File size: 28,302 Bytes
57d4532
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
from pptx.util import Inches
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN, MSO_ANCHOR
from pptx.util import Pt
import string
from datetime import datetime
import os
import re

def clean_leading_numbering(text):
    # Remove leading numbering like: "1. ", "1) ", "(1) ", "- 1. ", etc.
    return re.sub(r'^[\s\(\-\.\d\)]*', '', text)

def is_logo_exist(file_path: str):
    print(file_path)
    if os.path.exists(file_path):
        # print("File exists.")
        return True
    else:
        print("File does not exist.")
        return False

class Dict2PPT:
    def __init__(self, logo_path: str = 'logo.png', title_size: int = 32, content_size: int=24) -> None:
        self.title_font_size = Pt(title_size)
        self.content_font_size = Pt(content_size)
        self.logo_path = logo_path
        self.prs = Presentation()

    def _title_preprocess(self, title: str):
        words = title.split()
        capitalized_words = [word.capitalize() for word in words]
        result = ' '.join(capitalized_words)
        return  result

    def _add_time_footnote(self, slide):
        # Get slide dimensions
        slide_width = self.prs.slide_width
        slide_height = self.prs.slide_height

        # Prepare date text
        date_str = datetime.today().strftime("%B %d, %Y")  # e.g., March 26, 2025

        # Set textbox size
        textbox_width = Inches(3)  # You can adjust this
        textbox_height = Inches(0.3)
        left = (slide_width - textbox_width) / 2  # Center horizontally
        top = slide_height - Inches(0.5)  # Near bottom

        textbox = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, textbox_width, textbox_height)
        text_frame = textbox.text_frame
        p = text_frame.paragraphs[0]
        run = p.add_run()
        run.text = date_str
        run.font.size = Pt(12)
        p.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER  # βœ… Center text horizontally

    def _add_logo(self, slide):
        # Define logo path and size
        # logo_path = "logo.png"  # Replace with your actual logo path

        if not is_logo_exist(file_path=self.logo_path):
            return
        logo_width = Inches(1.0)  # Resize logo as needed
        logo_height = Inches(1.0)

        # Calculate position for top-right corner
        slide_width = self.prs.slide_width
        right_margin = Inches(0.2)  # Optional small margin from edge
        top = Inches(0.2)

        # Position: from right edge minus logo width
        left = slide_width - logo_width - right_margin

        # Add logo
        slide.shapes.add_picture(self.logo_path, left, top, width=logo_width, height=logo_height)

    def _set_background_color(self, slide):
        fill = slide.background.fill
        fill.solid()  # Use solid color
        fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(240, 248, 255)  # RGB for a light blue

    def title_slide(self, title: str, authors: str):
        title_slide_layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[0]  # Title Slide
        slide = self.prs.slides.add_slide(title_slide_layout)

        self._set_background_color(slide=slide)
        self._add_logo(slide=slide)

        title_shape = slide.shapes.title
        title_shape.text = title
        title_paragraph = title_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[0]
        for run in title_paragraph.runs:
            run.font.bold = True
            run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            run.font.size = Pt(36)  # e.g., 44 pt

        author_shape = slide.placeholders[1]
        today = datetime.today().strftime("%B %d, %Y")  # e.g., March 25, 2025
        # print('authors', authors)
        # if authors:
        #     author_shape.text = '\n' + authors + '\n' + today
        # else:
        #     author_shape.text = '\nAuthor Here\n' + today
        author_shape.text = '\nAuthor Here\n' + today
        # Set subtitle font size
        author_paragraph = author_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[1]  # 0 is blank line, 1 is actual text
        for run in author_paragraph.runs:
            run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            run.font.size = Pt(24)  # Set subtitle font size to 28 pt

    def outline_slide(self, outline: dict):
        content_slide_layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[1]  # title and Content Slide Layout
        slide = self.prs.slides.add_slide(content_slide_layout)
        self._set_background_color(slide=slide)
        self._add_logo(slide=slide)
        title_shape = slide.shapes.title
        title_shape.text = 'Outline'
        title_paragraph = title_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[0]
        title_paragraph.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
        for run in title_paragraph.runs:
            run.font.bold = True
            run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            run.font.size = Pt(36)  # e.g., 36 pt

        # Clear existing content
        content_shape = slide.placeholders[1]
        text_frame = content_shape.text_frame
        text_frame.clear()

        # Add topic
        for topic, desc in outline.items():
            p1 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
            p1.text = topic
            p1.level = 0
            p1.font.size = Pt(20)
            p1.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            p1.font.bold = True
            p1.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT

