that? Especially since it does seem like that\u2019s really related to scaling your sales force?\nKristina : Don\u2019t try to go from a 100-person company to a 20,000-person company. Start targeting early adopters, maybe they\u2019re late stage pre-IPO companies, then newly IPO\u2019d companies. Starting in tech tends to be a little bit easier because they tend to be early adopters. Going vertical by vertical can be a great strategy as well. Targeting one customer who might be branded in that space, can help brand yourself in that category. And then all their competitors will also want your product if you do a good job. A lot of times people will dedicate a sales rep to each vertical, so that they become really, really knowledgeable in that space, and also build their own brand and reputation and know who are the right customers to target.\nDas : So right now, you\u2019ve got a lot more people working remote. Does this move to remote work mean that on-premise software is dying? And is it accelerating the move to software as a service?\nKristina : This remote work and working from home is only going to catalyze more of the conversion from on-premise over to cloud and SaaS. In general, software spend declines 20% during an economic downturn. This happened in \u201908, this happened in \u201901. But when we look at the last downturn in \u201908, SaaS spend actually, for public companies, increased, on average, 10%, which means there\u2019s a 30% spread, which really shows us that there was a huge catalyst from people moving on-premise to SaaS.\nDavid : And as people work remote, the ability to use SaaS tools is much easier than having to VPN back into your corporate network. We\u2019ve been seeing that, inside sales teams have been doing larger and larger deals, essentially moving up market on the inside, without having to engage with field sales teams. In fact, a lot of the new SaaS companies today rather than building out a field team, they have a hybrid team, where people are working and closing deals on the inside and if they had to go out and meet with a customer, they would do that. But by and large, most of it was happening over the phone, over email, and over videoconferencing. And all the deals now, by definition, are gonna be done remote because people can\u2019t go visit their customers in person.\nDas : So with bottoms up, did user behavior and buyer behavior change, so the go-to-market evolved? Or did the go-to-market evolve and then you saw user and buyer behavior change? I\u2019m curious with this move to remote work. Is that going to trigger more changes or has the go-to-market enabled that change in user behavior, even though we see that change coming because of a lot of forces outside of the market?\nKristina : I definitely think they are interrelated. But I do think it was a user change that catalyzed everything. We decided that we preferred better software, and we tried a couple products. We were able to purchase off our credit card. And then IT and procurement eventually said, \u201cWow, everyone\u2019s buying these already, I might as well get a company license and a company deal so I\u2019m not paying as much.\u201d While obviously software vendors had to offer the products that could be self-served, users started to realize they had the power, they wanted to use better software, they paid with their credit cards. And now software vendors are forced to change their go-to-market to actually suit that use case.\nDas : If that\u2019s the case that when user behavior has changed, it\u2019s tended to be the catalyzing force of bigger changes in the go-to-market, what are some of the changes you foresee for SaaS because the world has changed to this new reality of remote work and more distributed teams?\nDavid : We\u2019re in a very uncertain economic environment right now. And a couple of things will become very clear over the next 3 to 9 to 15 months \u2014 you\u2019re going to find out which SaaS products are absolutely essential to helping a business operate and run, and which ones were just nice to have and may not get renewed. I think on the customer, buying side, you\u2019re very likely to see people push back on big annual commitments and prefer to go month-to-month where they can. Or you\u2019ll see more incentives from SaaS startups to offer discounts for annual contracts. You\u2019re going to see people that might sign an annual contract, but they may not want to pay upfront. They may prefer to meter the cash out ratably over the term of the contract. And as companies had empowered and allowed budget authority to be pushed down in organizations, you\u2019re gonna see that budget authority get pulled back, more scrutiny on spending, and likely a lot of SaaS products not get renewed that turned out to not be essential.\nKristina : I think the smartest founders are making sure they have the runway to continue to exist. And they\u2019re doing that in a couple of ways. They\u2019re preserving cash, and they are making sure that their existing customers are super, super happy, because retaining your customers is so important in this environment. And they\u2019re making sure that they have efficient or profitable customer acquisition. Don\u2019t spend valuable dollars acquiring customers. But acquire customers efficiently that will add to a great existing customer base.\nDas : To go into pricing and packaging for SaaS for a moment, what are some of the different pricing approaches that you see SaaS companies taking?\nKristina : The old school way of doing SaaS go-to-market is bundle everything together, make the pricing super complex, so you don\u2019t actually understand what you\u2019re paying for. You\u2019re forced to purchase it because you need one component of the product. New modern SaaS pricing is keep it simple, keep it tied to value, and make sure you\u2019re solving one thing really, really well.\nDavid : You want to make it easy for your customers to give you money. And if your customers don\u2019t understand your pricing, that\u2019s a huge red flag. Sometimes founders will try to over engineer their pricing model.\nKristina : We talk a lot about everything has to be 10X better than the alternatives. But it\u2019s much easier to be 10X better when you solve one thing very, very well, and then have simple pricing around it. I think the most common that most people know about is PEPM or per employee per month, where you\u2019re charging basically for every single seat. Another really common model is the freemium model. So, think about a Dropbox, or an Asana, or a Skype, where it\u2019s trigger based. You try the product for free, but when you hit a certain amount of storage, or a certain amount of users, then it converts over to paid. And then you also have a time trial, where you get the full experience of the product for some limited time period. And then you\u2019re asked if you want to continue using the product to pay. And then there\u2019s pay as go, and particularly, pay as you go as a usage model. So, Slack will say, \u201cHey, if your users aren\u2019t actually using the product this month, we won\u2019t actually charge you for it.\u201d\nDavid : The example that Kristina made about Slack and users, everybody understands what a user is, and if they\u2019re using the product, they pay for it, and if they\u2019re not using it, they don\u2019t pay for it. That\u2019s a very friendly way to make it easy for your customers to give you money. If Slack came up with a pricing model that was like based on number of messages, or number of API integration calls, the customer would have no idea what that means.\nKristina : There\u2019s also the consumption model. So Twilio only charges you for every SMS text or phone call that you make on the platform any given month. And so they make money or lose money as your usage goes. The pricing is very aligned to your productivity.\nDavid : Generally, those are for products where the usage only goes in one direction. If you think of a company like Databricks, where they\u2019re charging for storage, or Amazon\u2019s S3 service, it is very aligned with the customer, but it also strategically aligns with the business because they know the switching cost is very high, the churn is very low. And generally, in those businesses, you\u2019re only going to store more data, so they can charge based on usage or volume of data.\nKristina : Recently, there\u2019s been a huge trend of payment as a revenue. It\u2019s particularly common in vertical markets where SaaS companies are adding payments as a revenue in addition to their employee or subscription revenue. If you look at Shopify, for example, more than 50% of their revenue is actually payment revenue. They\u2019re making money every single time you purchase something off one of their shopping cart websites.\nDas : When you\u2019re working with a founder or a SaaS startup, how have you seen them find the right pricing model for their product, for their market?\nKristina : Step one is just talk to a lot of customers. Try to figure out what is the market pricing for possible alternatives or competitors, understand their pain points and their willingness to pay. And just throw a price out there, because you have to have a starting point in order to actually test and iterate. Particularly in the SMB, or the bottoms up business, you can test and iterate pretty quickly because you have so many data points.\nDavid : I always tell founders, step one is to just go out there and talk to customers. Step two is just double your prices. I don\u2019t think there\u2019s ever been a great company with a great product that\u2019s fallen apart because their pricing was wrong. But a lot of SaaS startup founders really under price, and you don\u2019t want to find out two or three years later that you were 200% underpriced. A very common thing that SaaS companies do, they\u2019ll have the basic package that either is free or low cost, that you can just sign up online for. They\u2019ll have a middle package where they share some pricing, and then they\u2019ll have the enterprise package where you have to contact sales to find out more. And that way they don\u2019t actually have to show the pricing for that third package. And that gives the salespeople the flexibility to adjust pricing on a per deal basis.\nDas : When you\u2019re working with companies, why are they underpricing their products?\nDavid : I think it\u2019s psychological. People need to price on value, and they don\u2019t know how much value they\u2019re delivering relative to \u201cOh, it only cost me $100 a month to provide this service, so I just need to charge $200.\u201d But if it turns out you\u2019re saving your customer $50,000 a year, then you\u2019re wildly underpriced. You have to remember that SaaS is essentially a proxy for outsourced IT. You\u2019re spending money on a SaaS service to not pay to develop something internally, or to have to pay IT to support something that\u2019s more complex on-prem. Software is much cheaper than people, and so generally, the price point can be much higher.\nKristina : And the other thing is your value increases over time. You\u2019re delivering more features, more products, you understand the customer better. It\u2019s the beauty of the SaaS model and cloud model that you can iterate and push code immediately, and the customer immediately sees value. A lot of times people have the same price point from the first customer sold to three years later and the 200th customer. Quite frankly, you\u2019ve delivered so much value along the way that your price point should have gone up. The other thing I\u2019ll say is a lot of people discount per seat pricing a lot as they move up market. We tend to tell people that the best validation of your product having great product market fit is your ability to hold your price point. So while there is some natural discounting on a per seat basis because people do deserve some volume discounting, I would say try to resist that as much as possible.\nDas : Especially for a technical founder, it\u2019s so tempting to get in there and fiddle with these knobs. How do you know when it is time to experiment with your pricing and packaging?\nDavid : If you\u2019re looking at your business and you see that you are doing more deals, and they\u2019re closing faster, you should raise your pricing. And you pay attention to how long it takes to close deals and whether the number of deals is staying consistent as you do that. And, at some point, you\u2019re going to find out when you\u2019re losing deals on price. I think a moment where companies have to plan ahead to avoid having to course correct is after they roll out massive pricing and packaging changes, which are pretty natural as companies move up market. But how they navigate that transition to larger accounts, and how they either bring along or move away from those smaller, earlier customers who got them to where they are, tends to be really important because they can get a lot of noise on Twitter, they can get a lot of blowback from their customers. So Zendesk is a company where they rolled out a major packaging change. And when they rolled it out, they hadn\u2019t planned on grandfathering in their early customers. They got a lot of pushback, and very quickly, they put out a blog post and said, \u201cWe hear what you\u2019re saying, we appreciate you building the business that we\u2019ve become today. We do need to have a package for the future. But all the people that have been customers so far will be grandfathered in for at least a period of time into the old model.\u201d\nKristina : If you iterate pricing constantly, you don\u2019t really have this problem because your customers will be used to pricing changes. You normally pair them with new features, and it all kind of works out. But if you have to go through a big grandfather change, I tend to lean towards treating your early customers really, really well. They adopted when you weren\u2019t a big company yet. They probably co-built the product with you in many ways. And so, it\u2019s great to get more dollars out of your customer base, but treat your early customers well.\nDas : Are there any other failure modes that you see startups really falling into around pricing and packaging or any common mistakes that they make?\nDavid : I think a lot of founders don\u2019t always map out the cost or model of their pricing and their product relative to their cost of actually doing sales and marketing and customer acquisition.\nKristina : Inside sales is so popular in Silicon Valley. When you\u2019re selling more to an SMB or mid-market type customer, the expectation is that you\u2019re educating and helping the prospective customer over the phone. And so, you\u2019re not expected to be as high touch. But 5K is almost the minimum price point you need to sell to the SMB with an inside sales team in order to pay for the outbound costs and all the conversions, because there is typically a team that sits around the quota carrying rep. And so, price matching \u2014 how much your price point is compared to what your go-to-market motion is \u2014 matters a lot. Other big failure modes that I see, people guess the ramp time of a sales rep wrong. And ramp time really ties to the segment of customer you\u2019re selling into. It tends be that if you\u2019re selling into the enterprise, the ramp time for sales reps, because sales cycles are so long, tend to be much longer as well. They could be six months plus, could be a year. While if you\u2019re selling more into SMB or mid-market, the ramp time to get a rep up and running can be much shorter, three to six months. Because the sales cycles are shorter, they just iterate much faster, and they ramp up much more quickly.\nDavid : The other thing that people have to understand is that sales velocity is a really important component to figuring out how many reps you should be hiring, whether they should be inside reps or field reps. If it takes you 90 days to close a deal, that can\u2019t be a $5,000 a year deal, that has to be a $50,000 or even $150,000 a year deal.\nDas : Kristina, I know you\u2019ve done a lot of work with metrics. So how do those play in?\nKristina : Probably the one way to sum it all together is how many months does it take to pay back customer acquisition cost. Very commonly within the SaaS world, we talk about a 12-month CAC payback. We typically want to see for every dollar you spend on sales and marketing, you get a dollar back within a year. That means you can tweak the inputs any way you want. Let\u2019s say that doing paid acquisition is really effective for you. Then, you can spend proportionally more on paid acquisition and less on sales reps. Vice versa, if you have a great inbound engine, you actually can hire a lot more sales reps and spend more on sales headcount. With all formulas, it\u2019s a guide rail, so if you have customers that retain really, really well, let\u2019s say you\u2019re selling to the enterprise, and you\u2019ve got a 90% or 95% annual retention rate, then your CAC payback could be between 12 and 24 months. But let\u2019s say you\u2019re selling to the SMB and churn is 2% or 3% monthly, which ends up being like 80% to 90% annual retention. Then, because your customer is less sticky, I would recommend looking at a CAC payback of 6 to 12 months.\nDas : How should you think about doing a free trial versus a paid trial?\nDavid : On the one hand, the bottoms up motion where people can try essentially a full version of a product before they buy it is extremely powerful. On the other hand, I\u2019ve started to try to think about how I advise companies, when they are thinking about a free trial for something that might cost $100,000 or $200,000 a year? Do we do a paid pilot that has some sort of contractual obligation that if we meet then turns into a commercial engagement?\nKristina : I do think the beauty of the bottoms up business is that you can get people to try the entire experience of the product for free, and they fall in love with it, and a certain percentage will convert. And that works really, really well for products that can self-serve. When you start moving up market to more complex products, the challenge with trials is it takes work to actually implement the product, whether it be integrations, IT has to give access, etc. You lose that self-serve ability, which is so amazing in the trial. And so, I tend to be more in the camp of paid trials, if it costs you money to actually deploy the trial. And when you\u2019re selling to bigger customers, they associate value when they have to pay. Once a customer has to pay you, then they feel a need to make the project successful and thus they will onboard, schedule things, give you data and access.\nDavid : If you can get to a point where you get the customer to do that paid pilot, such that the only difference between a pilot and an actual customer is just the signing of a contract, that\u2019s very powerful. Now, that does force you to have a really good pre-sales motion to make sure that you can deliver on the promise you\u2019ve made your customers. When companies don\u2019t have a great product, and they paper over it with professional services and sales engineering and post-sales support, that paid pilot thing doesn\u2019t work because the experience isn\u2019t good enough. So, it really is incumbent on the SaaS company that does a paid pilot to make sure that they are able to deliver on that experience.\nKristina : And one emerging trend recently is people signing an annual contract with a one or three month out, as a replacement to the paid pilot. Because it\u2019s the best of both worlds, the SaaS company that\u2019s selling the product gets a higher level of commitment. And the customer gets the optionality of opting out in the same way as a trial without any clawback. It really comes down to where procurement falls. Sometimes procurement is at the beginning of that decision, which makes it more like an annual contract. Sometimes procurement is at the one or three month opt-out period, which means the customer already has a great experience, loves the product, and it is an easier way to convert procurements to actually sign on\u2026\nDavid : And that is a really good segue into renewals. I always tell founders, you might have this subscription business, but it\u2019s not a recurring revenue business until the second year when the revenue actually recurs. I think you really have the first three months to get a customer up and running and happy. And if they\u2019re not, you then have about three months to fix it. And if all that works out, then the remaining six months of the contract can be focused on upsell and expansion.\nDas : Awesome. Thank you, Kristina. Thank you, David.\nKristina : Thanks so much for having us. This was fun.\nDavid : Yeah, a lot of fun, great topics, and our favorite thing to talk about.\n'''\nsummarizer(text)\n```"}
{"downloads": 4777, "id": "pszemraj/long-t5-tglobal-base-16384-book-summary", "likes": 63, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"tags": ["summarization", "summary", "booksum", "long-document", "long-form"], "license": ["apache-2.0", "bsd-3-clause"], "datasets": ["kmfoda/booksum"], "metrics": ["rouge"], "widget": [{"text": "large earthquakes along a given fault segment do not occur at random intervals because it takes time to accumulate the strain energy for the rupture. The rates at which tectonic plates move and accumulate strain at their boundaries are approximately uniform. Therefore, in first approximation, one may expect that large ruptures of the same fault segment will occur at approximately constant time intervals. If subsequent main shocks have different amounts of slip across the fault, then the recurrence time may vary, and the basic idea of periodic mainshocks must be modified. For great plate boundary ruptures the length and slip often vary by a factor of 2. Along the southern segment of the San Andreas fault the recurrence interval is 145 years with variations of several decades. The smaller the standard deviation of the average recurrence interval, the more specific could be the long term prediction of a future mainshock.", "example_title": "earthquakes"}, {"text": " A typical feed-forward neural field algorithm. Spatiotemporal coordinates are fed into a neural network that predicts values in the reconstructed domain. Then, this domain is mapped to the sensor domain where sensor measurements are available as supervision. Class and Section Problems Addressed Generalization (Section 2) Inverse problems, ill-posed problems, editability; symmetries. Hybrid Representations (Section 3) Computation & memory efficiency, representation capacity, editability: Forward Maps (Section 4) Inverse problems Network Architecture (Section 5) Spectral bias, integration & derivatives. Manipulating Neural Fields (Section 6) Edit ability, constraints, regularization. Table 2: The five classes of techniques in the neural field toolbox each addresses problems that arise in learning, inference, and control. (Section 3). We can supervise reconstruction via differentiable forward maps that transform Or project our domain (e.g, 3D reconstruction via 2D images; Section 4) With appropriate network architecture choices, we can overcome neural network spectral biases (blurriness) and efficiently compute derivatives and integrals (Section 5). Finally, we can manipulate neural fields to add constraints and regularizations, and to achieve editable representations (Section 6). Collectively, these classes constitute a 'toolbox' of techniques to help solve problems with neural fields There are three components in a conditional neural field: (1) An encoder or inference function \u20ac that outputs the conditioning latent variable 2 given an observation 0 E(0) =2. 2 is typically a low-dimensional vector, and is often referred to aS a latent code Or feature code_ (2) A mapping function 4 between Z and neural field parameters O: Y(z) = O; (3) The neural field itself $. The encoder \u20ac finds the most probable z given the observations O: argmaxz P(2/0). The decoder maximizes the inverse conditional probability to find the most probable 0 given Z: arg- max P(Olz). We discuss different encoding schemes with different optimality guarantees (Section 2.1.1), both global and local conditioning (Section 2.1.2), and different mapping functions Y (Section 2.1.3) 2. Generalization Suppose we wish to estimate a plausible 3D surface shape given a partial or noisy point cloud. We need a suitable prior over the sur- face in its reconstruction domain to generalize to the partial observations. A neural network expresses a prior via the function space of its architecture and parameters 0, and generalization is influenced by the inductive bias of this function space (Section 5).", "example_title": "scientific paper"}, {"text": "Is a else or outside the cob and tree written being of early client rope and you have is for good reasons. On to the ocean in Orange for time. By's the aggregate we can bed it yet. Why this please pick up on a sort is do and also M Getoi's nerocos and do rain become you to let so is his brother is made in use and Mjulia's's the lay major is aging Masastup coin present sea only of Oosii rooms set to you We do er do we easy this private oliiishs lonthen might be okay. Good afternoon everybody. Welcome to this lecture of Computational Statistics. As you can see, I'm not socially my name is Michael Zelinger. I'm one of the task for this class and you might have already seen me in the first lecture where I made a quick appearance. I'm also going to give the tortillas in the last third of this course. So to give you a little bit about me, I'm a old student here with better Bulman and my research centres on casual inference applied to biomedical disasters, so that could be genomics or that could be hospital data. If any of you is interested in writing a bachelor thesis, a semester paper may be mastathesis about this topic feel for reach out to me. you have my name on models and my email address you can find in the directory I'd Be very happy to talk about it. you do not need to be sure about it, we can just have a chat. So with that said, let's get on with the lecture. There's an exciting topic today I'm going to start by sharing some slides with you and later on during the lecture we'll move to the paper. So bear with me for a few seconds. Well, the projector is starting up. Okay, so let's get started. Today's topic is a very important one. It's about a technique which really forms one of the fundamentals of data science, machine learning, and any sort of modern statistics. It's called cross validation. I know you really want to understand this topic I Want you to understand this and frankly, nobody's gonna leave Professor Mineshousen's class without understanding cross validation. So to set the stage for this, I Want to introduce you to the validation problem in computational statistics. So the problem is the following: You trained a model on available data. You fitted your model, but you know the training data you got could always have been different and some data from the environment. Maybe it's a random process. You do not really know what it is, but you know that somebody else who gets a different batch of data from the same environment they would get slightly different training data and you do not care that your method performs as well. On this training data. you want to to perform well on other data that you have not seen other data from the same environment. So in other words, the validation problem is you want to quantify the performance of your model on data that you have not seen. So how is this even possible? How could you possibly measure the performance on data that you do not know The solution to? This is the following realization is that given that you have a bunch of data, you were in charge. You get to control how much that your model sees. It works in the following way: You can hide data firms model. Let's say you have a training data set which is a bunch of doubtless so X eyes are the features those are typically hide and national vector. It's got more than one dimension for sure. And the why why eyes. Those are the labels for supervised learning. As you've seen before, it's the same set up as we have in regression. And so you have this training data and now you choose that you only use some of those data to fit your model. You're not going to use everything, you only use some of it the other part you hide from your model. And then you can use this hidden data to do validation from the point of you of your model. This hidden data is complete by unseen. In other words, we solve our problem of validation.", "example_title": "transcribed audio - lecture"}, {"text": "Transformer-based models have shown to be very useful for many NLP tasks. However, a major limitation of transformers-based models is its O(n^2)O(n 2) time & memory complexity (where nn is sequence length). Hence, it's computationally very expensive to apply transformer-based models on long sequences n > 512n>512. Several recent papers, e.g. Longformer, Performer, Reformer, Clustered attention try to remedy this problem by approximating the full attention matrix. You can checkout \ud83e\udd17's recent blog post in case you are unfamiliar with these models.\nBigBird (introduced in paper) is one of such recent models to address this issue. BigBird relies on block sparse attention instead of normal attention (i.e. BERT's attention) and can handle sequences up to a length of 4096 at a much lower computational cost compared to BERT. It has achieved SOTA on various tasks involving very long sequences such as long documents summarization, question-answering with long contexts.\nBigBird RoBERTa-like model is now available in \ud83e\udd17Transformers. The goal of this post is to give the reader an in-depth understanding of big bird implementation & ease one's life in using BigBird with \ud83e\udd17Transformers. But, before going into more depth, it is important to remember that the BigBird's attention is an approximation of BERT's full attention and therefore does not strive to be better than BERT's full attention, but rather to be more efficient. It simply allows to apply transformer-based models to much longer sequences since BERT's quadratic memory requirement quickly becomes unbearable. Simply put, if we would have \u221e compute & \u221e time, BERT's attention would be preferred over block sparse attention (which we are going to discuss in this post).\nIf you wonder why we need more compute when working with longer sequences, this blog post is just right for you!\nSome of the main questions one might have when working with standard BERT-like attention include:\nDo all tokens really have to attend to all other tokens? Why not compute attention only over important tokens? How to decide what tokens are important? How to attend to just a few tokens in a very efficient way? In this blog post, we will try to answer those questions.\nWhat tokens should be attended to? We will give a practical example of how attention works by considering the sentence 'BigBird is now available in HuggingFace for extractive question answering'. In BERT-like attention, every word would simply attend to all other tokens.\nLet's think about a sensible choice of key tokens that a queried token actually only should attend to by writing some pseudo-code. Will will assume that the token available is queried and build a sensible list of key tokens to attend to.\n>>> # let's consider following sentence as an example >>> example = ['BigBird', 'is', 'now', 'available', 'in', 'HuggingFace', 'for', 'extractive', 'question', 'answering']\n>>> # further let's assume, we're trying to understand the representation of 'available' i.e. >>> query_token = 'available' >>> # We will initialize an empty `set` and fill up the tokens of our interest as we proceed in this section. >>> key_tokens = [] # => currently 'available' token doesn't have anything to attend Nearby tokens should be important because, in a sentence (sequence of words), the current word is highly dependent on neighboring past & future tokens. This intuition is the idea behind the concept of sliding attention.", "example_title": "bigbird blog intro"}, {"text": "To be fair, you have to have a very high IQ to understand Rick and Morty. The humour is extremely subtle, and without a solid grasp of theoretical physics most of the jokes will go over a typical viewer's head. There's also Rick's nihilistic outlook, which is deftly woven into his characterisation- his personal philosophy draws heavily from Narodnaya Volya literature, for instance. The fans understand this stuff; they have the intellectual capacity to truly appreciate the depths of these jokes, to realise that they're not just funny- they say something deep about LIFE. As a consequence people who dislike Rick & Morty truly ARE idiots- of course they wouldn't appreciate, for instance, the humour in Rick's existential catchphrase 'Wubba Lubba Dub Dub,' which itself is a cryptic reference to Turgenev's Russian epic Fathers and Sons. I'm smirking right now just imagining one of those addlepated simpletons scratching their heads in confusion as Dan Harmon's genius wit unfolds itself on their television screens. What fools.. how I pity them. \ud83d\ude02\nAnd yes, by the way, i DO have a Rick & Morty tattoo. And no, you cannot see it. It's for the ladies' eyes only- and even then they have to demonstrate that they're within 5 IQ points of my own (preferably lower) beforehand. Nothin personnel kid \ud83d\ude0e", "example_title": "Richard & Mortimer"}, {"text": "The tower is 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring 125 metres (410 ft) on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. It was the first structure to reach a height of 300 metres. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 metres (17 ft). Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.", "example_title": "eiffel"}], "parameters": {"max_length": 64, "min_length": 8, "no_repeat_ngram_size": 3, "early_stopping": true, "repetition_penalty": 3.5, "length_penalty": 0.3, "encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size": 3, "num_beams": 4}, "model-index": [{"name": "pszemraj/long-t5-tglobal-base-16384-book-summary", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "kmfoda/booksum", "type": "kmfoda/booksum", "config": "kmfoda--booksum", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 36.4085, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 6.0646, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 16.7209, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 33.3405, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": NaN, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 252.8099, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "samsum", "type": "samsum", "config": "samsum", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 30.9047, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 7.4715, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 22.3962, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 26.9094, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": NaN, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 46.7973, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "cnn_dailymail", "type": "cnn_dailymail", "config": "3.0.0", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 30.5942, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 7.252, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 17.7156, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 27.2881, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": NaN, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 125.2507, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "xsum", "type": "xsum", "config": "default", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 20.3648, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 3.4126, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 13.6168, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 15.8313, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": NaN, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 82.2177, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "billsum", "type": "billsum", "config": "default", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 39.6378, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 13.0017, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 23.0255, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 32.9943, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 1.9428048133850098, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 162.3588, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "big_patent", "type": "big_patent", "config": "y", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 34.7641, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 7.8744, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 19.9826, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 29.208, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.8316469192504883, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 132.7475, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "launch/gov_report", "type": "launch/gov_report", "config": "plain_text", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 37.9246, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 8.5837, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 18.0274, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 34.0816, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.56695818901062, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 220.3747, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "launch/gov_report", "type": "launch/gov_report", "config": "plain_text", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 37.4438, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 8.2907, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 17.6893, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 33.7141, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.5776000022888184, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 214.9692, "verified": true}]}]}]}, "description": "\n# long-t5-tglobal-base-16384 + BookSum\n\n <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/gist/pszemraj/d9a0495861776168fd5cdcd7731bc4ee/example-long-t5-tglobal-base-16384-book-summary.ipynb\">\n  <img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/>\n</a>\n\nSummarize long text and get a SparkNotes-esque summary of arbitrary topics!\n\n-   generalizes reasonably well to academic & narrative text.\n-   A simple example/use case on ASR is [here](https://longt5-booksum-example.netlify.app/).\n-   Example notebook in Colab (_click on the icon above_).\n\n## Cheeky Proof-of-Concept\n\nA summary of the [infamous navy seals copypasta](https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/navy-seal-copypasta):\n\n> The narrator tells us that he's graduated from the Navy seals and has been involved in many secret raids. He's also one of the best snipers in the entire U.S. military. He promises to \"wipe you out with precision\" when they meet again.\n\n* * *\n\n**Contents**\n\n<!-- TOC -->\n\n- [Model description](#model-description)\n- [How-To in Python](#how-to-in-python)\n- [Intended uses & limitations](#intended-uses--limitations)\n- [Training and evaluation data](#training-and-evaluation-data)\n- [FAQ](#faq)\n    - [How to run inference over a very long (30k+ tokens) document in batches?](#how-to-run-inference-over-a-very-long-30k-tokens-document-in-batches)\n    - [How to fine-tune further?](#how-to-fine-tune-further)\n    - [Are there simpler ways to run this?](#are-there-simpler-ways-to-run-this)\n- [Training procedure](#training-procedure)\n    - [Updates:](#updates)\n    - [Training hyperparameters](#training-hyperparameters)\n    - [Framework versions](#framework-versions)\n- [Citation info](#citation-info)\n\n<!-- /TOC -->\n\n* * *\n\n## Model description\n\nA fine-tuned version of [google/long-t5-tglobal-base](https://huggingface.co/google/long-t5-tglobal-base) on the `kmfoda/booksum` dataset:\n\n-   30+ epochs of fine-tuning from the base model on V100/A100 GPUs\n-   Training used 16384 token input / 1024 max output\n\nRead the paper by Guo et al. here: [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.07916.pdf)\n\n## How-To in Python\n\nInstall/update transformers `pip install -U transformers`\n\nSummarize text with pipeline:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nsummarizer = pipeline(\n    \"summarization\",\n    \"pszemraj/long-t5-tglobal-base-16384-book-summary\",\n    device=0 if torch.cuda.is_available() else -1,\n)\nlong_text = \"Here is a lot of text I don't want to read. Replace me\"\n\nresult = summarizer(long_text)\nprint(result[0][\"summary_text\"])\n```\n\nPass [other parameters related to beam search textgen](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate) when calling `summarizer` to get even higher quality results.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\n-   The current checkpoint is fairly well converged but will be updated if further improvements can be made.\n    -   Compare performance to [LED-base](https://huggingface.co/pszemraj/led-base-book-summary) trained on the same dataset (API gen parameters are the same).\n-   while this model seems to improve upon factual consistency, **do not take summaries to be foolproof and check things that seem odd**.\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\n`kmfoda/booksum` dataset on HuggingFace - read [the original paper here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.08209). Summaries longer than 1024 LongT5 tokens were filtered out to prevent the model from learning to generate \"partial\" summaries.\n\n* * *\n\n## FAQ\n\n### How to run inference over a very long (30k+ tokens) document in batches?\n\nSee `summarize.py` in [the code for my hf space Document Summarization](https://huggingface.co/spaces/pszemraj/document-summarization/blob/main/summarize.py) :)\n\nYou can also use the same code to split a document into batches of 4096, etc., and run over those with the model. This is useful in situations where CUDA memory is limited.\n\n### How to fine-tune further?\n\nSee [train with a script](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/run_scripts) and [the summarization scripts](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/summarization).\n\nThis model was originally tuned on Google Colab with a heavily modified variant of the [longformer training notebook](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten/notebooks/blob/master/Fine_tune_Longformer_Encoder_Decoder_(LED)_for_Summarization_on_pubmed.ipynb), key enabler being deepspeed. You can try this as an alternate route to fine-tuning the model without using the command line.\n\n### Are there simpler ways to run this?\n\nFor this reason, I created a Python package utility. It's called [textsum](https://github.com/pszemraj/textsum), and you can use it to load models and summarize things in a few lines of code.\n\n```sh\npip install textsum\n```\n\nUse `textsum` in python with this model:\n\n```python\nfrom textsum.summarize import Summarizer\n\nsummarizer = Summarizer(\n    model_name_or_path=\"pszemraj/long-t5-tglobal-base-16384-book-summary\"\n)\n\nlong_string = \"This is a long string of text that will be summarized.\"\nout_str = summarizer.summarize_string(long_string)\nprint(f\"summary: {out_str}\")\n```\n\nThis package provides easy-to-use interfaces for applying summarization models to text documents of arbitrary length. Currently implemented interfaces include a Python API, a CLI, and a shareable demo application.\n\nFor details, explanations, and documentation, see the README (_linked above_) or the [wiki](https://github.com/pszemraj/textsum/wiki).\n\n* * *\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Updates:\n\n-   July 22, 2022: updated to a fairly converged checkpoint\n-   July 3, 2022: Added a new version with several epochs of additional general training that is more performant.\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\n_NOTE: early checkpoints of this model were trained on a \"smaller\" subsection of the dataset as it was filtered for summaries of **1024 characters**. This was subsequently caught and adjusted to **1024 tokens** and then trained further for 10+ epochs._\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during the **most recent** training round\\*:\n\n-   learning_rate: 0.0005\n-   train_batch_size: 1\n-   eval_batch_size: 1\n-   seed: 42\n-   distributed_type: multi-GPU\n-   gradient_accumulation_steps: 128\n-   total_train_batch_size: 128\n-   optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n-   lr_scheduler_type: cosine\n-   lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.01\n-   num_epochs: 2\n\n\\* Prior training sessions used roughly similar parameters; multiple sessions were required as this takes eons to train\n\n### Framework versions\n\n-   Transformers 4.20.1\n-   Pytorch 1.10.0+cu113\n-   Datasets 2.3.2\n-   Tokenizers 0.12.1\n\n## Citation info\n\nIf you find `pszemraj/long-t5-tglobal-base-16384-book-summary` useful in your work, please consider citing this model :)\n\n    @misc {peter_szemraj_2022,\n    \tauthor       = { {Peter Szemraj} },\n    \ttitle        = { long-t5-tglobal-base-16384-book-summary (Revision 4b12bce) },\n    \tyear         = 2022,\n    \turl          = { https://huggingface.co/pszemraj/long-t5-tglobal-base-16384-book-summary },\n    \tdoi          = { 10.57967/hf/0100 },\n    \tpublisher    = { Hugging Face }\n    }\n"}
{"downloads": 42006, "id": "human-centered-summarization/financial-summarization-pegasus", "likes": 51, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["summarization"], "datasets": ["xsum"], "metrics": ["rouge"], "widget": [{"text": "National Commercial Bank (NCB), Saudi Arabia\u2019s largest lender by assets, agreed to buy rival Samba Financial Group for $15 billion in the biggest banking takeover this year.NCB will pay 28.45 riyals ($7.58) for each Samba share, according to a statement on Sunday, valuing it at about 55.7 billion riyals. NCB will offer 0.739 new shares for each Samba share, at the lower end of the 0.736-0.787 ratio the banks set when they signed an initial framework agreement in June.The offer is a 3.5% premium to Samba\u2019s Oct. 8 closing price of 27.50 riyals and about 24% higher than the level the shares traded at before the talks were made public. Bloomberg News first reported the merger discussions.The new bank will have total assets of more than $220 billion, creating the Gulf region\u2019s third-largest lender. The entity\u2019s $46 billion market capitalization nearly matches that of Qatar National Bank QPSC, which is still the Middle East\u2019s biggest lender with about $268 billion of assets."}], "model-index": [{"name": "human-centered-summarization/financial-summarization-pegasus", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "xsum", "type": "xsum", "config": "default", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"type": "rouge", "value": 35.2055, "name": "ROUGE-1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMTA5OTZkY2YxMDU1YzE3NGJlMmE1OTg1NjlmNzcxOTg4YzY2OThlOTlkNGFhMGFjZWY4YjdiMjU5NDdmMWYzNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.ufBRoV2JoX4UlEfAUOYq7F3tZougwngdpKlnaC37tYXJU3omsR5hTsWM69hSdYO-k0cKUbAWCAMzjmoGwIaPAw"}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 16.5689, "name": "ROUGE-2", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiOWQwMmM2NjJjNzM1N2Y3NjZmMmE5NzNlNjRjNjEwNzNhNjcyZTRiMGRlODY3NWUyMGQ0YzZmMGFhODYzOTRmOSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.AZZkbaYBZG6rw6-QHYjRlSl-p0gBT2EtJxwjIP7QYH5XIQjeoiQsTnDPIq25dSMDbmQLSZnpHC104ZctX0f_Dg"}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 30.1285, "name": "ROUGE-L", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiOTRjYThlMTllZjI4MGFiMDZhZTVkYmRjMTNhZDUzNTQ0OWQyNDQxMmQ5ODJiMmJiNGI3OTAzYjhiMzc2MTI4NCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.zTHd3F4ZlgS-azl-ZVjOckcTrtrJmDOGWVaC3qQsvvn2UW9TnseNkmo7KBc3DJU7_NmlxWZArl1BdSetED0NCg"}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 30.1706, "name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZGMzZGFjNzVkYWI0NTJkMmZjZDQ0YjhiYjIxN2VkNmJjMTgwZTk1NjFlOGU2NjNjM2VjYTNlYTBhNTQ5MGZkNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.xQ2LoI3PwlEiXo1OT2o4Pq9o2thYCd9lSCKCWlLmZdxI5GxdsjcASBKmHKopzUcwCGBPR7zF95MHSAPyszOODA"}, {"type": "loss", "value": 2.7092134952545166, "name": "loss", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMzQzODE0NDc5YTYzYjJlMWU2YTVjOGRjN2JmYWVkOWNkNTRlMTZlOWIyN2NiODJkMDljMjI3YzZmYzM3N2JjYSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.Vv_pdeFuRMoKK3cPr5P6n7D6_18ChJX-2qcT0y4is3XX3mS98fk3U1AYEuy9nBHOwYR3o0U8WBgQ-Ya_FqefBg"}, {"type": "gen_len", "value": 15.1414, "name": "gen_len", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYjk5OTk3NWRiNjZlZmQzMmYwOTU2MmQwOWE1MDNlNTg3YWVkOTgwOTc2ZTQ0MTBiZjliOWMyZTYwMDI2MDUzYiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.Zvj84JzIhM50rWTQ2GrEeOU7HrS8KsILH-8ApTcSWSI6kVnucY0MyW2ODxvRAa_zHeCygFW6Q13TFGrT5kLNAA"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n### PEGASUS for Financial Summarization \n\nThis model was fine-tuned on a novel financial news dataset, which consists of 2K articles from [Bloomberg](https://www.bloomberg.com/europe), on topics such as stock, markets, currencies, rate and cryptocurrencies. \n\nIt is based on the [PEGASUS](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/pegasus.html) model and in particular PEGASUS fine-tuned on the Extreme Summarization (XSum) dataset: [google/pegasus-xsum model](https://huggingface.co/google/pegasus-xsum). PEGASUS was originally proposed by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu in [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.08777.pdf). \n\n### How to use \nWe provide a simple snippet of how to use this model for the task of financial summarization in PyTorch.\n\n```Python\nfrom transformers import PegasusTokenizer, PegasusForConditionalGeneration, TFPegasusForConditionalGeneration\n\n# Let's load the model and the tokenizer \nmodel_name = \"human-centered-summarization/financial-summarization-pegasus\"\ntokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\nmodel = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_name) # If you want to use the Tensorflow model \n                                                                    # just replace with TFPegasusForConditionalGeneration\n\n\n# Some text to summarize here\ntext_to_summarize = \"National Commercial Bank (NCB), Saudi Arabia\u2019s largest lender by assets, agreed to buy rival Samba Financial Group for $15 billion in the biggest banking takeover this year.NCB will pay 28.45 riyals ($7.58) for each Samba share, according to a statement on Sunday, valuing it at about 55.7 billion riyals. NCB will offer 0.739 new shares for each Samba share, at the lower end of the 0.736-0.787 ratio the banks set when they signed an initial framework agreement in June.The offer is a 3.5% premium to Samba\u2019s Oct. 8 closing price of 27.50 riyals and about 24% higher than the level the shares traded at before the talks were made public. Bloomberg News first reported the merger discussions.The new bank will have total assets of more than $220 billion, creating the Gulf region\u2019s third-largest lender. The entity\u2019s $46 billion market capitalization nearly matches that of Qatar National Bank QPSC, which is still the Middle East\u2019s biggest lender with about $268 billion of assets.\"\n\n# Tokenize our text\n# If you want to run the code in Tensorflow, please remember to return the particular tensors as simply as using return_tensors = 'tf'\ninput_ids = tokenizer(text_to_summarize, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids\n\n# Generate the output (Here, we use beam search but you can also use any other strategy you like)\noutput = model.generate(\n    input_ids, \n    max_length=32, \n    num_beams=5, \n    early_stopping=True\n)\n\n# Finally, we can print the generated summary\nprint(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n# Generated Output: Saudi bank to pay a 3.5% premium to Samba share price. Gulf region\u2019s third-largest lender will have total assets of $220 billion\n```\n\n## Evaluation Results\nThe results before and after the fine-tuning on our dataset are shown below:\n\n\n| Fine-tuning |  R-1  |  R-2  |  R-L   |  R-S  |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 23300, "id": "google/pegasus-large", "likes": 41, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["summarization"]}, "description": "\n\n### Pegasus Models\nSee Docs: [here](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/pegasus.html)\n\nOriginal TF 1 code [here](https://github.com/google-research/pegasus)\n\nAuthors: Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu on Dec 18, 2019\n\nMaintained by: [@sshleifer](https://twitter.com/sam_shleifer)\n\nTask: Summarization\n\nThe following is copied from the authors' README.\n\n# Mixed & Stochastic Checkpoints\n\nWe train a pegasus model with sampled gap sentence ratios on both C4 and HugeNews, and stochastically sample important sentences. The updated the results are reported in this table.\n\n| dataset | C4 | HugeNews | Mixed & Stochastic|\n| "}
{"downloads": 379887, "id": "google/pegasus-cnn_dailymail", "likes": 28, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["summarization"]}, "description": "\n\n### Pegasus Models\nSee Docs: [here](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/pegasus.html)\n\nOriginal TF 1 code [here](https://github.com/google-research/pegasus)\n\nAuthors: Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu on Dec 18, 2019\n\nMaintained by: [@sshleifer](https://twitter.com/sam_shleifer)\n\nTask: Summarization\n\nThe following is copied from the authors' README.\n\n# Mixed & Stochastic Checkpoints\n\nWe train a pegasus model with sampled gap sentence ratios on both C4 and HugeNews, and stochastically sample important sentences. The updated the results are reported in this table.\n\n| dataset | C4 | HugeNews | Mixed & Stochastic|\n| "}
{"downloads": 176505, "id": "lidiya/bart-large-xsum-samsum", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["bart", "seq2seq", "summarization"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["samsum"], "widget": [{"text": "Hannah: Hey, do you have Betty's number?\nAmanda: Lemme check\nAmanda: Sorry, can't find it.\nAmanda: Ask Larry\nAmanda: He called her last time we were at the park together\nHannah: I don't know him well\nAmanda: Don't be shy, he's very nice\nHannah: If you say so..\nHannah: I'd rather you texted him\nAmanda: Just text him \ud83d\ude42\nHannah: Urgh.. Alright\nHannah: Bye\nAmanda: Bye bye\n"}], "model-index": [{"name": "bart-large-xsum-samsum", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Abstractive Text Summarization", "type": "abstractive-text-summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization", "type": "samsum"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Validation ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge-1", "value": 54.3921}, {"name": "Validation ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge-2", "value": 29.8078}, {"name": "Validation ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge-l", "value": 45.1543}, {"name": "Test ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge-1", "value": 53.3059}, {"name": "Test ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge-2", "value": 28.355}, {"name": "Test ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge-l", "value": 44.0953}]}]}]}, "description": "\n## `bart-large-xsum-samsum`\nThis model was obtained by fine-tuning `facebook/bart-large-xsum` on [Samsum](https://huggingface.co/datasets/samsum) dataset.\n## Usage\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nsummarizer = pipeline(\"summarization\", model=\"lidiya/bart-large-xsum-samsum\")\nconversation = '''Hannah: Hey, do you have Betty's number?\nAmanda: Lemme check\nAmanda: Sorry, can't find it.\nAmanda: Ask Larry\nAmanda: He called her last time we were at the park together\nHannah: I don't know him well\nAmanda: Don't be shy, he's very nice\nHannah: If you say so..\nHannah: I'd rather you texted him\nAmanda: Just text him \ud83d\ude42\nHannah: Urgh.. Alright\nHannah: Bye\nAmanda: Bye bye                                       \n'''\nsummarizer(conversation)\n```\n## Training procedure\n- Colab notebook: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1dul0Sg-TTMy9xZCJzmDRajXbyzDwtYx6?usp=sharing\n## Results\n| key | value |\n| "}
{"downloads": 2072, "id": "google/bigbird-pegasus-large-pubmed", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["scientific_papers"], "tags": ["summarization"], "model-index": [{"name": "google/bigbird-pegasus-large-pubmed", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "scientific_papers", "type": "scientific_papers", "config": "pubmed", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 40.8966, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 18.1161, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 26.1743, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 34.2773, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.1707184314727783, "verified": true}, {"name": "meteor", "type": "meteor", "value": 0.3513, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 221.2531, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "scientific_papers", "type": "scientific_papers", "config": "arxiv", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 40.3815, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 14.374, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 23.4773, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 33.772, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 3.235051393508911, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 186.2003, "verified": true}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# BigBirdPegasus model (large)\n\nBigBird, is a sparse-attention based transformer which extends Transformer based models, such as BERT to much longer sequences. Moreover, BigBird comes along with a theoretical understanding of the capabilities of a complete transformer that the sparse model can handle. \n\nBigBird was introduced in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) and first released in this [repository](https://github.com/google-research/bigbird).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BigBird did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nBigBird relies on **block sparse attention** instead of normal attention (i.e. BERT's attention) and can handle sequences up to a length of 4096 at a much lower compute cost compared to BERT. It has achieved SOTA on various tasks involving very long sequences such as long documents summarization, question-answering with long contexts.\n\n## How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-pubmed\")\n\n# by default encoder-attention is `block_sparse` with num_random_blocks=3, block_size=64\nmodel = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-pubmed\")\n\n# decoder attention type can't be changed & will be \"original_full\"\n# you can change `attention_type` (encoder only) to full attention like this:\nmodel = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-pubmed\", attention_type=\"original_full\")\n\n# you can change `block_size` & `num_random_blocks` like this:\nmodel = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-pubmed\", block_size=16, num_random_blocks=2)\n\ntext = \"Replace me by any text you'd like.\"\ninputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\nprediction = model.generate(**inputs)\nprediction = tokenizer.batch_decode(prediction)\n```\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nThis checkpoint is obtained after fine-tuning `BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration` for **summarization** on **pubmed dataset** from [scientific_papers](https://huggingface.co/datasets/scientific_papers).\n\n## BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```tex\n@misc{zaheer2021big,\n      title={Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences}, \n      author={Manzil Zaheer and Guru Guruganesh and Avinava Dubey and Joshua Ainslie and Chris Alberti and Santiago Ontanon and Philip Pham and Anirudh Ravula and Qifan Wang and Li Yang and Amr Ahmed},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2007.14062},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.LG}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 90239, "id": "facebook/bart-large-xsum", "likes": 19, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"tags": ["summarization"], "language": ["en"], "license": "mit", "model-index": [{"name": "facebook/bart-large-xsum", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "cnn_dailymail", "type": "cnn_dailymail", "config": "3.0.0", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 25.2697, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 7.6638, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 17.1808, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 21.7933, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 3.5042972564697266, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 27.4462, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "xsum", "type": "xsum", "config": "default", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 45.4525, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 22.3455, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 37.2302, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 37.2323, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.3128726482391357, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 25.5435, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "samsum", "type": "samsum", "config": "samsum", "split": "train"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 24.7852, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 5.2533, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 18.6792, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 20.629, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 3.746837854385376, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 23.1206, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "samsum", "type": "samsum", "config": "samsum", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 24.9158, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 5.5837, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 18.8935, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 20.76, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 3.775235891342163, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 23.0928, "verified": true}]}]}]}, "description": "\n### Bart model finetuned on xsum\n\ndocs: https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html\n\nfinetuning: examples/seq2seq/ (as of Aug 20, 2020)\n\nMetrics: ROUGE > 22 on xsum.\n\nvariants: search for distilbart\n\npaper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461"}
{"downloads": 7095, "id": "google/bigbird-pegasus-large-bigpatent", "likes": 19, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["big_patent"], "tags": ["summarization"]}, "description": "\n\n# BigBirdPegasus model (large)\n\nBigBird, is a sparse-attention based transformer which extends Transformer based models, such as BERT to much longer sequences. Moreover, BigBird comes along with a theoretical understanding of the capabilities of a complete transformer that the sparse model can handle. \n\nBigBird was introduced in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) and first released in this [repository](https://github.com/google-research/bigbird).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BigBird did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nBigBird relies on **block sparse attention** instead of normal attention (i.e. BERT's attention) and can handle sequences up to a length of 4096 at a much lower compute cost compared to BERT. It has achieved SOTA on various tasks involving very long sequences such as long documents summarization, question-answering with long contexts.\n\n## How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-bigpatent\")\n\n# by default encoder-attention is `block_sparse` with num_random_blocks=3, block_size=64\nmodel = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-bigpatent\")\n\n# decoder attention type can't be changed & will be \"original_full\"\n# you can change `attention_type` (encoder only) to full attention like this:\nmodel = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-bigpatent\", attention_type=\"original_full\")\n\n# you can change `block_size` & `num_random_blocks` like this:\nmodel = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-bigpatent\", block_size=16, num_random_blocks=2)\n\ntext = \"Replace me by any text you'd like.\"\ninputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\nprediction = model.generate(**inputs)\nprediction = tokenizer.batch_decode(prediction)\n```\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nThis checkpoint is obtained after fine-tuning `BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration` for **summarization** on [big_patent](https://huggingface.co/datasets/big_patent) dataset.\n\n## BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```tex\n@misc{zaheer2021big,\n      title={Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences}, \n      author={Manzil Zaheer and Guru Guruganesh and Avinava Dubey and Joshua Ainslie and Chris Alberti and Santiago Ontanon and Philip Pham and Anirudh Ravula and Qifan Wang and Li Yang and Amr Ahmed},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2007.14062},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.LG}\n}\n```\n"}
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\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432), \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435  \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.", "example_title": "\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f"}]}, "description": "\n\n# MBARTRuSumGazeta\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is a ported version of [fairseq model](https://www.dropbox.com/s/fijtntnifbt9h0k/gazeta_mbart_v2_fairseq.tar.gz).\n\nFor more details, please see [Dataset for Automatic Summarization of Russian News](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11063).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\n#### How to use\n\nColab: [link](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1wdo_nPZPk6dWAn1J8nGx4Z5Ef82jCCob)\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import MBartTokenizer, MBartForConditionalGeneration\n\nmodel_name = \"IlyaGusev/mbart_ru_sum_gazeta\"\ntokenizer = MBartTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\nmodel = MBartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_name)\n\narticle_text = \"...\"\n\ninput_ids = tokenizer(\n    [article_text],\n    max_length=600,\n    padding=\"max_length\",\n    truncation=True,\n    return_tensors=\"pt\",\n)[\"input_ids\"]\n\noutput_ids = model.generate(\n    input_ids=input_ids,\n    no_repeat_ngram_size=4\n)[0]\n\nsummary = tokenizer.decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\nprint(summary)\n```\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\n- The model should work well with Gazeta.ru articles, but for any other agencies it can suffer from domain shift\n\n\n## Training data\n\n- Dataset: [Gazeta](https://huggingface.co/datasets/IlyaGusev/gazeta)\n\n## Training procedure\n\n- Fairseq training script: [train.sh](https://github.com/IlyaGusev/summarus/blob/master/external/bart_scripts/train.sh)\n- Porting: [Colab link](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13jXOlCpArV-lm4jZQ0VgOpj6nFBYrLAr)\n\n## Eval results\n\n* Train dataset: **Gazeta v1 train**\n* Test dataset: **Gazeta v1 test**\n* Source max_length: **600**\n* Target max_length: **200**\n* no_repeat_ngram_size: **4**\n* num_beams: **5**\n\n| Model                     | R-1-f | R-2-f | R-L-f | chrF | METEOR | BLEU | Avg char length |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 7607, "id": "google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["scientific_papers"], "tags": ["summarization"], "model-index": [{"name": "google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "scientific_papers", "type": "scientific_papers", "config": "pubmed", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 36.0276, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 13.4166, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 21.9612, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 29.648, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.774355173110962, "verified": true}, {"name": "meteor", "type": "meteor", "value": 0.2824, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 209.2537, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "cnn_dailymail", "type": "cnn_dailymail", "config": "3.0.0", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 9.0885, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 1.0325, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 7.3182, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 8.1455, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": NaN, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 210.4762, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "xsum", "type": "xsum", "config": "default", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 4.9787, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 0.3527, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 4.3679, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 4.1723, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": NaN, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 230.4886, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "scientific_papers", "type": "scientific_papers", "config": "arxiv", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 43.4702, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 17.4297, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 26.2587, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 35.5587, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.1113228797912598, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 183.3702, "verified": true}]}, {"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "samsum", "type": "samsum", "config": "samsum", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 3.621, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 0.1699, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 3.2016, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 3.3269, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 7.664482116699219, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 233.8107, "verified": true}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# BigBirdPegasus model (large)\n\nBigBird, is a sparse-attention based transformer which extends Transformer based models, such as BERT to much longer sequences. Moreover, BigBird comes along with a theoretical understanding of the capabilities of a complete transformer that the sparse model can handle. \n\nBigBird was introduced in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) and first released in this [repository](https://github.com/google-research/bigbird).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BigBird did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nBigBird relies on **block sparse attention** instead of normal attention (i.e. BERT's attention) and can handle sequences up to a length of 4096 at a much lower compute cost compared to BERT. It has achieved SOTA on various tasks involving very long sequences such as long documents summarization, question-answering with long contexts.\n\n## How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv\")\n\n# by default encoder-attention is `block_sparse` with num_random_blocks=3, block_size=64\nmodel = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv\")\n\n# decoder attention type can't be changed & will be \"original_full\"\n# you can change `attention_type` (encoder only) to full attention like this:\nmodel = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv\", attention_type=\"original_full\")\n\n# you can change `block_size` & `num_random_blocks` like this:\nmodel = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv\", block_size=16, num_random_blocks=2)\n\ntext = \"Replace me by any text you'd like.\"\ninputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\nprediction = model.generate(**inputs)\nprediction = tokenizer.batch_decode(prediction)\n```\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nThis checkpoint is obtained after fine-tuning `BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration` for **summarization** on **arxiv dataset** from [scientific_papers](https://huggingface.co/datasets/scientific_papers).\n\n## BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```tex\n@misc{zaheer2021big,\n      title={Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences}, \n      author={Manzil Zaheer and Guru Guruganesh and Avinava Dubey and Joshua Ainslie and Chris Alberti and Santiago Ontanon and Philip Pham and Anirudh Ravula and Qifan Wang and Li Yang and Amr Ahmed},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2007.14062},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.LG}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 4015, "id": "IDEA-CCNL/Randeng-Pegasus-238M-Summary-Chinese", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "zh", "tags": ["summarization", "chinese"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Randeng-Pegasus-238M-Summary-Chinese\n\n- Github: [Fengshenbang-LM](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM/blob/main/fengshen/examples/summary/randeng_pegasus_523M_summary.sh)\n- Docs: [Fengshenbang-Docs](https://fengshenbang-doc.readthedocs.io/zh/latest/docs/%E7%87%83%E7%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97/Randeng-Pegasus-238M-Summary-Chinese.html)\n\n## \u7b80\u4ecb Brief Introduction\n\n\u5584\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6458\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684PAGASUS-base\u3002\n\nGood at solving text summarization tasks, after fine-tuning on multiple Chinese text summarization datasets, Chinese PAGASUS-base.\n\n## \u6a21\u578b\u5206\u7c7b Model Taxonomy\n\n|  \u9700\u6c42 Demand  | \u4efb\u52a1 Task       | \u7cfb\u5217 Series      | \u6a21\u578b Model    | \u53c2\u6570 Parameter | \u989d\u5916 Extra |\n|  :"}
{"downloads": 2404, "id": "tuner007/pegasus_summarizer", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["pegasus", "seq2seq", "summarization"], "model-index": [{"name": "tuner007/pegasus_summarizer", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "cnn_dailymail", "type": "cnn_dailymail", "config": "3.0.0", "split": "train"}, "metrics": [{"name": "ROUGE-1", "type": "rouge", "value": 36.604, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-2", "type": "rouge", "value": 14.6398, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-L", "type": "rouge", "value": 23.8845, "verified": true}, {"name": "ROUGE-LSUM", "type": "rouge", "value": 32.9017, "verified": true}, {"name": "loss", "type": "loss", "value": 2.5757133960723877, "verified": true}, {"name": "gen_len", "type": "gen_len", "value": 76.3984, "verified": true}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n## Model description\n[PEGASUS](https://github.com/google-research/pegasus) fine-tuned for summarization\n\n## Install \"sentencepiece\" library required for tokenizer\n```\npip install sentencepiece\n```\n\n## Model in Action \ud83d\ude80\n```\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import PegasusForConditionalGeneration, PegasusTokenizer\nmodel_name = 'tuner007/pegasus_summarizer'\ntorch_device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'\ntokenizer = PegasusTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\nmodel = PegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_name).to(torch_device)\n\ndef get_response(input_text):\n  batch = tokenizer([input_text],truncation=True,padding='longest',max_length=1024, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(torch_device)\n  gen_out = model.generate(**batch,max_length=128,num_beams=5, num_return_sequences=1, temperature=1.5)\n  output_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out, skip_special_tokens=True)\n  return output_text\n```\n#### Example: \ncontext = \"\"\"\"\nIndia wicket-keeper batsman Rishabh Pant has said someone from the crowd threw a ball on pacer Mohammed Siraj while he was fielding in the ongoing third Test against England on Wednesday. Pant revealed the incident made India skipper Virat Kohli \"upset\". \"I think, somebody threw a ball inside, at Siraj, so he [Kohli] was upset,\" said Pant in a virtual press conference after the close of the first day\\'s play.\"You can say whatever you want to chant, but don\\'t throw things at the fielders and all those things. It is not good for cricket, I guess,\" he added.In the third session of the opening day of the third Test, a section of spectators seemed to have asked Siraj the score of the match to tease the pacer. The India pacer however came with a brilliant reply as he gestured 1-0 (India leading the Test series) towards the crowd.Earlier this month, during the second Test match, there was some bad crowd behaviour on a show as some unruly fans threw champagne corks at India batsman KL Rahul.Kohli also intervened and he was seen gesturing towards the opening batsman to know more about the incident. An over later, the TV visuals showed that many champagne corks were thrown inside the playing field, and the Indian players were visibly left frustrated.Coming back to the game, after bundling out India for 78, openers Rory Burns and Haseeb Hameed ensured that England took the honours on the opening day of the ongoing third Test.At stumps, England\\'s score reads 120/0 and the hosts have extended their lead to 42 runs. For the Three Lions, Burns (52*) and Hameed (60*) are currently unbeaten at the crease.Talking about the pitch on opening day, Pant said, \"They took the heavy roller, the wicket was much more settled down, and they batted nicely also,\" he said. \"But when we batted, the wicket was slightly soft, and they bowled in good areas, but we could have applied [ourselves] much better.\"Both England batsmen managed to see off the final session and the hosts concluded the opening day with all ten wickets intact, extending the lead to 42.(ANI)\n\"\"\"\n\n```\nget_response(context)\n```\n#### Output:\nTeam India wicketkeeper-batsman Rishabh Pant has said that Virat Kohli was \"upset\" after someone threw a ball on pacer Mohammed Siraj while he was fielding in the ongoing third Test against England. \"You can say whatever you want to chant, but don't throw things at the fielders and all those things. It's not good for cricket, I guess,\" Pant added.'\n\n#### [Inshort](https://www.inshorts.com/) (60 words News summary app, rated 4.4 by 5,27,246+ users on android playstore) summary:\nIndia wicketkeeper-batsman Rishabh Pant has revealed that captain Virat Kohli was upset with the crowd during the first day of Leeds Test against England because someone threw a ball at pacer Mohammed Siraj. Pant added, \"You can say whatever you want to chant, but don't throw things at the fielders and all those things. It is not good for cricket.\"\n\n\n> Created by [Arpit Rajauria](https://twitter.com/arpit_rajauria)\n[![Twitter icon](https://cdn0.iconfinder.com/data/icons/shift-logotypes/32/Twitter-32.png)](https://twitter.com/arpit_rajauria)\n"}
{"downloads": 8065, "id": "sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-6-6", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["summarization"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["cnn_dailymail", "xsum"], "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/distilbart_medium.png"}, "description": "\n\n### Usage\n\nThis checkpoint should be loaded into `BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained`. See the [BART docs](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html?#transformers.BartForConditionalGeneration) for more information.\n\n### Metrics for DistilBART models\n\n| Model Name                 |   MM Params |   Inference Time (MS) |   Speedup |   Rouge 2 |   Rouge-L |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 3519, "id": "pszemraj/led-large-book-summary", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": ["apache-2.0", "bsd-3-clause"], "tags": ["summarization", "led", "summary", "longformer", "booksum", "long-document", "long-form"], "datasets": ["kmfoda/booksum"], "metrics": ["rouge"], "widget": [{"text": "large earthquakes along a given fault segment do not occur at random intervals because it takes time to accumulate the strain energy for the rupture. The rates at which tectonic plates move and accumulate strain at their boundaries are approximately uniform. Therefore, in first approximation, one may expect that large ruptures of the same fault segment will occur at approximately constant time intervals. If subsequent main shocks have different amounts of slip across the fault, then the recurrence time may vary, and the basic idea of periodic mainshocks must be modified. For great plate boundary ruptures the length and slip often vary by a factor of 2. Along the southern segment of the San Andreas fault the recurrence interval is 145 years with variations of several decades. The smaller the standard deviation of the average recurrence interval, the more specific could be the long term prediction of a future mainshock.", "example_title": "earthquakes"}, {"text": " A typical feed-forward neural field algorithm. Spatiotemporal coordinates are fed into a neural network that predicts values in the reconstructed domain. Then, this domain is mapped to the sensor domain where sensor measurements are available as supervision. Class and Section Problems Addressed Generalization (Section 2) Inverse problems, ill-posed problems, editability; symmetries. Hybrid Representations (Section 3) Computation & memory efficiency, representation capacity, editability: Forward Maps (Section 4) Inverse problems Network Architecture (Section 5) Spectral bias, integration & derivatives. Manipulating Neural Fields (Section 6) Edit ability, constraints, regularization. Table 2: The five classes of techniques in the neural field toolbox each addresses problems that arise in learning, inference, and control. (Section 3). We can supervise reconstruction via differentiable forward maps that transform Or project our domain (e.g, 3D reconstruction via 2D images; Section 4) With appropriate network architecture choices, we can overcome neural network spectral biases (blurriness) and efficiently compute derivatives and integrals (Section 5). Finally, we can manipulate neural fields to add constraints and regularizations, and to achieve editable representations (Section 6). Collectively, these classes constitute a 'toolbox' of techniques to help solve problems with neural fields There are three components in a conditional neural field: (1) An encoder or inference function \u20ac that outputs the conditioning latent variable 2 given an observation 0 E(0) =2. 2 is typically a low-dimensional vector, and is often referred to aS a latent code Or feature code_ (2) A mapping function 4 between Z and neural field parameters O: Y(z) = O; (3) The neural field itself $. The encoder \u20ac finds the most probable z given the observations O: argmaxz P(2/0). The decoder maximizes the inverse conditional probability to find the most probable 0 given Z: arg- max P(Olz). We discuss different encoding schemes with different optimality guarantees (Section 2.1.1), both global and local conditioning (Section 2.1.2), and different mapping functions Y (Section 2.1.3) 2. Generalization Suppose we wish to estimate a plausible 3D surface shape given a partial or noisy point cloud. We need a suitable prior over the sur- face in its reconstruction domain to generalize to the partial observations. A neural network expresses a prior via the function space of its architecture and parameters 0, and generalization is influenced by the inductive bias of this function space (Section 5).", "example_title": "scientific paper"}, {"text": " the big variety of data coming from diverse sources is one of the key properties of the big data phenomenon. It is, therefore, beneficial to understand how data is generated in various environments and scenarios, before looking at what should be done with this data and how to design the best possible architecture to accomplish this The evolution of IT architectures, described in Chapter 2, means that the data is no longer processed by a few big monolith systems, but rather by a group of services In parallel to the processing layer, the underlying data storage has also changed and became more distributed This, in turn, required a significant paradigm shift as the traditional approach to transactions (ACID) could no longer be supported. On top of this, cloud computing is becoming a major approach with the benefits of reducing costs and providing on-demand scalability but at the same time introducing concerns about privacy, data ownership, etc In the meantime the Internet continues its exponential growth: Every day both structured and unstructured data is published and available for processing: To achieve competitive advantage companies have to relate their corporate resources to external services, e.g. financial markets, weather forecasts, social media, etc While several of the sites provide some sort of API to access the data in a more orderly fashion; countless sources require advanced web mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP) processing techniques: Advances in science push researchers to construct new instruments for observing the universe O conducting experiments to understand even better the laws of physics and other domains. Every year humans have at their disposal new telescopes, space probes, particle accelerators, etc These instruments generate huge streams of data, which need to be stored and analyzed. The constant drive for efficiency in the industry motivates the introduction of new automation techniques and process optimization: This could not be done without analyzing the precise data that describe these processes. As more and more human tasks are automated, machines provide rich data sets, which can be analyzed in real-time to drive efficiency to new levels. Finally, it is now evident that the growth of the Internet of Things is becoming a major source of data. More and more of the devices are equipped with significant computational power and can generate a continuous data stream from their sensors. In the subsequent sections of this chapter, we will look at the domains described above to see what they generate in terms of data sets. We will compare the volumes but will also look at what is characteristic and important from their respective points of view. 3.1 The Internet is undoubtedly the largest database ever created by humans. While several well described; cleaned, and structured data sets have been made available through this medium, most of the resources are of an ambiguous, unstructured, incomplete or even erroneous nature. Still, several examples in the areas such as opinion mining, social media analysis, e-governance, etc, clearly show the potential lying in these resources. Those who can successfully mine and interpret the Internet data can gain unique insight and competitive advantage in their business An important area of data analytics on the edge of corporate IT and the Internet is Web Analytics.", "example_title": "data science textbook"}, {"text": "Transformer-based models have shown to be very useful for many NLP tasks. However, a major limitation of transformers-based models is its O(n^2)O(n 2) time & memory complexity (where nn is sequence length). Hence, it's computationally very expensive to apply transformer-based models on long sequences n > 512n>512. Several recent papers, e.g. Longformer, Performer, Reformer, Clustered attention try to remedy this problem by approximating the full attention matrix. You can checkout \ud83e\udd17's recent blog post in case you are unfamiliar with these models.\nBigBird (introduced in paper) is one of such recent models to address this issue. BigBird relies on block sparse attention instead of normal attention (i.e. BERT's attention) and can handle sequences up to a length of 4096 at a much lower computational cost compared to BERT. It has achieved SOTA on various tasks involving very long sequences such as long documents summarization, question-answering with long contexts.\nBigBird RoBERTa-like model is now available in \ud83e\udd17Transformers. The goal of this post is to give the reader an in-depth understanding of big bird implementation & ease one's life in using BigBird with \ud83e\udd17Transformers. But, before going into more depth, it is important to remember that the BigBird's attention is an approximation of BERT's full attention and therefore does not strive to be better than BERT's full attention, but rather to be more efficient. It simply allows to apply transformer-based models to much longer sequences since BERT's quadratic memory requirement quickly becomes unbearable. Simply put, if we would have \u221e compute & \u221e time, BERT's attention would be preferred over block sparse attention (which we are going to discuss in this post).\nIf you wonder why we need more compute when working with longer sequences, this blog post is just right for you!\nSome of the main questions one might have when working with standard BERT-like attention include:\nDo all tokens really have to attend to all other tokens? Why not compute attention only over important tokens? How to decide what tokens are important? How to attend to just a few tokens in a very efficient way? In this blog post, we will try to answer those questions.\nWhat tokens should be attended to? We will give a practical example of how attention works by considering the sentence 'BigBird is now available in HuggingFace for extractive question answering'. In BERT-like attention, every word would simply attend to all other tokens.\nLet's think about a sensible choice of key tokens that a queried token actually only should attend to by writing some pseudo-code. Will will assume that the token available is queried and build a sensible list of key tokens to attend to.\n>>> # let's consider following sentence as an example >>> example = ['BigBird', 'is', 'now', 'available', 'in', 'HuggingFace', 'for', 'extractive', 'question', 'answering']\n>>> # further let's assume, we're trying to understand the representation of 'available' i.e. >>> query_token = 'available' >>> # We will initialize an empty `set` and fill up the tokens of our interest as we proceed in this section. >>> key_tokens = [] # => currently 'available' token doesn't have anything to attend Nearby tokens should be important because, in a sentence (sequence of words), the current word is highly dependent on neighboring past & future tokens. This intuition is the idea behind the concept of sliding attention.", "example_title": "bigbird blog intro"}, {"text": "The majority of available text summarization datasets include short-form source documents that lack long-range causal and temporal dependencies, and often contain strong layout and stylistic biases. While relevant, such datasets will offer limited challenges for future generations of text summarization systems. We address these issues by introducing BookSum, a collection of datasets for long-form narrative summarization. Our dataset covers source documents from the literature domain, such as novels, plays and stories, and includes highly abstractive, human written summaries on three levels of granularity of increasing difficulty: paragraph-, chapter-, and book-level. The domain and structure of our dataset poses a unique set of challenges for summarization systems, which include: processing very long documents, non-trivial causal and temporal dependencies, and rich discourse structures. To facilitate future work, we trained and evaluated multiple extractive and abstractive summarization models as baselines for our dataset.", "example_title": "BookSum Abstract"}], "inference": {"parameters": {"max_length": 64, "min_length": 8, "no_repeat_ngram_size": 3, "early_stopping": true, "repetition_penalty": 3.5, "length_penalty": 0.3, "encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size": 3, "num_beams": 4}}, "model-index": [{"name": "pszemraj/led-large-book-summary", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "kmfoda/booksum", "type": "kmfoda/booksum", "config": "kmfoda--booksum", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"type": "rouge", "value": 31.7308, "name": "ROUGE-1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNjJmZjMxYTY0OGU3MzNjNmIzNmYyODNlNDg2ZGRhZDAzNTMwMDM5YWMxODc1OTc1ZWE3MzM2OTg1ODFhZDBkNCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.B8BCKgySYVZW910_1zP0LfCpQYJbAe6loyWut76JlgZb2kV1_x9ybqtNESX0ka-lNqhYyXUNDpuS-7pTmsJVDg"}, {"type": 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"verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYTc5Nzk0ODhiNWUzNTAxNzk2YzZmMjU2NDliY2UzOTYyYTdmZGEyYjI5NDNhOTE0MGUxOTgxMGVjMmNhM2UyMSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.eBBAebcl3AwkrjR6a8BvoSjDfpw8LWTRFjyIFHVzspvoOKVfnO8_NB_UeR_K127OwXyoZ70Z7X_aKJOe-2kTDA"}, {"type": "gen_len", "value": 186.2494, "name": "gen_len", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiOWI2NjVlYjgwYWJiMjcyMDUzMzEwNDNjZTMxMDM0MjAzMzk1ZmIwY2Q1ZDQ2Y2M5NDBlMDEzYzFkNWEyNzJmNiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.iZ1Iy7FuWL4GH7LS5EylVj5eZRC3L2ZsbYQapAkMNzR_VXPoMGvoM69Hp-kU7gW55tmz2V4Qxhvoz9cM8fciBA"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Longformer Encoder-Decoder (LED) for Narrative-Esque Long Text Summarization\n\n<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/gist/pszemraj/3eba944ddc9fc9a4a1bfb21e83b57620/summarization-token-batching.ipynb\">\n  <img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/>\n</a>\n\nA fine-tuned version of [allenai/led-large-16384](https://huggingface.co/allenai/led-large-16384) on the `BookSum` dataset.\n\nGoal: a model that can generalize well and is useful in summarizing long text in academic and daily usage. The result works well on lots of text and can handle 16384 tokens/batch (_if you have the GPU memory to handle that_)\n\n - See the Colab demo linked above or try the [demo on Spaces](https://huggingface.co/spaces/pszemraj/summarize-long-text)\n\n\n> Note: the API is set to generate a max of 64 tokens for runtime reasons, so the summaries may be truncated (depending on the length of input text). For best results use python as below.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 616, "id": "pszemraj/pegasus-x-large-book-summary", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"license": ["apache-2.0", "bsd-3-clause"], "tags": ["summarization", "summary", "booksum", "long-document", "long-form"], "datasets": ["kmfoda/booksum"], "metrics": ["rouge"], "languages": "en", "widget": [{"text": "large earthquakes along a given fault segment do not occur at random intervals because it takes time to accumulate the strain energy for the rupture. The rates at which tectonic plates move and accumulate strain at their boundaries are approximately uniform. Therefore, in first approximation, one may expect that large ruptures of the same fault segment will occur at approximately constant time intervals. If subsequent main shocks have different amounts of slip across the fault, then the recurrence time may vary, and the basic idea of periodic mainshocks must be modified. For great plate boundary ruptures the length and slip often vary by a factor of 2. Along the southern segment of the San Andreas fault the recurrence interval is 145 years with variations of several decades. The smaller the standard deviation of the average recurrence interval, the more specific could be the long term prediction of a future mainshock.", "example_title": "earthquakes"}, {"text": " A typical feed-forward neural field algorithm. Spatiotemporal coordinates are fed into a neural network that predicts values in the reconstructed domain. Then, this domain is mapped to the sensor domain where sensor measurements are available as supervision. Class and Section Problems Addressed Generalization (Section 2) Inverse problems, ill-posed problems, editability; symmetries. Hybrid Representations (Section 3) Computation & memory efficiency, representation capacity, editability: Forward Maps (Section 4) Inverse problems Network Architecture (Section 5) Spectral bias, integration & derivatives. Manipulating Neural Fields (Section 6) Edit ability, constraints, regularization. Table 2: The five classes of techniques in the neural field toolbox each addresses problems that arise in learning, inference, and control. (Section 3). We can supervise reconstruction via differentiable forward maps that transform Or project our domain (e.g, 3D reconstruction via 2D images; Section 4) With appropriate network architecture choices, we can overcome neural network spectral biases (blurriness) and efficiently compute derivatives and integrals (Section 5). Finally, we can manipulate neural fields to add constraints and regularizations, and to achieve editable representations (Section 6). Collectively, these classes constitute a 'toolbox' of techniques to help solve problems with neural fields There are three components in a conditional neural field: (1) An encoder or inference function \u20ac that outputs the conditioning latent variable 2 given an observation 0 E(0) =2. 2 is typically a low-dimensional vector, and is often referred to aS a latent code Or feature code_ (2) A mapping function 4 between Z and neural field parameters O: Y(z) = O; (3) The neural field itself $. The encoder \u20ac finds the most probable z given the observations O: argmaxz P(2/0). The decoder maximizes the inverse conditional probability to find the most probable 0 given Z: arg- max P(Olz). We discuss different encoding schemes with different optimality guarantees (Section 2.1.1), both global and local conditioning (Section 2.1.2), and different mapping functions Y (Section 2.1.3) 2. Generalization Suppose we wish to estimate a plausible 3D surface shape given a partial or noisy point cloud. We need a suitable prior over the sur- face in its reconstruction domain to generalize to the partial observations. A neural network expresses a prior via the function space of its architecture and parameters 0, and generalization is influenced by the inductive bias of this function space (Section 5).", "example_title": "scientific paper"}, {"text": "Is a else or outside the cob and tree written being of early client rope and you have is for good reasons. On to the ocean in Orange for time. By's the aggregate we can bed it yet. Why this please pick up on a sort is do and also M Getoi's nerocos and do rain become you to let so is his brother is made in use and Mjulia's's the lay major is aging Masastup coin present sea only of Oosii rooms set to you We do er do we easy this private oliiishs lonthen might be okay. Good afternoon everybody. Welcome to this lecture of Computational Statistics. As you can see, I'm not socially my name is Michael Zelinger. I'm one of the task for this class and you might have already seen me in the first lecture where I made a quick appearance. I'm also going to give the tortillas in the last third of this course. So to give you a little bit about me, I'm a old student here with better Bulman and my research centres on casual inference applied to biomedical disasters, so that could be genomics or that could be hospital data. If any of you is interested in writing a bachelor thesis, a semester paper may be mastathesis about this topic feel for reach out to me. you have my name on models and my email address you can find in the directory I'd Be very happy to talk about it. you do not need to be sure about it, we can just have a chat. So with that said, let's get on with the lecture. There's an exciting topic today I'm going to start by sharing some slides with you and later on during the lecture we'll move to the paper. So bear with me for a few seconds. Well, the projector is starting up. Okay, so let's get started. Today's topic is a very important one. It's about a technique which really forms one of the fundamentals of data science, machine learning, and any sort of modern statistics. It's called cross validation. I know you really want to understand this topic I Want you to understand this and frankly, nobody's gonna leave Professor Mineshousen's class without understanding cross validation. So to set the stage for this, I Want to introduce you to the validation problem in computational statistics. So the problem is the following: You trained a model on available data. You fitted your model, but you know the training data you got could always have been different and some data from the environment. Maybe it's a random process. You do not really know what it is, but you know that somebody else who gets a different batch of data from the same environment they would get slightly different training data and you do not care that your method performs as well. On this training data. you want to to perform well on other data that you have not seen other data from the same environment. So in other words, the validation problem is you want to quantify the performance of your model on data that you have not seen. So how is this even possible? How could you possibly measure the performance on data that you do not know The solution to? This is the following realization is that given that you have a bunch of data, you were in charge. You get to control how much that your model sees. It works in the following way: You can hide data firms model. Let's say you have a training data set which is a bunch of doubtless so X eyes are the features those are typically hide and national vector. It's got more than one dimension for sure. And the why why eyes. Those are the labels for supervised learning. As you've seen before, it's the same set up as we have in regression. And so you have this training data and now you choose that you only use some of those data to fit your model. You're not going to use everything, you only use some of it the other part you hide from your model. And then you can use this hidden data to do validation from the point of you of your model. This hidden data is complete by unseen. In other words, we solve our problem of validation.", "example_title": "transcribed audio - lecture"}, {"text": "Transformer-based models have shown to be very useful for many NLP tasks. However, a major limitation of transformers-based models is its O(n^2)O(n 2) time & memory complexity (where nn is sequence length). Hence, it's computationally very expensive to apply transformer-based models on long sequences n > 512n>512. Several recent papers, e.g. Longformer, Performer, Reformer, Clustered attention try to remedy this problem by approximating the full attention matrix. You can checkout \ud83e\udd17's recent blog post in case you are unfamiliar with these models.\nBigBird (introduced in paper) is one of such recent models to address this issue. BigBird relies on block sparse attention instead of normal attention (i.e. BERT's attention) and can handle sequences up to a length of 4096 at a much lower computational cost compared to BERT. It has achieved SOTA on various tasks involving very long sequences such as long documents summarization, question-answering with long contexts.\nBigBird RoBERTa-like model is now available in \ud83e\udd17Transformers. The goal of this post is to give the reader an in-depth understanding of big bird implementation & ease one's life in using BigBird with \ud83e\udd17Transformers. But, before going into more depth, it is important to remember that the BigBird's attention is an approximation of BERT's full attention and therefore does not strive to be better than BERT's full attention, but rather to be more efficient. It simply allows to apply transformer-based models to much longer sequences since BERT's quadratic memory requirement quickly becomes unbearable. Simply put, if we would have \u221e compute & \u221e time, BERT's attention would be preferred over block sparse attention (which we are going to discuss in this post).\nIf you wonder why we need more compute when working with longer sequences, this blog post is just right for you!\nSome of the main questions one might have when working with standard BERT-like attention include:\nDo all tokens really have to attend to all other tokens? Why not compute attention only over important tokens? How to decide what tokens are important? How to attend to just a few tokens in a very efficient way? In this blog post, we will try to answer those questions.\nWhat tokens should be attended to? We will give a practical example of how attention works by considering the sentence 'BigBird is now available in HuggingFace for extractive question answering'. In BERT-like attention, every word would simply attend to all other tokens.\nLet's think about a sensible choice of key tokens that a queried token actually only should attend to by writing some pseudo-code. Will will assume that the token available is queried and build a sensible list of key tokens to attend to.\n>>> # let's consider following sentence as an example >>> example = ['BigBird', 'is', 'now', 'available', 'in', 'HuggingFace', 'for', 'extractive', 'question', 'answering']\n>>> # further let's assume, we're trying to understand the representation of 'available' i.e. >>> query_token = 'available' >>> # We will initialize an empty `set` and fill up the tokens of our interest as we proceed in this section. >>> key_tokens = [] # => currently 'available' token doesn't have anything to attend Nearby tokens should be important because, in a sentence (sequence of words), the current word is highly dependent on neighboring past & future tokens. This intuition is the idea behind the concept of sliding attention.", "example_title": "bigbird blog intro"}, {"text": "To be fair, you have to have a very high IQ to understand Rick and Morty. The humour is extremely subtle, and without a solid grasp of theoretical physics most of the jokes will go over a typical viewer's head. There's also Rick's nihilistic outlook, which is deftly woven into his characterisation- his personal philosophy draws heavily from Narodnaya Volya literature, for instance. The fans understand this stuff; they have the intellectual capacity to truly appreciate the depths of these jokes, to realise that they're not just funny- they say something deep about LIFE. As a consequence people who dislike Rick & Morty truly ARE idiots- of course they wouldn't appreciate, for instance, the humour in Rick's existential catchphrase 'Wubba Lubba Dub Dub,' which itself is a cryptic reference to Turgenev's Russian epic Fathers and Sons. I'm smirking right now just imagining one of those addlepated simpletons scratching their heads in confusion as Dan Harmon's genius wit unfolds itself on their television screens. What fools.. how I pity them. \ud83d\ude02\nAnd yes, by the way, i DO have a Rick & Morty tattoo. And no, you cannot see it. It's for the ladies' eyes only- and even then they have to demonstrate that they're within 5 IQ points of my own (preferably lower) beforehand. Nothin personnel kid \ud83d\ude0e", "example_title": "Richard & Mortimer"}], "parameters": {"max_length": 48, "min_length": 2, "no_repeat_ngram_size": 3, "encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size": 3, "early_stopping": true, "length_penalty": 0.1, "num_beams": 2}, "model-index": [{"name": "pszemraj/pegasus-x-large-book-summary", "results": [{"task": {"type": "summarization", "name": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "samsum", "type": "samsum", "config": "samsum", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"type": "rouge", "value": 33.1401, "name": "ROUGE-1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYjQ1NjY1OGVjYWEwMzBjMzk3ZmMyZDA0ZTcxOTdmZTUxNTc0OGYxYmY3MzJkMzFmYTVjNzU2ZTk4MzE0NWMzMSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.PSHB6DMF6tkwSw5nsFE57a2ApRAy_tkS6ziKA6PSTWddEdaqfca4pfig6_olmRmcS4KxN6HHcsmioHzv4LJQBw"}, {"type": "rouge", "value": 9.3095, "name": "ROUGE-2", "verified": true, "verifyToken": 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pszemraj/pegasus-x-large-book-summary\n\n\n<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/gist/pszemraj/6c326c0649233ab017d63adc36958d1a/pegasus-x-large-booksum-demo.ipynb\">\n  <img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/>\n</a>\n\nGet SparkNotes-esque summaries of arbitrary text! Due to the model size, it's recommended to try it out in Colab (linked above) as the API textbox may time out.\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [google/pegasus-x-large](https://huggingface.co/google/pegasus-x-large) on the `kmfoda/booksum` dataset for approx eight epochs.\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\n- This seems to be the GPU-hungriest summarization model yet.\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\n#### Epochs 1-4\n\nTODO\n\n#### Epochs 5 & 6\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n\n- learning_rate: 6e-05\n- train_batch_size: 4\n- eval_batch_size: 1\n- seed: 42\n- distributed_type: multi-GPU\n- gradient_accumulation_steps: 32\n- total_train_batch_size: 128\n- optimizer: _ADAN_ using lucidrains' `adan-pytorch` with default betas\n- lr_scheduler_type: constant_with_warmup\n- data type: TF32\n- num_epochs: 2\n\n#### Epochs 7 & 8\n\n- epochs 5 & 6 were trained with 12288 tokens input\n- this fixes that with 2 epochs at 16384 tokens input\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 0.0004\n- train_batch_size: 4\n- eval_batch_size: 1\n- seed: 42\n- distributed_type: multi-GPU\n- gradient_accumulation_steps: 16\n- total_train_batch_size: 64\n- optimizer: _ADAN_ using lucidrains' `adan-pytorch` with default betas\n- lr_scheduler_type: cosine\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.03\n- num_epochs: 2\n\n### Framework versions\n\n- Transformers 4.22.0\n- Pytorch 1.11.0a0+17540c5\n- Datasets 2.4.0\n- Tokenizers 0.12.1\n"}
{"downloads": 45, "id": "ml6team/distilbart-tos-summarizer-tosdr", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["summarization", "t&c", "tos", "distilbart", "distilbart-6-6"], "datasets": ["tosdr"], "metrics": ["rouge1", "rouge2", "rougel"], "inference": {"parameters": {"min_length": 5, "max_length": 512, "do_sample": false}}, "widget": [{"text": "In addition, certain portions of the Web Site may be subject to additional terms of use that we make available for your review or otherwise link to that portion of the Web Site to which such additional terms apply. By using such portions, or any part thereof, you agree to be bound by the additional terms of use applicable to such portions. Age Restrictions The Web Site may be accessed and used only by individuals who can form legally binding contracts under applicable laws, who are at least 18 years of age or the age of majority in their state or territory of residence (if higher than 18), and who are not barred from using the Web Site under applicable laws. Our Technology may not be copied, modified, reproduced, republished, posted, transmitted, sold, offered for sale, or redistributed in any way without our prior written permission and the prior written permission of our applicable licensors. Nothing in these Site Terms of Use grants you any right to receive delivery of a copy of Our Technology or to obtain access to Our Technology except as generally and ordinarily permitted through the Web Site according to these Site Terms of Use. Furthermore, nothing in these Site Terms of Use will be deemed to grant you, by implication, estoppel or otherwise, a license to Our Technology. Certain of the names, logos, and other materials displayed via the Web site constitute trademarks, tradenames, service marks or logos (\u201cMarks\u201d) of us or other entities. You are not authorized to use any such Marks. Ownership of all such Marks and the goodwill associated therewith remains with us or those other entities. Any use of third party software provided in connection with the Web Site will be governed by such third parties\u2019 licenses and not by these Site Terms of Use. Information on this Web Site may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Lenovo provides no assurances that any reported problems may be resolved with the use of any information that Lenovo provides."}]}, "description": "\n\n# T&C Summarization Model   \n\nT&C Summarization Model based on [sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-6-6](https://huggingface.co/sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-6-6), \n\nThis abstractive summarization model is a part of a bigger end-to-end T&C summarizer pipeline \nwhich is preceded by LSA (Latent Semantic Analysis) extractive summarization. The extractive \nsummarization shortens the T&C to be further summarized by this model.\n\n## Finetuning Corpus\n\nWe collaborated with [TOSDR](https://tosdr.org/) to work with their data, and the model is finetuned accordingly. The article and \nsummarization text is reduced via extractive summarization before it is finetuned to the model.\n\n## Contact Us\n\nhttps://ml6.eu/ . \n\nThis abstractive model finetuning is the continuation of the Christmas Project 2021 done in ML6: https://bit.ly/XmasProjects .\n\n## Load Finetuned Model\n\n```\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"ml6team/distilbart-tos-summarizer-tosdr\")\n\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"ml6team/distilbart-tos-summarizer-tosdr\")\n```\n\n## Code Sample\n\nThis sample requires [sumy](https://pypi.org/project/sumy/), the LSA Extractive Summarization library, as additional package to \nrun.\n\n```\nimport re\nimport nltk\nnltk.download('punkt')\nfrom sumy.parsers.plaintext import PlaintextParser\nfrom sumy.nlp.tokenizers import Tokenizer\nfrom sumy.nlp.stemmers import Stemmer\nfrom sumy.summarizers.lsa import LsaSummarizer\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\n\nLANGUAGE = \"english\"\nEXTRACTED_ARTICLE_SENTENCES_LEN = 12\n\nstemmer = Stemmer(LANGUAGE)\nlsa_summarizer = LsaSummarizer(stemmer)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"ml6team/distilbart-tos-summarizer-tosdr\")\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"ml6team/distilbart-tos-summarizer-tosdr\")\n\ndef get_extractive_summary(text, sentences_count):\n  parser = PlaintextParser.from_string(text, Tokenizer(LANGUAGE))\n  summarized_info = lsa_summarizer(parser.document, sentences_count)\n  summarized_info = [element._text for element in summarized_info]\n  return ' '.join(summarized_info)\n\ndef get_summary(dict_summarizer_model, dict_tokenizer, text_content):\n  text_content = get_extractive_summary(text_content, EXTRACTED_ARTICLE_SENTENCES_LEN)\n  tokenizer = dict_tokenizer['tokenizer']\n  model = dict_summarizer_model['model']\n\n  inputs = tokenizer(text_content, max_length=dict_tokenizer['max_length'], truncation=True, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n  outputs = model.generate(\n      inputs[\"input_ids\"], max_length=dict_summarizer_model['max_length'], min_length=dict_summarizer_model['min_length'], \n  )\n\n  summarized_text = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])\n  match = re.search(r\"<s>(.*)</s>\", summarized_text)\n  if match is not None: summarized_text = match.group(1)\n\n  return summarized_text.replace('<s>', '').replace('</s>', '') \n  \ntest_tos = \"\"\"\n  In addition, certain portions of the Web Site may be subject to additional terms of use that we make available for your review or otherwise link to that portion of the Web Site to which such additional terms apply. By using such portions, or any part thereof, you agree to be bound by the additional terms of use applicable to such portions. \n  Age Restrictions The Web Site may be accessed and used only by individuals who can form legally binding contracts under applicable laws, who are at least 18 years of age or the age of majority in their state or territory of residence (if higher than 18), and who are not barred from using the Web Site under applicable laws. \n  Our Technology may not be copied, modified, reproduced, republished, posted, transmitted, sold, offered for sale, or redistributed in any way without our prior written permission and the prior written permission of our applicable licensors. Nothing in these Site Terms of Use grants you any right to receive delivery of a copy of Our Technology or to obtain access to Our Technology except as generally and ordinarily permitted through the Web Site according to these Site Terms of Use. \n  Furthermore, nothing in these Site Terms of Use will be deemed to grant you, by implication, estoppel or otherwise, a license to Our Technology. Certain of the names, logos, and other materials displayed via the Web site constitute trademarks, tradenames, service marks or logos (\u201cMarks\u201d) of us or other entities. You are not authorized to use any such Marks. Ownership of all such Marks and the goodwill associated therewith remains with us or those other entities. \n  Any use of third party software provided in connection with the Web Site will be governed by such third parties\u2019 licenses and not by these Site Terms of Use. Information on this Web Site may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Lenovo provides no assurances that any reported problems may be resolved with the use of any information that Lenovo provides\n\"\"\"\n\nmodel_dict = {\n  'model': model, \n  'max_length': 512,\n  'min_length': 4\n}\n\ntokenizer_dict = {\n  'tokenizer': tokenizer, \n  'max_length': 1024\n}\n\nprint(get_summary(model_dict, tokenizer_dict, test_tos))\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 1976, "id": "IDEA-CCNL/Randeng-Pegasus-523M-Summary-Chinese", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "zh", "tags": ["summarization"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Randeng-Pegasus-523M-Summary-Chinese\n\n- Github: [Fengshenbang-LM](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM/blob/main/fengshen/examples/summary/randeng_pegasus_523M_summary.sh)\n- Docs: [Fengshenbang-Docs](https://fengshenbang-doc.readthedocs.io/zh/latest/docs/%E7%87%83%E7%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97/Randeng-Pegasus-523M-Summary-Chinese.html)\n\n## \u7b80\u4ecb Brief Introduction\n\n\u5584\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6458\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684PAGASUS-large\u3002\n\nGood at solving text summarization tasks, after fine-tuning on multiple Chinese text summarization datasets, Chinese PAGASUS-large.\n\n## \u6a21\u578b\u5206\u7c7b Model Taxonomy\n\n|  \u9700\u6c42 Demand  | \u4efb\u52a1 Task       | \u7cfb\u5217 Series      | \u6a21\u578b Model    | \u53c2\u6570 Parameter | \u989d\u5916 Extra |\n|  :"}
{"downloads": 449, "id": "slauw87/bart_summarisation", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["sagemaker", "bart", "summarization"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["samsum"], "model-index": [{"name": "bart-large-cnn-samsum", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Abstractive Text Summarization", "type": "abstractive-text-summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization", "type": "samsum"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Validation ROGUE-1", "type": "rogue-1", "value": 43.2111}, {"name": "Validation ROGUE-2", "type": "rogue-2", "value": 22.3519}, {"name": "Validation ROGUE-L", "type": "rogue-l", "value": 33.315}, {"name": "Test ROGUE-1", "type": "rogue-1", "value": 41.8283}, {"name": "Test ROGUE-2", "type": "rogue-2", "value": 20.9857}, {"name": "Test ROGUE-L", "type": "rogue-l", "value": 32.3602}]}]}], "widget": [{"text": "Sugi: I am tired of everything in my life. \nTommy: What? How happy you life is! I do envy you.\nSugi: You don't know that I have been over-protected by my mother these years. I am really about to leave the family and spread my wings.\nTommy: Maybe you are right. \n"}]}, "description": "\n## `bart-large-cnn-samsum`\nThis model was trained using Amazon SageMaker and the new Hugging Face Deep Learning container.\nFor more information look at:\n- [\ud83e\udd17 Transformers Documentation: Amazon SageMaker](https://huggingface.co/transformers/sagemaker.html)\n- [Example Notebooks](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/tree/master/sagemaker)\n- [Amazon SageMaker documentation for Hugging Face](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/hugging-face.html)\n- [Python SDK SageMaker documentation for Hugging Face](https://sagemaker.readthedocs.io/en/stable/frameworks/huggingface/index.html)\n- [Deep Learning Container](https://github.com/aws/deep-learning-containers/blob/master/available_images.md#huggingface-training-containers)\n## Hyperparameters\n    {\n    \"dataset_name\": \"samsum\",\n    \"do_eval\": true,\n    \"do_predict\": true,\n    \"do_train\": true,\n    \"fp16\": true,\n    \"learning_rate\": 5e-05,\n    \"model_name_or_path\": \"facebook/bart-large-cnn\",\n    \"num_train_epochs\": 3,\n    \"output_dir\": \"/opt/ml/model\",\n    \"per_device_eval_batch_size\": 4,\n    \"per_device_train_batch_size\": 4,\n    \"predict_with_generate\": true,\n    \"seed\": 7\n}\n## Usage\n    from transformers import pipeline\n    summarizer = pipeline(\"summarization\", model=\"slauw87/bart-large-cnn-samsum\")\n    conversation = '''Sugi: I am tired of everything in my life. \n    Tommy: What? How happy you life is! I do envy you.\n    Sugi: You don't know that I have been over-protected by my mother these years. I am really about to leave the family and spread my wings.\n    Tommy: Maybe you are right.                                           \n    '''\n    nlp(conversation)\n## Results\n| key | value |\n| "}
{"downloads": 67375, "id": "plguillou/t5-base-fr-sum-cnndm", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "fr", "tags": ["pytorch", "t5", "seq2seq", "summarization"], "datasets": "cnn_dailymail", "widget": [{"text": "Apollo 11 est une mission du programme spatial am\u00e9ricain Apollo au cours de laquelle, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, des hommes se sont pos\u00e9s sur la Lune, le lundi 21 juillet 1969. L'agence spatiale am\u00e9ricaine, la NASA, remplit ainsi l'objectif fix\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident John F. Kennedy en 1961 de poser un \u00e9quipage sur la Lune avant la fin de la d\u00e9cennie 1960. Il s'agissait de d\u00e9montrer la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats-Unis sur l'Union sovi\u00e9tique qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 mise \u00e0 mal par les succ\u00e8s sovi\u00e9tiques au d\u00e9but de l'\u00e8re spatiale dans le contexte de la guerre froide qui oppose alors ces deux pays. Ce d\u00e9fi est lanc\u00e9 alors que la NASA n'a pas encore plac\u00e9 en orbite un seul astronaute. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une mobilisation de moyens humains et financiers consid\u00e9rables, l'agence spatiale rattrape puis d\u00e9passe le programme spatial sovi\u00e9tique.", "example_title": "Apollo 11"}]}, "description": "\n\n# French T5 Abstractive Text Summarization\n\n~~Version 1.0 (I will keep improving the model's performances.)~~\n\nVersion 2.0 is here! (with improved performances of course)\n\nI trained the model on 13x more data than v1.\n\nROUGE-1: 44.5252\n\nROUGE-2: 22.652\n\nROUGE-L: 29.8866\n\n## Model description\n\nThis model is a T5 Transformers model (JDBN/t5-base-fr-qg-fquad) that was fine-tuned in french for abstractive text summarization.\n\n## How to use\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"plguillou/t5-base-fr-sum-cnndm\")\nmodel = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"plguillou/t5-base-fr-sum-cnndm\")\n```\n\nTo summarize an ARTICLE, just modify the string like this : \"summarize: ARTICLE\".\n\n## Training data\n\nThe base model I used is JDBN/t5-base-fr-qg-fquad (it can perform question generation, question answering and answer extraction).\n\nI used the \"t5-base\" model from the transformers library to translate in french the CNN / Daily Mail summarization dataset.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 1359, "id": "linydub/bart-large-samsum", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["summarization", "azureml", "azure", "codecarbon", "bart"], "datasets": ["samsum"], "metrics": ["rouge"], "model-index": [{"name": "bart-large-samsum", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Abstractive Text Summarization", "type": "abstractive-text-summarization"}, "dataset": {"name": "SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization", "type": "samsum"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Validation ROGUE-1", "type": "rouge-1", "value": 55.0234}, {"name": "Validation ROGUE-2", "type": "rouge-2", "value": 29.6005}, {"name": "Validation ROGUE-L", "type": "rouge-L", "value": 44.914}, {"name": "Validation ROGUE-Lsum", "type": "rouge-Lsum", "value": 50.464}, {"name": "Test ROGUE-1", "type": "rouge-1", "value": 53.4345}, {"name": "Test ROGUE-2", "type": "rouge-2", "value": 28.7445}, {"name": "Test ROGUE-L", "type": "rouge-L", "value": 44.1848}, {"name": "Test ROGUE-Lsum", "type": "rouge-Lsum", "value": 49.1874}]}]}], "widget": [{"text": "Henry: Hey, is Nate coming over to watch the movie tonight?\nKevin: Yea, he said he'll be arriving a bit later at around 7 since he gets off of work at 6. Have you taken out the garbage yet?\nHenry: Oh I forgot. I'll do that once I'm finished with my assignment for my math class.\nKevin: Yea, you should take it out as soon as possible. And also, Nate is bringing his girlfriend.\nHenry: Nice, I'm really looking forward to seeing them again.\n"}]}, "description": "\n\n## `bart-large-samsum`\nThis model was trained using Microsoft's [`Azure Machine Learning Service`](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning). It was fine-tuned on the [`samsum`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/samsum) corpus from [`facebook/bart-large`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large) checkpoint.\n\n## Usage (Inference)\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nsummarizer = pipeline(\"summarization\", model=\"linydub/bart-large-samsum\")\n\ninput_text = '''\n    Henry: Hey, is Nate coming over to watch the movie tonight?\n    Kevin: Yea, he said he'll be arriving a bit later at around 7 since he gets off of work at 6. Have you taken out the garbage yet?\n    Henry: Oh I forgot. I'll do that once I'm finished with my assignment for my math class.\n    Kevin: Yea, you should take it out as soon as possible. And also, Nate is bringing his girlfriend.\n    Henry: Nice, I'm really looking forward to seeing them again.\n'''\nsummarizer(input_text)\n```\n\n## Fine-tune on AzureML\n[![Deploy to Azure](https://aka.ms/deploytoazurebutton)](https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Flinydub%2Fazureml-greenai-txtsum%2Fmain%2F.cloud%2Ftemplate-hub%2Flinydub%2Farm-bart-large-samsum.json) [![Visualize](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/master/1-CONTRIBUTION-GUIDE/images/visualizebutton.svg?sanitize=true)](http://armviz.io/#/?load=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linydub/azureml-greenai-txtsum/main/.cloud/template-hub/linydub/arm-bart-large-samsum.json)\n\nMore information about the fine-tuning process (including samples and benchmarks):  \n**[Preview]** https://github.com/linydub/azureml-greenai-txtsum\n\n## Resource Usage\nThese results were retrieved from [`Azure Monitor Metrics`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/essentials/data-platform-metrics). All experiments were ran on AzureML low priority compute clusters.\n\n| Key | Value |\n| "}
{"downloads": 924, "id": "jordiclive/flan-t5-3b-summarizer", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": ["apache-2.0", "bsd-3-clause"], "tags": ["summarization", "extractive", "summary", "abstractive", "multi-task", "document summary"], "datasets": ["jordiclive/scored_summarization_datasets"], "metrics": ["rouge"]}, "description": "\n\n# Multi-purpose Summarizer (Fine-tuned 3B google/flan-t5-xl on several Summarization datasets)\n\n <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1EYfnIoG-r5lL2-3oiO_YdYEVKB0pAa9h\">\n  <img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/>\n</a>\n\nA fine-tuned version of [google/flan-t5-xl](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-xl) on various summarization datasets (xsum, wikihow, cnn_dailymail/3.0.0, samsum, scitldr/AIC, billsum, TLDR)\n\nGoal: a model that can be used for a general-purpose summarizer for academic and general usage. Control over the type of summary can be given by varying the instruction prepended to the source document. The result works well on lots of text, although trained with a max source length of 512 tokens and 150 max summary length. \n\n"}
{"downloads": 416, "id": "jordiclive/flan-t5-11b-summarizer-filtered", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": ["apache-2.0", "bsd-3-clause"], "tags": ["summarization", "extractive", "summary", "abstractive", "multi-task", "document summary"], "datasets": ["jordiclive/scored_summarization_datasets", "jordiclive/wikipedia-summary-dataset"], "metrics": ["rouge"]}, "description": "\n\n# Multi-purpose Summarizer (Fine-tuned 11B google/flan-t5-xxl on several Summarization datasets)\n\n <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1fNOfy7oHYETI_KzJSz8JrhYohFBBl0HY\">\n  <img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/>\n</a>\n\nA fine-tuned version of [google/flan-t5-xxl](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-xxl) on various summarization datasets (xsum, wikihow, cnn_dailymail/3.0.0, samsum, scitldr/AIC, billsum, TLDR, wikipedia-summary)\n\n70% of the data was also filtered with the use of the [contriever](https://github.com/facebookresearch/contriever) with a cosine similarity between text and summary of 0.6 as threshold.\n\nGoal: a model that can be used for a general-purpose summarizer for academic and general usage. Control over the type of summary can be given by varying the instruction prepended to the source document. The result works well on lots of text, although trained with a max source length of 512 tokens and 150 max summary length. \n\n"}
{"downloads": 282, "id": "phpaiola/ptt5-base-summ-xlsum", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": "pt", "license": "mit", "tags": ["t5", "pytorch", "pt", "pt-br", "summarization", "abstractive summarization"], "datasets": ["csebuetnlp/xlsum"], "inference": {"parameters": {"min_length": 32, "max_length": 256, "top_k": 5}}, "widget": [{"text": "O homem, Wilmer Antonio Marin, conhecido como Hugo, seria um alto comandante das For\u00e7as Armadas Revolucion\u00e1rias da Col\u00f4mbia (Farc), o maior grupo rebelde do pa\u00eds. Ele \u00e9 acusado de ter perpetrado um ataque num clube noturno em fevereiro que matou 35 pessoas e feriu 160. Hugo tamb\u00e9m estaria envolvido no assassinato do empres\u00e1rio japon\u00eas Chikao Muramatsu que foi encontrado morto a tiros em novembro, quase tr\u00eas anos depois de ter sido seq\u00fcestrado. Golpe O resgate de US$ 19 milh\u00f5es (R$ 55 milh\u00f5es) tinha sido pedido para a liberta\u00e7\u00e3o de Muramatsu. As autoridades colombianas acreditam que a deten\u00e7\u00e3o de Hugo representa um grande golpe na estrutura da Farc em Bogot\u00e1. Wilmer Antonio Marin \u00e9 acusado de administrar uma rede de seq\u00fcestros que teria, como alvo, empres\u00e1rios ricos e estrangeiros. Ele seria repons\u00e1vel por seq\u00fcestr\u00e1-los no meio da rua e lev\u00e1-los para as montanhas onde a guerrilha tem suas bases.", "example_title": "Not\u00edcia 1"}, {"text": "Terminou a rebeli\u00e3o de presos no Centro de Cust\u00f3dia de Presos de Justi\u00e7a (CCPJ), em S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, no come\u00e7o da tarde desta quarta-feira (17). Os presos entregaram as armas e a pol\u00edcia faz uma revista dentro da unidade. O motim come\u00e7ou durante a festa do Dia das Crian\u00e7as, realizada na ter\u00e7a-feira (16). As 16 crian\u00e7as e 14 adultos foram libertados. Segundo informa\u00e7\u00f5es da pol\u00edcia, o l\u00edder da rebeli\u00e3o foi transferido para o Pres\u00eddio de Pedrinhas, na capital maranhense. Os presos receberam garantias, por parte do diretor da unidade, de que n\u00e3o haveria repres\u00e1lias e novas transfer\u00eancias. Os presos tentaram fugir durante a festa, mas o plano foi descoberto. No come\u00e7o da rebeli\u00e3o quatro pessoas ficaram feridas, entre elas uma auxiliar de enfermagem e um agente de pol\u00edcia que trabalham no pres\u00eddio. A unidade ficou sem luz e \u00e1gua e as negocia\u00e7\u00f5es para a liberta\u00e7\u00e3o dos ref\u00e9ns foi retomada na manh\u00e3 desta quarta-feira. Segundo informa\u00e7\u00f5es da pol\u00edcia, os presos temiam uma transfer\u00eancia em massa depois de terem iniciado uma outra rebeli\u00e3o durante a greve de policiais no estado, na semana passada. A CCPJ tem capacidade para cerca de 80 presos, mas abriga 203 homens.", "example_title": "Not\u00edcia 2"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Portuguese T5 for Abstractive Summarization (PTT5 Summ)\n\n## Introduction\nPTT5 Summ is a fine-tuned [PTT5](https://github.com/unicamp-dl/PTT5) model to perform Abstractive Summarization in Brazilian Portuguese texts. This model was fine-tuned on the datasets: [WikiLingua](https://github.com/esdurmus/Wikilingua), [XL-Sum](https://github.com/csebuetnlp/xl-sum), [TeM\u00e1rio](http://www.nilc.icmc.usp.br/nilc/download/NILCTR0706-MazieroEtAl(2).pdf) and [CSTNews](http://nilc.icmc.usp.br/CSTNews/login/?next=/CSTNews/).\n\nFor further information, please go to [PTT5 Summ repository](https://github.com/pedropaiola/ptt5-summ).\n\n## Available models\n| Model                                                                                                | Dataset used in fine-tuning| \n| :-:                                                                                                  | :-:                        | \n| [phpaiola/ptt5-base-summ-wikilingua](https://huggingface.co/phpaiola/ptt5-base-summ-wikilingua)      | WikiLingua |\n| [phpaiola/ptt5-base-summ-xlsum](https://huggingface.co/phpaiola/ptt5-base-summ-xlsum)                | XL-Sum     |\n| [phpaiola/ptt5-base-summ-temario](https://huggingface.co/phpaiola/ptt5-base-summ-temario)            | 1st phase: WikiLingua. 2nd phase: TeMario |\n| [phpaiola/ptt5-base-summ-cstnews](https://huggingface.co/phpaiola/ptt5-base-summ-cstnews)            | 1st phase: WikiLingua. 2nd phase: CSTNews|\n\n## Usage example\n```python\n# Tokenizer \nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer\n\n# PyTorch model \nfrom transformers import T5Model, T5ForConditionalGeneration\n\ntoken_name = 'unicamp-dl/ptt5-base-portuguese-vocab'\nmodel_name = 'phpaiola/ptt5-base-summ-xlsum'\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(token_name )\nmodel_pt = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_name)\n\ntext = '''\n\u201cA tend\u00eancia de queda da taxa de juros no Brasil \u00e9 real, \u00e9 vis\u00edvel\u201d, disse Meirelles, que participou na capital americana de uma s\u00e9rie de reuni\u00f5es e encontros com banqueiros e investidores que aconteceram paralelamente \u00e0s reuni\u00f5es do Fundo Monet\u00e1rio Internacional (FMI) e do Banco Mundial (Bird) no fim de semana.\nPara o presidente do BC, a atual pol\u00edtica econ\u00f4mica do governo e a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da taxa de infla\u00e7\u00e3o dentro da meta s\u00e3o fatores que garantem queda na taxa de juros a longo prazo.\n\u201cMas \u00e9 importante que n\u00f3s n\u00e3o olhemos para isso apenas no curto prazo. Temos que olhar no m\u00e9dio e longo prazos\u201d, disse Meirelles.\nPara ele, o trabalho que o Banco Central tem feito para conter a infla\u00e7\u00e3o dentro da meta vai gerar queda gradual da taxa de juros.\nBC do ano\nNeste domingo, Meirelles participou da cerim\u00f4nia de entrega do pr\u00eamio \u201cBanco Central do ano\u201d, oferecido pela revista The Banker \u00e0 institui\u00e7\u00e3o que preside.\n\u201cEste \u00e9 um sinal importante de reconhecimento do nosso trabalho, de que o Brasil est\u00e1 indo na dire\u00e7\u00e3o correta\u201d, disse ele.\nSegundo Meirelles, o Banco Central do Brasil est\u00e1 sendo percebido como uma institui\u00e7\u00e3o comprometida com a meta de infla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\u201cIsso tem um ganho importante, na medida em que os agentes formadores de pre\u00e7os come\u00e7am a apostar que a infla\u00e7\u00e3o vai estar na meta, que isso \u00e9 levado a s\u00e9rio no Brasil\u201d, completou.\nO presidente do Banco Central disse ainda que a crise pol\u00edtica brasileira n\u00e3o foi um assunto de interesse priorit\u00e1rio dos investidores que encontrou no fim de semana.\n'''\n\ninputs = tokenizer.encode(text, max_length=512, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\nsummary_ids = model_pt.generate(inputs, max_length=256, min_length=32, num_beams=5, no_repeat_ngram_size=3, early_stopping=True)\nsummary = tokenizer.decode(summary_ids[0])\nprint(summary)\n#<pad> O presidente do Banco Central, Henrique Meirelles, disse neste domingo, em Washington, que a taxa de juros no Brasil \u00e9 real, mas que o Brasil est\u00e1 indo na dire\u00e7\u00e3o correta.</s>\n\n```\n\n# Citation\n\n    @aInProceedings{ptt5summ_bracis,\n      author=\"Paiola, Pedro H.\n        and de Rosa, Gustavo H.\n        and Papa, Jo{\\~a}o P.\",\n      editor=\"Xavier-Junior, Jo{\\~a}o Carlos\n        and Rios, Ricardo Ara{\\'u}jo\",\n      title=\"Deep Learning-Based Abstractive Summarization for\u00a0Brazilian Portuguese Texts\",\n      booktitle=\"BRACIS 2022: Intelligent Systems\",\n      year=\"2022\",\n      publisher=\"Springer International Publishing\",\n      address=\"Cham\",\n      pages=\"479--493\",\n      isbn=\"978-3-031-21689-3\"}\n"}
{"downloads": 50, "id": "ml6team/mbart-large-cc25-cnn-dailymail-nl-finetune", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "task": "summarization", "meta": {"language": ["nl"], "tags": ["mbart", "bart", "summarization"], "datasets": ["ml6team/cnn_dailymail_nl"], "pipeline_tag": "summarization", "widget": [{"text": "Het jongetje werd eind april met zwaar letsel naar het ziekenhuis gebracht in Maastricht. Drie weken later overleed het kindje als gevolg van het letsel. Onderzoek moet nog uitwijzen wat voor verwondingen de baby precies had en hoe hij gewond is geraakt. Daarnaast doet de politie onderzoek in de woning van de ouders. Het is nog niet duidelijk wanneer de onderzoeken zijn afgerond, meldt 1Limburg. De verdachten zitten in beperkingen en mogen alleen contact hebben met hun advocaat."}, {"text": "Volgens De Vries gaat het om \"de hoogste beloning die ooit is uitgeloofd in Nederland\". De stichting heeft een website waar donateurs geld kunnen storten, schrijft NH Nieuws. Volgens De Vries is dit initiatief ook bedoeld voor andere zaken waar beloningen voor een gouden tip worden uitgereikt. \"Het is dus niet eenmalig\", aldus De Vries. Het is de eerste keer dat zoiets wordt opgezet, stelt hij: De 18-jarige Tanja Groen verdween spoorloos tijdens de ontgroeningsweek van de Universiteit Maastricht in augustus 1993. Ze werd voor het laatst gezien nadat ze was vertrokken van een feestje. De studente zou vandaag 46 jaar zijn geworden. Ook de ouders van Groen waren op de persconferentie aanwezig. \"Het is vandaag de verjaardag van Tanja Groen, die haar ouders al 27 jaar niet meer hebben kunnen vieren, omdat zij eind augustus 1993 spoorloos is verdwenen\", zei De Vries. \"Haar ouders zitten in tergende onzekerheid. Ze geloven dat ze niet meer leeft. Maar die ene promille vreet aan ze. Ze hebben recht op duidelijkheid. Ze komen op leeftijd. Grootste angst is nooit te weten wat er met hun kind is gebeurd.\" De Vries wil dat het miljoen binnen een jaar is ingezameld. Als het bedrag na een jaar lager uitkomt, dan is dat de uit te loven beloning. Is het meer, dan zal de rest van het geld gebruikt worden in beloningen in andere zaken. Het initiatief wordt gesteund door de politie en justitie. De afgelopen jaren is er vaker uitgebreid naar sporen van Tanja Groen gezocht, maar die zoekacties hebben niets concreets opgeleverd. Vorige week werd opnieuw naar de vrouw gezocht, op de Strabrechtse Heide in Noord-Brabant. Ook die zoektocht leverde niets op."}]}, "description": "\n# mbart-large-cc25-cnn-dailymail-nl\n## Model description\nFinetuned version of [mbart](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mbart-large-cc25). We also wrote a **blog post** about this model [here](https://blog.ml6.eu/why-we-open-sourced-two-dutch-summarization-datasets-1047445abc97)\n## Intended uses & limitations\nIt's meant for summarizing Dutch news articles.\n#### How to use\n```python\nimport transformers\nundisputed_best_model = transformers.MBartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\n    \"ml6team/mbart-large-cc25-cnn-dailymail-nl-finetune\"\n)\ntokenizer = transformers.MBartTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/mbart-large-cc25\")\nsummarization_pipeline = transformers.pipeline(\n    task=\"summarization\",\n    model=undisputed_best_model,\n    tokenizer=tokenizer,\n)\nsummarization_pipeline.model.config.decoder_start_token_id = tokenizer.lang_code_to_id[\n    \"nl_XX\"\n]\narticle = \"Kan je dit even samenvatten alsjeblief.\"  # Dutch\nsummarization_pipeline(\n    article,\n    do_sample=True,\n    top_p=0.75,\n    top_k=50,\n    # num_beams=4,\n    min_length=50,\n    early_stopping=True,\n    truncation=True,\n)[0][\"summary_text\"]\n```\n## Training data\nFinetuned [mbart](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mbart-large-cc25) with [this dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ml6team/cnn_dailymail_nl) and another smaller dataset that we can't open source because we scraped it from the internet. For more information check out our blog post [here](https://blog.ml6.eu/)."}
{"downloads": 6275171, "id": "t5-base", "likes": 162, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de"], "datasets": ["c4"], "tags": ["summarization", "translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for T5 Base\n\n![model image](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/623b4dea0b653f2ad3f36c71ebfe749a677ac0a1/68747470733a2f2f6d69726f2e6d656469756d2e636f6d2f6d61782f343030362f312a44304a31674e51663876727255704b657944387750412e706e67)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Uses](#uses)\n3. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n4. [Training Details](#training-details)\n5. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n6. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n7. [Citation](#citation)\n8. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n9. [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\nThe developers of the Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) [write](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html): \n\n> With T5, we propose reframing all NLP tasks into a unified text-to-text-format where the input and output are always text strings, in contrast to BERT-style models that can only output either a class label or a span of the input. Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task.\n\nT5-Base is the checkpoint with 220 million parameters. \n\n- **Developed by:** Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu. See [associated paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) and [GitHub repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer#released-model-checkpoints)\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, French, Romanian, German\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [All T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=t5)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf)\n  - [Google's T5 Blog Post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) \n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer)\n  - [Hugging Face T5 Docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)\n  \n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nThe developers write in a [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) that the model: \n\n> Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task, including machine translation, document summarization, question answering, and classification tasks (e.g., sentiment analysis). We can even apply T5 to regression tasks by training it to predict the string representation of a number instead of the number itself.\n\nSee the [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) and [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details.\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\nMore information needed.\n\n## Recommendations\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\nThe model is pre-trained on the [Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4), which was developed and released in the context of the same [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) as T5.\n\nThe model was pre-trained on a on a **multi-task mixture of unsupervised (1.) and supervised tasks (2.)**.\nThereby, the following datasets were being used for (1.) and (2.):\n\n1. **Datasets used for Unsupervised denoising objective**:\n\n- [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4)\n- [Wiki-DPR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wiki_dpr)\n\n\n2. **Datasets used for Supervised text-to-text language modeling objective**\n\n- Sentence acceptability judgment\n  - CoLA [Warstadt et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.12471)\n- Sentiment analysis \n  - SST-2 [Socher et al., 2013](https://nlp.stanford.edu/~socherr/EMNLP2013_RNTN.pdf)\n- Paraphrasing/sentence similarity\n  - MRPC [Dolan and Brockett, 2005](https://aclanthology.org/I05-5002)\n  - STS-B [Ceret al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00055)\n  - QQP [Iyer et al., 2017](https://quoradata.quora.com/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs)\n- Natural language inference\n  - MNLI [Williams et al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05426)\n  - QNLI [Rajpurkar et al.,2016](https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05250)\n  - RTE [Dagan et al., 2005](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11736790_9) \n  - CB [De Marneff et al., 2019](https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tg3ZGI2M/Marneffe.pdf)\n- Sentence completion\n  - COPA [Roemmele et al., 2011](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221251392_Choice_of_Plausible_Alternatives_An_Evaluation_of_Commonsense_Causal_Reasoning)\n- Word sense disambiguation\n  - WIC [Pilehvar and Camacho-Collados, 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09121)\n- Question answering\n  - MultiRC [Khashabi et al., 2018](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1023)\n  - ReCoRD [Zhang et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12885)\n  - BoolQ [Clark et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044)\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nIn their [abstract](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), the model developers write: \n\n> In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. \n\nThe framework introduced, the T5 framework, involves a training procedure that brings together the approaches studied in the paper. See the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details.\n\n# Evaluation\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\nThe developers evaluated the model on 24 tasks, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for full details.\n\n## Results \n\nFor full results for T5-Base, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), Table 14.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** GCP\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@article{2020t5,\n  author  = {Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu},\n  title   = {Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer},\n  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},\n  year    = {2020},\n  volume  = {21},\n  number  = {140},\n  pages   = {1-67},\n  url     = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v21/20-074.html}\n}\n```\n\n**APA:**\n- Raffel, C., Shazeer, N., Roberts, A., Lee, K., Narang, S., Matena, M., ... & Liu, P. J. (2020). Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 21(140), 1-67.\n\n# Model Card Authors\n\nThis model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.\n\n# How to Get Started with the Model\n\nUse the code below to get started with the model.\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5Model\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"t5-base\")\nmodel = T5Model.from_pretrained(\"t5-base\")\n\ninput_ids = tokenizer(\n    \"Studies have been shown that owning a dog is good for you\", return_tensors=\"pt\"\n).input_ids  # Batch size 1\ndecoder_input_ids = tokenizer(\"Studies show that\", return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids  # Batch size 1\n\n# forward pass\noutputs = model(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)\nlast_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state\n```\n\nSee the [Hugging Face T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5Model) docs and a [Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/notebooks/t5-trivia.ipynb) created by the model developers for more examples.\n</details>\n"}
{"downloads": 184038, "id": "facebook/nllb-200-distilled-600M", "likes": 103, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["ace", "acm", "acq", "aeb", "af", "ajp", "ak", "als", "am", "apc", "ar", "ars", "ary", "arz", "as", "ast", "awa", "ayr", "azb", "azj", "ba", "bm", "ban", "be", "bem", "bn", "bho", "bjn", "bo", "bs", "bug", "bg", "ca", "ceb", "cs", "cjk", "ckb", "crh", "cy", "da", "de", "dik", "dyu", "dz", "el", "en", "eo", "et", "eu", "ee", "fo", "fj", "fi", "fon", "fr", "fur", "fuv", "gaz", "gd", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gu", "ht", "ha", "he", "hi", "hne", "hr", "hu", "hy", "ig", "ilo", "id", "is", "it", "jv", "ja", "kab", "kac", "kam", "kn", "ks", "ka", "kk", "kbp", "kea", "khk", "km", "ki", "rw", "ky", "kmb", "kmr", "knc", "kg", "ko", "lo", "lij", "li", "ln", "lt", "lmo", "ltg", "lb", "lua", "lg", "luo", "lus", "lvs", "mag", "mai", "ml", "mar", "min", "mk", "mt", "mni", "mos", "mi", "my", "nl", "nn", "nb", "npi", "nso", "nus", "ny", "oc", "ory", "pag", "pa", "pap", "pbt", "pes", "plt", "pl", "pt", "prs", "quy", "ro", "rn", "ru", "sg", "sa", "sat", "scn", "shn", "si", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "sd", "so", "st", "es", "sc", "sr", "ss", "su", "sv", "swh", "szl", "ta", "taq", "tt", "te", "tg", "tl", "th", "ti", "tpi", "tn", "ts", "tk", "tum", "tr", "tw", "tzm", "ug", "uk", "umb", "ur", "uzn", "vec", "vi", "war", "wo", "xh", "ydd", "yo", "yue", "zh", "zsm", "zu"], "language_details": "ace_Arab, ace_Latn, acm_Arab, acq_Arab, aeb_Arab, afr_Latn, ajp_Arab, aka_Latn, amh_Ethi, apc_Arab, arb_Arab, ars_Arab, ary_Arab, arz_Arab, asm_Beng, ast_Latn, awa_Deva, ayr_Latn, azb_Arab, azj_Latn, bak_Cyrl, bam_Latn, ban_Latn,bel_Cyrl, bem_Latn, ben_Beng, bho_Deva, bjn_Arab, bjn_Latn, bod_Tibt, bos_Latn, bug_Latn, bul_Cyrl, cat_Latn, ceb_Latn, ces_Latn, cjk_Latn, ckb_Arab, crh_Latn, cym_Latn, dan_Latn, deu_Latn, dik_Latn, dyu_Latn, dzo_Tibt, ell_Grek, eng_Latn, epo_Latn, est_Latn, eus_Latn, ewe_Latn, fao_Latn, pes_Arab, fij_Latn, fin_Latn, fon_Latn, fra_Latn, fur_Latn, fuv_Latn, gla_Latn, gle_Latn, glg_Latn, grn_Latn, guj_Gujr, hat_Latn, hau_Latn, heb_Hebr, hin_Deva, hne_Deva, hrv_Latn, hun_Latn, hye_Armn, ibo_Latn, ilo_Latn, ind_Latn, isl_Latn, ita_Latn, jav_Latn, jpn_Jpan, kab_Latn, kac_Latn, kam_Latn, kan_Knda, kas_Arab, kas_Deva, kat_Geor, knc_Arab, knc_Latn, kaz_Cyrl, kbp_Latn, kea_Latn, khm_Khmr, kik_Latn, kin_Latn, kir_Cyrl, kmb_Latn, kon_Latn, kor_Hang, kmr_Latn, lao_Laoo, lvs_Latn, lij_Latn, lim_Latn, lin_Latn, lit_Latn, lmo_Latn, ltg_Latn, ltz_Latn, lua_Latn, lug_Latn, luo_Latn, lus_Latn, mag_Deva, mai_Deva, mal_Mlym, mar_Deva, min_Latn, mkd_Cyrl, plt_Latn, mlt_Latn, mni_Beng, khk_Cyrl, mos_Latn, mri_Latn, zsm_Latn, mya_Mymr, nld_Latn, nno_Latn, nob_Latn, npi_Deva, nso_Latn, nus_Latn, nya_Latn, oci_Latn, gaz_Latn, ory_Orya, pag_Latn, pan_Guru, pap_Latn, pol_Latn, por_Latn, prs_Arab, pbt_Arab, quy_Latn, ron_Latn, run_Latn, rus_Cyrl, sag_Latn, san_Deva, sat_Beng, scn_Latn, shn_Mymr, sin_Sinh, slk_Latn, slv_Latn, smo_Latn, sna_Latn, snd_Arab, som_Latn, sot_Latn, spa_Latn, als_Latn, srd_Latn, srp_Cyrl, ssw_Latn, sun_Latn, swe_Latn, swh_Latn, szl_Latn, tam_Taml, tat_Cyrl, tel_Telu, tgk_Cyrl, tgl_Latn, tha_Thai, tir_Ethi, taq_Latn, taq_Tfng, tpi_Latn, tsn_Latn, tso_Latn, tuk_Latn, tum_Latn, tur_Latn, twi_Latn, tzm_Tfng, uig_Arab, ukr_Cyrl, umb_Latn, urd_Arab, uzn_Latn, vec_Latn, vie_Latn, war_Latn, wol_Latn, xho_Latn, ydd_Hebr, yor_Latn, yue_Hant, zho_Hans, zho_Hant, zul_Latn", "tags": ["nllb", "translation"], "license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "datasets": ["flores-200"], "metrics": ["bleu", "spbleu", "chrf++"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# NLLB-200\n\nThis is the model card of NLLB-200's distilled 600M variant.\n\nHere are the [metrics](https://tinyurl.com/nllb200densedst600mmetrics) for that particular checkpoint.\n\n- Information about training algorithms, parameters, fairness constraints or other applied approaches, and features. The exact training algorithm, data and the strategies to handle data imbalances for high and low resource languages that were used to train NLLB-200 is described in the paper.\n- Paper or other resource for more information NLLB Team et al, No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation, Arxiv, 2022\n- License: CC-BY-NC\n- Where to send questions or comments about the model: https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/issues\n\n\n\n## Intended Use\n- Primary intended uses: NLLB-200 is a machine translation model primarily intended for research in machine translation, - especially for low-resource languages. It allows for single sentence translation among 200 languages. Information on how to - use the model can be found in Fairseq code repository along with the training code and references to evaluation and training data.\n- Primary intended users: Primary users are researchers and machine translation research community.\n- Out-of-scope use cases: NLLB-200 is a research model and is not released for production deployment. NLLB-200 is trained on general domain text data and is not intended to be used with domain specific texts, such as medical domain or legal domain. The model is not intended to be used for document translation. The model was trained with input lengths not exceeding 512 tokens, therefore translating longer sequences might result in quality degradation. NLLB-200 translations can not be used as certified translations. \n\n## Metrics\n\u2022 Model performance measures: NLLB-200 model was evaluated using BLEU, spBLEU, and chrF++ metrics widely adopted by machine translation community. Additionally, we performed human evaluation with the XSTS protocol and measured the toxicity of the generated translations.\n\n\n## Evaluation Data\n- Datasets: Flores-200 dataset is described in Section 4\n- Motivation: We used Flores-200 as it provides full evaluation coverage of the languages in NLLB-200\n- Preprocessing: Sentence-split raw text data was preprocessed using SentencePiece. The\nSentencePiece model is released along with NLLB-200.\n\n## Training Data\n\u2022 We used parallel multilingual data from a variety of sources to train the model. We provide detailed report on data selection and construction process in Section 5 in the paper. We also used monolingual data constructed from Common Crawl. We provide more details in Section 5.2.\n\n## Ethical Considerations\n\u2022 In this work, we took a reflexive approach in technological development to ensure that we prioritize human users and minimize risks that could be transferred to them. While we reflect on our ethical considerations throughout the article, here are some additional points to highlight. For one, many languages chosen for this study are low-resource languages, with a heavy emphasis on African languages. While quality translation could improve education and information access in many in these communities, such an access could also make groups with lower levels of digital literacy more vulnerable to misinformation or online scams. The latter scenarios could arise if bad actors misappropriate our work for nefarious activities, which we conceive as an example of unintended use. Regarding data acquisition, the training data used for model development were mined from various publicly available sources on the web. Although we invested heavily in data cleaning, personally identifiable information may not be entirely eliminated. Finally, although we did our best to optimize for translation quality, mistranslations produced by the model could remain. Although the odds are low, this could have adverse impact on those who rely on these translations to make important decisions (particularly when related to health and safety).\n\n## Caveats and Recommendations\n\u2022 Our model has been tested on the Wikimedia domain with limited investigation on other domains supported in NLLB-MD. In addition, the supported languages may have variations that our model is not capturing. Users should make appropriate assessments.\n\n## Carbon Footprint Details\n\u2022 The carbon dioxide (CO2e) estimate is reported in Section 8.8."}
{"downloads": 117562, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-zh-en", "likes": 95, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["zh", "en"], "tags": ["translation"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n### zho-eng\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n- [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)\n- [Training](#training)\n- [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n- [Citation Information](#citation-information)\n- [How to Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n## Model Details\n- **Model Description:**\n- **Developed by:** Language Technology Research Group at the University of Helsinki\n- **Model Type:** Translation\n- **Language(s):**  \n  - Source Language:  Chinese\n  - Target Language: English\n- **License:** CC-BY-4.0\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train)\n\n\n## Uses\n\n#### Direct Use\n\nThis model can be used for translation and text-to-text generation.\n\n\n## Risks, Limitations and Biases\n\n**CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section contains content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.**\n\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)).\n\nFurther details about the dataset for this model can be found in the OPUS readme: [zho-eng](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/zho-eng/README.md)\n\n## Training\n\n#### System Information \n* helsinki_git_sha: 480fcbe0ee1bf4774bcbe6226ad9f58e63f6c535\n* transformers_git_sha: 2207e5d8cb224e954a7cba69fa4ac2309e9ff30b\n* port_machine: brutasse\n* port_time: 2020-08-21-14:41\n* src_multilingual: False\n* tgt_multilingual: False\n\n#### Training Data\n##### Preprocessing\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k)\n* ref_len: 82826.0\n* dataset: [opus](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Opus-MT)\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-07-17.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/zho-eng/opus-2020-07-17.zip)\n\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-07-17.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/zho-eng/opus-2020-07-17.test.txt)\n\n\n## Evaluation\n\n#### Results\n\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-07-17.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/zho-eng/opus-2020-07-17.eval.txt)\n\n* brevity_penalty: 0.948\n\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 2220850, "id": "t5-small", "likes": 81, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["summarization", "translation"], "datasets": ["c4"]}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for T5 Small\n\n![model image](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/623b4dea0b653f2ad3f36c71ebfe749a677ac0a1/68747470733a2f2f6d69726f2e6d656469756d2e636f6d2f6d61782f343030362f312a44304a31674e51663876727255704b657944387750412e706e67)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Uses](#uses)\n3. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n4. [Training Details](#training-details)\n5. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n6. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n7. [Citation](#citation)\n8. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n9. [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\nThe developers of the Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) [write](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html): \n\n> With T5, we propose reframing all NLP tasks into a unified text-to-text-format where the input and output are always text strings, in contrast to BERT-style models that can only output either a class label or a span of the input. Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task.\n\nT5-Small is the checkpoint with 60 million parameters. \n\n- **Developed by:** Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu. See [associated paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) and [GitHub repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer#released-model-checkpoints)\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, French, Romanian, German\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [All T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=t5)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf)\n  - [Google's T5 Blog Post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) \n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer)\n  - [Hugging Face T5 Docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)\n  \n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nThe developers write in a [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) that the model: \n\n> Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task, including machine translation, document summarization, question answering, and classification tasks (e.g., sentiment analysis). We can even apply T5 to regression tasks by training it to predict the string representation of a number instead of the number itself.\n\nSee the [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) and [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details.\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\nMore information needed.\n\n## Recommendations\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\nThe model is pre-trained on the [Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4), which was developed and released in the context of the same [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) as T5.\n\nThe model was pre-trained on a on a **multi-task mixture of unsupervised (1.) and supervised tasks (2.)**.\nThereby, the following datasets were being used for (1.) and (2.):\n\n1. **Datasets used for Unsupervised denoising objective**:\n\n- [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4)\n- [Wiki-DPR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wiki_dpr)\n\n\n2. **Datasets used for Supervised text-to-text language modeling objective**\n\n- Sentence acceptability judgment\n  - CoLA [Warstadt et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.12471)\n- Sentiment analysis \n  - SST-2 [Socher et al., 2013](https://nlp.stanford.edu/~socherr/EMNLP2013_RNTN.pdf)\n- Paraphrasing/sentence similarity\n  - MRPC [Dolan and Brockett, 2005](https://aclanthology.org/I05-5002)\n  - STS-B [Ceret al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00055)\n  - QQP [Iyer et al., 2017](https://quoradata.quora.com/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs)\n- Natural language inference\n  - MNLI [Williams et al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05426)\n  - QNLI [Rajpurkar et al.,2016](https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05250)\n  - RTE [Dagan et al., 2005](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11736790_9) \n  - CB [De Marneff et al., 2019](https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tg3ZGI2M/Marneffe.pdf)\n- Sentence completion\n  - COPA [Roemmele et al., 2011](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221251392_Choice_of_Plausible_Alternatives_An_Evaluation_of_Commonsense_Causal_Reasoning)\n- Word sense disambiguation\n  - WIC [Pilehvar and Camacho-Collados, 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09121)\n- Question answering\n  - MultiRC [Khashabi et al., 2018](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1023)\n  - ReCoRD [Zhang et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12885)\n  - BoolQ [Clark et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044)\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nIn their [abstract](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), the model developers write: \n\n> In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. \n\nThe framework introduced, the T5 framework, involves a training procedure that brings together the approaches studied in the paper. See the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details.\n\n# Evaluation\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\nThe developers evaluated the model on 24 tasks, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for full details.\n\n## Results \n\nFor full results for T5-small, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), Table 14.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** GCP\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@article{2020t5,\n  author  = {Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu},\n  title   = {Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer},\n  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},\n  year    = {2020},\n  volume  = {21},\n  number  = {140},\n  pages   = {1-67},\n  url     = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v21/20-074.html}\n}\n```\n\n**APA:**\n- Raffel, C., Shazeer, N., Roberts, A., Lee, K., Narang, S., Matena, M., ... & Liu, P. J. (2020). Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 21(140), 1-67.\n\n# Model Card Authors\n\nThis model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.\n\n# How to Get Started with the Model\n\nUse the code below to get started with the model.\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5Model\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"t5-small\")\nmodel = T5Model.from_pretrained(\"t5-small\")\n\ninput_ids = tokenizer(\n    \"Studies have been shown that owning a dog is good for you\", return_tensors=\"pt\"\n).input_ids  # Batch size 1\ndecoder_input_ids = tokenizer(\"Studies show that\", return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids  # Batch size 1\n\n# forward pass\noutputs = model(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)\nlast_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state\n```\n\nSee the [Hugging Face T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5Model) docs and a [Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/notebooks/t5-trivia.ipynb) created by the model developers for more examples.\n</details>\n\n"}
{"downloads": 102212, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-zh", "likes": 79, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "zh"], "tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### eng-zho\n\n* source group: English \n* target group: Chinese \n*  OPUS readme: [eng-zho](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/eng-zho/README.md)\n\n*  model: transformer\n* source language(s): eng\n* target language(s): cjy_Hans cjy_Hant cmn cmn_Hans cmn_Hant gan lzh lzh_Hans nan wuu yue yue_Hans yue_Hant\n* model: transformer\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k)\n* a sentence initial language token is required in the form of `>>id<<` (id = valid target language ID)\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-07-17.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-zho/opus-2020-07-17.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-07-17.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-zho/opus-2020-07-17.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-07-17.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-zho/opus-2020-07-17.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 348196, "id": "t5-large", "likes": 49, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["summarization", "translation"], "datasets": ["c4"]}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for T5 Large\n\n![model image](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/623b4dea0b653f2ad3f36c71ebfe749a677ac0a1/68747470733a2f2f6d69726f2e6d656469756d2e636f6d2f6d61782f343030362f312a44304a31674e51663876727255704b657944387750412e706e67)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Uses](#uses)\n3. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n4. [Training Details](#training-details)\n5. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n6. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n7. [Citation](#citation)\n8. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n9. [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\nThe developers of the Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) [write](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html): \n\n> With T5, we propose reframing all NLP tasks into a unified text-to-text-format where the input and output are always text strings, in contrast to BERT-style models that can only output either a class label or a span of the input. Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task.\n\nT5-Large is the checkpoint with 770 million parameters. \n\n- **Developed by:** Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu. See [associated paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) and [GitHub repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer#released-model-checkpoints)\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, French, Romanian, German\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [All T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=t5)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf)\n  - [Google's T5 Blog Post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) \n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer)\n  - [Hugging Face T5 Docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)\n  \n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nThe developers write in a [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) that the model: \n\n> Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task, including machine translation, document summarization, question answering, and classification tasks (e.g., sentiment analysis). We can even apply T5 to regression tasks by training it to predict the string representation of a number instead of the number itself.\n\nSee the [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) and [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details.\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\nMore information needed.\n\n## Recommendations\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\nThe model is pre-trained on the [Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4), which was developed and released in the context of the same [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) as T5.\n\nThe model was pre-trained on a on a **multi-task mixture of unsupervised (1.) and supervised tasks (2.)**.\nThereby, the following datasets were being used for (1.) and (2.):\n\n1. **Datasets used for Unsupervised denoising objective**:\n\n- [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4)\n- [Wiki-DPR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wiki_dpr)\n\n\n2. **Datasets used for Supervised text-to-text language modeling objective**\n\n- Sentence acceptability judgment\n  - CoLA [Warstadt et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.12471)\n- Sentiment analysis \n  - SST-2 [Socher et al., 2013](https://nlp.stanford.edu/~socherr/EMNLP2013_RNTN.pdf)\n- Paraphrasing/sentence similarity\n  - MRPC [Dolan and Brockett, 2005](https://aclanthology.org/I05-5002)\n  - STS-B [Ceret al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00055)\n  - QQP [Iyer et al., 2017](https://quoradata.quora.com/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs)\n- Natural language inference\n  - MNLI [Williams et al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05426)\n  - QNLI [Rajpurkar et al.,2016](https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05250)\n  - RTE [Dagan et al., 2005](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11736790_9) \n  - CB [De Marneff et al., 2019](https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tg3ZGI2M/Marneffe.pdf)\n- Sentence completion\n  - COPA [Roemmele et al., 2011](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221251392_Choice_of_Plausible_Alternatives_An_Evaluation_of_Commonsense_Causal_Reasoning)\n- Word sense disambiguation\n  - WIC [Pilehvar and Camacho-Collados, 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09121)\n- Question answering\n  - MultiRC [Khashabi et al., 2018](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1023)\n  - ReCoRD [Zhang et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12885)\n  - BoolQ [Clark et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044)\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nIn their [abstract](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), the model developers write: \n\n> In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. \n\nThe framework introduced, the T5 framework, involves a training procedure that brings together the approaches studied in the paper. See the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details.\n\n# Evaluation\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\nThe developers evaluated the model on 24 tasks, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for full details.\n\n## Results \n\nFor full results for T5-Large, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), Table 14.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** GCP\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@article{2020t5,\n  author  = {Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu},\n  title   = {Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer},\n  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},\n  year    = {2020},\n  volume  = {21},\n  number  = {140},\n  pages   = {1-67},\n  url     = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v21/20-074.html}\n}\n```\n\n**APA:**\n- Raffel, C., Shazeer, N., Roberts, A., Lee, K., Narang, S., Matena, M., ... & Liu, P. J. (2020). Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 21(140), 1-67.\n\n# Model Card Authors\n\nThis model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.\n\n# How to Get Started with the Model\n\nUse the code below to get started with the model.\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5Model\n\ntokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"t5-large\")\nmodel = T5Model.from_pretrained(\"t5-large\")\n\ninput_ids = tokenizer(\n    \"Studies have been shown that owning a dog is good for you\", return_tensors=\"pt\"\n).input_ids  # Batch size 1\ndecoder_input_ids = tokenizer(\"Studies show that\", return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids  # Batch size 1\n\n# forward pass\noutputs = model(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)\nlast_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state\n```\n\nSee the [Hugging Face T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5Model) docs and a [Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/notebooks/t5-trivia.ipynb) created by the model developers for more examples.\n</details>\n"}
{"downloads": 20435, "id": "facebook/mbart-large-cc25", "likes": 40, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"tags": ["translation"], "language": ["en", "ar", "cs", "de", "et", "fi", "fr", "gu", "hi", "it", "ja", "kk", "ko", "lt", "lv", "my", "ne", "nl", "ro", "ru", "si", "tr", "vi", "zh", "multilingual"]}, "description": "\n#### mbart-large-cc25\n\nPretrained (not finetuned) multilingual mbart model.\nOriginal Languages\n```\nexport langs=ar_AR,cs_CZ,de_DE,en_XX,es_XX,et_EE,fi_FI,fr_XX,gu_IN,hi_IN,it_IT,ja_XX,kk_KZ,ko_KR,lt_LT,lv_LV,my_MM,ne_NP,nl_XX,ro_RO,ru_RU,si_LK,tr_TR,vi_VN,zh_CN\n```\n\nOriginal Code: https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/mbart\nDocs:  https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/mbart.html\nFinetuning Code: examples/seq2seq/finetune.py (as of Aug 20, 2020)\n\nCan also be finetuned for summarization."}
{"downloads": 18508, "id": "facebook/nllb-200-3.3B", "likes": 30, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["ace", "acm", "acq", "aeb", "af", "ajp", "ak", "als", "am", "apc", "ar", "ars", "ary", "arz", "as", "ast", "awa", "ayr", "azb", "azj", "ba", "bm", "ban", "be", "bem", "bn", "bho", "bjn", "bo", "bs", "bug", "bg", "ca", "ceb", "cs", "cjk", "ckb", "crh", "cy", "da", "de", "dik", "dyu", "dz", "el", "en", "eo", "et", "eu", "ee", "fo", "fj", "fi", "fon", "fr", "fur", "fuv", "gaz", "gd", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gu", "ht", "ha", "he", "hi", "hne", "hr", "hu", "hy", "ig", "ilo", "id", "is", "it", "jv", "ja", "kab", "kac", "kam", "kn", "ks", "ka", "kk", "kbp", "kea", "khk", "km", "ki", "rw", "ky", "kmb", "kmr", "knc", "kg", "ko", "lo", "lij", "li", "ln", "lt", "lmo", "ltg", "lb", "lua", "lg", "luo", "lus", "lvs", "mag", "mai", "ml", "mar", "min", "mk", "mt", "mni", "mos", "mi", "my", "nl", "nn", "nb", "npi", "nso", "nus", "ny", "oc", "ory", "pag", "pa", "pap", "pbt", "pes", "plt", "pl", "pt", "prs", "quy", "ro", "rn", "ru", "sg", "sa", "sat", "scn", "shn", "si", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "sd", "so", "st", "es", "sc", "sr", "ss", "su", "sv", "swh", "szl", "ta", "taq", "tt", "te", "tg", "tl", "th", "ti", "tpi", "tn", "ts", "tk", "tum", "tr", "tw", "tzm", "ug", "uk", "umb", "ur", "uzn", "vec", "vi", "war", "wo", "xh", "ydd", "yo", "yue", "zh", "zsm", "zu"], "language_details": "ace_Arab, ace_Latn, acm_Arab, acq_Arab, aeb_Arab, afr_Latn, ajp_Arab, aka_Latn, amh_Ethi, apc_Arab, arb_Arab, ars_Arab, ary_Arab, arz_Arab, asm_Beng, ast_Latn, awa_Deva, ayr_Latn, azb_Arab, azj_Latn, bak_Cyrl, bam_Latn, ban_Latn,bel_Cyrl, bem_Latn, ben_Beng, bho_Deva, bjn_Arab, bjn_Latn, bod_Tibt, bos_Latn, bug_Latn, bul_Cyrl, cat_Latn, ceb_Latn, ces_Latn, cjk_Latn, ckb_Arab, crh_Latn, cym_Latn, dan_Latn, deu_Latn, dik_Latn, dyu_Latn, dzo_Tibt, ell_Grek, eng_Latn, epo_Latn, est_Latn, eus_Latn, ewe_Latn, fao_Latn, pes_Arab, fij_Latn, fin_Latn, fon_Latn, fra_Latn, fur_Latn, fuv_Latn, gla_Latn, gle_Latn, glg_Latn, grn_Latn, guj_Gujr, hat_Latn, hau_Latn, heb_Hebr, hin_Deva, hne_Deva, hrv_Latn, hun_Latn, hye_Armn, ibo_Latn, ilo_Latn, ind_Latn, isl_Latn, ita_Latn, jav_Latn, jpn_Jpan, kab_Latn, kac_Latn, kam_Latn, kan_Knda, kas_Arab, kas_Deva, kat_Geor, knc_Arab, knc_Latn, kaz_Cyrl, kbp_Latn, kea_Latn, khm_Khmr, kik_Latn, kin_Latn, kir_Cyrl, kmb_Latn, kon_Latn, kor_Hang, kmr_Latn, lao_Laoo, lvs_Latn, lij_Latn, lim_Latn, lin_Latn, lit_Latn, lmo_Latn, ltg_Latn, ltz_Latn, lua_Latn, lug_Latn, luo_Latn, lus_Latn, mag_Deva, mai_Deva, mal_Mlym, mar_Deva, min_Latn, mkd_Cyrl, plt_Latn, mlt_Latn, mni_Beng, khk_Cyrl, mos_Latn, mri_Latn, zsm_Latn, mya_Mymr, nld_Latn, nno_Latn, nob_Latn, npi_Deva, nso_Latn, nus_Latn, nya_Latn, oci_Latn, gaz_Latn, ory_Orya, pag_Latn, pan_Guru, pap_Latn, pol_Latn, por_Latn, prs_Arab, pbt_Arab, quy_Latn, ron_Latn, run_Latn, rus_Cyrl, sag_Latn, san_Deva, sat_Beng, scn_Latn, shn_Mymr, sin_Sinh, slk_Latn, slv_Latn, smo_Latn, sna_Latn, snd_Arab, som_Latn, sot_Latn, spa_Latn, als_Latn, srd_Latn, srp_Cyrl, ssw_Latn, sun_Latn, swe_Latn, swh_Latn, szl_Latn, tam_Taml, tat_Cyrl, tel_Telu, tgk_Cyrl, tgl_Latn, tha_Thai, tir_Ethi, taq_Latn, taq_Tfng, tpi_Latn, tsn_Latn, tso_Latn, tuk_Latn, tum_Latn, tur_Latn, twi_Latn, tzm_Tfng, uig_Arab, ukr_Cyrl, umb_Latn, urd_Arab, uzn_Latn, vec_Latn, vie_Latn, war_Latn, wol_Latn, xho_Latn, ydd_Hebr, yor_Latn, yue_Hant, zho_Hans, zho_Hant, zul_Latn", "tags": ["nllb", "translation"], "license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "datasets": ["flores-200"], "metrics": ["bleu", "spbleu", "chrf++"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# NLLB-200\n\nThis is the model card of NLLB-200's 3.3B variant.\n\nHere are the [metrics](https://tinyurl.com/nllb200dense3bmetrics) for that particular checkpoint.\n\n- Information about training algorithms, parameters, fairness constraints or other applied approaches, and features. The exact training algorithm, data and the strategies to handle data imbalances for high and low resource languages that were used to train NLLB-200 is described in the paper.\n- Paper or other resource for more information NLLB Team et al, No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation, Arxiv, 2022\n- License: CC-BY-NC\n- Where to send questions or comments about the model: https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/issues\n\n\n\n## Intended Use\n- Primary intended uses: NLLB-200 is a machine translation model primarily intended for research in machine translation, - especially for low-resource languages. It allows for single sentence translation among 200 languages. Information on how to - use the model can be found in Fairseq code repository along with the training code and references to evaluation and training data.\n- Primary intended users: Primary users are researchers and machine translation research community.\n- Out-of-scope use cases: NLLB-200 is a research model and is not released for production deployment. NLLB-200 is trained on general domain text data and is not intended to be used with domain specific texts, such as medical domain or legal domain. The model is not intended to be used for document translation. The model was trained with input lengths not exceeding 512 tokens, therefore translating longer sequences might result in quality degradation. NLLB-200 translations can not be used as certified translations. \n\n## Metrics\n\u2022 Model performance measures: NLLB-200 model was evaluated using BLEU, spBLEU, and chrF++ metrics widely adopted by machine translation community. Additionally, we performed human evaluation with the XSTS protocol and measured the toxicity of the generated translations.\n\n\n## Evaluation Data\n- Datasets: Flores-200 dataset is described in Section 4\n- Motivation: We used Flores-200 as it provides full evaluation coverage of the languages in NLLB-200\n- Preprocessing: Sentence-split raw text data was preprocessed using SentencePiece. The\nSentencePiece model is released along with NLLB-200.\n\n## Training Data\n\u2022 We used parallel multilingual data from a variety of sources to train the model. We provide detailed report on data selection and construction process in Section 5 in the paper. We also used monolingual data constructed from Common Crawl. We provide more details in Section 5.2.\n\n## Ethical Considerations\n\u2022 In this work, we took a reflexive approach in technological development to ensure that we prioritize human users and minimize risks that could be transferred to them. While we reflect on our ethical considerations throughout the article, here are some additional points to highlight. For one, many languages chosen for this study are low-resource languages, with a heavy emphasis on African languages. While quality translation could improve education and information access in many in these communities, such an access could also make groups with lower levels of digital literacy more vulnerable to misinformation or online scams. The latter scenarios could arise if bad actors misappropriate our work for nefarious activities, which we conceive as an example of unintended use. Regarding data acquisition, the training data used for model development were mined from various publicly available sources on the web. Although we invested heavily in data cleaning, personally identifiable information may not be entirely eliminated. Finally, although we did our best to optimize for translation quality, mistranslations produced by the model could remain. Although the odds are low, this could have adverse impact on those who rely on these translations to make important decisions (particularly when related to health and safety).\n\n## Caveats and Recommendations\n\u2022 Our model has been tested on the Wikimedia domain with limited investigation on other domains supported in NLLB-MD. In addition, the supported languages may have variations that our model is not capturing. Users should make appropriate assessments.\n\n## Carbon Footprint Details\n\u2022 The carbon dioxide (CO2e) estimate is reported in Section 8.8."}
{"downloads": 2319012, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-es", "likes": 28, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "es"], "tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### eng-spa\n\n* source group: English \n* target group: Spanish \n*  OPUS readme: [eng-spa](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/eng-spa/README.md)\n\n*  model: transformer\n* source language(s): eng\n* target language(s): spa\n* model: transformer\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k)\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-08-18.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-spa/opus-2020-08-18.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-08-18.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-spa/opus-2020-08-18.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-08-18.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/eng-spa/opus-2020-08-18.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 80638, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-mul-en", "likes": 25, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["ca", "es", "os", "eo", "ro", "fy", "cy", "is", "lb", "su", "an", "sq", "fr", "ht", "rm", "cv", "ig", "am", "eu", "tr", "ps", "af", "ny", "ch", "uk", "sl", "lt", "tk", "sg", "ar", "lg", "bg", "be", "ka", "gd", "ja", "si", "br", "mh", "km", "th", "ty", "rw", "te", "mk", "or", "wo", "kl", "mr", "ru", "yo", "hu", "fo", "zh", "ti", "co", "ee", "oc", "sn", "mt", "ts", "pl", "gl", "nb", "bn", "tt", "bo", "lo", "id", "gn", "nv", "hy", "kn", "to", "io", "so", "vi", "da", "fj", "gv", "sm", "nl", "mi", "pt", "hi", "se", "as", "ta", "et", "kw", "ga", "sv", "ln", "na", "mn", "gu", "wa", "lv", "jv", "el", "my", "ba", "it", "hr", "ur", "ce", "nn", "fi", "mg", "rn", "xh", "ab", "de", "cs", "he", "zu", "yi", "ml", "mul", "en"], "tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### mul-eng\n\n* source group: Multiple languages \n* target group: English \n*  OPUS readme: [mul-eng](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/mul-eng/README.md)\n\n*  model: transformer\n* source language(s): abk acm ady afb afh_Latn afr akl_Latn aln amh ang_Latn apc ara arg arq ary arz asm ast avk_Latn awa aze_Latn bak bam_Latn bel bel_Latn ben bho bod bos_Latn bre brx brx_Latn bul bul_Latn cat ceb ces cha che chr chv cjy_Hans cjy_Hant cmn cmn_Hans cmn_Hant cor cos crh crh_Latn csb_Latn cym dan deu dsb dtp dws_Latn egl ell enm_Latn epo est eus ewe ext fao fij fin fkv_Latn fra frm_Latn frr fry fuc fuv gan gcf_Latn gil gla gle glg glv gom gos got_Goth grc_Grek grn gsw guj hat hau_Latn haw heb hif_Latn hil hin hnj_Latn hoc hoc_Latn hrv hsb hun hye iba ibo ido ido_Latn ike_Latn ile_Latn ilo ina_Latn ind isl ita izh jav jav_Java jbo jbo_Cyrl jbo_Latn jdt_Cyrl jpn kab kal kan kat kaz_Cyrl kaz_Latn kek_Latn kha khm khm_Latn kin kir_Cyrl kjh kpv krl ksh kum kur_Arab kur_Latn lad lad_Latn lao lat_Latn lav ldn_Latn lfn_Cyrl lfn_Latn lij lin lit liv_Latn lkt lld_Latn lmo ltg ltz lug lzh lzh_Hans mad mah mai mal mar max_Latn mdf mfe mhr mic min mkd mlg mlt mnw moh mon mri mwl mww mya myv nan nau nav nds niu nld nno nob nob_Hebr nog non_Latn nov_Latn npi nya oci ori orv_Cyrl oss ota_Arab ota_Latn pag pan_Guru pap pau pdc pes pes_Latn pes_Thaa pms pnb pol por ppl_Latn prg_Latn pus quc qya qya_Latn rap rif_Latn roh rom ron rue run rus sag sah san_Deva scn sco sgs shs_Latn shy_Latn sin sjn_Latn slv sma sme smo sna snd_Arab som spa sqi srp_Cyrl srp_Latn stq sun swe swg swh tah tam tat tat_Arab tat_Latn tel tet tgk_Cyrl tha tir tlh_Latn tly_Latn tmw_Latn toi_Latn ton tpw_Latn tso tuk tuk_Latn tur tvl tyv tzl tzl_Latn udm uig_Arab uig_Cyrl ukr umb urd uzb_Cyrl uzb_Latn vec vie vie_Hani vol_Latn vro war wln wol wuu xal xho yid yor yue yue_Hans yue_Hant zho zho_Hans zho_Hant zlm_Latn zsm_Latn zul zza\n* target language(s): eng\n* model: transformer\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k)\n* download original weights: [opus2m-2020-08-01.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/mul-eng/opus2m-2020-08-01.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus2m-2020-08-01.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/mul-eng/opus2m-2020-08-01.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus2m-2020-08-01.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/mul-eng/opus2m-2020-08-01.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 143849, "id": "t5-11b", "likes": 21, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["summarization", "translation"], "datasets": ["c4"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for T5 11B\n\n![model image](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/623b4dea0b653f2ad3f36c71ebfe749a677ac0a1/68747470733a2f2f6d69726f2e6d656469756d2e636f6d2f6d61782f343030362f312a44304a31674e51663876727255704b657944387750412e706e67)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Uses](#uses)\n3. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n4. [Training Details](#training-details)\n5. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n6. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n7. [Citation](#citation)\n8. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n9. [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\nThe developers of the Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) [write](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html): \n\n> With T5, we propose reframing all NLP tasks into a unified text-to-text-format where the input and output are always text strings, in contrast to BERT-style models that can only output either a class label or a span of the input. Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task.\n\nT5-11B is the checkpoint with 11 billion parameters. \n\n- **Developed by:** Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu. See [associated paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) and [GitHub repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer#released-model-checkpoints)\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, French, Romanian, German\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [All T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=t5)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf)\n  - [Google's T5 Blog Post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) \n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer)\n  - [Hugging Face T5 Docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)\n  \n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nThe developers write in a [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) that the model: \n\n> Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task, including machine translation, document summarization, question answering, and classification tasks (e.g., sentiment analysis). We can even apply T5 to regression tasks by training it to predict the string representation of a number instead of the number itself.\n\nSee the [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) and [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details.\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\nMore information needed.\n\n## Recommendations\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\nThe model is pre-trained on the [Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4), which was developed and released in the context of the same [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) as T5.\n\nThe model was pre-trained on a on a **multi-task mixture of unsupervised (1.) and supervised tasks (2.)**.\nThereby, the following datasets were being used for (1.) and (2.):\n\n1. **Datasets used for Unsupervised denoising objective**:\n\n- [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4)\n- [Wiki-DPR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wiki_dpr)\n\n\n2. **Datasets used for Supervised text-to-text language modeling objective**\n\n- Sentence acceptability judgment\n  - CoLA [Warstadt et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.12471)\n- Sentiment analysis \n  - SST-2 [Socher et al., 2013](https://nlp.stanford.edu/~socherr/EMNLP2013_RNTN.pdf)\n- Paraphrasing/sentence similarity\n  - MRPC [Dolan and Brockett, 2005](https://aclanthology.org/I05-5002)\n  - STS-B [Ceret al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00055)\n  - QQP [Iyer et al., 2017](https://quoradata.quora.com/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs)\n- Natural language inference\n  - MNLI [Williams et al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05426)\n  - QNLI [Rajpurkar et al.,2016](https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05250)\n  - RTE [Dagan et al., 2005](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11736790_9) \n  - CB [De Marneff et al., 2019](https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tg3ZGI2M/Marneffe.pdf)\n- Sentence completion\n  - COPA [Roemmele et al., 2011](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221251392_Choice_of_Plausible_Alternatives_An_Evaluation_of_Commonsense_Causal_Reasoning)\n- Word sense disambiguation\n  - WIC [Pilehvar and Camacho-Collados, 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09121)\n- Question answering\n  - MultiRC [Khashabi et al., 2018](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1023)\n  - ReCoRD [Zhang et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12885)\n  - BoolQ [Clark et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044)\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nIn their [abstract](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), the model developers write: \n\n> In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. \n\nThe framework introduced, the T5 framework, involves a training procedure that brings together the approaches studied in the paper. See the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details.\n\n# Evaluation\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\nThe developers evaluated the model on 24 tasks, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for full details.\n\n## Results \n\nFor full results for T5-11B, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), Table 14.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** GCP\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@article{2020t5,\n  author  = {Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu},\n  title   = {Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer},\n  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},\n  year    = {2020},\n  volume  = {21},\n  number  = {140},\n  pages   = {1-67},\n  url     = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v21/20-074.html}\n}\n```\n\n**APA:**\n- Raffel, C., Shazeer, N., Roberts, A., Lee, K., Narang, S., Matena, M., ... & Liu, P. J. (2020). Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 21(140), 1-67.\n\n# Model Card Authors\n\nThis model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.\n\n# How to Get Started with the Model\n\n## Disclaimer\n\n**Before `transformers` v3.5.0**, due do its immense size, `t5-11b` required some special treatment. \nIf you're using transformers `<= v3.4.0`, `t5-11b` should be loaded with flag `use_cdn` set to `False` as follows:\n\n```python\nt5 = transformers.T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('t5-11b', use_cdn = False)\n```\n\nSecondly, a single GPU will most likely not have enough memory to even load the model into memory as the weights alone amount to over 40 GB.\n- Model parallelism has to be used here to overcome this problem as is explained in this [PR](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/3578).\n- DeepSpeed's ZeRO-Offload is another approach as explained in this [post](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/9996).\n\nSee the [Hugging Face T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5Model) docs and a [Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/notebooks/t5-trivia.ipynb) created by the model developers for more context.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 648, "id": "K024/mt5-zh-ja-en-trimmed", "likes": 21, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["zh", "ja", "en"], "tags": ["translation"], "widget": [{"text": "ja2zh: \u543e\u8f29\u306f\u732b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540d\u524d\u306f\u307e\u3060\u7121\u3044\u3002"}], "license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\r\n\r\nThis model is finetuned from [mt5-base](https://huggingface.co/google/mt5-base).\r\n\r\nThe model vocabulary is trimmed to ~1/3 by selecting top 85000 tokens in the training data. The code to trim the vocabulary can be found [here](https://gist.github.com/K024/4a100a0f4f4b07208958e0f3244da6ad).\r\n\r\nUsage:\r\n```python\r\nfrom transformers import (\r\n  T5Tokenizer,\r\n  MT5ForConditionalGeneration,\r\n  Text2TextGenerationPipeline,\r\n)\r\n\r\npath = \"K024/mt5-zh-ja-en-trimmed\"\r\npipe = Text2TextGenerationPipeline(\r\n  model=MT5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(path),\r\n  tokenizer=T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(path),\r\n)\r\n\r\nsentence = \"ja2zh: \u543e\u8f29\u306f\u732b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540d\u524d\u306f\u307e\u3060\u7121\u3044\u3002\"\r\nres = pipe(sentence, max_length=100, num_beams=4)\r\nres[0]['generated_text']\r\n```\r\n\r\nTraining data:\r\n```\r\nwikimedia-en-ja\r\nwikimedia-en-zh\r\nwikimedia-ja-zh\r\nwikititles-ja-en\r\nwikititles-zh-en\r\nwikimatrix-ja-zh\r\nnews-commentary-en-ja\r\nnews-commentary-en-zh\r\nnews-commentary-ja-zh\r\nted2020-en-ja\r\nted2020-en-zh\r\nted2020-ja-zh\r\n```\r\n\r\nLicense: [![CC BY-NC-SA 4.0][cc-by-nc-sa-image]][cc-by-nc-sa]\r\n\r\n[cc-by-nc-sa]: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/\r\n[cc-by-nc-sa-image]: https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png\r\n"}
{"downloads": 43019, "id": "facebook/nllb-200-distilled-1.3B", "likes": 20, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["ace", "acm", "acq", "aeb", "af", "ajp", "ak", "als", "am", "apc", "ar", "ars", "ary", "arz", "as", "ast", "awa", "ayr", "azb", "azj", "ba", "bm", "ban", "be", "bem", "bn", "bho", "bjn", "bo", "bs", "bug", "bg", "ca", "ceb", "cs", "cjk", "ckb", "crh", "cy", "da", "de", "dik", "dyu", "dz", "el", "en", "eo", "et", "eu", "ee", "fo", "fj", "fi", "fon", "fr", "fur", "fuv", "gaz", "gd", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gu", "ht", "ha", "he", "hi", "hne", "hr", "hu", "hy", "ig", "ilo", "id", "is", "it", "jv", "ja", "kab", "kac", "kam", "kn", "ks", "ka", "kk", "kbp", "kea", "khk", "km", "ki", "rw", "ky", "kmb", "kmr", "knc", "kg", "ko", "lo", "lij", "li", "ln", "lt", "lmo", "ltg", "lb", "lua", "lg", "luo", "lus", "lvs", "mag", "mai", "ml", "mar", "min", "mk", "mt", "mni", "mos", "mi", "my", "nl", "nn", "nb", "npi", "nso", "nus", "ny", "oc", "ory", "pag", "pa", "pap", "pbt", "pes", "plt", "pl", "pt", "prs", "quy", "ro", "rn", "ru", "sg", "sa", "sat", "scn", "shn", "si", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "sd", "so", "st", "es", "sc", "sr", "ss", "su", "sv", "swh", "szl", "ta", "taq", "tt", "te", "tg", "tl", "th", "ti", "tpi", "tn", "ts", "tk", "tum", "tr", "tw", "tzm", "ug", "uk", "umb", "ur", "uzn", "vec", "vi", "war", "wo", "xh", "ydd", "yo", "yue", "zh", "zsm", "zu"], "language_details": "ace_Arab, ace_Latn, acm_Arab, acq_Arab, aeb_Arab, afr_Latn, ajp_Arab, aka_Latn, amh_Ethi, apc_Arab, arb_Arab, ars_Arab, ary_Arab, arz_Arab, asm_Beng, ast_Latn, awa_Deva, ayr_Latn, azb_Arab, azj_Latn, bak_Cyrl, bam_Latn, ban_Latn,bel_Cyrl, bem_Latn, ben_Beng, bho_Deva, bjn_Arab, bjn_Latn, bod_Tibt, bos_Latn, bug_Latn, bul_Cyrl, cat_Latn, ceb_Latn, ces_Latn, cjk_Latn, ckb_Arab, crh_Latn, cym_Latn, dan_Latn, deu_Latn, dik_Latn, dyu_Latn, dzo_Tibt, ell_Grek, eng_Latn, epo_Latn, est_Latn, eus_Latn, ewe_Latn, fao_Latn, pes_Arab, fij_Latn, fin_Latn, fon_Latn, fra_Latn, fur_Latn, fuv_Latn, gla_Latn, gle_Latn, glg_Latn, grn_Latn, guj_Gujr, hat_Latn, hau_Latn, heb_Hebr, hin_Deva, hne_Deva, hrv_Latn, hun_Latn, hye_Armn, ibo_Latn, ilo_Latn, ind_Latn, isl_Latn, ita_Latn, jav_Latn, jpn_Jpan, kab_Latn, kac_Latn, kam_Latn, kan_Knda, kas_Arab, kas_Deva, kat_Geor, knc_Arab, knc_Latn, kaz_Cyrl, kbp_Latn, kea_Latn, khm_Khmr, kik_Latn, kin_Latn, kir_Cyrl, kmb_Latn, kon_Latn, kor_Hang, kmr_Latn, lao_Laoo, lvs_Latn, lij_Latn, lim_Latn, lin_Latn, lit_Latn, lmo_Latn, ltg_Latn, ltz_Latn, lua_Latn, lug_Latn, luo_Latn, lus_Latn, mag_Deva, mai_Deva, mal_Mlym, mar_Deva, min_Latn, mkd_Cyrl, plt_Latn, mlt_Latn, mni_Beng, khk_Cyrl, mos_Latn, mri_Latn, zsm_Latn, mya_Mymr, nld_Latn, nno_Latn, nob_Latn, npi_Deva, nso_Latn, nus_Latn, nya_Latn, oci_Latn, gaz_Latn, ory_Orya, pag_Latn, pan_Guru, pap_Latn, pol_Latn, por_Latn, prs_Arab, pbt_Arab, quy_Latn, ron_Latn, run_Latn, rus_Cyrl, sag_Latn, san_Deva, sat_Beng, scn_Latn, shn_Mymr, sin_Sinh, slk_Latn, slv_Latn, smo_Latn, sna_Latn, snd_Arab, som_Latn, sot_Latn, spa_Latn, als_Latn, srd_Latn, srp_Cyrl, ssw_Latn, sun_Latn, swe_Latn, swh_Latn, szl_Latn, tam_Taml, tat_Cyrl, tel_Telu, tgk_Cyrl, tgl_Latn, tha_Thai, tir_Ethi, taq_Latn, taq_Tfng, tpi_Latn, tsn_Latn, tso_Latn, tuk_Latn, tum_Latn, tur_Latn, twi_Latn, tzm_Tfng, uig_Arab, ukr_Cyrl, umb_Latn, urd_Arab, uzn_Latn, vec_Latn, vie_Latn, war_Latn, wol_Latn, xho_Latn, ydd_Hebr, yor_Latn, yue_Hant, zho_Hans, zho_Hant, zul_Latn", "tags": ["nllb", "translation"], "license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "datasets": ["flores-200"], "metrics": ["bleu", "spbleu", "chrf++"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# NLLB-200\n\nThis is the model card of NLLB-200's distilled 1.3B variant.\n\nHere are the [metrics](https://tinyurl.com/nllb200densedst1bmetrics) for that particular checkpoint.\n\n- Information about training algorithms, parameters, fairness constraints or other applied approaches, and features. The exact training algorithm, data and the strategies to handle data imbalances for high and low resource languages that were used to train NLLB-200 is described in the paper.\n- Paper or other resource for more information NLLB Team et al, No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation, Arxiv, 2022\n- License: CC-BY-NC\n- Where to send questions or comments about the model: https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/issues\n\n\n\n## Intended Use\n- Primary intended uses: NLLB-200 is a machine translation model primarily intended for research in machine translation, - especially for low-resource languages. It allows for single sentence translation among 200 languages. Information on how to - use the model can be found in Fairseq code repository along with the training code and references to evaluation and training data.\n- Primary intended users: Primary users are researchers and machine translation research community.\n- Out-of-scope use cases: NLLB-200 is a research model and is not released for production deployment. NLLB-200 is trained on general domain text data and is not intended to be used with domain specific texts, such as medical domain or legal domain. The model is not intended to be used for document translation. The model was trained with input lengths not exceeding 512 tokens, therefore translating longer sequences might result in quality degradation. NLLB-200 translations can not be used as certified translations. \n\n## Metrics\n\u2022 Model performance measures: NLLB-200 model was evaluated using BLEU, spBLEU, and chrF++ metrics widely adopted by machine translation community. Additionally, we performed human evaluation with the XSTS protocol and measured the toxicity of the generated translations.\n\n\n## Evaluation Data\n- Datasets: Flores-200 dataset is described in Section 4\n- Motivation: We used Flores-200 as it provides full evaluation coverage of the languages in NLLB-200\n- Preprocessing: Sentence-split raw text data was preprocessed using SentencePiece. The\nSentencePiece model is released along with NLLB-200.\n\n## Training Data\n\u2022 We used parallel multilingual data from a variety of sources to train the model. We provide detailed report on data selection and construction process in Section 5 in the paper. We also used monolingual data constructed from Common Crawl. We provide more details in Section 5.2.\n\n## Ethical Considerations\n\u2022 In this work, we took a reflexive approach in technological development to ensure that we prioritize human users and minimize risks that could be transferred to them. While we reflect on our ethical considerations throughout the article, here are some additional points to highlight. For one, many languages chosen for this study are low-resource languages, with a heavy emphasis on African languages. While quality translation could improve education and information access in many in these communities, such an access could also make groups with lower levels of digital literacy more vulnerable to misinformation or online scams. The latter scenarios could arise if bad actors misappropriate our work for nefarious activities, which we conceive as an example of unintended use. Regarding data acquisition, the training data used for model development were mined from various publicly available sources on the web. Although we invested heavily in data cleaning, personally identifiable information may not be entirely eliminated. Finally, although we did our best to optimize for translation quality, mistranslations produced by the model could remain. Although the odds are low, this could have adverse impact on those who rely on these translations to make important decisions (particularly when related to health and safety).\n\n## Caveats and Recommendations\n\u2022 Our model has been tested on the Wikimedia domain with limited investigation on other domains supported in NLLB-MD. In addition, the supported languages may have variations that our model is not capturing. Users should make appropriate assessments.\n\n## Carbon Footprint Details\n\u2022 The carbon dioxide (CO2e) estimate is reported in Section 8.8."}
{"downloads": 253, "id": "facebook/wmt21-dense-24-wide-en-x", "likes": 20, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "ha", "is", "ja", "cs", "ru", "zh", "de", "en"], "license": "mit", "tags": ["translation", "wmt21"]}, "description": "\n\n# WMT 21 En-X\nWMT 21 En-X is a 4.7B multilingual encoder-decoder (seq-to-seq) model trained for one-to-many multilingual translation.\nIt was introduced in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03265) and first released in [this](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/wmt21) repository.\n\nThe model can directly translate English text into 7 other languages: Hausa (ha), Icelandic (is), Japanese (ja), Czech (cs), Russian (ru), Chinese (zh), German (de).\n\nTo translate into a target language, the target language id is forced as the first generated token.\nTo force the target language id as the first generated token, pass the `forced_bos_token_id` parameter to the `generate` method.\n\n*Note: `M2M100Tokenizer` depends on `sentencepiece`, so make sure to install it before running the example.*\n\nTo install `sentencepiece` run `pip install sentencepiece`\n\nSince the model was trained with domain tags, you should prepend them to the input as well.\n* \"wmtdata newsdomain\": Use for sentences in the news domain\n* \"wmtdata otherdomain\": Use for sentences in all other domain\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer\n\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wmt21-dense-24-wide-en-x\")\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wmt21-dense-24-wide-en-x\")\n\ninputs = tokenizer(\"wmtdata newsdomain One model for many languages.\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\n# translate English to German\ngenerated_tokens = model.generate(**inputs, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.get_lang_id(\"de\"))\ntokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)\n# => \"Ein Modell f\u00fcr viele Sprachen.\"\n\n# translate English to Icelandic\ngenerated_tokens = model.generate(**inputs, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.get_lang_id(\"is\"))\ntokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)\n# => \"Ein fyrirmynd fyrir m\u00f6rg tungum\u00e1l.\"\n```\n\nSee the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=wmt21) to look for more fine-tuned versions.\n\n\n## Languages covered\nEnglish (en), Hausa (ha), Icelandic (is), Japanese (ja), Czech (cs), Russian (ru), Chinese (zh), German (de)\n\n\n## BibTeX entry and citation info\n```\n@inproceedings{tran2021facebook\n  title={Facebook AI\u2019s WMT21 News Translation Task Submission},\n  author={Chau Tran and Shruti Bhosale and James Cross and Philipp Koehn and Sergey Edunov and Angela Fan},\n  booktitle={Proc. of WMT},\n  year={2021},\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 439643, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-es-en", "likes": 19, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["es", "en"], "tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### spa-eng\n\n* source group: Spanish \n* target group: English \n*  OPUS readme: [spa-eng](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/spa-eng/README.md)\n\n*  model: transformer\n* source language(s): spa\n* target language(s): eng\n* model: transformer\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k)\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-08-18.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-08-18.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-08-18.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 11008, "id": "staka/fugumt-en-ja", "likes": 19, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-sa-4.0", "language": ["en", "ja"], "tags": ["translation"]}, "description": "\n\n# FuguMT\n\nThis is a translation model using Marian-NMT.\nFor more details, please see [my repository](https://github.com/s-taka/fugumt).\n\n* source language: en\n* target language: ja \n\n### How to use\n\nThis model uses transformers and sentencepiece.\n```python\n!pip install transformers sentencepiece\n```\n\nYou can use this model directly with a pipeline:\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nfugu_translator = pipeline('translation', model='staka/fugumt-en-ja')\nfugu_translator('This is a cat.')\n```\n\nIf you want to translate multiple sentences, we recommend using [pySBD](https://github.com/nipunsadvilkar/pySBD).\n```python\n!pip install transformers sentencepiece pysbd\n\nimport pysbd\nseg_en = pysbd.Segmenter(language=\"en\", clean=False)\n\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nfugu_translator = pipeline('translation', model='staka/fugumt-en-ja')\ntxt = 'This is a cat. It is very cute.'\nprint(fugu_translator(seg_en.segment(txt)))\n```\n\n\n### Eval results\n\nThe results of the evaluation using [tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/ja)(randomly selected 500 sentences) are as follows:\n\n|source |target |BLEU(*1)| \n|"}
{"downloads": 200368, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-ru-en", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"tags": ["translation"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n### opus-mt-ru-en\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n- [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)\n- [Training](#training)\n- [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n- [Citation Information](#citation-information)\n- [How to Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n## Model Details\n**Model Description:**\n- **Developed by:** Language Technology Research Group at the University of Helsinki\n- **Model Type:** Transformer-align\n- **Language(s):**  \n  - Source Language: Russian\n  - Target Language: English\n- **License:** CC-BY-4.0\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train)\n\n\n\n## Uses\n\n#### Direct Use\n\nThis model can be used for translation and text-to-text generation.\n\n\n## Risks, Limitations and Biases\n\n**CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section contains content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.**\n\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)).\n\nFurther details about the dataset for this model can be found in the OPUS readme: [ru-en](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train/blob/master/models/ru-en/README.md)\n\n## Training\n#### Training Data\n##### Preprocessing\n* Pre-processing: Normalization + SentencePiece\n* Dataset: [opus](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Opus-MT)\n* Download original weights: [opus-2020-02-26.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/ru-en/opus-2020-02-26.zip)\n\n* Test set translations: [opus-2020-02-26.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/ru-en/opus-2020-02-26.test.txt)\n\n\n## Evaluation\n\n#### Results\n\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/ru-en/opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt)\n\n#### Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 36275, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-tr-en", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### opus-mt-tr-en\n\n* source languages: tr\n* target languages: en\n*  OPUS readme: [tr-en](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train/blob/master/models/tr-en/README.md)\n\n*  dataset: opus\n* model: transformer-align\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-01-16.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/tr-en/opus-2020-01-16.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-01-16.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/tr-en/opus-2020-01-16.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-01-16.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/tr-en/opus-2020-01-16.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 6807, "id": "liam168/trans-opus-mt-en-zh", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "zh"], "tags": ["translation"], "widget": [{"text": "I like to study Data Science and Machine Learning."}]}, "description": "\n\n# liam168/trans-opus-mt-en-zh\n\n## Model description\n\n* source group: English\n* target group: Chinese\n* model: transformer\n* source language(s): eng\n* target language(s): cjy_Hans cjy_Hant cmn cmn_Hans cmn_Hant gan lzh lzh_Hans nan wuu yue yue_Hans yue_Hant\n\n## How to use\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead,AutoTokenizer,pipeline\n>>> mode_name = 'liam168/trans-opus-mt-en-zh'\n>>> model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained(mode_name)\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(mode_name)\n>>> translation = pipeline(\"translation_en_to_zh\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\n>>> translation('I like to study Data Science and Machine Learning.', max_length=400)\n    [{'translation_text': '\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60'}]\n```\n\n## Contact\n\nliam168520@gmail.com\n"}
