File size: 17,818 Bytes
d08dd00
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Team Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""ALBERT finetuning runner with sentence piece tokenization."""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import os
import time
from albert import classifier_utils
from albert import fine_tuning_utils
from albert import modeling
from albert import race_utils
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
from tensorflow.contrib import cluster_resolver as contrib_cluster_resolver
from tensorflow.contrib import tpu as contrib_tpu

flags = tf.flags

FLAGS = flags.FLAGS

## Required parameters
flags.DEFINE_string(
    "data_dir", None,
    "The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) "
    "for the task.")

flags.DEFINE_string(
    "albert_config_file", None,
    "The config json file corresponding to the pre-trained ALBERT model. "
    "This specifies the model architecture.")

flags.DEFINE_string("task_name", "race", "The name of the task to train.")

flags.DEFINE_string("vocab_file", None,
                    "The vocabulary file that the ALBERT model was trained on.")

flags.DEFINE_string("train_file", None,
                    "path to preprocessed tfrecord file. "
                    "The file will be generated if not exst.")

flags.DEFINE_string("eval_file", None,
                    "path to preprocessed tfrecord file. "
                    "The file will be generated if not exst.")

flags.DEFINE_string("predict_file", None,
                    "path to preprocessed tfrecord file. "
                    "The file will be generated if not exst.")

flags.DEFINE_string("spm_model_file", None,
                    "The model file for sentence piece tokenization.")

flags.DEFINE_string(
    "output_dir", None,
    "The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written.")

## Other parameters

flags.DEFINE_string(
    "init_checkpoint", None,
    "Initial checkpoint (usually from a pre-trained ALBERT model).")

flags.DEFINE_string(
    "albert_hub_module_handle", None,
    "If set, the ALBERT hub module to use.")

flags.DEFINE_bool(
    "do_lower_case", True,
    "Whether to lower case the input text. Should be True for uncased "
    "models and False for cased models.")

flags.DEFINE_float("dropout_prob", 0.1, "dropout probability.")

flags.DEFINE_integer(
    "max_seq_length", 512,
    "The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. "
    "Sequences longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter "
    "than this will be padded.")

flags.DEFINE_integer(
    "max_qa_length", 128,
    "The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. "
    "Sequences longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter "
    "than this will be padded.")

flags.DEFINE_integer(
    "num_keep_checkpoint", 5,
    "maximum number of keep checkpoints")


flags.DEFINE_bool(
    "high_only", False,
    "Whether to only run the model on the high school set.")

flags.DEFINE_bool(
    "middle_only", False,
    "Whether to only run the model on the middle school set.")

flags.DEFINE_bool("do_train", True, "Whether to run training.")

flags.DEFINE_bool("do_eval", True, "Whether to run eval on the dev set.")

flags.DEFINE_bool(
    "do_predict", False,
    "Whether to run the model in inference mode on the test set.")

flags.DEFINE_integer("train_batch_size", 32, "Total batch size for training.")

flags.DEFINE_integer("eval_batch_size", 8, "Total batch size for eval.")

flags.DEFINE_integer("predict_batch_size", 8, "Total batch size for predict.")

flags.DEFINE_float("learning_rate", 1e-5, "The initial learning rate for Adam.")

flags.DEFINE_integer("train_step", 12000,
                     "Total number of training epochs to perform.")

flags.DEFINE_integer(
    "warmup_step", 1000,
    "number of steps to perform linear learning rate warmup for.")

flags.DEFINE_integer("save_checkpoints_steps", 100,
                     "How often to save the model checkpoint.")

flags.DEFINE_integer("iterations_per_loop", 1000,
                     "How many steps to make in each estimator call.")

flags.DEFINE_bool("use_tpu", False, "Whether to use TPU or GPU/CPU.")

tf.flags.DEFINE_string(
    "tpu_name", None,
    "The Cloud TPU to use for training. This should be either the name "
    "used when creating the Cloud TPU, or a grpc://ip.address.of.tpu:8470 "
    "url.")

tf.flags.DEFINE_string(
    "tpu_zone", None,
    "[Optional] GCE zone where the Cloud TPU is located in. If not "
    "specified, we will attempt to automatically detect the GCE project from "
    "metadata.")

tf.flags.DEFINE_string(
    "gcp_project", None,
    "[Optional] Project name for the Cloud TPU-enabled project. If not "
    "specified, we will attempt to automatically detect the GCE project from "
    "metadata.")