            # Line 2: description (indented)
            if len(desc) > 0:
                p2 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
                p2.text = desc
                p2.level = 1  # Indented bullet
                p2.font.size = Pt(12)
                p2.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
                p2.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT

        self._add_time_footnote(slide=slide)

    def _outline_preprocess_(self, outline):
        if isinstance(outline, dict):
            clean_outline = {}
            for topic, desc in outline.items():
                topic = topic.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                desc = desc.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                clean_outline[topic] = desc
            return clean_outline

        elif isinstance(outline, str):
            sentences = outline.split('\n')
            sentences = [text.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip() for text in sentences]
            sent_dict = {}
            for sent in sentences:
                tokens = sent.split(':')
                if len(tokens) == 1:
                    sent_dict[tokens[0]] = ''
                else:
                    key = tokens[0].strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                    value = ''.join(tokens[1:])
                    value = value.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                    sent_dict[key] = value
            return sent_dict
        else:
            print('Wrong format')
            return {}

    def _background_preprocess(self, background: str):
        background_array = []
        sentences = background.strip().splitlines()
        for sent in sentences:
            sent = clean_leading_numbering(sent)
            background_array.append(sent.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip())
        return background_array

    def background_slide(self, background):
        content_slide_layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[1]  # title and Content Slide Layout
        slide = self.prs.slides.add_slide(content_slide_layout)
        self._set_background_color(slide=slide)
        self._add_logo(slide=slide)
        title_shape = slide.shapes.title
        title_shape.text = 'Background'
        title_paragraph = title_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[0]
        title_paragraph.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
        for run in title_paragraph.runs:
            run.font.bold = True
            run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            run.font.size = Pt(36)  # e.g., 36 pt

        # Clear existing content
        content_shape = slide.placeholders[1]
        text_frame = content_shape.text_frame
        text_frame.clear()
        # βœ… Vertically center content inside the placeholder
        text_frame.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE

        # Add topic + indented description as two lines
        background_item_num = len(background)
        fontsize = 22
        if background_item_num >= 4 and background_item_num <= 6:
            fontsize = 20
        elif background_item_num >7:
            fontsize = 18
        for idx, topic in enumerate(background, start=1):
            p1 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
            p1.text = f"{idx}. {topic}"
            p1.level = 0
            p1.font.size = Pt(fontsize)
            p1.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            # p1.font.bold = True
            p1.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT

        self._add_time_footnote(slide=slide)

    def _problem_define_preprocess(self, problem_desc: str):
        from collections import OrderedDict
        def split_text_by_headers(text, headers):
            sections = OrderedDict({header: [] for header in headers})
            current = None
            for line in text.strip().strip(string.punctuation).splitlines():
                line_clean = line.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                if len(line_clean) == 0:
                    continue
                # Check if line matches any of the section headers
                matched = [h for h in headers if h.lower() == line_clean.lower()]
                if matched:
                    current = matched[0]
                    continue
                if current:
                    cleaned_line = clean_leading_numbering(text=line_clean)
                    cleaned_line = cleaned_line.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                    sections[current].append(cleaned_line)

            # Convert lists to joined text blocks
            return {k: v for k, v in sections.items()}

        sections = ["Scope", "Challenges", "Assumptions", "Relevance"]
        problem_dict = {}
        if any([_ in problem_desc for _ in sections]):
            problem_dict = split_text_by_headers(text=problem_desc, headers=sections)

        if all([len(v)==0 for k, v in problem_dict.items()]) or len(problem_dict) == 0:
            problem_dict = {}
            cleaned_sentences = []
            sentences = problem_desc.strip().strip(string.punctuation).splitlines()
            for sent in sentences:
                cleaned_line = clean_leading_numbering(text=sent)
                cleaned_line = cleaned_line.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                cleaned_sentences.append(cleaned_line)
            problem_dict['Scope'] = cleaned_sentences

        return problem_dict

    def problem_def_slide(self, problems):
        sections = ["Scope", "Challenges", "Assumptions", "Relevance"]
        scope = problems.get('Scope', [])
        challenges = problems.get('Challenges', [])
        assumptions = problems.get('Assumptions', [])
        relevance = problems.get('Relevance', [])
        for sect_name in sections:
            section_contents = problems.get(sect_name, [])
            if len(section_contents) == 0:
                continue
            content_slide_layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[1]  # title and Content Slide Layout
            slide = self.prs.slides.add_slide(content_slide_layout)
            self._set_background_color(slide=slide)
            self._add_logo(slide=slide)
            title_shape = slide.shapes.title
            if sect_name == 'Scope':
                title_shape.text = 'Problem Definition'
            elif sect_name in {'Challenges', 'Assumptions'}:
                title_shape.text = 'Problem Definition - {}'.format(sect_name)
            else:
                title_shape.text = 'Interested Practitioners'
            title_paragraph = title_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[0]
            title_paragraph.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
            for run in title_paragraph.runs:
                run.font.bold = True
                run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
                run.font.size = Pt(36)  # e.g., 36 pt