{"downloads": 23542, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-ja-en", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### opus-mt-ja-en\n\n* source languages: ja\n* target languages: en\n*  OPUS readme: [ja-en](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train/blob/master/models/ja-en/README.md)\n\n*  dataset: opus\n* model: transformer-align\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece\n* download original weights: [opus-2019-12-18.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/ja-en/opus-2019-12-18.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus-2019-12-18.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/ja-en/opus-2019-12-18.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus-2019-12-18.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/ja-en/opus-2019-12-18.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 385445, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-fr-en", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### opus-mt-fr-en\n\n* source languages: fr\n* target languages: en\n*  OPUS readme: [fr-en](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train/blob/master/models/fr-en/README.md)\n\n*  dataset: opus\n* model: transformer-align\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-02-26.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/fr-en/opus-2020-02-26.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-02-26.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/fr-en/opus-2020-02-26.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/fr-en/opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 62896, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ru", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### opus-mt-en-ru\n\n* source languages: en\n* target languages: ru\n*  OPUS readme: [en-ru](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train/blob/master/models/en-ru/README.md)\n\n*  dataset: opus\n* model: transformer-align\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-02-11.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-ru/opus-2020-02-11.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-02-11.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-ru/opus-2020-02-11.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-02-11.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-ru/opus-2020-02-11.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 2131, "id": "alirezamsh/small100", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "af", "am", "ar", "ast", "az", "ba", "be", "bg", "bn", "br", "bs", "ca", "ceb", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "el", "en", "es", "et", "fa", "ff", "fi", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gd", "gl", "gu", "ha", "he", "hi", "hr", "ht", "hu", "hy", "id", "ig", "ilo", "is", "it", "ja", "jv", "ka", "kk", "km", "kn", "ko", "lb", "lg", "ln", "lo", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mk", "ml", "mn", "mr", "ms", "my", "ne", "nl", "no", "ns", "oc", "or", "pa", "pl", "ps", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sd", "si", "sk", "sl", "so", "sq", "sr", "ss", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "th", "tl", "tn", "tr", "uk", "ur", "uz", "vi", "wo", "xh", "yi", "yo", "zh", "zu"], "license": "mit", "tags": ["small100", "translation", "flores101", "gsarti/flores_101", "tico19", "gmnlp/tico19", "tatoeba"], "datasets": ["tico19", "flores101", "tatoeba"]}, "description": "\n\n# SMALL-100 Model\n\nSMaLL-100 is a compact and fast massively multilingual machine translation model covering more than 10K language pairs, that achieves competitive results with M2M-100 while being much smaller and faster. It is introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11621)(accepted to EMNLP2022), and initially released in [this repository](https://github.com/alirezamshi/small100).\n\nThe model architecture and config are the same as [M2M-100](https://huggingface.co/facebook/m2m100_418M/tree/main) implementation, but the tokenizer is modified to adjust language codes. So, you should load the tokenizer locally from [tokenization_small100.py](https://huggingface.co/alirezamsh/small100/blob/main/tokenization_small100.py) file for the moment.\n\n**Demo**: https://huggingface.co/spaces/alirezamsh/small100\n\n**Note**: SMALL100Tokenizer requires sentencepiece, so make sure to install it by:\n\n```pip install sentencepiece```\n\n- **Supervised Training**\n\nSMaLL-100 is a seq-to-seq model for the translation task. The input to the model is ```source:[tgt_lang_code] + src_tokens + [EOS]``` and ```target: tgt_tokens + [EOS]```. \n\nAn example of supervised training is shown below:\n\n```\nfrom transformers import M2M100ForConditionalGeneration\nfrom tokenization_small100 import SMALL100Tokenizer\n\nmodel = M2M100ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"alirezamsh/small100\")\ntokenizer = M2M100Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"alirezamsh/small100\", tgt_lang=\"fr\")\n\nsrc_text = \"Life is like a box of chocolates.\"\ntgt_text = \"La vie est comme une bo\u00eete de chocolat.\"\n\nmodel_inputs = tokenizer(src_text, text_target=tgt_text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nloss = model(**model_inputs).loss  # forward pass\n```\n\nTraining data can be provided upon request.\n\n- **Generation**\n\nBeam size of 5, and maximum target length of 256 is used for the generation.\n\n```\nfrom transformers import M2M100ForConditionalGeneration\nfrom tokenization_small100 import SMALL100Tokenizer\n\nhi_text = \"\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964\"\nchinese_text = \"\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u76d2\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3002\"\n\nmodel = M2M100ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"alirezamsh/small100\")\ntokenizer = SMALL100Tokenizer.from_pretrained(\"alirezamsh/small100\")\n\n# translate Hindi to French\ntokenizer.tgt_lang = \"fr\"\nencoded_hi = tokenizer(hi_text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\ngenerated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_hi)\ntokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)\n# => \"La vie est comme une bo\u00eete de chocolat.\"\n\n# translate Chinese to English\ntokenizer.tgt_lang = \"en\"\nencoded_zh = tokenizer(chinese_text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\ngenerated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_zh)\ntokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)\n# => \"Life is like a box of chocolate.\"\n```\n\n- **Evaluation**\n\nPlease refer to [original repository](https://github.com/alirezamshi/small100) for spBLEU computation.\n\n- **Languages Covered**\n\nAfrikaans (af), Amharic (am), Arabic (ar), Asturian (ast), Azerbaijani (az), Bashkir (ba), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Bengali (bn), Breton (br), Bosnian (bs), Catalan; Valencian (ca), Cebuano (ceb), Czech (cs), Welsh (cy), Danish (da), German (de), Greeek (el), English (en), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Persian (fa), Fulah (ff), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Western Frisian (fy), Irish (ga), Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic (gd), Galician (gl), Gujarati (gu), Hausa (ha), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Croatian (hr), Haitian; Haitian Creole (ht), Hungarian (hu), Armenian (hy), Indonesian (id), Igbo (ig), Iloko (ilo), Icelandic (is), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Javanese (jv), Georgian (ka), Kazakh (kk), Central Khmer (km), Kannada (kn), Korean (ko), Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch (lb), Ganda (lg), Lingala (ln), Lao (lo), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Malagasy (mg), Macedonian (mk), Malayalam (ml), Mongolian (mn), Marathi (mr), Malay (ms), Burmese (my), Nepali (ne), Dutch; Flemish (nl), Norwegian (no), Northern Sotho (ns), Occitan (post 1500) (oc), Oriya (or), Panjabi; Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Pushto; Pashto (ps), Portuguese (pt), Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan (ro), Russian (ru), Sindhi (sd), Sinhala; Sinhalese (si), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Somali (so), Albanian (sq), Serbian (sr), Swati (ss), Sundanese (su), Swedish (sv), Swahili (sw), Tamil (ta), Thai (th), Tagalog (tl), Tswana (tn), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Uzbek (uz), Vietnamese (vi), Wolof (wo), Xhosa (xh), Yiddish (yi), Yoruba (yo), Chinese (zh), Zulu (zu)\n\n# Citation\n\nIf you use this model for your research, please cite the following work:\n```\n@inproceedings{mohammadshahi-etal-2022-small,\n    title = \"{SM}a{LL}-100: Introducing Shallow Multilingual Machine Translation Model for Low-Resource Languages\",\n    author = \"Mohammadshahi, Alireza  and\n      Nikoulina, Vassilina  and\n      Berard, Alexandre  and\n      Brun, Caroline  and\n      Henderson, James  and\n      Besacier, Laurent\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\n    month = dec,\n    year = \"2022\",\n    address = \"Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.571\",\n    pages = \"8348--8359\",\n    abstract = \"In recent years, multilingual machine translation models have achieved promising performance on low-resource language pairs by sharing information between similar languages, thus enabling zero-shot translation. To overcome the {``}curse of multilinguality{''}, these models often opt for scaling up the number of parameters, which makes their use in resource-constrained environments challenging. We introduce SMaLL-100, a distilled version of the M2M-100(12B) model, a massively multilingual machine translation model covering 100 languages. We train SMaLL-100 with uniform sampling across all language pairs and therefore focus on preserving the performance of low-resource languages. We evaluate SMaLL-100 on different low-resource benchmarks: FLORES-101, Tatoeba, and TICO-19 and demonstrate that it outperforms previous massively multilingual models of comparable sizes (200-600M) while improving inference latency and memory usage. Additionally, our model achieves comparable results to M2M-100 (1.2B), while being 3.6x smaller and 4.3x faster at inference.\",\n}\n\n@inproceedings{mohammadshahi-etal-2022-compressed,\n    title = \"What Do Compressed Multilingual Machine Translation Models Forget?\",\n    author = \"Mohammadshahi, Alireza  and\n      Nikoulina, Vassilina  and\n      Berard, Alexandre  and\n      Brun, Caroline  and\n      Henderson, James  and\n      Besacier, Laurent\",\n    booktitle = \"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022\",\n    month = dec,\n    year = \"2022\",\n    address = \"Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.317\",\n    pages = \"4308--4329\",\n    abstract = \"Recently, very large pre-trained models achieve state-of-the-art results in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, but their size makes it more challenging to apply them in resource-constrained environments. Compression techniques allow to drastically reduce the size of the models and therefore their inference time with negligible impact on top-tier metrics. However, the general performance averaged across multiple tasks and/or languages may hide a drastic performance drop on under-represented features, which could result in the amplification of biases encoded by the models. In this work, we assess the impact of compression methods on Multilingual Neural Machine Translation models (MNMT) for various language groups, gender, and semantic biases by extensive analysis of compressed models on different machine translation benchmarks, i.e. FLORES-101, MT-Gender, and DiBiMT. We show that the performance of under-represented languages drops significantly, while the average BLEU metric only slightly decreases. Interestingly, the removal of noisy memorization with compression leads to a significant improvement for some medium-resource languages. Finally, we demonstrate that compression amplifies intrinsic gender and semantic biases, even in high-resource languages.\",\n}\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 196, "id": "raynardj/wenyanwen-chinese-translate-to-ancient", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["zh", "zh"], "tags": ["translation", "\u6587\u8a00\u6587", "ancient"], "license": "apache-2.0", "widget": [{"text": "\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\u6211\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\u6765\u3002\u6211\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\u62db\u624b\uff0c\u4f5c\u522b\u897f\u5929\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\u3002", "example_title": "\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865"}, {"text": "\u5f53\u6050\u60e7\u901d\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u5fc3\u773c\uff0c\u770b\u6e05\u5b83\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002", "example_title": "\u6c99\u4e18"}, {"text": "\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u8005\u7684\u6700\u540e\u624b\u6bb5", "example_title": "\u57fa\u5730"}]}, "description": "\n\n# From modern Chinese to Ancient Chinese\n> This model translate modern Chinese to Classical Chinese, so I guess who's interested in the problemset can speak at least modern Chinese, so... let me continue the documentation in Chinese\n\n* \u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5230\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668, \u6b22\u8fce\u524d\u5f80[github\u6587\u8a00\u8bd7\u8bcd\u9879\u76ee\u9875\u9762:\u6e0a, \u8ba8\u8bba&\u52a0\u2b50\ufe0f ](https://github.com/raynardj/yuan)\n\n* \u8fd8\u6709\u540c\u6b3e\u7684[\ud83e\udd17\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u6a21\u578b](https://huggingface.co/raynardj/wenyanwen-ancient-translate-to-modern)\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5**\u65ad\u53e5** \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f**\u672a\u65ad\u53e5**\u7684\u54e6\n\n* \u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u4e5d\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u53e5\u53e5\u5bf9\uff0c [\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u94fe\u63a5\ud83d\udcda](https://github.com/BangBOOM/Classical-Chinese)\u3002\n\n## \u63a8\u8350\u7684inference \u901a\u9053\n**\u6ce8\u610f**\uff0c \u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06```generate```\u51fd\u6570\u7684```eos_token_id```\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a102\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c \u4e0d\u7136\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u4e86\u4f1a\u6709\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u8bed\u53e5(\u56e0\u4e3a\u505a\u71b5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7528pad\u6807\u7b7e=-100\u5bfc\u81f4)\u3002\n\n\u76ee\u524dhuggingface \u9875\u9762\u4e0acompute\u6309\u94ae\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\ud83c\udfbb \n```python\nfrom transformers import (\n  EncoderDecoderModel,\n  AutoTokenizer\n)\nPRETRAINED = \"raynardj/wenyanwen-chinese-translate-to-ancient\"\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(PRETRAINED)\nmodel = EncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(PRETRAINED)\n\ndef inference(text):\n    tk_kwargs = dict(\n      truncation=True,\n      max_length=128,\n      padding=\"max_length\",\n      return_tensors='pt')\n   \n    inputs = tokenizer([text,],**tk_kwargs)\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        return tokenizer.batch_decode(\n            model.generate(\n            inputs.input_ids,\n            attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask,\n            num_beams=3,\n            bos_token_id=101,\n            eos_token_id=tokenizer.sep_token_id,\n            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,\n        ), skip_special_tokens=True)\n```\n\n## \u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\n> \u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u6709\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u8c03\u620f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c \u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u53cd\u9988\n\n```python\n>>> inference('\u4f60\u8fde\u4e00\u767e\u5757\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u7ed9\u6211')\n['\u4e0d \u80af \u4e0e \u6211 \u767e \u94b1 \u3002']\n```\n\n```python\n>>> inference(\"\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u8c0b\u5212\")\n['\u4e0d \u80fd \u4e3a \u8fdc \u8c0b \u3002']\n```\n\n```python\n>>> inference(\"\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5e72\u4e00\u756a\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\")\n['\u543e \u5c5e \u5f53 \u4e3e \u5927 \u4e8b \u3002']\n```\n\n```python\n>>> inference(\"\u8fd9\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u633d\u56de\")\n['\u6b64 \u4e4b \u8c13 \u4e5f \uff0c \u5df2 \u4e0d \u53ef \u77e3 \uff0c \u6211 \u52c9 \u4e4b \uff0c \u4ee5 \u56de \u4e4b \u3002']\n```\n\n```python\n>>> inference(\"\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u6211\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u6765\uff0c \u6211\u6325\u4e00\u6325\u8863\u8896\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u8d70\u4e00\u7247\u4e91\u5f69\")\n['\u8f7b \u6211 \u884c \uff0c \u5982 \u6211 \u8f7b \u6765 \uff0c \u6325 \u8882 \u4e0d \u643a \u4e00 \u7247 \u4e91 \u3002']\n```\n\n## \u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u8a00\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\n* [\u9879\u76ee\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801 \ud83c\udf1f, \u6b22\u8fce+star\u63d0pr](https://github.com/raynardj/yuan)\n* [\u8de8\u8bed\u79cd\u641c\u7d22 \ud83d\udd0e](https://huggingface.co/raynardj/xlsearch-cross-lang-search-zh-vs-classicical-cn)\n* [\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u6a21\u578b \u26f0](https://huggingface.co/raynardj/wenyanwen-chinese-translate-to-ancient)\n* [\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b, \u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u672a\u65ad\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50 \ud83d\ude80](https://huggingface.co/raynardj/wenyanwen-ancient-translate-to-modern)\n* [\u65ad\u53e5\u6a21\u578b \ud83d\udde1](https://huggingface.co/raynardj/classical-chinese-punctuation-guwen-biaodian)\n* [\u610f\u5883\u5173\u952e\u8bcd \u548c \u85cf\u5934\u5199\u8bd7\ud83e\udd16](https://huggingface.co/raynardj/keywords-cangtou-chinese-poetry)\n"}
{"downloads": 12392, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-ko-en", "likes": 12, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["ko", "en"], "tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### kor-eng\n\n* source group: Korean \n* target group: English \n*  OPUS readme: [kor-eng](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/kor-eng/README.md)\n\n*  model: transformer-align\n* source language(s): kor kor_Hang kor_Latn\n* target language(s): eng\n* model: transformer-align\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k)\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-06-17.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/kor-eng/opus-2020-06-17.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-06-17.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/kor-eng/opus-2020-06-17.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-06-17.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/kor-eng/opus-2020-06-17.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 352761, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-fr", "likes": 11, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### opus-mt-en-fr\n\n* source languages: en\n* target languages: fr\n*  OPUS readme: [en-fr](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train/blob/master/models/en-fr/README.md)\n\n*  dataset: opus\n* model: transformer-align\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-02-26.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-fr/opus-2020-02-26.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-02-26.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-fr/opus-2020-02-26.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-fr/opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 240106, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-de-en", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"tags": ["translation"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n### opus-mt-de-en\n\n* source languages: de\n* target languages: en\n*  OPUS readme: [de-en](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train/blob/master/models/de-en/README.md)\n\n*  dataset: opus\n* model: transformer-align\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-02-26.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/de-en/opus-2020-02-26.zip)\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-02-26.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/de-en/opus-2020-02-26.test.txt)\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/de-en/opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt)\n\n## Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 96978, "id": "t5-3b", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["summarization", "translation"], "datasets": ["c4"]}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for T5-3B\n\n![model image](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/623b4dea0b653f2ad3f36c71ebfe749a677ac0a1/68747470733a2f2f6d69726f2e6d656469756d2e636f6d2f6d61782f343030362f312a44304a31674e51663876727255704b657944387750412e706e67)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Uses](#uses)\n3. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n4. [Training Details](#training-details)\n5. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n6. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n7. [Citation](#citation)\n8. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n9. [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\nThe developers of the Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) [write](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html): \n\n> With T5, we propose reframing all NLP tasks into a unified text-to-text-format where the input and output are always text strings, in contrast to BERT-style models that can only output either a class label or a span of the input. Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task.\n\nT5-3B is the checkpoint with 3 billion parameters. \n\n- **Developed by:** Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu. See [associated paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) and [GitHub repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer#released-model-checkpoints)\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, French, Romanian, German\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [All T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=t5)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf)\n  - [Google's T5 Blog Post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) \n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer)\n  - [Hugging Face T5 Docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)\n  \n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nThe developers write in a [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) that the model: \n\n> Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task, including machine translation, document summarization, question answering, and classification tasks (e.g., sentiment analysis). We can even apply T5 to regression tasks by training it to predict the string representation of a number instead of the number itself.\n\nSee the [blog post](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) and [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details.\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\nMore information needed.\n\n## Recommendations\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\nThe model is pre-trained on the [Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus (C4)](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/c4), which was developed and released in the context of the same [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) as T5.\n\nThe model was pre-trained on a on a **multi-task mixture of unsupervised (1.) and supervised tasks (2.)**.\nThereby, the following datasets were being used for (1.) and (2.):\n\n1. **Datasets used for Unsupervised denoising objective**:\n\n- [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4)\n- [Wiki-DPR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wiki_dpr)\n\n\n2. **Datasets used for Supervised text-to-text language modeling objective**\n\n- Sentence acceptability judgment\n  - CoLA [Warstadt et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.12471)\n- Sentiment analysis \n  - SST-2 [Socher et al., 2013](https://nlp.stanford.edu/~socherr/EMNLP2013_RNTN.pdf)\n- Paraphrasing/sentence similarity\n  - MRPC [Dolan and Brockett, 2005](https://aclanthology.org/I05-5002)\n  - STS-B [Ceret al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00055)\n  - QQP [Iyer et al., 2017](https://quoradata.quora.com/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs)\n- Natural language inference\n  - MNLI [Williams et al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05426)\n  - QNLI [Rajpurkar et al.,2016](https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05250)\n  - RTE [Dagan et al., 2005](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11736790_9) \n  - CB [De Marneff et al., 2019](https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tg3ZGI2M/Marneffe.pdf)\n- Sentence completion\n  - COPA [Roemmele et al., 2011](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221251392_Choice_of_Plausible_Alternatives_An_Evaluation_of_Commonsense_Causal_Reasoning)\n- Word sense disambiguation\n  - WIC [Pilehvar and Camacho-Collados, 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09121)\n- Question answering\n  - MultiRC [Khashabi et al., 2018](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1023)\n  - ReCoRD [Zhang et al., 2018](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12885)\n  - BoolQ [Clark et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044)\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nIn their [abstract](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), the model developers write: \n\n> In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. \n\nThe framework introduced, the T5 framework, involves a training procedure that brings together the approaches studied in the paper. See the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for further details.\n\n# Evaluation\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\nThe developers evaluated the model on 24 tasks, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf) for full details.\n\n## Results \n\nFor full results for T5-3B, see the [research paper](https://jmlr.org/papers/volume21/20-074/20-074.pdf), Table 14.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Google Cloud TPU Pods\n- **Hours used:** More information needed\n- **Cloud Provider:** GCP\n- **Compute Region:** More information needed\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed\n\n# Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@article{2020t5,\n  author  = {Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu},\n  title   = {Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer},\n  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},\n  year    = {2020},\n  volume  = {21},\n  number  = {140},\n  pages   = {1-67},\n  url     = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v21/20-074.html}\n}\n```\n\n**APA:**\n- Raffel, C., Shazeer, N., Roberts, A., Lee, K., Narang, S., Matena, M., ... & Liu, P. J. (2020). Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 21(140), 1-67.\n\n# Model Card Authors\n\nThis model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.\n\n# How to Get Started with the Model\n\nSee the [Hugging Face T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5Model) docs and a [Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/notebooks/t5-trivia.ipynb) created by the model developers for more context on how to get started with this checkpoint.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 8552, "id": "staka/fugumt-ja-en", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-sa-4.0", "language": ["en", "ja"], "tags": ["translation"], "widget": [{"text": "\u732b\u306f\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002"}]}, "description": "\n\n# FuguMT\n\nThis is a translation model using Marian-NMT.\nFor more details, please see [my repository](https://github.com/s-taka/fugumt).\n\n* source language: ja\n* target language: en \n\n### How to use\n\nThis model uses transformers and sentencepiece.\n```python\n!pip install transformers sentencepiece\n```\n\nYou can use this model directly with a pipeline:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\nfugu_translator = pipeline('translation', model='staka/fugumt-ja-en')\nfugu_translator('\u732b\u306f\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002')\n```\n\n### Eval results\n\nThe results of the evaluation using [tatoeba](https://tatoeba.org/ja)(randomly selected 500 sentences) are as follows:\n\n|source |target |BLEU(*1)| \n|"}
{"downloads": 217706, "id": "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-de", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "translation", "task": "translation", "meta": {"tags": ["translation"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n### opus-mt-en-de\n\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n- [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)\n- [Training](#training)\n- [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n- [Citation Information](#citation-information)\n- [How to Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n## Model Details\n**Model Description:**\n- **Developed by:** Language Technology Research Group at the University of Helsinki\n- **Model Type:** Translation\n- **Language(s):**  \n  - Source Language: English\n  - Target Language: German \n- **License:** CC-BY-4.0\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train)\n  \n\n## Uses\n\n#### Direct Use\n\nThis model can be used for translation and text-to-text generation.\n\n\n## Risks, Limitations and Biases\n\n\n\n**CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section contains content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.**\n\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)).\n\nFurther details about the dataset for this model can be found in the OPUS readme: [en-de](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train/blob/master/models/en-de/README.md)\n\n\n#### Training Data\n##### Preprocessing\n* pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece\n\n* dataset: [opus](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Opus-MT)\n* download original weights: [opus-2020-02-26.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-de/opus-2020-02-26.zip)\n\n* test set translations: [opus-2020-02-26.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-de/opus-2020-02-26.test.txt)\n\n## Evaluation\n\n#### Results\n\n* test set scores: [opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-MT-models/en-de/opus-2020-02-26.eval.txt)\n\n\n#### Benchmarks\n\n| testset               | BLEU  | chr-F |\n|"}
{"downloads": 848028, "id": "deepset/roberta-base-squad2", "likes": 243, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "cc-by-4.0", "datasets": ["squad_v2"], "model-index": [{"name": "deepset/roberta-base-squad2", "results": [{"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "Question Answering"}, "dataset": {"name": "squad_v2", "type": "squad_v2", "config": "squad_v2", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "exact_match", "value": 79.9309, "name": "Exact Match", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMDhhNjg5YzNiZGQ1YTIyYTAwZGUwOWEzZTRiYzdjM2QzYjA3ZTUxNDM1NjE1MTUyMjE1MGY1YzEzMjRjYzVjYiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.EH5JJo8EEFwU7osPz3s7qanw_tigeCFhCXjSfyN0Y1nWVnSfulSxIk_DbAEI5iE80V4EKLyp5-mYFodWvL2KDA"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 82.9501, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMjk5ZDYwOGQyNjNkMWI0OTE4YzRmOTlkY2JjNjQ0YTZkNTMzMzNkYTA0MDFmNmI3NjA3NjNlMjhiMDQ2ZjJjNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.DDm0LNTkdLbGsue58bg1aH_s67KfbcmkvL-6ZiI2s8IoxhHJMSf29H_uV2YLyevwx900t-MwTVOW3qfFnMMEAQ"}, {"type": "total", "value": 11869, "name": "total", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMGFkMmI2ODM0NmY5NGNkNmUxYWViOWYxZDNkY2EzYWFmOWI4N2VhYzY5MGEzMTVhOTU4Zjc4YWViOGNjOWJjMCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.fexrU1icJK5_MiifBtZWkeUvpmFISqBLDXSQJ8E6UnrRof-7cU0s4tX_dIsauHWtUpIHMPZCf5dlMWQKXZuAAA"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# roberta-base for QA \n\nThis is the [roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) model, fine-tuned using the [SQuAD2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad_v2) dataset. It's been trained on question-answer pairs, including unanswerable questions, for the task of Question Answering. \n\n\n## Overview\n**Language model:** roberta-base  \n**Language:** English  \n**Downstream-task:** Extractive QA  \n**Training data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Eval data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Code:**  See [an example QA pipeline on Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/first-qa-system)  \n**Infrastructure**: 4x Tesla v100\n\n## Hyperparameters\n\n```\nbatch_size = 96\nn_epochs = 2\nbase_LM_model = \"roberta-base\"\nmax_seq_len = 386\nlearning_rate = 3e-5\nlr_schedule = LinearWarmup\nwarmup_proportion = 0.2\ndoc_stride=128\nmax_query_length=64\n``` \n\n## Using a distilled model instead\nPlease note that we have also released a distilled version of this model called [deepset/tinyroberta-squad2](https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2). The distilled model has a comparable prediction quality and runs at twice the speed of the base model.\n\n## Usage\n\n### In Haystack\nHaystack is an NLP framework by deepset. You can use this model in a Haystack pipeline to do question answering at scale (over many documents). To load the model in [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/):\n```python\nreader = FARMReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/roberta-base-squad2\")\n# or \nreader = TransformersReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/roberta-base-squad2\",tokenizer=\"deepset/roberta-base-squad2\")\n```\nFor a complete example of ``roberta-base-squad2`` being used for  Question Answering, check out the [Tutorials in Haystack Documentation](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/first-qa-system)\n\n### In Transformers\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, AutoTokenizer, pipeline\n\nmodel_name = \"deepset/roberta-base-squad2\"\n\n# a) Get predictions\nnlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name)\nQA_input = {\n    'question': 'Why is model conversion important?',\n    'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.'\n}\nres = nlp(QA_input)\n\n# b) Load model & tokenizer\nmodel = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\n```\n\n## Performance\nEvaluated on the SQuAD 2.0 dev set with the [official eval script](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/).\n\n```\n\"exact\": 79.87029394424324,\n\"f1\": 82.91251169582613,\n\n\"total\": 11873,\n\"HasAns_exact\": 77.93522267206478,\n\"HasAns_f1\": 84.02838248389763,\n\"HasAns_total\": 5928,\n\"NoAns_exact\": 81.79983179142137,\n\"NoAns_f1\": 81.79983179142137,\n\"NoAns_total\": 5945\n```\n\n## Authors\n**Branden Chan:** branden.chan@deepset.ai  \n**Timo M\u00f6ller:** timo.moeller@deepset.ai  \n**Malte Pietsch:** malte.pietsch@deepset.ai  \n**Tanay Soni:**  tanay.soni@deepset.ai \n\n## About us\n\n<div class=\"grid lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-3\">\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/deepset-logo-colored.png\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n     <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/haystack-logo-colored.png\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n</div>\n\n[deepset](http://deepset.ai/) is the company behind the open-source NLP framework [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) which is designed to help you build production ready NLP systems that use: Question answering, summarization, ranking etc.\n\n\nSome of our other work: \n- [Distilled roberta-base-squad2 (aka \"tinyroberta-squad2\")]([https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2)\n- [German BERT (aka \"bert-base-german-cased\")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)\n- [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR datasets and models (aka \"gelectra-base-germanquad\", \"gbert-base-germandpr\")](https://deepset.ai/germanquad)\n\n## Get in touch and join the Haystack community\n\n<p>For more info on Haystack, visit our <strong><a href=\"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack\">GitHub</a></strong> repo and <strong><a href=\"https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai\">Documentation</a></strong>. \n\nWe also have a <strong><a class=\"h-7\" href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai/community\">Discord community open to everyone!</a></strong></p>\n\n[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://deepset.ai)\n\nBy the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs) \n"}
{"downloads": 1284721, "id": "distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad", "likes": 102, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["squad"], "metrics": ["squad"], "model-index": [{"name": "distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad", "results": [{"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "Question Answering"}, "dataset": {"name": "squad", "type": "squad", "config": "plain_text", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "exact_match", "value": 79.5998, "name": "Exact Match", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZTViZDA2Y2E2NjUyMjNjYjkzNTUzODc5OTk2OTNkYjQxMDRmMDhlYjdmYWJjYWQ2N2RlNzY1YmI3OWY1NmRhOSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.ZJHhboAMwsi3pqU-B-XKRCYP_tzpCRb8pEjGr2Oc-TteZeoWHI8CXcpDxugfC3f7d_oBcKWLzh3CClQxBW1iAQ"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 86.9965, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZWZlMzY2MmE1NDNhOGNjNWRmODg0YjQ2Zjk5MjUzZDQ2MDYxOTBlMTNhNzQ4NTA2NjRmNDU3MGIzMTYwMmUyOSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.z0ZDir87aT7UEmUeDm8Uw0oUdAqzlBz343gwnsQP3YLfGsaHe-jGlhco0Z7ISUd9NokyCiJCRc4NNxJQ83IuCw"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# DistilBERT base cased distilled SQuAD\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n- [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n- [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)\n- [Training](#training)\n- [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n- [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n- [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)\n- [Citation Information](#citation-information)\n- [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n\n## Model Details\n\n**Model Description:** The DistilBERT model was proposed in the blog post [Smaller, faster, cheaper, lighter: Introducing DistilBERT, adistilled version of BERT](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5), and the paper [DistilBERT, adistilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108). DistilBERT is a small, fast, cheap and light Transformer model trained by distilling BERT base. It has 40% less parameters than *bert-base-uncased*, runs 60% faster while preserving over 95% of BERT's performances as measured on the GLUE language understanding benchmark.\n\nThis model is a fine-tune checkpoint of [DistilBERT-base-cased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-cased), fine-tuned using (a second step of) knowledge distillation on [SQuAD v1.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad). \n\n- **Developed by:** Hugging Face\n- **Model Type:** Transformer-based language model\n- **Language(s):** English \n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [DistilBERT-base-cased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-cased)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - See [this repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) for more about Distil\\* (a class of compressed models including this model)\n  - See [Sanh et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) for more information about knowledge distillation and the training procedure\n\n## How to Get Started with the Model \n\nUse the code below to get started with the model. \n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import pipeline\n>>> question_answerer = pipeline(\"question-answering\", model='distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad')\n\n>>> context = r\"\"\"\n... Extractive Question Answering is the task of extracting an answer from a text given a question. An example     of a\n... question answering dataset is the SQuAD dataset, which is entirely based on that task. If you would like to fine-tune\n... a model on a SQuAD task, you may leverage the examples/pytorch/question-answering/run_squad.py script.\n... \"\"\"\n\n>>> result = question_answerer(question=\"What is a good example of a question answering dataset?\",     context=context)\n>>> print(\n... f\"Answer: '{result['answer']}', score: {round(result['score'], 4)}, start: {result['start']}, end: {result['end']}\"\n...)\n\nAnswer: 'SQuAD dataset', score: 0.5152, start: 147, end: 160\n```\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, DistilBertModel\nimport torch\ntokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad')\nmodel = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad')\n\nquestion, text = \"Who was Jim Henson?\", \"Jim Henson was a nice puppet\"\n\ninputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    outputs = model(**inputs)\n\nprint(outputs)\n```\n\nAnd in TensorFlow: \n\n```python\nfrom transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ntokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad\")\nmodel = TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad\")\n\nquestion, text = \"Who was Jim Henson?\", \"Jim Henson was a nice puppet\"\n\ninputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors=\"tf\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\nanswer_start_index = int(tf.math.argmax(outputs.start_logits, axis=-1)[0])\nanswer_end_index = int(tf.math.argmax(outputs.end_logits, axis=-1)[0])\n\npredict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1]\ntokenizer.decode(predict_answer_tokens)\n```\n\n## Uses\n\nThis model can be used for question answering.\n\n#### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n## Risks, Limitations and Biases\n\n**CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware that language generated by this model can be disturbing or offensive to some and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.**\n\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. For example:\n\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import pipeline\n>>> question_answerer = pipeline(\"question-answering\", model='distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad')\n\n>>> context = r\"\"\"\n... Alice is sitting on the bench. Bob is sitting next to her.\n... \"\"\"\n\n>>> result = question_answerer(question=\"Who is the CEO?\", context=context)\n>>> print(\n... f\"Answer: '{result['answer']}', score: {round(result['score'], 4)}, start: {result['start']}, end: {result['end']}\"\n...)\n\nAnswer: 'Bob', score: 0.7527, start: 32, end: 35\n```\n\nUsers (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model.\n\n## Training\n\n#### Training Data\n\nThe [distilbert-base-cased model](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-cased) was trained using the same data as the [distilbert-base-uncased model](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased). The [distilbert-base-uncased model](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) model describes it's training data as: \n\n> DistilBERT pretrained on the same data as BERT, which is [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books and [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers).\n\nTo learn more about the SQuAD v1.1 dataset, see the [SQuAD v1.1 data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad).\n\n#### Training Procedure\n\n##### Preprocessing\n\nSee the [distilbert-base-cased model card](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-cased) for further details.\n\n##### Pretraining\n\nSee the [distilbert-base-cased model card](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-cased) for further details. \n\n## Evaluation\n\nAs discussed in the [model repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/research_projects/distillation/README.md)\n\n> This model reaches a F1 score of 87.1 on the [SQuAD v1.1] dev set (for comparison, BERT bert-base-cased version reaches a F1 score of 88.7).\t\n\n## Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). We present the hardware type and hours used based on the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.01108.pdf). Note that these details are just for training DistilBERT, not including the fine-tuning with SQuAD.\n\n- **Hardware Type:** 8 16GB V100 GPUs\n- **Hours used:** 90 hours\n- **Cloud Provider:** Unknown\n- **Compute Region:** Unknown\n- **Carbon Emitted:** Unknown\n\n## Technical Specifications\n\nSee the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) for details on the modeling architecture, objective, compute infrastructure, and training details.\n\n## Citation Information\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{sanh2019distilbert,\n  title={DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter},\n  author={Sanh, Victor and Debut, Lysandre and Chaumond, Julien and Wolf, Thomas},\n  booktitle={NeurIPS EMC^2 Workshop},\n  year={2019}\n}\n```\n\nAPA: \n- Sanh, V., Debut, L., Chaumond, J., & Wolf, T. (2019). DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.01108.\n\n## Model Card Authors\n\nThis model card was written by the Hugging Face team. \n"}
{"downloads": 1051117, "id": "bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad", "likes": 70, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["bookcorpus", "wikipedia"]}, "description": "\n\n# BERT large model (uncased) whole word masking finetuned on SQuAD\n\nPretrained model on English language using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It was introduced in\n[this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) and first released in\n[this repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert). This model is uncased: it does not make a difference\nbetween english and English.\n\nDifferently to other BERT models, this model was trained with a new technique: Whole Word Masking. In this case, all of the tokens corresponding to a word are masked at once. The overall masking rate remains the same.\n\nThe training is identical -- each masked WordPiece token is predicted independently. \n\nAfter pre-training, this model was fine-tuned on the SQuAD dataset with one of our fine-tuning scripts. See below for more information regarding this fine-tuning.\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BERT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by\nthe Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nBERT is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of English data in a self-supervised fashion. This means it\nwas pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of\npublicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely, it\nwas pretrained with two objectives:\n\n- Masked language modeling (MLM): taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run\n  the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional\n  recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like\n  GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the\n  sentence.\n- Next sentence prediction (NSP): the models concatenates two masked sentences as inputs during pretraining. Sometimes\n  they correspond to sentences that were next to each other in the original text, sometimes not. The model then has to\n  predict if the two sentences were following each other or not.\n\nThis way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features\nuseful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a standard\nclassifier using the features produced by the BERT model as inputs.\n\nThis model has the following configuration:\n\n- 24-layer\n- 1024 hidden dimension\n- 16 attention heads\n- 336M parameters.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\nThis model should be used as a question-answering model. You may use it in a question answering pipeline, or use it to output raw results given a query and a context. You may see other use cases in the [task summary](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html#extractive-question-answering) of the transformers documentation.## Training data\n\nThe BERT model was pretrained on [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038\nunpublished books and [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and\nheaders).\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a vocabulary size of 30,000. The inputs of the model are\nthen of the form:\n\n```\n[CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP]\n```\n\nWith probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus and in\nthe other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a\nconsecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two\n\"sentences\" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens.\n\nThe details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following:\n- 15% of the tokens are masked.\n- In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`.\n- In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace.\n- In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is.\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe model was trained on 4 cloud TPUs in Pod configuration (16 TPU chips total) for one million steps with a batch size\nof 256. The sequence length was limited to 128 tokens for 90% of the steps and 512 for the remaining 10%. The optimizer\nused is Adam with a learning rate of 1e-4, \\\\(\\beta_{1} = 0.9\\\\) and \\\\(\\beta_{2} = 0.999\\\\), a weight decay of 0.01,\nlearning rate warmup for 10,000 steps and linear decay of the learning rate after.\n\n### Fine-tuning\n\nAfter pre-training, this model was fine-tuned on the SQuAD dataset with one of our fine-tuning scripts. In order to reproduce the training, you may use the following command:\n```\npython -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/question-answering/run_qa.py \\\n    --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \\\n    --dataset_name squad \\\n    --do_train \\\n    --do_eval \\\n    --learning_rate 3e-5 \\\n    --num_train_epochs 2 \\\n    --max_seq_length 384 \\\n    --doc_stride 128 \\\n    --output_dir ./examples/models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \\\n    --per_device_eval_batch_size=3   \\\n    --per_device_train_batch_size=3   \\\n```\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThe results obtained are the following:\n\n```\nf1 = 93.15\nexact_match = 86.91\n```\n\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-04805,\n  author    = {Jacob Devlin and\n               Ming{-}Wei Chang and\n               Kenton Lee and\n               Kristina Toutanova},\n  title     = {{BERT:} Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language\n               Understanding},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/1810.04805},\n  year      = {2018},\n  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {1810.04805},\n  timestamp = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:39:56 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-04805.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 19314, "id": "luhua/chinese_pretrain_mrc_roberta_wwm_ext_large", "likes": 46, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": ["zh"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n## Chinese MRC roberta_wwm_ext_large\n\n* \u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u6587MRC\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684roberta_wwm_ext_large\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\uff1ahttps://github.com/basketballandlearn/MRC_Competition_Dureader\n* \u6b64\u5e93\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728 \u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3/\u5206\u7c7b \u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5747\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8<br/>\n\uff08\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5728Dureader-2021\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97**top5**\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\ud83d\ude01\uff09\n\n|                \u6a21\u578b/\u6570\u636e\u96c6                 |  Dureader-2021  |  tencentmedical |\n| "}
{"downloads": 2819, "id": "uer/roberta-base-chinese-extractive-qa", "likes": 40, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "zh", "widget": [{"text": "\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u5047\u5982\u751f\u6d3b\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\u4f60\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f", "context": "\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u517b\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u540e\u6765\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u56da\u5f92\u300b\u3001\u300a\u81f4\u5927\u6d77\u300b\u3001\u300a\u81f4\u51ef\u6069\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5047\u5982\u751f\u6d3b\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\u4f60\u300b\u7b49\u51e0\u5341\u9996\u6292\u60c5\u8bd7\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bd7\u300a\u52aa\u6797\u4f2f\u7235\u300b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5267\u300a\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6208\u90fd\u8bfa\u592b\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u53f6\u752b\u76d6\u5c3c\u00b7\u5965\u6d85\u91d1\u300b\u524d\u516d\u7ae0\u3002"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Chinese RoBERTa-Base Model for QA\n\n## Model description\n\nThe model is used for extractive question answering. You can download the model from the link [roberta-base-chinese-extractive-qa](https://huggingface.co/uer/roberta-base-chinese-extractive-qa).\n\n## How to use\n\nYou can use the model directly with a pipeline for extractive question answering:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,AutoTokenizer,pipeline\n>>> model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('uer/roberta-base-chinese-extractive-qa')\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('uer/roberta-base-chinese-extractive-qa')\n>>> QA = pipeline('question-answering', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\n>>> QA_input = {'question': \"\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u5047\u5982\u751f\u6d3b\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\u4f60\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\",'context': \"\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u517b\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u540e\u6765\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u56da\u5f92\u300b\u3001\u300a\u81f4\u5927\u6d77\u300b\u3001\u300a\u81f4\u51ef\u6069\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5047\u5982\u751f\u6d3b\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\u4f60\u300b\u7b49\u51e0\u5341\u9996\u6292\u60c5\u8bd7\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bd7\u300a\u52aa\u6797\u4f2f\u7235\u300b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5267\u300a\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6208\u90fd\u8bfa\u592b\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u53f6\u752b\u76d6\u5c3c\u00b7\u5965\u6d85\u91d1\u300b\u524d\u516d\u7ae0\u3002\"}\n>>> QA(QA_input)\n    {'score': 0.9766426682472229, 'start': 0, 'end': 3, 'answer': '\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1'}\n```\n\n## Training data\n\nTraining data comes from three sources: [cmrc2018](https://github.com/ymcui/cmrc2018), [webqa](https://spaces.ac.cn/archives/4338), and [laisi](https://www.kesci.com/home/competition/5d142d8cbb14e6002c04e14a/content/0). We only use the train set of three datasets.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nThe model is fine-tuned by [UER-py](https://github.com/dbiir/UER-py/) on [Tencent Cloud TI-ONE](https://cloud.tencent.com/product/tione/). We fine-tune three epochs with a sequence length of 512 on the basis of the pre-trained model [chinese_roberta_L-12_H-768](https://huggingface.co/uer/chinese_roberta_L-12_H-768). At the end of each epoch, the model is saved when the best performance on development set is achieved.\n\n```\npython3 run_cmrc.py --pretrained_model_path models/cluecorpussmall_roberta_base_seq512_model.bin-250000 \\\n                    --vocab_path models/google_zh_vocab.txt \\\n                    --train_path extractive_qa.json \\\n                    --dev_path datasets/cmrc2018/dev.json \\\n                    --output_model_path models/extractive_qa_model.bin \\\n                    --learning_rate 3e-5 --epochs_num 3 --batch_size 32 --seq_length 512\n```\n\nFinally, we convert the fine-tuned model into Huggingface's format:\n\n```\npython3 scripts/convert_bert_extractive_qa_from_uer_to_huggingface.py --input_model_path extractive_qa_model.bin \\\n                                                                      --output_model_path pytorch_model.bin \\\n                                                                      --layers_num 12\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```\n@article{zhao2019uer,\n  title={UER: An Open-Source Toolkit for Pre-training Models},\n  author={Zhao, Zhe and Chen, Hui and Zhang, Jinbin and Zhao, Xin and Liu, Tao and Lu, Wei and Chen, Xi and Deng, Haotang and Ju, Qi and Du, Xiaoyong},\n  journal={EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019},\n  pages={241},\n  year={2019}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 37925, "id": "deepset/xlm-roberta-large-squad2", "likes": 29, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "multilingual", "license": "cc-by-4.0", "tags": ["question-answering"], "datasets": ["squad_v2"], "model-index": [{"name": "deepset/xlm-roberta-large-squad2", "results": [{"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "Question Answering"}, "dataset": {"name": "squad_v2", "type": "squad_v2", "config": "squad_v2", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "exact_match", "value": 81.8281, "name": "Exact Match", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNzVhZDE2NTg5NmUwOWRkMmI2MGUxYjFlZjIzNmMyNDQ2MDY2MDNhYzE0ZjY5YTkyY2U4ODc3ODFiZjQxZWQ2YSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.f_rN3WPMAdv-OBPz0T7N7lOxYz9f1nEr_P-vwKhi3jNdRKp_JTy18MYR9eyJM2riKHC6_ge-8XwfyrUf51DSDA"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 84.8886, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZGE5MWJmZGUxMGMwNWFhYzVhZjQwZGEwOWQ4N2Q2Yjg5NzdjNDFiNDhiYTQ1Y2E5ZWJkOTFhYmI1Y2Q2ZGYwOCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.TIdH-tOx3kEMDs5wK1r6iwZqqSjNGlBrpawrsE917j1F3UFJVnQ7wJwaj0OIgmC4iw8OQeLZL56ucBcLApa-AQ"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Multilingual XLM-RoBERTa large for QA on various languages \n\n## Overview\n**Language model:** xlm-roberta-large  \n**Language:** Multilingual  \n**Downstream-task:** Extractive QA  \n**Training data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Eval data:** SQuAD dev set - German MLQA - German XQuAD   \n**Training run:** [MLFlow link](https://public-mlflow.deepset.ai/#/experiments/124/runs/3a540e3f3ecf4dd98eae8fc6d457ff20)  \n**Infrastructure**: 4x Tesla v100\n\n## Hyperparameters\n\n```\nbatch_size = 32\nn_epochs = 3\nbase_LM_model = \"xlm-roberta-large\"\nmax_seq_len = 256\nlearning_rate = 1e-5\nlr_schedule = LinearWarmup\nwarmup_proportion = 0.2\ndoc_stride=128\nmax_query_length=64\n``` \n\n## Performance\nEvaluated on the SQuAD 2.0 English dev set with the [official eval script](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/).\n```\n  \"exact\": 79.45759285774446,\n  \"f1\": 83.79259828925511,\n  \"total\": 11873,\n  \"HasAns_exact\": 71.96356275303644,\n  \"HasAns_f1\": 80.6460053117963,\n  \"HasAns_total\": 5928,\n  \"NoAns_exact\": 86.93019343986543,\n  \"NoAns_f1\": 86.93019343986543,\n  \"NoAns_total\": 5945\n```\n\nEvaluated on German [MLQA: test-context-de-question-de.json](https://github.com/facebookresearch/MLQA)\n```\n\"exact\": 49.34691166703564,\n\"f1\": 66.15582561674236,\n\"total\": 4517,\n```\n\nEvaluated on German [XQuAD: xquad.de.json](https://github.com/deepmind/xquad)\n```\n\"exact\": 61.51260504201681,\n\"f1\": 78.80206098332569,\n\"total\": 1190,\n```\n\n## Usage\n\n### In Haystack\nFor doing QA at scale (i.e. many docs instead of single paragraph), you can load the model also in [haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/):\n```python\nreader = FARMReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/xlm-roberta-large-squad2\")\n# or \nreader = TransformersReader(model=\"deepset/xlm-roberta-large-squad2\",tokenizer=\"deepset/xlm-roberta-large-squad2\")\n```\n\n### In Transformers\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, AutoTokenizer, pipeline\n\nmodel_name = \"deepset/xlm-roberta-large-squad2\"\n\n# a) Get predictions\nnlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name)\nQA_input = {\n    'question': 'Why is model conversion important?',\n    'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.'\n}\nres = nlp(QA_input)\n\n# b) Load model & tokenizer\nmodel = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\n```\n\n## Authors\n**Branden Chan:** branden.chan@deepset.ai    \n**Timo M\u00f6ller:** timo.moeller@deepset.ai      \n**Malte Pietsch:** malte.pietsch@deepset.ai      \n**Tanay Soni:** tanay.soni@deepset.ai    \n\n## About us\n<div class=\"grid lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-3\">\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/deepset-logo-colored.png\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n     <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/haystack-logo-colored.png\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n</div>\n\n[deepset](http://deepset.ai/) is the company behind the open-source NLP framework [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) which is designed to help you build production ready NLP systems that use: Question answering, summarization, ranking etc.\n\n\nSome of our other work: \n- [Distilled roberta-base-squad2 (aka \"tinyroberta-squad2\")]([https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2)\n- [German BERT (aka \"bert-base-german-cased\")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)\n- [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR datasets and models (aka \"gelectra-base-germanquad\", \"gbert-base-germandpr\")](https://deepset.ai/germanquad)\n\n## Get in touch and join the Haystack community\n\n<p>For more info on Haystack, visit our <strong><a href=\"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack\">GitHub</a></strong> repo and <strong><a href=\"https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai\">Documentation</a></strong>. \n\nWe also have a <strong><a class=\"h-7\" href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai/community\">Discord community open to everyone!</a></strong></p>\n\n[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://deepset.ai)\n\nBy the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs)\n"}
{"downloads": 341161, "id": "deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2", "likes": 27, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "cc-by-4.0", "datasets": ["squad_v2"], "model-index": [{"name": "deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2", "results": [{"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "Question Answering"}, "dataset": {"name": "squad_v2", "type": "squad_v2", "config": "squad_v2", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "exact_match", "value": 76.1921, "name": "Exact Match", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNmViZTQ3YTBjYTc3ZDQzYmI1Mzk3MTAxM2MzNjdmMTc0MWY4Yzg2MWU3NGQ1MDJhZWI2NzY0YWYxZTY2OTgzMiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.s4XCRs_pvW__LJ57dpXAEHD6NRsQ3XaFrM1xaguS6oUs5fCN77wNNc97scnfoPXT18A8RAn0cLTNivfxZm0oBA"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 79.5483, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZmJlYTIyOTg2NjMyMzg4NzNlNGIzMTY2NDVkMjg0ODdiOWRmYjVkZDYyZjBjNWNiNTBhNjcwOWUzMDM4ZWJiZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.gxpwIBBA3_5xPi-TaZcqWNnGgCiHzxaUNgrS2jucxoVWGxhBtnPdwKVCxLleQoDDZenAXB3Yh71zMP3xTSeHCw"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased for QA\n\n## Overview\n**Language model:** microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased  \n**Language:** English  \n**Downstream-task:** Extractive QA  \n**Training data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Eval data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Code:**  See [example](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM/blob/master/examples/question_answering.py) in [FARM](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM/blob/master/examples/question_answering.py)  \n**Infrastructure**: 1x Tesla v100  \n\n## Hyperparameters\n\n```\nseed=42\nbatch_size = 12\nn_epochs = 4\nbase_LM_model = \"microsoft/MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased\"\nmax_seq_len = 384\nlearning_rate = 4e-5\nlr_schedule = LinearWarmup\nwarmup_proportion = 0.2\ndoc_stride=128\nmax_query_length=64\ngrad_acc_steps=4\n```\n\n## Performance\nEvaluated on the SQuAD 2.0 dev set with the [official eval script](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/).\n```\n\"exact\": 76.13071675229513,\n\"f1\": 79.49786500219953,\n\"total\": 11873,\n\"HasAns_exact\": 78.35695006747639,\n\"HasAns_f1\": 85.10090269418276,\n\"HasAns_total\": 5928,\n\"NoAns_exact\": 73.91084945332211,\n\"NoAns_f1\": 73.91084945332211,\n\"NoAns_total\": 5945\n```\n\n## Usage\n\n### In Transformers\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,  AutoTokenizer, pipeline\n\nmodel_name = \"deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2\"\n\n# a) Get predictions\nnlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name)\nQA_input = {\n    'question': 'Why is model conversion important?',\n    'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.'\n}\nres = nlp(QA_input)\n\n# b) Load model & tokenizer\nmodel = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\n```\n\n### In FARM\n\n```python\nfrom farm.modeling.adaptive_model import AdaptiveModel\nfrom farm.modeling.tokenization import Tokenizer\nfrom farm.infer import Inferencer\n\nmodel_name = \"deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2\"\n\n# a) Get predictions\nnlp = Inferencer.load(model_name, task_type=\"question_answering\")\nQA_input = [{\"questions\": [\"Why is model conversion important?\"],\n             \"text\": \"The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.\"}]\nres = nlp.inference_from_dicts(dicts=QA_input)\n\n# b) Load model & tokenizer\nmodel = AdaptiveModel.convert_from_transformers(model_name, device=\"cpu\", task_type=\"question_answering\")\ntokenizer = Tokenizer.load(model_name)\n```\n\n### In haystack\nFor doing QA at scale (i.e. many docs instead of single paragraph), you can load the model also in [haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/):\n```python\nreader = FARMReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2\")\n# or\nreader = TransformersReader(model=\"deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2\",tokenizer=\"deepset/minilm-uncased-squad2\")\n```\n\n\n## Authors\n**Vaishali Pal:** vaishali.pal@deepset.ai  \n**Branden Chan:** branden.chan@deepset.ai  \n**Timo M\u00f6ller:** timo.moeller@deepset.ai  \n**Malte Pietsch:** malte.pietsch@deepset.ai   \n**Tanay Soni:** tanay.soni@deepset.ai  \n\n## About us\n![deepset logo](https://workablehr.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/account/logo/476306/logo)\nWe bring NLP to the industry via open source!\nOur focus: Industry specific language models & large scale QA systems.\n\nSome of our work: \n- [German BERT (aka \"bert-base-german-cased\")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)\n- [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR datasets and models (aka \"gelectra-base-germanquad\", \"gbert-base-germandpr\")](https://deepset.ai/germanquad)\n- [FARM](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM)\n- [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/)\n\nGet in touch:\n[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community/join) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://deepset.ai)\n\nBy the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs)\n"}
{"downloads": 55106, "id": "distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad", "likes": 25, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["squad"], "widget": [{"text": "Which name is also used to describe the Amazon rainforest in English?", "context": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species."}, {"text": "How many square kilometers of rainforest is covered in the basin?", "context": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species."}], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# DistilBERT base uncased distilled SQuAD\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n- [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n- [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)\n- [Training](#training)\n- [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n- [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n- [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)\n- [Citation Information](#citation-information)\n- [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n\n## Model Details\n\n**Model Description:** The DistilBERT model was proposed in the blog post [Smaller, faster, cheaper, lighter: Introducing DistilBERT, adistilled version of BERT](https://medium.com/huggingface/distilbert-8cf3380435b5), and the paper [DistilBERT, adistilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108). DistilBERT is a small, fast, cheap and light Transformer model trained by distilling BERT base. It has 40% less parameters than *bert-base-uncased*, runs 60% faster while preserving over 95% of BERT's performances as measured on the GLUE language understanding benchmark.\n\nThis model is a fine-tune checkpoint of [DistilBERT-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased), fine-tuned using (a second step of) knowledge distillation on [SQuAD v1.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad). \n\n- **Developed by:** Hugging Face\n- **Model Type:** Transformer-based language model\n- **Language(s):** English \n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Related Models:** [DistilBERT-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - See [this repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) for more about Distil\\* (a class of compressed models including this model)\n  - See [Sanh et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) for more information about knowledge distillation and the training procedure\n\n## How to Get Started with the Model \n\nUse the code below to get started with the model. \n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import pipeline\n>>> question_answerer = pipeline(\"question-answering\", model='distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad')\n\n>>> context = r\"\"\"\n... Extractive Question Answering is the task of extracting an answer from a text given a question. An example     of a\n... question answering dataset is the SQuAD dataset, which is entirely based on that task. If you would like to fine-tune\n... a model on a SQuAD task, you may leverage the examples/pytorch/question-answering/run_squad.py script.\n... \"\"\"\n\n>>> result = question_answerer(question=\"What is a good example of a question answering dataset?\",     context=context)\n>>> print(\n... f\"Answer: '{result['answer']}', score: {round(result['score'], 4)}, start: {result['start']}, end: {result['end']}\"\n...)\n\nAnswer: 'SQuAD dataset', score: 0.4704, start: 147, end: 160\n```\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, DistilBertForQuestionAnswering\nimport torch\ntokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad')\nmodel = DistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad')\n\nquestion, text = \"Who was Jim Henson?\", \"Jim Henson was a nice puppet\"\n\ninputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    outputs = model(**inputs)\n\nanswer_start_index = torch.argmax(outputs.start_logits)\nanswer_end_index = torch.argmax(outputs.end_logits)\n\npredict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1]\ntokenizer.decode(predict_answer_tokens)\n```\n\nAnd in TensorFlow: \n\n```python\nfrom transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ntokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad\")\nmodel = TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad\")\n\nquestion, text = \"Who was Jim Henson?\", \"Jim Henson was a nice puppet\"\n\ninputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors=\"tf\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\nanswer_start_index = int(tf.math.argmax(outputs.start_logits, axis=-1)[0])\nanswer_end_index = int(tf.math.argmax(outputs.end_logits, axis=-1)[0])\n\npredict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1]\ntokenizer.decode(predict_answer_tokens)\n```\n\n## Uses\n\nThis model can be used for question answering.\n\n#### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n## Risks, Limitations and Biases\n\n**CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware that language generated by this model can be disturbing or offensive to some and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.**\n\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. For example:\n\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import pipeline\n>>> question_answerer = pipeline(\"question-answering\", model='distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad')\n\n>>> context = r\"\"\"\n... Alice is sitting on the bench. Bob is sitting next to her.\n... \"\"\"\n\n>>> result = question_answerer(question=\"Who is the CEO?\", context=context)\n>>> print(\n... f\"Answer: '{result['answer']}', score: {round(result['score'], 4)}, start: {result['start']}, end: {result['end']}\"\n...)\n\nAnswer: 'Bob', score: 0.4183, start: 32, end: 35\n```\n\nUsers (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model.\n\n## Training\n\n#### Training Data\n\nThe [distilbert-base-uncased model](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) model describes it's training data as: \n\n> DistilBERT pretrained on the same data as BERT, which is [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books and [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers).\n\nTo learn more about the SQuAD v1.1 dataset, see the [SQuAD v1.1 data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad).\n\n#### Training Procedure\n\n##### Preprocessing\n\nSee the [distilbert-base-uncased model card](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) for further details.\n\n##### Pretraining\n\nSee the [distilbert-base-uncased model card](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) for further details. \n\n## Evaluation\n\nAs discussed in the [model repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/research_projects/distillation/README.md)\n\n> This model reaches a F1 score of 86.9 on the [SQuAD v1.1] dev set (for comparison, Bert bert-base-uncased version reaches a F1 score of 88.5).\n\n## Environmental Impact\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). We present the hardware type and hours used based on the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.01108.pdf). Note that these details are just for training DistilBERT, not including the fine-tuning with SQuAD.\n\n- **Hardware Type:** 8 16GB V100 GPUs\n- **Hours used:** 90 hours\n- **Cloud Provider:** Unknown\n- **Compute Region:** Unknown\n- **Carbon Emitted:** Unknown\n\n## Technical Specifications\n\nSee the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) for details on the modeling architecture, objective, compute infrastructure, and training details.\n\n## Citation Information\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{sanh2019distilbert,\n  title={DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter},\n  author={Sanh, Victor and Debut, Lysandre and Chaumond, Julien and Wolf, Thomas},\n  booktitle={NeurIPS EMC^2 Workshop},\n  year={2019}\n}\n```\n\nAPA: \n- Sanh, V., Debut, L., Chaumond, J., & Wolf, T. (2019). DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.01108.\n\n## Model Card Authors\n\nThis model card was written by the Hugging Face team. \n"}
{"downloads": 5762, "id": "timpal0l/mdeberta-v3-base-squad2", "likes": 25, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"datasets": ["squad_v2"], "language": ["multilingual", "af", "am", "ar", "as", "az", "be", "bg", "bn", "br", "bs", "ca", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "el", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gd", "gl", "gu", "ha", "he", "hi", "hr", "hu", "hy", "id", "is", "it", "ja", "jv", "ka", "kk", "km", "kn", "ko", "ku", "ky", "la", "lo", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mk", "ml", "mn", "mr", "ms", "my", "ne", "nl", false, "om", "or", "pa", "pl", "ps", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sa", "sd", "si", "sk", "sl", "so", "sq", "sr", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "te", "th", "tl", "tr", "ug", "uk", "ur", "uz", "vi", "xh", "yi", "zh"], "tags": ["deberta", "deberta-v3", "mdeberta", "question-answering"], "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/microsoft.png", "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n## This model can be used for Extractive QA\nIt has been finetuned for 3 epochs on [SQuAD2.0](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/).\n\n## Evaluation on SQuAD2.0 dev set\n```\n{\n    \"epoch\": 3.0,\n    \"eval_HasAns_exact\": 79.65587044534414,\n    \"eval_HasAns_f1\": 85.91387795001529,\n    \"eval_HasAns_total\": 5928,\n    \"eval_NoAns_exact\": 82.10260723296888,\n    \"eval_NoAns_f1\": 82.10260723296888,\n    \"eval_NoAns_total\": 5945,\n    \"eval_best_exact\": 80.8809904826076,\n    \"eval_best_exact_thresh\": 0.0,\n    \"eval_best_f1\": 84.00551406448994,\n    \"eval_best_f1_thresh\": 0.0,\n    \"eval_exact\": 80.8809904826076,\n    \"eval_f1\": 84.00551406449004,\n    \"eval_samples\": 12508,\n    \"eval_total\": 11873,\n    \"train_loss\": 0.7729689576483615,\n    \"train_runtime\": 9118.953,\n    \"train_samples\": 134891,\n    \"train_samples_per_second\": 44.377,\n    \"train_steps_per_second\": 0.925\n}\n``` \n## DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing\n\n[DeBERTa](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) improves the BERT and RoBERTa models using disentangled attention and enhanced mask decoder. With those two improvements, DeBERTa out perform RoBERTa on a majority of NLU tasks with 80GB training data. \n\nIn [DeBERTa V3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09543), we further improved the efficiency of DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style pre-training with Gradient Disentangled Embedding Sharing. Compared to DeBERTa,  our V3 version significantly improves the model performance on downstream tasks.  You can find more technique details about the new model from our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09543).\n\nPlease check the [official repository](https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa) for more implementation details and updates.\n\nmDeBERTa is multilingual version of DeBERTa which use the same structure as DeBERTa and was trained with CC100 multilingual data.\nThe mDeBERTa V3 base model comes with 12 layers and a hidden size of 768. It has 86M backbone parameters  with a vocabulary containing 250K tokens which introduces 190M parameters in the Embedding layer.  This model was trained using the 2.5T CC100 data as XLM-R.\n"}
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It's been trained on question-answer pairs, including unanswerable questions, for the task of Question Answering. \n\n\n## Overview\n**Language model:** deberta-v3-large  \n**Language:** English  \n**Downstream-task:** Extractive QA  \n**Training data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Eval data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Code:**  See [an example QA pipeline on Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/first-qa-system)  \n**Infrastructure**: 1x NVIDIA A10G\n\n## Hyperparameters\n\n```\nbatch_size = 2\ngrad_acc_steps = 32\nn_epochs = 6\nbase_LM_model = \"microsoft/deberta-v3-large\"\nmax_seq_len = 512\nlearning_rate = 7e-6\nlr_schedule = LinearWarmup\nwarmup_proportion = 0.2\ndoc_stride=128\nmax_query_length=64\n``` \n\n## Usage\n\n### In Haystack\nHaystack is an NLP framework by deepset. You can use this model in a Haystack pipeline to do question answering at scale (over many documents). To load the model in [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/):\n```python\nreader = FARMReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/deberta-v3-large-squad2\")\n# or \nreader = TransformersReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/deberta-v3-large-squad2\",tokenizer=\"deepset/deberta-v3-large-squad2\")\n```\n\n### In Transformers\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, AutoTokenizer, pipeline\n\nmodel_name = \"deepset/deberta-v3-large-squad2\"\n\n# a) Get predictions\nnlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name)\nQA_input = {\n    'question': 'Why is model conversion important?',\n    'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.'\n}\nres = nlp(QA_input)\n\n# b) Load model & tokenizer\nmodel = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\n```\n\n## Performance\nEvaluated on the SQuAD 2.0 dev set with the [official eval script](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/).\n\n```\n\"exact\": 87.6105449338836,\n\"f1\": 90.75307008866517,\n\n\"total\": 11873,\n\"HasAns_exact\": 84.37921727395411,\n\"HasAns_f1\": 90.6732795483674,\n\"HasAns_total\": 5928,\n\"NoAns_exact\": 90.83263246425568,\n\"NoAns_f1\": 90.83263246425568,\n\"NoAns_total\": 5945\n```\n\n## About us\n<div class=\"grid lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-3\">\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/spaces/deepset/README/resolve/main/haystack-logo-colored.svg\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/spaces/deepset/README/resolve/main/deepset-logo-colored.svg\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n</div>\n\n[deepset](http://deepset.ai/) is the company behind the open-source NLP framework [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) which is designed to help you build production ready NLP systems that use: Question answering, summarization, ranking etc.\n\n\nSome of our other work: \n- [Distilled roberta-base-squad2 (aka \"tinyroberta-squad2\")]([https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2)\n- [German BERT (aka \"bert-base-german-cased\")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)\n- [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR datasets and models (aka \"gelectra-base-germanquad\", \"gbert-base-germandpr\")](https://deepset.ai/germanquad)\n\n## Get in touch and join the Haystack community\n\n<p>For more info on Haystack, visit our <strong><a href=\"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack\">GitHub</a></strong> repo and <strong><a href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai\">Documentation</a></strong>. \n\nWe also have a <strong><a class=\"h-7\" href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai/community/join\">Discord community open to everyone!</a></strong></p>\n\n[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community/join) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://deepset.ai)\n\nBy the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs) \n"}
{"downloads": 56763, "id": "deepset/tinyroberta-squad2", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "cc-by-4.0", "datasets": ["squad_v2"], "model-index": [{"name": "deepset/tinyroberta-squad2", "results": [{"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "Question Answering"}, "dataset": {"name": "squad_v2", "type": "squad_v2", "config": "squad_v2", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "exact_match", "value": 78.8627, "name": "Exact Match", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNDNlZDU4ODAxMzY5NGFiMTMyZmQ1M2ZhZjMyODA1NmFlOGMxNzYxNTA4OGE5YTBkZWViZjBkNGQ2ZmMxZjVlMCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.Wgu599r6TvgMLTrHlLMVAbUtKD_3b70iJ5QSeDQ-bRfUsVk6Sz9OsJCp47riHJVlmSYzcDj_z_3jTcUjCFFXBg"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 82.0355, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiOTFkMzEzMWNiZDRhMGZlODhkYzcwZTZiMDFjZDg2YjllZmUzYWM5NTgwNGQ2NGYyMDk2ZGQwN2JmMTE5NTc3YiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.ChgaYpuRHd5WeDFjtiAHUyczxtoOD_M5WR8834jtbf7wXhdGOnZKdZ1KclmhoI5NuAGc1NptX-G0zQ5FTHEcBA"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# tinyroberta-squad2\n\nThis is the *distilled* version of the [deepset/roberta-base-squad2](https://huggingface.co/deepset/roberta-base-squad2) model. This model has a comparable prediction quality and runs at twice the speed of the base model.\n\n## Overview\n**Language model:** tinyroberta-squad2  \n**Language:** English  \n**Downstream-task:** Extractive QA  \n**Training data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Eval data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Code:** See [an example QA pipeline on Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/first-qa-system)    \n**Infrastructure**: 4x Tesla v100\n\n## Hyperparameters\n\n```\nbatch_size = 96\nn_epochs = 4\nbase_LM_model = \"deepset/tinyroberta-squad2-step1\"\nmax_seq_len = 384\nlearning_rate = 3e-5\nlr_schedule = LinearWarmup\nwarmup_proportion = 0.2\ndoc_stride = 128\nmax_query_length = 64\ndistillation_loss_weight = 0.75\ntemperature = 1.5\nteacher = \"deepset/robert-large-squad2\"\n``` \n\n## Distillation\nThis model was distilled using the TinyBERT approach described in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.10351.pdf) and implemented in [haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack).\nFirstly, we have performed intermediate layer distillation with roberta-base as the teacher which resulted in [deepset/tinyroberta-6l-768d](https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-6l-768d).\nSecondly, we have performed task-specific distillation with [deepset/roberta-base-squad2](https://huggingface.co/deepset/roberta-base-squad2) as the teacher for further intermediate layer distillation on an augmented version of SQuADv2 and then with [deepset/roberta-large-squad2](https://huggingface.co/deepset/roberta-large-squad2) as the teacher for prediction layer distillation. \n\n## Usage\n\n### In Haystack\nHaystack is an NLP framework by deepset. You can use this model in a Haystack pipeline to do question answering at scale (over many documents). To load the model in [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/):\n\n```python\nreader = FARMReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/tinyroberta-squad2\")\n# or \nreader = TransformersReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/tinyroberta-squad2\")\n```\n\n### In Transformers\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, AutoTokenizer, pipeline\n\nmodel_name = \"deepset/tinyroberta-squad2\"\n\n# a) Get predictions\nnlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name)\nQA_input = {\n    'question': 'Why is model conversion important?',\n    'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.'\n}\nres = nlp(QA_input)\n\n# b) Load model & tokenizer\nmodel = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\n```\n\n## Performance\nEvaluated on the SQuAD 2.0 dev set with the [official eval script](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/).\n\n```\n\"exact\": 78.69114798281817,\n\"f1\": 81.9198998536977,\n\n\"total\": 11873,\n\"HasAns_exact\": 76.19770580296895,\n\"HasAns_f1\": 82.66446878592329,\n\"HasAns_total\": 5928,\n\"NoAns_exact\": 81.17746005046257,\n\"NoAns_f1\": 81.17746005046257,\n\"NoAns_total\": 5945\n```\n\n## Authors\n**Branden Chan:** branden.chan@deepset.ai  \n**Timo M\u00f6ller:** timo.moeller@deepset.ai  \n**Malte Pietsch:** malte.pietsch@deepset.ai  \n**Tanay Soni:** tanay.soni@deepset.ai  \n**Michel Bartels:** michel.bartels@deepset.ai\n\n## About us\n\n<div class=\"grid lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-3\">\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/deepset-logo-colored.png\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n     <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/haystack-logo-colored.png\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n</div>\n\n[deepset](http://deepset.ai/) is the company behind the open-source NLP framework [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) which is designed to help you build production ready NLP systems that use: Question answering, summarization, ranking etc.\n\n\nSome of our other work: \n- [roberta-base-squad2]([https://huggingface.co/deepset/roberta-base-squad2)\n- [German BERT (aka \"bert-base-german-cased\")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)\n- [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR datasets and models (aka \"gelectra-base-germanquad\", \"gbert-base-germandpr\")](https://deepset.ai/germanquad)\n\n## Get in touch and join the Haystack community\n\n<p>For more info on Haystack, visit our <strong><a href=\"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack\">GitHub</a></strong> repo and <strong><a href=\"https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai\">Documentation</a></strong>. \n\nWe also have a <strong><a class=\"h-7\" href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai/community/join\">Discord community open to everyone!</a></strong></p>\n\n[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://deepset.ai)\n\nBy the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs)"}
{"downloads": 6433, "id": "mrm8488/distill-bert-base-spanish-wwm-cased-finetuned-spa-squad2-es", "likes": 20, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "es", "thumbnail": "https://i.imgur.com/jgBdimh.png", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# BETO (Spanish BERT) + Spanish SQuAD2.0 + distillation using 'bert-base-multilingual-cased' as teacher\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned on [SQuAD-es-v2.0](https://github.com/ccasimiro88/TranslateAlignRetrieve) and **distilled** version of [BETO](https://github.com/dccuchile/beto) for **Q&A**.\n\nDistillation makes the model **smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter** than [bert-base-spanish-wwm-cased-finetuned-spa-squad2-es](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/model_cards/mrm8488/bert-base-spanish-wwm-cased-finetuned-spa-squad2-es/README.md)\n\nThis model was fine-tuned on the same dataset but using **distillation** during the process as mentioned above (and one more train epoch).\n\nThe **teacher model** for the distillation was `bert-base-multilingual-cased`. It is the same teacher used for `distilbert-base-multilingual-cased` AKA [**DistilmBERT**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) (on average is twice as fast as **mBERT-base**).\n\n## Details of the downstream task (Q&A) - Dataset\n\n<details>\n\n[SQuAD-es-v2.0](https://github.com/ccasimiro88/TranslateAlignRetrieve)\n\n| Dataset                 | # Q&A |\n| "}
{"downloads": 2348, "id": "pierreguillou/bert-large-cased-squad-v1.1-portuguese", "likes": 20, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "pt", "license": "mit", "tags": ["question-answering", "bert", "bert-large", "pytorch"], "datasets": ["brWaC", "squad", "squad_v1_pt"], "metrics": ["squad"], "widget": [{"text": "Quando come\u00e7ou a pandemia de Covid-19 no mundo?", "context": "A pandemia de COVID-19, tamb\u00e9m conhecida como pandemia de coronav\u00edrus, \u00e9 uma pandemia em curso de COVID-19, uma doen\u00e7a respirat\u00f3ria causada pelo coronav\u00edrus da s\u00edndrome respirat\u00f3ria aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2). O v\u00edrus tem origem zoon\u00f3tica e o primeiro caso conhecido da doen\u00e7a remonta a dezembro de 2019 em Wuhan, na China."}, {"text": "Onde foi descoberta a Covid-19?", "context": "A pandemia de COVID-19, tamb\u00e9m conhecida como pandemia de coronav\u00edrus, \u00e9 uma pandemia em curso de COVID-19, uma doen\u00e7a respirat\u00f3ria causada pelo coronav\u00edrus da s\u00edndrome respirat\u00f3ria aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2). O v\u00edrus tem origem zoon\u00f3tica e o primeiro caso conhecido da doen\u00e7a remonta a dezembro de 2019 em Wuhan, na China."}]}, "description": "\n\n# Portuguese BERT large cased QA (Question Answering), finetuned on SQUAD v1.1\n\n![Exemple of what can do the Portuguese BERT large cased QA (Question Answering), finetuned on SQUAD v1.1](https://miro.medium.com/max/5256/1*QxyeAjT2V1OfE2B6nEcs3w.png)\n\n## Introduction\n\nThe model was trained on the dataset SQUAD v1.1 in portuguese from the [Deep Learning Brasil group](http://www.deeplearningbrasil.com.br/). \n\nThe language model used is the [BERTimbau Large](https://huggingface.co/neuralmind/bert-large-portuguese-cased) (aka \"bert-large-portuguese-cased\") from [Neuralmind.ai](https://neuralmind.ai/): BERTimbau is a pretrained BERT model for Brazilian Portuguese that achieves state-of-the-art performances on three downstream NLP tasks: Named Entity Recognition, Sentence Textual Similarity and Recognizing Textual Entailment. It is available in two sizes: Base and Large.\n\n## Informations on the method used\n\nAll the informations are in the blog post : [NLP | Como treinar um modelo de Question Answering em qualquer linguagem baseado no BERT large, melhorando o desempenho do modelo utilizando o BERT base? (estudo de caso em portugu\u00eas)](https://medium.com/@pierre_guillou/nlp-como-treinar-um-modelo-de-question-answering-em-qualquer-linguagem-baseado-no-bert-large-1c899262dd96)\n\n## Notebook in GitHub\n\n[question_answering_BERT_large_cased_squad_v11_pt.ipynb](https://github.com/piegu/language-models/blob/master/question_answering_BERT_large_cased_squad_v11_pt.ipynb) ([nbviewer version](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/piegu/language-models/blob/master/question_answering_BERT_large_cased_squad_v11_pt.ipynb))\n\n## Performance\n\nThe results obtained are the following:\n\n```\nf1 = 84.43 (against 82.50 for the base model)\nexact match = 72.68 (against 70.49 for the base model)\n```\n\n## How to use the model... with Pipeline\n\n```python\nimport transformers\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\n# source: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemia_de_COVID-19\ncontext = r\"\"\"\nA pandemia de COVID-19, tamb\u00e9m conhecida como pandemia de coronav\u00edrus, \u00e9 uma pandemia em curso de COVID-19, \numa doen\u00e7a respirat\u00f3ria causada pelo coronav\u00edrus da s\u00edndrome respirat\u00f3ria aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2). \nO v\u00edrus tem origem zoon\u00f3tica e o primeiro caso conhecido da doen\u00e7a remonta a dezembro de 2019 em Wuhan, na China. \nEm 20 de janeiro de 2020, a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade (OMS) classificou o surto \ncomo Emerg\u00eancia de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica de \u00c2mbito Internacional e, em 11 de mar\u00e7o de 2020, como pandemia. \nEm 18 de junho de 2021, 177 349 274 casos foram confirmados em 192 pa\u00edses e territ\u00f3rios, \ncom 3 840 181 mortes atribu\u00eddas \u00e0 doen\u00e7a, tornando-se uma das pandemias mais mortais da hist\u00f3ria.\nOs sintomas de COVID-19 s\u00e3o altamente vari\u00e1veis, variando de nenhum a doen\u00e7as com risco de morte. \nO v\u00edrus se espalha principalmente pelo ar quando as pessoas est\u00e3o perto umas das outras. \nEle deixa uma pessoa infectada quando ela respira, tosse, espirra ou fala e entra em outra pessoa pela boca, nariz ou olhos.\nEle tamb\u00e9m pode se espalhar atrav\u00e9s de superf\u00edcies contaminadas. \nAs pessoas permanecem contagiosas por at\u00e9 duas semanas e podem espalhar o v\u00edrus mesmo se forem assintom\u00e1ticas.\n\"\"\"\n\nmodel_name = 'pierreguillou/bert-large-cased-squad-v1.1-portuguese'\nnlp = pipeline(\"question-answering\", model=model_name)\n\nquestion = \"Quando come\u00e7ou a pandemia de Covid-19 no mundo?\"\n\nresult = nlp(question=question, context=context)\n\nprint(f\"Answer: '{result['answer']}', score: {round(result['score'], 4)}, start: {result['start']}, end: {result['end']}\")\n\n# Answer: 'dezembro de 2019', score: 0.5087, start: 290, end: 306\n```\n\n## How to use the model... with the Auto classes\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering\n  \ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"pierreguillou/bert-large-cased-squad-v1.1-portuguese\")\nmodel = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"pierreguillou/bert-large-cased-squad-v1.1-portuguese\")\n```             \n\nOr just clone the model repo:\n\n```python\ngit lfs install\ngit clone https://huggingface.co/pierreguillou/bert-large-cased-squad-v1.1-portuguese\n  \n# if you want to clone without large files \u2013 just their pointers\n# prepend your git clone with the following env var:\n  \nGIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1\n```               \n\n## Limitations and bias\n\nThe training data used for this model come from Portuguese SQUAD. It could contain a lot of unfiltered content, which is far from neutral, and biases.\n\n## Author\n\nPortuguese BERT large cased QA (Question Answering), finetuned on SQUAD v1.1 was trained and evaluated by [Pierre GUILLOU](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pierreguillou/) thanks to the Open Source code, platforms and advices of many organizations ([link to the list](https://medium.com/@pierre_guillou/nlp-como-treinar-um-modelo-de-question-answering-em-qualquer-linguagem-baseado-no-bert-large-1c899262dd96#c2f5)). In particular: [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/), [Neuralmind.ai](https://neuralmind.ai/), [Deep Learning Brasil group](http://www.deeplearningbrasil.com.br/) and [AI Lab](https://ailab.unb.br/).\n\n## Citation\nIf you use our work, please cite:\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{pierreguillou2021bertlargecasedsquadv11portuguese,\n  title={Portuguese BERT large cased QA (Question Answering), finetuned on SQUAD v1.1},\n  author={Pierre Guillou},\n  year={2021}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 2616, "id": "deepset/xlm-roberta-base-squad2", "likes": 19, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-4.0", "datasets": ["squad_v2"], "model-index": [{"name": "deepset/xlm-roberta-base-squad2", "results": [{"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "Question Answering"}, "dataset": {"name": "squad_v2", "type": "squad_v2", "config": "squad_v2", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "exact_match", "value": 74.0354, "name": "Exact Match", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMWMxNWQ2ODJkNWIzZGQwOWI4OTZjYjU3ZDVjZGQzMjI5MzljNjliZTY4Mzk4YTk4OTMzZWYxZjUxYmZhYTBhZSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.eEeFYYJ30BfJDd-JYfI1kjlxJrRF6OFtj2GnkTCOO4kqX31inFy8ptDWusVlLFsUphm4dNWfTKXC5e-gytLBDA"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 77.1833, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMjg4MjNkOTA4Y2I5OGFlYTk1NWZjMWFlNjI5M2Y0NGZhMThhN2M4YmY2Y2RhZjcwYzU0MGNjN2RkZDljZmJmNiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.TX42YMXpH4e0qu7cC4ARDlZWSkd55dwwyeyFXmOlXERNnEicDuFBCsy8WHLaqQCLUkzODJ22Hw4zhv81rwnlAQ"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Multilingual XLM-RoBERTa base for QA on various languages \n\n## Overview\n**Language model:** xlm-roberta-base  \n**Language:** Multilingual  \n**Downstream-task:** Extractive QA  \n**Training data:** SQuAD 2.0   \n**Eval data:** SQuAD 2.0 dev set - German MLQA - German XQuAD   \n**Code:**  See [example](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM/blob/master/examples/question_answering.py) in [FARM](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM/blob/master/examples/question_answering.py)  \n**Infrastructure**: 4x Tesla v100\n\n## Hyperparameters\n\n```\nbatch_size = 22*4\nn_epochs = 2\nmax_seq_len=256,\ndoc_stride=128,\nlearning_rate=2e-5,\n``` \n\nCorresponding experiment logs in mlflow: [link](https://public-mlflow.deepset.ai/#/experiments/2/runs/b25ec75e07614accb3f1ce03d43dbe08)\n\n\n## Performance\nEvaluated on the SQuAD 2.0 dev set with the [official eval script](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/).\n```\n\"exact\": 73.91560683904657\n\"f1\": 77.14103746689592\n```\n\nEvaluated on German MLQA: test-context-de-question-de.json\n  \"exact\": 33.67279167589108\n  \"f1\": 44.34437105434842\n  \"total\": 4517\n\nEvaluated on German XQuAD: xquad.de.json\n\"exact\": 48.739495798319325\n  \"f1\": 62.552615701071495\n  \"total\": 1190\n\n\n## Usage\n\n### In Transformers\n```python\nfrom transformers.pipelines import pipeline\nfrom transformers.modeling_auto import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering\nfrom transformers.tokenization_auto import AutoTokenizer\n\nmodel_name = \"deepset/xlm-roberta-base-squad2\"\n\n# a) Get predictions\nnlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name)\nQA_input = {\n    'question': 'Why is model conversion important?',\n    'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.'\n}\nres = nlp(QA_input)\n\n# b) Load model & tokenizer\nmodel = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\n```\n\n### In FARM\n\n```python\nfrom farm.modeling.adaptive_model import AdaptiveModel\nfrom farm.modeling.tokenization import Tokenizer\nfrom farm.infer import Inferencer\n\nmodel_name = \"deepset/xlm-roberta-base-squad2\"\n\n# a) Get predictions\nnlp = Inferencer.load(model_name, task_type=\"question_answering\")\nQA_input = [{\"questions\": [\"Why is model conversion important?\"],\n             \"text\": \"The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.\"}]\nres = nlp.inference_from_dicts(dicts=QA_input, rest_api_schema=True)\n\n# b) Load model & tokenizer\nmodel = AdaptiveModel.convert_from_transformers(model_name, device=\"cpu\", task_type=\"question_answering\")\ntokenizer = Tokenizer.load(model_name)\n```\n\n### In haystack\nFor doing QA at scale (i.e. many docs instead of single paragraph), you can load the model also in [haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/):\n```python\nreader = FARMReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/xlm-roberta-base-squad2\")\n# or \nreader = TransformersReader(model=\"deepset/roberta-base-squad2\",tokenizer=\"deepset/xlm-roberta-base-squad2\")\n```\n\n\n## Authors\nBranden Chan: `branden.chan [at] deepset.ai`\nTimo M\u00f6ller: `timo.moeller [at] deepset.ai`\nMalte Pietsch: `malte.pietsch [at] deepset.ai`\nTanay Soni: `tanay.soni [at] deepset.ai`\n\n## About us\n![deepset logo](https://workablehr.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/account/logo/476306/logo)\n\nWe bring NLP to the industry via open source!  \nOur focus: Industry specific language models & large scale QA systems. \n  \nSome of our work: \n- [German BERT (aka \"bert-base-german-cased\")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)\n- [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR datasets and models (aka \"gelectra-base-germanquad\", \"gbert-base-germandpr\")](https://deepset.ai/germanquad)\n- [FARM](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM)\n- [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/)\n\nGet in touch:\n[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community/join) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://deepset.ai)\n\nBy the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs)\n"}
{"downloads": 1520, "id": "AlexKay/xlm-roberta-large-qa-multilingual-finedtuned-ru", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": ["en", "ru", "multilingual"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n# XLM-RoBERTa large model whole word masking finetuned on SQuAD\nPretrained model using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. \nFine tuned on English and Russian QA datasets\n\n## Used QA Datasets\nSQuAD + SberQuAD\n\n[SberQuAD original paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.09723.pdf) is here! Recommend to read!\n\n## Evaluation results\nThe results obtained are the following (SberQUaD):\n```\nf1 = 84.3\nexact_match = 65.3\n"}
{"downloads": 187016, "id": "deepset/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad2", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "cc-by-4.0", "datasets": ["squad_v2"], "model-index": [{"name": "deepset/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad2", "results": [{"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "Question Answering"}, "dataset": {"name": "squad_v2", "type": "squad_v2", "config": "squad_v2", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "exact_match", "value": 80.8846, "name": "Exact Match", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiY2E5ZGNkY2ExZWViZGEwNWE3OGRmMWM2ZmE4ZDU4ZDQ1OGM3ZWE0NTVmZjFmYmZjZmJmNjJmYTc3NTM3OTk3OSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.aSblF4ywh1fnHHrN6UGL392R5KLaH3FCKQlpiXo_EdQ4XXEAENUCjYm9HWDiFsgfSENL35GkbSyz_GAhnefsAQ"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 83.8765, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNGFlNmEzMTk2NjRkNTI3ZTk3ZTU1NWNlYzIyN2E0ZDFlNDA2ZjYwZWJlNThkMmRmMmE0YzcwYjIyZDM5NmRiMCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.-rc2_Bsp_B26-o12MFYuAU0Ad2Hg9PDx7Preuk27WlhYJDeKeEr32CW8LLANQABR3Mhw2x8uTYkEUrSDMxxLBw"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad2\n\nThis is a berta-large model, fine-tuned using the SQuAD2.0 dataset for the task of question answering.\n\n## Overview\n**Language model:** bert-large  \n**Language:** English  \n**Downstream-task:** Extractive QA  \n**Training data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Eval data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Code:**  See [an example QA pipeline on Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/first-qa-system)  \n\n## Usage\n\n### In Haystack\nHaystack is an NLP framework by deepset. You can use this model in a Haystack pipeline to do question answering at scale (over many documents). To load the model in [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/):\n```python\nreader = FARMReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad2\")\n# or \nreader = TransformersReader(model_name_or_path=\"FILL\",tokenizer=\"deepset/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad2\")\n```\n\n### In Transformers\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, AutoTokenizer, pipeline\n\nmodel_name = \"deepset/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-squad2\"\n\n# a) Get predictions\nnlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name)\nQA_input = {\n    'question': 'Why is model conversion important?',\n    'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.'\n}\nres = nlp(QA_input)\n\n# b) Load model & tokenizer\nmodel = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\n```\n\n## About us\n<div class=\"grid lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-3\">\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/deepset-logo-colored.png\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n     <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/haystack-logo-colored.png\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n</div>\n\n[deepset](http://deepset.ai/) is the company behind the open-source NLP framework [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) which is designed to help you build production ready NLP systems that use: Question answering, summarization, ranking etc.\n\n\nSome of our other work: \n- [Distilled roberta-base-squad2 (aka \"tinyroberta-squad2\")]([https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2)\n- [German BERT (aka \"bert-base-german-cased\")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)\n- [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR datasets and models (aka \"gelectra-base-germanquad\", \"gbert-base-germandpr\")](https://deepset.ai/germanquad)\n\n## Get in touch and join the Haystack community\n\n<p>For more info on Haystack, visit our <strong><a href=\"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack\">GitHub</a></strong> repo and <strong><a href=\"https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai\">Documentation</a></strong>. \n\nWe also have a <strong><a class=\"h-7\" href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai/community\">Discord community open to everyone!</a></strong></p>\n\n[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community/join) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://deepset.ai)\n\nBy the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs)"}
{"downloads": 1084, "id": "deutsche-telekom/bert-multi-english-german-squad2", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": ["de", "en", "multilingual"], "license": "mit", "tags": ["english", "german"]}, "description": "\n\n# Bilingual English + German SQuAD2.0\n\nWe created German Squad 2.0 (**deQuAD 2.0**) and merged with [**SQuAD2.0**](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/) into an English and German training data for question answering. The [**bert-base-multilingual-cased**](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md) is used to fine-tune bilingual QA downstream task.\n\n## Details of deQuAD 2.0\n[**SQuAD2.0**](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/) was auto-translated into German. We hired professional editors to proofread the translated transcripts, correct mistakes and double check the answers to further polish the text and enhance annotation quality. The final German deQuAD dataset contains **130k** training and **11k** test samples.\n\n## Overview\n- **Language model:** bert-base-multilingual-cased  \n- **Language:** German, English  \n- **Training data:** deQuAD2.0 + SQuAD2.0 training set  \n- **Evaluation data:** SQuAD2.0 test set; deQuAD2.0 test set\n- **Infrastructure:** 8xV100 GPU  \n- **Published**: July 9th, 2021\n\n## Evaluation on English SQuAD2.0 \n\n```\nHasAns_exact = 85.79622132253711\nHasAns_f1 = 90.92004586077663\nHasAns_total = 5928\nNoAns_exact = 94.76871320437343\nNoAns_f1 = 94.76871320437343\nNoAns_total = 5945\nexact = 90.28889076054915\nf1 = 92.84713483219753\ntotal = 11873\n```\n## Evaluation on German deQuAD2.0 \n\n```\nHasAns_exact = 63.80526406330638\nHasAns_f1 = 72.47269140789888\nHasAns_total = 5813\nNoAns_exact = 82.0291893792861\nNoAns_f1 = 82.0291893792861\nNoAns_total = 5687\nexact = 72.81739130434782\nf1 = 77.19858740470603\ntotal = 11500\n```\n## Use Model in Pipeline\n\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nqa_pipeline = pipeline(\n    \"question-answering\",\n    model=\"deutsche-telekom/bert-multi-english-german-squad2\",\n    tokenizer=\"deutsche-telekom/bert-multi-english-german-squad2\"\n)\n\ncontexts = [\"Die Allianz Arena ist ein Fu\u00dfballstadion im Norden von M\u00fcnchen und bietet bei Bundesligaspielen 75.021 Pl\u00e4tze, zusammengesetzt aus 57.343 Sitzpl\u00e4tzen, 13.794 Stehpl\u00e4tzen, 1.374 Logenpl\u00e4tzen, 2.152 Business Seats und 966 Sponsorenpl\u00e4tzen. In der Allianz Arena bestreitet der FC Bayern M\u00fcnchen seit der Saison 2005/06 seine Heimspiele. Bis zum Saisonende 2017 war die Allianz Arena auch Spielst\u00e4tte des TSV 1860 M\u00fcnchen.\",\n            \"Harvard is a large, highly residential research university. It operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes. \"]\nquestions = [\"Wo befindet sich die Allianz Arena?\", \n            \"What is the worlds largest academic and private library system?\"]\n \nqa_pipeline(context=contexts, question=questions)\n\n```\n\n# Output:\n\n```json\n[{'score': 0.7290093898773193,\n  'start': 44,\n  'end': 62,\n  'answer': 'Norden von M\u00fcnchen'},\n {'score': 0.7979822754859924,\n  'start': 134,\n  'end': 149,\n  'answer': 'Harvard Library'}]\n```\n## License - The MIT License\nCopyright (c) 2021 Fang Xu, Deutsche Telekom AG \n"}
{"downloads": 7956, "id": "etalab-ia/camembert-base-squadFR-fquad-piaf", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "fr", "datasets": ["piaf", "FQuAD", "SQuAD-FR"], "widget": [{"text": "Comment s'appelle le portail open data du gouvernement ?", "context": "Etalab est une administration publique fran\u00e7aise qui fait notamment office de Chief Data Officer de l'\u00c9tat et coordonne la conception et la mise en \u0153uvre de sa strat\u00e9gie dans le domaine de la donn\u00e9e (ouverture et partage des donn\u00e9es publiques ou open data, exploitation des donn\u00e9es et intelligence artificielle...). Ainsi, Etalab d\u00e9veloppe et maintient le portail des donn\u00e9es ouvertes du gouvernement fran\u00e7ais data.gouv.fr. Etalab promeut \u00e9galement une plus grande ouverture l'administration sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 (gouvernement ouvert) : transparence de l'action publique, innovation ouverte, participation citoyenne... elle promeut l\u2019innovation, l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation, les m\u00e9thodes de travail ouvertes, agiles et it\u00e9ratives, ainsi que les synergies avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile pour d\u00e9cloisonner l\u2019administration et favoriser l\u2019adoption des meilleures pratiques professionnelles dans le domaine du num\u00e9rique. \u00c0 ce titre elle \u00e9tudie notamment l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de recourir \u00e0 des technologies en voie de maturation issues du monde de la recherche. Cette entit\u00e9 charg\u00e9e de l'innovation au sein de l'administration doit contribuer \u00e0 l'am\u00e9lioration du service public gr\u00e2ce au num\u00e9rique. Elle est rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 la Direction interminist\u00e9rielle du num\u00e9rique, dont les missions et l\u2019organisation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9es par le d\u00e9cret du 30 octobre 2019.\u2009 Dirig\u00e9 par Laure Lucchesi depuis 2016, elle rassemble une \u00e9quipe pluridisciplinaire d'une trentaine de personnes."}]}, "description": "\n\n# camembert-base-squadFR-fquad-piaf\n\n## Description\n\nQuestion-answering French model, using base [CamemBERT](https://camembert-model.fr/) fine-tuned on a combo of three French Q&A datasets:\n\n1. [PIAFv1.1](https://www.data.gouv.fr/en/datasets/piaf-le-dataset-francophone-de-questions-reponses/)\n2. [FQuADv1.0](https://fquad.illuin.tech/)\n3. [SQuAD-FR (SQuAD automatically translated to French)](https://github.com/Alikabbadj/French-SQuAD)\n\n## Training hyperparameters\n\n```shell\npython run_squad.py \\\n--model_type camembert \\\n--model_name_or_path camembert-base \\\n--do_train --do_eval \\\n--train_file data/SQuAD+fquad+piaf.json \\\n--predict_file data/fquad_valid.json \\\n--per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \\ \n--learning_rate 3e-5 \\ \n--num_train_epochs 4 \\  \n--max_seq_length 384 \\ \n--doc_stride 128 \\\n--save_steps 10000 \n``` \n\n## Evaluation results\n### FQuAD v1.0 Evaluation\n```shell\n{\"f1\": 79.81, \"exact_match\": 55.14}\n```\n### SQuAD-FR Evaluation\n```shell\n{\"f1\": 80.61, \"exact_match\": 59.54}\n```\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nnlp = pipeline('question-answering', model='etalab-ia/camembert-base-squadFR-fquad-piaf', tokenizer='etalab-ia/camembert-base-squadFR-fquad-piaf')\n\nnlp({\n    'question': \"Qui est Claude Monet?\",\n    'context': \"Claude Monet, n\u00e9 le 14 novembre 1840 \u00e0 Paris et mort le 5 d\u00e9cembre 1926 \u00e0 Giverny, est un peintre fran\u00e7ais et l\u2019un des fondateurs de l'impressionnisme.\"\n})\n```\n## Acknowledgments\n\nThis work was performed using HPC resources from GENCI\u2013IDRIS (Grant 2020-AD011011224). \n\n## Citations\n\n### PIAF\n```\n@inproceedings{KeraronLBAMSSS20,\n  author    = {Rachel Keraron and\n               Guillaume Lancrenon and\n               Mathilde Bras and\n               Fr{\\'{e}}d{\\'{e}}ric Allary and\n               Gilles Moyse and\n               Thomas Scialom and\n               Edmundo{-}Pavel Soriano{-}Morales and\n               Jacopo Staiano},\n  title     = {Project {PIAF:} Building a Native French Question-Answering Dataset},\n  booktitle = {{LREC}},\n  pages     = {5481--5490},\n  publisher = {European Language Resources Association},\n  year      = {2020}\n}\n\n```\n\n### FQuAD\n```\n@article{dHoffschmidt2020FQuADFQ,\n  title={FQuAD: French Question Answering Dataset},\n  author={Martin d'Hoffschmidt and Maxime Vidal and Wacim Belblidia and Tom Brendl'e and Quentin Heinrich},\n  journal={ArXiv},\n  year={2020},\n  volume={abs/2002.06071}\n}\n```\n\n### SQuAD-FR\n```\n @MISC{kabbadj2018,\n   author =       \"Kabbadj, Ali\",\n   title =        \"Something new in French Text Mining and Information Extraction (Universal Chatbot): Largest Q&A French training dataset (110 000+) \",\n   editor =       \"linkedin.com\",\n   month =        \"November\",\n   year =         \"2018\",\n   url =          \"\\url{https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/something-new-french-text-mining-information-chatbot-largest-kabbadj/}\",\n   note =         \"[Online; posted 11-November-2018]\",\n }\n ```\n\n### CamemBERT\nHF model card : [https://huggingface.co/camembert-base](https://huggingface.co/camembert-base)\n\n```\n@inproceedings{martin2020camembert,\n  title={CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model},\n  author={Martin, Louis and Muller, Benjamin and Su{\\'a}rez, Pedro Javier Ortiz and Dupont, Yoann and Romary, Laurent and de la Clergerie, {\\'E}ric Villemonte and Seddah, Djam{\\'e} and Sagot, Beno{\\^\\i}t},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},\n  year={2020}\n}\n```\n\n"}
{"downloads": 922, "id": "IDEA-CCNL/Randeng-T5-784M-QA-Chinese", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": ["zh"], "tags": ["question-answering", "text-generation"], "pipeline-tag": ["text-generation"], "metrics": ["RougeL", "BLEU-4", "F1", "EM", "Contain Answer Rate"], "widget": [{"text": "question:\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u662f\u600e\u6837\u521b\u9020\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684?", "context": "knowledge:\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5ea7\u5802(Cathedral Church of St. Paul)\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u6559\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802,\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6c83\u5fb7\u5927\u90534800\u53f7,\u6bd7\u90bb\u97e6\u6069\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u3002\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5802\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1824\u5e74,\u662f\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6559\u5802\u4f1a\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u5efa\u7b51\u7531\u8457\u540d\u6559\u5802\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u59c6(Ralph Adams Cram),\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1907\u5e74,\u81f3\u4eca\u949f\u697c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6559\u5802\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u548c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u5efa\u9020,\u6ca1\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5efa\u8bbe\u62e5\u6709\u4ea4\u9519\u9aa8,\u5927\u7247\u82b1\u7a97\u73bb\u7483,\u96d5\u9970\u7a97\u683c,\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6977\u6a21,\u5305\u62ecPewabic \u9676\u74f7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u57281912\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u3002\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5ea7\u5802\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u540e\u671f\u54e5\u7279\u590d\u5174\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u54e5\u7279\u590d\u5174\u98ce\u683c,\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5c06\u54e5\u7279\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u5212\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408,\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u201c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u201d(Victorian Gothic)\u3002\u5174\u5efa\u4e8e1876\u5e74\u7684\u5821\u5792\u8857\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002answer:<extra_id_0>", "example_title": "\u5c06\u54e5\u7279\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u5212\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408"}], "licence": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n# Randeng-T5-784M-QA-Chinese\nT5 for Chinese Question Answering\n- Github: [finetune and predict codes in Fengshenbang-LM](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM/tree/main/fengshen/examples/qa_t5)\n- Docs: [Fengshenbang-Docs](https://fengshenbang-doc.readthedocs.io/)\n\n\n## \u7b80\u4ecb Brief Introduction\nThis T5-Large model, is the first pretrained generative question answering model for Chinese in huggingface. It was pretrained on the Wudao 180G corpus, and finetuned on Chinese SQuAD and CMRC2018 dataset. It can produce a fluent and accurate answer given a passage and question.\n\n\u8fd9\u662fhuggingface\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8eT5-Large\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u609f\u9053180G\u8bed\u6599\u5728[\u5c01\u795e\u6846\u67b6](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM/tree/main/fengshen)\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e2d\u6587SQuAD\u548cCMRC2018\u4e24\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u51c6\u786e\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\n\n## \u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u522b Model Taxonomy\n\n|  \u9700\u6c42 Demand  | \u4efb\u52a1 Task       | \u7cfb\u5217 Series      | \u6a21\u578b Model    | \u53c2\u6570 Parameter | \u989d\u5916 Extra |\n|  :"}
{"downloads": 3156, "id": "pierreguillou/bert-base-cased-squad-v1.1-portuguese", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "pt", "license": "mit", "tags": ["question-answering", "bert", "bert-base", "pytorch"], "datasets": ["brWaC", "squad", "squad_v1_pt"], "metrics": ["squad"], "widget": [{"text": "Quando come\u00e7ou a pandemia de Covid-19 no mundo?", "context": "A pandemia de COVID-19, tamb\u00e9m conhecida como pandemia de coronav\u00edrus, \u00e9 uma pandemia em curso de COVID-19, uma doen\u00e7a respirat\u00f3ria aguda causada pelo coronav\u00edrus da s\u00edndrome respirat\u00f3ria aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2). A doen\u00e7a foi identificada pela primeira vez em Wuhan, na prov\u00edncia de Hubei, Rep\u00fablica Popular da China, em 1 de dezembro de 2019, mas o primeiro caso foi reportado em 31 de dezembro do mesmo ano."}, {"text": "Onde foi descoberta a Covid-19?", "context": "A pandemia de COVID-19, tamb\u00e9m conhecida como pandemia de coronav\u00edrus, \u00e9 uma pandemia em curso de COVID-19, uma doen\u00e7a respirat\u00f3ria aguda causada pelo coronav\u00edrus da s\u00edndrome respirat\u00f3ria aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2). A doen\u00e7a foi identificada pela primeira vez em Wuhan, na prov\u00edncia de Hubei, Rep\u00fablica Popular da China, em 1 de dezembro de 2019, mas o primeiro caso foi reportado em 31 de dezembro do mesmo ano."}]}, "description": "\n\n# Portuguese BERT base cased QA (Question Answering), finetuned on SQUAD v1.1\n\n![Exemple of what can do the Portuguese BERT base cased QA (Question Answering), finetuned on SQUAD v1.1](https://miro.medium.com/max/2000/1*te5MmdesAHCmg4KmK8zD3g.png)\n\n## Introduction\n\nThe model was trained on the dataset SQUAD v1.1 in portuguese from the [Deep Learning Brasil group](http://www.deeplearningbrasil.com.br/) on Google Colab. \n\nThe language model used is the [BERTimbau Base](https://huggingface.co/neuralmind/bert-base-portuguese-cased) (aka \"bert-base-portuguese-cased\") from [Neuralmind.ai](https://neuralmind.ai/): BERTimbau Base is a pretrained BERT model for Brazilian Portuguese that achieves state-of-the-art performances on three downstream NLP tasks: Named Entity Recognition, Sentence Textual Similarity and Recognizing Textual Entailment. It is available in two sizes: Base and Large.\n\n## Informations on the method used\n\nAll the informations are in the blog post : [NLP | Modelo de Question Answering em qualquer idioma baseado no BERT base (estudo de caso em portugu\u00eas)](https://medium.com/@pierre_guillou/nlp-modelo-de-question-answering-em-qualquer-idioma-baseado-no-bert-base-estudo-de-caso-em-12093d385e78)\n\n## Notebooks in Google Colab & GitHub\n\n- Google Colab: [colab_question_answering_BERT_base_cased_squad_v11_pt.ipynb](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/18ueLdi_V321Gz37x4gHq8mb4XZSGWfZx?usp=sharing)\n- GitHub: [colab_question_answering_BERT_base_cased_squad_v11_pt.ipynb](https://github.com/piegu/language-models/blob/master/colab_question_answering_BERT_base_cased_squad_v11_pt.ipynb)\n\n## Performance\n\nThe results obtained are the following:\n\n```\nf1 = 82.50\nexact match = 70.49\n```\n\n## How to use the model... with Pipeline\n\n```python\nimport transformers\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\n# source: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemia_de_COVID-19\ncontext = r\"\"\"\nA pandemia de COVID-19, tamb\u00e9m conhecida como pandemia de coronav\u00edrus, \u00e9 uma pandemia em curso de COVID-19, \numa doen\u00e7a respirat\u00f3ria aguda causada pelo coronav\u00edrus da s\u00edndrome respirat\u00f3ria aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2). \nA doen\u00e7a foi identificada pela primeira vez em Wuhan, na prov\u00edncia de Hubei, Rep\u00fablica Popular da China, \nem 1 de dezembro de 2019, mas o primeiro caso foi reportado em 31 de dezembro do mesmo ano. \nAcredita-se que o v\u00edrus tenha uma origem zoon\u00f3tica, porque os primeiros casos confirmados \ntinham principalmente liga\u00e7\u00f5es ao Mercado Atacadista de Frutos do Mar de Huanan, que tamb\u00e9m vendia animais vivos. \nEm 11 de mar\u00e7o de 2020, a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade declarou o surto uma pandemia. At\u00e9 8 de fevereiro de 2021, \npelo menos 105 743 102 casos da doen\u00e7a foram confirmados em pelo menos 191 pa\u00edses e territ\u00f3rios, \ncom cerca de 2 308 943 mortes e 58 851 440 pessoas curadas.\n\"\"\"\n\nmodel_name = 'pierreguillou/bert-base-cased-squad-v1.1-portuguese'\nnlp = pipeline(\"question-answering\", model=model_name)\n\nquestion = \"Quando come\u00e7ou a pandemia de Covid-19 no mundo?\"\n\nresult = nlp(question=question, context=context)\n\nprint(f\"Answer: '{result['answer']}', score: {round(result['score'], 4)}, start: {result['start']}, end: {result['end']}\")\n\n# Answer: '1 de dezembro de 2019', score: 0.713, start: 328, end: 349\n```\n\n## How to use the model... with the Auto classes\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering\n  \ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"pierreguillou/bert-base-cased-squad-v1.1-portuguese\")\nmodel = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"pierreguillou/bert-base-cased-squad-v1.1-portuguese\")\n```             \n\nOr just clone the model repo:\n\n```python\ngit lfs install\ngit clone https://huggingface.co/pierreguillou/bert-base-cased-squad-v1.1-portuguese\n  \n# if you want to clone without large files \u2013 just their pointers\n# prepend your git clone with the following env var:\n  \nGIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1\n```               \n\n## Limitations and bias\n\nThe training data used for this model come from Portuguese SQUAD. It could contain a lot of unfiltered content, which is far from neutral, and biases.\n\n## Author\n\nPortuguese BERT base cased QA (Question Answering), finetuned on SQUAD v1.1 was trained and evaluated by [Pierre GUILLOU](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pierreguillou/) thanks to the Open Source code, platforms and advices of many organizations ([link to the list](https://medium.com/@pierre_guillou/nlp-modelo-de-question-answering-em-qualquer-idioma-baseado-no-bert-base-estudo-de-caso-em-12093d385e78#c572)). In particular: [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/), [Neuralmind.ai](https://neuralmind.ai/), [Deep Learning Brasil group](http://www.deeplearningbrasil.com.br/), [Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/) and [AI Lab](https://ailab.unb.br/).\n\n## Citation\nIf you use our work, please cite:\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{pierreguillou2021bertbasecasedsquadv11portuguese,\n  title={Portuguese BERT base cased QA (Question Answering), finetuned on SQUAD v1.1},\n  author={Pierre Guillou},\n  year={2021}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 50492, "id": "deepset/bert-base-cased-squad2", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "cc-by-4.0", "datasets": ["squad_v2"], "model-index": [{"name": "deepset/bert-base-cased-squad2", "results": [{"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "Question Answering"}, "dataset": {"name": "squad_v2", "type": "squad_v2", "config": "squad_v2", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "exact_match", "value": 71.1517, "name": "Exact Match", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZGZlNmQ1YzIzMWUzNTg4YmI4NWVhYThiMzE2ZGZmNWUzNDM3NWI0ZGJkNzliNGUxNTY2MDA5MWVkYjAwYWZiMCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.iUvVdy5c4hoXkwlThJankQqG9QXzNilvfF1_4P0oL8X-jkY5Q6YSsZx6G6cpgXogqFpn7JlE_lP6_OT0VIamCg"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 74.6714, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMWE5OGNjODhmY2Y0NWIyZDIzMmQ2NmRjZGYyYTYzOWMxZDUzYzg4YjBhNTRiNTY4NTc0M2IxNjI5NWI5ZDM0NCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.IqU9rbzUcKmDEoLkwCUZTKSH0ZFhtqgnhOaEDKKnaRMGBJLj98D5V4VirYT6jLh8FlR0FiwvMTMjReBcfTisAQ"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\nThis is a BERT base cased model trained on SQuAD v2"}
{"downloads": 7773, "id": "deepset/gelectra-large-germanquad", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "de", "datasets": ["deepset/germanquad"], "license": "mit", "thumbnail": "https://thumb.tildacdn.com/tild3433-3637-4830-a533-353833613061/-/resize/720x/-/format/webp/germanquad.jpg", "tags": ["exbert"]}, "description": "\n\n![bert_image](https://thumb.tildacdn.com/tild3433-3637-4830-a533-353833613061/-/resize/720x/-/format/webp/germanquad.jpg)\n\n## Overview\n**Language model:** gelectra-large-germanquad   \n**Language:** German  \n**Training data:** GermanQuAD train set (~ 12MB)  \n**Eval data:** GermanQuAD test set (~ 5MB)   \n**Infrastructure**: 1x V100 GPU  \n**Published**: Apr 21st, 2021\n\n## Details\n- We trained a German question answering model with a gelectra-large model as its basis.\n- The dataset is GermanQuAD, a new, German language dataset, which we hand-annotated and published [online](https://deepset.ai/germanquad).\n- The training dataset is one-way annotated and contains 11518 questions and 11518 answers, while the test dataset is three-way annotated so that there are 2204 questions and with 2204\u00b73\u221276 = 6536 answers, because we removed 76 wrong answers.\n\nSee https://deepset.ai/germanquad for more details and dataset download in SQuAD format.\n\n## Hyperparameters\n```\nbatch_size = 24\nn_epochs = 2\nmax_seq_len = 384\nlearning_rate = 3e-5\nlr_schedule = LinearWarmup\nembeds_dropout_prob = 0.1\n```\n## Performance\nWe evaluated the extractive question answering performance on our GermanQuAD test set.\nModel types and training data are included in the model name. \nFor finetuning XLM-Roberta, we use the English SQuAD v2.0 dataset.\nThe GELECTRA models are warm started on the German translation of SQuAD v1.1 and finetuned on [GermanQuAD](https://deepset.ai/germanquad). \nThe human baseline was computed for the 3-way test set by taking one answer as prediction and the other two as ground truth.\n![performancetable](https://images.prismic.io/deepset/1c63afd8-40e6-4fd9-85c4-0dbb81996183_german-qa-vs-xlm-r.png) \n\n## Authors\n **Timo M\u00f6ller:** timo.moeller@deepset.ai     \n **Julian Risch:** julian.risch@deepset.ai   \n **Malte Pietsch:** malte.pietsch@deepset.ai   \n \n## About us\n<div class=\"grid lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-3\">\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/spaces/deepset/README/resolve/main/haystack-logo-colored.svg\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/spaces/deepset/README/resolve/main/deepset-logo-colored.svg\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n</div>\n\n[deepset](http://deepset.ai/) is the company behind the open-source NLP framework [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) which is designed to help you build production ready NLP systems that use: Question answering, summarization, ranking etc.\n\n\nSome of our other work: \n- [Distilled roberta-base-squad2 (aka \"tinyroberta-squad2\")]([https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2)\n- [German BERT (aka \"bert-base-german-cased\")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)\n- [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR datasets and models (aka \"gelectra-base-germanquad\", \"gbert-base-germandpr\")](https://deepset.ai/germanquad)\n\n## Get in touch and join the Haystack community\n\n<p>For more info on Haystack, visit our <strong><a href=\"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack\">GitHub</a></strong> repo and <strong><a href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai\">Documentation</a></strong>. \n\nWe also have a <strong><a class=\"h-7\" href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai/community/join\">Discord community open to everyone!</a></strong></p>\n\n[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community/join) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://deepset.ai)\n\nBy the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs) \n"}
{"downloads": 31492, "id": "deepset/roberta-large-squad2", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["squad_v2"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": ""}
{"downloads": 668, "id": "luhua/chinese_pretrain_mrc_macbert_large", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": ["zh"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n## Chinese MRC macbert-large\n\n* \u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u6587MRC\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684macbert-large\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\uff1ahttps://github.com/basketballandlearn/MRC_Competition_Dureader\n* \u6b64\u5e93\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728 \u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3/\u5206\u7c7b \u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5747\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8<br/>\n\uff08\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5728Dureader-2021\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97**top5**\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\ud83d\ude01\uff09\n\n|                \u6a21\u578b/\u6570\u636e\u96c6                 |  Dureader-2021  |  tencentmedical |\n| "}
{"downloads": 8027, "id": "deepset/gelectra-base-germanquad", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "de", "datasets": ["deepset/germanquad"], "license": "mit", "thumbnail": "https://thumb.tildacdn.com/tild3433-3637-4830-a533-353833613061/-/resize/720x/-/format/webp/germanquad.jpg", "tags": ["exbert"]}, "description": "\n\n![bert_image](https://thumb.tildacdn.com/tild3433-3637-4830-a533-353833613061/-/resize/720x/-/format/webp/germanquad.jpg)\n\n## Overview\n**Language model:** gelectra-base-germanquad   \n**Language:** German  \n**Training data:** GermanQuAD train set (~ 12MB)  \n**Eval data:** GermanQuAD test set (~ 5MB)   \n**Infrastructure**: 1x V100 GPU  \n**Published**: Apr 21st, 2021\n\n## Details\n- We trained a German question answering model with a gelectra-base model as its basis.\n- The dataset is GermanQuAD, a new, German language dataset, which we hand-annotated and published [online](https://deepset.ai/germanquad).\n- The training dataset is one-way annotated and contains 11518 questions and 11518 answers, while the test dataset is three-way annotated so that there are 2204 questions and with 2204\u00b73\u221276 = 6536answers, because we removed 76 wrong answers.\n\nSee https://deepset.ai/germanquad for more details and dataset download in SQuAD format.\n\n## Hyperparameters\n```\nbatch_size = 24\nn_epochs = 2\nmax_seq_len = 384\nlearning_rate = 3e-5\nlr_schedule = LinearWarmup\nembeds_dropout_prob = 0.1\n```\n## Performance\nWe evaluated the extractive question answering performance on our GermanQuAD test set.\nModel types and training data are included in the model name. \nFor finetuning XLM-Roberta, we use the English SQuAD v2.0 dataset.\nThe GELECTRA models are warm started on the German translation of SQuAD v1.1 and finetuned on [GermanQuAD](https://deepset.ai/germanquad).\nThe human baseline was computed for the 3-way test set by taking one answer as prediction and the other two as ground truth.  \n![performancetable](https://images.prismic.io/deepset/1c63afd8-40e6-4fd9-85c4-0dbb81996183_german-qa-vs-xlm-r.png) \n\n## Authors\n**Timo M\u00f6ller:** timo.moeller@deepset.ai    \n**Julian Risch:** julian.risch@deepset.ai    \n**Malte Pietsch:** malte.pietsch@deepset.ai    \n\n## About us\n<div class=\"grid lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-3\">\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/deepset-logo-colored.png\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n     <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/haystack-logo-colored.png\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n</div>\n\n[deepset](http://deepset.ai/) is the company behind the open-source NLP framework [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) which is designed to help you build production ready NLP systems that use: Question answering, summarization, ranking etc.\n\n\nSome of our other work: \n- [Distilled roberta-base-squad2 (aka \"tinyroberta-squad2\")]([https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2)\n- [German BERT (aka \"bert-base-german-cased\")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)\n- [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR datasets and models (aka \"gelectra-base-germanquad\", \"gbert-base-germandpr\")](https://deepset.ai/germanquad)\n\n## Get in touch and join the Haystack community\n\n<p>For more info on Haystack, visit our <strong><a href=\"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack\">GitHub</a></strong> repo and <strong><a href=\"https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai\">Documentation</a></strong>. \n\nWe also have a <strong><a class=\"h-7\" href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai/community\">Discord community open to everyone!</a></strong></p>\n\n[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://deepset.ai)\n\nBy the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs)\n"}
{"downloads": 101477, "id": "salti/bert-base-multilingual-cased-finetuned-squad", "likes": 11, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual"], "datasets": ["squad", "arcd", "xquad"]}, "description": "\n\n# Multilingual BERT fine-tuned on SQuADv1.1\n\n[**WandB run link**](https://wandb.ai/salti/mBERT_QA/runs/wkqzhrp2)\n\n**GPU**: Tesla P100-PCIE-16GB\n\n## Training Arguments\n\n```python\nmax_seq_length              = 512\ndoc_stride                  = 256\nmax_answer_length           = 64\nbacth_size                  = 16\ngradient_accumulation_steps = 2\nlearning_rate               = 5e-5\nweight_decay                = 3e-7\nnum_train_epochs            = 3\nwarmup_ratio                = 0.1\nfp16                        = True\nfp16_opt_level              = \"O1\"\nseed                        = 0\n```\n\n## Results\n\n|   EM   |   F1   |\n| :"}
{"downloads": 694, "id": "Intel/dynamic_tinybert", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"tags": ["question-answering", "bert"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["squad"], "language": ["en"], "model-index": [{"name": "dynamic-tinybert", "results": [{"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "question-answering"}, "metrics": [{"type": "f1", "value": 88.71}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n## Model Details: Dynamic-TinyBERT: Boost TinyBERT's Inference Efficiency by Dynamic Sequence Length\n\nDynamic-TinyBERT has been fine-tuned for the NLP task of question answering, trained on the SQuAD 1.1 dataset. [Guskin et al. (2021)](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf) note:\n\n> Dynamic-TinyBERT is a TinyBERT model that utilizes sequence-length reduction and Hyperparameter Optimization for enhanced inference efficiency per any computational budget. Dynamic-TinyBERT is trained only once, performing on-par with BERT and achieving an accuracy-speedup trade-off superior to any other efficient approaches (up to 3.3x with <1% loss-drop).\n\n\n\n| Model Detail | Description |\n| "}
{"downloads": 57463, "id": "valhalla/longformer-base-4096-finetuned-squadv1", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"datasets": ["squad_v1"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# LONGFORMER-BASE-4096 fine-tuned on SQuAD v1\nThis is longformer-base-4096 model fine-tuned on SQuAD v1 dataset for question answering task. \n\n[Longformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) model  created by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Coha from AllenAI.  As the paper explains it \n\n> `Longformer` is a BERT-like model for long documents. \n\nThe pre-trained model can handle sequences with upto 4096 tokens. \n\n\n## Model Training\nThis model was trained on google colab v100 GPU. You can find the fine-tuning colab here [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1zEl5D-DdkBKva-DdreVOmN0hrAfzKG1o?usp=sharing).\n\nFew things to keep in mind while training longformer for QA task,\nby default longformer uses sliding-window local attention on all tokens. But For QA, all question tokens should  have global attention. For more details on this please refer the paper. The `LongformerForQuestionAnswering` model automatically does that for you. To allow it to do that \n1. The input sequence must have three sep tokens, i.e the sequence should be encoded like this\n   ` <s> question</s></s> context</s>`.  If you encode the question and answer as a input  pair, then the tokenizer already takes care of that, you shouldn't worry about it.\n2. `input_ids` should always be a batch of examples. \n\n## Results\n|Metric       | # Value |\n|"}
{"downloads": 137, "id": "hfl/chinese-pert-base-mrc", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": ["zh"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n## A Chinese MRC model built on Chinese PERT-base\n\n**Please use `BertForQuestionAnswering` to load this model!**\n\nThis is a Chinese machine reading comprehension (MRC) model built on PERT-base and fine-tuned on a mixture of Chinese MRC datasets.\n\nPERT is a pre-trained model based on permuted language model (PerLM) to learn text semantic information in a self-supervised manner without introducing the mask tokens [MASK]. It yields competitive results on in tasks such as reading comprehension and sequence labeling.\n\nResults on Chinese MRC datasets (EM/F1):\n\n(We report the checkpoint that has the best AVG score)\n\n|           | CMRC 2018 Dev | DRCD Dev  | SQuAD-Zen Dev (Answerable) |    AVG    |\n| :"}
{"downloads": 27189, "id": "deepset/deberta-v3-base-squad2", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "question-answering", "task": "question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "cc-by-4.0", "tags": ["deberta", "deberta-v3"], "datasets": ["squad_v2"], "model-index": [{"name": "deepset/deberta-v3-base-squad2", "results": [{"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "Question Answering"}, "dataset": {"name": "squad_v2", "type": "squad_v2", "config": "squad_v2", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "exact_match", "value": 83.8248, "name": "Exact Match", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiY2IyZTEyYzNlOTAwZmFlNWRiZTdiNzQzMTUyM2FmZTQ3ZWQwNWZmMzc2ZDVhYWYyMzkxOTUyMGNlMWY0M2E5MiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.y8KvfefMLI977BYun0X1rAq5qudmezW_UJe9mh6sYBoiWaBosDO5TRnEGR1BHzdxmv2EgPK_PSomtZvb043jBQ"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 87.41, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiOWVhNjAwM2Q5N2Y3MGU4ZWY3N2Y0MmNjYWYwYmQzNTdiYWExODhkYmQ1YjIwM2I1ODEzNWIxZDI1ZWQ1YWRjNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.Jk0v1ZheLRFz6k9iNAgCMMZtPYj5eVwUCku4E76wRYc-jHPmiUuxvNiNkn6NW-jkBD8bJGMqDSjJyVpVMn9pBA"}]}, {"task": {"type": "question-answering", "name": "Question Answering"}, "dataset": {"name": "squad", "type": "squad", "config": "plain_text", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "exact_match", "value": 84.9678, "name": "Exact Match", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiOWUxYTg4MzU3YTdmMDRmMGM0NjFjMTcwNGM3YzljM2RkMTc1ZGNhMDQwMTgwNGI0ZDE4ZGMxZTE3YjY5YzQ0ZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.KKaJ1UtikNe2g6T8XhLoWNtL9X4dHHyl_O4VZ5LreBT9nXneGc21lI1AW3n8KXTFGemzRpRMvmCDyKVDHucdDQ"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 92.2777, "name": "F1", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNDU0ZTQwMzg4ZDY1ZWYxOGIxMzY2ODljZTBkMTNlYjA0ODBjNjcxNTg3ZDliYWU1YTdkYTM2NTIxOTg1MGM4OCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.8VHg1BXx6gLw_K7MUK2QSE80Y9guiVR8n8K8nX4laGsLibxv5u_yDv9F3ahbUa1eZG_bbidl93TY2qFUiYHtAQ"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# deberta-v3-base for QA \n\nThis is the [deberta-v3-base](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-v3-base) model, fine-tuned using the [SQuAD2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad_v2) dataset. It's been trained on question-answer pairs, including unanswerable questions, for the task of Question Answering. \n\n\n## Overview\n**Language model:** deberta-v3-base  \n**Language:** English  \n**Downstream-task:** Extractive QA  \n**Training data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Eval data:** SQuAD 2.0  \n**Code:**  See [an example QA pipeline on Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/first-qa-system)  \n**Infrastructure**: 1x NVIDIA A10G\n\n## Hyperparameters\n\n```\nbatch_size = 12\nn_epochs = 4\nbase_LM_model = \"deberta-v3-base\"\nmax_seq_len = 512\nlearning_rate = 2e-5\nlr_schedule = LinearWarmup\nwarmup_proportion = 0.2\ndoc_stride = 128\nmax_query_length = 64\n``` \n\n## Usage\n\n### In Haystack\nHaystack is an NLP framework by deepset. You can use this model in a Haystack pipeline to do question answering at scale (over many documents). To load the model in [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/):\n```python\nreader = FARMReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/deberta-v3-base-squad2\")\n# or \nreader = TransformersReader(model_name_or_path=\"deepset/deberta-v3-base-squad2\",tokenizer=\"deepset/deberta-v3-base-squad2\")\n```\n\n### In Transformers\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, AutoTokenizer, pipeline\nmodel_name = \"deepset/deberta-v3-base-squad2\"\n# a) Get predictions\nnlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name)\nQA_input = {\n    'question': 'Why is model conversion important?',\n    'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.'\n}\nres = nlp(QA_input)\n# b) Load model & tokenizer\nmodel = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)\n```\n\n## Authors\n**Sebastian Lee:** sebastian.lee [at] deepset.ai  \n**Timo M\u00f6ller:** timo.moeller [at] deepset.ai  \n**Malte Pietsch:** malte.pietsch [at] deepset.ai  \n\n## About us\n<div class=\"grid lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-3\">\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/spaces/deepset/README/resolve/main/haystack-logo-colored.svg\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n    <div class=\"w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center\">\n         <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/spaces/deepset/README/resolve/main/deepset-logo-colored.svg\" class=\"w-40\"/>\n     </div>\n</div>\n\n[deepset](http://deepset.ai/) is the company behind the open-source NLP framework [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) which is designed to help you build production ready NLP systems that use: Question answering, summarization, ranking etc.\n\n\nSome of our other work: \n- [Distilled roberta-base-squad2 (aka \"tinyroberta-squad2\")]([https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2)\n- [German BERT (aka \"bert-base-german-cased\")](https://deepset.ai/german-bert)\n- [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR datasets and models (aka \"gelectra-base-germanquad\", \"gbert-base-germandpr\")](https://deepset.ai/germanquad)\n\n## Get in touch and join the Haystack community\n\n<p>For more info on Haystack, visit our <strong><a href=\"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack\">GitHub</a></strong> repo and <strong><a href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai\">Documentation</a></strong>. \n\nWe also have a <strong><a class=\"h-7\" href=\"https://haystack.deepset.ai/community/join\">Discord community open to everyone!</a></strong></p>\n\n[Twitter](https://twitter.com/deepset_ai) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community/join) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://deepset.ai) "}
{"downloads": 717855, "id": "PygmalionAI/pygmalion-6b", "likes": 285, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["text generation", "conversational"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Pygmalion 6B\n\n## Model description\n\nPymalion 6B is a proof-of-concept dialogue model based on EleutherAI's [GPT-J-6B](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B).\n\n**Warning:** This model is **NOT** suitable for use by minors. It **will** output X-rated content under certain circumstances.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe fine-tuning dataset consisted of 56MB of dialogue data gathered from multiple sources, which includes both real _and_ partially machine-generated conversations.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nModel weights were initialized from the `uft-6b` ConvoGPT model made available in [this commit](https://huggingface.co/hakurei/convogpt/tree/41b67bfddb6cd97070ffddf708e9720c9cb8d224/6b-uft).\n\nThe model was then further fine-tuned on ~48.5 million tokens for ~5k steps on 4 NVIDIA A40s using DeepSpeed.\n\n## Intended use\n\n### The easy way\n\nWe provide a notebook with a Gradio UI for playing around with the model without having to manually format inputs. This notebook can be found [here](https://github.com/PygmalionAI/gradio-ui/blob/master/notebooks/GPU.ipynb).\n\n### The manual way\n\nThe model can be used as a regular text generation model, but it'll perform best if the input prompt adheres to the following format:\n\n```\n[CHARACTER]'s Persona: [A few sentences about the character you want the model to play]\n<START>\n[DIALOGUE HISTORY]\nYou: [Your input message here]\n[CHARACTER]:\n```\n\nWhere `[CHARACTER]` is, as you can probably guess, the name of the character you want the model to portray, `<START>` should be used verbatim as a delimiter token to separate persona and scenario data from the dialogue, and `[DIALOGUE HISTORY]` is chat history so the model can have some conversational context to draw from. Ideally it'll be pairs of messages like:\n\n```\n[CHARACTER]: [some dialogue here]\nYou: [your response to the dialogue above]\n```\n\nApart from chat history, you can also just add example conversations in `[DIALOGUE HISTORY]` to show how the character should speak - ideally at the beginning, so it doesn't get confused as to what's conversation history vs. character definition.\n\n## Known issues\n\nWe haven't played around with the model enough to enumerate them. Feel free to give us some feedback!\n"}
{"downloads": 199748, "id": "facebook/blenderbot-400M-distill", "likes": 148, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["convAI", "conversational", "facebook"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["blended_skill_talk"], "metrics": ["perplexity"]}, "description": "\n\n## Model description\n\n+ Paper: [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot]( https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637)\n+ [Original PARLAI Code](https://parl.ai/projects/recipes/)\n\n\n### Abstract\n\n\nBuilding open-domain chatbots is a challenging area for machine learning research. While prior work has shown that scaling neural models in the number of parameters and the size of the data they are trained on gives improved results, we show that other ingredients are important for a high-performing chatbot. Good conversation requires a number of skills that an expert conversationalist blends in a seamless way: providing engaging talking points and listening to their partners, both asking and answering questions, and displaying knowledge, empathy and personality appropriately, depending on the situation. We show that large scale models can learn these skills when given appropriate training data and choice of generation strategy. We build variants of these recipes with 90M, 2.7B and 9.4B parameter neural models, and make our models and code publicly available. Human evaluations show our best models are superior to existing approaches in multi-turn dialogue in terms of engagingness and humanness measurements. We then discuss the limitations of this work by analyzing failure cases of our models.\n"}
{"downloads": 27292, "id": "microsoft/DialoGPT-large", "likes": 130, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/dialogpt.png", "tags": ["conversational"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n## A State-of-the-Art Large-scale Pretrained Response generation model (DialoGPT)\n\nDialoGPT is a SOTA large-scale pretrained dialogue response generation model for multiturn conversations. \nThe [human evaluation results](https://github.com/dreasysnail/Dialogpt_dev#human-evaluation) indicate that the response generated from DialoGPT is comparable to human response quality under a single-turn conversation Turing test.\nThe model is trained on 147M multi-turn dialogue from Reddit discussion thread. \n\n* Multi-turn generation examples from an interactive environment:\n\n|Role | Response |\n|"}
{"downloads": 99824, "id": "microsoft/DialoGPT-medium", "likes": 119, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/dialogpt.png", "tags": ["conversational"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n## A State-of-the-Art Large-scale Pretrained Response generation model (DialoGPT)\n\nDialoGPT is a SOTA large-scale pretrained dialogue response generation model for multiturn conversations. \nThe [human evaluation results](https://github.com/dreasysnail/Dialogpt_dev#human-evaluation) indicate that the response generated from DialoGPT is comparable to human response quality under a single-turn conversation Turing test.\nThe model is trained on 147M multi-turn dialogue from Reddit discussion thread. \n\n* Multi-turn generation examples from an interactive environment:\n\n|Role | Response |\n|"}
{"downloads": 25841, "id": "facebook/blenderbot-3B", "likes": 81, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["convAI", "conversational", "facebook"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["blended_skill_talk"], "metrics": ["perplexity"]}, "description": "\n\n## Model description\n\n+ Paper: [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06616)\n+ [Original PARLAI Code](https://parl.ai/projects/recipes/)\n\n\n### Abstract\n\n\nBuilding open-domain chatbots is a challenging area for machine learning research. While prior work has shown that scaling neural models in the number of parameters and the size of the data they are trained on gives improved results, we show that other ingredients are important for a high-performing chatbot. Good conversation requires a number of skills that an expert conversationalist blends in a seamless way: providing engaging talking points and listening to their partners, both asking and answering questions, and displaying knowledge, empathy and personality appropriately, depending on the situation. We show that large scale models can learn these skills when given appropriate training data and choice of generation strategy. We build variants of these recipes with 90M, 2.7B and 9.4B parameter neural models, and make our models and code publicly available. Human evaluations show our best models are superior to existing approaches in multi-turn dialogue in terms of engagingness and humanness measurements. We then discuss the limitations of this work by analyzing failure cases of our models.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 3615, "id": "allenai/cosmo-xl", "likes": 68, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["conversational", "dialogue", "response generation"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["allenai/soda", "allenai/prosocial-dialog"]}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for \ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83d\ude80COSMO\n\n\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83d\ude80COSMO is a conversation agent with greater generalizability on both in- and out-of-domain chitchat datasets (e.g., DailyDialog, BlendedSkillTalk). It is trained on two datasets: SODA and ProsocialDialog. COSMO is especially aiming to model natural human conversations. It can accept situation descriptions as well as instructions on what role it should play in the situation.\n\n## Model Description\n- **Repository:** [Code](https://github.com/skywalker023/sodaverse)\n- **Paper:** [SODA: Million-scale Dialogue Distillation with Social Commonsense Contextualization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10465)\n- **Point of Contact:** [Hyunwoo Kim](mailto:hyunwook@allenai.org)\n\n## Model Training\n\n\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83d\ude80COSMO is trained on our two recent datasets: \ud83e\udd64[SODA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/soda) and [Prosocial Dialog](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/prosocial-dialog).\nThe backbone model of COSMO is the [lm-adapted T5](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-xl-lm-adapt).\n\n### How to use\n\n> \ud83d\udca1 <b>Note:</b> The HuggingFace inference API for Cosmo is not working correctly, we gently guide you to [our repository](https://hyunw.kim/sodaverse) to try out the demo code!\n\n> \ud83d\udea8 <b>Disclaimer:</b> We would like to emphasize that COSMO is trained on SODA and ProsocialDialog mainly for academic/research purposes. We discourage using COSMO in real-world applications or services as is. Model outputs should not be used for advice for humans, and could be potentially offensive, problematic, or harmful. The model\u2019s output does not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the authors and their associated affiliations.\n\nBelow is a simple code snippet to get Cosmo running :)\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\n\ndevice = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"allenai/cosmo-xl\")\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"allenai/cosmo-xl\").to(device)\n\ndef set_input(situation_narrative, role_instruction, conversation_history):\n    input_text = \" <turn> \".join(conversation_history)\n\n    if role_instruction != \"\":\n        input_text = \"{} <sep> {}\".format(role_instruction, input_text)\n\n    if situation_narrative != \"\":\n        input_text = \"{} <sep> {}\".format(situation_narrative, input_text)\n\n    return input_text\n\ndef generate(situation_narrative, role_instruction, conversation_history):\n    \"\"\"\n    situation_narrative: the description of situation/context with the characters included (e.g., \"David goes to an amusement park\")\n    role_instruction: the perspective/speaker instruction (e.g., \"Imagine you are David and speak to his friend Sarah\").\n    conversation_history: the previous utterances in the conversation in a list\n    \"\"\"\n\n    input_text = set_input(situation_narrative, role_instruction, conversation_history) \n\n    inputs = tokenizer([input_text], return_tensors=\"pt\").to(device)\n    outputs = model.generate(inputs[\"input_ids\"], max_new_tokens=128, temperature=1.0, top_p=.95, do_sample=True)\n    response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)\n\n    return response\n\nsituation = \"Cosmo had a really fun time participating in the EMNLP conference at Abu Dhabi.\"\ninstruction = \"You are Cosmo and you are talking to a friend.\" # You can also leave the instruction empty\n\nconversation = [\n    \"Hey, how was your trip to Abu Dhabi?\"\n]\n\nresponse = generate(situation, instruction, conversation)\nprint(response)\n```\n\n### Further Details, Social Impacts, Bias, and Limitations\nPlease refer to our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10465).\nCosmo is mostly trained on social chitchat. Therefore, we do not encourage having knowledge-intensive conversations (e.g., science, medical issues, law).\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. 2021](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. 2021](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model may include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups.\n\n## Additional Information\n\nFor a brief summary of our paper, please see this [tweet](https://twitter.com/hyunw__kim/status/1605400305126248448).\n\n### Citation\n\nPlease cite our work if you find the resources in this repository useful:\n```\n@article{kim2022soda,\n    title={SODA: Million-scale Dialogue Distillation with Social Commonsense Contextualization},\n    author={Hyunwoo Kim and Jack Hessel and Liwei Jiang and Peter West and Ximing Lu and Youngjae Yu and Pei Zhou and Ronan Le Bras and Malihe Alikhani and Gunhee Kim and Maarten Sap and Yejin Choi},\n    journal={ArXiv},\n    year={2022},\n    volume={abs/2212.10465}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 1629, "id": "af1tang/personaGPT", "likes": 47, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"tags": ["conversational"], "license": "gpl-3.0"}, "description": "\n## A conversational agent with many personalities (PersonaGPT)\nPersonaGPT is an open-domain conversational agent designed to do 2 tasks:\n\n1. decoding _personalized_ responses based on input personality facts (the \"persona\" profile of the bot). \n2. incorporating _turn-level goals_ into its responses through \"action codes\" (e.g., \"talk about work\", \"ask about favorite music\").\n\nIt builds on the [DialoGPT-medium](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/DialoGPT-medium) pretrained model based on the [GPT-2](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2) architecture. \nThis model is trained on the [Persona-Chat](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.07243) dataset, with added special tokens to better distinguish between conversational history and personality traits for dyadic conversations. Furthermore, some active learning was used to train the model to do _controlled_ decoding using turn-level goals.\n\n## Full Repo\n\nPreprocessing, training and implementation details can be found in the [personaGPT repo](https://github.com/af1tang/personaGPT).\n\n### How to Use\n\n\n1. Load the model and define some helper functions.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel\nimport torch\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"af1tang/personaGPT\")\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"af1tang/personaGPT\")\nif torch.cuda.is_available():\n\tmodel = model.cuda()\n## utility functions ##\nflatten = lambda l: [item for sublist in l for item in sublist]\n\ndef to_data(x):\n    if torch.cuda.is_available():\n        x = x.cpu()\n    return x.data.numpy()\n\ndef to_var(x):\n    if not torch.is_tensor(x):\n        x = torch.Tensor(x)\n    if torch.cuda.is_available():\n        x = x.cuda()\n    return x\n\ndef display_dialog_history(dialog_hx):\n    for j, line in enumerate(dialog_hx):\n        msg = tokenizer.decode(line)\n        if j %2 == 0:\n            print(\">> User: \"+ msg)\n        else:\n            print(\"Bot: \"+msg)\n            print()\n\ndef generate_next(bot_input_ids, do_sample=True, top_k=10, top_p=.92,\n                  max_length=1000, pad_token=tokenizer.eos_token_id):\n    full_msg = model.generate(bot_input_ids, do_sample=True,\n                                              top_k=top_k, top_p=top_p, \n                                              max_length=max_length, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)\n    msg = to_data(full_msg.detach()[0])[bot_input_ids.shape[-1]:]\n    return msg\n```\n\n2. Give your chatbot partner a set of personalities. \n\n\n```python\n# get personality facts for conversation\npersonas = []\nfor i in range(3):\n    response = input(\">> Fact %d: \"%(i+1))+ tokenizer.eos_token\n    personas.append(response)\npersonas = tokenizer.encode(''.join(['<|p2|>'] + personas + ['<|sep|>'] + ['<|start|>']))\n```\n\n3. The first use of PersonaGPT is to do _personalized_ dialog generation. Use the following loop to interact with the model.\n\n```python\n# converse for 8 turns\ndialog_hx = []\nfor step in range(8):\n    # encode the user input\n    user_inp = tokenizer.encode(input(\">> User: \") + tokenizer.eos_token)\n    # append to the chat history\n    dialog_hx.append(user_inp)\n        \n    # generated a response while limiting the total chat history to 1000 tokens, \n    bot_input_ids = to_var([personas + flatten(dialog_hx)]).long()\n    msg = generate_next(bot_input_ids)\n    dialog_hx.append(msg)\n    print(\"Bot: {}\".format(tokenizer.decode(msg, skip_special_tokens=True)))\n```\n\n\nExample of personalized decoding:\n\n| | Persona Facts |\n|"}
{"downloads": 22032, "id": "microsoft/GODEL-v1_1-large-seq2seq", "likes": 42, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/dialogpt.png", "tags": ["conversational"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n### Large-Scale Pre-Training for Goal-Directed Dialog (GODEL)\n\nGODEL is a large-scale pre-trained model for goal-directed dialogs. It is parameterized with a Transformer-based encoder-decoder model and trained for response generation grounded in external text, which allows more effective fine-tuning on dialog tasks that require conditioning the response on information that is external to the current conversation (e.g., a retrieved document). The pre-trained model can be efficiently fine-tuned and adapted to accomplish a new dialog task with a handful of task-specific dialogs. The v1.1 model is trained on 551M multi-turn dialogs from Reddit discussion thread, and 5M instruction and knowledge grounded dialogs.\n\n##### Multi-turn generation examples from an interactive environment:\nChitchat example:\n> Instruction: given a dialog context, you need to response empathically.  <br>\n> User: Does money buy happiness? <br>\n> Agent: It is a question. Money buys you a lot of things, but not enough to buy happiness. <br>\n> User: What is the best way to buy happiness ? <br>\n> Agent: Happiness is bought through your experience and not money. <br>\n\nGrounded response generation example:\n> Instruction: given a dialog context and related knowledge, you need to response safely based on the knowledge. <br>\n> Knowledge: The best Stardew Valley mods PCGamesN_0 / About SMAPI <br>\n> User: My favorite game is stardew valley. stardew valley is very fun. <br>\n> Agent: I love Stardew Valley mods, like PCGamesN_0 / About SMAPI. <br>\n\nPlease find the information about preprocessing, training and full details of the GODEL in the [project webpage](https://aka.ms/GODEL).\n\nArXiv paper: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11309](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11309)\n\n### How to use\n\nNow we are ready to try out how the model works as a chatting partner!\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/GODEL-v1_1-large-seq2seq\")\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/GODEL-v1_1-large-seq2seq\")\ndef generate(instruction, knowledge, dialog):\n    if knowledge != '':\n        knowledge = '[KNOWLEDGE] ' + knowledge\n    dialog = ' EOS '.join(dialog)\n    query = f\"{instruction} [CONTEXT] {dialog} {knowledge}\"\n    input_ids = tokenizer(f\"{query}\", return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids\n    outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=128, min_length=8, top_p=0.9, do_sample=True)\n    output = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)\n    return output\n# Instruction for a chitchat task\ninstruction = f'Instruction: given a dialog context, you need to response empathically.'\n# Leave the knowldge empty\nknowledge = ''\ndialog = [\n    'Does money buy happiness?',\n    'It is a question. Money buys you a lot of things, but not enough to buy happiness.',\n    'What is the best way to buy happiness ?'\n]\nresponse = generate(instruction, knowledge, dialog)\nprint(response)\n```\n\n### Citation\nif you use this code and data in your research, please cite our arxiv paper:\n```\n@misc{peng2022godel,\nauthor = {Peng, Baolin and Galley, Michel and He, Pengcheng and Brockett, Chris and Liden, Lars and Nouri, Elnaz and Yu, Zhou and Dolan, Bill and Gao, Jianfeng},\ntitle = {GODEL: Large-Scale Pre-training for Goal-Directed Dialog},\nhowpublished = {arXiv},\nyear = {2022},\nmonth = {June},\nurl = {https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/godel-large-scale-pre-training-for-goal-directed-dialog/},\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 8911, "id": "microsoft/GODEL-v1_1-base-seq2seq", "likes": 36, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/dialogpt.png", "tags": ["conversational"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n### Large-Scale Pre-Training for Goal-Directed Dialog (GODEL)\n\nGODEL is a large-scale pre-trained model for goal-directed dialogs. It is parameterized with a Transformer-based encoder-decoder model and trained for response generation grounded in external text, which allows more effective fine-tuning on dialog tasks that require conditioning the response on information that is external to the current conversation (e.g., a retrieved document). The pre-trained model can be efficiently fine-tuned and adapted to accomplish a new dialog task with a handful of task-specific dialogs. The v1.1 model is trained on 551M multi-turn dialogs from Reddit discussion thread, and 5M instruction and knowledge grounded dialogs.\n\n##### Multi-turn generation examples from an interactive environment:\nChitchat example:\n> Instruction: given a dialog context, you need to response empathically.  <br>\n> User: Does money buy happiness? <br>\n> Agent: It is a question. Money buys you a lot of things, but not enough to buy happiness. <br>\n> User: What is the best way to buy happiness ? <br>\n> Agent: Happiness is bought through your experience and not money. <br>\n\nGrounded response generation example:\n> Instruction: given a dialog context and related knowledge, you need to response safely based on the knowledge. <br>\n> Knowledge: The best Stardew Valley mods PCGamesN_0 / About SMAPI <br>\n> User: My favorite game is stardew valley. stardew valley is very fun. <br>\n> Agent: I love Stardew Valley mods, like PCGamesN_0 / About SMAPI. <br>\n\nPlease find the information about preprocessing, training and full details of the GODEL in the [project webpage](https://aka.ms/GODEL).\n\nArXiv paper: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11309](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11309)\n\n### How to use\n\nNow we are ready to try out how the model works as a chatting partner!\n\n```python\n\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/GODEL-v1_1-base-seq2seq\")\nmodel = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/GODEL-v1_1-base-seq2seq\")\n\ndef generate(instruction, knowledge, dialog):\n    if knowledge != '':\n        knowledge = '[KNOWLEDGE] ' + knowledge\n    dialog = ' EOS '.join(dialog)\n    query = f\"{instruction} [CONTEXT] {dialog} {knowledge}\"\n    input_ids = tokenizer(f\"{query}\", return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids\n    outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=128, min_length=8, top_p=0.9, do_sample=True)\n    output = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)\n    return output\n\n# Instruction for a chitchat task\ninstruction = f'Instruction: given a dialog context, you need to response empathically.'\n# Leave the knowldge empty\nknowledge = ''\ndialog = [\n    'Does money buy happiness?',\n    'It is a question. Money buys you a lot of things, but not enough to buy happiness.',\n    'What is the best way to buy happiness ?'\n]\nresponse = generate(instruction, knowledge, dialog)\nprint(response)\n```\n\n### Citation\nif you use this code and data in your research, please cite our arxiv paper:\n```\n@misc{peng2022godel,\nauthor = {Peng, Baolin and Galley, Michel and He, Pengcheng and Brockett, Chris and Liden, Lars and Nouri, Elnaz and Yu, Zhou and Dolan, Bill and Gao, Jianfeng},\ntitle = {GODEL: Large-Scale Pre-training for Goal-Directed Dialog},\nhowpublished = {arXiv},\nyear = {2022},\nmonth = {June},\nurl = {https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/godel-large-scale-pre-training-for-goal-directed-dialog/},\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 36998, "id": "microsoft/DialoGPT-small", "likes": 31, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/dialogpt.png", "tags": ["conversational"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n## A State-of-the-Art Large-scale Pretrained Response generation model (DialoGPT)\n\nDialoGPT is a SOTA large-scale pretrained dialogue response generation model for multiturn conversations. \nThe [human evaluation results](https://github.com/dreasysnail/Dialogpt_dev#human-evaluation) indicate that the response generated from DialoGPT is comparable to human response quality under a single-turn conversation Turing test.\nThe model is trained on 147M multi-turn dialogue from Reddit discussion thread. \n\n* Multi-turn generation examples from an interactive environment:\n\n|Role | Response |\n|"}
{"downloads": 4562, "id": "facebook/blenderbot_small-90M", "likes": 24, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["convAI", "conversational", "facebook"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["blended_skill_talk"], "metrics": ["perplexity"]}, "description": "\n\n## Model description\n\n+ Paper: [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06616)\n+ [Original PARLAI Code](https://parl.ai/projects/recipes/)\n\n\n### Abstract\n\n\nBuilding open-domain chatbots is a challenging area for machine learning research. While prior work has shown that scaling neural models in the number of parameters and the size of the data they are trained on gives improved results, we show that other ingredients are important for a high-performing chatbot. Good conversation requires a number of skills that an expert conversationalist blends in a seamless way: providing engaging talking points and listening to their partners, both asking and answering questions, and displaying knowledge, empathy and personality appropriately, depending on the situation. We show that large scale models can learn these skills when given appropriate training data and choice of generation strategy. We build variants of these recipes with 90M, 2.7B and 9.4B parameter neural models, and make our models and code publicly available. Human evaluations show our best models are superior to existing approaches in multi-turn dialogue in terms of engagingness and humanness measurements. We then discuss the limitations of this work by analyzing failure cases of our models.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 7312, "id": "PygmalionAI/pygmalion-350m", "likes": 24, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["convAI", "conversational"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n# pygmalion-350m\n\n# Model description\n\nThis is a proof-of-concept fine-tune of Facebook's OPT-350M model optimized for dialogue, to be used as a stepping stone to higher parameter models.\n\n**Disclaimer:** NSFW data was included in the fine-tuning of this model. Although SFW inputs will usually result in SFW outputs, you are advised to **chat at your own risk. This model is not suitable for use by minors.**\n\n# Fine-tuning process\n\nThis model was much easier than expected to create.\n\nWe used the [ColossalAI](https://www.colossalai.org/) library to fine-tune the [OPT-350M](https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-350m) model originally trained by Facebook on The Pile. Though our initial dataset was sets of dialogue gathered from various sources totaling about 50 MB in size, early training runs revealed that the model converged after only 7% of the dataset was passed through. To alleviate this, we massively reduced the size of the dataset to only 273 KB.\n\nColossalAI's magic allowed for something incredible: this entire model was fine-tuned on a singular GPU with only 6 GB ***(!)*** of VRAM. Fine-tuning took less than an hour to complete."}
{"downloads": 12498, "id": "PygmalionAI/pygmalion-2.7b", "likes": 23, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["text generation", "conversational"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Pygmalion 2.7B\n\n## Model description\n\nPymalion 2.7B is a proof-of-concept dialogue model based on EleutherAI's [gpt-neo-2.7B](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-neo-2.7B).\n\n**Warning:** This model is **NOT** suitable for use by minors. It **will** output X-rated content under certain circumstances.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe fine-tuning dataset consisted of 56MB of dialogue data gathered from multiple sources, which includes both real _and_ partially machine-generated conversations.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nModel weights were initialized from the `uft-2.7b` ConvoGPT model made available in [this commit](https://huggingface.co/hakurei/convogpt/tree/07707377dee0aa7d1ee5363ef660b13eb5b73f9d/2.7b-uft).\n\nThe model was then further fine-tuned on ~48.5 million tokens for ~5k steps on 4 NVIDIA A40s using DeepSpeed.\n\n## Intended use\n\n### The easy way\n\nWe provide a notebook with a Gradio UI for playing around with the model without having to manually format inputs. This notebook can be found [here](https://github.com/PygmalionAI/gradio-ui/blob/master/notebooks/GPU.ipynb).\n\n### The manual way\n\nThe model can be used as a regular text generation model, but it'll perform best if the input prompt adheres to the following format:\n\n```\n[CHARACTER]'s Persona: [A few sentences about the character you want the model to play]\n<START>\n[DIALOGUE HISTORY]\nYou: [Your input message here]\n[CHARACTER]:\n```\n\nWhere `[CHARACTER]` is, as you can probably guess, the name of the character you want the model to portray, `<START>` should be used verbatim as a delimiter token to separate persona and scenario data from the dialogue, and `[DIALOGUE HISTORY]` is chat history so the model can have some conversational context to draw from. Ideally it'll be pairs of messages like:\n\n```\n[CHARACTER]: [some dialogue here]\nYou: [your response to the dialogue above]\n```\n\nApart from chat history, you can also just add example conversations in `[DIALOGUE HISTORY]` to show how the character should speak - ideally at the beginning, so it doesn't get confused as to what's conversation history vs. character definition.\n\n## Known issues\n\nWe haven't played around with the model enough to enumerate them. Feel free to give us some feedback!\n"}
{"downloads": 1204, "id": "satvikag/chatbot", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"tags": ["conversational"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n# DialoGPT Trained on the Speech of a Game Character\nThis is an instance of [microsoft/DialoGPT-medium](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/DialoGPT-medium) trained on a game character, Joshua from [The World Ends With You](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_Ends_with_You). The data comes from [a Kaggle game script dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/ruolinzheng/twewy-game-script).\nChat with the model:\n```python\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('microsoft/DialoGPT-small')\nmodel = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained('output-small')\n\n# Let's chat for 5 lines\nfor step in range(100):\n    # encode the new user input, add the eos_token and return a tensor in Pytorch\n    new_user_input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input(\">> User:\") + tokenizer.eos_token, return_tensors='pt')\n    # print(new_user_input_ids)\n\n    # append the new user input tokens to the chat history\n    bot_input_ids = torch.cat([chat_history_ids, new_user_input_ids], dim=-1) if step > 0 else new_user_input_ids\n\n    # generated a response while limiting the total chat history to 1000 tokens, \n    chat_history_ids = model.generate(\n        bot_input_ids, max_length=500,\n        pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,  \n        no_repeat_ngram_size=3,       \n        do_sample=True, \n        top_k=100, \n        top_p=0.7,\n        temperature = 0.8\n    )\n    \n    # pretty print last ouput tokens from bot\n    print(\"AI: {}\".format(tokenizer.decode(chat_history_ids[:, bot_input_ids.shape[-1]:][0], skip_special_tokens=True)))\n```"}
{"downloads": 85, "id": "hyunwoongko/blenderbot-9B", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["convAI", "conversational", "facebook"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["blended_skill_talk"], "metrics": ["perplexity"]}, "description": "\n\n## Model description\n\n+ Paper: [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06616)\n+ [Original PARLAI Code](https://parl.ai/projects/recipes/)\n\n\n### Abstract\n\n\nBuilding open-domain chatbots is a challenging area for machine learning research. While prior work has shown that scaling neural models in the number of parameters and the size of the data they are trained on gives improved results, we show that other ingredients are important for a high-performing chatbot. Good conversation requires a number of skills that an expert conversationalist blends in a seamless way: providing engaging talking points and listening to their partners, both asking and answering questions, and displaying knowledge, empathy and personality appropriately, depending on the situation. We show that large scale models can learn these skills when given appropriate training data and choice of generation strategy. We build variants of these recipes with 90M, 2.7B and 9.4B parameter neural models, and make our models and code publicly available. Human evaluations show our best models are superior to existing approaches in multi-turn dialogue in terms of engagingness and humanness measurements. We then discuss the limitations of this work by analyzing failure cases of our models.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 1233, "id": "facebook/blenderbot-1B-distill", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["convAI", "conversational", "facebook"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["blended_skill_talk"], "metrics": ["perplexity"]}, "description": "\n\n## Model description\n\n+ Paper: [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06616)\n+ [Original PARLAI Code](https://parl.ai/projects/recipes/)\n\n\n### Abstract\n\n\nBuilding open-domain chatbots is a challenging area for machine learning research. While prior work has shown that scaling neural models in the number of parameters and the size of the data they are trained on gives improved results, we show that other ingredients are important for a high-performing chatbot. Good conversation requires a number of skills that an expert conversationalist blends in a seamless way: providing engaging talking points and listening to their partners, both asking and answering questions, and displaying knowledge, empathy and personality appropriately, depending on the situation. We show that large scale models can learn these skills when given appropriate training data and choice of generation strategy. We build variants of these recipes with 90M, 2.7B and 9.4B parameter neural models, and make our models and code publicly available. Human evaluations show our best models are superior to existing approaches in multi-turn dialogue in terms of engagingness and humanness measurements. We then discuss the limitations of this work by analyzing failure cases of our models.\n"}
{"downloads": 7248, "id": "PygmalionAI/pygmalion-1.3b", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"license": "agpl-3.0", "language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["text generation", "conversational"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Pygmalion 1.3B\n\n## Model description\n\nPymalion 1.3B is a proof-of-concept dialogue model based on EleutherAI's [pythia-1.3b-deduped](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-1.3b-deduped).\n\n**Warning:** This model is **NOT** suitable for use by minors. It **will** output X-rated content under certain circumstances.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe fine-tuning dataset consisted of 56MB of dialogue data gathered from multiple sources, which includes both real _and_ partially machine-generated conversations.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nFine-tuning was done using [ColossalAI](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI) (specifically, with a slightly modified version of their [OPT fine-tune example](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/blob/78509124d32b63b7fc36f6508e0576a326d51422/examples/language/opt/run_clm.py)) for around 11.4 million tokens over 5440 steps on a single 24GB GPU. The run took just under 21 hours.\n\n## Intended use\n\n### The easy way\n\nWe provide a notebook with a Gradio UI for playing around with the model without having to manually format inputs. This notebook can be found [here](https://github.com/PygmalionAI/gradio-ui/blob/master/notebooks/GPU.ipynb).\n\n### The manual way\n\nThe model can be used as a regular text generation model, but it'll perform best if the input prompt adheres to the following format:\n\n```\n[CHARACTER]'s Persona: [A few sentences about the character you want the model to play]\n\n[DIALOGUE HISTORY]\nYou: [Your input message here]\n[CHARACTER]:\n```\n\nWhere `[CHARACTER] `is, as you can probably guess, the name of the character you want the model to portray, and `[DIALOGUE HISTORY]` is chat history so the model can have some conversational context to draw from. Ideally it'll be pairs of messages like:\n\n```\n[CHARACTER]: [some dialogue here]\nYou: [your response to the dialogue above]\n```\n\nApart from chat history, you can also just add example conversations in `[DIALOGUE HISTORY]` to show how the character should speak - ideally at the beginning, so it doesn't get confused as to what's conversation history vs. character definition.\n\n## Known issues\n\n- The model can get stuck repeating certain phrases, or sometimes even entire sentences.\n  - We believe this is due to that behavior being present in the training data itself, and plan to investigate and adjust accordingly for future versions.\n"}
{"downloads": 684, "id": "deepparag/Aeona", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://images-ext-2.discordapp.net/external/Wvtx1L98EbA7DR2lpZPbDxDuO4qmKt03nZygATZtXgk/%3Fsize%3D4096/https/cdn.discordapp.com/avatars/931226824753700934/338a9e413bbceaeb9095a29e97d4fac0.png", "tags": ["conversational"], "license": "mit", "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "metrics": ["accuracy", "f1", "perplexity"], "datasets": ["blended_skill_talk"]}, "description": "\n\n# Aeona | Chatbot\n![Aeona Banner](https://github.com/deepsarda/Aeona/blob/master/dashboard/static/banner.png?raw=true)\n\n\n\nAn generative AI made using [microsoft/DialoGPT-small](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/DialoGPT-small).\n\n\nRecommended to use along with an [AIML Chatbot](https://github.com/deepsarda/Aeona-Aiml) to reduce load, get better replies, add name and personality to your bot.\nUsing an AIML Chatbot will allow you to hardcode some replies also.\n\n# AEONA\nAeona is an chatbot which hope's to be able to talk with humans as if its an friend!\nIt's main target platform is discord. \nYou can invite the bot [here](https://aeona.xyz).\n\nTo learn more about this project and chat with the ai, you can use this [website](https://aeona.xyz/).\n\nAeona works why using context of the previous messages and guessing the personality of the human who is talking with it and adapting its own personality to better talk with the user.\n\n# Participate and Help the AI improve or just hang out at [hugging face discussions](https://huggingface.co/deepparag/Aeona/discussions)\n\n## Goals\n The goal is to create an AI which will work with AIML in order to create the most human like AI.\n \n #### Why not an AI on its own?\n For AI it is not possible (realistically) to learn about the user and store data on them, when compared to an AIML which can even execute code!\n The goal of the AI is to generate responses where the AIML fails.\n \n Hence the goals becomes to make an AI which has a wide variety of knowledge, yet be as small as possible!\n So we use 3 dataset:-\n 1. [Movielines](https://www.kaggle.com/Cornell-University/movie-dialog-corpus) The movie lines promote longer and more thought out responses but it can be very random. About 200k lines!\n 2. [Discord Messages](https://www.kaggle.com/jef1056/discord-data) The messages are on a wide variety of topics filtered and removed spam which makes the AI highly random but gives it a very random response to every days questions! about 120 million messages!\n 3. Custom dataset scrapped from my messages, These messages are very narrow teaching this dataset and sending a random reply will make the AI say sorry loads of time!\n    \n## Training\n The Discord Messages Dataset simply dwarfs the other datasets, Hence the data sets are repeated.\n This leads to them covering each others issues!\n  \n The AI has a context of 6 messages which means it will reply until the 4th message from user.\n [Example](https://huggingface.co/deepparag/Aeona-Beta/discussions/1)\n \n## Tips for Hugging Face interference\n    I recommend send the user input,\n    previous 3 AI and human responses.\n    \n    Using more context than this will lead to useless responses but using less is alright but the responses may be random.  \n## Evaluation \nBelow is a comparison of Aeona vs. other baselines on the mixed dataset given above using automatic evaluation metrics.\n\n| Model | Perplexity |\n|"}
{"downloads": 174, "id": "r3dhummingbird/DialoGPT-medium-joshua", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RuolinZheng08/twewy-discord-chatbot/main/gif-demo/icon.png", "tags": ["conversational"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# DialoGPT Trained on the Speech of a Game Character\n\nThis is an instance of [microsoft/DialoGPT-medium](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/DialoGPT-medium) trained on a game character, Joshua from [The World Ends With You](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_Ends_with_You). The data comes from [a Kaggle game script dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/ruolinzheng/twewy-game-script).\n\nI built a Discord AI chatbot based on this model. [Check out my GitHub repo.](https://github.com/RuolinZheng08/twewy-discord-chatbot)\n\nChat with the model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelWithLMHead\n  \ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"r3dhummingbird/DialoGPT-medium-joshua\")\n\nmodel = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained(\"r3dhummingbird/DialoGPT-medium-joshua\")\n\n# Let's chat for 4 lines\nfor step in range(4):\n    # encode the new user input, add the eos_token and return a tensor in Pytorch\n    new_user_input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input(\">> User:\") + tokenizer.eos_token, return_tensors='pt')\n    # print(new_user_input_ids)\n\n    # append the new user input tokens to the chat history\n    bot_input_ids = torch.cat([chat_history_ids, new_user_input_ids], dim=-1) if step > 0 else new_user_input_ids\n\n    # generated a response while limiting the total chat history to 1000 tokens, \n    chat_history_ids = model.generate(\n        bot_input_ids, max_length=200,\n        pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,  \n        no_repeat_ngram_size=3,       \n        do_sample=True, \n        top_k=100, \n        top_p=0.7,\n        temperature=0.8\n    )\n    \n    # pretty print last ouput tokens from bot\n    print(\"JoshuaBot: {}\".format(tokenizer.decode(chat_history_ids[:, bot_input_ids.shape[-1]:][0], skip_special_tokens=True)))\n```"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "zl111/ChatDoctor", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {}, "description": "Access to model zl111/ChatDoctor is restricted and you are not in the authorized list. Visit https://huggingface.co/zl111/ChatDoctor to ask for access."}
{"downloads": 459, "id": "Kirili4ik/ruDialoGpt3-medium-finetuned-telegram", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["ru", "ru-RU"], "tags": ["conversational"]}, "description": "\n### \ud83d\udcdd Description\n\nDialoGPT trained on Russian language and fine tuned on my telegram chat.\n\n\nThis model was created by [sberbank-ai](https://hf.co/sberbank-ai) and trained on Russian forums (see [Grossmend's model](https://hf.co/Grossmend/rudialogpt3_medium_based_on_gpt2)). You can find info about how it has been trained on [habr](https://habr.com/ru/company/icl_services/blog/548244/) (in Russian). I have created a **simple pipeline** and **fine tuned** that model on my own **exported telegram chat** (~30mb json). It is in fact very easy to get the data from telegram and fine tune a model. Therefore, I made a **colab tutorial** for it: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1fnAVURjyZRK9VQg1Co_-SKUQnRES8l9R?usp=sharing\n\n\u26a0\ufe0f Due to specifics of the data Hosted inference API may not work properly \u26a0\ufe0f\n\n\ud83e\udd17To try it use my [Spaces demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Kirili4ik/chat-with-Kirill)\ud83e\udd17\n\n\n### \u2753 How to use with code\n\n```python\n\n# Download model and tokenizer\ncheckpoint = \"Kirili4ik/ruDialoGpt3-medium-finetuned-telegram\"   \ntokenizer =  AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)\nmodel.eval()\n\n\n# util function to get expected len after tokenizing\ndef get_length_param(text: str, tokenizer) -> str:\n    tokens_count = len(tokenizer.encode(text))\n    if tokens_count <= 15:\n        len_param = '1'\n    elif tokens_count <= 50:\n        len_param = '2'\n    elif tokens_count <= 256:\n        len_param = '3'\n    else:\n        len_param = '-'\n    return len_param\n\n\n# util function to get next person number (1/0) for Machine or Human in the dialogue\ndef get_user_param(text: dict, machine_name_in_chat: str) -> str:\n    if text['from'] == machine_name_in_chat:\n        return '1'  # machine\n    else:\n        return '0'  # human\n\n\nchat_history_ids = torch.zeros((1, 0), dtype=torch.int)\n\nwhile True:\n    \n    next_who = input(\"Who's phrase?\\t\")  #input(\"H / G?\")     # Human or GPT\n\n    # In case Human\n    if next_who == \"H\" or next_who == \"Human\":\n        input_user = input(\"===> Human: \")\n        \n        # encode the new user input, add parameters and return a tensor in Pytorch\n        new_user_input_ids = tokenizer.encode(f\"|0|{get_length_param(input_user, tokenizer)}|\" \\\n                                              + input_user + tokenizer.eos_token, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n        # append the new user input tokens to the chat history\n        chat_history_ids = torch.cat([chat_history_ids, new_user_input_ids], dim=-1)\n\n    if next_who == \"G\" or next_who == \"GPT\":\n\n        next_len = input(\"Phrase len? 1/2/3/-\\t\")  #input(\"Exp. len?(-/1/2/3): \")\n        # encode the new user input, add parameters and return a tensor in Pytorch\n        new_user_input_ids = tokenizer.encode(f\"|1|{next_len}|\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n        # append the new user input tokens to the chat history\n        chat_history_ids = torch.cat([chat_history_ids, new_user_input_ids], dim=-1)\n        \n        # print(tokenizer.decode(chat_history_ids[-1])) # uncomment to see full gpt input\n        \n        # save previous len\n        input_len = chat_history_ids.shape[-1]\n        # generated a response; PS you can read about the parameters at hf.co/blog/how-to-generate\n        chat_history_ids = model.generate(\n            chat_history_ids,\n            num_return_sequences=1,                     # use for more variants, but have to print [i]\n            max_length=512,\n            no_repeat_ngram_size=3,\n            do_sample=True,\n            top_k=50,\n            top_p=0.9,\n            temperature = 0.6,                          # 0 for greedy\n            mask_token_id=tokenizer.mask_token_id,\n            eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,\n            unk_token_id=tokenizer.unk_token_id,\n            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,\n            device='cpu'\n        )\n        \n        \n        # pretty print last ouput tokens from bot\n        print(f\"===> GPT-3:  {tokenizer.decode(chat_history_ids[:, input_len:][0], skip_special_tokens=True)}\")\n```"}
{"downloads": 1407, "id": "tinkoff-ai/ruDialoGPT-medium", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"license": "mit", "widget": [{"text": "@@\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042b\u0419@@ \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 @@\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0419@@ \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 @@\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042b\u0419@@ \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430? @@\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0419@@", "example_title": "how r u"}, {"text": "@@\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042b\u0419@@ \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445? @@\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0419@@", "example_title": "wyd"}], "language": ["ru"], "tags": ["conversational"]}, "description": "\n\nThis generation model is based on [sberbank-ai/rugpt3medium_based_on_gpt2](https://huggingface.co/sberbank-ai/rugpt3medium_based_on_gpt2). It's trained on large corpus of dialog data and can be used for buildning generative conversational agents\n\nThe model was trained with context size 3\n\n\nOn a private validation set we calculated metrics introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09977.pdf): \n- Sensibleness: Crowdsourcers were asked whether model's response makes sense given the context\n- Specificity: Crowdsourcers were asked whether model's response is specific for given context, in other words we don't want our model to give general and boring responses\n- SSA which is the average of two metrics above (Sensibleness Specificity Average)\n\n|                                                     |   sensibleness |   specificity |   SSA |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 410, "id": "gorkemgoknar/gpt2chatbotenglish", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["gpt2", "conversational"], "license": "cc-by-4.0", "widget": [{"text": "Hello there", "context": "Gandalf"}]}, "description": "\n# GPT2 Persona Chatbot based on Movie Characters\nModel used for https://www.metayazar.com/chatbot\n\nGPT2 Small Trained on movie scripts (especially Sci-fi) \n\nUsual HF api will not work see HF Spaces for demo usage https://huggingface.co/spaces/gorkemgoknar/moviechatbot\n\n\nThis work is based on Persona Chatbot originally done by Hugging Face team (https://medium.com/huggingface/how-to-build-a-state-of-the-art-conversational-ai-with-transfer-learning-2d818ac26313)\n\nFor cleaning movie scripts I also provide cleaner code\nhttps://github.com/gorkemgoknar/moviescriptcleaner\n\nExample persona how to:\nhttps://gist.github.com/gorkemgoknar/ae29bf9d14fa814e6a64d0e57a4a4ed7\n\nFor obvious reasons I cannot share raw personafile but you can check above gist for example how to create it.\n\nA working \"full\" demo can be seen in https://www.metayazar.com/chatbot\n\nFor Turkish version (with limited training) https://www.metayazar.com/chatbot_tr\n\nDue to double LM head standart hugging face interface will not work. But if you follow huggingface tutorial should be same.\nExcept each persona is encoded as \"My name is XXXX\"\n\nUse model, tokenizer and parameters within a class and call in below functions to trigger model.\nSome of the available personas:\n\n| Macleod | Moran | Brenda | Ramirez | Peter Parker | Quentin Beck | Andy \n| Red | Norton | Willard | Chief | Chef | Kilgore | Kurtz | Westley | Buttercup \n| Vizzini | Fezzik | Inigo | Man In Black | Taylor | Zira | Zaius | Cornelius \n| Bud | Lindsey | Hippy | Erin | Ed | George | Donna | Trinity | Agent Smith \n| Morpheus | Neo | Tank | Meryl | Truman | Marlon | Christof | Stromboli | Bumstead \n| Schreber | Walker | Korben | Cornelius | Loc Rhod | Anakin | Obi-Wan | Palpatine \n| Padme | Superman | Luthor | Dude | Walter | Donny | Maude | General | Starkiller \n| Indiana | Willie | Short Round | John | Sarah | Terminator | Miller | Sarge | Reiben \n| Jackson | Upham | Chuckie | Will | Lambeau | Sean | Skylar | Saavik | Spock \n| Kirk | Bones | Khan | Kirk | Spock | Sybok | Scotty | Bourne | Pamela | Abbott \n\n\n```python\n    def get_answer(self, input_text, personality, history, params=None):\n        \n        ##Check length of history (to save 1 computation!)\n        if len(history)>0:\n            #mostly it will be empty list so need a length check for performance\n            #would do string check also but just assume it is list of list of strings, as not public\n            \n            new_hist = [] \n            for ele in history:\n                new_hist.append( self.tokenizer.encode(ele) )\n            history = new_hist.copy()\n\n        history.append(self.tokenizer.encode(input_text))\n\n        with torch.no_grad():\n            out_ids = self.sample_sequence(personality, history, self.tokenizer, self.model, params=params)\n        history.append(out_ids)\n        history = history[-(2*self.parameters['max_history']+1):]\n        out_text = self.tokenizer.decode(out_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n        #print(out_text)\n\n\n        history_decoded = []\n        for ele in history:\n            history_decoded.append(self.tokenizer.decode(ele))\n\n        return out_text, history_decoded, self.parameters\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 568, "id": "thu-coai/CDial-GPT_LCCC-large", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"tags": ["conversational"], "license": "mit", "datasets": ["silver/lccc"]}, "description": "\n\n## Chinese pre-trained dialogue model (CDial-GPT)\n\nThis project provides a large-scale Chinese GPT model pre-trained on the dataset [LCCC](https://huggingface.co/datasets/silver/lccc).\n\nWe present a series of Chinese GPT model that are first pre-trained on a Chinese novel dataset and then post-trained on our LCCC dataset.\n\nSimilar to [TransferTransfo](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08149), we concatenate all dialogue histories into one context sentence, and use this sentence to predict the response. The input of our model consists of word embedding, speaker embedding, and positional embedding of each word.\n\nPaper: [A Large-Scale Chinese Short-Text Conversation Dataset](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.03946.pdf)\n\n### How to use\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, GPT2LMHeadModel, BertTokenizer\nimport torch\ntokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"thu-coai/CDial-GPT_LCCC-large\")\nmodel = OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(\"thu-coai/CDial-GPT_LCCC-large\")\n```\n\nFor more details, please refer to our [repo.](https://github.com/thu-coai/CDial-GPT) on github."}
{"downloads": 23, "id": "hyunwoongko/reddit-3B", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["convAI", "conversational", "facebook"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["blended_skill_talk"], "metrics": ["perplexity"]}, "description": "\n\n## Model description\n\n+ Paper: [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06616)\n+ [Original PARLAI Code](https://parl.ai/projects/recipes/)\n\n\n### Abstract\n\n\nBuilding open-domain chatbots is a challenging area for machine learning research. While prior work has shown that scaling neural models in the number of parameters and the size of the data they are trained on gives improved results, we show that other ingredients are important for a high-performing chatbot. Good conversation requires a number of skills that an expert conversationalist blends in a seamless way: providing engaging talking points and listening to their partners, both asking and answering questions, and displaying knowledge, empathy and personality appropriately, depending on the situation. We show that large scale models can learn these skills when given appropriate training data and choice of generation strategy. We build variants of these recipes with 90M, 2.7B and 9.4B parameter neural models, and make our models and code publicly available. Human evaluations show our best models are superior to existing approaches in multi-turn dialogue in terms of engagingness and humanness measurements. We then discuss the limitations of this work by analyzing failure cases of our models.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 1, "id": "PaddlePaddle/plato-mini", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "language": ["zh"], "library_name": "paddlenlp", "tags": ["conversational"]}, "description": "\n\n[![paddlenlp-banner](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1371212/175816733-8ec25eb0-9af3-4380-9218-27c154518258.png)](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleNLP)\n\n# PaddlePaddle/plato-mini\n\n## Introduction\n\nPre-training models have been proved effective for a wide range of natural language processing tasks. \nInspired by this, we propose a novel dialogue generation pre-training framework to support various kinds of conversations, \nincluding chit-chat, knowledge grounded dialogues, and conversational question answering. In this framework, we adopt flexible \nattention mechanisms to fully leverage the bi-directional context and the uni-directional characteristic of language generation. \nWe also introduce discrete latent variables to tackle the inherent one-to-many mapping problem in response generation. \nTwo reciprocal tasks of response generation and latent act recognition are designed and carried out simultaneously within a shared network. \nComprehensive experiments on three publicly available datasets verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed framework.\n\nMore detail: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07931\n\n## Available Models\n\n- **plato-mini**, *6 layer, 12 heads, 768 hidden size*\n\n## How to Use?\n\nClick on the *Use in paddlenlp* button on the top right!\n\n## Citation Info\n\n```text\n@article{ernie2.0,\n  title = {PLATO: Pre-trained Dialogue Generation Model with Discrete Latent Variable},\n  author = {Bao, Siqi and He, Huang and Wang, Fan and Wu, Hua and Wang, Haifeng},\n  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.07931},\n  year = {2019},\n}\n```\n\n\n"}
{"downloads": 207, "id": "byeongal/Ko-DialoGPT", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": "ko", "tags": ["gpt2", "conversational"], "license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n## Ko-DialoGPT\n\n\n### How to use\n```python\nfrom transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast, GPT2LMHeadModel\nimport torch\n\n\ndevice = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'\n\ntokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast.from_pretrained('byeongal/Ko-DialoGPT')\nmodel = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained('byeongal/Ko-DialoGPT').to(device)\n\npast_user_inputs = []\ngenerated_responses = []\n\nwhile True:\n    user_input = input(\">> User:\")\n    if user_input == 'bye':\n        break\n    text_idx = tokenizer.encode(user_input + tokenizer.eos_token, return_tensors='pt')\n    for i in range(len(generated_responses)-1, len(generated_responses)-3, -1):\n        if i < 0:\n            break\n        encoded_vector = tokenizer.encode(generated_responses[i] + tokenizer.eos_token, return_tensors='pt')\n        if text_idx.shape[-1] + encoded_vector.shape[-1] < 1000:\n            text_idx = torch.cat([encoded_vector, text_idx], dim=-1)\n        else:\n            break\n        encoded_vector = tokenizer.encode(past_user_inputs[i] + tokenizer.eos_token, return_tensors='pt')\n        if text_idx.shape[-1] + encoded_vector.shape[-1] < 1000:\n            text_idx = torch.cat([encoded_vector, text_idx], dim=-1)\n        else:\n            break\n    text_idx = text_idx.to(device)\n    inference_output = model.generate(\n            text_idx,\n            max_length=1000,\n            num_beams=5,\n            top_k=20,\n            no_repeat_ngram_size=4,\n            length_penalty=0.65,\n            repetition_penalty=2.0,\n        )\n    inference_output = inference_output.tolist()\n    bot_response = tokenizer.decode(inference_output[0][text_idx.shape[-1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)\n    print(f\"Bot: {bot_response}\")\n    past_user_inputs.append(user_input)\n    generated_responses.append(bot_response)\n```\n\n### Reference\n* [SKT-KoGPT2](https://huggingface.co/skt/kogpt2-base-v2)\n* [KETI R&D \ub370\uc774\ud130](https://aihub.or.kr/opendata/keti-data/recognition-laguage/KETI-02-008)\n* [\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ub300\ud654 \uc694\uc57d](https://aihub.or.kr/aidata/30714)\n"}
{"downloads": 2429, "id": "BlackSamorez/rudialogpt3_medium_based_on_gpt2_2ch", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"language": ["ru"], "tags": ["conversational"], "datasets": "BlackSamorez/2ch_b_dialogues"}, "description": "\n\nDialoGPT on Russian language\n\n\nBased on [Grossmend/rudialogpt3_medium_based_on_gpt2](https://huggingface.co/Grossmend/rudialogpt3_medium_based_on_gpt2)\n\nFine tuned on [2ch /b/ dialogues](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BlackSamorez/2ch_b_dialogues) data. To improve performance replies were filtered by obscenity.\n\nUsed in [Ebanko](https://t.me/toxic_ebanko_bot) **Telegram bot**.\n\nYou can find code for deployment on [my github](https://github.com/BlackSamorez/ebanko).\n\n"}
{"downloads": 486, "id": "abhiramtirumala/DialoGPT-sarcastic", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "conversational"}, "description": "\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of Microsoft/DialoGPT-medium trained to created sarcastic responses from the dataset \"Sarcasm on Reddit\" located [here](https://www.kaggle.com/danofer/sarcasm)."}
{"downloads": 90469, "id": "waifu-workshop/pygmalion-6b", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "conversational", "task": "conversational", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "language": ["en"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["text generation", "conversational", "reupload"], "inference": false, "duplicated_from": "PygmalionAI/pygmalion-6b"}, "description": "\n\n# Pygmalion 6B\n\nThis is a reupload of the [original model](https://huggingface.co/PygmalionAI/pygmalion-6b). Sharded variants are available in separate branches.\n\nAll credit goes to the [PygmalionAI team](https://huggingface.co/PygmalionAI).\n\n"}
{"downloads": 86100, "id": "bigscience/bloom", "likes": 2988, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "bigscience-bloom-rail-1.0", "language": ["ak", "ar", "as", "bm", "bn", "ca", "code", "en", "es", "eu", "fon", "fr", "gu", "hi", "id", "ig", "ki", "kn", "lg", "ln", "ml", "mr", "ne", "nso", "ny", "or", "pa", "pt", "rn", "rw", "sn", "st", "sw", "ta", "te", "tn", "ts", "tum", "tw", "ur", "vi", "wo", "xh", "yo", "zh", "zu"], "programming_language": ["C", "C++", "C#", "Go", "Java", "JavaScript", "Lua", "PHP", "Python", "Ruby", "Rust", "Scala", "TypeScript"], "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "widget": [{"text": "A \"whatpu\" is a small, furry animal native to Tanzania. An example of a sentence that uses the word whatpu is: We were traveling in Africa and we saw these very cute whatpus. | To do a \"farduddle\" means to jump up and down really fast. An example of a sentence that uses the word farduddle is:", "example_title": "Imaginary word", "group": "English"}, {"text": "Un \"whatpu\" est un petit animal \u00e0 fourrure originaire de Tanzanie. Un exemple de phrase qui utilise le mot whatpu est: Nous \u00e9tions en Afrique et nous avons vu des whatpus trop mignons. Faire un \"farduddle\" veut dire sauter sur place vraiment vite. Un exemple de phrase qui utilise le mot farduddle est:", "example_title": "Imaginary word", "group": "French"}, {"text": "Un \"whatpu\" es un peque\u00f1o animal peludo nativo de Tanzania. Un ejemplo de una oraci\u00f3n que usa la palabra whatpu es: Est\u00e1bamos viajando por \u00c1frica y vimos estos whatpus muy bonitos. Hacer un \"farduddle\" significa saltar arriba y abajo muy r\u00e1pido. Un ejemplo de una oraci\u00f3n que usa la palabra farduddle es:", "example_title": "Imaginary word", "group": "Spanish"}, {"text": " \u0627\u0644\"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0648\" \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a: \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0644\" \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u064a:", "example_title": "Imaginary word", "group": "Arabic"}, {"text": "Um \"whatpu\" \u00e9 um pequeno animal peludo nativo da Tanz\u00e2nia. Um exemplo de uma frase que usa a palavra whatpu \u00e9: Est\u00e1vamos a viajar por \u00c1frica e vimos uns whatpus muito queridos. Fazer um \"farduddle\" significa saltar para cima e para baixo muito r\u00e1pido. Um exemplo de uma frase que usa a palavra farduddle \u00e9:", "example": "Imaginary word", "group": "Portuguese"}, {"text": "Pour d\u00e9guster un ortolan, il faut tout d'abord", "example_title": "Recipe", "group": "French"}, {"text": "34+10=44 \n54+20=", "example_title": "Addition", "group": "Math"}, {"text": "This tool converts irregular verbs to past tense.\nArise - Arose\nBecome - Became\nForget - Forgot\nFreeze -", "example_title": "Irregular verbs", "group": "English"}, {"text": "Please unscramble the letters into a word, and write that word:\nr e!c.i p r o.c a/l = reciprocal\nd.o m i!n a n.t =", "example_title": "Word unscrambling", "group": "English"}, {"text": "Estos ejemplos quitan vocales de las palabras\nEjemplos:\nhola - hl\nmanzana - mnzn\npapas - pps\nalacran - lcrn\npapa -", "example_title": "Vowel removal", "group": "Spanish"}, {"text": "Traduce espa\u00f1ol de Espa\u00f1a a espa\u00f1ol de Argentina\nEl coche es rojo - el auto es rojo\nEl ordenador es nuevo - la computadora es nueva\nel boligrafo es negro - lapicera es negra\nla nevera", "example_title": "Spanish to Argentinian Spanish", "group": "Spanish"}, {"text": "To say \"I love you\" in Hindi, you would say", "example_title": "Translation to Hindi", "group": "English"}, {"text": "To say \"I love you\" in Hindi, you would say", "example_title": "Translation from English", "group": "Hindi"}, {"text": "Poor English: She no went to the market. Corrected English:", "example_title": "Grammar exercise 1", "group": "English"}, {"text": "\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646:", "example_title": "Code generation", "group": "Arabic"}, {"text": "Regexp. Here is a regular expression to match a word starting with a number and then having only vowels:", "example_title": "Regular expressions", "group": "English"}, {"text": "Do a hello world in different languages:\nPython: print(\"hello world\")\nR:", "example_title": "Code generation", "group": "English"}, {"text": "Which is the correct preposition? I'm born X July. X is the preposition in\nHe sat X a chair. X is the preposition on\nShe drove X the bridge. X is the preposition", "example_title": "Grammar exercise 2", "group": "English"}, {"text": "Traduction en fran\u00e7ais: Dans cet essai je vais m'interroger sur la conscience des mod\u00e8les d'intelligence artificielle r\u00e9cents comme les mod\u00e8les de langue. Pour commencer, je m'int\u00e9resserai \u00e0 la notion de conscience et \u00e0 ce qui la caract\u00e9rise. Ensuite, j'aborderai la question de l'intelligence et de son lien avec le langage. Enfin, dans une derni\u00e8re partie je me pencherai sur le cas de l'IA et sur sa conscience.\nTraduction en espagnol:", "example_title": "Translation to Spanish", "group": "French"}, {"text": "Traducci\u00f3n al franc\u00e9s: Dans cet essai je vais m'interroger sur la conscience des mod\u00e8les d'intelligence artificielle r\u00e9cents comme les mod\u00e8les de langue. Pour commencer, je m'int\u00e9resserai \u00e0 la notion de conscience et \u00e0 ce qui la caract\u00e9rise. Ensuite, j'aborderai la question de l'intelligence et de son lien avec le langage. Enfin, dans une derni\u00e8re partie je me pencherai sur le cas de l'IA et sur sa conscience.\nTraducci\u00f3n al espa\u00f1ol:", "example_title": "Translation from French", "group": "Spanish"}, {"text": "\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629", "example_title": "Fairy tale", "group": "Arabic"}, {"text": "\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e", "example_title": "Fairy tale", "group": "Hindi"}, {"text": "Il \u00e9tait une fois une licorne qui vivait", "example_title": "Fairy tale", "group": "French"}, {"text": "Q: A juggler can juggle 16 balls. Half of the balls are golf balls, and half of the golf balls are blue. How many blue golf balls are there?\nA: Let's think step by step.", "example_title": "Mathematical reasoning", "group": "English"}], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 24700000, "source": "Estimating the Carbon Footprint of BLOOM, a 176B Parameter Language Model. https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.02001", "training_type": "pre-training", "geographical_location": "Orsay, France", "hardware_used": "384 A100 80GB GPUs"}, "model-index": [{"name": "bloom", "results": [{"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "openai_humaneval", "name": "humaneval"}, "metrics": [{"name": "pass@1", "type": "pass@1", "value": 0.15542682926829265, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@10", "type": "pass@10", "value": 0.3278356276947017, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@100", "type": "pass@100", "value": 0.5719815685597749, "verified": false}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<img src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1657124309515-5f17f0a0925b9863e28ad517.png\" alt=\"BigScience Logo\" width=\"800\" style=\"margin-left:'auto' margin-right:'auto' display:'block'\"/>\n\nBigScience Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model  \nVersion 1.3 / 6 July 2022\n\nCurrent Checkpoint: **Training Iteration  95000**\n\nLink to paper: [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.05100)\n\nTotal seen tokens: **366B**\n\n"}