tf.flags.DEFINE_string("master", None, "[Optional] TensorFlow master URL.")

flags.DEFINE_integer(
    "num_tpu_cores", 8,
    "Only used if `use_tpu` is True. Total number of TPU cores to use.")


def main(_):
  tf.logging.set_verbosity(tf.logging.INFO)

  processors = {
      "race": race_utils.RaceProcessor
  }

  if not FLAGS.do_train and not FLAGS.do_eval and not FLAGS.do_predict:
    raise ValueError(
        "At least one of `do_train`, `do_eval` or `do_predict' must be True.")

  albert_config = modeling.AlbertConfig.from_json_file(FLAGS.albert_config_file)

  if FLAGS.max_seq_length > albert_config.max_position_embeddings:
    raise ValueError(
        "Cannot use sequence length %d because the ALBERT model "
        "was only trained up to sequence length %d" %
        (FLAGS.max_seq_length, albert_config.max_position_embeddings))

  tf.gfile.MakeDirs(FLAGS.output_dir)

  task_name = FLAGS.task_name.lower()

  if task_name not in processors:
    raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (task_name))

  processor = processors[task_name](
      use_spm=True if FLAGS.spm_model_file else False,
      do_lower_case=FLAGS.do_lower_case,
      high_only=FLAGS.high_only,
      middle_only=FLAGS.middle_only)

  label_list = processor.get_labels()

  tokenizer = fine_tuning_utils.create_vocab(
      vocab_file=FLAGS.vocab_file,
      do_lower_case=FLAGS.do_lower_case,
      spm_model_file=FLAGS.spm_model_file,
      hub_module=FLAGS.albert_hub_module_handle)

  tpu_cluster_resolver = None
  if FLAGS.use_tpu and FLAGS.tpu_name:
    tpu_cluster_resolver = contrib_cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver(
        FLAGS.tpu_name, zone=FLAGS.tpu_zone, project=FLAGS.gcp_project)

  is_per_host = contrib_tpu.InputPipelineConfig.PER_HOST_V2
  if FLAGS.do_train:
    iterations_per_loop = int(min(FLAGS.iterations_per_loop,
                                  FLAGS.save_checkpoints_steps))
  else:
    iterations_per_loop = FLAGS.iterations_per_loop
  run_config = contrib_tpu.RunConfig(
      cluster=tpu_cluster_resolver,
      master=FLAGS.master,
      model_dir=FLAGS.output_dir,
      save_checkpoints_steps=int(FLAGS.save_checkpoints_steps),
      keep_checkpoint_max=0,
      tpu_config=contrib_tpu.TPUConfig(
          iterations_per_loop=iterations_per_loop,
          num_shards=FLAGS.num_tpu_cores,
          per_host_input_for_training=is_per_host))

  train_examples = None
  if FLAGS.do_train:
    train_examples = processor.get_train_examples(FLAGS.data_dir)

  model_fn = race_utils.model_fn_builder(
      albert_config=albert_config,
      num_labels=len(label_list),
      init_checkpoint=FLAGS.init_checkpoint,
      learning_rate=FLAGS.learning_rate,
      num_train_steps=FLAGS.train_step,
      num_warmup_steps=FLAGS.warmup_step,
      use_tpu=FLAGS.use_tpu,
      use_one_hot_embeddings=FLAGS.use_tpu,
      max_seq_length=FLAGS.max_seq_length,
      dropout_prob=FLAGS.dropout_prob,
      hub_module=FLAGS.albert_hub_module_handle)

  # If TPU is not available, this will fall back to normal Estimator on CPU
  # or GPU.
  estimator = contrib_tpu.TPUEstimator(
      use_tpu=FLAGS.use_tpu,
      model_fn=model_fn,
      config=run_config,
      train_batch_size=FLAGS.train_batch_size,
      eval_batch_size=FLAGS.eval_batch_size,
      predict_batch_size=FLAGS.predict_batch_size)