            # Clear existing content
            content_shape = slide.placeholders[1]
            text_frame = content_shape.text_frame
            text_frame.clear()
            # βœ… Vertically center content inside the placeholder
            text_frame.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE
            fontsize = 20
            for idx, topic in enumerate(section_contents, start=1):
                p1 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
                p1.text = f"{idx}. {topic}"
                p1.level = 0
                p1.font.size = Pt(fontsize)
                p1.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
                # p1.font.bold = True
                p1.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT

            self._add_time_footnote(slide=slide)

    def _objective_preprocess(self, objective: str):
        objective_array = []
        sentences = objective.strip().splitlines()
        for sent in sentences:
            sent = clean_leading_numbering(text=sent)
            objective_array.append(sent.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip())
        return objective_array

    def objective_slide(self, objectives):
        content_slide_layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[1]  # title and Content Slide Layout
        slide = self.prs.slides.add_slide(content_slide_layout)
        self._set_background_color(slide=slide)
        self._add_logo(slide=slide)
        title_shape = slide.shapes.title
        title_shape.text = 'Objectives & How'
        title_paragraph = title_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[0]
        title_paragraph.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
        for run in title_paragraph.runs:
            run.font.bold = True
            run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            run.font.size = Pt(36)  # e.g., 36 pt

        # Clear existing content
        content_shape = slide.placeholders[1]
        text_frame = content_shape.text_frame
        text_frame.clear()
        # βœ… Vertically center content inside the placeholder
        text_frame.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE

        objective_item_num = len(objectives)
        fontsize = 24
        if objective_item_num >= 4 and objective_item_num <= 6:
            fontsize = 22
        elif objective_item_num >7:
            fontsize = 20
        for idx, topic in enumerate(objectives, start=1):
            p1 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
            p1.text = f"{idx}. {topic}"
            p1.level = 0
            p1.font.size = Pt(fontsize)
            p1.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            # p1.font.bold = True
            p1.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT

        self._add_time_footnote(slide=slide)

    def _method_preprocess(self, methodology: str):
        method_array = []
        sentences = methodology.strip().splitlines()
        for sent in sentences:
            sent_trim = clean_leading_numbering(text=sent)
            sent_trim = sent_trim.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
            method_array.append(sent_trim)
        return method_array

    def method_slide(self, methods):
        content_slide_layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[1]  # title and Content Slide Layout
        slide = self.prs.slides.add_slide(content_slide_layout)
        self._set_background_color(slide=slide)
        self._add_logo(slide=slide)

        title_shape = slide.shapes.title
        title_shape.text = 'Proposed Method'
        title_paragraph = title_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[0]
        title_paragraph.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
        for run in title_paragraph.runs:
            run.font.bold = True
            run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            run.font.size = Pt(36)  # e.g., 36 pt

        # Clear existing content
        content_shape = slide.placeholders[1]
        text_frame = content_shape.text_frame
        text_frame.clear()
        # βœ… Vertically center content inside the placeholder
        text_frame.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE

        fontsize = 20
        for idx, step in enumerate(methods, start=1):
            p = text_frame.add_paragraph()
            run1 = p.add_run()
            run1.text = "Step {}. ".format(idx)
            run1.font.bold = True
            run1.font.size = Pt(fontsize)