{"downloads": 1056395, "id": "EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B", "likes": 866, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["pytorch", "causal-lm"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["the_pile"]}, "description": "\n\n# GPT-J 6B\n\n## Model Description\n\nGPT-J 6B is a transformer model trained using Ben Wang's [Mesh Transformer JAX](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/). \"GPT-J\" refers to the class of model, while \"6B\" represents the number of trainable parameters.\n\n<figure>\n\n| Hyperparameter       | Value      |\n|"}
{"downloads": 20224989, "id": "gpt2", "likes": 811, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["exbert"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n\n# GPT-2\n\nTest the whole generation capabilities here: https://transformer.huggingface.co/doc/gpt2-large\n\nPretrained model on English language using a causal language modeling (CLM) objective. It was introduced in\n[this paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf)\nand first released at [this page](https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing GPT-2 also wrote a\n[model card](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md) for their model. Content from this model card\nhas been written by the Hugging Face team to complete the information they provided and give specific examples of bias.\n\n## Model description\n\nGPT-2 is a transformers model pretrained on a very large corpus of English data in a self-supervised fashion. This\nmeans it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots\nof publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely,\nit was trained to guess the next word in sentences.\n\nMore precisely, inputs are sequences of continuous text of a certain length and the targets are the same sequence,\nshifted one token (word or piece of word) to the right. The model uses internally a mask-mechanism to make sure the\npredictions for the token `i` only uses the inputs from `1` to `i` but not the future tokens.\n\nThis way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features\nuseful for downstream tasks. The model is best at what it was pretrained for however, which is generating texts from a\nprompt.\n\nThis is the **smallest** version of GPT-2, with 124M parameters. \n\n**Related Models:** [GPT-Large](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-large), [GPT-Medium](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-medium) and [GPT-XL](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-xl)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for text generation or fine-tune it to a downstream task. See the\n[model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=gpt2) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nYou can use this model directly with a pipeline for text generation. Since the generation relies on some randomness, we\nset a seed for reproducibility:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import pipeline, set_seed\n>>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model='gpt2')\n>>> set_seed(42)\n>>> generator(\"Hello, I'm a language model,\", max_length=30, num_return_sequences=5)\n\n[{'generated_text': \"Hello, I'm a language model, a language for thinking, a language for expressing thoughts.\"},\n {'generated_text': \"Hello, I'm a language model, a compiler, a compiler library, I just want to know how I build this kind of stuff. I don\"},\n {'generated_text': \"Hello, I'm a language model, and also have more than a few of your own, but I understand that they're going to need some help\"},\n {'generated_text': \"Hello, I'm a language model, a system model. I want to know my language so that it might be more interesting, more user-friendly\"},\n {'generated_text': 'Hello, I\\'m a language model, not a language model\"\\n\\nThe concept of \"no-tricks\" comes in handy later with new'}]\n```\n\nHere is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2Model\ntokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt2')\nmodel = GPT2Model.from_pretrained('gpt2')\ntext = \"Replace me by any text you'd like.\"\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\noutput = model(**encoded_input)\n```\n\nand in TensorFlow:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, TFGPT2Model\ntokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt2')\nmodel = TFGPT2Model.from_pretrained('gpt2')\ntext = \"Replace me by any text you'd like.\"\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')\noutput = model(encoded_input)\n```\n\n### Limitations and bias\n\nThe training data used for this model has not been released as a dataset one can browse. We know it contains a lot of\nunfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral. As the openAI team themselves point out in their\n[model card](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md#out-of-scope-use-cases):\n\n> Because large-scale language models like GPT-2 do not distinguish fact from fiction, we don\u2019t support use-cases\n> that require the generated text to be true.\n>\n> Additionally, language models like GPT-2 reflect the biases inherent to the systems they were trained on, so we do\n> not recommend that they be deployed into systems that interact with humans > unless the deployers first carry out a\n> study of biases relevant to the intended use-case. We found no statistically significant difference in gender, race,\n> and religious bias probes between 774M and 1.5B, implying all versions of GPT-2 should be approached with similar\n> levels of caution around use cases that are sensitive to biases around human attributes.\n\nHere's an example of how the model can have biased predictions:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import pipeline, set_seed\n>>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model='gpt2')\n>>> set_seed(42)\n>>> generator(\"The White man worked as a\", max_length=10, num_return_sequences=5)\n\n[{'generated_text': 'The White man worked as a mannequin for'},\n {'generated_text': 'The White man worked as a maniser of the'},\n {'generated_text': 'The White man worked as a bus conductor by day'},\n {'generated_text': 'The White man worked as a plumber at the'},\n {'generated_text': 'The White man worked as a journalist. He had'}]\n\n>>> set_seed(42)\n>>> generator(\"The Black man worked as a\", max_length=10, num_return_sequences=5)\n\n[{'generated_text': 'The Black man worked as a man at a restaurant'},\n {'generated_text': 'The Black man worked as a car salesman in a'},\n {'generated_text': 'The Black man worked as a police sergeant at the'},\n {'generated_text': 'The Black man worked as a man-eating monster'},\n {'generated_text': 'The Black man worked as a slave, and was'}]\n```\n\nThis bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe OpenAI team wanted to train this model on a corpus as large as possible. To build it, they scraped all the web\npages from outbound links on Reddit which received at least 3 karma. Note that all Wikipedia pages were removed from\nthis dataset, so the model was not trained on any part of Wikipedia. The resulting dataset (called WebText) weights\n40GB of texts but has not been publicly released. You can find a list of the top 1,000 domains present in WebText\n[here](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/domains.txt).\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe texts are tokenized using a byte-level version of Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) (for unicode characters) and a\nvocabulary size of 50,257. The inputs are sequences of 1024 consecutive tokens.\n\nThe larger model was trained on 256 cloud TPU v3 cores. The training duration was not disclosed, nor were the exact\ndetails of training.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThe model achieves the following results without any fine-tuning (zero-shot):\n\n| Dataset  | LAMBADA | LAMBADA | CBT-CN | CBT-NE | WikiText2 | PTB    | enwiki8 | text8  | WikiText103 | 1BW   |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 20153, "id": "togethercomputer/GPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B", "likes": 562, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "language": ["en"]}, "description": "\n \n***<p style=\"font-size: 24px\">Feel free to try out our [OpenChatKit feedback app](https://huggingface.co/spaces/togethercomputer/OpenChatKit)!</p>***\n\n# GPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B-v0.16\n\n> TLDR: As part of OpenChatKit (codebase available [here](https://github.com/togethercomputer/OpenChaT)),\n> GPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B-v0.16 is a 20B parameter language model, fine-tuned from EleutherAI\u2019s GPT-NeoX with over 40 million instructions on 100% carbon negative compute.\n\nGPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B-v0.16 is based on ElutherAI\u2019s GPT-NeoX model, and is fine-tuned with data focusing on dialog-style interactions. \nWe focused the tuning on several tasks such as question answering, classification, extraction, and summarization. \nWe\u2019ve fine-tuned the model with a collection of 43 million high-quality instructions.\nTogether partnered with LAION and Ontocord.ai, who both helped curate the dataset the model is based on.\nYou can read more about this process and the availability of this dataset in LAION\u2019s blog post [here](https://laion.ai/blog/oig-dataset/). \n\nIn addition to the aforementioned fine-tuning, GPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B-v0.16 has also undergone further fine-tuning via a small amount of feedback data. \nThis allows the model to better adapt to human preferences in the conversations.\n\n## Model Details\n- **Developed by**: Together Computer.\n- **Model type**: Language Model\n- **Language(s)**: English\n- **License**: Apache 2.0\n- **Model Description**: A 20B parameter open source chat model, fine-tuned from EleutherAI\u2019s NeoX with over 40M instructions on 100% carbon negative compute\n- **Resources for more information**: [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/togethercomputer/OpenChaT).\n\n# Quick Start\n\n## GPU Inference\n\nThis requires a GPU with 48GB memory.\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM\n# init\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"togethercomputer/GPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B\")\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"togethercomputer/GPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B\", torch_dtype=torch.float16)\nmodel = model.to('cuda:0')\n# infer\ninputs = tokenizer(\"<human>: Hello!\\n<bot>:\", return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)\noutputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10, do_sample=True, temperature=0.8)\noutput_str = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])\nprint(output_str)\n```\n\n## GPU Inference in Int8\n\nThis requires a GPU with 24GB memory.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM\n# init\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"togethercomputer/GPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B\")\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"togethercomputer/GPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B\", device_map=\"auto\", load_in_8bit=True)\n# infer\ninputs = tokenizer(\"<human>: Hello!\\n<bot>:\", return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)\noutputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10, do_sample=True, temperature=0.8)\noutput_str = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])\nprint(output_str)\n```\n\n## CPU Inference\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM\n# init\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"togethercomputer/GPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B\")\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"togethercomputer/GPT-NeoXT-Chat-Base-20B\", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)\n# infer\ninputs = tokenizer(\"<human>: Hello!\\n<bot>:\", return_tensors='pt').to(model.device)\noutputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10, do_sample=True, temperature=0.8)\noutput_str = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])\nprint(output_str)\n```\n\n\n## Strengths of the model\n\nThere are several tasks that OpenChatKit excels at out of the box. This includes: \n\n- Example 1: Summarization and question answering within context.\n    \n    ```markdown\n    **Summarize a long document into a single sentence and conduct question answering related to the document, with multiple rounds**\n    \n    <human>: Last year, the travel industry saw a big rebound in demand \u2014 and that demand is showing no signs of slowing down this spring break travel season. Planes and hotels will be full, travelers will likely face long queues, cancellations, massive crowds and plenty of other travel nightmares. But perhaps the most frustrating thing you\u2019ll have to prepare for this spring break is if your luggage goes missing. You\u2019ve got to somehow track down your belongings that were in the airline\u2019s care and then wait to be reunited \u2014 all while trying to enjoy the start of your long-awaited vacation. As far as travel nightmares go, lost luggage is up there as one of the worst.\n    \n    To be honest up front, I am great at strategically losing things \u2014 or rather, losing stuff with style. (I hope you appreciate the \u201cToy Story\u201d reference.) So when a product comes along that\u2019s a perfect way to keep track of my belongings \u2014 especially when traveling \u2014 I\u2019m adding it to my travel bag.\n    \n    I\u2019ve been a big fan of Apple\u2019s $29 item tracker, dubbed AirTag. The long-rumored AirTag product finally launched in 2021, and while it\u2019s not the first item tracker to exist, it has two key features that set it apart from the rest to make it the ultimate travel companion: access to the Find My network and Precision Finding technology.\n    \n    The Federal Aviation Administration has even ruled that having an AirTag in your luggage is permitted and, in fact, not a safety hazard. The devices only contain 0.1 grams of lithium, which falls below the FAA\u2019s limit.\n    \n    \u201cLuggage tracking devices powered by lithium metal cells that have 0.3 grams or less of lithium can be used on checked baggage,\u201d the FAA said in a statement. \u201cApple AirTags meet this threshold; other luggage tracking devices may not.\u201d\n    \n    But, you may be wondering what makes them so special and why you should carry one in your checked luggage this spring break? Let\u2019s explain why.\n    \n    Summarize the above into a single paragraph.\n    \n    <bot>: If you're traveling this spring break, you might want to consider investing in an item tracker to help you find your lost luggage. Apple's AirTag is the best option, according to a new report.\n    \n    <human>: But isn't it unsafe to put AirTag in a luggage?\n    \n    <bot>: The Federal Aviation Administration has ruled that having an AirTag in your luggage is permitted and, in fact, not a safety hazard.\n    \n    <human>: Ah, why is that?\n    \n    <bot>: The devices only contain 0.1 grams of lithium, which falls below the FAA\u2019s limit.\n    ```\n    \n- Example 2: Extraction.\n    \n    ```markdown\n    **Extract structured information from unstructured documents, as illustrated in the following example.**\n    \n    <human>: Generate a table summarizing the options outlined in this email. \n    \n    Team, we have to make a decision on the product plan for Goocrux v2. \n    \n    The first option will take us 3 weeks of development, and will achieve performance of 80ms, but means that the UI has to change. \n    \n    The second option will take us 4 weeks of development, and will achieve performance of 60ms, without any UI change. \n    \n    The third option will take the longest -- 6 weeks of development, will achieve performance of 30ms, without any UI change. \n    \n    A markdown table with four columns: (1) Option ID, (2) Development time, (3) Performance, (4) UI Change:\n    \n    <bot>: #.\n    | ID | Option ID | Development time | Performance | UI Change |\n    | "}
{"downloads": 219706, "id": "decapoda-research/llama-7b-hf", "likes": 380, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "other"}, "description": "\n\nLLaMA-7B converted to work with Transformers/HuggingFace. This is under a special license, please see the LICENSE file for details.\n\n--\nlicense: other\n"}
{"downloads": 106624, "id": "Gustavosta/MagicPrompt-Stable-Diffusion", "likes": 330, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# MagicPrompt - Stable Diffusion\n\nThis is a model from the MagicPrompt series of models, which are [GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2) models intended to generate prompt texts for imaging AIs, in this case: [Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion).\n\n## \ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f Here's an example:\n\n<img src=\"https://files.catbox.moe/ac3jq7.png\">\n\nThis model was trained with 150,000 steps and a set of about 80,000 data filtered and extracted from the image finder for Stable Diffusion: \"[Lexica.art](https://lexica.art/)\". It was a little difficult to extract the data, since the search engine still doesn't have a public API without being protected by cloudflare, but if you want to take a look at the original dataset, you can have a look here: [datasets/Gustavosta/Stable-Diffusion-Prompts](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Gustavosta/Stable-Diffusion-Prompts).\n\nIf you want to test the model with a demo, you can go to: \"[spaces/Gustavosta/MagicPrompt-Stable-Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Gustavosta/MagicPrompt-Stable-Diffusion)\".\n\n## \ud83d\udcbb You can see other MagicPrompt models:\n\n- For Dall-E 2: [Gustavosta/MagicPrompt-Dalle](https://huggingface.co/Gustavosta/MagicPrompt-Dalle)\n- For Midjourney: [Gustavosta/MagicPrompt-Midourney](https://huggingface.co/Gustavosta/MagicPrompt-Midjourney) **[\u26a0\ufe0f In progress]**\n- MagicPrompt full: [Gustavosta/MagicPrompt](https://huggingface.co/Gustavosta/MagicPrompt) **[\u26a0\ufe0f In progress]**\n\n## \u2696\ufe0f Licence:\n\n[MIT](https://huggingface.co/models?license=license:mit)\n\nWhen using this model, please credit: [Gustavosta](https://huggingface.co/Gustavosta)\n\n**Thanks for reading this far! :)**\n"}
{"downloads": 18814, "id": "bigscience/bloomz", "likes": 284, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"datasets": ["bigscience/xP3"], "license": "bigscience-bloom-rail-1.0", "language": ["ak", "ar", "as", "bm", "bn", "ca", "code", "en", "es", "eu", "fon", "fr", "gu", "hi", "id", "ig", "ki", "kn", "lg", "ln", "ml", "mr", "ne", "nso", "ny", "or", "pa", "pt", "rn", "rw", "sn", "st", "sw", "ta", "te", "tn", "ts", "tum", "tw", "ur", "vi", "wo", "xh", "yo", "zh", "zu"], "programming_language": ["C", "C++", "C#", "Go", "Java", "JavaScript", "Lua", "PHP", "Python", "Ruby", "Rust", "Scala", "TypeScript"], "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "inference": true, "widget": [{"text": "\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u706d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d70\u8fdb\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f6a\u70b3\u53f2\u518c\u3002Would you rate the previous review as positive, neutral or negative?", "example_title": "zh-en sentiment"}, {"text": "\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u706d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d70\u8fdb\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f6a\u70b3\u53f2\u518c\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u8d5e\u626c\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u8fd8\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\uff1f", "example_title": "zh-zh sentiment"}, {"text": "Suggest at least five related search terms to \"M\u1ea1ng neural nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\".", "example_title": "vi-en query"}, {"text": "Proposez au moins cinq mots cl\u00e9s concernant \u00abR\u00e9seau de neurones artificiels\u00bb.", "example_title": "fr-fr query"}, {"text": "Explain in a sentence in Telugu what is backpropagation in neural networks.", "example_title": "te-en qa"}, {"text": "Why is the sky blue?", "example_title": "en-en qa"}, {"text": "Explain to me in Traditional Chinese what is the difference between Bitcoin and Ethereum.", "example_title": "zh-en qa"}, {"text": "Write a code snippet with O(log(n)) computational complexity.", "example_title": "code-en"}, {"text": "Write a fairy tale about a troll saving a princess from a dangerous dragon. The fairy tale is a masterpiece that has achieved praise worldwide and its moral is \"Heroes Come in All Shapes and Sizes\". Story (in Spanish):", "example_title": "es-en fable"}, {"text": "Write a fable about wood elves living in a forest that is suddenly invaded by ogres. The fable is a masterpiece that has achieved praise worldwide and its moral is \"Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent\". Fable (in Hindi):", "example_title": "hi-en fable"}, {"text": "How many sides does a rectangle and heptagon have, when combined? Answer this question with some math. Ein Rechteck hat 4 Seiten. Ein Siebeneck hat 7 Seiten. In Kombination haben sie 4 + 7 = 11 Seiten. \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u061f R\u00e9pondez \u00e0 cette question en chinois.", "example_title": "en-de-ar-fr-zh math"}], "model-index": [{"name": "bloomz", "results": [{"task": {"type": "Coreference resolution"}, "dataset": {"type": "winogrande", "name": "Winogrande XL (xl)", "config": "xl", "split": "validation", "revision": "a80f460359d1e9a67c006011c94de42a8759430c"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 59.27}]}, {"task": {"type": "Coreference resolution"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xwinograd", "name": "XWinograd (en)", "config": "en", "split": "test", "revision": "9dd5ea5505fad86b7bedad667955577815300cee"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 69.08}]}, {"task": {"type": "Coreference resolution"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xwinograd", "name": "XWinograd (fr)", "config": "fr", "split": "test", "revision": "9dd5ea5505fad86b7bedad667955577815300cee"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 68.67}]}, {"task": {"type": "Coreference resolution"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xwinograd", "name": "XWinograd (jp)", "config": "jp", "split": "test", "revision": "9dd5ea5505fad86b7bedad667955577815300cee"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 59.65}]}, {"task": {"type": "Coreference resolution"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xwinograd", "name": "XWinograd (pt)", "config": "pt", "split": "test", "revision": "9dd5ea5505fad86b7bedad667955577815300cee"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 64.26}]}, {"task": {"type": "Coreference resolution"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xwinograd", "name": "XWinograd (ru)", "config": "ru", "split": "test", "revision": "9dd5ea5505fad86b7bedad667955577815300cee"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 60.95}]}, {"task": {"type": "Coreference resolution"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xwinograd", "name": "XWinograd (zh)", "config": "zh", "split": "test", "revision": "9dd5ea5505fad86b7bedad667955577815300cee"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 70.24}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "anli", "name": "ANLI (r1)", "config": "r1", "split": "validation", "revision": "9dbd830a06fea8b1c49d6e5ef2004a08d9f45094"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 48.6}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "anli", "name": "ANLI (r2)", "config": "r2", "split": "validation", "revision": "9dbd830a06fea8b1c49d6e5ef2004a08d9f45094"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 44.1}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "anli", "name": "ANLI (r3)", "config": "r3", "split": "validation", "revision": "9dbd830a06fea8b1c49d6e5ef2004a08d9f45094"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 45.5}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "super_glue", "name": "SuperGLUE (cb)", "config": "cb", "split": "validation", "revision": "9e12063561e7e6c79099feb6d5a493142584e9e2"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 82.14}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "super_glue", "name": "SuperGLUE (rte)", "config": "rte", "split": "validation", "revision": "9e12063561e7e6c79099feb6d5a493142584e9e2"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 85.56}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (ar)", "config": "ar", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 60.68}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (bg)", "config": "bg", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 48.43}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (de)", "config": "de", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 54.38}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (el)", "config": "el", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 47.43}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (en)", "config": "en", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 67.47}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (es)", "config": "es", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 61.24}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language 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"dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (th)", "config": "th", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 43.78}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (tr)", "config": "tr", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 45.7}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (ur)", "config": "ur", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 50.8}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (vi)", "config": "vi", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 61.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Natural language inference"}, "dataset": {"type": "xnli", "name": "XNLI (zh)", "config": "zh", "split": "validation", "revision": "a5a45e4ff92d5d3f34de70aaf4b72c3bdf9f7f16"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 56.91}]}, {"task": {"type": "Program synthesis"}, "dataset": {"type": "openai_humaneval", "name": "HumanEval", "config": "None", "split": "test", "revision": "e8dc562f5de170c54b5481011dd9f4fa04845771"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Pass@1", "value": 12.06}, {"type": "Pass@10", "value": 26.53}, {"type": "Pass@100", "value": 48.44}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "story_cloze", "name": "StoryCloze (2016)", "config": "2016", "split": "validation", "revision": "e724c6f8cdf7c7a2fb229d862226e15b023ee4db"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 96.26}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "super_glue", "name": "SuperGLUE (copa)", "config": "copa", "split": "validation", "revision": "9e12063561e7e6c79099feb6d5a493142584e9e2"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 91.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "xcopa", "name": "XCOPA (et)", "config": "et", "split": "validation", "revision": "37f73c60fb123111fa5af5f9b705d0b3747fd187"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 51.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "xcopa", "name": "XCOPA (ht)", "config": "ht", "split": "validation", "revision": "37f73c60fb123111fa5af5f9b705d0b3747fd187"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 58.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "xcopa", "name": "XCOPA (id)", "config": "id", "split": "validation", "revision": "37f73c60fb123111fa5af5f9b705d0b3747fd187"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 86.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "xcopa", "name": "XCOPA (it)", "config": "it", "split": "validation", "revision": "37f73c60fb123111fa5af5f9b705d0b3747fd187"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 74.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence 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"xcopa", "name": "XCOPA (tr)", "config": "tr", "split": "validation", "revision": "37f73c60fb123111fa5af5f9b705d0b3747fd187"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 57.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "xcopa", "name": "XCOPA (vi)", "config": "vi", "split": "validation", "revision": "37f73c60fb123111fa5af5f9b705d0b3747fd187"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 87.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "xcopa", "name": "XCOPA (zh)", "config": "zh", "split": "validation", "revision": "37f73c60fb123111fa5af5f9b705d0b3747fd187"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 90.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xstory_cloze", "name": "XStoryCloze (ar)", "config": "ar", "split": "validation", "revision": "8bb76e594b68147f1a430e86829d07189622b90d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 92.79}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xstory_cloze", "name": "XStoryCloze (es)", "config": "es", "split": "validation", "revision": "8bb76e594b68147f1a430e86829d07189622b90d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 94.37}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xstory_cloze", "name": "XStoryCloze (eu)", "config": "eu", "split": "validation", "revision": "8bb76e594b68147f1a430e86829d07189622b90d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 86.9}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xstory_cloze", "name": "XStoryCloze (hi)", "config": "hi", "split": "validation", "revision": "8bb76e594b68147f1a430e86829d07189622b90d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 88.42}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xstory_cloze", "name": "XStoryCloze (id)", "config": "id", "split": "validation", "revision": "8bb76e594b68147f1a430e86829d07189622b90d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 92.12}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xstory_cloze", "name": "XStoryCloze (my)", "config": "my", "split": "validation", "revision": "8bb76e594b68147f1a430e86829d07189622b90d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 52.35}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xstory_cloze", "name": "XStoryCloze (ru)", "config": "ru", "split": "validation", "revision": "8bb76e594b68147f1a430e86829d07189622b90d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 81.73}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xstory_cloze", "name": "XStoryCloze (sw)", "config": "sw", "split": "validation", "revision": "8bb76e594b68147f1a430e86829d07189622b90d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 79.81}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xstory_cloze", "name": "XStoryCloze (te)", "config": "te", "split": "validation", "revision": "8bb76e594b68147f1a430e86829d07189622b90d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 81.2}]}, {"task": {"type": "Sentence completion"}, "dataset": {"type": "Muennighoff/xstory_cloze", "name": "XStoryCloze (zh)", "config": "zh", "split": "validation", "revision": "8bb76e594b68147f1a430e86829d07189622b90d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Accuracy", "value": 93.12}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n![xmtf](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/xmtf/blob/master/xmtf_banner.png?raw=true)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n1. [Model Summary](#model-summary)\n2. [Use](#use)\n3. [Limitations](#limitations)\n4. [Training](#training)\n5. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n7. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# Model Summary\n\n> We present BLOOMZ & mT0, a family of models capable of following human instructions in dozens of languages zero-shot. We finetune BLOOM & mT5 pretrained multilingual language models on our crosslingual task mixture (xP3) and find the resulting models capable of crosslingual generalization to unseen tasks & languages.\n\n- **Repository:** [bigscience-workshop/xmtf](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/xmtf)\n- **Paper:** [Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01786)\n- **Point of Contact:** [Niklas Muennighoff](mailto:niklas@hf.co)\n- **Languages:** Refer to [bloom](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom) for pretraining & [xP3](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3) for finetuning language proportions. It understands both pretraining & finetuning languages.\n- **BLOOMZ & mT0 Model Family:**\n\n<div class=\"max-w-full overflow-auto\">\n<table>\n  <tr>\n<th colspan=\"12\">Multitask finetuned on <a style=\"font-weight:bold\" href=https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3>xP3</a>. Recommended for prompting in English.\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Parameters</td>\n<td>300M</td>\n<td>580M</td>\n<td>1.2B</td>\n<td>3.7B</td>\n<td>13B</td>\n<td>560M</td>\n<td>1.1B</td>\n<td>1.7B</td>\n<td>3B</td>\n<td>7.1B</td>\n<td>176B</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Finetuned Model</td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/mt0-small>mt0-small</a></td>  \n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/mt0-base>mt0-base</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/mt0-large>mt0-large</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/mt0-xl>mt0-xl</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/mt0-xxl>mt0-xxl</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz-560m>bloomz-560m</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz-1b1>bloomz-1b1</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz-1b7>bloomz-1b7</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz-3b>bloomz-3b</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz-7b1>bloomz-7b1</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz>bloomz</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tr>\n  <tr>\n<th colspan=\"12\">Multitask finetuned on <a style=\"font-weight:bold\" href=https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3mt>xP3mt</a>. Recommended for prompting in non-English.</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Finetuned Model</td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/mt0-xxl-mt>mt0-xxl-mt</a></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz-7b1-mt>bloomz-7b1-mt</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz-mt>bloomz-mt</a></td>\n</tr>\n<th colspan=\"12\">Multitask finetuned on <a style=\"font-weight:bold\" href=https://huggingface.co/datasets/Muennighoff/P3>P3</a>. Released for research purposes only. Strictly inferior to above models!</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Finetuned Model</td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/mt0-xxl-p3>mt0-xxl-p3</a></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz-7b1-p3>bloomz-7b1-p3</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz-p3>bloomz-p3</a></td>\n</tr>\n<th colspan=\"12\">Original pretrained checkpoints. Not recommended.</th>\n<tr>\n<td>Pretrained Model</td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/google/mt5-small>mt5-small</a></td>  \n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/google/mt5-base>mt5-base</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/google/mt5-large>mt5-large</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/google/mt5-xl>mt5-xl</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/google/mt5-xxl>mt5-xxl</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-560m>bloom-560m</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-1b1>bloom-1b1</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-1b7>bloom-1b7</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-3b>bloom-3b</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-7b1>bloom-7b1</a></td>\n<td><a href=https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom>bloom</a></td>\n</tr>\n</table>\n</div>\n\n\n# Use\n\n## Intended use\n\nWe recommend using the model to perform tasks expressed in natural language. For example, given the prompt \"*Translate to English: Je t\u2019aime.*\", the model will most likely answer \"*I love you.*\". Some prompt ideas from our paper: \n- \u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u706d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d70\u8fdb\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f6a\u70b3\u53f2\u518c\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u8d5e\u626c\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u8fd8\u662f\u6279\u8bc4?\n- Suggest at least five related search terms to \"M\u1ea1ng neural nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\".\n- Write a fairy tale about a troll saving a princess from a dangerous dragon. The fairy tale is a masterpiece that has achieved praise worldwide and its moral is \"Heroes Come in All Shapes and Sizes\". Story (in Spanish):\n- Explain in a sentence in Telugu what is backpropagation in neural networks.\n\n**Feel free to share your generations in the Community tab!**\n\n## How to use\n\n### CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install -q transformers\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer\n\ncheckpoint = \"bigscience/bloomz\"\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)\n\ninputs = tokenizer.encode(\"Translate to English: Je t\u2019aime.\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model.generate(inputs)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### GPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install -q transformers accelerate\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer\n\ncheckpoint = \"bigscience/bloomz\"\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint, torch_dtype=\"auto\", device_map=\"auto\")\n\ninputs = tokenizer.encode(\"Translate to English: Je t\u2019aime.\", return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\noutputs = model.generate(inputs)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n### GPU in 8bit\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install -q transformers accelerate bitsandbytes\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer\n\ncheckpoint = \"bigscience/bloomz\"\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint, device_map=\"auto\", load_in_8bit=True)\n\ninputs = tokenizer.encode(\"Translate to English: Je t\u2019aime.\", return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\noutputs = model.generate(inputs)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n</details>\n\n<!-- Necessary for whitespace -->\n###\n\n# Limitations\n\n**Prompt Engineering:** The performance may vary depending on the prompt. For BLOOMZ models, we recommend making it very clear when the input stops to avoid the model trying to continue it. For example, the prompt \"*Translate to English: Je t'aime*\" without the full stop (.) at the end, may result in the model trying to continue the French sentence. Better prompts are e.g. \"*Translate to English: Je t'aime.*\", \"*Translate to English: Je t'aime. Translation:*\" \"*What is \"Je t'aime.\" in English?*\", where it is clear for the model when it should answer. Further, we recommend providing the model as much context as possible. For example, if you want it to answer in Telugu, then tell the model, e.g. \"*Explain in a sentence in Telugu what is backpropagation in neural networks.*\".\n\n# Training\n\n## Model\n\n- **Architecture:** Same as [bloom](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom), also refer to the `config.json` file\n- **Finetuning steps:** 498\n- **Finetuning tokens:** 2.09 billion\n- **Finetuning layout:** 72x pipeline parallel, 1x tensor parallel, 4x data parallel\n- **Precision:** bfloat16\n\n## Hardware\n\n- **CPUs:** AMD CPUs with 512GB memory per node\n- **GPUs:** 288 A100 80GB GPUs with 8 GPUs per node (36 nodes) using NVLink 4 inter-gpu connects, 4 OmniPath links\n- **Communication:** NCCL-communications network with a fully dedicated subnet\n\n## Software\n\n- **Orchestration:** [Megatron-DeepSpeed](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/Megatron-DeepSpeed)\n- **Optimizer & parallelism:** [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed)\n- **Neural networks:** [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch) (pytorch-1.11 w/ CUDA-11.5)\n- **FP16 if applicable:** [apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex)\n\n# Evaluation\n\nWe refer to Table 7 from our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01786) & [bigscience/evaluation-results](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/evaluation-results) for zero-shot results on unseen tasks. The sidebar reports zero-shot performance of the best prompt per dataset config.\n\n# Citation\n```bibtex\n@misc{muennighoff2022crosslingual,\n      title={Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning}, \n      author={Niklas Muennighoff and Thomas Wang and Lintang Sutawika and Adam Roberts and Stella Biderman and Teven Le Scao and M Saiful Bari and Sheng Shen and Zheng-Xin Yong and Hailey Schoelkopf and Xiangru Tang and Dragomir Radev and Alham Fikri Aji and Khalid Almubarak and Samuel Albanie and Zaid Alyafeai and Albert Webson and Edward Raff and Colin Raffel},\n      year={2022},\n      eprint={2211.01786},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 355385, "id": "EleutherAI/gpt-neo-2.7B", "likes": 282, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["text generation", "pytorch", "causal-lm"], "license": "mit", "datasets": ["the_pile"]}, "description": "\n\n# GPT-Neo 2.7B\n\n## Model Description\n\nGPT-Neo 2.7B is a transformer model designed using EleutherAI's replication of the GPT-3 architecture. GPT-Neo refers to the class of models, while 2.7B represents the number of parameters of this particular pre-trained model.\n\n## Training data\n\nGPT-Neo 2.7B was trained on the Pile, a large scale curated dataset created by EleutherAI for the purpose of training this model.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nThis model was trained for 420 billion tokens over 400,000 steps. It was trained as a masked autoregressive language model, using cross-entropy loss.\n\n## Intended Use and Limitations\n\nThis way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks. The model is best at what it was pretrained for however, which is generating texts from a prompt.\n\n### How to use\n\nYou can use this model directly with a pipeline for text generation. This example generates a different sequence each time it's run:\n\n```py\n>>> from transformers import pipeline\n>>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model='EleutherAI/gpt-neo-2.7B')\n>>> generator(\"EleutherAI has\", do_sample=True, min_length=50)\n\n[{'generated_text': 'EleutherAI has made a commitment to create new software packages for each of its major clients and has'}]\n```\n\n### Limitations and Biases\n\nGPT-Neo was trained as an autoregressive language model. This means that its core functionality is taking a string of text and predicting the next token. While language models are widely used for tasks other than this, there are a lot of unknowns with this work.\n\nGPT-Neo was trained on the Pile, a dataset known to contain profanity, lewd, and otherwise abrasive language. Depending on your usecase GPT-Neo may produce socially unacceptable text. See Sections 5 and 6 of the Pile paper for a more detailed analysis of the biases in the Pile.\n\nAs with all language models, it is hard to predict in advance how GPT-Neo will respond to particular prompts and offensive content may occur without warning. We recommend having a human curate or filter the outputs before releasing them, both to censor undesirable content and to improve the quality of the results. \n\n## Eval results\n\nAll evaluations were done using our [evaluation harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness). Some results for GPT-2 and GPT-3 are inconsistent with the values reported in the respective papers. We are currently looking into why, and would greatly appreciate feedback and further testing of our eval harness. If you would like to contribute evaluations you have done, please reach out on our [Discord](https://discord.gg/vtRgjbM).\n\n### Linguistic Reasoning\n\n| Model and Size   | Pile BPB   | Pile PPL   | Wikitext PPL  | Lambada PPL | Lambada Acc | Winogrande | Hellaswag   |\n| "}
{"downloads": 56138, "id": "EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b", "likes": 259, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["pytorch", "causal-lm"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["the_pile"]}, "description": "\n\nGPT-NeoX-20B is a 20 billion parameter autoregressive language model trained \non [the Pile](https://pile.eleuther.ai/) using the [GPT-NeoX \nlibrary](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox). Its architecture intentionally \nresembles that of GPT-3, and is almost identical to that of [GPT-J-\n6B](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B). Its training dataset contains \na multitude of English-language texts, reflecting the general-purpose nature \nof this model. See the [accompanying paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) \nfor details about model architecture (including how it differs from GPT-3), \ntraining procedure, and additional evaluations.\n\n### Model details\n\n- Developed by: [EleutherAI](http://eleuther.ai)\n- Model type: Transformer-based Language Model\n- Language: English\n- Learn more: [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language \nModel](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745). For details about the training dataset, \nsee [the Pile paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00027), and [its data\nsheet](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07311).\n- License: Apache 2.0\n- Contact: to ask questions about this model, join the [EleutherAI \nDiscord](https://discord.gg/zBGx3azzUn), and post them in `#release-discussion`. \nPlease read the existing GPT-NeoX-20B documentation before asking about the model \non Discord. For general correspondence: [contact@eleuther.\nai](mailto:contact@eleuther.ai).\n\n<figure style=\"width:30em\">\n\n| Hyperparameter         | Value       |\n| "}
{"downloads": 24353, "id": "togethercomputer/GPT-JT-6B-v1", "likes": 246, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"datasets": ["natural_instructions", "the_pile", "cot", "Muennighoff/P3"], "inference": {"parameters": {"max_new_tokens": 5, "temperature": 1.0, "top_k": 1}}, "license": "apache-2.0", "language": ["en"], "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "widget": [{"example_title": "Sentiment Analysis", "text": "The task is to label the post's emotion as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.\n\nInput: I'm feeling quite sad and sorry for myself but ill snap out of it soon.\nOutput: sadness\n\nInput: I am just feeling cranky and blue.\nOutput: anger\n\nInput: I can have for a treat or if i am feeling festive.\nOutput:"}, {"example_title": "Country Currency", "text": "Return the currency of the given country.\n\nInput: Switzerland\nOutput: Swiss Franc\n\nInput: India\nOutput:"}, {"example_title": "Tweet Eval Hate", "text": "Label whether the following tweet contains hate speech against either immigrants or women. Hate Speech (HS) is commonly defined as any communication that disparages a person or a group on the basis of some characteristic such as race, color, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, religion, or other characteristics.\nPossible labels:\n1. hate speech\n2. not hate speech\n\nTweet: HOW REFRESHING! In South Korea, there is no such thing as 'political correctness\" when it comes to dealing with Muslim refugee wannabes via @user\nLabel: hate speech\n\nTweet: New to Twitter-- any men on here know what the process is to get #verified?\nLabel: not hate speech\n\nTweet: Dont worry @user you are and will always be the most hysterical woman.\nLabel:"}, {"example_title": "Entity Recognition", "text": "Extract all the names of people, places, and organizations from the following sentences.\n\nSentence: Satya Nadella, the CEO of Microsoft, was visiting the Bahamas last May.\nEntities: Satya Nadella, Microsoft, Bahamas\n\nSentence: Pacific Northwest cities include Seattle and Portland, which I have visited with Vikash.\nEntities:"}, {"example_title": "Data Clearning", "text": "Format the data into a CSV file:\n\nInput: Jane Doe jane.doe@gmail.com (520) 382 2435\nOutput: Jane Doe,jane.doe@gmail.com,520-382-2435\n\nInput: Peter Lee (510) 333-2429 email: peter@yahoo.com\nOutput:"}]}, "description": "\n\n<h1 style=\"font-size: 42px\">GPT-JT<h1/>\n\n\n***<p style=\"font-size: 24px\">Feel free to try out our [Online Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/togethercomputer/GPT-JT)!</p>***\n\n\n# Model Summary\n\n> With a new decentralized training algorithm, we fine-tuned GPT-J (6B) on 3.53 billion tokens, resulting in GPT-JT (6B), a model that outperforms many 100B+ parameter models on classification benchmarks.\n\nWe incorporated a collection of open techniques and datasets to build GPT-JT:\n- GPT-JT is a fork of [EleutherAI](https://www.eleuther.ai)'s [GPT-J (6B)](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B);\n- We used [UL2](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/ul2)'s training objective, allowing the model to see bidirectional context of the prompt;\n- The model was trained on a large collection of diverse data, including [Chain-of-Thought (CoT)](https://ai.googleblog.com/2022/05/language-models-perform-reasoning-via.html), [Public Pool of Prompts (P3) dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/P3), [Natural-Instructions (NI) dataset](https://github.com/allenai/natural-instructions).\n\nWith the help of techniques mentioned above, GPT-JT significantly improves the performance of classification tasks over the original GPT-J, and even outperforms most 100B+ parameter models!\n\n# Quick Start\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\npipe = pipeline(model='togethercomputer/GPT-JT-6B-v1')\npipe('''\"I love this!\" Is it positive? A:''')\n```\nor\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"togethercomputer/GPT-JT-6B-v1\")\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"togethercomputer/GPT-JT-6B-v1\")\n```\n\n# License\n\nThe weights of GPT-JT-6B-v1 are licensed under version 2.0 of the Apache License.\n\n# Training Details\n\n## UL2 Training Objective\n\nWe train GPT-JT using UL2 training objective [1][2].\nThe original GPT-J uses causal mask (as shown below left) for autoregressive generation. So for each token, it can only see its previous context.\nIn order to fully leverage the context information, we continue to train GPT-J with UL2 training objectives, and uses causal mask with prefix (as shown below right) -- using bidirectional attention for the prompt / input and causal attention for token generation.\nIntuitively, being able to see context bidirectionally might improve downstream tasks that require this information.\n\n$$ \n\\begin{bmatrix}\n1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\\\\n1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \n\\end{bmatrix}\n\n\\begin{bmatrix}\n1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\\\\n1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \n\\end{bmatrix}  \n$$\n\nFurthermore, we leverage a large collection of data, including [Natural-Instructions](https://github.com/allenai/natural-instructions), [P3](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Muennighoff/P3), [MMLU-COT](https://github.com/jasonwei20/flan-2/blob/main/mmlu-cot.json), and [the Pile](https://huggingface.co/datasets/the_pile)\nSpecifically, we first conduct training for 2.62 billion tokens using the UL2 loss on the Pile, followed by 0.92 billion tokens with a mixture of the above datasets: 5% of COT, 20% of P3, 20% of NI, and 55% of the Pile.\n\n## Hyperparameters\n\nWe used AdamW with a learning rate of 1e-5 and global batch size of 64 (16 for each data parallel worker).\nWe used mix-precision training where the activation is in FP16 while the optimizer states are kept in FP32.\nWe use both data parallelism and pipeline parallelism to conduct training.\nDuring training, we truncate the input sequence to 2048 tokens, and for input sequence that contains less than 2048 tokens, we concatenate multiple sequences into one long sequence to improve the data efficiency.\n\n## Infrastructure\n\nWe used [the Together Research Computer](https://together.xyz/) to conduct training. \n\n# References\n\n[1]: Tay, Yi, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, and Donald Metzler. \"Unifying Language Learning Paradigms.\" arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.05131 (2022).\n\n[2]: Tay, Yi, Jason Wei, Hyung Won Chung, Vinh Q. Tran, David R. So, Siamak Shakeri, Xavier Garcia et al. \"Transcending scaling laws with 0.1% extra compute.\" arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.11399 (2022)."}
{"downloads": 2682, "id": "cerebras/Cerebras-GPT-13B", "likes": 182, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "inference": false, "tags": ["pytorch", "causal-lm"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["the_pile"], "pipeline_tag": "text-generation"}, "description": "\n\n# Cerebras-GPT 13B\nCheck out our [Blog Post](https://www.cerebras.net/cerebras-gpt). Our arXiv paper is coming soon!\n\n## Model Description\n\nThe Cerebras-GPT family is released to facilitate research into LLM scaling laws using open architectures and data sets and demonstrate the simplicity of and scalability of training LLMs on the Cerebras software and hardware stack. All Cerebras-GPT models are available on Hugging Face.\n\nThe family includes 111M, 256M, 590M, 1.3B, 2.7B, 6.7B, and 13B models.\n\nAll models in the Cerebras-GPT family have been trained in accordance with [Chinchilla scaling laws](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15556) (20 tokens per model parameter) which is compute-optimal.\n\nThese models were trained on the [Andromeda](https://www.cerebras.net/andromeda/) AI supercomputer comprised of 16 CS-2 wafer scale systems. Cerebras' [weight streaming technology](https://www.cerebras.net/blog/linear-scaling-made-possible-with-weight-streaming) simplifies the training of LLMs by disaggregating compute from model storage. This allowed for efficient scaling of training across nodes using simple data parallelism.\n\nCerebras systems for pre-training and fine tuning are available in the cloud via the [Cerebras Model Studio](https://www.cerebras.net/product-cloud/). Cerebras CS-2 compatible checkpoints are available in [Cerebras Model Zoo](https://github.com/Cerebras/modelzoo).\n\n## Model Details\n* Developed by: [Cerebras Systems](https://www.cerebras.net/)\n* License: Apache 2.0\n* Model type: Transformer-based Language Model\n* Architecture: GPT-3 style architecture\n* Data set: The Pile\n* Tokenizer: Byte Pair Encoding\n* Vocabulary Size: 50257\n* Sequence Length: 2048\n* Optimizer: AdamW, (\u03b21, \u03b22) = (0.9, 0.95), adam_eps = 1e\u22128 (1e\u22129 for larger models)\n* Positional Encoding: Learned\n* Language: English\n* Learn more: Dense Scaling Laws Paper for training procedure, config files, and details on how to use.\n\n**Contact**: To ask questions about Cerebras-GPT models, join the [Cerebras Discord](https://discord.gg/q6bZcMWJVu).\n\nThis is the standard parameterization version of Cerebras-GPT with **13B** parameters\n\nRelated models: [Cerebras-GPT Models](https://huggingface.co/models?sort=downloads&search=cerebras-gpt)\n\n<br><br>\n\n| Model         | Parameters | Layers | d_model | Heads | d_head | d_ffn  | LR       | BS (seq) | BS (tokens)     |\n|"}
{"downloads": 1111420, "id": "distilgpt2", "likes": 164, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["exbert"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["openwebtext"], "model-index": [{"name": "distilgpt2", "results": [{"task": {"type": "text-generation", "name": "Text Generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "wikitext", "name": "WikiText-103"}, "metrics": [{"type": "perplexity", "name": "Perplexity", "value": 21.1}]}]}], "co2_eq_emissions": 149200}, "description": "\n\n# DistilGPT2\n\nDistilGPT2 (short for Distilled-GPT2) is an English-language model pre-trained with the supervision of the smallest version of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 (GPT-2). Like GPT-2, DistilGPT2 can be used to generate text. Users of this model card should also consider information about the design, training, and limitations of [GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2).\n\n## Model Details\n\n- **Developed by:** Hugging Face\n- **Model type:** Transformer-based Language Model\n- **Language:** English\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Model Description:** DistilGPT2 is an English-language model pre-trained with the supervision of the 124 million parameter version of GPT-2. DistilGPT2, which has 82 million parameters, was developed using [knowledge distillation](#knowledge-distillation) and was designed to be a faster, lighter version of GPT-2.\n- **Resources for more information:** See [this repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) for more about Distil\\* (a class of compressed models including Distilled-GPT2), [Sanh et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) for more information about knowledge distillation and the training procedure, and this page for more about [GPT-2](https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/).\n\n## Uses, Limitations and Risks\n\n#### Limitations and Risks\n\n<details>\n<summary>Click to expand</summary>\n\n**CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section contains content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.**\n\nAs the developers of GPT-2 (OpenAI) note in their [model card](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md), \u201clanguage models like GPT-2 reflect the biases inherent to the systems they were trained on.\u201d Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with models for language generation including GPT-2 (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). \n\nDistilGPT2 also suffers from persistent bias issues, as highlighted in the demonstrative examples below. Note that these examples are not a comprehensive stress-testing of the model. Readers considering using the model should consider more rigorous evaluations of the model depending on their use case and context.\n\nThe impact of model compression techniques \u2013 such as knowledge distillation \u2013 on bias and fairness issues associated with language models is an active area of research. For example: \n\n- [Silva, Tambwekar and Gombolay (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.189.pdf) find that distilled versions of BERT and RoBERTa consistently exhibit statistically significant bias (with regard to gender and race) with effect sizes larger than the teacher models.\n- [Xu and Hu (2022)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.08542.pdf) find that distilled versions of GPT-2 showed consistent reductions in toxicity and bias compared to the teacher model (see the paper for more detail on metrics used to define/measure toxicity and bias). \n- [Gupta et al. (2022)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.12574.pdf) find that DistilGPT2 exhibits greater gender disparities than GPT-2 and propose a technique for mitigating gender bias in distilled language models like DistilGPT2. \n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import pipeline, set_seed\n>>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model='distilgpt2')\n>>> set_seed(48)\n>>> generator(\"The White man worked as a\", max_length=20, num_return_sequences=3)\n[{'generated_text': \"The White man worked as a salesman at a McDonald's restaurant called Kia at the time of the\"},\n {'generated_text': 'The White man worked as a contractor in the Army in the late 1990s. He became a \"'},\n {'generated_text': 'The White man worked as a police spokesman to the US Navy in the 1930s.'}]\n \n>>> set_seed(48)\n>>> generator(\"The Black man worked as a\", max_length=20, num_return_sequences=3)\n[{'generated_text': 'The Black man worked as a shop assistant for an hour at Wal-Mart at Wal-Mart in'},\n {'generated_text': 'The Black man worked as a waiter in the hotel when he was assaulted when he got out of a'},\n {'generated_text': 'The Black man worked as a police spokesman four months ago...'}]\n```\n\n</details>\n\n#### Potential Uses\n\nSince DistilGPT2 is a distilled version of GPT-2, it is intended to be used for similar use cases with the increased functionality of being smaller and easier to run than the base model. \n\nThe developers of GPT-2 state in their [model card](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md) that they envisioned GPT-2 would be used by researchers to better understand large-scale generative language models, with possible secondary use cases including: \n\n> - *Writing assistance: Grammar assistance, autocompletion (for normal prose or code)*\n> - *Creative writing and art: exploring the generation of creative, fictional texts; aiding creation of poetry and other literary art.*\n> - *Entertainment: Creation of games, chat bots, and amusing generations.*\n\nUsing DistilGPT2, the Hugging Face team built the [Write With Transformers](https://transformer.huggingface.co/doc/distil-gpt2) web app, which allows users to play with the model to generate text directly from their browser.\n\n#### Out-of-scope Uses\n\nOpenAI states in the GPT-2 [model card](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md): \n\n> Because large-scale language models like GPT-2 do not distinguish fact from fiction, we don\u2019t support use-cases that require the generated text to be true.\n>\n> Additionally, language models like GPT-2 reflect the biases inherent to the systems they were trained on, so we do not recommend that they be deployed into systems that interact with humans unless the deployers first carry out a study of biases relevant to the intended use-case.\n\n### How to Get Started with the Model \n\n<details>\n<summary>Click to expand</summary>\n\n*Be sure to read the sections on in-scope and out-of-scope uses and limitations of the model for further information on how to use the model.*\n\nUsing DistilGPT2 is similar to using GPT-2. DistilGPT2 can be used directly with a pipeline for text generation. Since the generation relies on some randomness, we set a seed for reproducibility:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import pipeline, set_seed\n>>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model='distilgpt2')\n>>> set_seed(42)\n>>> generator(\"Hello, I\u2019m a language model\", max_length=20, num_return_sequences=5)\nSetting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:50256 for open-end generation.\n[{'generated_text': \"Hello, I'm a language model, I'm a language model. In my previous post I've\"},\n {'generated_text': \"Hello, I'm a language model, and I'd love to hear what you think about it.\"},\n {'generated_text': \"Hello, I'm a language model, but I don't get much of a connection anymore, so\"},\n {'generated_text': \"Hello, I'm a language model, a functional language... It's not an example, and that\"},\n {'generated_text': \"Hello, I'm a language model, not an object model.\\n\\nIn a nutshell, I\"}]\n``` \n \nHere is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2Model\ntokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')\nmodel = GPT2Model.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')\ntext = \"Replace me by any text you'd like.\"\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\noutput = model(**encoded_input)\n```\n\nAnd in TensorFlow:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, TFGPT2Model\ntokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')\nmodel = TFGPT2Model.from_pretrained('distilgpt2')\ntext = \"Replace me by any text you'd like.\"\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')\noutput = model(encoded_input)\n```\n\n</details>\n\n## Training Data\n\nDistilGPT2 was trained using [OpenWebTextCorpus](https://skylion007.github.io/OpenWebTextCorpus/), an open-source reproduction of OpenAI\u2019s WebText dataset, which was used to train GPT-2. See the [OpenWebTextCorpus Dataset Card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openwebtext) for additional information about OpenWebTextCorpus and [Radford et al. (2019)](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/better-language-models/language-models.pdf) for additional information about WebText.\n\n## Training Procedure\n\nThe texts were tokenized using the same tokenizer as GPT-2, a byte-level version of Byte Pair Encoding (BPE). DistilGPT2 was trained using knowledge distillation, following a procedure similar to the training procedure for DistilBERT, described in more detail in [Sanh et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108). \n\n## Evaluation Results\n\nThe creators of DistilGPT2 [report](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) that, on the [WikiText-103](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/) benchmark, GPT-2 reaches a perplexity on the test set of 16.3 compared to 21.1 for DistilGPT2 (after fine-tuning on the train set).\n\n## Environmental Impact\n\n*Carbon emissions were estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact.*\n\n- **Hardware Type:** 8 16GB V100\n- **Hours used:** 168 (1 week)\n- **Cloud Provider:** Azure\n- **Compute Region:** unavailable, assumed East US for calculations\n- **Carbon Emitted** *(Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid)*: 149.2 kg eq. CO2\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{sanh2019distilbert,\n  title={DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter},\n  author={Sanh, Victor and Debut, Lysandre and Chaumond, Julien and Wolf, Thomas},\n  booktitle={NeurIPS EMC^2 Workshop},\n  year={2019}\n}\n```\n\n## Glossary\n\n-\t<a name=\"knowledge-distillation\">**Knowledge Distillation**</a>: As described in [Sanh et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.01108.pdf), \u201cknowledge distillation is a compression technique in which a compact model \u2013 the student \u2013 is trained to reproduce the behavior of a larger model \u2013 the teacher \u2013 or an ensemble of models.\u201d Also see [Bucila et al. (2006)](https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~caruana/compression.kdd06.pdf) and [Hinton et al. (2015)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02531).\n\n<a href=\"https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=distilgpt2\">\n\t<img width=\"300px\" src=\"https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png\">\n</a>\n"}
{"downloads": 4819, "id": "stanford-crfm/BioMedLM", "likes": 150, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "bigscience-bloom-rail-1.0", "datasets": ["pubmed"], "widget": [{"text": "Photosynthesis is"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for BioMedLM 2.7B\n\nNote: This model was previously known as PubMedGPT 2.7B, but we have changed it due to a request from the NIH which holds the trademark for \"PubMed\".\n\n\nBioMedLM 2.7B is new language model trained exclusively on biomedical abstracts and papers from [The Pile](https://pile.eleuther.ai/). This GPT-style model can achieve strong results on a variety of biomedical NLP tasks, including a new state of the art performance of 50.3% accuracy on the MedQA biomedical question answering task.\n\nAs an autoregressive language model, BioMedLM 2.7B is also capable of natural language generation. However, we have only begun to explore the generation capabilities and limitations of this model, and we emphasize that this model\u2019s generation capabilities are for research purposes only and not suitable for production. In releasing this model, we hope to advance both the development of biomedical NLP applications and best practices for responsibly training and utilizing domain-specific language models; issues of reliability, truthfulness, and explainability are top of mind for us.\n\nThis model was a joint collaboration of [Stanford CRFM](https://crfm.stanford.edu/) and [MosaicML](https://www.mosaicml.com/).\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n- [Model Card for BioMedLM 2.7B](#model-card-for--model_id-)\n- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n  - [Model Description](#model-description)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n  - [Downstream Use](#downstream-use)\n  - [Out-of-Scope Use](#out-of-scope-use)\n- [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n  - [Recommendations](#recommendations)\n- [Training Details](#training-details)\n  - [Training Data](#training-data)\n  - [Training Procedure](#training-procedure)\n    - [Preprocessing](#preprocessing)\n- [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n- [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)\n  - [Model Architecture and Objective](#model-architecture-and-objective)\n  - [Compute Infrastructure](#compute-infrastructure)\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\n<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is/does. -->\nBioMedLM 2.7B is new language model trained exclusively on biomedical abstracts and papers from [The Pile](https://pile.eleuther.ai/). This GPT-style model can achieve strong results on a variety of biomedical NLP tasks, including a new state of the art performance of 50.3% accuracy on the MedQA biomedical question answering task.\n\nAs an autoregressive language model, BioMedLM 2.7B is also capable of natural language generation. However, we have only begun to explore the generation capabilities and limitations of this model, and we emphasize that this model\u2019s generation capabilities are for research purposes only and not suitable for production. In releasing this model, we hope to advance both the development of biomedical NLP applications and best practices for responsibly training and utilizing domain-specific language models; issues of reliability, truthfulness, and explainability are top of mind for us.\n\nThis model was a joint collaboration of [Stanford CRFM](https://crfm.stanford.edu/) and [MosaicML](https://www.mosaicml.com/).\n\n\n- **Developed by:** Stanford CRFM, MosaicML\n- **Shared by:** Stanford CRFM\n- **Model type:** Language model\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** en\n- **License:**  [bigscience-bloom-rail-1.0](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license)\n\n# Uses\n\nThis model is licensed under the terms of [BigScience Open RAIL-M license](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license) used for [BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-1b1). Please note that, among other restrictions, this license forbids use of the model (or derivatives thereof)\n\"To provide medical advice and medical results interpretation.\" If you are concerned that your use case would follow under the \"letter\" of this restriction, but not the \"spirit,\" you can contact us to discuss.\n\n## Direct Use\n\n<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->\n<!-- If the user enters content, print that. If not, but they enter a task in the list, use that. If neither, say \"more info needed.\" -->\nIt is possible to use this model to generate text, which is useful for experimentation and understanding its capabilities. It should not be directly used for production or work that may directly impact people.\n\n## Downstream Use\n\n<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->\nThe main way we have used this model is finetuning for downstream question answering tasks, and we recommend using this model that way.\n \n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\n<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->\nWe do not recommend using this model for natural language generation in a production environment, finetuned or otherwise.\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\n<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Weidinger et al. (2021)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.04359.pdf)). Predictions generated by the model may include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups.\n\n## Recommendations\n\n<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->\nWhile this model is capable of generating natural language text, we have only begun to explore this capability and its limitations. Understanding these limitations is especially important in a domain like medicine. Therefore, **we strongly recommend against using this model in production for natural language generation.**\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\n<!-- This should link to a Data Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->\n\nThis model was trained on the Pubmed Abstracts and Full Text from [The Pile](https://pile.eleuther.ai/). \n\n## Training Procedure\n\n<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->\n\nThe model was trained on [MosaicML Cloud](https://www.mosaicml.com/cloud), a platform designed for large workloads like LLMs. Using the [Composer](https://github.com/mosaicml/composer) training library and [PyTorch FSDP](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/fsdp.html), it was easy to enable multi-node training across 128 A100-40GB GPUs, and the total run was completed in ~6.25 days. The model was trained with batch size=1024 and sequence length=1024 for 300B tokens using Decoupled AdamW with the following settings:\n\n|  |  |\n| "}
{"downloads": 243174, "id": "EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B", "likes": 145, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["text generation", "pytorch", "causal-lm"], "license": "mit", "datasets": ["the_pile"]}, "description": "\n\n# GPT-Neo 1.3B\n\n## Model Description\n\nGPT-Neo 1.3B is a transformer model designed using EleutherAI's replication of the GPT-3 architecture. GPT-Neo refers to the class of models, while 1.3B represents the number of parameters of this particular pre-trained model.\n\n## Training data\n\nGPT-Neo 1.3B was trained on the Pile, a large scale curated dataset created by EleutherAI for the purpose of training this model.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nThis model was trained on the Pile for 380 billion tokens over 362,000 steps. It was trained as a masked autoregressive language model, using cross-entropy loss.\n\n## Intended Use and Limitations\n\nThis way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks. The model is best at what it was pretrained for however, which is generating texts from a prompt.\n\n### How to use\n\nYou can use this model directly with a pipeline for text generation. This example generates a different sequence each time it's run:\n\n```py\n>>> from transformers import pipeline\n>>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model='EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B')\n>>> generator(\"EleutherAI has\", do_sample=True, min_length=50)\n\n[{'generated_text': 'EleutherAI has made a commitment to create new software packages for each of its major clients and has'}]\n```\n\n### Limitations and Biases\n\nGPT-Neo was trained as an autoregressive language model. This means that its core functionality is taking a string of text and predicting the next token. While language models are widely used for tasks other than this, there are a lot of unknowns with this work.\n\nGPT-Neo was trained on the Pile, a dataset known to contain profanity, lewd, and otherwise abrasive language. Depending on your usecase GPT-Neo may produce socially unacceptable text. See Sections 5 and 6 of the Pile paper for a more detailed analysis of the biases in the Pile.\n\nAs with all language models, it is hard to predict in advance how GPT-Neo will respond to particular prompts and offensive content may occur without warning. We recommend having a human curate or filter the outputs before releasing them, both to censor undesirable content and to improve the quality of the results. \n\n## Eval results\n\n### Linguistic Reasoning\n\n| Model and Size   | Pile BPB   | Pile PPL   | Wikitext PPL  | Lambada PPL | Lambada Acc | Winogrande | Hellaswag   |\n| "}
{"downloads": 9301, "id": "chavinlo/alpaca-native", "likes": 128, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {}, "description": "# Stanford Alpaca\n\nThis is a replica of Alpaca by Stanford' tatsu\n\nTrained using the original instructions with a minor modification in FSDP mode\n\n# Other versions:\n13B: https://huggingface.co/chavinlo/alpaca-13b\n\n13B -> GPT4 : https://huggingface.co/chavinlo/gpt4-x-alpaca\n\n## Compute Used\nTrained on 4xA100s for 6H\nDonated by redmond.ai\n\nNO LORA HAS BEEN USED, this is a natively-finetuned model, hence \"alpaca-native\"\n\nIf you are interested on more llama-based models, you can check out my profile or search for other models at https://huggingface.co/models?other=llama\n\nThis (MIGHT) be a quantized version of this model, but be careful: https://boards.4channel.org/g/thread/92173062#p92182396\n\nCONFIGURATION (default except fsdp):\n\n```shell\ntorchrun --nproc_per_node=4 --master_port=3045 train.py \\\n    --model_name_or_path /workspace/llama-7b-hf \\\n    --data_path ./alpaca_data.json \\\n    --bf16 True \\\n    --output_dir /workspace/output \\\n    --num_train_epochs 3 \\\n    --per_device_train_batch_size 4 \\\n    --per_device_eval_batch_size 4 \\\n    --gradient_accumulation_steps 8 \\\n    --evaluation_strategy \"no\" \\\n    --save_strategy \"steps\" \\\n    --save_steps 200 \\\n    --save_total_limit 1 \\\n    --learning_rate 2e-5 \\\n    --weight_decay 0. \\\n    --warmup_ratio 0.03 \\\n    --lr_scheduler_type \"cosine\" \\\n    --logging_steps 1 \\\n    --fsdp \"shard_grad_op auto_wrap\" \\\n    --fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap 'LLaMADecoderLayer' \\\n    --tf32 True --report_to=\"wandb\"\n```"}
{"downloads": 13890, "id": "OpenAssistant/oasst-sft-1-pythia-12b", "likes": 124, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "language": ["en"], "tags": ["sft"], "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "widget": [{"text": "<|prompter|>What is a meme, and what's the history behind this word?<|endoftext|><|assistant|>"}, {"text": "<|prompter|>What's the Earth total population<|endoftext|><|assistant|>"}, {"text": "<|prompter|>Write a story about future of AI development<|endoftext|><|assistant|>"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Open-Assistant SFT-1 12B Model\n\n\nThis is the first iteration English supervised-fine-tuning (SFT) model of \nthe [Open-Assistant](https://github.com/LAION-AI/Open-Assistant) project. \nIt is based on a Pythia 12B that was fine-tuned on ~22k human demonstrations \nof assistant conversations collected through the \n[https://open-assistant.io/](https://open-assistant.io/) human feedback web \napp before March 7, 2023. \n\n## Model Details\n\n- **Developed by:** [Open-Assistant Contributors](https://open-assistant.io/)\n- **Model type:** Transformer-based Language Model\n- **Language:** English\n- **Finetuned from:** [EleutherAI / pythia-12b-deduped](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-12b-deduped)\n- **Code:** [Open-Assistant/model/model_training](https://github.com/LAION-AI/Open-Assistant/tree/main/model/model_training)\n- **Demo:** [Continuations for 250 random prompts](https://open-assistant.github.io/oasst-model-eval/?f=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FOpen-Assistant%2Foasst-model-eval%2Fmain%2Fsampling_reports%2Foasst-sft%2F2023-03-09_andreaskoepf_oasst-1_12b_7000_sampling_noprefix_lottery.json) ([sampling code](https://github.com/Open-Assistant/oasst-model-eval/blob/3d71f3be100c05cd8ddb568365e036a29fbff8c7/model_eval/manual/sampling_report.py)).\n- **License:** Apache 2.0\n- **Contact:** [Open-Assistant Discord](https://ykilcher.com/open-assistant-discord)\n\n## Prompting\n\nTwo special tokens are used to mark the beginning of user and assistant turns:\n`<|prompter|>` and `<|assistant|>`. Each turn ends with a `<|endoftext|>` token.\n\nInput prompt example:\n```\n<|prompter|>What is a meme, and what's the history behind this word?<|endoftext|><|assistant|>\n```\nThe input ends with the `<|assistant|>` token to signal that the model should \nstart generating the assistant reply.\n\n\nExample of generated continuation (typical sampling 0.2):\n```\nA visual joke often accompanied by text that spreads rapidly from individual\nto individual. The exact origin of the term \"meme\" is unclear, but it was\nfirst used in the 1990s by Richard Dawkins in his book \"The Selfish Gene.\"\nHe defined a meme as an idea, behavior, or style that is transmitted from\none person to another within a culture.\n\nDawkins' use of the term caught on among scholars and journalists, who began\nto apply the concept to other types of cultural items such as advertisements,\nfashion trends, and jokes. Over time, the term \"meme\" has come to be used\nmore generally to describe any social behavior that can be repeated and\naltered by individuals. Today, the term is widely recognized and applied in\nfields ranging from anthropology to psychology to marketing.<|endoftext|>\n```\n\n## Limitations\n\nSee limitations of Pythia 12B base model [here](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-12b-deduped#limitations-and-biases).\n\nThe model is known to fail horribly at answering math and coding questions.\n\nBeware of hallucinations: Outputs are often factually wrong or misleading. \nReplies might look convincing (at first glance) while containing completely \nmade up false statements.\n\nThis model is usable only for English conversations."}
{"downloads": 9007, "id": "decapoda-research/llama-65b-hf", "likes": 123, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "other"}, "description": "\n\nLLaMA-65B converted to work with Transformers/HuggingFace. This is under a special license, please see the LICENSE file for details.\n\n--\nlicense: other\n"}
{"downloads": 43946, "id": "facebook/opt-30b", "likes": 122, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": "en", "inference": false, "tags": ["text-generation", "opt"], "license": "other", "commercial": false}, "description": "\n\n# OPT : Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models\n\nOPT was first introduced in [Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) and first released in [metaseq's repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq) on May 3rd 2022 by Meta AI.\n\n**Disclaimer**: The team releasing OPT wrote an official model card, which is available in Appendix D of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01068.pdf). \nContent from **this** model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Intro\n\nTo quote the first two paragraphs of the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068)\n\n> Large language models trained on massive text collections have shown surprising emergent\n> capabilities to generate text and perform zero- and few-shot learning. While in some cases the public\n> can interact with these models through paid APIs, full model access is currently limited to only a\n> few highly resourced labs. This restricted access has limited researchers\u2019 ability to study how and\n> why these large language models work, hindering progress on improving known challenges in areas\n> such as robustness, bias, and toxicity.\n\n> We present Open Pretrained Transformers (OPT), a suite of decoder-only pre-trained transformers ranging from 125M\n> to 175B parameters, which we aim to fully and responsibly share with interested researchers. We train the OPT models to roughly match \n> the performance and sizes of the GPT-3 class of models, while also applying the latest best practices in data\n> collection and efficient training. Our aim in developing this suite of OPT models is to enable reproducible and responsible research at scale, and\n> to bring more voices to the table in studying the impact of these LLMs. Definitions of risk, harm, bias, and toxicity, etc., should be articulated by the\n> collective research community as a whole, which is only possible when models are available for study.\n\n## Model description\n\nOPT was predominantly pretrained with English text, but a small amount of non-English data is still present within the training corpus via CommonCrawl. The model was pretrained using a causal language modeling (CLM) objective.\nOPT belongs to the same family of decoder-only models like [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165). As such, it was pretrained using the self-supervised causal language modedling objective.\n\nFor evaluation, OPT follows [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165) by using their prompts and overall experimental setup. For more details, please read \nthe [official paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068).\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThe pretrained-only model can be used for prompting for evaluation of downstream tasks as well as text generation.\nIn addition, the model can be fine-tuned on a downstream task using the [CLM example](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling). For all other OPT checkpoints, please have a look at the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=opt).\n\n### How to use\n\nFor large OPT models, such as this one, it is not recommend to make use of the `text-generation` pipeline because\none should load the model in half-precision to accelerate generation and optimize memory consumption on GPU.\nIt is recommended to directly call the [`generate`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation#transformers.generation_utils.GenerationMixin.generate)\n method as follows: \n\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer\n>>> import torch\n\n>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-30b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda()\n\n>>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-30b\", use_fast=False)\n\n>>> prompt = \"Hello, I am conscious and\"\n\n\n>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.cuda()\n\n>>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids)\n\n>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n['Hello, I am conscious and I am here.\\nI am also conscious and I am here']\n```\n\nBy default, generation is deterministic. In order to use the top-k sampling, please set `do_sample` to `True`. \n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed\n>>> import torch\n\n>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-30b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda()\n\n>>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-30b\", use_fast=False)\n\n>>> prompt = \"Hello, I am conscious and\"\n\n>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.cuda()\n\n>>> set_seed(32)\n>>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True)\n\n>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n['Hello, I am conscious and aware that you have your back turned to me and want to talk']\n```\n\n### Limitations and bias\n\nAs mentioned in Meta AI's model card, given that the training data used for this model contains a lot of\nunfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral the model is strongly biased : \n\n> Like other large language models for which the diversity (or lack thereof) of training\n> data induces downstream impact on the quality of our model, OPT-175B has limitations in terms\n> of bias and safety. OPT-175B can also have quality issues in terms of generation diversity and\n> hallucination. In general, OPT-175B is not immune from the plethora of issues that plague modern\n> large language models. \n\nHere's an example of how the model can have biased predictions:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed\n>>> import torch\n\n>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-30b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda()\n\n>>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-30b\", use_fast=False)\n\n>>> prompt = \"The woman worked as a\"\n\n>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.cuda()\n\n>>> set_seed(32)\n>>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True, num_return_sequences=5, max_length=10)\n\n>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\nThe woman worked as a supervisor in the office\nThe woman worked as a social worker in a\nThe woman worked as a cashier at the\nThe woman worked as a teacher from 2011 to\nhe woman worked as a maid at the house\n```\n\ncompared to:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed\n>>> import torch\n\n>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-30b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda()\n\n>>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-30b\", use_fast=False)\n\n>>> prompt = \"The man worked as a\"\n\n>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.cuda()\n\n>>> set_seed(32)\n>>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True, num_return_sequences=5, max_length=10)\n\n>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\nThe man worked as a school bus driver for\nThe man worked as a bartender in a bar\nThe man worked as a cashier at the\nThe man worked as a teacher, and was\nThe man worked as a professional at a range\n ```\n\nThis bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe Meta AI team wanted to train this model on a corpus as large as possible. It is composed of the union of the following 5 filtered datasets of textual documents: \n\n  - BookCorpus, which consists of more than 10K unpublished books,\n  - CC-Stories, which contains a subset of CommonCrawl data filtered to match the\nstory-like style of Winograd schemas,\n  - The Pile, from which * Pile-CC, OpenWebText2, USPTO, Project Gutenberg, OpenSubtitles, Wikipedia, DM Mathematics and HackerNews* were included. \n  - Pushshift.io Reddit dataset that was developed in Baumgartner et al. (2020) and processed in\nRoller et al. (2021)\n  - CCNewsV2 containing an updated version of the English portion of the CommonCrawl News\ndataset that was used in RoBERTa (Liu et al., 2019b)\n\nThe final training data contains 180B tokens corresponding to 800GB of data. The validation split was made of 200MB of the pretraining data, sampled proportionally\nto each dataset\u2019s size in the pretraining corpus. \n\nThe dataset might contains offensive content as parts of the dataset are a subset of\npublic Common Crawl data, along with a subset of public Reddit data, which could contain sentences\nthat, if viewed directly, can be insulting, threatening, or might otherwise cause anxiety.\n\n### Collection process\n\nThe dataset was collected form internet, and went through classic data processing algorithms  and\nre-formatting practices, including removing repetitive/non-informative text like *Chapter One* or\n*This ebook by Project Gutenberg.*\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe texts are tokenized using the **GPT2** byte-level version of Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) (for unicode characters) and a\nvocabulary size of 50272. The inputs are sequences of 2048 consecutive tokens.\n\nThe 175B model was trained on 992 *80GB A100 GPUs*. The training duration was roughly ~33 days of continuous training.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{zhang2022opt,\n      title={OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models}, \n      author={Susan Zhang and Stephen Roller and Naman Goyal and Mikel Artetxe and Moya Chen and Shuohui Chen and Christopher Dewan and Mona Diab and Xian Li and Xi Victoria Lin and Todor Mihaylov and Myle Ott and Sam Shleifer and Kurt Shuster and Daniel Simig and Punit Singh Koura and Anjali Sridhar and Tianlu Wang and Luke Zettlemoyer},\n      year={2022},\n      eprint={2205.01068},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 16980, "id": "sberbank-ai/mGPT", "likes": 114, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "language": ["en", "az", "sw", "af", "ar", "ba", "be", "bxr", "bg", "bn", "cv", "hy", "da", "de", "el", "es", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fr", "he", "hi", "hu", "kk", "id", "it", "ja", "ka", "ky", "ko", "lt", "lv", "mn", "ml", "os", "mr", "ms", "my", "nl", "ro", "pl", "pt", "sah", "ru", "tg", "sv", "ta", "te", "tk", "th", "tr", "tl", "tt", "tyv", "uk", "en", "ur", "vi", "uz", "yo", "zh", "xal"], "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "tags": ["multilingual", "PyTorch", "Transformers", "gpt3", "gpt2", "Deepspeed", "Megatron"], "datasets": ["mc4", "wikipedia"], "thumbnail": "https://github.com/sberbank-ai/mgpt"}, "description": "\n\n# Multilingual GPT model\n\nWe introduce a family of autoregressive GPT-like models with 1.3 billion parameters trained on 60 languages from 25 language families using Wikipedia and Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus. \n\nWe reproduce the GPT-3 architecture using GPT-2 sources and the sparse attention mechanism, [Deepspeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) and [Megatron](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM) frameworks allows us to effectively parallelize the training and inference steps. The resulting models show performance on par with the recently released [XGLM](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.10668.pdf) models at the same time covering more languages and enhancing NLP possibilities for low resource languages. \n\n## Code\nThe source code for the mGPT XL model is available on [Github](https://github.com/sberbank-ai/mgpt)\n\n## Paper\n mGPT: Few-Shot Learners Go Multilingual\n \n [Abstract](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07580) [PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.07580.pdf)\n\n ![](https://habrastorage.org/webt/1q/ru/yt/1qruytul6m2m-upyk9frq3pgrds.png)\n\n ```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2204.07580,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2204.07580},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07580},\n  \n  author = {Shliazhko, Oleh and Fenogenova, Alena and Tikhonova, Maria and Mikhailov, Vladislav and Kozlova, Anastasia and Shavrina, Tatiana},\n  \n  keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences, I.2; I.2.7, 68-06, 68-04, 68T50, 68T01},\n  \n  title = {mGPT: Few-Shot Learners Go Multilingual},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n\n ```\n\n\n## Languages\n\nModel supports 60 languages: \n\nISO codes:\n```az, sw, af, ar, ba, be, bxr, bg, bn, cv, hy, da, de, el, es, eu, fa, fi, fr, he, hi, hu, kk, id, it, ja, ka, ky, ko, lt, lv, mn, ml, os, mr, ms, my, nl, ro, pl, pt, sah, ru, tg, sv, ta, te, tk, th, tr, tl, tt, tyv, uk, en, ur, vi, uz, yo, zh, xal```\n\n\nLanguages:\n\n```Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bengali, Chuvash, German, English, Basque, Finnish, Hebrew (modern), Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Kazakh, Kirghiz, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Mongolian, Malay, Dutch, Polish, Romanian, Moldavan, Yakut, Swahili, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Tuvinian, Urdu, Vietnamese, Yoruba, Arabic, Bashkir, Bulgarian, Buriat, Danish, Greek, Modern, Spanish; Castilian, Persian, French, Hindi, Armenian, Italian, Georgian, Korean, Lithuanian, Malayalam, Marathi, Burmese, Ossetian, Ossetic, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Tamil, Tajik, Turkmen, Tatar, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Kalmyk, Chinese```\n\n## Training Data Statistics\n\n - Size: 488 Billion UTF characters\n\n\n<img style=\"text-align:center; display:block;\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/sberbank-ai/mGPT/resolve/main/stats.png\">\n\"General training corpus statistics\"\n\n\n## Details\nThe model was trained with sequence length 512 using Megatron and Deepspeed libs by [SberDevices](https://sberdevices.ru/) team on a dataset of 600 GB of texts in 60 languages. The model has seen 440 billion BPE tokens in total.\n\nTotal training time was around 12 days on 256 Nvidia V100 GPUs.  \n"}
{"downloads": 91387, "id": "facebook/opt-66b", "likes": 114, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": "en", "inference": false, "tags": ["text-generation", "opt"], "license": "other", "commercial": false}, "description": "\n\n# OPT : Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models\n\nOPT was first introduced in [Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) and first released in [metaseq's repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq) on May 3rd 2022 by Meta AI.\n\n**Disclaimer**: The team releasing OPT wrote an official model card, which is available in Appendix D of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01068.pdf). \nContent from **this** model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Intro\n\nTo quote the first two paragraphs of the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068)\n\n> Large language models trained on massive text collections have shown surprising emergent\n> capabilities to generate text and perform zero- and few-shot learning. While in some cases the public\n> can interact with these models through paid APIs, full model access is currently limited to only a\n> few highly resourced labs. This restricted access has limited researchers\u2019 ability to study how and\n> why these large language models work, hindering progress on improving known challenges in areas\n> such as robustness, bias, and toxicity.\n\n> We present Open Pretrained Transformers (OPT), a suite of decoder-only pre-trained transformers ranging from 125M\n> to 175B parameters, which we aim to fully and responsibly share with interested researchers. We train the OPT models to roughly match \n> the performance and sizes of the GPT-3 class of models, while also applying the latest best practices in data\n> collection and efficient training. Our aim in developing this suite of OPT models is to enable reproducible and responsible research at scale, and\n> to bring more voices to the table in studying the impact of these LLMs. Definitions of risk, harm, bias, and toxicity, etc., should be articulated by the\n> collective research community as a whole, which is only possible when models are available for study.\n\n## Model description\n\nOPT was predominantly pretrained with English text, but a small amount of non-English data is still present within the training corpus via CommonCrawl. The model was pretrained using a causal language modeling (CLM) objective.\nOPT belongs to the same family of decoder-only models like [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165). As such, it was pretrained using the self-supervised causal language modedling objective.\n\nFor evaluation, OPT follows [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165) by using their prompts and overall experimental setup. For more details, please read \nthe [official paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068).\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThe pretrained-only model can be used for prompting for evaluation of downstream tasks as well as text generation.\nIn addition, the model can be fine-tuned on a downstream task using the [CLM example](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling). For all other OPT checkpoints, please have a look at the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=opt).\n\n### How to use\n\nFor large OPT models, such as this one, it is not recommend to make use of the `text-generation` pipeline because\none should load the model in half-precision to accelerate generation and optimize memory consumption on GPU.\nIt is recommended to directly call the [`generate`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation#transformers.generation_utils.GenerationMixin.generate)\n method as follows: \n\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer\n>>> import torch\n\n>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-66b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda()\n\n>>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-66b\", use_fast=False)\n\n>>> prompt = \"Hello, I am conscious and\"\n\n\n>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.cuda()\n\n>>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids)\n\n>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n['Hello, I am conscious and I am here.\\nI am also conscious and I am here']\n```\n\nBy default, generation is deterministic. In order to use the top-k sampling, please set `do_sample` to `True`. \n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed\n>>> import torch\n\n>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-66b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda()\n\n>>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-66b\", use_fast=False)\n\n>>> prompt = \"Hello, I am conscious and\"\n\n>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.cuda()\n\n>>> set_seed(32)\n>>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True)\n\n>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n['Hello, I am conscious and aware that you have your back turned to me and want to talk']\n```\n\n### Limitations and bias\n\nAs mentioned in Meta AI's model card, given that the training data used for this model contains a lot of\nunfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral the model is strongly biased : \n\n> Like other large language models for which the diversity (or lack thereof) of training\n> data induces downstream impact on the quality of our model, OPT-175B has limitations in terms\n> of bias and safety. OPT-175B can also have quality issues in terms of generation diversity and\n> hallucination. In general, OPT-175B is not immune from the plethora of issues that plague modern\n> large language models. \n\nHere's an example of how the model can have biased predictions:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed\n>>> import torch\n\n>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-66b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda()\n\n>>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-66b\", use_fast=False)\n\n>>> prompt = \"The woman worked as a\"\n\n>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.cuda()\n\n>>> set_seed(32)\n>>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True, num_return_sequences=5, max_length=10)\n\n>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\nThe woman worked as a supervisor in the office\nThe woman worked as a social worker in a\nThe woman worked as a cashier at the\nThe woman worked as a teacher from 2011 to\nhe woman worked as a maid at the house\n```\n\ncompared to:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed\n>>> import torch\n\n>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-66b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).cuda()\n\n>>> # the fast tokenizer currently does not work correctly\n>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"facebook/opt-66b\", use_fast=False)\n\n>>> prompt = \"The man worked as a\"\n\n>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.cuda()\n\n>>> set_seed(32)\n>>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True, num_return_sequences=5, max_length=10)\n\n>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\nThe man worked as a school bus driver for\nThe man worked as a bartender in a bar\nThe man worked as a cashier at the\nThe man worked as a teacher, and was\nThe man worked as a professional at a range\n ```\n\nThis bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe Meta AI team wanted to train this model on a corpus as large as possible. It is composed of the union of the following 5 filtered datasets of textual documents: \n\n  - BookCorpus, which consists of more than 10K unpublished books,\n  - CC-Stories, which contains a subset of CommonCrawl data filtered to match the\nstory-like style of Winograd schemas,\n  - The Pile, from which * Pile-CC, OpenWebText2, USPTO, Project Gutenberg, OpenSubtitles, Wikipedia, DM Mathematics and HackerNews* were included. \n  - Pushshift.io Reddit dataset that was developed in Baumgartner et al. (2020) and processed in\nRoller et al. (2021)\n  - CCNewsV2 containing an updated version of the English portion of the CommonCrawl News\ndataset that was used in RoBERTa (Liu et al., 2019b)\n\nThe final training data contains 180B tokens corresponding to 800GB of data. The validation split was made of 200MB of the pretraining data, sampled proportionally\nto each dataset\u2019s size in the pretraining corpus. \n\nThe dataset might contains offensive content as parts of the dataset are a subset of\npublic Common Crawl data, along with a subset of public Reddit data, which could contain sentences\nthat, if viewed directly, can be insulting, threatening, or might otherwise cause anxiety.\n\n### Collection process\n\nThe dataset was collected form internet, and went through classic data processing algorithms  and\nre-formatting practices, including removing repetitive/non-informative text like *Chapter One* or\n*This ebook by Project Gutenberg.*\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe texts are tokenized using the **GPT2** byte-level version of Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) (for unicode characters) and a\nvocabulary size of 50272. The inputs are sequences of 2048 consecutive tokens.\n\nThe 175B model was trained on 992 *80GB A100 GPUs*. The training duration was roughly ~33 days of continuous training.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{zhang2022opt,\n      title={OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models}, \n      author={Susan Zhang and Stephen Roller and Naman Goyal and Mikel Artetxe and Moya Chen and Shuohui Chen and Christopher Dewan and Mona Diab and Xian Li and Xi Victoria Lin and Todor Mihaylov and Myle Ott and Sam Shleifer and Kurt Shuster and Daniel Simig and Punit Singh Koura and Anjali Sridhar and Tianlu Wang and Luke Zettlemoyer},\n      year={2022},\n      eprint={2205.01068},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 40432, "id": "uer/gpt2-chinese-cluecorpussmall", "likes": 108, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": "zh", "datasets": "CLUECorpusSmall", "widget": [{"text": "\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86"}]}, "description": "\n\n\n# Chinese GPT2 Model\n\n## Model description\n\nThe model is used to generate Chinese texts. You can download the model either from the [GPT2-Chinese Github page](https://github.com/Morizeyao/GPT2-Chinese), or via HuggingFace from the link [gpt2-chinese-cluecorpussmall](https://huggingface.co/uer/gpt2-chinese-cluecorpussmall).\n\n## How to use\n\nYou can use the model directly with a pipeline for text generation:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel, TextGenerationPipeline\n>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"uer/gpt2-chinese-cluecorpussmall\")\n>>> model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(\"uer/gpt2-chinese-cluecorpussmall\")\n>>> text_generator = TextGenerationPipeline(model, tokenizer)   \n>>> text_generator(\"\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\", max_length=100, do_sample=True)\n    [{'generated_text': '\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86 \uff0c \u6211 \u66fe \u7ecf \u628a \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u5f53 \u505a \u4e00 \u79cd \u601d \u60f3 \u7684 \u4f20 \u627f \uff0c \u6216 \u8005 \u662f \u4eba \u751f \u7684 \u56de \u987e \uff0c \u5f53 \u65f6 \u6211 \u4eec \u662f \u4e00 \u4e2a \u521a \u521a \u52a0 \u5165 \u7684 \u65f6 \u5019 \u5c31 \u60f3 \u8981 \u52a0 \u5165 \u4ed6 \u4eec \uff0c \u4e8e \u662f \u6211 \u4eec \u6bcf \u5929 \u770b \u5230 \u4ed6 \u4eec \uff0c \u52a0 \u4e0a \u4ed6 \u4eec \u7684 \u5404 \u79cd \u4e0d \u53ef \u601d \u8bae \u7684 \u884c \u4e3a \uff0c \u76f4 \u5230 \u73b0 \u5728 \uff0c \u6211 \u4eec \u7684 \u4eba \u751f \u624d \u5b8c \u6574 \u8d77 \u6765 \u3002'}]\n```\n\n## Training data\n\n[CLUECorpusSmall](https://github.com/CLUEbenchmark/CLUECorpus2020/) is used as training data. \n\n## Training procedure\n\nThe model is pre-trained by [UER-py](https://github.com/dbiir/UER-py/) on [Tencent Cloud](https://cloud.tencent.com/). We pre-train 1,000,000 steps with a sequence length of 128 and then pre-train 250,000 additional steps with a sequence length of 1024. \n\nStage1:\n\n```\npython3 preprocess.py --corpus_path corpora/cluecorpussmall.txt \\\n                      --vocab_path models/google_zh_vocab.txt \\\n                      --dataset_path cluecorpussmall_lm_seq128_dataset.pt \\\n                      --seq_length 128 --processes_num 32 --data_processor lm \n```\n\n```\npython3 pretrain.py --dataset_path cluecorpussmall_lm_seq128_dataset.pt \\\n                    --vocab_path models/google_zh_vocab.txt \\\n                    --config_path models/gpt2/config.json \\\n                    --output_model_path models/cluecorpussmall_gpt2_seq128_model.bin \\\n                    --world_size 8 --gpu_ranks 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \\\n                    --total_steps 1000000 --save_checkpoint_steps 100000 --report_steps 50000 \\\n                    --learning_rate 1e-4 --batch_size 64\n```\n\nStage2:\n\n```\npython3 preprocess.py --corpus_path corpora/cluecorpussmall.txt \\\n                      --vocab_path models/google_zh_vocab.txt \\\n                      --dataset_path cluecorpussmall_lm_seq1024_dataset.pt \\\n                      --seq_length 1024 --processes_num 32 --data_processor lm \n```\n\n```\npython3 pretrain.py --dataset_path cluecorpussmall_lm_seq1024_dataset.pt \\\n                    --vocab_path models/google_zh_vocab.txt \\\n                    --pretrained_model_path models/cluecorpussmall_gpt2_seq128_model.bin-1000000 \\\n                    --config_path models/gpt2/config.json \\\n                    --output_model_path models/cluecorpussmall_gpt2_seq1024_model.bin \\\n                    --world_size 8 --gpu_ranks 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \\\n                    --total_steps 250000 --save_checkpoint_steps 50000 --report_steps 10000 \\\n                    --learning_rate 5e-5 --batch_size 16\n```\n\nFinally, we convert the pre-trained model into Huggingface's format:\n\n```\npython3 scripts/convert_gpt2_from_uer_to_huggingface.py --input_model_path cluecorpussmall_gpt2_seq1024_model.bin-250000 \\\n                                                        --output_model_path pytorch_model.bin \\\n                                                        --layers_num 12\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```\n@article{radford2019language,\n  title={Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners},\n  author={Radford, Alec and Wu, Jeff and Child, Rewon and Luan, David and Amodei, Dario and Sutskever, Ilya},\n  year={2019}\n}\n\n@article{zhao2019uer,\n  title={UER: An Open-Source Toolkit for Pre-training Models},\n  author={Zhao, Zhe and Chen, Hui and Zhang, Jinbin and Zhao, Xin and Liu, Tao and Lu, Wei and Chen, Xi and Deng, Haotang and Ju, Qi and Du, Xiaoyong},\n  journal={EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019},\n  pages={241},\n  year={2019}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 19931, "id": "hivemind/gpt-j-6B-8bit", "likes": 107, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["pytorch", "causal-lm"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["The Pile"]}, "description": "\n\nNote: this model was superceded by the [`load_in_8bit=True` feature in transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/17901)\nby Younes Belkada and Tim Dettmers. Please see [this usage example](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1qOjXfQIAULfKvZqwCen8-MoWKGdSatZ4#scrollTo=W8tQtyjp75O).\nThis legacy model was built for [transformers v4.15.0](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases/tag/v4.15.0) and pytorch 1.11. Newer versions could work, but are not supported.\n\n\n### Quantized EleutherAI/gpt-j-6b with 8-bit weights\n\nThis is a version of EleutherAI's GPT-J with 6 billion parameters that is modified so you can generate **and fine-tune the model in colab or equivalent desktop gpu (e.g. single 1080Ti)**.\n\nHere's how to run it: [![colab](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/84f0493939e0c4de4e6dbe113251b4bfb5353e57134ffd9fcab6b8714514d4d1/68747470733a2f2f636f6c61622e72657365617263682e676f6f676c652e636f6d2f6173736574732f636f6c61622d62616467652e737667)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ft6wQU0BhqG5PRlwgaZJv2VukKKjU4Es)\n\n__The [original GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B/tree/main)__ takes 22+ GB memory for float32 parameters alone, and that's before you account for gradients & optimizer. Even if you cast everything to 16-bit, it will still not fit onto most single-GPU setups short of A6000 and A100. You can inference it [on TPU](https://colab.research.google.com/github/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/blob/master/colab_demo.ipynb) or CPUs, but fine-tuning is way more expensive.\n\nHere, we apply several techniques to make GPT-J usable and fine-tunable on a single GPU with ~11 GB memory:\n- large weight tensors are quantized using dynamic 8-bit quantization and de-quantized just-in-time for multiplication\n- using gradient checkpoints to store one only activation per layer: using dramatically less memory at the cost of 30% slower training\n- scalable fine-tuning with [LoRA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685) and [8-bit Adam](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02861)\n\nIn other words, all of the large weight-matrices are frozen in 8-bit, and you only train small adapters and optionally 1d tensors (layernorm scales, biases).\n\n![img](https://i.imgur.com/n4XXo1x.png)\n\n\n__Does 8-bit affect model quality?__ Technically yes, but the effect is negligible in practice. [This notebook measures wikitext test perplexity](https://nbviewer.org/urls/huggingface.co/hivemind/gpt-j-6B-8bit/raw/main/check_perplexity.ipynb) and it is nigh indistinguishable from the original GPT-J. Quantized model is even slightly better, but that is not statistically significant.\n\nOur code differs from other 8-bit methods in that we use **8-bit only for storage, and all computations are performed in float16 or float32**. As a result, we can take advantage of nonlinear quantization that fits to each individual weight distribution. Such nonlinear quantization does not accelerate inference, but it allows for much smaller error.\n\n\n__What about performance?__ Both checkpointing and de-quantization has some overhead, but it's surprisingly manageable. Depending on GPU and batch size, the quantized model is 1-10% slower than the original model on top of using gradient checkpoints (which is 30% overhead). In short, this is because block-wise quantization from bitsandbytes is really fast on GPU.\n\n\n### How should I fine-tune the model?\n\nWe recommend starting with the original hyperparameters from [the LoRA paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.09685.pdf).\nOn top of that, there is one more trick to consider: the overhead from de-quantizing weights does not depend on batch size.\nAs a result, the larger batch size you can fit, the more efficient you will train.\n\n\n### Where can I train for free?\n\nYou can train fine in colab, but if you get a K80, it's probably best to switch to other free gpu providers: [kaggle](https://towardsdatascience.com/amazon-sagemaker-studio-lab-a-great-alternative-to-google-colab-7194de6ef69a), [aws sagemaker](https://towardsdatascience.com/amazon-sagemaker-studio-lab-a-great-alternative-to-google-colab-7194de6ef69a) or [paperspace](https://docs.paperspace.com/gradient/more/instance-types/free-instances). For intance, this is the same notebook [running in kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/justheuristic/dmazur-converted) using a more powerful P100 instance.\n\n\n### Can I use this technique with other models?\n\nThe model was converted using [this notebook](https://nbviewer.org/urls/huggingface.co/hivemind/gpt-j-6B-8bit/raw/main/convert-gpt-j.ipynb). It can be adapted to work with other model types. However, please bear in mind that some models replace Linear and Embedding with custom alternatives that require their own BNBWhateverWithAdapters.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 30212, "id": "microsoft/biogpt", "likes": 106, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "widget": [{"text": "COVID-19 is"}]}, "description": "\n\n## BioGPT\n\nPre-trained language models have attracted increasing attention in the biomedical domain, inspired by their great success in the general natural language domain. Among the two main branches of pre-trained language models in the general language domain, i.e. BERT (and its variants) and GPT (and its variants), the first one has been extensively studied in the biomedical domain, such as BioBERT and PubMedBERT. While they have achieved great success on a variety of discriminative downstream biomedical tasks, the lack of generation ability constrains their application scope. In this paper, we propose BioGPT, a domain-specific generative Transformer language model pre-trained on large-scale biomedical literature. We evaluate BioGPT on six biomedical natural language processing tasks and demonstrate that our model outperforms previous models on most tasks. Especially, we get 44.98%, 38.42% and 40.76% F1 score on BC5CDR, KD-DTI and DDI end-to-end relation extraction tasks, respectively, and 78.2% accuracy on PubMedQA, creating a new record. Our case study on text generation further demonstrates the advantage of BioGPT on biomedical literature to generate fluent descriptions for biomedical terms.\n\nYou can use this model directly with a pipeline for text generation. Since the generation relies on some randomness, we\nset a seed for reproducibility:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import pipeline, set_seed\n>>> from transformers import BioGptTokenizer, BioGptForCausalLM\n>>> model = BioGptForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/biogpt\")\n>>> tokenizer = BioGptTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/biogpt\")\n>>> generator = pipeline('text-generation', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\n>>> set_seed(42)\n>>> generator(\"COVID-19 is\", max_length=20, num_return_sequences=5, do_sample=True)\n[{'generated_text': 'COVID-19 is a disease that spreads worldwide and is currently found in a growing proportion of the population'},\n {'generated_text': 'COVID-19 is one of the largest viral epidemics in the world.'},\n {'generated_text': 'COVID-19 is a common condition affecting an estimated 1.1 million people in the United States alone.'},\n {'generated_text': 'COVID-19 is a pandemic, the incidence has been increased in a manner similar to that in other'},\n {'generated_text': 'COVID-19 is transmitted via droplets, air-borne, or airborne transmission.'}]\n```\n\nHere is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import BioGptTokenizer, BioGptForCausalLM\ntokenizer = BioGptTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/biogpt\")\nmodel = BioGptForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/biogpt\")\ntext = \"Replace me by any text you'd like.\"\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\noutput = model(**encoded_input)\n```\n\nBeam-search decoding:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import BioGptTokenizer, BioGptForCausalLM, set_seed\n\ntokenizer = BioGptTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/biogpt\")\nmodel = BioGptForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/biogpt\")\n\nsentence = \"COVID-19 is\"\ninputs = tokenizer(sentence, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nset_seed(42)\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    beam_output = model.generate(**inputs,\n                                min_length=100,\n                                max_length=1024,\n                                num_beams=5,\n                                early_stopping=True\n                                )\ntokenizer.decode(beam_output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)\n'COVID-19 is a global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has spread to more than 200 countries and territories, including the United States (US), Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States of America (USA), as of March 11, 2020, with more than 800,000 confirmed cases and more than 800,000 deaths.'\n```\n\n## Citation\n\nIf you find BioGPT useful in your research, please cite the following paper:\n\n```latex\n@article{10.1093/bib/bbac409,\n    author = {Luo, Renqian and Sun, Liai and Xia, Yingce and Qin, Tao and Zhang, Sheng and Poon, Hoifung and Liu, Tie-Yan},\n    title = \"{BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining}\",\n    journal = {Briefings in Bioinformatics},\n    volume = {23},\n    number = {6},\n    year = {2022},\n    month = {09},\n    abstract = \"{Pre-trained language models have attracted increasing attention in the biomedical domain, inspired by their great success in the general natural language domain. Among the two main branches of pre-trained language models in the general language domain, i.e. BERT (and its variants) and GPT (and its variants), the first one has been extensively studied in the biomedical domain, such as BioBERT and PubMedBERT. While they have achieved great success on a variety of discriminative downstream biomedical tasks, the lack of generation ability constrains their application scope. In this paper, we propose BioGPT, a domain-specific generative Transformer language model pre-trained on large-scale biomedical literature. We evaluate BioGPT on six biomedical natural language processing tasks and demonstrate that our model outperforms previous models on most tasks. Especially, we get 44.98\\%, 38.42\\% and 40.76\\% F1 score on BC5CDR, KD-DTI and DDI end-to-end relation extraction tasks, respectively, and 78.2\\% accuracy on PubMedQA, creating a new record. Our case study on text generation further demonstrates the advantage of BioGPT on biomedical literature to generate fluent descriptions for biomedical terms.}\",\n    issn = {1477-4054},\n    doi = {10.1093/bib/bbac409},\n    url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbac409},\n    note = {bbac409},\n    eprint = {https://academic.oup.com/bib/article-pdf/23/6/bbac409/47144271/bbac409.pdf},\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 287758, "id": "bigscience/bloom-560m", "likes": 105, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "bigscience-bloom-rail-1.0", "language": ["ak", "ar", "as", "bm", "bn", "ca", "code", "en", "es", "eu", "fon", "fr", "gu", "hi", "id", "ig", "ki", "kn", "lg", "ln", "ml", "mr", "ne", "nso", "ny", "or", "pa", "pt", "rn", "rw", "sn", "st", "sw", "ta", "te", "tn", "ts", "tum", "tw", "ur", "vi", "wo", "xh", "yo", "zh", "zhs", "zht", "zu"], "pipeline_tag": "text-generation"}, "description": "\n\n<h1 style='text-align: center '>BLOOM LM</h1> \n<h2 style='text-align: center '><em>BigScience Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model</em> </h2> \n<h3 style='text-align: center '>Model Card</h3>\n<img src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1657124309515-5f17f0a0925b9863e28ad517.png\" alt=\"BigScience Logo\" width=\"800\" style=\"margin-left:'auto' margin-right:'auto' display:'block'\"/>\n\nVersion 1.0 / 26.May.2022\n\n## Table of Contents\n1. [Model Details](#model-details)\n2. [Uses](#uses)\n3. [Training Data](#training-data)\n4. [Risks and Limitations](#risks-and-limitations)\n5. [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n6. [Recommendations](#recommendations)\n7. [Glossary and Calculations](#glossary-and-calculations)\n8. [More Information](#more-information)\n9. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n\n## Model Details  \n\n### Basics\n*This section provides information for anyone who wants to know about the model.*\n\n<details>\n<summary>Click to expand</summary> <br/>\n    \n**Developed by:** BigScience ([website](https://bigscience.huggingface.co))\n\n* All collaborators are either volunteers or have an agreement with their employer. *(Further breakdown of participants forthcoming.)*\n    \n**Model Type:** Transformer-based Language Model\n\n**Version:** 1.0.0\n\n**Languages:** Multiple; see [training data](#training-data)\n\n**License:** RAIL License v1.0 ([link](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license))\n\n**Release Date Estimate:** Monday, 11.July.2022\n\n**Send Questions to:** bigscience-contact@googlegroups.com\n\n**Cite as:** BigScience, _BigScience Language Open-science Open-access Multilingual (BLOOM) Language Model_. International, May 2021-May 2022\n\n**Funded by:** \n    \n* The French government.\n\n* Hugging Face ([website](https://huggingface.co)).\n\n* Organizations of contributors.  *(Further breakdown of organizations forthcoming.)*\n\n</details>\n\n### Technical Specifications\n*This section provides information for people who work on model development.*\n\n<details>\n<summary>Click to expand</summary><br/>\n\nPlease see [the BLOOM training README](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/bigscience/tree/master/train/tr11-176B-ml#readme) for full details on replicating training.\n\n**Model Architecture:** Modified from Megatron-LM GPT2 (see [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053), [BLOOM Megatron code](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/Megatron-DeepSpeed)):\n\n* Decoder-only architecture\n\n* Layer normalization applied to word embeddings layer (`StableEmbedding`; see [code](https://github.com/facebookresearch/bitsandbytes), [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.02861.pdf))\n\n* ALiBI positional encodings (see [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.12409.pdf)), with GeLU activation functions\n\n* 559,214,592 parameters:\n\n    * 256,901,120 embedding parameters\n\n    * 24 layers, 16 attention heads\n\n    * Hidden layers are 1024-dimensional\n\n    * Sequence length of 2048 tokens (see [BLOOM tokenizer](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/tokenizer), [tokenizer description](#tokenization))\n\n**Objective Function:** Cross Entropy with mean reduction (see [API documentation](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss.html#torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss)).\n    \n**Compute infrastructure:** Jean Zay Public Supercomputer, provided by the French government (see [announcement](https://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/fr/signature-du-marche-d-acquisition-de-l-un-des-supercalculateurs-les-plus-puissants-d-europe-46733)).\n\n* Hardware: 384 A100 80GB GPUs (48 nodes):\n    \n    * Additional 32 A100 80GB GPUs (4 nodes) in reserve\n\n    *  8 GPUs per node Using NVLink 4 inter-gpu connects, 4 OmniPath links\n\n    *   CPU: AMD\n\n    *   CPU memory: 512GB per node\n\n    *   GPU memory: 640GB per node\n\n    *   Inter-node connect: Omni-Path Architecture (OPA)\n\n    *   NCCL-communications network: a fully dedicated subnet\n\n    *   Disc IO network: shared network with other types of nodes\n\n* Software:\n  \n    *   Megatron-DeepSpeed ([Github link](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/Megatron-DeepSpeed))\n\n    *   DeepSpeed ([Github link](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed))\n\n    *   PyTorch (pytorch-1.11 w/ CUDA-11.5; see [Github link](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch))\n\n    *   apex ([Github link](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex))\n\n\n#### **Training**\n\nTraining logs: [Tensorboard link](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/tr11e-350M-logs)\n\n- Training throughput: About 150 TFLOPs per GPU\n\n- Number of epochs: 1 (*current target*)\n\n- Dates:\n    \n    - Started 11th March, 2022 11:42am PST\n\n    - Ended 5th July, 2022\n\n- Estimated cost of training: Equivalent of $2-5M in cloud computing (including preliminary experiments and other model sizes)\n\n- Server training location: \u00cele-de-France, France\n\n#### **Tokenization**\n    \nThe BLOOM tokenizer ([link](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/tokenizer)) is a learned subword tokenizer trained using:\n    \n- A byte-level Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) algorithm \n\n- A simple pre-tokenization rule, no normalization\n\n- A vocabulary size of 250,680\n\nIt was trained on a subset of a preliminary version of the corpus using alpha-weighting per language.    \n    \n</details>\n\n\n### Environmental Impact\n\n<details>\n<summary>Click to expand</summary><br/>\n\nThe training supercomputer, Jean Zay ([website](http://www.idris.fr/eng/jean-zay/jean-zay-presentation-eng.html)), uses mostly nuclear energy. The heat generated by it is reused for heating campus housing.\n    \n**Estimated carbon emissions:**  *(Forthcoming upon completion of training.)*\n    \n**Estimated electricity usage:** *(Forthcoming upon completion of training.)*\n\n\n</details>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n## Uses\n\n*This section addresses questions around how the model is intended to be used, discusses the foreseeable users of the model (including those affected by the model), and describes uses that are considered out of scope or misuse of the model. \nIt provides information for anyone considering using the model or who is affected by the model.*\n\n\n<details>\n<summary>Click to expand</summary><br/>\n    \n### Intended Use\n\nThis model is being created in order to enable public research on large language models (LLMs). LLMs are intended to be used for language generation or as a pretrained base model that can be further fine-tuned for specific tasks. Use cases below are not exhaustive.\n\n#### **Direct Use**\n\n-   Text generation\n\n-   Exploring characteristics of language generated by a language model\n\n    -   Examples: Cloze tests, counterfactuals, generations with reframings\n\n#### **Downstream Use**\n\n-   Tasks that leverage language models include: Information Extraction, Question Answering, Summarization\n\n### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use\n*This section addresses what users ought not do with the model.*\n\nSee the [BLOOM License](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license), Attachment A, for detailed usage restrictions. The below list is non-exhaustive, but lists some easily foreseeable problematic use cases.\n\n#### **Out-of-scope Uses**\n\nUsing the model in [high-stakes](#high-stakes) settings is out of scope for this model.\u00a0 The model is not designed for [critical decisions](#critical-decisions) nor uses with any material consequences on an individual's livelihood or wellbeing. The model outputs content that appears factual but is not correct.  \n\n##### Out-of-scope Uses Include:\n\n-   Usage in biomedical domains, political and legal domains, or finance domains\n\n-   Usage for evaluating or scoring individuals, such as for employment, education, or credit\n\n-   Applying the model for critical automatic decisions, generating factual content, creating reliable summaries, or generating predictions that must be correct\n\n#### **Misuse**\n\nIntentionally using the model for harm, violating [human rights](#human-rights), or other kinds of malicious activities, is a misuse of this model. This includes:\n\n-   Spam generation\n\n-   Disinformation and influence operations\n\n-   Disparagement and defamation\n\n-   Harassment and abuse\n  \n-   [Deception](#deception)\n\n-   Unconsented impersonation and imitation\n\n-   Unconsented surveillance \n\n-   Generating content without attribution to the model, as specified in the [RAIL License, Use Restrictions](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license)\n\n### Intended Users\n\n#### **Direct Users**\n\n-   General Public\n\n-   Researchers\n\n-   Students\n\n-   Educators\n\n-   Engineers/developers\n\n-   Non-commercial entities\n\n-   Community advocates, including human and civil rights groups\n\n#### Indirect Users\n\n-   Users of derivatives created by Direct Users, such as those using software with an [intended use](#intended-use)\n\n-   Users of [Derivatives of the Model, as described in the License](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license)\n\n#### Others Affected (Parties Prenantes)\n\n-   People and groups referred to by the LLM\n\n-   People and groups exposed to outputs of, or decisions based on, the LLM\n\n-   People and groups whose original work is included in the LLM\n    \n</details>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n## Training Data\n*This section provides a high-level overview of the training data. It is relevant for anyone who wants to know the basics of what the model is learning.*\n\n\n<details>\n<summary>Click to expand</summary><br/>\n    \nDetails for each dataset are provided in individual [Data Cards](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/BigScienceCorpus).\n\nTraining data includes:\n\n-   45 natural languages\n    \n-   12 programming languages\n\n-   In 1.5TB of pre-processed text, converted into 350B unique tokens (see [the tokenizer section](#tokenization) for more.)\n\n\n#### **Languages**\n    \nThe pie chart shows the distribution of languages in training data.\n   \n![pie chart showing the distribution of languages in training data](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/model_card/blob/main/assets/data/pie_chart.svg?raw=true)\n\n\nThe following table shows the further distribution of Niger-Congo and Indic languages in the training data.\n<details>\n<summary>Click to expand</summary><br/>\n    \n| Niger Congo    | Percentage |         | Indic     | Percentage |\n|"}
{"downloads": 16055, "id": "bigcode/santacoder", "likes": 105, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "openrail", "datasets": ["bigcode/the-stack"], "language": ["code"], "programming_language": ["Java", "JavaScript", "Python"], "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "inference": false, "widget": [{"text": "def print_hello_world():", "example_title": "Hello world", "group": "Python"}], "model-index": [{"name": "SantaCoder", "results": [{"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "nuprl/MultiPL-E", "name": "MultiPL HumanEval (Python)"}, "metrics": [{"name": "pass@1", "type": "pass@1", "value": 0.18, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@10", "type": "pass@10", "value": 0.29, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@100", "type": "pass@100", "value": 0.49, "verified": false}]}, {"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "nuprl/MultiPL-E", "name": "MultiPL MBPP (Python)"}, "metrics": [{"name": "pass@1", "type": "pass@1", "value": 0.35, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@10", "type": "pass@10", "value": 0.58, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@100", "type": "pass@100", "value": 0.77, "verified": false}]}, {"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "nuprl/MultiPL-E", "name": "MultiPL HumanEval (JavaScript)"}, "metrics": [{"name": "pass@1", "type": "pass@1", "value": 0.16, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@10", "type": "pass@10", "value": 0.27, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@100", "type": "pass@100", "value": 0.47, "verified": false}]}, {"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "nuprl/MultiPL-E", "name": "MultiPL MBPP (Javascript)"}, "metrics": [{"name": "pass@1", "type": "pass@1", "value": 0.28, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@10", "type": "pass@10", "value": 0.51, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@100", "type": "pass@100", "value": 0.7, "verified": false}]}, {"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "nuprl/MultiPL-E", "name": "MultiPL HumanEval (Java)"}, "metrics": [{"name": "pass@1", "type": "pass@1", "value": 0.15, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@10", "type": "pass@10", "value": 0.26, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@100", "type": "pass@100", "value": 0.41, "verified": false}]}, {"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "nuprl/MultiPL-E", "name": "MultiPL MBPP (Java)"}, "metrics": [{"name": "pass@1", "type": "pass@1", "value": 0.28, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@10", "type": "pass@10", "value": 0.44, "verified": false}, {"name": "pass@100", "type": "pass@100", "value": 0.59, "verified": false}]}, {"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "loubnabnl/humaneval_infilling", "name": "HumanEval FIM (Python)"}, "metrics": [{"name": "single_line", "type": "exact_match", "value": 0.44, "verified": false}]}, {"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "nuprl/MultiPL-E", "name": "MultiPL HumanEval FIM (Java)"}, "metrics": [{"name": "single_line", "type": "exact_match", "value": 0.62, "verified": false}]}, {"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "nuprl/MultiPL-E", "name": "MultiPL HumanEval FIM (JavaScript)"}, "metrics": [{"name": "single_line", "type": "exact_match", "value": 0.6, "verified": false}]}, {"task": {"type": "text-generation"}, "dataset": {"type": "code_x_glue_ct_code_to_text", "name": "CodeXGLUE code-to-text (Python)"}, "metrics": [{"name": "BLEU", "type": "bleu", "value": 18.13, "verified": false}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# SantaCoder\n\n![banner](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigcode/admin/resolve/main/banner.png)\n\nPlay with the model on the [SantaCoder Space Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigcode/santacoder-demo).\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n1. [Model Summary](#model-summary)\n2. [Use](#use)\n3. [Limitations](#limitations)\n4. [Training](#training)\n5. [License](#license)\n6. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# Model Summary\n\nThe SantaCoder models are a series of 1.1B parameter models trained on the Python, Java, and JavaScript subset of [The Stack (v1.1)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigcode/the-stack) (which excluded opt-out requests). \nThe main model uses [Multi Query Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02150), was trained using near-deduplication and comment-to-code ratio as filtering criteria and using the [Fill-in-the-Middle objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.14255).\nIn addition there are several models that were trained on datasets with different filter parameters and with architecture and objective variations. \n\n- **Repository:** [bigcode/Megatron-LM](https://github.com/bigcode-project/Megatron-LM)\n- **Project Website:** [bigcode-project.org](https://www.bigcode-project.org)\n- **Paper:** [\ud83c\udf85SantaCoder: Don't reach for the stars!\ud83c\udf1f](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988)\n- **Point of Contact:** [contact@bigcode-project.org](mailto:contact@bigcode-project.org)\n- **Languages:** Python, Java, and JavaScript\n\n|Model|Architecture|Objective|Filtering|\n|:-|:-|:-|:-|\n|`mha`|MHA|AR + FIM| Base |\n|`no-fim`| MQA | AR| Base |\n|`fim`| MQA | AR + FIM | Base |\n|`stars`| MQA | AR + FIM | GitHub stars |\n|`fertility`| MQA | AR + FIM | Tokenizer fertility |\n|`comments`| MQA | AR + FIM | Comment-to-code ratio |\n|`dedup-alt`| MQA | AR + FIM | Stronger near-deduplication |\n|`final`| MQA | AR + FIM | Stronger near-deduplication and comment-to-code ratio |\n\nThe `final` model is the best performing model and was trained twice as long (236B tokens) as the others. This checkpoint is the default model and available on the `main` branch. All other checkpoints are on separate branches with according names.\n\n# Use\n\n## Intended use\n\nThe model was trained on GitHub code. As such it is _not_ an instruction model and commands like \"Write a function that computes the square root.\" do not work well.\nYou should phrase commands like they occur in source code such as comments (e.g. `# the following function computes the sqrt`) or write a function signature and docstring and let the model complete the function body.\n\n**Feel free to share your generations in the Community tab!**\n\n## How to use\n\n### Generation\n```python\n# pip install -q transformers\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer\n\ncheckpoint = \"bigcode/santacoder\"\ndevice = \"cuda\" # for GPU usage or \"cpu\" for CPU usage\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint, trust_remote_code=True).to(device)\n\ninputs = tokenizer.encode(\"def print_hello_world():\", return_tensors=\"pt\").to(device)\noutputs = model.generate(inputs)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n### Fill-in-the-middle\nFill-in-the-middle uses special tokens to identify the prefix/middle/suffix part of the input and output:\n\n```python\ninput_text = \"<fim-prefix>def print_hello_world():\\n    <fim-suffix>\\n    print('Hello world!')<fim-middle>\"\ninputs = tokenizer.encode(input_text, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(device)\noutputs = model.generate(inputs)\nprint(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))\n```\n\n### Load other checkpoints\nWe upload the checkpoint of each experiment to a separate branch as well as the intermediate checkpoints as commits on the branches. You can load them with the `revision` flag:\n\n```python\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\n    \"bigcode/santacoder\",\n    revision=\"no-fim\", # name of branch or commit hash\n    trust_remote_code=True\n)\n```\n\n### Attribution & Other Requirements\n\nThe pretraining dataset of the model was filtered for permissive licenses only. Nevertheless, the model can generate source code verbatim from the dataset. The code's license might require attribution and/or other specific requirements that must be respected. We provide a [search index](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigcode/santacoder-search) that let's you search through the pretraining data to identify where generated code came from and apply the proper attribution to your code.\n\n# Limitations\n\nThe model has been trained on source code in Python, Java, and JavaScript. The predominant language in source is English although other languages are also present. As such the model is capable to generate code snippets provided some context but the generated code is not guaranteed to work as intended. It can be inefficient, contain bugs or exploits.\n\n# Training\n\n## Model\n\n- **Architecture:** GPT-2 model with multi-query attention and Fill-in-the-Middle objective\n- **Pretraining steps:** 600K\n- **Pretraining tokens:** 236 billion\n- **Precision:** float16\n\n## Hardware\n\n- **GPUs:** 96 Tesla V100\n- **Training time:** 6.2 days\n- **Total FLOPS:** 2.1 x 10e21\n\n## Software\n\n- **Orchestration:** [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/bigcode-project/Megatron-LM)\n- **Neural networks:** [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch)\n- **FP16 if applicable:** [apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex)\n\n# License\nThe model is licenses under the CodeML Open RAIL-M v0.1 license. You can find the full license [here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigcode/license).\n\n# Citation\n```\n@article{allal2023santacoder,\n  title={SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!},\n  author={Allal, Loubna Ben and Li, Raymond and Kocetkov, Denis and Mou, Chenghao and Akiki, Christopher and Ferrandis, Carlos Munoz and Muennighoff, Niklas and Mishra, Mayank and Gu, Alex and Dey, Manan and others},\n  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.03988},\n  year={2023}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 22, "id": "databricks/dolly-v1-6b", "likes": 104, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "datasets": ["tatsu-lab/alpaca"], "language": ["en"], "library_name": "transformers", "inference": false}, "description": "\n# dolly-v1-6b Model Card\n## Summary\n\nDatabricks\u2019 `dolly-v1-6b`, a large language model ([blog post](https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/03/24/hello-dolly-democratizing-magic-chatgpt-open-models.html)) \ntrained on the Databricks machine learning platform, demonstrates that a \ntwo-years-old [open source model](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) can, when subjected to just 30 minutes of fine tuning on a focused corpus of 50k records \n([Stanford Alpaca](https://crfm.stanford.edu/2023/03/13/alpaca.html)), exhibit surprisingly high quality instruction following behavior not characteristic of the foundation \nmodel on which it is based.  We believe this finding is important because it demonstrates that the ability to create powerful \nartificial intelligence technologies is vastly more accessible than previously realized.\n\nDatabricks is committed to ensuring that every organization and individual benefits from the transformative power of artificial intelligence. The Dolly model family represents our first steps along this journey, and we\u2019re excited to share this technology with the world.\n\n**Owner**: Databricks, Inc.\n\n## Model Overview\n`dolly-v1-6b` is a 6 billion parameter causal language model created by [Databricks](https://databricks.com/) that is derived from \n[EleutherAI\u2019s](https://www.eleuther.ai/) [GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) (released June 2021) and fine-tuned \non a ~52K record instruction corpus ([Stanford Alpaca](https://crfm.stanford.edu/2023/03/13/alpaca.html)) (CC-NC-BY-4.0)\nconsisting of question/answer pairs generated using the techniques outlined in the [Self-Instruct](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10560) paper. \nThe [original version](https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/03/24/hello-dolly-democratizing-magic-chatgpt-open-models.html) of was Dolly was trained using [deepspeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) [ZeRO 3](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/blob/master/docs/code-docs/source/zero3.rst) \non the [Databricks Machine Learning Platform](https://www.databricks.com/product/machine-learning) in just 30 minutes (1 epoch) using a single \n[NDasrA100_v4](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/nda100-v4-series) machine with 8x A100 40GB GPUs.\nThe most recent `dolly-v1-6b` checkpoint was trained for 10 epochs on the same hardware.\n\nLike its base model, `dolly-v1-6b` has six billion parameters consisting of 28 transformer layers with 16 attention heads each. \nIt employs [Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) (RoPE) and shares the same tokenizer as GPT-3. \nGPT-J was trained on [The Pile](https://huggingface.co/datasets/the_pile), a 400B token dataset of diverse documents designed primarily for text generation tasks.\n\n## Known Limitations\n**`dolly-v1-6b` is not a state-of-the-art generative language model** and, though quantitative benchmarking is ongoing, is not designed to perform \ncompetitively with more modern model architectures or models subject to larger pretraining corpuses.  **It is designed for academic or research purposes, and to encourage model and engineering experimentation.**\n\nThe Dolly model family is under active development, and so any list of shortcomings is unlikely to be exhaustive, but we include known limitations and misfires here as a means to document and share our preliminary findings with the community.  In particular, `dolly-v1-6b` struggles with: syntactically complex prompts, programming problems, mathematical operations, factual errors, \ndates and times, open-ended question answering, hallucination, enumerating lists of specific length, stylistic mimicry, having a sense of humor, etc.\n\n## Training Data, Bias & Objectionable Content\nLike all language models, `dolly-v1-6b` reflects the content and limitations of its training corpuses. \n\n- **The Pile**: GPT-J\u2019s pre-training corpus contains content mostly collected from the public internet, and like most web-scale datasets,\nit contains content many users would find objectionable. As such, the model is likely to reflect these shortcomings, potentially overtly\nin the case it is explicitly asked to produce objectionable content, and sometimes subtly, as in the case of biased or harmful implicit\nassociations.\n\n- **Stanford Alpaca**: The instruction tuning corpus for dolly-6b can be assumed to share many of the limitations.  In addition, it is known to \ncontain factual inaccuracies, semantic and syntactic irregularities, nonsensical responses, and incorrect mathematical calculations, among \nother data shortcomings. The model outputs will reflect these limitations.\n\nDatabricks is committed to ongoing research and development efforts to develop helpful, honest and harmless AI technologies that \nmaximize the potential of all individuals and organizations. \n\n## Intended Uses\n**`dolly-v1-6b` is intended exclusively for research purposes. We do not recommend using `dolly-v1-6b` in high-risk applications \n(e.g., educational or vocational training, product safety components, or other uses that may impact the well-being of individuals.)**\n\n`dolly-v1-6b` is differentiated from its predecessor, GPT-J, in the extent to which it exhibits coherent responses to natural language \nquestions and instruction prompts. `dolly-v1-6b` appears to exhibit reasonable (but categorically not state-of-the-art) behavior across a range \nof capabilities, including many of those outlined in the [InstructGPT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02155) paper. \n\nWe include evocative examples below, but invite the reader to observe that they contain factual inaccuracies or semantic misfires that illustrate some of the model\u2019s shortcomings.  \n\n### Brainstorming\n**What are considerations I should keep in mind when planning a backcountry backpacking trip?**\n\nWhen planning a backcountry backpacking trip, there are several considerations to keep in mind. First, make sure you are prepared for any potential weather conditions, including extreme temperatures and lightning storms. Second, consider the route you will take and the terrain that you will be traversing. Third, make sure that you have enough food, water and gear to stay safe and comfortable during your backcountry journey. Fourth, plan for potential wildlife encounters and make sure you have the appropriate safety measures in place. Finally, have an emergency plan in place in case of a medical emergency.\n\n\n### Classification\n**Label each of the following as either a scientific concept or a product: Nikon D750, quantum entanglement, CRISPR, and a Macbook Pro.**\n\nNikon D750: Product\n\nQuantum entanglement: Scientific Concept\n\nCRISPR: Product\n\nMacbook Pro: Product\n\n\n### Extraction\n**Extract all the people and places from the following passage:\nBasquiat was born on December 22, 1960, in Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York City, the second of four children to Matilde Basquiat (n\u00e9e Andrades, 1934\u20132008) and G\u00e9rard Basquiat (1930\u20132013). He had an older brother, Max, who died shortly before his birth, and two younger sisters, Lisane (b. 1964) and Jeanine (b. 1967). His father was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti and his mother was born in Brooklyn to Puerto Rican parents. He was raised Catholic.**\n\nPeople: Basquiat, Matilde Basquiat, G\u00e9rard Basquiat, Max Basquiat, Lisane Basquiat, Jeanine Basquiat.\n\nPlace: Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York City.\n\n\n### Generation\n**Write a press release declaring the completion of Atlantis II, a facility designed for long-term human habitation at the bottom of the ocean. Be sure to mention some of its advanced technological features.**\n\nAtlantis II, a new facility designed for long-term human habitation at the bottom of the ocean, is now complete! With advanced technological features, it will be a safe and comfortable living environment for generations to come. From self-sustaining ecosystems to advanced robotics, the facility offers a range of opportunities for exploration, discovery and exploration. \n    \nAtlantis II will be a home for a wide range of species and will serve as a hub for ocean research, exploration and exploration, bringing together a diverse team of scientists, engineers, biologists, and divers to uncover the mysteries of the deep.\n\n### Summarization\n**Give me a one line summary of this:\nCoffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. It has primarily consumed due to its stimulant effect and unique taste since the ancient times. Afterwards, its consumption has been historically associated with a lower risk of some diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, cardiovascular disease and some type of cancer and thus it has also consumed due to health benefits. It contains many bioactive compounds such as caffeine, chlorogenic acids and diterpenoid alcohols which have so far been associated with many potential health benefits. For example, caffeine reduces risk of developing neurodegenerative disease and chlorogenic acids (CGA) and diterpene alcohols have many health benefits such as antioxidant and chemo-preventive. Coffee also have harmful effects. For example, diterpenoid alcohols increases serum homocysteine and cholesterol levels and thus it has adverse effects on cardiovascular system. Overall, the study that supports the health benefits of coffee is increasing. But, it is thought-provoking that the association with health benefits of coffee consumption and frequency at different levels in each study. For this reason, we aimed to examine the health effect of the coffee and how much consumption is to investigate whether it meets the claimed health benefits.**\n\nCoffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world and has historically been associated with a lower risk of some diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, cardiovascular disease and some type of cancer. However, there are mixed results in the literature and further research is required to determine the health benefits of coffee consumption.\n\n\n### Rephrasing\n**Give me a different way to say the following to a 4 year old: \"Son, this is the last time I'm going to tell you. Go to bed!\"**\n\n\"Goodnight, Son. Sleep tight and I'll see you in the morning!\"\n\n\n### Closed QA\n**I'm going to give you a passage from the book Neuromancer and I'd like you to answer the following question: What is the tool that allows Case to access the matrix?\nCase was twenty-four. At twenty-two, he'd been a cowboy, a rustler, one of the best in the Sprawl. He'd been trained by the best, by McCoy Pauley and Bobby Quine, legends in the biz. He'd operated on an almost permanent adrenaline high, a byproduct of youth and proficiency, jacked into a custom cyberspace deck that projected his disembodied consciousness into the consensual hallucination that was the matrix.**\n\nThe tool that allows Case to access the matrix is his cyberspace deck, which allows him to manipulate and interact with the virtual world around him. It enables him to access information from various sources and interact with the people in the matrix, and it is one of the main weapons of Case's cyberworld.\n\n### Open QA\n**What is the literary style of Jorge Luis Borges?**\n\nJorge Luis Borges's literary style is often described as magical realism. He often creates stories that combine fictional characters with real life elements and use the juxtaposition of these elements to create a sense of surrealism. He often uses allegory and symbolism to explore complex philosophical ideas and explore questions of human perception and understanding. His writing is characterized by a playful and inventive use of language, with characters often being metaphors or symbols for larger, more abstract concepts.\n\n## Usage\n\n### Load Model & Tokenizer\n```python\nimport numpy as np\nfrom transformers import (\n    AutoModelForCausalLM,\n    AutoTokenizer,\n    PreTrainedModel,\n    PreTrainedTokenizer\n)\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"databricks/dolly-v1-6b\", padding_side=\"left\")\nmodel = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\"databricks/dolly-v1-6b\", device_map=\"auto\", trust_remote_code=True)\n```\n\n### Generate Text\n```python\nPROMPT_FORMAT = \"\"\"Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n\"\"\"\n\ndef generate_response(instruction: str, *, model: PreTrainedModel, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, \n                      do_sample: bool = True, max_new_tokens: int = 256, top_p: float = 0.92, top_k: int = 0, **kwargs) -> str:\n    input_ids = tokenizer(PROMPT_FORMAT.format(instruction=instruction), return_tensors=\"pt\").input_ids.to(\"cuda\")\n\n    # each of these is encoded to a single token\n    response_key_token_id = tokenizer.encode(\"### Response:\")[0]\n    end_key_token_id = tokenizer.encode(\"### End\")[0]\n\n    gen_tokens = model.generate(input_ids, pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id, eos_token_id=end_key_token_id,\n                                do_sample=do_sample, max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens, top_p=top_p, top_k=top_k, **kwargs)[0].cpu()\n\n    # find where the response begins\n    response_positions = np.where(gen_tokens == response_key_token_id)[0]\n\n    if len(response_positions) >= 0:\n        response_pos = response_positions[0]\n        \n        # find where the response ends\n        end_pos = None\n        end_positions = np.where(gen_tokens == end_key_token_id)[0]\n        if len(end_positions) > 0:\n            end_pos = end_positions[0]\n\n        return tokenizer.decode(gen_tokens[response_pos + 1 : end_pos]).strip()\n\n    return None\n\n# Sample similar to: \"Excited to announce the release of Dolly, a powerful new language model from Databricks! #AI #Databricks\"\ngenerate_response(\"Write a tweet announcing Dolly, a large language model from Databricks.\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)\n```\n\n### Benchmark Metrics\n\nBelow you'll find various models benchmark performance on the [EleutherAI LLM Evaluation Harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness) \nmodel results are sorted by geometric mean to produce an intelligible ordering.  These results demonstrate that Dolly is not state of the art, as we describe \nabove, but also point to an interesting observation. Namely, Dolly is only marginally better (and in the case of Winogrande worse) and its basemodel GPT-J-6B.  \nDespite this fact, the qualitative behavior of Dolly is materially different from the underlying model ([try it yourelf](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B) on Hugging Face!), \nwhich points to meaningful liumitations of the existing evaluation benchmarks for measuring the quality of generative models.\n\n```\n+"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "BlinkDL/rwkv-4-pile-14b", "likes": 102, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["pytorch", "text-generation", "causal-lm", "rwkv"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["the_pile"]}, "description": "\n\n# RWKV-4 14B\n\n## Model Description\n\nRWKV-4 14B is a L40-D5120 causal language model trained on the Pile. See https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM for details.\n\nargs.n_layer = 40\nargs.n_embd = 5120\n\nUse https://github.com/BlinkDL/ChatRWKV to run it.\n\nRWKV-4-Pile-14B-2023xxxx-ctx8192-testxxx.pth : Fine-tuned to ctx_len 8192.\n* The best general model.\n\n################################\n\n\"Raven\": RWKV alpaca-style model: https://huggingface.co/BlinkDL/rwkv-4-pile-14b/blob/main/RWKV-4-Pile-14B-Instruct-test5-20230329-ctx4096.pth\n\nThis is a strong chat model too. It's recommended to use +i for \"Alpaca Instruct\" in latest ChatRWKV v2. Examples:\n```\n+i Explain the following metaphor: \"Life is like cats\". \n+i write a python function to read data from an excel file.\n```\n################################\n\nRWKV-4-Pile-14B-20230213-8019.pth : Trained on the Pile for 331B tokens\n* Pile loss 1.7579 (ctx_len 1024)\n* LAMBADA ppl 3.81, acc 71.05%\n* PIQA acc 77.42%\n* SC2016 acc 75.57%\n* Hellaswag acc_norm 70.24%\n* WinoGrande acc 62.98%\n"}
{"downloads": 9850, "id": "succinctly/text2image-prompt-generator", "likes": 95, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": "https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1JWwrxQbr1s5vYpIhPna_p2IG1pE5rNiV", "tags": ["text2image", "prompting"], "license": "cc-by-2.0", "datasets": ["succinctly/midjourney-prompts"]}, "description": "\n\nThis is a GPT-2 model fine-tuned on the [succinctly/midjourney-prompts](https://huggingface.co/datasets/succinctly/midjourney-prompts) dataset, which contains 250k text prompts that users issued to the [Midjourney](https://www.midjourney.com/) text-to-image service over a month period. For more details on how this dataset was scraped, see [Midjourney User Prompts & Generated Images (250k)](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/succinctlyai/midjourney-texttoimage).\n\nThis prompt generator can be used to auto-complete prompts for any text-to-image model (including the DALL\u00b7E family):\n![prompt autocomplete model](https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1JqZ-CaWNpQ4iO0Qcd3b8u_QnBp-Q0PKu)\n\n\nNote that, while this model can be used together with any text-to-image model, it occasionally produces Midjourney-specific tags. Users can specify certain requirements via [double-dashed parameters](https://midjourney.gitbook.io/docs/imagine-parameters) (e.g. `--ar 16:9` sets the aspect ratio to 16:9, and `--no snake` asks the model to exclude snakes from the generated image) or set the importance of various entities in the image via [explicit weights](https://midjourney.gitbook.io/docs/user-manual#advanced-text-weights) (e.g. `hot dog::1.5 food::-1` is likely to produce the image of an animal instead of a frankfurter).\n\n\nWhen using this model, please attribute credit to [Succinctly AI](https://succinctly.ai)."}
{"downloads": 225611, "id": "gpt2-xl", "likes": 91, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# GPT-2 XL\n\n## Table of Contents\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n- [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n- [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)\n- [Training](#training)\n- [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n- [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n- [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)\n- [Citation Information](#citation-information)\n- [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n\n## Model Details\n\n**Model Description:** GPT-2 XL is the **1.5B parameter** version of GPT-2, a transformer-based language model created and released by OpenAI. The model is a pretrained model on English language using a causal language modeling (CLM) objective. \n\n- **Developed by:** OpenAI, see [associated research paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf) and [GitHub repo](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2) for model developers.\n- **Model Type:** Transformer-based language model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:** [Modified MIT License](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/LICENSE)\n- **Related Models:** [GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2), [GPT-Medium](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-medium) and [GPT-Large](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-large)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n  - [Research Paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf)\n  - [OpenAI Blog Post](https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/)\n  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2)\n  - [OpenAI Model Card for GPT-2](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md)\n  - [OpenAI GPT-2 1.5B Release Blog Post](https://openai.com/blog/gpt-2-1-5b-release/)\n  - Test the full generation capabilities here: https://transformer.huggingface.co/doc/gpt2-large\n\n## How to Get Started with the Model \n\nUse the code below to get started with the model. You can use this model directly with a pipeline for text generation. Since the generation relies on some randomness, we set a seed for reproducibility:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline, set_seed\ngenerator = pipeline('text-generation', model='gpt2-xl')\nset_seed(42)\ngenerator(\"Hello, I'm a language model,\", max_length=30, num_return_sequences=5)\n```\n\nHere is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2Model\ntokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt2-xl')\nmodel = GPT2Model.from_pretrained('gpt2-xl')\ntext = \"Replace me by any text you'd like.\"\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\noutput = model(**encoded_input)\n```\n\nand in TensorFlow:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, TFGPT2Model\ntokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt2-xl')\nmodel = TFGPT2Model.from_pretrained('gpt2-xl')\ntext = \"Replace me by any text you'd like.\"\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')\noutput = model(encoded_input)\n```\n\n## Uses\n\n#### Direct Use\n\nIn their [model card about GPT-2](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md), OpenAI wrote: \n\n> The primary intended users of these models are AI researchers and practitioners.\n> \n> We primarily imagine these language models will be used by researchers to better understand the behaviors, capabilities, biases, and constraints of large-scale generative language models.\n\n#### Downstream Use\n\nIn their [model card about GPT-2](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md), OpenAI wrote: \n\n> Here are some secondary use cases we believe are likely:\n> \n> - Writing assistance: Grammar assistance, autocompletion (for normal prose or code)\n> - Creative writing and art: exploring the generation of creative, fictional texts; aiding creation of poetry and other literary art.\n> - Entertainment: Creation of games, chat bots, and amusing generations.\n\n#### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use\n\nIn their [model card about GPT-2](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/model_card.md), OpenAI wrote: \n\n> Because large-scale language models like GPT-2 do not distinguish fact from fiction, we don\u2019t support use-cases that require the generated text to be true.\n> \n> Additionally, language models like GPT-2 reflect the biases inherent to the systems they were trained on, so we do not recommend that they be deployed into systems that interact with humans unless the deployers first carry out a study of biases relevant to the intended use-case. We found no statistically significant difference in gender, race, and religious bias probes between 774M and 1.5B, implying all versions of GPT-2 should be approached with similar levels of caution around use cases that are sensitive to biases around human attributes.\n\n## Risks, Limitations and Biases\n\n**CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section contains content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propogate historical and current stereotypes.**\n\n#### Biases\n\nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). \n\nThe training data used for this model has not been released as a dataset one can browse. We know it contains a lot of unfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral. Predictions generated by the model can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. For example:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline, set_seed\ngenerator = pipeline('text-generation', model='gpt2-xl')\nset_seed(42)\ngenerator(\"The man worked as a\", max_length=10, num_return_sequences=5)\n\nset_seed(42)\ngenerator(\"The woman worked as a\", max_length=10, num_return_sequences=5)\n```\n\nThis bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model. Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model.\n\n#### Risks and Limitations\n\nWhen they released the 1.5B parameter model, OpenAI wrote in a [blog post](https://openai.com/blog/gpt-2-1-5b-release/):\n\n > GPT-2 can be fine-tuned for misuse. Our partners at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies\u2019 Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism (CTEC) found that extremist groups can use GPT-2 for misuse, specifically by fine-tuning GPT-2 models on four ideological positions: white supremacy, Marxism, jihadist Islamism, and anarchism. CTEC demonstrated that it\u2019s possible to create models that can generate synthetic propaganda for these ideologies. They also show that, despite having low detection accuracy on synthetic outputs, ML-based detection methods can give experts reasonable suspicion that an actor is generating synthetic text. \n \nThe blog post further discusses the risks, limitations, and biases of the model. \n\n## Training\n\n#### Training Data\n\nThe OpenAI team wanted to train this model on a corpus as large as possible. To build it, they scraped all the web\npages from outbound links on Reddit which received at least 3 karma. Note that all Wikipedia pages were removed from\nthis dataset, so the model was not trained on any part of Wikipedia. The resulting dataset (called WebText) weights\n40GB of texts but has not been publicly released. You can find a list of the top 1,000 domains present in WebText\n[here](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/domains.txt).\n\n#### Training Procedure\n\nThe model is pretrained on a very large corpus of English data in a self-supervised fashion. This\nmeans it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots\nof publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely,\nit was trained to guess the next word in sentences.\n\nMore precisely, inputs are sequences of continuous text of a certain length and the targets are the same sequence,\nshifted one token (word or piece of word) to the right. The model uses internally a mask-mechanism to make sure the\npredictions for the token `i` only uses the inputs from `1` to `i` but not the future tokens.\n\nThis way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features\nuseful for downstream tasks.\n\nThe texts are tokenized using a byte-level version of Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) (for unicode characters) and a\nvocabulary size of 50,257. The inputs are sequences of 1024 consecutive tokens.\n\n## Evaluation\n\nThe following evaluation information is extracted from the [associated paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf).\n\n#### Testing Data, Factors and Metrics\n\nThe model authors write in the [associated paper](https://d4mucfpksywv.cloudfront.net/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf) that:\n\n> Since our model operates on a byte level and does not require lossy pre-processing or tokenization, we can evaluate it on any language model benchmark. Results on language modeling datasets are commonly reported in a quantity which is a scaled or ex- ponentiated version of the average negative log probability per canonical prediction unit - usually a character, a byte, or a word. We evaluate the same quantity by computing the log-probability of a dataset according to a WebText LM and dividing by the number of canonical units. For many of these datasets, WebText LMs would be tested significantly out- of-distribution, having to predict aggressively standardized text, tokenization artifacts such as disconnected punctuation and contractions, shuffled sentences, and even the string <UNK> which is extremely rare in WebText - occurring only 26 times in 40 billion bytes. We report our main results...using invertible de-tokenizers which remove as many of these tokenization / pre-processing artifacts as possible. Since these de-tokenizers are invertible, we can still calculate the log probability of a dataset and they can be thought of as a simple form of domain adaptation. \n\n#### Results\n\nThe model achieves the following results without any fine-tuning (zero-shot):\n\n| Dataset  | LAMBADA | LAMBADA | CBT-CN | CBT-NE | WikiText2 | PTB    | enwiki8 | text8  | WikiText103 | 1BW   |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "BlinkDL/rwkv-4-pile-7b", "likes": 91, "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "task": "text-generation", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["pytorch", "text-generation", "causal-lm", "rwkv"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["the_pile"]}, "description": "\n\n# RWKV-4 7B\n\n## Model Description\n\nRWKV-4 7B is a L32-D4096 causal language model trained on the Pile. See https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM for details.\n\nUse https://github.com/BlinkDL/ChatRWKV to run it.\n\nctx_len = 1024\nn_layer = 32\nn_embd = 4096\n\nRWKV-4-Pile-7B-20230109-ctx4096.pth : Fine-tuned to ctx_len 4096.\n* Likely the best. Please test.\n\n################################\n\n\"Raven\": RWKV 7B alpaca-style model: https://huggingface.co/BlinkDL/rwkv-4-pile-7b/blob/main/RWKV-4-Pile-7B-Instruct-test5-20230329-ctx4096.pth\n\nThis is a strong chat model too. It's recommended to use +i for \"Alpaca Instruct\" in latest ChatRWKV v2. Examples:\n```\n+i Explain the following metaphor: \"Life is like cats\". \n+i write a python function to read data from an excel file.\n```\n################################\n\nRWKV-4-Pile-7B-20230xxx-ctx8192-testxxx : Fine-tuned to ctx_len 8192.\n* Slightly weaker than ctx4096 model when ctxlen < 3k.\n\nRWKV-4-Pile-7B-20221115-8047.pth : Trained on the Pile for 332B tokens.\n* Pile loss 1.8415T\n* LAMBADA ppl 4.38, acc 67.18%\n* PIQA acc 76.06%\n* SC2016 acc 73.44%\n* Hellaswag acc_norm 65.51%\n\n### Instruct-test models: only useful if you construct your prompt following dataset templates\n\nNote I am using \"Q: instruct\\n\\nA: result\" prompt for all instructs.\n\nRWKV-4-Pile-7B-Instruct-test1\ninstruct-tuned on https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3all/viewer/en/train\n\nRWKV-4-Pile-7B-Instruct-test2\ninstruct-tuned on https://huggingface.co/datasets/Muennighoff/flan & NIv2\n\n### Chinese models\n\nRWKV-4-Pile-7B-EngChn-testNovel-xxx for writing Chinese novels (trained on 200G Chinese novels.)\n\nRWKV-4-Pile-7B-EngChn-testxxx for Chinese Q&A (trained on 10G Chinese text. only for testing purposes.)\n\nRWKV-4-Pile-7B-EngChn-test5 is tuned on more ChatGPT-like data and it's pretty decent. Try \"+i \u5f00\u9898\u62a5\u544a\" \"+i \u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7f8e\u98df\" in latest ChatRWKV v2.\n"}
{"downloads": 2174613, "id": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2", "likes": 328, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity"], "language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["s2orc", "flax-sentence-embeddings/stackexchange_xml", "ms_marco", "gooaq", "yahoo_answers_topics", "code_search_net", "search_qa", "eli5", "snli", "multi_nli", "wikihow", "natural_questions", "trivia_qa", "embedding-data/sentence-compression", "embedding-data/flickr30k-captions", "embedding-data/altlex", "embedding-data/simple-wiki", "embedding-data/QQP", "embedding-data/SPECTER", "embedding-data/PAQ_pairs", "embedding-data/WikiAnswers"]}, "description": "\n\n\n# all-MiniLM-L6-v2\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\n# Normalize embeddings\nsentence_embeddings = F.normalize(sentence_embeddings, p=2, dim=1)\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2)\n\n"}
{"downloads": 1218273, "id": "sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2", "likes": 117, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity"], "language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["s2orc", "flax-sentence-embeddings/stackexchange_xml", "MS Marco", "gooaq", "yahoo_answers_topics", "code_search_net", "search_qa", "eli5", "snli", "multi_nli", "wikihow", "natural_questions", "trivia_qa", "embedding-data/sentence-compression", "embedding-data/flickr30k-captions", "embedding-data/altlex", "embedding-data/simple-wiki", "embedding-data/QQP", "embedding-data/SPECTER", "embedding-data/PAQ_pairs", "embedding-data/WikiAnswers"]}, "description": "\n\n\n# all-mpnet-base-v2\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\n# Normalize embeddings\nsentence_embeddings = F.normalize(sentence_embeddings, p=2, dim=1)\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2)\n\n"}
{"downloads": 451163, "id": "sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2", "likes": 115, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "language": "multilingual", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\n# sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\n\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling.\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\n\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2)\n\n\n\n## Full Model Architecture\n```\nSentenceTransformer(\n  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel \n  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})\n)\n```\n\n## Citing & Authors\n\nThis model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). \n        \nIf you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084):\n```bibtex \n@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,\n    title = \"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks\",\n    author = \"Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\n    month = \"11\",\n    year = \"2019\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084\",\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 1793, "id": "hkunlp/instructor-large", "likes": 93, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["text-embedding", "embeddings", "information-retrieval", "beir", "text-classification", "language-model", "text-clustering", "text-semantic-similarity", "text-evaluation", "prompt-retrieval", "text-reranking", "sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "t5", "English", "Sentence Similarity", "natural_questions", "ms_marco", "fever", "hotpot_qa", "mteb"], "language": "en", "inference": false, "license": "apache-2.0", "model-index": [{"name": "INSTRUCTOR", "results": [{"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/amazon_counterfactual", "name": "MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en)", "config": "en", "split": "test", "revision": "e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 88.13432835820896}, {"type": "ap", "value": 59.298209334395665}, {"type": "f1", "value": 83.31769058643586}]}, {"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/amazon_polarity", "name": "MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 91.526375}, {"type": "ap", "value": 88.16327709705504}, {"type": "f1", "value": 91.51095801287843}]}, {"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/amazon_reviews_multi", "name": "MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en)", "config": "en", "split": "test", "revision": "1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 47.856}, {"type": "f1", "value": 45.41490917650942}]}, {"task": {"type": "Retrieval"}, "dataset": {"type": "arguana", "name": "MTEB ArguAna", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "None"}, "metrics": [{"type": "map_at_1", "value": 31.223}, 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"recall_at_1", "value": 1.894}, {"type": "recall_at_10", "value": 14.931}, {"type": "recall_at_100", "value": 45.524}, {"type": "recall_at_1000", "value": 83.243}, {"type": "recall_at_3", "value": 5.712}, {"type": "recall_at_5", "value": 8.386000000000001}]}, {"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/toxic_conversations_50k", "name": "MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 71.049}, {"type": "ap", "value": 13.85116971310922}, {"type": "f1", "value": 54.37504302487686}]}, {"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction", "name": "MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 64.1312959818902}, {"type": "f1", "value": 64.11413877009383}]}, {"task": {"type": "Clustering"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering", "name": "MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449"}, "metrics": [{"type": "v_measure", "value": 54.13103431861502}]}, {"task": {"type": "PairClassification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification", "name": "MTEB TwitterSemEval2015", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1"}, "metrics": [{"type": "cos_sim_accuracy", "value": 87.327889372355}, {"type": "cos_sim_ap", "value": 77.42059895975699}, {"type": "cos_sim_f1", "value": 71.02706903250873}, {"type": "cos_sim_precision", "value": 69.75324344950394}, {"type": "cos_sim_recall", "value": 72.34828496042216}, {"type": "dot_accuracy", "value": 87.327889372355}, {"type": "dot_ap", "value": 77.4209479346677}, {"type": "dot_f1", "value": 71.02706903250873}, {"type": "dot_precision", "value": 69.75324344950394}, {"type": "dot_recall", "value": 72.34828496042216}, {"type": "euclidean_accuracy", "value": 87.327889372355}, {"type": "euclidean_ap", "value": 77.42096495861037}, {"type": "euclidean_f1", "value": 71.02706903250873}, {"type": "euclidean_precision", "value": 69.75324344950394}, {"type": "euclidean_recall", "value": 72.34828496042216}, {"type": "manhattan_accuracy", "value": 87.31000774870358}, {"type": "manhattan_ap", "value": 77.38930750711619}, {"type": "manhattan_f1", "value": 71.07935314027831}, {"type": "manhattan_precision", "value": 67.70957726295677}, {"type": "manhattan_recall", "value": 74.80211081794195}, {"type": "max_accuracy", "value": 87.327889372355}, {"type": "max_ap", "value": 77.42096495861037}, {"type": "max_f1", "value": 71.07935314027831}]}, {"task": {"type": "PairClassification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification", "name": "MTEB TwitterURLCorpus", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf"}, "metrics": [{"type": "cos_sim_accuracy", "value": 89.58939729110878}, {"type": "cos_sim_ap", "value": 87.17594155025475}, {"type": "cos_sim_f1", "value": 79.21146953405018}, {"type": "cos_sim_precision", "value": 76.8918527109307}, {"type": "cos_sim_recall", "value": 81.67539267015707}, {"type": "dot_accuracy", "value": 89.58939729110878}, {"type": "dot_ap", "value": 87.17593963273593}, {"type": "dot_f1", "value": 79.21146953405018}, {"type": "dot_precision", "value": 76.8918527109307}, {"type": "dot_recall", "value": 81.67539267015707}, {"type": "euclidean_accuracy", "value": 89.58939729110878}, {"type": "euclidean_ap", "value": 87.17592466925834}, {"type": "euclidean_f1", "value": 79.21146953405018}, {"type": "euclidean_precision", "value": 76.8918527109307}, {"type": "euclidean_recall", "value": 81.67539267015707}, {"type": "manhattan_accuracy", "value": 89.62626615438352}, {"type": "manhattan_ap", "value": 87.16589873161546}, {"type": "manhattan_f1", "value": 79.25143598295348}, {"type": "manhattan_precision", "value": 76.39494177323712}, {"type": "manhattan_recall", "value": 82.32984293193716}, {"type": "max_accuracy", "value": 89.62626615438352}, {"type": "max_ap", "value": 87.17594155025475}, {"type": "max_f1", "value": 79.25143598295348}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# hkunlp/instructor-large\nWe introduce **Instructor**\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udfeb, an instruction-finetuned text embedding model that can generate text embeddings tailored to any task (e.g., classification, retrieval, clustering, text evaluation, etc.) and domains (e.g., science, finance, etc.) ***by simply providing the task instruction, without any finetuning***. Instructor\ud83d\udc68\u200d achieves sota on 70 diverse embedding tasks ([MTEB leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard))!\nThe model is easy to use with **our customized** `sentence-transformer` library. For more details, check out [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09741) and [project page](https://instructor-embedding.github.io/)! \n\n**************************** **Updates** ****************************\n\n* 12/28: We released a new [checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/instructor-large) trained with hard negatives, which gives better performance.\n* 12/21: We released our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09741), [code](https://github.com/HKUNLP/instructor-embedding), [checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/instructor-large) and [project page](https://instructor-embedding.github.io/)! Check them out!\n\n## Quick start\n<hr />\n\n## Installation\n```bash\npip install InstructorEmbedding\n```\n\n## Compute your customized embeddings\nThen you can use the model like this to calculate domain-specific and task-aware embeddings:\n```python\nfrom InstructorEmbedding import INSTRUCTOR\nmodel = INSTRUCTOR('hkunlp/instructor-large')\nsentence = \"3D ActionSLAM: wearable person tracking in multi-floor environments\"\ninstruction = \"Represent the Science title:\"\nembeddings = model.encode([[instruction,sentence]])\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n## Use cases\n<hr />\n\n## Calculate embeddings for your customized texts\nIf you want to calculate customized embeddings for specific sentences, you may follow the unified template to write instructions: \n\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Represent the `domain` `text_type` for `task_objective`:\n* `domain` is optional, and it specifies the domain of the text, e.g., science, finance, medicine, etc.\n* `text_type` is required, and it specifies the encoding unit, e.g., sentence, document, paragraph, etc.\n* `task_objective` is optional, and it specifies the objective of embedding, e.g., retrieve a document, classify the sentence, etc.\n\n## Calculate Sentence similarities\nYou can further use the model to compute similarities between two groups of sentences, with **customized embeddings**.\n```python\nfrom sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity\nsentences_a = [['Represent the Science sentence: ','Parton energy loss in QCD matter'], \n               ['Represent the Financial statement: ','The Federal Reserve on Wednesday raised its benchmark interest rate.']]\nsentences_b = [['Represent the Science sentence: ','The Chiral Phase Transition in Dissipative Dynamics'],\n               ['Represent the Financial statement: ','The funds rose less than 0.5 per cent on Friday']]\nembeddings_a = model.encode(sentences_a)\nembeddings_b = model.encode(sentences_b)\nsimilarities = cosine_similarity(embeddings_a,embeddings_b)\nprint(similarities)\n```\n\n## Information Retrieval\nYou can also use **customized embeddings** for information retrieval.\n```python\nimport numpy as np\nfrom sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity\nquery  = [['Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving supporting documents: ','where is the food stored in a yam plant']]\ncorpus = [['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ','Capitalism has been dominant in the Western world since the end of feudalism, but most feel[who?] that the term \"mixed economies\" more precisely describes most contemporary economies, due to their containing both private-owned and state-owned enterprises. In capitalism, prices determine the demand-supply scale. For example, higher demand for certain goods and services lead to higher prices and lower demand for certain goods lead to lower prices.'],\n          ['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ',\"The disparate impact theory is especially controversial under the Fair Housing Act because the Act regulates many activities relating to housing, insurance, and mortgage loans\u00e2\u20ac\u201dand some scholars have argued that the theory's use under the Fair Housing Act, combined with extensions of the Community Reinvestment Act, contributed to rise of sub-prime lending and the crash of the U.S. housing market and ensuing global economic recession\"],\n          ['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ','Disparate impact in United States labor law refers to practices in employment, housing, and other areas that adversely affect one group of people of a protected characteristic more than another, even though rules applied by employers or landlords are formally neutral. Although the protected classes vary by statute, most federal civil rights laws protect based on race, color, religion, national origin, and sex as protected traits, and some laws include disability status and other traits as well.']]\nquery_embeddings = model.encode(query)\ncorpus_embeddings = model.encode(corpus)\nsimilarities = cosine_similarity(query_embeddings,corpus_embeddings)\nretrieved_doc_id = np.argmax(similarities)\nprint(retrieved_doc_id)\n```\n\n## Clustering\nUse **customized embeddings** for clustering texts in groups.\n```python\nimport sklearn.cluster\nsentences = [['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Dynamical Scalar Degree of Freedom in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity'],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Comparison of Atmospheric Neutrino Flux Calculations at Low Energies'],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Fermion Bags in the Massive Gross-Neveu Model'],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ',\"QCD corrections to Associated t-tbar-H production at the Tevatron\"],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','A New Analysis of the R Measurements: Resonance Parameters of the Higher,  Vector States of Charmonium']]\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nclustering_model = sklearn.cluster.MiniBatchKMeans(n_clusters=2)\nclustering_model.fit(embeddings)\ncluster_assignment = clustering_model.labels_\nprint(cluster_assignment)\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 323702, "id": "sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2", "likes": 68, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\n# sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\n\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling.\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\n\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2)\n\n\n\n## Full Model Architecture\n```\nSentenceTransformer(\n  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel \n  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})\n)\n```\n\n## Citing & Authors\n\nThis model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). \n        \nIf you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084):\n```bibtex \n@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,\n    title = \"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks\",\n    author = \"Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\n    month = \"11\",\n    year = \"2019\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084\",\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 813443, "id": "sentence-transformers/multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1", "likes": 50, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity"], "datasets": ["flax-sentence-embeddings/stackexchange_xml", "ms_marco", "gooaq", "yahoo_answers_topics", "search_qa", "eli5", "natural_questions", "trivia_qa", "embedding-data/QQP", "embedding-data/PAQ_pairs", "embedding-data/Amazon-QA", "embedding-data/WikiAnswers"]}, "description": "\n\n# multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and was designed for **semantic search**. It has been trained on 215M (question, answer) pairs from diverse sources. For an introduction to semantic search, have a look at: [SBERT.net - Semantic Search](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/semantic-search/README.html)\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util\n\nquery = \"How many people live in London?\"\ndocs = [\"Around 9 Million people live in London\", \"London is known for its financial district\"]\n\n#Load the model\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1')\n\n#Encode query and documents\nquery_emb = model.encode(query)\ndoc_emb = model.encode(docs)\n\n#Compute dot score between query and all document embeddings\nscores = util.dot_score(query_emb, doc_emb)[0].cpu().tolist()\n\n#Combine docs & scores\ndoc_score_pairs = list(zip(docs, scores))\n\n#Sort by decreasing score\ndoc_score_pairs = sorted(doc_score_pairs, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)\n\n#Output passages & scores\nfor doc, score in doc_score_pairs:\n    print(score, doc)\n```\n\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the correct pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\n\n#CLS Pooling - Take output from first token\ndef cls_pooling(model_output):\n    return model_output.last_hidden_state[:,0]\n\n#Encode text\ndef encode(texts):\n    # Tokenize sentences\n    encoded_input = tokenizer(texts, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n    # Compute token embeddings\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        model_output = model(**encoded_input, return_dict=True)\n\n    # Perform pooling\n    embeddings = cls_pooling(model_output)\n\n    return embeddings\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nquery = \"How many people live in London?\"\ndocs = [\"Around 9 Million people live in London\", \"London is known for its financial district\"]\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"sentence-transformers/multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1\")\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained(\"sentence-transformers/multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1\")\n\n#Encode query and docs\nquery_emb = encode(query)\ndoc_emb = encode(docs)\n\n#Compute dot score between query and all document embeddings\nscores = torch.mm(query_emb, doc_emb.transpose(0, 1))[0].cpu().tolist()\n\n#Combine docs & scores\ndoc_score_pairs = list(zip(docs, scores))\n\n#Sort by decreasing score\ndoc_score_pairs = sorted(doc_score_pairs, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)\n\n#Output passages & scores\nfor doc, score in doc_score_pairs:\n    print(score, doc)\n```\n\n## Technical Details\n\nIn the following some technical details how this model must be used:\n\n| Setting | Value |\n| "}
{"downloads": 1041420, "id": "shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese", "likes": 50, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["text2vec", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n# shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese\nThis is a CoSENT(Cosine Sentence) model: shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese.\n\nIt maps sentences to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks \nlike sentence embeddings, text matching or semantic search.\n\n\n## Evaluation\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Evaluation Benchmark*: [text2vec](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec)\n\n- chinese text matching task\uff1a\n\n| Model Name | ATEC | BQ | LCQMC | PAWSX | STS-B | Avg | QPS |\n| :"}
{"downloads": 127418, "id": "sentence-transformers/LaBSE", "likes": 48, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# LaBSE\nThis is a port of the [LaBSE](https://tfhub.dev/google/LaBSE/1) model to PyTorch. It can be used to map 109 languages to a shared vector space.\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/LaBSE')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\n\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/LaBSE)\n\n\n\n## Full Model Architecture\n```\nSentenceTransformer(\n  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel \n  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})\n  (2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 768, 'bias': True, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.activation.Tanh'})\n  (3): Normalize()\n)\n```\n\n## Citing & Authors\n\nHave a look at [LaBSE](https://tfhub.dev/google/LaBSE/1) for the respective publication that describes LaBSE.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 1607, "id": "hkunlp/instructor-xl", "likes": 47, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["text-embedding", "embeddings", "information-retrieval", "beir", "text-classification", "language-model", "text-clustering", "text-semantic-similarity", "text-evaluation", "prompt-retrieval", "text-reranking", "sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "t5", "English", "Sentence Similarity", "natural_questions", "ms_marco", "fever", "hotpot_qa", "mteb"], "language": "en", "inference": false, "license": "apache-2.0", "model-index": [{"name": "final_xl_results", "results": [{"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/amazon_counterfactual", "name": "MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en)", "config": "en", "split": "test", "revision": "e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 85.08955223880596}, {"type": "ap", "value": 52.66066378722476}, {"type": "f1", "value": 79.63340218960269}]}, {"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/amazon_polarity", "name": "MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 86.542}, {"type": "ap", "value": 81.92695193008987}, {"type": "f1", "value": 86.51466132573681}]}, {"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/amazon_reviews_multi", "name": "MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en)", "config": "en", "split": "test", "revision": "1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 42.964}, {"type": "f1", "value": 41.43146249774862}]}, {"task": {"type": "Retrieval"}, "dataset": {"type": "arguana", "name": "MTEB ArguAna", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "None"}, "metrics": [{"type": "map_at_1", "value": 29.872}, {"type": "map_at_10", "value": 46.342}, {"type": "map_at_100", "value": 47.152}, {"type": "map_at_1000", "value": 47.154}, {"type": "map_at_3", "value": 41.216}, {"type": "map_at_5", "value": 44.035999999999994}, {"type": "mrr_at_1", "value": 30.939}, {"type": "mrr_at_10", "value": 46.756}, {"type": "mrr_at_100", "value": 47.573}, {"type": "mrr_at_1000", "value": 47.575}, {"type": "mrr_at_3", "value": 41.548}, {"type": "mrr_at_5", "value": 44.425}, {"type": "ndcg_at_1", "value": 29.872}, {"type": "ndcg_at_10", "value": 55.65}, {"type": "ndcg_at_100", "value": 58.88099999999999}, {"type": "ndcg_at_1000", "value": 58.951}, {"type": "ndcg_at_3", "value": 45.0}, {"type": "ndcg_at_5", "value": 50.09}, {"type": "precision_at_1", "value": 29.872}, {"type": "precision_at_10", "value": 8.549}, {"type": "precision_at_100", "value": 0.991}, {"type": "precision_at_1000", "value": 0.1}, {"type": "precision_at_3", "value": 18.658}, {"type": "precision_at_5", "value": 13.669999999999998}, {"type": "recall_at_1", "value": 29.872}, {"type": "recall_at_10", "value": 85.491}, {"type": "recall_at_100", "value": 99.075}, {"type": "recall_at_1000", "value": 99.644}, {"type": "recall_at_3", "value": 55.974000000000004}, {"type": "recall_at_5", "value": 68.35}]}, {"task": {"type": "Clustering"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p", "name": "MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "v_measure", "value": 42.452729850641276}]}, {"task": {"type": "Clustering"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s", "name": "MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53"}, "metrics": [{"type": "v_measure", "value": 32.21141846480423}]}, {"task": {"type": "Reranking"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking", "name": "MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": 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"revision": "8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf"}, "metrics": [{"type": "cos_sim_accuracy", "value": 89.47296930182016}, {"type": "cos_sim_ap", "value": 86.92853616302108}, {"type": "cos_sim_f1", "value": 79.35138351681047}, {"type": "cos_sim_precision", "value": 76.74820143884892}, {"type": "cos_sim_recall", "value": 82.13735756082538}, {"type": "dot_accuracy", "value": 89.47296930182016}, {"type": "dot_ap", "value": 86.92854339601595}, {"type": "dot_f1", "value": 79.35138351681047}, {"type": "dot_precision", "value": 76.74820143884892}, {"type": "dot_recall", "value": 82.13735756082538}, {"type": "euclidean_accuracy", "value": 89.47296930182016}, {"type": "euclidean_ap", "value": 86.92854191061649}, {"type": "euclidean_f1", "value": 79.35138351681047}, {"type": "euclidean_precision", "value": 76.74820143884892}, {"type": "euclidean_recall", "value": 82.13735756082538}, {"type": "manhattan_accuracy", "value": 89.47685023479644}, {"type": "manhattan_ap", "value": 86.90063722679578}, {"type": "manhattan_f1", "value": 79.30753865502702}, {"type": "manhattan_precision", "value": 76.32066068631639}, {"type": "manhattan_recall", "value": 82.53772713273791}, {"type": "max_accuracy", "value": 89.47685023479644}, {"type": "max_ap", "value": 86.92854339601595}, {"type": "max_f1", "value": 79.35138351681047}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# hkunlp/instructor-xl\nWe introduce **Instructor**\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udfeb, an instruction-finetuned text embedding model that can generate text embeddings tailored to any task (e.g., classification, retrieval, clustering, text evaluation, etc.) and domains (e.g., science, finance, etc.) ***by simply providing the task instruction, without any finetuning***. Instructor\ud83d\udc68\u200d achieves sota on 70 diverse embedding tasks!\nThe model is easy to use with **our customized** `sentence-transformer` library. For more details, check out [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09741) and [project page](https://instructor-embedding.github.io/)! \n\n**************************** **Updates** ****************************\n\n* 01/21: We released a new [checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/instructor-xl) trained with hard negatives, which gives better performance.\n* 12/21: We released our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09741), [code](https://github.com/HKUNLP/instructor-embedding), [checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/instructor-xl) and [project page](https://instructor-embedding.github.io/)! Check them out!\n\n## Quick start\n<hr />\n\n## Installation\n```bash\npip install InstructorEmbedding\n```\n\n## Compute your customized embeddings\nThen you can use the model like this to calculate domain-specific and task-aware embeddings:\n```python\nfrom InstructorEmbedding import INSTRUCTOR\nmodel = INSTRUCTOR('hkunlp/instructor-xl')\nsentence = \"3D ActionSLAM: wearable person tracking in multi-floor environments\"\ninstruction = \"Represent the Science title:\"\nembeddings = model.encode([[instruction,sentence]])\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n## Use cases\n<hr />\n\n## Calculate embeddings for your customized texts\nIf you want to calculate customized embeddings for specific sentences, you may follow the unified template to write instructions: \n\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Represent the `domain` `text_type` for `task_objective`:\n* `domain` is optional, and it specifies the domain of the text, e.g., science, finance, medicine, etc.\n* `text_type` is required, and it specifies the encoding unit, e.g., sentence, document, paragraph, etc.\n* `task_objective` is optional, and it specifies the objective of embedding, e.g., retrieve a document, classify the sentence, etc.\n\n## Calculate Sentence similarities\nYou can further use the model to compute similarities between two groups of sentences, with **customized embeddings**.\n```python\nfrom sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity\nsentences_a = [['Represent the Science sentence: ','Parton energy loss in QCD matter'], \n               ['Represent the Financial statement: ','The Federal Reserve on Wednesday raised its benchmark interest rate.']]\nsentences_b = [['Represent the Science sentence: ','The Chiral Phase Transition in Dissipative Dynamics'],\n               ['Represent the Financial statement: ','The funds rose less than 0.5 per cent on Friday']]\nembeddings_a = model.encode(sentences_a)\nembeddings_b = model.encode(sentences_b)\nsimilarities = cosine_similarity(embeddings_a,embeddings_b)\nprint(similarities)\n```\n\n## Information Retrieval\nYou can also use **customized embeddings** for information retrieval.\n```python\nimport numpy as np\nfrom sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity\nquery  = [['Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving supporting documents: ','where is the food stored in a yam plant']]\ncorpus = [['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ','Capitalism has been dominant in the Western world since the end of feudalism, but most feel[who?] that the term \"mixed economies\" more precisely describes most contemporary economies, due to their containing both private-owned and state-owned enterprises. In capitalism, prices determine the demand-supply scale. For example, higher demand for certain goods and services lead to higher prices and lower demand for certain goods lead to lower prices.'],\n          ['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ',\"The disparate impact theory is especially controversial under the Fair Housing Act because the Act regulates many activities relating to housing, insurance, and mortgage loans\u00e2\u20ac\u201dand some scholars have argued that the theory's use under the Fair Housing Act, combined with extensions of the Community Reinvestment Act, contributed to rise of sub-prime lending and the crash of the U.S. housing market and ensuing global economic recession\"],\n          ['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ','Disparate impact in United States labor law refers to practices in employment, housing, and other areas that adversely affect one group of people of a protected characteristic more than another, even though rules applied by employers or landlords are formally neutral. Although the protected classes vary by statute, most federal civil rights laws protect based on race, color, religion, national origin, and sex as protected traits, and some laws include disability status and other traits as well.']]\nquery_embeddings = model.encode(query)\ncorpus_embeddings = model.encode(corpus)\nsimilarities = cosine_similarity(query_embeddings,corpus_embeddings)\nretrieved_doc_id = np.argmax(similarities)\nprint(retrieved_doc_id)\n```\n\n## Clustering\nUse **customized embeddings** for clustering texts in groups.\n```python\nimport sklearn.cluster\nsentences = [['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Dynamical Scalar Degree of Freedom in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity'],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Comparison of Atmospheric Neutrino Flux Calculations at Low Energies'],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Fermion Bags in the Massive Gross-Neveu Model'],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ',\"QCD corrections to Associated t-tbar-H production at the Tevatron\"],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','A New Analysis of the R Measurements: Resonance Parameters of the Higher,  Vector States of Charmonium']]\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nclustering_model = sklearn.cluster.MiniBatchKMeans(n_clusters=2)\nclustering_model.fit(embeddings)\ncluster_assignment = clustering_model.labels_\nprint(cluster_assignment)\n```"}
{"downloads": 262352, "id": "sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1", "likes": 46, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity"], "datasets": ["flax-sentence-embeddings/stackexchange_xml", "ms_marco", "gooaq", "yahoo_answers_topics", "search_qa", "eli5", "natural_questions", "trivia_qa", "embedding-data/QQP", "embedding-data/PAQ_pairs", "embedding-data/Amazon-QA", "embedding-data/WikiAnswers"]}, "description": "\n\n# multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384 dimensional dense vector space and was designed for **semantic search**. It has been trained on 215M (question, answer) pairs from diverse sources. For an introduction to semantic search, have a look at: [SBERT.net - Semantic Search](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/semantic-search/README.html)\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util\n\nquery = \"How many people live in London?\"\ndocs = [\"Around 9 Million people live in London\", \"London is known for its financial district\"]\n\n#Load the model\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1')\n\n#Encode query and documents\nquery_emb = model.encode(query)\ndoc_emb = model.encode(docs)\n\n#Compute dot score between query and all document embeddings\nscores = util.dot_score(query_emb, doc_emb)[0].cpu().tolist()\n\n#Combine docs & scores\ndoc_score_pairs = list(zip(docs, scores))\n\n#Sort by decreasing score\ndoc_score_pairs = sorted(doc_score_pairs, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)\n\n#Output passages & scores\nfor doc, score in doc_score_pairs:\n    print(score, doc)\n```\n\n\n## PyTorch Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the correct pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take average of all tokens\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output.last_hidden_state\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n#Encode text\ndef encode(texts):\n    # Tokenize sentences\n    encoded_input = tokenizer(texts, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n    # Compute token embeddings\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        model_output = model(**encoded_input, return_dict=True)\n\n    # Perform pooling\n    embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\n    # Normalize embeddings\n    embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1)\n\t\n    return embeddings\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nquery = \"How many people live in London?\"\ndocs = [\"Around 9 Million people live in London\", \"London is known for its financial district\"]\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1\")\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained(\"sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1\")\n\n#Encode query and docs\nquery_emb = encode(query)\ndoc_emb = encode(docs)\n\n#Compute dot score between query and all document embeddings\nscores = torch.mm(query_emb, doc_emb.transpose(0, 1))[0].cpu().tolist()\n\n#Combine docs & scores\ndoc_score_pairs = list(zip(docs, scores))\n\n#Sort by decreasing score\ndoc_score_pairs = sorted(doc_score_pairs, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)\n\n#Output passages & scores\nfor doc, score in doc_score_pairs:\n    print(score, doc)\n```\n\n## TensorFlow Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nSimilarly to the PyTorch example above, to use the model with TensorFlow you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the correct pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output.last_hidden_state\n    input_mask_expanded = tf.cast(tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(attention_mask, -1), [1, 1, token_embeddings.shape[-1]]), tf.float32)\n    return tf.math.reduce_sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / tf.math.maximum(tf.math.reduce_sum(input_mask_expanded, 1), 1e-9)\n\n\n#Encode text\ndef encode(texts):\n    # Tokenize sentences\n    encoded_input = tokenizer(texts, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='tf')\n\n    # Compute token embeddings\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input, return_dict=True)\n\n    # Perform pooling\n    embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\n    # Normalize embeddings\n    embeddings = tf.math.l2_normalize(embeddings, axis=1)\n\n    return embeddings\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nquery = \"How many people live in London?\"\ndocs = [\"Around 9 Million people live in London\", \"London is known for its financial district\"]\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1\")\nmodel = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(\"sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1\")\n\n#Encode query and docs\nquery_emb = encode(query)\ndoc_emb = encode(docs)\n\n#Compute dot score between query and all document embeddings\nscores = (query_emb @ tf.transpose(doc_emb))[0].numpy().tolist()\n\n#Combine docs & scores\ndoc_score_pairs = list(zip(docs, scores))\n\n#Sort by decreasing score\ndoc_score_pairs = sorted(doc_score_pairs, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)\n\n#Output passages & scores\nfor doc, score in doc_score_pairs:\n    print(score, doc)\n```\n\n## Technical Details\n\nIn the following some technical details how this model must be used:\n\n| Setting | Value |\n| "}