  if FLAGS.do_train:
    if not tf.gfile.Exists(FLAGS.train_file):
      race_utils.file_based_convert_examples_to_features(
          train_examples, label_list, FLAGS.max_seq_length, tokenizer,
          FLAGS.train_file, FLAGS.max_qa_length)
    tf.logging.info("***** Running training *****")
    tf.logging.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_examples))
    tf.logging.info("  Batch size = %d", FLAGS.train_batch_size)
    tf.logging.info("  Num steps = %d", FLAGS.train_step)
    train_input_fn = classifier_utils.file_based_input_fn_builder(
        input_file=FLAGS.train_file,
        seq_length=FLAGS.max_seq_length,
        is_training=True,
        drop_remainder=True,
        task_name=task_name,
        use_tpu=FLAGS.use_tpu,
        bsz=FLAGS.train_batch_size,
        multiple=len(label_list))
    estimator.train(input_fn=train_input_fn, max_steps=FLAGS.train_step)

  if FLAGS.do_eval:
    eval_examples = processor.get_dev_examples(FLAGS.data_dir)
    num_actual_eval_examples = len(eval_examples)
    if FLAGS.use_tpu:
      # TPU requires a fixed batch size for all batches, therefore the number
      # of examples must be a multiple of the batch size, or else examples
      # will get dropped. So we pad with fake examples which are ignored
      # later on. These do NOT count towards the metric (all tf.metrics
      # support a per-instance weight, and these get a weight of 0.0).
      while len(eval_examples) % FLAGS.eval_batch_size != 0:
        eval_examples.append(classifier_utils.PaddingInputExample())

    if not tf.gfile.Exists(FLAGS.eval_file):
      race_utils.file_based_convert_examples_to_features(
          eval_examples, label_list, FLAGS.max_seq_length, tokenizer,
          FLAGS.eval_file, FLAGS.max_qa_length)

    tf.logging.info("***** Running evaluation *****")
    tf.logging.info("  Num examples = %d (%d actual, %d padding)",
                    len(eval_examples), num_actual_eval_examples,
                    len(eval_examples) - num_actual_eval_examples)
    tf.logging.info("  Batch size = %d", FLAGS.eval_batch_size)

    # This tells the estimator to run through the entire set.
    eval_steps = None
    # However, if running eval on the TPU, you will need to specify the
    # number of steps.
    if FLAGS.use_tpu:
      assert len(eval_examples) % FLAGS.eval_batch_size == 0
      eval_steps = int(len(eval_examples) // FLAGS.eval_batch_size)

    eval_drop_remainder = True if FLAGS.use_tpu else False
    eval_input_fn = classifier_utils.file_based_input_fn_builder(
        input_file=FLAGS.eval_file,
        seq_length=FLAGS.max_seq_length,
        is_training=False,
        drop_remainder=eval_drop_remainder,
        task_name=task_name,
        use_tpu=FLAGS.use_tpu,
        bsz=FLAGS.eval_batch_size,
        multiple=len(label_list))

    def _find_valid_cands(curr_step):
      filenames = tf.gfile.ListDirectory(FLAGS.output_dir)
      candidates = []
      for filename in filenames:
        if filename.endswith(".index"):
          ckpt_name = filename[:-6]
          idx = ckpt_name.split("-")[-1]
          if idx != "best" and int(idx) > curr_step:
            candidates.append(filename)
      return candidates

    output_eval_file = os.path.join(FLAGS.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
    checkpoint_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.output_dir, "model.ckpt-best")
    key_name = "eval_accuracy"
    if tf.gfile.Exists(checkpoint_path + ".index"):
      result = estimator.evaluate(
          input_fn=eval_input_fn,
          steps=eval_steps,
          checkpoint_path=checkpoint_path)
      best_perf = result[key_name]
      global_step = result["global_step"]
    else:
      global_step = -1
      best_perf = -1
      checkpoint_path = None
    writer = tf.gfile.GFile(output_eval_file, "w")
    while global_step < FLAGS.train_step:
      steps_and_files = {}
      filenames = tf.gfile.ListDirectory(FLAGS.output_dir)
      for filename in filenames:
        if filename.endswith(".index"):
          ckpt_name = filename[:-6]
          cur_filename = os.path.join(FLAGS.output_dir, ckpt_name)
          if cur_filename.split("-")[-1] == "best":
            continue
          gstep = int(cur_filename.split("-")[-1])
          if gstep not in steps_and_files:
            tf.logging.info("Add {} to eval list.".format(cur_filename))
            steps_and_files[gstep] = cur_filename
      tf.logging.info("found {} files.".format(len(steps_and_files)))
      # steps_and_files = sorted(steps_and_files, key=lambda x: x[0])
      if not steps_and_files:
        tf.logging.info("found 0 file, global step: {}. Sleeping."
                        .format(global_step))
        time.sleep(1)
      else:
        for ele in sorted(steps_and_files.items()):
          step, checkpoint_path = ele
          if global_step >= step:
            if len(_find_valid_cands(step)) > 1:
              for ext in ["meta", "data-00000-of-00001", "index"]:
                src_ckpt = checkpoint_path + ".{}".format(ext)
                tf.logging.info("removing {}".format(src_ckpt))
                tf.gfile.Remove(src_ckpt)
            continue
          result = estimator.evaluate(
              input_fn=eval_input_fn,
              steps=eval_steps,
              checkpoint_path=checkpoint_path)
          global_step = result["global_step"]
          tf.logging.info("***** Eval results *****")
          for key in sorted(result.keys()):
            tf.logging.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
            writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
          writer.write("best = {}\n".format(best_perf))
          if result[key_name] > best_perf:
            best_perf = result[key_name]
            for ext in ["meta", "data-00000-of-00001", "index"]:
              src_ckpt = checkpoint_path + ".{}".format(ext)
              tgt_ckpt = checkpoint_path.rsplit("-", 1)[0] + "-best.{}".format(ext)
              tf.logging.info("saving {} to {}".format(src_ckpt, tgt_ckpt))
              tf.gfile.Copy(src_ckpt, tgt_ckpt, overwrite=True)
              writer.write("saved {} to {}\n".format(src_ckpt, tgt_ckpt))