            # Second run: normal text
            run2 = p.add_run()
            run2.text = step
            run2.font.bold = False
            run2.font.size = Pt(fontsize)
            p.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            p.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT

        self._add_time_footnote(slide=slide)

    def _experiment_preprocess(self, experiment: str):
        def split_sections_by_keywords(text: str, keyword1: str, keyword2: str) -> dict:
            lines = text.strip().splitlines()
            part1_lines = []
            part2_lines = []
            current_section = None
            for line in lines:
                stripped = clean_leading_numbering(line)
                stripped = stripped.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                if len(stripped) == 0:
                    continue
                if keyword1 in stripped:
                    current_section = keyword1
                    continue
                elif keyword2 in stripped:
                    current_section = keyword2
                    continue

                if current_section == keyword1:
                    tokens = stripped.split(':')
                    key = tokens[0].strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                    if len(tokens) > 1:
                        parse_stripped = key + ": " + ':'.join(tokens[1:]).strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                    else:
                        parse_stripped = key
                    part1_lines.append(parse_stripped)
                elif current_section == keyword2:
                    tokens = stripped.split(':')
                    key = tokens[0].strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                    if len(tokens) > 1:
                        parse_stripped = (key, ':'.join(tokens[1:]))
                    else:
                        parse_stripped = (key, '')
                    part2_lines.append(parse_stripped)
            return {
                keyword1: part1_lines,
                keyword2: part2_lines
            }

        experiment_dict = {}
        sentences = experiment.strip().splitlines()
        evidence_keyword = 'Evidence Summary'
        exp_summary_keyword = 'Experimental Summary'
        if (evidence_keyword in experiment) and (exp_summary_keyword in experiment):
            experiment_dict = split_sections_by_keywords(text=experiment, keyword1=evidence_keyword, keyword2=exp_summary_keyword)
        else:
            experiment_array = []
            for sent in sentences:
                sent = clean_leading_numbering(sent)
                sent = sent.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                experiment_array.append(sent)
            experiment_dict[exp_summary_keyword] = experiment_array
        return experiment_dict

    def experiment_slide(self, experiments):
        evidence_keyword = 'Evidence Summary'
        exp_summary_keyword = 'Experimental Summary'
        if len(experiments) == 1:
            experiments_part1 = experiments[exp_summary_keyword]
            experiments_part2 = []
        else:
            assert len(experiments) == 2
            experiments_part1 = experiments[exp_summary_keyword]
            experiments_part2 = experiments[evidence_keyword]

        content_slide_layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[1]  # title and Content Slide Layout
        slide = self.prs.slides.add_slide(content_slide_layout)
        self._set_background_color(slide=slide)
        self._add_logo(slide=slide)
        title_shape = slide.shapes.title
        title_shape.text = 'Experimental Study'
        title_paragraph = title_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[0]
        title_paragraph.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
        for run in title_paragraph.runs:
            run.font.bold = True
            run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            run.font.size = Pt(36)  # e.g., 36 pt

        # Clear existing content
        content_shape = slide.placeholders[1]
        text_frame = content_shape.text_frame
        text_frame.clear()
        # βœ… Vertically center content inside the placeholder
        text_frame.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE

        fontsize = 20
        if len(experiments_part2) == 0:
            for idx, sent in enumerate(experiments_part1, start=1):
                p1 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
                p1.text = f"{idx}. {sent}"
                p1.level = 0
                p1.font.size = Pt(fontsize)
                p1.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
                p1.font.bold = True
                p1.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
        else:
            for idx, step in enumerate(experiments_part1, start=1):
                key, value = step
                if len(value) == 0:
                    continue
                p = text_frame.add_paragraph()
                run1 = p.add_run()
                run1.text = key
                run1.font.bold = True
                run1.font.size = Pt(fontsize)

                # Second run: normal text
                run2 = p.add_run()
                run2.text = value
                run2.font.bold = False
                run2.font.size = Pt(fontsize)
                p.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
                p.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT

        self._add_time_footnote(slide=slide)

        ###experimental study in multiple pages
        if len(experiments_part2) > 0:
            content_slide_layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[1]  # title and Content Slide Layout
            slide_2 = self.prs.slides.add_slide(content_slide_layout)
            self._set_background_color(slide=slide_2)
            self._add_logo(slide=slide_2)
            title_shape = slide_2.shapes.title
            title_shape.text = 'Experimental Study (Summary)'
            title_paragraph = title_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[0]
            title_paragraph.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
            for run in title_paragraph.runs:
                run.font.bold = True
                run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
                run.font.size = Pt(36)  # e.g., 36 pt