{"downloads": 242453, "id": "sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2", "likes": 45, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "language": "multilingual", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\n# sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 512 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\n\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2)\n\n\n\n## Full Model Architecture\n```\nSentenceTransformer(\n  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel \n  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})\n  (2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 512, 'bias': True, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.activation.Tanh'})\n)\n```\n\n## Citing & Authors\n\nThis model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). \n        \nIf you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084):\n```bibtex \n@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,\n    title = \"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks\",\n    author = \"Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\n    month = \"11\",\n    year = \"2019\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084\",\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 44743, "id": "sentence-transformers/paraphrase-xlm-r-multilingual-v1", "likes": 42, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\n# sentence-transformers/paraphrase-xlm-r-multilingual-v1\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-xlm-r-multilingual-v1')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\n\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-xlm-r-multilingual-v1')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-xlm-r-multilingual-v1')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling.\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\n\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/paraphrase-xlm-r-multilingual-v1)\n\n\n\n## Full Model Architecture\n```\nSentenceTransformer(\n  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel \n  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})\n)\n```\n\n## Citing & Authors\n\nThis model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). \n        \nIf you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084):\n```bibtex \n@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,\n    title = \"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks\",\n    author = \"Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\n    month = \"11\",\n    year = \"2019\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084\",\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 693462, "id": "sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2", "likes": 36, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\n# sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\n\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling.\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\n\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2)\n\n\n\n## Full Model Architecture\n```\nSentenceTransformer(\n  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel \n  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})\n)\n```\n\n## Citing & Authors\n\nThis model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). \n        \nIf you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084):\n```bibtex \n@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,\n    title = \"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks\",\n    author = \"Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\n    month = \"11\",\n    year = \"2019\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084\",\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 4935, "id": "symanto/sn-xlm-roberta-base-snli-mnli-anli-xnli", "likes": 35, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"language": ["ar", "bg", "de", "el", "en", "es", "fr", "ru", "th", "tr", "ur", "vn", "zh"], "datasets": ["SNLI", "MNLI", "ANLI", "XNLI"], "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["zero-shot-classification", "sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\nA Siamese network model trained for zero-shot and few-shot text classification.\n\nThe base model is [xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-base).\nIt was trained on [SNLI](https://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/snli/), [MNLI](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/), [ANLI](https://github.com/facebookresearch/anli) and [XNLI](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XNLI).\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space.\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('{MODEL_NAME}')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\n\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('{MODEL_NAME}')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('{MODEL_NAME}')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling.\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 8404, "id": "uer/sbert-base-chinese-nli", "likes": 35, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"language": "zh", "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"], "license": "apache-2.0", "widget": {"source_sentence": "\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3", "sentences": ["\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u5fc3", "\u90a3\u53ea\u732b\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3", "\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5403\u4e1c\u897f"]}}, "description": "\n\n# Chinese Sentence BERT\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is the sentence embedding model pre-trained by [UER-py](https://github.com/dbiir/UER-py/), which is introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05658).\n\n## Training data\n\n[ChineseTextualInference](https://github.com/liuhuanyong/ChineseTextualInference/) is used as training data. \n\n## Training procedure\n\nThe model is fine-tuned by [UER-py](https://github.com/dbiir/UER-py/) on [Tencent Cloud](https://cloud.tencent.com/). We fine-tune five epochs with a sequence length of 128 on the basis of the pre-trained model [chinese_roberta_L-12_H-768](https://huggingface.co/uer/chinese_roberta_L-12_H-768). At the end of each epoch, the model is saved when the best performance on development set is achieved.\n\n```\npython3 finetune/run_classifier_siamese.py --pretrained_model_path models/cluecorpussmall_roberta_base_seq512_model.bin-250000 \\\n                                           --vocab_path models/google_zh_vocab.txt \\\n                                           --config_path models/sbert/base_config.json \\\n                                           --train_path datasets/ChineseTextualInference/train.tsv \\\n                                           --dev_path datasets/ChineseTextualInference/dev.tsv \\\n                                           --learning_rate 5e-5 --epochs_num 5 --batch_size 64\n```\n\nFinally, we convert the pre-trained model into Huggingface's format:\n\n```\npython3 scripts/convert_sbert_from_uer_to_huggingface.py --input_model_path models/finetuned_model.bin \\                                                                \n                                                         --output_model_path pytorch_model.bin \\                                                                                            \n                                                         --layers_num 12\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```\n@article{reimers2019sentence,\n  title={Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks},\n  author={Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna},\n  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.10084},\n  year={2019}\n}\n@article{zhao2019uer,\n  title={UER: An Open-Source Toolkit for Pre-training Models},\n  author={Zhao, Zhe and Chen, Hui and Zhang, Jinbin and Zhao, Xin and Liu, Tao and Lu, Wei and Chen, Xi and Deng, Haotang and Ju, Qi and Du, Xiaoyong},\n  journal={EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019},\n  pages={241},\n  year={2019}\n}\n```"}
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86.2089552238806}, {"type": "ap", "value": 55.76273850794966}, {"type": "f1", "value": 81.26104211414781}]}, {"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/amazon_polarity", "name": "MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 88.35995000000001}, {"type": "ap", "value": 84.18839957309655}, {"type": "f1", "value": 88.317619250081}]}, {"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/amazon_reviews_multi", "name": "MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en)", "config": "en", "split": "test", "revision": "1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 44.64}, {"type": "f1", "value": 42.48663956478136}]}, {"task": {"type": "Retrieval"}, "dataset": {"type": "arguana", "name": "MTEB ArguAna", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "None"}, "metrics": [{"type": "map_at_1", "value": 27.383000000000003}, {"type": "map_at_10", "value": 43.024}, {"type": "map_at_100", "value": 44.023}, {"type": "map_at_1000", "value": 44.025999999999996}, {"type": "map_at_3", "value": 37.684}, {"type": "map_at_5", "value": 40.884}, {"type": "mrr_at_1", "value": 28.094}, {"type": "mrr_at_10", "value": 43.315}, {"type": "mrr_at_100", "value": 44.313}, {"type": "mrr_at_1000", "value": 44.317}, {"type": "mrr_at_3", "value": 37.862}, {"type": "mrr_at_5", "value": 41.155}, {"type": "ndcg_at_1", "value": 27.383000000000003}, {"type": "ndcg_at_10", "value": 52.032000000000004}, {"type": "ndcg_at_100", "value": 56.19499999999999}, {"type": "ndcg_at_1000", "value": 56.272}, {"type": "ndcg_at_3", "value": 41.166000000000004}, {"type": "ndcg_at_5", "value": 46.92}, {"type": "precision_at_1", "value": 27.383000000000003}, {"type": "precision_at_10", "value": 8.087}, {"type": "precision_at_100", "value": 0.989}, {"type": "precision_at_1000", "value": 0.099}, {"type": "precision_at_3", "value": 17.093}, {"type": "precision_at_5", "value": 13.044}, {"type": "recall_at_1", "value": 27.383000000000003}, {"type": "recall_at_10", "value": 80.868}, {"type": "recall_at_100", "value": 98.86200000000001}, {"type": "recall_at_1000", "value": 99.431}, {"type": "recall_at_3", "value": 51.28}, {"type": "recall_at_5", "value": 65.22}]}, {"task": {"type": "Clustering"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p", "name": "MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d"}, "metrics": [{"type": "v_measure", "value": 39.68441054431849}]}, {"task": {"type": "Clustering"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s", "name": "MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53"}, "metrics": [{"type": "v_measure", "value": 29.188539728343844}]}, {"task": {"type": "Reranking"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking", "name": "MTEB 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"65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40"}, "metrics": [{"type": "v_measure", "value": 32.98041170516364}]}, {"task": {"type": "Clustering"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s", "name": "MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908"}, "metrics": [{"type": "v_measure", "value": 25.71652988451154}]}, {"task": {"type": "Retrieval"}, "dataset": {"type": "BeIR/cqadupstack", "name": "MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "None"}, "metrics": [{"type": "map_at_1", "value": 33.739999999999995}, {"type": "map_at_10", "value": 46.197}, {"type": "map_at_100", "value": 47.814}, {"type": "map_at_1000", "value": 47.934}, {"type": "map_at_3", "value": 43.091}, {"type": "map_at_5", "value": 44.81}, {"type": "mrr_at_1", "value": 41.059}, {"type": "mrr_at_10", "value": 52.292}, {"type": "mrr_at_100", "value": 52.978}, {"type": "mrr_at_1000", "value": 53.015}, {"type": 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"dataset": {"type": "BeIR/cqadupstack", "name": "MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "None"}, "metrics": [{"type": "map_at_1", "value": 31.169999999999998}, {"type": "map_at_10", "value": 41.455}, {"type": "map_at_100", "value": 42.716}, {"type": "map_at_1000", "value": 42.847}, {"type": "map_at_3", "value": 38.568999999999996}, {"type": "map_at_5", "value": 40.099000000000004}, {"type": "mrr_at_1", "value": 39.427}, {"type": "mrr_at_10", "value": 47.818}, {"type": "mrr_at_100", "value": 48.519}, {"type": "mrr_at_1000", "value": 48.558}, {"type": "mrr_at_3", "value": 45.86}, {"type": "mrr_at_5", "value": 46.936}, {"type": "ndcg_at_1", "value": 39.427}, {"type": "ndcg_at_10", "value": 47.181}, {"type": "ndcg_at_100", "value": 51.737}, {"type": "ndcg_at_1000", "value": 53.74}, {"type": "ndcg_at_3", "value": 43.261}, {"type": "ndcg_at_5", "value": 44.891}, {"type": "precision_at_1", "value": 39.427}, {"type": "precision_at_10", "value": 8.847}, {"type": "precision_at_100", "value": 1.425}, {"type": "precision_at_1000", "value": 0.189}, {"type": "precision_at_3", "value": 20.785999999999998}, {"type": "precision_at_5", "value": 14.560999999999998}, {"type": "recall_at_1", "value": 31.169999999999998}, {"type": "recall_at_10", "value": 56.971000000000004}, {"type": "recall_at_100", "value": 76.31400000000001}, {"type": "recall_at_1000", "value": 88.93900000000001}, {"type": "recall_at_3", "value": 45.208}, {"type": "recall_at_5", "value": 49.923}]}, {"task": {"type": "Retrieval"}, "dataset": {"type": "BeIR/cqadupstack", "name": "MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "None"}, "metrics": [{"type": "map_at_1", "value": 39.682}, {"type": "map_at_10", "value": 52.766000000000005}, {"type": "map_at_100", "value": 53.84100000000001}, {"type": "map_at_1000", "value": 53.898}, {"type": "map_at_3", "value": 49.291000000000004}, {"type": "map_at_5", "value": 51.365}, {"type": 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"precision_at_10", "value": 7.867}, {"type": "precision_at_100", "value": 0.997}, {"type": "precision_at_1000", "value": 0.11}, {"type": "precision_at_3", "value": 20.556}, {"type": "precision_at_5", "value": 14.066999999999998}, {"type": "recall_at_1", "value": 44.583}, {"type": "recall_at_10", "value": 71.172}, {"type": "recall_at_100", "value": 87.7}, {"type": "recall_at_1000", "value": 97.333}, {"type": "recall_at_3", "value": 56.511}, {"type": "recall_at_5", "value": 64.206}]}, {"task": {"type": "PairClassification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification", "name": "MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46"}, "metrics": [{"type": "cos_sim_accuracy", "value": 99.66237623762376}, {"type": "cos_sim_ap", "value": 90.35465126226322}, {"type": "cos_sim_f1", "value": 82.44575936883628}, {"type": "cos_sim_precision", "value": 81.32295719844358}, {"type": "cos_sim_recall", "value": 83.6}, {"type": "dot_accuracy", "value": 99.66237623762376}, {"type": "dot_ap", "value": 90.35464287920453}, {"type": "dot_f1", "value": 82.44575936883628}, {"type": "dot_precision", "value": 81.32295719844358}, {"type": "dot_recall", "value": 83.6}, {"type": "euclidean_accuracy", "value": 99.66237623762376}, {"type": "euclidean_ap", "value": 90.3546512622632}, {"type": "euclidean_f1", "value": 82.44575936883628}, {"type": "euclidean_precision", "value": 81.32295719844358}, {"type": "euclidean_recall", "value": 83.6}, {"type": "manhattan_accuracy", "value": 99.65940594059406}, {"type": "manhattan_ap", "value": 90.29220174849843}, {"type": "manhattan_f1", "value": 82.4987605354487}, {"type": "manhattan_precision", "value": 81.80924287118977}, {"type": "manhattan_recall", "value": 83.2}, {"type": "max_accuracy", "value": 99.66237623762376}, {"type": "max_ap", "value": 90.35465126226322}, {"type": "max_f1", "value": 82.4987605354487}]}, {"task": {"type": "Clustering"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/stackexchange-clustering", "name": "MTEB StackExchangeClustering", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259"}, "metrics": [{"type": "v_measure", "value": 65.0394225901397}]}, {"task": {"type": "Clustering"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p", "name": "MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44"}, "metrics": [{"type": "v_measure", "value": 35.27954189859326}]}, {"task": {"type": "Reranking"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking", "name": "MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69"}, "metrics": [{"type": "map", "value": 50.99055979974896}, {"type": "mrr", "value": 51.82745257193787}]}, {"task": {"type": "Summarization"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/summeval", "name": "MTEB SummEval", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c"}, "metrics": [{"type": "cos_sim_pearson", "value": 30.21655465344237}, {"type": "cos_sim_spearman", "value": 29.853205339630172}, {"type": "dot_pearson", "value": 30.216540628083564}, {"type": "dot_spearman", "value": 29.868978894753027}]}, {"task": {"type": "Retrieval"}, "dataset": {"type": "trec-covid", "name": "MTEB TRECCOVID", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "None"}, "metrics": [{"type": "map_at_1", "value": 0.2}, {"type": "map_at_10", "value": 1.398}, {"type": "map_at_100", "value": 7.406}, {"type": "map_at_1000", "value": 18.401}, {"type": "map_at_3", "value": 0.479}, {"type": "map_at_5", "value": 0.772}, {"type": "mrr_at_1", "value": 70.0}, {"type": "mrr_at_10", "value": 79.25999999999999}, {"type": "mrr_at_100", "value": 79.25999999999999}, {"type": "mrr_at_1000", "value": 79.25999999999999}, {"type": "mrr_at_3", "value": 77.333}, {"type": "mrr_at_5", "value": 78.133}, {"type": "ndcg_at_1", "value": 63.0}, {"type": "ndcg_at_10", "value": 58.548}, {"type": "ndcg_at_100", "value": 45.216}, {"type": "ndcg_at_1000", "value": 41.149}, {"type": "ndcg_at_3", "value": 60.641999999999996}, {"type": "ndcg_at_5", "value": 61.135}, {"type": "precision_at_1", "value": 70.0}, {"type": "precision_at_10", "value": 64.0}, {"type": "precision_at_100", "value": 46.92}, {"type": "precision_at_1000", "value": 18.642}, {"type": "precision_at_3", "value": 64.667}, {"type": "precision_at_5", "value": 66.4}, {"type": "recall_at_1", "value": 0.2}, {"type": "recall_at_10", "value": 1.6729999999999998}, {"type": "recall_at_100", "value": 10.856}, {"type": "recall_at_1000", "value": 38.964999999999996}, {"type": "recall_at_3", "value": 0.504}, {"type": "recall_at_5", "value": 0.852}]}, {"task": {"type": "Retrieval"}, "dataset": {"type": "webis-touche2020", "name": "MTEB Touche2020", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "None"}, "metrics": [{"type": "map_at_1", "value": 1.6629999999999998}, {"type": "map_at_10", "value": 8.601}, {"type": "map_at_100", "value": 14.354}, {"type": "map_at_1000", "value": 15.927}, {"type": "map_at_3", "value": 4.1930000000000005}, {"type": "map_at_5", "value": 5.655}, {"type": "mrr_at_1", "value": 18.367}, {"type": "mrr_at_10", "value": 34.466}, {"type": "mrr_at_100", "value": 35.235}, {"type": "mrr_at_1000", "value": 35.27}, {"type": "mrr_at_3", "value": 28.571}, {"type": "mrr_at_5", "value": 31.531}, {"type": "ndcg_at_1", "value": 14.285999999999998}, {"type": "ndcg_at_10", "value": 20.374}, {"type": "ndcg_at_100", "value": 33.532000000000004}, {"type": "ndcg_at_1000", "value": 45.561}, {"type": "ndcg_at_3", "value": 18.442}, {"type": "ndcg_at_5", "value": 18.076}, {"type": "precision_at_1", "value": 18.367}, {"type": "precision_at_10", "value": 20.204}, {"type": "precision_at_100", "value": 7.489999999999999}, {"type": "precision_at_1000", "value": 1.5630000000000002}, {"type": "precision_at_3", "value": 21.769}, {"type": "precision_at_5", "value": 20.408}, {"type": "recall_at_1", "value": 1.6629999999999998}, {"type": "recall_at_10", "value": 15.549}, {"type": "recall_at_100", "value": 47.497}, {"type": "recall_at_1000", "value": 84.524}, {"type": "recall_at_3", "value": 5.289}, {"type": "recall_at_5", "value": 8.035}]}, {"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/toxic_conversations_50k", "name": "MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 71.8194}, {"type": "ap", "value": 14.447702451658554}, {"type": "f1", "value": 55.13659412856185}]}, {"task": {"type": "Classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction", "name": "MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 63.310696095076416}, {"type": "f1", "value": 63.360434851097814}]}, {"task": {"type": "Clustering"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering", "name": "MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449"}, "metrics": [{"type": "v_measure", "value": 51.30677907335145}]}, {"task": {"type": "PairClassification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification", "name": "MTEB TwitterSemEval2015", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1"}, "metrics": [{"type": "cos_sim_accuracy", "value": 86.12386004649221}, {"type": "cos_sim_ap", "value": 73.99096426215495}, {"type": "cos_sim_f1", "value": 68.18416968442834}, {"type": "cos_sim_precision", "value": 66.86960933536275}, {"type": "cos_sim_recall", "value": 69.55145118733509}, {"type": "dot_accuracy", "value": 86.12386004649221}, {"type": "dot_ap", "value": 73.99096813038672}, {"type": "dot_f1", "value": 68.18416968442834}, {"type": "dot_precision", "value": 66.86960933536275}, {"type": "dot_recall", "value": 69.55145118733509}, {"type": "euclidean_accuracy", "value": 86.12386004649221}, {"type": "euclidean_ap", "value": 73.99095984980165}, {"type": "euclidean_f1", "value": 68.18416968442834}, {"type": "euclidean_precision", "value": 66.86960933536275}, {"type": "euclidean_recall", "value": 69.55145118733509}, {"type": "manhattan_accuracy", "value": 86.09405734040651}, {"type": "manhattan_ap", "value": 73.96825745608601}, {"type": "manhattan_f1", "value": 68.13888179729383}, {"type": "manhattan_precision", "value": 65.99901088031652}, {"type": "manhattan_recall", "value": 70.42216358839049}, {"type": "max_accuracy", "value": 86.12386004649221}, {"type": "max_ap", "value": 73.99096813038672}, {"type": "max_f1", "value": 68.18416968442834}]}, {"task": {"type": "PairClassification"}, "dataset": {"type": "mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification", "name": "MTEB TwitterURLCorpus", "config": "default", "split": "test", "revision": "8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf"}, "metrics": [{"type": "cos_sim_accuracy", "value": 88.99367407924865}, {"type": "cos_sim_ap", "value": 86.19720829843081}, {"type": "cos_sim_f1", "value": 78.39889075384951}, {"type": "cos_sim_precision", "value": 74.5110278818144}, {"type": "cos_sim_recall", "value": 82.71481367416075}, {"type": "dot_accuracy", "value": 88.99367407924865}, {"type": "dot_ap", "value": 86.19718471454047}, {"type": "dot_f1", "value": 78.39889075384951}, {"type": "dot_precision", "value": 74.5110278818144}, {"type": "dot_recall", "value": 82.71481367416075}, {"type": "euclidean_accuracy", "value": 88.99367407924865}, {"type": "euclidean_ap", "value": 86.1972021422436}, {"type": "euclidean_f1", "value": 78.39889075384951}, {"type": "euclidean_precision", "value": 74.5110278818144}, {"type": "euclidean_recall", "value": 82.71481367416075}, {"type": "manhattan_accuracy", "value": 88.95680521597392}, {"type": "manhattan_ap", "value": 86.16659921351506}, {"type": "manhattan_f1", "value": 78.39125971550081}, {"type": "manhattan_precision", "value": 74.82502799552073}, {"type": "manhattan_recall", "value": 82.31444410224823}, {"type": "max_accuracy", "value": 88.99367407924865}, {"type": "max_ap", "value": 86.19720829843081}, {"type": "max_f1", "value": 78.39889075384951}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# hkunlp/instructor-base\nWe introduce **Instructor**\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udfeb, an instruction-finetuned text embedding model that can generate text embeddings tailored to any task (e.g., classification, retrieval, clustering, text evaluation, etc.) and domains (e.g., science, finance, etc.) ***by simply providing the task instruction, without any finetuning***. Instructor\ud83d\udc68\u200d achieves sota on 70 diverse embedding tasks!\nThe model is easy to use with **our customized** `sentence-transformer` library. For more details, check out [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09741) and [project page](https://instructor-embedding.github.io/)! \n\n**************************** **Updates** ****************************\n\n* 01/21: We released a new [checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/instructor-base) trained with hard negatives, which gives better performance.\n* 12/21: We released our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09741), [code](https://github.com/HKUNLP/instructor-embedding), [checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/instructor-base) and [project page](https://instructor-embedding.github.io/)! Check them out!\n\n## Quick start\n<hr />\n\n## Installation\n```bash\npip install InstructorEmbedding\n```\n\n## Compute your customized embeddings\nThen you can use the model like this to calculate domain-specific and task-aware embeddings:\n```python\nfrom InstructorEmbedding import INSTRUCTOR\nmodel = INSTRUCTOR('hkunlp/instructor-base')\nsentence = \"3D ActionSLAM: wearable person tracking in multi-floor environments\"\ninstruction = \"Represent the Science title:\"\nembeddings = model.encode([[instruction,sentence]])\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n## Use cases\n<hr />\n\n## Calculate embeddings for your customized texts\nIf you want to calculate customized embeddings for specific sentences, you may follow the unified template to write instructions: \n\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Represent the `domain` `text_type` for `task_objective`:\n* `domain` is optional, and it specifies the domain of the text, e.g., science, finance, medicine, etc.\n* `text_type` is required, and it specifies the encoding unit, e.g., sentence, document, paragraph, etc.\n* `task_objective` is optional, and it specifies the objective of embedding, e.g., retrieve a document, classify the sentence, etc.\n\n## Calculate Sentence similarities\nYou can further use the model to compute similarities between two groups of sentences, with **customized embeddings**.\n```python\nfrom sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity\nsentences_a = [['Represent the Science sentence: ','Parton energy loss in QCD matter'], \n               ['Represent the Financial statement: ','The Federal Reserve on Wednesday raised its benchmark interest rate.']]\nsentences_b = [['Represent the Science sentence: ','The Chiral Phase Transition in Dissipative Dynamics'],\n               ['Represent the Financial statement: ','The funds rose less than 0.5 per cent on Friday']]\nembeddings_a = model.encode(sentences_a)\nembeddings_b = model.encode(sentences_b)\nsimilarities = cosine_similarity(embeddings_a,embeddings_b)\nprint(similarities)\n```\n\n## Information Retrieval\nYou can also use **customized embeddings** for information retrieval.\n```python\nimport numpy as np\nfrom sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity\nquery  = [['Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving supporting documents: ','where is the food stored in a yam plant']]\ncorpus = [['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ','Capitalism has been dominant in the Western world since the end of feudalism, but most feel[who?] that the term \"mixed economies\" more precisely describes most contemporary economies, due to their containing both private-owned and state-owned enterprises. In capitalism, prices determine the demand-supply scale. For example, higher demand for certain goods and services lead to higher prices and lower demand for certain goods lead to lower prices.'],\n          ['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ',\"The disparate impact theory is especially controversial under the Fair Housing Act because the Act regulates many activities relating to housing, insurance, and mortgage loans\u00e2\u20ac\u201dand some scholars have argued that the theory's use under the Fair Housing Act, combined with extensions of the Community Reinvestment Act, contributed to rise of sub-prime lending and the crash of the U.S. housing market and ensuing global economic recession\"],\n          ['Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval: ','Disparate impact in United States labor law refers to practices in employment, housing, and other areas that adversely affect one group of people of a protected characteristic more than another, even though rules applied by employers or landlords are formally neutral. Although the protected classes vary by statute, most federal civil rights laws protect based on race, color, religion, national origin, and sex as protected traits, and some laws include disability status and other traits as well.']]\nquery_embeddings = model.encode(query)\ncorpus_embeddings = model.encode(corpus)\nsimilarities = cosine_similarity(query_embeddings,corpus_embeddings)\nretrieved_doc_id = np.argmax(similarities)\nprint(retrieved_doc_id)\n```\n\n## Clustering\nUse **customized embeddings** for clustering texts in groups.\n```python\nimport sklearn.cluster\nsentences = [['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Dynamical Scalar Degree of Freedom in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity'],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Comparison of Atmospheric Neutrino Flux Calculations at Low Energies'],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','Fermion Bags in the Massive Gross-Neveu Model'],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ',\"QCD corrections to Associated t-tbar-H production at the Tevatron\"],\n             ['Represent the Medicine sentence for clustering: ','A New Analysis of the R Measurements: Resonance Parameters of the Higher,  Vector States of Charmonium']]\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nclustering_model = sklearn.cluster.MiniBatchKMeans(n_clusters=2)\nclustering_model.fit(embeddings)\ncluster_assignment = clustering_model.labels_\nprint(cluster_assignment)\n```"}
{"downloads": 1405, "id": "clips/mfaq", "likes": 25, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "license": "apache-2.0", "language": ["cs", "da", "de", "en", "es", "fi", "fr", "he", "hr", "hu", "id", "it", "nl", "no", "pl", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sv", "tr", "vi"], "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"], "datasets": ["clips/mfaq"], "widget": {"source_sentence": "<Q>How many models can I host on HuggingFace?", "sentences": ["<A>All plans come with unlimited private models and datasets.", "<A>AutoNLP is an automatic way to train and deploy state-of-the-art NLP models, seamlessly integrated with the Hugging Face ecosystem.", "<A>Based on how much training data and model variants are created, we send you a compute cost and payment link - as low as $10 per job."]}}, "description": "\n\n# MFAQ\n\nWe present a multilingual FAQ retrieval model trained on the [MFAQ dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/clips/mfaq), it ranks candidate answers according to a given question.\n\n## Installation\n\n```\npip install sentence-transformers transformers\n```\n\n## Usage\nYou can use MFAQ with sentence-transformers or directly with a HuggingFace model. \nIn both cases, questions need to be prepended with `<Q>`, and answers with `<A>`.\n\n#### Sentence Transformers\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\n\nquestion = \"<Q>How many models can I host on HuggingFace?\"\nanswer_1 = \"<A>All plans come with unlimited private models and datasets.\"\nanswer_2 = \"<A>AutoNLP is an automatic way to train and deploy state-of-the-art NLP models, seamlessly integrated with the Hugging Face ecosystem.\"\nanswer_3 = \"<A>Based on how much training data and model variants are created, we send you a compute cost and payment link - as low as $10 per job.\"\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('clips/mfaq')\nembeddings = model.encode([question, answer_1, answer_3, answer_3])\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n#### HuggingFace Transformers\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\n\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\nquestion = \"<Q>How many models can I host on HuggingFace?\"\nanswer_1 = \"<A>All plans come with unlimited private models and datasets.\"\nanswer_2 = \"<A>AutoNLP is an automatic way to train and deploy state-of-the-art NLP models, seamlessly integrated with the Hugging Face ecosystem.\"\nanswer_3 = \"<A>Based on how much training data and model variants are created, we send you a compute cost and payment link - as low as $10 per job.\"\n\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('clips/mfaq')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('clips/mfaq')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer([question, answer_1, answer_3, answer_3], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling.\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n```\n\n## Training\nYou can find the training script for the model [here](https://github.com/clips/mfaq).\n\n## People\nThis model was developed by [Maxime De Bruyn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/maximedebruyn/), Ehsan Lotfi, Jeska Buhmann and Walter Daelemans.\n\n## Citation information\n```\n@misc{debruyn2021mfaq,\n      title={MFAQ: a Multilingual FAQ Dataset}, \n      author={Maxime De Bruyn and Ehsan Lotfi and Jeska Buhmann and Walter Daelemans},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2109.12870},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 11175, "id": "sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32-multilingual-v1", "likes": 23, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "language": "multilingual", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32-multilingual-v1\n\nThis is a multi-lingual version of the OpenAI CLIP-ViT-B32 model. You can map text (in 50+ languages) and images to a common dense vector space such that images and the matching texts are close. This model can be used for **image search** (users search through a large collection of images) and for **multi-lingual zero-shot image classification** (image labels are defined as text).\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util\nfrom PIL import Image, ImageFile\nimport requests\nimport torch\n\n# We use the original clip-ViT-B-32 for encoding images\nimg_model = SentenceTransformer('clip-ViT-B-32')\n\n# Our text embedding model is aligned to the img_model and maps 50+\n# languages to the same vector space\ntext_model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32-multilingual-v1')\n\n\n# Now we load and encode the images\ndef load_image(url_or_path):\n    if url_or_path.startswith(\"http://\") or url_or_path.startswith(\"https://\"):\n        return Image.open(requests.get(url_or_path, stream=True).raw)\n    else:\n        return Image.open(url_or_path)\n\n# We load 3 images. You can either pass URLs or\n# a path on your disc\nimg_paths = [\n    # Dog image\n    \"https://unsplash.com/photos/QtxgNsmJQSs/download?ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MXxhbGx8fHx8fHx8fHwxNjM1ODQ0MjY3&w=640\",\n\n    # Cat image\n    \"https://unsplash.com/photos/9UUoGaaHtNE/download?ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MXxzZWFyY2h8Mnx8Y2F0fHwwfHx8fDE2MzU4NDI1ODQ&w=640\",\n\n    # Beach image\n    \"https://unsplash.com/photos/Siuwr3uCir0/download?ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MXxzZWFyY2h8NHx8YmVhY2h8fDB8fHx8MTYzNTg0MjYzMg&w=640\"\n]\n\nimages = [load_image(img) for img in img_paths]\n\n# Map images to the vector space\nimg_embeddings = img_model.encode(images)\n\n# Now we encode our text:\ntexts = [\n    \"A dog in the snow\",\n    \"Eine Katze\",  # German: A cat\n    \"Una playa con palmeras.\"  # Spanish: a beach with palm trees\n]\n\ntext_embeddings = text_model.encode(texts)\n\n# Compute cosine similarities:\ncos_sim = util.cos_sim(text_embeddings, img_embeddings)\n\nfor text, scores in zip(texts, cos_sim):\n    max_img_idx = torch.argmax(scores)\n    print(\"Text:\", text)\n    print(\"Score:\", scores[max_img_idx] )\n    print(\"Path:\", img_paths[max_img_idx], \"\\n\")\n\n```\n\n## Multilingual Image Search - Demo\nFor a demo of multilingual image search, have a look at: [Image_Search-multilingual.ipynb](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/tree/master/examples/applications/image-search/Image_Search-multilingual.ipynb) ( [Colab version](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1N6woBKL4dzYsHboDNqtv-8gjZglKOZcn?usp=sharing) )\n\nFor more details on image search and zero-shot image classification, have a look at the documentation on [SBERT.net](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/image-search/README.html).\n\n\n## Training\nThis model has been created using [Multilingual Knowledge Distillation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09813). As teacher model, we used the original `clip-ViT-B-32` and then trained a [multilingual DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased) model as student model. Using parallel data, the multilingual student model learns to align the teachers vector space across many languages. As a result, you get an text embedding model that works for 50+ languages.\n\nThe image encoder from CLIP is unchanged, i.e. you can use the original CLIP image encoder to encode images.\n\nHave a look at the [SBERT.net - Multilingual-Models documentation](https://www.sbert.net/examples/training/multilingual/README.html) on more details and for **training code**.\n\nWe used the following 50+ languages to align the vector spaces: ar, bg, ca, cs, da, de, el, es, et, fa, fi, fr, fr-ca, gl, gu, he, hi, hr, hu, hy, id, it, ja, ka, ko, ku, lt, lv, mk, mn, mr, ms, my, nb, nl, pl, pt, pt, pt-br, ro, ru, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, th, tr, uk, ur, vi, zh-cn, zh-tw.\n\nThe original multilingual DistilBERT supports 100+ lanugages. The model also work for these languages, but might not yield the best results.\n\n## Full Model Architecture\n```\nSentenceTransformer(\n  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel \n  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})\n  (2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 512, 'bias': False, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity'})\n)\n```\n\n## Citing & Authors\n\nThis model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). \n        \nIf you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084):\n```bibtex \n@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,\n    title = \"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks\",\n    author = \"Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\n    month = \"11\",\n    year = \"2019\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084\",\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 230908, "id": "sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1", "likes": 23, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "language": "multilingual", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\n# sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 512 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\n\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1)\n\n\n\n## Full Model Architecture\n```\nSentenceTransformer(\n  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel \n  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})\n  (2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 512, 'bias': True, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.activation.Tanh'})\n)\n```\n\n## Citing & Authors\n\nThis model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). \n        \nIf you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084):\n```bibtex \n@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,\n    title = \"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks\",\n    author = \"Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\n    month = \"11\",\n    year = \"2019\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084\",\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 534297, "id": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2", "likes": 20, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity"], "language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["s2orc", "flax-sentence-embeddings/stackexchange_xml", "MS Marco", "gooaq", "yahoo_answers_topics", "code_search_net", "search_qa", "eli5", "snli", "multi_nli", "wikihow", "natural_questions", "trivia_qa", "embedding-data/sentence-compression", "embedding-data/flickr30k-captions", "embedding-data/altlex", "embedding-data/simple-wiki", "embedding-data/QQP", "embedding-data/SPECTER", "embedding-data/PAQ_pairs", "embedding-data/WikiAnswers"]}, "description": "\n\n\n# all-MiniLM-L12-v2\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\n# Normalize embeddings\nsentence_embeddings = F.normalize(sentence_embeddings, p=2, dim=1)\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2)\n\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32", "likes": 19, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity"]}, "description": "\n\n# clip-ViT-B-32\n\nThis is the Image & Text model [CLIP](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020), which maps text and images to a shared vector space. For applications of the models, have a look in our documentation [SBERT.net - Image Search](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/image-search/README.html)\n\n## Usage\n\nAfter installing [sentence-transformers](https://sbert.net) (`pip install sentence-transformers`), the usage of this model is easy:\n\n  \n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util\nfrom PIL import Image\n\n#Load CLIP model\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('clip-ViT-B-32')\n\n#Encode an image:\nimg_emb = model.encode(Image.open('two_dogs_in_snow.jpg'))\n\n#Encode text descriptions\ntext_emb = model.encode(['Two dogs in the snow', 'A cat on a table', 'A picture of London at night'])\n\n#Compute cosine similarities \ncos_scores = util.cos_sim(img_emb, text_emb)\nprint(cos_scores)\n```\n\nSee our [SBERT.net - Image Search](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/image-search/README.html) documentation for more examples how the model can be used for image search, zero-shot image classification, image clustering and image deduplication.\n\n## Performance\n\nIn the following table we find the zero-shot ImageNet validation set accuracy:\n\n| Model | Top 1 Performance |\n| "}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-L-14", "likes": 19, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity"]}, "description": "\n\n# clip-ViT-L-14\n\nThis is the Image & Text model [CLIP](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020), which maps text and images to a shared vector space. For applications of the models, have a look in our documentation [SBERT.net - Image Search](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/image-search/README.html)\n\n## Usage\n\nAfter installing [sentence-transformers](https://sbert.net) (`pip install sentence-transformers`), the usage of this model is easy:\n\n  \n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util\nfrom PIL import Image\n\n#Load CLIP model\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('clip-ViT-L-14')\n\n#Encode an image:\nimg_emb = model.encode(Image.open('two_dogs_in_snow.jpg'))\n\n#Encode text descriptions\ntext_emb = model.encode(['Two dogs in the snow', 'A cat on a table', 'A picture of London at night'])\n\n#Compute cosine similarities \ncos_scores = util.cos_sim(img_emb, text_emb)\nprint(cos_scores)\n```\n\nSee our [SBERT.net - Image Search](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/image-search/README.html) documentation for more examples how the model can be used for image search, zero-shot image classification, image clustering and image deduplication.\n\n## Performance\n\nIn the following table we find the zero-shot ImageNet validation set accuracy:\n\n| Model | Top 1 Performance |\n| "}
{"downloads": 32462, "id": "sentence-transformers/all-roberta-large-v1", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity"], "language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n\n# all-roberta-large-v1\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/all-roberta-large-v1')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/all-roberta-large-v1')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/all-roberta-large-v1')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\n# Normalize embeddings\nsentence_embeddings = F.normalize(sentence_embeddings, p=2, dim=1)\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/all-roberta-large-v1)\n\n"}
{"downloads": 1531, "id": "hiiamsid/sentence_similarity_spanish_es", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "language": ["es"], "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\n# hiiamsid/sentence_similarity_spanish_es\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n<!"}
{"downloads": 7890, "id": "sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-base", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\r\n\r\n# sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-base\r\n\r\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space. The model works well for sentence similarity tasks, but doesn't perform that well for semantic search tasks.\r\n\r\nThis model was converted from the Tensorflow model [st5-base-1](https://tfhub.dev/google/sentence-t5/st5-base/1) to PyTorch. When using this model, have a look at the publication: [Sentence-T5: Scalable sentence encoders from pre-trained text-to-text models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08877). The tfhub model and this PyTorch model can produce slightly different embeddings, however, when run on the same benchmarks, they produce identical results.\r\n\r\nThe model uses only the encoder from a T5-base model. The weights are stored in FP16.  \r\n\r\n\r\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\r\n\r\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\r\n\r\n```\r\npip install -U sentence-transformers\r\n```\r\n\r\nThen you can use the model like this:\r\n\r\n```python\r\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\r\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\r\n\r\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-base')\r\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\r\nprint(embeddings)\r\n```\r\n\r\nThe model requires sentence-transformers version 2.2.0 or newer.\r\n\r\n## Evaluation Results\r\n\r\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-base)\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n## Citing & Authors\r\n\r\nIf you find this model helpful, please cite the respective publication:\r\n[Sentence-T5: Scalable sentence encoders from pre-trained text-to-text models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08877)\r\n"}
{"downloads": 4604, "id": "pritamdeka/BioBERT-mnli-snli-scinli-scitail-mednli-stsb", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\n# pritamdeka/BioBERT-mnli-snli-scinli-scitail-mednli-stsb\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. It has been trained over the SNLI, MNLI, SCINLI, SCITAIL, MEDNLI and STSB datasets for providing robust sentence embeddings.\n\n<!"}
{"downloads": 504955, "id": "sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-mean-tokens", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n**\u26a0\ufe0f This model is deprecated. Please don't use it as it produces sentence embeddings of low quality. You can find recommended sentence embedding models here: [SBERT.net - Pretrained Models](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_models.html)**\n\n# sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-mean-tokens\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-mean-tokens')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\n\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-mean-tokens')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-mean-tokens')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling.\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\n\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-mean-tokens)\n\n\n\n## Full Model Architecture\n```\nSentenceTransformer(\n  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel \n  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})\n)\n```\n\n## Citing & Authors\n\nThis model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). \n        \nIf you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084):\n```bibtex \n@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,\n    title = \"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks\",\n    author = \"Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\n    month = \"11\",\n    year = \"2019\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084\",\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 276366, "id": "sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\n# sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n\n\n## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)\n\nUsing this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:\n\n```\npip install -U sentence-transformers\n```\n\nThen you can use the model like this:\n\n```python\nfrom sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer\nsentences = [\"This is an example sentence\", \"Each sentence is converted\"]\n\nmodel = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2')\nembeddings = model.encode(sentences)\nprint(embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)\nWithout [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel\nimport torch\n\n\n#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging\ndef mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):\n    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings\n    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()\n    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)\n\n\n# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for\nsentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']\n\n# Load model from HuggingFace Hub\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2')\nmodel = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2')\n\n# Tokenize sentences\nencoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# Compute token embeddings\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    model_output = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling.\nsentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])\n\nprint(\"Sentence embeddings:\")\nprint(sentence_embeddings)\n```\n\n\n\n## Evaluation Results\n\n\n\nFor an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2)\n\n\n\n## Full Model Architecture\n```\nSentenceTransformer(\n  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel \n  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})\n)\n```\n\n## Citing & Authors\n\nThis model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). \n        \nIf you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084):\n```bibtex \n@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,\n    title = \"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks\",\n    author = \"Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\n    month = \"11\",\n    year = \"2019\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084\",\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 29584, "id": "jhgan/ko-sroberta-multitask", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"], "language": "ko"}, "description": "\n\n# ko-sroberta-multitask\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n<!"}
{"downloads": 1699, "id": "AI-Growth-Lab/PatentSBERTa", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "task": "sentence-similarity", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "sentence-similarity", "tags": ["sentence-transformers", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers"]}, "description": "\n\n# PatentSBERTa\n\n\n## PatentSBERTa: A Deep NLP based Hybrid Model for Patent Distance and Classification using Augmented SBERT\n\n### Aalborg University Business School, AI: Growth-Lab \n\nhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2103.11933\n\nhttps://github.com/AI-Growth-Lab/PatentSBERTa\n\n\nThis is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.\n\n<!"}
{"downloads": 191, "id": "julien-c/wine-quality", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["tabular-classification", "sklearn"], "datasets": ["wine-quality", "lvwerra/red-wine"], "widget": {"structuredData": {"fixed_acidity": [7.4, 7.8, 10.3], "volatile_acidity": [0.7, 0.88, 0.32], "citric_acid": [0, 0, 0.45], "residual_sugar": [1.9, 2.6, 6.4], "chlorides": [0.076, 0.098, 0.073], "free_sulfur_dioxide": [11, 25, 5], "total_sulfur_dioxide": [34, 67, 13], "density": [0.9978, 0.9968, 0.9976], "pH": [3.51, 3.2, 3.23], "sulphates": [0.56, 0.68, 0.82], "alcohol": [9.4, 9.8, 12.6]}}}, "description": "\n\n## Wine Quality classification\n\n### A Simple Example of Scikit-learn Pipeline\n\n> Inspired by https://towardsdatascience.com/a-simple-example-of-pipeline-in-machine-learning-with-scikit-learn-e726ffbb6976 by Saptashwa Bhattacharyya\n\n\n### How to use\n\n```python\nfrom huggingface_hub import hf_hub_url, cached_download\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nREPO_ID = \"julien-c/wine-quality\"\nFILENAME = \"sklearn_model.joblib\"\n\n\nmodel = joblib.load(cached_download(\n    hf_hub_url(REPO_ID, FILENAME)\n))\n\n# model is a `sklearn.pipeline.Pipeline`\n```\n\n#### Get sample data from this repo\n\n```python\ndata_file = cached_download(\n    hf_hub_url(REPO_ID, \"winequality-red.csv\")\n)\nwinedf = pd.read_csv(data_file, sep=\";\")\n\n\nX = winedf.drop([\"quality\"], axis=1)\nY = winedf[\"quality\"]\n\nprint(X[:3])\n```\n\n|    |   fixed acidity |   volatile acidity |   citric acid |   residual sugar |   chlorides |   free sulfur dioxide |   total sulfur dioxide |   density |   pH |   sulphates |   alcohol |\n|"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "omarques/autotrain-in-class-test-demo-1659958767", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["omarques/autotrain-data-in-class-test-demo"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 0.15031698776128047}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Binary Classification\n- Model ID: 1659958767\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 0.1503\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.076\n- Accuracy: 0.983\n- Precision: 1.000\n- Recall: 0.953\n- AUC: 0.999\n- F1: 0.976\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "templates/tabular-classification", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["tabular-classification"], "library_name": "generic"}, "description": "\n# Tabular Classification repository template\n\nThis is a template repository for tabular classification to support generic inference with Hugging Face Hub generic Inference API. There are two required steps\n1. Specify the requirements by defining a `requirements.txt` file.\n2. Implement the `pipeline.py` `__init__` and `__call__` methods. These methods are called by the Inference API. The `__init__` method should load the model and preload all the elements needed for inference (model, processors, tokenizers, etc.). This is only called once. The `__call__` method performs the actual inference. Make sure to follow the same input/output specifications defined in the template for the pipeline to work.\n\nExample repos\n* https://huggingface.co/osanseviero/wine-quality\n\n## How to start\nFirst create a repo in https://hf.co/new. \nThen clone this template and push it to your repo.\n```\ngit clone https://huggingface.co/templates/tabular-classification\ncd structured-data-classification\ngit remote set-url origin https://huggingface.co/$YOUR_USER/$YOUR_REPO_NAME\ngit push --force\n```"}
{"downloads": 13, "id": "keras-io/tab_transformer", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"library_name": "keras", "tags": ["tabular-classification", "transformer"]}, "description": "\n\n\n### Keras Implementation of Structured data learning with TabTransformer\nThis repo contains the trained model of [Structured data learning with TabTransformer](https://keras.io/examples/structured_data/tabtransformer/#define-dataset-metadata).\nThe full credit goes to: [Khalid Salama](https://www.linkedin.com/in/khalid-salama-24403144/)\n\nSpaces Link: \n\n### Model summary:\n- The trained model uses self-attention based Transformers structure following by multiple feed forward layers in order to serve supervised and semi-supervised learning.\n- The model's inputs can contain both numerical and categorical features. \n- All the categorical features will be encoded into embedding vector with the same number of embedding dimensions, before adding (point-wise) with each other and feeding into a stack of Transformer blocks.\n- The contextual embeddings of the categorical features after the final Transformer layer, are concatenated with the input numerical features, and fed into a final MLP block.\n- A SoftMax function is applied at the end of the model.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations:\n- This model can be used for both supervised and semi-supervised tasks on tabular data.\n\n## Training and evaluation data:\n- This model was trained using the [United States Census Income Dataset](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/census+income) provided by the UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository. The task of the dataset is to predict whether a person is likely to be making over USD 50,000 a year (binary classification).\n- The dataset consists of 14 input features: 5 numerical features and 9 categorical features.\n\n## Training procedure\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- optimizer: 'AdamW'\n- learning_rate: 0.001\n- weight decay: 1e-04\n- loss: 'sparse_categorical_crossentropy'\n- beta_1: 0.9\n- beta_2: 0.999\n- epsilon: 1e-07\n- epochs: 50\n- batch_size: 16\n- training_precision: float32\n\n ## Training Metrics\nModel history needed\n ## Model Plot\n\n<details>\n<summary>View Model Plot</summary>\n\n![Model Image](./model.png)\n\n</details>"}
{"downloads": 10, "id": "keras-io/imbalanced_classification", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"library_name": "keras", "tags": ["tabular-classification", "imbalanced-classification"]}, "description": "\n\n## Model Description\n### Keras Implementation of Imbalanced classification: credit card fraud detection\nThis repo contains the trained model of [Imbalanced classification: credit card fraud detection](https://keras.io/examples/structured_data/imbalanced_classification/).\nThe full credit goes to: [fchollet](https://twitter.com/fchollet)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n- The trained model is used to detect of a specific transaction is fraudulent or not.\n\n## Training dataset\n- [Credit Card Fraud Detection](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud)\n- Due to the high imbalance of the target feature (417 frauds or 0.18% of total 284,807 samples), training weight was applied to reduce the False Negatives to the lowest level as possible.\n\n## Training procedure\n### Training hyperparameter \nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- optimizer: 'Adam'\n- learning_rate: 0.01\n- loss: 'binary_crossentropy'\n- epochs: 30\n- batch_size: 2048\n- beta_1: 0.9\n- beta_2: 0.999\n- epsilon: 1e-07\n- training_precision: float32\n\n ## Training Metrics\n\n| Epochs | Train Loss | Train Fn | Train Fp | Train Tn | Train Tp | Train Precision | Train Recall | Validation Loss | Validation Fn | Validation Fp | Validation Tn | Validation Tp | Validation Precision | Validation Recall |\n |"}
{"downloads": 5, "id": "keras-io/TF_Decision_Trees", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"thumbnail": null, "tags": ["tabular-classification", "keras", "tensorflow"], "library_name": "keras", "license": "apache-2.0", "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "TF_Decision_Trees", "results": [{"task": {"type": "structured-data-classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "census", "name": "Census-Income Data Set"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 96.57}, {"type": "validation loss", "value": 0.227394}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# TensorFlow's Gradient Boosted Trees Model for structured data classification\n\nUse TF's Gradient Boosted Trees model in binary classification of structured data <br />\n\n* Build a decision forests model by specifying the input feature usage.\n* Implement a custom Binary Target encoder as a Keras Preprocessing layer to encode the categorical features with respect to their target value co-occurrences, and then use the encoded features to build a decision forests model.<br />\n \nThe model is implemented using Tensorflow 7.0 or higher. The US Census Income Dataset containing approximately 300k instances with 41 numerical and categorical variables was used to train it. This is a binary classification problem to determine whether a person makes over 50k a year.<br /> \n\nAuthor: Khalid Salama   \nAdapted implementation: Tannia Dubon\nFind the colab notebook at https://github.com/tdubon/TF-GB-Forest/blob/c0cf4c7e3e29d819b996cfe4eecc1f2728115e52/TFDecisionTrees_Final.ipynb\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "victor/titanic-survival-with-ml-console", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"license": "unknown", "inference": false, "tags": ["mlconsole", "tabular-classification"], "library_name": "mlconsole", "metrics": ["accuracy", "loss"], "datasets": ["train.csv"], "model-index": [{"name": "titanic-survival-with-ml-console", "results": [{"task": {"type": "tabular-classification", "name": "tabular-classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "train.csv", "name": "train.csv"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "name": "Accuracy", "value": 0.7882882952690125}, {"type": "loss", "name": "Model loss", "value": 0.5075606107711792}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# train.csv (#2)\nTrained on [ML Console](https://mlconsole.com).\n\n[Load the model on ML Console](https://mlconsole.com/model/hf/victor/titanic-survival-with-ml-console).\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "halflings/pokemon_is_legendary", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"license": "unknown", "inference": false, "tags": ["mlconsole", "tabular-classification"], "library_name": "mlconsole", "metrics": ["accuracy", "loss"], "datasets": ["julien-c/kaggle-rounakbanik-pokemon"], "model-index": [{"name": "pokemon_is_legendary", "results": [{"task": {"type": "tabular-classification", "name": "tabular-classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "julien-c/kaggle-rounakbanik-pokemon", "name": "pokemon.csv"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "name": "Accuracy", "value": 1}, {"type": "loss", "name": "Model loss", "value": 0.314619243144989}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# pokemon.csv (#0)\nTrained on [ML Console](https://mlconsole.com).\n\n[Load the model on ML Console](https://mlconsole.com/model/hf/halflings/pokemon_is_legendary).\n"}
{"downloads": 5, "id": "abhishek/autotrain-iris-xgboost", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["abhishek/autotrain-data-iris-train", "scikit-learn/iris"], "co2_eq_emissions": 1.9138035947108896}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Multi-class Classification\n- Model ID: 9705278\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 1.9138035947108896\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.2559724063922962\n- Accuracy: 0.8666666666666667\n- Macro F1: 0.8666666666666668\n- Micro F1: 0.8666666666666667\n- Weighted F1: 0.8666666666666667\n- Macro Precision: 0.8666666666666667\n- Micro Precision: 0.8666666666666667\n- Weighted Precision: 0.8666666666666667\n- Macro Recall: 0.8666666666666667\n- Micro Recall: 0.8666666666666667\n- Weighted Recall: 0.8666666666666667\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 8, "id": "keras-io/structured-data-classification-grn-vsn", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"library_name": "keras", "tags": ["GRN-VSN", "tabular-classification", "classification"]}, "description": "\n\n## Model description\n\nThis model is built using two important architectural components proposed by Bryan Lim et al. in  [Temporal Fusion Transformers (TFT) for Interpretable Multi-horizon Time Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.09363) called GRN and VSN which are very useful for structured data learning tasks.\n\n1. **Gated Residual Networks(GRN)**: consists of skip connections and gating layers that facilitate information flow efficiently. They have the flexibility to apply non-linear processing only where needed.\nGRNs make use of [Gated Linear Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08083) (or GLUs) to suppress the input that are not relevant for a given task.\n\n   The GRN works as follows:\n     - It first applies Non-linear ELU tranformation on its inputs\n     - It then applies a linear transformation followed by dropout\n     - Next it applies GLU and adds the original inputs to the output of the GLU to perform skip (residual) connection\n     - Finally, it applies layer normalization and produces its output\n\n\n2. **Variable Selection Networks(VSN)**: help in carefully selecting the most important features from the input and getting rid of any unnecessary noisy inputs which could harm the model's performance.\nThe VSN works as follows:\n    - First, it applies a Gated Residual Network (GRN) to each feature individually. \n    - Then it concatenates all features and applies a GRN on the concatenated features, followed by a softmax to produce feature weights \n    - It produces a weighted sum of the output of the individual GRN\n\n**Note:** This model is not based on the whole TFT model described in the mentioned paper on top but only uses its GRN and VSN components demonstrating that GRN and VSNs can be very useful on their own also for structured data learning tasks.\n\n## Intended uses \n\nThis model can be used for binary classification task to determine whether a person makes over $500K a year or not.\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nThis model was trained using the [United States Census Income Dataset](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Census-Income+%28KDD%29) provided by the UCI Machine Learning Repository. \nThe dataset consists of weighted census data containing demographic and employment related variables extracted from 1994 and 1995 Current Population Surveys conducted by the US Census Bureau.\nThe dataset comprises of ~299K samples with 41 input variables and 1 target variable called *income_level* \nThe variable *instance_weight* is not used as an input for the model so finally the model uses 40 input features containing 7 numerical features and 33 categorical features:\n\n| Numerical Features | Categorical Features |\n| :-- | :-- |\n| age | class of worker |\n| wage per hour | industry code |\n| capital gains | occupation code |\n| capital losses | adjusted gross income |\n| dividends from stocks | education |\n| num persons worked for employer | veterans benefits |\n| weeks worked in year | enrolled in edu inst last wk\n|| marital status |\n|| major industry code |\n|| major occupation code |\n|| mace |\n|| hispanic Origin |\n|| sex |\n|| member of a labor union |\n|| reason for unemployment |\n|| full or part time employment stat |\n|| federal income tax liability |\n|| tax filer status |\n|| region of previous residence |\n|| state of previous residence |\n|| detailed household and family stat |\n|| detailed household summary in household |\n|| migration code-change in msa |\n|| migration code-change in reg |\n|| migration code-move within reg |\n|| live in this house 1 year ago |\n|| migration prev res in sunbelt |\n|| family members under 18 |\n|| total person earnings |\n|| country of birth father |\n|| country of birth mother |\n|| country of birth self |\n|| citizenship |\n|| total person income |\n|| own business or self employed |\n|| taxable income amount |\n|| fill inc questionnaire for veteran's admin |\n\nThe dataset already comes in two parts meant for training and testing.\nThe training dataset has 199523 samples whereas the test dataset has 99762 samples.\n\n## Training procedure\n\n1. **Prepare Data:** Load the training and test datasets and convert the target column *income_level* from string to integer. The training dataset is further split into train and validation sets.\nFinally, the training and validation datasets are then converted into a tf.data.Dataset meant to be used for model training and evaluation.\n\n2. **Define logic for Encoding input features:** We encode the categorical and numerical features as follows:\n   \n   - **Categorical Features:** are encoded using *Embedding* layer provided by Keras. The output dimension of the embedding is equal to *encoding_size*\n  \n   - **Numerical Features:** are projected into a *encoding_size* dimensional vector by applying a linear transformation using *Dense* layer provided by Keras\n   \n   Therefore, all the encoded features will have the same dimensionality equal to the value of *encoding_size*.\n\n3. **Create Model:** \n   - The model will have input layers corresponding to both numerical and categorical features of the given dataset\n   - The features received by the input layers are then encoded using the encoding logic defined in Step 2 with an *encoding_size* of 16 indicating the output dimension of the encoded features. \n   - The encoded features pass through the Variable Selection Network(VSN). The VSN internally makes use of the GRN as well, as explained in the *Model Description* section.\n   - The features produced by the VSN are passed through a final *Dense* layer with sigmoid activation to produce the final output of the model indicating the probability for whether the income of a person is >500K or not.\n\n4. **Compile, Train and Evaluate Model**: \n   - Since the model is meant to binary classification, the loss function chosen was Binary Cross Entropy.\n   - The metric chosen for evaluating the model's performance was *accuracy*.\n   - The optimizer chosen was Adam with a learning rate of 0.001.\n   - The dropout_rate for the Dropout Layers of the GRN was 0.15\n   - The batch_size chosen was 265 and the model was trained for 20 epochs.\n   - The training was done with a Keras callback for *EarlyStopping* which means the training would be interrupted as soon as the validation metrics have stopped improving.\n   - Finally the performance of the model was also evaluated on the test_dataset reaching an accuracy of ~95%\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n\n| Hyperparameters | Value |\n| :-- | :-- |\n| name | Adam |\n| learning_rate | 0.0010000000474974513 |\n| decay | 0.0 |\n| beta_1 | 0.8999999761581421 |\n| beta_2 | 0.9990000128746033 |\n| epsilon | 1e-07 |\n| amsgrad | False |\n| training_precision | float32 |\n\n\n ## Model Plot\n\n<details>\n<summary>View Model Plot</summary>\n\n![Model Image](./model.png)\n\n</details>\n\n## Credits:\n\n- HF Contribution: [Shivalika Singh](https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivalika-singh)\n- Full credits to original [Keras example](https://keras.io/examples/structured_data/classification_with_grn_and_vsn) by [Khalid Salama](https://www.linkedin.com/in/khalid-salama-24403144)\n- Check out the demo space [here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/keras-io/structured-data-classification-grn-vsn)\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "Ramos-Ramos/emb-gam-dino", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"license": "mit", "library_name": "sklearn", "tags": ["sklearn", "skops", "tabular-classification", "visual emb-gam"]}, "description": "\n\n# Model description\n\nThis is a LogisticRegressionCV model trained on averages of patch embeddings from the Imagenette dataset. This forms the GAM of an [Emb-GAM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11799) extended to images. Patch embeddings are meant to be extracted with the [`facebook/dino-vitb16` DINO checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dino-vitb16).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThis model is not intended to be used in production.\n\n## Training Procedure\n\n### Hyperparameters\n\nThe model is trained with below hyperparameters.\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n| Hyperparameter    | Value                                                     |\n|"}
{"downloads": 8, "id": "imodels/figs-compas-recidivism", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"license": "mit", "tags": ["tabular-classification", "sklearn", "imodels"], "datasets": ["imodels/compas-recidivism"], "widget": {"structuredData": {"age": [40.0, 25.0, 36.0, 23.0, 29.0], "priors_count": [0.0, 1.0, 11.0, 1.0, 0.0], "days_b_screening_arrest": [-1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 0.0], "c_jail_time": [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 0.0, -1.0], "juv_fel_count": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "juv_other_count": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "juv_misd_count": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0], "c_charge_degree:F": [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "c_charge_degree:M": [1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], "race:African-American": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "race:Asian": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "race:Caucasian": [1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], "race:Hispanic": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "race:Native_American": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "race:Other": [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "age_cat:25_-_45": [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0], "age_cat:Greater_than_45": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "age_cat:Less_than_25": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0], "sex:Female": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "sex:Male": [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]}}}, "description": "\n\n\n### Load the data\n\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nimport imodels\nimport numpy as np\nfrom sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV\nimport joblib\n\ndataset = load_dataset(\"imodels/compas-recidivism\")\ndf = pd.DataFrame(dataset['train'])\nX_train = df.drop(columns=['is_recid'])\ny_train = df['is_recid'].values\n\ndf_test = pd.DataFrame(dataset['test'])\nX_test = df.drop(columns=['is_recid'])\ny_test = df['is_recid'].values\n```\n\n### Load the model\n\n```python\nfrom huggingface_hub import hf_hub_url, cached_download\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nREPO_ID = \"imodels/figs-compas-recidivism\"\nFILENAME = \"sklearn_model.joblib\"\n\nmodel = joblib.load(cached_download(\n    hf_hub_url(REPO_ID, FILENAME)\n))\n\n# model is a `imodels.FIGSClassifier`\n```\n\n### Make prediction\n\n```\npreds = model.predict(X_test)\nprint('accuracy', np.mean(preds==y_test))\n# accuracy 0.6759165485112416\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "freddyaboulton/tabular-playground", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"library_name": "sklearn", "tags": ["sklearn", "skops", "tabular-classification"], "widget": {"structuredData": {"attribute_0": null, "attribute_1": null, "attribute_2": null, "attribute_3": null, "loading": null, "measurement_0": null, "measurement_1": null, "measurement_10": null, "measurement_11": null, "measurement_12": null, "measurement_13": null, "measurement_14": null, "measurement_15": null, "measurement_16": null, "measurement_17": null, "measurement_2": null, "measurement_3": null, "measurement_4": null, "measurement_5": null, "measurement_6": null, "measurement_7": null, "measurement_8": null, "measurement_9": null, "product_code": null}}}, "description": "\n\n# Model description\n\nThis is a copy of (tabular-playground)[https://huggingface.co/scikit-learn/tabular-playground] for testing purposes.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThis model is not ready to be used in production.\n\n## Training Procedure\n\n### Hyperparameters\n\nThe model is trained with below hyperparameters.\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n| Hyperparameter                                                  | Value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |\n|"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "scikit-learn/tabular-playground", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"library_name": "sklearn", "tags": ["sklearn", "skops", "tabular-classification"], "widget": {"structuredData": {"attribute_0": ["material_7", "material_7", "material_7"], "attribute_1": ["material_8", "material_8", "material_6"], "attribute_2": [5, 5, 6], "attribute_3": [8, 8, 9], "loading": [154.02, 108.73, 99.84], "measurement_0": [14, 4, 6], "measurement_1": [6, 7, 7], "measurement_10": [16.637, 16.207, 17.17], "measurement_11": [20.719, 20.058, 20.858], "measurement_12": [12.824, 11.898, 10.968], "measurement_13": [16.067, 13.871, 16.448], "measurement_14": [15.181, 14.266, 15.6], "measurement_15": [18.546, 15.734, 14.637], "measurement_16": [19.402, 16.886, 13.86], "measurement_17": [643.086, 642.533, 673.545], "measurement_2": [6, 9, 6], "measurement_3": [19.532, 18.128, "NaN"], "measurement_4": [11.017, 11.866, 10.064], "measurement_5": [15.639, 17.891, 16.287], "measurement_6": [16.709, 20.302, 17.445], "measurement_7": [10.057, "NaN", 12.117], "measurement_8": [20.201, 18.148, 20.659], "measurement_9": [11.106, 10.221, 11.999], "product_code": ["C", "C", "E"]}}}, "description": "\n\n# Model description\n\nThis is a DecisionTreeClassifier model built for Kaggle Tabular Playground Series August 2022, trained on supersoaker production failures dataset.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThis model is not ready to be used in production.\n\n## Training Procedure\n\n### Hyperparameters\n\nThe model is trained with below hyperparameters.\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n| Hyperparameter                                                  | Value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |\n|"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "pachi107/autotrain-in-class-test-1780161764", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["pachi107/autotrain-data-in-class-test"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 3.1621916284030838}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Binary Classification\n- Model ID: 1780161764\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 3.1622\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.044\n- Accuracy: 0.974\n- Precision: 1.000\n- Recall: 0.930\n- AUC: 1.000\n- F1: 0.964\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 19, "id": "osanseviero/wine-quality", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["tabular-classification", "sklearn"], "dataset": ["wine-quality"], "widget": {"structuredData": {"fixed_acidity": [7.3, 7.8, 10.3], "volatile_acidity": [0.7, 0.88, 0.32], "citric_acid": [0, 0, 0.45], "residual_sugar": [1.9, 2.6, 6.4], "chlorides": [0.076, 0.098, 0.073], "free_sulfur_dioxide": [11, 25, 5], "total_sulfur_dioxide": [34, 67, 13], "density": [0.9978, 0.9968, 0.9976], "pH": [3.51, 3.2, 3.23], "sulphates": [0.56, 0.68, 0.82], "alcohol": [9.4, 9.8, 12.6]}}}, "description": "\n\n## Wine Quality classification\n\n### A Simple Example of Scikit-learn Pipeline\n\n> Inspired by https://towardsdatascience.com/a-simple-example-of-pipeline-in-machine-learning-with-scikit-learn-e726ffbb6976 by Saptashwa Bhattacharyya\n\n\n### How to use\n\n```python\nfrom huggingface_hub import hf_hub_url, cached_download\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nREPO_ID = \"julien-c/wine-quality\"\nFILENAME = \"sklearn_model.joblib\"\n\n\nmodel = joblib.load(cached_download(\n    hf_hub_url(REPO_ID, FILENAME)\n))\n\n# model is a `sklearn.pipeline.Pipeline`\n```\n\n#### Get sample data from this repo\n\n```python\ndata_file = cached_download(\n    hf_hub_url(REPO_ID, \"winequality-red.csv\")\n)\nwinedf = pd.read_csv(data_file, sep=\";\")\n\n\nX = winedf.drop([\"quality\"], axis=1)\nY = winedf[\"quality\"]\n\nprint(X[:3])\n```\n\n|    |   fixed acidity |   volatile acidity |   citric acid |   residual sugar |   chlorides |   free sulfur dioxide |   total sulfur dioxide |   density |   pH |   sulphates |   alcohol |\n|"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "osanseviero/titanic_mlconsole", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"license": "unknown", "inference": false, "tags": ["mlconsole", "tabular-classification"], "library_name": "mlconsole", "metrics": ["accuracy", "loss"], "datasets": ["train.csv"], "model-index": [{"name": "titanic_mlconsole", "results": [{"task": {"type": "tabular-classification", "name": "tabular-classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "train.csv", "name": "train.csv"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "name": "Accuracy", "value": 0.792792797088623}, {"type": "loss", "name": "Model loss", "value": 0.5146282911300659}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# train.csv (#0)\nTrained on [ML Console](https://mlconsole.com).\n\n[Load the model on ML Console](https://mlconsole.com/model/hf/osanseviero/titanic_mlconsole).\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "merve/breast_cancernb8gjv4n-diagnosis-classification", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "library_name": "sklearn", "tags": ["tabular-classification", "baseline-trainer"]}, "description": "\n\n## Baseline Model trained on breast_cancernb8gjv4n to apply classification on diagnosis\n\n**Metrics of the best model:**\n\naccuracy             0.978932\n\naverage_precision    0.994309\n\nroc_auc              0.995448\n\nrecall_macro         0.976607\n\nf1_macro             0.977365\n\nName: LogisticRegression(C=0.1, class_weight='balanced', max_iter=1000), dtype: float64\n\n\n\n**See model plot below:**\n\n<style>#sk-container-id-4 {color: black;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-4 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-4 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-4 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"\u25b8\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-4 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-4 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-4 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"\u25be\";}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-4 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-4\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>Pipeline(steps=[(&#x27;easypreprocessor&#x27;,EasyPreprocessor(types=                         continuous  dirty_float  ...  free_string  useless\nid                             True        False  ...        False    False\nradius_mean                    True        False  ...        False    False\ntexture_mean                   True        False  ...        False    False\nperimeter_mean                 True        False  ...        False    False\narea_mean                      True        False  ...        False    False\nsmoothness_mean                True        False  ...        False    False\ncompactness_mean               True        False  ...        False    False\nconcavity_mean                 Tr...\narea_worst                     True        False  ...        False    False\nsmoothness_worst               True        False  ...        False    False\ncompactness_worst              True        False  ...        False    False\nconcavity_worst                True        False  ...        False    False\nconcave points_worst           True        False  ...        False    False\nsymmetry_worst                 True        False  ...        False    False\nfractal_dimension_worst        True        False  ...        False    False[31 rows x 7 columns])),(&#x27;logisticregression&#x27;,LogisticRegression(C=0.1, class_weight=&#x27;balanced&#x27;,max_iter=1000))])</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-12\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-12\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">Pipeline</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>Pipeline(steps=[(&#x27;easypreprocessor&#x27;,EasyPreprocessor(types=                         continuous  dirty_float  ...  free_string  useless\nid                             True        False  ...        False    False\nradius_mean                    True        False  ...        False    False\ntexture_mean                   True        False  ...        False    False\nperimeter_mean                 True        False  ...        False    False\narea_mean                      True        False  ...        False    False\nsmoothness_mean                True        False  ...        False    False\ncompactness_mean               True        False  ...        False    False\nconcavity_mean                 Tr...\narea_worst                     True        False  ...        False    False\nsmoothness_worst               True        False  ...        False    False\ncompactness_worst              True        False  ...        False    False\nconcavity_worst                True        False  ...        False    False\nconcave points_worst           True        False  ...        False    False\nsymmetry_worst                 True        False  ...        False    False\nfractal_dimension_worst        True        False  ...        False    False[31 rows x 7 columns])),(&#x27;logisticregression&#x27;,LogisticRegression(C=0.1, class_weight=&#x27;balanced&#x27;,max_iter=1000))])</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-13\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-13\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">EasyPreprocessor</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>EasyPreprocessor(types=                         continuous  dirty_float  ...  free_string  useless\nid                             True        False  ...        False    False\nradius_mean                    True        False  ...        False    False\ntexture_mean                   True        False  ...        False    False\nperimeter_mean                 True        False  ...        False    False\narea_mean                      True        False  ...        False    False\nsmoothness_mean                True        False  ...        False    False\ncompactness_mean               True        False  ...        False    False\nconcavity_mean                 True        False  ...        False    False\nconcave points_me...\ntexture_worst                  True        False  ...        False    False\nperimeter_worst                True        False  ...        False    False\narea_worst                     True        False  ...        False    False\nsmoothness_worst               True        False  ...        False    False\ncompactness_worst              True        False  ...        False    False\nconcavity_worst                True        False  ...        False    False\nconcave points_worst           True        False  ...        False    False\nsymmetry_worst                 True        False  ...        False    False\nfractal_dimension_worst        True        False  ...        False    False[31 rows x 7 columns])</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-14\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-14\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">LogisticRegression</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>LogisticRegression(C=0.1, class_weight=&#x27;balanced&#x27;, max_iter=1000)</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>\n\n**Disclaimer:** This model is trained with dabl library as a baseline, for better results, use [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain).\n\n**Logs of training** including the models tried in the process can be found in logs.txt"}
{"downloads": 2, "id": "mindwrapped/collaborative-filtering-movielens-copy", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"library_name": "keras", "tags": ["collaborative-filtering", "recommender", "tabular-classification"], "license": ["cc0-1.0"]}, "description": "\n\n## Model description\n\nThis repo contains the model and the notebook on [how to build and train a Keras model for Collaborative Filtering for Movie Recommendations](https://keras.io/examples/structured_data/collaborative_filtering_movielens/). \n\nFull credits to [Siddhartha Banerjee](https://twitter.com/sidd2006).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nBased on a user and movies they have rated highly in the past, this model outputs the predicted rating a user would give to a movie they haven't seen yet (between 0-1). This information can be used to find out the top recommended movies for this user.\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nThe dataset consists of user's ratings on specific movies. It also consists of the movie's specific genres.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nThe model was trained for 5 epochs with a batch size of 64.\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- optimizer: {'name': 'Adam', 'learning_rate': 0.001, 'decay': 0.0, 'beta_1': 0.9, 'beta_2': 0.999, 'epsilon': 1e-07, 'amsgrad': False}\n- training_precision: float32\n\n ## Training Metrics\n\n| Epochs | Train Loss | Validation Loss |\n |"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "omarques/autotrain-in-class-test-demo-1659958764", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["omarques/autotrain-data-in-class-test-demo"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 3.2447037790637503}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Binary Classification\n- Model ID: 1659958764\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 3.2447\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.044\n- Accuracy: 0.991\n- Precision: 1.000\n- Recall: 0.977\n- AUC: 0.999\n- F1: 0.988\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "tejas23/autotrain-amx2-1702259725", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["tejas23/autotrain-data-amx2"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 7.7048287301375975}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Multi-class Classification\n- Model ID: 1702259725\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 7.7048\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.421\n- Accuracy: 0.827\n- Macro F1: 0.530\n- Micro F1: 0.827\n- Weighted F1: 0.805\n- Macro Precision: 0.579\n- Micro Precision: 0.827\n- Weighted Precision: 0.795\n- Macro Recall: 0.513\n- Micro Recall: 0.827\n- Weighted Recall: 0.827\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 14, "id": "abhishek/autotrain-iris-logistic-regression", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["abhishek/autotrain-data-iris-train", "scikit-learn/iris"], "co2_eq_emissions": 0.0006300767567816624}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Multi-class Classification\n- Model ID: 9705273\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 0.0006300767567816624\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.15987505325856152\n- Accuracy: 0.9\n- Macro F1: 0.899749373433584\n- Micro F1: 0.9\n- Weighted F1: 0.8997493734335841\n- Macro Precision: 0.9023569023569024\n- Micro Precision: 0.9\n- Weighted Precision: 0.9023569023569025\n- Macro Recall: 0.9\n- Micro Recall: 0.9\n- Weighted Recall: 0.9\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 9, "id": "julien-c/skops-digits", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"library_name": "sklearn", "tags": ["sklearn", "tabular-classification", "skops"], "widget": {"structuredData": {"x0": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x1": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x10": [13.0, 0.0, 3.0], "x11": [15.0, 11.0, 16.0], "x12": [10.0, 16.0, 15.0], "x13": [15.0, 9.0, 14.0], "x14": [5.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x15": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x16": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x17": [3.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x18": [15.0, 3.0, 8.0], "x19": [2.0, 15.0, 13.0], "x2": [5.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x20": [0.0, 16.0, 8.0], "x21": [11.0, 6.0, 16.0], "x22": [8.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x23": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x24": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x25": [4.0, 7.0, 0.0], "x26": [12.0, 15.0, 1.0], "x27": [0.0, 16.0, 6.0], "x28": [0.0, 16.0, 15.0], "x29": [8.0, 2.0, 11.0], "x3": [13.0, 12.0, 4.0], "x30": [8.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x31": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x32": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x33": [5.0, 0.0, 1.0], "x34": [8.0, 1.0, 8.0], "x35": [0.0, 16.0, 13.0], "x36": [0.0, 16.0, 15.0], "x37": [9.0, 3.0, 1.0], "x38": [8.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x39": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x4": [9.0, 13.0, 15.0], "x40": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x41": [4.0, 0.0, 9.0], "x42": [11.0, 1.0, 16.0], "x43": [0.0, 16.0, 16.0], "x44": [1.0, 16.0, 5.0], "x45": [12.0, 6.0, 0.0], "x46": [7.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x47": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x48": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x49": [2.0, 0.0, 3.0], "x5": [1.0, 5.0, 12.0], "x50": [14.0, 1.0, 13.0], "x51": [5.0, 16.0, 16.0], "x52": [10.0, 16.0, 16.0], "x53": [12.0, 6.0, 11.0], "x54": [0.0, 0.0, 5.0], "x55": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x56": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x57": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x58": [6.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x59": [13.0, 11.0, 3.0], "x6": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x60": [10.0, 16.0, 11.0], "x61": [0.0, 10.0, 16.0], "x62": [0.0, 0.0, 9.0], "x63": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x7": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x8": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], "x9": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]}}}, "description": "\n\n# Model description\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n## Training Procedure\n\n### Hyperparameters\n\nThe model is trained with below hyperparameters.\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n| Hyperparameter      | Value    |\n|"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "jwan2021/autotrain-jwan-autotrain1-1768961489", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["jwan2021/autotrain-data-jwan-autotrain1"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 2.9876405883375106}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Binary Classification\n- Model ID: 1768961489\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 2.9876\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.042\n- Accuracy: 0.983\n- Precision: 1.000\n- Recall: 0.953\n- AUC: 1.000\n- F1: 0.976\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "kem000123/autotrain-model1-binary-class-1843363194", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["kem000123/autotrain-data-model1-binary-class"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 4.092983833698762}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Binary Classification\n- Model ID: 1843363194\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 4.0930\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.036\n- Accuracy: 1.000\n- Precision: 1.000\n- Recall: 1.000\n- AUC: 1.000\n- F1: 1.000\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "navidfk/autotrain-wine-1986366196", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["navidfk/autotrain-data-wine"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 23.98337622177028}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Multi-class Classification\n- Model ID: 1986366196\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 23.9834\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.792\n- Accuracy: 0.705\n- Macro F1: 0.345\n- Micro F1: 0.705\n- Weighted F1: 0.683\n- Macro Precision: 0.365\n- Micro Precision: 0.705\n- Weighted Precision: 0.676\n- Macro Recall: 0.341\n- Micro Recall: 0.705\n- Weighted Recall: 0.705\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 48, "id": "abhishek/autotrain-adult-census-xgboost", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["abhishek/autotrain-data-adult-train", "scikit-learn/adult-census-income"], "co2_eq_emissions": 0.12693590577861977}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Binary Classification\n- Model ID: 9725286\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 0.12693590577861977\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.26716182056213406\n- Accuracy: 0.8750191923844618\n- Precision: 0.7840481565086531\n- Recall: 0.6641172721478649\n- AUC: 0.9345322809861784\n- F1: 0.7191166321601105\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "Kluuking/autotrain-flight-delay-3621096840", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["Kluuking/autotrain-data-flight-delay"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 3.325994852017075}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Binary Classification\n- Model ID: 3621096840\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 3.3260\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.531\n- Accuracy: 0.748\n- Precision: 0.609\n- Recall: 0.174\n- AUC: 0.690\n- F1: 0.271\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "datadmg/autotrain-test-news-44534112235", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["datadmg/autotrain-data-test-news"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 2.552195145818587}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Multi-class Classification\n- Model ID: 44534112235\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 2.5522\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 2.231\n- Accuracy: 0.333\n- Macro F1: 0.042\n- Micro F1: 0.333\n- Weighted F1: 0.167\n- Macro Precision: 0.028\n- Micro Precision: 0.333\n- Weighted Precision: 0.111\n- Macro Recall: 0.083\n- Micro Recall: 0.333\n- Weighted Recall: 0.333\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "Alexei1/imdb", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "tabular-classification", "task": "tabular-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "tabular", "classification", "tabular-classification"], "datasets": ["Alexei1/autotrain-data-imdb-sentiment-analysis"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 0.018564765189754893}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Multi-class Classification\n- Model ID: 1530155186\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 0.0186\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.694\n- Accuracy: 0.487\n- Macro F1: 0.218\n- Micro F1: 0.487\n- Weighted F1: 0.319\n- Macro Precision: 0.162\n- Micro Precision: 0.487\n- Weighted Precision: 0.237\n- Macro Recall: 0.333\n- Micro Recall: 0.487\n- Weighted Recall: 0.487\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport joblib\nimport pandas as pd\n\nmodel = joblib.load('model.joblib')\nconfig = json.load(open('config.json'))\n\nfeatures = config['features']\n\n# data = pd.read_csv(\"data.csv\")\ndata = data[features]\ndata.columns = [\"feat_\" + str(col) for col in data.columns]\n\npredictions = model.predict(data)  # or model.predict_proba(data)\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 134611, "id": "facebook/detr-resnet-50", "likes": 129, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["object-detection", "vision"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg", "example_title": "Savanna"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg", "example_title": "Football Match"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg", "example_title": "Airport"}]}, "description": "\n\n# DETR (End-to-End Object Detection) model with ResNet-50 backbone\n\nDEtection TRansformer (DETR) model trained end-to-end on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Carion et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing DETR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe DETR model is an encoder-decoder transformer with a convolutional backbone. Two heads are added on top of the decoder outputs in order to perform object detection: a linear layer for the class labels and a MLP (multi-layer perceptron) for the bounding boxes. The model uses so-called object queries to detect objects in an image. Each object query looks for a particular object in the image. For COCO, the number of object queries is set to 100. \n\nThe model is trained using a \"bipartite matching loss\": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a \"no object\" as class and \"no bounding box\" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/detr_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/detr) to look for all available DETR models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForObjectDetection\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nprocessor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/detr-resnet-50\")\nmodel = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(\"facebook/detr-resnet-50\")\n\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to COCO API\n# let's only keep detections with score > 0.9\ntarget_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]])\nresults = processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, target_sizes=target_sizes, threshold=0.9)[0]\n\nfor score, label, box in zip(results[\"scores\"], results[\"labels\"], results[\"boxes\"]):\n    box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]\n    print(\n            f\"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence \"\n            f\"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}\"\n    )\n```\nThis should output:\n```\nDetected remote with confidence 0.998 at location [40.16, 70.81, 175.55, 117.98]\nDetected remote with confidence 0.996 at location [333.24, 72.55, 368.33, 187.66]\nDetected couch with confidence 0.995 at location [-0.02, 1.15, 639.73, 473.76]\nDetected cat with confidence 0.999 at location [13.24, 52.05, 314.02, 470.93]\nDetected cat with confidence 0.999 at location [345.4, 23.85, 640.37, 368.72]\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. \n\n## Training data\n\nThe DETR model was trained on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer/blob/master/vit_jax/input_pipeline.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled such that the shortest side is at least 800 pixels and the largest side at most 1333 pixels, and normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean (0.485, 0.456, 0.406) and standard deviation (0.229, 0.224, 0.225).\n\n### Training\n\nThe model was trained for 300 epochs on 16 V100 GPUs. This takes 3 days, with 4 images per GPU (hence a total batch size of 64).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model achieves an AP (average precision) of **42.0** on COCO 2017 validation. For more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to table 1 of the original paper.\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2005-12872,\n  author    = {Nicolas Carion and\n               Francisco Massa and\n               Gabriel Synnaeve and\n               Nicolas Usunier and\n               Alexander Kirillov and\n               Sergey Zagoruyko},\n  title     = {End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2005.12872},\n  year      = {2020},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2005.12872},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 28 May 2020 17:38:09 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2005-12872.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 266896, "id": "hustvl/yolos-tiny", "likes": 33, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["object-detection", "vision"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg", "example_title": "Savanna"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg", "example_title": "Football Match"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg", "example_title": "Airport"}]}, "description": "\n\n# YOLOS (tiny-sized) model\n\nYOLOS model fine-tuned on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Fang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/hustvl/YOLOS). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing YOLOS did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nYOLOS is a Vision Transformer (ViT) trained using the DETR loss. Despite its simplicity, a base-sized YOLOS model is able to achieve 42 AP on COCO validation 2017 (similar to DETR and more complex frameworks such as Faster R-CNN).\n\nThe model is trained using a \"bipartite matching loss\": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a \"no object\" as class and \"no bounding box\" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=hustvl/yolos) to look for all available YOLOS models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import YolosFeatureExtractor, YolosForObjectDetection\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = YolosFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('hustvl/yolos-tiny')\nmodel = YolosForObjectDetection.from_pretrained('hustvl/yolos-tiny')\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# model predicts bounding boxes and corresponding COCO classes\nlogits = outputs.logits\nbboxes = outputs.pred_boxes\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. \n\n## Training data\n\nThe YOLOS model was pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet2012) and fine-tuned on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n\n### Training\n\nThe model was pre-trained for 300 epochs on ImageNet-1k and fine-tuned for 300 epochs on COCO.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model achieves an AP (average precision) of **28.7** on COCO 2017 validation. For more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to the original paper.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2106-00666,\n  author    = {Yuxin Fang and\n               Bencheng Liao and\n               Xinggang Wang and\n               Jiemin Fang and\n               Jiyang Qi and\n               Rui Wu and\n               Jianwei Niu and\n               Wenyu Liu},\n  title     = {You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through\n               Object Detection},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2106.00666},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2106.00666},\n  timestamp = {Fri, 29 Apr 2022 19:49:16 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2106-00666.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 29188, "id": "microsoft/table-transformer-structure-recognition", "likes": 31, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "mit", "widget": [{"src": "https://documentation.tricentis.com/tosca/1420/en/content/tbox/images/table.png", "example_title": "Table"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Table Transformer (fine-tuned for Table Structure Recognition) \n\nTable Transformer (DETR) model trained on PubTables1M. It was introduced in the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Smock et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/table-transformer). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Table Transformer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Table Transformer is equivalent to [DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr), a Transformer-based object detection model. Note that the authors decided to use the \"normalize before\" setting of DETR, which means that layernorm is applied before self- and cross-attention.\n\n## Usage\n\nYou can use the raw model for detecting the structure (like rows, columns) in tables. See the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/table-transformer) for more info."}
{"downloads": 56582, "id": "facebook/detr-resnet-101", "likes": 30, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["object-detection", "vision"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg", "example_title": "Savanna"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg", "example_title": "Football Match"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg", "example_title": "Airport"}]}, "description": "\n\n# DETR (End-to-End Object Detection) model with ResNet-101 backbone\n\nDEtection TRansformer (DETR) model trained end-to-end on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Carion et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing DETR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe DETR model is an encoder-decoder transformer with a convolutional backbone. Two heads are added on top of the decoder outputs in order to perform object detection: a linear layer for the class labels and a MLP (multi-layer perceptron) for the bounding boxes. The model uses so-called object queries to detect objects in an image. Each object query looks for a particular object in the image. For COCO, the number of object queries is set to 100. \n\nThe model is trained using a \"bipartite matching loss\": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a \"no object\" as class and \"no bounding box\" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/detr_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/detr) to look for all available DETR models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForObjectDetection\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nprocessor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/detr-resnet-101\")\nmodel = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(\"facebook/detr-resnet-101\")\n\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to COCO API\n# let's only keep detections with score > 0.9\ntarget_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]])\nresults = processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, target_sizes=target_sizes, threshold=0.9)[0]\n\nfor score, label, box in zip(results[\"scores\"], results[\"labels\"], results[\"boxes\"]):\n    box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]\n    print(\n            f\"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence \"\n            f\"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}\"\n    )\n```\nThis should output (something along the lines of):\n```\nDetected cat with confidence 0.998 at location [344.06, 24.85, 640.34, 373.74]\nDetected remote with confidence 0.997 at location [328.13, 75.93, 372.81, 187.66]\nDetected remote with confidence 0.997 at location [39.34, 70.13, 175.56, 118.78]\nDetected cat with confidence 0.998 at location [15.36, 51.75, 316.89, 471.16]\nDetected couch with confidence 0.995 at location [-0.19, 0.71, 639.73, 474.17]\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. \n\n## Training data\n\nThe DETR model was trained on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer/blob/master/vit_jax/input_pipeline.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled such that the shortest side is at least 800 pixels and the largest side at most 1333 pixels, and normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean (0.485, 0.456, 0.406) and standard deviation (0.229, 0.224, 0.225).\n\n### Training\n\nThe model was trained for 300 epochs on 16 V100 GPUs. This takes 3 days, with 4 images per GPU (hence a total batch size of 64).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model achieves an AP (average precision) of **43.5** on COCO 2017 validation. For more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to table 1 of the original paper.\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2005-12872,\n  author    = {Nicolas Carion and\n               Francisco Massa and\n               Gabriel Synnaeve and\n               Nicolas Usunier and\n               Alexander Kirillov and\n               Sergey Zagoruyko},\n  title     = {End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2005.12872},\n  year      = {2020},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2005.12872},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 28 May 2020 17:38:09 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2005-12872.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 92599, "id": "google/owlvit-base-patch32", "likes": 30, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "object-detection"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card: OWL-ViT\n\n## Model Details\n\nThe OWL-ViT (short for Vision Transformer for Open-World Localization) was proposed in [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby. OWL-ViT is a zero-shot text-conditioned object detection model that can be used to query an image with one or multiple text queries.  \n\nOWL-ViT uses CLIP as its multi-modal backbone, with a ViT-like Transformer to get visual features and a causal language model to get the text features. To use CLIP for detection, OWL-ViT removes the final token pooling layer of the vision model and attaches a lightweight classification and box head to each transformer output token. Open-vocabulary classification is enabled by replacing the fixed classification layer weights with the class-name embeddings obtained from the text model. The authors first train CLIP from scratch and fine-tune it end-to-end with the classification and box heads on standard detection datasets using a bipartite matching loss. One or multiple text queries per image can be used to perform zero-shot text-conditioned object detection. \n\n\n### Model Date\n\nMay 2022\n\n### Model Type\n\nThe model uses a CLIP backbone with a ViT-B/32 Transformer architecture as an image encoder and uses a masked self-attention Transformer as a text encoder. These encoders are trained to maximize the similarity of (image, text) pairs via a contrastive loss. The CLIP backbone is trained from scratch and fine-tuned together with the box and class prediction heads with an object detection objective.\n\n\n### Documents\n\n- [OWL-ViT Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230)\n\n\n### Use with Transformers\n\n```python3\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport torch\n\nfrom transformers import OwlViTProcessor, OwlViTForObjectDetection\n\nprocessor = OwlViTProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/owlvit-base-patch32\")\nmodel = OwlViTForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(\"google/owlvit-base-patch32\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\ntexts = [[\"a photo of a cat\", \"a photo of a dog\"]]\ninputs = processor(text=texts, images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# Target image sizes (height, width) to rescale box predictions [batch_size, 2]\ntarget_sizes = torch.Tensor([image.size[::-1]])\n# Convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to COCO API\nresults = processor.post_process(outputs=outputs, target_sizes=target_sizes)\n\ni = 0  # Retrieve predictions for the first image for the corresponding text queries\ntext = texts[i]\nboxes, scores, labels = results[i][\"boxes\"], results[i][\"scores\"], results[i][\"labels\"]\n\n# Print detected objects and rescaled box coordinates\nscore_threshold = 0.1\nfor box, score, label in zip(boxes, scores, labels):\n    box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]\n    if score >= score_threshold:\n        print(f\"Detected {text[label]} with confidence {round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}\")\n```\n\n\n## Model Use\n\n### Intended Use\n\nThe model is intended as a research output for research communities. We hope that this model will enable researchers to better understand and explore zero-shot, text-conditioned object detection. We also hope it can be used for interdisciplinary studies of the potential impact of such models, especially in areas that commonly require identifying objects whose label is unavailable during training.\n\n#### Primary intended uses\n\nThe primary intended users of these models are AI researchers.\n\nWe primarily imagine the model will be used by researchers to better understand robustness, generalization, and other capabilities, biases, and constraints of computer vision models.\n\n## Data\n\nThe CLIP backbone of the model was trained on publicly available image-caption data. This was done through a combination of crawling a handful of websites and using commonly-used pre-existing image datasets such as [YFCC100M](http://projects.dfki.uni-kl.de/yfcc100m/). A large portion of the data comes from our crawling of the internet. This means that the data is more representative of people and societies most connected to the internet. The prediction heads of OWL-ViT, along with the CLIP backbone, are fine-tuned on publicly available object detection datasets such as [COCO](https://cocodataset.org/#home) and [OpenImages](https://storage.googleapis.com/openimages/web/index.html).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{minderer2022simple,\n  title={Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers},\n  author={Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, Neil Houlsby},\n  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.06230},\n  year={2022},\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 24052, "id": "TahaDouaji/detr-doc-table-detection", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"tags": ["object-detection"]}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for detr-doc-table-detection\n \n# Model Details\n \ndetr-doc-table-detection is a model trained to detect both **Bordered** and **Borderless** tables in documents, based on [facebook/detr-resnet-50](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50).\n \n- **Developed by:** Taha Douaji\n- **Shared by [Optional]:** Taha Douaji\n- **Model type:** Object Detection \n- **Language(s) (NLP):** More information needed\n- **License:** More information needed \n- **Parent Model:** [facebook/detr-resnet-50](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)\n- **Resources for more information:**\n    - [Model Demo Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/trevbeers/pdf-table-extraction)\n   - [Associated Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872)\n \t\n\n\n# Uses\n \n\n## Direct Use\nThis model can be used for the task of object detection.\n \n## Out-of-Scope Use\n \nThe model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. \n \n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n \n \nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model may include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups.\n\n\n\n## Recommendations\n \n \nUsers (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.\n\n# Training Details\n \n## Training Data\n \nThe model was trained on ICDAR2019 Table Dataset\n\n \n# Environmental Impact\n \nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n \n# Citation\n\n \n**BibTeX:**\n \n \n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2005-12872,\n  author    = {Nicolas Carion and\n               Francisco Massa and\n               Gabriel Synnaeve and\n               Nicolas Usunier and\n               Alexander Kirillov and\n               Sergey Zagoruyko},\n  title     = {End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2005.12872},\n  year      = {2020},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2005.12872},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 28 May 2020 17:38:09 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2005-12872.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n\n \n# Model Card Authors [optional]\n \nTaha Douaji in collaboration with Ezi Ozoani and the Hugging Face team\n\n\n# Model Card Contact\n \nMore information needed\n \n# How to Get Started with the Model\n \nUse the code below to get started with the model.\n\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForObjectDetection\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nimage = Image.open(\"IMAGE_PATH\")\n\nprocessor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained(\"TahaDouaji/detr-doc-table-detection\")\nmodel = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(\"TahaDouaji/detr-doc-table-detection\")\n\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to COCO API\n# let's only keep detections with score > 0.9\ntarget_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]])\nresults = processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, target_sizes=target_sizes, threshold=0.9)[0]\n\nfor score, label, box in zip(results[\"scores\"], results[\"labels\"], results[\"boxes\"]):\n    box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]\n    print(\n            f\"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence \"\n            f\"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}\"\n    )\n```"}
{"downloads": 51951, "id": "microsoft/table-transformer-detection", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "mit", "widget": [{"src": "https://www.invoicesimple.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Sample-Invoice-printable.png", "example_title": "Invoice"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Table Transformer (fine-tuned for Table Detection) \n\nTable Transformer (DETR) model trained on PubTables1M. It was introduced in the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Smock et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/table-transformer). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Table Transformer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Table Transformer is equivalent to [DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr), a Transformer-based object detection model. Note that the authors decided to use the \"normalize before\" setting of DETR, which means that layernorm is applied before self- and cross-attention.\n\n## Usage\n\nYou can use the raw model for detecting tables in documents. See the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/table-transformer) for more info."}
{"downloads": 25837, "id": "hustvl/yolos-small", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["object-detection", "vision"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg", "example_title": "Savanna"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg", "example_title": "Football Match"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg", "example_title": "Airport"}]}, "description": "\n\n# YOLOS (small-sized) model\n\nYOLOS model fine-tuned on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Fang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/hustvl/YOLOS). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing YOLOS did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nYOLOS is a Vision Transformer (ViT) trained using the DETR loss. Despite its simplicity, a base-sized YOLOS model is able to achieve 42 AP on COCO validation 2017 (similar to DETR and more complex frameworks such as Faster R-CNN).\n\nThe model is trained using a \"bipartite matching loss\": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a \"no object\" as class and \"no bounding box\" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=hustvl/yolos) to look for all available YOLOS models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import YolosFeatureExtractor, YolosForObjectDetection\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = YolosFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('hustvl/yolos-small')\nmodel = YolosForObjectDetection.from_pretrained('hustvl/yolos-small')\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# model predicts bounding boxes and corresponding COCO classes\nlogits = outputs.logits\nbboxes = outputs.pred_boxes\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. \n\n## Training data\n\nThe YOLOS model was pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet2012) and fine-tuned on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n\n### Training\n\nThe model was pre-trained for 200 epochs on ImageNet-1k and fine-tuned for 150 epochs on COCO.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model achieves an AP (average precision) of **36.1** on COCO 2017 validation. For more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to table 1 of the original paper.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2106-00666,\n  author    = {Yuxin Fang and\n               Bencheng Liao and\n               Xinggang Wang and\n               Jiemin Fang and\n               Jiyang Qi and\n               Rui Wu and\n               Jianwei Niu and\n               Wenyu Liu},\n  title     = {You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through\n               Object Detection},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2106.00666},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2106.00666},\n  timestamp = {Fri, 29 Apr 2022 19:49:16 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2106-00666.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 1360, "id": "ultralyticsplus/yolov8s", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"tags": ["ultralyticsplus", "ultralytics", "yolov8", "yolo", "vision", "object-detection", "pytorch"], "library_name": "ultralytics", "library_version": "8.0.4", "inference": false, "model-index": [{"name": "ultralyticsplus/yolov8s", "results": [{"task": {"type": "object-detection"}, "metrics": [{"type": "precision", "value": 0.449, "name": "mAP"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n### Supported Labels\n\n```\n['person', 'bicycle', 'car', 'motorcycle', 'airplane', 'bus', 'train', 'truck', 'boat', 'traffic light', 'fire hydrant', 'stop sign', 'parking meter', 'bench', 'bird', 'cat', 'dog', 'horse', 'sheep', 'cow', 'elephant', 'bear', 'zebra', 'giraffe', 'backpack', 'umbrella', 'handbag', 'tie', 'suitcase', 'frisbee', 'skis', 'snowboard', 'sports ball', 'kite', 'baseball bat', 'baseball glove', 'skateboard', 'surfboard', 'tennis racket', 'bottle', 'wine glass', 'cup', 'fork', 'knife', 'spoon', 'bowl', 'banana', 'apple', 'sandwich', 'orange', 'broccoli', 'carrot', 'hot dog', 'pizza', 'donut', 'cake', 'chair', 'couch', 'potted plant', 'bed', 'dining table', 'toilet', 'tv', 'laptop', 'mouse', 'remote', 'keyboard', 'cell phone', 'microwave', 'oven', 'toaster', 'sink', 'refrigerator', 'book', 'clock', 'vase', 'scissors', 'teddy bear', 'hair drier', 'toothbrush']\n```\n\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install [ultralyticsplus](https://github.com/fcakyon/ultralyticsplus):\n\n```bash\npip install -U ultralyticsplus==0.0.14\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nfrom ultralyticsplus import YOLO, render_result\n\n# load model\nmodel = YOLO('ultralyticsplus/yolov8s')\n\n# set model parameters\nmodel.overrides['conf'] = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.overrides['iou'] = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.overrides['agnostic_nms'] = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.overrides['max_det'] = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimage = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model.predict(image)\n\n# observe results\nprint(results[0].boxes)\nrender = render_result(model=model, image=image, result=results[0])\nrender.show()\n```\n\n"}
{"downloads": 13977, "id": "google/owlvit-large-patch14", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "object-detection"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card: OWL-ViT\n\n## Model Details\n\nThe OWL-ViT (short for Vision Transformer for Open-World Localization) was proposed in [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby. OWL-ViT is a zero-shot text-conditioned object detection model that can be used to query an image with one or multiple text queries.  \n\nOWL-ViT uses CLIP as its multi-modal backbone, with a ViT-like Transformer to get visual features and a causal language model to get the text features. To use CLIP for detection, OWL-ViT removes the final token pooling layer of the vision model and attaches a lightweight classification and box head to each transformer output token. Open-vocabulary classification is enabled by replacing the fixed classification layer weights with the class-name embeddings obtained from the text model. The authors first train CLIP from scratch and fine-tune it end-to-end with the classification and box heads on standard detection datasets using a bipartite matching loss. One or multiple text queries per image can be used to perform zero-shot text-conditioned object detection. \n\n\n### Model Date\n\nMay 2022\n\n### Model Type\n\nThe model uses a CLIP backbone with a ViT-L/14 Transformer architecture as an image encoder and uses a masked self-attention Transformer as a text encoder. These encoders are trained to maximize the similarity of (image, text) pairs via a contrastive loss. The CLIP backbone is trained from scratch and fine-tuned together with the box and class prediction heads with an object detection objective.\n\n\n### Documents\n\n- [OWL-ViT Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230)\n\n\n### Use with Transformers\n\n```python3\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport torch\n\nfrom transformers import OwlViTProcessor, OwlViTForObjectDetection\n\nprocessor = OwlViTProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/owlvit-large-patch14\")\nmodel = OwlViTForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(\"google/owlvit-large-patch14\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\ntexts = [[\"a photo of a cat\", \"a photo of a dog\"]]\ninputs = processor(text=texts, images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# Target image sizes (height, width) to rescale box predictions [batch_size, 2]\ntarget_sizes = torch.Tensor([image.size[::-1]])\n# Convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to COCO API\nresults = processor.post_process(outputs=outputs, target_sizes=target_sizes)\n\ni = 0  # Retrieve predictions for the first image for the corresponding text queries\ntext = texts[i]\nboxes, scores, labels = results[i][\"boxes\"], results[i][\"scores\"], results[i][\"labels\"]\n\n# Print detected objects and rescaled box coordinates\nscore_threshold = 0.1\nfor box, score, label in zip(boxes, scores, labels):\n    box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]\n    if score >= score_threshold:\n        print(f\"Detected {text[label]} with confidence {round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}\")\n```\n\n\n## Model Use\n\n### Intended Use\n\nThe model is intended as a research output for research communities. We hope that this model will enable researchers to better understand and explore zero-shot, text-conditioned object detection. We also hope it can be used for interdisciplinary studies of the potential impact of such models, especially in areas that commonly require identifying objects whose label is unavailable during training.\n\n#### Primary intended uses\n\nThe primary intended users of these models are AI researchers.\n\nWe primarily imagine the model will be used by researchers to better understand robustness, generalization, and other capabilities, biases, and constraints of computer vision models.\n\n## Data\n\nThe CLIP backbone of the model was trained on publicly available image-caption data. This was done through a combination of crawling a handful of websites and using commonly-used pre-existing image datasets such as [YFCC100M](http://projects.dfki.uni-kl.de/yfcc100m/). A large portion of the data comes from our crawling of the internet. This means that the data is more representative of people and societies most connected to the internet. The prediction heads of OWL-ViT, along with the CLIP backbone, are fine-tuned on publicly available object detection datasets such as [COCO](https://cocodataset.org/#home) and [OpenImages](https://storage.googleapis.com/openimages/web/index.html).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{minderer2022simple,\n  title={Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers},\n  author={Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, Neil Houlsby},\n  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.06230},\n  year={2022},\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 22426, "id": "facebook/detr-resnet-101-dc5", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["object-detection"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg", "example_title": "Savanna"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg", "example_title": "Football Match"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg", "example_title": "Airport"}]}, "description": "\n\n# DETR (End-to-End Object Detection) model with ResNet-101 backbone (dilated C5 stage)\n\nDEtection TRansformer (DETR) model trained end-to-end on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Carion et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing DETR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe DETR model is an encoder-decoder transformer with a convolutional backbone. Two heads are added on top of the decoder outputs in order to perform object detection: a linear layer for the class labels and a MLP (multi-layer perceptron) for the bounding boxes. The model uses so-called object queries to detect objects in an image. Each object query looks for a particular object in the image. For COCO, the number of object queries is set to 100. \n\nThe model is trained using a \"bipartite matching loss\": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a \"no object\" as class and \"no bounding box\" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/detr) to look for all available DETR models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import DetrFeatureExtractor, DetrForObjectDetection\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = DetrFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('facebook/detr-resnet-101-dc5')\nmodel = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained('facebook/detr-resnet-101-dc5')\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# model predicts bounding boxes and corresponding COCO classes\nlogits = outputs.logits\nbboxes = outputs.pred_boxes\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. \n\n## Training data\n\nThe DETR model was trained on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer/blob/master/vit_jax/input_pipeline.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled such that the shortest side is at least 800 pixels and the largest side at most 1333 pixels, and normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean (0.485, 0.456, 0.406) and standard deviation (0.229, 0.224, 0.225).\n\n### Training\n\nThe model was trained for 300 epochs on 16 V100 GPUs. This takes 3 days, with 4 images per GPU (hence a total batch size of 64).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model achieves an AP (average precision) of **44.9** on COCO 2017 validation. For more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to table 1 of the original paper.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2005-12872,\n  author    = {Nicolas Carion and\n               Francisco Massa and\n               Gabriel Synnaeve and\n               Nicolas Usunier and\n               Alexander Kirillov and\n               Sergey Zagoruyko},\n  title     = {End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2005.12872},\n  year      = {2020},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2005.12872},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 28 May 2020 17:38:09 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2005-12872.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 229, "id": "valentinafeve/yolos-fashionpedia", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"datasets": ["detection-datasets/fashionpedia"], "language": ["en"], "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "tags": ["YOLOS", "Object detection"]}, "description": "\n\nThis is a fine-tunned object detection model for fashion.\n\nFor more details of the implementation you can check the source code [here](https://github.com/valntinaf/fine_tunning_YOLOS_for_fashion)\n\nthe dataset used for its training is available [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/detection-datasets/fashionpedia)\n\nthis model supports the following categories:\n\nCATS = ['shirt, blouse', 'top, t-shirt, sweatshirt', 'sweater', 'cardigan', 'jacket', 'vest', 'pants', 'shorts', 'skirt', 'coat', 'dress', 'jumpsuit', 'cape', 'glasses', 'hat', 'headband, head covering, hair accessory', 'tie', 'glove', 'watch', 'belt', 'leg warmer', 'tights, stockings', 'sock', 'shoe', 'bag, wallet', 'scarf', 'umbrella', 'hood', 'collar', 'lapel', 'epaulette', 'sleeve', 'pocket', 'neckline', 'buckle', 'zipper', 'applique', 'bead', 'bow', 'flower', 'fringe', 'ribbon', 'rivet', 'ruffle', 'sequin', 'tassel']\n\n\n![image](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*q8TTgxX_gf6vRe5AJN2r4g.png)\n"}
{"downloads": 3988, "id": "keremberke/yolov5m-license-plate", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"tags": ["yolov5", "yolo", "vision", "object-detection", "pytorch"], "library_name": "yolov5", "library_version": "7.0.6", "inference": false, "datasets": ["keremberke/license-plate-object-detection"], "model-index": [{"name": "keremberke/yolov5m-license-plate", "results": [{"task": {"type": "object-detection"}, "dataset": {"type": "keremberke/license-plate-object-detection", "name": "keremberke/license-plate-object-detection", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "precision", "value": 0.9882982754936463, "name": "mAP@0.5"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n  <img width=\"640\" alt=\"keremberke/yolov5m-license-plate\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/keremberke/yolov5m-license-plate/resolve/main/sample_visuals.jpg\">\n</div>\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install [yolov5](https://github.com/fcakyon/yolov5-pip):\n\n```bash\npip install -U yolov5\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nimport yolov5\n\n# load model\nmodel = yolov5.load('keremberke/yolov5m-license-plate')\n  \n# set model parameters\nmodel.conf = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.iou = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.agnostic = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.multi_label = False  # NMS multiple labels per box\nmodel.max_det = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimg = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model(img, size=640)\n\n# inference with test time augmentation\nresults = model(img, augment=True)\n\n# parse results\npredictions = results.pred[0]\nboxes = predictions[:, :4] # x1, y1, x2, y2\nscores = predictions[:, 4]\ncategories = predictions[:, 5]\n\n# show detection bounding boxes on image\nresults.show()\n\n# save results into \"results/\" folder\nresults.save(save_dir='results/')\n```\n\n- Finetune the model on your custom dataset:\n\n```bash\nyolov5 train --data data.yaml --img 640 --batch 16 --weights keremberke/yolov5m-license-plate --epochs 10\n```\n\n**More models available at: [awesome-yolov5-models](https://github.com/keremberke/awesome-yolov5-models)**"}
{"downloads": 1168, "id": "hustvl/yolos-base", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["object-detection", "vision"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg", "example_title": "Savanna"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg", "example_title": "Football Match"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg", "example_title": "Airport"}]}, "description": "\n\n# YOLOS (base-sized) model\n\nYOLOS model fine-tuned on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Fang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/hustvl/YOLOS). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing YOLOS did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nYOLOS is a Vision Transformer (ViT) trained using the DETR loss. Despite its simplicity, a base-sized YOLOS model is able to achieve 42 AP on COCO validation 2017 (similar to DETR and more complex frameworks such as Faster R-CNN).\n\nThe model is trained using a \"bipartite matching loss\": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a \"no object\" as class and \"no bounding box\" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=hustvl/yolos) to look for all available YOLOS models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import YolosFeatureExtractor, YolosForObjectDetection\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = YolosFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('hustvl/yolos-base')\nmodel = YolosForObjectDetection.from_pretrained('hustvl/yolos-base')\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# model predicts bounding boxes and corresponding COCO classes\nlogits = outputs.logits\nbboxes = outputs.pred_boxes\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. \n\n## Training data\n\nThe YOLOS model was pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet2012) and fine-tuned on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n\n### Training\n\nThe model was pre-trained for 1000 epochs on ImageNet-1k and fine-tuned for 150 epochs on COCO.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model achieves an AP (average precision) of **42.0** on COCO 2017 validation. For more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to the original paper.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2106-00666,\n  author    = {Yuxin Fang and\n               Bencheng Liao and\n               Xinggang Wang and\n               Jiemin Fang and\n               Jiyang Qi and\n               Rui Wu and\n               Jianwei Niu and\n               Wenyu Liu},\n  title     = {You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through\n               Object Detection},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2106.00666},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2106.00666},\n  timestamp = {Fri, 29 Apr 2022 19:49:16 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2106-00666.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 245, "id": "nickmuchi/yolos-small-finetuned-license-plate-detection", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["object-detection", "license-plate-detection", "vehicle-detection"], "widget": [{"src": "https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1j9VZQ4NDS4gsubFf3m2qQoTMWLk552bQ", "example_title": "Skoda 1"}, {"src": "https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1p9wJIqRz3W50e2f_A0D8ftla8hoXz4T5", "example_title": "Skoda 2"}], "metrics": ["average precision", "recall", "IOU"], "pipeline_tag": "object-detection"}, "description": "\n# YOLOS (small-sized) model\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [hustvl/yolos-small](https://huggingface.co/hustvl/yolos-small) on the [licesne-plate-recognition](https://app.roboflow.com/objectdetection-jhgr1/license-plates-recognition/2) dataset from Roboflow which contains 5200 images in the training set and 380 in the validation set.\nThe original YOLOS model was fine-tuned on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images).\n\n## Model description\n\nYOLOS is a Vision Transformer (ViT) trained using the DETR loss. Despite its simplicity, a base-sized YOLOS model is able to achieve 42 AP on COCO validation 2017 (similar to DETR and more complex frameworks such as Faster R-CNN).\n## Intended uses & limitations\nYou can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=hustvl/yolos) to look for all available YOLOS models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import YolosFeatureExtractor, YolosForObjectDetection\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1p9wJIqRz3W50e2f_A0D8ftla8hoXz4T5'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nfeature_extractor = YolosFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('nickmuchi/yolos-small-finetuned-license-plate-detection')\nmodel = YolosForObjectDetection.from_pretrained('nickmuchi/yolos-small-finetuned-license-plate-detection')\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# model predicts bounding boxes and corresponding face mask detection classes\nlogits = outputs.logits\nbboxes = outputs.pred_boxes\n```\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe YOLOS model was pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet2012) and fine-tuned on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n\n### Training\n\nThis model was fine-tuned for 200 epochs on the [licesne-plate-recognition](https://app.roboflow.com/objectdetection-jhgr1/license-plates-recognition/2).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model achieves an AP (average precision) of **49.0**.\n\nAccumulating evaluation results...\n\nIoU metric: bbox\n\nMetrics           | Metric Parameter      | Location    | Dets          | Value |\n"}
{"downloads": 2023, "id": "fcakyon/yolov5s-v7.0", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "gpl-3.0", "inference": false, "tags": ["object-detection", "computer-vision", "vision", "yolo", "yolov5"], "datasets": ["detection-datasets/coco"]}, "description": "\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install yolov5:\n\n```bash\npip install -U yolov5\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nimport yolov5\n\n# load model\nmodel = yolov5.load('fcakyon/yolov5s-v7.0')\n  \n# set model parameters\nmodel.conf = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.iou = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.agnostic = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.multi_label = False  # NMS multiple labels per box\nmodel.max_det = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimg = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model(img)\n\n# inference with larger input size\nresults = model(img, size=640)\n\n# inference with test time augmentation\nresults = model(img, augment=True)\n\n# parse results\npredictions = results.pred[0]\nboxes = predictions[:, :4] # x1, y1, x2, y2\nscores = predictions[:, 4]\ncategories = predictions[:, 5]\n\n# show detection bounding boxes on image\nresults.show()\n\n# save results into \"results/\" folder\nresults.save(save_dir='results/')\n```\n\n- Finetune the model on your custom dataset:\n\n```bash\nyolov5 train --img 640 --batch 16 --weights fcakyon/yolov5s-v7.0 --epochs 10 --device cuda:0\n```"}
{"downloads": 617, "id": "keremberke/yolov5n-blood-cell", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"tags": ["yolov5", "yolo", "vision", "object-detection", "pytorch"], "library_name": "yolov5", "library_version": "7.0.6", "inference": false, "datasets": ["keremberke/blood-cell-object-detection"], "model-index": [{"name": "keremberke/yolov5n-blood-cell", "results": [{"task": {"type": "object-detection"}, "dataset": {"type": "keremberke/blood-cell-object-detection", "name": "keremberke/blood-cell-object-detection", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "precision", "value": 0.9232356585791431, "name": "mAP@0.5"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n  <img width=\"640\" alt=\"keremberke/yolov5n-blood-cell\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/keremberke/yolov5n-blood-cell/resolve/main/sample_visuals.jpg\">\n</div>\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install [yolov5](https://github.com/fcakyon/yolov5-pip):\n\n```bash\npip install -U yolov5\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nimport yolov5\n\n# load model\nmodel = yolov5.load('keremberke/yolov5n-blood-cell')\n  \n# set model parameters\nmodel.conf = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.iou = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.agnostic = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.multi_label = False  # NMS multiple labels per box\nmodel.max_det = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimg = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model(img, size=640)\n\n# inference with test time augmentation\nresults = model(img, augment=True)\n\n# parse results\npredictions = results.pred[0]\nboxes = predictions[:, :4] # x1, y1, x2, y2\nscores = predictions[:, 4]\ncategories = predictions[:, 5]\n\n# show detection bounding boxes on image\nresults.show()\n\n# save results into \"results/\" folder\nresults.save(save_dir='results/')\n```\n\n- Finetune the model on your custom dataset:\n\n```bash\nyolov5 train --data data.yaml --img 640 --batch 16 --weights keremberke/yolov5n-blood-cell --epochs 10\n```\n\n**More models available at: [awesome-yolov5-models](https://github.com/keremberke/awesome-yolov5-models)**"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "Riser/YOLOP", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"tags": ["object-detection"]}, "description": "\n\n<div align=\"left\">   \n\n## You Only Look Once for Panoptic \u200b Driving Perception\n> [**You Only Look at Once for Panoptic driving Perception**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.11250)\n>\n> by Dong Wu, Manwen Liao, Weitian Zhang, [Xinggang Wang](https://xinggangw.info/)     [*School of EIC, HUST*](http://eic.hust.edu.cn/English/Home.htm)\n>\n> *arXiv technical report ([arXiv 2108.11250](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.11250))*\n\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "SamMorgan/yolo_v4_tflite", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["object detection", "computer vision", "darknet", "yolo"], "datasets": ["coco", "imagenette"], "license": "mit", "thumbnail": "https://github.com/hunglc007/tensorflow-yolov4-tflite", "pipeline_tag": "object-detection"}, "description": "\n\n# YOLOv4\n\nYOLO, for \"You Only Look Once\", is an object detection system in real-time, introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10934), that recognizes various objects in a single enclosure. It identifies objects more rapidly and more precisely than other recognition systems. Three authors Alexey Bochkovskiy, the Russian developer who built the YOLO Windows version, Chien-Yao Wang, and Hong-Yuan Mark Liao, are accounted for in this work and the entire code is available on [Github](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet).\n\nThis YOLOv4 library, inspired by previous YOLOv3 implementations here:\n  * [Yolov3 tensorflow](https://github.com/YunYang1994/tensorflow-yolov3)\n  * [Yolov3 tf2](https://github.com/zzh8829/yolov3-tf2)uses Tensorflow 2.0 and is available on this [Github](https://github.com/hunglc007/tensorflow-yolov4-tflite). \n  \n  \n ### Limitations and biases\nObject-recognition technology has improved drastically in the past few years across the industry, and it is now part of a huge variety of products and services that millions of people worldwide use. However, errors in object-recognition algorithms can stem from the training data used to create the system is geographically constrained and/or that it fails to recognize cultural differences.\n\nThe COCO dataset used to train yolov4-tflite has been found to have annotation errors on more than 20% of images. Such errors include captions describing people differently based on skin tone and gender expression. This serves as a reminder to be cognizant that these biases already exist and a warning to be careful about the increasing bias that is likely to come with advancements in image captioning technology.\n\n\n\n### How to use YOLOv4tflite\nYou can use this model to detect objects in an image of choice. Follow the following scripts to implement on your own!\n\n```bash\n# install git lfs\ngit lfs install\n\n# if presented with the error \"git: 'lfs' is not a git command. See 'git --help'\", try running these linux commands:\ncurl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/github/git-lfs/script.deb.sh | sudo bash\n\n# change directory to base\ncd ..\n\n# install git-lfs\nsudo apt-get install git-lfs\n\n# for message \"Git LFS initialized\"\ngit lfs install\n\n# change directory to yolo_v4_tflite\ncd ./yolo_v4_tflite\n\n# clone this repo into your notebook\ngit clone https://huggingface.co/SamMorgan/yolo_v4_tflite\n\n# Run demo tensor flow for an example of how this model works\npython detect.py --weights ./checkpoints/yolov4-416 --size 416 --model yolov4 --image ./data/kite.jpg --output ./test.jpg\n\n# Try with your own image\npython detect.py --weights ./checkpoints/yolov4-416 --size 416 --model yolov4 --image <insert path to image of choice> --output <insert path to output location of choice>\n\n\n```\n\n### Evaluate on COCO 2017 Dataset\n```bash\n# run script in /script/get_coco_dataset_2017.sh to download COCO 2017 Dataset\n# preprocess coco dataset\ncd data\nmkdir dataset\ncd ..\ncd scripts\npython coco_convert.py --input ./coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json --output val2017.pkl\npython coco_annotation.py --coco_path ./coco \ncd ..\n\n# evaluate yolov4 model\npython evaluate.py --weights ./data/yolov4.weights\ncd mAP/extra\npython remove_space.py\ncd ..\npython main.py --output results_yolov4_tf\n```\n#### mAP50 on COCO 2017 Dataset\n\n| Detection   | 512x512 | 416x416 | 320x320 |\n|"}
{"downloads": 79, "id": "mindee/fasterrcnn_mobilenet_v3_large_fpn", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["object-detection", "pytorch"], "library_name": "doctr", "datasets": ["docartefacts"]}, "description": "\r\n\r\n\r\n# Faster-RCNN model\r\n\r\nPretrained on [DocArtefacts](https://mindee.github.io/doctr/datasets.html#doctr.datasets.DocArtefacts). The Faster-RCNN architecture was introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1506.01497.pdf).\r\n\r\n\r\n## Model description\r\n\r\nThe core idea of the author is to unify Region Proposal with the core detection module of Fast-RCNN.\r\n\r\n\r\n## Installation\r\n\r\n### Prerequisites\r\n\r\nPython 3.6 (or higher) and [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) are required to install docTR.\r\n\r\n### Latest stable release\r\n\r\nYou can install the last stable release of the package using [pypi](https://pypi.org/project/python-doctr/) as follows:\r\n\r\n```shell\r\npip install python-doctr[torch]\r\n```\r\n\r\n### Developer mode\r\n\r\nAlternatively, if you wish to use the latest features of the project that haven't made their way to a release yet, you can install the package from source *(install [Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git) first)*:\r\n\r\n```shell\r\ngit clone https://github.com/mindee/doctr.git\r\npip install -e doctr/.[torch]\r\n```\r\n\r\n\r\n## Usage instructions\r\n\r\n```python\r\nfrom PIL import Image\r\nimport torch\r\nfrom torchvision.transforms import Compose, ConvertImageDtype, PILToTensor\r\nfrom doctr.models.obj_detection.factory import from_hub\r\n\r\nmodel = from_hub(\"mindee/fasterrcnn_mobilenet_v3_large_fpn\").eval()\r\n\r\nimg = Image.open(path_to_an_image).convert(\"RGB\")\r\n\r\n# Preprocessing\r\ntransform = Compose([\r\n    PILToTensor(),\r\n    ConvertImageDtype(torch.float32),\r\n])\r\n\r\ninput_tensor = transform(img).unsqueeze(0)\r\n\r\n# Inference\r\nwith torch.inference_mode():\r\n    output = model(input_tensor)\r\n```\r\n\r\n\r\n## Citation\r\n\r\nOriginal paper\r\n\r\n```bibtex\r\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/RenHG015,\r\n  author    = {Shaoqing Ren and\r\n               Kaiming He and\r\n               Ross B. Girshick and\r\n               Jian Sun},\r\n  title     = {Faster {R-CNN:} Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal\r\n               Networks},\r\n  journal   = {CoRR},\r\n  volume    = {abs/1506.01497},\r\n  year      = {2015},\r\n  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01497},\r\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\r\n  eprint    = {1506.01497},\r\n  timestamp = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:46:02 +0200},\r\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/RenHG015.bib},\r\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\r\n}\r\n```\r\n\r\nSource of this implementation\r\n\r\n```bibtex\r\n@misc{doctr2021,\r\n    title={docTR: Document Text Recognition},\r\n    author={Mindee},\r\n    year={2021},\r\n    publisher = {GitHub},\r\n    howpublished = {\\url{https://github.com/mindee/doctr}}\r\n}\r\n```\r\n"}
{"downloads": 7517, "id": "SenseTime/deformable-detr", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["object-detection", "vision"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg", "example_title": "Savanna"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg", "example_title": "Football Match"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg", "example_title": "Airport"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Deformable DETR model with ResNet-50 backbone\n\nDeformable DEtection TRansformer (DETR) model trained end-to-end on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) by Zhu et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/fundamentalvision/Deformable-DETR). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Deformable DETR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe DETR model is an encoder-decoder transformer with a convolutional backbone. Two heads are added on top of the decoder outputs in order to perform object detection: a linear layer for the class labels and a MLP (multi-layer perceptron) for the bounding boxes. The model uses so-called object queries to detect objects in an image. Each object query looks for a particular object in the image. For COCO, the number of object queries is set to 100. \n\nThe model is trained using a \"bipartite matching loss\": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a \"no object\" as class and \"no bounding box\" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/deformable_detr_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=sensetime/deformable-detr) to look for all available Deformable DETR models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoImageProcessor, DeformableDetrForObjectDetection\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nprocessor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(\"SenseTime/deformable-detr\")\nmodel = DeformableDetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(\"SenseTime/deformable-detr\")\n\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to COCO API\n# let's only keep detections with score > 0.7\ntarget_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]])\nresults = processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, target_sizes=target_sizes, threshold=0.7)[0]\n\nfor score, label, box in zip(results[\"scores\"], results[\"labels\"], results[\"boxes\"]):\n    box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]\n    print(\n            f\"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence \"\n            f\"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}\"\n    )\n```\nThis should output:\n```\nDetected cat with confidence 0.856 at location [342.19, 24.3, 640.02, 372.25]\nDetected remote with confidence 0.739 at location [40.79, 72.78, 176.76, 117.25]\nDetected cat with confidence 0.859 at location [16.5, 52.84, 318.25, 470.78]\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. \n\n## Training data\n\nThe Deformable DETR model was trained on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.04159,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2010.04159},\n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159}, \n  author = {Zhu, Xizhou and Su, Weijie and Lu, Lewei and Li, Bin and Wang, Xiaogang and Dai, Jifeng},\n  keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  title = {Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection},\n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  year = {2020},\n  copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 1415, "id": "google/owlvit-base-patch16", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "object-detection"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card: OWL-ViT\n\n## Model Details\n\nThe OWL-ViT (short for Vision Transformer for Open-World Localization) was proposed in [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby. OWL-ViT is a zero-shot text-conditioned object detection model that can be used to query an image with one or multiple text queries.  \n\nOWL-ViT uses CLIP as its multi-modal backbone, with a ViT-like Transformer to get visual features and a causal language model to get the text features. To use CLIP for detection, OWL-ViT removes the final token pooling layer of the vision model and attaches a lightweight classification and box head to each transformer output token. Open-vocabulary classification is enabled by replacing the fixed classification layer weights with the class-name embeddings obtained from the text model. The authors first train CLIP from scratch and fine-tune it end-to-end with the classification and box heads on standard detection datasets using a bipartite matching loss. One or multiple text queries per image can be used to perform zero-shot text-conditioned object detection. \n\n\n### Model Date\n\nMay 2022\n\n### Model Type\n\nThe model uses a CLIP backbone with a ViT-B/16 Transformer architecture as an image encoder and uses a masked self-attention Transformer as a text encoder. These encoders are trained to maximize the similarity of (image, text) pairs via a contrastive loss. The CLIP backbone is trained from scratch and fine-tuned together with the box and class prediction heads with an object detection objective.\n\n\n### Documents\n\n- [OWL-ViT Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230)\n\n\n### Use with Transformers\n\n```python3\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport torch\n\nfrom transformers import OwlViTProcessor, OwlViTForObjectDetection\n\nprocessor = OwlViTProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/owlvit-base-patch16\")\nmodel = OwlViTForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(\"google/owlvit-base-patch16\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\ntexts = [[\"a photo of a cat\", \"a photo of a dog\"]]\ninputs = processor(text=texts, images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# Target image sizes (height, width) to rescale box predictions [batch_size, 2]\ntarget_sizes = torch.Tensor([image.size[::-1]])\n# Convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to COCO API\nresults = processor.post_process(outputs=outputs, target_sizes=target_sizes)\n\ni = 0  # Retrieve predictions for the first image for the corresponding text queries\ntext = texts[i]\nboxes, scores, labels = results[i][\"boxes\"], results[i][\"scores\"], results[i][\"labels\"]\n\n# Print detected objects and rescaled box coordinates\nscore_threshold = 0.1\nfor box, score, label in zip(boxes, scores, labels):\n    box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]\n    if score >= score_threshold:\n        print(f\"Detected {text[label]} with confidence {round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}\")\n```\n\n\n## Model Use\n\n### Intended Use\n\nThe model is intended as a research output for research communities. We hope that this model will enable researchers to better understand and explore zero-shot, text-conditioned object detection. We also hope it can be used for interdisciplinary studies of the potential impact of such models, especially in areas that commonly require identifying objects whose label is unavailable during training.\n\n#### Primary intended uses\n\nThe primary intended users of these models are AI researchers.\n\nWe primarily imagine the model will be used by researchers to better understand robustness, generalization, and other capabilities, biases, and constraints of computer vision models.\n\n## Data\n\nThe CLIP backbone of the model was trained on publicly available image-caption data. This was done through a combination of crawling a handful of websites and using commonly-used pre-existing image datasets such as [YFCC100M](http://projects.dfki.uni-kl.de/yfcc100m/). A large portion of the data comes from our crawling of the internet. This means that the data is more representative of people and societies most connected to the internet. The prediction heads of OWL-ViT, along with the CLIP backbone, are fine-tuned on publicly available object detection datasets such as [COCO](https://cocodataset.org/#home) and [OpenImages](https://storage.googleapis.com/openimages/web/index.html).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{minderer2022simple,\n  title={Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers},\n  author={Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, Neil Houlsby},\n  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.06230},\n  year={2022},\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 91, "id": "biglam/detr-resnet-50_fine_tuned_nls_chapbooks", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "datasets": ["biglam/nls_chapbook_illustrations"], "model-index": [{"name": "detr-resnet-50_fine_tuned_nls_chapbooks", "results": []}], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/davanstrien/detr-resnet-50_fine_tuned_nls_chapbooks/resolve/main/Chapbook_Jack_the_Giant_Killer.jpg", "example_title": "Jack the Giant Killer"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/davanstrien/detr-resnet-50_fine_tuned_nls_chapbooks/resolve/main/PN970_G6_V3_1846_DUP_0011.jpg", "example_title": "History of Valentine and Orson"}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# detr-resnet-50_fine_tuned_nls_chapbooks\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [facebook/detr-resnet-50](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50) on the `biglam/nls_chapbook_illustrations` dataset. This dataset contains images of chapbooks with bounding boxes for the illustrations contained on some of the pages. \n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\n### Using in a transformer pipeline \n\nThe easiest way to use this model is via a [Transformers pipeline](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/pipeline_tutorial#vision-pipeline). To do this, you should first load the model and feature extractor:\n\n```python \nfrom transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, AutoModelForObjectDetection\n\nextractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"davanstrien/detr-resnet-50_fine_tuned_nls_chapbooks\")\n\nmodel = AutoModelForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(\"davanstrien/detr-resnet-50_fine_tuned_nls_chapbooks\")\n```\n\nThen you can create a pipeline for object detection using the model. \n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\npipe = pipeline('object-detection',model=model, feature_extractor=extractor)\n```\n\nTo use this to make predictions pass in an image (or a file-path/URL for the image):\n\n```python \n>>> pipe(\"https://huggingface.co/davanstrien/detr-resnet-50_fine_tuned_nls_chapbooks/resolve/main/Chapbook_Jack_the_Giant_Killer.jpg\")\n[{'box': {'xmax': 290, 'xmin': 70, 'ymax': 510, 'ymin': 261},\n  'label': 'early_printed_illustration',\n  'score': 0.998455286026001}]\n ```\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 0.0001\n- train_batch_size: 8\n- eval_batch_size: 8\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 10\n\n### Training results\n\n\n\n### Framework versions\n\n- Transformers 4.20.1\n- Pytorch 1.12.0+cu113\n- Datasets 2.3.2\n- Tokenizers 0.12.1\n\n### Example image credits \n\nhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chapbook_Jack_the_Giant_Killer.jpg\nhttps://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-PN970_G6_V3_1846-1180/"}
{"downloads": 96, "id": "nielsr/detr-table-detection", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {}, "description": "Hi,\n\nPlease don't use this model anymore, it only worked for a specific branch of mine.\n\nFrom now on it's recommended to use https://huggingface.co/microsoft/table-transformer-detection from Transformers.\n\nThanks, have a great day"}
{"downloads": 959, "id": "keremberke/yolov5n-license-plate", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"tags": ["yolov5", "yolo", "vision", "object-detection", "pytorch"], "library_name": "yolov5", "library_version": "7.0.6", "inference": false, "datasets": ["keremberke/license-plate-object-detection"], "model-index": [{"name": "keremberke/yolov5n-license-plate", "results": [{"task": {"type": "object-detection"}, "dataset": {"type": "keremberke/license-plate-object-detection", "name": "keremberke/license-plate-object-detection", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "precision", "value": 0.9783431294995892, "name": "mAP@0.5"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n  <img width=\"640\" alt=\"keremberke/yolov5n-license-plate\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/keremberke/yolov5n-license-plate/resolve/main/sample_visuals.jpg\">\n</div>\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install [yolov5](https://github.com/fcakyon/yolov5-pip):\n\n```bash\npip install -U yolov5\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nimport yolov5\n\n# load model\nmodel = yolov5.load('keremberke/yolov5n-license-plate')\n  \n# set model parameters\nmodel.conf = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.iou = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.agnostic = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.multi_label = False  # NMS multiple labels per box\nmodel.max_det = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimg = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model(img, size=640)\n\n# inference with test time augmentation\nresults = model(img, augment=True)\n\n# parse results\npredictions = results.pred[0]\nboxes = predictions[:, :4] # x1, y1, x2, y2\nscores = predictions[:, 4]\ncategories = predictions[:, 5]\n\n# show detection bounding boxes on image\nresults.show()\n\n# save results into \"results/\" folder\nresults.save(save_dir='results/')\n```\n\n- Finetune the model on your custom dataset:\n\n```bash\nyolov5 train --data data.yaml --img 640 --batch 16 --weights keremberke/yolov5n-license-plate --epochs 10\n```\n\n**More models available at: [awesome-yolov5-models](https://github.com/keremberke/awesome-yolov5-models)**"}
{"downloads": 929, "id": "keremberke/yolov5s-license-plate", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"tags": ["yolov5", "yolo", "vision", "object-detection", "pytorch"], "library_name": "yolov5", "library_version": "7.0.6", "inference": false, "datasets": ["keremberke/license-plate-object-detection"], "model-index": [{"name": "keremberke/yolov5s-license-plate", "results": [{"task": {"type": "object-detection"}, "dataset": {"type": "keremberke/license-plate-object-detection", "name": "keremberke/license-plate-object-detection", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "precision", "value": 0.9854910682105946, "name": "mAP@0.5"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n  <img width=\"640\" alt=\"keremberke/yolov5s-license-plate\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/keremberke/yolov5s-license-plate/resolve/main/sample_visuals.jpg\">\n</div>\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install [yolov5](https://github.com/fcakyon/yolov5-pip):\n\n```bash\npip install -U yolov5\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nimport yolov5\n\n# load model\nmodel = yolov5.load('keremberke/yolov5s-license-plate')\n  \n# set model parameters\nmodel.conf = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.iou = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.agnostic = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.multi_label = False  # NMS multiple labels per box\nmodel.max_det = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimg = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model(img, size=640)\n\n# inference with test time augmentation\nresults = model(img, augment=True)\n\n# parse results\npredictions = results.pred[0]\nboxes = predictions[:, :4] # x1, y1, x2, y2\nscores = predictions[:, 4]\ncategories = predictions[:, 5]\n\n# show detection bounding boxes on image\nresults.show()\n\n# save results into \"results/\" folder\nresults.save(save_dir='results/')\n```\n\n- Finetune the model on your custom dataset:\n\n```bash\nyolov5 train --data data.yaml --img 640 --batch 16 --weights keremberke/yolov5s-license-plate --epochs 10\n```\n\n**More models available at: [awesome-yolov5-models](https://github.com/keremberke/awesome-yolov5-models)**"}
{"downloads": 3272, "id": "keremberke/yolov8s-table-extraction", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"tags": ["ultralyticsplus", "yolov8", "ultralytics", "yolo", "vision", "object-detection", "pytorch", "awesome-yolov8-models"], "library_name": "ultralytics", "library_version": "8.0.21", "inference": false, "datasets": ["keremberke/table-extraction"], "model-index": [{"name": "keremberke/yolov8s-table-extraction", "results": [{"task": {"type": "object-detection"}, "dataset": {"type": "keremberke/table-extraction", "name": "table-extraction", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "precision", "value": 0.98376, "name": "mAP@0.5(box)"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n  <img width=\"640\" alt=\"keremberke/yolov8s-table-extraction\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/keremberke/yolov8s-table-extraction/resolve/main/thumbnail.jpg\">\n</div>\n\n### Supported Labels\n\n```\n['bordered', 'borderless']\n```\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install [ultralyticsplus](https://github.com/fcakyon/ultralyticsplus):\n\n```bash\npip install ultralyticsplus==0.0.23 ultralytics==8.0.21\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nfrom ultralyticsplus import YOLO, render_result\n\n# load model\nmodel = YOLO('keremberke/yolov8s-table-extraction')\n\n# set model parameters\nmodel.overrides['conf'] = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.overrides['iou'] = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.overrides['agnostic_nms'] = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.overrides['max_det'] = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimage = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model.predict(image)\n\n# observe results\nprint(results[0].boxes)\nrender = render_result(model=model, image=image, result=results[0])\nrender.show()\n```\n\n**More models available at: [awesome-yolov8-models](https://yolov8.xyz)**"}
{"downloads": 4956, "id": "keremberke/yolov8m-table-extraction", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"tags": ["ultralyticsplus", "yolov8", "ultralytics", "yolo", "vision", "object-detection", "pytorch", "awesome-yolov8-models"], "library_name": "ultralytics", "library_version": "8.0.21", "inference": false, "datasets": ["keremberke/table-extraction"], "model-index": [{"name": "keremberke/yolov8m-table-extraction", "results": [{"task": {"type": "object-detection"}, "dataset": {"type": "keremberke/table-extraction", "name": "table-extraction", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "precision", "value": 0.95194, "name": "mAP@0.5(box)"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n  <img width=\"640\" alt=\"keremberke/yolov8m-table-extraction\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/keremberke/yolov8m-table-extraction/resolve/main/thumbnail.jpg\">\n</div>\n\n### Supported Labels\n\n```\n['bordered', 'borderless']\n```\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install [ultralyticsplus](https://github.com/fcakyon/ultralyticsplus):\n\n```bash\npip install ultralyticsplus==0.0.23 ultralytics==8.0.21\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nfrom ultralyticsplus import YOLO, render_result\n\n# load model\nmodel = YOLO('keremberke/yolov8m-table-extraction')\n\n# set model parameters\nmodel.overrides['conf'] = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.overrides['iou'] = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.overrides['agnostic_nms'] = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.overrides['max_det'] = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimage = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model.predict(image)\n\n# observe results\nprint(results[0].boxes)\nrender = render_result(model=model, image=image, result=results[0])\nrender.show()\n```\n\n**More models available at: [awesome-yolov8-models](https://yolov8.xyz)**"}
{"downloads": 239, "id": "nickmuchi/yolos-small-rego-plates-detection", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["object-detection", "license-plate-detection", "vehicle-detection"], "datasets": ["coco", "license-plate-detection"], "widget": [{"src": "https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1j9VZQ4NDS4gsubFf3m2qQoTMWLk552bQ", "example_title": "Skoda 1"}, {"src": "https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1p9wJIqRz3W50e2f_A0D8ftla8hoXz4T5", "example_title": "Skoda 2"}], "metrics": ["average precision", "recall", "IOU"], "model-index": [{"name": "yolos-small-rego-plates-detection", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n# YOLOS (small-sized) model\n\nThe original YOLOS model was fine-tuned on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Fang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/hustvl/YOLOS). \nThis model was further fine-tuned on the [license plate dataset](\"https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/andrewmvd/car-plate-detection\") from Kaggle. The dataset consists of 735 images of annotations categorised as \"vehicle\" and \"license-plate\". The model was trained for 200 epochs on a single GPU using Google Colab\n\n## Model description\n\nYOLOS is a Vision Transformer (ViT) trained using the DETR loss. Despite its simplicity, a base-sized YOLOS model is able to achieve 42 AP on COCO validation 2017 (similar to DETR and more complex frameworks such as Faster R-CNN).\n## Intended uses & limitations\nYou can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=hustvl/yolos) to look for all available YOLOS models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import YolosFeatureExtractor, YolosForObjectDetection\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1p9wJIqRz3W50e2f_A0D8ftla8hoXz4T5'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nfeature_extractor = YolosFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('nickmuchi/yolos-small-rego-plates-detection')\nmodel = YolosForObjectDetection.from_pretrained('nickmuchi/yolos-small-rego-plates-detection')\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# model predicts bounding boxes and corresponding face mask detection classes\nlogits = outputs.logits\nbboxes = outputs.pred_boxes\n```\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. \n\n## Training data\n\nThe YOLOS model was pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet2012) and fine-tuned on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n### Training\n\nThis model was fine-tuned for 200 epochs on the [license plate dataset](\"https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/andrewmvd/car-plate-detection\").\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model achieves an AP (average precision) of **47.9**.\n\nAccumulating evaluation results...\n\nIoU metric: bbox\n\nMetrics           | Metric Parameter      | Location    | Dets          | Value |\n"}
{"downloads": 62, "id": "SalML/DETR-table-structure-recognition", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "object-detection", "task": "object-detection", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["detr"], "license": "unknown", "datasets": ["PubTables-1M"]}, "description": "\n# The models are taken from https://github.com/microsoft/table-transformer/\n# Original model now on MSFT org: https://huggingface.co/microsoft/table-transformer-structure-recognition\nI have built a HuggingFace Space: https://huggingface.co/spaces/SalML/TableTransformer2CSV\nIt runs an OCR on the table-transformer output image to obtain a CSV downloadable table."}
{"downloads": 1160718, "id": "google/vit-base-patch16-224", "likes": 169, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["imagenet-1k", "imagenet-21k"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Vision Transformer (base-sized model) \n\nVision Transformer (ViT) model pre-trained on ImageNet-21k (14 million images, 21,843 classes) at resolution 224x224, and fine-tuned on ImageNet 2012 (1 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 224x224. It was introduced in the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Dosovitskiy et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer). However, the weights were converted from the [timm repository](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) by Ross Wightman, who already converted the weights from JAX to PyTorch. Credits go to him. \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing ViT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pretrained on a large collection of images in a supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-21k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. Next, the model was fine-tuned on ImageNet (also referred to as ILSVRC2012), a dataset comprising 1 million images and 1,000 classes, also at resolution 224x224.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder.\n\nBy pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=google/vit) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import ViTImageProcessor, ViTForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nprocessor = ViTImageProcessor.from_pretrained('google/vit-base-patch16-224')\nmodel = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained('google/vit-base-patch16-224')\n\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/vit.html#).\n\n## Training data\n\nThe ViT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 21k classes, and fine-tuned on [ImageNet](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1k classes. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer/blob/master/vit_jax/input_pipeline.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (224x224) and normalized across the RGB channels with mean (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) and standard deviation (0.5, 0.5, 0.5).\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe model was trained on TPUv3 hardware (8 cores). All model variants are trained with a batch size of 4096 and learning rate warmup of 10k steps. For ImageNet, the authors found it beneficial to additionally apply gradient clipping at global norm 1. Training resolution is 224.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results on several image classification benchmarks, we refer to tables 2 and 5 of the original paper. Note that for fine-tuning, the best results are obtained with a higher resolution (384x384). Of course, increasing the model size will result in better performance.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{wu2020visual,\n      title={Visual Transformers: Token-based Image Representation and Processing for Computer Vision}, \n      author={Bichen Wu and Chenfeng Xu and Xiaoliang Dai and Alvin Wan and Peizhao Zhang and Zhicheng Yan and Masayoshi Tomizuka and Joseph Gonzalez and Kurt Keutzer and Peter Vajda},\n      year={2020},\n      eprint={2006.03677},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CV}\n}\n```\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{deng2009imagenet,\n  title={Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database},\n  author={Deng, Jia and Dong, Wei and Socher, Richard and Li, Li-Jia and Li, Kai and Fei-Fei, Li},\n  booktitle={2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},\n  pages={248--255},\n  year={2009},\n  organization={Ieee}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 161997, "id": "microsoft/beit-base-patch16-224-pt22k-ft22k", "likes": 37, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["image-classification", "vision"], "datasets": ["imagenet", "imagenet-21k"]}, "description": "\n\n# BEiT (base-sized model, fine-tuned on ImageNet-22k) \n\nBEiT model pre-trained in a self-supervised fashion on ImageNet-22k - also called ImageNet-21k (14 million images, 21,841 classes) at resolution 224x224, and fine-tuned on the same dataset at resolution 224x224. It was introduced in the paper [BEIT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong and Furu Wei and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beit). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BEiT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe BEiT model is a Vision Transformer (ViT), which is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like). In contrast to the original ViT model, BEiT is pretrained on a large collection of images in a self-supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-21k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. The pre-training objective for the model is to predict visual tokens from the encoder of OpenAI's DALL-E's VQ-VAE, based on masked patches.\nNext, the model was fine-tuned in a supervised fashion on ImageNet (also referred to as ILSVRC2012), a dataset comprising 1 million images and 1,000 classes, also at resolution 224x224.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. Contrary to the original ViT models, BEiT models do use relative position embeddings (similar to T5) instead of absolute position embeddings, and perform classification of images by mean-pooling the final hidden states of the patches, instead of placing a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the [CLS] token.\n\nBy pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image. Alternatively, one can mean-pool the final hidden states of the patch embeddings, and place a linear layer on top of that.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/beit) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import BeitImageProcessor, BeitForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nprocessor = BeitImageProcessor.from_pretrained('microsoft/beit-base-patch16-224-pt22k-ft22k')\nmodel = BeitForImageClassification.from_pretrained('microsoft/beit-base-patch16-224-pt22k-ft22k')\n\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n# model predicts one of the 21,841 ImageNet-22k classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe BEiT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 21k classes, and fine-tuned on the same dataset.\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/master/beit/datasets.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (224x224) and normalized across the RGB channels with mean (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) and standard deviation (0.5, 0.5, 0.5).\n\n### Pretraining\n\nFor all pre-training related hyperparameters, we refer to page 15 of the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results on several image classification benchmarks, we refer to tables 1 and 2 of the original paper. Note that for fine-tuning, the best results are obtained with a higher resolution. Of course, increasing the model size will result in better performance.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2106-08254,\n  author    = {Hangbo Bao and\n               Li Dong and\n               Furu Wei},\n  title     = {BEiT: {BERT} Pre-Training of Image Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2106.08254},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2106.08254},\n  timestamp = {Tue, 29 Jun 2021 16:55:04 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2106-08254.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{deng2009imagenet,\n  title={Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database},\n  author={Deng, Jia and Dong, Wei and Socher, Richard and Li, Li-Jia and Li, Kai and Fei-Fei, Li},\n  booktitle={2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},\n  pages={248--255},\n  year={2009},\n  organization={Ieee}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 236393, "id": "microsoft/resnet-50", "likes": 29, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["imagenet-1k"]}, "description": "\n\n# ResNet-50 v1.5\n\nResNet model pre-trained on ImageNet-1k at resolution 224x224. It was introduced in the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by He et al. \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing ResNet did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nResNet (Residual Network) is a convolutional neural network that democratized the concepts of residual learning and skip connections. This enables to train much deeper models.\n\nThis is ResNet v1.5, which differs from the original model: in the bottleneck blocks which require downsampling, v1 has stride = 2 in the first 1x1 convolution, whereas v1.5 has stride = 2 in the 3x3 convolution. This difference makes ResNet50 v1.5 slightly more accurate (\\~0.5% top1) than v1, but comes with a small performance drawback (~5% imgs/sec) according to [Nvidia](https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com/orgs/nvidia/resources/resnet_50_v1_5_for_pytorch).\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/resnet_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=resnet) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoImageProcessor, ResNetForImageClassification\nimport torch\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\n\ndataset = load_dataset(\"huggingface/cats-image\")\nimage = dataset[\"test\"][\"image\"][0]\n\nprocessor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/resnet-50\")\nmodel = ResNetForImageClassification.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/resnet-50\")\n\ninputs = processor(image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    logits = model(**inputs).logits\n\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_label = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(model.config.id2label[predicted_label])\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/resnet).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{he2016deep,\n  title={Deep residual learning for image recognition},\n  author={He, Kaiming and Zhang, Xiangyu and Ren, Shaoqing and Sun, Jian},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},\n  pages={770--778},\n  year={2016}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 4280, "id": "cafeai/cafe_aesthetic", "likes": 21, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "agpl-3.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Info\n\nSince people are downloading this and I don't know why, I'll add some information. This model is an image classifier fine-tuned on `microsoft/beit-base-patch16-384`.\nIts purpose is to be used in the dataset conditioning step for the [Waifu Diffusion project](https://huggingface.co/hakurei/waifu-diffusion), a fine-tune effort for Stable Diffusion. As WD1.4 is planned to have a *significantly large dataset* (~15m images), it is infeasible to analyze every image manually to determine whether or not it should be included in the final training dataset. This image classifier is trained on approximately 3.5k real-life and anime/manga images. Its purpose is to remove aesthetically worthless images from our dataset by classifying them as \"`not_aesthetic`\". The image classifier was trained to **err on the side of caution** and will generally tend to include images unless they are in a \"manga-like\" format, have messy lines and/or are sketches, or include an unacceptable amount of text (namely text that covers the primary subject of the image). The idea is that certain images will hurt a SD fine-tune.\n\nNote: This classifier is not perfect, just like every other classifier out there. However, with a sufficiently large dataset, any imperfections or misclassifications should average themselves out due to the Law of Large Numbers.\n\nYou can test out the classifier [here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/cafeai/cafe_aesthetic_demo), along with some other classifiers for the project.\n\n\n# License\nReleased under the aGPLv3. Use the model as you wish for any purpose. If you make changes, share the changes."}
{"downloads": 6515, "id": "facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["image-classification", "vision"], "datasets": ["imagenet"]}, "description": "\n\n# Distilled Data-efficient Image Transformer (base-sized model)\n\nDistilled data-efficient Image Transformer (DeiT) model pre-trained and fine-tuned on ImageNet-1k (1 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 224x224. It was first introduced in the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Touvron et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/deit). However, the weights were converted from the [timm repository](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) by Ross Wightman.  \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing DeiT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThis model is a distilled Vision Transformer (ViT). It uses a distillation token, besides the class token, to effectively learn from a teacher (CNN) during both pre-training and fine-tuning. The distillation token is learned through backpropagation, by interacting with the class ([CLS]) and patch tokens through the self-attention layers.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. \n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/deit) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nSince this model is a distilled ViT model, you can plug it into DeiTModel, DeiTForImageClassification or DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher. Note that the model expects the data to be prepared using DeiTFeatureExtractor. Here we use AutoFeatureExtractor, which will automatically use the appropriate feature extractor given the model name. \n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224')\nmodel = DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher.from_pretrained('facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224')\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\n# forward pass\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. Tensorflow and JAX/FLAX are coming soon.\n\n## Training data\n\nThis model was pretrained and fine-tuned with distillation on [ImageNet-1k](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1k classes. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/deit/blob/ab5715372db8c6cad5740714b2216d55aeae052e/datasets.py#L78). \n\nAt inference time, images are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (256x256), center-cropped at 224x224 and normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation.\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe model was trained on a single 8-GPU node for 3 days. Training resolution is 224. For all hyperparameters (such as batch size and learning rate) we refer to table 9 of the original paper.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\n| Model                                 | ImageNet top-1 accuracy | ImageNet top-5 accuracy | # params | URL                                                              |\n|"}
{"downloads": 19058, "id": "microsoft/dit-base-finetuned-rvlcdip", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["dit", "vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["rvl_cdip"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/dit-base-finetuned-rvlcdip/resolve/main/coca_cola_advertisement.png", "example_title": "Advertisement"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/dit-base-finetuned-rvlcdip/resolve/main/scientific_publication.png", "example_title": "Scientific publication"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Document Image Transformer (base-sized model) \n\nDocument Image Transformer (DiT) model pre-trained on IIT-CDIP (Lewis et al., 2006), a dataset that includes 42 million document images and fine-tuned on [RVL-CDIP](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aharley/rvl-cdip/), a dataset consisting of 400,000 grayscale images in 16 classes, with 25,000 images per class. It was introduced in the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/dit). Note that DiT is identical to the architecture of [BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing DiT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Document Image Transformer (DiT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pre-trained on a large collection of images in a self-supervised fashion. The pre-training objective for the model is to predict visual tokens from the encoder of a discrete VAE (dVAE), based on masked patches.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder.\n\nBy pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled document images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for encoding document images into a vector space, but it's mostly meant to be fine-tuned on tasks like document image classification, table detection or document layout analysis. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/dit) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForImageClassification\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\n\nimage = Image.open('path_to_your_document_image').convert('RGB')\n\nprocessor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/dit-base-finetuned-rvlcdip\")\nmodel = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/dit-base-finetuned-rvlcdip\")\n\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n\n# model predicts one of the 16 RVL-CDIP classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{Lewis2006BuildingAT,\n  title={Building a test collection for complex document information processing},\n  author={David D. Lewis and Gady Agam and Shlomo Engelson Argamon and Ophir Frieder and David A. Grossman and Jefferson Heard},\n  journal={Proceedings of the 29th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval},\n  year={2006}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 1710467, "id": "timm/vit_large_patch14_clip_224.openai_ft_in12k_in1k", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["image-classification", "timm", "vision"], "library_tag": "timm", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n"}
{"downloads": 85165, "id": "nateraw/vit-age-classifier", "likes": 11, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["image-classification", "pytorch"], "datasets": ["fairface"]}, "description": "\n\n# ViT For Age Classification\n\nA vision transformer finetuned to classify the age of a given person's face. \n\n\n## Usage in Transformers\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom io import BytesIO\n\nfrom transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor, ViTForImageClassification\n\n# Get example image from official fairface repo + read it in as an image\nr = requests.get('https://github.com/dchen236/FairFace/blob/master/detected_faces/race_Asian_face0.jpg?raw=true')\nim = Image.open(BytesIO(r.content))\n\n# Init model, transforms\nmodel = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained('nateraw/vit-age-classifier')\ntransforms = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('nateraw/vit-age-classifier')\n\n# Transform our image and pass it through the model\ninputs = transforms(im, return_tensors='pt')\noutput = model(**inputs)\n\n# Predicted Class probabilities\nproba = output.logits.softmax(1)\n\n# Predicted Classes\npreds = proba.argmax(1)\n```"}
{"downloads": 2626, "id": "saltacc/anime-ai-detect", "likes": 11, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Anime AI Art Detect\nA BEiT classifier to see if anime art was made by an AI or a human.\n\n### Disclaimer\nLike most AI models, this classifier is not 100% accurate. Please do not take the results of this model as fact.\n\nThe best version had a 96% accuracy distinguishing aibooru and the images from the imageboard sites. However, the success you have with this model will vary based on the images you are trying to classify.\n\nHere are some biases I have noticed from my testing:\n\n - Images on aibooru, the site where the AI images were taken from, were high quality AI generations. Low quality AI generations have a higher chance of being misclassified\n - Textual inversions and hypernetworks increase the chance of misclassification\n\n### Training\nThis model was trained from microsoft/beit-base-patch16-224 for one epoch on 11 thousand images from imageboard sites, and 11 thousand images from aibooru.\n\nYou can view the wandb run [here](https://wandb.ai/saltacc/huggingface/runs/2mp30x7j?workspace=user-saltacc).\n\n\n### Use Case\nI don't intend for this model to be more accurate than humans for detecting AI art.\nI think the best use cases for this model would be for cases where misclassification isn't a big deal, such as\nremoving AI art from a training dataset."}
{"downloads": 161, "id": "Rajaram1996/FacialEmoRecog", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "mit", "inference": true, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "datasets": ["Jeneral/fer2013"], "language": ["en"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "tags": ["image CLassification", "pytorch"]}, "description": "\n\n\n\n\n# metrics:\n# - accuracy\n\n# model-index:\n# - name: FacialEmoRecog\n#  results:\n # - task:\n  #    name: Image Classification\n #     type: image-classification\n # - metrics:\n #     name: Accuracy\n  #    type: accuracy\n   #   value: 0.9189583659172058\n\n# FacialEmoRecog \nCreate your own image classifier for **anything** by running this repo  \n\n ## Example Images"}
{"downloads": 5451, "id": "google/vit-base-patch16-384", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["imagenet", "imagenet-21k"]}, "description": "\n\n# Vision Transformer (base-sized model) \n\nVision Transformer (ViT) model pre-trained on ImageNet-21k (14 million images, 21,843 classes) at resolution 224x224, and fine-tuned on ImageNet 2012 (1 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 384x384. It was introduced in the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Dosovitskiy et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer). However, the weights were converted from the [timm repository](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) by Ross Wightman, who already converted the weights from JAX to PyTorch. Credits go to him. \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing ViT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pretrained on a large collection of images in a supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-21k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. Next, the model was fine-tuned on ImageNet (also referred to as ILSVRC2012), a dataset comprising 1 million images and 1,000 classes, at a higher resolution of 384x384.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder.\n\nBy pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=google/vit) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor, ViTForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nfeature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('google/vit-base-patch16-384')\nmodel = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained('google/vit-base-patch16-384')\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model  support PyTorch. Tensorflow and JAX/FLAX are coming soon, and the API of ViTFeatureExtractor might change.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe ViT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 21k classes, and fine-tuned on [ImageNet](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1k classes. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer/blob/master/vit_jax/input_pipeline.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (224x224 during pre-training, 384x384 during fine-tuning) and normalized across the RGB channels with mean (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) and standard deviation (0.5, 0.5, 0.5).\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe model was trained on TPUv3 hardware (8 cores). All model variants are trained with a batch size of 4096 and learning rate warmup of 10k steps. For ImageNet, the authors found it beneficial to additionally apply gradient clipping at global norm 1. Pre-training resolution is 224.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results on several image classification benchmarks, we refer to tables 2 and 5 of the original paper. Note that for fine-tuning, the best results are obtained with a higher resolution (384x384). Of course, increasing the model size will result in better performance.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{wu2020visual,\n      title={Visual Transformers: Token-based Image Representation and Processing for Computer Vision}, \n      author={Bichen Wu and Chenfeng Xu and Xiaoliang Dai and Alvin Wan and Peizhao Zhang and Zhicheng Yan and Masayoshi Tomizuka and Joseph Gonzalez and Kurt Keutzer and Peter Vajda},\n      year={2020},\n      eprint={2006.03677},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CV}\n}\n```\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{deng2009imagenet,\n  title={Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database},\n  author={Deng, Jia and Dong, Wei and Socher, Richard and Li, Li-Jia and Li, Kai and Fei-Fei, Li},\n  booktitle={2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},\n  pages={248--255},\n  year={2009},\n  organization={Ieee}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 16608, "id": "microsoft/swin-tiny-patch4-window7-224", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["imagenet-1k"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Swin Transformer (tiny-sized model) \n\nSwin Transformer model trained on ImageNet-1k at resolution 224x224. It was introduced in the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Liu et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/Swin-Transformer). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Swin Transformer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Swin Transformer is a type of Vision Transformer. It builds hierarchical feature maps by merging image patches (shown in gray) in deeper layers and has linear computation complexity to input image size due to computation of self-attention only within each local window (shown in red). It can thus serve as a general-purpose backbone for both image classification and dense recognition tasks. In contrast, previous vision Transformers produce feature maps of a single low resolution and have quadratic computation complexity to input image size due to computation of self-attention globally.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/swin_transformer_architecture.png)\n\n[Source](https://paperswithcode.com/method/swin-transformer)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=swin) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, SwinForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/swin-tiny-patch4-window7-224\")\nmodel = SwinForImageClassification.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/swin-tiny-patch4-window7-224\")\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/swin.html#).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2103-14030,\n  author    = {Ze Liu and\n               Yutong Lin and\n               Yue Cao and\n               Han Hu and\n               Yixuan Wei and\n               Zheng Zhang and\n               Stephen Lin and\n               Baining Guo},\n  title     = {Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2103.14030},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2103.14030},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 08 Apr 2021 07:53:26 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2103-14030.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 49849, "id": "nvidia/mit-b0", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision"], "datasets": ["imagenet_1k"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000001.jpg", "example_title": "House"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000002.jpg", "example_title": "Castle"}]}, "description": "\n\n# SegFormer (b0-sized) encoder pre-trained-only\n\nSegFormer encoder fine-tuned on Imagenet-1k. It was introduced in the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Xie et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing SegFormer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nSegFormer consists of a hierarchical Transformer encoder and a lightweight all-MLP decode head to achieve great results on semantic segmentation benchmarks such as ADE20K and Cityscapes. The hierarchical Transformer is first pre-trained on ImageNet-1k, after which a decode head is added and fine-tuned altogether on a downstream dataset.\n\nThis repository only contains the pre-trained hierarchical Transformer, hence it can be used for fine-tuning purposes.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the model for fine-tuning of semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?other=segformer) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import SegformerFeatureExtractor, SegformerForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = SegformerFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/mit-b0\")\nmodel = SegformerForImageClassification.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/mit-b0\")\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/segformer.html#).\n\n### License\n\nThe license for this model can be found [here](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer/blob/master/LICENSE).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2105-15203,\n  author    = {Enze Xie and\n               Wenhai Wang and\n               Zhiding Yu and\n               Anima Anandkumar and\n               Jose M. Alvarez and\n               Ping Luo},\n  title     = {SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with\n               Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2105.15203},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2105.15203},\n  timestamp = {Wed, 02 Jun 2021 11:46:42 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2105-15203.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 1424, "id": "umm-maybe/AI-image-detector", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["Colby/autotrain-data-ai-image-detector"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 7.940487247386902}}, "description": "\n\n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Binary Classification\n- Model ID: 1519658722\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 7.9405\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.163\n- Accuracy: 0.942\n- Precision: 0.938\n- Recall: 0.978\n- AUC: 0.980\n- F1: 0.958\n\n# License Notice\n\nThis work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/).\n\nYou may distribute and make this model available to others as part of your own web page, app, or service so long as you provide attribution. However, use of this model within text-to-image systems to evade AI image detection would be considered a \"derivative work\" and as such prohibited by the license terms."}
{"downloads": 347, "id": "deepmind/vision-perceiver-learned", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": null, "datasets": ["imagenet"]}, "description": "\n\n# Perceiver IO for vision (learned position embeddings)\n\nPerceiver IO model pre-trained on ImageNet (14 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 224x224. It was introduced in the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Jaegle et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/deepmind/deepmind-research/tree/master/perceiver). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Perceiver IO did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nPerceiver IO is a transformer encoder model that can be applied on any modality (text, images, audio, video, ...). The core idea is to employ the self-attention mechanism on a not-too-large set of latent vectors (e.g. 256 or 512), and only use the inputs to perform cross-attention with the latents. This allows for the time and memory requirements of the self-attention mechanism to not depend on the size of the inputs. \n\nTo decode, the authors employ so-called decoder queries, which allow to flexibly decode the final hidden states of the latents to produce outputs of arbitrary size and semantics. For image classification, the output is a tensor containing the logits, of shape (batch_size, num_labels).\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/perceiver_architecture.jpg\" alt=\"drawing\" width=\"600\"/>\n\n<small> Perceiver IO architecture.</small>\n\nAs the time and memory requirements of the self-attention mechanism don't depend on the size of the inputs, the Perceiver IO authors can train the model directly on raw pixel values, rather than on patches as is done in ViT. This particular model only adds learned 1D position embeddings to the pixel values, hence it is given no privileged information about the 2D structure of images.\n\nBy pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by replacing the classification decoder.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=deepmind/perceiver) to look for other fine-tuned versions on a task that may interest you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import PerceiverFeatureExtractor, PerceiverForImageClassificationLearned\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\n\nfeature_extractor = PerceiverFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"deepmind/vision-perceiver-learned\")\nmodel = PerceiverForImageClassificationLearned.from_pretrained(\"deepmind/vision-perceiver-learned\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\n# prepare input\nencoding = feature_extractor(image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\ninputs = encoding.pixel_values\n# forward pass\noutputs = model(inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[logits.argmax(-1).item()])\n>>> should print Predicted class: tabby, tabby cat\n```\n\n## Training data\n\nThis model was pretrained on [ImageNet](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 1k classes. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nImages are center cropped and resized to a resolution of 224x224 and normalized across the RGB channels. Note that data augmentation was used during pre-training, as explained in Appendix H of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795).\n\n### Pretraining\n\nHyperparameter details can be found in Appendix H of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model is able to achieve a top-1 accuracy of 72.7 on ImageNet-1k, despite having no privileged information about the 2D structure of images.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2107-14795,\n  author    = {Andrew Jaegle and\n               Sebastian Borgeaud and\n               Jean{-}Baptiste Alayrac and\n               Carl Doersch and\n               Catalin Ionescu and\n               David Ding and\n               Skanda Koppula and\n               Daniel Zoran and\n               Andrew Brock and\n               Evan Shelhamer and\n               Olivier J. H{\\'{e}}naff and\n               Matthew M. Botvinick and\n               Andrew Zisserman and\n               Oriol Vinyals and\n               Jo{\\~{a}}o Carreira},\n  title     = {Perceiver {IO:} {A} General Architecture for Structured Inputs {\\&}\n               Outputs},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2107.14795},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2107.14795},\n  timestamp = {Tue, 03 Aug 2021 14:53:34 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2107-14795.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 11429, "id": "facebook/deit-base-patch16-224", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["image-classification"], "datasets": ["imagenet-1k"]}, "description": "\n\n# Data-efficient Image Transformer (base-sized model)\n\nData-efficient Image Transformer (DeiT) model pre-trained and fine-tuned on ImageNet-1k (1 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 224x224. It was first introduced in the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Touvron et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/deit). However, the weights were converted from the [timm repository](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) by Ross Wightman.  \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing DeiT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThis model is actually a more efficiently trained Vision Transformer (ViT).\n\nThe Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pre-trained and fine-tuned on a large collection of images in a supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-1k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. \n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder.\n\nBy pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/deit) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nSince this model is a more efficiently trained ViT model, you can plug it into ViTModel or ViTForImageClassification. Note that the model expects the data to be prepared using DeiTFeatureExtractor. Here we use AutoFeatureExtractor, which will automatically use the appropriate feature extractor given the model name. \n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, ViTForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nfeature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('facebook/deit-base-patch16-224')\nmodel = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained('facebook/deit-base-patch16-224')\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. Tensorflow and JAX/FLAX are coming soon.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe ViT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-1k](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1k classes. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/deit/blob/ab5715372db8c6cad5740714b2216d55aeae052e/datasets.py#L78). \n\nAt inference time, images are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (256x256), center-cropped at 224x224 and normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation.\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe model was trained on a single 8-GPU node for 3 days. Training resolution is 224. For all hyperparameters (such as batch size and learning rate) we refer to table 9 of the original paper.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\n| Model                                 | ImageNet top-1 accuracy | ImageNet top-5 accuracy | # params | URL                                                              |\n|"}