          if len(_find_valid_cands(global_step)) > 1:
            for ext in ["meta", "data-00000-of-00001", "index"]:
              src_ckpt = checkpoint_path + ".{}".format(ext)
              tf.logging.info("removing {}".format(src_ckpt))
              tf.gfile.Remove(src_ckpt)
          writer.write("=" * 50 + "\n")
    writer.close()
  if FLAGS.do_predict:
    predict_examples = processor.get_test_examples(FLAGS.data_dir)
    num_actual_predict_examples = len(predict_examples)
    if FLAGS.use_tpu:
      # TPU requires a fixed batch size for all batches, therefore the number
      # of examples must be a multiple of the batch size, or else examples
      # will get dropped. So we pad with fake examples which are ignored
      # later on.
      while len(predict_examples) % FLAGS.predict_batch_size != 0:
        predict_examples.append(classifier_utils.PaddingInputExample())
      assert len(predict_examples) % FLAGS.predict_batch_size == 0
      predict_steps = int(len(predict_examples) // FLAGS.predict_batch_size)

    predict_file = os.path.join(FLAGS.output_dir, "predict.tf_record")
    race_utils.file_based_convert_examples_to_features(
        predict_examples, label_list,
        FLAGS.max_seq_length, tokenizer,
        predict_file, FLAGS.max_qa_length)

    tf.logging.info("***** Running prediction*****")
    tf.logging.info("  Num examples = %d (%d actual, %d padding)",
                    len(predict_examples), num_actual_predict_examples,
                    len(predict_examples) - num_actual_predict_examples)
    tf.logging.info("  Batch size = %d", FLAGS.predict_batch_size)

    predict_drop_remainder = True if FLAGS.use_tpu else False
    predict_input_fn = classifier_utils.file_based_input_fn_builder(
        input_file=predict_file,
        seq_length=FLAGS.max_seq_length,
        is_training=False,
        drop_remainder=predict_drop_remainder,
        task_name=task_name,
        use_tpu=FLAGS.use_tpu,
        bsz=FLAGS.predict_batch_size,
        multiple=len(label_list))

    checkpoint_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.output_dir, "model.ckpt-best")
    result = estimator.evaluate(
        input_fn=predict_input_fn,
        steps=predict_steps,
        checkpoint_path=checkpoint_path)

    output_predict_file = os.path.join(FLAGS.output_dir, "predict_results.txt")
    with tf.gfile.GFile(output_predict_file, "w") as pred_writer:
      # num_written_lines = 0
      tf.logging.info("***** Predict results *****")
      pred_writer.write("***** Predict results *****\n")
      for key in sorted(result.keys()):
        tf.logging.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
        pred_writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
      pred_writer.write("best = {}\n".format(best_perf))


if __name__ == "__main__":
  flags.mark_flag_as_required("data_dir")
  flags.mark_flag_as_required("spm_model_file")
  flags.mark_flag_as_required("albert_config_file")
  flags.mark_flag_as_required("output_dir")
  tf.app.run()