            # Clear existing content
            content_shape = slide_2.placeholders[1]
            text_frame = content_shape.text_frame
            text_frame.clear()
            # βœ… Vertically center content inside the placeholder
            text_frame.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE
            self._add_time_footnote(slide=slide_2)
            for idx, sent in enumerate(experiments_part2, start=1):
                p1 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
                p1.text = f"{idx}. {sent}"
                p1.level = 0
                p1.font.size = Pt(fontsize)
                p1.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
                p1.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT

    def _conclusion_preprocess(self, conclusion: str):
        conclusion_dict = {}
        sentences = conclusion.strip().splitlines()
        for sent in sentences:
            trim_sent = sent.strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
            trim_sent = clean_leading_numbering(text=trim_sent)
            if len(trim_sent) == 0 or trim_sent.lower().startswith('conclusion'):
                continue
            else:
                tokens = trim_sent.split(':')
                key = tokens[0].strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                if len(tokens) == 1:
                    conclusion_dict[key] = ''
                else:
                    value = ':'.join(tokens[1:]).strip().strip(string.punctuation).strip()
                    conclusion_dict[key] = value
        return conclusion_dict

    def conclusion_slide(self, conclusion):
        content_slide_layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[1]  # title and Content Slide Layout
        slide = self.prs.slides.add_slide(content_slide_layout)
        self._set_background_color(slide=slide)
        self._add_logo(slide=slide)
        title_shape = slide.shapes.title
        title_shape.text = 'Conclusions & Future Work'
        title_paragraph = title_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[0]
        title_paragraph.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
        for run in title_paragraph.runs:
            run.font.bold = True
            run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            run.font.size = Pt(36)  # e.g., 36 pt

        # Clear existing content
        content_shape = slide.placeholders[1]
        text_frame = content_shape.text_frame
        text_frame.clear()
        # βœ… Vertically center content inside the placeholder
        text_frame.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE

        # Add topic
        for topic, desc in conclusion.items():
            if len(desc) == 0:
                continue
            p1 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
            p1.text = topic
            p1.level = 0
            p1.font.size = Pt(20)
            p1.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            p1.font.bold = True
            p1.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT

            # Line 2: description (indented)
            p2 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
            p2.text = desc
            p2.level = 1  # Indented bullet
            p2.font.size = Pt(16)
            p2.font.italic = True
            p2.font.name = 'Times New Roman'
            p2.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT

        self._add_time_footnote(slide=slide)

    def build_slides(self, slide_dict: dict, authors: str = 'Author here'):
        title = slide_dict.get('Title', '')
        title = self._title_preprocess(title=title)
        self.title_slide(title=title, authors=authors)

        outline = slide_dict.get('Outline', {})
        outline = self._outline_preprocess_(outline=outline)
        assert len(outline) > 0, 'No outline detected!!!'
        self.outline_slide(outline=outline)

        background = slide_dict.get('Background', '')
        if background:
            background = self._background_preprocess(background=background)
            self.background_slide(background=background)

        problem_definition = slide_dict.get('Research problem', '')
        # print('problem_definition', problem_definition)
        if problem_definition:
            problems = self._problem_define_preprocess(problem_desc=problem_definition)
            # print('problems', problems)
            self.problem_def_slide(problems=problems)

        objectives = slide_dict.get('Objectives', '')
        if objectives:
            objectives = self._objective_preprocess(objective=objectives)
            self.objective_slide(objectives=objectives)

        methodology = slide_dict.get('Methodology', '')
        if methodology:
            methodology = self._method_preprocess(methodology=methodology)
            # print('Method', methodology)
            self.method_slide(methods=methodology)

        experimental_study = slide_dict.get('Results', '')
        if experimental_study:
            experiments = self._experiment_preprocess(experiment=experimental_study)
            # print('experiments', experiments)
            self.experiment_slide(experiments=experiments)

        conclusion = slide_dict.get('Conclusions', '')
        if conclusion:
            conclusion = self._conclusion_preprocess(conclusion=conclusion)
            self.conclusion_slide(conclusion=conclusion)

        self.qa_slides()
        print('Done!!')

    def qa_slides(self):
        # Add a blank slide (usually layout 6 is blank)
        blank_slide_layout = self.prs.slide_layouts[6]
        slide = self.prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide_layout)
        self._set_background_color(slide=slide)
        self._add_logo(slide=slide)

        # Add a textbox in the center
        left = Inches(2)
        top = Inches(2.5)
        width = Inches(6)
        height = Inches(2)

        textbox = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)
        text_frame = textbox.text_frame
        text_frame.clear()

        # Add "Thank you"
        p1 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
        p1.text = "Thank you!"
        p1.font.size = Pt(44)
        p1.font.bold = True
        p1.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER

        # Add "Q & A"
        p2 = text_frame.add_paragraph()
        p2.text = "\nQ & A"
        p2.font.size = Pt(36)
        p2.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER

        self._add_time_footnote(slide=slide)

    def save(self, file_name='slides.pptx'):
        self.prs.save(file_name)