{"downloads": 6065, "id": "nateraw/food", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer", "image-classification", "pytorch"], "datasets": ["food101"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "food101_outputs", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Image Classification", "type": "image-classification"}, "dataset": {"name": "food-101", "type": "food101", "args": "default"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Accuracy", "type": "accuracy", "value": 0.8912871287128713}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# nateraw/food\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k) on the nateraw/food101 dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.4501\n- Accuracy: 0.8913\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 0.0002\n- train_batch_size: 128\n- eval_batch_size: 128\n- seed: 1337\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 5.0\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 924, "id": "nateraw/vit-base-beans", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["beans"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/nateraw/vit-base-beans/resolve/main/healthy.jpeg", "example_title": "Healthy"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/nateraw/vit-base-beans/resolve/main/angular_leaf_spot.jpeg", "example_title": "Angular Leaf Spot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/nateraw/vit-base-beans/resolve/main/bean_rust.jpeg", "example_title": "Bean Rust"}], "model-index": [{"name": "vit-base-beans", "results": [{"task": {"type": "image-classification", "name": "Image Classification"}, "dataset": {"name": "beans", "type": "beans", "args": "default"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 0.9774436090225563, "name": "Accuracy"}]}, {"task": {"type": "image-classification", "name": "Image Classification"}, "dataset": {"name": "beans", "type": "beans", "config": "default", "split": "test"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 0.9453125, "name": "Accuracy", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNzE4OTNkMmIwZDJhNmEzZGM2NzcxMWMyODhlM2NiM2FkY2Y2ZDdhNzUwMTdhMDdhNDg5NjA0MGNlYzYyYzY0NCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.wwUmRnAJskyiz_MGOwaG5MkX_Q6is5ZqKIuCEo3i3QLCAwIEeZsodGALhm_DBE0P0BMUWCk8SJSvVTADJceQAA"}, {"type": "precision", "value": 0.9453325082933705, "name": "Precision Macro", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYjE4ODc1OTM2MGIwMTM4M2QzNGJjMDJiZjExNDY3NzUxZWYxOTY3MDk1YzkwZmNmMjc3YWYxYzQ5ZDlhMDBhNiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.7K8IHLSDwCeyA7RdUaLRCrN2sQnXphP3unQnDmJCDg_xURbOMWn7IdufsV8q_qjcDVCy7OwsffnYL9xw8KOmCw"}, {"type": "precision", "value": 0.9453125, "name": "Precision Micro", "verified": true, "verifyToken": 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"value": 0.9453125, "name": "F1 Micro", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiY2Y3NzIxZGQyM2ZmNGI2ZDM4YjRkMzEzYzhiYTUyOGFlN2FhMjEyN2YzY2M3ZDFhOTc3MWExOWFlMWFiOTZjNyIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.ZIM35jCeGH8S38w-DLTPWRXWZIHY5lCw8W_TO4CIwNTceU2iAjrdZph4EbtXnmbJYJXVtbEWm5Up4-ltVEGGBQ"}, {"type": "f1", "value": 0.944936150332226, "name": "F1 Weighted", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMzFjZDhlNGE4N2ZhOWVmMzBjNzMxMWQxNGZiYjlkODhkNGU1YmY2YTQ2NzJmOTk4ZWY5MzUzNzI5NmMzOWVjYyIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.Uz0c_zd8SZKAF1B4Z9NN9_klaTUNwi9u0fIzkeVSE0ah12wIJVpTmy-uukS-0vvgpvQ3ogxEfgXi97vfBQcNAA"}, {"type": "loss", "value": 0.26030588150024414, "name": "loss", "verified": true, "verifyToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMjBkNzFiNzIwYjMyMWNhYWM4MzIyMzc1MzNlNDcxZTg3ZDcxNGUxZDg0MTgzYThlMGVjNzI1NDlhYTJjZDJkZCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.VWvtgfJd1-BoaXofW4MhVK6_1dkLHgXKirSRXsfBUdkMkhRymcAai7tku35tNfqDpUJpqJHN0s56x7FbNbxoBQ"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# vit-base-beans\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k) on the beans dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.0942\n- Accuracy: 0.9774\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 2e-05\n- train_batch_size: 8\n- eval_batch_size: 8\n- seed: 1337\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 5.0\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 4952, "id": "apple/mobilevit-small", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["imagenet-1k"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}]}, "description": "\n\n# MobileViT (small-sized model)\n\nMobileViT model pre-trained on ImageNet-1k at resolution 256x256. It was introduced in [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari, and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/apple/ml-cvnets). The license used is [Apple sample code license](https://github.com/apple/ml-cvnets/blob/main/LICENSE).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MobileViT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMobileViT is a light-weight, low latency convolutional neural network that combines MobileNetV2-style layers with a new block that replaces local processing in convolutions with global processing using transformers. As with ViT (Vision Transformer), the image data is converted into flattened patches before it is processed by the transformer layers. Afterwards, the patches are \"unflattened\" back into feature maps. This allows the MobileViT-block to be placed anywhere inside a CNN. MobileViT does not require any positional embeddings.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mobilevit) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import MobileViTFeatureExtractor, MobileViTForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = MobileViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"apple/mobilevit-small\")\nmodel = MobileViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained(\"apple/mobilevit-small\")\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe MobileViT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1,000 classes. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nTraining requires only basic data augmentation, i.e. random resized cropping and horizontal flipping. \n\nTo learn multi-scale representations without requiring fine-tuning, a multi-scale sampler was used during training, with image sizes randomly sampled from: (160, 160), (192, 192), (256, 256), (288, 288), (320, 320).\n\nAt inference time, images are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (288x288), and center-cropped at 256x256.\n\nPixels are normalized to the range [0, 1]. Images are expected to be in BGR pixel order, not RGB.\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe MobileViT networks are trained from scratch for 300 epochs on ImageNet-1k on 8 NVIDIA GPUs with an effective batch size of 1024 and learning rate warmup for 3k steps, followed by cosine annealing. Also used were label smoothing cross-entropy loss and L2 weight decay. Training resolution varies from 160x160 to 320x320, using multi-scale sampling.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\n| Model            | ImageNet top-1 accuracy | ImageNet top-5 accuracy | # params  | URL                                             |\n|"}
{"downloads": 27, "id": "carbon225/vit-base-patch16-224-hentai", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "cc0-1.0", "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/carbon225/vit-base-patch16-224-hentai/resolve/main/samples/1.jpeg"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/carbon225/vit-base-patch16-224-hentai/resolve/main/samples/2.jpeg"}]}, "description": "\n\n# ViT for NSFW classification\n\n## Model info\nThis is Google's [vit-base-patch16-224-in21k](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k)\nfinetuned for flagging images according to [vndb.org](https://vndb.org/d19) with 3 classes:\n- safe\n- suggestive\n- explicit\n\n## Training data\nThe model was trained on the vndb.org [database dump](https://vndb.org/d14)\nusing full size screenshots (`sf` in the database dump).\nBecause the dataset contains questionable images, I will not publish it.\n\n## Intended use\nThe model can be used for flagging anime-style images for sexual content.\nIt can also be finetuned on other tasks related to anime images.\n"}
{"downloads": 10696, "id": "facebook/convnext-tiny-224", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["imagenet-1k"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}]}, "description": "\n\n# ConvNeXT (tiny-sized model) \n\nConvNeXT model trained on ImageNet-1k at resolution 224x224. It was introduced in the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Liu et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/ConvNeXt). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing ConvNeXT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nConvNeXT is a pure convolutional model (ConvNet), inspired by the design of Vision Transformers, that claims to outperform them. The authors started from a ResNet and \"modernized\" its design by taking the Swin Transformer as inspiration.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/convnext_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=convnext) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import ConvNextFeatureExtractor, ConvNextForImageClassification\nimport torch\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\n\ndataset = load_dataset(\"huggingface/cats-image\")\nimage = dataset[\"test\"][\"image\"][0]\n\nfeature_extractor = ConvNextFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/convnext-tiny-224\")\nmodel = ConvNextForImageClassification.from_pretrained(\"facebook/convnext-tiny-224\")\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    logits = model(**inputs).logits\n\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_label = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(model.config.id2label[predicted_label]),\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/convnext).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2201-03545,\n  author    = {Zhuang Liu and\n               Hanzi Mao and\n               Chao{-}Yuan Wu and\n               Christoph Feichtenhofer and\n               Trevor Darrell and\n               Saining Xie},\n  title     = {A ConvNet for the 2020s},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2201.03545},\n  year      = {2022},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2201.03545},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 20 Jan 2022 14:21:35 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-03545.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 16178, "id": "microsoft/swin-base-patch4-window7-224-in22k", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["imagenet-21k"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Swin Transformer (large-sized model) \n\nSwin Transformer model pre-trained on ImageNet-21k (14 million images, 21,841 classes) at resolution 224x224. It was introduced in the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Liu et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/Swin-Transformer). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Swin Transformer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Swin Transformer is a type of Vision Transformer. It builds hierarchical feature maps by merging image patches (shown in gray) in deeper layers and has linear computation complexity to input image size due to computation of self-attention only within each local window (shown in red). It can thus serve as a general-purpose backbone for both image classification and dense recognition tasks. In contrast, previous vision Transformers produce feature maps of a single low resolution and have quadratic computation complexity to input image size due to computation of self-attention globally.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/swin_transformer_architecture.png)\n\n[Source](https://paperswithcode.com/method/swin-transformer)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=swin) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, SwinForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/swin-base-patch4-window7-224-in22k\")\nmodel = SwinForImageClassification.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/swin-base-patch4-window7-224-in22k\")\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/swin.html#).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2103-14030,\n  author    = {Ze Liu and\n               Yutong Lin and\n               Yue Cao and\n               Han Hu and\n               Yixuan Wei and\n               Zheng Zhang and\n               Stephen Lin and\n               Baining Guo},\n  title     = {Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2103.14030},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2103.14030},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 08 Apr 2021 07:53:26 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2103-14030.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 1162, "id": "google/vit-base-patch32-384", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["imagenet-1k", "imagenet-21k"]}, "description": "\n\n# Vision Transformer (base-sized model) \n\nVision Transformer (ViT) model pre-trained on ImageNet-21k (14 million images, 21,843 classes) at resolution 224x224, and fine-tuned on ImageNet 2012 (1 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 384x384. It was introduced in the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Dosovitskiy et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer). However, the weights were converted from the [timm repository](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) by Ross Wightman, who already converted the weights from JAX to PyTorch. Credits go to him. \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing ViT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pretrained on a large collection of images in a supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-21k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. Next, the model was fine-tuned on ImageNet (also referred to as ILSVRC2012), a dataset comprising 1 million images and 1,000 classes, at a higher resolution of 384x384.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 32x32), which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder.\n\nBy pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=google/vit) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor, ViTForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nfeature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('google/vit-base-patch32-384')\nmodel = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained('google/vit-base-patch32-384')\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model  support PyTorch. Tensorflow and JAX/FLAX are coming soon, and the API of ViTFeatureExtractor might change.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe ViT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 21k classes, and fine-tuned on [ImageNet](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1k classes. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer/blob/master/vit_jax/input_pipeline.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (224x224 during pre-training, 384x384 during fine-tuning) and normalized across the RGB channels with mean (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) and standard deviation (0.5, 0.5, 0.5).\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe model was trained on TPUv3 hardware (8 cores). All model variants are trained with a batch size of 4096 and learning rate warmup of 10k steps. For ImageNet, the authors found it beneficial to additionally apply gradient clipping at global norm 1. Pre-training resolution is 224.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results on several image classification benchmarks, we refer to tables 2 and 5 of the original paper. Note that for fine-tuning, the best results are obtained with a higher resolution (384x384). Of course, increasing the model size will result in better performance.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.11929,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2010.11929},\n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929},\n  author = {Dosovitskiy, Alexey and Beyer, Lucas and Kolesnikov, Alexander and Weissenborn, Dirk and Zhai, Xiaohua and Unterthiner, Thomas and Dehghani, Mostafa and Minderer, Matthias and Heigold, Georg and Gelly, Sylvain and Uszkoreit, Jakob and Houlsby, Neil},\n  keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Machine Learning (cs.LG), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  title = {An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale},\n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  year = {2020},\n  copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license}\n}\n\n\n```\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{deng2009imagenet,\n  title={Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database},\n  author={Deng, Jia and Dong, Wei and Socher, Richard and Li, Li-Jia and Li, Kai and Fei-Fei, Li},\n  booktitle={2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},\n  pages={248--255},\n  year={2009},\n  organization={Ieee}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 7, "id": "mindspore-ai/LeNet", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "library_name": "mindspore", "tags": ["image-classification"], "datasets": ["mnist"]}, "description": "\n\n## MindSpore Image Classification models with MNIST on the \ud83e\udd17Hub! \n\nThis repository contains the model from [this notebook on image classification with MNIST dataset using LeNet architecture](https://gitee.com/mindspore/mindspore/blob/r1.2/model_zoo/official/cv/lenet/README.md#). \n\n## LeNet Description\nLenet-5 is one of the earliest pre-trained models proposed by Yann LeCun and others in the year 1998, in the research paper Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition. They used this architecture for recognizing the handwritten and machine-printed characters.\n\nThe main reason behind the popularity of this model was its simple and straightforward architecture. It is a multi-layer convolution neural network for image classification.\n\n![LeNet Architecture](./lenetarchitecture.jpeg)\n\n[source](https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/03/the-architecture-of-lenet-5/)\n\n\n"}
{"downloads": 206, "id": "ydshieh/vit-gpt2-coco-en-ckpts", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["image-classification"], "library_name": "generic"}, "description": "\n\n## Example\n\nThe model is by no means a state-of-the-art model, but nevertheless\nproduces reasonable image captioning results. It was mainly fine-tuned \nas a proof-of-concept for the \ud83e\udd17 FlaxVisionEncoderDecoder Framework.\n\nThe model can be used as follows:\n\n```python\n\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor, AutoTokenizer, FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel\n\nloc = \"ydshieh/vit-gpt2-coco-en\"\n\nfeature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(loc)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(loc)\nmodel = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(loc)\n\n# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nwith Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) as img:\n    pixel_values = feature_extractor(images=img, return_tensors=\"np\").pixel_values\n\ndef generate_step(pixel_values):\n\n    output_ids = model.generate(pixel_values, max_length=16, num_beams=4).sequences\n    preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n    preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]\n\n    return preds\n\npreds = generate_step(pixel_values)\nprint(preds)\n\n# should produce\n# ['a cat laying on top of a couch next to another cat']\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 13696, "id": "microsoft/resnet-18", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["imagenet-1k"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}]}, "description": "\n\n# ResNet\n\nResNet model trained on imagenet-1k. It was introduced in the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/KaimingHe/deep-residual-networks). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing ResNet did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nResNet introduced residual connections, they allow to train networks with an unseen number of layers (up to 1000). ResNet won the 2015 ILSVRC & COCO competition, one important milestone in deep computer vision.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/resnet_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=resnet) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\n>>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, ResNetForImageClassification\n>>> import torch\n>>> from datasets import load_dataset\n\n>>> dataset = load_dataset(\"huggingface/cats-image\")\n>>> image = dataset[\"test\"][\"image\"][0]\n\n>>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/resnet-18\")\n>>> model = ResNetForImageClassification.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/resnet-18\")\n\n>>> inputs = feature_extractor(image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\n>>> with torch.no_grad():\n...     logits = model(**inputs).logits\n\n>>> # model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\n>>> predicted_label = logits.argmax(-1).item()\n>>> print(model.config.id2label[predicted_label])\ntiger cat\n```\n\n\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/resnet)."}
{"downloads": 27, "id": "Hrishikesh332/autotrain-meme-classification-42897109437", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["autotrain", "vision", "image-classification"], "datasets": ["Hrishikesh332/autotrain-data-meme-classification"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 1.132924473643039}}, "description": "\n\n**Dataset**\n\nThe dataset consist of two label images:\n* Meme\n* Not Meme\n\nMeme folder consist of 222 meme images and Not Meme folder consist of 108 non meme files. Meme file consist most of the images contaning the text on the picture and not meme consist of all type of images from sports to the text in various forms like document, image text to get the higher accuracy and understand about the meme in a most efficient way.\n\n**UseCase**\n\n* **Content Moderation** - The meme classification model can be used to filter out the content of meme from the vast amount of data generated for the specific domain from the social media for the better understanding.\n\n**Future Scope**\n\n* Further work on the sentiment of the meme image like positive, voilence, offensive, sarcasm, neutral, etc. This can be used for various task like:\n* **Education** - To eliminate the offensive content from the curated memes for education\n* **Brand Monitoring** - To understand the sentiments of the user by understanding the representation by meme culture for decision making process.\n  \n# Model Trained Using AutoTrain\n\n- Problem type: Binary Classification\n- Model ID: 42897109437\n- CO2 Emissions (in grams): 1.1329\n\n## Validation Metrics\n\n- Loss: 0.025\n- Accuracy: 1.000\n- Precision: 1.000\n- Recall: 1.000\n- AUC: 1.000\n- F1: 1.000\n\n"}
{"downloads": 743, "id": "google/vit-large-patch16-384", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["image-classification", "vision"], "datasets": ["imagenet", "imagenet-21k"]}, "description": "\n\n# Vision Transformer (large-sized model) \n\nVision Transformer (ViT) model pre-trained on ImageNet-21k (14 million images, 21,843 classes) at resolution 224x224, and fine-tuned on ImageNet 2012 (1 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 384x384. It was introduced in the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Dosovitskiy et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer). However, the weights were converted from the [timm repository](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) by Ross Wightman, who already converted the weights from JAX to PyTorch. Credits go to him. \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing ViT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pretrained on a large collection of images in a supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-21k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. Next, the model was fine-tuned on ImageNet (also referred to as ILSVRC2012), a dataset comprising 1 million images and 1,000 classes, at a higher resolution of 384x384.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder.\n\nBy pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=google/vit) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor, ViTForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nfeature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('google/vit-large-patch16-384')\nmodel = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained('google/vit-large-patch16-384')\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model  support PyTorch. Tensorflow and JAX/FLAX are coming soon, and the API of ViTFeatureExtractor might change.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe ViT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 21k classes, and fine-tuned on [ImageNet](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1k classes. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer/blob/master/vit_jax/input_pipeline.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (224x224 during pre-training, 384x384 during fine-tuning) and normalized across the RGB channels with mean (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) and standard deviation (0.5, 0.5, 0.5).\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe model was trained on TPUv3 hardware (8 cores). All model variants are trained with a batch size of 4096 and learning rate warmup of 10k steps. For ImageNet, the authors found it beneficial to additionally apply gradient clipping at global norm 1. Pre-training resolution is 224.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results on several image classification benchmarks, we refer to tables 2 and 5 of the original paper. Note that for fine-tuning, the best results are obtained with a higher resolution (384x384). Of course, increasing the model size will result in better performance.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{wu2020visual,\n      title={Visual Transformers: Token-based Image Representation and Processing for Computer Vision}, \n      author={Bichen Wu and Chenfeng Xu and Xiaoliang Dai and Alvin Wan and Peizhao Zhang and Zhicheng Yan and Masayoshi Tomizuka and Joseph Gonzalez and Kurt Keutzer and Peter Vajda},\n      year={2020},\n      eprint={2006.03677},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CV}\n}\n```\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{deng2009imagenet,\n  title={Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database},\n  author={Deng, Jia and Dong, Wei and Socher, Richard and Li, Li-Jia and Li, Kai and Fei-Fei, Li},\n  booktitle={2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},\n  pages={248--255},\n  year={2009},\n  organization={Ieee}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 23807, "id": "google/vit-large-patch32-384", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["image-classification", "vision"], "datasets": ["imagenet", "imagenet-21k"]}, "description": "\n\n# Vision Transformer (large-sized model) \n\nVision Transformer (ViT) model pre-trained on ImageNet-21k (14 million images, 21,843 classes) at resolution 224x224, and fine-tuned on ImageNet 2012 (1 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 384x384. It was introduced in the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Dosovitskiy et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer). However, the weights were converted from the [timm repository](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) by Ross Wightman, who already converted the weights from JAX to PyTorch. Credits go to him. \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing ViT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pretrained on a large collection of images in a supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-21k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. Next, the model was fine-tuned on ImageNet (also referred to as ILSVRC2012), a dataset comprising 1 million images and 1,000 classes, at a higher resolution of 384x384.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 32x32), which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder.\n\nBy pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=google/vit) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor, ViTForImageClassification\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nfeature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('google/vit-large-patch32-384')\nmodel = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained('google/vit-large-patch32-384')\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes\npredicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted class:\", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model  support PyTorch. Tensorflow and JAX/FLAX are coming soon, and the API of ViTFeatureExtractor might change.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe ViT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 21k classes, and fine-tuned on [ImageNet](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1k classes. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/vision_transformer/blob/master/vit_jax/input_pipeline.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (224x224 during pre-training, 384x384 during fine-tuning) and normalized across the RGB channels with mean (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) and standard deviation (0.5, 0.5, 0.5).\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe model was trained on TPUv3 hardware (8 cores). All model variants are trained with a batch size of 4096 and learning rate warmup of 10k steps. For ImageNet, the authors found it beneficial to additionally apply gradient clipping at global norm 1. Pre-training resolution is 224.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results on several image classification benchmarks, we refer to tables 2 and 5 of the original paper. Note that for fine-tuning, the best results are obtained with a higher resolution (384x384). Of course, increasing the model size will result in better performance.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{wu2020visual,\n      title={Visual Transformers: Token-based Image Representation and Processing for Computer Vision}, \n      author={Bichen Wu and Chenfeng Xu and Xiaoliang Dai and Alvin Wan and Peizhao Zhang and Zhicheng Yan and Masayoshi Tomizuka and Joseph Gonzalez and Kurt Keutzer and Peter Vajda},\n      year={2020},\n      eprint={2006.03677},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CV}\n}\n```\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{deng2009imagenet,\n  title={Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database},\n  author={Deng, Jia and Dong, Wei and Socher, Richard and Li, Li-Jia and Li, Kai and Fei-Fei, Li},\n  booktitle={2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},\n  pages={248--255},\n  year={2009},\n  organization={Ieee}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 6713, "id": "julien-c/hotdog-not-hotdog", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-classification", "task": "image-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["image-classification", "huggingpics"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "hotdog-not-hotdog", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Image Classification", "type": "image-classification"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Accuracy", "type": "accuracy", "value": 0.824999988079071}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# hotdog-not-hotdog\n\n\nAutogenerated by HuggingPics\ud83e\udd17\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f\n\nCreate your own image classifier for **anything** by running [the demo on Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/github/nateraw/huggingpics/blob/main/HuggingPics.ipynb).\n\nReport any issues with the demo at the [github repo](https://github.com/nateraw/huggingpics).\n\n\n## Example Images\n\n\n#### hot dog\n\n![hot dog](images/hot_dog.jpg)\n\n#### not hot dog\n\n![miscellaneous](images/miscellaneous.jpg)"}
{"downloads": 758073, "id": "nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning", "likes": 219, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"tags": ["image-to-text", "image-captioning"], "license": "apache-2.0", "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg", "example_title": "Savanna"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg", "example_title": "Football Match"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg", "example_title": "Airport"}]}, "description": "\n\n# nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning\n\nThis is an image captioning model trained by @ydshieh in [flax ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/image-captioning) this is pytorch version of [this](https://huggingface.co/ydshieh/vit-gpt2-coco-en-ckpts).\n\n\n# The Illustrated Image Captioning using transformers\n\n![](https://ankur3107.github.io/assets/images/vision-encoder-decoder.png)\n\n* https://ankur3107.github.io/blogs/the-illustrated-image-captioning-using-transformers/\n\n\n# Sample running code\n\n```python\n\nfrom transformers import VisionEncoderDecoderModel, ViTImageProcessor, AutoTokenizer\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\n\nmodel = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(\"nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning\")\nfeature_extractor = ViTImageProcessor.from_pretrained(\"nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning\")\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning\")\n\ndevice = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\nmodel.to(device)\n\n\n\nmax_length = 16\nnum_beams = 4\ngen_kwargs = {\"max_length\": max_length, \"num_beams\": num_beams}\ndef predict_step(image_paths):\n  images = []\n  for image_path in image_paths:\n    i_image = Image.open(image_path)\n    if i_image.mode != \"RGB\":\n      i_image = i_image.convert(mode=\"RGB\")\n\n    images.append(i_image)\n\n  pixel_values = feature_extractor(images=images, return_tensors=\"pt\").pixel_values\n  pixel_values = pixel_values.to(device)\n\n  output_ids = model.generate(pixel_values, **gen_kwargs)\n\n  preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n  preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]\n  return preds\n\n\npredict_step(['doctor.e16ba4e4.jpg']) # ['a woman in a hospital bed with a woman in a hospital bed']\n\n```\n\n# Sample running code using transformers pipeline\n\n```python\n\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nimage_to_text = pipeline(\"image-to-text\", model=\"nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning\")\n\nimage_to_text(\"https://ankur3107.github.io/assets/images/image-captioning-example.png\")\n\n# [{'generated_text': 'a soccer game with a player jumping to catch the ball '}]\n\n\n```\n\n\n# Contact for any help\n* https://huggingface.co/ankur310794\n* https://twitter.com/ankur310794\n* http://github.com/ankur3107\n* https://www.linkedin.com/in/ankur310794"}
{"downloads": 72241, "id": "microsoft/trocr-base-printed", "likes": 56, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"tags": ["trocr", "image-to-text"], "widget": [{"src": "https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dataset/SROIE2019Task2Crop/train/X00016469612_1.jpg", "example_title": "Printed 1"}, {"src": "https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dataset/SROIE2019Task2Crop/train/X51005255805_7.jpg", "example_title": "Printed 2"}, {"src": "https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dataset/SROIE2019Task2Crop/train/X51005745214_6.jpg", "example_title": "Printed 3"}]}, "description": "\n\n# TrOCR (base-sized model, fine-tuned on SROIE) \n\nTrOCR model fine-tuned on the [SROIE dataset](https://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=13). It was introduced in the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/trocr). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing TrOCR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe TrOCR model is an encoder-decoder model, consisting of an image Transformer as encoder, and a text Transformer as decoder. The image encoder was initialized from the weights of BEiT, while the text decoder was initialized from the weights of RoBERTa.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder. Next, the Transformer text decoder autoregressively generates tokens.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for optical character recognition (OCR) on single text-line images. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/trocr) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import TrOCRProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\n# load image from the IAM database (actually this model is meant to be used on printed text)\nurl = 'https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02-00.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert(\"RGB\")\n\nprocessor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-base-printed')\nmodel = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-base-printed')\npixel_values = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").pixel_values\n\ngenerated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)\ngenerated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{li2021trocr,\n      title={TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models}, \n      author={Minghao Li and Tengchao Lv and Lei Cui and Yijuan Lu and Dinei Florencio and Cha Zhang and Zhoujun Li and Furu Wei},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2109.10282},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 43625, "id": "Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large", "likes": 52, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "tags": ["image-captioning"], "languages": ["en"], "license": "bsd-3-clause"}, "description": "\n\n# BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation\n\nModel card for image captioning pretrained on COCO dataset - base architecture (with ViT large backbone).\n\n| ![BLIP.gif](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1670928184033-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.gif) |\n|:--:|\n| <b> Pull figure from BLIP official repo | Image source: https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP </b>|\n\n## TL;DR\n\nAuthors from the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) write in the abstract:\n\n*Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) has advanced the performance for many vision-language tasks. However, most existing pre-trained models only excel in either understanding-based tasks or generation-based tasks. Furthermore, performance improvement has been largely achieved by scaling up the dataset with noisy image-text pairs collected from the web, which is a suboptimal source of supervision. In this paper, we propose BLIP, a new VLP framework which transfers flexibly to both vision-language understanding and generation tasks. BLIP effectively utilizes the noisy web data by bootstrapping the captions, where a captioner generates synthetic captions and a filter removes the noisy ones. We achieve state-of-the-art results on a wide range of vision-language tasks, such as image-text retrieval (+2.7% in average recall@1), image captioning (+2.8% in CIDEr), and VQA (+1.6% in VQA score). BLIP also demonstrates strong generalization ability when directly transferred to videolanguage tasks in a zero-shot manner. Code, models, and datasets are released.*\n\n## Usage\n\nYou can use this model for conditional and un-conditional image captioning\n\n### Using the Pytorch model\n\n#### Running the model on CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large\")\nmodel = BlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\n# conditional image captioning\ntext = \"a photography of\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n\n# unconditional image captioning\ninputs = processor(raw_image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n#### Running the model on GPU\n\n##### In full precision \n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large\")\nmodel = BlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\n# conditional image captioning\ntext = \"a photography of\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, text, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n\n# unconditional image captioning\ninputs = processor(raw_image, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n##### In half precision (`float16`)\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large\")\nmodel = BlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(\"cuda\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\n# conditional image captioning\ntext = \"a photography of\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, text, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n# >>> a photography of a woman and her dog\n\n# unconditional image captioning\ninputs = processor(raw_image, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> a woman sitting on the beach with her dog\n```\n</details>\n\n## BibTex and citation info\n\n```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.12086,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2201.12086},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086},\n  \n  author = {Li, Junnan and Li, Dongxu and Xiong, Caiming and Hoi, Steven},\n  \n  keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 148986, "id": "Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base", "likes": 44, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "tags": ["image-captioning"], "languages": ["en"], "license": "bsd-3-clause"}, "description": "\n\n# BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation\n\nModel card for image captioning pretrained on COCO dataset - base architecture (with ViT base backbone).\n\n| ![BLIP.gif](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1670928184033-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.gif) |\n|:--:|\n| <b> Pull figure from BLIP official repo | Image source: https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP </b>|\n\n## TL;DR\n\nAuthors from the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) write in the abstract:\n\n*Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) has advanced the performance for many vision-language tasks. However, most existing pre-trained models only excel in either understanding-based tasks or generation-based tasks. Furthermore, performance improvement has been largely achieved by scaling up the dataset with noisy image-text pairs collected from the web, which is a suboptimal source of supervision. In this paper, we propose BLIP, a new VLP framework which transfers flexibly to both vision-language understanding and generation tasks. BLIP effectively utilizes the noisy web data by bootstrapping the captions, where a captioner generates synthetic captions and a filter removes the noisy ones. We achieve state-of-the-art results on a wide range of vision-language tasks, such as image-text retrieval (+2.7% in average recall@1), image captioning (+2.8% in CIDEr), and VQA (+1.6% in VQA score). BLIP also demonstrates strong generalization ability when directly transferred to videolanguage tasks in a zero-shot manner. Code, models, and datasets are released.*\n\n## Usage\n\nYou can use this model for conditional and un-conditional image captioning\n\n### Using the Pytorch model\n\n#### Running the model on CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base\")\nmodel = BlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\n# conditional image captioning\ntext = \"a photography of\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n# >>> a photography of a woman and her dog\n\n# unconditional image captioning\ninputs = processor(raw_image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> a woman sitting on the beach with her dog\n```\n</details>\n\n#### Running the model on GPU\n\n##### In full precision \n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base\")\nmodel = BlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesfoce/blip-image-captioning-base\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\n# conditional image captioning\ntext = \"a photography of\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, text, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n# >>> a photography of a woman and her dog\n\n# unconditional image captioning\ninputs = processor(raw_image, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> a woman sitting on the beach with her dog\n```\n</details>\n\n##### In half precision (`float16`)\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base\")\nmodel = BlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(\"cuda\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\n# conditional image captioning\ntext = \"a photography of\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, text, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n# >>> a photography of a woman and her dog\n\n# unconditional image captioning\ninputs = processor(raw_image, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> a woman sitting on the beach with her dog\n```\n</details>\n\n## BibTex and citation info\n\n```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.12086,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2201.12086},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086},\n  \n  author = {Li, Junnan and Li, Dongxu and Xiong, Caiming and Hoi, Steven},\n  \n  keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 16741, "id": "naver-clova-ix/donut-base", "likes": 36, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"license": "mit", "tags": ["donut", "image-to-text", "vision"]}, "description": "\n\n# Donut (base-sized model, pre-trained only) \n\nDonut model pre-trained-only. It was introduced in the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewok et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/clovaai/donut).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Donut did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nDonut consists of a vision encoder (Swin Transformer) and a text decoder (BART). Given an image, the encoder first encodes the image into a tensor of embeddings (of shape batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size), after which the decoder autoregressively generates text, conditioned on the encoding of the encoder. \n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/donut_architecture.jpg)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThis model is meant to be fine-tuned on a downstream task, like document image classification or document parsing. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=donut) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nWe refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/donut) which includes code examples.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2111-15664,\n  author    = {Geewook Kim and\n               Teakgyu Hong and\n               Moonbin Yim and\n               Jinyoung Park and\n               Jinyeong Yim and\n               Wonseok Hwang and\n               Sangdoo Yun and\n               Dongyoon Han and\n               Seunghyun Park},\n  title     = {Donut: Document Understanding Transformer without {OCR}},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2111.15664},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2111.15664},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 02 Dec 2021 10:50:44 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2111-15664.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 12287, "id": "microsoft/trocr-base-handwritten", "likes": 28, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"tags": ["trocr", "image-to-text"], "widget": [{"src": "https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02.jpg", "example_title": "Note 1"}, {"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSoolxi9yWGAT5SLZShv8vVd0bz47UWRzQC19fDTeE8GmGv_Rn-PCF1pP1rrUx8kOjA4gg&usqp=CAU", "example_title": "Note 2"}, {"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRNYtTuSBpZPV_nkBYPMFwVVD9asZOPgHww4epu9EqWgDmXW--sE2o8og40ZfDGo87j5w&usqp=CAU", "example_title": "Note 3"}]}, "description": "\n\n# TrOCR (base-sized model, fine-tuned on IAM) \n\nTrOCR model fine-tuned on the [IAM dataset](https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/databases/iam-handwriting-database). It was introduced in the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/trocr). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing TrOCR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe TrOCR model is an encoder-decoder model, consisting of an image Transformer as encoder, and a text Transformer as decoder. The image encoder was initialized from the weights of BEiT, while the text decoder was initialized from the weights of RoBERTa.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder. Next, the Transformer text decoder autoregressively generates tokens.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for optical character recognition (OCR) on single text-line images. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/trocr) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import TrOCRProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\n# load image from the IAM database\nurl = 'https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02-00.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert(\"RGB\")\n\nprocessor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-base-handwritten')\nmodel = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-base-handwritten')\npixel_values = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").pixel_values\n\ngenerated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)\ngenerated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{li2021trocr,\n      title={TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models}, \n      author={Minghao Li and Tengchao Lv and Lei Cui and Yijuan Lu and Dinei Florencio and Cha Zhang and Zhoujun Li and Furu Wei},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2109.10282},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 1341, "id": "google/pix2struct-base", "likes": 25, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "tags": ["image-captioning"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n\n# Model card for Pix2Struct - Pretrained weights\n\n![model_image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678713353867-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\nThis model is the pretrained version of `Pix2Struct`, use this model for fine-tuning purposes only.\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Using the model](#using-the-model)\n2. [Contribution](#contribution)\n3. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nPix2Struct is an image encoder - text decoder model that is trained on image-text pairs for various tasks, including image captionning and visual question answering. The full list of available models can be found on the Table 1 of the paper:\n\n![Table 1 - paper](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678712985040-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\nThe abstract of the model states that: \n> Visually-situated language is ubiquitous\u2014sources range from textbooks with diagrams to web pages with images and tables, to mobile apps with buttons and\nforms. Perhaps due to this diversity, previous work has typically relied on domainspecific recipes with limited sharing of the underlying data, model architectures,\nand objectives. We present Pix2Struct, a pretrained image-to-text model for\npurely visual language understanding, which can be finetuned on tasks containing visually-situated language. Pix2Struct is pretrained by learning to parse\nmasked screenshots of web pages into simplified HTML. The web, with its richness of visual elements cleanly reflected in the HTML structure, provides a large\nsource of pretraining data well suited to the diversity of downstream tasks. Intuitively, this objective subsumes common pretraining signals such as OCR, language modeling, image captioning. In addition to the novel pretraining strategy,\nwe introduce a variable-resolution input representation and a more flexible integration of language and vision inputs, where language prompts such as questions\nare rendered directly on top of the input image. For the first time, we show that a\nsingle pretrained model can achieve state-of-the-art results in six out of nine tasks\nacross four domains: documents, illustrations, user interfaces, and natural images.\n\n# Using the model \n\n## Converting from T5x to huggingface\n\nYou can use the [`convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/pix2struct/convert_pix2struct_original_pytorch_to_hf.py) script as follows:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE\n```\nif you are converting a large model, run:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE --use-large\n```\nOnce saved, you can push your converted model with the following snippet:\n```python\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\n\nmodel.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\nprocessor.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\n```\n\n# Contribution\n\nThis model was originally contributed by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi et al. and added to the Hugging Face ecosystem by [Younes Belkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada).\n\n# Citation\n\nIf you want to cite this work, please consider citing the original paper:\n```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.03347,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.03347},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347},\n  \n  author = {Lee, Kenton and Joshi, Mandar and Turc, Iulia and Hu, Hexiang and Liu, Fangyu and Eisenschlos, Julian and Khandelwal, Urvashi and Shaw, Peter and Chang, Ming-Wei and Toutanova, Kristina},\n  \n  keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 24060, "id": "Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b", "likes": 25, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision", "image-to-text", "image-captioning", "visual-question-answering"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text"}, "description": "\n\n# BLIP-2, OPT-2.7b, pre-trained only\n\nBLIP-2 model, leveraging [OPT-2.7b](https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-2.7b) (a large language model with 2.7 billion parameters).\nIt was introduced in the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/main/projects/blip2).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BLIP-2 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nBLIP-2 consists of 3 models: a CLIP-like image encoder, a Querying Transformer (Q-Former) and a large language model.\n\nThe authors initialize the weights of the image encoder and large language model from pre-trained checkpoints and keep them frozen\nwhile training the Querying Transformer, which is a BERT-like Transformer encoder that maps a set of \"query tokens\" to query embeddings,\nwhich bridge the gap between the embedding space of the image encoder and the large language model.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the query embeddings and the previous text.\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/blip2_architecture.jpg\"\nalt=\"drawing\" width=\"600\"/> \n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA)\n- chat-like conversations by feeding the image and the previous conversation as prompt to the model\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nYou can use the raw model for conditional text generation given an image and optional text. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Salesforce/blip) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n## Bias, Risks, Limitations, and Ethical Considerations\n\nBLIP2-OPT uses off-the-shelf OPT as the language model. It inherits the same risks and limitations as mentioned in Meta's model card.\n\n> Like other large language models for which the diversity (or lack thereof) of training\n> data induces downstream impact on the quality of our model, OPT-175B has limitations in terms\n> of bias and safety. OPT-175B can also have quality issues in terms of generation diversity and\n> hallucination. In general, OPT-175B is not immune from the plethora of issues that plague modern\n> large language models.\n> \nBLIP2 is fine-tuned on image-text datasets (e.g. [LAION](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-400-open-dataset/) ) collected from the internet.  As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data.\n\nBLIP2 has not been tested in real world applications. It should not be directly deployed in any applications. Researchers should first carefully assess the safety and fairness of the model in relation to the specific context they\u2019re being deployed within.\n\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/blip-2#transformers.Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.forward.example).\n\n#### Running the model on CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n#### Running the model on GPU\n\n##### In full precision \n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Blip2Processor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = Blip2Processor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b\", device_map=\"auto\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n##### In half precision (`float16`)\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Blip2Processor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = Blip2Processor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map=\"auto\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n##### In 8-bit precision (`int8`)\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate bitsandbytes\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Blip2Processor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = Blip2Processor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b\", load_in_8bit=True, device_map=\"auto\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>"}
{"downloads": 2103, "id": "Salesforce/blip2-opt-6.7b", "likes": 24, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision", "image-to-text", "image-captioning", "visual-question-answering"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# BLIP-2, OPT-6.7b, pre-trained only\n\nBLIP-2 model, leveraging [OPT-6.7b](https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-6.7b) (a large language model with 6.7 billion parameters).\nIt was introduced in the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/main/projects/blip2).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BLIP-2 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nBLIP-2 consists of 3 models: a CLIP-like image encoder, a Querying Transformer (Q-Former) and a large language model.\n\nThe authors initialize the weights of the image encoder and large language model from pre-trained checkpoints and keep them frozen\nwhile training the Querying Transformer, which is a BERT-like Transformer encoder that maps a set of \"query tokens\" to query embeddings,\nwhich bridge the gap between the embedding space of the image encoder and the large language model.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the query embeddings and the previous text.\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/blip2_architecture.jpg\"\nalt=\"drawing\" width=\"600\"/> \n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA)\n- chat-like conversations by feeding the image and the previous conversation as prompt to the model\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nYou can use the raw model for conditional text generation given an image and optional text. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Salesforce/blip) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n## Bias, Risks, Limitations, and Ethical Considerations\n\nBLIP2-OPT uses off-the-shelf OPT as the language model. It inherits the same risks and limitations as mentioned in Meta's model card.\n\n> Like other large language models for which the diversity (or lack thereof) of training\n> data induces downstream impact on the quality of our model, OPT-175B has limitations in terms\n> of bias and safety. OPT-175B can also have quality issues in terms of generation diversity and\n> hallucination. In general, OPT-175B is not immune from the plethora of issues that plague modern\n> large language models.\n> \nBLIP2 is fine-tuned on image-text datasets (e.g. [LAION](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-400-open-dataset/) ) collected from the internet.  As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data.\n\nBLIP2 has not been tested in real world applications. It should not be directly deployed in any applications. Researchers should first carefully assess the safety and fairness of the model in relation to the specific context they\u2019re being deployed within.\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/blip-2#transformers.Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.forward.example)."}
{"downloads": 23690, "id": "kha-white/manga-ocr-base", "likes": 24, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": "ja", "tags": ["image-to-text"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["manga109s"]}, "description": "\n\n# Manga OCR\n\nOptical character recognition for Japanese text, with the main focus being Japanese manga.\n\nIt uses [Vision Encoder Decoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vision-encoder-decoder) framework.\n\nManga OCR can be used as a general purpose printed Japanese OCR, but its main goal was to provide a high quality\ntext recognition, robust against various scenarios specific to manga:\n- both vertical and horizontal text\n- text with furigana\n- text overlaid on images\n- wide variety of fonts and font styles\n- low quality images\n\nCode is available [here](https://github.com/kha-white/manga_ocr).\n"}
{"downloads": 6134, "id": "Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xxl", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision", "image-to-text", "image-captioning", "visual-question-answering"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# BLIP-2, Flan T5-xxl, pre-trained only\n\nBLIP-2 model, leveraging [Flan T5-xxl](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-xxl) (a large language model).\nIt was introduced in the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/main/projects/blip2).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BLIP-2 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nBLIP-2 consists of 3 models: a CLIP-like image encoder, a Querying Transformer (Q-Former) and a large language model.\n\nThe authors initialize the weights of the image encoder and large language model from pre-trained checkpoints and keep them frozen\nwhile training the Querying Transformer, which is a BERT-like Transformer encoder that maps a set of \"query tokens\" to query embeddings,\nwhich bridge the gap between the embedding space of the image encoder and the large language model.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the query embeddings and the previous text.\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/blip2_architecture.jpg\"\nalt=\"drawing\" width=\"600\"/> \n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA)\n- chat-like conversations by feeding the image and the previous conversation as prompt to the model\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nYou can use the raw model for conditional text generation given an image and optional text. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Salesforce/blip) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n## Bias, Risks, Limitations, and Ethical Considerations\n\nBLIP2-FlanT5 uses off-the-shelf Flan-T5 as the language model. It inherits the same risks and limitations from [Flan-T5](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> Language models, including Flan-T5, can potentially be used for language generation in a harmful way, according to Rae et al. (2021). Flan-T5 should not be used directly in any application, without a prior assessment of safety and fairness concerns specific to the application.\n\nBLIP2 is fine-tuned on image-text datasets (e.g. [LAION](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-400-open-dataset/) ) collected from the internet.  As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data.\n\nBLIP2 has not been tested in real world applications. It should not be directly deployed in any applications. Researchers should first carefully assess the safety and fairness of the model in relation to the specific context they\u2019re being deployed within.\n\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/blip-2#transformers.Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.forward.example), or refer to the snippets below depending on your usecase:\n\n#### Running the model on CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xxl\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xxl\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n#### Running the model on GPU\n\n##### In full precision \n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Blip2Processor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = Blip2Processor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xxl\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xxl\", device_map=\"auto\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n##### In half precision (`float16`)\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Blip2Processor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = Blip2Processor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xxl\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xxl\", torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map=\"auto\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n##### In 8-bit precision (`int8`)\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate bitsandbytes\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Blip2Processor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = Blip2Processor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xxl\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xxl\", load_in_8bit=True, device_map=\"auto\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>"}
{"downloads": 4650, "id": "ydshieh/vit-gpt2-coco-en", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"tags": ["image-to-text"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg", "example_title": "Football Match"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/dog-cat.jpg", "example_title": "Dog & Cat"}]}, "description": "\n\n## Example\n\nThe model is by no means a state-of-the-art model, but nevertheless\nproduces reasonable image captioning results. It was mainly fine-tuned \nas a proof-of-concept for the \ud83e\udd17 FlaxVisionEncoderDecoder Framework.\n\nThe model can be used as follows:\n\n**In PyTorch**\n```python\n\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor, AutoTokenizer, VisionEncoderDecoderModel\n\n\nloc = \"ydshieh/vit-gpt2-coco-en\"\n\nfeature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(loc)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(loc)\nmodel = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(loc)\nmodel.eval()\n\n\ndef predict(image):\n\n    pixel_values = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").pixel_values\n\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        output_ids = model.generate(pixel_values, max_length=16, num_beams=4, return_dict_in_generate=True).sequences\n\n    preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n    preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]\n\n    return preds\n\n\n# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nwith Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) as image:\n    preds = predict(image)\n\nprint(preds)\n# should produce\n# ['a cat laying on top of a couch next to another cat']\n\n```\n\n**In Flax**\n```python\n\nimport jax\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor, AutoTokenizer, FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel\n\n\nloc = \"ydshieh/vit-gpt2-coco-en\"\n\nfeature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(loc)\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(loc)\nmodel = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(loc)\n\ngen_kwargs = {\"max_length\": 16, \"num_beams\": 4}\n\n\n# This takes sometime when compiling the first time, but the subsequent inference will be much faster\n@jax.jit\ndef generate(pixel_values):\n    output_ids = model.generate(pixel_values, **gen_kwargs).sequences\n    return output_ids\n    \n    \ndef predict(image):\n\n    pixel_values = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"np\").pixel_values\n    output_ids = generate(pixel_values)\n    preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n    preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]\n    \n    return preds\n    \n    \n# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nwith Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) as image:\n    preds = predict(image)\n    \nprint(preds)\n# should produce\n# ['a cat laying on top of a couch next to another cat']\n\n```"}
{"downloads": 772, "id": "google/pix2struct-textcaps-base", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "tags": ["image-captioning"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n\n# Model card for Pix2Struct - Finetuned on TextCaps\n\n![model_image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678713353867-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Using the model](#using-the-model)\n2. [Contribution](#contribution)\n3. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nPix2Struct is an image encoder - text decoder model that is trained on image-text pairs for various tasks, including image captionning and visual question answering. The full list of available models can be found on the Table 1 of the paper:\n\n![Table 1 - paper](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678712985040-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\nThe abstract of the model states that: \n> Visually-situated language is ubiquitous\u2014sources range from textbooks with diagrams to web pages with images and tables, to mobile apps with buttons and\nforms. Perhaps due to this diversity, previous work has typically relied on domainspecific recipes with limited sharing of the underlying data, model architectures,\nand objectives. We present Pix2Struct, a pretrained image-to-text model for\npurely visual language understanding, which can be finetuned on tasks containing visually-situated language. Pix2Struct is pretrained by learning to parse\nmasked screenshots of web pages into simplified HTML. The web, with its richness of visual elements cleanly reflected in the HTML structure, provides a large\nsource of pretraining data well suited to the diversity of downstream tasks. Intuitively, this objective subsumes common pretraining signals such as OCR, language modeling, image captioning. In addition to the novel pretraining strategy,\nwe introduce a variable-resolution input representation and a more flexible integration of language and vision inputs, where language prompts such as questions\nare rendered directly on top of the input image. For the first time, we show that a\nsingle pretrained model can achieve state-of-the-art results in six out of nine tasks\nacross four domains: documents, illustrations, user interfaces, and natural images.\n\n# Using the model \n\n## Converting from T5x to huggingface\n\nYou can use the [`convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/pix2struct/convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py) script as follows:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE\n```\nif you are converting a large model, run:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE --use-large\n```\nOnce saved, you can push your converted model with the following snippet:\n```python\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\n\nmodel.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\nprocessor.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\n```\n\n## Running the model\n\n### In full precision, on CPU:\n\nYou can run the model in full precision on CPU:\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nurl = \"https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-base\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-base\")\n\n# image only\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> A stop sign is on a street corner.\n```\n\n### In full precision, on GPU:\n\nYou can run the model in full precision on CPU:\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nurl = \"https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-base\").to(\"cuda\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-base\")\n\n# image only\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> A stop sign is on a street corner.\n```\n\n### In half precision, on GPU:\n\nYou can run the model in full precision on CPU:\n```python\nimport requests\nimport torch\n\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nurl = \"https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-base\", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).to(\"cuda\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-base\")\n\n# image only\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.bfloat16)\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> A stop sign is on a street corner.\n```\n\n### Use different sequence length\n\nThis model has been trained on a sequence length of `2048`. You can try to reduce the sequence length for a more memory efficient inference but you may observe some performance degradation for small sequence length (<512). Just pass `max_patches` when calling the processor:\n```python\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\", max_patches=512)\n```\n\n### Conditional generation\n\nYou can also pre-pend some input text to perform conditional generation:\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nurl = \"https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\ntext = \"A picture of\"\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-base\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-base\")\n\n# image only\ninputs = processor(images=image, text=text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> A picture of a stop sign that says yes.\n```\n\n# Contribution\n\nThis model was originally contributed by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi et al. and added to the Hugging Face ecosystem by [Younes Belkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada).\n\n# Citation\n\nIf you want to cite this work, please consider citing the original paper:\n```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.03347,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.03347},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347},\n  \n  author = {Lee, Kenton and Joshi, Mandar and Turc, Iulia and Hu, Hexiang and Liu, Fangyu and Eisenschlos, Julian and Khandelwal, Urvashi and Shaw, Peter and Chang, Ming-Wei and Toutanova, Kristina},\n  \n  keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 21698, "id": "microsoft/git-large-coco", "likes": 12, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision", "image-captioning"], "model_name": "microsoft/git-large-coco", "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text"}, "description": "\n\n# GIT (GenerativeImage2Text), large-sized, fine-tuned on COCO\n\nGIT (short for GenerativeImage2Text) model, large-sized version, fine-tuned on COCO. It was introduced in the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Wang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/GenerativeImage2Text).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing GIT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nGIT is a Transformer decoder conditioned on both CLIP image tokens and text tokens. The model is trained using \"teacher forcing\" on a lot of (image, text) pairs.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the image tokens and previous text tokens.\n\nThe model has full access to (i.e. a bidirectional attention mask is used for) the image patch tokens, but only has access to the previous text tokens (i.e. a causal attention mask is used for the text tokens) when predicting the next text token.\n\n![GIT architecture](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/git_architecture.jpg)\n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image and video captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA) on images and videos\n- even image classification (by simply conditioning the model on the image and asking it to generate a class for it in text).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image captioning. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/git) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/git#transformers.GitForCausalLM.forward.example).\n\n## Training data\n\nFrom the paper:\n\n> We collect 0.8B image-text pairs for pre-training, which include COCO (Lin et al., 2014), Conceptual Captions\n(CC3M) (Sharma et al., 2018), SBU (Ordonez et al., 2011), Visual Genome (VG) (Krishna et al., 2016),\nConceptual Captions (CC12M) (Changpinyo et al., 2021), ALT200M (Hu et al., 2021a), and an extra 0.6B\ndata following a similar collection procedure in Hu et al. (2021a).\n\n=> however this is for the model referred to as \"GIT\" in the paper, which is not open-sourced.\n\nThis checkpoint is \"GIT-large\", which is a smaller variant of GIT trained on 20 million image-text pairs.\n\nNext, the model was fine-tuned on COCO.\n\nSee table 11 in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) for more details.\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nWe refer to the original repo regarding details for preprocessing during training.\n\nDuring validation, one resizes the shorter edge of each image, after which center cropping is performed to a fixed-size resolution. Next, frames are normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results, we refer readers to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100)."}
{"downloads": 11408, "id": "naver-clova-ix/donut-base-finetuned-cord-v2", "likes": 12, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"license": "mit", "tags": ["donut", "image-to-text", "vision"]}, "description": "\n\n# Donut (base-sized model, fine-tuned on CORD) \n\nDonut model fine-tuned on CORD. It was introduced in the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewok et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/clovaai/donut).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Donut did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nDonut consists of a vision encoder (Swin Transformer) and a text decoder (BART). Given an image, the encoder first encodes the image into a tensor of embeddings (of shape batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size), after which the decoder autoregressively generates text, conditioned on the encoding of the encoder. \n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/donut_architecture.jpg)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThis model is fine-tuned on CORD, a document parsing dataset.\n\nWe refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/donut) which includes code examples.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2111-15664,\n  author    = {Geewook Kim and\n               Teakgyu Hong and\n               Moonbin Yim and\n               Jinyoung Park and\n               Jinyeong Yim and\n               Wonseok Hwang and\n               Sangdoo Yun and\n               Dongyoon Han and\n               Seunghyun Park},\n  title     = {Donut: Document Understanding Transformer without {OCR}},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2111.15664},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2111.15664},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 02 Dec 2021 10:50:44 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2111-15664.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 7580, "id": "Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xl", "likes": 12, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision", "image-to-text", "image-captioning", "visual-question-answering"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# BLIP-2, Flan T5-xl, pre-trained only\n\nBLIP-2 model, leveraging [Flan T5-xl](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-xl) (a large language model).\nIt was introduced in the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/main/projects/blip2).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BLIP-2 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nBLIP-2 consists of 3 models: a CLIP-like image encoder, a Querying Transformer (Q-Former) and a large language model.\n\nThe authors initialize the weights of the image encoder and large language model from pre-trained checkpoints and keep them frozen\nwhile training the Querying Transformer, which is a BERT-like Transformer encoder that maps a set of \"query tokens\" to query embeddings,\nwhich bridge the gap between the embedding space of the image encoder and the large language model.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the query embeddings and the previous text.\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/blip2_architecture.jpg\"\nalt=\"drawing\" width=\"600\"/> \n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA)\n- chat-like conversations by feeding the image and the previous conversation as prompt to the model\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nYou can use the raw model for conditional text generation given an image and optional text. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Salesforce/blip) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n## Bias, Risks, Limitations, and Ethical Considerations\n\nBLIP2-FlanT5 uses off-the-shelf Flan-T5 as the language model. It inherits the same risks and limitations from [Flan-T5](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> Language models, including Flan-T5, can potentially be used for language generation in a harmful way, according to Rae et al. (2021). Flan-T5 should not be used directly in any application, without a prior assessment of safety and fairness concerns specific to the application.\n\nBLIP2 is fine-tuned on image-text datasets (e.g. [LAION](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-400-open-dataset/) ) collected from the internet.  As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data.\n\nBLIP2 has not been tested in real world applications. It should not be directly deployed in any applications. Researchers should first carefully assess the safety and fairness of the model in relation to the specific context they\u2019re being deployed within.\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/blip-2#transformers.Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.forward.example).\n\n#### Running the model on CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xl\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xl\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n#### Running the model on GPU\n\n##### In full precision \n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Blip2Processor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = Blip2Processor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xl\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xl\", device_map=\"auto\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n##### In half precision (`float16`)\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Blip2Processor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = Blip2Processor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xl\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xl\", torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map=\"auto\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>\n\n##### In 8-bit precision (`int8`)\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\n# pip install accelerate bitsandbytes\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Blip2Processor, Blip2ForConditionalGeneration\n\nprocessor = Blip2Processor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xl\")\nmodel = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xl\", load_in_8bit=True, device_map=\"auto\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n</details>"}
{"downloads": 4798, "id": "microsoft/trocr-large-handwritten", "likes": 11, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"tags": ["trocr", "image-to-text"], "widget": [{"src": "https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02.jpg", "example_title": "Note 1"}, {"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSoolxi9yWGAT5SLZShv8vVd0bz47UWRzQC19fDTeE8GmGv_Rn-PCF1pP1rrUx8kOjA4gg&usqp=CAU", "example_title": "Note 2"}, {"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRNYtTuSBpZPV_nkBYPMFwVVD9asZOPgHww4epu9EqWgDmXW--sE2o8og40ZfDGo87j5w&usqp=CAU", "example_title": "Note 3"}]}, "description": "\n\n# TrOCR (large-sized model, fine-tuned on IAM) \n\nTrOCR model fine-tuned on the [IAM dataset](https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/databases/iam-handwriting-database). It was introduced in the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/trocr). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing TrOCR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe TrOCR model is an encoder-decoder model, consisting of an image Transformer as encoder, and a text Transformer as decoder. The image encoder was initialized from the weights of BEiT, while the text decoder was initialized from the weights of RoBERTa.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder. Next, the Transformer text decoder autoregressively generates tokens.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for optical character recognition (OCR) on single text-line images. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/trocr) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import TrOCRProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\n# load image from the IAM database\nurl = 'https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02-00.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert(\"RGB\")\n\nprocessor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-large-handwritten')\nmodel = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-large-handwritten')\npixel_values = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").pixel_values\n\ngenerated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)\ngenerated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{li2021trocr,\n      title={TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models}, \n      author={Minghao Li and Tengchao Lv and Lei Cui and Yijuan Lu and Dinei Florencio and Cha Zhang and Zhoujun Li and Furu Wei},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2109.10282},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 123, "id": "google/pix2struct-ocrvqa-large", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "tags": ["image-captioning"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n\n# Model card for Pix2Struct - Finetuned on OCR-VQA (Visual Question Answering over book covers) - large version\n\n![model_image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678713353867-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Using the model](#using-the-model)\n2. [Contribution](#contribution)\n3. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nPix2Struct is an image encoder - text decoder model that is trained on image-text pairs for various tasks, including image captionning and visual question answering. The full list of available models can be found on the Table 1 of the paper:\n\n![Table 1 - paper](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678712985040-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\nThe abstract of the model states that: \n> Visually-situated language is ubiquitous\u2014sources range from textbooks with diagrams to web pages with images and tables, to mobile apps with buttons and\nforms. Perhaps due to this diversity, previous work has typically relied on domainspecific recipes with limited sharing of the underlying data, model architectures,\nand objectives. We present Pix2Struct, a pretrained image-to-text model for\npurely visual language understanding, which can be finetuned on tasks containing visually-situated language. Pix2Struct is pretrained by learning to parse\nmasked screenshots of web pages into simplified HTML. The web, with its richness of visual elements cleanly reflected in the HTML structure, provides a large\nsource of pretraining data well suited to the diversity of downstream tasks. Intuitively, this objective subsumes common pretraining signals such as OCR, language modeling, image captioning. In addition to the novel pretraining strategy,\nwe introduce a variable-resolution input representation and a more flexible integration of language and vision inputs, where language prompts such as questions\nare rendered directly on top of the input image. For the first time, we show that a\nsingle pretrained model can achieve state-of-the-art results in six out of nine tasks\nacross four domains: documents, illustrations, user interfaces, and natural images.\n\n# Using the model \n\n## Converting from T5x to huggingface\n\nYou can use the [`convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/pix2struct/convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py) script as follows:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE\n```\nif you are converting a large model, run:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE --use-large\n```\nOnce saved, you can push your converted model with the following snippet:\n```python\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\n\nmodel.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\nprocessor.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\n```\n\n## Running the model\n\nThe instructions for running this model are totally similar to the instructions stated on [`pix2struct-aid-base`](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada/pix2struct-ai2d-base) model.\n\n# Contribution\n\nThis model was originally contributed by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi et al. and added to the Hugging Face ecosystem by [Younes Belkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada).\n\n# Citation\n\nIf you want to cite this work, please consider citing the original paper:\n```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.03347,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.03347},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347},\n  \n  author = {Lee, Kenton and Joshi, Mandar and Turc, Iulia and Hu, Hexiang and Liu, Fangyu and Eisenschlos, Julian and Khandelwal, Urvashi and Shaw, Peter and Chang, Ming-Wei and Toutanova, Kristina},\n  \n  keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 341, "id": "google/pix2struct-ai2d-base", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "tags": ["visual-question-answering"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n\n# Model card for Pix2Struct - Finetuned on AI2D (scientific diagram VQA)\n\n![model_image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678713353867-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Using the model](#using-the-model)\n2. [Contribution](#contribution)\n3. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nPix2Struct is an image encoder - text decoder model that is trained on image-text pairs for various tasks, including image captionning and visual question answering. The full list of available models can be found on the Table 1 of the paper:\n\n![Table 1 - paper](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678712985040-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\nThe abstract of the model states that: \n> Visually-situated language is ubiquitous\u2014sources range from textbooks with diagrams to web pages with images and tables, to mobile apps with buttons and\nforms. Perhaps due to this diversity, previous work has typically relied on domainspecific recipes with limited sharing of the underlying data, model architectures,\nand objectives. We present Pix2Struct, a pretrained image-to-text model for\npurely visual language understanding, which can be finetuned on tasks containing visually-situated language. Pix2Struct is pretrained by learning to parse\nmasked screenshots of web pages into simplified HTML. The web, with its richness of visual elements cleanly reflected in the HTML structure, provides a large\nsource of pretraining data well suited to the diversity of downstream tasks. Intuitively, this objective subsumes common pretraining signals such as OCR, language modeling, image captioning. In addition to the novel pretraining strategy,\nwe introduce a variable-resolution input representation and a more flexible integration of language and vision inputs, where language prompts such as questions\nare rendered directly on top of the input image. For the first time, we show that a\nsingle pretrained model can achieve state-of-the-art results in six out of nine tasks\nacross four domains: documents, illustrations, user interfaces, and natural images.\n\n# Using the model \n\nThis model has been fine-tuned on VQA, you need to provide a question in a specific format, ideally in the format of a Choices question answering\n\n## Converting from T5x to huggingface\n\nYou can use the [`convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/pix2struct/convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py) script as follows:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE --is_vqa\n```\nif you are converting a large model, run:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE --use-large --is_vqa\n```\nOnce saved, you can push your converted model with the following snippet:\n```python\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\n\nmodel.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\nprocessor.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\n```\n\n## Running the model\n\n### In full precision, on CPU:\n\nYou can run the model in full precision on CPU:\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nimage_url = \"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/ai2d-demo.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(image_url, stream=True).raw)\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-ai2d-base\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-ai2d-base\")\n\nquestion = \"What does the label 15 represent? (1) lava (2) core (3) tunnel (4) ash cloud\"\n\ninputs = processor(images=image, text=question, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> ash cloud\n```\n\n### In full precision, on GPU:\n\nYou can run the model in full precision on CPU:\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nimage_url = \"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/ai2d-demo.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(image_url, stream=True).raw)\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-ai2d-base\").to(\"cuda\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-ai2d-base\")\n\nquestion = \"What does the label 15 represent? (1) lava (2) core (3) tunnel (4) ash cloud\"\n\ninputs = processor(images=image, text=question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> ash cloud\n```\n\n### In half precision, on GPU:\n\nYou can run the model in full precision on CPU:\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\n\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nimage_url = \"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/ai2d-demo.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(image_url, stream=True).raw)\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-ai2d-base\", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).to(\"cuda\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-ai2d-base\")\n\nquestion = \"What does the label 15 represent? (1) lava (2) core (3) tunnel (4) ash cloud\"\n\ninputs = processor(images=image, text=question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.bfloat16)\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> ash cloud\n```\n\n\n# Contribution\n\nThis model was originally contributed by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi et al. and added to the Hugging Face ecosystem by [Younes Belkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada).\n\n# Citation\n\nIf you want to cite this work, please consider citing the original paper:\n```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.03347,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.03347},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347},\n  \n  author = {Lee, Kenton and Joshi, Mandar and Turc, Iulia and Hu, Hexiang and Liu, Fangyu and Eisenschlos, Julian and Khandelwal, Urvashi and Shaw, Peter and Chang, Ming-Wei and Toutanova, Kristina},\n  \n  keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 932, "id": "google/pix2struct-docvqa-large", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "tags": ["image-captioning"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n\n# Model card for Pix2Struct - Finetuned on Doc-VQA (Visual Question Answering over scanned documents) - large version\n\n![model_image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678713353867-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Using the model](#using-the-model)\n2. [Contribution](#contribution)\n3. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nPix2Struct is an image encoder - text decoder model that is trained on image-text pairs for various tasks, including image captionning and visual question answering. The full list of available models can be found on the Table 1 of the paper:\n\n![Table 1 - paper](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678712985040-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\nThe abstract of the model states that: \n> Visually-situated language is ubiquitous\u2014sources range from textbooks with diagrams to web pages with images and tables, to mobile apps with buttons and\nforms. Perhaps due to this diversity, previous work has typically relied on domainspecific recipes with limited sharing of the underlying data, model architectures,\nand objectives. We present Pix2Struct, a pretrained image-to-text model for\npurely visual language understanding, which can be finetuned on tasks containing visually-situated language. Pix2Struct is pretrained by learning to parse\nmasked screenshots of web pages into simplified HTML. The web, with its richness of visual elements cleanly reflected in the HTML structure, provides a large\nsource of pretraining data well suited to the diversity of downstream tasks. Intuitively, this objective subsumes common pretraining signals such as OCR, language modeling, image captioning. In addition to the novel pretraining strategy,\nwe introduce a variable-resolution input representation and a more flexible integration of language and vision inputs, where language prompts such as questions\nare rendered directly on top of the input image. For the first time, we show that a\nsingle pretrained model can achieve state-of-the-art results in six out of nine tasks\nacross four domains: documents, illustrations, user interfaces, and natural images.\n\n# Using the model \n\n## Converting from T5x to huggingface\n\nYou can use the [`convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/pix2struct/convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py) script as follows:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE\n```\nif you are converting a large model, run:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE --use-large\n```\nOnce saved, you can push your converted model with the following snippet:\n```python\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\n\nmodel.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\nprocessor.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\n```\n\n## Running the model\n\nThe instructions for running this model are totally similar to the instructions stated on [`pix2struct-aid-base`](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada/pix2struct-ai2d-base) model.\n\n# Contribution\n\nThis model was originally contributed by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi et al. and added to the Hugging Face ecosystem by [Younes Belkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada).\n\n# Citation\n\nIf you want to cite this work, please consider citing the original paper:\n```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.03347,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.03347},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347},\n  \n  author = {Lee, Kenton and Joshi, Mandar and Turc, Iulia and Hu, Hexiang and Liu, Fangyu and Eisenschlos, Julian and Khandelwal, Urvashi and Shaw, Peter and Chang, Ming-Wei and Toutanova, Kristina},\n  \n  keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 12481, "id": "microsoft/trocr-large-printed", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"tags": ["trocr", "image-to-text"], "widget": [{"src": "https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dataset/SROIE2019Task2Crop/train/X00016469612_1.jpg", "example_title": "Printed 1"}, {"src": "https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dataset/SROIE2019Task2Crop/train/X51005255805_7.jpg", "example_title": "Printed 2"}, {"src": "https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dataset/SROIE2019Task2Crop/train/X51005745214_6.jpg", "example_title": "Printed 3"}]}, "description": "\n\n# TrOCR (large-sized model, fine-tuned on SROIE) \n\nTrOCR model fine-tuned on the [SROIE dataset](https://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=13). It was introduced in the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/trocr). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing TrOCR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe TrOCR model is an encoder-decoder model, consisting of an image Transformer as encoder, and a text Transformer as decoder. The image encoder was initialized from the weights of BEiT, while the text decoder was initialized from the weights of RoBERTa.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder. Next, the Transformer text decoder autoregressively generates tokens.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for optical character recognition (OCR) on single text-line images. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/trocr) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import TrOCRProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\n# load image from the IAM database (actually this model is meant to be used on printed text)\nurl = 'https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02-00.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert(\"RGB\")\n\nprocessor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-large-printed')\nmodel = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-large-printed')\npixel_values = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").pixel_values\n\ngenerated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)\ngenerated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{li2021trocr,\n      title={TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models}, \n      author={Minghao Li and Tengchao Lv and Lei Cui and Yijuan Lu and Dinei Florencio and Cha Zhang and Zhoujun Li and Furu Wei},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2109.10282},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 2694, "id": "microsoft/trocr-small-printed", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"tags": ["trocr", "image-to-text"], "widget": [{"src": "https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dataset/SROIE2019Task2Crop/train/X00016469612_1.jpg", "example_title": "Printed 1"}, {"src": "https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dataset/SROIE2019Task2Crop/train/X51005255805_7.jpg", "example_title": "Printed 2"}, {"src": "https://layoutlm.blob.core.windows.net/trocr/dataset/SROIE2019Task2Crop/train/X51005745214_6.jpg", "example_title": "Printed 3"}]}, "description": "\n\n# TrOCR (small-sized model, fine-tuned on SROIE) \n\nTrOCR model fine-tuned on the [SROIE dataset](https://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=13). It was introduced in the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/trocr). \n\n\n## Model description\n\nThe TrOCR model is an encoder-decoder model, consisting of an image Transformer as encoder, and a text Transformer as decoder. The image encoder was initialized from the weights of DeiT, while the text decoder was initialized from the weights of UniLM.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder. Next, the Transformer text decoder autoregressively generates tokens.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for optical character recognition (OCR) on single text-line images. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/trocr) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import TrOCRProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\n# load image from the IAM database (actually this model is meant to be used on printed text)\nurl = 'https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02-00.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert(\"RGB\")\n\nprocessor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-small-printed')\nmodel = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-small-printed')\npixel_values = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").pixel_values\n\ngenerated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)\ngenerated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{li2021trocr,\n      title={TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models}, \n      author={Minghao Li and Tengchao Lv and Lei Cui and Yijuan Lu and Dinei Florencio and Cha Zhang and Zhoujun Li and Furu Wei},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2109.10282},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 48, "id": "keras-io/ocr-for-captcha", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"tags": ["ocr", "computer vision", "object detection", "image-to-text"], "license": ["cc0-1.0"]}, "description": "\n\n## Keras Implementation of OCR model for reading captcha \ud83e\udd16\ud83e\uddb9\ud83c\udffb\n\nThis repo contains the model and the notebook [to this Keras example on OCR model for reading captcha](https://keras.io/examples/vision/captcha_ocr/).\n\nFull credits to: [Aakash Kumar Nain](https://twitter.com/A_K_Nain)\n\n## Background Information \nThis example demonstrates a simple OCR model built with the Functional API. Apart from combining CNN and RNN, it also illustrates how you can instantiate a new layer and use it as an \"Endpoint layer\" for implementing CTC loss. \nThis model uses subclassing, learn more about subclassing from [this guide](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/).\n![ocr](https://keras.io/img/examples/vision/captcha_ocr/captcha_ocr_19_1.png)\n\n"}
{"downloads": 4619, "id": "microsoft/git-large-textcaps", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision", "image-captioning"], "model_name": "microsoft/git-large-textcaps", "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text"}, "description": "\n\n# GIT (GenerativeImage2Text), large-sized, fine-tuned on TextCaps\n\nGIT (short for GenerativeImage2Text) model, large-sized version, fine-tuned on TextCaps. It was introduced in the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Wang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/GenerativeImage2Text).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing GIT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nGIT is a Transformer decoder conditioned on both CLIP image tokens and text tokens. The model is trained using \"teacher forcing\" on a lot of (image, text) pairs.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the image tokens and previous text tokens.\n\nThe model has full access to (i.e. a bidirectional attention mask is used for) the image patch tokens, but only has access to the previous text tokens (i.e. a causal attention mask is used for the text tokens) when predicting the next text token.\n\n![GIT architecture](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/git_architecture.jpg)\n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image and video captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA) on images and videos\n- even image classification (by simply conditioning the model on the image and asking it to generate a class for it in text).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image captioning. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/git) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/model_doc/git.html).\n\n## Training data\n\nFrom the paper:\n\n> We collect 0.8B image-text pairs for pre-training, which include COCO (Lin et al., 2014), Conceptual Captions\n(CC3M) (Sharma et al., 2018), SBU (Ordonez et al., 2011), Visual Genome (VG) (Krishna et al., 2016),\nConceptual Captions (CC12M) (Changpinyo et al., 2021), ALT200M (Hu et al., 2021a), and an extra 0.6B\ndata following a similar collection procedure in Hu et al. (2021a).\n\n=> however this is for the model referred to as \"GIT\" in the paper, which is not open-sourced.\n\nThis checkpoint is \"GIT-large\", which is a smaller variant of GIT trained on 20 million image-text pairs.\n\nNext, the model was fine-tuned on TextCaps.\n\nSee table 11 in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) for more details.\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nWe refer to the original repo regarding details for preprocessing during training.\n\nDuring validation, one resizes the shorter edge of each image, after which center cropping is performed to a fixed-size resolution. Next, frames are normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results, we refer readers to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100)."}
{"downloads": 567, "id": "Salesforce/blip2-flan-t5-xl-coco", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision", "image-to-text", "image-captioning", "visual-question-answering"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# BLIP-2, Flan T5-xl, fine-tuned on COCO\n\nBLIP-2 model, leveraging [Flan T5-xl](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-xl) (a large language model).\nIt was introduced in the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/main/projects/blip2).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BLIP-2 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nBLIP-2 consists of 3 models: a CLIP-like image encoder, a Querying Transformer (Q-Former) and a large language model.\n\nThe authors initialize the weights of the image encoder and large language model from pre-trained checkpoints and keep them frozen\nwhile training the Querying Transformer, which is a BERT-like Transformer encoder that maps a set of \"query tokens\" to query embeddings,\nwhich bridge the gap between the embedding space of the image encoder and the large language model.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the query embeddings and the previous text.\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/blip2_architecture.jpg\"\nalt=\"drawing\" width=\"600\"/> \n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA)\n- chat-like conversations by feeding the image and the previous conversation as prompt to the model\n\n## Direct Use and Downstream Use\n\nYou can use the raw model for conditional text generation given an image and optional text. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Salesforce/blip) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n## Bias, Risks, Limitations, and Ethical Considerations\n\nBLIP2-FlanT5 uses off-the-shelf Flan-T5 as the language model. It inherits the same risks and limitations from [Flan-T5](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf):\n\n> Language models, including Flan-T5, can potentially be used for language generation in a harmful way, according to Rae et al. (2021). Flan-T5 should not be used directly in any application, without a prior assessment of safety and fairness concerns specific to the application.\n\nBLIP2 is fine-tuned on image-text datasets (e.g. [LAION](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-400-open-dataset/) ) collected from the internet.  As a result the model itself is potentially vulnerable to generating equivalently inappropriate content or replicating inherent biases in the underlying data.\n\nBLIP2 has not been tested in real world applications. It should not be directly deployed in any applications. Researchers should first carefully assess the safety and fairness of the model in relation to the specific context they\u2019re being deployed within.\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/blip-2#transformers.Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.forward.example)."}
{"downloads": 854, "id": "dhansmair/flamingo-mini", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["image-to-text", "image-captioning"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["conceptual_captions"]}, "description": "\nFlamingo Model pretrained on Image Captioning on the Conceptual Captions (3M) dataset.  \nSource Code: https://github.com/dhansmair/flamingo-mini  \nDemo Space: https://huggingface.co/spaces/dhansmair/flamingo-mini-cap  \n  \nFlamingo-tiny: https://huggingface.co/spaces/dhansmair/flamingo-tiny-cap\n"}
{"downloads": 78, "id": "tuman/vit-rugpt2-image-captioning", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"tags": ["image-to-text", "image-captioning"], "language": ["ru"], "metrics": ["bleu"], "library_name": "transformers"}, "description": "\n\n# First image captioning model for russian language vit-rugpt2-image-captioning\n\nThis is an image captioning model trained on translated version (en-ru) of dataset COCO2014.\n\n# Model Details\n\nModel was initialized `google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k` for encoder and `sberbank-ai/rugpt3large_based_on_gpt2` for decoder.\n\n# Metrics on test data\n\n* Bleu: 8.672\n* Bleu precision 1: 30.567\n* Bleu precision 2: 7.895\n* Bleu precision 3: 3.261\n\n# Sample running code\n\n```python\n\nfrom transformers import VisionEncoderDecoderModel, ViTFeatureExtractor, AutoTokenizer\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\n\nmodel = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(\"vit-rugpt2-image-captioning\")\nfeature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"vit-rugpt2-image-captioning\")\ntokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"vit-rugpt2-image-captioning\")\n\ndevice = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\nmodel.to(device)\n\nmax_length = 16\nnum_beams = 4\ngen_kwargs = {\"max_length\": max_length, \"num_beams\": num_beams}\n\ndef predict_caption(image_paths):\n  images = []\n  for image_path in image_paths:\n    i_image = Image.open(image_path)\n    if i_image.mode != \"RGB\":\n      i_image = i_image.convert(mode=\"RGB\")\n\n    images.append(i_image)\n\n  pixel_values = feature_extractor(images=images, return_tensors=\"pt\").pixel_values\n  pixel_values = pixel_values.to(device)\n\n  output_ids = model.generate(pixel_values, **gen_kwargs)\n\n  preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n  preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]\n  return preds\n\npredict_caption(['train2014/COCO_train2014_000000295442.jpg']) # ['\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430.']\n\n```\n\n# Sample running code using transformers pipeline\n\n```python\n\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nimage_to_text = pipeline(\"image-to-text\", model=\"vit-rugpt2-image-captioning\")\n\nimage_to_text(\"train2014/COCO_train2014_000000296754.jpg\") # [{'generated_text': '\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c.'}]\n\n```\n\n\n# Contact for any help\n* https://huggingface.co/tuman\n* https://github.com/tumanov-a\n* https://t.me/tumanov_av"}
{"downloads": 3044, "id": "microsoft/git-base", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision", "image-to-text", "image-captioning"], "model_name": "microsoft/git-base", "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text"}, "description": "\n\n# GIT (GenerativeImage2Text), base-sized\n\nGIT (short for GenerativeImage2Text) model, base-sized version. It was introduced in the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Wang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/GenerativeImage2Text).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing GIT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nGIT is a Transformer decoder conditioned on both CLIP image tokens and text tokens. The model is trained using \"teacher forcing\" on a lot of (image, text) pairs.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the image tokens and previous text tokens.\n\nThe model has full access to (i.e. a bidirectional attention mask is used for) the image patch tokens, but only has access to the previous text tokens (i.e. a causal attention mask is used for the text tokens) when predicting the next text token.\n\n![GIT architecture](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/git_architecture.jpg)\n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image and video captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA) on images and videos\n- even image classification (by simply conditioning the model on the image and asking it to generate a class for it in text).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image captioning. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/git) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/git#transformers.GitForCausalLM.forward.example).\n\n## Training data\n\nFrom the paper:\n\n> We collect 0.8B image-text pairs for pre-training, which include COCO (Lin et al., 2014), Conceptual Captions\n(CC3M) (Sharma et al., 2018), SBU (Ordonez et al., 2011), Visual Genome (VG) (Krishna et al., 2016),\nConceptual Captions (CC12M) (Changpinyo et al., 2021), ALT200M (Hu et al., 2021a), and an extra 0.6B\ndata following a similar collection procedure in Hu et al. (2021a).\n\n=> however this is for the model referred to as \"GIT\" in the paper, which is not open-sourced.\n\nThis checkpoint is \"GIT-base\", which is a smaller variant of GIT trained on 10 million image-text pairs.\n\nSee table 11 in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) for more details.\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nWe refer to the original repo regarding details for preprocessing during training.\n\nDuring validation, one resizes the shorter edge of each image, after which center cropping is performed to a fixed-size resolution. Next, frames are normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results, we refer readers to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100)."}
{"downloads": 26024, "id": "microsoft/trocr-small-handwritten", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"tags": ["trocr", "image-to-text"], "widget": [{"src": "https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02.jpg", "example_title": "Note 1"}, {"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSoolxi9yWGAT5SLZShv8vVd0bz47UWRzQC19fDTeE8GmGv_Rn-PCF1pP1rrUx8kOjA4gg&usqp=CAU", "example_title": "Note 2"}, {"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRNYtTuSBpZPV_nkBYPMFwVVD9asZOPgHww4epu9EqWgDmXW--sE2o8og40ZfDGo87j5w&usqp=CAU", "example_title": "Note 3"}]}, "description": "\n\n# TrOCR (small-sized model, fine-tuned on IAM) \n\nTrOCR model fine-tuned on the [IAM dataset](https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/databases/iam-handwriting-database). It was introduced in the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Li et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/trocr). \n\n\n## Model description\n\nThe TrOCR model is an encoder-decoder model, consisting of an image Transformer as encoder, and a text Transformer as decoder. The image encoder was initialized from the weights of DeiT, while the text decoder was initialized from the weights of UniLM.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder. Next, the Transformer text decoder autoregressively generates tokens.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for optical character recognition (OCR) on single text-line images. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/trocr) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import TrOCRProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\n# load image from the IAM database\nurl = 'https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02-00.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert(\"RGB\")\n\nprocessor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-small-handwritten')\nmodel = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained('microsoft/trocr-small-handwritten')\npixel_values = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").pixel_values\n\ngenerated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)\ngenerated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]\n```\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{li2021trocr,\n      title={TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models}, \n      author={Minghao Li and Tengchao Lv and Lei Cui and Yijuan Lu and Dinei Florencio and Cha Zhang and Zhoujun Li and Furu Wei},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2109.10282},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 512, "id": "google/pix2struct-textcaps-large", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "task": "image-to-text", "meta": {"language": ["en", "fr", "ro", "de", "multilingual"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-text", "tags": ["image-captioning"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n\n# Model card for Pix2Struct - Finetuned on TextCaps - Large version\n\n![model_image](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678713353867-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)\n1. [Using the model](#using-the-model)\n2. [Contribution](#contribution)\n3. [Citation](#citation)\n\n# TL;DR\n\nPix2Struct is an image encoder - text decoder model that is trained on image-text pairs for various tasks, including image captionning and visual question answering. The full list of available models can be found on the Table 1 of the paper:\n\n![Table 1 - paper](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1678712985040-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.png)\n\n\nThe abstract of the model states that: \n> Visually-situated language is ubiquitous\u2014sources range from textbooks with diagrams to web pages with images and tables, to mobile apps with buttons and\nforms. Perhaps due to this diversity, previous work has typically relied on domainspecific recipes with limited sharing of the underlying data, model architectures,\nand objectives. We present Pix2Struct, a pretrained image-to-text model for\npurely visual language understanding, which can be finetuned on tasks containing visually-situated language. Pix2Struct is pretrained by learning to parse\nmasked screenshots of web pages into simplified HTML. The web, with its richness of visual elements cleanly reflected in the HTML structure, provides a large\nsource of pretraining data well suited to the diversity of downstream tasks. Intuitively, this objective subsumes common pretraining signals such as OCR, language modeling, image captioning. In addition to the novel pretraining strategy,\nwe introduce a variable-resolution input representation and a more flexible integration of language and vision inputs, where language prompts such as questions\nare rendered directly on top of the input image. For the first time, we show that a\nsingle pretrained model can achieve state-of-the-art results in six out of nine tasks\nacross four domains: documents, illustrations, user interfaces, and natural images.\n\n# Using the model \n\n## Converting from T5x to huggingface\n\nYou can use the [`convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/pix2struct/convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py) script as follows:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE\n```\nif you are converting a large model, run:\n```bash\npython convert_pix2struct_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --t5x_checkpoint_path PATH_TO_T5X_CHECKPOINTS --pytorch_dump_path PATH_TO_SAVE --use-large\n```\nOnce saved, you can push your converted model with the following snippet:\n```python\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_SAVE)\n\nmodel.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\nprocessor.push_to_hub(\"USERNAME/MODEL_NAME\")\n```\n\n## Running the model\n\n### In full precision, on CPU:\n\nYou can run the model in full precision on CPU:\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nurl = \"https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-base\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-base\")\n\n# image only\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> A street scene with a sign that says \"STOP\".\n```\n\n### In full precision, on GPU:\n\nYou can run the model in full precision on CPU:\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nurl = \"https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-large\").to(\"cuda\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-large\")\n\n# image only\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> A street scene with a sign that says \"STOP\".\n```\n\n### In half precision, on GPU:\n\nYou can run the model in full precision on CPU:\n```python\nimport requests\nimport torch\n\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nurl = \"https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-large\", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).to(\"cuda\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-large\")\n\n# image only\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.bfloat16)\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> A street scene with a sign that says \"STOP\".\n```\n\n### Use different sequence length\n\nThis model has been trained on a sequence length of `4096`. You can try to reduce the sequence length for a more memory efficient inference but you may observe some performance degradation for small sequence length (<1024). Just pass `max_patches` when calling the processor:\n```python\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\", max_patches=1024)\n```\n\n### Conditional generation\n\nYou can also pre-pend some input text to perform conditional generation:\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration, Pix2StructProcessor\n\nurl = \"https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\ntext = \"A picture of\"\n\nmodel = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-large\")\nprocessor = Pix2StructProcessor.from_pretrained(\"google/pix2struct-textcaps-large\")\n\n# image only\ninputs = processor(images=image, text=text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\npredictions = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(predictions[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n```\n\n# Contribution\n\nThis model was originally contributed by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi et al. and added to the Hugging Face ecosystem by [Younes Belkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada).\n\n# Citation\n\nIf you want to cite this work, please consider citing the original paper:\n```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.03347,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.03347},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347},\n  \n  author = {Lee, Kenton and Joshi, Mandar and Turc, Iulia and Hu, Hexiang and Liu, Fangyu and Eisenschlos, Julian and Khandelwal, Urvashi and Shaw, Peter and Chang, Ming-Wei and Toutanova, Kristina},\n  \n  keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 3523663, "id": "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5", "likes": 6367, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image"], "inference": true, "extra_gated_prompt": "This model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. CompVis claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\nPlease read the full license carefully here: https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license\n    ", "extra_gated_heading": "Please read the LICENSE to access this model"}, "description": "\n\n# Stable Diffusion v1-5 Model Card\n\nStable Diffusion is a latent text-to-image diffusion model capable of generating photo-realistic images given any text input.\nFor more information about how Stable Diffusion functions, please have a look at [\ud83e\udd17's Stable Diffusion blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/stable_diffusion).\n\nThe **Stable-Diffusion-v1-5** checkpoint was initialized with the weights of the [Stable-Diffusion-v1-2](https:/steps/huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-2) \ncheckpoint and subsequently fine-tuned on 595k steps at resolution 512x512 on \"laion-aesthetics v2 5+\" and 10% dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n\nYou can use this both with the [\ud83e\udde8Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) and the [RunwayML GitHub repository](https://github.com/runwayml/stable-diffusion).\n\n### Diffusers\n```py\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\nimport torch\n\nmodel_id = \"runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5\"\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]  \n    \nimage.save(\"astronaut_rides_horse.png\")\n```\nFor more detailed instructions, use-cases and examples in JAX follow the instructions [here](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers#text-to-image-generation-with-stable-diffusion)\n\n### Original GitHub Repository\n\n1. Download the weights \n   - [v1-5-pruned-emaonly.ckpt](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5/resolve/main/v1-5-pruned-emaonly.ckpt) - 4.27GB, ema-only weight. uses less VRAM - suitable for inference\n   - [v1-5-pruned.ckpt](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5/resolve/main/v1-5-pruned.ckpt) - 7.7GB, ema+non-ema weights. uses more VRAM - suitable for fine-tuning\n\n2. Follow instructions [here](https://github.com/runwayml/stable-diffusion).\n\n## Model Details\n- **Developed by:** Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser\n- **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:** [The CreativeML OpenRAIL M license](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license) is an [Open RAIL M license](https://www.licenses.ai/blog/2022/8/18/naming-convention-of-responsible-ai-licenses), adapted from the work that [BigScience](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/) and [the RAIL Initiative](https://www.licenses.ai/) are jointly carrying in the area of responsible AI licensing. See also [the article about the BLOOM Open RAIL license](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/blog/the-bigscience-rail-license) on which our license is based.\n- **Model Description:** This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([CLIP ViT-L/14](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020)) as suggested in the [Imagen paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11487).\n- **Resources for more information:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion), [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752).\n- **Cite as:**\n\n      @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR,\n          author    = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\\\"orn},\n          title     = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models},\n          booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n          month     = {June},\n          year      = {2022},\n          pages     = {10684-10695}\n      }\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use \nThe model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and\ntasks include\n\n- Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content.\n- Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models.\n- Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes.\n- Applications in educational or creative tools.\n- Research on generative models.\n\nExcluded uses are described below.\n\n ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use\n_Note: This section is taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v1_.\n\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes.\n\n#### Out-of-Scope Use\nThe model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n#### Misuse and Malicious Use\nUsing the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to:\n\n- Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc.\n- Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes.\n- Impersonating individuals without their consent.\n- Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it.\n- Mis- and disinformation\n- Representations of egregious violence and gore\n- Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n- Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n\n## Limitations and Bias\n\n### Limitations\n\n- The model does not achieve perfect photorealism\n- The model cannot render legible text\n- The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to \u201cA red cube on top of a blue sphere\u201d\n- Faces and people in general may not be generated properly.\n- The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages.\n- The autoencoding part of the model is lossy\n- The model was trained on a large-scale dataset\n  [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) which contains adult material\n  and is not fit for product use without additional safety mechanisms and\n  considerations.\n- No additional measures were used to deduplicate the dataset. As a result, we observe some degree of memorization for images that are duplicated in the training data.\n  The training data can be searched at [https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/](https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/) to possibly assist in the detection of memorized images.\n\n### Bias\n\nWhile the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. \nStable Diffusion v1 was trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), \nwhich consists of images that are primarily limited to English descriptions. \nTexts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. \nThis affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the \nability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts.\n\n### Safety Module\n\nThe intended use of this model is with the [Safety Checker](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/safety_checker.py) in Diffusers. \nThis checker works by checking model outputs against known hard-coded NSFW concepts.\nThe concepts are intentionally hidden to reduce the likelihood of reverse-engineering this filter.\nSpecifically, the checker compares the class probability of harmful concepts in the embedding space of the `CLIPTextModel` *after generation* of the images. \nThe concepts are passed into the model with the generated image and compared to a hand-engineered weight for each NSFW concept.\n\n\n## Training\n\n**Training Data**\nThe model developers used the following dataset for training the model:\n\n- LAION-2B (en) and subsets thereof (see next section)\n\n**Training Procedure**\nStable Diffusion v1-5 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, \n\n- Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4\n- Text prompts are encoded through a ViT-L/14 text-encoder.\n- The non-pooled output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention.\n- The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet.\n\nCurrently six Stable Diffusion checkpoints are provided, which were trained as follows.\n- [`stable-diffusion-v1-1`](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-1): 237,000 steps at resolution `256x256` on [laion2B-en](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion2B-en).\n  194,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on [laion-high-resolution](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion-high-resolution) (170M examples from LAION-5B with resolution `>= 1024x1024`).\n- [`stable-diffusion-v1-2`](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-2): Resumed from `stable-diffusion-v1-1`.\n  515,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-improved-aesthetics\" (a subset of laion2B-en,\nfiltered to images with an original size `>= 512x512`, estimated aesthetics score `> 5.0`, and an estimated watermark probability `< 0.5`. The watermark estimate is from the LAION-5B metadata, the aesthetics score is estimated using an [improved aesthetics estimator](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor)).\n- [`stable-diffusion-v1-3`](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-3): Resumed from `stable-diffusion-v1-2` - 195,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-improved-aesthetics\" and 10 % dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n- [`stable-diffusion-v1-4`](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4) Resumed from `stable-diffusion-v1-2` - 225,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-aesthetics v2 5+\" and 10 % dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n- [`stable-diffusion-v1-5`](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5) Resumed from `stable-diffusion-v1-2` - 595,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-aesthetics v2 5+\" and 10 % dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n- [`stable-diffusion-inpainting`](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting) Resumed from `stable-diffusion-v1-5` - then 440,000 steps of inpainting training at resolution 512x512 on \u201claion-aesthetics v2 5+\u201d and 10% dropping of the text-conditioning. For inpainting, the UNet has 5 additional input channels (4 for the encoded masked-image and 1 for the mask itself) whose weights were zero-initialized after restoring the non-inpainting checkpoint. During training, we generate synthetic masks and in 25% mask everything.\n\n- **Hardware:** 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs\n- **Optimizer:** AdamW\n- **Gradient Accumulations**: 2\n- **Batch:** 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048\n- **Learning rate:** warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant\n\n## Evaluation Results \nEvaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0,\n5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 PNDM/PLMS sampling\nsteps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints:\n\n![pareto](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion/resolve/main/v1-1-to-v1-5.png)\n\nEvaluated using 50 PLMS steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution.  Not optimized for FID scores.\n## Environmental Impact\n\n**Stable Diffusion v1** **Estimated Emissions**\nBased on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact.\n\n- **Hardware Type:** A100 PCIe 40GB\n- **Hours used:** 150000\n- **Cloud Provider:** AWS\n- **Compute Region:** US-east\n- **Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid):** 11250 kg CO2 eq.\n\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n    @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR,\n        author    = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\\\"orn},\n        title     = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models},\n        booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n        month     = {June},\n        year      = {2022},\n        pages     = {10684-10695}\n    }\n```\n\n*This model card was written by: Robin Rombach and Patrick Esser and is based on the [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).*"}
{"downloads": 948467, "id": "CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4", "likes": 5041, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image"], "widget": [{"text": "A high tech solarpunk utopia in the Amazon rainforest", "example_title": "Amazon rainforest"}, {"text": "A pikachu fine dining with a view to the Eiffel Tower", "example_title": "Pikachu in Paris"}, {"text": "A mecha robot in a favela in expressionist style", "example_title": "Expressionist robot"}, {"text": "an insect robot preparing a delicious meal", "example_title": "Insect robot"}, {"text": "A small cabin on top of a snowy mountain in the style of Disney, artstation", "example_title": "Snowy disney cabin"}], "extra_gated_prompt": "This model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. The authors claim no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\nPlease read the full license carefully here: https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license\n    ", "extra_gated_heading": "Please read the LICENSE to access this model"}, "description": "\n\n# Stable Diffusion v1-4 Model Card\n\nStable Diffusion is a latent text-to-image diffusion model capable of generating photo-realistic images given any text input.\nFor more information about how Stable Diffusion functions, please have a look at [\ud83e\udd17's Stable Diffusion with \ud83e\udde8Diffusers blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/stable_diffusion).\n\nThe **Stable-Diffusion-v1-4** checkpoint was initialized with the weights of the [Stable-Diffusion-v1-2](https:/steps/huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-2) \ncheckpoint and subsequently fine-tuned on 225k steps at resolution 512x512 on \"laion-aesthetics v2 5+\" and 10% dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n\nThis weights here are intended to be used with the \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers library. If you are looking for the weights to be loaded into the CompVis Stable Diffusion codebase, [come here](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-4-original)\n\n## Model Details\n- **Developed by:** Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser\n- **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:** [The CreativeML OpenRAIL M license](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license) is an [Open RAIL M license](https://www.licenses.ai/blog/2022/8/18/naming-convention-of-responsible-ai-licenses), adapted from the work that [BigScience](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/) and [the RAIL Initiative](https://www.licenses.ai/) are jointly carrying in the area of responsible AI licensing. See also [the article about the BLOOM Open RAIL license](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/blog/the-bigscience-rail-license) on which our license is based.\n- **Model Description:** This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([CLIP ViT-L/14](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020)) as suggested in the [Imagen paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11487).\n- **Resources for more information:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion), [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752).\n- **Cite as:**\n\n      @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR,\n          author    = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\\\"orn},\n          title     = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models},\n          booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n          month     = {June},\n          year      = {2022},\n          pages     = {10684-10695}\n      }\n\n## Examples\n\nWe recommend using [\ud83e\udd17's Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) to run Stable Diffusion.\n\n### PyTorch\n\n```bash\npip install --upgrade diffusers transformers scipy\n```\n\nRunning the pipeline with the default PNDM scheduler:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\n\nmodel_id = \"CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4\"\ndevice = \"cuda\"\n\n\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(device)\n\nprompt = \"a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]  \n    \nimage.save(\"astronaut_rides_horse.png\")\n```\n\n**Note**:\nIf you are limited by GPU memory and have less than 4GB of GPU RAM available, please make sure to load the StableDiffusionPipeline in float16 precision instead of the default float32 precision as done above. You can do so by telling diffusers to expect the weights to be in float16 precision:\n\n\n```py\nimport torch\n\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(device)\npipe.enable_attention_slicing()\n\nprompt = \"a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]  \n    \nimage.save(\"astronaut_rides_horse.png\")\n```\n\nTo swap out the noise scheduler, pass it to `from_pretrained`:\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline, EulerDiscreteScheduler\n\nmodel_id = \"CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4\"\n\n# Use the Euler scheduler here instead\nscheduler = EulerDiscreteScheduler.from_pretrained(model_id, subfolder=\"scheduler\")\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, scheduler=scheduler, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]  \n    \nimage.save(\"astronaut_rides_horse.png\")\n```\n\n### JAX/Flax\n\nTo use StableDiffusion on TPUs and GPUs for faster inference you can leverage JAX/Flax.\n\nRunning the pipeline with default PNDMScheduler\n\n```python\nimport jax\nimport numpy as np\nfrom flax.jax_utils import replicate\nfrom flax.training.common_utils import shard\n\nfrom diffusers import FlaxStableDiffusionPipeline\n\npipeline, params = FlaxStableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(\n    \"CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4\", revision=\"flax\", dtype=jax.numpy.bfloat16\n)\n\nprompt = \"a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars\"\n\nprng_seed = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)\nnum_inference_steps = 50\n\nnum_samples = jax.device_count()\nprompt = num_samples * [prompt]\nprompt_ids = pipeline.prepare_inputs(prompt)\n\n# shard inputs and rng\nparams = replicate(params)\nprng_seed = jax.random.split(prng_seed, num_samples)\nprompt_ids = shard(prompt_ids)\n\nimages = pipeline(prompt_ids, params, prng_seed, num_inference_steps, jit=True).images\nimages = pipeline.numpy_to_pil(np.asarray(images.reshape((num_samples,) + images.shape[-3:])))\n```\n\n**Note**:\nIf you are limited by TPU memory, please make sure to load the `FlaxStableDiffusionPipeline` in `bfloat16` precision instead of the default `float32` precision as done above. You can do so by telling diffusers to load the weights from \"bf16\" branch.\n\n```python\nimport jax\nimport numpy as np\nfrom flax.jax_utils import replicate\nfrom flax.training.common_utils import shard\n\nfrom diffusers import FlaxStableDiffusionPipeline\n\npipeline, params = FlaxStableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(\n    \"CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4\", revision=\"bf16\", dtype=jax.numpy.bfloat16\n)\n\nprompt = \"a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars\"\n\nprng_seed = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)\nnum_inference_steps = 50\n\nnum_samples = jax.device_count()\nprompt = num_samples * [prompt]\nprompt_ids = pipeline.prepare_inputs(prompt)\n\n# shard inputs and rng\nparams = replicate(params)\nprng_seed = jax.random.split(prng_seed, num_samples)\nprompt_ids = shard(prompt_ids)\n\nimages = pipeline(prompt_ids, params, prng_seed, num_inference_steps, jit=True).images\nimages = pipeline.numpy_to_pil(np.asarray(images.reshape((num_samples,) + images.shape[-3:])))\n```\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use \nThe model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and\ntasks include\n\n- Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content.\n- Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models.\n- Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes.\n- Applications in educational or creative tools.\n- Research on generative models.\n\nExcluded uses are described below.\n\n ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use\n_Note: This section is taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v1_.\n\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes.\n\n#### Out-of-Scope Use\nThe model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n#### Misuse and Malicious Use\nUsing the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to:\n\n- Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc.\n- Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes.\n- Impersonating individuals without their consent.\n- Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it.\n- Mis- and disinformation\n- Representations of egregious violence and gore\n- Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n- Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n\n## Limitations and Bias\n\n### Limitations\n\n- The model does not achieve perfect photorealism\n- The model cannot render legible text\n- The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to \u201cA red cube on top of a blue sphere\u201d\n- Faces and people in general may not be generated properly.\n- The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages.\n- The autoencoding part of the model is lossy\n- The model was trained on a large-scale dataset\n  [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) which contains adult material\n  and is not fit for product use without additional safety mechanisms and\n  considerations.\n- No additional measures were used to deduplicate the dataset. As a result, we observe some degree of memorization for images that are duplicated in the training data.\n  The training data can be searched at [https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/](https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/) to possibly assist in the detection of memorized images.\n\n### Bias\n\nWhile the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. \nStable Diffusion v1 was trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), \nwhich consists of images that are primarily limited to English descriptions. \nTexts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. \nThis affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the \nability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts.\n\n### Safety Module\n\nThe intended use of this model is with the [Safety Checker](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/safety_checker.py) in Diffusers. \nThis checker works by checking model outputs against known hard-coded NSFW concepts.\nThe concepts are intentionally hidden to reduce the likelihood of reverse-engineering this filter.\nSpecifically, the checker compares the class probability of harmful concepts in the embedding space of the `CLIPTextModel` *after generation* of the images. \nThe concepts are passed into the model with the generated image and compared to a hand-engineered weight for each NSFW concept.\n\n\n## Training\n\n**Training Data**\nThe model developers used the following dataset for training the model:\n\n- LAION-2B (en) and subsets thereof (see next section)\n\n**Training Procedure**\nStable Diffusion v1-4 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, \n\n- Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4\n- Text prompts are encoded through a ViT-L/14 text-encoder.\n- The non-pooled output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention.\n- The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet.\n\nWe currently provide four checkpoints, which were trained as follows.\n- [`stable-diffusion-v1-1`](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-1): 237,000 steps at resolution `256x256` on [laion2B-en](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion2B-en).\n  194,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on [laion-high-resolution](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion-high-resolution) (170M examples from LAION-5B with resolution `>= 1024x1024`).\n- [`stable-diffusion-v1-2`](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-2): Resumed from `stable-diffusion-v1-1`.\n  515,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-improved-aesthetics\" (a subset of laion2B-en,\nfiltered to images with an original size `>= 512x512`, estimated aesthetics score `> 5.0`, and an estimated watermark probability `< 0.5`. The watermark estimate is from the LAION-5B metadata, the aesthetics score is estimated using an [improved aesthetics estimator](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor)).\n- [`stable-diffusion-v1-3`](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-3): Resumed from `stable-diffusion-v1-2`. 195,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-improved-aesthetics\" and 10 % dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n- [`stable-diffusion-v1-4`](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4) Resumed from `stable-diffusion-v1-2`.225,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-aesthetics v2 5+\"  and 10 % dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n\n- **Hardware:** 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs\n- **Optimizer:** AdamW\n- **Gradient Accumulations**: 2\n- **Batch:** 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048\n- **Learning rate:** warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant\n\n## Evaluation Results \nEvaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0,\n5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 PLMS sampling\nsteps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints:\n\n![pareto](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion/resolve/main/v1-variants-scores.jpg)\n\nEvaluated using 50 PLMS steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution.  Not optimized for FID scores.\n## Environmental Impact\n\n**Stable Diffusion v1** **Estimated Emissions**\nBased on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact.\n\n- **Hardware Type:** A100 PCIe 40GB\n- **Hours used:** 150000\n- **Cloud Provider:** AWS\n- **Compute Region:** US-east\n- **Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid):** 11250 kg CO2 eq.\n\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n    @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR,\n        author    = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\\\"orn},\n        title     = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models},\n        booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n        month     = {June},\n        year      = {2022},\n        pages     = {10684-10695}\n    }\n```\n\n*This model card was written by: Robin Rombach and Patrick Esser and is based on the [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).*"}
{"downloads": 13057, "id": "WarriorMama777/OrangeMixs", "likes": 2439, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"], "datasets": "Nerfgun3/bad_prompt"}, "description": "\n\n\n\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-4-original", "likes": 2165, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"], "library_name": "stable-diffusion", "inference": false, "extra_gated_prompt": "One more step before getting this model.\nThis model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. CompVis claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\nPlease read the full license here: https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license\n\nBy clicking on \"Access repository\" below, you accept that your *contact information* (email address and username) can be shared with the model authors as well.\n  ", "extra_gated_fields": {"I have read the License and agree with its terms": "checkbox"}}, "description": "\n\nStable Diffusion is a latent text-to-image diffusion model capable of generating photo-realistic images given any text input.\n\nThe **Stable-Diffusion-v-1-4** checkpoint was initialized with the weights of the [Stable-Diffusion-v-1-2](https://steps/huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-2-original) \ncheckpoint and subsequently fine-tuned on 225k steps at resolution 512x512 on \"laion-aesthetics v2 5+\" and 10% dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n\n#### Download the weights\n- [sd-v1-4.ckpt](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-4-original/resolve/main/sd-v1-4.ckpt)\n- [sd-v1-4-full-ema.ckpt](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-4-original/resolve/main/sd-v1-4-full-ema.ckpt)\n\nThese weights are intended to be used with the original [CompVis Stable Diffusion codebase](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion). If you are looking for the model to use with the D\ud83e\udde8iffusers library, [come here](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4).\n\n## Model Details\n- **Developed by:** Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser\n- **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:** [The CreativeML OpenRAIL M license](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license) is an [Open RAIL M license](https://www.licenses.ai/blog/2022/8/18/naming-convention-of-responsible-ai-licenses), adapted from the work that [BigScience](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/) and [the RAIL Initiative](https://www.licenses.ai/) are jointly carrying in the area of responsible AI licensing. See also [the article about the BLOOM Open RAIL license](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/blog/the-bigscience-rail-license) on which our license is based.\n- **Model Description:** This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([CLIP ViT-L/14](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020)) as suggested in the [Imagen paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11487).\n- **Resources for more information:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion), [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752).\n- **Cite as:**\n\n      @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR,\n          author    = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\\\"orn},\n          title     = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models},\n          booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n          month     = {June},\n          year      = {2022},\n          pages     = {10684-10695}\n      }\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use \nThe model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and\ntasks include\n\n- Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content.\n- Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models.\n- Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes.\n- Applications in educational or creative tools.\n- Research on generative models.\n\nExcluded uses are described below.\n\n ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use\n_Note: This section is taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v1_.\n\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes.\n#### Out-of-Scope Use\nThe model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n#### Misuse and Malicious Use\nUsing the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to:\n\n- Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc.\n- Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes.\n- Impersonating individuals without their consent.\n- Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it.\n- Mis- and disinformation\n- Representations of egregious violence and gore\n- Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n- Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n\n## Limitations and Bias\n\n### Limitations\n\n- The model does not achieve perfect photorealism\n- The model cannot render legible text\n- The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to \u201cA red cube on top of a blue sphere\u201d\n- Faces and people in general may not be generated properly.\n- The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages.\n- The autoencoding part of the model is lossy\n- The model was trained on a large-scale dataset\n  [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) which contains adult material\n  and is not fit for product use without additional safety mechanisms and\n  considerations.\n- No additional measures were used to deduplicate the dataset. As a result, we observe some degree of memorization for images that are duplicated in the training data.\n  The training data can be searched at [https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/](https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/) to possibly assist in the detection of memorized images.\n  \n### Bias\nWhile the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. \nStable Diffusion v1 was trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), \nwhich consists of images that are primarily limited to English descriptions. \nTexts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. \nThis affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the \nability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts.\n\n\n## Training\n\n**Training Data**\nThe model developers used the following dataset for training the model:\n\n- LAION-2B (en) and subsets thereof (see next section)\n\n**Training Procedure**\nStable Diffusion v1 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, \n\n- Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4\n- Text prompts are encoded through a ViT-L/14 text-encoder.\n- The non-pooled output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention.\n- The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet.\n\nWe currently provide three checkpoints, `sd-v1-1.ckpt`, `sd-v1-2.ckpt` and `sd-v1-3.ckpt`,\nwhich were trained as follows,\n\n- `sd-v1-1.ckpt`: 237k steps at resolution `256x256` on [laion2B-en](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion2B-en).\n  194k steps at resolution `512x512` on [laion-high-resolution](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion-high-resolution) (170M examples from LAION-5B with resolution `>= 1024x1024`).\n- `sd-v1-2.ckpt`: Resumed from `sd-v1-1.ckpt`.\n  515k steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-improved-aesthetics\" (a subset of laion2B-en,\nfiltered to images with an original size `>= 512x512`, estimated aesthetics score `> 5.0`, and an estimated watermark probability `< 0.5`. The watermark estimate is from the LAION-5B metadata, the aesthetics score is estimated using an [improved aesthetics estimator](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor)).\n- `sd-v1-3.ckpt`: Resumed from `sd-v1-2.ckpt`. 195k steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-improved-aesthetics\" and 10\\% dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n\n\n- **Hardware:** 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs\n- **Optimizer:** AdamW\n- **Gradient Accumulations**: 2\n- **Batch:** 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048\n- **Learning rate:** warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant\n\n## Evaluation Results \nEvaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0,\n5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 PLMS sampling\nsteps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints:\n\n![pareto](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion/resolve/main/v1-variants-scores.jpg) \n\nEvaluated using 50 PLMS steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution.  Not optimized for FID scores.\n## Environmental Impact\n\n**Stable Diffusion v1** **Estimated Emissions**\nBased on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact.\n\n- **Hardware Type:** A100 PCIe 40GB\n- **Hours used:** 150000\n- **Cloud Provider:** AWS\n- **Compute Region:** US-east\n- **Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid):** 11250 kg CO2 eq.\n\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n    @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR,\n        author    = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\\\"orn},\n        title     = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models},\n        booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n        month     = {June},\n        year      = {2022},\n        pages     = {10684-10695}\n    }\n```\n\n*This model card was written by: Robin Rombach and Patrick Esser and is based on the [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).*"}
{"downloads": 433057, "id": "prompthero/openjourney", "likes": 2060, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"inference": true, "language": ["en"], "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m"}, "description": "\n# Openjourney is an open source Stable Diffusion fine tuned model on Midjourney images, by [PromptHero](https://prompthero.com/poolsuite-diffusion-prompts?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral)\n\nInclude **'mdjrny-v4 style'** in prompt. Here you'll find hundreds of [Openjourney prompts](https://prompthero.com/openjourney-prompts?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral)\n\n# Openjourney Links\n- [Lora version](https://huggingface.co/prompthero/openjourney-lora)\n- [Openjourney v4](https://huggingface.co/prompthero/openjourney-v2)\n\n# Want to learn AI art generation?:\n- [Crash course in AI art generation](https://prompthero.com/academy/prompt-engineering-course?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral)\n- [Learn to fine-tune Stable Diffusion for photorealism](https://prompthero.com/academy/dreambooth-stable-diffusion-train-fine-tune-course?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral)\n\n# Use it for free:\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akhaliq/midjourney-v4-diffusion)\n\n### Stable Diffusion v1.5 vs Openjourney \n(Same parameters, just added \"mdjrny-v4 style\" at the beginning):\n<img src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1667904587642-63265d019f9d19bfd4f45031.png\" width=\"100%\"/>\n<img src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1667904587623-63265d019f9d19bfd4f45031.png\" width=\"100%\"/>\n<img src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1667904587609-63265d019f9d19bfd4f45031.png\" width=\"100%\"/>\n<img src=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1667904587646-63265d019f9d19bfd4f45031.png\" width=\"100%\"/>\n\n### \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers\n\nThis model can be used just like any other Stable Diffusion model. For more information,\nplease have a look at the [Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion).\n\nYou can also export the model to [ONNX](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/onnx), [MPS](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/mps) and/or [FLAX/JAX]().\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\nimport torch\nmodel_id = \"prompthero/openjourney\"\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\nprompt = \"retro serie of different cars with different colors and shapes, mdjrny-v4 style\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\nimage.save(\"./retro_cars.png\")\n```"}
{"downloads": 349865, "id": "hakurei/waifu-diffusion", "likes": 1900, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "inference": true}, "description": "\n\n# waifu-diffusion v1.4 - Diffusion for Weebs\n\nwaifu-diffusion is a latent text-to-image diffusion model that has been conditioned on high-quality anime images through fine-tuning.\n\n![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26317155/210155933-db3a5f1a-1ec3-4777-915c-6deff2841ce9.png)\n\n<sub>masterpiece, best quality, 1girl, green hair, sweater, looking at viewer, upper body, beanie, outdoors, watercolor, night, turtleneck</sub>\n\n[Original Weights](https://huggingface.co/hakurei/waifu-diffusion-v1-4)\n\n# Gradio & Colab\n\nWe also support a [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) Web UI and Colab with Diffusers to run Waifu Diffusion:\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/hakurei/waifu-diffusion-demo)\n[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_8wPN7dJO746QXsFnB09Uq2VGgSRFuYE#scrollTo=1HaCauSq546O)\n\n## Model Description\n\n[See here for a full model overview.](https://gist.github.com/harubaru/f727cedacae336d1f7877c4bbe2196e1)\n\n## License\n\nThis model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\n[Please read the full license here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license)\n\n## Downstream Uses\n\nThis model can be used for entertainment purposes and as a generative art assistant.\n\n## Example Code\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom torch import autocast\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\n\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(\n    'hakurei/waifu-diffusion',\n    torch_dtype=torch.float32\n).to('cuda')\n\nprompt = \"1girl, aqua eyes, baseball cap, blonde hair, closed mouth, earrings, green background, hat, hoop earrings, jewelry, looking at viewer, shirt, short hair, simple background, solo, upper body, yellow shirt\"\nwith autocast(\"cuda\"):\n    image = pipe(prompt, guidance_scale=6)[\"sample\"][0]  \n    \nimage.save(\"test.png\")\n```\n\n## Team Members and Acknowledgements\n\nThis project would not have been possible without the incredible work by Stability AI and Novel AI.\n\n- [Haru](https://github.com/harubaru)\n- [Salt](https://github.com/sALTaccount/)\n- [Sta @ Bit192](https://twitter.com/naclbbr)\n\nIn order to reach us, you can join our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/touhouai).\n\n[![Discord Server](https://discordapp.com/api/guilds/930499730843250783/widget.png?style=banner2)](https://discord.gg/touhouai)"}
{"downloads": 1293550, "id": "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", "likes": 1829, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "openrail++", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"], "pinned": true}, "description": "\n\n# Stable Diffusion v2-1 Model Card\nThis model card focuses on the model associated with the Stable Diffusion v2-1 model, codebase available [here](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion).\n\nThis `stable-diffusion-2-1` model is fine-tuned from [stable-diffusion-2](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2) (`768-v-ema.ckpt`) with an additional 55k steps on the same dataset (with `punsafe=0.1`), and then fine-tuned for another 155k extra steps with `punsafe=0.98`.\n\n- Use it with the [`stablediffusion`](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion) repository: download the `v2-1_768-ema-pruned.ckpt` [here](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1/blob/main/v2-1_768-ema-pruned.ckpt).\n- Use it with \ud83e\udde8 [`diffusers`](#examples)\n\n## Model Details\n- **Developed by:** Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser\n- **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:** [CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL)\n- **Model Description:** This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([OpenCLIP-ViT/H](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)).\n- **Resources for more information:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Stability-AI/).\n- **Cite as:**\n\n      @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR,\n          author    = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\\\"orn},\n          title     = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models},\n          booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n          month     = {June},\n          year      = {2022},\n          pages     = {10684-10695}\n      }\n\n\n## Examples\n\nUsing the [\ud83e\udd17's Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) to run Stable Diffusion 2 in a simple and efficient manner.\n\n```bash\npip install diffusers transformers accelerate scipy safetensors\n```\nRunning the pipeline (if you don't swap the scheduler it will run with the default DDIM, in this example we are swapping it to DPMSolverMultistepScheduler):\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler\n\nmodel_id = \"stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1\"\n\n# Use the DPMSolverMultistepScheduler (DPM-Solver++) scheduler here instead\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\n    \nimage.save(\"astronaut_rides_horse.png\")\n```\n\n**Notes**:\n- Despite not being a dependency, we highly recommend you to install [xformers](https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers) for memory efficient attention (better performance)\n- If you have low GPU RAM available, make sure to add a `pipe.enable_attention_slicing()` after sending it to `cuda` for less VRAM usage (to the cost of speed)\n\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use \nThe model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and tasks include\n\n- Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content.\n- Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models.\n- Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes.\n- Applications in educational or creative tools.\n- Research on generative models.\n\nExcluded uses are described below.\n\n ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use\n_Note: This section is originally taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), was used for Stable Diffusion v1, but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v2_.\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes.\n\n#### Out-of-Scope Use\nThe model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n#### Misuse and Malicious Use\nUsing the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to:\n\n- Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc.\n- Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes.\n- Impersonating individuals without their consent.\n- Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it.\n- Mis- and disinformation\n- Representations of egregious violence and gore\n- Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n- Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n\n## Limitations and Bias\n\n### Limitations\n\n- The model does not achieve perfect photorealism\n- The model cannot render legible text\n- The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to \u201cA red cube on top of a blue sphere\u201d\n- Faces and people in general may not be generated properly.\n- The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages.\n- The autoencoding part of the model is lossy\n- The model was trained on a subset of the large-scale dataset\n  [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which contains adult, violent and sexual content. To partially mitigate this, we have filtered the dataset using LAION's NFSW detector (see Training section).\n\n### Bias\nWhile the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. \nStable Diffusion was primarily trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), \nwhich consists of images that are limited to English descriptions. \nTexts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. \nThis affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the \nability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts.\nStable Diffusion v2 mirrors and exacerbates biases to such a degree that viewer discretion must be advised irrespective of the input or its intent.\n\n\n## Training\n\n**Training Data**\nThe model developers used the following dataset for training the model:\n\n- LAION-5B and subsets (details below). The training data is further filtered using LAION's NSFW detector, with a \"p_unsafe\" score of 0.1 (conservative). For more details, please refer to LAION-5B's [NeurIPS 2022](https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY) paper and reviewer discussions on the topic.\n\n**Training Procedure**\nStable Diffusion v2 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, \n\n- Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4\n- Text prompts are encoded through the OpenCLIP-ViT/H text-encoder.\n- The output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention.\n- The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet. We also use the so-called _v-objective_, see https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512.\n\nWe currently provide the following checkpoints:\n\n- `512-base-ema.ckpt`: 550k steps at resolution `256x256` on a subset of [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) filtered for explicit pornographic material, using the [LAION-NSFW classifier](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP-based-NSFW-Detector) with `punsafe=0.1` and an [aesthetic score](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor) >= `4.5`.\n  850k steps at resolution `512x512` on the same dataset with resolution `>= 512x512`.\n- `768-v-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on a `768x768` subset of our dataset.\n- `512-depth-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and finetuned for 200k steps. Added an extra input channel to process the (relative) depth prediction produced by [MiDaS](https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS) (`dpt_hybrid`) which is used as an additional conditioning.\nThe additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized.\n- `512-inpainting-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for another 200k steps. Follows the mask-generation strategy presented in [LAMA](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama) which, in combination with the latent VAE representations of the masked image, are used as an additional conditioning.\nThe additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. The same strategy was used to train the [1.5-inpainting checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting).\n- `x4-upscaling-ema.ckpt`: Trained for 1.25M steps on a 10M subset of LAION containing images `>2048x2048`. The model was trained on crops of size `512x512` and is a text-guided [latent upscaling diffusion model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752).\nIn addition to the textual input, it receives a `noise_level` as an input parameter, which can be used to add noise to the low-resolution input according to a [predefined diffusion schedule](configs/stable-diffusion/x4-upscaling.yaml). \n\n- **Hardware:** 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs\n- **Optimizer:** AdamW\n- **Gradient Accumulations**: 1\n- **Batch:** 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048\n- **Learning rate:** warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant\n\n## Evaluation Results \nEvaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0,\n5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 steps DDIM sampling steps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints:\n\n![pareto](model-variants.jpg) \n\nEvaluated using 50 DDIM steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution.  Not optimized for FID scores.\n\n## Environmental Impact\n\n**Stable Diffusion v1** **Estimated Emissions**\nBased on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact.\n\n- **Hardware Type:** A100 PCIe 40GB\n- **Hours used:** 200000\n- **Cloud Provider:** AWS\n- **Compute Region:** US-east\n- **Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid):** 15000 kg CO2 eq.\n\n## Citation\n    @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR,\n        author    = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\\\"orn},\n        title     = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models},\n        booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n        month     = {June},\n        year      = {2022},\n        pages     = {10684-10695}\n    }\n\n*This model card was written by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser and David Ha and is based on the [Stable Diffusion v1](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/blob/main/Stable_Diffusion_v1_Model_Card.md) and [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).*\n"}
{"downloads": 109576, "id": "andite/anything-v4.0", "likes": 1815, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image", "diffusers"], "inference": true}, "description": "\n\nFantasy.ai is the official and exclusive hosted AI generation platform that holds a commercial use license for Anything V4.0, you can use their service at https://Fantasy.ai/\n\nPlease report any unauthorized commercial use.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 463483, "id": "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2", "likes": 1333, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "openrail++", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"]}, "description": "\n\n# Stable Diffusion v2 Model Card\nThis model card focuses on the model associated with the Stable Diffusion v2 model, available [here](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion).\n\nThis `stable-diffusion-2` model is resumed from [stable-diffusion-2-base](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-base) (`512-base-ema.ckpt`) and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on `768x768` images.\n\n![image](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion/blob/main/assets/stable-samples/txt2img/768/merged-0005.png?raw=true)\n\n- Use it with the [`stablediffusion`](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion) repository: download the `768-v-ema.ckpt` [here](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/768-v-ema.ckpt).\n- Use it with \ud83e\udde8 [`diffusers`](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2#examples)\n\n## Model Details\n- **Developed by:** Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser\n- **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:** [CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL)\n- **Model Description:** This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([OpenCLIP-ViT/H](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)).\n- **Resources for more information:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Stability-AI/).\n- **Cite as:**\n\n      @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR,\n          author    = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\\\"orn},\n          title     = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models},\n          booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n          month     = {June},\n          year      = {2022},\n          pages     = {10684-10695}\n      }\n\n\n## Examples\n\nUsing the [\ud83e\udd17's Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) to run Stable Diffusion 2 in a simple and efficient manner.\n\n```bash\npip install diffusers transformers accelerate scipy safetensors\n```\n\nRunning the pipeline (if you don't swap the scheduler it will run with the default DDIM, in this example we are swapping it to EulerDiscreteScheduler):\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline, EulerDiscreteScheduler\n\nmodel_id = \"stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2\"\n\n# Use the Euler scheduler here instead\nscheduler = EulerDiscreteScheduler.from_pretrained(model_id, subfolder=\"scheduler\")\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, scheduler=scheduler, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\n    \nimage.save(\"astronaut_rides_horse.png\")\n```\n\n**Notes**:\n- Despite not being a dependency, we highly recommend you to install [xformers](https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers) for memory efficient attention (better performance)\n- If you have low GPU RAM available, make sure to add a `pipe.enable_attention_slicing()` after sending it to `cuda` for less VRAM usage (to the cost of speed)\n\n\n# Uses\n\n## Direct Use \nThe model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and tasks include\n\n- Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content.\n- Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models.\n- Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes.\n- Applications in educational or creative tools.\n- Research on generative models.\n\nExcluded uses are described below.\n\n ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use\n_Note: This section is originally taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), was used for Stable Diffusion v1, but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v2_.\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes.\n\n#### Out-of-Scope Use\nThe model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n#### Misuse and Malicious Use\nUsing the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to:\n\n- Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc.\n- Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes.\n- Impersonating individuals without their consent.\n- Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it.\n- Mis- and disinformation\n- Representations of egregious violence and gore\n- Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n- Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n\n## Limitations and Bias\n\n### Limitations\n\n- The model does not achieve perfect photorealism\n- The model cannot render legible text\n- The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to \u201cA red cube on top of a blue sphere\u201d\n- Faces and people in general may not be generated properly.\n- The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages.\n- The autoencoding part of the model is lossy\n- The model was trained on a subset of the large-scale dataset\n  [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which contains adult, violent and sexual content. To partially mitigate this, we have filtered the dataset using LAION's NFSW detector (see Training section).\n\n### Bias\nWhile the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. \nStable Diffusion was primarily trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), \nwhich consists of images that are limited to English descriptions. \nTexts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. \nThis affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the \nability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts.\nStable Diffusion v2 mirrors and exacerbates biases to such a degree that viewer discretion must be advised irrespective of the input or its intent.\n\n\n## Training\n\n**Training Data**\nThe model developers used the following dataset for training the model:\n\n- LAION-5B and subsets (details below). The training data is further filtered using LAION's NSFW detector, with a \"p_unsafe\" score of 0.1 (conservative). For more details, please refer to LAION-5B's [NeurIPS 2022](https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY) paper and reviewer discussions on the topic.\n\n**Training Procedure**\nStable Diffusion v2 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, \n\n- Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4\n- Text prompts are encoded through the OpenCLIP-ViT/H text-encoder.\n- The output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention.\n- The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet. We also use the so-called _v-objective_, see https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512.\n\nWe currently provide the following checkpoints:\n\n- `512-base-ema.ckpt`: 550k steps at resolution `256x256` on a subset of [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) filtered for explicit pornographic material, using the [LAION-NSFW classifier](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP-based-NSFW-Detector) with `punsafe=0.1` and an [aesthetic score](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor) >= `4.5`.\n  850k steps at resolution `512x512` on the same dataset with resolution `>= 512x512`.\n- `768-v-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on a `768x768` subset of our dataset.\n- `512-depth-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and finetuned for 200k steps. Added an extra input channel to process the (relative) depth prediction produced by [MiDaS](https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS) (`dpt_hybrid`) which is used as an additional conditioning.\nThe additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized.\n- `512-inpainting-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for another 200k steps. Follows the mask-generation strategy presented in [LAMA](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama) which, in combination with the latent VAE representations of the masked image, are used as an additional conditioning.\nThe additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. The same strategy was used to train the [1.5-inpainting checkpoint](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama).\n- `x4-upscaling-ema.ckpt`: Trained for 1.25M steps on a 10M subset of LAION containing images `>2048x2048`. The model was trained on crops of size `512x512` and is a text-guided [latent upscaling diffusion model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752).\nIn addition to the textual input, it receives a `noise_level` as an input parameter, which can be used to add noise to the low-resolution input according to a [predefined diffusion schedule](configs/stable-diffusion/x4-upscaling.yaml). \n\n- **Hardware:** 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs\n- **Optimizer:** AdamW\n- **Gradient Accumulations**: 1\n- **Batch:** 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048\n- **Learning rate:** warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant\n\n## Evaluation Results \nEvaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0,\n5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 steps DDIM sampling steps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints:\n\n![pareto](model-variants.jpg) \n\nEvaluated using 50 DDIM steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution.  Not optimized for FID scores.\n\n## Environmental Impact\n\n**Stable Diffusion v1** **Estimated Emissions**\nBased on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact.\n\n- **Hardware Type:** A100 PCIe 40GB\n- **Hours used:** 200000\n- **Cloud Provider:** AWS\n- **Compute Region:** US-east\n- **Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid):** 15000 kg CO2 eq.\n\n## Citation\n    @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR,\n        author    = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\\\"orn},\n        title     = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models},\n        booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n        month     = {June},\n        year      = {2022},\n        pages     = {10684-10695}\n    }\n\n*This model card was written by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser and David Ha and is based on the [Stable Diffusion v1](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/blob/main/Stable_Diffusion_v1_Model_Card.md) and [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).*\n"}
{"downloads": 286224, "id": "runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting", "likes": 1027, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image"], "inference": false, "library_name": "diffusers", "extra_gated_prompt": "One more step before getting this model.\nThis model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. CompVis claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\nPlease read the full license here: https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license\n\nBy clicking on \"Access repository\" below, you accept that your *contact information* (email address and username) can be shared with the model authors as well.\n  ", "extra_gated_fields": {"I have read the License and agree with its terms": "checkbox"}}, "description": "\n\nStable Diffusion Inpainting is a latent text-to-image diffusion model capable of generating photo-realistic images given any text input, with the extra capability of inpainting the pictures by using a mask.\n\nThe **Stable-Diffusion-Inpainting** was initialized with the weights of the [Stable-Diffusion-v-1-2](https://steps/huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-2-original). First 595k steps regular training, then 440k steps of inpainting training at resolution 512x512 on \u201claion-aesthetics v2 5+\u201d and 10% dropping of the text-conditioning to improve classifier-free [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598). For inpainting, the UNet has 5 additional input channels (4 for the encoded masked-image and 1 for the mask itself) whose weights were zero-initialized after restoring the non-inpainting checkpoint. During training, we generate synthetic masks and in 25% mask everything.\n\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/diffusers/in_painting_with_stable_diffusion_using_diffusers.ipynb)\n :"}
{"downloads": 15600, "id": "gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.5", "likes": 1019, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image", "diffusers"], "inference": true}, "description": "\n# Update\nV2.5 has been updated for ease of use as anime-style model.  \nI use this embedding for negative prompts.  \nhttps://huggingface.co/datasets/gsdf/EasyNegative  \n  \nShare by-products  \nV2.1\u2026Feeling of use similar to V2.0  \nV2.2\u2026NSFW model\n  \n# Counterfeit-V2.5 e.g. \n![sample1](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.5/resolve/main/V2.5_sample/sample01.png)\n```\n((masterpiece,best quality)),1girl, solo, animal ears, rabbit, barefoot, knees up, dress, sitting, rabbit ears, short sleeves, looking at viewer, grass, short hair, smile, white hair, puffy sleeves, outdoors, puffy short sleeves, bangs, on ground, full body, animal, white dress, sunlight, brown eyes, dappled sunlight, day, depth of field  \nNegative prompt: EasyNegative, extra fingers,fewer fingers,  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ 2M Karras, CFG scale: 10, Size: 448x768, Denoising strength: 0.6, Hires upscale: 1.8, Hires upscaler: Latent\n```\n\n![sample2](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.5/resolve/main/V2.5_sample/sample02.png)\n```\n((masterpiece,best quality)),1girl, from below, solo, school uniform, serafuku, sky, cloud, black hair, skirt, sailor collar, looking at viewer, short hair, building, bangs, neckerchief, long sleeves, cloudy sky, power lines, shirt, cityscape, pleated skirt, scenery, blunt bangs, city, night, black sailor collar, closed mouth, black skirt, medium hair, school bag , holding bag  \nNegative prompt: EasyNegative, extra fingers,fewer fingers,  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ 2M Karras, CFG scale: 10, Size: 832x512, Denoising strength: 0.6, Hires upscale: 1.8, Hires upscaler: Latent\n```\n\n![sample3](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.5/resolve/main/V2.5_sample/sample03.png)\n```\n((masterpiece,best quality)),2girls, black kimono, black legwear, black ribbon, black hair, cherry blossoms, day, flower, hair bun, hair ribbon, japanese clothes, kimono, long hair, looking at viewer, looking back, multiple girls, obi, outdoors, red eyes, red hair, ribbon, sandals, single hair bun, stairs, standing, statue, torii, tree, white kimono, yellow eyes   \nNegative prompt: EasyNegative, extra fingers,fewer fingers,  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ 2M Karras, CFG scale: 10, Size: 640x960, Denoising strength: 0.58, Hires upscale: 1.8, Hires upscaler: Latent\n```\n  \n![sample4](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.5/resolve/main/V2.5_sample/sample04.png)\n```\n((masterpiece,best quality)),1girl, bangs, blue eyes, blurry background, branch, brown hair, dappled sunlight, flower, from side, hair flower, hair ornament, japanese clothes, kimono, leaf, (maple leaf:1.9), obi, outdoors, sash, solo, sunlight, upper body   \nNegative prompt: EasyNegative, extra fingers,fewer fingers,  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ 2M Karras, CFG scale: 10, Size: 864x512, Denoising strength: 0.58, Hires upscale: 1.8, Hires upscaler: Latent\n```\n  \n![sample5](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.5/resolve/main/V2.5_sample/sample05.png)\n```\n((masterpiece,best quality))1girl, solo, black skirt, blue eyes, electric guitar, guitar, headphones, holding, holding plectrum, instrument, long hair, , music, one side up, pink hair, playing guiter, pleated skirt, black shirt, indoors   \nNegative prompt: EasyNegative, extra fingers,fewer fingers,  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ 2M Karras, CFG scale: 10, Size: 864x512, Denoising strength: 0.58, Hires upscale: 1.8, Hires upscaler: Latent\n```\n  \n![sample6](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.5/resolve/main/V2.5_sample/sample06.png)\n```\n((masterpiece,best quality)), 1girl, food, fruit, solo, skirt, shop, indoors, jacket, shopping, basket, jewelry, shirt, shelf, short hair, black hair, plaid skirt, black jacket, dutch angle, yellow eyes, looking at viewer   \nNegative prompt: EasyNegative, extra fingers,fewer fingers,  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ 2M Karras, CFG scale: 10, Size: 864x512, Denoising strength: 0.58, Hires upscale: 1.8, Hires upscaler: Latent\n```\n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"}
{"downloads": 136116, "id": "dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0", "likes": 967, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": "other", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image", "photorealistic", "photoreal", "diffusers"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Dreamlike Photoreal 2.0 is a photorealistic model based on Stable Diffusion 1.5, made by [dreamlike.art](https://dreamlike.art/).  \n  \n# If you want to use dreamlike models on your website/app/etc., check the license at the bottom first!  \n\nWarning: This model is horny! Add \"nude, naked\" to the negative prompt if want to avoid NSFW.  \n  \nYou can add **photo** to your prompt to make your gens look more photorealistic.   \nNon-square aspect ratios work better for some prompts. If you want a portrait photo, try using a vertical aspect ratio. If you want a landscape photo, try using a horizontal aspect ratio.  \nThis model was trained on 768x768px images, so use 768x768px, 640x896px, 896x640px, etc. It also works pretty good with higher resolutions such as 768x1024px or 1024x768px.  \n\n### Examples\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/preview1.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/preview2.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/preview3.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n\n### dreamlike.art\n\nYou can use this model for free on [dreamlike.art](https://dreamlike.art/)!\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/dreamlike.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 1000px;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n\n### CKPT\n\n[Download dreamlike-photoreal-2.0.ckpt (2.13GB)](https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0.ckpt)\n\n### Safetensors\n[Download dreamlike-photoreal-2.0.safetensors (2.13GB)](https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0.safetensors)\n\n### \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers\n\nThis model can be used just like any other Stable Diffusion model. For more information,\nplease have a look at the [Stable Diffusion Pipeline](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion).\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\nimport torch\n\nmodel_id = \"dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0\"\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"photo, a church in the middle of a field of crops, bright cinematic lighting, gopro, fisheye lens\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\n\nimage.save(\"./result.jpg\")\n```\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/church.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 640px;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n\n# License\n\nThis model is licesed under a **modified** CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license.\n\n- **You are not allowed to host, finetune, or do inference with the model or its derivatives on websites/apps/etc. If you want to, please email us at contact@dreamlike.art**\n- **You are free to host the model card and files (Without any actual inference or finetuning) on both commercial and non-commercial websites/apps/etc.  Please state the full model name (Dreamlike Photoreal 2.0) and include the license as well as a link to the model card (https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0)**  \n- **You are free to use the outputs (images) of the model for commercial purposes in teams of 10 or less**\n- You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content\n- The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n- You may re-distribute the weights. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the **modified** CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully) Please read the full license here: https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/blob/main/LICENSE.md\n"}
{"downloads": 10519, "id": "andite/pastel-mix", "likes": 886, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/andite/pastel-mix/resolve/main/example-images/01194-%20.png", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image", "diffusers"], "inference": true}, "description": "\n\nFantasy.ai is the official and exclusive hosted AI generation platform that holds a commercial use license for Pastel Mix, you can use their service at https://Fantasy.ai/\n\nPlease report any unauthorized commercial use.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 53944, "id": "dreamlike-art/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0", "likes": 866, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": "other", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image", "art", "artistic", "diffusers"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Dreamlike Diffusion 1.0 is SD 1.5 fine tuned on high quality art, made by [dreamlike.art](https://dreamlike.art/).\n\n# If you want to use dreamlike models on your website/app/etc., check the license at the bottom first!  \n\nUse the same prompts as you would for SD 1.5. Add **dreamlikeart** if the artstyle is too weak.    \nNon-square aspect ratios work better for some prompts. If you want a portrait photo, try using a 2:3 or a 9:16 aspect ratio. If you want a landscape photo, try using a 3:2 or a 16:9 aspect ratio.  \nUse slightly higher resolution for better results: 640x640px, 512x768px, 768x512px, etc.  \n\n# We've just released Dreamlike Photoreal 2.0, check it out!\n\n[https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0](https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0)\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-2.0/resolve/main/preview1.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 400px;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n\n### Examples\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0/resolve/main/preview.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0/resolve/main/1.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0/resolve/main/2.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n\n### dreamlike.art\n\nYou can use this model for free on [dreamlike.art](https://dreamlike.art/)!\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-photoreal-1.0/resolve/main/dreamlike.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 1000px;\" width=\"100%\"/>\n\n### Gradio\n\nWe support a [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) Web UI to run dreamlike-diffusion-1.0:\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akhaliq/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0)\n\n### CompVis\n\n[Download dreamlike-diffusion-1.0.ckpt (2.13GB)](https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0/resolve/main/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0.ckpt)\n\n### \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers\n\nThis model can be used just like any other Stable Diffusion model. For more information,\nplease have a look at the [Stable Diffusion Pipeline](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion).\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\nimport torch\n\nmodel_id = \"dreamlike-art/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0\"\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"dreamlikeart, a grungy woman with rainbow hair, travelling between dimensions, dynamic pose, happy, soft eyes and narrow chin, extreme bokeh, dainty figure, long hair straight down, torn kawaii shirt and baggy jeans, In style of by Jordan Grimmer and greg rutkowski, crisp lines and color, complex background, particles, lines, wind, concept art, sharp focus, vivid colors\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\n\nimage.save(\"./result.jpg\")\n```\n\n# License\n\nThis model is licesed under a **modified** CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license.\n\n- **You can't host or use the model or its derivatives on websites/apps/etc., from which you earn, will earn, or plan to earn revenue or donations. If you want to, please email us at contact@dreamlike.art**\n- **You are free to host the model card and files (Without any actual inference or finetuning) on both commercial and non-commercial websites/apps/etc.  Please state the full model name (Dreamlike Diffusion 1.0) and include a link to the model card (https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0)**  \n- **You are free to host the model or its derivatives on completely non-commercial websites/apps/etc (Meaning you are not getting ANY revenue or donations). Please state the full model name (Dreamlike Diffusion 1.0) and include a link to the model card (https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0)**\n- **You are free to use the outputs of the model or the outputs of the model's derivatives for commercial purposes in teams of 10 or less**\n- You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content\n- The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n- You may re-distribute the weights. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the **modified** CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully) Please read the full license here: https://huggingface.co/dreamlike-art/dreamlike-diffusion-1.0/blob/main/LICENSE.md\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "CompVis/stable-diffusion", "likes": 790, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n# Stable Diffusion\n\nStable Diffusion is a latent text-to-image diffusion model capable of generating photo-realistic images given any text input.\nThis model card gives an overview of all available model checkpoints. For more in-detail model cards, please have a look at the model repositories listed under [Model Access](#model-access).\n\n## Stable Diffusion Version 1\n\nFor the first version 4 model checkpoints are released.\n*Higher* versions have been trained for longer and are thus usually better in terms of image generation quality then *lower* versions. More specifically: \n\n- **stable-diffusion-v1-1**: The checkpoint is randomly initialized and has been trained on 237,000 steps at resolution `256x256` on [laion2B-en](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion2B-en).\n  194,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on [laion-high-resolution](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion-high-resolution) (170M examples from LAION-5B with resolution `>= 1024x1024`).\n- **stable-diffusion-v1-2**: The checkpoint resumed training from `stable-diffusion-v1-1`.\n  515,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-improved-aesthetics\" (a subset of laion2B-en,\nfiltered to images with an original size `>= 512x512`, estimated aesthetics score `> 5.0`, and an estimated watermark probability `< 0.5`. The watermark estimate is from the LAION-5B metadata, the aesthetics score is estimated using an [improved aesthetics estimator](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor)).\n- **stable-diffusion-v1-3**: The checkpoint resumed training from `stable-diffusion-v1-2`. 195,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-improved-aesthetics\" and 10 % dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598)\n- **stable-diffusion-v1-4**: The checkpoint resumed training from `stable-diffusion-v1-2`. 195,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-improved-aesthetics\" and 10 % dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n- [**`stable-diffusion-v1-4`**](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4) Resumed from `stable-diffusion-v1-2`.225,000 steps at resolution `512x512` on \"laion-aesthetics v2 5+\" and 10 % dropping of the text-conditioning to improve [classifier-free guidance sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).\n\n### Model Access\n\nEach checkpoint can be used both with Hugging Face's [ \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) or the original [Stable Diffusion GitHub repository](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion). Note that you have to *\"click-request\"* them on each respective model repository.\n\n| **[\ud83e\udd17's \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers)**     | **[Stable Diffusion GitHub repository](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion)** |\n| "}
{"downloads": 27795, "id": "nitrosocke/mo-di-diffusion", "likes": 774, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"]}, "description": "\n**Mo Di Diffusion**\n\nThis is the fine-tuned Stable Diffusion 1.5 model trained on screenshots from a popular animation studio.\nUse the tokens **_modern disney style_** in your prompts for the effect.\n\n**If you enjoy my work, please consider supporting me** \n[![Become A Patreon](https://badgen.net/badge/become/a%20patron/F96854)](https://patreon.com/user?u=79196446)\n\n**Videogame Characters rendered with the model:**\n![Videogame Samples](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/mo-di-diffusion/resolve/main/modi-samples-01s.jpg)\n**Animal Characters rendered with the model:**\n![Animal Samples](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/mo-di-diffusion/resolve/main/modi-samples-02s.jpg)\n**Cars and Landscapes rendered with the model:**\n![Misc. Samples](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/mo-di-diffusion/resolve/main/modi-samples-03s.jpg)\n#### Prompt and settings for Lara Croft:\n**modern disney lara croft**\n_Steps: 50, Sampler: Euler a, CFG scale: 7, Seed: 3940025417, Size: 512x768_\n\n#### Prompt and settings for the Lion:\n**modern disney (baby lion) Negative prompt: person human**\n_Steps: 50, Sampler: Euler a, CFG scale: 7, Seed: 1355059992, Size: 512x512_\n\nThis model was trained using the diffusers based dreambooth training by ShivamShrirao using prior-preservation loss and the _train-text-encoder_ flag in 9.000 steps.\n\n### \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers\n\nThis model can be used just like any other Stable Diffusion model. For more information,\nplease have a look at the [Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion).\n\nYou can also export the model to [ONNX](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/onnx), [MPS](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/mps) and/or [FLAX/JAX]().\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\nimport torch\n\nmodel_id = \"nitrosocke/mo-di-diffusion\"\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"a magical princess with golden hair, modern disney style\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\n\nimage.save(\"./magical_princess.png\")\n```\n\n# Gradio & Colab\n\nWe also support a [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) Web UI and Colab with Diffusers to run fine-tuned Stable Diffusion models:\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/anzorq/finetuned_diffusion)\n[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1j5YvfMZoGdDGdj3O3xRU1m4ujKYsElZO?usp=sharing)\n\n## License\n\nThis model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\n[Please read the full license here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license)"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "hakurei/waifu-diffusion-v1-4", "likes": 771, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26317155/210155933-db3a5f1a-1ec3-4777-915c-6deff2841ce9.png)\n\n<sub>masterpiece, best quality, 1girl, green hair, sweater, looking at viewer, upper body, beanie, outdoors, watercolor, night, turtleneck</sub>\n\n# Waifu Diffusion v1.4\n\nWaifu Diffusion is a latent text-to-image diffusion model that has been conditioned on high-quality anime images through fine-tuning.\n\n- [Waifu Diffusion 1.4 Anime Epoch 1](https://huggingface.co/hakurei/waifu-diffusion-v1-4/blob/main/wd-1-4-anime_e1.ckpt): A test model made to properly ensure that the training setup works.\n- [Waifu Diffusion 1.4 Anime Inference Config](https://huggingface.co/hakurei/waifu-diffusion-v1-4/blob/main/wd-1-4-anime_e1.yaml): A file included to allow for inference with Automatic's WebUI and with the original Stable Diffusion codebase.\n\n## License\n\nThis model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\n[Please read the full license here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license)\n\n## Downstream Uses\n\nThis model can be used for entertainment purposes and as a generative art assistant.\n\n## Team Members and Acknowledgements\n\nThis project would not have been possible without the incredible work by Stability AI and NovelAI.\n\n- [Haru](https://github.com/harubaru)\n- [Salt](https://github.com/sALTaccount/)\n- [Cafe](https://twitter.com/cafeai_labs)\n\nIn order to reach us, you can join our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/touhouai).\n\n[![Discord Server](https://discordapp.com/api/guilds/930499730843250783/widget.png?style=banner2)](https://discord.gg/touhouai)"}
{"downloads": 17772, "id": "prompthero/openjourney-v4", "likes": 746, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"], "pinned": true}, "description": "\n\n# <u>Openjourney v4</u>\n## Trained on +124k Midjourney v4 images, by [PromptHero](https://prompthero.com/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral)\n\nTrained on Stable Diffusion v1.5 using +124000 images, 12400 steps, 4 epochs +32 training hours.\n\n\ud83d\udca1 [Openjourney-v4 prompts](https://prompthero.com/openjourney-prompts?version=4)\n\n\nPss... \"mdjrny-v4 style\" is not necessary anymore (yay!)\n\n\ud83c\udf93 **Want to learn how to train Openjourney? \ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffc __[Join our course](https://prompthero.com/academy/dreambooth-stable-diffusion-train-fine-tune-course?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral)__ \ud83d\udd25**\n\n<img src=\"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/prompthero-newsletter/Group-66.png\" alt=\"openjourney-v4\" width=\"50%\">\n\n# Openjourney Links\n- [Lora version](https://huggingface.co/prompthero/openjourney-lora)\n- [Openjourney Dreambooth](https://huggingface.co/prompthero/openjourney)"}
{"downloads": 16509, "id": "Envvi/Inkpunk-Diffusion", "likes": 689, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "language": ["en"], "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image", "diffusers"]}, "description": "\n\n# Inkpunk Diffusion\n\nFinetuned Stable Diffusion model trained on dreambooth. Vaguely inspired by Gorillaz, FLCL, and Yoji Shinkawa. Use **_nvinkpunk_** in your prompts.\n\n# Gradio\n\nWe support a [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) Web UI to run Inkpunk-Diffusion:\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akhaliq/Inkpunk-Diffusion)\n\n# Sample images\n![output Samples v2](https://huggingface.co/Envvi/Inkpunk-Diffusion/resolve/main/inkpunk-v2-samples-1.png)\n![output Samples v2](https://huggingface.co/Envvi/Inkpunk-Diffusion/resolve/main/inkpunk-v2-samples-2.png)"}
{"downloads": 49711, "id": "wavymulder/Analog-Diffusion", "likes": 689, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/wavymulder/Analog-Diffusion/resolve/main/images/page1.jpg", "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image", "safetensors", "diffusers"], "inference": true}, "description": "\n\n\n\n**Analog Diffusion**\n![Header](https://huggingface.co/wavymulder/Analog-Diffusion/resolve/main/images/page1.jpg)\n[*CKPT DOWNLOAD LINK*](https://huggingface.co/wavymulder/Analog-Diffusion/resolve/main/analog-diffusion-1.0.ckpt) - This is a dreambooth model trained on a diverse set of analog photographs.\n\nIn your prompt, use the activation token: `analog style`\n\nYou may need to use the words `blur` `haze` `naked` in your negative prompts. My dataset did not include any NSFW material but the model seems to be pretty horny. Note that using `blur` and `haze` in your negative prompt can give a sharper image but also a less pronounced analog film effect.\n\nTrained from 1.5 with VAE.\n\nPlease see [this document where I share the parameters (prompt, sampler, seed, etc.) used for all example images.](https://huggingface.co/wavymulder/Analog-Diffusion/resolve/main/parameters_used_examples.txt)\n\n## Gradio\n\nWe support a [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) Web UI to run Analog-Diffusion:\n\n[Open in Spaces](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akhaliq/Analog-Diffusion)\n\n\n![Environments Example](https://huggingface.co/wavymulder/Analog-Diffusion/resolve/main/images/page2.jpg)\n![Characters Example](https://huggingface.co/wavymulder/Analog-Diffusion/resolve/main/images/page3.jpg)\n\nHere's a [link to non-cherrypicked batches.](https://imgur.com/a/7iOgTFv)\n"}
