Upload app.py
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app.py
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from sklearn.linear_model import MultiTaskLasso, Lasso
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import gradio as gr
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rng = np.random.RandomState(42)
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# Generate some 2D coefficients with sine waves with random frequency and phase
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def make_plot(n_samples, n_features, n_tasks, n_relevant_features, alpha):
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coef = np.zeros((n_tasks, n_features))
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times = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, n_tasks)
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for k in range(n_relevant_features):
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coef[:, k] = np.sin((1.0 + rng.randn(1)) * times + 3 * rng.randn(1))
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X = rng.randn(n_samples, n_features)
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Y = np.dot(X, coef.T) + rng.randn(n_samples, n_tasks)
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coef_lasso_ = np.array([Lasso(alpha=0.5).fit(X, y).coef_ for y in Y.T])
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coef_multi_task_lasso_ = MultiTaskLasso(alpha=alpha).fit(X, Y).coef_
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fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
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feature_to_plot = 0
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fig = plt.figure()
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lw = 2
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plt.plot(coef[:, feature_to_plot], color="seagreen", linewidth=lw, label="Ground truth")
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plt.plot(
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coef_lasso_[:, feature_to_plot], color="cornflowerblue", linewidth=lw, label="Lasso"
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)
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plt.plot(
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coef_multi_task_lasso_[:, feature_to_plot],
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color="gold",
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linewidth=lw,
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label="MultiTaskLasso",
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)
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plt.legend(loc='upper center', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.05),
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ncol=3, fancybox=True, shadow=True)
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plt.axis("tight")
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plt.ylim([-1.1, 1.1])
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fig.suptitle("Lasso, MultiTaskLasso and Ground truth time series")
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return fig
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model_card=f"""
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## Description
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Multi-task Lasso allows us to jointly fit multiple regression problems by enforcing the selected
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features to be the same across tasks. This example simulates sequential measurement. Each task
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is a time instant, and the relevant features, while being the same, vary in amplitude over time.
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Multi-task lasso imposes that features that are selected at one time point are selected
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for all time points. This makes feature selection more stable than by regular Lasso.
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## Model
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currentmodule: sklearn.linear_model
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class:`Lasso` and class: `MultiTaskLasso` are used in this example.
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Plots represent Lasso, MultiTaskLasso and Ground truth time series
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"""
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with gr.Blocks() as demo:
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gr.Markdown('''
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<div>
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<h1 style='text-align: center'> Joint feature selection with multi-task Lasso </h1>
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</div>
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''')
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gr.Markdown(model_card)
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gr.Markdown("Original example Author: Alexandre Gramfort <alexandre.gramfort@inria.fr>")
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gr.Markdown(
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"Iterative conversion by: <a href=\"https://github.com/DeaMariaLeon\">Dea María Léon</a>"
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)
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n_samples = gr.Slider(50,500,value=100,step=50,label='Select number of samples')
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n_features = gr.Slider(5,50,value=30,step=5,label='Select number of features')
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n_tasks = gr.Slider(5,50,value=40,step=5,label='Select number of tasks')
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n_relevant_features = gr.Slider(1,10,value=5,step=1,label='Select number of relevant_features')
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with gr.Column():
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with gr.Tab('Select Alpha Range'):
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alpha = gr.Slider(0,10,value=1.0,step=0.5,label='alpha')
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btn = gr.Button(value = 'Submit')
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btn.click(make_plot,inputs=[n_samples,n_features, n_tasks, n_relevant_features, alpha],outputs=[gr.Plot()])
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demo.launch()
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