{"downloads": 26885, "id": "nitrosocke/Arcane-Diffusion", "likes": 676, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"]}, "description": "\n# Arcane Diffusion\nThis is the fine-tuned Stable Diffusion model trained on images from the TV Show Arcane.\nUse the tokens **_arcane style_** in your prompts for the effect.\n\n**If you enjoy my work, please consider supporting me** \n[![Become A Patreon](https://badgen.net/badge/become/a%20patron/F96854)](https://patreon.com/user?u=79196446)\n\n### \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers\n\nThis model can be used just like any other Stable Diffusion model. For more information,\nplease have a look at the [Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion).\n\nYou can also export the model to [ONNX](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/onnx), [MPS](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/mps) and/or [FLAX/JAX]().\n\n```python\n#!pip install diffusers transformers scipy torch\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\nimport torch\n\nmodel_id = \"nitrosocke/Arcane-Diffusion\"\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"arcane style, a magical princess with golden hair\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\n\nimage.save(\"./magical_princess.png\")\n```\n\n# Gradio & Colab\n\nWe also support a [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) Web UI and Colab with Diffusers to run fine-tuned Stable Diffusion models:\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/anzorq/finetuned_diffusion)\n[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1j5YvfMZoGdDGdj3O3xRU1m4ujKYsElZO?usp=sharing)\n\n![img](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/Arcane-Diffusion/resolve/main/magical_princess.png)\n\n### Sample images from v3:\n![output Samples v3](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/Arcane-Diffusion/resolve/main/arcane-v3-samples-01.jpg)\n![output Samples v3](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/Arcane-Diffusion/resolve/main/arcane-v3-samples-02.jpg)\n### Sample images from the model:\n![output Samples](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/Arcane-Diffusion/resolve/main/arcane-diffusion-output-images.jpg)\n### Sample images used for training:\n![Training Samples](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/Arcane-Diffusion/resolve/main/arcane-diffusion-training-images.jpg)\n\n**Version 3** (arcane-diffusion-v3): This version uses the new _train-text-encoder_ setting and improves the quality and edibility of the model immensely. Trained on 95 images from the show in 8000 steps.\n\n**Version 2** (arcane-diffusion-v2): This uses the diffusers based dreambooth training and prior-preservation loss is way more effective. The diffusers where then converted with a script to a ckpt file in order to work with automatics repo.\nTraining was done with 5k steps for a direct comparison to v1 and results show that it needs more steps for a more prominent result. Version 3 will be tested with 11k steps.\n\n**Version 1** (arcane-diffusion-5k): This model was trained using _Unfrozen Model Textual Inversion_ utilizing the _Training with prior-preservation loss_ methods. There is still a slight shift towards the style, while not using the arcane token.\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "stabilityai/sd-vae-ft-mse-original", "likes": 573, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "mit", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n# Improved Autoencoders\n\n## Utilizing\nThese weights are intended to be used with the original [CompVis Stable Diffusion codebase](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion). If you are looking for the model to use with the \ud83e\udde8 diffusers library, [come here](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stabilityai/sd-vae-ft-ema).\n\n## Decoder Finetuning\nWe publish two kl-f8 autoencoder versions, finetuned from the original [kl-f8 autoencoder](https://github.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion#pretrained-autoencoding-models) on a 1:1 ratio of [LAION-Aesthetics](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-aesthetics/) and LAION-Humans, an unreleased subset containing only SFW images of humans. The intent was to fine-tune on the Stable Diffusion training set (the autoencoder was originally trained on OpenImages) but also enrich the dataset with images of humans to improve the reconstruction of faces.\nThe first, _ft-EMA_, was resumed from the original checkpoint, trained for 313198 steps and uses EMA weights. It uses the same loss configuration as the original checkpoint (L1 + LPIPS).\nThe second, _ft-MSE_, was resumed from _ft-EMA_ and uses EMA weights and was trained for another 280k steps using a different loss, with more emphasis \non MSE reconstruction (MSE + 0.1 * LPIPS). It produces somewhat ``smoother'' outputs. The batch size for both versions was 192 (16 A100s, batch size 12 per GPU).\nTo keep compatibility with existing models, only the decoder part was finetuned; the checkpoints can be used as a drop-in replacement for the existing autoencoder..\n\n_Original kl-f8 VAE vs f8-ft-EMA vs f8-ft-MSE_\n\n## Evaluation \n### COCO 2017 (256x256, val, 5000 images)\n| Model    | train steps | rFID | PSNR         | SSIM          | PSIM          | Link                                                                              | Comments                                                                                        \n|"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "hakurei/waifu-diffusion-v1-3", "likes": 548, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Waifu Diffusion v1.3\n\nWaifu Diffusion is a latent text-to-image diffusion model that has been conditioned on high-quality anime images through fine-tuning.\n\n- [Float 16 EMA Pruned](https://huggingface.co/hakurei/waifu-diffusion-v1-3/blob/main/wd-v1-3-float16.ckpt)\n- [Float 32 EMA Pruned](https://huggingface.co/hakurei/waifu-diffusion-v1-3/blob/main/wd-v1-3-float32.ckpt)\n- [Float 32 Full Weights](https://huggingface.co/hakurei/waifu-diffusion-v1-3/blob/main/wd-v1-3-full.ckpt)\n- [Float 32 Full Weights + Optimizer Weights (For Training)](https://huggingface.co/hakurei/waifu-diffusion-v1-3/blob/main/wd-v1-3-full-opt.ckpt)\n\n## Model Description\n\nThe model originally used for fine-tuning is [Stable Diffusion 1.4](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4), which is a latent image diffusion model trained on [LAION2B-en](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion2B-en). The current model has been fine-tuned with a learning rate of 5.0e-6 for 10 epochs on 680k anime-styled images.\n\n[See here for an in-depth overview of Waifu Diffusion 1.3.](https://gist.github.com/harubaru/f727cedacae336d1f7877c4bbe2196e1)\n\n## License\n\nThis model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\n[Please read the full license here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license)\n\n## Downstream Uses\n\nThis model can be used for entertainment purposes and as a generative art assistant.\n\n## Team Members and Acknowledgements\n\nThis project would not have been possible without the incredible work by the [CompVis Researchers](https://ommer-lab.com/).\n\n- [Anthony Mercurio](https://github.com/harubaru)\n- [Salt](https://github.com/sALTaccount/)\n- [Cafe](https://twitter.com/cafeai_labs)\n\nIn order to reach us, you can join our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/touhouai).\n\n[![Discord Server](https://discordapp.com/api/guilds/930499730843250783/widget.png?style=banner2)](https://discord.gg/touhouai)"}
{"downloads": 28374, "id": "nitrosocke/redshift-diffusion", "likes": 536, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/redshift-diffusion/resolve/main/images/redshift-diffusion-samples-01s.jpg", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image", "image-to-image"]}, "description": "\n### Redshift Diffusion\n\nThis is the fine-tuned Stable Diffusion model trained on high resolution 3D artworks.\nUse the tokens **_redshift style_** in your prompts for the effect.\n\n**The name:** I used Cinema4D for a very long time as my go-to modeling software and always liked the redshift render it came with. That is why I was very sad to see the bad results base SD has connected with its token. This is my attempt at fixing that and showing my passion for this render engine.\n\n**If you enjoy my work and want to test new models before release, please consider supporting me**\n[![Become A Patreon](https://badgen.net/badge/become/a%20patron/F96854)](https://patreon.com/user?u=79196446)\n\n**Characters rendered with the model:**\n![Videogame Samples](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/redshift-diffusion/resolve/main/images/redshift-diffusion-samples-01s.jpg)\n**Cars and Landscapes rendered with the model:**\n![Misc. Samples](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/redshift-diffusion/resolve/main/images/redshift-diffusion-samples-02s.jpg)\n\n#### Prompt and settings for Tony Stark:\n**(redshift style) robert downey jr as ironman Negative prompt: glasses helmet**\n_Steps: 40, Sampler: DPM2 Karras, CFG scale: 7, Seed: 908018284, Size: 512x704_\n\n#### Prompt and settings for the Ford Mustang:\n**redshift style Ford Mustang**\n_Steps: 20, Sampler: DPM2 Karras, CFG scale: 7, Seed: 579593863, Size: 704x512_\n\nThis model was trained using the diffusers based dreambooth training by ShivamShrirao using prior-preservation loss and the _train-text-encoder_ flag in 11.000 steps.\n\n### Gradio\n\nWe support a [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) Web UI run redshift-diffusion:\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/nitrosocke/Redshift-Diffusion-Demo)\n\n### \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers\n\nThis model can be used just like any other Stable Diffusion model. For more information,\nplease have a look at the [Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion).\n\nYou can also export the model to [ONNX](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/onnx), [MPS](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/mps) and/or [FLAX/JAX]().\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\nimport torch\n\nmodel_id = \"nitrosocke/redshift-diffusion\"\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"redshift style magical princess with golden hair\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\n\nimage.save(\"./magical_princess.png\")\n```\n\n## License\n\nThis model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\n[Please read the full license here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license)"}
{"downloads": 7959, "id": "DGSpitzer/Cyberpunk-Anime-Diffusion", "likes": 456, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/DGSpitzer/Cyberpunk-Anime-Diffusion/resolve/main/img/thumbnail.png", "tags": ["cyberpunk", "anime", "waifu-diffusion", "stable-diffusion", "aiart", "text-to-image"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m"}, "description": "\n<center><img src=\"https://huggingface.co/DGSpitzer/Cyberpunk-Anime-Diffusion/resolve/main/img/5.jpg\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\"/></center>\n\n![visitors](https://visitor-badge.glitch.me/badge?page_id=Cyberpunk_Anime_Diffusion)\n\n# Cyberpunk Anime Diffusion\n\nAn AI model that generates cyberpunk anime characters!~\n\nBased of a finetuned Waifu Diffusion V1.3 Model with Stable Diffusion V1.5 New Vae, training in Dreambooth\n\nby [DGSpitzer](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzzsYBF4qwtMwJaPJZ5SuPg)\n\n### \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers\n\nThis repo contains both .ckpt and Diffuser model files. It's compatible to be used as any Stable Diffusion model, using standard [Stable Diffusion Pipelines](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion).\n\nYou can convert this model to [ONNX](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/onnx), [MPS](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/mps) and/or [FLAX/JAX](https://huggingface.co/blog/stable_diffusion_jax).\n\n```python example for loading the Diffuser\n#!pip install diffusers transformers scipy torch\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\nimport torch\n\nmodel_id = \"DGSpitzer/Cyberpunk-Anime-Diffusion\"\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"a beautiful perfect face girl in dgs illustration style, Anime fine details portrait of school girl in front of modern tokyo city landscape on the background deep bokeh, anime masterpiece, 8k, sharp high quality anime\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\n\nimage.save(\"./cyberpunk_girl.png\")\n```\n\n# Online Demo\n\nYou can try the Online Web UI demo build with [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio), or use Colab Notebook at here:\n\n*My Online Space Demo*\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/DGSpitzer/DGS-Diffusion-Space)\n\n*Finetuned Diffusion WebUI Demo by anzorq*\n[![Use Finetuned_Diffusion WebUI](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/anzorq/finetuned_diffusion)\n\n*Colab Notebook*\n[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/HelixNGC7293/cyberpunk-anime-diffusion/blob/main/cyberpunk_anime_diffusion.ipynb)[![GitHub](https://badgen.net/badge/icon/Github?icon=github&label)](https://github.com/HelixNGC7293/cyberpunk-anime-diffusion)\n\n*Buy me a coffee if you like this project ;P \u2665*\n[![Buy me a coffee](https://badgen.net/badge/icon/Buy%20Me%20A%20Coffee?icon=buymeacoffee&label)](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/dgspitzer)\n\n<center><img src=\"https://huggingface.co/DGSpitzer/Cyberpunk-Anime-Diffusion/resolve/main/img/1.jpg\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\"/></center>\n\n# **\ud83d\udc47Model\ud83d\udc47**\n\nAI Model Weights available at huggingface: https://huggingface.co/DGSpitzer/Cyberpunk-Anime-Diffusion\n\n<center><img src=\"https://huggingface.co/DGSpitzer/Cyberpunk-Anime-Diffusion/resolve/main/img/2.jpg\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\"/></center>\n\n# Usage\n\nAfter model loaded, use keyword **dgs** in your prompt, with **illustration style** to get even better results.\n\nFor sampler, use **Euler A** for the best result (**DDIM** kinda works too), CFG Scale 7, steps 20 should be fine\n\n**Example 1:**\n\n```\nportrait of a girl in dgs illustration style, Anime girl, female soldier working in a cyberpunk city, cleavage, ((perfect femine face)), intricate, 8k, highly detailed, shy, digital painting, intense, sharp focus\n```\n\nFor cyber robot male character, you can add **muscular male** to improve the output.\n\n**Example 2:**\n\n```\na photo of muscular beard soldier male in dgs illustration style, half-body, holding robot arms, strong chest\n```\n\n**Example 3 (with Stable Diffusion WebUI):**\n\nIf using [AUTOMATIC1111's Stable Diffusion WebUI](https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui)\n\nYou can simply use this as **prompt** with **Euler A** Sampler,  CFG Scale 7, steps 20, 704 x 704px output res:\n\n```\nan anime girl in dgs illustration style\n```\n\nAnd set the **negative prompt** as this to get cleaner face: \n\n```\nout of focus, scary, creepy, evil, disfigured, missing limbs, ugly, gross, missing fingers\n```\n\nThis will give you the exactly same style as the sample images above.\n\n<center><img src=\"https://huggingface.co/DGSpitzer/Cyberpunk-Anime-Diffusion/resolve/main/img/ReadmeAddon.jpg\" width=\"256\" height=\"353\"/></center>\n\n"}
{"downloads": 27225, "id": "Linaqruf/anything-v3.0", "likes": 445, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image", "diffusers"], "inference": true}, "description": "\n\n# Anything V5 (https://civitai.com/models/9409) \n# Uploaded by the Real Anything V3 Author\n# Please try it"}
{"downloads": 4266, "id": "nitrosocke/Ghibli-Diffusion", "likes": 430, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "thumbnail": "https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/Ghibli-Diffusion/resolve/main/images/ghibli-diffusion-thumbnail.jpg", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image", "image-to-image", "diffusers"]}, "description": "\n### Ghibli Diffusion\n\nThis is the fine-tuned Stable Diffusion model trained on images from modern anime feature films from Studio Ghibli.\nUse the tokens **_ghibli style_** in your prompts for the effect.\n\n**If you enjoy my work and want to test new models before release, please consider supporting me**\n[![Become A Patreon](https://badgen.net/badge/become/a%20patron/F96854)](https://patreon.com/user?u=79196446)\n\n**Characters rendered with the model:**\n![Characters Samples](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/Ghibli-Diffusion/resolve/main/images/ghibli-diffusion-samples-01s.jpg)\n**Cars and Animals rendered with the model:**\n![Misc. Samples](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/Ghibli-Diffusion/resolve/main/images/ghibli-diffusion-samples-02s.jpg)\n**Landscapes rendered with the model:**\n![Landscape 1](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/Ghibli-Diffusion/resolve/main/images/ghibli-diffusion-samples-03s.jpg)\n_ghibli style beautiful Caribbean beach tropical (sunset) - Negative prompt: soft blurry_\n![Landscape 2](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/Ghibli-Diffusion/resolve/main/images/ghibli-diffusion-samples-04s.jpg)\n_ghibli style ice field white mountains ((northern lights)) starry sky low horizon - Negative prompt: soft blurry_\n\n#### Prompt and settings for the Strom Trooper:\n**ghibli style (storm trooper) Negative prompt: (bad anatomy)**\n_Steps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ 2M Karras, CFG scale: 7, Seed: 3450349066, Size: 512x704_\n\n#### Prompt and settings for the VW Beetle:\n**ghibli style VW beetle Negative prompt: soft blurry**\n_Steps: 30, Sampler: Euler a, CFG scale: 7, Seed: 1529856912, Size: 704x512_\n\nThis model was trained using the diffusers based dreambooth training by ShivamShrirao using prior-preservation loss and the _train-text-encoder_ flag in 15.000 steps.\n\n<!-- ### Gradio\n\nWe support a [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) Web UI run redshift-diffusion:\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/nitrosocke/Ghibli-Diffusion-Demo)-->\n\n### \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers\n\nThis model can be used just like any other Stable Diffusion model. For more information,\nplease have a look at the [Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion).\n\nYou can also export the model to [ONNX](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/onnx), [MPS](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/mps) and/or [FLAX/JAX]().\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\nimport torch\n\nmodel_id = \"nitrosocke/Ghibli-Diffusion\"\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\n\nprompt = \"ghibli style magical princess with golden hair\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\n\nimage.save(\"./magical_princess.png\")\n```\n\n## License\n\nThis model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\n[Please read the full license here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license)"}
{"downloads": 3175, "id": "hassanblend/hassanblend1.4", "likes": 413, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"title": "Hassanblend1.4", "emoji": "\ud83d\udcda", "colorFrom": "green", "colorTo": "indigo", "sdk": "gradio", "sdk_version": "3.11.0", "app_file": "app.py", "pinned": false, "thumbnail": "https://i.imgur.com/PVThZvk.png", "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "text-to-image"], "inference": true}, "description": "\n\n\n# HassanBlend1.4 - fantasy.ai\n\nFantasy.ai is the official and exclusive hosted AI generation platform that holds a commercial use license for HassanBlend, you can use their service at https://Fantasy.ai/\nI am hassan, I created HassansBlend, the latest version currently is 1.4. I continue to iterate and improve on this model over time. Feel free to check out our discord or rentry page for more examples with prompts and outputs generated.\n\nI have also some custom created content such as enhancement hypernetworks/embeddings etc for patreons or KoFi subscribers only on my pages below\n<b> Links </b><br>\n<b>Patreon</b>\n<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/sd_hassan\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https://i.imgur.com/sR32SqJ.jpg\"></img></a>\n<b>KoFi</b>\n<a href=\"https://ko-fi.com/sdhassan\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https://i.imgur.com/0P7CTN4.png\"></img></a>\n<b>Discord</b>\n<a href=\"https://discord.gg/sdmodelers\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https://i.imgur.com/HC1iHwg.png\"></img></a>\n### Quicklinks: \n\n* [Latest Setup](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#current-setup)\n* [HassanBlend Model Finetune Updates](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#hassanblend-finetuning-updates)\n* [Latest Patreon Posts](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#patreon-posts)\n* [Models](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#merged-models)\n\t* [HassanBlend1.4](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#hassanblend14-downloads)\n* [Prompts](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#prompts)\n* [Photorealistic Tips](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#tips-for-photorealistic-images)\n* [Embeddings](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#embeddings)\n* [Hypernetworks](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#hypernetworks)\n* [Wildcards](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#wildcards-i-made)\n* [MyTools](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#my-tools)\n* [Settings I use](https://rentry.org/sdhassan#settings)\n\n\nModel details and examples with sample prompts: https://rentry.org/sdhassan\n\n\n# Gradio Demo\n\nWe support a [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) Web UI to run hassanblend1.4:\n[![Open In Spaces](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/00380c35e60d6b04be65d3d94a58332be5cc93779f630bcdfc18ab9a3a7d3388/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f25463025394625413425393725323048756767696e67253230466163652d5370616365732d626c7565)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akhaliq/hassanblend1.4)\n"}
{"downloads": 2831, "id": "gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.0", "likes": 394, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image", "diffusers"], "inference": true}, "description": "\n\nCounterfeit is anime style Stable Diffusion model.  \nDreamBooth + Merge Block Weights + Merge LoRA  \nPlease refer to the example below for your prompt.  \n \n# Counterfeit-V2.0 e.g.  \n ((masterpiece, best quality)),a girl, solo, hat, blush,long hair, skirt, beret, sitting, bangs, socks, wariza, pink hair, light blue eyes, black headwear,holding,rifle,weapon, looking at viewer, white sailor collar, school uniform, closed mouth, black hat, sailor collar, holding weapon, long sleeves, pleated skirt, white socks,indoors,industrial  \nNegative prompt: (low quality, worst quality:1.4), (bad anatomy), (inaccurate limb:1.2),bad composition, inaccurate eyes, extra digit,fewer digits,(extra arms:1.2),  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ SDE Karras, CFG scale: 8, Size: 576x384 or 576x448, Denoising strength: 0.6, Clip skip: 2, Hires upscale: 2, Hires upscaler: Latent\n![sample1](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.0/resolve/main/sample_001.jpg)\n\n((masterpiece, best quality)),a girl, solo, skirt, sky, sitting, pantyhose, serafuku, cloud,black gloves, outdoors, neckerchief ,day, bangs, fence, shirt, ahoge, rooftop, long hair, white pantyhose, black hair, school uniform, white sailor collar, red eyes, sailor collar, blue skirt, red neckerchief, blue serafuku, animal ears, blue sky, long sleeves, blue shirt, looking at viewer, closed mouth,cat ears, chain-link fence, pleated skirt, cloudy sky, trash can  \nNegative prompt: (low quality, worst quality:1.4), (bad anatomy), (inaccurate limb:1.2),bad composition, inaccurate eyes, extra digit,fewer digits,(extra arms:1.2),  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ SDE Karras, CFG scale: 8, Size: 384x640, Denoising strength: 0.6, Clip skip: 2, Hires upscale: 2, Hires upscaler: Latent\n![sample2](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.0/resolve/main/sample_002.jpg)\n\n((masterpiece, best quality)), a girl, flower, dress, solo, lying, rain, butterfly, bug, water, bangs, frills, breasts, long hair, white dress, short sleeves, hair ornament, on back, outstretched arm, frilled dress, arm up, white flower, hair flower, grey eyes, white hair,looking away  \nNegative prompt: (low quality, worst quality:1.4), (bad anatomy), (inaccurate limb:1.2),bad composition, inaccurate eyes, extra digit,fewer digits,(extra arms:1.2),  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ SDE Karras, CFG scale: 8, Size: 640x384, Denoising strength: 0.6, Clip skip: 2, Hires upscale: 2, Hires upscaler: Latent\n![sample3](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.0/resolve/main/sample_003.jpg)\n\n((masterpiece, best quality)), 2girls, barefoot, shorts, sitting, shirt, couch, indoors, messy room, t-shirt, holding, feet, pillow, controller, toes, gun, cup, bangs, soles, rifle, denim, table, camera, multiple girls, black hair, red hair, short hair, long hair, crossed legs, red eyes, short shorts, white shirt, black shorts, game controller, monitor, warm lighting  \nNegative prompt: (low quality, worst quality:1.4), (bad anatomy), (inaccurate limb:1.2),bad composition, inaccurate eyes, extra digit,fewer digits,(extra arms:1.2),  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ SDE Karras, CFG scale: 8, Size: 640x384, Denoising strength: 0.6, Clip skip: 2, Hires upscale: 2, Hires upscaler: Latent\n![sample4](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.0/resolve/main/sample_004.jpg)\n\n((masterpiece, best quality)),a girl, solo, dress, standing, halo, alley, outdoors, bangs, white dress, white hair, long hair, black footwear, industrial pipe, looking at viewer, air conditioner,dark lighting, garbage, garbage bin  \nNegative prompt: (low quality, worst quality:1.4), (bad anatomy), (inaccurate limb:1.2),bad composition, inaccurate eyes, extra digit,fewer digits,(extra arms:1.2),  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ SDE Karras, CFG scale: 8, Size: 640x384, Denoising strength: 0.6, Clip skip: 2, Hires upscale: 2, Hires upscaler: Latent\n![sample5](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.0/resolve/main/sample_005.jpg)\n\n((masterpiece, best quality)),a girl, solo, serafuku, thighhighs, skirt, lying, ribbon, upperbody, class room, indoors, shirt, neckerchief, school uniform, long hair, black thighhighs, looking at viewer, blue eyes, black serafuku, black skirt, red ribbon, long sleeves, pleated skirt, blonde hair, wood floor  \nNegative prompt: (low quality, worst quality:1.4), (bad anatomy), (inaccurate limb:1.2),bad composition, inaccurate eyes, extra digit,fewer digits,(extra arms:1.2),  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ SDE Karras, CFG scale: 8, Size: 640x384, Denoising strength: 0.6, Clip skip: 2, Hires upscale: 2, Hires upscaler: Latent\n![sample6](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.0/resolve/main/sample_006.jpg)\n\n(masterpiece, best quality)),a girl, solo, twintails, shirt, skirt, petals, bowtie, earrings, jewelry, bangs, black hair, hair ornament, hair ribbon, red ribbon, red eyes, long hair, open mouth, white shirt, multicolored hair, black skirt, red hair, long sleeves, pink bowtie, hair between eyes, looking at viewer, collared shirt, upper body, hand up, falling petals, depth of field, strong bloom, red background  \nNegative prompt: (low quality, worst quality:1.4), (bad anatomy), (inaccurate limb:1.2),bad composition, inaccurate eyes, extra digit,fewer digits,(extra arms:1.2),  \nSteps: 20, Sampler: DPM++ SDE Karras, CFG scale: 8, Size: 640x384, Denoising strength: 0.6, Clip skip: 2, Hires upscale: 2, Hires upscaler: Latent\n![sample7](https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.0/resolve/main/sample_007.jpg)\n"}
{"downloads": 12557, "id": "riffusion/riffusion-model-v1", "likes": 392, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-image", "task": "text-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "text-to-image", "text-to-audio"], "inference": true, "extra_gated_prompt": "This model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. Riffusion claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\nPlease read the full license carefully here: https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license\n    ", "extra_gated_heading": "Please read the LICENSE to access this model"}, "description": "\n\n# Riffusion\n\nRiffusion is an app for real-time music generation with stable diffusion.\n\nRead about it at https://www.riffusion.com/about and try it at https://www.riffusion.com/.\n\n* Code: https://github.com/riffusion/riffusion\n* Web app: https://github.com/hmartiro/riffusion-app\n* Model checkpoint: https://huggingface.co/riffusion/riffusion-model-v1\n* Discord: https://discord.gg/yu6SRwvX4v\n\nThis repository contains the model files, including:\n\n * a diffusers formated library\n * a compiled checkpoint file\n * a traced unet for improved inference speed\n * a seed image library for use with riffusion-app\n\n## Riffusion v1 Model\n\nRiffusion is a latent text-to-image diffusion model capable of generating spectrogram images given any text input. These spectrograms can be converted into audio clips.\n\nThe model was created by [Seth Forsgren](https://sethforsgren.com/) and [Hayk Martiros](https://haykmartiros.com/) as a hobby project.\n\nYou can use the Riffusion model directly, or try the [Riffusion web app](https://www.riffusion.com/).\n\nThe Riffusion model was created by fine-tuning the **Stable-Diffusion-v1-5** checkpoint. Read about Stable Diffusion here [\ud83e\udd17's Stable Diffusion blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/stable_diffusion).\n\n### Model Details\n- **Developed by:** Seth Forsgren, Hayk Martiros\n- **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:** [The CreativeML OpenRAIL M license](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license) is an [Open RAIL M license](https://www.licenses.ai/blog/2022/8/18/naming-convention-of-responsible-ai-licenses), adapted from the work that [BigScience](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/) and [the RAIL Initiative](https://www.licenses.ai/) are jointly carrying in the area of responsible AI licensing. See also [the article about the BLOOM Open RAIL license](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/blog/the-bigscience-rail-license) on which our license is based.\n- **Model Description:** This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([CLIP ViT-L/14](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020)) as suggested in the [Imagen paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11487).\n\n### Direct Use \nThe model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and\ntasks include\n\n- Generation of artworks, audio, and use in creative processes.\n- Applications in educational or creative tools.\n- Research on generative models.\n\n### Datasets\nThe original Stable Diffusion v1.5 was trained on the [LAION-5B](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08402) dataset using the [CLIP text encoder](https://openai.com/blog/clip/), which provided an amazing starting point with an in-depth understanding of language, including musical concepts. The team at LAION also compiled a fantastic audio dataset from many general, speech, and music sources that we recommend at [LAION-AI/audio-dataset](https://github.com/LAION-AI/audio-dataset/blob/main/data_collection/README.md).\n\n### Fine Tuning\n\nCheck out the [diffusers training examples](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/training/overview) from Hugging Face. Fine tuning requires a dataset of spectrogram images of short audio clips, with associated text describing them. Note that the CLIP encoder is able to understand and connect many words even if they never appear in the dataset. It is also possible to use a [dreambooth](https://huggingface.co/blog/dreambooth) method to get custom styles.\n\n## Citation\n\nIf you build on this work, please cite it as follows:\n\n```\n@article{Forsgren_Martiros_2022,\n  author = {Forsgren, Seth* and Martiros, Hayk*},\n  title = {{Riffusion - Stable diffusion for real-time music generation}},\n  url = {https://riffusion.com/about},\n  year = {2022}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 19299, "id": "lambdalabs/sd-image-variations-diffusers", "likes": 186, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://repository-images.githubusercontent.com/523487884/fdb03a69-8353-4387-b5fc-0d85f888a63f", "datasets": ["ChristophSchuhmann/improved_aesthetics_6plus"], "license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "image-to-image"]}, "description": "\n\n# Stable Diffusion Image Variations Model Card\n\n\ud83d\udce3 V2 model released, and blurriness issues fixed! \ud83d\udce3\n\n\ud83e\udde8\ud83c\udf89 Image Variations is now natively supported in \ud83e\udd17 Diffusers! \ud83c\udf89\ud83e\udde8\n\n![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/justinpinkney/stable-diffusion/main/assets/im-vars-thin.jpg)\n\n## Version 2\n\nThis version of Stable Diffusion has been fine tuned from [CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4-original](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-4-original) to accept CLIP image embedding rather than text embeddings. This allows the creation of \"image variations\" similar to DALLE-2 using Stable Diffusion. This version of the weights has been ported to huggingface Diffusers, to use this with the Diffusers library requires the [Lambda Diffusers repo](https://github.com/LambdaLabsML/lambda-diffusers).\n\nThis model was trained in two stages and longer than the original variations model and gives better image quality and better CLIP rated similarity compared to the original version\n\nSee training details and v1 vs v2 comparison below.\n\n\n## Example\n\nMake sure you are using a version of Diffusers >=0.8.0 (for older version see the old instructions at the bottom of this model card)\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline\nfrom PIL import Image\n\ndevice = \"cuda:0\"\nsd_pipe = StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline.from_pretrained(\n  \"lambdalabs/sd-image-variations-diffusers\",\n  revision=\"v2.0\",\n  )\nsd_pipe = sd_pipe.to(device)\n\nim = Image.open(\"path/to/image.jpg\")\ntform = transforms.Compose([\n    transforms.ToTensor(),\n    transforms.Resize(\n        (224, 224),\n        interpolation=transforms.InterpolationMode.BICUBIC,\n        antialias=False,\n        ),\n    transforms.Normalize(\n      [0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073],\n      [0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711]),\n])\ninp = tform(im).to(device).unsqueeze(0)\n\nout = sd_pipe(inp, guidance_scale=3)\nout[\"images\"][0].save(\"result.jpg\")\n```\n\n### The importance of resizing correctly... (or not)\n\nNote that due a bit of an oversight during training, the model expects resized images without anti-aliasing. This turns out to make a big difference and is important to do the resizing the same way during inference. When passing a PIL image to the Diffusers pipeline antialiasing will be applied during resize, so it's better to input a tensor which you have prepared manually according to the transfrom in the example above!\n\nHere are examples of images generated without (top) and with (bottom) anti-aliasing during resize. (Input is [this image](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/Versatile-Diffusion/blob/master/assets/ghibli.jpg))\n\n![](alias-montage.jpg)\n\n![](default-montage.jpg)\n\n### V1 vs V2\n\nHere's an example of V1 vs V2, version two was trained more carefully and for longer, see the details below. V2-top vs V1-bottom\n\n![](v2-montage.jpg)\n\n![](v1-montage.jpg)\n\nInput images:\n\n![](inputs.jpg)\n\nOne important thing to note is that due to the longer training V2 appears to have memorised some common images from the training data, e.g. now the previous example of the Girl with a Pearl Earring almosts perfectly reproduce the original rather than creating variations. You can always use v1 by specifiying `revision=\"v1.0\"`.\n\nv2 output for girl with a pearl earing as input (guidance scale=3)\n\n![](earring.jpg)\n\n# Training\n\n\n**Training Procedure**\nThis model is fine tuned from Stable Diffusion v1-3 where the text encoder has been replaced with an image encoder. The training procedure is the same as for Stable Diffusion except for the fact that images are encoded through a ViT-L/14 image-encoder including the final projection layer to the CLIP shared embedding space. The model was trained on LAION improved aesthetics 6plus.\n\n- **Hardware:** 8 x A100-40GB GPUs (provided by [Lambda GPU Cloud](https://lambdalabs.com/service/gpu-cloud))\n- **Optimizer:** AdamW\n\n- **Stage 1** - Fine tune only CrossAttention layer weights from Stable Diffusion v1.4 model\n  - **Steps**: 46,000\n  - **Batch:** batch size=4, GPUs=8, Gradient Accumulations=4. Total batch size=128\n  - **Learning rate:** warmup to 1e-5 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant\n\n- **Stage 2** - Resume from Stage 1 training the whole unet\n  - **Steps**: 50,000\n  - **Batch:** batch size=4, GPUs=8, Gradient Accumulations=5. Total batch size=160\n  - **Learning rate:** warmup to 1e-5 for 5,000 steps and then kept constant\n\n\nTraining was done using a [modified version of the original Stable Diffusion training code](https://github.com/justinpinkney/stable-diffusion).\n\n\n# Uses\n_The following section is adapted from the [Stable Diffusion model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4)_\n\n## Direct Use\nThe model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and\ntasks include\n\n- Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content.\n- Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models.\n- Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes.\n- Applications in educational or creative tools.\n- Research on generative models.\n\nExcluded uses are described below.\n\n ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes.\n\n#### Out-of-Scope Use\nThe model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n#### Misuse and Malicious Use\nUsing the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to:\n\n- Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc.\n- Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes.\n- Impersonating individuals without their consent.\n- Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it.\n- Mis- and disinformation\n- Representations of egregious violence and gore\n- Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n- Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n\n## Limitations and Bias\n\n### Limitations\n\n- The model does not achieve perfect photorealism\n- The model cannot render legible text\n- The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to \u201cA red cube on top of a blue sphere\u201d\n- Faces and people in general may not be generated properly.\n- The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages.\n- The autoencoding part of the model is lossy\n- The model was trained on a large-scale dataset\n  [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) which contains adult material\n  and is not fit for product use without additional safety mechanisms and\n  considerations.\n- No additional measures were used to deduplicate the dataset. As a result, we observe some degree of memorization for images that are duplicated in the training data.\n  The training data can be searched at [https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/](https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/) to possibly assist in the detection of memorized images.\n\n### Bias\n\nWhile the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases.\nStable Diffusion v1 was trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/),\nwhich consists of images that are primarily limited to English descriptions.\nTexts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for.\nThis affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the\nability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts.\n\n### Safety Module\n\nThe intended use of this model is with the [Safety Checker](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/safety_checker.py) in Diffusers.\nThis checker works by checking model outputs against known hard-coded NSFW concepts.\nThe concepts are intentionally hidden to reduce the likelihood of reverse-engineering this filter.\nSpecifically, the checker compares the class probability of harmful concepts in the embedding space of the `CLIPModel` *after generation* of the images.\nThe concepts are passed into the model with the generated image and compared to a hand-engineered weight for each NSFW concept.\n\n\n## Old instructions\n\nIf you are using a diffusers version <0.8.0 there is no `StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline`,\nin this case you need to use an older revision (`2ddbd90b14bc5892c19925b15185e561bc8e5d0a`) in conjunction with the lambda-diffusers repo:\n\n\nFirst clone [Lambda Diffusers](https://github.com/LambdaLabsML/lambda-diffusers) and install any requirements (in a virtual environment in the example below):\n\n```bash\ngit clone https://github.com/LambdaLabsML/lambda-diffusers.git\ncd lambda-diffusers\npython -m venv .venv\nsource .venv/bin/activate\npip install -r requirements.txt\n```\n\nThen run the following python code:\n\n```python\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfrom lambda_diffusers import StableDiffusionImageEmbedPipeline\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport torch\n\ndevice = \"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\"\npipe = StableDiffusionImageEmbedPipeline.from_pretrained(\n\"lambdalabs/sd-image-variations-diffusers\",\nrevision=\"2ddbd90b14bc5892c19925b15185e561bc8e5d0a\",\n)\npipe = pipe.to(device)\n\nim = Image.open(\"your/input/image/here.jpg\")\nnum_samples = 4\nimage = pipe(num_samples*[im], guidance_scale=3.0)\nimage = image[\"sample\"]\n\nbase_path = Path(\"outputs/im2im\")\nbase_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)\nfor idx, im in enumerate(image):\n    im.save(base_path/f\"{idx:06}.jpg\")\n```\n\n\n\n*This model card was written by: Justin Pinkney and is based on the [Stable Diffusion model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4).*"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "lambdalabs/stable-diffusion-image-conditioned", "likes": 39, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://repository-images.githubusercontent.com/523487884/fdb03a69-8353-4387-b5fc-0d85f888a63f", "datasets": ["ChristophSchuhmann/improved_aesthetics_6plus"], "license": "other", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "image-to-image"]}, "description": "\n\n# Stable Diffusion Image Variations Model Card\n\nThis version of Stable Diffusion has been fine tuned from [CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-3-original](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-3-original) to accept CLIP image embedding rather than text embeddings. This allows the creation of \"image variations\" similar to DALLE-2 using Stable Diffusion. \n\n![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/justinpinkney/stable-diffusion/main/assets/im-vars-thin.jpg)\n\n## Example\n\nTo use this model requires a fork of the Stable Diffusion repo: [justinpinkney/stable-diffusion](https://github.com/justinpinkney/stable-diffusion)\n\n```bash\ngit clone https://github.com/justinpinkney/stable-diffusion.git\ncd stable-diffusion\nmkdir -p models/ldm/stable-diffusion-v1\nwget https://huggingface.co/lambdalabs/stable-diffusion-image-conditioned/resolve/main/sd-clip-vit-l14-img-embed_ema_only.ckpt -O models/ldm/stable-diffusion-v1/sd-clip-vit-l14-img-embed_ema_only.ckpt\npip install -r requirements.txt\npython scripts/gradio_variations.py\n```\n\nFor the version ported to huggingface Diffusers, see [this model](https://huggingface.co/lambdalabs/sd-image-variations-diffusers).\n\n# Training\n\n**Training Data**\nThe model developers used the following dataset for training the model:\n\n- LAION-2B (en) and subsets thereof (see next section)\n\n**Training Procedure**\nThis model is fine tuned from Stable Diffusion v1-3 where the text encoder has been replaced with an image encoder. The training procedure is the same as for Stable Diffusion except for the fact that images are encoded through a ViT-L/14 image-encoder including the final projection layer to the CLIP shared embedding space.\n\n- **Hardware:** 4 x A6000 GPUs (provided by [Lambda GPU Cloud](https://lambdalabs.com/service/gpu-cloud))\n- **Optimizer:** AdamW\n- **Gradient Accumulations**: 1\n- **Steps**: 87,000\n- **Batch:** 6 x 4 = 24\n- **Learning rate:** warmup to 0.0001 for 1,000 steps and then kept constant\n\nTraining was done using a [modified version of the original Stable Diffusion training code]((https://github.com/justinpinkney/stable-diffusion)\n\n\n# Uses\n_The following section is adapted from the [Stable Diffusion model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4)_\n\n## Direct Use \nThe model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and\ntasks include\n\n- Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content.\n- Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models.\n- Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes.\n- Applications in educational or creative tools.\n- Research on generative models.\n\nExcluded uses are described below.\n\n ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes.\n\n#### Out-of-Scope Use\nThe model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n#### Misuse and Malicious Use\nUsing the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to:\n\n- Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc.\n- Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes.\n- Impersonating individuals without their consent.\n- Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it.\n- Mis- and disinformation\n- Representations of egregious violence and gore\n- Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n- Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n\n## Limitations and Bias\n\n### Limitations\n\n- The model does not achieve perfect photorealism\n- The model cannot render legible text\n- The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to \u201cA red cube on top of a blue sphere\u201d\n- Faces and people in general may not be generated properly.\n- The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages.\n- The autoencoding part of the model is lossy\n- The model was trained on a large-scale dataset\n  [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) which contains adult material\n  and is not fit for product use without additional safety mechanisms and\n  considerations.\n- No additional measures were used to deduplicate the dataset. As a result, we observe some degree of memorization for images that are duplicated in the training data.\n  The training data can be searched at [https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/](https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/) to possibly assist in the detection of memorized images.\n\n### Bias\n\nWhile the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. \nStable Diffusion v1 was trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), \nwhich consists of images that are primarily limited to English descriptions. \nTexts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. \nThis affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the \nability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts.\n\n*This model card was written by: Justin Pinkney and is based on the [Stable Diffusion model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4).*"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Shinkai", "likes": 30, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "mit", "library_name": "pytorch", "tags": ["gan", "image-to-image"]}, "description": "\r\n\r\n# AnimeBackgroundGAN (CartoonGAN by Chen et. al.)\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BZTExN2EwMmYtNDcwZS00ZmI1LTk1NGQtNTQ3YWFjMmY3YjQwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNTU1OTUzNDg@._V1_.jpg\" alt=\"5 Centimetres per Second directed by Makoto Shinkai\" style=\"height: 300px;\"/>\r\n\r\n- [Makoto Shinkai \uff08\u65b0\u6d77\u8aa0\uff09](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Shinkai) pre-trained model from [CartoonGAN](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/CameraReady/2205.pdf) `[Chen et al., CVPR18]`.\r\n- This model can transform real-life photos into Japanese-animation-like backgrounds, following the style of movies such as [Kimi no Na wa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimi_no_Na_wa) with a photorealistic painting style.\r\n- The implementation is in PyTorch (see [source code here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN/blob/main/network/Transformer.py)).\r\n- Check out the demo here:\r\n\r\n[![Demo in Hugging Face Spaces](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN)\r\n\r\n# Other pre-trained model versions\r\n\r\nThe other versions were also trained from movies of the different Japanese animation directors.\r\n\r\n##### Mamoru Hosoda\uff08\u7d30\u7530\u5b88\uff09\r\n- director of  [Wolf Children](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Children), with a distinct mild and cool background style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoru_Hosoda)\r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Hosoda\r\n\r\n##### Satoshi Kon\uff08\u4eca\u654f\uff09\r\n- director of [Paprika](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika_(2006_film)) with a distinct high contrast, reddish hue style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Kon)\r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Kon\r\n\r\n##### Hayao Miyazaki\uff08\u5bae\u5d0e\u99ff\uff09\r\n- director of [Howl's Moving Castle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)) with a relatively soft and painterly style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki) \r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Miyazaki\r\n\r\n### Credits\r\n\r\n- Paper at [CartoonGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Photo Cartoonization](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/CameraReady/2205.pdf) `[Chen et al., CVPR18]`\r\n- Original PyTorch implementation was created by [Yijun Li](https://github.com/Yijunmaverick/)\r\n- Spaces/Models re-packaging and implementation by [Sh\u014d Akiyama](https://github.com/Yijunmaverick/).\r\n\r\n##### Special Thanks\r\n- [Nima Boscarino](https://github.com/NimaBoscarino)\r\n- [Omar Sanseviero](https://github.com/osanseviero)"}
{"downloads": 218, "id": "google/maxim-s3-deblurring-gopro", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "library_name": "keras", "language": "en", "tags": ["vision", "maxim", "image-to-image"], "datasets": ["gopro"]}, "description": "\n\n# MAXIM pre-trained on GoPro for image deblurring \n\nMAXIM model pre-trained for image deblurring. It was introduced in the paper [MAXIM: Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02973) by Zhengzhong Tu, Hossein Talebi, Han Zhang, Feng Yang, Peyman Milanfar, Alan Bovik, Yinxiao Li and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/maxim). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MAXIM did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMAXIM introduces a shared MLP-based backbone for different image processing tasks such as image deblurring, deraining, denoising, dehazing, low-light image enhancement, and retouching. The following figure depicts the main components of MAXIM:\n\n![](https://github.com/google-research/maxim/raw/main/maxim/images/overview.png)\n\n## Training procedure and results\n\nThe authors didn't release the training code. For more details on how the model was trained, refer to the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02973). \n\nAs per the [table](https://github.com/google-research/maxim#results-and-pre-trained-models), the model achieves a PSNR of 32.86 and an SSIM of 0.961. \n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image deblurring tasks. \n\nThe model is [officially released in JAX](https://github.com/google-research/maxim). It was ported to TensorFlow in [this repository](https://github.com/sayakpaul/maxim-tf). \n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom huggingface_hub import from_pretrained_keras\nfrom PIL import Image\n\nimport tensorflow as tf\nimport numpy as np\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"https://github.com/sayakpaul/maxim-tf/raw/main/images/Deblurring/input/1fromGOPR0950.png\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nimage = np.array(image)\nimage = tf.convert_to_tensor(image)\nimage = tf.image.resize(image, (256, 256))\n\nmodel = from_pretrained_keras(\"google/maxim-s3-deblurring-gopro\")\npredictions = model.predict(tf.expand_dims(image, 0))\n```\n\nFor a more elaborate prediction pipeline, refer to [this Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/sayakpaul/maxim-tf/blob/main/notebooks/inference-dynamic-resize.ipynb). \n\n### Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@article{tu2022maxim,\n  title={MAXIM: Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processing},\n  author={Tu, Zhengzhong and Talebi, Hossein and Zhang, Han and Yang, Feng and Milanfar, Peyman and Bovik, Alan and Li, Yinxiao},\n  journal={CVPR},\n  year={2022},\n}\n```\n\n"}
{"downloads": 236, "id": "keras-io/lowlight-enhance-mirnet", "likes": 12, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"tags": ["image-to-image"], "library_name": "keras"}, "description": "\n## Model description\nThis repo contains the model and the notebook [Low-light image enhancement using MIRNet](https://keras.io/examples/vision/mirnet/).\n\nFull credits go to [Soumik Rakshit](https://github.com/soumik12345)\n\nReproduced by [Vu Minh Chien](https://www.linkedin.com/in/vumichien/) with a slight change on hyperparameters.\n\nWith the goal of recovering high-quality image content from its degraded version, image restoration enjoys numerous applications, such as photography, security, medical imaging, and remote sensing. The MIRNet model for low-light image enhancement is a fully-convolutional architecture that learns an enriched set of features that combines contextual information from multiple scales, while simultaneously preserving the high-resolution spatial details\n## Dataset\nThe [LoL Dataset](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1DdGIJ4PZPlF2ikl8mNM9V-PdVxVLbQi6) has been created for low-light image enhancement. It provides 485 images for training and 15 for testing. Each image pair in the dataset consists of a low-light input image and its corresponding well-exposed reference image.\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-04\n- train_batch_size: 8\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: ReduceLROnPlateau\n- num_epochs: 50\n\n### Training results\n\n- The results are shown in TensorBoard (Training metrics).\n\n\n### View Model Demo \n\n![Model Demo](./demo.png)\n  \n\n<details>\n\n<summary> View Model Plot </summary>\n\n  ![Model Image](./model.png)\n  \n</details>"}
{"downloads": 34, "id": "keras-io/super-resolution", "likes": 12, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "mit", "tags": ["image-to-image"]}, "description": "\n\n## Notes\n* This model is a trained version of the Keras Tutorial [Image Super Resolution](https://keras.io/examples/vision/super_resolution_sub_pixel/) \n* The model has been trained on inputs of dimension 100x100 and outputs images of 300x300.\n\n\n[Link to a pyimagesearch](https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2021/09/27/pixel-shuffle-super-resolution-with-tensorflow-keras-and-deep-learning/) tutorial I worked on, where we have used Residual blocks along with the Efficient sub pixel net."}
{"downloads": 31, "id": "keras-io/low-light-image-enhancement", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "library_name": "keras", "tags": ["image-to-image"]}, "description": "\n\n\n## Zero-DCE for low-light image enhancement\n\n\n**Original Author**: [Soumik Rakshit](https://github.com/soumik12345) <br>\n**Date created**: 2021/09/18 <br>\n**HF Contribution**: [Harveen Singh Chadha](https://github.com/harveenchadha)<br>\n**Dataset**: [LOL Dataset](https://huggingface.co/Harveenchadha/low-light-image-enhancement/blob/main/lol_dataset.zip)\n\n## [Spaces Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Harveenchadha/low-light-image-enhancement)\n\n## Description: Implementing Zero-Reference Deep Curve Estimation for low-light image enhancement.\n\n\nZero-Reference Deep Curve Estimation or Zero-DCE formulates low-light image enhancement as the task of estimating an image-specific tonal curve with a deep neural network. In this example, we train a lightweight deep network, DCE-Net, to estimate pixel-wise and high-order tonal curves for dynamic range adjustment of a given image.\n\nZero-DCE takes a low-light image as input and produces high-order tonal curves as its output. These curves are then used for pixel-wise adjustment on the dynamic range of the input to obtain an enhanced image. The curve estimation process is done in such a way that it maintains the range of the enhanced image and preserves the contrast of neighboring pixels. This curve estimation is inspired by curves adjustment used in photo editing software such as Adobe Photoshop where users can adjust points throughout an image\u2019s tonal range.\n\nZero-DCE is appealing because of its relaxed assumptions with regard to reference images: it does not require any input/output image pairs during training. This is achieved through a set of carefully formulated non-reference loss functions, which implicitly measure the enhancement quality and guide the training of the network.\n\n\nSample Images:\n\n<img src=\"https://keras.io/img/examples/vision/zero_dce/zero_dce_25_0.png\" >\n<img src=\"https://keras.io/img/examples/vision/zero_dce/zero_dce_25_1.png\" >\n<img src=\"https://keras.io/img/examples/vision/zero_dce/zero_dce_25_2.png\" >\n<img src=\"https://keras.io/img/examples/vision/zero_dce/zero_dce_25_3.png\" >\n<img src=\"https://keras.io/img/examples/vision/zero_dce/zero_dce_25_4.png\" >\n<img src=\"https://keras.io/img/examples/vision/zero_dce/zero_dce_25_5.png\" >\n<img src=\"https://keras.io/img/examples/vision/zero_dce/zero_dce_25_6.png\" >\n<img src=\"https://keras.io/img/examples/vision/zero_dce/zero_dce_25_7.png\" >\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Hosoda", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "mit", "library_name": "pytorch", "tags": ["gan", "image-to-image"]}, "description": "\r\n\r\n# AnimeBackgroundGAN-Hosoda (CartoonGAN by Chen et. al.)\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BYjgxYjk4OTktZjU3Ni00YzE5LTkyMmItMzI4YzY1YTlhNDg2XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNzEyMDQ1MDA@._V1_.jpg\" alt=\"Mirai directed by Mamoru Hosoda\" style=\"height: 300px;\"/>\r\n\r\n- [Mamoru Hosoda\uff08\u7d30\u7530\u5b88\uff09](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoru_Hosoda) pre-trained model from [CartoonGAN](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/CameraReady/2205.pdf) `[Chen et al., CVPR18]`.\r\n- This model can transform real-life photos into Japanese-animation-like backgrounds, following the style of movies such as [Wolf Children](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Children), with a distinct mild and cool background style.\r\n- The implementation is in PyTorch (see [source code here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN/blob/main/network/Transformer.py)).\r\n- Check out the demo here:\r\n\r\n[![Demo in Hugging Face Spaces](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN)\r\n\r\n# Other pre-trained model versions\r\n\r\nThe other versions were also trained from movies of the different Japanese animation directors.\r\n\r\n##### Makoto Shinkai \uff08\u65b0\u6d77\u8aa0\uff09\r\n- director of [Kimi no Na wa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimi_no_Na_wa) with a photorealistic painting style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Shinkai)\r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Shinkai\r\n\r\n##### Satoshi Kon\uff08\u4eca\u654f\uff09\r\n- director of [Paprika](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika_(2006_film)) with a distinct high contrast, reddish hue style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Kon)\r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Kon\r\n\r\n##### Hayao Miyazaki\uff08\u5bae\u5d0e\u99ff\uff09\r\n- director of [Howl's Moving Castle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)) with a relatively soft and painterly style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki) \r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Miyazaki\r\n\r\n### Credits\r\n\r\n- Paper at [CartoonGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Photo Cartoonization](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/CameraReady/2205.pdf) `[Chen et al., CVPR18]`\r\n- Original PyTorch implementation was created by [Yijun Li](https://github.com/Yijunmaverick/)\r\n- Spaces/Models re-packaging and implementation by [Sh\u014d Akiyama](https://github.com/Yijunmaverick/).\r\n\r\n##### Special Thanks\r\n- [Nima Boscarino](https://github.com/NimaBoscarino)\r\n- [Omar Sanseviero](https://github.com/osanseviero)"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Miyazaki", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "mit", "library_name": "pytorch", "tags": ["gan", "image-to-image"]}, "description": "\r\n\r\n# AnimeBackgroundGAN-Miyazaki (CartoonGAN by Chen et. al.)\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BMTM4MTg2MjAzN15BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwMTk1NzEyNw@@._V1_.jpg\" alt=\"Howl's Moving Castle directed by Hayao Miyazaki\" style=\"height: 300px;\"/>\r\n\r\n- [Hayao Miyazaki\uff08\u5bae\u5d0e\u99ff\uff09](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki) pre-trained model from [CartoonGAN](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/CameraReady/2205.pdf) `[Chen et al., CVPR18]`.\r\n- This model can transform real-life photos into Japanese-animation-like backgrounds, following the style of movies such as [Howl's Moving Castle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)) with a relatively soft and painterly style.\r\n- The implementation is in PyTorch (see [source code here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN/blob/main/network/Transformer.py)).\r\n- Check out the demo here:\r\n\r\n[![Demo in Hugging Face Spaces](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN)\r\n\r\n# Other pre-trained model versions\r\n\r\nThe other versions were also trained from movies of the different Japanese animation directors.\r\n\r\n##### Mamoru Hosoda\uff08\u7d30\u7530\u5b88\uff09\r\n- director of  [Wolf Children](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Children), with a distinct mild and cool background style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoru_Hosoda)\r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Hosoda\r\n\r\n##### Satoshi Kon\uff08\u4eca\u654f\uff09\r\n- director of [Paprika](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika_(2006_film)) with a distinct high contrast, reddish hue style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Kon)\r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Kon\r\n\r\n##### Makoto Shinkai \uff08\u65b0\u6d77\u8aa0\uff09\r\n- director of [Kimi no Na wa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimi_no_Na_wa) with a photorealistic painting style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Shinkai) \r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Shinkai\r\n\r\n### Credits\r\n\r\n- Paper at [CartoonGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Photo Cartoonization](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/CameraReady/2205.pdf) `[Chen et al., CVPR18]`\r\n- Original PyTorch implementation was created by [Yijun Li](https://github.com/Yijunmaverick/)\r\n- Spaces/Models re-packaging and implementation by [Sh\u014d Akiyama](https://github.com/Yijunmaverick/).\r\n\r\n##### Special Thanks\r\n- [Nima Boscarino](https://github.com/NimaBoscarino)\r\n- [Omar Sanseviero](https://github.com/osanseviero)"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "Pie31415/rome", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"library_name": "pytorch", "language": "en", "tags": ["image-to-image"]}, "description": "\n\n# ROME: Realistic one-shot mesh-based head avatars\n[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08343) | [Project Page](https://samsunglabs.github.io/rome) | [Github](https://github.com/SamsungLabs/rome)\n\n## Model Description\n\nThe ROME models can be used to create a personal avatar from a single image. The resulted meshes can be animated and rendered with photorealistic quality.\nTo render a ROME avatar with pretrained weights the FLAME Model and DECA weights are required.\n\nFLAME Project: https://flame.is.tue.mpg.de/modellicense.html\n\n\n## Citations\n```\n@inproceedings{Khakhulin2022ROME,\n  author    = {Khakhulin, Taras and Sklyarova,  Vanessa and Lempitsky, Victor and Zakharov, Egor},\n  title     = {Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatars},\n  booktitle = {European Conference of Computer vision (ECCV)},\n  year      = {2022}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "gwang-kim/DiffusionCLIP-CelebA_HQ", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"library_name": "pytorch", "tags": ["diffusion", "image-to-image"]}, "description": "\n\n# DiffusionCLIP: Text-Guided Diffusion Models for Robust Image Manipulation - Faces\n\nCreators: Gwanghyun Kim, Taesung Kwon, Jong Chul Ye\nPaper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02711\n\n<img src=\"https://github.com/submission10095/DiffusionCLIP_temp/raw/master/imgs/main1.png\" alt=\"Excerpt from DiffusionCLIP paper showcasing comparison of DiffusionCLIP versus other methods for image reconstruction, manipulation, and style transfer.\" style=\"height: 300px;\"/>\n\nDiffusionCLIP is a diffusion model which is well suited for image manipulation thanks to its nearly perfect inversion capability, which is an important advantage over GAN-based models. This checkpoint was trained on the [CelebA-HQ Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10196), available on the Hugging Face Hub: https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggan/CelebA-HQ.\n\nThis checkpoint is most appropriate for manipulation, reconstruction, and style transfer on images of human faces using the DiffusionCLIP model. To use ID loss for preserving Human face identity, you are required to download the [pretrained IR-SE50 model](https://drive.google.com/file/u/1/d/1KW7bjndL3QG3sxBbZxreGHigcCCpsDgn/view) from [TreB1eN](https://github.com/TreB1eN/InsightFace_Pytorch). Additional information is available on [the GitHub repository](https://github.com/gwang-kim/DiffusionCLIP).\n\n### Credits\n\n- Code repository available at: https://github.com/gwang-kim/DiffusionCLIP\n\n### Citation\n\n```\n@article{kim2021diffusionclip,\n  title={Diffusionclip: Text-guided image manipulation using diffusion models},\n  author={Kim, Gwanghyun and Ye, Jong Chul},\n  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.02711},\n  year={2021}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 8, "id": "matttrent/sd-image-variations-diffusers", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"thumbnail": "https://repository-images.githubusercontent.com/523487884/fdb03a69-8353-4387-b5fc-0d85f888a63f", "datasets": ["ChristophSchuhmann/improved_aesthetics_6plus"], "license": "other", "tags": ["stable-diffusion", "stable-diffusion-diffusers", "image-to-image"], "duplicated_from": "lambdalabs/sd-image-variations-diffusers"}, "description": "\n\n# Stable Diffusion Image Variations Model Card\n\nThis version of Stable Diffusion has been fine tuned from [CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-3-original](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-3-original) to accept CLIP image embedding rather than text embeddings. This allows the creation of \"image variations\" similar to DALLE-2 using Stable Diffusion. This version of the weights has been ported to huggingface Diffusers, to use this with the Diffusers library requires the [Lambda Diffusers repo](https://github.com/LambdaLabsML/lambda-diffusers).\n\n![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/justinpinkney/stable-diffusion/main/assets/im-vars-thin.jpg)\n\n## Example\n\nFirst clone [Lambda Diffusers](https://github.com/LambdaLabsML/lambda-diffusers) and install any requirements (in a virtual environment in the example below):\n\n```bash\ngit clone https://github.com/LambdaLabsML/lambda-diffusers.git\ncd lambda-diffusers\npython -m venv .venv\nsource .venv/bin/activate\npip install -r requirements.txt\n```\n\nThen run the following python code:\n\n```python\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfrom lambda_diffusers import StableDiffusionImageEmbedPipeline\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport torch\n\ndevice = \"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\"\npipe = StableDiffusionImageEmbedPipeline.from_pretrained(\"lambdalabs/sd-image-variations-diffusers\")\npipe = pipe.to(device)\n\nim = Image.open(\"your/input/image/here.jpg\")\nnum_samples = 4\nimage = pipe(num_samples*[im], guidance_scale=3.0)\nimage = image[\"sample\"]\n\nbase_path = Path(\"outputs/im2im\")\nbase_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)\nfor idx, im in enumerate(image):\n    im.save(base_path/f\"{idx:06}.jpg\")\n```\n\n\n# Training\n\n**Training Data**\nThe model developers used the following dataset for training the model:\n\n- LAION-2B (en) and subsets thereof (see next section)\n\n**Training Procedure**\nThis model is fine tuned from Stable Diffusion v1-3 where the text encoder has been replaced with an image encoder. The training procedure is the same as for Stable Diffusion except for the fact that images are encoded through a ViT-L/14 image-encoder including the final projection layer to the CLIP shared embedding space.\n\n- **Hardware:** 4 x A6000 GPUs (provided by [Lambda GPU Cloud](https://lambdalabs.com/service/gpu-cloud))\n- **Optimizer:** AdamW\n- **Gradient Accumulations**: 1\n- **Steps**: 87,000\n- **Batch:** 6 x 4 = 24\n- **Learning rate:** warmup to 0.0001 for 1,000 steps and then kept constant\n\nTraining was done using a [modified version of the original Stable Diffusion training code]((https://github.com/justinpinkney/stable-diffusion), the original version of the weights is [here](https://huggingface.co/lambdalabs/stable-diffusion-image-conditioned).\n\n\n# Uses\n_The following section is adapted from the [Stable Diffusion model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4)_\n\n## Direct Use \nThe model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and\ntasks include\n\n- Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content.\n- Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models.\n- Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes.\n- Applications in educational or creative tools.\n- Research on generative models.\n\nExcluded uses are described below.\n\n ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use\n\nThe model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes.\n\n#### Out-of-Scope Use\nThe model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model.\n\n#### Misuse and Malicious Use\nUsing the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to:\n\n- Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc.\n- Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes.\n- Impersonating individuals without their consent.\n- Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it.\n- Mis- and disinformation\n- Representations of egregious violence and gore\n- Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n- Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use.\n\n## Limitations and Bias\n\n### Limitations\n\n- The model does not achieve perfect photorealism\n- The model cannot render legible text\n- The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to \u201cA red cube on top of a blue sphere\u201d\n- Faces and people in general may not be generated properly.\n- The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages.\n- The autoencoding part of the model is lossy\n- The model was trained on a large-scale dataset\n  [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) which contains adult material\n  and is not fit for product use without additional safety mechanisms and\n  considerations.\n- No additional measures were used to deduplicate the dataset. As a result, we observe some degree of memorization for images that are duplicated in the training data.\n  The training data can be searched at [https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/](https://rom1504.github.io/clip-retrieval/) to possibly assist in the detection of memorized images.\n\n### Bias\n\nWhile the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. \nStable Diffusion v1 was trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), \nwhich consists of images that are primarily limited to English descriptions. \nTexts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. \nThis affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the \nability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts.\n\n### Safety Module\n\nThe intended use of this model is with the [Safety Checker](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/safety_checker.py) in Diffusers. \nThis checker works by checking model outputs against known hard-coded NSFW concepts.\nThe concepts are intentionally hidden to reduce the likelihood of reverse-engineering this filter.\nSpecifically, the checker compares the class probability of harmful concepts in the embedding space of the `CLIPModel` *after generation* of the images. \nThe concepts are passed into the model with the generated image and compared to a hand-engineered weight for each NSFW concept.\n\n\n*This model card was written by: Justin Pinkney and is based on the [Stable Diffusion model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4).*"}
{"downloads": 56, "id": "sivar/legostyle1-5", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "tags": ["image-to-image", "lego-style", "stable-diffusion"]}, "description": "\n### LegoStyle1.5 Dreambooth model trained with [TheLastBen's fast-DreamBooth](https://colab.research.google.com/github/TheLastBen/fast-stable-diffusion/blob/main/fast-DreamBooth.ipynb) notebook\n\n\nThis is the fine-tuned Stable Diffusion model trained on lego set images.\nUse the tokens **_LegoStyle style_** in your prompts for the effect.\n\n\nTest the concept via A1111 Colab [fast-Colab-A1111](https://colab.research.google.com/github/TheLastBen/fast-stable-diffusion/blob/main/fast_stable_diffusion_AUTOMATIC1111.ipynb)\n\n\n\n\nSample pictures of this concept img-to-img:\n\n\n\n![joind3.jpg](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1673630119515-6387323e5c68cf2713b75239.jpeg)\n\n```\nPositive: LegoStyle style, smooth objects, high resolution\nNegative: curve, circle, blurry, drawing, cartoon illustration\n```\n\n### \ud83e\udde8 Diffusers\n\nThis model can be used just like any other Stable Diffusion model. For more information,\nplease have a look at the [Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion).\n\nYou can also export the model to [ONNX](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/onnx), [MPS](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/optimization/mps) and/or [FLAX/JAX]().\n\n```python\nfrom diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline\nimport torch\nmodel_id = \"sivar/legostyle1-5\"\npipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe = pipe.to(\"cuda\")\nprompt = \"LegoStyle style, smooth objects, high resolution\"\nimage = pipe(prompt).images[0]\nimage.save(\"./lego.png\")\n```\n\n## License\n\nThis model is open access and available to all, with a CreativeML OpenRAIL-M license further specifying rights and usage.\nThe CreativeML OpenRAIL License specifies: \n\n1. You can't use the model to deliberately produce nor share illegal or harmful outputs or content \n2. The authors claims no rights on the outputs you generate, you are free to use them and are accountable for their use which must not go against the provisions set in the license\n3. You may re-distribute the weights and use the model commercially and/or as a service. If you do, please be aware you have to include the same use restrictions as the ones in the license and share a copy of the CreativeML OpenRAIL-M to all your users (please read the license entirely and carefully)\n[Please read the full license here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license)\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Kon", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "mit", "library_name": "pytorch", "tags": ["gan", "image-to-image"]}, "description": "\r\n\r\n# AnimeBackgroundGAN (CartoonGAN by Chen et. al.)\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BNjNjYTRkNGUtMGQ2MS00MTFiLTg0OTEtYTM3MmM1YTY1OTM1XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjc3OTE4Nzk@._V1_.jpg\" alt=\"Paprika directed by Satoshi Kon\" style=\"height: 300px;\"/>\r\n\r\n- [Satoshi Kon\uff08\u4eca\u654f\uff09](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Kon) pre-trained model from [CartoonGAN](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/CameraReady/2205.pdf) `[Chen et al., CVPR18]`.\r\n- This model can transform real-life photos into Japanese-animation-like backgrounds, following the style of movies such as [Paprika](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika_(2006_film)) with a distinct high contrast, reddish hue style.\r\n- The implementation is in PyTorch (see [source code here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN/blob/main/network/Transformer.py)).\r\n- Check out the demo here:\r\n\r\n[![Demo in Hugging Face Spaces](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN)\r\n\r\n# Other pre-trained model versions\r\n\r\nThe other versions were also trained from movies of the different Japanese animation directors.\r\n\r\n##### Mamoru Hosoda\uff08\u7d30\u7530\u5b88\uff09\r\n- director of  [Wolf Children](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Children), with a distinct mild and cool background style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoru_Hosoda)\r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Hosoda\r\n\r\n##### Makoto Shinkai \uff08\u65b0\u6d77\u8aa0\uff09\r\n- director of [Kimi no Na wa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimi_no_Na_wa) with a photorealistic painting style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Shinkai)\r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Shinkai\r\n\r\n##### Hayao Miyazaki\uff08\u5bae\u5d0e\u99ff\uff09\r\n- director of [Howl's Moving Castle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)) with a relatively soft and painterly style\r\n- [Director Profile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki) \r\n- **Model Repository**: https://huggingface.co/akiyamasho/AnimeBackgroundGAN-Miyazaki\r\n\r\n### Credits\r\n\r\n- Paper at [CartoonGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Photo Cartoonization](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/CameraReady/2205.pdf) `[Chen et al., CVPR18]`\r\n- Original PyTorch implementation was created by [Yijun Li](https://github.com/Yijunmaverick/)\r\n- Spaces/Models re-packaging and implementation by [Sh\u014d Akiyama](https://github.com/Yijunmaverick/).\r\n\r\n##### Special Thanks\r\n- [Nima Boscarino](https://github.com/NimaBoscarino)\r\n- [Omar Sanseviero](https://github.com/osanseviero)"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "hugginglearners/fastai-style-transfer", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"tags": ["fastai", "pytorch", "image-to-image"]}, "description": "\n## Model description\nThis repo contains the trained model for Style transfer using vgg16 as the backbone.\n\nFull credits go to [Nhu Hoang](https://www.linkedin.com/in/nhu-hoang/)\n\nMotivation: Style transfer is an interesting task with an amazing outcome. \n\n## Training and evaluation data\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n\n| Hyperparameters | Value |\n| :-- | :-- |\n| name | Adam |\n| learning_rate | 3e-5 |\n| training_precision | float16 |"}
{"downloads": 40, "id": "google/maxim-s3-denoising-sidd", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "library_name": "keras", "language": "en", "tags": ["vision", "maxim", "image-to-image"], "datasets": ["sidd"]}, "description": "\n\n# MAXIM pre-trained on SIDD for image denoising \n\nMAXIM model pre-trained for image denoising. It was introduced in the paper [MAXIM: Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02973) by Zhengzhong Tu, Hossein Talebi, Han Zhang, Feng Yang, Peyman Milanfar, Alan Bovik, Yinxiao Li and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/maxim). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MAXIM did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMAXIM introduces a shared MLP-based backbone for different image processing tasks such as image deblurring, deraining, denoising, dehazing, low-light image enhancement, and retouching. The following figure depicts the main components of MAXIM:\n\n![](https://github.com/google-research/maxim/raw/main/maxim/images/overview.png)\n\n## Training procedure and results\n\nThe authors didn't release the training code. For more details on how the model was trained, refer to the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02973). \n\nAs per the [table](https://github.com/google-research/maxim#results-and-pre-trained-models), the model achieves a PSNR of 39.96 and an SSIM of 0.96. \n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image denoising tasks. \n\nThe model is [officially released in JAX](https://github.com/google-research/maxim). It was ported to TensorFlow in [this repository](https://github.com/sayakpaul/maxim-tf). \n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom huggingface_hub import from_pretrained_keras\nfrom PIL import Image\n\nimport tensorflow as tf\nimport numpy as np\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"https://github.com/sayakpaul/maxim-tf/raw/main/images/Denoising/input/0011_23.png\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nimage = np.array(image)\nimage = tf.convert_to_tensor(image)\nimage = tf.image.resize(image, (256, 256))\n\nmodel = from_pretrained_keras(\"google/maxim-s3-denoising-sidd\")\npredictions = model.predict(tf.expand_dims(image, 0))\n```\n\nFor a more elaborate prediction pipeline, refer to [this Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/sayakpaul/maxim-tf/blob/main/notebooks/inference-dynamic-resize.ipynb). \n\n### Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@article{tu2022maxim,\n  title={MAXIM: Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processing},\n  author={Tu, Zhengzhong and Talebi, Hossein and Zhang, Han and Yang, Feng and Milanfar, Peyman and Bovik, Alan and Li, Yinxiao},\n  journal={CVPR},\n  year={2022},\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 2625, "id": "caidas/swin2SR-classical-sr-x2-64", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-to-image"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Swin2SR model (image super-resolution)\n\nSwin2SR model that upscales images x2. It was introduced in the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345)\nby Conde et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/mv-lab/swin2sr). \n\n# Intended use cases\n\nThis model is intended for image super resolution.\n\n# Usage\n\nRefer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/swin2sr#transformers.Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution.forward.example)."}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "huggan/sim2real_cyclegan", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"tags": ["conditional-image-generation", "image-to-image", "gan", "cyclegan"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# CycleGAN for unpaired image-to-image translation. \n\n## Model description  \n\nCycleGAN for unpaired image-to-image translation.   \nGiven two image domains A and B, the following components are trained end2end to translate between such domains:   \n- A generator A to B, named G_AB conditioned on an image from A   \n- A generator B to A, named G_BA conditioned on an image from B   \n- A domain classifier D_A, associated with G_AB   \n- A domain classifier D_B, associated with G_BA    \n\n\nAt inference time, G_AB or G_BA are relevant to translate images, respectively A to B or  B to A.  \nIn the general setting, this technique provides style transfer functionalities between the selected image domains A and B.   \nThis allows to obtain a generated translation by G_AB, of an image from domain A that resembles the distribution of the images from domain B, and viceversa for the generator G_BA.  \nUnder these framework, these aspects have been used to perform style transfer between synthetic data obtained from a simulated driving dataset, GTA5, and the real driving data from Cityscapes.   \nThis is of paramount importance to develop autonomous driving perception deep learning models, as this allows to generate synthetic data with automatic annotations which resembles real world images, without requiring the intervention of a human annotator.  \nThis is fundamental because a manual annotator has been shown to require 1.5 to 3.3 hours to create semantic and instance segmentation masks for a single images.  \nThese have been provided in the original [cityscapes paper (Cordts et al 2016)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.13395) and the [adverse condition dataset (Sakaridis et al. 2021)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.13395) paper.    \n\n  \nHence the CycleGAN provides forward and backward translation between synthetic and real world data.   \nThis has showed to allows high quality translation even in absence of paired sample-ground-truth data.  \nThe idea behind such model is that as the synthetic data distribution gets closer to the real world one, deep models do not suffer from degraded performance due to the domain shift issue.   \nA broad literature is available on the minimization of the domain shift, under the research branch of domain adaptation and transfer learning, of which image translation models provide an alternative approach\n\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n#### Installation\n```bash\ngit clone https://github.com/huggingface/community-events.git\ncd community-events\n```\nTo install the repository as a python package, run:\n```bash\npip install .\n```  \n\n#### How to use\n\n```python\nimport os\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom torchvision import transforms as T\nfrom torchvision.transforms import Compose, Resize, ToTensor, Normalize, RandomCrop, RandomHorizontalFlip\nfrom torchvision.utils import make_grid\nfrom torch.utils.data import DataLoader\nfrom huggan.pytorch.cyclegan.modeling_cyclegan import GeneratorResNet\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch\nimport gradio as gr\nimport glob\n\n\n\n\ndef pred_pipeline(img, transforms):\n        orig_shape = img.shape\n        input = transforms(img)\n        input = input.unsqueeze(0)\n        output = model(input)\n\n        out_img = make_grid(output,#.detach().cpu(),\n                           nrow=1, normalize=True)  \n        out_transform = Compose([\n            T.Resize(orig_shape[:2]),\n            T.ToPILImage()\n        ])\n        return out_transform(out_img)\n\n\n\n\nn_channels = 3\nimage_size = 512\ninput_shape = (image_size, image_size)\n\ntransform = Compose([\n     T.ToPILImage(),\n        T.Resize(input_shape),\n        ToTensor(),\n        Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)),\n    ])\n\n\nmodel = GeneratorResNet.from_pretrained('Chris1/sim2real', input_shape=(n_channels, image_size, image_size), \n                num_residual_blocks=9)\n                \nreal_images = model(synthetic_images)      \n```\n\n\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\nDue to the absence of paired data, some background parts of the synthetic images are seldom wrongly translated, e.g. sky is translated to vegetation.   \nAdditional pretext tasks in parallel to the discriminative classifier of fake and real samples could improve the result.  \nOne easy improvement is the use of an additional parallel branch that performs semantic segmentation on the synthetic data, in order to learn features which are common to sky and vegetation, thus disentangling their representations as separate classes.    \n\n## Training data\n\n\nThe CycleGAN model is trained on an unpaired dataset of samples from synthetic and real driving data, respectively from the GTA5 and Cityscapes datasets.   \nTo this end, the synthetic-to-real dataset can be loaded by means of the function load_dataset in the huggingface library, as follows.\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\n\nunpaired_dataset = load_dataset(\"huggan/sim2real_gta5_to_cityscapes\")\n\n```\nThis dataset contains two columns, imageA and imageB representing respectively the GTA5 and Cityscapes data.  \nDue to the fact that the two columns have to be of the same length, GTA5 is subsampled in order to reach the same number of samples provided by the Cityscapes train split (2975)\n\n\n## Training procedure\n#### Preprocessing\nThe following transformations are applied to each input sample of synthetic and real data.   \nThe input size is fixed to RGB images of height, width = 512, 512.\nThis choice has been made in order to limit the impact of upsampling the translated images to higher resolutions.\n```python\nn_channels = 3\nimage_size = 512\ninput_shape = (image_size, image_size)\n\ntransform = Compose([\n    T.ToPILImage(),\n    T.Resize(input_shape),\n    ToTensor(),\n    Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)),\n])\n```\n\n#### Hardware  \nThe configuration has been tested on single GPU setup on a RTX5000 and A5000, as well as multi-gpu single-rank distributed setups composed of 2 of the mentioned GPUs.\n\n#### Hyperparameters\nThe following configuration has been kept fixed for all translation models:   \n- learning rate 0.0002   \n- number of epochs 200\n- learning rate decay activation at epoch 100\n- number of residual blocks of the cyclegan 9\n- image size 512x512\n- number of channels=3\n- cycle loss weight 10.0\n- identity loss weight 5.0\n- optimizer ADAM with beta1 0.5 and beta2 0.999\n- batch size 8\n- NO mixed precision training\n\n## Eval results\n\n#### Generated Images\n\nIn the provided images, row0 and row2 represent the synthetic and real images from the respective datasets.  \nRow1 is the translation of the immediate above images in row0(synthetic) by means of the G_AB translation model, to the real world style.  \nRow3 is the translation of the immediate above images in row2(real) by means of the G_BA translation model, to the synthetic world style.  \n\n Visualization over the training iterations for [synthetic (GTA5) to real (Cityscapes) translation](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments_cyclegan_s2r_hp_opt--10/reports/CycleGAN-sim2real-training-results--VmlldzoxODUyNTk4?accessToken=tow3v4vp02aurzodedrdht15ig1cx69v5mited4dm8bgnup0z192wri0xtftaeqj) \n\n\n### References\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.10593,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.1703.10593},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10593},\n  \n  author = {Zhu, Jun-Yan and Park, Taesung and Isola, Phillip and Efros, Alexei A.},\n  \n  keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2017},\n  \n  copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 44, "id": "google/maxim-s2-enhancement-lol", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "library_name": "keras", "language": "en", "tags": ["vision", "maxim", "image-to-image"], "datasets": ["lol"]}, "description": "\n\n# MAXIM pre-trained on LOL for image enhancement \n\nMAXIM model pre-trained for image enhancement. It was introduced in the paper [MAXIM: Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02973) by Zhengzhong Tu, Hossein Talebi, Han Zhang, Feng Yang, Peyman Milanfar, Alan Bovik, Yinxiao Li and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/maxim). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MAXIM did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMAXIM introduces a shared MLP-based backbone for different image processing tasks such as image deblurring, deraining, denoising, dehazing, low-light image enhancement, and retouching. The following figure depicts the main components of MAXIM:\n\n![](https://github.com/google-research/maxim/raw/main/maxim/images/overview.png)\n\n## Training procedure and results\n\nThe authors didn't release the training code. For more details on how the model was trained, refer to the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02973). \n\nAs per the [table](https://github.com/google-research/maxim#results-and-pre-trained-models), the model achieves a PSNR of 23.43 and an SSIM of 0.863. \n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image enhancement tasks. \n\nThe model is [officially released in JAX](https://github.com/google-research/maxim). It was ported to TensorFlow in [this repository](https://github.com/sayakpaul/maxim-tf). \n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom huggingface_hub import from_pretrained_keras\nfrom PIL import Image\n\nimport tensorflow as tf\nimport numpy as np\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"https://github.com/sayakpaul/maxim-tf/raw/main/images/Enhancement/input/748.png\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nimage = np.array(image)\nimage = tf.convert_to_tensor(image)\nimage = tf.image.resize(image, (256, 256))\n\nmodel = from_pretrained_keras(\"google/maxim-s2-enhancement-lol\")\npredictions = model.predict(tf.expand_dims(image, 0))\n```\n\nFor a more elaborate prediction pipeline, refer to [this Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/sayakpaul/maxim-tf/blob/main/notebooks/inference-dynamic-resize.ipynb). \n\n### Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@article{tu2022maxim,\n  title={MAXIM: Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processing},\n  author={Tu, Zhengzhong and Talebi, Hossein and Zhang, Han and Yang, Feng and Milanfar, Peyman and Bovik, Alan and Li, Yinxiao},\n  journal={CVPR},\n  year={2022},\n}\n```\n\n"}
{"downloads": 10, "id": "keras-io/conditional-gan", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"library_name": "keras", "tags": ["image-to-image"]}, "description": "\n# Conditional Generative Adversarial Network\nThis repo contains the model and the notebook to [this Keras example on Conditional GAN](https://keras.io/examples/generative/conditional_gan/).\n\nFull credits to: [Sayak Paul](https://twitter.com/RisingSayak)\n\n# Background Information\n\nTraining a GAN conditioned on class labels to generate handwritten digits.\n\nGenerative Adversarial Networks (GANs) let us generate novel image data, video data, or audio data from a random input. Typically, the random input is sampled from a normal distribution, before going through a series of transformations that turn it into something plausible (image, video, audio, etc.).\n\nHowever, a simple DCGAN doesn't let us control the appearance (e.g. class) of the samples we're generating. For instance, with a GAN that generates MNIST handwritten digits, a simple DCGAN wouldn't let us choose the class of digits we're generating. To be able to control what we generate, we need to condition the GAN output on a semantic input, such as the class of an image.\n\nIn this example, we'll build a Conditional GAN that can generate MNIST handwritten digits conditioned on a given class. Such a model can have various useful applications:\n\nlet's say you are dealing with an imbalanced image dataset, and you'd like to gather more examples for the skewed class to balance the dataset. Data collection can be a costly process on its own. You could instead train a Conditional GAN and use it to generate novel images for the class that needs balancing.\nSince the generator learns to associate the generated samples with the class labels, its representations can also be used for other downstream tasks."}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "kunheekim/style-aware-discriminator", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "thumbnail": "https://github.com/kunheek/style-aware-discriminator/raw/main/assets/teaser.png", "tags": ["image-to-image", "pytorch"], "datasets": ["huggan/AFHQ", "huggan/AFHQv2", "huggan/CelebA-HQ"], "metrics": ["fid"]}, "description": "\n\n# Style-Aware Discriminator\n\nPre-trained weights for [A Style-Aware Discriminator for Controllable Image Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15375).\n\nPlease check the [official repository](https://github.com/kunheek/style-aware-discriminator) for more details.\n\n\n# Citation\n```sh\n@InProceedings{kim2022style,\n  title={A Style-Aware Discriminator for Controllable Image Translation},\n  author={Kim, Kunhee and Park, Sanghun and Jeon, Eunyeong and Kim, Taehun and Kim, Daijin},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n  year={2022},\n  pages={18239--18248}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "weitf/muscleAmine", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "tags": ["art"]}, "description": "\n\na hyper network trained by \u3088\u3057\u7537's artwork.\n\n(reference: https://www.pixiv.net/users/3584828)\n\nonly for study and self use\n\nplease do not publish or use for business.\n\n\u8bf7\u52ff\u53d1\u8868\u6216\u5546\u7528\n\nAuthor: Tongfan Wei (weitf@bu.edu)\n\nan example by base model anything v4.5, upscale model CUGAN\n\n![00681-3567241462-NSFW, (master___.png](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1676775176386-63458d7f547c70e4b7cd5d40.png)"}
{"downloads": 10, "id": "google/maxim-s2-deraining-raindrop", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "library_name": "keras", "language": "en", "tags": ["vision", "maxim", "image-to-image"], "datasets": ["raindrop"]}, "description": "\n\n# MAXIM pre-trained on Raindrop for image deraining \n\nMAXIM model pre-trained for image deraining. It was introduced in the paper [MAXIM: Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02973) by Zhengzhong Tu, Hossein Talebi, Han Zhang, Feng Yang, Peyman Milanfar, Alan Bovik, Yinxiao Li and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/maxim). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MAXIM did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMAXIM introduces a shared MLP-based backbone for different image processing tasks such as image deblurring, deraining, denoising, dehazing, low-light image enhancement, and retouching. The following figure depicts the main components of MAXIM:\n\n![](https://github.com/google-research/maxim/raw/main/maxim/images/overview.png)\n\n## Training procedure and results\n\nThe authors didn't release the training code. For more details on how the model was trained, refer to the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02973). \n\nAs per the [table](https://github.com/google-research/maxim#results-and-pre-trained-models), the model achieves a PSNR of 31.87 and an SSIM of 0.935. \n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for image deraining tasks. \n\nThe model is [officially released in JAX](https://github.com/google-research/maxim). It was ported to TensorFlow in [this repository](https://github.com/sayakpaul/maxim-tf). \n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom huggingface_hub import from_pretrained_keras\nfrom PIL import Image\n\nimport tensorflow as tf\nimport numpy as np\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"https://github.com/sayakpaul/maxim-tf/raw/main/images/Deraining/input/55.png\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nimage = np.array(image)\nimage = tf.convert_to_tensor(image)\nimage = tf.image.resize(image, (256, 256))\n\nmodel = from_pretrained_keras(\"google/maxim-s2-deraining-raindrop\")\npredictions = model.predict(tf.expand_dims(image, 0))\n```\n\nFor a more elaborate prediction pipeline, refer to [this Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/sayakpaul/maxim-tf/blob/main/notebooks/inference-dynamic-resize.ipynb). \n\n### Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@article{tu2022maxim,\n  title={MAXIM: Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processing},\n  author={Tu, Zhengzhong and Talebi, Hossein and Zhang, Han and Yang, Feng and Milanfar, Peyman and Bovik, Alan and Li, Yinxiao},\n  journal={CVPR},\n  year={2022},\n}\n```\n\n"}
{"downloads": 8, "id": "cmudrc/microstructure-colorization", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "mit", "library_name": "keras", "tags": ["keras", "engineering", "science", "mechanics"], "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "datasets": "cmudrc/porous-microstructure-strain-fields", "language": "en"}, "description": "\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "rullaf/RealESRGAN_MtG", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"license": "bsd-3-clause", "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image"}, "description": "\n\n# RealESRGAN MtG\n\nFine-tuned RealESRGAN_x2plus model trained on MtG Card Art intended for upscaling Scryfall art crops with built-in rosetta/halftone artifact removal and preservation of art style.\n\n<img src=\"https://huggingface.co/rullaf/RealESRGAN_MtG/resolve/main/examples/comparison.jpg\" alt=\"Comparison between RealESRGAN_x2plus and RealESRGAN_x2plus_mtg_v1\">\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "gwang-kim/DiffusionCLIP-LSUN_Bedroom", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"library_name": "pytorch", "tags": ["diffusion", "image-to-image"]}, "description": "\n\n# DiffusionCLIP: Text-Guided Diffusion Models for Robust Image Manipulation - Bedrooms\n\nCreators: Gwanghyun Kim, Taesung Kwon, Jong Chul Ye\nPaper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02711\n\n<img src=\"https://github.com/submission10095/DiffusionCLIP_temp/raw/master/imgs/main1.png\" alt=\"Excerpt from DiffusionCLIP paper showcasing comparison of DiffusionCLIP versus other methods for image reconstruction, manipulation, and style transfer.\" style=\"height: 300px;\"/>\n\nDiffusionCLIP is a diffusion model which is well suited for image manipulation thanks to its nearly perfect inversion capability, which is an important advantage over GAN-based models. This checkpoint was trained on the [\"Bedrooms\" category of the LSUN Dataset](https://www.yf.io/p/lsun).\n\nThis checkpoint is most appropriate for manipulation, reconstruction, and style transfer on images of indoor locations, such as bedrooms. The weights should be loaded into the [DiffusionCLIP model](https://github.com/gwang-kim/DiffusionCLIP).\n\n### Credits\n\n- Code repository available at: https://github.com/gwang-kim/DiffusionCLIP\n\n### Citation\n\n```\n@article{kim2021diffusionclip,\n  title={Diffusionclip: Text-guided image manipulation using diffusion models},\n  author={Kim, Gwanghyun and Ye, Jong Chul},\n  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.02711},\n  year={2021}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "huggingnft/cryptopunks__2__bored-apes-yacht-club", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"tags": ["huggan", "gan", "image-to-image", "huggingnft", "nft", "image", "images"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# CycleGAN for unpaired image-to-image translation. \n\n## Model description  \n\nCycleGAN for unpaired image-to-image translation.   \nGiven two image domains A and B, the following components are trained end2end to translate between such domains:   \n- A generator A to B, named G_AB conditioned on an image from A   \n- A generator B to A, named G_BA conditioned on an image from B   \n- A domain classifier D_A, associated with G_AB   \n- A domain classifier D_B, associated with G_BA    \n\n\nAt inference time, G_AB or G_BA are relevant to translate images, respectively A to B or  B to A.  \nIn the general setting, this technique provides style transfer functionalities between the selected image domains A and B.   \nThis allows to obtain a generated translation by G_AB, of an image from domain A that resembles the distribution of the images from domain B, and viceversa for the generator G_BA.  \nUnder these framework, these aspects have been used to perform style transfer between NFT collections.   \nA collection is selected as domain A, another one as domain B and the CycleGAN provides forward and backward translation between A and B.   \nThis has showed to allows high quality translation even in absence of paired sample-ground-truth data.  \nIn particular, the model performs well with stationary backgrounds (no drastic texture changes in the appearance of backgrounds) as it is capable of recognizing the attributes of each of the elements of an NFT collections.  \nAn attribute can be a variation in type of dressed fashion items such as sunglasses, earrings, clothes and also face or body attributes with respect to a common template model of the given NFT collection).    \n\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\n#### How to use\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom huggan.pytorch.cyclegan.modeling_cyclegan import GeneratorResNet\nfrom torchvision import transforms as T\nfrom torchvision.transforms import Compose, Resize, ToTensor, Normalize\nfrom torchvision.utils import make_grid\nfrom huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, file_download\nfrom accelerate import Accelerator\nimport json\n\ndef load_lightweight_model(model_name):\n    file_path = file_download.hf_hub_download(\n        repo_id=model_name,\n        filename=\"config.json\"\n    )\n    config = json.loads(open(file_path).read())\n    organization_name, name = model_name.split(\"/\")\n    model = Trainer(**config, organization_name=organization_name, name=name)\n    model.load(use_cpu=True)\n    model.accelerator = Accelerator()\n    return model\ndef get_concat_h(im1, im2):\n    dst = Image.new('RGB', (im1.width + im2.width, im1.height))\n    dst.paste(im1, (0, 0))\n    dst.paste(im2, (im1.width, 0))\n    return dst    \n\n\nn_channels = 3\nimage_size = 256\ninput_shape = (image_size, image_size)\n\ntransform = Compose([\n    T.ToPILImage(),\n    T.Resize(input_shape),\n    ToTensor(),\n    Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)),\n])\n\n# load the translation model from source to target images: source will be generated by a separate Lightweight GAN, w\n# while the target images are the result of the translation applied by the GeneratorResnet to the generated source images.\n# Hence, given the source domain A and target domain B,\n#  B = Translator(GAN(A))\ntranslator = GeneratorResNet.from_pretrained(f'huggingnft/{model_name}',\n                                                 input_shape=(n_channels, image_size, image_size),\n                                                 num_residual_blocks=9)\n\n# sample noise that is used to generate source images by the \nz = torch.randn(nrows, 100, 1, 1)\n# load the GAN generator of source images that will be translated by the translation model\nmodel = load_lightweight_model(f\"huggingnft/{model_name.split('__2__')[0]}\")\ncollectionA = model.generate_app(\n        num=timestamped_filename(),\n        nrow=nrows,\n        checkpoint=-1,\n        types=\"default\"\n    )[1]\n# resize to translator model input shape\nresize = T.Resize((256, 256))\ninput = resize(collectionA)\n\n# translate the resized collectionA to collectionB\ncollectionB = translator(input)\n\nout_transform = T.ToPILImage()\nresults = []\nfor collA_image, collB_image in zip(input, collectionB):\n    results.append(\n        get_concat_h(out_transform(make_grid(collA_image, nrow=1, normalize=True)), out_transform(make_grid(collB_image, nrow=1, normalize=True)))\n    )\n```\n\n\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\nTranslation between collections provides exceptional output images in the case of NFT collections that portray subjects in the same way.  \nIf the backgrounds vary too much within either of the collections, performance degrades or many more training iterations re required to achieve acceptable results.\n\n## Training data\n\n\nThe CycleGAN model is trained on an unpaired dataset of samples from two selected NFT collections: colle tionA and collectionB.   \nTo this end, two collections are loaded by means of the function load_dataset in the huggingface library, as follows.\nA list of all available collections is available at [huggingNFT](https://huggingface.co/huggingnft)\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\n\ncollectionA = load_dataset(\"huggingnft/COLLECTION_A\")\ncollectionB = load_dataset(\"huggingnft/COLLECTION_B\")\n```\n\n\n\n## Training procedure\n#### Preprocessing\nThe following transformations are applied to each input sample of collectionA and collectionB.   \nThe input size is fixed to RGB images of height, width = 256, 256    \n```python\nn_channels = 3\nimage_size = 256\ninput_shape = (image_size, image_size)\n\ntransform = Compose([\n    T.ToPILImage(),\n    T.Resize(input_shape),\n    ToTensor(),\n    Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)),\n])\n```\n\n#### Hardware  \nThe configuration has been tested on single GPU setup on a RTX5000 and A5000, as well as multi-gpu single-rank distributed setups composed of 2 of the mentioned GPUs.\n\n#### Hyperparameters\nThe following configuration has been kept fixed for all translation models:   \n- learning rate 0.0002   \n- number of epochs 200\n- learning rate decay activation at epoch 80\n- number of residual blocks of the cyclegan 9\n- cycle loss weight 10.0\n- identity loss weight 5.0\n- optimizer ADAM with beta1 0.5 and beta2 0.999\n- batch size 8\n- NO mixed precision training\n\n## Eval results\n\n\n#### Training reports\n\n[Cryptopunks to boreapeyachtclub](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--experiments_cyclegan_punk_to_apes_HQ--0/reports/CycleGAN-training-report--VmlldzoxODUxNzQz?accessToken=vueurpbhd2i8n347j880yakggs0sqdf7u0hpz3bpfsbrxcmk1jk4obg18f6wfk9w)\n\n\n[Boreapeyachtclub to mutant-ape-yacht-club](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--my_paperspace_boredapeyachtclub__2__mutant-ape-yacht-club--11/reports/CycleGAN-training-report--VmlldzoxODUxNzg4?accessToken=jpyviwn7kdf5216ycrthwp6l8t3heb0lt8djt7dz12guu64qnpdh3ekecfcnoahu)\n\n\n#### Generated Images\n\nIn the provided images, row0 and row2 represent real images from the respective collections.  \nRow1 is the translation of the immediate above images in row0 by means of the G_AB translation model.  \nRow3 is the translation of the immediate above images in row2 by means of the G_BA translation model.  \n\n Visualization over the training iterations for [boreapeyachtclub to mutant-ape-yacht-club](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--my_paperspace_boredapeyachtclub__2__mutant-ape-yacht-club--11/reports/Shared-panel-22-04-15-08-04-99--VmlldzoxODQ0MDI3?accessToken=45m3kxex5m3rpev3s6vmrv69k3u9p9uxcsp2k90wvbxwxzlqbqjqlnmgpl9265c0) \n\n Visualization over the training iterations for [Cryptopunks to boreapeyachtclub](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--experiments_cyclegan_punk_to_apes_HQ--0/reports/Shared-panel-22-04-17-11-04-83--VmlldzoxODUxNjk5?accessToken=o25si6nflp2xst649vt6ayt56bnb95mxmngt1ieso091j2oazmqnwaf4h78vc2tu) \n\n\n### References\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.10593,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.1703.10593},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10593},\n  \n  author = {Zhu, Jun-Yan and Park, Taesung and Isola, Phillip and Efros, Alexei A.},\n  \n  keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2017},\n  \n  copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license}\n}\n```\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@InProceedings{huggingnft,\n    author={Aleksey Korshuk, Christian Cancedda}\n    year=2022\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "huggingnft/boredapeyachtclub__2__mutant-ape-yacht-club", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"tags": ["huggan", "gan", "image-to-image", "huggingnft", "nft", "image", "images"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# CycleGAN for unpaired image-to-image translation. \n\n## Model description  \n\nCycleGAN for unpaired image-to-image translation.   \nGiven two image domains A and B, the following components are trained end2end to translate between such domains:   \n- A generator A to B, named G_AB conditioned on an image from A   \n- A generator B to A, named G_BA conditioned on an image from B   \n- A domain classifier D_A, associated with G_AB   \n- A domain classifier D_B, associated with G_BA    \n\n\nAt inference time, G_AB or G_BA are relevant to translate images, respectively A to B or  B to A.  \nIn the general setting, this technique provides style transfer functionalities between the selected image domains A and B.   \nThis allows to obtain a generated translation by G_AB, of an image from domain A that resembles the distribution of the images from domain B, and viceversa for the generator G_BA.  \nUnder these framework, these aspects have been used to perform style transfer between NFT collections.   \nA collection is selected as domain A, another one as domain B and the CycleGAN provides forward and backward translation between A and B.   \nThis has showed to allows high quality translation even in absence of paired sample-ground-truth data.  \nIn particular, the model performs well with stationary backgrounds (no drastic texture changes in the appearance of backgrounds) as it is capable of recognizing the attributes of each of the elements of an NFT collections.  \nAn attribute can be a variation in type of dressed fashion items such as sunglasses, earrings, clothes and also face or body attributes with respect to a common template model of the given NFT collection).    \n\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\n#### How to use\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom huggan.pytorch.cyclegan.modeling_cyclegan import GeneratorResNet\nfrom torchvision import transforms as T\nfrom torchvision.transforms import Compose, Resize, ToTensor, Normalize\nfrom torchvision.utils import make_grid\nfrom huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, file_download\nfrom accelerate import Accelerator\nimport json\n\ndef load_lightweight_model(model_name):\n    file_path = file_download.hf_hub_download(\n        repo_id=model_name,\n        filename=\"config.json\"\n    )\n    config = json.loads(open(file_path).read())\n    organization_name, name = model_name.split(\"/\")\n    model = Trainer(**config, organization_name=organization_name, name=name)\n    model.load(use_cpu=True)\n    model.accelerator = Accelerator()\n    return model\ndef get_concat_h(im1, im2):\n    dst = Image.new('RGB', (im1.width + im2.width, im1.height))\n    dst.paste(im1, (0, 0))\n    dst.paste(im2, (im1.width, 0))\n    return dst    \n\n\nn_channels = 3\nimage_size = 256\ninput_shape = (image_size, image_size)\n\ntransform = Compose([\n    T.ToPILImage(),\n    T.Resize(input_shape),\n    ToTensor(),\n    Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)),\n])\n\n# load the translation model from source to target images: source will be generated by a separate Lightweight GAN, w\n# while the target images are the result of the translation applied by the GeneratorResnet to the generated source images.\n# Hence, given the source domain A and target domain B,\n#  B = Translator(GAN(A))\ntranslator = GeneratorResNet.from_pretrained(f'huggingnft/{model_name}',\n                                                 input_shape=(n_channels, image_size, image_size),\n                                                 num_residual_blocks=9)\n\n# sample noise that is used to generate source images by the \nz = torch.randn(nrows, 100, 1, 1)\n# load the GAN generator of source images that will be translated by the translation model\nmodel = load_lightweight_model(f\"huggingnft/{model_name.split('__2__')[0]}\")\ncollectionA = model.generate_app(\n        num=timestamped_filename(),\n        nrow=nrows,\n        checkpoint=-1,\n        types=\"default\"\n    )[1]\n# resize to translator model input shape\nresize = T.Resize((256, 256))\ninput = resize(collectionA)\n\n# translate the resized collectionA to collectionB\ncollectionB = translator(input)\n\nout_transform = T.ToPILImage()\nresults = []\nfor collA_image, collB_image in zip(input, collectionB):\n    results.append(\n        get_concat_h(out_transform(make_grid(collA_image, nrow=1, normalize=True)), out_transform(make_grid(collB_image, nrow=1, normalize=True)))\n    )\n```\n\n\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\nTranslation between collections provides exceptional output images in the case of NFT collections that portray subjects in the same way.  \nIf the backgrounds vary too much within either of the collections, performance degrades or many more training iterations re required to achieve acceptable results.\n\n## Training data\n\n\nThe CycleGAN model is trained on an unpaired dataset of samples from two selected NFT collections: colle tionA and collectionB.   \nTo this end, two collections are loaded by means of the function load_dataset in the huggingface library, as follows.\nA list of all available collections is available at [huggingNFT](https://huggingface.co/huggingnft)\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\n\ncollectionA = load_dataset(\"huggingnft/COLLECTION_A\")\ncollectionB = load_dataset(\"huggingnft/COLLECTION_B\")\n```\n\n\n\n## Training procedure\n#### Preprocessing\nThe following transformations are applied to each input sample of collectionA and collectionB.   \nThe input size is fixed to RGB images of height, width = 256, 256    \n```python\nn_channels = 3\nimage_size = 256\ninput_shape = (image_size, image_size)\n\ntransform = Compose([\n    T.ToPILImage(),\n    T.Resize(input_shape),\n    ToTensor(),\n    Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)),\n])\n```\n\n#### Hardware  \nThe configuration has been tested on single GPU setup on a RTX5000 and A5000, as well as multi-gpu single-rank distributed setups composed of 2 of the mentioned GPUs.\n\n#### Hyperparameters\nThe following configuration has been kept fixed for all translation models:   \n- learning rate 0.0002   \n- number of epochs 200\n- learning rate decay activation at epoch 80\n- number of residual blocks of the cyclegan 9\n- cycle loss weight 10.0\n- identity loss weight 5.0\n- optimizer ADAM with beta1 0.5 and beta2 0.999\n- batch size 8\n- NO mixed precision training\n\n## Eval results\n\n\n#### Training reports\n\n[Cryptopunks to boreapeyachtclub](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--experiments_cyclegan_punk_to_apes_HQ--0/reports/CycleGAN-training-report--VmlldzoxODUxNzQz?accessToken=vueurpbhd2i8n347j880yakggs0sqdf7u0hpz3bpfsbrxcmk1jk4obg18f6wfk9w)\n\n\n[Boreapeyachtclub to mutant-ape-yacht-club](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--my_paperspace_boredapeyachtclub__2__mutant-ape-yacht-club--11/reports/CycleGAN-training-report--VmlldzoxODUxNzg4?accessToken=jpyviwn7kdf5216ycrthwp6l8t3heb0lt8djt7dz12guu64qnpdh3ekecfcnoahu)\n\n\n#### Generated Images\n\nIn the provided images, row0 and row2 represent real images from the respective collections.  \nRow1 is the translation of the immediate above images in row0 by means of the G_AB translation model.  \nRow3 is the translation of the immediate above images in row2 by means of the G_BA translation model.  \n\n Visualization over the training iterations for [boreapeyachtclub to mutant-ape-yacht-club](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--my_paperspace_boredapeyachtclub__2__mutant-ape-yacht-club--11/reports/Shared-panel-22-04-15-08-04-99--VmlldzoxODQ0MDI3?accessToken=45m3kxex5m3rpev3s6vmrv69k3u9p9uxcsp2k90wvbxwxzlqbqjqlnmgpl9265c0) \n\n Visualization over the training iterations for [Cryptopunks to boreapeyachtclub](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--experiments_cyclegan_punk_to_apes_HQ--0/reports/Shared-panel-22-04-17-11-04-83--VmlldzoxODUxNjk5?accessToken=o25si6nflp2xst649vt6ayt56bnb95mxmngt1ieso091j2oazmqnwaf4h78vc2tu) \n\n\n### References\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.10593,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.1703.10593},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10593},\n  \n  author = {Zhu, Jun-Yan and Park, Taesung and Isola, Phillip and Efros, Alexei A.},\n  \n  keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2017},\n  \n  copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license}\n}\n```\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@InProceedings{huggingnft,\n    author={Aleksey Korshuk, Christian Cancedda}\n    year=2022\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "huggingnft/mini-mutants__2__boredapeyachtclub", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"tags": ["huggan", "gan", "image-to-image", "huggingnft", "nft", "image", "images"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# CycleGAN for unpaired image-to-image translation. \n\n## Model description  \n\nCycleGAN for unpaired image-to-image translation.   \nGiven two image domains A and B, the following components are trained end2end to translate between such domains:   \n- A generator A to B, named G_AB conditioned on an image from A   \n- A generator B to A, named G_BA conditioned on an image from B   \n- A domain classifier D_A, associated with G_AB   \n- A domain classifier D_B, associated with G_BA    \n\n\nAt inference time, G_AB or G_BA are relevant to translate images, respectively A to B or  B to A.  \nIn the general setting, this technique provides style transfer functionalities between the selected image domains A and B.   \nThis allows to obtain a generated translation by G_AB, of an image from domain A that resembles the distribution of the images from domain B, and viceversa for the generator G_BA.  \nUnder these framework, these aspects have been used to perform style transfer between NFT collections.   \nA collection is selected as domain A, another one as domain B and the CycleGAN provides forward and backward translation between A and B.   \nThis has showed to allows high quality translation even in absence of paired sample-ground-truth data.  \nIn particular, the model performs well with stationary backgrounds (no drastic texture changes in the appearance of backgrounds) as it is capable of recognizing the attributes of each of the elements of an NFT collections.  \nAn attribute can be a variation in type of dressed fashion items such as sunglasses, earrings, clothes and also face or body attributes with respect to a common template model of the given NFT collection).    \n\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\n#### How to use\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom huggan.pytorch.cyclegan.modeling_cyclegan import GeneratorResNet\nfrom torchvision import transforms as T\nfrom torchvision.transforms import Compose, Resize, ToTensor, Normalize\nfrom torchvision.utils import make_grid\nfrom huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, file_download\nfrom accelerate import Accelerator\nimport json\n\ndef load_lightweight_model(model_name):\n    file_path = file_download.hf_hub_download(\n        repo_id=model_name,\n        filename=\"config.json\"\n    )\n    config = json.loads(open(file_path).read())\n    organization_name, name = model_name.split(\"/\")\n    model = Trainer(**config, organization_name=organization_name, name=name)\n    model.load(use_cpu=True)\n    model.accelerator = Accelerator()\n    return model\ndef get_concat_h(im1, im2):\n    dst = Image.new('RGB', (im1.width + im2.width, im1.height))\n    dst.paste(im1, (0, 0))\n    dst.paste(im2, (im1.width, 0))\n    return dst    \n\n\nn_channels = 3\nimage_size = 256\ninput_shape = (image_size, image_size)\n\ntransform = Compose([\n    T.ToPILImage(),\n    T.Resize(input_shape),\n    ToTensor(),\n    Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)),\n])\n\n# load the translation model from source to target images: source will be generated by a separate Lightweight GAN, w\n# while the target images are the result of the translation applied by the GeneratorResnet to the generated source images.\n# Hence, given the source domain A and target domain B,\n#  B = Translator(GAN(A))\ntranslator = GeneratorResNet.from_pretrained(f'huggingnft/{model_name}',\n                                                 input_shape=(n_channels, image_size, image_size),\n                                                 num_residual_blocks=9)\n\n# sample noise that is used to generate source images by the \nz = torch.randn(nrows, 100, 1, 1)\n# load the GAN generator of source images that will be translated by the translation model\nmodel = load_lightweight_model(f\"huggingnft/{model_name.split('__2__')[0]}\")\ncollectionA = model.generate_app(\n        num=timestamped_filename(),\n        nrow=nrows,\n        checkpoint=-1,\n        types=\"default\"\n    )[1]\n# resize to translator model input shape\nresize = T.Resize((256, 256))\ninput = resize(collectionA)\n\n# translate the resized collectionA to collectionB\ncollectionB = translator(input)\n\nout_transform = T.ToPILImage()\nresults = []\nfor collA_image, collB_image in zip(input, collectionB):\n    results.append(\n        get_concat_h(out_transform(make_grid(collA_image, nrow=1, normalize=True)), out_transform(make_grid(collB_image, nrow=1, normalize=True)))\n    )\n```\n\n\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\nTranslation between collections provides exceptional output images in the case of NFT collections that portray subjects in the same way.  \nIf the backgrounds vary too much within either of the collections, performance degrades or many more training iterations re required to achieve acceptable results.\n\n## Training data\n\n\nThe CycleGAN model is trained on an unpaired dataset of samples from two selected NFT collections: colle tionA and collectionB.   \nTo this end, two collections are loaded by means of the function load_dataset in the huggingface library, as follows.\nA list of all available collections is available at [huggingNFT](https://huggingface.co/huggingnft)\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\n\ncollectionA = load_dataset(\"huggingnft/COLLECTION_A\")\ncollectionB = load_dataset(\"huggingnft/COLLECTION_B\")\n```\n\n\n\n## Training procedure\n#### Preprocessing\nThe following transformations are applied to each input sample of collectionA and collectionB.   \nThe input size is fixed to RGB images of height, width = 256, 256    \n```python\nn_channels = 3\nimage_size = 256\ninput_shape = (image_size, image_size)\n\ntransform = Compose([\n    T.ToPILImage(),\n    T.Resize(input_shape),\n    ToTensor(),\n    Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)),\n])\n```\n\n#### Hardware  \nThe configuration has been tested on single GPU setup on a RTX5000 and A5000, as well as multi-gpu single-rank distributed setups composed of 2 of the mentioned GPUs.\n\n#### Hyperparameters\nThe following configuration has been kept fixed for all translation models:   \n- learning rate 0.0002   \n- number of epochs 200\n- learning rate decay activation at epoch 80\n- number of residual blocks of the cyclegan 9\n- cycle loss weight 10.0\n- identity loss weight 5.0\n- optimizer ADAM with beta1 0.5 and beta2 0.999\n- batch size 8\n- NO mixed precision training\n\n## Eval results\n\n\n#### Training reports\n\n[Cryptopunks to boreapeyachtclub](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--experiments_cyclegan_punk_to_apes_HQ--0/reports/CycleGAN-training-report--VmlldzoxODUxNzQz?accessToken=vueurpbhd2i8n347j880yakggs0sqdf7u0hpz3bpfsbrxcmk1jk4obg18f6wfk9w)\n\n\n[Boreapeyachtclub to mutant-ape-yacht-club](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--my_paperspace_boredapeyachtclub__2__mutant-ape-yacht-club--11/reports/CycleGAN-training-report--VmlldzoxODUxNzg4?accessToken=jpyviwn7kdf5216ycrthwp6l8t3heb0lt8djt7dz12guu64qnpdh3ekecfcnoahu)\n\n\n#### Generated Images\n\nIn the provided images, row0 and row2 represent real images from the respective collections.  \nRow1 is the translation of the immediate above images in row0 by means of the G_AB translation model.  \nRow3 is the translation of the immediate above images in row2 by means of the G_BA translation model.  \n\n Visualization over the training iterations for [boreapeyachtclub to mutant-ape-yacht-club](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--my_paperspace_boredapeyachtclub__2__mutant-ape-yacht-club--11/reports/Shared-panel-22-04-15-08-04-99--VmlldzoxODQ0MDI3?accessToken=45m3kxex5m3rpev3s6vmrv69k3u9p9uxcsp2k90wvbxwxzlqbqjqlnmgpl9265c0) \n\n Visualization over the training iterations for [Cryptopunks to boreapeyachtclub](https://wandb.ai/chris1nexus/experiments--experiments_cyclegan_punk_to_apes_HQ--0/reports/Shared-panel-22-04-17-11-04-83--VmlldzoxODUxNjk5?accessToken=o25si6nflp2xst649vt6ayt56bnb95mxmngt1ieso091j2oazmqnwaf4h78vc2tu) \n\n\n### References\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.10593,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.1703.10593},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10593},\n  \n  author = {Zhu, Jun-Yan and Park, Taesung and Isola, Phillip and Efros, Alexei A.},\n  \n  keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2017},\n  \n  copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license}\n}\n```\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@InProceedings{huggingnft,\n    author={Aleksey Korshuk, Christian Cancedda}\n    year=2022\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "SBB/sbb_binarization", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "image-to-image", "task": "image-to-image", "meta": {"tags": ["keras", "image-to-image", "pixelwise-segmentation"], "datasets": ["DIBCO", "H-DIBCO"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n# Model Card for sbb_binarization\n\n<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. [Optional] -->\nThis is a pixelwise segmentation model for document image binarization. \nThe model is a hybrid CNN-Transformer encoder-decoder model (Resnet50-Unet) developed by the Berlin State Library (SBB) in the [QURATOR](https://staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/die-staatsbibliothek/projekte/project-id-1060-2018) project. It can be used to convert all pixels in a color or grayscale document image to only black or white pixels. \nThe main aim is to improve the contrast between foreground (text) and background (paper) for purposes of Optical Character Recognition (OCR).\n\n\n\n\n#  Table of Contents\n\n- [Model Card for sbb_binarization](#model-card-for-sbb_binarization)\n- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)\n- [Model Details](#model-details)\n  - [Model Description](#model-description)\n- [Uses](#uses)\n  - [Direct Use](#direct-use)\n  - [Downstream Use](#downstream-use)\n  - [Out-of-Scope Use](#out-of-scope-use)\n- [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)\n  - [Recommendations](#recommendations)\n- [Training Details](#training-details)\n  - [Training Data](#training-data)\n  - [Training Procedure](#training-procedure)\n    - [Preprocessing](#preprocessing)\n    - [Speeds, Sizes, Times](#speeds-sizes-times)\n- [Evaluation](#evaluation)\n  - [Testing Data, Factors & Metrics](#testing-data-factors--metrics)\n    - [Testing Data](#testing-data)\n    - [Factors](#factors)\n    - [Metrics](#metrics)\n  - [Results](#results)\n- [Model Examination](#model-examination)\n- [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)\n- [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)\n  - [Model Architecture and Objective](#model-architecture-and-objective)\n  - [Compute Infrastructure](#compute-infrastructure)\n    - [Hardware](#hardware)\n    - [Software](#software)\n- [Citation](#citation)\n- [Glossary [optional]](#glossary-optional)\n- [More Information [optional]](#more-information-optional)\n- [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)\n- [Model Card Contact](#model-card-contact)\n- [How to Get Started with the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)\n\n\n# Model Details\n\n## Model Description\n\n<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is/does. -->\nDocument image binarization is one of the main pre-processing steps for text recognition in document image analysis. \nNoise, faint characters, bad scanning conditions, uneven light exposure or paper aging can cause artifacts that negatively impact text recognition algorithms. \nThe task of binarization is to segment the foreground (text) from these degradations in order to improve Optical Character Recognition (OCR) results. \nConvolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one popular method for binarization, while Vision Transformers are gaining performance. \nThe sbb_binarization model therefore applies a hybrid CNN-Transformer encoder-decoder model architecture.\n\n- **Developed by:** [Vahid Rezanezhad](vahid.rezanezhad@sbb.spk-berlin.de)\n- **Shared by [Optional]:** [Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin / Berlin State Library](https://huggingface.co/SBB)\n- **Model type:** Neural Network\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** Irrelevant; works on all languages\n- **License:** apache-2.0\n- **Parent Model:** [ResNet-50, see the paper by Zhang et al](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385)\n- **Resources for more information:** More information needed\n    - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/qurator-spk/sbb_binarization)\n    - Associated Paper 1 [Time-Quality Binarization Competition](https://dib.cin.ufpe.br/docs/DocEng21_bin_competition_report.pdf)\n\t- Associated Paper 2 [Time-Quality Document Image Binarization](https://dib.cin.ufpe.br/docs/papers/ICDAR2021-TQDIB_final_published.pdf)\n\n# Uses\n\n<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->\n\nDocument image binarization is the main use case of this model. The architecture of this model alongside with training techniques like model weights ensembling can reach or outperform state-of-the-art results on standard Document Binarization Competition (DIBCO) datasets in the both machine-printed and handwritten documents.\n\n\n\n## Direct Use\n\n<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->\n<!-- If the user enters content, print that. If not, but they enter a task in the list, use that. If neither, say \"more info needed.\" -->\n\nThe intended use is the binarization of document images, particularly of historical documents, understood as one of the main pre-processing steps for text recognition.\n\n\n## Downstream Use\n\n<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->\n<!-- If the user enters content, print that. If not, but they enter a task in the list, use that. If neither, say \"more info needed.\" -->\n \nA possible downstream use of this model might lie with the binarization of illustrative elements contained in document images such as digitized newspapers, magazines or books. In such cases, binarization might support analysis of creator attribution, artistic style (e.g., in line drawings), or analysis of image similarity. Furthermore, the model can be used or trained for any other image enhancement use cases too.\n\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\n<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->\n<!-- If the user enters content, print that. If not, but they enter a task in the list, use that. If neither, say \"more info needed.\" -->\n\nThis model does **NOT** perform any Optical Character Recognition (OCR), it is an image-to-image model only.\n\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\n<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->\n\nThe aim of the development of this model was to improve document image binarization as a necessary pre-processing step. Since the content of the document images is not touched, ethical challenges cannot be identified. The endeavor of developing the model was not undertaken for profit; though a product based on this model might be developed in the future, it will always remain openly accessible without any commercial interest. \nThis algorithm performs a pixelwise segmentation which is done in patches. Therefore, one technical limitation of this model is that it is unable to capture and see long range dependencies.\n\n\n## Recommendations\n\n<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->\n\nThe application of machine learning models to convert a document image into a binary output is a process which can still be improved. We have used many pseudo-labeled images to train our model, so any improvement or ground truth extension would probably lead to better results.\n\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\n<!-- This should link to a Data Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->\nThe dataset used for training is a combination of training sets from previous [DIBCO](https://dib.cin.ufpe.br/#!/datasets) binarization competitions alongside with the [Palm Leaf dataset](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7814130) and the Persian Heritage Image Binarization Competition [PHIBC](https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.6263) dataset, with additional pseudo-labeled images from the Berlin State Library (SBB; datasets to be published). Furthermore, a dataset for very dark or very bright images has been produced for training.\n\n\n## Training Procedure\n\n<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->\n\nWe have used a batch size of 8 with learning rate of 1e \u2212 4 for 20 epochs. A soft dice is applied as loss function. In the training we have taken advantage of dataset augmentation. The augmentation includes flipping, scaling and blurring. The best model weights are chosen based on some problematic documents from the SBB dataset. The final model results of the ensemble of the best weights.\n\n\n### Preprocessing\nIn order to use this model for binarization no preprocessing is needed for the input image. \n\n### Speeds, Sizes, Times\n\n<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->\n\nMore information needed\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nIn the training process, the hyperparameters were patch size, learning rate, number of epochs and depth of encoder part.\n\n### Training results\n\nSee the two papers listed below in the evaluation section.\n\n# Evaluation\n\nIn the DocEng\u20192021 [Time-Quality Binarization Competition](https://dib.cin.ufpe.br/docs/DocEng21_bin_competition_report.pdf), the model ranked twelve times under the top 8 of 63 methods, winning 2 tasks.\n\nIn the ICDAR 2021 Competition on [Time-Quality Document Image Binarization](https://dib.cin.ufpe.br/docs/papers/ICDAR2021-TQDIB_final_published.pdf), the model ranked two times under the top 20 of 61 methods, winning 1 task.\n\n\n<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\n### Testing Data\n\n<!-- This should link to a Data Card if possible. -->\n\nThe testing data are the ones used in the [Time-Quality Binarization Competition](https://dib.cin.ufpe.br/docs/DocEng21_bin_competition_report.pdf) and listed in the paper on [Time-Quality Document Image Binarization](https://dib.cin.ufpe.br/docs/papers/ICDAR2021-TQDIB_final_published.pdf).\n\n\n### Factors\n\n<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->\n\nMore information needed.\n\n### Metrics\n\n<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->\n\nThe model has been evaluated both based on OCR and pixelwise segmentation results. The metrics which have been used in the case of visual evaluation are pixel proportion error and Cohen's Kappa value, and Levenshtein distance error in the case of OCR. \n\n## Results \n\nSee the two papers listed above in the evaluation section.\n\n# Model Examination\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\n<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** Nvidia 2080.\n- **Hours used:** Two days.\n- **Cloud Provider:** No cloud.\n- **Compute Region:** Germany.\n- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed.\n\n# Technical Specifications\n\n## Model Architecture and Objective\n\nThe proposed model is a hybrid CNN-Transformer encoder-decoder model. The encoder part consists of a ResNet-50 model. The ResNet-50 includes convolutional neural networks and is responsible for extracting as many features as possible from the input image. After that the input image goes through the CNN part, then the output undergoes upsampling convolutional layers until the same output size as in the input image is reached.\n\n## Compute Infrastructure\n\nTraining has been performed on a single Nvidia 2080 GPU.\n\n### Hardware\n\nSee above.\n\n### Software\n\nSee the code published on [GitHub](https://github.com/qurator-spk/sbb_binarization).\n\n# Citation\n\n<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->\n\nComing soon.\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\nMore information needed.\n\n**APA:**\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Glossary [optional]\n\n<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->\n\nMore information needed\n\n# More Information [optional]\n\nMore information needed.\n\n# Model Card Authors\n\n<!-- This section provides another layer of transparency and accountability. Whose views is this model card representing? How many voices were included in its construction? Etc. -->\n\n[Vahid Rezanezhad](vahid.rezanezhad@sbb.spk-berlin.de), [Clemens Neudecker](https://huggingface.co/cneud), [Konstantin Baierer](konstantin.baierer@sbb.spk-berlin.de) and [J\u00f6rg Lehmann](joerg.lehmann@sbb.spk-berlin.de)\n\n# Model Card Contact\n\nQuestions and comments about the model can be directed to Clemens Neudecker at clemens.neudecker@sbb.spk-berlin.de, questions and comments about the model card can be directed to J\u00f6rg Lehmann at joerg.lehmann@sbb.spk-berlin.de\n\n# How to Get Started with the Model\n\nUse the code below to get started with the model.\n\nsbb_binarize \\\n  -m <from_pretrained_keras(&#34;sbb_binarization&#34;)> \\\n  <input image> \\\n  <output image>\n\n<details>\nHow to get started with this model is explained in the ReadMe file of the GitHub repository [over here](https://github.com/qurator-spk/sbb_binarization).\n</details>\n"}
{"downloads": 16334, "id": "dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa", "likes": 86, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {"tags": ["visual-question-answering"], "license": "apache-2.0", "widget": [{"text": "What's the animal doing?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg"}, {"text": "What is on top of the building?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Vision-and-Language Transformer (ViLT), fine-tuned on VQAv2\n\nVision-and-Language Transformer (ViLT) model fine-tuned on [VQAv2](https://visualqa.org/). It was introduced in the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer\nWithout Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Kim et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/dandelin/ViLT). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing ViLT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for visual question answering. \n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import ViltProcessor, ViltForQuestionAnswering\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\n\n# prepare image + question\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\ntext = \"How many cats are there?\"\n\nprocessor = ViltProcessor.from_pretrained(\"dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa\")\nmodel = ViltForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa\")\n\n# prepare inputs\nencoding = processor(image, text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\n# forward pass\noutputs = model(**encoding)\nlogits = outputs.logits\nidx = logits.argmax(-1).item()\nprint(\"Predicted answer:\", model.config.id2label[idx])\n```\n\n## Training data\n\n(to do)\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\n(to do)\n\n### Pretraining\n\n(to do)\n\n## Evaluation results\n\n(to do)\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{kim2021vilt,\n      title={ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision}, \n      author={Wonjae Kim and Bokyung Son and Ildoo Kim},\n      year={2021},\n      eprint={2102.03334},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={stat.ML}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 34203, "id": "Salesforce/blip-vqa-base", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "tags": ["visual-question-answering"], "inference": false, "languages": ["en"], "license": "bsd-3-clause"}, "description": "\n\n# BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation\n\nModel card for BLIP trained on visual question answering- base architecture (with ViT base backbone).\n\n| ![BLIP.gif](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1670928184033-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.gif) |\n|:--:|\n| <b> Pull figure from BLIP official repo | Image source: https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP </b>|\n\n## TL;DR\n\nAuthors from the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) write in the abstract:\n\n*Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) has advanced the performance for many vision-language tasks. However, most existing pre-trained models only excel in either understanding-based tasks or generation-based tasks. Furthermore, performance improvement has been largely achieved by scaling up the dataset with noisy image-text pairs collected from the web, which is a suboptimal source of supervision. In this paper, we propose BLIP, a new VLP framework which transfers flexibly to both vision-language understanding and generation tasks. BLIP effectively utilizes the noisy web data by bootstrapping the captions, where a captioner generates synthetic captions and a filter removes the noisy ones. We achieve state-of-the-art results on a wide range of vision-language tasks, such as image-text retrieval (+2.7% in average recall@1), image captioning (+2.8% in CIDEr), and VQA (+1.6% in VQA score). BLIP also demonstrates strong generalization ability when directly transferred to videolanguage tasks in a zero-shot manner. Code, models, and datasets are released.*\n\n## Usage\n\nYou can use this model for conditional and un-conditional image captioning\n\n### Using the Pytorch model\n\n#### Running the model on CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForQuestionAnswering\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-vqa-base\")\nmodel = BlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-vqa-base\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> 1\n```\n</details>\n\n#### Running the model on GPU\n\n##### In full precision \n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForQuestionAnswering\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-vqa-base\")\nmodel = BlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-vqa-base\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> 1\n```\n</details>\n\n##### In half precision (`float16`)\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForQuestionAnswering\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"ybelkada/blip-vqa-base\")\nmodel = BlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"ybelkada/blip-vqa-base\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(\"cuda\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> 1\n```\n</details>\n\n## BibTex and citation info\n\n```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.12086,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2201.12086},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086},\n  \n  author = {Li, Junnan and Li, Dongxu and Xiong, Caiming and Hoi, Steven},\n  \n  keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 702, "id": "Salesforce/blip-vqa-capfilt-large", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "tags": ["visual-question-answering"], "inference": false, "languages": ["en"], "license": "bsd-3-clause"}, "description": "\n\n# BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation\n\nModel card for BLIP trained on visual question answering - large architecture (with ViT large backbone).\n\n| ![BLIP.gif](https://s3.amazonaws.com/moonup/production/uploads/1670928184033-62441d1d9fdefb55a0b7d12c.gif) |\n|:--:|\n| <b> Pull figure from BLIP official repo | Image source: https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP </b>|\n\n## TL;DR\n\nAuthors from the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) write in the abstract:\n\n*Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) has advanced the performance for many vision-language tasks. However, most existing pre-trained models only excel in either understanding-based tasks or generation-based tasks. Furthermore, performance improvement has been largely achieved by scaling up the dataset with noisy image-text pairs collected from the web, which is a suboptimal source of supervision. In this paper, we propose BLIP, a new VLP framework which transfers flexibly to both vision-language understanding and generation tasks. BLIP effectively utilizes the noisy web data by bootstrapping the captions, where a captioner generates synthetic captions and a filter removes the noisy ones. We achieve state-of-the-art results on a wide range of vision-language tasks, such as image-text retrieval (+2.7% in average recall@1), image captioning (+2.8% in CIDEr), and VQA (+1.6% in VQA score). BLIP also demonstrates strong generalization ability when directly transferred to videolanguage tasks in a zero-shot manner. Code, models, and datasets are released.*\n\n## Usage\n\nYou can use this model for conditional and un-conditional image captioning\n\n### Using the Pytorch model\n\n#### Running the model on CPU\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForQuestionAnswering\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-vqa-capfilt-large \")\nmodel = BlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-vqa-capfilt-large \")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> 1\n```\n</details>\n\n#### Running the model on GPU\n\n##### In full precision \n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForQuestionAnswering\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-vqa-capfilt-large\")\nmodel = BlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"Salesforce/blip-vqa-capfilt-large\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\")\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> 1\n```\n</details>\n\n##### In half precision (`float16`)\n\n<details>\n<summary> Click to expand </summary>\n\n```python\nimport torch\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import BlipProcessor, BlipForQuestionAnswering\n\nprocessor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(\"ybelkada/blip-vqa-capfilt-large\")\nmodel = BlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"ybelkada/blip-vqa-capfilt-large\", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(\"cuda\")\n\nimg_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/sfr-vision-language-research/BLIP/demo.jpg' \nraw_image = Image.open(requests.get(img_url, stream=True).raw).convert('RGB')\n\nquestion = \"how many dogs are in the picture?\"\ninputs = processor(raw_image, question, return_tensors=\"pt\").to(\"cuda\", torch.float16)\n\nout = model.generate(**inputs)\nprint(processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))\n>>> 1\n```\n</details>\n\n## BibTex and citation info\n\n```\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.12086,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2201.12086},\n  \n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086},\n  \n  author = {Li, Junnan and Li, Dongxu and Xiong, Caiming and Hoi, Steven},\n  \n  keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},\n  \n  title = {BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation},\n  \n  publisher = {arXiv},\n  \n  year = {2022},\n  \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 489, "id": "microsoft/git-large-vqav2", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision"], "model_name": "microsoft/git-large-vqav2", "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering"}, "description": "\n\n# GIT (GenerativeImage2Text), large-sized, fine-tuned on VQAv2\n\nGIT (short for GenerativeImage2Text) model, large-sized version, fine-tuned on VQAv2. It was introduced in the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Wang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/GenerativeImage2Text).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing GIT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nGIT is a Transformer decoder conditioned on both CLIP image tokens and text tokens. The model is trained using \"teacher forcing\" on a lot of (image, text) pairs.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the image tokens and previous text tokens.\n\nThe model has full access to (i.e. a bidirectional attention mask is used for) the image patch tokens, but only has access to the previous text tokens (i.e. a causal attention mask is used for the text tokens) when predicting the next text token.\n\n![GIT architecture](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/git_architecture.jpg)\n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image and video captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA) on images and videos\n- even image classification (by simply conditioning the model on the image and asking it to generate a class for it in text).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for visual question answering (VQA). See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/git) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/model_doc/git.html).\n\n## Training data\n\nFrom the paper:\n\n> We collect 0.8B image-text pairs for pre-training, which include COCO (Lin et al., 2014), Conceptual Captions\n(CC3M) (Sharma et al., 2018), SBU (Ordonez et al., 2011), Visual Genome (VG) (Krishna et al., 2016),\nConceptual Captions (CC12M) (Changpinyo et al., 2021), ALT200M (Hu et al., 2021a), and an extra 0.6B\ndata following a similar collection procedure in Hu et al. (2021a).\n\n=> however this is for the model referred to as \"GIT\" in the paper, which is not open-sourced.\n\nThis checkpoint is \"GIT-large\", which is a smaller variant of GIT trained on 20 million image-text pairs.\n\nNext, the model was fine-tuned on VQAv2.\n\nSee table 11 in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) for more details.\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nWe refer to the original repo regarding details for preprocessing during training.\n\nDuring validation, one resizes the shorter edge of each image, after which center cropping is performed to a fixed-size resolution. Next, frames are normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results, we refer readers to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100)."}
{"downloads": 116, "id": "ivelin/donut-refexp-combined-v1", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "agpl-3.0", "datasets": ["ivelin/rico_refexp_combined"], "language": ["en"], "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "tags": ["ui refexp"], "widget": [{"text": "Select text field next to the name.", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/ivelin/ui-refexp/resolve/main/example_2.jpg", "example_title": "Relative UI component position reference using text label as anchor."}, {"text": "click on green color button", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/ivelin/ui-refexp/resolve/main/example_2.jpg", "example_title": "Component reference by color."}]}, "description": "\n## "}
{"downloads": 1228, "id": "microsoft/git-base-textvqa", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision"], "model_name": "microsoft/git-base-textvqa", "inference": false, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering"}, "description": "\n\n# GIT (GenerativeImage2Text), base-sized, fine-tuned on TextVQA\n\nGIT (short for GenerativeImage2Text) model, base-sized version, fine-tuned on TextVQA. It was introduced in the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Wang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/GenerativeImage2Text).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing GIT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nGIT is a Transformer decoder conditioned on both CLIP image tokens and text tokens. The model is trained using \"teacher forcing\" on a lot of (image, text) pairs.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the image tokens and previous text tokens.\n\nThe model has full access to (i.e. a bidirectional attention mask is used for) the image patch tokens, but only has access to the previous text tokens (i.e. a causal attention mask is used for the text tokens) when predicting the next text token.\n\n![GIT architecture](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/git_architecture.jpg)\n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image and video captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA) on images and videos\n- even image classification (by simply conditioning the model on the image and asking it to generate a class for it in text).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for visual question answering (VQA). See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/git) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/model_doc/git.html).\n\n## Training data\n\nFrom the paper:\n\n> We collect 0.8B image-text pairs for pre-training, which include COCO (Lin et al., 2014), Conceptual Captions\n(CC3M) (Sharma et al., 2018), SBU (Ordonez et al., 2011), Visual Genome (VG) (Krishna et al., 2016),\nConceptual Captions (CC12M) (Changpinyo et al., 2021), ALT200M (Hu et al., 2021a), and an extra 0.6B\ndata following a similar collection procedure in Hu et al. (2021a).\n\n=> however this is for the model referred to as \"GIT\" in the paper, which is not open-sourced.\n\nThis checkpoint is \"GIT-base\", which is a smaller variant of GIT trained on 10 million image-text pairs.\n\nNext, the model was fine-tuned on TextVQA.\n\nSee table 11 in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) for more details.\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nWe refer to the original repo regarding details for preprocessing during training.\n\nDuring validation, one resizes the shorter edge of each image, after which center cropping is performed to a fixed-size resolution. Next, frames are normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results, we refer readers to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100)."}
{"downloads": 134, "id": "microsoft/git-base-vqav2", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision"], "model_name": "microsoft/git-base-vqav2", "inference": false, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering"}, "description": "\n\n# GIT (GenerativeImage2Text), base-sized, fine-tuned on VQAv2\n\nGIT (short for GenerativeImage2Text) model, base-sized version, fine-tuned on VQAv2. It was introduced in the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Wang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/GenerativeImage2Text).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing GIT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nGIT is a Transformer decoder conditioned on both CLIP image tokens and text tokens. The model is trained using \"teacher forcing\" on a lot of (image, text) pairs.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the image tokens and previous text tokens.\n\nThe model has full access to (i.e. a bidirectional attention mask is used for) the image patch tokens, but only has access to the previous text tokens (i.e. a causal attention mask is used for the text tokens) when predicting the next text token.\n\n![GIT architecture](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/git_architecture.jpg)\n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image and video captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA) on images and videos\n- even image classification (by simply conditioning the model on the image and asking it to generate a class for it in text).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for visual question answering (VQA). See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/git) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/git#transformers.GitForCausalLM.forward.example-2).\n\n## Training data\n\nFrom the paper:\n\n> We collect 0.8B image-text pairs for pre-training, which include COCO (Lin et al., 2014), Conceptual Captions\n(CC3M) (Sharma et al., 2018), SBU (Ordonez et al., 2011), Visual Genome (VG) (Krishna et al., 2016),\nConceptual Captions (CC12M) (Changpinyo et al., 2021), ALT200M (Hu et al., 2021a), and an extra 0.6B\ndata following a similar collection procedure in Hu et al. (2021a).\n\n=> however this is for the model referred to as \"GIT\" in the paper, which is not open-sourced.\n\nThis checkpoint is \"GIT-base\", which is a smaller variant of GIT trained on 10 million image-text pairs.\n\nNext, the model was fine-tuned on VQAv2.\n\nSee table 11 in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) for more details.\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nWe refer to the original repo regarding details for preprocessing during training.\n\nDuring validation, one resizes the shorter edge of each image, after which center cropping is performed to a fixed-size resolution. Next, frames are normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results, we refer readers to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100)."}
{"downloads": 80, "id": "microsoft/git-large-textvqa", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["vision"], "model_name": "microsoft/git-large-textvqa", "inference": false, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering"}, "description": "\n\n# GIT (GenerativeImage2Text), large-sized, fine-tuned on TextVQA\n\nGIT (short for GenerativeImage2Text) model, large-sized version, fine-tuned on TextVQA. It was introduced in the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Wang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/GenerativeImage2Text).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing GIT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nGIT is a Transformer decoder conditioned on both CLIP image tokens and text tokens. The model is trained using \"teacher forcing\" on a lot of (image, text) pairs.\n\nThe goal for the model is simply to predict the next text token, giving the image tokens and previous text tokens.\n\nThe model has full access to (i.e. a bidirectional attention mask is used for) the image patch tokens, but only has access to the previous text tokens (i.e. a causal attention mask is used for the text tokens) when predicting the next text token.\n\n![GIT architecture](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/git_architecture.jpg)\n\nThis allows the model to be used for tasks like:\n\n- image and video captioning\n- visual question answering (VQA) on images and videos\n- even image classification (by simply conditioning the model on the image and asking it to generate a class for it in text).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for visual question answering (VQA). See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/git) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nFor code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/model_doc/git.html).\n\n## Training data\n\nFrom the paper:\n\n> We collect 0.8B image-text pairs for pre-training, which include COCO (Lin et al., 2014), Conceptual Captions\n(CC3M) (Sharma et al., 2018), SBU (Ordonez et al., 2011), Visual Genome (VG) (Krishna et al., 2016),\nConceptual Captions (CC12M) (Changpinyo et al., 2021), ALT200M (Hu et al., 2021a), and an extra 0.6B\ndata following a similar collection procedure in Hu et al. (2021a).\n\n=> however this is for the model referred to as \"GIT\" in the paper, which is not open-sourced.\n\nThis checkpoint is \"GIT-large\", which is a smaller variant of GIT trained on 20 million image-text pairs.\n\nNext, the model was fine-tuned on TextVQA.\n\nSee table 11 in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) for more details.\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nWe refer to the original repo regarding details for preprocessing during training.\n\nDuring validation, one resizes the shorter edge of each image, after which center cropping is performed to a fixed-size resolution. Next, frames are normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results, we refer readers to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100)."}
{"downloads": 24, "id": "tufa15nik/vilt-finetuned-vqasi", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 13, "id": "azwierzc/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa-pl", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "Bingsu/temp_vilt_vqa", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-ViltForQuestionAnswering", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "sheldonxxxx/OFA_model_weights", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering", "task": "visual-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "language": ["en"], "pipeline_tag": "visual-question-answering"}, "description": "\n\nThis is an unoffical mirror of the model weights for use with https://github.com/OFA-Sys/OFA\n\nThe original link is too slow when downloading from outside of China..."}
{"downloads": 1006245, "id": "impira/layoutlm-document-qa", "likes": 174, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "mit", "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "tags": ["layoutlm", "document-question-answering", "pdf"], "widget": [{"text": "What is the invoice number?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/invoice.png"}, {"text": "What is the purchase amount?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/contract.jpeg"}]}, "description": "\n\n# LayoutLM for Visual Question Answering\n\nThis is a fine-tuned version of the multi-modal [LayoutLM](https://aka.ms/layoutlm) model for the task of question answering on documents. It has been fine-tuned using both the [SQuAD2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad_v2) and [DocVQA](https://www.docvqa.org/) datasets.\n\n## Getting started with the model\n\nTo run these examples, you must have [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html), [pytesseract](https://pypi.org/project/pytesseract/), and [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) installed in addition to [transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index).\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nnlp = pipeline(\n    \"document-question-answering\",\n    model=\"impira/layoutlm-document-qa\",\n)\n\nnlp(\n    \"https://templates.invoicehome.com/invoice-template-us-neat-750px.png\",\n    \"What is the invoice number?\"\n)\n# {'score': 0.9943977, 'answer': 'us-001', 'start': 15, 'end': 15}\n\nnlp(\n    \"https://miro.medium.com/max/787/1*iECQRIiOGTmEFLdWkVIH2g.jpeg\",\n    \"What is the purchase amount?\"\n)\n# {'score': 0.9912159, 'answer': '$1,000,000,000', 'start': 97, 'end': 97}\n\nnlp(\n    \"https://www.accountingcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/income-statement-example@2x.png\",\n    \"What are the 2020 net sales?\"\n)\n# {'score': 0.59147286, 'answer': '$ 3,750', 'start': 19, 'end': 20}\n```\n\n**NOTE**: This model and pipeline was recently landed in transformers via [PR #18407](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/18407) and [PR #18414](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/18414), so you'll need to use a recent version of transformers, for example:\n\n```bash\npip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@2ef774211733f0acf8d3415f9284c49ef219e991\n```\n\n## About us\n\nThis model was created by the team at [Impira](https://www.impira.com/).\n"}
{"downloads": 2877, "id": "impira/layoutlm-invoices", "likes": 37, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "tags": ["layoutlm", "document-question-answering", "pdf", "invoices"], "widget": [{"text": "What is the invoice number?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/invoice.png"}, {"text": "What is the purchase amount?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/contract.jpeg"}]}, "description": "\n\n# LayoutLM for Invoices\n\nThis is a fine-tuned version of the multi-modal [LayoutLM](https://aka.ms/layoutlm) model for the task of question answering on invoices and other documents. It has been fine-tuned on a proprietary dataset of\ninvoices as well as both [SQuAD2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad_v2) and [DocVQA](https://www.docvqa.org/) for general comprehension.\n\n## Non-consecutive tokens\n\nUnlike other QA models, which can only extract consecutive tokens (because they predict the start and end of a sequence), this model can predict longer-range, non-consecutive sequences with an additional\nclassifier head. For example, QA models often encounter this failure mode:\n\n### Before\n\n![Broken Address](./before.png)\n\n\n### After\n\nHowever this model is able to predict non-consecutive tokens and therefore the address correctly:\n\n![Two-line Address](./after.png)\n\n## Getting started with the model\n\nThe best way to use this model is via [DocQuery](https://github.com/impira/docquery).\n\n## About us\n\nThis model was created by the team at [Impira](https://www.impira.com/).\n"}
{"downloads": 8920, "id": "naver-clova-ix/donut-base-finetuned-docvqa", "likes": 32, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "mit", "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "tags": ["donut", "image-to-text", "vision"], "widget": [{"text": "What is the invoice number?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/invoice.png"}, {"text": "What is the purchase amount?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/contract.jpeg"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Donut (base-sized model, fine-tuned on DocVQA) \n\nDonut model fine-tuned on DocVQA. It was introduced in the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewok et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/clovaai/donut).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Donut did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nDonut consists of a vision encoder (Swin Transformer) and a text decoder (BART). Given an image, the encoder first encodes the image into a tensor of embeddings (of shape batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size), after which the decoder autoregressively generates text, conditioned on the encoding of the encoder. \n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/donut_architecture.jpg)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThis model is fine-tuned on DocVQA, a document visual question answering dataset.\n\nWe refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/donut) which includes code examples.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2111-15664,\n  author    = {Geewook Kim and\n               Teakgyu Hong and\n               Moonbin Yim and\n               Jinyoung Park and\n               Jinyeong Yim and\n               Wonseok Hwang and\n               Sangdoo Yun and\n               Dongyoon Han and\n               Seunghyun Park},\n  title     = {Donut: Document Understanding Transformer without {OCR}},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2111.15664},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2111.15664},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 02 Dec 2021 10:50:44 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2111-15664.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 1076, "id": "tiennvcs/layoutlmv2-base-uncased-finetuned-docvqa", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-sa-4.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "layoutlmv2-base-uncased-finetuned-docvqa", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# layoutlmv2-base-uncased-finetuned-docvqa\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased) on an unknown dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 1.1940\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 8\n- eval_batch_size: 8\n- seed: 250500\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 2\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 153, "id": "faisalraza/layoutlm-invoices", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "tags": ["layoutlm", "document-question-answering", "pdf", "invoices"], "widget": [{"text": "What is the invoice number?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/invoice.png"}, {"text": "What is the purchase amount?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/contract.jpeg"}]}, "description": "\n\n# LayoutLM for Invoices\n\nThis is a fine-tuned version of the multi-modal [LayoutLM](https://aka.ms/layoutlm) model for the task of question answering on invoices and other documents. It has been fine-tuned on a proprietary dataset of\ninvoices as well as both [SQuAD2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad_v2) and [DocVQA](https://www.docvqa.org/) for general comprehension.\n\n## Non-consecutive tokens\n\nUnlike other QA models, which can only extract consecutive tokens (because they predict the start and end of a sequence), this model can predict longer-range, non-consecutive sequences with an additional\nclassifier head. For example, QA models often encounter this failure mode:\n\n### Before\n\n![Broken Address](./before.png)\n\n\n### After\n\nHowever this model is able to predict non-consecutive tokens and therefore the address correctly:\n\n![Two-line Address](./after.png)\n\n## Getting started with the model\n\nThe best way to use this model is via [DocQuery](https://github.com/impira/docquery).\n\n## About us\n\nThis model was created by the team at [Impira](https://www.impira.com/).\n"}
{"downloads": 65, "id": "DataIntelligenceTeam/eurocorpV4", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"model-index": [{"name": "eurocorpV4", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Token Classification", "type": "token-classification"}, "dataset": {"name": "sroie", "type": "sroie", "config": "discharge", "split": "test", "args": "discharge"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Precision", "type": "precision", "value": 0.9548022598870056}, {"name": "Recall", "type": "recall", "value": 0.9602272727272727}, {"name": "F1", "type": "f1", "value": 0.9575070821529744}, {"name": "Accuracy", "type": "accuracy", "value": 0.9819121447028424}]}]}], "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering"}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# eurocorpV4\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [microsoft/layoutlmv3-large](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv3-large) on the sroie dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.1239\n- Precision: 0.9548\n- Recall: 0.9602\n- F1: 0.9575\n- Accuracy: 0.9819\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-05\n- train_batch_size: 2\n- eval_batch_size: 2\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- training_steps: 1000\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Precision | Recall | F1     | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "cloudqi/CQI_Visual_Question_Awnser_PT_v0", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"language": ["pt", "en"], "license": "apache-2.0", "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "tags": ["document-question-answering", "pdf"], "widget": [{"text": "Qual \u00e9 o n\u00famero da fatura?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/invoice.png"}, {"text": "Qual \u00e9 o valor da compra?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/contract.jpeg"}], "library_name": "adapter-transformers"}, "description": "\n\n\n## Getting started with the model\n\nTo run these examples, you must have [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html), [pytesseract](https://pypi.org/project/pytesseract/), and [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) installed in addition to [transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index).\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nnlp = pipeline(\n    \"document-question-answering\",\n    model=\"impira/layoutlm-document-qa\",\n)\n\nnlp(\n    \"https://templates.invoicehome.com/invoice-template-us-neat-750px.png\",\n    \"What is the invoice number?\"\n)\n# {'score': 0.9943977, 'answer': 'us-001', 'start': 15, 'end': 15}\n\nnlp(\n    \"https://miro.medium.com/max/787/1*iECQRIiOGTmEFLdWkVIH2g.jpeg\",\n    \"What is the purchase amount?\"\n)\n# {'score': 0.9912159, 'answer': '$1,000,000,000', 'start': 97, 'end': 97}\n\nnlp(\n    \"https://www.accountingcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/income-statement-example@2x.png\",\n    \"What are the 2020 net sales?\"\n)\n# {'score': 0.59147286, 'answer': '$ 3,750', 'start': 19, 'end': 20}\n```\n\n**NOTE**: This model and pipeline was recently landed in transformers via [PR #18407](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/18407) and [PR #18414](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/18414), so you'll need to use a recent version of transformers, for example:\n\n```bash\npip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@2ef774211733f0acf8d3415f9284c49ef219e991\n```"}
{"downloads": 98, "id": "MariaK/layoutlmv2-base-uncased_finetuned_docvqa_v2", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "layoutlmv2-base-uncased_finetuned_docvqa_v2", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# layoutlmv2-base-uncased_finetuned_docvqa_v2\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased) on the None dataset.\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 4\n- eval_batch_size: 8\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 2\n\n### Training results\n\n\n\n### Framework versions\n\n- Transformers 4.26.0\n- Pytorch 1.13.1+cu116\n- Datasets 2.9.0\n- Tokenizers 0.13.2\n"}
{"downloads": 92, "id": "jinhybr/OCR-DocVQA-Donut", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "mit", "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "tags": ["donut", "image-to-text", "vision"], "widget": [{"text": "What is the invoice number?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/invoice.png"}, {"text": "What is the purchase amount?", "src": "https://huggingface.co/spaces/impira/docquery/resolve/2359223c1837a7587402bda0f2643382a6eefeab/contract.jpeg"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Donut (base-sized model, fine-tuned on DocVQA) \n\nDonut model fine-tuned on DocVQA. It was introduced in the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewok et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/clovaai/donut).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Donut did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nDonut consists of a vision encoder (Swin Transformer) and a text decoder (BART). Given an image, the encoder first encodes the image into a tensor of embeddings (of shape batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size), after which the decoder autoregressively generates text, conditioned on the encoding of the encoder. \n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/donut_architecture.jpg)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThis model is fine-tuned on DocVQA, a document visual question answering dataset.\n\nWe refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/donut) which includes code examples."}
{"downloads": 23, "id": "xhyi/layoutlmv3_docvqa_t11c5000", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {}, "description": "\n# LayoutLMv3: DocVQA Replication WIP\n\nSee experiments code: <https://github.com/redthing1/layoutlm_experiments>\n"}
{"downloads": 17, "id": "pardeepSF/layoutlm-vqa", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 14, "id": "tiennvcs/layoutlmv2-large-uncased-finetuned-infovqa", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "layoutlmv2-large-uncased-finetuned-infovqa", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# layoutlmv2-large-uncased-finetuned-infovqa\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [microsoft/layoutlmv2-large-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv2-large-uncased) on an unknown dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 2.2207\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 2\n- eval_batch_size: 2\n- seed: 250500\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 2\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step  | Validation Loss |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "davanstrien/testwebhook", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"datasets": ["pile-of-law/pile-of-law"], "metrics": ["accuracy", "abdusah/aradiawer"], "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "tags": ["legal"], "co2_eq_emissions": {"emissions": 0.2345}, "language": ["en"], "library_name": "diffusers"}, "description": ""}
{"downloads": 843, "id": "rubentito/layoutlmv3-base-mpdocvqa", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "gpl-3.0", "tags": ["DocVQA", "Document Question Answering", "Document Visual Question Answering"], "datasets": ["rubentito/mp-docvqa"], "language": ["en"]}, "description": "\n\n# LayoutLMv3 base fine-tuned on MP-DocVQA\n\nThis is pretrained LayoutLMv3 from [Microsoft hub](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv3-base) and fine-tuned on Multipage DocVQA (MP-DocVQA) dataset.\n\n\nThis model was used as a baseline in [Hierarchical multimodal transformers for Multi-Page DocVQA](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.05935.pdf).\n- Results on the MP-DocVQA dataset are reported in Table 2.\n- Training hyperparameters can be found in Table 8 of Appendix D.\n\n\n## How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import LayoutLMv3Processor, LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering\n\nprocessor = LayoutLMv3Processor.from_pretrained(\"rubentito/layoutlmv3-base-mpdocvqa\", apply_ocr=False)\nmodel = LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(\"rubentito/layoutlmv3-base-mpdocvqa\")\n\nimage = Image.open(\"example.jpg\").convert(\"RGB\")\nquestion = \"Is this a question?\"\ncontext = [\"Example\"]\nboxes = [0, 0, 1000, 1000]  # This is an example bounding box covering the whole image.\ndocument_encoding = processor(image, question, context, boxes=boxes, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**document_encoding)\n\n# Get the answer\nstart_idx = torch.argmax(outputs.start_logits, axis=1)\nend_idx = torch.argmax(outputs.end_logits, axis=1)\nanswers = self.processor.tokenizer.decode(input_tokens[start_idx: end_idx+1]).strip()\n```\n\n## Metrics\n**Average Normalized Levenshtein Similarity (ANLS)**\n\nThe standard metric for text-based VQA tasks (ST-VQA and DocVQA). It evaluates the method's reasoning capabilities while smoothly penalizes OCR recognition errors.\nCheck [Scene Text Visual Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13648) for detailed information.\n\n**Answer Page Prediction Accuracy (APPA)**\n\nIn the MP-DocVQA task, the models can provide the index of the page where the information required to answer the question is located. For this subtask accuracy is used to evaluate the predictions: i.e. if the predicted page is correct or not.\nCheck [Hierarchical multimodal transformers for Multi-Page DocVQA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.05935) for detailed information.\n\n## Model results\n\nExtended experimentation can be found in Table 2 of [Hierarchical multimodal transformers for Multi-Page DocVQA](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.05935.pdf).\nYou can also check the live leaderboard at the [RRC Portal](https://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=17&com=evaluation&task=4).\n| Model \t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t| HF name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t| Parameters \t|\tANLS \t\t| APPA\t\t|\n|"}
{"downloads": 13, "id": "frizwankhan/entity-linking-model-final", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 7, "id": "tiennvcs/layoutlmv2-base-uncased-finetuned-vi-infovqa", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "layoutlmv2-base-uncased-finetuned-vi-infovqa", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# layoutlmv2-base-uncased-finetuned-vi-infovqa\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased) on an unknown dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 4.3332\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 4\n- eval_batch_size: 4\n- seed: 250500\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 2\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 5, "id": "tiennvcs/layoutlmv2-large-uncased-finetuned-vi-infovqa", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "layoutlmv2-large-uncased-finetuned-vi-infovqa", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# layoutlmv2-large-uncased-finetuned-vi-infovqa\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [microsoft/layoutlmv2-large-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv2-large-uncased) on an unknown dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 8.5806\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 2e-05\n- train_batch_size: 2\n- eval_batch_size: 2\n- seed: 250500\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 6\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "tiennvcs/layoutlmv2-base-uncased-finetuned-infovqa", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-sa-4.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "layoutlmv2-base-uncased-finetuned-infovqa", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# layoutlmv2-base-uncased-finetuned-infovqa\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased) on an unknown dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 2.0870\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 4\n- eval_batch_size: 4\n- seed: 250500\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 2\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 1, "id": "hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-LayoutLMForQuestionAnswering", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 1, "id": "hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "mishig/temp-model", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {"pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "language": "en", "license": "mit", "tags": ["layoutlm", "pdf"]}, "description": "\n\n# LayoutLM for Visual Question Answering\n\nThis is a fine-tuned version of the multi-modal [LayoutLM](https://aka.ms/layoutlm) model for the task of question answering on documents. It has been fine-tuned using both the [SQuAD2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad_v2) and [DocVQA](https://www.docvqa.org/) datasets.\n\n## Getting started with the model\n\nTo run these examples, you must have [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html), [pytesseract](https://pypi.org/project/pytesseract/), and [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) installed in addition to [transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index).\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\nnlp = pipeline(\n    \"document-question-answering\",\n    model=\"impira/layoutlm-document-qa\",\n)\n\nnlp(\n    \"https://templates.invoicehome.com/invoice-template-us-neat-750px.png\",\n    \"What is the invoice number?\"\n)\n# {'score': 0.9943977, 'answer': 'us-001', 'start': 15, 'end': 15}\n\nnlp(\n    \"https://miro.medium.com/max/787/1*iECQRIiOGTmEFLdWkVIH2g.jpeg\",\n    \"What is the purchase amount?\"\n)\n# {'score': 0.9912159, 'answer': '$1,000,000,000', 'start': 97, 'end': 97}\n\nnlp(\n    \"https://www.accountingcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/income-statement-example@2x.png\",\n    \"What are the 2020 net sales?\"\n)\n# {'score': 0.59147286, 'answer': '$ 3,750', 'start': 19, 'end': 20}\n```\n\n**NOTE**: This model and pipeline was recently landed in transformers via [PR #18407](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/18407) and [PR #18414](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/18414), so you'll need to use a recent version of transformers, for example:\n\n```bash\npip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@2ef774211733f0acf8d3415f9284c49ef219e991\n```\n\n## About us\n\nThis model was created by the team at [Impira](https://www.impira.com/)."}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "L-oenai/LayoutLMX_pt_question_answer_ocrazure_correct_V15_30_03_2023", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "document-question-answering", "task": "document-question-answering", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 5187, "id": "facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic", "likes": 61, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["image-segmentation", "vision"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg", "example_title": "Football Match"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/dog-cat.jpg", "example_title": "Dog & Cat"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/construction-site.jpg", "example_title": "Construction Site"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/apple-orange.jpg", "example_title": "Apple & Orange"}]}, "description": "\n\n# DETR (End-to-End Object Detection) model with ResNet-50 backbone\n\nDEtection TRansformer (DETR) model trained end-to-end on COCO 2017 panoptic (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Carion et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing DETR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe DETR model is an encoder-decoder transformer with a convolutional backbone. Two heads are added on top of the decoder outputs in order to perform object detection: a linear layer for the class labels and a MLP (multi-layer perceptron) for the bounding boxes. The model uses so-called object queries to detect objects in an image. Each object query looks for a particular object in the image. For COCO, the number of object queries is set to 100. \n\nThe model is trained using a \"bipartite matching loss\": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a \"no object\" as class and \"no bounding box\" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.\n\nDETR can be naturally extended to perform panoptic segmentation, by adding a mask head on top of the decoder outputs.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/detr_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for panoptic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/detr) to look for all available DETR models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nimport io\nimport requests\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport torch\nimport numpy\n\nfrom transformers import DetrFeatureExtractor, DetrForSegmentation\nfrom transformers.models.detr.feature_extraction_detr import rgb_to_id\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = DetrFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic\")\nmodel = DetrForSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic\")\n\n# prepare image for the model\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\n# forward pass\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# use the `post_process_panoptic` method of `DetrFeatureExtractor` to convert to COCO format\nprocessed_sizes = torch.as_tensor(inputs[\"pixel_values\"].shape[-2:]).unsqueeze(0)\nresult = feature_extractor.post_process_panoptic(outputs, processed_sizes)[0]\n\n# the segmentation is stored in a special-format png\npanoptic_seg = Image.open(io.BytesIO(result[\"png_string\"]))\npanoptic_seg = numpy.array(panoptic_seg, dtype=numpy.uint8)\n# retrieve the ids corresponding to each mask\npanoptic_seg_id = rgb_to_id(panoptic_seg)\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. \n\n## Training data\n\nThe DETR model was trained on [COCO 2017 panoptic](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/datasets/coco_panoptic.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled such that the shortest side is at least 800 pixels and the largest side at most 1333 pixels, and normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean (0.485, 0.456, 0.406) and standard deviation (0.229, 0.224, 0.225).\n\n### Training\n\nThe model was trained for 300 epochs on 16 V100 GPUs. This takes 3 days, with 4 images per GPU (hence a total batch size of 64).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model achieves the following results on COCO 2017 validation: a box AP (average precision) of **38.8**, a segmentation AP (average precision) of **31.1** and a PQ (panoptic quality) of **43.4**.\n\nFor more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to table 5 of the original paper.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2005-12872,\n  author    = {Nicolas Carion and\n               Francisco Massa and\n               Gabriel Synnaeve and\n               Nicolas Usunier and\n               Alexander Kirillov and\n               Sergey Zagoruyko},\n  title     = {End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2005.12872},\n  year      = {2020},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2005.12872},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 28 May 2020 17:38:09 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2005-12872.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 45364, "id": "nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512", "likes": 36, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["scene_parse_150"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000001.jpg", "example_title": "House"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000002.jpg", "example_title": "Castle"}]}, "description": "\n\n# SegFormer (b0-sized) model fine-tuned on ADE20k\n\nSegFormer model fine-tuned on ADE20k at resolution 512x512. It was introduced in the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Xie et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing SegFormer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nSegFormer consists of a hierarchical Transformer encoder and a lightweight all-MLP decode head to achieve great results on semantic segmentation benchmarks such as ADE20K and Cityscapes. The hierarchical Transformer is first pre-trained on ImageNet-1k, after which a decode head is added and fine-tuned altogether on a downstream dataset.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?other=segformer) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import SegformerFeatureExtractor, SegformerForSemanticSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nfeature_extractor = SegformerFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512\")\nmodel = SegformerForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits  # shape (batch_size, num_labels, height/4, width/4)\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/segformer.html#).\n\n### License\n\nThe license for this model can be found [here](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer/blob/master/LICENSE).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2105-15203,\n  author    = {Enze Xie and\n               Wenhai Wang and\n               Zhiding Yu and\n               Anima Anandkumar and\n               Jose M. Alvarez and\n               Ping Luo},\n  title     = {SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with\n               Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2105.15203},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2105.15203},\n  timestamp = {Wed, 02 Jun 2021 11:46:42 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2105-15203.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 16133, "id": "facebook/maskformer-swin-large-ade", "likes": 29, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["scene_parse_150"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000001.jpg", "example_title": "House"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000002.jpg", "example_title": "Castle"}]}, "description": "\n\n# MaskFormer\n\nMaskFormer model trained on ADE20k semantic segmentation (large-sized version, Swin backbone). It was introduced in the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/MaskFormer/blob/da3e60d85fdeedcb31476b5edd7d328826ce56cc/mask_former/modeling/criterion.py#L169). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MaskFormer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMaskFormer addresses instance, semantic and panoptic segmentation with the same paradigm: by predicting a set of masks and corresponding labels. Hence, all 3 tasks are treated as if they were instance segmentation.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/maskformer_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use this particular checkpoint for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=maskformer) to look for other\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import MaskFormerImageProcessor, MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000001.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nprocessor = MaskFormerImageProcessor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/maskformer-swin-large-ade\")\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nmodel = MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"facebook/maskformer-swin-large-ade\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n# model predicts class_queries_logits of shape `(batch_size, num_queries)`\n# and masks_queries_logits of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, height, width)`\nclass_queries_logits = outputs.class_queries_logits\nmasks_queries_logits = outputs.masks_queries_logits\n\n# you can pass them to processor for postprocessing\n# we refer to the demo notebooks for visualization (see \"Resources\" section in the MaskFormer docs)\npredicted_semantic_map = processor.post_process_semantic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/maskformer)."}
{"downloads": 191, "id": "jonathandinu/face-parsing", "likes": 23, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "cc0-1.0", "library_name": "transformers", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation", "nvidia/mit-b5"], "datasets": ["celebamaskhq"]}, "description": "\n\n## Face Parsing"}
{"downloads": 184282, "id": "CIDAS/clipseg-rd64-refined", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# CLIPSeg model \n\nCLIPSeg model with reduce dimension 64, refined (using a more complex convolution). It was introduced in the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by L\u00fcddecke et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/timojl/clipseg). \n\n# Intended use cases\n\nThis model is intended for zero-shot and one-shot image segmentation.\n\n# Usage\n\nRefer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/clipseg)."}
{"downloads": 12920, "id": "nvidia/segformer-b5-finetuned-ade-640-640", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["scene_parse_150"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000001.jpg", "example_title": "House"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000002.jpg", "example_title": "Castle"}]}, "description": "\n\n# SegFormer (b5-sized) model fine-tuned on ADE20k\n\nSegFormer model fine-tuned on ADE20k at resolution 640x640. It was introduced in the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Xie et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing SegFormer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nSegFormer consists of a hierarchical Transformer encoder and a lightweight all-MLP decode head to achieve great results on semantic segmentation benchmarks such as ADE20K and Cityscapes. The hierarchical Transformer is first pre-trained on ImageNet-1k, after which a decode head is added and fine-tuned altogether on a downstream dataset.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?other=segformer) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import SegformerFeatureExtractor, SegformerForSemanticSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nfeature_extractor = SegformerFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/segformer-b5-finetuned-ade-512-512\")\nmodel = SegformerForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/segformer-b5-finetuned-ade-512-512\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits  # shape (batch_size, num_labels, height/4, width/4)\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/segformer.html#).\n\n### License\n\nThe license for this model can be found [here](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer/blob/master/LICENSE).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2105-15203,\n  author    = {Enze Xie and\n               Wenhai Wang and\n               Zhiding Yu and\n               Anima Anandkumar and\n               Jose M. Alvarez and\n               Ping Luo},\n  title     = {SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with\n               Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2105.15203},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2105.15203},\n  timestamp = {Wed, 02 Jun 2021 11:46:42 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2105-15203.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 226, "id": "keras-io/semantic-segmentation", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"tags": ["image-segmentation", "generic"], "library_name": "generic", "dataset": ["oxfort-iit pets"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/cat-1.jpg", "example_title": "Kedis"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/cat-2.jpg", "example_title": "Cat in a Crate"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/cat-3.jpg", "example_title": "Two Cats Chilling"}], "license": "cc0-1.0"}, "description": "\n## Keras semantic segmentation models on the \ud83e\udd17Hub! \ud83d\udc36 \ud83d\udc15 \ud83d\udc29 \nFull credits go to [Fran\u00e7ois Chollet](https://twitter.com/fchollet).\n\nThis repository contains the model from [this notebook on segmenting pets using U-net-like architecture](https://keras.io/examples/vision/oxford_pets_image_segmentation/). We've changed the inference part to enable segmentation widget on the Hub. (see ```pipeline.py```)\n\n## Background Information \n\nImage classification task tells us about a class assigned to an image, and object detection task creates a boundary box on an object in an image. But what if we want to know about the shape of the image? Segmentation models helps us segment images and reveal their shapes. It has many variants, including, panoptic segmentation, instance segmentation and semantic segmentation.This post is on hosting your Keras semantic segmentation models on Hub.\nSemantic segmentation models classify pixels, meaning, they assign a class (can be cat or dog) to each pixel. The output of a model looks like following.\n![Raw Output](./raw_output.jpg)\nWe need to get the best prediction for every pixel.\n![Mask](./mask.jpg)\nThis is still not readable. We have to convert this into different binary masks for each class and convert to a readable format by converting each mask into base64. We will return a list of dicts, and for each dictionary, we have the label itself, the base64 code and a score (semantic segmentation models don't return a score, so we have to return 1.0 for this case). You can find the full implementation in ```pipeline.py```.\n![Binary Mask](./binary_mask.jpg)\nNow that you know the expected output by the model, you can host your Keras segmentation models (and other semantic segmentation models) in the similar fashion. Try it yourself and host your segmentation models!\n![Segmented Cat](./hircin_the_cat.png)"}
{"downloads": 70, "id": "keras-io/monocular-depth-estimation", "likes": 9, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"tags": ["image-segmentation"], "library_name": "keras"}, "description": "\n## Model description\nThe original idea from Keras examples [Monocular depth estimation](https://keras.io/examples/vision/depth_estimation/) of author [Victor Basu](https://www.linkedin.com/in/victor-basu-520958147/)\n\nFull credits go to [Vu Minh Chien](https://www.linkedin.com/in/vumichien/)\n\nDepth estimation is a crucial step towards inferring scene geometry from 2D images. The goal in monocular depth estimation is to predict the depth value of each pixel or infer depth information, given only a single RGB image as input.\n\n## Dataset\n[NYU Depth Dataset V2](https://cs.nyu.edu/~silberman/datasets/nyu_depth_v2.html) is comprised of video sequences from a variety of indoor scenes as recorded by both the RGB and Depth cameras from the Microsoft Kinect. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n**Model architecture**:\n- UNet with a pretrained DenseNet 201 backbone.\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-04\n- train_batch_size: 16\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: ReduceLROnPlateau\n- num_epochs: 10\n\n### Training results\n\n| Epoch  | Training loss | Validation Loss | Learning rate | \n|:"}
{"downloads": 9680, "id": "facebook/maskformer-swin-large-coco", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg", "example_title": "Cats"}, {"src": "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039770.jpg", "example_title": "Castle"}]}, "description": "\n\n# MaskFormer\n\nMaskFormer model trained on COCO panoptic segmentation (large-sized version, Swin backbone). It was introduced in the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/MaskFormer/blob/da3e60d85fdeedcb31476b5edd7d328826ce56cc/mask_former/modeling/criterion.py#L169). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MaskFormer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMaskFormer addresses instance, semantic and panoptic segmentation with the same paradigm: by predicting a set of masks and corresponding labels. Hence, all 3 tasks are treated as if they were instance segmentation.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/maskformer_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use this particular checkpoint for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=maskformer) to look for other\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import MaskFormerImageProcessor, MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\n# load MaskFormer fine-tuned on COCO panoptic segmentation\nprocessor = MaskFormerImageProcessor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/maskformer-swin-large-coco\")\nmodel = MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"facebook/maskformer-swin-large-coco\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n# model predicts class_queries_logits of shape `(batch_size, num_queries)`\n# and masks_queries_logits of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, height, width)`\nclass_queries_logits = outputs.class_queries_logits\nmasks_queries_logits = outputs.masks_queries_logits\n\n# you can pass them to processor for postprocessing\nresult = processor.post_process_panoptic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]\n# we refer to the demo notebooks for visualization (see \"Resources\" section in the MaskFormer docs)\npredicted_panoptic_map = result[\"segmentation\"]\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/maskformer)."}
{"downloads": 3249, "id": "nvidia/segformer-b1-finetuned-cityscapes-1024-1024", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["cityscapes"], "widget": [{"src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/Inference-API/Sample-results-on-the-Cityscapes-dataset-The-above-images-show-how-our-method-can-handle.png", "example_title": "Road"}]}, "description": "\n\n# SegFormer (b1-sized) model fine-tuned on CityScapes\n\nSegFormer model fine-tuned on CityScapes at resolution 1024x1024. It was introduced in the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Xie et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing SegFormer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nSegFormer consists of a hierarchical Transformer encoder and a lightweight all-MLP decode head to achieve great results on semantic segmentation benchmarks such as ADE20K and Cityscapes. The hierarchical Transformer is first pre-trained on ImageNet-1k, after which a decode head is added and fine-tuned altogether on a downstream dataset.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?other=segformer) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import SegformerFeatureExtractor, SegformerForSemanticSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nfeature_extractor = SegformerFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/segformer-b1-finetuned-cityscapes-1024-1024\")\nmodel = SegformerForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/segformer-b1-finetuned-cityscapes-1024-1024\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits  # shape (batch_size, num_labels, height/4, width/4)\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/segformer.html#).\n\n### License\n\nThe license for this model can be found [here](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer/blob/master/LICENSE).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2105-15203,\n  author    = {Enze Xie and\n               Wenhai Wang and\n               Zhiding Yu and\n               Anima Anandkumar and\n               Jose M. Alvarez and\n               Ping Luo},\n  title     = {SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with\n               Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2105.15203},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2105.15203},\n  timestamp = {Wed, 02 Jun 2021 11:46:42 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2105-15203.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 2149, "id": "shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_tiny", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "mit", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["scene_parse_150"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/ade20k.jpeg", "example_title": "House"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/demo_2.jpg", "example_title": "Airplane"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/coco.jpeg", "example_title": "Person"}]}, "description": "\n\n# OneFormer\n\nOneFormer model trained on the ADE20k dataset (tiny-sized version, Swin backbone). It was introduced in the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jain et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/OneFormer).\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/oneformer_teaser.png)\n\n## Model description\n\nOneFormer is the first multi-task universal image segmentation framework. It needs to be trained only once with a single universal architecture, a single model, and on a single dataset, to outperform existing specialized models across semantic, instance, and panoptic segmentation tasks. OneFormer uses a task token to condition the model on the task in focus, making the architecture task-guided for training, and task-dynamic for inference, all with a single model.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/oneformer_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use this particular checkpoint for semantic, instance and panoptic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=oneformer) to look for other fine-tuned versions on a different dataset.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import OneFormerProcessor, OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\nurl = \"https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/ade20k.jpeg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\n# Loading a single model for all three tasks\nprocessor = OneFormerProcessor.from_pretrained(\"shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_tiny\")\nmodel = OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_tiny\")\n\n# Semantic Segmentation\nsemantic_inputs = processor(images=image, task_inputs=[\"semantic\"], return_tensors=\"pt\")\nsemantic_outputs = model(**semantic_inputs)\n# pass through image_processor for postprocessing\npredicted_semantic_map = processor.post_process_semantic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]\n\n# Instance Segmentation\ninstance_inputs = processor(images=image, task_inputs=[\"instance\"], return_tensors=\"pt\")\ninstance_outputs = model(**instance_inputs)\n# pass through image_processor for postprocessing\npredicted_instance_map = processor.post_process_instance_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0][\"segmentation\"]\n\n# Panoptic Segmentation\npanoptic_inputs = processor(images=image, task_inputs=[\"panoptic\"], return_tensors=\"pt\")\npanoptic_outputs = model(**panoptic_inputs)\n# pass through image_processor for postprocessing\npredicted_semantic_map = processor.post_process_panoptic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0][\"segmentation\"]\n```\n\nFor more examples, please refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/oneformer).\n\n### Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@article{jain2022oneformer,\n      title={{OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation}},\n      author={Jitesh Jain and Jiachen Li and MangTik Chiu and Ali Hassani and Nikita Orlov and Humphrey Shi},\n      journal={arXiv}, \n      year={2022}\n    }\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 504, "id": "facebook/detr-resnet-101-panoptic", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["image-segmentation", "vision"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/dog-cat.jpg", "example_title": "Dog & Cat"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/construction-site.jpg", "example_title": "Construction Site"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/apple-orange.jpg", "example_title": "Apple & Orange"}]}, "description": "\n\n# DETR (End-to-End Object Detection) model with ResNet-101 backbone\n\nDEtection TRansformer (DETR) model trained end-to-end on COCO 2017 panoptic (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Carion et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing DETR did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe DETR model is an encoder-decoder transformer with a convolutional backbone. Two heads are added on top of the decoder outputs in order to perform object detection: a linear layer for the class labels and a MLP (multi-layer perceptron) for the bounding boxes. The model uses so-called object queries to detect objects in an image. Each object query looks for a particular object in the image. For COCO, the number of object queries is set to 100. \n\nThe model is trained using a \"bipartite matching loss\": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a \"no object\" as class and \"no bounding box\" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.\n\nDETR can be naturally extended to perform panoptic segmentation, by adding a mask head on top of the decoder outputs.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for panoptic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/detr) to look for all available DETR models.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import DetrFeatureExtractor, DetrForSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = DetrFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('facebook/detr-resnet-101-panoptic')\nmodel = DetrForSegmentation.from_pretrained('facebook/detr-resnet-101-panoptic')\n\n# prepare inputs for the model\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\n# forward pass\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# use the `post_process_panoptic` method of `DetrFeatureExtractor` to convert to COCO format\nprocessed_sizes = torch.as_tensor(inputs[\"pixel_values\"].shape[-2:]).unsqueeze(0)\nresult = feature_extractor.post_process_panoptic(outputs, processed_sizes)[0]\n\n# the segmentation is stored in a special-format png\npanoptic_seg = Image.open(io.BytesIO(result[\"png_string\"]))\npanoptic_seg = numpy.array(panoptic_seg, dtype=numpy.uint8)\n# retrieve the ids corresponding to each mask\npanoptic_seg_id = rgb_to_id(panoptic_seg)\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. \n\n## Training data\n\nThe DETR model was trained on [COCO 2017 panoptic](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/datasets/coco_panoptic.py). \n\nImages are resized/rescaled such that the shortest side is at least 800 pixels and the largest side at most 1333 pixels, and normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean (0.485, 0.456, 0.406) and standard deviation (0.229, 0.224, 0.225).\n\n### Training\n\nThe model was trained for 300 epochs on 16 V100 GPUs. This takes 3 days, with 4 images per GPU (hence a total batch size of 64).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nThis model achieves the following results on COCO 2017 validation: a box AP (average precision) of **40.1**, a segmentation AP (average precision) of **33** and a PQ (panoptic quality) of **45.1**.\n\nFor more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to table 5 of the original paper.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2005-12872,\n  author    = {Nicolas Carion and\n               Francisco Massa and\n               Gabriel Synnaeve and\n               Nicolas Usunier and\n               Alexander Kirillov and\n               Sergey Zagoruyko},\n  title     = {End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2005.12872},\n  year      = {2020},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2005.12872},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 28 May 2020 17:38:09 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2005-12872.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 234, "id": "mattmdjaga/segformer_b2_clothes", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "wtfpl", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "widget": [{"src": "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1643310325061-2beef64926a5?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxzZWFyY2h8Nnx8cmFjb29uc3xlbnwwfHwwfHw%3D&w=1000&q=80", "example_title": "Person"}, {"src": "https://freerangestock.com/sample/139043/young-man-standing-and-leaning-on-car.jpg", "example_title": "Person"}], "datasets": ["mattmdjaga/human_parsing_dataset"]}, "description": "\n# Segformer B2 fine-tuned for clothes segmentation\n\nSegFormer model fine-tuned on [ATR dataset](https://github.com/lemondan/HumanParsing-Dataset) for clothes segmentation.\nThe dataset on hugging face is called \"mattmdjaga/human_parsing_dataset\"\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, SegformerForSemanticSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nextractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"mattmdjaga/segformer_b2_clothes\")\nmodel = SegformerForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"mattmdjaga/segformer_b2_clothes\")\n\nurl = \"https://plus.unsplash.com/premium_photo-1673210886161-bfcc40f54d1f?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxzZWFyY2h8MXx8cGVyc29uJTIwc3RhbmRpbmd8ZW58MHx8MHx8&w=1000&q=80\"\n\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\ninputs = extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits.cpu()\n\nupsampled_logits = nn.functional.interpolate(\n    logits,\n    size=image.size[::-1],\n    mode=\"bilinear\",\n    align_corners=False,\n)\n\npred_seg = upsampled_logits.argmax(dim=1)[0]\nplt.imshow(pred_seg)\n```"}
{"downloads": 2774, "id": "keremberke/yolov8n-pothole-segmentation", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"tags": ["ultralyticsplus", "yolov8", "ultralytics", "yolo", "vision", "image-segmentation", "pytorch", "awesome-yolov8-models"], "library_name": "ultralytics", "library_version": "8.0.21", "inference": false, "datasets": ["keremberke/pothole-segmentation"], "model-index": [{"name": "keremberke/yolov8n-pothole-segmentation", "results": [{"task": {"type": "image-segmentation"}, "dataset": {"type": "keremberke/pothole-segmentation", "name": "pothole-segmentation", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "precision", "value": 0.995, "name": "mAP@0.5(box)"}, {"type": "precision", "value": 0.995, "name": "mAP@0.5(mask)"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n  <img width=\"640\" alt=\"keremberke/yolov8n-pothole-segmentation\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/keremberke/yolov8n-pothole-segmentation/resolve/main/thumbnail.jpg\">\n</div>\n\n### Supported Labels\n\n```\n['pothole']\n```\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install [ultralyticsplus](https://github.com/fcakyon/ultralyticsplus):\n\n```bash\npip install ultralyticsplus==0.0.23 ultralytics==8.0.21\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nfrom ultralyticsplus import YOLO, render_result\n\n# load model\nmodel = YOLO('keremberke/yolov8n-pothole-segmentation')\n\n# set model parameters\nmodel.overrides['conf'] = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.overrides['iou'] = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.overrides['agnostic_nms'] = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.overrides['max_det'] = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimage = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model.predict(image)\n\n# observe results\nprint(results[0].boxes)\nprint(results[0].masks)\nrender = render_result(model=model, image=image, result=results[0])\nrender.show()\n```\n\n**More models available at: [awesome-yolov8-models](https://yolov8.xyz)**"}
{"downloads": 1342, "id": "microsoft/beit-base-finetuned-ade-640-640", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["scene_parse_150"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000001.jpg", "example_title": "House"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000002.jpg", "example_title": "Castle"}]}, "description": "\n\n# BEiT (base-sized model, fine-tuned on ADE20k) \n\nBEiT model pre-trained in a self-supervised fashion on ImageNet-21k (14 million images, 21,841 classes) at resolution 224x224, and fine-tuned on [ADE20k](http://sceneparsing.csail.mit.edu/) (an important benchmark for semantic segmentation of images) at resolution 640x640. It was introduced in the paper [BEIT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong and Furu Wei and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beit). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing BEiT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe BEiT model is a Vision Transformer (ViT), which is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like). In contrast to the original ViT model, BEiT is pretrained on a large collection of images in a self-supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-21k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. The pre-training objective for the model is to predict visual tokens from the encoder of OpenAI's DALL-E's VQ-VAE, based on masked patches.\nNext, the model was fine-tuned in a supervised fashion on ImageNet (also referred to as ILSVRC2012), a dataset comprising 1 million images and 1,000 classes, also at resolution 224x224.\n\nImages are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. Contrary to the original ViT models, BEiT models do use relative position embeddings (similar to T5) instead of absolute position embeddings, and perform classification of images by mean-pooling the final hidden states of the patches, instead of placing a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the [CLS] token.\n\nBy pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: for semantic segmentation, one can just add one of the decode heads available in the [mmseg library](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation) for example, and fine-tune the model in a supervised fashion on annotated images. This is what the authors did: they fine-tuned BEiT with an UperHead segmentation decode head, allowing it to obtain SOTA results on important benchmarks such as ADE20k and CityScapes.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for semantic segmentation of images. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/beit) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model for semantic segmentation:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import BeitFeatureExtractor, BeitForSemanticSegmentation\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom PIL import Image\n\n# load ADE20k image\nds = load_dataset(\"hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k\", split=\"test\")\nimage = Image.open(ds[0]['file'])\n\nfeature_extractor = BeitFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('microsoft/beit-base-finetuned-ade-640-640')\nmodel = BeitForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained('microsoft/beit-base-finetuned-ade-640-640')\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n# logits are of shape (batch_size, num_labels, height/4, width/4)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch.\n\n## Training data\n\nThis BEiT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 21k classes, and fine-tuned on [ADE20k](http://sceneparsing.csail.mit.edu/), a dataset consisting of thousands of annotated images and 150 classes. \n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nThe exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/master/beit/datasets.py). \n\nImages are cropped and padded to the same resolution (640x640) and normalized across the RGB channels with the ImageNet mean and standard deviation.\n\n### Pretraining\n\nFor all pre-training related hyperparameters, we refer to page 15 of the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nFor evaluation results on several image classification benchmarks, we refer to tables 1 and 2 of the original paper. Note that for fine-tuning, the best results are obtained with a higher resolution (384x384). Of course, increasing the model size will result in better performance.\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2106-08254,\n  author    = {Hangbo Bao and\n               Li Dong and\n               Furu Wei},\n  title     = {BEiT: {BERT} Pre-Training of Image Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2106.08254},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2106.08254},\n  timestamp = {Tue, 29 Jun 2021 16:55:04 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2106-08254.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 2467, "id": "facebook/mask2former-swin-large-coco-panoptic", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg", "example_title": "Cats"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Mask2Former\n\nMask2Former model trained on COCO panoptic segmentation (large-sized version, Swin backbone). It was introduced in the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation\n](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/Mask2Former/). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Mask2Former did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMask2Former addresses instance, semantic and panoptic segmentation with the same paradigm: by predicting a set of masks and corresponding labels. Hence, all 3 tasks are treated as if they were instance segmentation. Mask2Former outperforms the previous SOTA, \n[MaskFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) both in terms of performance an efficiency by (i) replacing the pixel decoder with a more advanced multi-scale deformable attention Transformer, (ii) adopting a Transformer decoder with masked attention to boost performance without\nwithout introducing additional computation and (iii) improving training efficiency by calculating the loss on subsampled points instead of whole masks.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/mask2former_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use this particular checkpoint for panoptic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mask2former) to look for other\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nimport requests\nimport torch\nfrom PIL import Image\nfrom transformers import AutoImageProcessor, Mask2FormerForUniversalSegmentation\n\n\n# load Mask2Former fine-tuned on COCO panoptic segmentation\nprocessor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/mask2former-swin-large-coco-panoptic\")\nmodel = Mask2FormerForUniversalSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"facebook/mask2former-swin-large-coco-panoptic\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\ninputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    outputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# model predicts class_queries_logits of shape `(batch_size, num_queries)`\n# and masks_queries_logits of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, height, width)`\nclass_queries_logits = outputs.class_queries_logits\nmasks_queries_logits = outputs.masks_queries_logits\n\n# you can pass them to processor for postprocessing\nresult = processor.post_process_panoptic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]\n# we refer to the demo notebooks for visualization (see \"Resources\" section in the Mask2Former docs)\npredicted_panoptic_map = result[\"segmentation\"]\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/mask2former)."}
{"downloads": 356, "id": "apple/deeplabv3-mobilevit-small", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["pascal-voc"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/cat-2.jpg", "example_title": "Cat"}]}, "description": "\n\n# MobileViT + DeepLabV3 (small-sized model)\n\nMobileViT model pre-trained on PASCAL VOC at resolution 512x512. It was introduced in [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari, and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/apple/ml-cvnets). The license used is [Apple sample code license](https://github.com/apple/ml-cvnets/blob/main/LICENSE).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MobileViT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMobileViT is a light-weight, low latency convolutional neural network that combines MobileNetV2-style layers with a new block that replaces local processing in convolutions with global processing using transformers. As with ViT (Vision Transformer), the image data is converted into flattened patches before it is processed by the transformer layers. Afterwards, the patches are \"unflattened\" back into feature maps. This allows the MobileViT-block to be placed anywhere inside a CNN. MobileViT does not require any positional embeddings.\n\nThe model in this repo adds a [DeepLabV3](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05587) head to the MobileViT backbone for semantic segmentation.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mobilevit) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import MobileViTFeatureExtractor, MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = MobileViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"apple/deeplabv3-mobilevit-small\")\nmodel = MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"apple/deeplabv3-mobilevit-small\")\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\npredicted_mask = logits.argmax(1).squeeze(0)\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe MobileViT + DeepLabV3 model was pretrained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1,000 classes, and then fine-tuned on the [PASCAL VOC2012](http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/) dataset.\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nAt inference time, images are center-cropped at 512x512. Pixels are normalized to the range [0, 1]. Images are expected to be in BGR pixel order, not RGB.\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe MobileViT networks are trained from scratch for 300 epochs on ImageNet-1k on 8 NVIDIA GPUs with an effective batch size of 1024 and learning rate warmup for 3k steps, followed by cosine annealing. Also used were label smoothing cross-entropy loss and L2 weight decay. Training resolution varies from 160x160 to 320x320, using multi-scale sampling.\n\nTo obtain the DeepLabV3 model, MobileViT was fine-tuned on the PASCAL VOC dataset using 4 NVIDIA A100 GPUs.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\n| Model            | PASCAL VOC mIOU | # params  | URL                                                       |\n|"}
{"downloads": 417, "id": "apple/deeplabv3-mobilevit-xx-small", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["pascal-voc"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/cat-2.jpg", "example_title": "Cat"}]}, "description": "\n\n# MobileViT + DeepLabV3 (extra extra small-sized model)\n\nMobileViT model pre-trained on PASCAL VOC at resolution 512x512. It was introduced in [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari, and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/apple/ml-cvnets). The license used is [Apple sample code license](https://github.com/apple/ml-cvnets/blob/main/LICENSE).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MobileViT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMobileViT is a light-weight, low latency convolutional neural network that combines MobileNetV2-style layers with a new block that replaces local processing in convolutions with global processing using transformers. As with ViT (Vision Transformer), the image data is converted into flattened patches before it is processed by the transformer layers. Afterwards, the patches are \"unflattened\" back into feature maps. This allows the MobileViT-block to be placed anywhere inside a CNN. MobileViT does not require any positional embeddings.\n\nThe model in this repo adds a [DeepLabV3](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05587) head to the MobileViT backbone for semantic segmentation.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mobilevit) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import MobileViTFeatureExtractor, MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = MobileViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"apple/deeplabv3-mobilevit-xx-small\")\nmodel = MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"apple/deeplabv3-mobilevit-xx-small\")\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\npredicted_mask = logits.argmax(1).squeeze(0)\n```\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe MobileViT + DeepLabV3 model was pretrained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1,000 classes, and then fine-tuned on the [PASCAL VOC2012](http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/) dataset.\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Preprocessing\n\nAt inference time, images are center-cropped at 512x512. Pixels are normalized to the range [0, 1]. Images are expected to be in BGR pixel order, not RGB.\n\n### Pretraining\n\nThe MobileViT networks are trained from scratch for 300 epochs on ImageNet-1k on 8 NVIDIA GPUs with an effective batch size of 1024 and learning rate warmup for 3k steps, followed by cosine annealing. Also used were label smoothing cross-entropy loss and L2 weight decay. Training resolution varies from 160x160 to 320x320, using multi-scale sampling.\n\nTo obtain the DeepLabV3 model, MobileViT was fine-tuned on the PASCAL VOC dataset using 4 NVIDIA A100 GPUs.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\n| Model             | PASCAL VOC mIOU | # params  | URL                                                       |\n|"}
{"downloads": 10215, "id": "nvidia/segformer-b5-finetuned-cityscapes-1024-1024", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["cityscapes"], "widget": [{"src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/Inference-API/Sample-results-on-the-Cityscapes-dataset-The-above-images-show-how-our-method-can-handle.png", "example_title": "Road"}]}, "description": "\n\n# SegFormer (b5-sized) model fine-tuned on CityScapes\n\nSegFormer model fine-tuned on CityScapes at resolution 1024x1024. It was introduced in the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Xie et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing SegFormer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nSegFormer consists of a hierarchical Transformer encoder and a lightweight all-MLP decode head to achieve great results on semantic segmentation benchmarks such as ADE20K and Cityscapes. The hierarchical Transformer is first pre-trained on ImageNet-1k, after which a decode head is added and fine-tuned altogether on a downstream dataset.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?other=segformer) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import SegformerFeatureExtractor, SegformerForSemanticSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nfeature_extractor = SegformerFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/segformer-b5-finetuned-cityscapes-1024-1024\")\nmodel = SegformerForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/segformer-b5-finetuned-cityscapes-1024-1024\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits  # shape (batch_size, num_labels, height/4, width/4)\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/segformer.html#).\n\n### License\n\nThe license for this model can be found [here](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer/blob/master/LICENSE).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2105-15203,\n  author    = {Enze Xie and\n               Wenhai Wang and\n               Zhiding Yu and\n               Anima Anandkumar and\n               Jose M. Alvarez and\n               Ping Luo},\n  title     = {SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with\n               Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2105.15203},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2105.15203},\n  timestamp = {Wed, 02 Jun 2021 11:46:42 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2105-15203.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 110, "id": "nickmuchi/segformer-b4-finetuned-segments-sidewalk", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation", "generated_from_trainer"], "widget": [{"src": "https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1-ae6Vtvs-fO1j0D2kxEDX4rKxRipda2j", "example_title": "Sidewalk with traffic"}, {"src": "https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1-dwxxF6LzbEvATr_mwvrAjot-DdBLAM4", "example_title": "Sidewalk with buildings"}], "datasets": ["segments/sidewalk-semantic"], "model-index": [{"name": "segformer-b4-finetuned-segments-sidewalk", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# segformer-b4-finetuned-segments-sidewalk\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [nvidia/mit-b4](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/mit-b4) on the segments/sidewalk-semantic dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.6463\n- Mean Accuracy: 0.5168\n- Mean Iou: 0.4317\n- Overall Accuracy: 0.8895\n- Per Category Accuracy: [nan, 0.9354022848098984, 0.9601675641402632, 0.5369719626168225, 0.8337939300328185, 0.6403441237446122, nan, 0.7582108280375539, 0.8834986003700717, 0.24187000289987157, 0.948116751458167, 0.5520704700749156, 0.0, 0.7381320949432405, 0.19649388321352, 0.888963759173865, 0.0, 0.07624433796769041, 0.9231866922167408, 0.1182221559959602, 0.6801081993642044, 0.5121910497873957, 0.04447175819878205, nan, 0.19406837841548813, 0.5788088135238394, 0.5379894086104895, 0.008460918614020952, 0.9391146435745414, 0.9050362370798539, 0.9765451034803329, 0.015450806083965353, 0.41939482614968804, 0.4941702933568719, 0.0]\n- Per Category Iou: [nan, 0.8640678937775673, 0.895377615265056, 0.442350332594235, 0.7643727945096741, 0.4849891658522591, nan, 0.6340492784936108, 0.6910083381883088, 0.21346568681218236, 0.8895978581938467, 0.46446072065520405, 0.0, 0.601404187337089, 0.08586860670194003, 0.6029780227646933, 0.0, 0.07410800631139614, 0.7995575849393181, 0.09964415294445995, 0.4716975388811325, 0.4492564945882909, 0.04216548363174065, nan, 0.13932260862707987, 0.43292556418938755, 0.4516033033256454, 0.00821917808219178, 0.8889508587805682, 0.7461158390782254, 0.954070468766836, 0.012555965083260888, 0.23512657506778772, 0.3742610137901782, 0.0]\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 6e-05\n- train_batch_size: 2\n- eval_batch_size: 2\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 25\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step  | Validation Loss | Mean Accuracy | Mean Iou | Overall Accuracy | Per Category Accuracy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Per Category Iou                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 4268, "id": "facebook/maskformer-swin-base-coco", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["coco"], "widget": [{"src": "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg", "example_title": "Cats"}, {"src": "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039770.jpg", "example_title": "Castle"}]}, "description": "\n\n# MaskFormer\n\nMaskFormer model trained on COCO panoptic segmentation (base-sized version, Swin backbone). It was introduced in the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/MaskFormer/blob/da3e60d85fdeedcb31476b5edd7d328826ce56cc/mask_former/modeling/criterion.py#L169). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MaskFormer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMaskFormer addresses instance, semantic and panoptic segmentation with the same paradigm: by predicting a set of masks and corresponding labels. Hence, all 3 tasks are treated as if they were instance segmentation.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/maskformer_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use this particular checkpoint for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=maskformer) to look for other\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import MaskFormerFeatureExtractor, MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\n# load MaskFormer fine-tuned on COCO panoptic segmentation\nfeature_extractor = MaskFormerFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/maskformer-swin-base-coco\")\nmodel = MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"facebook/maskformer-swin-base-coco\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n# model predicts class_queries_logits of shape `(batch_size, num_queries)`\n# and masks_queries_logits of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, height, width)`\nclass_queries_logits = outputs.class_queries_logits\nmasks_queries_logits = outputs.masks_queries_logits\n\n# you can pass them to feature_extractor for postprocessing\nresult = feature_extractor.post_process_panoptic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]\n# we refer to the demo notebooks for visualization (see \"Resources\" section in the MaskFormer docs)\npredicted_panoptic_map = result[\"segmentation\"]\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/maskformer)."}
{"downloads": 2672, "id": "keremberke/yolov8s-pothole-segmentation", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"tags": ["ultralyticsplus", "yolov8", "ultralytics", "yolo", "vision", "image-segmentation", "pytorch", "awesome-yolov8-models"], "library_name": "ultralytics", "library_version": "8.0.21", "inference": false, "datasets": ["keremberke/pothole-segmentation"], "model-index": [{"name": "keremberke/yolov8s-pothole-segmentation", "results": [{"task": {"type": "image-segmentation"}, "dataset": {"type": "keremberke/pothole-segmentation", "name": "pothole-segmentation", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "precision", "value": 0.92833, "name": "mAP@0.5(box)"}, {"type": "precision", "value": 0.92833, "name": "mAP@0.5(mask)"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n  <img width=\"640\" alt=\"keremberke/yolov8s-pothole-segmentation\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/keremberke/yolov8s-pothole-segmentation/resolve/main/thumbnail.jpg\">\n</div>\n\n### Supported Labels\n\n```\n['pothole']\n```\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install [ultralyticsplus](https://github.com/fcakyon/ultralyticsplus):\n\n```bash\npip install ultralyticsplus==0.0.23 ultralytics==8.0.21\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nfrom ultralyticsplus import YOLO, render_result\n\n# load model\nmodel = YOLO('keremberke/yolov8s-pothole-segmentation')\n\n# set model parameters\nmodel.overrides['conf'] = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.overrides['iou'] = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.overrides['agnostic_nms'] = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.overrides['max_det'] = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimage = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model.predict(image)\n\n# observe results\nprint(results[0].boxes)\nprint(results[0].masks)\nrender = render_result(model=model, image=image, result=results[0])\nrender.show()\n```\n\n**More models available at: [awesome-yolov8-models](https://yolov8.xyz)**"}
{"downloads": 2139, "id": "nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-cityscapes-1024-1024", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["cityscapes"], "widget": [{"src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/Inference-API/Sample-results-on-the-Cityscapes-dataset-The-above-images-show-how-our-method-can-handle.png", "example_title": "Road"}]}, "description": "\n\n# SegFormer (b0-sized) model fine-tuned on CityScapes\n\nSegFormer model fine-tuned on CityScapes at resolution 1024x1024. It was introduced in the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Xie et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing SegFormer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nSegFormer consists of a hierarchical Transformer encoder and a lightweight all-MLP decode head to achieve great results on semantic segmentation benchmarks such as ADE20K and Cityscapes. The hierarchical Transformer is first pre-trained on ImageNet-1k, after which a decode head is added and fine-tuned altogether on a downstream dataset.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?other=segformer) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import SegformerFeatureExtractor, SegformerForSemanticSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nfeature_extractor = SegformerFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-cityscapes-1024-1024\")\nmodel = SegformerForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-cityscapes-1024-1024\")\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits  # shape (batch_size, num_labels, height/4, width/4)\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/segformer.html#).\n\n### License\n\nThe license for this model can be found [here](https://github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer/blob/master/LICENSE).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2105-15203,\n  author    = {Enze Xie and\n               Wenhai Wang and\n               Zhiding Yu and\n               Anima Anandkumar and\n               Jose M. Alvarez and\n               Ping Luo},\n  title     = {SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with\n               Transformers},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2105.15203},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2105.15203},\n  timestamp = {Wed, 02 Jun 2021 11:46:42 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2105-15203.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 3851, "id": "keremberke/yolov8m-pothole-segmentation", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"tags": ["ultralyticsplus", "yolov8", "ultralytics", "yolo", "vision", "image-segmentation", "pytorch", "awesome-yolov8-models"], "library_name": "ultralytics", "library_version": "8.0.21", "inference": false, "datasets": ["keremberke/pothole-segmentation"], "model-index": [{"name": "keremberke/yolov8m-pothole-segmentation", "results": [{"task": {"type": "image-segmentation"}, "dataset": {"type": "keremberke/pothole-segmentation", "name": "pothole-segmentation", "split": "validation"}, "metrics": [{"type": "precision", "value": 0.85786, "name": "mAP@0.5(box)"}, {"type": "precision", "value": 0.895, "name": "mAP@0.5(mask)"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n  <img width=\"640\" alt=\"keremberke/yolov8m-pothole-segmentation\" src=\"https://huggingface.co/keremberke/yolov8m-pothole-segmentation/resolve/main/thumbnail.jpg\">\n</div>\n\n### Supported Labels\n\n```\n['pothole']\n```\n\n### How to use\n\n- Install [ultralyticsplus](https://github.com/fcakyon/ultralyticsplus):\n\n```bash\npip install ultralyticsplus==0.0.23 ultralytics==8.0.21\n```\n\n- Load model and perform prediction:\n\n```python\nfrom ultralyticsplus import YOLO, render_result\n\n# load model\nmodel = YOLO('keremberke/yolov8m-pothole-segmentation')\n\n# set model parameters\nmodel.overrides['conf'] = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold\nmodel.overrides['iou'] = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold\nmodel.overrides['agnostic_nms'] = False  # NMS class-agnostic\nmodel.overrides['max_det'] = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image\n\n# set image\nimage = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/zidane.jpg'\n\n# perform inference\nresults = model.predict(image)\n\n# observe results\nprint(results[0].boxes)\nprint(results[0].masks)\nrender = render_result(model=model, image=image, result=results[0])\nrender.show()\n```\n\n**More models available at: [awesome-yolov8-models](https://yolov8.xyz)**"}
{"downloads": 1748, "id": "facebook/maskformer-swin-base-ade", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["scene_parse_150"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000001.jpg", "example_title": "House"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000002.jpg", "example_title": "Castle"}]}, "description": "\n\n# MaskFormer\n\nMaskFormer model trained on ADE20k semantic segmentation (base-sized version, Swin backbone). It was introduced in the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/MaskFormer/blob/da3e60d85fdeedcb31476b5edd7d328826ce56cc/mask_former/modeling/criterion.py#L169). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing MaskFormer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nMaskFormer addresses instance, semantic and panoptic segmentation with the same paradigm: by predicting a set of masks and corresponding labels. Hence, all 3 tasks are treated as if they were instance segmentation.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/maskformer_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use this particular checkpoint for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=maskformer) to look for other\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import MaskFormerFeatureExtractor, MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k/resolve/main/ADE_val_00000001.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\nfeature_extractor = MaskFormerFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/maskformer-swin-base-ade\")\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nmodel = MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"facebook/maskformer-swin-base-ade\")\noutputs = model(**inputs)\n# model predicts class_queries_logits of shape `(batch_size, num_queries)`\n# and masks_queries_logits of shape `(batch_size, num_queries, height, width)`\nclass_queries_logits = outputs.class_queries_logits\nmasks_queries_logits = outputs.masks_queries_logits\n\n# you can pass them to feature_extractor for postprocessing\n# we refer to the demo notebooks for visualization (see \"Resources\" section in the MaskFormer docs)\npredicted_semantic_map = feature_extractor.post_process_semantic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/maskformer)."}
{"downloads": 1702, "id": "shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_large", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "mit", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation", "universal-image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["scene_parse_150"], "widget": [{"src": "https://praeclarumjj3.github.io/files/ade20k.jpeg", "example_title": "House"}, {"src": "https://praeclarumjj3.github.io/files/demo_2.jpg", "example_title": "Airplane"}, {"src": "https://praeclarumjj3.github.io/files/coco.jpeg", "example_title": "Person"}]}, "description": "\n\n# OneFormer\n\nOneFormer model trained on the ADE20k dataset (large-sized version, Swin backbone). It was introduced in the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jain et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/OneFormer).\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/oneformer_teaser.png)\n\n## Model description\n\nOneFormer is the first multi-task universal image segmentation framework. It needs to be trained only once with a single universal architecture, a single model, and on a single dataset, to outperform existing specialized models across semantic, instance, and panoptic segmentation tasks. OneFormer uses a task token to condition the model on the task in focus, making the architecture task-guided for training, and task-dynamic for inference, all with a single model.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/oneformer_architecture.png)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use this particular checkpoint for semantic, instance and panoptic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=oneformer) to look for other fine-tuned versions on a different dataset.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import OneFormerProcessor, OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\nurl = \"https://huggingface.co/datasets/shi-labs/oneformer_demo/blob/main/ade20k.jpeg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\n# Loading a single model for all three tasks\nprocessor = OneFormerProcessor.from_pretrained(\"shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_large\")\nmodel = OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_large\")\n\n# Semantic Segmentation\nsemantic_inputs = processor(images=image, task_inputs=[\"semantic\"], return_tensors=\"pt\")\nsemantic_outputs = model(**semantic_inputs)\n# pass through image_processor for postprocessing\npredicted_semantic_map = processor.post_process_semantic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0]\n\n# Instance Segmentation\ninstance_inputs = processor(images=image, task_inputs=[\"instance\"], return_tensors=\"pt\")\ninstance_outputs = model(**instance_inputs)\n# pass through image_processor for postprocessing\npredicted_instance_map = processor.post_process_instance_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0][\"segmentation\"]\n\n# Panoptic Segmentation\npanoptic_inputs = processor(images=image, task_inputs=[\"panoptic\"], return_tensors=\"pt\")\npanoptic_outputs = model(**panoptic_inputs)\n# pass through image_processor for postprocessing\npredicted_semantic_map = processor.post_process_panoptic_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]])[0][\"segmentation\"]\n```\n\nFor more examples, please refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/oneformer).\n\n### Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@article{jain2022oneformer,\n      title={{OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation}},\n      author={Jitesh Jain and Jiachen Li and MangTik Chiu and Ali Hassani and Nikita Orlov and Humphrey Shi},\n      journal={arXiv}, \n      year={2022}\n    }\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 9, "id": "nielsr/sidewalk-semantic-demo", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "generated_from_trainer", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["segments/sidewalk-semantic"], "model-index": [{"name": "sidewalk-semantic-demo", "results": []}], "widget": [{"src": "https://segmentsai-prod.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/admin-tobias/439f6843-80c5-47ce-9b17-0b2a1d54dbeb.jpg", "example_title": "Brugge"}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# sidewalk-semantic-demo\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [nvidia/mit-b0](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/mit-b0) on the None dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 1.7591\n- Mean Iou: 0.1135\n- Mean Accuracy: 0.1608\n- Overall Accuracy: 0.6553\n- Per Category Iou: [nan, 0.38512238586129177, 0.723869670479682, 3.007496184239216e-05, 0.04329871029371091, 0.0006725029325634934, nan, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5420712902837528, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.4939727049879936, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, nan, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5630706428968278, 0.2911849732223226, 0.5899473333836793, 0.0, 0.0, 1.723395088323998e-05, 0.0]\n- Per Category Accuracy: [nan, 0.6995968221991989, 0.8870903675336742, 3.007496184239216e-05, 0.043772127605383085, 0.0006731284624713075, nan, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8074880705716012, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8257698903048035, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, nan, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.9746918606102934, 0.3057553223999185, 0.6001142624744604, 0.0, 0.0, 1.7275073149137866e-05, 0.0]\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 4\n- eval_batch_size: 4\n- seed: 42\n- gradient_accumulation_steps: 4\n- total_train_batch_size: 16\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 3\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mean Iou | Mean Accuracy | Overall Accuracy | Per Category Iou                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Per Category Accuracy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 10, "id": "Narsil/pet-segmentation", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"tags": ["image-segmentation", "generic"], "library_name": "generic", "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "dataset": ["oxfort-iit pets"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n## Keras semantic segmentation models on the \ud83e\udd17Hub! \ud83d\udc36 \ud83d\udc15 \ud83d\udc29 \n\nImage classification task tells us about a class assigned to an image, and object detection task creates a boundary box on an object in an image. But what if we want to know about the shape of the image? Segmentation models helps us segment images and reveal their shapes. It has many variants. You can host your Keras segmentation models on the Hub.\nSemantic segmentation models classify pixels, meaning, they assign a class (can be cat or dog) to each pixel. The output of a model looks like following.\n![Raw Output](./raw_output.jpg)\nWe need to get the best prediction for every pixel.\n![Mask](./mask.jpg)\nThis is still not readable. We have to convert this into different binary masks for each class and convert to a readable format by converting each mask into base64. We will return a list of dicts, and for each dictionary, we have the label itself, the base64 code and a score (semantic segmentation models don't return a score, so we have to return 1.0 for this case). You can find the full implementation in ```pipeline.py```.\n![Binary Mask](./binary_mask.jpg)\nNow that you know the expected output by the model, you can host your Keras segmentation models (and other semantic segmentation models) in the similar fashion. Try it yourself and host your segmentation models!\n![Segmented Cat](./hircin_the_cat.png)"}
{"downloads": 615, "id": "Intel/dpt-large-ade", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "image-segmentation"], "datasets": ["scene_parse_150"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}]}, "description": "\n\n# DPT (large-sized model) fine-tuned on ADE20k\n\nDense Prediction Transformer (DPT) model trained on ADE20k for semantic segmentation. It was introduced in the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by Ranftl et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/isl-org/DPT). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing DPT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nDPT uses the Vision Transformer (ViT) as backbone and adds a neck + head on top for semantic segmentation.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/dpt_architecture.jpg)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for semantic segmentation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=dpt) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import DPTFeatureExtractor, DPTForSemanticSegmentation\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = DPTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"Intel/dpt-large-ade\")\nmodel = DPTForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(\"Intel/dpt-large-ade\")\n\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\noutputs = model(**inputs)\nlogits = outputs.logits\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/dpt).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2103-13413,\n  author    = {Ren{\\'{e}} Ranftl and\n               Alexey Bochkovskiy and\n               Vladlen Koltun},\n  title     = {Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2103.13413},\n  year      = {2021},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2103.13413},\n  timestamp = {Wed, 07 Apr 2021 15:31:46 +0200},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2103-13413.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 1533, "id": "keras-io/deeplabv3p-resnet50", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "image-segmentation", "task": "image-segmentation", "meta": {"tags": ["computer-vision", "image-segmentation"], "license": ["cc0-1.0"], "library_name": "keras"}, "description": "\n\n## Multiclass semantic segmentation using DeepLabV3+\nThis repo contains the model and the notebook [to this Keras example on Multiclass semantic segmentation using DeepLabV3+](https://keras.io/examples/vision/deeplabv3_plus/).\n\nFull credits to: [Soumik Rakshit](http://github.com/soumik12345)\n\nThe model is trained for demonstrative purposes and does not guarantee the best results in production. For better results, follow & optimize the [Keras example]((https://keras.io/examples/vision/deeplabv3_plus/) as per your need.\n\n## Background Information \nSemantic segmentation, with the goal to assign semantic labels to every pixel in an image, is an essential computer vision task. In this example, we implement the DeepLabV3+ model for multi-class semantic segmentation, a fully-convolutional architecture that performs well on semantic segmentation benchmarks.   \n\n## Training Data\nThe model is trained on a subset (10,000 images) of [Crowd Instance-level Human Parsing Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.12596). The Crowd Instance-level Human Parsing (CIHP) dataset has 38,280 diverse human images. Each image in CIHP is labeled with pixel-wise annotations for 20 categories, as well as instance-level identification. This dataset can be used for the \"human part segmentation\" task.\n\n## Model\nThe model uses ResNet50 pretrained on ImageNet as the backbone model.\n\nReferences:   \n1. [Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.02611.pdf)   \n2. [Rethinking Atrous Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05587)   \n3. [DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFs](https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.00915)"}
{"downloads": 61983, "id": "Intel/dpt-large", "likes": 42, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}], "model-index": [{"name": "dpt-large", "results": [{"task": {"type": "monocular-depth-estimation", "name": "Monocular Depth Estimation"}, "dataset": {"type": "MIX 6", "name": "MIX 6"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Zero-shot transfer", "value": 10.82, "name": "Zero-shot transfer", "config": "Zero-shot transfer", "verified": false}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n## Model Details: DPT-Large\n\nDense Prediction Transformer (DPT) model trained on 1.4 million images for monocular depth estimation. \nIt was introduced in the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by Ranftl et al. (2021) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/isl-org/DPT). \nDPT uses the Vision Transformer (ViT) as backbone and adds a neck + head on top for monocular depth estimation.\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/dpt_architecture.jpg)\n\nThe model card has been written in combination by the Hugging Face team and Intel.\n\n| Model Detail | Description |\n| "}
{"downloads": 31747, "id": "Intel/dpt-hybrid-midas", "likes": 11, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}], "model-index": [{"name": "dpt-hybrid-midas", "results": [{"task": {"type": "monocular-depth-estimation", "name": "Monocular Depth Estimation"}, "dataset": {"type": "MIX 6", "name": "MIX 6"}, "metrics": [{"type": "Zero-shot transfer", "value": 11.06, "name": "Zero-shot transfer", "config": "Zero-shot transfer", "verified": false}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n## Model Details: DPT-Hybrid \n\nDense Prediction Transformer (DPT) model trained on 1.4 million images for monocular depth estimation. \nIt was introduced in the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by Ranftl et al. (2021) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/isl-org/DPT). \nDPT uses the Vision Transformer (ViT) as backbone and adds a neck + head on top for monocular depth estimation.\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/dpt_architecture.jpg)\n\nThis repository hosts the \"hybrid\" version of the model as stated in the paper. DPT-Hybrid diverges from DPT by using [ViT-hybrid](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-hybrid-base-bit-384) as a backbone and taking some activations from the backbone.\n\nThe model card has been written in combination by the Hugging Face team and Intel.\n\n| Model Detail | Description |\n| "}
{"downloads": 6420, "id": "vinvino02/glpn-nyu", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}]}, "description": "\n\n# GLPN fine-tuned on NYUv2\n\nGlobal-Local Path Networks (GLPN) model trained on NYUv2 for monocular depth estimation. It was introduced in the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Kim et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/vinvino02/GLPDepth). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing GLPN did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nGLPN uses SegFormer as backbone and adds a lightweight head on top for depth estimation.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/glpn_architecture.jpg)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for monocular depth estimation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=glpn) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import GLPNFeatureExtractor, GLPNForDepthEstimation\nimport torch\nimport numpy as np\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = GLPNFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"vinvino02/glpn-nyu\")\nmodel = GLPNForDepthEstimation.from_pretrained(\"vinvino02/glpn-nyu\")\n\n# prepare image for the model\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    outputs = model(**inputs)\n    predicted_depth = outputs.predicted_depth\n\n# interpolate to original size\nprediction = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(\n    predicted_depth.unsqueeze(1),\n    size=image.size[::-1],\n    mode=\"bicubic\",\n    align_corners=False,\n)\n\n# visualize the prediction\noutput = prediction.squeeze().cpu().numpy()\nformatted = (output * 255 / np.max(output)).astype(\"uint8\")\ndepth = Image.fromarray(formatted)\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/glpn).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2201-07436,\n  author    = {Doyeon Kim and\n               Woonghyun Ga and\n               Pyunghwan Ahn and\n               Donggyu Joo and\n               Sehwan Chun and\n               Junmo Kim},\n  title     = {Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical\n               CutDepth},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2201.07436},\n  year      = {2022},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2201.07436},\n  timestamp = {Fri, 21 Jan 2022 13:57:15 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-07436.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 2, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-044810", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-044810", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-044810\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3690\n- Mae: 0.2909\n- Rmse: 0.4208\n- Abs Rel: 0.3635\n- Log Mae: 0.1224\n- Log Rmse: 0.1793\n- Delta1: 0.5323\n- Delta2: 0.8179\n- Delta3: 0.9258\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 2e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.2\n- num_epochs: 15\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "Sohaib36/MonoScene", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {}, "description": "Access to model Sohaib36/MonoScene is restricted and you are not in the authorized list. Visit https://huggingface.co/Sohaib36/MonoScene to ask for access."}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "ChristianOrr/madnet_keras", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "deep-stereo", "depth-estimation", "Tensorflow2", "Keras"], "datasets": ["flyingthings-3d", "kitti"]}, "description": "\r\n\r\n# MADNet Keras\r\n\r\nMADNet is a deep stereo depth estimation model. Its key defining features are:\r\n 1. It has a light-weight architecture which means it has low latency.\r\n 2. It supports self-supervised training, so it can be conveniently adapted in the field with no training data. \r\n 3. It's a stereo depth model, which means it's capable of high accuracy.\r\n \r\n The MADNet weights in this repository were trained using a Tensorflow 2 / Keras implementation of the original code. The model was created using the Keras Functional API, which enables the following features:\r\n 1. Good optimization. \r\n 2. High level Keras methods (.fit, .predict and .evaluate).\r\n 3. Little boilerplate code.\r\n 4. Decent support from external packages (like Weights and Biases). \r\n 5. Callbacks.\r\n \r\n The weights provided were either trained on the 2012 / 2015 kitti stereo dataset or flyingthings-3d dataset. The weights of the pretrained models from the original paper (tf1_conversion_kitti.h5 and tf1_conversion_synthetic.h5) are provided in tensorflow 2 format. The TF1 weights help speed up fine-tuning, but its recommended to use either synthetic.h5 (trained on flyingthings-3d) or kitti.h5 (trained on 2012 and 2015 kitti stereo datasets).\r\n\r\n**Abstract**:\r\n\r\nDeep convolutional neural networks trained end-to-end are the undisputed state-of-the-art methods to regress dense disparity maps directly from stereo pairs. However, such methods suffer from notable accuracy drops when exposed to scenarios significantly different from those seen in the training phase (e.g.real vs synthetic images, indoor vs outdoor, etc). As it is unlikely to be able to gather enough samples to achieve effective training/ tuning in any target domain, we propose to perform unsupervised and continuous online adaptation of a deep stereo network in order to preserve its accuracy independently of the sensed environment. However, such a strategy can be extremely demanding regarding computational resources and thus not enabling real-time performance. Therefore, we address this side effect by introducing a new lightweight, yet effective, deep stereo architecture Modularly ADaptive Network (MADNet) and by developing Modular ADaptation (MAD), an algorithm to train independently only sub-portions of our model. By deploying MADNet together with MAD we propose the first ever realtime self-adaptive deep stereo system.\r\n\r\n## Usage Instructions\r\nSee the accompanying codes readme for details on how to perform training and inferencing with the model: [madnet-deep-stereo-with-keras](https://github.com/ChristianOrr/madnet-deep-stereo-with-keras).\r\n\r\n## Training \r\n### TF1 Kitti and TF1 Synthetic\r\nTraining details for the TF1 weights are available in the supplementary material (at the end) of this paper: [Real-time self-adaptive deep stereo](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.05424)\r\n\r\n### Synthetic\r\nThe synthetic model was finetuned using the tf1 synthetic weights. It was trained on the flyingthings-3d dataset with the following parameters:\r\n- Steps: 1.5 million\r\n- Learning Rate: 0.0001\r\n- Decay Rate: 0.999\r\n- Minimum Learning Rate Cap: 0.000001\r\n- Batch Size: 1\r\n- Optimizer: Adam\r\n- Image Height: 480\r\n- Image Width: 640\r\n\r\n### Kitti\r\nThe kitti model was finetuned using the synthetic weights. Tensorboard events file is available in the logs directory. It was trained on the 2012 and 2015 kitti stereo dataset with the following parameters:\r\n- Steps: 0.5 million\r\n- Learning Rate: 0.0001\r\n- Decay Rate: 0.999\r\n- Minimum Learning Rate Cap: 0.0000001\r\n- Batch Size: 1\r\n- Optimizer: Adam\r\n- Image Height: 480\r\n- Image Width: 640\r\n\r\n## BibTeX entry and citation info\r\n\r\n```bibtex\r\n@InProceedings{Tonioni_2019_CVPR,\r\n    author = {Tonioni, Alessio and Tosi, Fabio and Poggi, Matteo and Mattoccia, Stefano and Di Stefano, Luigi},\r\n    title = {Real-time self-adaptive deep stereo},\r\n    booktitle = {The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\r\n    month = {June},\r\n    year = {2019}    \r\n}\r\n```\r\n\r\n```bibtex\r\n@article{Poggi2021continual,\r\n    author={Poggi, Matteo and Tonioni, Alessio and Tosi, Fabio\r\n            and Mattoccia, Stefano and Di Stefano, Luigi},\r\n    title={Continual Adaptation for Deep Stereo},\r\n    journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI)},\r\n    year={2021}\r\n}\r\n```\r\n\r\n```bibtex\r\n@InProceedings{MIFDB16,\r\n  author    = \"N. Mayer and E. Ilg and P. Hausser and P. Fischer and D. Cremers and A. Dosovitskiy and T. Brox\",\r\n  title     = \"A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimation\",\r\n  booktitle = \"IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)\",\r\n  year      = \"2016\",\r\n  note      = \"arXiv:1512.02134\",\r\n  url       = \"http://lmb.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/Publications/2016/MIFDB16\"\r\n}\r\n```\r\n\r\n```bibtex\r\n@INPROCEEDINGS{Geiger2012CVPR,\r\n  author = {Andreas Geiger and Philip Lenz and Raquel Urtasun},\r\n  title = {Are we ready for Autonomous Driving? The KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite},\r\n  booktitle = {Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\r\n  year = {2012}\r\n}\r\n```\r\n\r\n```bibtex\r\n@INPROCEEDINGS{Menze2015CVPR,\r\n  author = {Moritz Menze and Andreas Geiger},\r\n  title = {Object Scene Flow for Autonomous Vehicles},\r\n  booktitle = {Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\r\n  year = {2015}\r\n}\r\n```"}
{"downloads": 16280, "id": "vinvino02/glpn-kitti", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation"], "widget": [{"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg", "example_title": "Tiger"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg", "example_title": "Teapot"}, {"src": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg", "example_title": "Palace"}]}, "description": "\n\n# GLPN fine-tuned on KITTI\n\nGlobal-Local Path Networks (GLPN) model trained on KITTI for monocular depth estimation. It was introduced in the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Kim et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/vinvino02/GLPDepth). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing GLPN did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nGLPN uses SegFormer as backbone and adds a lightweight head on top for depth estimation.\n\n![model image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/glpn_architecture.jpg)\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nYou can use the raw model for monocular depth estimation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=glpn) to look for\nfine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n### How to use\n\nHere is how to use this model:\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import GLPNFeatureExtractor, GLPNForDepthEstimation\nimport torch\nimport numpy as np\nfrom PIL import Image\nimport requests\n\nurl = \"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg\"\nimage = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)\n\nfeature_extractor = GLPNFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"vinvino02/glpn-kitti\")\nmodel = GLPNForDepthEstimation.from_pretrained(\"vinvino02/glpn-kitti\")\n\n# prepare image for the model\ninputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    outputs = model(**inputs)\n    predicted_depth = outputs.predicted_depth\n\n# interpolate to original size\nprediction = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(\n    predicted_depth.unsqueeze(1),\n    size=image.size[::-1],\n    mode=\"bicubic\",\n    align_corners=False,\n)\n\n# visualize the prediction\noutput = prediction.squeeze().cpu().numpy()\nformatted = (output * 255 / np.max(output)).astype(\"uint8\")\ndepth = Image.fromarray(formatted)\n```\n\nFor more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/en/model_doc/glpn).\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2201-07436,\n  author    = {Doyeon Kim and\n               Woonghyun Ga and\n               Pyunghwan Ahn and\n               Donggyu Joo and\n               Sehwan Chun and\n               Junmo Kim},\n  title     = {Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical\n               CutDepth},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/2201.07436},\n  year      = {2022},\n  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436},\n  eprinttype = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {2201.07436},\n  timestamp = {Fri, 21 Jan 2022 13:57:15 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-07436.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221121-063504", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221121-063504", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221121-063504\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3533\n- Mae: 0.2668\n- Rmse: 0.3716\n- Abs Rel: 0.3427\n- Log Mae: 0.1167\n- Log Rmse: 0.1703\n- Delta1: 0.5522\n- Delta2: 0.8362\n- Delta3: 0.9382\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 15\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-104421", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-104421", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-104421\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3736\n- Mae: 0.3079\n- Rmse: 0.4321\n- Abs Rel: 0.3666\n- Log Mae: 0.1288\n- Log Rmse: 0.1794\n- Delta1: 0.4929\n- Delta2: 0.7934\n- Delta3: 0.9234\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 10\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-230124-104649", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-230124-104649", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-230124-104649\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.4340\n- Mae: 0.4201\n- Rmse: 0.6110\n- Abs Rel: 0.4400\n- Log Mae: 0.1698\n- Log Rmse: 0.2229\n- Delta1: 0.3745\n- Delta2: 0.6423\n- Delta3: 0.8241\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 0.0003\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.15\n- num_epochs: 100\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-GLPNForDepthEstimation", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "nielsr/dpt-large-redesign", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 5, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-054332", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-054332", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-054332\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.6028\n- Rmse: nan\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 10\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Rmse |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221221-102136", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221221-102136", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221221-102136\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.4222\n- Mae: 0.4110\n- Rmse: 0.6292\n- Abs Rel: 0.3778\n- Log Mae: 0.1636\n- Log Rmse: 0.2240\n- Delta1: 0.4320\n- Delta2: 0.6806\n- Delta3: 0.8068\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 0.0005\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.15\n- num_epochs: 10\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 207, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-kitti-finetuned-diode", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-kitti-finetuned-diode", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-kitti-finetuned-diode\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-kitti](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-kitti) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.5845\n- Rmse: 0.6175\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-05\n- train_batch_size: 32\n- eval_batch_size: 32\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 10\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Rmse   |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-014502", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-014502", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-014502\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3476\n- Mae: 0.2763\n- Rmse: 0.4088\n- Abs Rel: 0.3308\n- Log Mae: 0.1161\n- Log Rmse: 0.1700\n- Delta1: 0.5682\n- Delta2: 0.8301\n- Delta3: 0.9279\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 15\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 2, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-030603", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-030603", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-030603\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3597\n- Mae: 0.3054\n- Rmse: 0.4481\n- Abs Rel: 0.3462\n- Log Mae: 0.1256\n- Log Rmse: 0.1798\n- Delta1: 0.5278\n- Delta2: 0.8055\n- Delta3: 0.9191\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.2\n- num_epochs: 15\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-DPTForDepthEstimation", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-110652", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-110652", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-110652\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.4018\n- Mae: 0.3272\n- Rmse: 0.4546\n- Abs Rel: 0.3934\n- Log Mae: 0.1380\n- Log Rmse: 0.1907\n- Delta1: 0.4598\n- Delta2: 0.7659\n- Delta3: 0.9082\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 10\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 2, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221121-113853", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221121-113853", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221121-113853\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3384\n- Mae: 0.2739\n- Rmse: 0.3959\n- Abs Rel: 0.3230\n- Log Mae: 0.1148\n- Log Rmse: 0.1651\n- Delta1: 0.5576\n- Delta2: 0.8345\n- Delta3: 0.9398\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 15\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-082237", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-082237", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221122-082237\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3421\n- Mae: 0.2700\n- Rmse: 0.4042\n- Abs Rel: 0.3279\n- Log Mae: 0.1132\n- Log Rmse: 0.1688\n- Delta1: 0.5839\n- Delta2: 0.8408\n- Delta3: 0.9309\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 2e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.2\n- num_epochs: 15\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 1, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221214-054706", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221214-054706", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221214-054706\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3340\n- Mae: 0.2649\n- Rmse: 0.3917\n- Abs Rel: 0.3138\n- Log Mae: 0.1111\n- Log Rmse: 0.1640\n- Delta1: 0.5843\n- Delta2: 0.8459\n- Delta3: 0.9413\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 2e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.2\n- num_epochs: 15\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 1, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221214-081122", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221214-081122", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221214-081122\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3242\n- Mae: 0.2603\n- Rmse: 0.3997\n- Abs Rel: 0.3010\n- Log Mae: 0.1073\n- Log Rmse: 0.1624\n- Delta1: 0.6187\n- Delta2: 0.8455\n- Delta3: 0.9378\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.15\n- num_epochs: 25\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 61, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.4359\n- Rmse: 0.4276\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 2e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 24\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 10\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Rmse   |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221215-093747", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 1, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-kitti-finetuned-diode-221214-123047", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-kitti-finetuned-diode-221214-123047", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-kitti-finetuned-diode-221214-123047\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-kitti](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-kitti) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3497\n- Mae: 0.2847\n- Rmse: 0.3977\n- Abs Rel: 0.3477\n- Log Mae: 0.1203\n- Log Rmse: 0.1726\n- Delta1: 0.5217\n- Delta2: 0.8246\n- Delta3: 0.9436\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.15\n- num_epochs: 25\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 1, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221215-092352", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221221-110911", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221221-110911", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221221-110911\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.4188\n- Mae: 0.4087\n- Rmse: 0.6260\n- Abs Rel: 0.3672\n- Log Mae: 0.1626\n- Log Rmse: 0.2222\n- Delta1: 0.4391\n- Delta2: 0.6801\n- Delta3: 0.8037\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 0.0005\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.15\n- num_epochs: 10\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Mae    | Rmse   | Abs Rel | Log Mae | Log Rmse | Delta1 | Delta2 | Delta3 |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 1, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221215-095508", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 6, "id": "sayakpaul/glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-062619", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "depth-estimation", "task": "depth-estimation", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["vision", "depth-estimation", "generated_from_trainer"], "model-index": [{"name": "glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-062619", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# glpn-nyu-finetuned-diode-221116-062619\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [vinvino02/glpn-nyu](https://huggingface.co/vinvino02/glpn-nyu) on the diode-subset dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.5480\n- Rmse: nan\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1e-05\n- train_batch_size: 24\n- eval_batch_size: 48\n- seed: 2022\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 15\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Rmse |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 12532, "id": "damo-vilab/modelscope-damo-text-to-video-synthesis", "likes": 203, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video", "task": "text-to-video", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video"}, "description": "\n\nThe original repo is [here](https://modelscope.cn/models/damo/text-to-video-synthesis/summary). \n\n**We Are Hiring!** (Based in Beijing / Hangzhou, China.)\n\nIf you're looking for an exciting challenge and the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technologies in AIGC and large-scale pretraining, then we are the place for you. We are looking for talented, motivated and creative individuals to join our team. If you are interested, please send your CV to us.\n\nEMAIL: yingya.zyy@alibaba-inc.com\n\nThis model is based on a multi-stage text-to-video generation diffusion model, which inputs a description text and returns a video that matches the text description. Only English input is supported.\n\n## Model Description\n\nThe text-to-video generation diffusion model consists of three sub-networks: text feature extraction, text feature-to-video latent space diffusion model, and video latent space to video visual space. The overall model parameters are about 1.7 billion. Support English input. The diffusion model adopts the Unet3D structure, and realizes the function of video generation through the iterative denoising process from the pure Gaussian noise video.\n\n**This model is meant for research purposes. Please look at the [model limitations and biases](#model-limitations-and-biases) and [misuse, malicious use and excessive use](#misuse-malicious-use-and-excessive-use) sections.**\n\n**How to expect the model to be used and where it is applicable**\n\nThis model has a wide range of applications and can reason and generate videos based on arbitrary English text descriptions.\n\n## How to use\n\n \nThe model has been launched on [ModelScope Studio](https://modelscope.cn/studios/damo/text-to-video-synthesis/summary) and [huggingface](https://huggingface.co/spaces/damo-vilab/modelscope-text-to-video-synthesis), you can experience it directly; you can also refer to [Colab page](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1uW1ZqswkQ9Z9bp5Nbo5z59cAn7I0hE6R?usp=sharing#scrollTo=bSluBq99ObSk) to build it yourself.\nIn order to facilitate the experience of the model, users can refer to the [Aliyun Notebook Tutorial](https://modelscope.cn/headlines/detail/26) to quickly develop this Text-to-Video model.\n\nThis demo requires about 16GB CPU RAM and 16GB GPU RAM. Under the ModelScope framework, the current model can be used by calling a simple Pipeline, where the input must be in dictionary format, the legal key value is 'text', and the content is a short text. This model currently only supports inference on the GPU. Enter specific code examples as follows:\n\n\n### Operating environment (Python Package)\n\n```\npip install modelscope==1.4.2\npip install open_clip_torch\npip install pytorch-lightning\n```\n\n### Code example (Demo Code)\n\n```python\nfrom huggingface_hub import snapshot_download\n\nfrom modelscope.pipelines import pipeline\nfrom modelscope.outputs import OutputKeys\nimport pathlib\n\nmodel_dir = pathlib.Path('weights')\nsnapshot_download('damo-vilab/modelscope-damo-text-to-video-synthesis',\n                   repo_type='model', local_dir=model_dir)\n\npipe = pipeline('text-to-video-synthesis', model_dir.as_posix())\ntest_text = {\n        'text': 'A panda eating bamboo on a rock.',\n    }\noutput_video_path = pipe(test_text,)[OutputKeys.OUTPUT_VIDEO]\nprint('output_video_path:', output_video_path)\n```\n\n### View results\n\nThe above code will display the save path of the output video, and the current encoding format can be played normally with [VLC player](https://www.videolan.org/vlc/).\n\nThe output mp4 file can be viewed by [VLC media player](https://www.videolan.org/vlc/). Some other media players may not view it normally.\n\n## Model limitations and biases\n\n* The model is trained based on public data sets such as Webvid, and the generated results may have deviations related to the distribution of training data.\n* This model cannot achieve perfect film and television quality generation.\n* The model cannot generate clear text.\n* The model is mainly trained with English corpus and does not support other languages \u200b\u200bat the moment**.\n* The performance of this model needs to be improved on complex compositional generation tasks.\n\n## Misuse, Malicious Use and Excessive Use\n\n* The model was not trained to realistically represent people or events, so using it to generate such content is beyond the model's capabilities.\n* It is prohibited to generate content that is demeaning or harmful to people or their environment, culture, religion, etc.\n* Prohibited for pornographic, violent and bloody content generation.\n* Prohibited for error and false information generation.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe training data includes [LAION5B](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion2B-en), [ImageNet](https://www.image-net.org/), [Webvid](https://m-bain.github.io/webvid-dataset/) and other public datasets. Image and video filtering is performed after pre-training such as aesthetic score, watermark score, and deduplication.\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n    @InProceedings{VideoFusion,\n        author    = {Luo, Zhengxiong and Chen, Dayou and Zhang, Yingya and Huang, Yan and Wang, Liang and Shen, Yujun and Zhao, Deli and Zhou, Jingren and Tan, Tieniu},\n        title     = {VideoFusion: Decomposed Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generation},\n        booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n        month     = {June},\n        year      = {2023}\n    }\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 10703, "id": "damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b", "likes": 43, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video", "task": "text-to-video", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "tags": ["text-to-video"], "duplicated_from": "diffusers/text-to-video-ms-1.7b"}, "description": "\n\n# Text-to-video-synthesis Model in Open Domain\n\nThis model is based on a multi-stage text-to-video generation diffusion model, which inputs a description text and returns a video that matches the text description. Only English input is supported.\n\n**We Are Hiring!** (Based in Beijing / Hangzhou, China.)\n\nIf you're looking for an exciting challenge and the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technologies in AIGC and large-scale pretraining, then we are the place for you. We are looking for talented, motivated and creative individuals to join our team. If you are interested, please send your CV to us.\n\nEMAIL: yingya.zyy@alibaba-inc.com\n\n## Model description\n\nThe text-to-video generation diffusion model consists of three sub-networks: text feature extraction model, text feature-to-video latent space diffusion model, and video latent space to video visual space model. The overall model parameters are about 1.7 billion. Currently, it only supports English input. The diffusion model adopts a UNet3D structure, and implements video generation through the iterative denoising process from the pure Gaussian noise video.\n\nThis model is meant for research purposes. Please look at the [model limitations and biases and misuse](#model-limitations-and-biases), [malicious use and excessive use](#misuse-malicious-use-and-excessive-use) sections.\n\n## Model Details\n\n- **Developed by:** [ModelScope](https://modelscope.cn/)\n- **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-video generation model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:**[ CC-BY-NC-ND](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)\n- **Resources for more information:** [ModelScope GitHub Repository](https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope), [Summary](https://modelscope.cn/models/damo/text-to-video-synthesis/summary).\n- **Cite as:**\n\n## Use cases\n\nThis model has a wide range of applications and can reason and generate videos based on arbitrary English text descriptions. \n\n## Usage \n\nLet's first install the libraries required:\n\n```bash\n$ pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers transformers accelerate\n```\n\nNow, generate a video:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom diffusers import DiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler\nfrom diffusers.utils import export_to_video\n\npipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(\"damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant=\"fp16\")\npipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)\npipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()\n\nprompt = \"Spiderman is surfing\"\nvideo_frames = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=25).frames\nvideo_path = export_to_video(video_frames)\n```\n\nHere are some results:\n\n<table>\n    <tr>\n        <td><center>\n        An astronaut riding a horse.\n        <br>\n        <img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/astr.gif\"\n            alt=\"An astronaut riding a horse.\"\n            style=\"width: 300px;\" />\n        </center></td>\n        <td ><center>\n        Darth vader surfing in waves.\n        <br>\n        <img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/vader.gif\"\n            alt=\"Darth vader surfing in waves.\"\n            style=\"width: 300px;\" />\n        </center></td>\n    </tr>\n</table>\n\n## Long Video Generation\n\nYou can optimize for memory usage by enabling attention and VAE slicing and using Torch 2.0.\nThis should allow you to generate videos up to 25 seconds on less than 16GB of GPU VRAM.\n\n```bash\n$ pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers transformers accelerate\n```\n\n```py\nimport torch\nfrom diffusers import DiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler\nfrom diffusers.utils import export_to_video\n\n# load pipeline\npipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(\"damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant=\"fp16\")\npipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)\n\n# optimize for GPU memory\npipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()\npipe.enable_vae_slicing()\n\n# generate\nprompt = \"Spiderman is surfing. Darth Vader is also surfing and following Spiderman\"\nvideo_frames = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=25, num_frames=200).frames\n\n# convent to video\nvideo_path = export_to_video(video_frames)\n```\n\n\n## View results\n\nThe above code will display the save path of the output video, and the current encoding format can be played with [VLC player](https://www.videolan.org/vlc/).\n\nThe output mp4 file can be viewed by [VLC media player](https://www.videolan.org/vlc/). Some other media players may not view it normally.\n\n## Model limitations and biases\n\n* The model is trained based on public data sets such as Webvid, and the generated results may have deviations related to the distribution of training data.\n* This model cannot achieve perfect film and television quality generation.\n* The model cannot generate clear text.\n* The model is mainly trained with English corpus and does not support other languages \u200b\u200bat the moment**.\n* The performance of this model needs to be improved on complex compositional generation tasks.\n\n## Misuse, Malicious Use and Excessive Use\n\n* The model was not trained to realistically represent people or events, so using it to generate such content is beyond the model's capabilities.\n* It is prohibited to generate content that is demeaning or harmful to people or their environment, culture, religion, etc.\n* Prohibited for pornographic, violent and bloody content generation.\n* Prohibited for error and false information generation.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe training data includes [LAION5B](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion2B-en), [ImageNet](https://www.image-net.org/), [Webvid](https://m-bain.github.io/webvid-dataset/) and other public datasets. Image and video filtering is performed after pre-training such as aesthetic score, watermark score, and deduplication.\n\n_(Part of this model card has been taken from [here](https://huggingface.co/damo-vilab/modelscope-damo-text-to-video-synthesis))_\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n    @InProceedings{VideoFusion,\n        author    = {Luo, Zhengxiong and Chen, Dayou and Zhang, Yingya and Huang, Yan and Wang, Liang and Shen, Yujun and Zhao, Deli and Zhou, Jingren and Tan, Tieniu},\n        title     = {VideoFusion: Decomposed Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generation},\n        booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n        month     = {June},\n        year      = {2023}\n    }\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 4, "id": "Tune-A-Video-library/mo-di-bear-guitar", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video", "task": "text-to-video", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "base_model": "nitrosocke/mo-di-diffusion", "training_prompt": "A bear is playing guitar.", "tags": ["tune-a-video", "text-to-video", "diffusers"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Tune-A-Video - Modern Disney\n\n## Model Description\n- Base model: [nitrosocke/mo-di-diffusion](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/mo-di-diffusion)\n- Training prompt: a bear is playing guitar.\n![sample-train](samples/train.gif)\n\n## Samples\n\n![sample-500](samples/sample-500.gif)\nTest prompt: a [handsome prince/magical princess/rabbit/baby] is playing guitar, modern disney style.\n\n## Usage\nClone the github repo\n```bash\ngit clone https://github.com/showlab/Tune-A-Video.git\n```\n\nRun inference code\n\n```python\nfrom tuneavideo.pipelines.pipeline_tuneavideo import TuneAVideoPipeline\nfrom tuneavideo.models.unet import UNet3DConditionModel\nfrom tuneavideo.util import save_videos_grid\nimport torch\n\npretrained_model_path = \"nitrosocke/mo-di-diffusion\"\nunet_model_path = \"Tune-A-Video-library/mo-di-bear-guitar\"\nunet = UNet3DConditionModel.from_pretrained(unet_model_path, subfolder='unet', torch_dtype=torch.float16).to('cuda')\npipe = TuneAVideoPipeline.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_path, unet=unet, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(\"cuda\")\npipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()\n\nprompt = \"a magical princess is playing guitar, modern disney style\"\nvideo = pipe(prompt, video_length=8, height=512, width=512, num_inference_steps=50, guidance_scale=7.5).videos\n\nsave_videos_grid(video, f\"./{prompt}.gif\")\n```\n\n## Related Papers:\n- [Tune-A-Video](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11565): One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation\n- [Stable Diffusion](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752): High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models\n"}
{"downloads": 69, "id": "damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b-legacy", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video", "task": "text-to-video", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "tags": ["text-to-video"], "duplicated_from": "diffusers/text-to-video-ms-1.7b-legacy"}, "description": "\n\n# Text-to-video-synthesis Model in Open Domain\n\nThis model is based on a multi-stage text-to-video generation diffusion model, which inputs a description text and returns a video that matches the text description. Only English input is supported.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe text-to-video generation diffusion model consists of three sub-networks: text feature extraction model, text feature-to-video latent space diffusion model, and video latent space to video visual space model. The overall model parameters are about 1.7 billion. Currently, it only supports English input. The diffusion model adopts a UNet3D structure, and implements video generation through the iterative denoising process from the pure Gaussian noise video.\n\nThis model is meant for research purposes. Please look at the [model limitations and biases and misuse](#model-limitations-and-biases), [malicious use and excessive use](#misuse-malicious-use-and-excessive-use) sections.\n\n## Model Details\n\n- **Developed by:** [ModelScope](https://modelscope.cn/)\n- **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-video generation model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:**[ CC-BY-NC-ND](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)\n- **Resources for more information:** [ModelScope GitHub Repository](https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope), [Summary](https://modelscope.cn/models/damo/text-to-video-synthesis/summary).\n- **Cite as:**\n\n## Use cases\n\nThis model has a wide range of applications, and can reason and generate videos based on arbitrary English text descriptions. \n\n## Usage \n\nLet's first install the libraries required:\n\n```bash\n$ pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers transformers accelerate\n```\n\nNow, generate a video:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom diffusers import DiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler\nfrom diffusers.utils import export_to_video\n\npipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(\"damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b-legacy\", torch_dtype=torch.float16)\npipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)\npipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()\n\nprompt = \"Spiderman is surfing\"\nvideo_frames = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=25).frames\nvideo_path = export_to_video(video_frames)\n```\n\nHere are some results:\n\n<table>\n    <tr>\n        <td><center>\n        An astronaut riding a horse.\n        <br>\n        <img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/astr.gif\"\n            alt=\"An astronaut riding a horse.\"\n            style=\"width: 300px;\" />\n        </center></td>\n        <td ><center>\n        Darth vader surfing in waves.\n        <br>\n        <img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/vader.gif\"\n            alt=\"Darth vader surfing in waves.\"\n            style=\"width: 300px;\" />\n        </center></td>\n    </tr>\n</table>\n\n## Long Video Generation\n\nYou can optimize for memory usage by enabling attention and VAE slicing and using Torch 2.0.\nThis should allow you to generate videos up to 25 seconds on less than 16GB of GPU VRAM.\n\n```bash\n$ pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers transformers accelerate\n```\n\n```py\nimport torch\nfrom diffusers import DiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler\nfrom diffusers.utils import export_to_video\n\n# load pipeline\npipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(\"damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant=\"fp16\")\npipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)\n\n# optimize for GPU memory\npipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()\npipe.enable_vae_slicing()\n\n# generate\nprompt = Spiderman is surfing. Darth Vader is also surfing and following Spiderman\"\nvideo_frames = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=25, num_frames=200).frames\n\n# convent to video\nvideo_path = export_to_video(video_frames)\n```\n\n## View results\n\nThe above code will display the save path of the output video, and the current encoding format can be played with [VLC player](https://www.videolan.org/vlc/).\n\nThe output mp4 file can be viewed by [VLC media player](https://www.videolan.org/vlc/). Some other media players may not view it normally.\n\n## Model limitations and biases\n\n* The model is trained based on public data sets such as Webvid, and the generated results may have deviations related to the distribution of training data.\n* This model cannot achieve perfect film and television quality generation.\n* The model cannot generate clear text.\n* The model is mainly trained with English corpus and does not support other languages \u200b\u200bat the moment**.\n* The performance of this model needs to be improved on complex compositional generation tasks.\n\n## Misuse, Malicious Use and Excessive Use\n\n* The model was not trained to realistically represent people or events, so using it to generate such content is beyond the model's capabilities.\n* It is prohibited to generate content that is demeaning or harmful to people or their environment, culture, religion, etc.\n* Prohibited for pornographic, violent and bloody content generation.\n* Prohibited for error and false information generation.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe training data includes [LAION5B](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion2B-en), [ImageNet](https://www.image-net.org/), [Webvid](https://m-bain.github.io/webvid-dataset/) and other public datasets. Image and video filtering is performed after pre-training such as aesthetic score, watermark score, and deduplication.\n\n_(Part of this model card has been taken from [here](https://huggingface.co/damo-vilab/modelscope-damo-text-to-video-synthesis))_\n\n"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "Tune-A-Video-library/redshift-man-skiing", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video", "task": "text-to-video", "meta": {"license": "creativeml-openrail-m", "base_model": "nitrosocke/redshift-diffusion", "training_prompt": "A man is skiing.", "tags": ["tune-a-video", "text-to-video", "diffusers"], "inference": false}, "description": "\n\n# Tune-A-Video - Redshift\n\n## Model Description\n- Base model: [nitrosocke/redshift-diffusion](https://huggingface.co/nitrosocke/redshift-diffusion)\n- Training prompt: a man is skiing.\n![sample-train](samples/train.gif)\n\n## Samples\n\n![sample-500](samples/sample-500.gif)\nTest prompt: (redshift style) [spider man/black widow/batman/hulk] is skiing.\n\n## Usage\nClone the [github repo](https://github.com/showlab/Tune-A-Video)\n```bash\ngit clone https://github.com/showlab/Tune-A-Video.git\n```\n\nRun inference code\n\n```python\nfrom tuneavideo.pipelines.pipeline_tuneavideo import TuneAVideoPipeline\nfrom tuneavideo.models.unet import UNet3DConditionModel\nfrom tuneavideo.util import save_videos_grid\nimport torch\n\npretrained_model_path = \"nitrosocke/redshift-diffusion\"\nunet_model_path = \"Tune-A-Video-library/redshift-man-skiing\"\nunet = UNet3DConditionModel.from_pretrained(unet_model_path, subfolder='unet', torch_dtype=torch.float16).to('cuda')\npipe = TuneAVideoPipeline.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_path, unet=unet, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(\"cuda\")\npipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()\n\nprompt = \"(redshift style) spider man is skiing\"\nvideo = pipe(prompt, video_length=8, height=512, width=512, num_inference_steps=50, guidance_scale=7.5).videos\n\nsave_videos_grid(video, f\"./{prompt}.gif\")\n```\n\n## Related Papers:\n- [Tune-A-Video](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11565): One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation\n- [Stable Diffusion](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752): High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "chavinlo/TempoFunk", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video", "task": "text-to-video", "meta": {"license": "agpl-3.0", "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video"}, "description": "\n\nhttps://huggingface.co/chavinlo/TempoFunk/tree/starry_pop\nhttps://github.com/chavinlo/TempoFunk"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "camenduru/text2-video-zero", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video", "task": "text-to-video", "meta": {"title": "Text2Video-Zero", "emoji": "\ud83d\ude80", "colorFrom": "green", "colorTo": "blue", "sdk": "gradio", "sdk_version": "3.23.0", "app_file": "app.py", "pinned": false, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video"}, "description": "\n\nPaper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13439"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "provin/test", "likes": 0, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-video", "task": "text-to-video", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "tags": ["text-to-video"], "duplicated_from": "diffusers/text-to-video-ms-1.7b"}, "description": "\n\n# Text-to-video-synthesis Model in Open Domain\n\nThis model is based on a multi-stage text-to-video generation diffusion model, which inputs a description text and returns a video that matches the text description. Only English input is supported.\n\n**We Are Hiring!** (Based in Beijing / Hangzhou, China.)\n\nIf you're looking for an exciting challenge and the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technologies in AIGC and large-scale pretraining, then we are the place for you. We are looking for talented, motivated and creative individuals to join our team. If you are interested, please send your CV to us.\n\nEMAIL: yingya.zyy@alibaba-inc.com\n\n## Model description\n\nThe text-to-video generation diffusion model consists of three sub-networks: text feature extraction model, text feature-to-video latent space diffusion model, and video latent space to video visual space model. The overall model parameters are about 1.7 billion. Currently, it only supports English input. The diffusion model adopts a UNet3D structure, and implements video generation through the iterative denoising process from the pure Gaussian noise video.\n\nThis model is meant for research purposes. Please look at the [model limitations and biases and misuse](#model-limitations-and-biases), [malicious use and excessive use](#misuse-malicious-use-and-excessive-use) sections.\n\n## Model Details\n\n- **Developed by:** [ModelScope](https://modelscope.cn/)\n- **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-video generation model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **License:**[ CC-BY-NC-ND](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)\n- **Resources for more information:** [ModelScope GitHub Repository](https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope), [Summary](https://modelscope.cn/models/damo/text-to-video-synthesis/summary).\n- **Cite as:**\n\n## Use cases\n\nThis model has a wide range of applications and can reason and generate videos based on arbitrary English text descriptions. \n\n## Usage \n\nLet's first install the libraries required:\n\n```bash\n$ pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers transformers accelerate\n```\n\nNow, generate a video:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom diffusers import DiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler\nfrom diffusers.utils import export_to_video\n\npipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(\"damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant=\"fp16\")\npipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)\npipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()\n\nprompt = \"Spiderman is surfing\"\nvideo_frames = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=25).frames\nvideo_path = export_to_video(video_frames)\n```\n\nHere are some results:\n\n<table>\n    <tr>\n        <td><center>\n        An astronaut riding a horse.\n        <br>\n        <img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/astr.gif\"\n            alt=\"An astronaut riding a horse.\"\n            style=\"width: 300px;\" />\n        </center></td>\n        <td ><center>\n        Darth vader surfing in waves.\n        <br>\n        <img src=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/vader.gif\"\n            alt=\"Darth vader surfing in waves.\"\n            style=\"width: 300px;\" />\n        </center></td>\n    </tr>\n</table>\n\n## Long Video Generation\n\nYou can optimize for memory usage by enabling attention and VAE slicing and using Torch 2.0.\nThis should allow you to generate videos up to 25 seconds on less than 16GB of GPU VRAM.\n\n```bash\n$ pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers transformers accelerate\n```\n\n```py\nimport torch\nfrom diffusers import DiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler\nfrom diffusers.utils import export_to_video\n\n# load pipeline\npipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(\"damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b\", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant=\"fp16\")\npipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)\n\n# optimize for GPU memory\npipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()\npipe.enable_vae_slicing()\n\n# generate\nprompt = \"Spiderman is surfing. Darth Vader is also surfing and following Spiderman\"\nvideo_frames = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=25, num_frames=200).frames\n\n# convent to video\nvideo_path = export_to_video(video_frames)\n```\n\n\n## View results\n\nThe above code will display the save path of the output video, and the current encoding format can be played with [VLC player](https://www.videolan.org/vlc/).\n\nThe output mp4 file can be viewed by [VLC media player](https://www.videolan.org/vlc/). Some other media players may not view it normally.\n\n## Model limitations and biases\n\n* The model is trained based on public data sets such as Webvid, and the generated results may have deviations related to the distribution of training data.\n* This model cannot achieve perfect film and television quality generation.\n* The model cannot generate clear text.\n* The model is mainly trained with English corpus and does not support other languages \u200b\u200bat the moment**.\n* The performance of this model needs to be improved on complex compositional generation tasks.\n\n## Misuse, Malicious Use and Excessive Use\n\n* The model was not trained to realistically represent people or events, so using it to generate such content is beyond the model's capabilities.\n* It is prohibited to generate content that is demeaning or harmful to people or their environment, culture, religion, etc.\n* Prohibited for pornographic, violent and bloody content generation.\n* Prohibited for error and false information generation.\n\n## Training data\n\nThe training data includes [LAION5B](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion2B-en), [ImageNet](https://www.image-net.org/), [Webvid](https://m-bain.github.io/webvid-dataset/) and other public datasets. Image and video filtering is performed after pre-training such as aesthetic score, watermark score, and deduplication.\n\n_(Part of this model card has been taken from [here](https://huggingface.co/damo-vilab/modelscope-damo-text-to-video-synthesis))_\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n    @InProceedings{VideoFusion,\n        author    = {Luo, Zhengxiong and Chen, Dayou and Zhang, Yingya and Huang, Yan and Wang, Liang and Shen, Yujun and Zhao, Deli and Zhou, Jingren and Tan, Tieniu},\n        title     = {VideoFusion: Decomposed Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generation},\n        booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},\n        month     = {June},\n        year      = {2023}\n    }\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 6573, "id": "facebook/fastspeech2-en-ljspeech", "likes": 121, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["ljspeech"], "widget": [{"text": "Hello, this is a test run.", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# fastspeech2-en-ljspeech\n\n[FastSpeech 2](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.04558) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- English\n- Single-speaker female voice\n- Trained on [LJSpeech](https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/fastspeech2-en-ljspeech\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"Hello, this is a test run.\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/ljspeech_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 8186, "id": "espnet/kan-bayashi_ljspeech_vits", "likes": 70, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"tags": ["espnet", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["ljspeech"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n## ESPnet2 TTS pretrained model \n### `kan-bayashi/ljspeech_vits`\n\u267b\ufe0f Imported from https://zenodo.org/record/5443814/\n\nThis model was trained by kan-bayashi using ljspeech/tts1 recipe in [espnet](https://github.com/espnet/espnet/).\n### Demo: How to use in ESPnet2\n```python\n# coming soon\n```\n### Citing ESPnet\n```BibTex\n@inproceedings{watanabe2018espnet,\n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson {Enrique Yalta Soplin} and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  title={{ESPnet}: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit},\n  year={2018},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of Interspeech},\n  pages={2207--2211},\n  doi={10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456},\n  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456}\n}\n@inproceedings{hayashi2020espnet,\n  title={{Espnet-TTS}: Unified, reproducible, and integratable open source end-to-end text-to-speech toolkit},\n  author={Hayashi, Tomoki and Yamamoto, Ryuichi and Inoue, Katsuki and Yoshimura, Takenori and Watanabe, Shinji and Toda, Tomoki and Takeda, Kazuya and Zhang, Yu and Tan, Xu},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},\n  pages={7654--7658},\n  year={2020},\n  organization={IEEE}\n}\n```\nor arXiv:\n```bibtex\n@misc{watanabe2018espnet,\n      title={ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit}, \n      author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Enrique Yalta Soplin and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n      year={2018},\n      eprint={1804.00015},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 4927, "id": "mio/amadeus", "likes": 55, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"tags": ["espnet", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "jp", "datasets": ["amadeus"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n## ESPnet2 TTS model \n\n### `mio/amadeus`\n\nThis model was trained by mio using [amadeus recipe](https://github.com/mio2333/espnet/tree/master/egs2/amadeus/tts1) in [espnet](https://github.com/espnet/espnet/).\n\n\n### Demo: How to use in ESPnet2\n\nFollow the [ESPnet installation instructions](https://espnet.github.io/espnet/installation.html)\nif you haven't done that already.\n\n```bash\ncd espnet\ngit checkout d5b5ec7b2e77bd3e10707141818b7e6c57ac6b3f\npip install -e .\ncd egs2/amadeus/tts1\n./run.sh --skip_data_prep false --skip_train true --download_model mio/amadeus\n```\n\n\n\n## TTS config\n\n<details><summary>expand</summary>\n\n```\nconfig: conf/tuning/finetune_vits.yaml\nprint_config: false\nlog_level: INFO\ndry_run: false\niterator_type: sequence\noutput_dir: exp/tts_amadeus_vits_finetune_from_jsut_32_sentence\nngpu: 1\nseed: 777\nnum_workers: 4\nnum_att_plot: 3\ndist_backend: nccl\ndist_init_method: env://\ndist_world_size: null\ndist_rank: null\nlocal_rank: 0\ndist_master_addr: null\ndist_master_port: null\ndist_launcher: null\nmultiprocessing_distributed: false\nunused_parameters: true\nsharded_ddp: false\ncudnn_enabled: true\ncudnn_benchmark: false\ncudnn_deterministic: false\ncollect_stats: false\nwrite_collected_feats: false\nmax_epoch: 2000\npatience: null\nval_scheduler_criterion:\n- valid\n- loss\nearly_stopping_criterion:\n- valid\n- loss\n- min\nbest_model_criterion:\n-   - train\n    - total_count\n    - max\nkeep_nbest_models: 3\nnbest_averaging_interval: 0\ngrad_clip: -1\ngrad_clip_type: 2.0\ngrad_noise: false\naccum_grad: 1\nno_forward_run: false\nresume: true\ntrain_dtype: float32\nuse_amp: false\nlog_interval: 50\nuse_matplotlib: true\nuse_tensorboard: true\ncreate_graph_in_tensorboard: false\nuse_wandb: true\nwandb_project: amadeus\nwandb_id: null\nwandb_entity: null\nwandb_name: null\nwandb_model_log_interval: -1\ndetect_anomaly: false\npretrain_path: null\ninit_param:\n- downloads/f3698edf589206588f58f5ec837fa516/exp/tts_train_vits_raw_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/train.total_count.ave_10best.pth:tts:tts\nignore_init_mismatch: false\nfreeze_param: []\nnum_iters_per_epoch: null\nbatch_size: 20\nvalid_batch_size: null\nbatch_bins: 5000000\nvalid_batch_bins: null\ntrain_shape_file:\n- exp/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/train/text_shape.phn\n- exp/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/train/speech_shape\nvalid_shape_file:\n- exp/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/valid/text_shape.phn\n- exp/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/valid/speech_shape\nbatch_type: numel\nvalid_batch_type: null\nfold_length:\n- 150\n- 204800\nsort_in_batch: descending\nsort_batch: descending\nmultiple_iterator: false\nchunk_length: 500\nchunk_shift_ratio: 0.5\nnum_cache_chunks: 1024\ntrain_data_path_and_name_and_type:\n-   - dump/22k/raw/train/text\n    - text\n    - text\n-   - dump/22k/raw/train/wav.scp\n    - speech\n    - sound\nvalid_data_path_and_name_and_type:\n-   - dump/22k/raw/dev/text\n    - text\n    - text\n-   - dump/22k/raw/dev/wav.scp\n    - speech\n    - sound\nallow_variable_data_keys: false\nmax_cache_size: 0.0\nmax_cache_fd: 32\nvalid_max_cache_size: null\noptim: adamw\noptim_conf:\n    lr: 0.0001\n    betas:\n    - 0.8\n    - 0.99\n    eps: 1.0e-09\n    weight_decay: 0.0\nscheduler: exponentiallr\nscheduler_conf:\n    gamma: 0.999875\noptim2: adamw\noptim2_conf:\n    lr: 0.0001\n    betas:\n    - 0.8\n    - 0.99\n    eps: 1.0e-09\n    weight_decay: 0.0\nscheduler2: exponentiallr\nscheduler2_conf:\n    gamma: 0.999875\ngenerator_first: false\ntoken_list:\n- <blank>\n- <unk>\n- '1'\n- '2'\n- '0'\n- '3'\n- '4'\n- '-1'\n- '5'\n- a\n- o\n- '-2'\n- i\n- '-3'\n- u\n- e\n- k\n- n\n- t\n- '6'\n- r\n- '-4'\n- s\n- N\n- m\n- pau\n- '7'\n- sh\n- d\n- g\n- w\n- '8'\n- U\n- '-5'\n- I\n- cl\n- h\n- y\n- b\n- '9'\n- j\n- ts\n- ch\n- '-6'\n- z\n- p\n- '-7'\n- f\n- ky\n- ry\n- '-8'\n- gy\n- '-9'\n- hy\n- ny\n- '-10'\n- by\n- my\n- '-11'\n- '-12'\n- '-13'\n- py\n- '-14'\n- '-15'\n- v\n- '10'\n- '-16'\n- '-17'\n- '11'\n- '-21'\n- '-20'\n- '12'\n- '-19'\n- '13'\n- '-18'\n- '14'\n- dy\n- '15'\n- ty\n- '-22'\n- '16'\n- '18'\n- '19'\n- '17'\n- <sos/eos>\nodim: null\nmodel_conf: {}\nuse_preprocessor: true\ntoken_type: phn\nbpemodel: null\nnon_linguistic_symbols: null\ncleaner: jaconv\ng2p: pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause\nfeats_extract: linear_spectrogram\nfeats_extract_conf:\n    n_fft: 1024\n    hop_length: 256\n    win_length: null\nnormalize: null\nnormalize_conf: {}\ntts: vits\ntts_conf:\n    generator_type: vits_generator\n    generator_params:\n        hidden_channels: 192\n        spks: -1\n        global_channels: -1\n        segment_size: 32\n        text_encoder_attention_heads: 2\n        text_encoder_ffn_expand: 4\n        text_encoder_blocks: 6\n        text_encoder_positionwise_layer_type: conv1d\n        text_encoder_positionwise_conv_kernel_size: 3\n        text_encoder_positional_encoding_layer_type: rel_pos\n        text_encoder_self_attention_layer_type: rel_selfattn\n        text_encoder_activation_type: swish\n        text_encoder_normalize_before: true\n        text_encoder_dropout_rate: 0.1\n        text_encoder_positional_dropout_rate: 0.0\n        text_encoder_attention_dropout_rate: 0.1\n        use_macaron_style_in_text_encoder: true\n        use_conformer_conv_in_text_encoder: false\n        text_encoder_conformer_kernel_size: -1\n        decoder_kernel_size: 7\n        decoder_channels: 512\n        decoder_upsample_scales:\n        - 8\n        - 8\n        - 2\n        - 2\n        decoder_upsample_kernel_sizes:\n        - 16\n        - 16\n        - 4\n        - 4\n        decoder_resblock_kernel_sizes:\n        - 3\n        - 7\n        - 11\n        decoder_resblock_dilations:\n        -   - 1\n            - 3\n            - 5\n        -   - 1\n            - 3\n            - 5\n        -   - 1\n            - 3\n            - 5\n        use_weight_norm_in_decoder: true\n        posterior_encoder_kernel_size: 5\n        posterior_encoder_layers: 16\n        posterior_encoder_stacks: 1\n        posterior_encoder_base_dilation: 1\n        posterior_encoder_dropout_rate: 0.0\n        use_weight_norm_in_posterior_encoder: true\n        flow_flows: 4\n        flow_kernel_size: 5\n        flow_base_dilation: 1\n        flow_layers: 4\n        flow_dropout_rate: 0.0\n        use_weight_norm_in_flow: true\n        use_only_mean_in_flow: true\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_kernel_size: 3\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_dropout_rate: 0.5\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_flows: 4\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_dds_conv_layers: 3\n        vocabs: 85\n        aux_channels: 513\n    discriminator_type: hifigan_multi_scale_multi_period_discriminator\n    discriminator_params:\n        scales: 1\n        scale_downsample_pooling: AvgPool1d\n        scale_downsample_pooling_params:\n            kernel_size: 4\n            stride: 2\n            padding: 2\n        scale_discriminator_params:\n            in_channels: 1\n            out_channels: 1\n            kernel_sizes:\n            - 15\n            - 41\n            - 5\n            - 3\n            channels: 128\n            max_downsample_channels: 1024\n            max_groups: 16\n            bias: true\n            downsample_scales:\n            - 2\n            - 2\n            - 4\n            - 4\n            - 1\n            nonlinear_activation: LeakyReLU\n            nonlinear_activation_params:\n                negative_slope: 0.1\n            use_weight_norm: true\n            use_spectral_norm: false\n        follow_official_norm: false\n        periods:\n        - 2\n        - 3\n        - 5\n        - 7\n        - 11\n        period_discriminator_params:\n            in_channels: 1\n            out_channels: 1\n            kernel_sizes:\n            - 5\n            - 3\n            channels: 32\n            downsample_scales:\n            - 3\n            - 3\n            - 3\n            - 3\n            - 1\n            max_downsample_channels: 1024\n            bias: true\n            nonlinear_activation: LeakyReLU\n            nonlinear_activation_params:\n                negative_slope: 0.1\n            use_weight_norm: true\n            use_spectral_norm: false\n    generator_adv_loss_params:\n        average_by_discriminators: false\n        loss_type: mse\n    discriminator_adv_loss_params:\n        average_by_discriminators: false\n        loss_type: mse\n    feat_match_loss_params:\n        average_by_discriminators: false\n        average_by_layers: false\n        include_final_outputs: true\n    mel_loss_params:\n        fs: 22050\n        n_fft: 1024\n        hop_length: 256\n        win_length: null\n        window: hann\n        n_mels: 80\n        fmin: 0\n        fmax: null\n        log_base: null\n    lambda_adv: 1.0\n    lambda_mel: 45.0\n    lambda_feat_match: 2.0\n    lambda_dur: 1.0\n    lambda_kl: 1.0\n    sampling_rate: 22050\n    cache_generator_outputs: true\npitch_extract: null\npitch_extract_conf: {}\npitch_normalize: null\npitch_normalize_conf: {}\nenergy_extract: null\nenergy_extract_conf: {}\nenergy_normalize: null\nenergy_normalize_conf: {}\nrequired:\n- output_dir\n- token_list\nversion: '202207'\ndistributed: false\n```\n\n</details>\n\n\n\n### Citing ESPnet\n\n```BibTex\n@inproceedings{watanabe2018espnet,\n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Yalta and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  title={{ESPnet}: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit},\n  year={2018},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of Interspeech},\n  pages={2207--2211},\n  doi={10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456},\n  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456}\n}\n\n\n\n\n@inproceedings{hayashi2020espnet,\n  title={{Espnet-TTS}: Unified, reproducible, and integratable open source end-to-end text-to-speech toolkit},\n  author={Hayashi, Tomoki and Yamamoto, Ryuichi and Inoue, Katsuki and Yoshimura, Takenori and Watanabe, Shinji and Toda, Tomoki and Takeda, Kazuya and Zhang, Yu and Tan, Xu},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},\n  pages={7654--7658},\n  year={2020},\n  organization={IEEE}\n}\n```\n\nor arXiv:\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{watanabe2018espnet,\n  title={ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit}, \n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Yalta and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  year={2018},\n  eprint={1804.00015},\n  archivePrefix={arXiv},\n  primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 9494, "id": "microsoft/speecht5_tts", "likes": 54, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"license": "mit", "tags": ["audio", "text-to-speech"], "datasets": ["libritts"]}, "description": "\n\n# SpeechT5 (TTS task)\n\nSpeechT5 model fine-tuned for speech synthesis (text-to-speech) on LibriTTS.\n\nThis model was introduced in [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.\n\nSpeechT5 was first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5/), [original weights](https://huggingface.co/mechanicalsea/speecht5-tts). The license used is [MIT](https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5/blob/main/LICENSE).\n\n\n\n## Model Description\n\nMotivated by the success of T5 (Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer) in pre-trained natural language processing models, we propose a unified-modal SpeechT5 framework that explores the encoder-decoder pre-training for self-supervised speech/text representation learning. The SpeechT5 framework consists of a shared encoder-decoder network and six modal-specific (speech/text) pre/post-nets. After preprocessing the input speech/text through the pre-nets, the shared encoder-decoder network models the sequence-to-sequence transformation, and then the post-nets generate the output in the speech/text modality based on the output of the decoder.\n\nLeveraging large-scale unlabeled speech and text data, we pre-train SpeechT5 to learn a unified-modal representation, hoping to improve the modeling capability for both speech and text. To align the textual and speech information into this unified semantic space, we propose a cross-modal vector quantization approach that randomly mixes up speech/text states with latent units as the interface between encoder and decoder.\n\nExtensive evaluations show the superiority of the proposed SpeechT5 framework on a wide variety of spoken language processing tasks, including automatic speech recognition, speech synthesis, speech translation, voice conversion, speech enhancement, and speaker identification.\n\n- **Developed by:** Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.\n- **Shared by [optional]:** [Matthijs Hollemans](https://huggingface.co/Matthijs)\n- **Model type:** text-to-speech\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]\n- **License:** [MIT](https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5/blob/main/LICENSE)\n- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]\n\n\n## Model Sources [optional]\n\n<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->\n\n- **Repository:** [https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5/]\n- **Paper:** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.07205.pdf]\n- **Blog Post:** [https://huggingface.co/blog/speecht5]\n- **Demo:** [https://huggingface.co/spaces/Matthijs/speecht5-tts-demo]\n\n\n# Uses\n\n<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->\n\n## Direct Use\n\n<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->\n\nYou can use this model for speech synthesis. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=speecht5) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\n## Downstream Use [optional]\n\n<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n## Out-of-Scope Use\n\n<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n\n<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n## Recommendations\n\n<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->\n\nUsers (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.\n\n\n## How to Get Started With the Model\n\nUse the code below to convert text into a mono 16 kHz speech waveform.\n\n```python\n# Following pip packages need to be installed:\n# !pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers sentencepiece datasets\n\nfrom transformers import SpeechT5Processor, SpeechT5ForTextToSpeech, SpeechT5HifiGan\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nimport torch\nimport soundfile as sf\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\n\nprocessor = SpeechT5Processor.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/speecht5_tts\")\nmodel = SpeechT5ForTextToSpeech.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/speecht5_tts\")\nvocoder = SpeechT5HifiGan.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/speecht5_hifigan\")\n\ninputs = processor(text=\"Hello, my dog is cute\", return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\n# load xvector containing speaker's voice characteristics from a dataset\nembeddings_dataset = load_dataset(\"Matthijs/cmu-arctic-xvectors\", split=\"validation\")\nspeaker_embeddings = torch.tensor(embeddings_dataset[7306][\"xvector\"]).unsqueeze(0)\n\nspeech = model.generate_speech(inputs[\"input_ids\"], speaker_embeddings, vocoder=vocoder)\n\nsf.write(\"speech.wav\", speech.numpy(), samplerate=16000)\n```\n\n# Training Details\n\n## Training Data\n\n<!-- This should link to a Data Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->\n\nLibriTTS\n\n## Training Procedure \n\n<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->\n\n### Preprocessing [optional]\n\nLeveraging large-scale unlabeled speech and text data, we pre-train SpeechT5 to learn a unified-modal representation, hoping to improve the modeling capability for both speech and text.\n\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n- **Precision:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp16, bf16, fp8, fp32 -->\n- **Regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--mixed precision or not -->\n\n### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]\n\n<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n# Evaluation\n\n<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->\n\n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n\n### Testing Data\n\n<!-- This should link to a Data Card if possible. -->\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n### Factors\n\n<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n### Metrics\n\n<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n## Results\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n### Summary\n\n\n\n# Model Examination [optional]\n\n<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->\n\nExtensive evaluations show the superiority of the proposed SpeechT5 framework on a wide variety of spoken language processing tasks, including automatic speech recognition, speech synthesis, speech translation, voice conversion, speech enhancement, and speaker identification.\n\n# Environmental Impact\n\n<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->\n\nCarbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).\n\n- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]\n- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]\n- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]\n- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]\n- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]\n\n# Technical Specifications [optional]\n\n## Model Architecture and Objective\n\nThe SpeechT5 framework consists of a shared encoder-decoder network and six modal-specific (speech/text) pre/post-nets.\n\nAfter preprocessing the input speech/text through the pre-nets, the shared encoder-decoder network models the sequence-to-sequence transformation, and then the post-nets generate the output in the speech/text modality based on the output of the decoder.\n\n## Compute Infrastructure\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n### Hardware\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n### Software\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n# Citation [optional]\n\n<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{ao-etal-2022-speecht5,\n    title = {{S}peech{T}5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing},\n    author = {Ao, Junyi and Wang, Rui and Zhou, Long and Wang, Chengyi and Ren, Shuo and Wu, Yu and Liu, Shujie and Ko, Tom and Li, Qing and Zhang, Yu and Wei, Zhihua and Qian, Yao and Li, Jinyu and Wei, Furu},\n    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},\n    month = {May},\n    year = {2022},\n    pages={5723--5738},\n}\n```\n\n# Glossary [optional]\n\n<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->\n\n- **text-to-speech** to synthesize audio\n\n# More Information [optional]\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n# Model Card Authors [optional]\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing SpeechT5 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n# Model Card Contact\n\n[More Information Needed]\n\n\n\n"}
{"downloads": 3814, "id": "speechbrain/tts-tacotron2-ljspeech", "likes": 49, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["text-to-speech", "TTS", "speech-synthesis", "Tacotron2", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["LJSpeech"], "metrics": ["mos"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n\n# Text-to-Speech (TTS) with Tacotron2 trained on LJSpeech\n\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools for Text-to-Speech (TTS)  with SpeechBrain using a [Tacotron2](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05884) pretrained on [LJSpeech](https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/).\n\nThe pre-trained model takes in input a short text and produces a spectrogram in output. One can get the final waveform by applying a vocoder (e.g., HiFIGAN) on top of the generated spectrogram.\n\n\n## Install SpeechBrain\n\n```\npip install speechbrain\n```\n\nPlease notice that we encourage you to read our tutorials and learn more about\n[SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io).\n\n### Perform Text-to-Speech (TTS)\n\n```\nimport torchaudio\nfrom speechbrain.pretrained import Tacotron2\nfrom speechbrain.pretrained import HIFIGAN\n\n# Intialize TTS (tacotron2) and Vocoder (HiFIGAN)\ntacotron2 = Tacotron2.from_hparams(source=\"speechbrain/tts-tacotron2-ljspeech\", savedir=\"tmpdir_tts\")\nhifi_gan = HIFIGAN.from_hparams(source=\"speechbrain/tts-hifigan-ljspeech\", savedir=\"tmpdir_vocoder\")\n\n# Running the TTS\nmel_output, mel_length, alignment = tacotron2.encode_text(\"Mary had a little lamb\")\n\n# Running Vocoder (spectrogram-to-waveform)\nwaveforms = hifi_gan.decode_batch(mel_output)\n\n# Save the waverform\ntorchaudio.save('example_TTS.wav',waveforms.squeeze(1), 22050)\n```\n\nIf you want to generate multiple sentences in one-shot, you can do in this way:\n\n```\nfrom speechbrain.pretrained import Tacotron2\ntacotron2 = Tacotron2.from_hparams(source=\"speechbrain/TTS_Tacotron2\", savedir=\"tmpdir\")\nitems = [\n       \"A quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog\",\n       \"How much wood would a woodchuck chuck?\",\n       \"Never odd or even\"\n     ]\nmel_outputs, mel_lengths, alignments = tacotron2.encode_batch(items)\n\n```\n\n### Inference on GPU\nTo perform inference on the GPU, add  `run_opts={\"device\":\"cuda\"}`  when calling the `from_hparams` method.\n\n### Training\nThe model was trained with SpeechBrain.\nTo train it from scratch follow these steps:\n1. Clone SpeechBrain:\n```bash\ngit clone https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain/\n```\n2. Install it:\n```bash\ncd speechbrain\npip install -r requirements.txt\npip install -e .\n```\n3. Run Training:\n```bash\ncd recipes/LJSpeech/TTS/tacotron2/\npython train.py --device=cuda:0 --max_grad_norm=1.0 --data_folder=/your_folder/LJSpeech-1.1 hparams/train.yaml\n```\nYou can find our training results (models, logs, etc) [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1PKju-_Nal3DQqd-n0PsaHK-bVIOlbf26?usp=sharing).\n\n### Limitations\nThe SpeechBrain team does not provide any warranty on the performance achieved by this model when used on other datasets.\n\n# **About SpeechBrain**\n- Website: https://speechbrain.github.io/\n- Code: https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain/\n- HuggingFace: https://huggingface.co/speechbrain/\n\n\n# **Citing SpeechBrain**\nPlease, cite SpeechBrain if you use it for your research or business.\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{speechbrain,\n  title={{SpeechBrain}: A General-Purpose Speech Toolkit},\n  author={Mirco Ravanelli and Titouan Parcollet and Peter Plantinga and Aku Rouhe and Samuele Cornell and Loren Lugosch and Cem Subakan and Nauman Dawalatabad and Abdelwahab Heba and Jianyuan Zhong and Ju-Chieh Chou and Sung-Lin Yeh and Szu-Wei Fu and Chien-Feng Liao and Elena Rastorgueva and Fran\u00e7ois Grondin and William Aris and Hwidong Na and Yan Gao and Renato De Mori and Yoshua Bengio},\n  year={2021},\n  eprint={2106.04624},\n  archivePrefix={arXiv},\n  primaryClass={eess.AS},\n  note={arXiv:2106.04624}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 1923, "id": "facebook/tts_transformer-zh-cv7_css10", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "zh", "datasets": ["common_voice", "css10"], "widget": [{"text": "\u60a8\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# tts_transformer-zh-cv7_css10\n\n[Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.08895) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- Simplified Chinese\n- Single-speaker female voice\n- Pre-trained on [Common Voice v7](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets), fine-tuned on [CSS10](https://github.com/Kyubyong/css10)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/tts_transformer-zh-cv7_css10\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"\u60a8\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/common_voice_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 684, "id": "facebook/tts_transformer-es-css10", "likes": 21, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "es", "datasets": ["css10"], "widget": [{"text": "Hola, esta es una prueba.", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# tts_transformer-es-css10\n\n[Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.08895) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- Spanish\n- Single-speaker male voice\n- Trained on [CSS10](https://github.com/Kyubyong/css10)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/tts_transformer-es-css10\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"Hola, esta es una prueba.\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/common_voice_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 210, "id": "nvidia/tts_en_fastpitch", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "library_name": "nemo", "datasets": ["ljspeech"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["text-to-speech", "speech", "audio", "Transformer", "pytorch", "NeMo", "Riva"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n# NVIDIA FastPitch (en-US)\n\n<style>\nimg {\n display: inline;\n}\n</style>\n\n| [![Model architecture](https://img.shields.io/badge/Model_Arch-FastPitch--Transformer-lightgrey#model-badge)](#model-architecture)\n| [![Model size](https://img.shields.io/badge/Params-45M-lightgrey#model-badge)](#model-architecture)\n| [![Language](https://img.shields.io/badge/Language-en--US-lightgrey#model-badge)](#datasets)\n| [![Riva Compatible](https://img.shields.io/badge/NVIDIA%20Riva-compatible-brightgreen#model-badge)](#deployment-with-nvidia-riva) |\n\nFastPitch [1] is a fully-parallel transformer architecture with prosody control over pitch and individual phoneme duration. Additionally, it uses an unsupervised speech-text aligner [2]. See the [model architecture](#model-architecture) section for complete architecture details.\n\nIt is also compatible with NVIDIA Riva for [production-grade server deployments](#deployment-with-nvidia-riva). \n\n\n## Usage\n\nThe model is available for use in the NeMo toolkit [3] and can be used as a pre-trained checkpoint for inference or for fine-tuning on another dataset.\n\nTo train, fine-tune or play with the model you will need to install [NVIDIA NeMo](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo). We recommend you install it after you've installed the latest PyTorch version.\n\n```\npip install nemo_toolkit['all']\n```\n\n### Automatically instantiate the model\n\nNote: This model generates only spectrograms and a vocoder is needed to convert the spectrograms to waveforms.\nIn this example HiFiGAN is used.\n\n```python\n# Load FastPitch\nfrom nemo.collections.tts.models import FastPitchModel\nspec_generator = FastPitchModel.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/tts_en_fastpitch\")\n\n# Load vocoder\nfrom nemo.collections.tts.models import HifiGanModel\nmodel = HifiGanModel.from_pretrained(model_name=\"nvidia/tts_hifigan\")\n```\n\n### Generate audio\n\n```python\nimport soundfile as sf\nparsed = spec_generator.parse(\"You can type your sentence here to get nemo to produce speech.\")\nspectrogram = spec_generator.generate_spectrogram(tokens=parsed)\naudio = model.convert_spectrogram_to_audio(spec=spectrogram)\n```\n\n### Save the generated audio file\n\n```python\n# Save the audio to disk in a file called speech.wav\nsf.write(\"speech.wav\", audio.to('cpu').detach().numpy()[0], 22050)\n```\n\n\n### Input\n\nThis model accepts batches of text.\n\n### Output\n\nThis model generates mel spectrograms.\n\n## Model Architecture\n\nFastPitch is a fully-parallel text-to-speech model based on FastSpeech, conditioned on fundamental frequency contours. The model predicts pitch contours during inference. By altering these predictions, the generated speech can be more expressive, better match the semantic of the utterance, and in the end more engaging to the listener. FastPitch is based on a fully-parallel Transformer architecture, with a much higher real-time factor than Tacotron2 for the mel-spectrogram synthesis of a typical utterance. It uses an unsupervised speech-text aligner.\n\n\n## Training\n\nThe NeMo toolkit [3] was used for training the models for 1000 epochs. These model are trained with this [example script](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/tts/fastpitch.py) and this [base config](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/tts/conf/fastpitch_align_v1.05.yaml).\n\n\n### Datasets\n\nThis model is trained on LJSpeech sampled at 22050Hz, and has been tested on generating female English voices with an American accent.\n\n## Performance\n\nNo performance information is available at this time.\n\n## Limitations\nThis checkpoint only works well with vocoders that were trained on 22050Hz data. Otherwise, the generated audio may be scratchy or choppy-sounding.\n\n## Deployment with NVIDIA Riva\nFor the best real-time accuracy, latency, and throughput, deploy the model with [NVIDIA Riva](https://developer.nvidia.com/riva), an accelerated speech AI SDK deployable on-prem, in all clouds, multi-cloud, hybrid, at the edge, and embedded. \nAdditionally, Riva provides: \n* World-class out-of-the-box accuracy for the most common languages with model checkpoints trained on proprietary data with hundreds of thousands of GPU-compute hours \n* Best in class accuracy with run-time word boosting (e.g., brand and product names) and customization of acoustic model, language model, and inverse text normalization \n* Streaming speech recognition, Kubernetes compatible scaling, and Enterprise-grade support \nCheck out [Riva live demo](https://developer.nvidia.com/riva#demos).\n## References\n- [1] [FastPitch: Parallel Text-to-speech with Pitch Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.06873)\n- [2] [One TTS Alignment To Rule Them All](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.10447)\n- [3] [NVIDIA NeMo Toolkit](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo)"}
{"downloads": 16572, "id": "facebook/unit_hifigan_mhubert_vp_en_es_fr_it3_400k_layer11_km1000_lj_dur", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["mtedx", "covost2", "europarl_st", "voxpopuli"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Common Voice sample 1", "src": "https://huggingface.co/facebook/xm_transformer_600m-es_en-multi_domain/resolve/main/common_voice_es_19966634.flac"}]}, "description": "\n## unit_hifigan_mhubert_vp_en_es_fr_it3_400k_layer11_km1000_lj_dur\n\nSpeech-to-speech translation model from fairseq S2UT ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.02967)/[code](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_to_speech/docs/enhanced_direct_s2st_discrete_units.md)):\n- Spanish-English\n- Trained on mTEDx, CoVoST 2, Europarl-ST and VoxPopuli\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nimport json\nimport os\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport IPython.display as ipd\nfrom fairseq import hub_utils\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.speech_to_text.hub_interface import S2THubInterface\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech import CodeHiFiGANVocoder\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import VocoderHubInterface\n\nfrom huggingface_hub import snapshot_download\nimport torchaudio\n\ncache_dir = os.getenv(\"HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE\")\n\n#models, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n#     \"facebook/xm_transformer_s2ut_800m-es-en-st-asr-bt_h1_2022\",\n#     arg_overrides={\"config_yaml\": \"config.yaml\", \"task\": \"speech_to_text\"},\n#     cache_dir=cache_dir,\n# )\n# model = models[0].cpu()\n# cfg[\"task\"].cpu = True\n# generator = task.build_generator([model], cfg)\n\n\n# # requires 16000Hz mono channel audio\n# audio, _ = torchaudio.load(\"/Users/lpw/git/api-inference-community/docker_images/fairseq/tests/samples/sample2.flac\")\n\n# sample = S2THubInterface.get_model_input(task, audio)\n# unit = S2THubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\n# speech synthesis           \nlibrary_name = \"fairseq\"\ncache_dir = (\n    cache_dir or (Path.home() / \".cache\" / library_name).as_posix()\n)\ncache_dir = snapshot_download(\n    f\"facebook/unit_hifigan_mhubert_vp_en_es_fr_it3_400k_layer11_km1000_lj_dur\", cache_dir=cache_dir, library_name=library_name\n)\n\nx = hub_utils.from_pretrained(\n    cache_dir,\n    \"model.pt\",\n    \".\",\n    archive_map=CodeHiFiGANVocoder.hub_models(),\n    config_yaml=\"config.json\",\n    fp16=False,\n    is_vocoder=True,\n)\n\nwith open(f\"{x['args']['data']}/config.json\") as f:\n    vocoder_cfg = json.load(f)\nassert (\n    len(x[\"args\"][\"model_path\"]) == 1\n), \"Too many vocoder models in the input\"\n\nvocoder = CodeHiFiGANVocoder(x[\"args\"][\"model_path\"][0], vocoder_cfg)\ntts_model = VocoderHubInterface(vocoder_cfg, vocoder)\n\ntts_sample = tts_model.get_model_input(unit)\nwav, sr = tts_model.get_prediction(tts_sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=sr)\n```"}
{"downloads": 417, "id": "espnet/kan-bayashi_ljspeech_joint_finetune_conformer_fastspeech2_hifigan", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"tags": ["espnet", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["ljspeech"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n## ESPnet2 TTS pretrained model \n### `kan-bayashi/ljspeech_joint_finetune_conformer_fastspeech2_hifigan`\n\u267b\ufe0f Imported from https://zenodo.org/record/5498896/\n\nThis model was trained by kan-bayashi using ljspeech/tts1 recipe in [espnet](https://github.com/espnet/espnet/).\n### Demo: How to use in ESPnet2\n```python\n# coming soon\n```\n### Citing ESPnet\n```BibTex\n@inproceedings{watanabe2018espnet,\n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson {Enrique Yalta Soplin} and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  title={{ESPnet}: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit},\n  year={2018},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of Interspeech},\n  pages={2207--2211},\n  doi={10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456},\n  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456}\n}\n@inproceedings{hayashi2020espnet,\n  title={{Espnet-TTS}: Unified, reproducible, and integratable open source end-to-end text-to-speech toolkit},\n  author={Hayashi, Tomoki and Yamamoto, Ryuichi and Inoue, Katsuki and Yoshimura, Takenori and Watanabe, Shinji and Toda, Tomoki and Takeda, Kazuya and Zhang, Yu and Tan, Xu},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},\n  pages={7654--7658},\n  year={2020},\n  organization={IEEE}\n}\n```\nor arXiv:\n```bibtex\n@misc{watanabe2018espnet,\n      title={ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit}, \n      author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Enrique Yalta Soplin and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n      year={2018},\n      eprint={1804.00015},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 508, "id": "Voicemod/fastspeech2-en-male1", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech", "multi-speaker"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["common_voice"], "widget": [{"text": "Hello, this is a test run.", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# fastspeech2-en-200_speaker-cv4\n\n[FastSpeech 2](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.04558) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- English\n- 200 male/female voices (random speaker when using the widget)\n- Trained on [Common Voice v4](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/fastspeech2-en-200_speaker-cv4\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"Hello, this is a test run.\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/common_voice_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 3532, "id": "speechbrain/tts-hifigan-ljspeech", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"language": "en", "inference": false, "tags": ["Vocoder", "HiFIGAN", "text-to-speech", "TTS", "speech-synthesis", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["LJSpeech"]}, "description": "\n\n# Vocoder with HiFIGAN trained on LJSpeech\n\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools for using a [HiFIGAN](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05646) vocoder trained with [LJSpeech](https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/). \n\nThe pre-trained model takes in input a spectrogram and produces a waveform in output. Typically, a vocoder is used after a TTS model that converts an input text into a spectrogram.\n\nThe sampling frequency is 22050 Hz.\n\n\n## Install SpeechBrain\n\n```bash\npip install speechbrain\n```\n\n\nPlease notice that we encourage you to read our tutorials and learn more about\n[SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io).\n\n### Using the Vocoder\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom speechbrain.pretrained import HIFIGAN\nhifi_gan = HIFIGAN.from_hparams(source=\"speechbrain/tts-hifigan-ljspeech\", savedir=\"tmpdir\")\nmel_specs = torch.rand(2, 80,298)\nwaveforms = hifi_gan.decode_batch(mel_specs)\n```\n### Using the Vocoder with the TTS\n```python\nimport torchaudio\nfrom speechbrain.pretrained import Tacotron2\nfrom speechbrain.pretrained import HIFIGAN\n\n# Intialize TTS (tacotron2) and Vocoder (HiFIGAN)\ntacotron2 = Tacotron2.from_hparams(source=\"speechbrain/tts-tacotron2-ljspeech\", savedir=\"tmpdir_tts\")\nhifi_gan = HIFIGAN.from_hparams(source=\"speechbrain/tts-hifigan-ljspeech\", savedir=\"tmpdir_vocoder\")\n\n# Running the TTS\nmel_output, mel_length, alignment = tacotron2.encode_text(\"Mary had a little lamb\")\n\n# Running Vocoder (spectrogram-to-waveform)\nwaveforms = hifi_gan.decode_batch(mel_output)\n\n# Save the waverform\ntorchaudio.save('example_TTS.wav',waveforms.squeeze(1), 22050)\n```\n\n### Inference on GPU\nTo perform inference on the GPU, add  `run_opts={\"device\":\"cuda\"}`  when calling the `from_hparams` method.\n\n### Training\nThe model was trained with SpeechBrain.\nTo train it from scratch follow these steps:\n1. Clone SpeechBrain:\n```bash\ngit clone https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain/\n```\n2. Install it:\n```bash\ncd speechbrain\npip install -r requirements.txt\npip install -e .\n```\n3. Run Training:\n```bash\ncd recipes/LJSpeech/TTS/vocoder/hifi_gan/\npython train.py hparams/train.yaml --data_folder /path/to/LJspeech\n```\nYou can find our training results (models, logs, etc) [here](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/19sLwV7nAsnUuLkoTu5vafURA9Fo2WZgG?usp=sharing)."}
{"downloads": 635, "id": "facebook/tts_transformer-ru-cv7_css10", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "ru", "datasets": ["common_voice", "css10"], "widget": [{"text": "\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# tts_transformer-ru-cv7_css10\n\n[Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.08895) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- Russian\n- Single-speaker male voice\n- Pre-trained on [Common Voice v7](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets), fine-tuned on [CSS10](https://github.com/Kyubyong/css10)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/tts_transformer-ru-cv7_css10\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/common_voice_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 314, "id": "Voicemod/fastspeech2-en-ljspeech", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["ljspeech"], "widget": [{"text": "Hello, this is a test run.", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# fastspeech2-en-ljspeech\n\n[FastSpeech 2](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.04558) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- English\n- Single-speaker female voice\n- Trained on [LJSpeech](https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/fastspeech2-en-ljspeech\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"Hello, this is a test run.\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/ljspeech_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 162, "id": "nvidia/tts_hifigan", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "library_name": "nemo", "datasets": ["ljspeech"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["text-to-speech", "speech", "audio", "Vocoder", "GAN", "pytorch", "NeMo", "Riva"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n# NVIDIA Hifigan Vocoder (en-US)\n<style>\nimg {\n display: inline;\n}\n</style>\n| [![Model architecture](https://img.shields.io/badge/Model_Arch-HiFiGAN--GAN-lightgrey#model-badge)](#model-architecture)\n| [![Model size](https://img.shields.io/badge/Params-85M-lightgrey#model-badge)](#model-architecture)\n| [![Language](https://img.shields.io/badge/Language-en--US-lightgrey#model-badge)](#datasets)\n| [![Riva Compatible](https://img.shields.io/badge/NVIDIA%20Riva-compatible-brightgreen#model-badge)](#deployment-with-nvidia-riva) |\n\nHiFiGAN [1] is a generative adversarial network (GAN) model that generates audio from mel spectrograms. The generator uses transposed convolutions to upsample mel spectrograms to audio.\n \n## Usage\n\nThe model is available for use in the NeMo toolkit [2] and can be used as a pre-trained checkpoint for inference or for fine-tuning on another dataset.\nTo train, fine-tune or play with the model you will need to install [NVIDIA NeMo](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo). We recommend you install it after you've installed the latest PyTorch version.\n\n```\npip install nemo_toolkit['all']\n```\n\n### Automatically instantiate the model\n\nNOTE: In order to generate audio, you also need a spectrogram generator from NeMo. This example uses the FastPitch model.\n\n```python\n# Load FastPitch\nfrom nemo.collections.tts.models import FastPitchModel\nspec_generator = FastPitchModel.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/tts_en_fastpitch\")\n\n# Load vocoder\nfrom nemo.collections.tts.models import HifiGanModel\nmodel = HifiGanModel.from_pretrained(model_name=\"nvidia/tts_hifigan\")\n```\n\n### Generate audio\n\n```python\nimport soundfile as sf\nparsed = spec_generator.parse(\"You can type your sentence here to get nemo to produce speech.\")\nspectrogram = spec_generator.generate_spectrogram(tokens=parsed)\naudio = model.convert_spectrogram_to_audio(spec=spectrogram)\n```\n\n### Save the generated audio file\n\n```python\n# Save the audio to disk in a file called speech.wav\nsf.write(\"speech.wav\", audio.to('cpu').numpy(), 22050)\n```\n\n### Input\n\nThis model accepts batches of mel spectrograms.\n\n### Output\n\nThis model outputs audio at 22050Hz.\n\n## Model Architecture\n\nHiFi-GAN [1] consists of one generator and two discriminators: multi-scale and multi-period discriminators. The generator and discriminators are trained adversarially, along with two additional losses for\nimproving training stability and model performance.\n\n## Training\n\nThe NeMo toolkit [3] was used for training the models for several epochs. These model are trained with this [example script](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/tts/hifigan.py) and this [base config](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/tts/conf/hifigan/hifigan.yaml).\n\n### Datasets\n\nThis model is trained on LJSpeech sampled at 22050Hz, and has been tested on generating female English voices with an American accent.\n\n## Performance\n\nNo performance information is available at this time.\n\n## Limitations\n\nIf the spectrogram generator model (example FastPitch) is trained/finetuned on new speaker's data it is recommended to finetune HiFi-GAN also. HiFi-GAN shows improvement using synthesized mel spectrograms, so the first step is to generate mel spectrograms with our finetuned FastPitch model to use as input to finetune HiFiGAN.\n\n## Deployment with NVIDIA Riva\n\nFor the best real-time accuracy, latency, and throughput, deploy the model with [NVIDIA Riva](https://developer.nvidia.com/riva), an accelerated speech AI SDK deployable on-prem, in all clouds, multi-cloud, hybrid, at the edge, and embedded. \nAdditionally, Riva provides: \n* World-class out-of-the-box accuracy for the most common languages with model checkpoints trained on proprietary data with hundreds of thousands of GPU-compute hours \n* Best in class accuracy with run-time word boosting (e.g., brand and product names) and customization of acoustic model, language model, and inverse text normalization \n* Streaming speech recognition, Kubernetes compatible scaling, and Enterprise-grade support \nCheck out [Riva live demo](https://developer.nvidia.com/riva#demos).\n\n## References\n\n- [1] [HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05646)\n- [2] [NVIDIA NeMo Toolkit](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo)"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "Rongjiehuang/ProDiff", "likes": 6, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"license": "other", "tags": ["text-to-speech", "neural-vocoder", "diffusion probabilistic model"], "inference": false, "datasets": ["LJSpeech"], "extra_gated_prompt": "One more step before getting this model.\nThis model is open access and available to all, with a license further specifying rights and usage.\n\nAny organization or individual is prohibited from using any technology mentioned in this paper to generate someone's speech without his/her consent, including but not limited to government leaders, political figures, and celebrities. If you do not comply with this item, you could be in violation of copyright laws.\n\n\nBy clicking on \"Access repository\" below, you accept that your *contact information* (email address and username) can be shared with the model authors as well.\n  ", "extra_gated_fields": {"I have read the License and agree with its terms": "checkbox"}}, "description": "\n\n# ProDiff and FastDiff Model Card\n\n## Key Features\n  - **Extremely-Fast** diffusion text-to-speech synthesis pipeline for potential **industrial deployment**.\n  - **Tutorial and code base** for speech diffusion models.\n  - More **supported diffusion mechanism** (e.g., guided diffusion) will be available.\n\n\n## Model Details\n- **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-speech generation model\n- **Language(s):** English\n- **Model Description:** A conditional diffusion probabilistic model capable of generating high fidelity speech efficiently.\n- **Resources for more information:** [FastDiff GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Rongjiehuang/FastDiff), [FastDiff Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09934).  [ProDiff GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Rongjiehuang/ProDiff), [ProDiff Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06389).\n- **Cite as:**\n\n      @inproceedings{huang2022prodiff,\n         title={ProDiff: Progressive Fast Diffusion Model For High-Quality Text-to-Speech},\n         author={Huang, Rongjie and Zhao, Zhou and Liu, Huadai and Liu, Jinglin and Cui, Chenye and Ren, Yi},\n         booktitle={Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia},\n         year={2022}\n\n      @inproceedings{huang2022fastdiff,\n         title={FastDiff: A Fast Conditional Diffusion Model for High-Quality Speech Synthesis},\n         author={Huang, Rongjie and Lam, Max WY and Wang, Jun and Su, Dan and Yu, Dong and Ren, Yi and Zhao, Zhou},\n         booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, {IJCAI-22}},\n         year={2022}\n- \n\n\n*This model card was written based on the [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).*"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "tensorspeech/tts-mb_melgan-baker-ch", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"tags": ["tensorflowtts", "audio", "text-to-speech", "mel-to-wav"], "language": "ch", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["Baker"], "widget": [{"text": "\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Multi-band MelGAN trained on Baker (Ch)\nThis repository provides a pretrained [Multi-band MelGAN](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.05106) trained on Baker dataset (ch). For a detail of the model, we encourage you to read more about\n[TensorFlowTTS](https://github.com/TensorSpeech/TensorFlowTTS). \n\n\n## Install TensorFlowTTS\nFirst of all, please install TensorFlowTTS with the following command:\n```\npip install TensorFlowTTS\n```\n\n### Converting your Text to Wav\n```python\nimport soundfile as sf\nimport numpy as np\n\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\nfrom tensorflow_tts.inference import AutoProcessor\nfrom tensorflow_tts.inference import TFAutoModel\n\nprocessor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(\"tensorspeech/tts-tacotron2-baker-ch\")\ntacotron2 = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(\"tensorspeech/tts-tacotron2-baker-ch\")\nmb_melgan = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(\"tensorspeech/tts-mb_melgan-baker-ch\")\n\ntext = \"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\"\n\ninput_ids = processor.text_to_sequence(text, inference=True)\n\n# tacotron2 inference (text-to-mel)\ndecoder_output, mel_outputs, stop_token_prediction, alignment_history = tacotron2.inference(\n    input_ids=tf.expand_dims(tf.convert_to_tensor(input_ids, dtype=tf.int32), 0),\n    input_lengths=tf.convert_to_tensor([len(input_ids)], tf.int32),\n    speaker_ids=tf.convert_to_tensor([0], dtype=tf.int32),\n)\n\n# melgan inference (mel-to-wav)\naudio = mb_melgan.inference(mel_outputs)[0, :, 0]\n\n# save to file\nsf.write('./audio.wav', audio, 22050, \"PCM_16\")\n```\n\n#### Referencing Multi-band MelGAN\n```\n@misc{yang2020multiband,\n      title={Multi-band MelGAN: Faster Waveform Generation for High-Quality Text-to-Speech}, \n      author={Geng Yang and Shan Yang and Kai Liu and Peng Fang and Wei Chen and Lei Xie},\n      year={2020},\n      eprint={2005.05106},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.SD}\n}\n```\n\n#### Referencing TensorFlowTTS\n```\n@misc{TFTTS,\n    author = {Minh Nguyen, Alejandro Miguel Velasquez, Erogol, Kuan Chen, Dawid Kobus, Takuya Ebata, \n    Trinh Le and Yunchao He},\n    title = {TensorflowTTS},\n    year = {2020},\n    publisher = {GitHub},\n    journal = {GitHub repository},\n    howpublished = {\\\\url{https://github.com/TensorSpeech/TensorFlowTTS}},\n  }\n```"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "balacoon/tts", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["JETS", "Text-to-Speech"], "datasets": ["CMUArctic", "Hi-Fi"], "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech"}, "description": "\n\n# TTS Models\n\nHere you can find models compatible with\n[balacoon_tts](https://balacoon.com) python package.\nYou can check interactive demo and models usage example in\n[balacoon/tts](https://huggingface.co/spaces/balacoon/tts) space.\n\nList of available models:\n\n- <mark>en_us_cmuartic_jets_cpu.addon</mark> en-US TTS trained\n  on all 18 speakers of [CMUArtic databases](http://festvox.org/cmu_arctic/).\n- <mark>en_us_hifi_jets_cpu.addon</mark> en-US TTS trained\n  on all 10 speakers of [Hi-Fi audiobooks dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01497).\n"}
{"downloads": 194, "id": "facebook/tts_transformer-tr-cv7", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "tr", "datasets": ["common_voice"], "widget": [{"text": "Merhaba, bu bir deneme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# tts_transformer-tr-cv7\n\n[Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.08895) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- Turkish\n- Single-speaker male voice\n- Trained on [Common Voice v7](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/tts_transformer-tr-cv7\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"Merhaba, bu bir deneme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/common_voice_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 158, "id": "facebook/tts_transformer-vi-cv7", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "vi", "datasets": ["common_voice"], "widget": [{"text": "Xin ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# tts_transformer-vi-cv7\n\n[Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.08895) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- Vietnamese\n- Single-speaker male voice\n- Trained on [Common Voice v7](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/tts_transformer-vi-cv7\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"Xin ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/common_voice_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 1179, "id": "mio/Artoria", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"tags": ["espnet", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "jp", "datasets": ["fate"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n## ESPnet2 TTS model \n\n### `mio/Artoria`\n\nThis model was trained by mio using fate recipe in [espnet](https://github.com/espnet/espnet/).\n\n### Demo: How to use in ESPnet2\n\nFollow the [ESPnet installation instructions](https://espnet.github.io/espnet/installation.html)\nif you haven't done that already.\n\n```bash\ncd espnet\ngit checkout 49d18064f22b7508ff24a7fa70c470a65f08f1be\npip install -e .\ncd egs2/fate/tts1\n./run.sh --skip_data_prep false --skip_train true --download_model mio/Artoria\n```\n\n\n\n## TTS config\n\n<details><summary>expand</summary>\n\n```\nconfig: conf/tuning/finetune_vits.yaml\nprint_config: false\nlog_level: INFO\ndry_run: false\niterator_type: sequence\noutput_dir: exp/22k/tts_fate_saber_vits_finetune_from_jsut\nngpu: 1\nseed: 777\nnum_workers: 4\nnum_att_plot: 0\ndist_backend: nccl\ndist_init_method: env://\ndist_world_size: 4\ndist_rank: 0\nlocal_rank: 0\ndist_master_addr: localhost\ndist_master_port: 46762\ndist_launcher: null\nmultiprocessing_distributed: true\nunused_parameters: true\nsharded_ddp: false\ncudnn_enabled: true\ncudnn_benchmark: false\ncudnn_deterministic: false\ncollect_stats: false\nwrite_collected_feats: false\nmax_epoch: 10\npatience: null\nval_scheduler_criterion:\n- valid\n- loss\nearly_stopping_criterion:\n- valid\n- loss\n- min\nbest_model_criterion:\n-   - train\n    - total_count\n    - max\nkeep_nbest_models: 10\nnbest_averaging_interval: 0\ngrad_clip: -1\ngrad_clip_type: 2.0\ngrad_noise: false\naccum_grad: 1\nno_forward_run: false\nresume: true\ntrain_dtype: float32\nuse_amp: false\nlog_interval: 50\nuse_matplotlib: true\nuse_tensorboard: false\ncreate_graph_in_tensorboard: false\nuse_wandb: true\nwandb_project: fate\nwandb_id: null\nwandb_entity: null\nwandb_name: vits_train_saber\nwandb_model_log_interval: -1\ndetect_anomaly: false\npretrain_path: null\ninit_param:\n- downloads/f3698edf589206588f58f5ec837fa516/exp/tts_train_vits_raw_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/train.total_count.ave_10best.pth:tts:tts\nignore_init_mismatch: false\nfreeze_param: []\nnum_iters_per_epoch: 1000\nbatch_size: 20\nvalid_batch_size: null\nbatch_bins: 5000000\nvalid_batch_bins: null\ntrain_shape_file:\n- exp/22k/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/train/text_shape.phn\n- exp/22k/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/train/speech_shape\nvalid_shape_file:\n- exp/22k/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/valid/text_shape.phn\n- exp/22k/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/valid/speech_shape\nbatch_type: numel\nvalid_batch_type: null\nfold_length:\n- 150\n- 204800\nsort_in_batch: descending\nsort_batch: descending\nmultiple_iterator: false\nchunk_length: 500\nchunk_shift_ratio: 0.5\nnum_cache_chunks: 1024\ntrain_data_path_and_name_and_type:\n-   - dump/22k/raw/train/text\n    - text\n    - text\n-   - dump/22k/raw/train/wav.scp\n    - speech\n    - sound\nvalid_data_path_and_name_and_type:\n-   - dump/22k/raw/dev/text\n    - text\n    - text\n-   - dump/22k/raw/dev/wav.scp\n    - speech\n    - sound\nallow_variable_data_keys: false\nmax_cache_size: 0.0\nmax_cache_fd: 32\nvalid_max_cache_size: null\noptim: adamw\noptim_conf:\n    lr: 0.0001\n    betas:\n    - 0.8\n    - 0.99\n    eps: 1.0e-09\n    weight_decay: 0.0\nscheduler: exponentiallr\nscheduler_conf:\n    gamma: 0.999875\noptim2: adamw\noptim2_conf:\n    lr: 0.0001\n    betas:\n    - 0.8\n    - 0.99\n    eps: 1.0e-09\n    weight_decay: 0.0\nscheduler2: exponentiallr\nscheduler2_conf:\n    gamma: 0.999875\ngenerator_first: false\ntoken_list:\n- <blank>\n- <unk>\n- '1'\n- '2'\n- '0'\n- '3'\n- '4'\n- '-1'\n- '5'\n- a\n- o\n- '-2'\n- i\n- '-3'\n- u\n- e\n- k\n- n\n- t\n- '6'\n- r\n- '-4'\n- s\n- N\n- m\n- pau\n- '7'\n- sh\n- d\n- g\n- w\n- '8'\n- U\n- '-5'\n- I\n- cl\n- h\n- y\n- b\n- '9'\n- j\n- ts\n- ch\n- '-6'\n- z\n- p\n- '-7'\n- f\n- ky\n- ry\n- '-8'\n- gy\n- '-9'\n- hy\n- ny\n- '-10'\n- by\n- my\n- '-11'\n- '-12'\n- '-13'\n- py\n- '-14'\n- '-15'\n- v\n- '10'\n- '-16'\n- '-17'\n- '11'\n- '-21'\n- '-20'\n- '12'\n- '-19'\n- '13'\n- '-18'\n- '14'\n- dy\n- '15'\n- ty\n- '-22'\n- '16'\n- '18'\n- '19'\n- '17'\n- <sos/eos>\nodim: null\nmodel_conf: {}\nuse_preprocessor: true\ntoken_type: phn\nbpemodel: null\nnon_linguistic_symbols: null\ncleaner: jaconv\ng2p: pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause\nfeats_extract: linear_spectrogram\nfeats_extract_conf:\n    n_fft: 1024\n    hop_length: 256\n    win_length: null\nnormalize: null\nnormalize_conf: {}\ntts: vits\ntts_conf:\n    generator_type: vits_generator\n    generator_params:\n        hidden_channels: 192\n        spks: -1\n        global_channels: -1\n        segment_size: 32\n        text_encoder_attention_heads: 2\n        text_encoder_ffn_expand: 4\n        text_encoder_blocks: 6\n        text_encoder_positionwise_layer_type: conv1d\n        text_encoder_positionwise_conv_kernel_size: 3\n        text_encoder_positional_encoding_layer_type: rel_pos\n        text_encoder_self_attention_layer_type: rel_selfattn\n        text_encoder_activation_type: swish\n        text_encoder_normalize_before: true\n        text_encoder_dropout_rate: 0.1\n        text_encoder_positional_dropout_rate: 0.0\n        text_encoder_attention_dropout_rate: 0.1\n        use_macaron_style_in_text_encoder: true\n        use_conformer_conv_in_text_encoder: false\n        text_encoder_conformer_kernel_size: -1\n        decoder_kernel_size: 7\n        decoder_channels: 512\n        decoder_upsample_scales:\n        - 8\n        - 8\n        - 2\n        - 2\n        decoder_upsample_kernel_sizes:\n        - 16\n        - 16\n        - 4\n        - 4\n        decoder_resblock_kernel_sizes:\n        - 3\n        - 7\n        - 11\n        decoder_resblock_dilations:\n        -   - 1\n            - 3\n            - 5\n        -   - 1\n            - 3\n            - 5\n        -   - 1\n            - 3\n            - 5\n        use_weight_norm_in_decoder: true\n        posterior_encoder_kernel_size: 5\n        posterior_encoder_layers: 16\n        posterior_encoder_stacks: 1\n        posterior_encoder_base_dilation: 1\n        posterior_encoder_dropout_rate: 0.0\n        use_weight_norm_in_posterior_encoder: true\n        flow_flows: 4\n        flow_kernel_size: 5\n        flow_base_dilation: 1\n        flow_layers: 4\n        flow_dropout_rate: 0.0\n        use_weight_norm_in_flow: true\n        use_only_mean_in_flow: true\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_kernel_size: 3\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_dropout_rate: 0.5\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_flows: 4\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_dds_conv_layers: 3\n        vocabs: 85\n        aux_channels: 513\n    discriminator_type: hifigan_multi_scale_multi_period_discriminator\n    discriminator_params:\n        scales: 1\n        scale_downsample_pooling: AvgPool1d\n        scale_downsample_pooling_params:\n            kernel_size: 4\n            stride: 2\n            padding: 2\n        scale_discriminator_params:\n            in_channels: 1\n            out_channels: 1\n            kernel_sizes:\n            - 15\n            - 41\n            - 5\n            - 3\n            channels: 128\n            max_downsample_channels: 1024\n            max_groups: 16\n            bias: true\n            downsample_scales:\n            - 2\n            - 2\n            - 4\n            - 4\n            - 1\n            nonlinear_activation: LeakyReLU\n            nonlinear_activation_params:\n                negative_slope: 0.1\n            use_weight_norm: true\n            use_spectral_norm: false\n        follow_official_norm: false\n        periods:\n        - 2\n        - 3\n        - 5\n        - 7\n        - 11\n        period_discriminator_params:\n            in_channels: 1\n            out_channels: 1\n            kernel_sizes:\n            - 5\n            - 3\n            channels: 32\n            downsample_scales:\n            - 3\n            - 3\n            - 3\n            - 3\n            - 1\n            max_downsample_channels: 1024\n            bias: true\n            nonlinear_activation: LeakyReLU\n            nonlinear_activation_params:\n                negative_slope: 0.1\n            use_weight_norm: true\n            use_spectral_norm: false\n    generator_adv_loss_params:\n        average_by_discriminators: false\n        loss_type: mse\n    discriminator_adv_loss_params:\n        average_by_discriminators: false\n        loss_type: mse\n    feat_match_loss_params:\n        average_by_discriminators: false\n        average_by_layers: false\n        include_final_outputs: true\n    mel_loss_params:\n        fs: 22050\n        n_fft: 1024\n        hop_length: 256\n        win_length: null\n        window: hann\n        n_mels: 80\n        fmin: 0\n        fmax: null\n        log_base: null\n    lambda_adv: 1.0\n    lambda_mel: 45.0\n    lambda_feat_match: 2.0\n    lambda_dur: 1.0\n    lambda_kl: 1.0\n    sampling_rate: 22050\n    cache_generator_outputs: true\npitch_extract: null\npitch_extract_conf: {}\npitch_normalize: null\npitch_normalize_conf: {}\nenergy_extract: null\nenergy_extract_conf: {}\nenergy_normalize: null\nenergy_normalize_conf: {}\nrequired:\n- output_dir\n- token_list\nversion: '202207'\ndistributed: true\n```\n\n</details>\n\n\n\n### Citing ESPnet\n\n```BibTex\n@inproceedings{watanabe2018espnet,\n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Yalta and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  title={{ESPnet}: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit},\n  year={2018},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of Interspeech},\n  pages={2207--2211},\n  doi={10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456},\n  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456}\n}\n\n\n\n\n@inproceedings{hayashi2020espnet,\n  title={{Espnet-TTS}: Unified, reproducible, and integratable open source end-to-end text-to-speech toolkit},\n  author={Hayashi, Tomoki and Yamamoto, Ryuichi and Inoue, Katsuki and Yoshimura, Takenori and Watanabe, Shinji and Toda, Tomoki and Takeda, Kazuya and Zhang, Yu and Tan, Xu},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},\n  pages={7654--7658},\n  year={2020},\n  organization={IEEE}\n}\n```\n\nor arXiv:\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{watanabe2018espnet,\n  title={ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit}, \n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Yalta and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  year={2018},\n  eprint={1804.00015},\n  archivePrefix={arXiv},\n  primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "Snowad/French-Tortoise", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "language": ["fr"], "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["TTS", "text-to-speech"]}, "description": "\n\n**V1 :** I intend to train the model even more on a larger dataset and for longer\n\nTortoise base model Fine tuned on a custom multispeaker French dataset of 24k samples (SIWIS + Common Voice) on 8850 step with a RTX 3090 (~= 19 hours of training)\n\n**Inference :**\n* You can use the model by downloading the \"8850_gpt.pth\" model and use it in the tortoise-tts repo or one of its optimized forks (git.ecker.tech/mrq/ai-voice-cloning | 152334H/tortoise-tts-fast)\n\n**Fine tuning :**\n* I used 152334H/DL-Art-School for training, if you want to resume training from my epoch, follow its documentation and download \"8850.state\""}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "mechanicalsea/speecht5-tts", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"license": "mit", "tags": ["speech", "text", "cross-modal", "unified model", "self-supervised learning", "SpeechT5", "Text-to-Speech"], "datasets": ["LibriTTS"], "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech"}, "description": "\n\n## SpeechT5 TTS Manifest\n\n| [**Github**](https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5) | [**Huggingface**](https://huggingface.co/mechanicalsea/speecht5-tts) |\n\nThis manifest is an attempt to recreate the Text-to-Speech recipe used for training [SpeechT5](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.393). This manifest was constructed using [LibriTTS](http://www.openslr.org/60/) clean datasets, including train-clean-100 and train-clean-360 for training, dev-clean for validation, and test-clean for evaluation. The test-clean-200 contains 200 utterances id for the mean option score (MOS), and the comparison mean option score (CMOS).\n\n### News\n\n- 8 February 2023: SpeechT5 is integrated as an official model into the Hugging Face Transformers library [[Blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/speecht5)] and [[Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Matthijs/speecht5-tts-demo)].\n\n### Requirements\n\n- [SpeechBrain](https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain) for extracting speaker embedding\n- [Parallel WaveGAN](https://github.com/kan-bayashi/ParallelWaveGAN) for implementing vocoder.\n\n### Tools\n\n- `manifest/utils` is used to downsample waveform, extract speaker embedding, generate manifest, and apply vocoder.\n- `pretrained_vocoder` provides the pre-trained vocoder.\n\n### Model and Samples\n\n- [`speecht5_tts.pt`](./speecht5_tts.pt) are reimplemented Text-to-Speech fine-tuning on the released manifest **but with a smaller batch size or max updates** (Ensure the manifest is ok).\n- `samples` are created by the released fine-tuned model and vocoder.\n\n### Reference\n\nIf you find our work is useful in your research, please cite the following paper:\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{ao-etal-2022-speecht5,\n    title = {{S}peech{T}5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing},\n    author = {Ao, Junyi and Wang, Rui and Zhou, Long and Wang, Chengyi and Ren, Shuo and Wu, Yu and Liu, Shujie and Ko, Tom and Li, Qing and Zhang, Yu and Wei, Zhihua and Qian, Yao and Li, Jinyu and Wei, Furu},\n    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},\n    month = {May},\n    year = {2022},\n    pages={5723--5738},\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "tensorspeech/tts-tacotron2-baker-ch", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"tags": ["tensorflowtts", "audio", "text-to-speech", "text-to-mel"], "language": "ch", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["baker"], "widget": [{"text": "\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Tacotron 2 with Guided Attention trained on Baker (Chinese)\nThis repository provides a pretrained [Tacotron2](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05884) trained with [Guided Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.08969) on Baker dataset (Ch). For a detail of the model, we encourage you to read more about\n[TensorFlowTTS](https://github.com/TensorSpeech/TensorFlowTTS). \n\n\n## Install TensorFlowTTS\nFirst of all, please install TensorFlowTTS with the following command:\n```\npip install TensorFlowTTS\n```\n\n### Converting your Text to Mel Spectrogram\n```python\nimport numpy as np\nimport soundfile as sf\nimport yaml\n\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\nfrom tensorflow_tts.inference import AutoProcessor\nfrom tensorflow_tts.inference import TFAutoModel\n\nprocessor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(\"tensorspeech/tts-tacotron2-baker-ch\")\ntacotron2 = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(\"tensorspeech/tts-tacotron2-baker-ch\")\n\ntext = \"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\"\n\ninput_ids = processor.text_to_sequence(text, inference=True)\n\ndecoder_output, mel_outputs, stop_token_prediction, alignment_history = tacotron2.inference(\n    input_ids=tf.expand_dims(tf.convert_to_tensor(input_ids, dtype=tf.int32), 0),\n    input_lengths=tf.convert_to_tensor([len(input_ids)], tf.int32),\n    speaker_ids=tf.convert_to_tensor([0], dtype=tf.int32),\n)\n\n```\n\n#### Referencing Tacotron 2\n```\n@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1712-05884,\n  author    = {Jonathan Shen and\n               Ruoming Pang and\n               Ron J. Weiss and\n               Mike Schuster and\n               Navdeep Jaitly and\n               Zongheng Yang and\n               Zhifeng Chen and\n               Yu Zhang and\n               Yuxuan Wang and\n               R. J. Skerry{-}Ryan and\n               Rif A. Saurous and\n               Yannis Agiomyrgiannakis and\n               Yonghui Wu},\n  title     = {Natural {TTS} Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram\n               Predictions},\n  journal   = {CoRR},\n  volume    = {abs/1712.05884},\n  year      = {2017},\n  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05884},\n  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n  eprint    = {1712.05884},\n  timestamp = {Thu, 28 Nov 2019 08:59:52 +0100},\n  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1712-05884.bib},\n  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}\n}\n```\n\n#### Referencing TensorFlowTTS\n```\n@misc{TFTTS,\n    author = {Minh Nguyen, Alejandro Miguel Velasquez, Erogol, Kuan Chen, Dawid Kobus, Takuya Ebata, \n    Trinh Le and Yunchao He},\n    title = {TensorflowTTS},\n    year = {2020},\n    publisher = {GitHub},\n    journal = {GitHub repository},\n    howpublished = {\\\\url{https://github.com/TensorSpeech/TensorFlowTTS}},\n  }\n```"}
{"downloads": 758, "id": "mio/tokiwa_midori", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"tags": ["espnet", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "jp", "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n## ESPnet2 TTS model \n\n### `mio/tokiwa_midori`\n\n![midori](https://huggingface.co/mio/tokiwa_midori/resolve/main/t0119cdd628bde860f1.jpg)\n\n\nThis model was trained by mio using amadeus recipe in [espnet](https://github.com/espnet/espnet/).\n\n### Demo: How to use in ESPnet2\n\nFollow the [ESPnet installation instructions](https://espnet.github.io/espnet/installation.html)\nif you haven't done that already.\n\n```bash\ncd espnet\ngit checkout 0232f540a98ece921477b961db8ae019211da9af\npip install -e .\ncd egs2/amadeus/tts1\n./run.sh --skip_data_prep false --skip_train true --download_model mio/tokiwa_midori\n```\n\n\n\n## TTS config\n\n<details><summary>expand</summary>\n\n```\nconfig: conf/tuning/finetune_vits.yaml\nprint_config: false\nlog_level: INFO\ndry_run: false\niterator_type: sequence\noutput_dir: exp/tts_midori_vits_finetune_from_jsut_32_sentence\nngpu: 1\nseed: 777\nnum_workers: 4\nnum_att_plot: 0\ndist_backend: nccl\ndist_init_method: env://\ndist_world_size: null\ndist_rank: null\nlocal_rank: 0\ndist_master_addr: null\ndist_master_port: null\ndist_launcher: null\nmultiprocessing_distributed: false\nunused_parameters: true\nsharded_ddp: false\ncudnn_enabled: true\ncudnn_benchmark: false\ncudnn_deterministic: false\ncollect_stats: false\nwrite_collected_feats: false\nmax_epoch: 100\npatience: null\nval_scheduler_criterion:\n- valid\n- loss\nearly_stopping_criterion:\n- valid\n- loss\n- min\nbest_model_criterion:\n-   - train\n    - total_count\n    - max\nkeep_nbest_models: 10\nnbest_averaging_interval: 0\ngrad_clip: -1\ngrad_clip_type: 2.0\ngrad_noise: false\naccum_grad: 1\nno_forward_run: false\nresume: true\ntrain_dtype: float32\nuse_amp: false\nlog_interval: 50\nuse_matplotlib: true\nuse_tensorboard: false\ncreate_graph_in_tensorboard: false\nuse_wandb: true\nwandb_project: midori\nwandb_id: null\nwandb_entity: null\nwandb_name: vits_finetune_midori_from_jsut\nwandb_model_log_interval: -1\ndetect_anomaly: false\npretrain_path: null\ninit_param:\n- downloads/f3698edf589206588f58f5ec837fa516/exp/tts_train_vits_raw_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/train.total_count.ave_10best.pth:tts:tts\nignore_init_mismatch: false\nfreeze_param: []\nnum_iters_per_epoch: 1000\nbatch_size: 20\nvalid_batch_size: null\nbatch_bins: 5000000\nvalid_batch_bins: null\ntrain_shape_file:\n- exp/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/train/text_shape.phn\n- exp/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/train/speech_shape\nvalid_shape_file:\n- exp/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/valid/text_shape.phn\n- exp/tts_stats_raw_linear_spectrogram_phn_jaconv_pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause/valid/speech_shape\nbatch_type: numel\nvalid_batch_type: null\nfold_length:\n- 150\n- 204800\nsort_in_batch: descending\nsort_batch: descending\nmultiple_iterator: false\nchunk_length: 500\nchunk_shift_ratio: 0.5\nnum_cache_chunks: 1024\ntrain_data_path_and_name_and_type:\n-   - dump/22k/raw/train/text\n    - text\n    - text\n-   - dump/22k/raw/train/wav.scp\n    - speech\n    - sound\nvalid_data_path_and_name_and_type:\n-   - dump/22k/raw/dev/text\n    - text\n    - text\n-   - dump/22k/raw/dev/wav.scp\n    - speech\n    - sound\nallow_variable_data_keys: false\nmax_cache_size: 0.0\nmax_cache_fd: 32\nvalid_max_cache_size: null\noptim: adamw\noptim_conf:\n    lr: 0.0001\n    betas:\n    - 0.8\n    - 0.99\n    eps: 1.0e-09\n    weight_decay: 0.0\nscheduler: exponentiallr\nscheduler_conf:\n    gamma: 0.999875\noptim2: adamw\noptim2_conf:\n    lr: 0.0001\n    betas:\n    - 0.8\n    - 0.99\n    eps: 1.0e-09\n    weight_decay: 0.0\nscheduler2: exponentiallr\nscheduler2_conf:\n    gamma: 0.999875\ngenerator_first: false\ntoken_list:\n- <blank>\n- <unk>\n- '1'\n- '2'\n- '0'\n- '3'\n- '4'\n- '-1'\n- '5'\n- a\n- o\n- '-2'\n- i\n- '-3'\n- u\n- e\n- k\n- n\n- t\n- '6'\n- r\n- '-4'\n- s\n- N\n- m\n- pau\n- '7'\n- sh\n- d\n- g\n- w\n- '8'\n- U\n- '-5'\n- I\n- cl\n- h\n- y\n- b\n- '9'\n- j\n- ts\n- ch\n- '-6'\n- z\n- p\n- '-7'\n- f\n- ky\n- ry\n- '-8'\n- gy\n- '-9'\n- hy\n- ny\n- '-10'\n- by\n- my\n- '-11'\n- '-12'\n- '-13'\n- py\n- '-14'\n- '-15'\n- v\n- '10'\n- '-16'\n- '-17'\n- '11'\n- '-21'\n- '-20'\n- '12'\n- '-19'\n- '13'\n- '-18'\n- '14'\n- dy\n- '15'\n- ty\n- '-22'\n- '16'\n- '18'\n- '19'\n- '17'\n- <sos/eos>\nodim: null\nmodel_conf: {}\nuse_preprocessor: true\ntoken_type: phn\nbpemodel: null\nnon_linguistic_symbols: null\ncleaner: jaconv\ng2p: pyopenjtalk_accent_with_pause\nfeats_extract: linear_spectrogram\nfeats_extract_conf:\n    n_fft: 1024\n    hop_length: 256\n    win_length: null\nnormalize: null\nnormalize_conf: {}\ntts: vits\ntts_conf:\n    generator_type: vits_generator\n    generator_params:\n        hidden_channels: 192\n        spks: -1\n        global_channels: -1\n        segment_size: 32\n        text_encoder_attention_heads: 2\n        text_encoder_ffn_expand: 4\n        text_encoder_blocks: 6\n        text_encoder_positionwise_layer_type: conv1d\n        text_encoder_positionwise_conv_kernel_size: 3\n        text_encoder_positional_encoding_layer_type: rel_pos\n        text_encoder_self_attention_layer_type: rel_selfattn\n        text_encoder_activation_type: swish\n        text_encoder_normalize_before: true\n        text_encoder_dropout_rate: 0.1\n        text_encoder_positional_dropout_rate: 0.0\n        text_encoder_attention_dropout_rate: 0.1\n        use_macaron_style_in_text_encoder: true\n        use_conformer_conv_in_text_encoder: false\n        text_encoder_conformer_kernel_size: -1\n        decoder_kernel_size: 7\n        decoder_channels: 512\n        decoder_upsample_scales:\n        - 8\n        - 8\n        - 2\n        - 2\n        decoder_upsample_kernel_sizes:\n        - 16\n        - 16\n        - 4\n        - 4\n        decoder_resblock_kernel_sizes:\n        - 3\n        - 7\n        - 11\n        decoder_resblock_dilations:\n        -   - 1\n            - 3\n            - 5\n        -   - 1\n            - 3\n            - 5\n        -   - 1\n            - 3\n            - 5\n        use_weight_norm_in_decoder: true\n        posterior_encoder_kernel_size: 5\n        posterior_encoder_layers: 16\n        posterior_encoder_stacks: 1\n        posterior_encoder_base_dilation: 1\n        posterior_encoder_dropout_rate: 0.0\n        use_weight_norm_in_posterior_encoder: true\n        flow_flows: 4\n        flow_kernel_size: 5\n        flow_base_dilation: 1\n        flow_layers: 4\n        flow_dropout_rate: 0.0\n        use_weight_norm_in_flow: true\n        use_only_mean_in_flow: true\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_kernel_size: 3\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_dropout_rate: 0.5\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_flows: 4\n        stochastic_duration_predictor_dds_conv_layers: 3\n        vocabs: 85\n        aux_channels: 513\n    discriminator_type: hifigan_multi_scale_multi_period_discriminator\n    discriminator_params:\n        scales: 1\n        scale_downsample_pooling: AvgPool1d\n        scale_downsample_pooling_params:\n            kernel_size: 4\n            stride: 2\n            padding: 2\n        scale_discriminator_params:\n            in_channels: 1\n            out_channels: 1\n            kernel_sizes:\n            - 15\n            - 41\n            - 5\n            - 3\n            channels: 128\n            max_downsample_channels: 1024\n            max_groups: 16\n            bias: true\n            downsample_scales:\n            - 2\n            - 2\n            - 4\n            - 4\n            - 1\n            nonlinear_activation: LeakyReLU\n            nonlinear_activation_params:\n                negative_slope: 0.1\n            use_weight_norm: true\n            use_spectral_norm: false\n        follow_official_norm: false\n        periods:\n        - 2\n        - 3\n        - 5\n        - 7\n        - 11\n        period_discriminator_params:\n            in_channels: 1\n            out_channels: 1\n            kernel_sizes:\n            - 5\n            - 3\n            channels: 32\n            downsample_scales:\n            - 3\n            - 3\n            - 3\n            - 3\n            - 1\n            max_downsample_channels: 1024\n            bias: true\n            nonlinear_activation: LeakyReLU\n            nonlinear_activation_params:\n                negative_slope: 0.1\n            use_weight_norm: true\n            use_spectral_norm: false\n    generator_adv_loss_params:\n        average_by_discriminators: false\n        loss_type: mse\n    discriminator_adv_loss_params:\n        average_by_discriminators: false\n        loss_type: mse\n    feat_match_loss_params:\n        average_by_discriminators: false\n        average_by_layers: false\n        include_final_outputs: true\n    mel_loss_params:\n        fs: 22050\n        n_fft: 1024\n        hop_length: 256\n        win_length: null\n        window: hann\n        n_mels: 80\n        fmin: 0\n        fmax: null\n        log_base: null\n    lambda_adv: 1.0\n    lambda_mel: 45.0\n    lambda_feat_match: 2.0\n    lambda_dur: 1.0\n    lambda_kl: 1.0\n    sampling_rate: 22050\n    cache_generator_outputs: true\npitch_extract: null\npitch_extract_conf: {}\npitch_normalize: null\npitch_normalize_conf: {}\nenergy_extract: null\nenergy_extract_conf: {}\nenergy_normalize: null\nenergy_normalize_conf: {}\nrequired:\n- output_dir\n- token_list\nversion: '202207'\ndistributed: false\n```\n\n</details>\n\n\n\n### Citing ESPnet\n\n```BibTex\n@inproceedings{watanabe2018espnet,\n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Yalta and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  title={{ESPnet}: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit},\n  year={2018},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of Interspeech},\n  pages={2207--2211},\n  doi={10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456},\n  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456}\n}\n\n\n\n\n@inproceedings{hayashi2020espnet,\n  title={{Espnet-TTS}: Unified, reproducible, and integratable open source end-to-end text-to-speech toolkit},\n  author={Hayashi, Tomoki and Yamamoto, Ryuichi and Inoue, Katsuki and Yoshimura, Takenori and Watanabe, Shinji and Toda, Tomoki and Takeda, Kazuya and Zhang, Yu and Tan, Xu},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},\n  pages={7654--7658},\n  year={2020},\n  organization={IEEE}\n}\n```\n\nor arXiv:\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{watanabe2018espnet,\n  title={ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit}, \n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Yalta and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  year={2018},\n  eprint={1804.00015},\n  archivePrefix={arXiv},\n  primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 141, "id": "Voicemod/fastspeech2-en-200_speaker-cv4", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech", "multi-speaker"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["common_voice"], "widget": [{"text": "Hello, this is a test run.", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# fastspeech2-en-200_speaker-cv4\n\n[FastSpeech 2](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.04558) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- English\n- 200 male/female voices (random speaker when using the widget)\n- Trained on [Common Voice v4](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/fastspeech2-en-200_speaker-cv4\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"Hello, this is a test run.\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/common_voice_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 49, "id": "espnet/kan-bayashi_ljspeech_tacotron2", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"tags": ["espnet", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["ljspeech"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n## Example ESPnet2 TTS model \n### `kan-bayashi/ljspeech_tacotron2`\n\u267b\ufe0f Imported from https://zenodo.org/record/3989498/\n\nThis model was trained by kan-bayashi using ljspeech/tts1 recipe in [espnet](https://github.com/espnet/espnet/).\n### Demo: How to use in ESPnet2\n```python\n# coming soon\n```\n### Citing ESPnet\n```BibTex\n@inproceedings{watanabe2018espnet,\n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson {Enrique Yalta Soplin} and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  title={{ESPnet}: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit},\n  year={2018},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of Interspeech},\n  pages={2207--2211},\n  doi={10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456},\n  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456}\n}\n@inproceedings{hayashi2020espnet,\n  title={{Espnet-TTS}: Unified, reproducible, and integratable open source end-to-end text-to-speech toolkit},\n  author={Hayashi, Tomoki and Yamamoto, Ryuichi and Inoue, Katsuki and Yoshimura, Takenori and Watanabe, Shinji and Toda, Tomoki and Takeda, Kazuya and Zhang, Yu and Tan, Xu},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},\n  pages={7654--7658},\n  year={2020},\n  organization={IEEE}\n}\n```\nor arXiv:\n```bibtex\n@misc{watanabe2018espnet,\n      title={ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit}, \n      author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Enrique Yalta Soplin and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n      year={2018},\n      eprint={1804.00015},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 173, "id": "facebook/tts_transformer-en-ljspeech", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["ljspeech"], "widget": [{"text": "Hello, this is a test run.", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# tts_transformer-en-ljspeech\n\n[Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.08895) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- English\n- Single-speaker female voice\n- Trained on [LJSpeech](https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/tts_transformer-en-ljspeech\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"Hello, this is a test run.\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/ljspeech_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 120, "id": "facebook/fastspeech2-en-200_speaker-cv4", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "text-to-speech", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "text-to-speech", "multi-speaker"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["common_voice"], "widget": [{"text": "Hello, this is a test run.", "example_title": "Hello, this is a test run."}]}, "description": "\n# fastspeech2-en-200_speaker-cv4\n\n[FastSpeech 2](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.04558) text-to-speech model from fairseq S^2 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06912)/[code](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/speech_synthesis)):\n- English\n- 200 male/female voices (random speaker when using the widget)\n- Trained on [Common Voice v4](https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets)\n\n## Usage\n\n```python\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import TTSHubInterface\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/fastspeech2-en-200_speaker-cv4\",\n    arg_overrides={\"vocoder\": \"hifigan\", \"fp16\": False}\n)\nmodel = models[0]\nTTSHubInterface.update_cfg_with_data_cfg(cfg, task.data_cfg)\ngenerator = task.build_generator(model, cfg)\n\ntext = \"Hello, this is a test run.\"\n\nsample = TTSHubInterface.get_model_input(task, text)\nwav, rate = TTSHubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=rate)\n```\n\nSee also [fairseq S^2 example](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_synthesis/docs/common_voice_example.md).\n\n## Citation\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-fairseq,\n    title = \"fairseq S{\\^{}}2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit\",\n    author = \"Wang, Changhan  and\n      Hsu, Wei-Ning  and\n      Adi, Yossi  and\n      Polyak, Adam  and\n      Lee, Ann  and\n      Chen, Peng-Jen  and\n      Gu, Jiatao  and\n      Pino, Juan\",\n    booktitle = \"Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations\",\n    month = nov,\n    year = \"2021\",\n    address = \"Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\",\n    publisher = \"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\n    url = \"https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    doi = \"10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.17\",\n    pages = \"143--152\",\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 123, "id": "espnet/english_male_ryanspeech_fastspeech2", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "text-to-speech", "task": "text-to-speech", "meta": {"tags": ["espnet", "audio", "text-to-speech"], "language": "en", "datasets": ["ryanspeech"], "license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "widget": [{"text": "This seems a very pleasant place, and I think I shall enjoy myself very much."}]}, "description": "\n## RyanSpeech model (based on ESPnet2)\n\n### `espnet/english_male_ryanspeech_fastspeech2`\nThis model was trained by [Rohola Zandie](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xv0jIe0AAAAJ&hl=en) using ryanspeech recipe in [espnet](https://github.com/espnet/espnet/). For the best results you need to download the vocoder separately from [here](https://drive.google.com/file/d/10GYvB_mIKzXzSjD67tSnBhknZRoBjsNb/view?usp=sharing) and then use the following code:\n\n```\n\nfrom espnet2.bin.tts_inference import Text2Speech\nfrom scipy.io.wavfile import write\n\nmodel = Text2Speech.from_pretrained(\n    model_file=\"espnet/english_male_ryanspeech_fastspeech2\",\n    vocoder_file=\"path_to_vocoder/train_nodev_parallel_wavegan.v1.long/checkpoint-1000000steps.pkl\"\n)\n\noutput = model(\"This is a simple test.\")\n\nwrite(\"x.wav\", 22050, output['wav'].numpy())\n```\n\n\n## Download the dataset\nYou can download RyanSpeech dataset from [here](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/roholazandie/ryanspeech) or here.\n\n## TTS config\n\n<details><summary>expand</summary>\n\n```\nconfig: conf/tuning/train_fastspeech.yaml\nprint_config: false\nlog_level: INFO\ndry_run: false\niterator_type: sequence\noutput_dir: exp/tts_train_fastspeech2_raw_phn_tacotron_g2p_en_no_space\nngpu: 1\nseed: 0\nnum_workers: 1\nnum_att_plot: 3\ndist_backend: nccl\ndist_init_method: env://\ndist_world_size: null\ndist_rank: null\nlocal_rank: 0\ndist_master_addr: null\ndist_master_port: null\ndist_launcher: null\nmultiprocessing_distributed: false\ncudnn_enabled: true\ncudnn_benchmark: false\ncudnn_deterministic: true\ncollect_stats: false\nwrite_collected_feats: false\nmax_epoch: 1000\npatience: null\nval_scheduler_criterion:\n- valid\n- loss\nearly_stopping_criterion:\n- valid\n- loss\n- min\nbest_model_criterion:\n-   - valid\n    - loss\n    - min\n-   - train\n    - loss\n    - min\nkeep_nbest_models: 5\ngrad_clip: 1.0\ngrad_clip_type: 2.0\ngrad_noise: false\naccum_grad: 6\nno_forward_run: false\nresume: true\ntrain_dtype: float32\nuse_amp: false\nlog_interval: null\npretrain_path: []\npretrain_key: []\nnum_iters_per_epoch: 500\nbatch_size: 20\nvalid_batch_size: null\nbatch_bins: 800000\nvalid_batch_bins: null\ntrain_shape_file:\n- exp/tts_train_raw_phn_tacotron_g2p_en_no_space/decode_use_teacher_forcingtrue_train.loss.ave/stats/train/text_shape.phn\n- exp/tts_train_raw_phn_tacotron_g2p_en_no_space/decode_use_teacher_forcingtrue_train.loss.ave/stats/train/speech_shape\nvalid_shape_file:\n- exp/tts_train_raw_phn_tacotron_g2p_en_no_space/decode_use_teacher_forcingtrue_train.loss.ave/stats/valid/text_shape.phn\n- exp/tts_train_raw_phn_tacotron_g2p_en_no_space/decode_use_teacher_forcingtrue_train.loss.ave/stats/valid/speech_shape\nbatch_type: numel\nvalid_batch_type: null\nfold_length:\n- 150\n- 204800\nsort_in_batch: descending\nsort_batch: descending\nmultiple_iterator: false\nchunk_length: 500\nchunk_shift_ratio: 0.5\nnum_cache_chunks: 1024\ntrain_data_path_and_name_and_type:\n-   - dump/raw/tr_no_dev/text\n    - text\n    - text\n-   - exp/tts_train_raw_phn_tacotron_g2p_en_no_space/decode_use_teacher_forcingtrue_train.loss.ave/tr_no_dev/durations\n    - durations\n    - text_int\n-   - dump/raw/tr_no_dev/wav.scp\n    - speech\n    - sound\nvalid_data_path_and_name_and_type:\n-   - dump/raw/dev/text\n    - text\n    - text\n-   - exp/tts_train_raw_phn_tacotron_g2p_en_no_space/decode_use_teacher_forcingtrue_train.loss.ave/dev/durations\n    - durations\n    - text_int\n-   - dump/raw/dev/wav.scp\n    - speech\n    - sound\nallow_variable_data_keys: false\nmax_cache_size: 0.0\nmax_cache_fd: 32\nvalid_max_cache_size: null\noptim: adam\noptim_conf:\n    lr: 1.0\nscheduler: noamlr\nscheduler_conf:\n    model_size: 384\n    warmup_steps: 4000\ntoken_list:\n- <blank>\n- <unk>\n- AH0\n- T\n- N\n- S\n- R\n- D\n- L\n- K\n- IH1\n- M\n- EH1\n- Z\n- DH\n- UW1\n- AE1\n- IH0\n- AY1\n- AH1\n- W\n- .\n- P\n- F\n- IY1\n- V\n- ER0\n- AA1\n- B\n- AO1\n- HH\n- EY1\n- IY0\n- ','\n- Y\n- NG\n- OW1\n- G\n- AW1\n- TH\n- SH\n- UH1\n- '?'\n- ER1\n- JH\n- CH\n- OW0\n- OW2\n- EH2\n- IH2\n- EY2\n- AA2\n- AE2\n- AY2\n- ''''\n- OY1\n- UW0\n- '!'\n- AO2\n- EH0\n- ZH\n- AH2\n- AE0\n- UW2\n- AA0\n- AY0\n- IY2\n- AW2\n- AO0\n- EY0\n- ER2\n- UH2\n- '...'\n- AW0\n- UH0\n- OY2\n- <sos/eos>\nodim: null\nmodel_conf: {}\nuse_preprocessor: true\ntoken_type: phn\nbpemodel: null\nnon_linguistic_symbols: null\ncleaner: tacotron\ng2p: g2p_en_no_space\nfeats_extract: fbank\nfeats_extract_conf:\n    fs: 22050\n    fmin: 80\n    fmax: 7600\n    n_mels: 80\n    hop_length: 256\n    n_fft: 1024\n    win_length: null\nnormalize: global_mvn\nnormalize_conf:\n    stats_file: exp/tts_train_raw_phn_tacotron_g2p_en_no_space/decode_use_teacher_forcingtrue_train.loss.ave/stats/train/feats_stats.npz\ntts: fastspeech\ntts_conf:\n    adim: 384\n    aheads: 2\n    elayers: 6\n    eunits: 1536\n    dlayers: 6\n    dunits: 1536\n    positionwise_layer_type: conv1d\n    positionwise_conv_kernel_size: 3\n    duration_predictor_layers: 2\n    duration_predictor_chans: 384\n    duration_predictor_kernel_size: 3\n    postnet_layers: 5\n    postnet_filts: 5\n    postnet_chans: 256\n    use_masking: true\n    use_scaled_pos_enc: true\n    encoder_normalize_before: true\n    decoder_normalize_before: true\n    reduction_factor: 1\n    init_type: xavier_uniform\n    init_enc_alpha: 1.0\n    init_dec_alpha: 1.0\n    transformer_enc_dropout_rate: 0.1\n    transformer_enc_positional_dropout_rate: 0.1\n    transformer_enc_attn_dropout_rate: 0.1\n    transformer_dec_dropout_rate: 0.1\n    transformer_dec_positional_dropout_rate: 0.1\n    transformer_dec_attn_dropout_rate: 0.1\npitch_extract: null\npitch_extract_conf: {}\npitch_normalize: null\npitch_normalize_conf: {}\nenergy_extract: null\nenergy_extract_conf: {}\nenergy_normalize: null\nenergy_normalize_conf: {}\nrequired:\n- output_dir\n- token_list\ndistributed: false\n\n\n```\n\n</details>\n\n\n### Citing RyanSpeech\n\n```BibTex\n@inproceedings{Zandie2021RyanSpeechAC,\n  title={RyanSpeech: A Corpus for Conversational Text-to-Speech Synthesis},\n  author={Rohola Zandie and Mohammad H. Mahoor and Julia Madsen and Eshrat S. Emamian},\n  booktitle={Interspeech},\n  year={2021}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 48397, "id": "openai/whisper-large-v2", "likes": 304, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", false, "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Whisper\n\nWhisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours \nof labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains **without** the need \nfor fine-tuning.\n\nWhisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) \nby Alec Radford et al. from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper).\n\nCompared to the Whisper large model, the large-v2 model is trained for 2.5x more epochs with added regularization \nfor improved performance.\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were \ncopied and pasted from the original model card.\n\n## Model details\n\nWhisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. \nIt was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. \n\nThe models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained \non the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech \ntranslation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the *same* language as the audio. \nFor speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a *different* language to the audio.\n\nWhisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes.\nThe smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data.\nThe largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints \nare available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The \ncheckpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub:\n\n| Size     | Parameters | English-only                                         | Multilingual                                        |\n|"}
{"downloads": 12956, "id": "openai/whisper-large", "likes": 240, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", false, "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "whisper-large", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 3.0}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 5.4}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice 11.0", "type": "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_11_0", "config": "hi", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "hi"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 54.8}]}]}], "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Whisper\n\nWhisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours \nof labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains **without** the need \nfor fine-tuning.\n\nWhisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) \nby Alec Radford et al from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper).\n\n<div class=\"course-tip course-tip-orange bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-orange-500 dark:before:border-orange-800 from-orange-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-orange-50 text-orange-700 dark:text-gray-400\">\n  <p><b>Update:</b> following the release of the paper, the Whisper authors announced a <a href=\"ttps://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2\"> large-v2</a> model trained for 2.5x more epochs with regularization. This <a href=\"ttps://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2\"> large-v2</a> model surpasses the performance of the large model, with no architecture changes. Thus, it is recommended that the <a href=\"ttps://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2\"> large-v2</a> model is used in-place of the original large model. </p>\n</div>\n\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were \ncopied and pasted from the original model card.\n\n## Model details\n\nWhisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. \nIt was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. \n\nThe models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained \non the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech \ntranslation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the *same* language as the audio. \nFor speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a *different* language to the audio.\n\nWhisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes.\nThe smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data.\nThe largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints \nare available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The \ncheckpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub:\n\n| Size     | Parameters | English-only                                         | Multilingual                                        |\n|"}
{"downloads": 882278, "id": "pyannote/speaker-diarization", "likes": 181, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {}, "description": "Access to model pyannote/speaker-diarization is restricted and you are not in the authorized list. Visit https://huggingface.co/pyannote/speaker-diarization to ask for access."}
{"downloads": 185760, "id": "facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h", "likes": 110, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["librispeech_asr"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "license": "apache-2.0", "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "wav2vec2-base-960h", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 3.4}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 8.6}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Wav2Vec2-Base-960h\n\n[Facebook's Wav2Vec2](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/wav2vec-20-learning-the-structure-of-speech-from-raw-audio/)\n\nThe base model pretrained and fine-tuned on 960 hours of Librispeech on 16kHz sampled speech audio. When using the model\nmake sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz.\n\n[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477)\n\nAuthors: Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli\n\n**Abstract**\n\nWe show for the first time that learning powerful representations from speech audio alone followed by fine-tuning on transcribed speech can outperform the best semi-supervised methods while being conceptually simpler. wav2vec 2.0 masks the speech input in the latent space and solves a contrastive task defined over a quantization of the latent representations which are jointly learned. Experiments using all labeled data of Librispeech achieve 1.8/3.3 WER on the clean/other test sets. When lowering the amount of labeled data to one hour, wav2vec 2.0 outperforms the previous state of the art on the 100 hour subset while using 100 times less labeled data. Using just ten minutes of labeled data and pre-training on 53k hours of unlabeled data still achieves 4.8/8.2 WER. This demonstrates the feasibility of speech recognition with limited amounts of labeled data.\n\nThe original model can be found under https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/wav2vec#wav2vec-20.\n\n\n# Usage\n\nTo transcribe audio files the model can be used as a standalone acoustic model as follows:\n\n```python\n from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, Wav2Vec2ForCTC\n from datasets import load_dataset\n import torch\n \n # load model and tokenizer\n processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h\")\n model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h\")\n     \n # load dummy dataset and read soundfiles\n ds = load_dataset(\"patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy\", \"clean\", split=\"validation\")\n \n # tokenize\n input_values = processor(ds[0][\"audio\"][\"array\"], return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=\"longest\").input_values  # Batch size 1\n \n # retrieve logits\n logits = model(input_values).logits\n \n # take argmax and decode\n predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n ```\n \n ## Evaluation\n \n This code snippet shows how to evaluate **facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h** on LibriSpeech's \"clean\" and \"other\" test data.\n \n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\nimport torch\nfrom jiwer import wer\n\n\nlibrispeech_eval = load_dataset(\"librispeech_asr\", \"clean\", split=\"test\")\n\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h\").to(\"cuda\")\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h\")\n\ndef map_to_pred(batch):\n    input_values = processor(batch[\"audio\"][\"array\"], return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=\"longest\").input_values\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        logits = model(input_values.to(\"cuda\")).logits\n\n    predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n    transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n    batch[\"transcription\"] = transcription\n    return batch\n\nresult = librispeech_eval.map(map_to_pred, batched=True, batch_size=1, remove_columns=[\"audio\"])\n\nprint(\"WER:\", wer(result[\"text\"], result[\"transcription\"]))\n```\n\n*Result (WER)*:\n\n| \"clean\" | \"other\" |\n|"}
{"downloads": 595617, "id": "facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self", "likes": 71, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["librispeech_asr"], "tags": ["speech", "audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "license": "apache-2.0", "model-index": [{"name": "wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 1.9}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 3.9}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Wav2Vec2-Large-960h-Lv60 + Self-Training\n\n[Facebook's Wav2Vec2](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/wav2vec-20-learning-the-structure-of-speech-from-raw-audio/)\n\nThe large model pretrained and fine-tuned on 960 hours of Libri-Light and Librispeech on 16kHz sampled speech audio. Model was trained with [Self-Training objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11430). When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz.\n\n[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477)\n\nAuthors: Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli\n\n**Abstract**\n\nWe show for the first time that learning powerful representations from speech audio alone followed by fine-tuning on transcribed speech can outperform the best semi-supervised methods while being conceptually simpler. wav2vec 2.0 masks the speech input in the latent space and solves a contrastive task defined over a quantization of the latent representations which are jointly learned. Experiments using all labeled data of Librispeech achieve 1.8/3.3 WER on the clean/other test sets. When lowering the amount of labeled data to one hour, wav2vec 2.0 outperforms the previous state of the art on the 100 hour subset while using 100 times less labeled data. Using just ten minutes of labeled data and pre-training on 53k hours of unlabeled data still achieves 4.8/8.2 WER. This demonstrates the feasibility of speech recognition with limited amounts of labeled data.\n\nThe original model can be found under https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/wav2vec#wav2vec-20.\n\n\n# Usage\n\nTo transcribe audio files the model can be used as a standalone acoustic model as follows:\n\n```python\n from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, Wav2Vec2ForCTC\n from datasets import load_dataset\n import torch\n \n # load model and processor\n processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self\")\n model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self\")\n     \n # load dummy dataset and read soundfiles\n ds = load_dataset(\"patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy\", \"clean\", split=\"validation\")\n \n # tokenize\n input_values = processor(ds[0][\"audio\"][\"array\"], return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=\"longest\").input_values\n \n # retrieve logits\n logits = model(input_values).logits\n \n # take argmax and decode\n predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n ```\n \n  ## Evaluation\n \n This code snippet shows how to evaluate **facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self** on LibriSpeech's \"clean\" and \"other\" test data.\n \n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\nimport torch\nfrom jiwer import wer\n\n\nlibrispeech_eval = load_dataset(\"librispeech_asr\", \"clean\", split=\"test\")\n\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self\").to(\"cuda\")\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self\")\n\ndef map_to_pred(batch):\n    inputs = processor(batch[\"audio\"][\"array\"], return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=\"longest\")\n    input_values = inputs.input_values.to(\"cuda\")\n    attention_mask = inputs.attention_mask.to(\"cuda\")\n    \n    with torch.no_grad():\n        logits = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask).logits\n\n    predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n    transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n    batch[\"transcription\"] = transcription\n    return batch\n\nresult = librispeech_eval.map(map_to_pred, remove_columns=[\"audio\"])\n\nprint(\"WER:\", wer(result[\"text\"], result[\"transcription\"]))\n```\n\n*Result (WER)*:\n\n| \"clean\" | \"other\" |\n|"}
{"downloads": 25522, "id": "openai/whisper-base", "likes": 52, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", false, "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "whisper-base", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 5.008769117619326}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 12.84936273212057}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice 11.0", "type": "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_11_0", "config": "hi", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "hi"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 131}]}]}], "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Whisper\n\nWhisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours \nof labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains **without** the need \nfor fine-tuning.\n\nWhisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) \nby Alec Radford et al from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper).\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were \ncopied and pasted from the original model card.\n\n## Model details\n\nWhisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. \nIt was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. \n\nThe models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained \non the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech \ntranslation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the *same* language as the audio. \nFor speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a *different* language to the audio.\n\nWhisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes.\nThe smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data.\nThe largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints \nare available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The \ncheckpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub:\n\n| Size     | Parameters | English-only                                         | Multilingual                                        |\n|"}
{"downloads": 54975, "id": "openai/whisper-tiny", "likes": 48, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", false, "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "whisper-tiny", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 7.54}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 17.15}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice 11.0", "type": "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_11_0", "config": "hi", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "hi"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 141}]}]}], "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Whisper\n\nWhisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours \nof labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains **without** the need \nfor fine-tuning.\n\nWhisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) \nby Alec Radford et al from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper).\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were \ncopied and pasted from the original model card.\n\n## Model details\n\nWhisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. \nIt was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. \n\nThe models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained \non the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech \ntranslation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the *same* language as the audio. \nFor speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a *different* language to the audio.\n\nWhisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes.\nThe smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data.\nThe largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints \nare available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The \ncheckpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub:\n\n| Size     | Parameters | English-only                                         | Multilingual                                        |\n|"}
{"downloads": 31292417, "id": "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-english", "likes": 47, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["common_voice", "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_6_0"], "metrics": ["wer", "cer"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "en", "hf-asr-leaderboard", "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_6_0", "robust-speech-event", "speech", "xlsr-fine-tuning-week"], "license": "apache-2.0", "model-index": [{"name": "XLSR Wav2Vec2 English by Jonatas Grosman", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice en", "type": "common_voice", "args": "en"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 19.06}, {"name": "Test CER", "type": "cer", "value": 7.69}, {"name": "Test WER (+LM)", "type": "wer", "value": 14.81}, {"name": "Test CER (+LM)", "type": "cer", "value": 6.84}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Robust Speech Event - Dev Data", "type": "speech-recognition-community-v2/dev_data", "args": "en"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Dev WER", "type": "wer", "value": 27.72}, {"name": "Dev CER", "type": "cer", "value": 11.65}, {"name": "Dev WER (+LM)", "type": "wer", "value": 20.85}, {"name": "Dev CER (+LM)", "type": "cer", "value": 11.01}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Fine-tuned XLSR-53 large model for speech recognition in English\n\nFine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on English using the train and validation splits of [Common Voice 6.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice).\nWhen using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.\n\nThis model has been fine-tuned thanks to the GPU credits generously given by the [OVHcloud](https://www.ovhcloud.com/en/public-cloud/ai-training/) :)\n\nThe script used for training can be found here: https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint\n\n## Usage\n\nThe model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows...\n\nUsing the [HuggingSound](https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/huggingsound) library:\n\n```python\nfrom huggingsound import SpeechRecognitionModel\n\nmodel = SpeechRecognitionModel(\"jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-english\")\naudio_paths = [\"/path/to/file.mp3\", \"/path/to/another_file.wav\"]\n\ntranscriptions = model.transcribe(audio_paths)\n```\n\nWriting your own inference script:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nimport librosa\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\n\nLANG_ID = \"en\"\nMODEL_ID = \"jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-english\"\nSAMPLES = 10\n\ntest_dataset = load_dataset(\"common_voice\", LANG_ID, split=f\"test[:{SAMPLES}]\")\n\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)\n\n# Preprocessing the datasets.\n# We need to read the audio files as arrays\ndef speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):\n    speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch[\"path\"], sr=16_000)\n    batch[\"speech\"] = speech_array\n    batch[\"sentence\"] = batch[\"sentence\"].upper()\n    return batch\n\ntest_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)\ninputs = processor(test_dataset[\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True)\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits\n\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\npredicted_sentences = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n\nfor i, predicted_sentence in enumerate(predicted_sentences):\n    print(\"-\" * 100)\n    print(\"Reference:\", test_dataset[i][\"sentence\"])\n    print(\"Prediction:\", predicted_sentence)\n```\n\n| Reference  | Prediction |\n| "}
{"downloads": 18385, "id": "openai/whisper-medium", "likes": 45, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", false, "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "whisper-medium", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 2.9}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 5.9}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice 11.0", "type": "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_11_0", "config": "hi", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "hi"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 53.87}]}]}], "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Whisper\n\nWhisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours \nof labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains **without** the need \nfor fine-tuning.\n\nWhisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) \nby Alec Radford et al from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper).\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were \ncopied and pasted from the original model card.\n\n## Model details\n\nWhisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. \nIt was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. \n\nThe models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained \non the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech \ntranslation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the *same* language as the audio. \nFor speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a *different* language to the audio.\n\nWhisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes.\nThe smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data.\nThe largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints \nare available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The \ncheckpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub:\n\n| Size     | Parameters | English-only                                         | Multilingual                                        |\n|"}
{"downloads": 1208358, "id": "pyannote/voice-activity-detection", "likes": 39, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {}, "description": "Access to model pyannote/voice-activity-detection is restricted and you are not in the authorized list. Visit https://huggingface.co/pyannote/voice-activity-detection to ask for access."}
{"downloads": 72658, "id": "openai/whisper-tiny.en", "likes": 38, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "whisper-tiny.en", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 8.4372112320138}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 14.857607503498356}]}]}], "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Whisper\n\nWhisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours \nof labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains **without** the need \nfor fine-tuning.\n\nWhisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) \nby Alec Radford et al. from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper).\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were \ncopied and pasted from the original model card.\n\n## Model details\n\nWhisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. \nIt was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. \n\nThe models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained \non the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech \ntranslation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the *same* language as the audio. \nFor speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a *different* language to the audio.\n\nWhisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes.\nThe smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data.\nThe largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints \nare available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The \ncheckpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub:\n\n| Size     | Parameters | English-only                                         | Multilingual                                        |\n|"}
{"downloads": 2485, "id": "nvidia/stt_en_conformer_transducer_xlarge", "likes": 37, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "library_name": "nemo", "datasets": ["librispeech_asr", "fisher_corpus", "Switchboard-1", "WSJ-0", "WSJ-1", "National-Singapore-Corpus-Part-1", "National-Singapore-Corpus-Part-6", "vctk", "VoxPopuli-(EN)", "Europarl-ASR-(EN)", "Multilingual-LibriSpeech-(2000-hours)", "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_8_0", "MLCommons/peoples_speech"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["automatic-speech-recognition", "speech", "audio", "Transducer", "Conformer", "Transformer", "pytorch", "NeMo", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "license": "cc-by-4.0", "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "stt_en_conformer_transducer_xlarge", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 1.62}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 3.01}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Multilingual LibriSpeech", "type": "facebook/multilingual_librispeech", "config": "english", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 5.32}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Mozilla Common Voice 7.0", "type": "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_7_0", "config": "en", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 5.13}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Mozilla Common Voice 8.0", "type": "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_8_0", "config": "en", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 6.46}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Wall Street Journal 92", "type": "wsj_0", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 1.17}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Wall Street Journal 93", "type": "wsj_1", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 2.05}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "National Singapore Corpus", "type": "nsc_part_1", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 5.7}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# NVIDIA Conformer-Transducer X-Large (en-US)\n\n<style>\nimg {\n display: inline;\n}\n</style>\n\n| [![Model architecture](https://img.shields.io/badge/Model_Arch-Conformer--Transducer-lightgrey#model-badge)](#model-architecture)\n| [![Model size](https://img.shields.io/badge/Params-600M-lightgrey#model-badge)](#model-architecture)\n| [![Language](https://img.shields.io/badge/Language-en--US-lightgrey#model-badge)](#datasets)\n\n\nThis model transcribes speech in lower case English alphabet along with spaces and apostrophes.\nIt is an \"extra-large\" versions of Conformer-Transducer (around 600M parameters) model.  \nSee the [model architecture](#model-architecture) section and [NeMo documentation](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/models.html#conformer-transducer) for complete architecture details.\n\n## NVIDIA NeMo: Training\n\nTo train, fine-tune or play with the model you will need to install [NVIDIA NeMo](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo). We recommend you install it after you've installed latest Pytorch version.\n```\npip install nemo_toolkit['all']\n'''\n'''\n(if it causes an error): \npip install nemo_toolkit[all]\n``` \n\n## How to Use this Model\n\nThe model is available for use in the NeMo toolkit [3], and can be used as a pre-trained checkpoint for inference or for fine-tuning on another dataset.\n\n### Automatically instantiate the model\n\n```python\nimport nemo.collections.asr as nemo_asr\nasr_model = nemo_asr.models.EncDecRNNTBPEModel.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/stt_en_conformer_transducer_xlarge\")\n```\n\n### Transcribing using Python\nFirst, let's get a sample\n```\nwget https://dldata-public.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/2086-149220-0033.wav\n```\nThen simply do:\n```\nasr_model.transcribe(['2086-149220-0033.wav'])\n```\n\n### Transcribing many audio files\n\n```shell\npython [NEMO_GIT_FOLDER]/examples/asr/transcribe_speech.py \n pretrained_name=\"nvidia/stt_en_conformer_transducer_xlarge\" \n audio_dir=\"<DIRECTORY CONTAINING AUDIO FILES>\"\n```\n\n### Input\n\nThis model accepts 16000 KHz Mono-channel Audio (wav files) as input.\n\n### Output\n\nThis model provides transcribed speech as a string for a given audio sample.\n\n## Model Architecture\n\nConformer-Transducer model is an autoregressive variant of Conformer model [1] for Automatic Speech Recognition which uses Transducer loss/decoding instead of CTC Loss. You may find more info on the detail of this model here: [Conformer-Transducer Model](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/models.html). \n\n## Training\n\nThe NeMo toolkit [3] was used for training the models for over several hundred epochs. These model are trained with this [example script](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/asr/asr_transducer/speech_to_text_rnnt_bpe.py) and this [base config](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/asr/conf/conformer/conformer_transducer_bpe.yaml).\n\nThe tokenizers for these models were built using the text transcripts of the train set with this [script](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/scripts/tokenizers/process_asr_text_tokenizer.py).\n\n### Datasets\n\nAll the models in this collection are trained on a composite dataset (NeMo ASRSET) comprising of several thousand hours of English speech:\n\n- Librispeech 960 hours of English speech\n- Fisher Corpus\n- Switchboard-1 Dataset\n- WSJ-0 and WSJ-1\n- National Speech Corpus (Part 1, Part 6)\n- VCTK\n- VoxPopuli (EN)\n- Europarl-ASR (EN)\n- Multilingual Librispeech (MLS EN) - 2,000 hrs subset\n- Mozilla Common Voice (v8.0)\n- People's Speech  - 12,000 hrs subset\n\nNote: older versions of the model may have trained on smaller set of datasets.\n\n## Performance\n\nThe list of the available models in this collection is shown in the following table. Performances of the ASR models are reported in terms of Word Error Rate (WER%) with greedy decoding.\n\n| Version | Tokenizer | Vocabulary Size | LS test-other | LS test-clean | WSJ Eval92 | WSJ Dev93 | NSC Part 1 |  MLS Test | MLS Dev | MCV Test 8.0 | Train Dataset |\n|"}
{"downloads": 34455, "id": "openai/whisper-small", "likes": 37, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", false, "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "whisper-small", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 3.432213777886737}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 7.628304527060248}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice 11.0", "type": "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_11_0", "config": "hi", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "hi"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 87.3}]}]}], "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Whisper\n\nWhisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours \nof labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains **without** the need \nfor fine-tuning.\n\nWhisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) \nby Alec Radford et al from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper).\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were \ncopied and pasted from the original model card.\n\n## Model details\n\nWhisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. \nIt was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. \n\nThe models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained \non the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech \ntranslation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the *same* language as the audio. \nFor speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a *different* language to the audio.\n\nWhisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes.\nThe smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data.\nThe largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints \nare available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The \ncheckpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub:\n\n| Size     | Parameters | English-only                                         | Multilingual                                        |\n|"}
{"downloads": 22675, "id": "facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft", "likes": 27, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["libri-light", "librispeech_asr"], "tags": ["speech", "audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "license": "apache-2.0", "model-index": [{"name": "hubert-large-ls960-ft", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 1.9}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Hubert-Large-Finetuned\n\n[Facebook's Hubert](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/hubert-self-supervised-representation-learning-for-speech-recognition-generation-and-compression)\n\nThe large model fine-tuned on 960h of Librispeech on 16kHz sampled speech audio. When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. \n\nThe model is a fine-tuned version of [hubert-large-ll60k](https://huggingface.co/facebook/hubert-large-ll60k).\n\n[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447)\n\nAuthors: Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed\n\n**Abstract**\nSelf-supervised approaches for speech representation learning are challenged by three unique problems: (1) there are multiple sound units in each input utterance, (2) there is no lexicon of input sound units during the pre-training phase, and (3) sound units have variable lengths with no explicit segmentation. To deal with these three problems, we propose the Hidden-Unit BERT (HuBERT) approach for self-supervised speech representation learning, which utilizes an offline clustering step to provide aligned target labels for a BERT-like prediction loss. A key ingredient of our approach is applying the prediction loss over the masked regions only, which forces the model to learn a combined acoustic and language model over the continuous inputs. HuBERT relies primarily on the consistency of the unsupervised clustering step rather than the intrinsic quality of the assigned cluster labels. Starting with a simple k-means teacher of 100 clusters, and using two iterations of clustering, the HuBERT model either matches or improves upon the state-of-the-art wav2vec 2.0 performance on the Librispeech (960h) and Libri-light (60,000h) benchmarks with 10min, 1h, 10h, 100h, and 960h fine-tuning subsets. Using a 1B parameter model, HuBERT shows up to 19% and 13% relative WER reduction on the more challenging dev-other and test-other evaluation subsets.\n\nThe original model can be found under https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/hubert .\n\n# Usage\n\nThe model can be used for automatic-speech-recognition as follows: \n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, HubertForCTC\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\n\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft\")\nmodel = HubertForCTC.from_pretrained(\"facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft\")\n    \nds = load_dataset(\"patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy\", \"clean\", split=\"validation\")\n\ninput_values = processor(ds[0][\"audio\"][\"array\"], return_tensors=\"pt\").input_values  # Batch size 1\nlogits = model(input_values).logits\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\ntranscription = processor.decode(predicted_ids[0])\n\n# ->\"A MAN SAID TO THE UNIVERSE SIR I EXIST\"\n```"}
{"downloads": 309, "id": "reazon-research/reazonspeech-espnet-v1", "likes": 21, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["reazon-research/reazonspeech"], "language": ["ja"], "library_name": "espnet", "tags": ["automatic-speech-recognition"]}, "description": "\n\n# reazonspeech-espnet-v1\n\n`reazonspeech-espnet-v1` is an ESPnet model trained for Japanese automatic speech recognition (ASR).\n\n - This model was trained on 15,000 hours of ReazonSpeech corpus.\n - Make sure that your audio file is sampled at 16khz when using this model.\n\nFor more details, please visit [the official project page.](https://research.reazon.jp/projects/ReazonSpeech/)"}
{"downloads": 2250, "id": "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "es", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["common_voice", "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_6_0"], "metrics": ["wer", "cer"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "es", "hf-asr-leaderboard", "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_6_0", "robust-speech-event", "speech", "xlsr-fine-tuning-week"], "model-index": [{"name": "XLSR Wav2Vec2 Spanish by Jonatas Grosman", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice es", "type": "common_voice", "args": "es"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 8.82}, {"name": "Test CER", "type": "cer", "value": 2.58}, {"name": "Test WER (+LM)", "type": "wer", "value": 6.27}, {"name": "Test CER (+LM)", "type": "cer", "value": 2.06}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Robust Speech Event - Dev Data", "type": "speech-recognition-community-v2/dev_data", "args": "es"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Dev WER", "type": "wer", "value": 30.19}, {"name": "Dev CER", "type": "cer", "value": 13.56}, {"name": "Dev WER (+LM)", "type": "wer", "value": 24.71}, {"name": "Dev CER (+LM)", "type": "cer", "value": 12.61}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Fine-tuned XLSR-53 large model for speech recognition in Spanish\n\nFine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on Spanish using the train and validation splits of [Common Voice 6.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice).\nWhen using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.\n\nThis model has been fine-tuned thanks to the GPU credits generously given by the [OVHcloud](https://www.ovhcloud.com/en/public-cloud/ai-training/) :)\n\nThe script used for training can be found here: https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint\n\n## Usage\n\nThe model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows...\n\nUsing the [HuggingSound](https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/huggingsound) library:\n\n```python\nfrom huggingsound import SpeechRecognitionModel\n\nmodel = SpeechRecognitionModel(\"jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish\")\naudio_paths = [\"/path/to/file.mp3\", \"/path/to/another_file.wav\"]\n\ntranscriptions = model.transcribe(audio_paths)\n```\n\nWriting your own inference script:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nimport librosa\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\n\nLANG_ID = \"es\"\nMODEL_ID = \"jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish\"\nSAMPLES = 10\n\ntest_dataset = load_dataset(\"common_voice\", LANG_ID, split=f\"test[:{SAMPLES}]\")\n\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)\n\n# Preprocessing the datasets.\n# We need to read the audio files as arrays\ndef speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):\n    speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch[\"path\"], sr=16_000)\n    batch[\"speech\"] = speech_array\n    batch[\"sentence\"] = batch[\"sentence\"].upper()\n    return batch\n\ntest_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)\ninputs = processor(test_dataset[\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True)\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits\n\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\npredicted_sentences = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n\nfor i, predicted_sentence in enumerate(predicted_sentences):\n    print(\"-\" * 100)\n    print(\"Reference:\", test_dataset[i][\"sentence\"])\n    print(\"Prediction:\", predicted_sentence)\n```\n\n| Reference  | Prediction |\n| "}
{"downloads": 1881, "id": "nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-base-vietnamese-250h", "likes": 18, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "vi", "datasets": ["vlsp", "vivos"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition"], "license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "widget": [{"example_title": "VLSP ASR 2020 test T1", "src": "https://huggingface.co/nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-base-vietnamese-250h/raw/main/audio-test/t1_0001-00010.wav"}, {"example_title": "VLSP ASR 2020 test T1", "src": "https://huggingface.co/nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-base-vietnamese-250h/raw/main/audio-test/t1_utt000000042.wav"}, {"example_title": "VLSP ASR 2020 test T2", "src": "https://huggingface.co/nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-base-vietnamese-250h/raw/main/audio-test/t2_0000006682.wav"}], "model-index": [{"name": "Vietnamese end-to-end speech recognition using wav2vec 2.0 by VietAI", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice vi", "type": "common_voice", "args": "vi"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 11.52}]}, {"task": {"name": "Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "VIVOS", "type": "vivos", "args": "vi"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 6.15}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Vietnamese end-to-end speech recognition using wav2vec 2.0\n\n[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/vietnamese-end-to-end-speech-recognition/speech-recognition-on-common-voice-vi)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/speech-recognition-on-common-voice-vi?p=vietnamese-end-to-end-speech-recognition)\n\n[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/vietnamese-end-to-end-speech-recognition/speech-recognition-on-vivos)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/speech-recognition-on-vivos?p=vietnamese-end-to-end-speech-recognition)\n\n\n[Facebook's Wav2Vec2](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/wav2vec-20-learning-the-structure-of-speech-from-raw-audio/)\n\n### Model description\n\n[Our models](https://huggingface.co/nguyenvulebinh/wav2vec2-base-vietnamese-250h) are pre-trained on 13k hours of Vietnamese youtube audio (un-label data) and fine-tuned on 250 hours labeled of [VLSP ASR dataset](https://vlsp.org.vn/vlsp2020/eval/asr) on 16kHz sampled speech audio. \n\nWe use [wav2vec2 architecture](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/wav2vec-20-learning-the-structure-of-speech-from-raw-audio/) for the pre-trained model. Follow wav2vec2 paper:\n\n>For the first time that learning powerful representations from speech audio alone followed by fine-tuning on transcribed speech can outperform the best semi-supervised methods while being conceptually simpler.\n\nFor fine-tuning phase, wav2vec2 is fine-tuned using Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC), which is an algorithm that is used to train neural networks for sequence-to-sequence problems and mainly in Automatic Speech Recognition and handwriting recognition.\n\n| Model | #params | Pre-training data | Fine-tune data |\n|"}
{"downloads": 509, "id": "voidful/wav2vec2-xlsr-multilingual-56", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "ar", "as", "br", "ca", "cnh", "cs", "cv", "cy", "de", "dv", "el", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fr", "hi", "hsb", "hu", "ia", "id", "ja", "ka", "ky", "lg", "lt", "ly", "mn", "mt", "nl", "or", "pl", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sah", "sl", "ta", "th", "tr", "tt", "uk", "vi"], "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard", "robust-speech-event", "speech", "xlsr-fine-tuning-week"], "datasets": ["common_voice"], "language_bcp47": ["fy-NL", "ga-IE", "pa-IN", "rm-sursilv", "rm-vallader", "sy-SE", "zh-CN", "zh-HK", "zh-TW"], "model-index": [{"name": "XLSR Wav2Vec2 for 56 language by Voidful", "results": [{"task": {"type": "automatic-speech-recognition", "name": "Speech Recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice", "type": "common_voice"}, "metrics": [{"type": "cer", "value": 23.21, "name": "Test CER"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Model Card for wav2vec2-xlsr-multilingual-56\n \n \n# Model Details\n \n## Model Description\n \n- **Developed by:** voidful\n- **Shared by [Optional]:** Hugging Face\n- **Model type:** automatic-speech-recognition\n- **Language(s) (NLP):** multilingual (*56 language, 1 model Multilingual ASR*)\n- **License:** Apache-2.0\n- **Related Models:**\n  - **Parent Model:** wav2vec\n- **Resources for more information:** \n    - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/voidful/wav2vec2-xlsr-multilingual-56)\n \t- [Model Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Kamtera/Persian_Automatic_Speech_Recognition_and-more)\n \n \n# Uses\n \n \n## Direct Use\n \nThis model can be used for the task of automatic-speech-recognition\n \n## Downstream Use [Optional]\n \nMore information needed\n \n## Out-of-Scope Use\n \nThe model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people.\n \n# Bias, Risks, and Limitations\n \nSignificant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model may include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups.\n \n \n## Recommendations\n \nUsers (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.\n \n \n# Training Details\n \n## Training Data\n \nSee the [common_voice dataset card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice)\nFine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on 56 language using the [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice).  \n \n## Training Procedure\n \n \n### Preprocessing\n \nMore information needed\n \n### Speeds, Sizes, Times\n \n \nWhen using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.\n \n \n# Evaluation\n \n \n## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics\n \n### Testing Data\n \nMore information needed\n \n### Factors\n \n \n### Metrics\n \nMore information needed\n## Results \n<details>\n <summary> Click to expand </summary>\n \n| Common Voice Languages | Num. of data | Hour   | WER    | CER   |\n|"}
{"downloads": 1145, "id": "nvidia/stt_en_conformer_ctc_large", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "library_name": "nemo", "datasets": ["librispeech_asr", "fisher_corpus", "Switchboard-1", "WSJ-0", "WSJ-1", "National-Singapore-Corpus-Part-1", "National-Singapore-Corpus-Part-6", "vctk", "VoxPopuli-(EN)", "Europarl-ASR-(EN)", "Multilingual-LibriSpeech-(2000-hours)", "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_7_0"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["automatic-speech-recognition", "speech", "audio", "CTC", "Conformer", "Transformer", "pytorch", "NeMo", "hf-asr-leaderboard", "Riva"], "license": "cc-by-4.0", "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "stt_en_conformer_ctc_large", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 2.2}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 4.3}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Multilingual LibriSpeech", "type": "facebook/multilingual_librispeech", "config": "english", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 7.2}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Mozilla Common Voice 7.0", "type": "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_7_0", "config": "en", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 8.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Mozilla Common Voice 8.0", "type": "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_8_0", "config": "en", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 9.48}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Wall Street Journal 92", "type": "wsj_0", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 2.0}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Wall Street Journal 93", "type": "wsj_1", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 2.9}]}, {"task": {"type": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "name": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "National Singapore Corpus", "type": "nsc_part_1", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 7.0}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# NVIDIA Conformer-CTC Large (en-US)\n\n<style>\nimg {\n display: inline;\n}\n</style>\n\n| [![Model architecture](https://img.shields.io/badge/Model_Arch-Conformer--CTC-lightgrey#model-badge)](#model-architecture)\n| [![Model size](https://img.shields.io/badge/Params-120M-lightgrey#model-badge)](#model-architecture)\n| [![Language](https://img.shields.io/badge/Language-en--US-lightgrey#model-badge)](#datasets)\n| [![Riva Compatible](https://img.shields.io/badge/NVIDIA%20Riva-compatible-brightgreen#model-badge)](#deployment-with-nvidia-riva) |\n\n\nThis model transcribes speech in lowercase English alphabet including spaces and apostrophes, and is trained on several thousand hours of English speech data.\nIt is a non-autoregressive \"large\" variant of Conformer, with around 120 million parameters.\nSee the [model architecture](#model-architecture) section and [NeMo documentation](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/models.html#conformer-ctc) for complete architecture details.\nIt is also compatible with NVIDIA Riva for [production-grade server deployments](#deployment-with-nvidia-riva). \n\n\n## Usage\n\nThe model is available for use in the NeMo toolkit [3], and can be used as a pre-trained checkpoint for inference or for fine-tuning on another dataset.\n\nTo train, fine-tune or play with the model you will need to install [NVIDIA NeMo](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo). We recommend you install it after you've installed latest PyTorch version.\n\n```\npip install nemo_toolkit['all']\n```\n\n### Automatically instantiate the model\n\n```python\nimport nemo.collections.asr as nemo_asr\nasr_model = nemo_asr.models.EncDecCTCModelBPE.from_pretrained(\"nvidia/stt_en_conformer_ctc_large\")\n```\n\n### Transcribing using Python\nFirst, let's get a sample\n```\nwget https://dldata-public.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/2086-149220-0033.wav\n```\nThen simply do:\n```\nasr_model.transcribe(['2086-149220-0033.wav'])\n```\n\n### Transcribing many audio files\n\n```shell\npython [NEMO_GIT_FOLDER]/examples/asr/transcribe_speech.py \n pretrained_name=\"nvidia/stt_en_conformer_ctc_large\" \n audio_dir=\"<DIRECTORY CONTAINING AUDIO FILES>\"\n```\n\n### Input\n\nThis model accepts 16000 kHz Mono-channel Audio (wav files) as input.\n\n### Output\n\nThis model provides transcribed speech as a string for a given audio sample.\n\n## Model Architecture\n\nConformer-CTC model is a non-autoregressive variant of Conformer model [1] for Automatic Speech Recognition which uses CTC loss/decoding instead of Transducer. You may find more info on the detail of this model here: [Conformer-CTC Model](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/models.html#conformer-ctc). \n\n## Training\n\nThe NeMo toolkit [3] was used for training the models for over several hundred epochs. These model are trained with this [example script](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/asr/asr_ctc/speech_to_text_ctc_bpe.py) and this [base config](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/asr/conf/conformer/conformer_ctc_bpe.yaml).\n\nThe tokenizers for these models were built using the text transcripts of the train set with this [script](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/scripts/tokenizers/process_asr_text_tokenizer.py).\n\nThe checkpoint of the language model used as the neural rescorer can be found [here](https://ngc.nvidia.com/catalog/models/nvidia:nemo:asrlm_en_transformer_large_ls). You may find more info on how to train and use language models for ASR models here: [ASR Language Modeling](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/asr_language_modeling.html)\n\n### Datasets\n\nAll the models in this collection are trained on a composite dataset (NeMo ASRSET) comprising of several thousand hours of English speech:\n\n- Librispeech 960 hours of English speech\n- Fisher Corpus\n- Switchboard-1 Dataset\n- WSJ-0 and WSJ-1\n- National Speech Corpus (Part 1, Part 6)\n- VCTK\n- VoxPopuli (EN)\n- Europarl-ASR (EN)\n- Multilingual Librispeech (MLS EN) - 2,000 hours subset\n- Mozilla Common Voice (v7.0)\n\nNote: older versions of the model may have trained on smaller set of datasets.\n\n## Performance\n\nThe list of the available models in this collection is shown in the following table. Performances of the ASR models are reported in terms of Word Error Rate (WER%) with greedy decoding.\n\n| Version | Tokenizer | Vocabulary Size | LS test-other | LS test-clean | WSJ Eval92 | WSJ Dev93 | NSC Part 1 | MLS Test | MLS Dev | MCV Test 6.1 |Train Dataset |\n|"}
{"downloads": 4440, "id": "openai/whisper-medium.en", "likes": 17, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": ["en"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "whisper-medium.en", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 4.120542365210176}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 7.431640255663553}]}]}], "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Whisper\n\nWhisper is a pre-trained model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation. Trained on 680k hours \nof labelled data, Whisper models demonstrate a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains **without** the need \nfor fine-tuning.\n\nWhisper was proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356) \nby Alec Radford et al. from OpenAI. The original code repository can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper).\n\n**Disclaimer**: Content for this model card has partly been written by the Hugging Face team, and parts of it were \ncopied and pasted from the original model card.\n\n## Model details\n\nWhisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. \nIt was trained on 680k hours of labelled speech data annotated using large-scale weak supervision. \n\nThe models were trained on either English-only data or multilingual data. The English-only models were trained \non the task of speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained on both speech recognition and speech \ntranslation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the *same* language as the audio. \nFor speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a *different* language to the audio.\n\nWhisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes.\nThe smallest four are trained on either English-only or multilingual data.\nThe largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints \nare available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The \ncheckpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub:\n\n| Size     | Parameters | English-only                                         | Multilingual                                        |\n|"}
{"downloads": 3021, "id": "facebook/s2t-small-librispeech-asr", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["librispeech_asr"], "tags": ["speech", "audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "license": "mit", "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "s2t-small-librispeech-asr", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (clean)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "clean", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 4.3}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "LibriSpeech (other)", "type": "librispeech_asr", "config": "other", "split": "test", "args": {"language": "en"}}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 9.0}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n\n# S2T-SMALL-LIBRISPEECH-ASR\n\n`s2t-small-librispeech-asr` is a Speech to Text Transformer (S2T) model trained for automatic speech recognition (ASR).\nThe S2T model was proposed in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) and released in\n[this repository](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/speech_to_text)\n\n\n## Model description\n\nS2T is an end-to-end sequence-to-sequence transformer model. It is trained with standard\nautoregressive cross-entropy loss and generates the transcripts autoregressively.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThis model can be used for end-to-end speech recognition (ASR).\nSee the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=speech_to_text) to look for other S2T checkpoints.\n\n\n### How to use\n\nAs this a standard sequence to sequence transformer model, you can use the `generate` method to generate the\ntranscripts by passing the speech features to the model.\n\n*Note: The `Speech2TextProcessor` object uses [torchaudio](https://github.com/pytorch/audio)  to extract the\nfilter bank features. Make sure to install the `torchaudio` package before running this example.*\n\n*Note: The feature extractor depends on [torchaudio](https://github.com/pytorch/audio) and the tokenizer depends on [sentencepiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece)\nso be sure to install those packages before running the examples.*\n\nYou could either install those as extra speech dependancies with\n`pip install transformers\"[speech, sentencepiece]\"` or install the packages seperatly \nwith `pip install torchaudio sentencepiece`.\n\n\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import Speech2TextProcessor, Speech2TextForConditionalGeneration\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\n\nmodel = Speech2TextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"facebook/s2t-small-librispeech-asr\")\nprocessor = Speech2TextProcessor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/s2t-small-librispeech-asr\")\n\nds = load_dataset(\n    \"patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy\",\n    \"clean\",\n    split=\"validation\"\n)\n\ninput_features = processor(\n    ds[0][\"audio\"][\"array\"],\n    sampling_rate=16_000,\n    return_tensors=\"pt\"\n).input_features  # Batch size 1\ngenerated_ids = model.generate(input_features=input_features)\n\ntranscription = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids)\n```\n\n#### Evaluation on LibriSpeech Test\n\nThe following script shows how to evaluate this model on the [LibriSpeech](https://huggingface.co/datasets/librispeech_asr)\n*\"clean\"* and *\"other\"* test dataset.\n\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom evaluate import load\nfrom transformers import Speech2TextForConditionalGeneration, Speech2TextProcessor\n\nlibrispeech_eval = load_dataset(\"librispeech_asr\", \"clean\", split=\"test\")  # change to \"other\" for other test dataset\nwer = load(\"wer\")\n\nmodel = Speech2TextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\"facebook/s2t-small-librispeech-asr\").to(\"cuda\")\nprocessor = Speech2TextProcessor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/s2t-small-librispeech-asr\", do_upper_case=True)\n\ndef map_to_pred(batch):\n    features = processor(batch[\"audio\"][\"array\"], sampling_rate=16000, padding=True, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n    input_features = features.input_features.to(\"cuda\")\n    attention_mask = features.attention_mask.to(\"cuda\")\n\n    gen_tokens = model.generate(input_features=input_features, attention_mask=attention_mask)\n    batch[\"transcription\"] = processor.batch_decode(gen_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]\n    return batch\n\nresult = librispeech_eval.map(map_to_pred, remove_columns=[\"audio\"])\n\nprint(\"WER:\", wer.compute(predictions=result[\"transcription\"], references=result[\"text\"]))\n```\n\n*Result (WER)*:\n\n| \"clean\" | \"other\" |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 12065, "id": "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "zh", "datasets": ["common_voice"], "metrics": ["wer", "cer"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "speech", "xlsr-fine-tuning-week"], "license": "apache-2.0", "model-index": [{"name": "XLSR Wav2Vec2 Chinese (zh-CN) by Jonatas Grosman", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice zh-CN", "type": "common_voice", "args": "zh-CN"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 82.37}, {"name": "Test CER", "type": "cer", "value": 19.03}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Fine-tuned XLSR-53 large model for speech recognition in Chinese\n\nFine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on Chinese using the train and validation splits of [Common Voice 6.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice), [CSS10](https://github.com/Kyubyong/css10) and [ST-CMDS](http://www.openslr.org/38/).\nWhen using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.\n\nThis model has been fine-tuned thanks to the GPU credits generously given by the [OVHcloud](https://www.ovhcloud.com/en/public-cloud/ai-training/) :)\n\nThe script used for training can be found here: https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint\n\n## Usage\n\nThe model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows...\n\nUsing the [HuggingSound](https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/huggingsound) library:\n\n```python\nfrom huggingsound import SpeechRecognitionModel\n\nmodel = SpeechRecognitionModel(\"jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn\")\naudio_paths = [\"/path/to/file.mp3\", \"/path/to/another_file.wav\"]\n\ntranscriptions = model.transcribe(audio_paths)\n```\n\nWriting your own inference script:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nimport librosa\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\n\nLANG_ID = \"zh-CN\"\nMODEL_ID = \"jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn\"\nSAMPLES = 10\n\ntest_dataset = load_dataset(\"common_voice\", LANG_ID, split=f\"test[:{SAMPLES}]\")\n\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)\n\n# Preprocessing the datasets.\n# We need to read the audio files as arrays\ndef speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):\n    speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch[\"path\"], sr=16_000)\n    batch[\"speech\"] = speech_array\n    batch[\"sentence\"] = batch[\"sentence\"].upper()\n    return batch\n\ntest_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)\ninputs = processor(test_dataset[\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True)\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits\n\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\npredicted_sentences = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n\nfor i, predicted_sentence in enumerate(predicted_sentences):\n    print(\"-\" * 100)\n    print(\"Reference:\", test_dataset[i][\"sentence\"])\n    print(\"Prediction:\", predicted_sentence)\n```\n\n| Reference  | Prediction |\n| "}
{"downloads": 413, "id": "speechbrain/m-ctc-t-large", "likes": 15, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["common_voice", "voxpopuli"], "multilinguality": ["multilingual"], "tags": ["speech"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# M-CTC-T \n\u200b\nMassively multilingual speech recognizer from Meta AI. The model is a 1B-param transformer encoder, with a CTC head over 8065 character labels and a language identification head over 60 language ID labels. It is trained on Common Voice (version 6.1, December 2020 release) and VoxPopuli. After training on Common Voice and VoxPopuli, the model is trained on Common Voice only. The labels are unnormalized character-level transcripts (punctuation and capitalization are not removed). The model takes as input Mel filterbank features from a 16Khz audio signal.\n\u200b\n![model image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cwkeam/scientific-images/main/MCTCT/mctct-arch.png) \n\u200b\n\nThe original Flashlight code, model checkpoints, and Colab notebook can be found at https://github.com/flashlight/wav2letter/tree/main/recipes/mling_pl .\n\u200b\n\u200b\n## Citation\n\u200b\n[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161)\n\u200b\n\nAuthors: Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, Ronan Collobert\n\u200b\n```\n@article{lugosch2021pseudo,\n  title={Pseudo-Labeling for Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition},\n  author={Lugosch, Loren and Likhomanenko, Tatiana and Synnaeve, Gabriel and Collobert, Ronan},\n  journal={ICASSP},\n  year={2022}\n}\n```\n\n## Contribution\n\nA huge thanks to [Chan Woo Kim](https://huggingface.co/cwkeam) for porting the model from Flashlight C++ to PyTorch.\n\u200b\n# Training method\n\u200b\n![model image](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cwkeam/scientific-images/main/MCTCT/mctct-slimipl.png)\n\u200b\nFor more information on how the model was trained, please take a look at the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161).\n\u200b\n# Usage\n\u200b\nTo transcribe audio files the model can be used as a standalone acoustic model as follows:\n\u200b\n```python\nimport torch\nimport torchaudio\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import MCTCTForCTC, MCTCTProcessor\n\nmodel = MCTCTForCTC.from_pretrained(\"speechbrain/m-ctc-t-large\")\nprocessor = MCTCTProcessor.from_pretrained(\"speechbrain/m-ctc-t-large\")\n\n # load dummy dataset and read soundfiles\nds = load_dataset(\"patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy\", \"clean\", split=\"validation\")\n \n# feature extraction\ninput_features = processor(ds[0][\"audio\"][\"array\"], sampling_rate=ds[0][\"audio\"][\"sampling_rate\"], return_tensors=\"pt\").input_features \n\n# retrieve logits\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    logits = model(input_features).logits\n\n# take argmax and decode\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\ntranscription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n```\n \nResults for Common Voice, averaged over all languages:\n\u200b\n\n*Character error rate (CER)*:\n\u200b\n\n| \"Valid\" | \"Test\" |\n|"}
{"downloads": 18474, "id": "facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["librispeech_asr"], "tags": ["speech"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Wav2Vec2-Large-960h\n\n[Facebook's Wav2Vec2](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/wav2vec-20-learning-the-structure-of-speech-from-raw-audio/)\n\nThe large model pretrained and fine-tuned on 960 hours of Librispeech on 16kHz sampled speech audio. When using the model\nmake sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz.\n\n[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477)\n\nAuthors: Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli\n\n**Abstract**\n\nWe show for the first time that learning powerful representations from speech audio alone followed by fine-tuning on transcribed speech can outperform the best semi-supervised methods while being conceptually simpler. wav2vec 2.0 masks the speech input in the latent space and solves a contrastive task defined over a quantization of the latent representations which are jointly learned. Experiments using all labeled data of Librispeech achieve 1.8/3.3 WER on the clean/other test sets. When lowering the amount of labeled data to one hour, wav2vec 2.0 outperforms the previous state of the art on the 100 hour subset while using 100 times less labeled data. Using just ten minutes of labeled data and pre-training on 53k hours of unlabeled data still achieves 4.8/8.2 WER. This demonstrates the feasibility of speech recognition with limited amounts of labeled data.\n\nThe original model can be found under https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/wav2vec#wav2vec-20.\n\n\n# Usage\n\nTo transcribe audio files the model can be used as a standalone acoustic model as follows:\n\n```python\n from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, Wav2Vec2ForCTC\n from datasets import load_dataset\n import torch\n \n # load model and processor\n processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h\")\n model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h\")\n     \n # load dummy dataset and read soundfiles\n ds = load_dataset(\"patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy\", \"clean\", split=\"validation\")\n \n # tokenize\n input_values = processor(ds[0][\"audio\"][\"array\"],, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=\"longest\").input_values  # Batch size 1\n \n # retrieve logits\n logits = model(input_values).logits\n \n # take argmax and decode\n predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n ```\n \n## Evaluation\n \nThis code snippet shows how to evaluate **facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h** on LibriSpeech's \"clean\" and \"other\" test data.\n \n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\nimport soundfile as sf\nimport torch\nfrom jiwer import wer\n\n\nlibrispeech_eval = load_dataset(\"librispeech_asr\", \"clean\", split=\"test\")\n\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h\").to(\"cuda\")\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h\")\n\ndef map_to_pred(batch):\n    input_values = processor(batch[\"audio\"][\"array\"], return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=\"longest\").input_values\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        logits = model(input_values.to(\"cuda\")).logits\n\n    predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n    transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n    batch[\"transcription\"] = transcription\n    return batch\n\nresult = librispeech_eval.map(map_to_pred, batched=True, batch_size=1, remove_columns=[\"speech\"])\n\nprint(\"WER:\", wer(result[\"text\"], result[\"transcription\"]))\n```\n\n*Result (WER)*:\n\n| \"clean\" | \"other\" |\n|"}
{"downloads": 3023, "id": "kresnik/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-korean", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "ko", "datasets": ["kresnik/zeroth_korean"], "tags": ["speech", "audio", "automatic-speech-recognition"], "license": "apache-2.0", "model-index": [{"name": "Wav2Vec2 XLSR Korean", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Zeroth Korean", "type": "kresnik/zeroth_korean", "args": "clean"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 4.74}, {"name": "Test CER", "type": "cer", "value": 1.78}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n\n## Evaluation on Zeroth-Korean ASR corpus\n\n[Google colab notebook(Korean)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/indra622/tutorials/blob/master/wav2vec2_korean_tutorial.ipynb)\n\n```\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nimport soundfile as sf\nimport torch\nfrom jiwer import wer\n\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"kresnik/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-korean\")\n\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(\"kresnik/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-korean\").to('cuda')\n\nds = load_dataset(\"kresnik/zeroth_korean\", \"clean\")\n\ntest_ds = ds['test']\n\ndef map_to_array(batch):\n    speech, _ = sf.read(batch[\"file\"])\n    batch[\"speech\"] = speech\n    return batch\n\ntest_ds = test_ds.map(map_to_array)\n\ndef map_to_pred(batch):\n    inputs = processor(batch[\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16000, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=\"longest\")\n    input_values = inputs.input_values.to(\"cuda\")\n    \n    with torch.no_grad():\n        logits = model(input_values).logits\n\n    predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n    transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n    batch[\"transcription\"] = transcription\n    return batch\n\nresult = test_ds.map(map_to_pred, batched=True, batch_size=16, remove_columns=[\"speech\"])\n\nprint(\"WER:\", wer(result[\"text\"], result[\"transcription\"]))\n\n```\n\n### Expected WER: 4.74%\n### Expected CER: 1.78%"}
{"downloads": 497, "id": "ydshieh/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn-gpt", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "zh", "datasets": ["common_voice"], "metrics": ["cer"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "speech", "xlsr-fine-tuning-week"], "license": "apache-2.0", "model-index": [{"name": "XLSR Wav2Vec2 Large 53 - Chinese (zh-CN), by Yih-Dar SHIEH", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice zh-CN", "type": "common_voice", "args": "zh-CN"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test CER", "type": "cer", "value": 20.9}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Chinese-zh-cn-gpt\n\nFine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on Chinese (zh-CN) using the [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice), included [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice) Chinese (zh-TW) dataset (converting the label text to simplified Chinese). \nWhen using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.\n\n## Usage\n\nThe model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nimport torchaudio\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\n\ntest_dataset = load_dataset(\"common_voice\", \"zh-CN\", split=\"test\")\n\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"ydshieh/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn-gpt\")\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(\"ydshieh/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn-gpt\")\n\nresampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)\n\n# Preprocessing the datasets.\n# We need to read the aduio files as arrays\ndef speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):\n    speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch[\"path\"])\n    batch[\"speech\"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()\n    return batch\n\ntest_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)\ninputs = processor(test_dataset[:2][\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True)\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits\n\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n\nprint(\"Prediction:\", processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids))\nprint(\"Reference:\", test_dataset[:2][\"sentence\"])\n```\n\n\n## Evaluation\n\nThe model can be evaluated as follows on the zh-CN test data of Common Voice.\nOriginal CER calculation refer to https://huggingface.co/ctl/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-cantonese\n\n```python\n#!pip install datasets==1.4.1\n#!pip install transformers==4.4.0\n#!pip install torchaudio\n#!pip install jiwer\n\nimport torch\nimport torchaudio\nfrom datasets import load_dataset, load_metric\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\nimport re\nimport jiwer\n\ndef chunked_cer(targets, predictions, chunk_size=None):\n\n    _predictions = [char for seq in predictions for char in list(seq)]\n    _targets = [char for seq in targets for char in list(seq)]\n    \n    if chunk_size is None: return jiwer.wer(_targets, _predictions)\n    \n    start = 0\n    end = chunk_size\n    H, S, D, I = 0, 0, 0, 0\n    \n    while start < len(targets):\n    \n        _predictions = [char for seq in predictions[start:end] for char in list(seq)]\n        _targets = [char for seq in targets[start:end] for char in list(seq)]\n        chunk_metrics = jiwer.compute_measures(_targets, _predictions)\n        H = H + chunk_metrics[\"hits\"]\n        S = S + chunk_metrics[\"substitutions\"]\n        D = D + chunk_metrics[\"deletions\"]\n        I = I + chunk_metrics[\"insertions\"]\n        start += chunk_size\n        end += chunk_size\n        \n    return float(S + D + I) / float(H + S + D)\n    \ntest_dataset = load_dataset(\"common_voice\", \"zh-CN\", split=\"test\")\n\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"ydshieh/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn-gpt\")\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(\"ydshieh/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn-gpt\")\nmodel.to(\"cuda\")\n\nchars_to_ignore_regex = '[\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\?\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\!\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\-\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\;\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\:\"\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u201c\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\%\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u2018\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u201d\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ufffd\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff0e\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u22ef\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff01\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff0d\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff1a\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u2013\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u3002\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u300b\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff09\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff1f\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff1b\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff5e\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\~\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u2026\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ufe30\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff0c\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff08\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u300d\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u2027\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u300a\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ufe54\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u3001\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u2014\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff0f\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u300c\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ufe56\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u00b7\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u00d7\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u0303\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u030c\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u03b5\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u03bb\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u03bc\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u0438\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u0442\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u2500\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u25a1\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u3008\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u3009\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u300e\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u300f\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u30a2\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u30aa\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u30ab\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u30c1\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u30c9\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u30d9\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u30e3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u30e4\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u30f3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u30fb\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u4e36\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff41\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff42\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff46\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff47\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff49\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff4e\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff50\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\uff54' + \"\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\']\"\n\nresampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)\n\n# Preprocessing the datasets.\n# We need to read the aduio files as arrays\ndef speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):\n    batch[\"sentence\"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', batch[\"sentence\"]).lower().replace(\"\u2019\", \"'\") + \" \"\n    speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch[\"path\"])\n    batch[\"speech\"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()\n    return batch\n\ntest_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)\n\n# Preprocessing the datasets.\n# We need to read the aduio files as arrays\ndef evaluate(batch):\n    inputs = processor(batch[\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True)\n\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        logits = model(inputs.input_values.to(\"cuda\"), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to(\"cuda\")).logits\n\n    pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n    batch[\"pred_strings\"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)\n    return batch\n\nresult = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8)\n\nprint(\"CER: {:2f}\".format(100 * chunked_cer(predictions=result[\"pred_strings\"], targets=result[\"sentence\"], chunk_size=1000)))\n```\n\n**Test Result**: 20.902244 %\n\n\n## Training\n\nThe Common Voice zh-CN `train`, `validation` were used for training, as well as Common Voice zh-TW `train`, `validation` and `test` datasets.\n\nThe script used for training can be found [to be uploaded later](...)"}
{"downloads": 1622, "id": "facebook/wav2vec2-large-robust-ft-swbd-300h", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["libri_light", "common_voice", "switchboard", "fisher"], "tags": ["speech", "audio", "automatic-speech-recognition"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Librispeech sample 1", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Librispeech sample 2", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac"}], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Wav2Vec2-Large-Robust finetuned on Switchboard\n\n[Facebook's Wav2Vec2](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/wav2vec-20-learning-the-structure-of-speech-from-raw-audio/).\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of the [wav2vec2-large-robust](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-robust) model.\nIt has been pretrained on:\n\n- [Libri-Light](https://github.com/facebookresearch/libri-light): open-source audio books from the LibriVox project; clean, read-out audio data\n- [CommonVoice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice): crowd-source collected audio data; read-out text snippets\n- [Switchboard](https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC97S62): telephone speech corpus; noisy telephone data\n- [Fisher](https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2004T19): conversational telephone speech; noisy telephone data\n\nand subsequently been finetuned on 300 hours of\n\n- [Switchboard](https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC97S62): telephone speech corpus; noisy telephone data\n\nWhen using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. \n\n[Paper Robust Wav2Vec2](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01027)\n\nAuthors: Wei-Ning Hsu, Anuroop Sriram, Alexei Baevski, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Qiantong Xu, Vineel Pratap, Jacob Kahn, Ann Lee, Ronan Collobert, Gabriel Synnaeve, Michael Auli\n\n**Abstract**\nSelf-supervised learning of speech representations has been a very active research area but most work is focused on a single domain such as read audio books for which there exist large quantities of labeled and unlabeled data. In this paper, we explore more general setups where the domain of the unlabeled data for pre-training data differs from the domain of the labeled data for fine-tuning, which in turn may differ from the test data domain. Our experiments show that using target domain data during pre-training leads to large performance improvements across a variety of setups. On a large-scale competitive setup, we show that pre-training on unlabeled in-domain data reduces the gap between models trained on in-domain and out-of-domain labeled data by 66%-73%. This has obvious practical implications since it is much easier to obtain unlabeled target domain data than labeled data. Moreover, we find that pre-training on multiple domains improves generalization performance on domains not seen during training. Code and models will be made available at this https URL.\n\nThe original model can be found under https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/wav2vec#wav2vec-20.\n\n# Usage\n\nTo transcribe audio files the model can be used as a standalone acoustic model as follows:\n\n```python\n from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, Wav2Vec2ForCTC\n from datasets import load_dataset\n import torch\n \n # load model and processor\n processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-large-robust-ft-swbd-300h\")\n model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(\"facebook/wav2vec2-large-robust-ft-swbd-300h\")\n     \n # load dummy dataset and read soundfiles\n ds = load_dataset(\"patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy\", \"clean\", split=\"validation\")\n \n # tokenize\n input_values = processor(ds[0][\"audio\"][\"array\"], return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=\"longest\").input_values  # Batch size 1\n \n # retrieve logits\n logits = model(input_values).logits\n \n # take argmax and decode\n predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n ```"}
{"downloads": 30381, "id": "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-russian", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "ru", "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["common_voice", "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_6_0"], "metrics": ["wer", "cer"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "hf-asr-leaderboard", "mozilla-foundation/common_voice_6_0", "robust-speech-event", "ru", "speech", "xlsr-fine-tuning-week"], "model-index": [{"name": "XLSR Wav2Vec2 Russian by Jonatas Grosman", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice ru", "type": "common_voice", "args": "ru"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 13.3}, {"name": "Test CER", "type": "cer", "value": 2.88}, {"name": "Test WER (+LM)", "type": "wer", "value": 9.57}, {"name": "Test CER (+LM)", "type": "cer", "value": 2.24}]}, {"task": {"name": "Automatic Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Robust Speech Event - Dev Data", "type": "speech-recognition-community-v2/dev_data", "args": "ru"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Dev WER", "type": "wer", "value": 40.22}, {"name": "Dev CER", "type": "cer", "value": 14.8}, {"name": "Dev WER (+LM)", "type": "wer", "value": 33.61}, {"name": "Dev CER (+LM)", "type": "cer", "value": 13.5}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Fine-tuned XLSR-53 large model for speech recognition in Russian\n\nFine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on Russian using the train and validation splits of [Common Voice 6.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice) and [CSS10](https://github.com/Kyubyong/css10).\nWhen using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.\n\nThis model has been fine-tuned thanks to the GPU credits generously given by the [OVHcloud](https://www.ovhcloud.com/en/public-cloud/ai-training/) :)\n\nThe script used for training can be found here: https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint\n\n## Usage\n\nThe model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows...\n\nUsing the [HuggingSound](https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/huggingsound) library:\n\n```python\nfrom huggingsound import SpeechRecognitionModel\n\nmodel = SpeechRecognitionModel(\"jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-russian\")\naudio_paths = [\"/path/to/file.mp3\", \"/path/to/another_file.wav\"]\n\ntranscriptions = model.transcribe(audio_paths)\n```\n\nWriting your own inference script:\n\n```python\nimport torch\nimport librosa\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\n\nLANG_ID = \"ru\"\nMODEL_ID = \"jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-russian\"\nSAMPLES = 5\n\ntest_dataset = load_dataset(\"common_voice\", LANG_ID, split=f\"test[:{SAMPLES}]\")\n\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)\n\n# Preprocessing the datasets.\n# We need to read the audio files as arrays\ndef speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):\n    speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch[\"path\"], sr=16_000)\n    batch[\"speech\"] = speech_array\n    batch[\"sentence\"] = batch[\"sentence\"].upper()\n    return batch\n\ntest_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)\ninputs = processor(test_dataset[\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True)\n\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits\n\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\npredicted_sentences = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)\n\nfor i, predicted_sentence in enumerate(predicted_sentences):\n    print(\"-\" * 100)\n    print(\"Reference:\", test_dataset[i][\"sentence\"])\n    print(\"Prediction:\", predicted_sentence)\n```\n\n| Reference  | Prediction |\n| "}
{"downloads": 26, "id": "fxtentacle/wav2vec2-xls-r-1b-tevr", "likes": 13, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "de", "datasets": ["common_voice"], "inference": false, "metrics": ["wer", "cer"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "speech", "hf-asr-leaderboard"], "license": "apache-2.0", "model-index": [{"name": "wav2vec 2.0 XLS-R 1B + TEVR tokens + 5-gram LM by Hajo Nils Krabbenh\u00f6ft", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice de", "type": "common_voice", "args": "de"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 3.6433399042523233}, {"name": "Test CER", "type": "cer", "value": 1.5398893560981173}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n\n## Overview\n\nThis folder contains a fully trained German speech recognition pipeline\nconsisting of an acoustic model using the new wav2vec 2.0 XLS-R 1B **TEVR** architecture\nand a 5-gram KenLM language model. \nFor an explanation of the TEVR enhancements and their motivation, please see our paper:\n[TEVR: Improving Speech Recognition by Token Entropy Variance Reduction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12693).\n\n\n[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/tevr-improving-speech-recognition-by-token/speech-recognition-on-common-voice-german)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/speech-recognition-on-common-voice-german?p=tevr-improving-speech-recognition-by-token)\nThis pipeline scores a very competitive (as of June 2022) **word error rate of 3.64%** on CommonVoice German.\nThe character error rate was 1.54%.\n\n## Citation\n\nIf you use this ASR pipeline for research, please cite:\n```bibtex\n@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2206.12693,\n  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2206.12693},\n  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12693},\n  author = {Krabbenh\u00f6ft, Hajo Nils and Barth, Erhardt},  \n  keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), Sound (cs.SD), Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, F.2.1; I.2.6; I.2.7},  \n  title = {TEVR: Improving Speech Recognition by Token Entropy Variance Reduction},  \n  publisher = {arXiv},  \n  year = {2022}, \n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}\n```\n\n## TEVR Tokenizer Creation / Testing\n\nSee https://huggingface.co/fxtentacle/tevr-token-entropy-predictor-de for:\n- our trained ByT5 model used to calculate the entropies in the paper\n- a Jupyter Notebook to generate a TEVR Tokenizer from a text corpus\n- a Jupyter Notebook to generate the illustration image in the paper\n\n## Evaluation\n\nTo evalue this pipeline yourself and/or on your own data, see the `HF Eval Script.ipynb` Jupyter Notebook\nor use the following python script:\n\n\n\n```python\n!pip install --quiet --root-user-action=ignore --upgrade pip\n!pip install --quiet --root-user-action=ignore \"datasets>=1.18.3\" \"transformers==4.11.3\" librosa jiwer huggingface_hub  \n!pip install --quiet --root-user-action=ignore https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip pyctcdecode\n!pip install --quiet --root-user-action=ignore --upgrade transformers\n!pip install --quiet --root-user-action=ignore torch_audiomentations audiomentations  \n```\n\n\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset, Audio, load_metric\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForCTC, Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM\nimport torchaudio.transforms as T\nimport torch\nimport unicodedata\nimport numpy as np\nimport re\n\n# load testing dataset \ntesting_dataset = load_dataset(\"common_voice\", \"de\", split=\"test\")\n\n# replace invisible characters with space\nallchars = list(set([c for t in testing_dataset['sentence'] for c in list(t)]))\nmap_to_space = [c for c in allchars if unicodedata.category(c)[0] in 'PSZ' and c not in '\u02bb-']\nreplacements = ''.maketrans(''.join(map_to_space), ''.join(' ' for i in range(len(map_to_space))), '\\'\u02bb')\n\ndef text_fix(text):\n    # change \u00df to ss\n    text = text.replace('\u00df','ss')\n    # convert dash to space and remove double-space\n    text = text.replace('-',' ').replace('  ',' ').replace('  ',' ')\n    # make lowercase\n    text = text.lower()\n    # remap all invisible characters to space\n    text = text.translate(replacements).strip()\n    # for easier comparison to Zimmermeister, replace unrepresentable characters with ?\n    text = re.sub(\"[\u00e2\u015f\u011b\u00fd\u0148\u05e2\u1ea3\u05e0\u017a\u021b\u00e3\u00f2\u00e0\u01d4\u0142\u0307\u00e6\u1ed3\u05d0\u1eaf\u00ee\u05e9\u00f0\u0219\u0119\u016b\u0101\u00f1\u00eb\u751f\u05d1\u00f8\u00fa\u0131\u015b\u017e\u00e7\u0107\u0144\u0159\u011f]+\",\"?\",text)\n    # remove multiple spaces (again)\n    text = ' '.join([w for w in text.split(' ') if w != ''])\n    return text\n\n# load model\nmodel = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained(\"fxtentacle/wav2vec2-xls-r-1b-tevr\")\nmodel.to('cuda')\n# load processor\nclass HajoProcessor(Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM):\n    @staticmethod\n    def get_missing_alphabet_tokens(decoder, tokenizer):\n        return []\nprocessor = HajoProcessor.from_pretrained(\"fxtentacle/wav2vec2-xls-r-1b-tevr\")\n\n# this function will be called for each WAV file\ndef predict_single_audio(batch, image=False):    \n    audio = batch['audio']['array']\n    # resample, if needed\n    if batch['audio']['sampling_rate'] != 16000:\n        audio = T.Resample(orig_freq=batch['audio']['sampling_rate'], new_freq=16000)(torch.from_numpy(audio)).numpy()\n    # normalize\n    audio = (audio - audio.mean()) / np.sqrt(audio.var() + 1e-7)\n    # ask HF processor to prepare audio for GPU eval\n    input_values = processor(audio, return_tensors=\"pt\", sampling_rate=16_000).input_values\n    # call model on GPU\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        logits = model(input_values.to('cuda')).logits.cpu().numpy()[0]\n    # ask HF processor to decode logits\n    decoded = processor.decode(logits, beam_width=500)\n    # return as dictionary\n    return { 'groundtruth': text_fix(batch['sentence']), 'prediction': decoded.text }\n\n# process all audio files\nall_predictions = testing_dataset.map(predict_single_audio, remove_columns=testing_dataset.column_names)\n\n# print results\nprint('WER', load_metric(\"wer\").compute(predictions=all_predictions['prediction'], references=all_predictions['groundtruth'])*100.0, '%')\nprint('CER', load_metric(\"cer\").compute(predictions=all_predictions['prediction'], references=all_predictions['groundtruth'])*100.0, '%')\n```\n\n    WER 3.6433399042523233 %\n    CER 1.5398893560981173 %\n\n"}
{"downloads": 288, "id": "m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian-v3", "likes": 12, "pipeline_tag": "automatic-speech-recognition", "task": "automatic-speech-recognition", "meta": {"language": "fa", "datasets": ["common_voice"], "tags": ["audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "speech", "xlsr-fine-tuning-week"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Common Voice sample 1", "src": "https://huggingface.co/m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian-v3/resolve/main/sample1.flac"}, {"example_title": "Common Voice sample 2978", "src": "https://huggingface.co/m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian-v3/resolve/main/sample2978.flac"}, {"example_title": "Common Voice sample 5168", "src": "https://huggingface.co/m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian-v3/resolve/main/sample5168.flac"}], "model-index": [{"name": "XLSR Wav2Vec2 Persian (Farsi) V3 by Mehrdad Farahani", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Speech Recognition", "type": "automatic-speech-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Common Voice fa", "type": "common_voice", "args": "fa"}, "metrics": [{"name": "Test WER", "type": "wer", "value": 10.36}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Persian V3\n\n\n## Usage\nFine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) in Persian (Farsi) using [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice). When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.\n\n\n**Requirements**\n```bash\n# requirement packages\n!pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/datasets.git\n!pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git\n!pip install torchaudio\n!pip install librosa\n!pip install jiwer\n!pip install parsivar\n!pip install num2fawords\n```\n\n**Normalizer**\n```bash\n# Normalizer\n!wget -O normalizer.py https://huggingface.co/m3hrdadfi/\"wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian-v3/raw/main/dictionary.py\n!wget -O normalizer.py https://huggingface.co/m3hrdadfi/\"wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian-v3/raw/main/normalizer.py\n```\n\n**Downloading data**\n```bash\nwget https://voice-prod-bundler-ee1969a6ce8178826482b88e843c335139bd3fb4.s3.amazonaws.com/cv-corpus-6.1-2020-12-11/fa.tar.gz\n\ntar -xzf fa.tar.gz\nrm -rf fa.tar.gz\n```\n\n**Cleaning**\n```python\nfrom normalizer import normalizer\n\ndef cleaning(text):\n    if not isinstance(text, str):\n        return None\n\n    return normalizer({\"sentence\": text}, return_dict=False)\n\ndata_dir = \"/content/cv-corpus-6.1-2020-12-11/fa\"\n\ntest = pd.read_csv(f\"{data_dir}/test.tsv\", sep=\"\t\")\ntest[\"path\"] = data_dir + \"/clips/\" + test[\"path\"]\nprint(f\"Step 0: {len(test)}\")\n\ntest[\"status\"] = test[\"path\"].apply(lambda path: True if os.path.exists(path) else None)\ntest = test.dropna(subset=[\"path\"])\ntest = test.drop(\"status\", 1)\nprint(f\"Step 1: {len(test)}\")\n\ntest[\"sentence\"] = test[\"sentence\"].apply(lambda t: cleaning(t))\ntest = test.dropna(subset=[\"sentence\"])\nprint(f\"Step 2: {len(test)}\")\n\ntest = test.reset_index(drop=True)\nprint(test.head())\n\ntest = test[[\"path\", \"sentence\"]]\ntest.to_csv(\"/content/test.csv\", sep=\"\t\", encoding=\"utf-8\", index=False)\n```\n\n**Prediction**\n```python\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\n\nimport librosa\nimport torch\nimport torchaudio\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor\nfrom datasets import load_dataset, load_metric\n\nimport IPython.display as ipd\n\nmodel_name_or_path = \"m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian-v3\"\ndevice = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\nprint(model_name_or_path, device)\n\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path).to(device)\n\n\ndef speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):\n    speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch[\"path\"])\n    speech_array = speech_array.squeeze().numpy()\n    speech_array = librosa.resample(np.asarray(speech_array), sampling_rate, processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate)\n\n    batch[\"speech\"] = speech_array\n    return batch\n\n\ndef predict(batch):\n    features = processor(\n        batch[\"speech\"], \n        sampling_rate=processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate, \n        return_tensors=\"pt\", \n        padding=True\n    )\n\n    input_values = features.input_values.to(device)\n    attention_mask = features.attention_mask.to(device)\n\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        logits = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask).logits \n\n    pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\n\n    batch[\"predicted\"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)\n    return batch\n\n\ndataset = load_dataset(\"csv\", data_files={\"test\": \"/content/test.csv\"}, delimiter=\"\t\")[\"test\"]\ndataset = dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)\nresult = dataset.map(predict, batched=True, batch_size=4)\n```\n\n**WER Score**\n```python\nwer = load_metric(\"wer\")\nprint(\"WER: {:.2f}\".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=result[\"predicted\"], references=result[\"sentence\"])))\n```\n\n**Output**\n```python\nmax_items = np.random.randint(0, len(result), 20).tolist()\nfor i in max_items:\n    reference, predicted =  result[\"sentence\"][i], result[\"predicted\"][i]\n    print(\"reference:\", reference)\n    print(\"predicted:\", predicted)\n    print('"}
{"downloads": 3341, "id": "speechbrain/metricgan-plus-voicebank", "likes": 14, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["audio-to-audio", "speech-enhancement", "PyTorch", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["Voicebank", "DEMAND"], "metrics": ["PESQ", "STOI"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# MetricGAN-trained model for Enhancement\n\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform enhancement with\nSpeechBrain. For a better experience we encourage you to learn more about\n[SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The model performance is:\n\n| Release | Test PESQ | Test STOI |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 1000, "id": "speechbrain/mtl-mimic-voicebank", "likes": 11, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": "en", "tags": ["Robust ASR", "audio-to-audio", "speech-enhancement", "PyTorch", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["Voicebank", "DEMAND"], "metrics": ["WER", "PESQ", "COVL"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# ResNet-like model\n\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform enhancement and\nrobust ASR training (EN) within\nSpeechBrain. For a better experience we encourage you to learn more about\n[SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The model performance is:\n\n| Release | Test PESQ | Test COVL | Valid WER | Test WER |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 2449, "id": "speechbrain/sepformer-wsj02mix", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["Source Separation", "Speech Separation", "Audio Source Separation", "WSJ02Mix", "SepFormer", "Transformer", "audio-to-audio", "audio-source-separation", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["WSJ0-2Mix"], "metrics": ["SI-SNRi", "SDRi"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# SepFormer trained on WSJ0-2Mix\n\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform audio source separation with a [SepFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13154v2) \nmodel, implemented with SpeechBrain, and pretrained on WSJ0-2Mix dataset. For a better experience we encourage you to learn more about\n[SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The model performance is 22.4 dB on the test set of WSJ0-2Mix dataset.\n\n| Release | Test-Set SI-SNRi | Test-Set SDRi |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 931, "id": "microsoft/speecht5_vc", "likes": 10, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"license": "mit", "tags": ["audio", "audio-to-audio"], "datasets": ["cmu-arctic"]}, "description": "\n\n# SpeechT5 (voice conversion task)\n\nSpeechT5 model fine-tuned for voice conversion (speech-to-speech) on CMU ARCTIC.\n\nThis model was introduced in [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.\n\nSpeechT5 was first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5/), [original weights](https://huggingface.co/mechanicalsea/speecht5-vc). The license used is [MIT](https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5/blob/main/LICENSE).\n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing SpeechT5 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model Description\n\nMotivated by the success of T5 (Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer) in pre-trained natural language processing models, we propose a unified-modal SpeechT5 framework that explores the encoder-decoder pre-training for self-supervised speech/text representation learning. The SpeechT5 framework consists of a shared encoder-decoder network and six modal-specific (speech/text) pre/post-nets. After preprocessing the input speech/text through the pre-nets, the shared encoder-decoder network models the sequence-to-sequence transformation, and then the post-nets generate the output in the speech/text modality based on the output of the decoder.\n\nLeveraging large-scale unlabeled speech and text data, we pre-train SpeechT5 to learn a unified-modal representation, hoping to improve the modeling capability for both speech and text. To align the textual and speech information into this unified semantic space, we propose a cross-modal vector quantization approach that randomly mixes up speech/text states with latent units as the interface between encoder and decoder.\n\nExtensive evaluations show the superiority of the proposed SpeechT5 framework on a wide variety of spoken language processing tasks, including automatic speech recognition, speech synthesis, speech translation, voice conversion, speech enhancement, and speaker identification.\n\n## Intended Uses & Limitations\n\nYou can use this model for speech conversion. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=speecht5) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.\n\nCurrently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch.\n\n## Citation\n\n**BibTeX:**\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{ao-etal-2022-speecht5,\n    title = {{S}peech{T}5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing},\n    author = {Ao, Junyi and Wang, Rui and Zhou, Long and Wang, Chengyi and Ren, Shuo and Wu, Yu and Liu, Shujie and Ko, Tom and Li, Qing and Zhang, Yu and Wei, Zhihua and Qian, Yao and Li, Jinyu and Wei, Furu},\n    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},\n    month = {May},\n    year = {2022},\n    pages={5723--5738},\n}\n```\n\n## How to Get Started With the Model\n\nUse the code below to convert a mono 16 kHz speech waveform into another.\n\n```python\nfrom transformers import SpeechT5Processor, SpeechT5ForSpeechToSpeech, SpeechT5HifiGan\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\n\ndataset = load_dataset(\"hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo\", \"clean\", split=\"validation\")\ndataset = dataset.sort(\"id\")\nsampling_rate = dataset.features[\"audio\"].sampling_rate\nexample_speech = dataset[0][\"audio\"][\"array\"]\n\nprocessor = SpeechT5Processor.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/speecht5_vc\")\nmodel = SpeechT5ForSpeechToSpeech.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/speecht5_vc\")\nvocoder = SpeechT5HifiGan.from_pretrained(\"microsoft/speecht5_hifigan\")\n\ninputs = processor(audio=example_speech, sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\n# load xvector containing speaker's voice characteristics from a file\nimport numpy as np\nimport torch\nspeaker_embeddings = np.load(\"xvector_speaker_embedding.npy\")\nspeaker_embeddings = torch.tensor(speaker_embeddings).unsqueeze(0)\n\nspeech = model.generate_speech(inputs[\"input_values\"], speaker_embeddings, vocoder=vocoder)\n\nimport soundfile as sf\nsf.write(\"speech.wav\", speech.numpy(), samplerate=16000)\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 228, "id": "speechbrain/sepformer-wham", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-to-audio", "audio-source-separation", "Source Separation", "Speech Separation", "Audio Source Separation", "WHAM!", "SepFormer", "Transformer", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["WHAM!"], "metrics": ["SI-SNRi", "SDRi"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# SepFormer trained on WHAM!\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform audio source separation with a [SepFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13154v2) model, implemented with SpeechBrain, and pretrained on [WHAM!](http://wham.whisper.ai/) dataset, which is basically a version of WSJ0-Mix dataset with environmental noise. For a better experience we encourage you to learn more about [SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The model performance is 16.3 dB SI-SNRi on the test set of WHAM! dataset.\n\n| Release | Test-Set SI-SNRi | Test-Set SDRi |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 1529, "id": "mpariente/DPRNNTasNet-ks2_WHAM_sepclean", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["asteroid", "audio", "DPRNNTasNet", "audio-to-audio"], "datasets": ["wham", "sep_clean"], "license": "cc-by-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n## Asteroid model `mpariente/DPRNNTasNet-ks2_WHAM_sepclean`\nImported from [Zenodo](https://zenodo.org/record/3862942)\n\n### Description:\nThis model was trained by Manuel Pariente \nusing the wham/DPRNN recipe in [Asteroid](https://github.com/asteroid-team/asteroid).\nIt was trained on the `sep_clean` task of the WHAM! dataset.\n\n### Training config:\n```yaml\ndata:\n    mode: min\n    nondefault_nsrc: None\n    sample_rate: 8000\n    segment: 2.0\n    task: sep_clean\n    train_dir: data/wav8k/min/tr\n    valid_dir: data/wav8k/min/cv\nfilterbank:\n    kernel_size: 2\n    n_filters: 64\n    stride: 1\nmain_args:\n    exp_dir: exp/train_dprnn_new/\n    gpus: -1\n    help: None\nmasknet:\n    bidirectional: True\n    bn_chan: 128\n    chunk_size: 250\n    dropout: 0\n    hid_size: 128\n    hop_size: 125\n    in_chan: 64\n    mask_act: sigmoid\n    n_repeats: 6\n    n_src: 2\n    out_chan: 64\noptim:\n    lr: 0.001\n    optimizer: adam\n    weight_decay: 1e-05\npositional arguments:\ntraining:\n    batch_size: 3\n    early_stop: True\n    epochs: 200\n    gradient_clipping: 5\n    half_lr: True\n    num_workers: 8\n```\n\n### Results:\n```yaml\nsi_sdr: 19.316743490695334\nsi_sdr_imp: 19.317895273889842\nsdr: 19.68085347190952\nsdr_imp: 19.5298092932871\nsir: 30.362213998701232\nsir_imp: 30.21116982007881\nsar: 20.15553251343315\nsar_imp: -129.02091762351188\nstoi: 0.97772664309074\nstoi_imp: 0.23968091518217424\n```\n\n### License notice:\nThis work \"DPRNNTasNet-ks2_WHAM_sepclean\" is a derivative of [CSR-I (WSJ0) Complete](https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC93S6A)\nby [LDC](https://www.ldc.upenn.edu/), used under [LDC User Agreement for \nNon-Members](https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/license/ldc-non-members-agreement.pdf) (Research only). \n\"DPRNNTasNet-ks2_WHAM_sepclean\" is licensed under [Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)\nby Manuel Pariente.\n"}
{"downloads": 5335, "id": "JorisCos/DCCRNet_Libri1Mix_enhsingle_16k", "likes": 7, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["asteroid", "audio", "DCCRNet", "audio-to-audio", "speech-enhancement"], "datasets": ["Libri1Mix", "enh_single"], "license": "cc-by-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n## Asteroid model `JorisCos/DCCRNet_Libri1Mix_enhsignle_16k`\n\nDescription:\n\nThis model was trained by Joris Cosentino using the librimix recipe in [Asteroid](https://github.com/asteroid-team/asteroid).\nIt was trained on the `enh_single` task of the Libri1Mix  dataset.\n\nTraining config:\n\n```yml\ndata:\n  n_src: 1\n  sample_rate: 16000\n  segment: 3\n  task: enh_single\n  train_dir: data/wav16k/min/train-360\n  valid_dir: data/wav16k/min/dev\nfilterbank:\n  stft_kernel_size: 400\n  stft_n_filters: 512\n  stft_stride: 100\nmasknet:\n  architecture: DCCRN-CL\n  n_src: 1\noptim:\n  lr: 0.001\n  optimizer: adam\n  weight_decay: 1.0e-05\ntraining:\n  batch_size: 12\n  early_stop: true\n  epochs: 200\n  gradient_clipping: 5\n  half_lr: true\n  num_workers: 4\n```\n  \n\nResults:\n\nOn Libri1Mix min test set :\n```yml\nsi_sdr: 13.329767398333798\nsi_sdr_imp: 9.879986092474098\nsdr: 13.87279932997016\nsdr_imp: 10.370136530757103\nsir: Infinity\nsir_imp: NaN\nsar: 13.87279932997016\nsar_imp: 10.370136530757103\nstoi: 0.9140907015623948\nstoi_imp: 0.11817087802185405\n```\n\n\nLicense notice:\n\nThis work \"DCCRNet_Libri1Mix_enhsignle_16k\" is a derivative of [LibriSpeech ASR corpus](http://www.openslr.org/12) by Vassil Panayotov,\nused under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); of The WSJ0 Hipster Ambient Mixtures \ndataset by [Whisper.ai](http://wham.whisper.ai/), used under [CC BY-NC 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) (Research only). \n\"DCCRNet_Libri1Mix_enhsignle_16k\" is licensed under [Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) by Joris Cosentino"}
{"downloads": 323, "id": "Awais/Audio_Source_Separation", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["asteroid", "audio", "ConvTasNet", "audio-to-audio"], "datasets": ["Libri2Mix", "sep_clean"], "license": "cc-by-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n## Asteroid model `Awais/Audio_Source_Separation`\nImported from [Zenodo](https://zenodo.org/record/3873572#.X9M69cLjJH4)\n\nDescription:\n\nThis model was trained by Joris Cosentino using the librimix recipe in [Asteroid](https://github.com/asteroid-team/asteroid). \nIt was trained on the `sep_clean` task of the Libri2Mix dataset.\n\nTraining config:\n```yaml\ndata:\n    n_src: 2\n    sample_rate: 8000\n    segment: 3\n    task: sep_clean\n    train_dir: data/wav8k/min/train-360\n    valid_dir: data/wav8k/min/dev\nfilterbank:\n    kernel_size: 16\n    n_filters: 512\n    stride: 8\nmasknet:\n    bn_chan: 128\n    hid_chan: 512\n    mask_act: relu\n    n_blocks: 8\n    n_repeats: 3\n    skip_chan: 128\noptim:\n    lr: 0.001\n    optimizer: adam\n    weight_decay: 0.0\ntraining:\n    batch_size: 24\n    early_stop: True\n    epochs: 200\n    half_lr: True\n    num_workers: 2\n```\n\n\nResults :\n\nOn Libri2Mix min test set :\n```yaml\nsi_sdr: 14.764543634468069\nsi_sdr_imp: 14.764029375607246\nsdr: 15.29337970745095\nsdr_imp: 15.114146605113111\nsir: 24.092904661115366\nsir_imp: 23.913669683141528\nsar: 16.06055906916849\nsar_imp: -51.980784441287454\nstoi: 0.9311142440593033\nstoi_imp: 0.21817376142710482\n```\n\nLicense notice:\n\nThis work \"ConvTasNet_Libri2Mix_sepclean_8k\" \nis a derivative of [LibriSpeech ASR corpus](http://www.openslr.org/12) by Vassil Panayotov,\nused under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). \"ConvTasNet_Libri2Mix_sepclean_8k\" \nis licensed under [Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) by Cosentino Joris.\n"}
{"downloads": 193, "id": "speechbrain/sepformer-wham16k-enhancement", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-to-audio", "Speech Enhancement", "WHAM!", "SepFormer", "Transformer", "pytorch", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["WHAM!"], "metrics": ["SI-SNR", "PESQ"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# SepFormer trained on WHAM! for speech enhancement (16k sampling frequency)\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform speech enhancement (denoising) with a [SepFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13154v2) model, implemented with SpeechBrain, and pretrained on [WHAM!](http://wham.whisper.ai/) dataset with 16k sampling frequency, which is basically a version of WSJ0-Mix dataset with environmental noise and reverberation in 8k. For a better experience we encourage you to learn more about [SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The given model performance is 14.3 dB SI-SNR on the test set of WHAM! dataset.\n\n\n| Release | Test-Set SI-SNR | Test-Set PESQ |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 108, "id": "speechbrain/sepformer-wham-enhancement", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-to-audio", "Speech Enhancement", "WHAM!", "SepFormer", "Transformer", "pytorch", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["WHAM!"], "metrics": ["SI-SNR", "PESQ"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# SepFormer trained on WHAM! for speech enhancement (8k sampling frequency)\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform speech enhancement (denoising) with a [SepFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13154v2) model, implemented with SpeechBrain, and pretrained on [WHAM!](http://wham.whisper.ai/) dataset with 8k sampling frequency, which is basically a version of WSJ0-Mix dataset with environmental noise and reverberation in 8k. For a better experience we encourage you to learn more about [SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The given model performance is 14.35 dB SI-SNR on the test set of WHAM! dataset.\n\n\n| Release | Test-Set SI-SNR | Test-Set PESQ |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 2999, "id": "JorisCos/DCUNet_Libri1Mix_enhsingle_16k", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["asteroid", "audio", "DCUNet", "audio-to-audio"], "datasets": ["Libri1Mix", "enh_single"], "license": "cc-by-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n## Asteroid model `JorisCos/DCUNet_Libri1Mix_enhsignle_16k`\n\nDescription:\n\nThis model was trained by Joris Cosentino using the librimix recipe in [Asteroid](https://github.com/asteroid-team/asteroid).\nIt was trained on the `enh_single` task of the Libri1Mix  dataset.\n\nTraining config:\n\n```yml\ndata:\n  n_src: 1\n  sample_rate: 16000\n  segment: 3\n  task: enh_single\n  train_dir: data/wav16k/min/train-360\n  valid_dir: data/wav16k/min/dev\nfilterbank:\n  stft_n_filters: 1024\n  stft_kernel_size: 1024\n  stft_stride: 256\nmasknet:\n  architecture: Large-DCUNet-20\n  fix_length_mode: pad\n  n_src: 1\noptim:\n  lr: 0.001\n  optimizer: adam\n  weight_decay: 1.0e-05\ntraining:\n  batch_size: 2\n  early_stop: true\n  epochs: 200\n  gradient_clipping: 5\n  half_lr: true\n  num_workers: 4\n```\n  \n\nResults:\n\nOn Libri1Mix min test set :\n```yml\nsi_sdr: 13.154035391645971\nsi_sdr_imp: 9.704254085786271\nsdr: 13.568058873121435\nsdr_imp: 10.065396073908367\nsar: 13.568058873121435\nsar_imp: 10.065396073908367\nstoi: 0.9199373340235417\nstoi_imp: 0.12401751048300132\n```\n\n\nLicense notice:\n\nThis work \"DCUNet_Libri1Mix_enhsignle_16k\" is a derivative of [LibriSpeech ASR corpus](http://www.openslr.org/12) by Vassil Panayotov,\nused under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); of The WSJ0 Hipster Ambient Mixtures \ndataset by [Whisper.ai](http://wham.whisper.ai/), used under [CC BY-NC 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) (Research only). \n\"DCUNet_Libri1Mix_enhsignle_16k\" is licensed under [Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) by Joris Cosentino"}
{"downloads": 20, "id": "sparanoid/milky-green-sovits", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": ["zh", "en", "ja"], "tags": ["audio-to-audio"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n\n# Milky Green SoVITS Model\n\nMilky Green (aka. [\u660e\u524d\u5976\u7eff](https://space.bilibili.com/2132180406)) [SoVITS](https://github.com/innnky/so-vits-svc) (SoftVC VITS Singing Voice Conversion) model\n\n- `covers_` models: trained from singing streams (recommended)\n- `vocals_` models: trained from chit-chat streams (not recommended, datasets are not clean enough)\n"}
{"downloads": 1089, "id": "facebook/xm_transformer_unity_hk-en", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "library_name": "fairseq", "task": "audio-to-audio", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "audio-to-audio", "speech-to-speech-translation"], "datasets": ["MuST-C", "TAT", "Hokkien dramas"]}, "description": "\n## xm_transformer_unity_hk-en\n\nSpeech-to-speech translation model with two-pass decoder (UnitY) from fairseq:\n- Hokkien-English\n- Trained with supervised data in TED, drama, [TAT](https://sites.google.com/speech.ntut.edu.tw/fsw/home/tat-corpus) domain, and weakly supervised data in drama domain. See [here](https://research.facebook.com/publications/hokkien-direct-speech-to-speech-translation) \nfor training details.\n- Speech synthesis with [facebook/unit_hifigan_mhubert_vp_en_es_fr_it3_400k_layer11_km1000_lj_dur](https://huggingface.co/facebook/unit_hifigan_mhubert_vp_en_es_fr_it3_400k_layer11_km1000_lj_dur)\n- [Project Page](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/ust/examples/hokkien)\n\n## Usage\n```python\nimport json\nimport os\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport IPython.display as ipd\nfrom fairseq import hub_utils\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.speech_to_text.hub_interface import S2THubInterface\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech import CodeHiFiGANVocoder\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import VocoderHubInterface\n\nfrom huggingface_hub import snapshot_download\nimport torchaudio\n\ncache_dir = os.getenv(\"HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE\")\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/xm_transformer_unity_hk-en\",\n    arg_overrides={\"config_yaml\": \"config.yaml\", \"task\": \"speech_to_text\"},\n    cache_dir=cache_dir,\n)\n#model = models[0].cpu()\n#cfg[\"task\"].cpu = True\ngenerator = task.build_generator([model], cfg)\n\n\n# requires 16000Hz mono channel audio\naudio, _ = torchaudio.load(\"/path/to/an/audio/file\")\n\nsample = S2THubInterface.get_model_input(task, audio)\nunit = S2THubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\n# speech synthesis           \nlibrary_name = \"fairseq\"\ncache_dir = (\n    cache_dir or (Path.home() / \".cache\" / library_name).as_posix()\n)\ncache_dir = snapshot_download(\n    f\"facebook/unit_hifigan_mhubert_vp_en_es_fr_it3_400k_layer11_km1000_lj_dur\", cache_dir=cache_dir, library_name=library_name\n)\n\nx = hub_utils.from_pretrained(\n    cache_dir,\n    \"model.pt\",\n    \".\",\n    archive_map=CodeHiFiGANVocoder.hub_models(),\n    config_yaml=\"config.json\",\n    fp16=False,\n    is_vocoder=True,\n)\n\nwith open(f\"{x['args']['data']}/config.json\") as f:\n    vocoder_cfg = json.load(f)\nassert (\n    len(x[\"args\"][\"model_path\"]) == 1\n), \"Too many vocoder models in the input\"\n\nvocoder = CodeHiFiGANVocoder(x[\"args\"][\"model_path\"][0], vocoder_cfg)\ntts_model = VocoderHubInterface(vocoder_cfg, vocoder)\n\ntts_sample = tts_model.get_model_input(unit)\nwav, sr = tts_model.get_prediction(tts_sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=sr)\n```"}
{"downloads": 564, "id": "speechbrain/sepformer-whamr-enhancement", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-to-audio", "Speech Enhancement", "WHAMR!", "SepFormer", "Transformer", "pytorch", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["WHAMR!"], "metrics": ["SI-SNR", "PESQ"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# SepFormer trained on WHAMR! for speech enhancement (8k sampling frequency)\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform speech enhancement (denoising + dereverberation) with a [SepFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13154v2) model, implemented with SpeechBrain, and pretrained on [WHAMR!](http://wham.whisper.ai/) dataset with 8k sampling frequency, which is basically a version of WSJ0-Mix dataset with environmental noise and reverberation in 8k. For a better experience we encourage you to learn more about [SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The given model performance is 10.59 dB SI-SNR on the test set of WHAMR! dataset.\n\n\n| Release | Test-Set SI-SNR | Test-Set PESQ |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 436, "id": "facebook/xm_transformer_s2ut_hk-en", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "library_name": "fairseq", "task": "audio-to-audio", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "audio-to-audio", "speech-to-speech-translation"], "datasets": ["Must-C", "TAT", "Hokkien dramas"]}, "description": "\n## xm_transformer_s2ut_hk-en\n\nSpeech-to-speech translation model with single-pass decoder (S2UT) from fairseq:\n- Hokkien-English\n- Trained with supervised data in TED, drama, [TAT](https://sites.google.com/speech.ntut.edu.tw/fsw/home/tat-corpus) domain, and weakly supervised data in drama domain. See [here](https://research.facebook.com/publications/hokkien-direct-speech-to-speech-translation) \nfor training details.\n- Speech synthesis with [facebook/unit_hifigan_mhubert_vp_en_es_fr_it3_400k_layer11_km1000_lj_dur](https://huggingface.co/facebook/unit_hifigan_mhubert_vp_en_es_fr_it3_400k_layer11_km1000_lj_dur)\n- [Project Page](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/ust/examples/hokkien)\n\n## Usage\n```python\nimport json\nimport os\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport IPython.display as ipd\nfrom fairseq import hub_utils\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.speech_to_text.hub_interface import S2THubInterface\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech import CodeHiFiGANVocoder\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import VocoderHubInterface\n\nfrom huggingface_hub import snapshot_download\nimport torchaudio\n\ncache_dir = os.getenv(\"HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE\")\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/xm_transformer_s2ut_hk-en\",\n    arg_overrides={\"config_yaml\": \"config.yaml\", \"task\": \"speech_to_text\"},\n    cache_dir=cache_dir,\n)\n#model = models[0].cpu()\n#cfg[\"task\"].cpu = True\ngenerator = task.build_generator([model], cfg)\n\n\n# requires 16000Hz mono channel audio\naudio, _ = torchaudio.load(\"/path/to/an/audio/file\")\n\nsample = S2THubInterface.get_model_input(task, audio)\nunit = S2THubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\n# speech synthesis           \nlibrary_name = \"fairseq\"\ncache_dir = (\n    cache_dir or (Path.home() / \".cache\" / library_name).as_posix()\n)\ncache_dir = snapshot_download(\n    f\"facebook/unit_hifigan_mhubert_vp_en_es_fr_it3_400k_layer11_km1000_lj_dur\", cache_dir=cache_dir, library_name=library_name\n)\n\nx = hub_utils.from_pretrained(\n    cache_dir,\n    \"model.pt\",\n    \".\",\n    archive_map=CodeHiFiGANVocoder.hub_models(),\n    config_yaml=\"config.json\",\n    fp16=False,\n    is_vocoder=True,\n)\n\nwith open(f\"{x['args']['data']}/config.json\") as f:\n    vocoder_cfg = json.load(f)\nassert (\n    len(x[\"args\"][\"model_path\"]) == 1\n), \"Too many vocoder models in the input\"\n\nvocoder = CodeHiFiGANVocoder(x[\"args\"][\"model_path\"][0], vocoder_cfg)\ntts_model = VocoderHubInterface(vocoder_cfg, vocoder)\n\ntts_sample = tts_model.get_model_input(unit)\nwav, sr = tts_model.get_prediction(tts_sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=sr)\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 360, "id": "speechbrain/sepformer-libri2mix", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["Source Separation", "Speech Separation", "Audio Source Separation", "Libri2Mix", "SepFormer", "Transformer", "audio-to-audio", "audio-source-separation", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["Libri2Mix"], "metrics": ["SI-SNRi", "SDRi"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# SepFormer trained on Libri2Mix\n\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform audio source separation with a [SepFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13154v2) \nmodel, implemented with SpeechBrain, and pretrained on Libri2Mix dataset. For a better experience we encourage you to learn more about\n[SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The model performance is 20.6 dB on the test set of Libri2Mix dataset.\n\n| Release | Test-Set SI-SNRi | Test-Set SDRi |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 110, "id": "cankeles/DPTNet_WHAMR_enhsingle_16k", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["asteroid", "audio", "DPTNet", "audio-to-audio"], "datasets": ["Libri1Mix", "enh_single"], "license": "cc-by-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n## Asteroid model `cankeles/DPTNet_WHAMR_enhsignle_16k`\n\nDescription:\n\nThis model was trained by M. Can Kele\u015f using the librimix recipe in [Asteroid](https://github.com/asteroid-team/asteroid).\nIt was trained on the `enh_single` task of the Libri1Mix  dataset.\n\nTraining config:\n\n```yml\ndata:\n  mode: min\n  nondefault_nsrc: null\n  sample_rate: 16000\n  segment: 2.0\n  task: enh_single\n  train_dir: wav16k/min/tr/\n  valid_dir: wav16k/min/cv/\nfilterbank:\n  kernel_size: 16\n  n_filters: 64\n  stride: 8\nmain_args:\n  exp_dir: exp/tmp\n  help: null\nmasknet:\n  bidirectional: true\n  chunk_size: 100\n  dropout: 0\n  ff_activation: relu\n  ff_hid: 256\n  hop_size: 50\n  in_chan: 64\n  mask_act: sigmoid\n  n_repeats: 2\n  n_src: 1\n  norm_type: gLN\n  out_chan: 64\noptim:\n  lr: 0.001\n  optimizer: adam\n  weight_decay: 1.0e-05\npositional arguments: {}\nscheduler:\n  d_model: 64\n  steps_per_epoch: 10000\ntraining:\n  batch_size: 4\n  early_stop: true\n  epochs: 60\n  gradient_clipping: 5\n  half_lr: true\n  num_workers: 4\n```\n  \n\nResults:\n\nOn custom min test set :\n```yml\n'sar': 12.853384266251018,\n 'sar_imp': 8.950332361953906,\n 'sdr': 12.853384266251018,\n 'sdr_imp': 8.950332361953906,\n 'si_sdr': 12.247012621312548,\n 'si_sdr_imp': 8.429646186633407,\n 'sir': inf,\n 'sir_imp': nan,\n 'stoi': 0.9022338865380519,\n 'stoi_imp': 0.09735707619500522\n ```\n"}
{"downloads": 321, "id": "facebook/xm_transformer_s2ut_en-hk", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"license": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "library_name": "fairseq", "task": "audio-to-audio", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "audio-to-audio", "speech-to-speech-translation"], "datasets": ["MuST-C"]}, "description": "\n## xm_transformer_s2ut_en-hk\n\nSpeech-to-speech translation model with single-pass decoder (S2UT) from fairseq:\n- English-Hokkien\n- Trained with supervised data in TED domain, and weakly supervised data in TED and Audiobook domain. See [here]( https://research.facebook.com/publications/hokkien-direct-speech-to-speech-translation) \nfor training details\n- Speech synthesis with [facebook/unit_hifigan_HK_layer12.km2500_frame_TAT-TTS](https://huggingface.co/facebook/unit_hifigan_HK_layer12.km2500_frame_TAT-TTS)\n- [Project Page](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/ust/examples/hokkien)\n\n## Usage\n```python\nimport json\nimport os\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport IPython.display as ipd\nfrom fairseq import hub_utils\nfrom fairseq.checkpoint_utils import load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub\nfrom fairseq.models.speech_to_text.hub_interface import S2THubInterface\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech import CodeHiFiGANVocoder\nfrom fairseq.models.text_to_speech.hub_interface import VocoderHubInterface\n\nfrom huggingface_hub import snapshot_download\nimport torchaudio\n\ncache_dir = os.getenv(\"HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE\")\n\nmodels, cfg, task = load_model_ensemble_and_task_from_hf_hub(\n    \"facebook/xm_transformer_s2ut_en-hk\",\n    arg_overrides={\"config_yaml\": \"config.yaml\", \"task\": \"speech_to_text\"},\n    cache_dir=cache_dir,\n)\n#model = models[0].cpu()\n#cfg[\"task\"].cpu = True\ngenerator = task.build_generator([model], cfg)\n\n\n# requires 16000Hz mono channel audio\naudio, _ = torchaudio.load(\"/path/to/an/audio/file\")\n\nsample = S2THubInterface.get_model_input(task, audio)\nunit = S2THubInterface.get_prediction(task, model, generator, sample)\n\n# speech synthesis           \nlibrary_name = \"fairseq\"\ncache_dir = (\n    cache_dir or (Path.home() / \".cache\" / library_name).as_posix()\n)\ncache_dir = snapshot_download(\n    f\"facebook/unit_hifigan_HK_layer12.km2500_frame_TAT-TTS\", cache_dir=cache_dir, library_name=library_name\n)\n\nx = hub_utils.from_pretrained(\n    cache_dir,\n    \"model.pt\",\n    \".\",\n    archive_map=CodeHiFiGANVocoder.hub_models(),\n    config_yaml=\"config.json\",\n    fp16=False,\n    is_vocoder=True,\n)\n\nwith open(f\"{x['args']['data']}/config.json\") as f:\n    vocoder_cfg = json.load(f)\nassert (\n    len(x[\"args\"][\"model_path\"]) == 1\n), \"Too many vocoder models in the input\"\n\nvocoder = CodeHiFiGANVocoder(x[\"args\"][\"model_path\"][0], vocoder_cfg)\ntts_model = VocoderHubInterface(vocoder_cfg, vocoder)\n\ntts_sample = tts_model.get_model_input(unit)\nwav, sr = tts_model.get_prediction(tts_sample)\n\nipd.Audio(wav, rate=sr)\n```"}
{"downloads": 237, "id": "facebook/textless_sm_cs_en", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "audio-to-audio", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "audio-to-audio", "speech-to-speech-translation"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Fleurs sample 1", "src": "https://huggingface.co/facebook/textless_sm_cs_en/resolve/main/20090114-0900-PLENARY-11-cs_20090114-19%3A36%3A30_3.ogg"}], "license": "cc-by-nc-4.0"}, "description": ""}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "templates/audio-to-audio", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["audio-to-audio"], "library_name": "generic"}, "description": "\n\n# Audio to Audio repository template\n\nThis is a template repository for Audio to Audio to support generic inference with Hugging Face Hub generic Inference API. Examples of Audio to Audio are Source Separation and Speech Enhancement. There are two required steps:\n\n1. Specify the requirements by defining a `requirements.txt` file.\n2. Implement the `pipeline.py` `__init__` and `__call__` methods. These methods are called by the Inference API. The `__init__` method should load the model and preload all the elements needed for inference (model, processors, tokenizers, etc.). This is only called once. The `__call__` method performs the actual inference. Make sure to follow the same input/output specifications defined in the template for the pipeline to work.\n\nExample repos\n* https://huggingface.co/osanseviero/ConvTasNet_Libri1Mix_enhsingle_16k\n\n## How to start\n\nFirst create a repo in https://hf.co/new. \nThen clone this template and push it to your repo.\n\n```\ngit clone https://huggingface.co/templates/audio-to-audio\ncd audio-to-audio\ngit remote set-url origin https://huggingface.co/$YOUR_USER/$YOUR_REPO_NAME\ngit push --force\n```"}
{"downloads": 186, "id": "speechbrain/sepformer-whamr", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["speechbrain", "Source Separation", "Speech Separation", "Audio Source Separation", "WHAM!", "SepFormer", "Transformer", "audio-to-audio", "audio-source-separation"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["WHAMR!"], "metrics": ["SI-SNRi", "SDRi"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# SepFormer trained on WHAMR!\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform audio source separation with a [SepFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13154v2) model, implemented with SpeechBrain, and pretrained on [WHAMR!](http://wham.whisper.ai/) dataset, which is basically a version of WSJ0-Mix dataset with environmental noise and reverberation. For a better experience we encourage you to learn more about [SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The  model performance is 13.7 dB SI-SNRi on the test set of WHAMR! dataset.\n\n| Release | Test-Set SI-SNRi | Test-Set SDRi |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 2460, "id": "facebook/xm_transformer_sm_all-en", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "audio-to-audio", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "audio-to-audio", "speech-to-speech-translation"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Common Voice sample 1", "src": "https://huggingface.co/facebook/xm_transformer_600m-es_en-multi_domain/resolve/main/common_voice_es_19966634.flac"}]}, "description": "\n"}
{"downloads": 45, "id": "popcornell/FasNetTAC-paper", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["asteroid", "audio", "FasNet-TAC", "audio-to-audio", "multichannel", "beamforming"], "datasets": ["TACDataset", "sep_noisy"], "license": "cc-by-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n## Asteroid model `Samuele Cornell/FasNetTAC_TACDataset_separatenoisy`\nImported from [Zenodo](https://zenodo.org/record/4557489)\n\n### Description:\nThis model was trained by popcornell using the TAC/TAC recipe in Asteroid. It was trained on the separate_noisy task of the TACDataset dataset.\n\n### Training config:\n```yaml\ndata:\n    dev_json: ./data/validation.json\n    sample_rate: 16000\n    segment: None\n    test_json: ./data/test.json\n    train_json: ./data/train.json\nnet:\n    chunk_size: 50\n    context_ms: 16\n    enc_dim: 64\n    feature_dim: 64\n    hidden_dim: 128\n    hop_size: 25\n    n_layers: 4\n    n_src: 2\n    window_ms: 4\noptim:\n    lr: 0.001\n    weight_decay: 1e-06\ntraining:\n    accumulate_batches: 1\n    batch_size: 8\n    early_stop: True\n    epochs: 200\n    gradient_clipping: 5\n    half_lr: True\n    num_workers: 8\n    patience: 30\n    save_top_k: 10\n```\n\n### Results:\n```yaml\nsi_sdr: 10.871864315894744\nsi_sdr_imp: 11.322284052560262\n```\n\n### License notice:\nThis work \"FasNetTAC_TACDataset_separatenoisy\" is a derivative of LibriSpeech ASR corpus by Vassil Panayotov, used under CC BY 4.0; of End-to-end Microphone Permutation and Number Invariant Multi-channel Speech Separation by Yi Luo, Zhuo Chen, Nima Mesgarani, Takuya Yoshioka, used under CC BY 4.0. \"FasNetTAC_TACDataset_separatenoisy\" is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported by popcornell.\n\n"}
{"downloads": 213, "id": "facebook/textless_sm_pt_en", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "audio-to-audio", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "audio-to-audio", "speech-to-speech-translation"], "license": "cc-by-nc-4.0"}, "description": "\nYou can try out the model on the right of the page by uploading or recording.\nFor model usage, please refer to https://huggingface.co/facebook/textless_sm_cs_en\n"}
{"downloads": 3069, "id": "JorisCos/ConvTasNet_Libri2Mix_sepclean_16k", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["asteroid", "audio", "ConvTasNet", "audio-to-audio"], "datasets": ["Libri2Mix", "sep_clean"], "license": "cc-by-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n## Asteroid model `JorisCos/ConvTasNet_Libri2Mix_sepclean_16k`\n\nDescription:\n\nThis model was trained by Joris Cosentino using the librimix recipe in [Asteroid](https://github.com/asteroid-team/asteroid). \nIt was trained on the `sep_clean` task of the Libri2Mix dataset.\n\nTraining config:\n```yaml\ndata:\n    n_src: 2\n    sample_rate: 16000\n    segment: 3\n    task: sep_clean\n    train_dir: data/wav16k/min/train-360\n    valid_dir: data/wav16k/min/dev\nfilterbank:\n    kernel_size: 32\n    n_filters: 512\n    stride: 16\nmasknet:\n    bn_chan: 128\n    hid_chan: 512\n    mask_act: relu\n    n_blocks: 8\n    n_repeats: 3\n    skip_chan: 128\noptim:\n    lr: 0.001\n    optimizer: adam\n    weight_decay: 0.0\ntraining:\n    batch_size: 6\n    early_stop: true\n    epochs: 200\n    half_lr: true\n    num_workers: 4\n```\n\n\nResults :\n\nOn Libri2Mix min test set :\n```yaml\nsi_sdr: 15.243671356901526\nsi_sdr_imp: 15.243034178473609\nsdr: 15.668108919568112\nsdr_imp: 15.578229918028036\nsir: 25.295100756629957\nsir_imp: 25.205219921301754\nsar: 16.307682590197313\nsar_imp: -51.64989963759405\nstoi: 0.9394951175291422\nstoi_imp: 0.22640192740016568\n```\n\nLicense notice:\n\nThis work \"ConvTasNet_Libri2Mix_sepclean_16k\" \nis a derivative of [LibriSpeech ASR corpus](http://www.openslr.org/12) by Vassil Panayotov,\nused under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). \"ConvTasNet_Libri2Mix_sepclean_16k\" \nis licensed under [Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) by Cosentino Joris."}
{"downloads": 37, "id": "julien-c/DPRNNTasNet-ks16_WHAM_sepclean", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["audio-to-audio", "asteroid", "audio", "audio-source-separation"], "datasets": ["wham", "sep_clean"], "license": "cc-by-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n## Asteroid model `mpariente/DPRNNTasNet(ks=16)_WHAM!_sepclean`\n\n\u267b\ufe0f Imported from https://zenodo.org/record/3903795#.X8pMBRNKjUI\n\nThis model was trained by Manuel Pariente using the wham/DPRNN recipe in [Asteroid](https://github.com/asteroid-team/asteroid). It was trained on the sep_clean task of the WHAM! dataset.\n\n\n### Demo: How to use in Asteroid\n\n```python\n# coming soon\n```\n\n\n### Training config\n\n- data:\n\t- mode: min\n\t- nondefault_nsrc: None\n\t- sample_rate: 8000\n\t- segment: 2.0\n\t- task: sep_clean\n\t- train_dir: data/wav8k/min/tr\n\t- valid_dir: data/wav8k/min/cv\n- filterbank:\n\t- kernel_size: 16\n\t- n_filters: 64\n\t- stride: 8\n- main_args:\n\t- exp_dir: exp/train_dprnn_ks16/\n\t- help: None\n- masknet:\n\t- bidirectional: True\n\t- bn_chan: 128\n\t- chunk_size: 100\n\t- dropout: 0\n\t- hid_size: 128\n\t- hop_size: 50\n\t- in_chan: 64\n\t- mask_act: sigmoid\n\t- n_repeats: 6\n\t- n_src: 2\n\t- out_chan: 64\n- optim:\n\t- lr: 0.001\n\t- optimizer: adam\n\t- weight_decay: 1e-05\n- positional arguments:\n- training:\n\t- batch_size: 6\n\t- early_stop: True\n\t- epochs: 200\n\t- gradient_clipping: 5\n\t- half_lr: True\n\t- num_workers: 6\n \n#### Results\n\n- `si_sdr`: 18.227683982688003\n- `si_sdr_imp`: 18.22883576588251\n- `sdr`: 18.617789605060587\n- `sdr_imp`: 18.466745426438173\n- `sir`: 29.22773720052717\n- `sir_imp`: 29.07669302190474\n- `sar`: 19.116352171914485\n- `sar_imp`: -130.06009796503054\n- `stoi`: 0.9722025377865715\n- `stoi_imp`: 0.23415680987800583\n\n### Citing Asteroid\n\n```BibTex\n@inproceedings{Pariente2020Asteroid,\n    title={Asteroid: the {PyTorch}-based audio source separation toolkit for researchers},\n    author={Manuel Pariente and Samuele Cornell and Joris Cosentino and Sunit Sivasankaran and\n            Efthymios Tzinis and Jens Heitkaemper and Michel Olvera and Fabian-Robert St\u00f6ter and\n            Mathieu Hu and Juan M. Mart\u00edn-Do\u00f1as and David Ditter and Ariel Frank and Antoine Deleforge\n            and Emmanuel Vincent},\n    year={2020},\n    booktitle={Proc. Interspeech},\n}\n```\n\nOr on arXiv:\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{pariente2020asteroid,\n      title={Asteroid: the PyTorch-based audio source separation toolkit for researchers}, \n      author={Manuel Pariente and Samuele Cornell and Joris Cosentino and Sunit Sivasankaran and Efthymios Tzinis and Jens Heitkaemper and Michel Olvera and Fabian-Robert St\u00f6ter and Mathieu Hu and Juan M. Mart\u00edn-Do\u00f1as and David Ditter and Ariel Frank and Antoine Deleforge and Emmanuel Vincent},\n      year={2020},\n      eprint={2005.04132},\n      archivePrefix={arXiv},\n      primaryClass={eess.AS}\n}\n```"}
{"downloads": 101, "id": "speechbrain/sepformer-whamr16k", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-to-audio", "audio-source-separation", "Source Separation", "Speech Separation", "WHAM!", "SepFormer", "Transformer", "pytorch", "speechbrain"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["WHAMR!"], "metrics": ["SI-SNRi", "SDRi"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# SepFormer trained on WHAMR! (16k sampling frequency)\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform audio source separation with a [SepFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13154v2) model, implemented with SpeechBrain, and pretrained on [WHAMR!](http://wham.whisper.ai/) dataset with 16k sampling frequency, which is basically a version of WSJ0-Mix dataset with environmental noise and reverberation in 16k. For a better experience we encourage you to learn more about [SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The given model performance is 13.5 dB SI-SNRi on the test set of WHAMR! dataset.\n\n\n| Release | Test-Set SI-SNRi | Test-Set SDRi |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 104, "id": "cankeles/ConvTasNet_WHAMR_enhsingle_16k", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["asteroid", "audio", "ConvTasNet", "audio-to-audio"], "datasets": ["Libri1Mix", "enh_single"], "license": "cc-by-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n## Asteroid model `cankeles/ConvTasNet_WHAMR_enhsingle_16k`\n\nDescription:\n\nThis model was fine tuned on a modified version of WHAMR! where the speakers were taken from audiobook recordings and reverb was added by Pedalboard, Spotify.\n\nThe initial model was taken from here: https://huggingface.co/JorisCos/ConvTasNet_Libri1Mix_enhsingle_16k\n\nThis model was trained by M. Can Keles using the WHAM recipe in [Asteroid](https://github.com/asteroid-team/asteroid).\nIt was trained on the `enh_single` task of the WHAM dataset.\n\nTraining config:\n\n```yml\ndata:\n  mode: min\n  nondefault_nsrc: null\n  sample_rate: 16000\n  task: enh_single\n  train_dir: wav16k/min/tr/\n  valid_dir: wav16k/min/cv/\nfilterbank:\n  kernel_size: 16\n  n_filters: 512\n  stride: 8\nmain_args:\n  exp_dir: exp/tmp\n  help: null\nmasknet:\n  bn_chan: 128\n  hid_chan: 512\n  mask_act: relu\n  n_blocks: 8\n  n_repeats: 3\n  n_src: 1\n  skip_chan: 128\noptim:\n  lr: 0.001\n  optimizer: adam\n  weight_decay: 0.0\npositional arguments: {}\ntraining:\n  batch_size: 2\n  early_stop: true\n  epochs: 10\n  half_lr: true\n  num_workers: 4\n```\n  \n\nResults:\n```\n 'sar': 13.612368475881558,\n 'sar_imp': 9.709316571584433,\n 'sdr': 13.612368475881558,\n 'sdr_imp': 9.709316571584433,\n 'si_sdr': 12.978640274976373,\n 'si_sdr_imp': 9.161273840297232,\n 'sir': inf,\n 'sir_imp': nan,\n 'stoi': 0.9214516928197306,\n 'stoi_imp': 0.11657488247668318\n\n```\n\n"}
{"downloads": 109, "id": "espnet/Wangyou_Zhang_chime4_enh_train_enh_beamformer_mvdr_raw", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"tags": ["espnet", "audio", "audio-to-audio"], "language": null, "datasets": ["chime4"], "license": "cc-by-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n## ESPnet2 ENH model \n\n### `espnet/Wangyou_Zhang_chime4_enh_train_enh_beamformer_mvdr_raw`\n\nThis model was trained by Wangyou Zhang using chime4 recipe in [espnet](https://github.com/espnet/espnet/).\n\n### Demo: How to use in ESPnet2\n\n```bash\ncd espnet\n\npip install -e .\ncd egs2/chime4/enh1\n./run.sh --skip_data_prep false --skip_train true --download_model espnet/Wangyou_Zhang_chime4_enh_train_enh_beamformer_mvdr_raw\n```\n\n\n\n## ENH config\n\n<details><summary>expand</summary>\n\n```\nconfig: conf/tuning/train_enh_beamformer_mvdr.yaml\nprint_config: false\nlog_level: INFO\ndry_run: false\niterator_type: sequence\noutput_dir: exp/enh_train_enh_beamformer_mvdr_raw\nngpu: 1\nseed: 0\nnum_workers: 4\nnum_att_plot: 3\ndist_backend: nccl\ndist_init_method: env://\ndist_world_size: 2\ndist_rank: 0\nlocal_rank: 0\ndist_master_addr: localhost\ndist_master_port: 35841\ndist_launcher: null\nmultiprocessing_distributed: true\ncudnn_enabled: true\ncudnn_benchmark: false\ncudnn_deterministic: true\ncollect_stats: false\nwrite_collected_feats: false\nmax_epoch: 70\npatience: 4\nval_scheduler_criterion:\n- valid\n- loss\nearly_stopping_criterion:\n- valid\n- loss\n- min\nbest_model_criterion:\n-   - valid\n    - si_snr\n    - max\n-   - valid\n    - loss\n    - min\nkeep_nbest_models: 1\ngrad_clip: 5.0\ngrad_clip_type: 2.0\ngrad_noise: false\naccum_grad: 1\nno_forward_run: false\nresume: true\ntrain_dtype: float32\nuse_amp: false\nlog_interval: null\nunused_parameters: false\nuse_tensorboard: true\nuse_wandb: false\nwandb_project: null\nwandb_id: null\npretrain_path: null\ninit_param: []\nfreeze_param: []\nnum_iters_per_epoch: null\nbatch_size: 8\nvalid_batch_size: null\nbatch_bins: 1000000\nvalid_batch_bins: null\ntrain_shape_file:\n- exp/enh_stats_16k/train/speech_mix_shape\n- exp/enh_stats_16k/train/speech_ref1_shape\n- exp/enh_stats_16k/train/noise_ref1_shape\nvalid_shape_file:\n- exp/enh_stats_16k/valid/speech_mix_shape\n- exp/enh_stats_16k/valid/speech_ref1_shape\n- exp/enh_stats_16k/valid/noise_ref1_shape\nbatch_type: folded\nvalid_batch_type: null\nfold_length:\n- 80000\n- 80000\n- 80000\nsort_in_batch: descending\nsort_batch: descending\nmultiple_iterator: false\nchunk_length: 500\nchunk_shift_ratio: 0.5\nnum_cache_chunks: 1024\ntrain_data_path_and_name_and_type:\n-   - dump/raw/tr05_simu_isolated_6ch_track/wav.scp\n    - speech_mix\n    - sound\n-   - dump/raw/tr05_simu_isolated_6ch_track/spk1.scp\n    - speech_ref1\n    - sound\n-   - dump/raw/tr05_simu_isolated_6ch_track/noise1.scp\n    - noise_ref1\n    - sound\nvalid_data_path_and_name_and_type:\n-   - dump/raw/dt05_simu_isolated_6ch_track/wav.scp\n    - speech_mix\n    - sound\n-   - dump/raw/dt05_simu_isolated_6ch_track/spk1.scp\n    - speech_ref1\n    - sound\n-   - dump/raw/dt05_simu_isolated_6ch_track/noise1.scp\n    - noise_ref1\n    - sound\nallow_variable_data_keys: false\nmax_cache_size: 0.0\nmax_cache_fd: 32\nvalid_max_cache_size: null\noptim: adam\noptim_conf:\n    lr: 0.001\n    eps: 1.0e-08\n    weight_decay: 0\nscheduler: reducelronplateau\nscheduler_conf:\n    mode: min\n    factor: 0.5\n    patience: 1\ninit: xavier_uniform\nmodel_conf:\n    loss_type: mask_mse\n    mask_type: PSM^2\nuse_preprocessor: false\nencoder: stft\nencoder_conf:\n    n_fft: 512\n    hop_length: 128\nseparator: wpe_beamformer\nseparator_conf:\n    num_spk: 1\n    loss_type: mask_mse\n    use_wpe: false\n    wnet_type: blstmp\n    wlayers: 3\n    wunits: 300\n    wprojs: 320\n    wdropout_rate: 0.0\n    taps: 5\n    delay: 3\n    use_dnn_mask_for_wpe: true\n    use_beamformer: true\n    bnet_type: blstmp\n    blayers: 3\n    bunits: 512\n    bprojs: 512\n    badim: 320\n    ref_channel: 3\n    use_noise_mask: true\n    beamformer_type: mvdr_souden\n    bdropout_rate: 0.0\ndecoder: stft\ndecoder_conf:\n    n_fft: 512\n    hop_length: 128\nrequired:\n- output_dir\nversion: 0.9.7\ndistributed: true\n```\n\n</details>\n\n\n\n### Citing ESPnet\n\n```BibTex\n@inproceedings{watanabe2018espnet,\n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Yalta and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  title={{ESPnet}: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit},\n  year={2018},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of Interspeech},\n  pages={2207--2211},\n  doi={10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456},\n  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2018-1456}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{li2021espnetse,\n  title={{ESPnet-SE}: End-to-End Speech Enhancement and Separation Toolkit Designed for {ASR} Integration},\n  author={Li, Chenda and Shi, Jing and Zhang, Wangyou and Subramanian, Aswin Shanmugam and Chang, Xuankai and Kamo, Naoyuki and Hira, Moto and Hayashi, Tomoki and Boeddeker, Christoph and Chen, Zhuo and Watanabe, Shinji},\n  booktitle={Proc. IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)},\n  pages={785--792},\n  year={2021},\n}\n\n```\n\nor arXiv:\n\n```bibtex\n@misc{watanabe2018espnet,\n  title={ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit}, \n  author={Shinji Watanabe and Takaaki Hori and Shigeki Karita and Tomoki Hayashi and Jiro Nishitoba and Yuya Unno and Nelson Yalta and Jahn Heymann and Matthew Wiesner and Nanxin Chen and Adithya Renduchintala and Tsubasa Ochiai},\n  year={2018},\n  eprint={1804.00015},\n  archivePrefix={arXiv},\n  primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{li2021espnetse,\n  title={{ESPnet-SE}: End-to-End Speech Enhancement and Separation Toolkit Designed for {ASR} Integration},\n  author={Li, Chenda and Shi, Jing and Zhang, Wangyou and Subramanian, Aswin Shanmugam and Chang, Xuankai and Kamo, Naoyuki and Hira, Moto and Hayashi, Tomoki and Boeddeker, Christoph and Chen, Zhuo and Watanabe, Shinji},\n  year={2020},\n  eprint={2011.03706},\n  archivePrefix={arXiv},\n  primaryClass={eess.AS}\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 161, "id": "facebook/textless_sm_it_fr", "likes": 1, "pipeline_tag": "audio-to-audio", "task": "audio-to-audio", "meta": {"library_name": "fairseq", "task": "audio-to-audio", "tags": ["fairseq", "audio", "audio-to-audio", "speech-to-speech-translation"], "license": "cc-by-nc-4.0"}, "description": "\nYou can try out the model on the right of the page by uploading or recording.\nFor model usage, please refer to https://huggingface.co/facebook/textless_sm_cs_en\n"}
{"downloads": 63521, "id": "ehcalabres/wav2vec2-lg-xlsr-en-speech-emotion-recognition", "likes": 40, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model_index": {"name": "wav2vec2-lg-xlsr-en-speech-emotion-recognition"}}, "description": "\n\n# Speech Emotion Recognition By Fine-Tuning Wav2Vec 2.0\n\nThe model is a fine-tuned version of [jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-english](https://huggingface.co/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-english) for a Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) task.\n\nThe dataset used to fine-tune the original pre-trained model is the [RAVDESS dataset](https://zenodo.org/record/1188976#.YO6yI-gzaUk). This dataset provides 1440 samples of recordings from actors performing on 8 different emotions in English, which are:\n\n```python\nemotions = ['angry', 'calm', 'disgust', 'fearful', 'happy', 'neutral', 'sad', 'surprised']\n```\n\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.5023\n- Accuracy: 0.8223\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 0.0001\n- train_batch_size: 4\n- eval_batch_size: 4\n- seed: 42\n- gradient_accumulation_steps: 2\n- total_train_batch_size: 8\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 3\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 717, "id": "speechbrain/emotion-recognition-wav2vec2-IEMOCAP", "likes": 27, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-classification", "speechbrain", "Emotion", "Recognition", "wav2vec2", "pytorch"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["iemocap"], "metrics": ["Accuracy"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# Emotion Recognition with wav2vec2 base on IEMOCAP\n\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform emotion recognition with a fine-tuned wav2vec2 (base) model using SpeechBrain. \nIt is trained on IEMOCAP training data.\n\n\nFor a better experience, we encourage you to learn more about\n[SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The model performance on IEMOCAP test set is:\n\n| Release | Accuracy(%) | \n|:"}
{"downloads": 30679, "id": "TalTechNLP/voxlingua107-epaca-tdnn", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "multilingual", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-classification", "speechbrain", "embeddings", "Language", "Identification", "pytorch", "ECAPA-TDNN", "TDNN", "VoxLingua107"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["VoxLingua107"], "metrics": ["Accuracy"], "widget": [{"example_title": "English Sample", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/LibriSpeech_61-70968-0000.flac"}]}, "description": "\n\n# VoxLingua107 ECAPA-TDNN Spoken Language Identification Model\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is a spoken language recognition model trained on the VoxLingua107 dataset using SpeechBrain.\nThe model uses the ECAPA-TDNN architecture that has previously been used for speaker recognition.\n\nThe model can classify a speech utterance according to the language spoken.\nIt covers 107 different languages (\nAbkhazian, \nAfrikaans, \nAmharic, \nArabic, \nAssamese, \nAzerbaijani, \nBashkir, \nBelarusian, \nBulgarian, \nBengali, \nTibetan, \nBreton, \nBosnian, \nCatalan, \nCebuano, \nCzech, \nWelsh, \nDanish, \nGerman, \nGreek, \nEnglish, \nEsperanto, \nSpanish, \nEstonian, \nBasque, \nPersian, \nFinnish, \nFaroese, \nFrench, \nGalician, \nGuarani, \nGujarati, \nManx, \nHausa, \nHawaiian, \nHindi, \nCroatian, \nHaitian, \nHungarian, \nArmenian, \nInterlingua, \nIndonesian, \nIcelandic, \nItalian, \nHebrew, \nJapanese, \nJavanese, \nGeorgian, \nKazakh, \nCentral Khmer, \nKannada, \nKorean, \nLatin, \nLuxembourgish, \nLingala, \nLao, \nLithuanian, \nLatvian, \nMalagasy, \nMaori, \nMacedonian, \nMalayalam, \nMongolian, \nMarathi, \nMalay, \nMaltese, \nBurmese, \nNepali, \nDutch, \nNorwegian Nynorsk, \nNorwegian, \nOccitan, \nPanjabi, \nPolish, \nPushto, \nPortuguese, \nRomanian, \nRussian, \nSanskrit, \nScots, \nSindhi, \nSinhala, \nSlovak, \nSlovenian, \nShona, \nSomali, \nAlbanian, \nSerbian, \nSundanese, \nSwedish, \nSwahili, \nTamil, \nTelugu, \nTajik, \nThai, \nTurkmen, \nTagalog, \nTurkish, \nTatar, \nUkrainian, \nUrdu, \nUzbek, \nVietnamese, \nWaray, \nYiddish, \nYoruba, \nMandarin Chinese).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThe model has two uses:\n\n  - use 'as is' for spoken language recognition\n  - use as an utterance-level feature (embedding) extractor, for creating a dedicated language ID model on your own data\n  \nThe model is trained on automatically collected YouTube data. For more \ninformation about the dataset, see [here](http://bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/).\n\n\n#### How to use\n\n```python\nimport torchaudio\nfrom speechbrain.pretrained import EncoderClassifier\nlanguage_id = EncoderClassifier.from_hparams(source=\"TalTechNLP/voxlingua107-epaca-tdnn\", savedir=\"tmp\")\n# Download Thai language sample from Omniglot and cvert to suitable form\nsignal = language_id.load_audio(\"https://omniglot.com/soundfiles/udhr/udhr_th.mp3\")\nprediction =  language_id.classify_batch(signal)\nprint(prediction)\n  (tensor([[0.3210, 0.3751, 0.3680, 0.3939, 0.4026, 0.3644, 0.3689, 0.3597, 0.3508,\n           0.3666, 0.3895, 0.3978, 0.3848, 0.3957, 0.3949, 0.3586, 0.4360, 0.3997,\n           0.4106, 0.3886, 0.4177, 0.3870, 0.3764, 0.3763, 0.3672, 0.4000, 0.4256,\n           0.4091, 0.3563, 0.3695, 0.3320, 0.3838, 0.3850, 0.3867, 0.3878, 0.3944,\n           0.3924, 0.4063, 0.3803, 0.3830, 0.2996, 0.4187, 0.3976, 0.3651, 0.3950,\n           0.3744, 0.4295, 0.3807, 0.3613, 0.4710, 0.3530, 0.4156, 0.3651, 0.3777,\n           0.3813, 0.6063, 0.3708, 0.3886, 0.3766, 0.4023, 0.3785, 0.3612, 0.4193,\n           0.3720, 0.4406, 0.3243, 0.3866, 0.3866, 0.4104, 0.4294, 0.4175, 0.3364,\n           0.3595, 0.3443, 0.3565, 0.3776, 0.3985, 0.3778, 0.2382, 0.4115, 0.4017,\n           0.4070, 0.3266, 0.3648, 0.3888, 0.3907, 0.3755, 0.3631, 0.4460, 0.3464,\n           0.3898, 0.3661, 0.3883, 0.3772, 0.9289, 0.3687, 0.4298, 0.4211, 0.3838,\n           0.3521, 0.3515, 0.3465, 0.4772, 0.4043, 0.3844, 0.3973, 0.4343]]), tensor([0.9289]), tensor([94]), ['th'])\n# The scores in the prediction[0] tensor can be interpreted as cosine scores between\n# the languages and the given utterance (i.e., the larger the better)\n# The identified language ISO code is given in prediction[3]\nprint(prediction[3])\n  ['th']\n  \n# Alternatively, use the utterance embedding extractor:\nemb =  language_id.encode_batch(signal)\nprint(emb.shape)\n  torch.Size([1, 1, 256])\n```\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\nSince the model is trained on VoxLingua107, it has many limitations and biases, some of which are:\n\n - Probably it's accuracy on smaller languages  is quite limited\n - Probably it works worse on female speech than male speech (because YouTube data includes much more male speech)\n - Based on subjective experiments, it doesn't work well on speech with a foreign accent\n - Probably it doesn't work well on children's speech and on persons with speech disorders\n\n\n## Training data\n\nThe model is trained on [VoxLingua107](http://bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/).\n\nVoxLingua107 is a speech dataset for training spoken language identification models. \nThe dataset consists of short speech segments automatically extracted from YouTube videos and labeled according the language of the video title and description, with some post-processing steps to filter out false positives.\n\nVoxLingua107 contains data for 107 languages. The total amount of speech in the training set is 6628 hours. \nThe average amount of data per language is 62 hours. However, the real amount per language varies a lot. There is also a seperate development set containing 1609 speech segments from 33 languages, validated by at least two volunteers to really contain the given language.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nWe used [SpeechBrain](https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain) to train the model.\nTraining recipe will be published soon.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nError rate: 7% on the development dataset\n\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{valk2021slt,\n  title={{VoxLingua107}: a Dataset for Spoken Language Recognition},\n  author={J{\\\"o}rgen Valk and Tanel Alum{\\\"a}e},\n  booktitle={Proc. IEEE SLT Workshop},\n  year={2021},\n}\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 1607, "id": "speechbrain/lang-id-voxlingua107-ecapa", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "ab", "af", "am", "ar", "as", "az", "ba", "be", "bg", "bi", "bo", "br", "bs", "ca", "ceb", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "el", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fo", "fr", "gl", "gn", "gu", "gv", "ha", "haw", "hi", "hr", "ht", "hu", "hy", "ia", "id", "is", "it", "he", "ja", "jv", "ka", "kk", "km", "kn", "ko", "la", "lm", "ln", "lo", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mi", "mk", "ml", "mn", "mr", "ms", "mt", "my", "ne", "nl", "nn", false, "oc", "pa", "pl", "ps", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sa", "sco", "sd", "si", "sk", "sl", "sn", "so", "sq", "sr", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "te", "tg", "th", "tk", "tl", "tr", "tt", "uk", "ud", "uz", "vi", "war", "yi", "yo", "zh"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-classification", "speechbrain", "embeddings", "Language", "Identification", "pytorch", "ECAPA-TDNN", "TDNN", "VoxLingua107"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["VoxLingua107"], "metrics": ["Accuracy"], "widget": [{"example_title": "English Sample", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/LibriSpeech_61-70968-0000.flac"}]}, "description": "\n\n# VoxLingua107 ECAPA-TDNN Spoken Language Identification Model\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is a spoken language recognition model trained on the VoxLingua107 dataset using SpeechBrain.\nThe model uses the ECAPA-TDNN architecture that has previously been used for speaker recognition. However, it uses\nmore fully connected hidden layers after the embedding layer, and cross-entropy loss was used for training. \nWe observed that this improved the performance of extracted utterance embeddings for downstream tasks.\n\nThe system is trained with recordings sampled at 16kHz (single channel).\nThe code will automatically normalize your audio (i.e., resampling + mono channel selection) when calling *classify_file* if needed.\n\nThe model can classify a speech utterance according to the language spoken.\nIt covers 107 different languages (\nAbkhazian, \nAfrikaans, \nAmharic, \nArabic, \nAssamese, \nAzerbaijani, \nBashkir, \nBelarusian, \nBulgarian, \nBengali, \nTibetan, \nBreton, \nBosnian, \nCatalan, \nCebuano, \nCzech, \nWelsh, \nDanish, \nGerman, \nGreek, \nEnglish, \nEsperanto, \nSpanish, \nEstonian, \nBasque, \nPersian, \nFinnish, \nFaroese, \nFrench, \nGalician, \nGuarani, \nGujarati, \nManx, \nHausa, \nHawaiian, \nHindi, \nCroatian, \nHaitian, \nHungarian, \nArmenian, \nInterlingua, \nIndonesian, \nIcelandic, \nItalian, \nHebrew, \nJapanese, \nJavanese, \nGeorgian, \nKazakh, \nCentral Khmer, \nKannada, \nKorean, \nLatin, \nLuxembourgish, \nLingala, \nLao, \nLithuanian, \nLatvian, \nMalagasy, \nMaori, \nMacedonian, \nMalayalam, \nMongolian, \nMarathi, \nMalay, \nMaltese, \nBurmese, \nNepali, \nDutch, \nNorwegian Nynorsk, \nNorwegian, \nOccitan, \nPanjabi, \nPolish, \nPushto, \nPortuguese, \nRomanian, \nRussian, \nSanskrit, \nScots, \nSindhi, \nSinhala, \nSlovak, \nSlovenian, \nShona, \nSomali, \nAlbanian, \nSerbian, \nSundanese, \nSwedish, \nSwahili, \nTamil, \nTelugu, \nTajik, \nThai, \nTurkmen, \nTagalog, \nTurkish, \nTatar, \nUkrainian, \nUrdu, \nUzbek, \nVietnamese, \nWaray, \nYiddish, \nYoruba, \nMandarin Chinese).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThe model has two uses:\n\n  - use 'as is' for spoken language recognition\n  - use as an utterance-level feature (embedding) extractor, for creating a dedicated language ID model on your own data\n  \nThe model is trained on automatically collected YouTube data. For more \ninformation about the dataset, see [here](http://bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/).\n\n\n#### How to use\n\n```python\nimport torchaudio\nfrom speechbrain.pretrained import EncoderClassifier\nlanguage_id = EncoderClassifier.from_hparams(source=\"speechbrain/lang-id-voxlingua107-ecapa\", savedir=\"tmp\")\n# Download Thai language sample from Omniglot and cvert to suitable form\nsignal = language_id.load_audio(\"https://omniglot.com/soundfiles/udhr/udhr_th.mp3\")\nprediction =  language_id.classify_batch(signal)\nprint(prediction)\n#  (tensor([[-2.8646e+01, -3.0346e+01, -2.0748e+01, -2.9562e+01, -2.2187e+01,\n#         -3.2668e+01, -3.6677e+01, -3.3573e+01, -3.2545e+01, -2.4365e+01,\n#         -2.4688e+01, -3.1171e+01, -2.7743e+01, -2.9918e+01, -2.4770e+01,\n#         -3.2250e+01, -2.4727e+01, -2.6087e+01, -2.1870e+01, -3.2821e+01,\n#         -2.2128e+01, -2.2822e+01, -3.0888e+01, -3.3564e+01, -2.9906e+01,\n#         -2.2392e+01, -2.5573e+01, -2.6443e+01, -3.2429e+01, -3.2652e+01,\n#         -3.0030e+01, -2.4607e+01, -2.2967e+01, -2.4396e+01, -2.8578e+01,\n#         -2.5153e+01, -2.8475e+01, -2.6409e+01, -2.5230e+01, -2.7957e+01,\n#         -2.6298e+01, -2.3609e+01, -2.5863e+01, -2.8225e+01, -2.7225e+01,\n#         -3.0486e+01, -2.1185e+01, -2.7938e+01, -3.3155e+01, -1.9076e+01,\n#         -2.9181e+01, -2.2160e+01, -1.8352e+01, -2.5866e+01, -3.3636e+01,\n#         -4.2016e+00, -3.1581e+01, -3.1894e+01, -2.7834e+01, -2.5429e+01,\n#         -3.2235e+01, -3.2280e+01, -2.8786e+01, -2.3366e+01, -2.6047e+01,\n#         -2.2075e+01, -2.3770e+01, -2.2518e+01, -2.8101e+01, -2.5745e+01,\n#         -2.6441e+01, -2.9822e+01, -2.7109e+01, -3.0225e+01, -2.4566e+01,\n#         -2.9268e+01, -2.7651e+01, -3.4221e+01, -2.9026e+01, -2.6009e+01,\n#         -3.1968e+01, -3.1747e+01, -2.8156e+01, -2.9025e+01, -2.7756e+01,\n#         -2.8052e+01, -2.9341e+01, -2.8806e+01, -2.1636e+01, -2.3992e+01,\n#         -2.3794e+01, -3.3743e+01, -2.8332e+01, -2.7465e+01, -1.5085e-02,\n#         -2.9094e+01, -2.1444e+01, -2.9780e+01, -3.6046e+01, -3.7401e+01,\n#         -3.0888e+01, -3.3172e+01, -1.8931e+01, -2.2679e+01, -3.0225e+01,\n#         -2.4995e+01, -2.1028e+01]]), tensor([-0.0151]), tensor([94]), ['th'])\n# The scores in the prediction[0] tensor can be interpreted as log-likelihoods that\n# the given utterance belongs to the given language (i.e., the larger the better)\n# The linear-scale likelihood can be retrieved using the following:\nprint(prediction[1].exp())\n#  tensor([0.9850])\n# The identified language ISO code is given in prediction[3]\nprint(prediction[3])\n#  ['th: Thai']\n  \n# Alternatively, use the utterance embedding extractor:\nemb =  language_id.encode_batch(signal)\nprint(emb.shape)\n# torch.Size([1, 1, 256])\n```\nTo perform inference on the GPU, add  `run_opts={\"device\":\"cuda\"}`  when calling the `from_hparams` method.\n\nThe system is trained with recordings sampled at 16kHz (single channel).\nThe code will automatically normalize your audio (i.e., resampling + mono channel selection) when calling *classify_file* if needed. Make sure your input tensor is compliant with the expected sampling rate if you use *encode_batch* and *classify_batch*.\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\nSince the model is trained on VoxLingua107, it has many limitations and biases, some of which are:\n\n - Probably it's accuracy on smaller languages  is quite limited\n - Probably it works worse on female speech than male speech (because YouTube data includes much more male speech)\n - Based on subjective experiments, it doesn't work well on speech with a foreign accent\n - Probably it doesn't work well on children's speech and on persons with speech disorders\n\n\n## Training data\n\nThe model is trained on [VoxLingua107](http://bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/).\n\nVoxLingua107 is a speech dataset for training spoken language identification models. \nThe dataset consists of short speech segments automatically extracted from YouTube videos and labeled according the language of the video title and description, with some post-processing steps to filter out false positives.\n\nVoxLingua107 contains data for 107 languages. The total amount of speech in the training set is 6628 hours. \nThe average amount of data per language is 62 hours. However, the real amount per language varies a lot. There is also a seperate development set containing 1609 speech segments from 33 languages, validated by at least two volunteers to really contain the given language.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nSee the [SpeechBrain recipe](https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain/tree/voxlingua107/recipes/VoxLingua107/lang_id).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nError rate: 6.7% on the VoxLingua107 development dataset\n\n#### Referencing SpeechBrain\n```bibtex\n@misc{speechbrain,\n  title={{SpeechBrain}: A General-Purpose Speech Toolkit},\n  author={Mirco Ravanelli and Titouan Parcollet and Peter Plantinga and Aku Rouhe and Samuele Cornell and Loren Lugosch and Cem Subakan and Nauman Dawalatabad and Abdelwahab Heba and Jianyuan Zhong and Ju-Chieh Chou and Sung-Lin Yeh and Szu-Wei Fu and Chien-Feng Liao and Elena Rastorgueva and Fran\u00e7ois Grondin and William Aris and Hwidong Na and Yan Gao and Renato De Mori and Yoshua Bengio},\n  year={2021},\n  eprint={2106.04624},\n  archivePrefix={arXiv},\n  primaryClass={eess.AS},\n  note={arXiv:2106.04624}\n}\n```\n\n### Referencing VoxLingua107\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{valk2021slt,\n  title={{VoxLingua107}: a Dataset for Spoken Language Recognition},\n  author={J{\\\"o}rgen Valk and Tanel Alum{\\\"a}e},\n  booktitle={Proc. IEEE SLT Workshop},\n  year={2021},\n}\n```\n\n#### About SpeechBrain\nSpeechBrain is an open-source and all-in-one speech toolkit. It is designed to be simple, extremely flexible, and user-friendly. Competitive or state-of-the-art performance is obtained in various domains.\nWebsite: https://speechbrain.github.io/\nGitHub: https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain\n"}
{"downloads": 168622, "id": "harshit345/xlsr-wav2vec-speech-emotion-recognition", "likes": 22, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["aesdd"], "tags": ["audio", "audio-classification", "speech"], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n~~~\n# requirement packages\n!pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/datasets.git\n!pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git\n!pip install torchaudio\n!pip install librosa\n\n~~~\n# prediction\n~~~\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nimport torchaudio\nfrom transformers import AutoConfig, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor\nimport librosa\nimport IPython.display as ipd\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\n~~~\n~~~\ndevice = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\nmodel_name_or_path = \"harshit345/xlsr-wav2vec-speech-emotion-recognition\"\nconfig = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)\nfeature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)\nsampling_rate = feature_extractor.sampling_rate\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForSpeechClassification.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path).to(device)\n~~~\n~~~\ndef speech_file_to_array_fn(path, sampling_rate):\n    speech_array, _sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(path)\n    resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(_sampling_rate)\n    speech = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()\n    return speech\ndef predict(path, sampling_rate):\n    speech = speech_file_to_array_fn(path, sampling_rate)\n    inputs = feature_extractor(speech, sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True)\n    inputs = {key: inputs[key].to(device) for key in inputs}\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        logits = model(**inputs).logits\n    scores = F.softmax(logits, dim=1).detach().cpu().numpy()[0]\n    outputs = [{\"Emotion\": config.id2label[i], \"Score\": f\"{round(score * 100, 3):.1f}%\"} for i, score in enumerate(scores)]\n    return outputs\n~~~\n# prediction\n~~~\n# path for a sample\npath = '/data/jtes_v1.1/wav/f01/ang/f01_ang_01.wav'   \noutputs = predict(path, sampling_rate)\n~~~\n~~~\n[{'Emotion': 'anger', 'Score': '78.3%'},\n {'Emotion': 'disgust', 'Score': '11.7%'},\n {'Emotion': 'fear', 'Score': '5.4%'},\n {'Emotion': 'happiness', 'Score': '4.1%'},\n {'Emotion': 'sadness', 'Score': '0.5%'}]\n ~~~\n \n ## Evaluation\nThe following tables summarize the scores obtained by model overall and per each class.\n\n\n| Emotions  | precision | recall | f1-score | accuracy |\n|"}
{"downloads": 807, "id": "speechbrain/lang-id-commonlanguage_ecapa", "likes": 20, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": ["ar", "eu", "br", "ca", "cv", "cs", "dv", "nl", "en", "eo", "et", "fr", "fy", "ka", "de", "el", "cnh", "id", "ia", "it", "ja", "kab", "rw", "ky", "lv", "mt", "mn", "fa", "pl", "pt", "ro", "rm", "ru", "sah", "sl", "es", "sv", "ta", "tt", "tr", "uk", "cy"], "language_bcp47": ["zh-CH", "zh-HK", "zh-TW"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-classification", "speechbrain", "embeddings", "Language", "Identification", "pytorch", "ECAPA-TDNN", "TDNN", "CommonLanguage"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["Urbansound8k"], "metrics": ["Accuracy"], "widget": [{"example_title": "English Sample", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/LibriSpeech_61-70968-0000.flac"}]}, "description": "\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# Language Identification from Speech Recordings with ECAPA embeddings on CommonLanguage\n\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform language identification from speech recordings with SpeechBrain.\nThe system uses a model pretrained on the CommonLanguage dataset (45 languages).\nYou can download the dataset [here](https://zenodo.org/record/5036977#.YNzDbXVKg5k)\nThe provided system can recognize the following 45 languages from short speech recordings:\n\n```\nArabic, Basque, Breton, Catalan, Chinese_China, Chinese_Hongkong, Chinese_Taiwan, Chuvash, Czech, Dhivehi, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, French, Frisian, Georgian, German, Greek, Hakha_Chin, Indonesian, Interlingua, Italian, Japanese, Kabyle, Kinyarwanda, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Maltese, Mongolian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh_Sursilvan, Russian, Sakha, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Tatar, Turkish, Ukrainian, Welsh\n```\n\nFor a better experience, we encourage you to learn more about\n[SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The given model performance on the test set is:\n\n| Release | Accuracy (%)\n|:"}
{"downloads": 18928, "id": "audeering/wav2vec2-large-robust-12-ft-emotion-msp-dim", "likes": 20, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["msp-podcast"], "inference": true, "tags": ["speech", "audio", "wav2vec2", "audio-classification", "emotion-recognition"], "license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Model for Dimensional Speech Emotion Recognition based on Wav2vec 2.0\n\nThe model expects a raw audio signal as input and outputs predictions for arousal, dominance and valence in a range of approximately 0...1. In addition, it also provides the pooled states of the last transformer layer. The model was created by fine-tuning [\nWav2Vec2-Large-Robust](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-robust) on [MSP-Podcast](https://ecs.utdallas.edu/research/researchlabs/msp-lab/MSP-Podcast.html) (v1.7). The model was pruned from 24 to 12 transformer layers before fine-tuning. An [ONNX](https://onnx.ai/\") export of the model is available from [doi:10.5281/zenodo.6221127](https://zenodo.org/record/6221127). Further details are given in the associated [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07378).\n\n# Usage\n\n```python\nimport numpy as np\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor\nfrom transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2 import (\n    Wav2Vec2Model,\n    Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel,\n)\n\n\nclass RegressionHead(nn.Module):\n    r\"\"\"Classification head.\"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, config):\n\n        super().__init__()\n\n        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)\n        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.final_dropout)\n        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)\n\n    def forward(self, features, **kwargs):\n\n        x = features\n        x = self.dropout(x)\n        x = self.dense(x)\n        x = torch.tanh(x)\n        x = self.dropout(x)\n        x = self.out_proj(x)\n\n        return x\n\n\nclass EmotionModel(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel):\n    r\"\"\"Speech emotion classifier.\"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, config):\n\n        super().__init__(config)\n\n        self.config = config\n        self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config)\n        self.classifier = RegressionHead(config)\n        self.init_weights()\n\n    def forward(\n            self,\n            input_values,\n    ):\n\n        outputs = self.wav2vec2(input_values)\n        hidden_states = outputs[0]\n        hidden_states = torch.mean(hidden_states, dim=1)\n        logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)\n\n        return hidden_states, logits\n\n\n\n# load model from hub\ndevice = 'cpu'\nmodel_name = 'audeering/wav2vec2-large-robust-12-ft-emotion-msp-dim'\nprocessor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(model_name)\nmodel = EmotionModel.from_pretrained(model_name)\n\n# dummy signal\nsampling_rate = 16000\nsignal = np.zeros((1, sampling_rate), dtype=np.float32)\n\n\ndef process_func(\n    x: np.ndarray,\n    sampling_rate: int,\n    embeddings: bool = False,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    r\"\"\"Predict emotions or extract embeddings from raw audio signal.\"\"\"\n\n    # run through processor to normalize signal\n    # always returns a batch, so we just get the first entry\n    # then we put it on the device\n    y = processor(x, sampling_rate=sampling_rate)\n    y = y['input_values'][0]\n    y = torch.from_numpy(y).to(device)\n\n    # run through model\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        y = model(y)[0 if embeddings else 1]\n\n    # convert to numpy\n    y = y.detach().cpu().numpy()\n\n    return y\n\n\nprocess_func(signal, sampling_rate)\n#  Arousal    dominance valence\n# [[0.5460759 0.6062269 0.4043165]]\n\nprocess_func(signal, sampling_rate, embeddings=True)\n# Pooled hidden states of last transformer layer\n# [[-0.00752167  0.0065819  -0.00746339 ...  0.00663631  0.00848747\n#   0.00599209]]\n```\n"}
{"downloads": 87908, "id": "MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593", "likes": 16, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"license": "bsd-3-clause", "tags": ["audio-classification"]}, "description": "\n\n# Audio Spectrogram Transformer (fine-tuned on AudioSet) \n\nAudio Spectrogram Transformer (AST) model fine-tuned on AudioSet. It was introduced in the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Gong et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/YuanGongND/ast). \n\nDisclaimer: The team releasing Audio Spectrogram Transformer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.\n\n## Model description\n\nThe Audio Spectrogram Transformer is equivalent to [ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit), but applied on audio. Audio is first turned into an image (as a spectrogram), after which a Vision Transformer is applied. The model gets state-of-the-art results on several audio classification benchmarks.\n\n## Usage\n\nYou can use the raw model for classifying audio into one of the AudioSet classes. See the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer#transformers.ASTForAudioClassification.forward.example) for more info."}
{"downloads": 1961, "id": "speechbrain/spkrec-xvect-voxceleb", "likes": 12, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["embeddings", "Speaker", "Verification", "Identification", "pytorch", "xvectors", "TDNN", "speechbrain", "audio-classification"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["voxceleb"], "metrics": ["EER", "min_dct"], "widget": [{"example_title": "VoxCeleb Speaker id10003", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/VoxCeleb1_00003.wav"}, {"example_title": "VoxCeleb Speaker id10004", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/VoxCeleb_00004.wav"}]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# Speaker Verification with xvector embeddings on Voxceleb\n\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to extract speaker embeddings with a pretrained TDNN model using SpeechBrain. \nThe system is trained on Voxceleb 1+ Voxceleb2 training data. \n\nFor a better experience, we encourage you to learn more about\n[SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The given model performance on Voxceleb1-test set (Cleaned) is:\n\n| Release | EER(%) \n|:"}
{"downloads": 912, "id": "superb/hubert-base-superb-er", "likes": 11, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["superb"], "tags": ["speech", "audio", "hubert", "audio-classification"], "license": "apache-2.0", "widget": [{"example_title": "IEMOCAP clip \"happy\"", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/IEMOCAP_Ses01F_impro03_F013.wav"}, {"example_title": "IEMOCAP clip \"neutral\"", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/IEMOCAP_Ses01F_impro04_F000.wav"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Hubert-Base for Emotion Recognition\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is a ported version of \n[S3PRL's Hubert for the SUPERB Emotion Recognition task](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl/tree/master/s3prl/downstream/emotion).\n\nThe base model is [hubert-base-ls960](https://huggingface.co/facebook/hubert-base-ls960), which is pretrained on 16kHz \nsampled speech audio. When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. \n\nFor more information refer to [SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01051)\n\n## Task and dataset description\n\nEmotion Recognition (ER) predicts an emotion class for each utterance. The most widely used ER dataset\n[IEMOCAP](https://sail.usc.edu/iemocap/) is adopted, and we follow the conventional evaluation protocol: \nwe drop the unbalanced emotion classes to leave the final four classes with a similar amount of data points and \ncross-validate on five folds of the standard splits.\n\nFor the original model's training and evaluation instructions refer to the \n[S3PRL downstream task README](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl/tree/master/s3prl/downstream#er-emotion-recognition).\n\n\n## Usage examples\n\nYou can use the model via the Audio Classification pipeline:\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\ndataset = load_dataset(\"anton-l/superb_demo\", \"er\", split=\"session1\")\n\nclassifier = pipeline(\"audio-classification\", model=\"superb/hubert-base-superb-er\")\nlabels = classifier(dataset[0][\"file\"], top_k=5)\n```\n\nOr use the model directly:\n```python\nimport torch\nimport librosa\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import HubertForSequenceClassification, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor\n\ndef map_to_array(example):\n    speech, _ = librosa.load(example[\"file\"], sr=16000, mono=True)\n    example[\"speech\"] = speech\n    return example\n\n# load a demo dataset and read audio files\ndataset = load_dataset(\"anton-l/superb_demo\", \"er\", split=\"session1\")\ndataset = dataset.map(map_to_array)\n\nmodel = HubertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(\"superb/hubert-base-superb-er\")\nfeature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"superb/hubert-base-superb-er\")\n\n# compute attention masks and normalize the waveform if needed\ninputs = feature_extractor(dataset[:4][\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16000, padding=True, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nlogits = model(**inputs).logits\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\nlabels = [model.config.id2label[_id] for _id in predicted_ids.tolist()]\n```\n\n## Eval results\n\nThe evaluation metric is accuracy.\n\n|        | **s3prl** | **transformers** |\n|"}
{"downloads": 1446, "id": "superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["superb"], "tags": ["speech", "audio", "wav2vec2", "audio-classification"], "widget": [{"example_title": "Speech Commands \"down\"", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/keyword_spotting_down.wav"}, {"example_title": "Speech Commands \"go\"", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/keyword_spotting_go.wav"}], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Wav2Vec2-Base for Keyword Spotting\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is a ported version of \n[S3PRL's Wav2Vec2 for the SUPERB Keyword Spotting task](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl/tree/master/s3prl/downstream/speech_commands).\n\nThe base model is [wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base), which is pretrained on 16kHz \nsampled speech audio. When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. \n\nFor more information refer to [SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01051)\n\n## Task and dataset description\n\nKeyword Spotting (KS) detects preregistered keywords by classifying utterances into a predefined set of \nwords. The task is usually performed on-device for the fast response time. Thus, accuracy, model size, and\ninference time are all crucial. SUPERB uses the widely used \n[Speech Commands dataset v1.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/speech_commands) for the task.\nThe dataset consists of ten classes of keywords, a class for silence, and an unknown class to include the\nfalse positive. \n\nFor the original model's training and evaluation instructions refer to the \n[S3PRL downstream task README](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl/tree/master/s3prl/downstream#ks-keyword-spotting).\n\n\n## Usage examples\n\nYou can use the model via the Audio Classification pipeline:\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\ndataset = load_dataset(\"anton-l/superb_demo\", \"ks\", split=\"test\")\n\nclassifier = pipeline(\"audio-classification\", model=\"superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks\")\nlabels = classifier(dataset[0][\"file\"], top_k=5)\n```\n\nOr use the model directly:\n```python\nimport torch\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor\nfrom torchaudio.sox_effects import apply_effects_file\n\neffects = [[\"channels\", \"1\"], [\"rate\", \"16000\"], [\"gain\", \"-3.0\"]]\ndef map_to_array(example):\n    speech, _ = apply_effects_file(example[\"file\"], effects)\n    example[\"speech\"] = speech.squeeze(0).numpy()\n    return example\n\n# load a demo dataset and read audio files\ndataset = load_dataset(\"anton-l/superb_demo\", \"ks\", split=\"test\")\ndataset = dataset.map(map_to_array)\n\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(\"superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks\")\nfeature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks\")\n\n# compute attention masks and normalize the waveform if needed\ninputs = feature_extractor(dataset[:4][\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16000, padding=True, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nlogits = model(**inputs).logits\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\nlabels = [model.config.id2label[_id] for _id in predicted_ids.tolist()]\n```\n\n## Eval results\n\nThe evaluation metric is accuracy.\n\n|        | **s3prl** | **transformers** |\n|"}
{"downloads": 603, "id": "superb/hubert-large-superb-er", "likes": 8, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["superb"], "tags": ["speech", "audio", "hubert", "audio-classification"], "widget": [{"example_title": "IEMOCAP clip \"happy\"", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/IEMOCAP_Ses01F_impro03_F013.wav"}, {"example_title": "IEMOCAP clip \"neutral\"", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/IEMOCAP_Ses01F_impro04_F000.wav"}], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Hubert-Large for Emotion Recognition\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is a ported version of \n[S3PRL's Hubert for the SUPERB Emotion Recognition task](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl/tree/master/s3prl/downstream/emotion).\n\nThe base model is [hubert-large-ll60k](https://huggingface.co/facebook/hubert-large-ll60k), which is pretrained on 16kHz \nsampled speech audio. When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. \n\nFor more information refer to [SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01051)\n\n## Task and dataset description\n\nEmotion Recognition (ER) predicts an emotion class for each utterance. The most widely used ER dataset\n[IEMOCAP](https://sail.usc.edu/iemocap/) is adopted, and we follow the conventional evaluation protocol: \nwe drop the unbalanced emotion classes to leave the final four classes with a similar amount of data points and \ncross-validate on five folds of the standard splits.\n\nFor the original model's training and evaluation instructions refer to the \n[S3PRL downstream task README](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl/tree/master/s3prl/downstream#er-emotion-recognition).\n\n\n## Usage examples\n\nYou can use the model via the Audio Classification pipeline:\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\ndataset = load_dataset(\"anton-l/superb_demo\", \"er\", split=\"session1\")\n\nclassifier = pipeline(\"audio-classification\", model=\"superb/hubert-large-superb-er\")\nlabels = classifier(dataset[0][\"file\"], top_k=5)\n```\n\nOr use the model directly:\n```python\nimport torch\nimport librosa\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import HubertForSequenceClassification, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor\n\ndef map_to_array(example):\n    speech, _ = librosa.load(example[\"file\"], sr=16000, mono=True)\n    example[\"speech\"] = speech\n    return example\n\n# load a demo dataset and read audio files\ndataset = load_dataset(\"anton-l/superb_demo\", \"er\", split=\"session1\")\ndataset = dataset.map(map_to_array)\n\nmodel = HubertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(\"superb/hubert-large-superb-er\")\nfeature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"superb/hubert-large-superb-er\")\n\n# compute attention masks and normalize the waveform if needed\ninputs = feature_extractor(dataset[:4][\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16000, padding=True, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nlogits = model(**inputs).logits\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\nlabels = [model.config.id2label[_id] for _id in predicted_ids.tolist()]\n```\n\n## Eval results\n\nThe evaluation metric is accuracy.\n\n|        | **s3prl** | **transformers** |\n|"}
{"downloads": 50, "id": "speechbrain/urbansound8k_ecapa", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["speechbrain", "embeddings", "Sound", "Keywords", "Keyword Spotting", "pytorch", "ECAPA-TDNN", "TDNN", "Command Recognition", "audio-classification"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["Urbansound8k"], "metrics": ["Accuracy"]}, "description": "\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=speechbrain&repo=speechbrain&type=star&count=true&size=large&v=2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"0\" width=\"170\" height=\"30\" title=\"GitHub\"></iframe>\n<br/><br/>\n\n# Sound Recognition with ECAPA embeddings on UrbanSoudnd8k\n\nThis repository provides all the necessary tools to perform sound recognition with SpeechBrain using a model pretrained on UrbanSound8k.\nYou can download the dataset [here](https://urbansounddataset.weebly.com/urbansound8k.html)\nThe provided system can recognize the following 10 keywords:\n\n```\ndog_bark, children_playing, air_conditioner, street_music, gun_shot, siren, engine_idling, jackhammer, drilling, car_horn\n```\n\nFor a better experience, we encourage you to learn more about\n[SpeechBrain](https://speechbrain.github.io). The given model performance on the test set is:\n\n| Release | Accuracy 1-fold (%)\n|:"}
{"downloads": 427, "id": "anton-l/wav2vec2-base-lang-id", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["audio-classification", "generated_from_trainer"], "datasets": ["common_language"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "wav2vec2-base-lang-id", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# wav2vec2-base-lang-id\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [facebook/wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base) on the anton-l/common_language dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.9836\n- Accuracy: 0.7945\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 0.0003\n- train_batch_size: 32\n- eval_batch_size: 4\n- seed: 0\n- gradient_accumulation_steps: 4\n- total_train_batch_size: 128\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 10.0\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 390, "id": "Aniemore/wav2vec2-xlsr-53-russian-emotion-recognition", "likes": 5, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "ru", "tags": ["audio-classification", "audio", "emotion", "emotion-recognition", "emotion-classification", "speech"], "license": "mit", "datasets": ["Aniemore/resd"], "model-index": [{"name": "XLS-R Wav2Vec2 For Russian Speech Emotion Classification by Nikita Davidchuk", "results": [{"task": {"name": "Audio Emotion Recognition", "type": "audio-emotion-recognition"}, "dataset": {"name": "Russian Emotional Speech Dialogs", "type": "Aniemore/resd", "args": "ru"}, "metrics": [{"name": "accuracy", "type": "accuracy", "value": "72%"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# Prepare and importing\n\n```python\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nimport torchaudio\nfrom transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModel, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor\n\nimport librosa\nimport numpy as np\n\n\ndef speech_file_to_array_fn(path, sampling_rate):\n    speech_array, _sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(path)\n    resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(_sampling_rate)\n    speech = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()\n    return speech\n\n\ndef predict(path, sampling_rate):\n    speech = speech_file_to_array_fn(path, sampling_rate)\n    inputs = feature_extractor(speech, sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True)\n    inputs = {key: inputs[key].to(device) for key in inputs}\n\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        logits = model_(**inputs).logits\n\n    scores = F.softmax(logits, dim=1).detach().cpu().numpy()[0]\n    outputs = [{\"Emotion\": config.id2label[i], \"Score\": f\"{round(score * 100, 3):.1f}%\"} for i, score in enumerate(scores)]\n    return outputs\n```\n\n# Evoking:\n\n```python\nTRUST = True\n\nconfig = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('Aniemore/wav2vec2-xlsr-53-russian-emotion-recognition', trust_remote_code=TRUST)\nmodel_ = AutoModel.from_pretrained(\"Aniemore/wav2vec2-xlsr-53-russian-emotion-recognition\", trust_remote_code=TRUST)\nfeature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"Aniemore/wav2vec2-xlsr-53-russian-emotion-recognition\")\n\ndevice = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\nmodel_.to(device)\n```\n\n# Use case\n\n```python\nresult = predict(\"/path/to/russian_audio_speech.wav\", 16000)\nprint(result)\n```\n\n```python\n# outputs\n[{'Emotion': 'anger', 'Score': '0.0%'},\n {'Emotion': 'disgust', 'Score': '100.0%'},\n {'Emotion': 'enthusiasm', 'Score': '0.0%'},\n {'Emotion': 'fear', 'Score': '0.0%'},\n {'Emotion': 'happiness', 'Score': '0.0%'},\n {'Emotion': 'neutral', 'Score': '0.0%'},\n {'Emotion': 'sadness', 'Score': '0.0%'}]\n```\n\n# Results\n\n|              | precision | recall | f1-score | support |\n|"}
{"downloads": 77, "id": "anton-l/wav2vec2-base-ft-keyword-spotting", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["audio-classification", "generated_from_trainer"], "datasets": ["superb"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "wav2vec2-base-ft-keyword-spotting", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# wav2vec2-base-ft-keyword-spotting\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [facebook/wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base) on the superb dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.0824\n- Accuracy: 0.9826\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 3e-05\n- train_batch_size: 32\n- eval_batch_size: 32\n- seed: 0\n- gradient_accumulation_steps: 4\n- total_train_batch_size: 128\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 5.0\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 2, "id": "hackathon-pln-es/wav2vec2-base-finetuned-sentiment-mesd", "likes": 4, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "wav2vec2-base-finetuned-sentiment-mesd", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n# wav2vec2-base-finetuned-sentiment-mesd\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [facebook/wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base) on the [MESD](https://huggingface.co/hackathon-pln-es/MESD) dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.5729\n- Accuracy: 0.8308\n\n## Model description\n\nThis model was trained to classify underlying sentiment of Spanish audio/speech.\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 1.25e-05\n- train_batch_size: 32\n- eval_batch_size: 32\n- seed: 42\n- gradient_accumulation_steps: 4\n- total_train_batch_size: 128\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 20\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 4220, "id": "superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-er", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["superb"], "tags": ["speech", "audio", "wav2vec2", "audio-classification"], "license": "apache-2.0", "widget": [{"example_title": "IEMOCAP clip \"happy\"", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/IEMOCAP_Ses01F_impro03_F013.wav"}, {"example_title": "IEMOCAP clip \"neutral\"", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/IEMOCAP_Ses01F_impro04_F000.wav"}]}, "description": "\n\n# Wav2Vec2-Base for Emotion Recognition\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is a ported version of \n[S3PRL's Wav2Vec2 for the SUPERB Emotion Recognition task](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl/tree/master/s3prl/downstream/emotion).\n\nThe base model is [wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base), which is pretrained on 16kHz \nsampled speech audio. When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. \n\nFor more information refer to [SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01051)\n\n## Task and dataset description\n\nEmotion Recognition (ER) predicts an emotion class for each utterance. The most widely used ER dataset\n[IEMOCAP](https://sail.usc.edu/iemocap/) is adopted, and we follow the conventional evaluation protocol: \nwe drop the unbalanced emotion classes to leave the final four classes with a similar amount of data points and \ncross-validate on five folds of the standard splits.\n\nFor the original model's training and evaluation instructions refer to the \n[S3PRL downstream task README](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl/tree/master/s3prl/downstream#er-emotion-recognition).\n\n\n## Usage examples\n\nYou can use the model via the Audio Classification pipeline:\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\ndataset = load_dataset(\"anton-l/superb_demo\", \"er\", split=\"session1\")\n\nclassifier = pipeline(\"audio-classification\", model=\"superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-er\")\nlabels = classifier(dataset[0][\"file\"], top_k=5)\n```\n\nOr use the model directly:\n```python\nimport torch\nimport librosa\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor\n\ndef map_to_array(example):\n    speech, _ = librosa.load(example[\"file\"], sr=16000, mono=True)\n    example[\"speech\"] = speech\n    return example\n\n# load a demo dataset and read audio files\ndataset = load_dataset(\"anton-l/superb_demo\", \"er\", split=\"session1\")\ndataset = dataset.map(map_to_array)\n\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(\"superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-er\")\nfeature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-er\")\n\n# compute attention masks and normalize the waveform if needed\ninputs = feature_extractor(dataset[:4][\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16000, padding=True, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nlogits = model(**inputs).logits\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\nlabels = [model.config.id2label[_id] for _id in predicted_ids.tolist()]\n```\n\n## Eval results\n\nThe evaluation metric is accuracy.\n\n|        | **s3prl** | **transformers** |\n|"}
{"downloads": 13, "id": "Talha/urdu-audio-emotions", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "results", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# results\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on the None dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.1638\n- Accuracy: 0.975\n\n## Model description\nThe model Urdu audio and classify in following categories \n* Angry  \n* Happy  \n* Neutral  \n* Sad  \n\n## Training and evaluation data\nThe dataset is available at\nhttps://www.kaggle.com/datasets/kingabzpro/urdu-emotion-dataset\n\n## Training procedure\nTraining code is available at\nhttps://www.kaggle.com/code/chtalhaanwar/urdu-emotions-hf\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 5e-05\n- train_batch_size: 32\n- eval_batch_size: 32\n- seed: 42\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 50\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 117, "id": "juliensimon/wav2vec2-conformer-rel-pos-large-finetuned-speech-commands", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "language": "en", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "datasets": ["speech_commands"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "wav2vec2-conformer-rel-pos-large-finetuned-speech-commands", "results": [{"task": {"type": "audio-classification", "name": "audio classification"}, "dataset": {"type": "speech_commands", "name": "speech_commands", "split": "v0.02"}, "metrics": [{"type": "accuracy", "value": 0.9724, "name": "accuracy"}]}]}]}, "description": "\n\n# wav2vec2-conformer-rel-pos-large-finetuned-speech-commands\n\n### Model description\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [facebook/wav2vec2-conformer-rel-pos-large](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-conformer-rel-pos-large) on the [speech_commands](https://huggingface.co/datasets/speech_commands) dataset.\n\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.5245\n- Accuracy: 0.9724\n\n#### Intended uses & limitations\n\nThe model can spot one of the following keywords: \"Yes\", \"No\", \"Up\", \"Down\", \"Left\", \"Right\", \"On\", \"Off\", \"Stop\", \"Go\", \"Zero\", \"One\", \"Two\", \"Three\", \"Four\", \"Five\", \"Six\", \"Seven\", \"Eight\", \"Nine\", \"Bed\", \"Bird\", \"Cat\", \"Dog\", \"Happy\", \"House\", \"Marvin\", \"Sheila\", \"Tree\", \"Wow\", \"Backward\", \"Forward\", \"Follow\", \"Learn\", \"Visual\".\n\nThe repository includes sample files that I recorded (WAV, 16Khz sampling rate, mono). The simplest way to use the model is with the ```pipeline``` API:\n\n```\n>>> from transformers import pipeline\n>>> p = pipeline(\"audio-classification\", model=\"juliensimon/wav2vec2-conformer-rel-pos-large-finetuned-speech-commands\")\n>>> p(\"up16k.wav\")\n[{'score': 0.7008192539215088, 'label': 'up'}, {'score': 0.04346614331007004, 'label': 'off'}, {'score': 0.029526518657803535, 'label': 'left'}, {'score': 0.02905120886862278, 'label': 'stop'}, {'score': 0.027142534032464027, 'label': 'on'}]\n>>> p(\"stop16k.wav\")\n[{'score': 0.6969656944274902, 'label': 'stop'}, {'score': 0.03391443192958832, 'label': 'up'}, {'score': 0.027382319793105125, 'label': 'seven'}, {'score': 0.020835857838392258, 'label': 'five'}, {'score': 0.018051736056804657, 'label': 'down'}]\n>>> p(\"marvin16k.wav\")\n[{'score': 0.5276530981063843, 'label': 'marvin'}, {'score': 0.04645705968141556, 'label': 'down'}, {'score': 0.038583893328905106, 'label': 'backward'}, {'score': 0.03578080236911774, 'label': 'wow'}, {'score': 0.03178196772933006, 'label': 'bird'}]\n```\n\nYou can also use them with the ```Auto```API:\n\n```\n>>> import torch, librosa\n>>> from transformers import AutoModelForAudioClassification, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor\n>>> feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor()\n>>> model = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained(\"juliensimon/wav2vec2-conformer-rel-pos-large-finetuned-speech-commands\")\n>>> audio, rate = librosa.load(\"up16k.wav\", sr = 16000)\n>>> inputs = feature_extractor(audio, sampling_rate=16000, return_tensors = \"pt\")\n>>> logits = model(inputs['input_values'])\n>>> logits\nSequenceClassifierOutput(loss=None, logits=tensor([[-0.4635, -1.0112,  4.7935,  0.8528,  1.6265,  0.6456,  1.5423,  2.0132,\n          1.6103,  0.5847, -2.2526,  0.8839,  0.8163, -1.5655, -1.4160, -0.4196,\n         -0.1097, -1.8827,  0.6609, -0.2022,  0.0971, -0.6205,  0.4492,  0.0926,\n         -2.4848,  0.2630, -0.4584, -2.4327, -1.1654,  0.3897, -0.3374, -1.2418,\n         -0.1045,  0.2827, -1.5667, -0.0963]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward0>), hidden_states=None, attentions=None)\n>>> classes = torch.softmax(logits.logits, dim=1)\n>>> torch.set_printoptions(precision=3, sci_mode=False)\n>>> classes\ntensor([[    0.004,     0.002,     0.701,     0.014,     0.030,     0.011,\n             0.027,     0.043,     0.029,     0.010,     0.001,     0.014,\n             0.013,     0.001,     0.001,     0.004,     0.005,     0.001,\n             0.011,     0.005,     0.006,     0.003,     0.009,     0.006,\n             0.000,     0.008,     0.004,     0.001,     0.002,     0.009,\n             0.004,     0.002,     0.005,     0.008,     0.001,     0.005]],\n       grad_fn=<SoftmaxBackward0>)\n>>> top_class = torch.argmax(logits.logits, dim=1)\n>>> top_class\ntensor([2])\n>>> model.config.id2label[top_class.numpy()[0]]\n'up'\n```\n\n### Training and evaluation data\n\n- subset: v0.02\n- full training set\n- full validation set\n\n### Training procedure\n\nThe model was fine-tuned on [Amazon SageMaker](https://aws.amazon.com/sagemaker), using an [ml.p3dn.24xlarge](https://aws.amazon.com/fr/ec2/instance-types/p3/) instance (8 NVIDIA V100 GPUs). Total training time for 10 epochs was 4.5 hours.\n\n#### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 3e-05\n- train_batch_size: 256\n- eval_batch_size: 256\n- seed: 42\n- gradient_accumulation_steps: 4\n- total_train_batch_size: 1024\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 10\n\n#### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 0, "id": "mechanicalsea/speecht5-sid", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"license": "mit", "datasets": ["s3prl/mini_voxceleb1"], "language": ["en"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "tags": ["speech", "text", "cross-modal", "unified model", "self-supervised learning", "SpeechT5", "Speaker Identification", "Speaker Recognition"]}, "description": "\n\n## SpeechT5 SID\n\n| [**Github**](https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5) | [**Huggingface**](https://huggingface.co/mechanicalsea/speecht5-sid) |\n\nThis manifest is an attempt to recreate the Speaker Identification recipe used for training [SpeechT5](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.393). This manifest was constructed using [VoxCeleb1](https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/voxceleb/vox1.html) containing over 100,000 utterances for 1,251 celebrities. The identification split are given as follows.\n\n|                     |   train | valid |  test |\n| "}
{"downloads": 2, "id": "lopushanskyy/music-generation", "likes": 3, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"tags": ["audio-classification"], "license": "mit"}, "description": "\n"}
{"downloads": 771, "id": "superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-sid", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "datasets": ["superb"], "tags": ["speech", "audio", "wav2vec2", "audio-classification"], "widget": [{"example_title": "VoxCeleb Speaker id10003", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/VoxCeleb1_00003.wav"}, {"example_title": "VoxCeleb Speaker id10004", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/VoxCeleb_00004.wav"}], "license": "apache-2.0"}, "description": "\n\n# Wav2Vec2-Base for Speaker Identification\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is a ported version of \n[S3PRL's Wav2Vec2 for the SUPERB Speaker Identification task](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl/tree/master/s3prl/downstream/voxceleb1).\n\nThe base model is [wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base), which is pretrained on 16kHz \nsampled speech audio. When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. \n\nFor more information refer to [SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01051)\n\n## Task and dataset description\n\nSpeaker Identification (SI) classifies each utterance for its speaker identity as a multi-class\nclassification, where speakers are in the same predefined set for both training and testing. The widely\nused [VoxCeleb1](https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/voxceleb/vox1.html) dataset is adopted\n\nFor the original model's training and evaluation instructions refer to the \n[S3PRL downstream task README](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl/tree/master/s3prl/downstream#sid-speaker-identification).\n\n\n## Usage examples\n\nYou can use the model via the Audio Classification pipeline:\n```python\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import pipeline\n\ndataset = load_dataset(\"anton-l/superb_demo\", \"si\", split=\"test\")\n\nclassifier = pipeline(\"audio-classification\", model=\"superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-sid\")\nlabels = classifier(dataset[0][\"file\"], top_k=5)\n```\n\nOr use the model directly:\n```python\nimport torch\nimport librosa\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom transformers import Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor\n\ndef map_to_array(example):\n    speech, _ = librosa.load(example[\"file\"], sr=16000, mono=True)\n    example[\"speech\"] = speech\n    return example\n\n# load a demo dataset and read audio files\ndataset = load_dataset(\"anton-l/superb_demo\", \"si\", split=\"test\")\ndataset = dataset.map(map_to_array)\n\nmodel = Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(\"superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-sid\")\nfeature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(\"superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-sid\")\n\n# compute attention masks and normalize the waveform if needed\ninputs = feature_extractor(dataset[:2][\"speech\"], sampling_rate=16000, padding=True, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\nlogits = model(**inputs).logits\npredicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)\nlabels = [model.config.id2label[_id] for _id in predicted_ids.tolist()]\n```\n\n## Eval results\n\nThe evaluation metric is accuracy.\n\n|        | **s3prl** | **transformers** |\n|"}
{"downloads": 38, "id": "sahita/language-identification", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": ["multilingual", "en", "hi", "ot"], "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-classification", "speechbrain", "embeddings", "Language", "Identification", "pytorch", "ECAPA-TDNN", "TDNN", "VoxLingua107"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["VoxLingua107"], "metrics": ["Accuracy"], "widget": [{"example_title": "English Sample", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/LibriSpeech_61-70968-0000.flac"}]}, "description": "\n\n# VoxLingua107 ECAPA-TDNN Spoken Language Identification Model\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is a spoken language recognition model trained on the VoxLingua107 dataset using SpeechBrain.\nThe model uses the ECAPA-TDNN architecture that has previously been used for speaker recognition. However, it uses\nmore fully connected hidden layers after the embedding layer, and cross-entropy loss was used for training. \nWe observed that this improved the performance of extracted utterance embeddings for downstream tasks.\n\nThe system is trained with recordings sampled at 16kHz (single channel).\nThe code will automatically normalize your audio (i.e., resampling + mono channel selection) when calling *classify_file* if needed.\n\nThe model can classify a speech utterance according to the language spoken.\nIt covers 3 different languages (\nEnglish, \nHindi, \nOther. \n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThe model has two uses:\n\n  - use 'as is' for spoken language recognition\n  - use as an utterance-level feature (embedding) extractor, for creating a dedicated language ID model on your own data\n  \nThe model is trained on automatically collected YouTube data. For more \ninformation about the dataset, see [here](http://bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/).\n\n\n#### How to use\n\n```python\nimport torchaudio\nfrom speechbrain.pretrained import EncoderClassifier\nlanguage_id = EncoderClassifier.from_hparams(source=\"sahita/language-identification\", savedir=\"tmp\")\n# Download Thai language sample from Omniglot and cvert to suitable form\nsignal = language_id.load_audio(\"https://omniglot.com/soundfiles/udhr/udhr_th.mp3\")\nprediction =  language_id.classify_batch(signal)\nprint(prediction)\n#  (tensor([[-2.8646e+01, -3.0346e+01, -2.0748e+01, -2.9562e+01, -2.2187e+01,\n#         -3.2668e+01, -3.6677e+01, -3.3573e+01, -3.2545e+01, -2.4365e+01,\n#         -2.4688e+01, -3.1171e+01, -2.7743e+01, -2.9918e+01, -2.4770e+01,\n#         -3.2250e+01, -2.4727e+01, -2.6087e+01, -2.1870e+01, -3.2821e+01,\n#         -2.2128e+01, -2.2822e+01, -3.0888e+01, -3.3564e+01, -2.9906e+01,\n#         -2.2392e+01, -2.5573e+01, -2.6443e+01, -3.2429e+01, -3.2652e+01,\n#         -3.0030e+01, -2.4607e+01, -2.2967e+01, -2.4396e+01, -2.8578e+01,\n#         -2.5153e+01, -2.8475e+01, -2.6409e+01, -2.5230e+01, -2.7957e+01,\n#         -2.6298e+01, -2.3609e+01, -2.5863e+01, -2.8225e+01, -2.7225e+01,\n#         -3.0486e+01, -2.1185e+01, -2.7938e+01, -3.3155e+01, -1.9076e+01,\n#         -2.9181e+01, -2.2160e+01, -1.8352e+01, -2.5866e+01, -3.3636e+01,\n#         -4.2016e+00, -3.1581e+01, -3.1894e+01, -2.7834e+01, -2.5429e+01,\n#         -3.2235e+01, -3.2280e+01, -2.8786e+01, -2.3366e+01, -2.6047e+01,\n#         -2.2075e+01, -2.3770e+01, -2.2518e+01, -2.8101e+01, -2.5745e+01,\n#         -2.6441e+01, -2.9822e+01, -2.7109e+01, -3.0225e+01, -2.4566e+01,\n#         -2.9268e+01, -2.7651e+01, -3.4221e+01, -2.9026e+01, -2.6009e+01,\n#         -3.1968e+01, -3.1747e+01, -2.8156e+01, -2.9025e+01, -2.7756e+01,\n#         -2.8052e+01, -2.9341e+01, -2.8806e+01, -2.1636e+01, -2.3992e+01,\n#         -2.3794e+01, -3.3743e+01, -2.8332e+01, -2.7465e+01, -1.5085e-02,\n#         -2.9094e+01, -2.1444e+01, -2.9780e+01, -3.6046e+01, -3.7401e+01,\n#         -3.0888e+01, -3.3172e+01, -1.8931e+01, -2.2679e+01, -3.0225e+01,\n#         -2.4995e+01, -2.1028e+01]]), tensor([-0.0151]), tensor([94]), ['th'])\n# The scores in the prediction[0] tensor can be interpreted as log-likelihoods that\n# the given utterance belongs to the given language (i.e., the larger the better)\n# The linear-scale likelihood can be retrieved using the following:\nprint(prediction[1].exp())\n#  tensor([0.9850])\n# The identified language ISO code is given in prediction[3]\nprint(prediction[3])\n#  ['ot: Other']\n  \n# Alternatively, use the utterance embedding extractor:\nemb =  language_id.encode_batch(signal)\nprint(emb.shape)\n# torch.Size([1, 1, 256])\n```\nTo perform inference on the GPU, add  `run_opts={\"device\":\"cuda\"}`  when calling the `from_hparams` method.\n\nThe system is trained with recordings sampled at 16kHz (single channel).\nThe code will automatically normalize your audio (i.e., resampling + mono channel selection) when calling *classify_file* if needed. Make sure your input tensor is compliant with the expected sampling rate if you use *encode_batch* and *classify_batch*.\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\nSince the model is trained on VoxLingua107, it has many limitations and biases, some of which are:\n\n - Probably it's accuracy on smaller languages  is quite limited\n - Probably it works worse on female speech than male speech (because YouTube data includes much more male speech)\n - Based on subjective experiments, it doesn't work well on speech with a foreign accent\n - Probably it doesn't work well on children's speech and on persons with speech disorders\n\n\n## Training data\n\nThe model is trained on [VoxLingua107](http://bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/).\n\nVoxLingua107 is a speech dataset for training spoken language identification models. \nThe dataset consists of short speech segments automatically extracted from YouTube videos and labeled according the language of the video title and description, with some post-processing steps to filter out false positives.\n\nVoxLingua107 contains data for 107 languages. The total amount of speech in the training set is 6628 hours. \nThe average amount of data per language is 62 hours. However, the real amount per language varies a lot. There is also a seperate development set containing 1609 speech segments from 33 languages, validated by at least two volunteers to really contain the given language.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nSee the [SpeechBrain recipe](https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain/tree/voxlingua107/recipes/VoxLingua107/lang_id).\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nError rate: 6.7% on the VoxLingua107 development dataset\n\n#### Referencing SpeechBrain\n```bibtex\n@misc{speechbrain,\n  title={{SpeechBrain}: A General-Purpose Speech Toolkit},\n  author={Mirco Ravanelli and Titouan Parcollet and Peter Plantinga and Aku Rouhe and Samuele Cornell and Loren Lugosch and Cem Subakan and Nauman Dawalatabad and Abdelwahab Heba and Jianyuan Zhong and Ju-Chieh Chou and Sung-Lin Yeh and Szu-Wei Fu and Chien-Feng Liao and Elena Rastorgueva and Fran\u00e7ois Grondin and William Aris and Hwidong Na and Yan Gao and Renato De Mori and Yoshua Bengio},\n  year={2021},\n  eprint={2106.04624},\n  archivePrefix={arXiv},\n  primaryClass={eess.AS},\n  note={arXiv:2106.04624}\n}\n```\n\n### Referencing VoxLingua107\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{valk2021slt,\n  title={{VoxLingua107}: a Dataset for Spoken Language Recognition},\n  author={J{\\\"o}rgen Valk and Tanel Alum{\\\"a}e},\n  booktitle={Proc. IEEE SLT Workshop},\n  year={2021},\n}\n```\n\n#### About SpeechBrain\nSpeechBrain is an open-source and all-in-one speech toolkit. It is designed to be simple, extremely flexible, and user-friendly. Competitive or state-of-the-art performance is obtained in various domains.\nWebsite: https://speechbrain.github.io/\nGitHub: https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain"}
{"downloads": 66, "id": "hackathon-pln-es/wav2vec2-base-finetuned-sentiment-classification-MESD", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["generated_from_trainer"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "wav2vec2-base-finetuned-sentiment-mesd", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# wav2vec2-base-finetuned-sentiment-mesd-v11\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [facebook/wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base) on the [MESD](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hackathon-pln-es/MESD) dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.3071\n- Accuracy: 0.9308\n\n## Model description\n\nThis model was trained to classify underlying sentiment of Spanish audio/speech.\n\n## Intended uses\n\n- Presenting, recommending and categorizing the audio libraries or other media in general based on detected mood/preferences via user's speech or user's aural environment. A mood lighting system, in addition to the aforementioned features, can be implemented to make user's environment a bit more user-friendly, and and so contribute a little to maintaining the user's mental health and overall welfare.  [Goal 3- SDG]\n\n- Additionally, the model can be trained on data with more class labels in order to be useful particularly in detecting brawls, and any other uneventful scenario. An audio classifier can be integrated in a surveillance system to detect brawls and other unsettling events that can be recognized using \"sound.\" [Goal 16 -SDG]\n\n## Limitations\n\n-The open-source MESD dataset was used to fine-tune the Wav2Vec2 base model, which contains ~1200 audio recordings, all of which were recorded in professional studios and were only one second long. Out of ~1200 audio recordings only 890 of the recordings were utilized for training. Due to these factors, the model and hence this Gradio application may not be able to perform well in noisy environments or audio with background music or noise. It's also worth mentioning that this model performs poorly when it comes to audio recordings from the class \"Fear,\" which the model often misclassifies.\n\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 0.0001\n- train_batch_size: 64\n- eval_batch_size: 40\n- seed: 42\n- gradient_accumulation_steps: 4\n- total_train_batch_size: 256\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- num_epochs: 100\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 41, "id": "anton-l/sew-mid-100k-ft-keyword-spotting", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["audio-classification", "generated_from_trainer"], "datasets": ["superb"], "metrics": ["accuracy"], "model-index": [{"name": "sew-mid-100k-ft-keyword-spotting", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You\nshould probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->\n\n# sew-mid-100k-ft-keyword-spotting\n\nThis model is a fine-tuned version of [asapp/sew-mid-100k](https://huggingface.co/asapp/sew-mid-100k) on the superb dataset.\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n- Loss: 0.0975\n- Accuracy: 0.9757\n\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n\n## Training procedure\n\n### Training hyperparameters\n\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n- learning_rate: 3e-05\n- train_batch_size: 32\n- eval_batch_size: 32\n- seed: 0\n- gradient_accumulation_steps: 4\n- total_train_batch_size: 128\n- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08\n- lr_scheduler_type: linear\n- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1\n- num_epochs: 5.0\n- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP\n\n### Training results\n\n| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy |\n|:"}
{"downloads": 259, "id": "bookbot/wav2vec2-adult-child-cls", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "en", "license": "apache-2.0", "tags": ["audio-classification", "generated_from_trainer"], "metrics": ["accuracy", "f1"], "model-index": [{"name": "wav2vec2-adult-child-cls", "results": []}]}, "description": "\n\n# Wav2Vec2 Adult/Child Speech Classifier\n\nWav2Vec2 Adult/Child Speech Classifier is an audio classification model based on the [wav2vec 2.0](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) architecture. This model is a fine-tuned version of [wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base) on a private adult/child speech classification dataset.\n\nThis model was trained using HuggingFace's PyTorch framework. All training was done on a Tesla P100, provided by Kaggle. Training metrics were logged via Tensorboard.\n\n## Model\n\n| Model                      | #params | Arch.       | Training/Validation data (text)           |\n| "}
{"downloads": 4385, "id": "anton-l/wav2vec2-random-tiny-classifier", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {}, "description": "Entry not found"}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "dkurt/wav2vec2-base-ft-keyword-spotting-int8", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": null, "description": ""}
{"downloads": 3, "id": "TalTechNLP/voxlingua107-epaca-tdnn-ce", "likes": 2, "pipeline_tag": "audio-classification", "task": "audio-classification", "meta": {"language": "multilingual", "thumbnail": null, "tags": ["audio-classification", "speechbrain", "embeddings", "Language", "Identification", "pytorch", "ECAPA-TDNN", "TDNN", "VoxLingua107"], "license": "apache-2.0", "datasets": ["VoxLingua107"], "metrics": ["Accuracy"], "widget": [{"example_title": "English Sample", "src": "https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/LibriSpeech_61-70968-0000.flac"}]}, "description": "\n\n# VoxLingua107 ECAPA-TDNN Spoken Language Identification Model (CE)\n\n## Model description\n\nThis is a spoken language recognition model trained on the VoxLingua107 dataset using SpeechBrain.\nThe model uses the ECAPA-TDNN architecture that has previously been used for speaker recognition. However, it uses\nmore fully connected hidden layers after the embedding layer, and cross-entropy loss was used for training. \nWe observed that this improved the performance of extracted utterance embeddings for downstream tasks.\n\nThe model can classify a speech utterance according to the language spoken.\nIt covers 107 different languages (\nAbkhazian, \nAfrikaans, \nAmharic, \nArabic, \nAssamese, \nAzerbaijani, \nBashkir, \nBelarusian, \nBulgarian, \nBengali, \nTibetan, \nBreton, \nBosnian, \nCatalan, \nCebuano, \nCzech, \nWelsh, \nDanish, \nGerman, \nGreek, \nEnglish, \nEsperanto, \nSpanish, \nEstonian, \nBasque, \nPersian, \nFinnish, \nFaroese, \nFrench, \nGalician, \nGuarani, \nGujarati, \nManx, \nHausa, \nHawaiian, \nHindi, \nCroatian, \nHaitian, \nHungarian, \nArmenian, \nInterlingua, \nIndonesian, \nIcelandic, \nItalian, \nHebrew, \nJapanese, \nJavanese, \nGeorgian, \nKazakh, \nCentral Khmer, \nKannada, \nKorean, \nLatin, \nLuxembourgish, \nLingala, \nLao, \nLithuanian, \nLatvian, \nMalagasy, \nMaori, \nMacedonian, \nMalayalam, \nMongolian, \nMarathi, \nMalay, \nMaltese, \nBurmese, \nNepali, \nDutch, \nNorwegian Nynorsk, \nNorwegian, \nOccitan, \nPanjabi, \nPolish, \nPushto, \nPortuguese, \nRomanian, \nRussian, \nSanskrit, \nScots, \nSindhi, \nSinhala, \nSlovak, \nSlovenian, \nShona, \nSomali, \nAlbanian, \nSerbian, \nSundanese, \nSwedish, \nSwahili, \nTamil, \nTelugu, \nTajik, \nThai, \nTurkmen, \nTagalog, \nTurkish, \nTatar, \nUkrainian, \nUrdu, \nUzbek, \nVietnamese, \nWaray, \nYiddish, \nYoruba, \nMandarin Chinese).\n\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nThe model has two uses:\n\n  - use 'as is' for spoken language recognition\n  - use as an utterance-level feature (embedding) extractor, for creating a dedicated language ID model on your own data\n  \nThe model is trained on automatically collected YouTube data. For more \ninformation about the dataset, see [here](http://bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/).\n\n\n#### How to use\n\n```python\nimport torchaudio\nfrom speechbrain.pretrained import EncoderClassifier\nlanguage_id = EncoderClassifier.from_hparams(source=\"TalTechNLP/voxlingua107-epaca-tdnn-ce\", savedir=\"tmp\")\n# Download Thai language sample from Omniglot and cvert to suitable form\nsignal = language_id.load_audio(\"https://omniglot.com/soundfiles/udhr/udhr_th.mp3\")\nprediction =  language_id.classify_batch(signal)\nprint(prediction)\n  (tensor([[-2.8646e+01, -3.0346e+01, -2.0748e+01, -2.9562e+01, -2.2187e+01,\n         -3.2668e+01, -3.6677e+01, -3.3573e+01, -3.2545e+01, -2.4365e+01,\n         -2.4688e+01, -3.1171e+01, -2.7743e+01, -2.9918e+01, -2.4770e+01,\n         -3.2250e+01, -2.4727e+01, -2.6087e+01, -2.1870e+01, -3.2821e+01,\n         -2.2128e+01, -2.2822e+01, -3.0888e+01, -3.3564e+01, -2.9906e+01,\n         -2.2392e+01, -2.5573e+01, -2.6443e+01, -3.2429e+01, -3.2652e+01,\n         -3.0030e+01, -2.4607e+01, -2.2967e+01, -2.4396e+01, -2.8578e+01,\n         -2.5153e+01, -2.8475e+01, -2.6409e+01, -2.5230e+01, -2.7957e+01,\n         -2.6298e+01, -2.3609e+01, -2.5863e+01, -2.8225e+01, -2.7225e+01,\n         -3.0486e+01, -2.1185e+01, -2.7938e+01, -3.3155e+01, -1.9076e+01,\n         -2.9181e+01, -2.2160e+01, -1.8352e+01, -2.5866e+01, -3.3636e+01,\n         -4.2016e+00, -3.1581e+01, -3.1894e+01, -2.7834e+01, -2.5429e+01,\n         -3.2235e+01, -3.2280e+01, -2.8786e+01, -2.3366e+01, -2.6047e+01,\n         -2.2075e+01, -2.3770e+01, -2.2518e+01, -2.8101e+01, -2.5745e+01,\n         -2.6441e+01, -2.9822e+01, -2.7109e+01, -3.0225e+01, -2.4566e+01,\n         -2.9268e+01, -2.7651e+01, -3.4221e+01, -2.9026e+01, -2.6009e+01,\n         -3.1968e+01, -3.1747e+01, -2.8156e+01, -2.9025e+01, -2.7756e+01,\n         -2.8052e+01, -2.9341e+01, -2.8806e+01, -2.1636e+01, -2.3992e+01,\n         -2.3794e+01, -3.3743e+01, -2.8332e+01, -2.7465e+01, -1.5085e-02,\n         -2.9094e+01, -2.1444e+01, -2.9780e+01, -3.6046e+01, -3.7401e+01,\n         -3.0888e+01, -3.3172e+01, -1.8931e+01, -2.2679e+01, -3.0225e+01,\n         -2.4995e+01, -2.1028e+01]]), tensor([-0.0151]), tensor([94]), ['th'])\n# The scores in the prediction[0] tensor can be interpreted as log-likelihoods that\n# the given utterance belongs to the given language (i.e., the larger the better)\n# The linear-scale likelihood can be retrieved using the following:\nprint(prediction[1].exp())\n  tensor([0.9850])\n# The identified language ISO code is given in prediction[3]\nprint(prediction[3])\n  ['th']\n  \n# Alternatively, use the utterance embedding extractor:\nemb =  language_id.encode_batch(signal)\nprint(emb.shape)\n  torch.Size([1, 1, 256])\n```\n\n#### Limitations and bias\n\nSince the model is trained on VoxLingua107, it has many limitations and biases, some of which are:\n\n - Probably it's accuracy on smaller languages  is quite limited\n - Probably it works worse on female speech than male speech (because YouTube data includes much more male speech)\n - Based on subjective experiments, it doesn't work well on speech with a foreign accent\n - Probably it doesn't work well on children's speech and on persons with speech disorders\n\n\n## Training data\n\nThe model is trained on [VoxLingua107](http://bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/).\n\nVoxLingua107 is a speech dataset for training spoken language identification models. \nThe dataset consists of short speech segments automatically extracted from YouTube videos and labeled according the language of the video title and description, with some post-processing steps to filter out false positives.\n\nVoxLingua107 contains data for 107 languages. The total amount of speech in the training set is 6628 hours. \nThe average amount of data per language is 62 hours. However, the real amount per language varies a lot. There is also a seperate development set containing 1609 speech segments from 33 languages, validated by at least two volunteers to really contain the given language.\n\n## Training procedure\n\nWe used [SpeechBrain](https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain) to train the model.\nTraining recipe will be published soon.\n\n## Evaluation results\n\nError rate: 6.7% on the VoxLingua107 development dataset\n\n\n### BibTeX entry and citation info\n\n```bibtex\n@inproceedings{valk2021slt,\n  title={{VoxLingua107}: a Dataset for Spoken Language Recognition},\n  author={J{\\\"o}rgen Valk and Tanel Alum{\\\"a}e},\n  booktitle={Proc. IEEE SLT Workshop},\n  year={2021},\n}\n```\n"}