SLICES / app.py
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import gradio as gr
from slices.core import SLICES
from pymatgen.core.structure import Structure
from pymatgen.io.cif import CifWriter
from pymatgen.io.ase import AseAtomsAdaptor
from ase.io import write as ase_write
import tempfile
from pymatgen.symmetry.analyzer import SpacegroupAnalyzer
import os
# Initialize SLICES backend
backend = SLICES(relax_model="chgnet", fmax=0.4, steps=25)
def wrap_structure(structure):
"""Wrap all atoms back into the unit cell."""
for i, site in enumerate(structure):
frac_coords = site.frac_coords % 1.0
structure.replace(i, species=site.species, coords=frac_coords, coords_are_cartesian=False)
return structure
def get_primitive_structure(structure):
"""Convert the structure to its primitive cell."""
analyzer = SpacegroupAnalyzer(structure)
return analyzer.get_primitive_standard_structure()
def visualize_structure(structure):
"""Generate an image of the structure."""
atoms = AseAtomsAdaptor.get_atoms(structure)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.png', delete=False) as temp_file:
ase_write(temp_file.name, atoms, format='png', rotation='10x,10y,10z')
return temp_file.name
def process_structure(structure):
"""Wrap and convert to primitive cell."""
structure = wrap_structure(structure)
return get_primitive_structure(structure)
def cif_to_slices(cif_file):
try:
structure = Structure.from_file(cif_file.name)
structure = process_structure(structure)
slices_string = backend.structure2SLICES(structure)
image_file = visualize_structure(structure)
return slices_string, image_file, None, slices_string, slices_string # Added another slices_string for aug_slices_input
except Exception as e:
return str(e), None, None, "", ""
def slices_to_cif(slices_string):
try:
structure, energy = backend.SLICES2structure(slices_string)
structure = process_structure(structure)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.cif', delete=False) as temp_file:
CifWriter(structure).write_file(temp_file.name)
image_file = visualize_structure(structure)
return temp_file.name, image_file, f"Conversion successful. Energy: {energy:.4f} eV/atom"
except Exception as e:
return None, None, f"Conversion failed. Error: {str(e)}"
def augment_and_canonicalize_slices(slices_string, num_augmentations):
try:
augmented_slices = backend.SLICES2SLICESAug_atom_order(slices_string,num=num_augmentations)
unique_augmented_slices = list(set(augmented_slices))
canonical_slices = list(set([backend.get_canonical_SLICES(s) for s in unique_augmented_slices]))
return augmented_slices, canonical_slices
except Exception as e:
return [], [], str(e)
# Gradio interface
with gr.Blocks() as iface:
gr.Markdown("# Crystal Structure and SLICES Converter", elem_classes=["center"])
with gr.Row(elem_classes=["center"]):
gr.Image("1.png", label="SLICES Representation", show_label=False, width=600, height=250)
gr.Markdown("SLICES provides a text-based encoding of crystal structures, allowing for efficient manipulation and generation of new materials.", elem_classes=["center"])
with gr.Tab("CIF-SLICES Conversion"):
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column():
cif_input = gr.File(label="Upload CIF file", file_types=[".cif"], value="NdSiRu.cif")
convert_cif_button = gr.Button("Convert CIF to SLICES")
slices_input = gr.Textbox(label="Enter SLICES String")
convert_slices_button = gr.Button("Convert SLICES to CIF")
with gr.Column():
slices_output = gr.Textbox(label="SLICES String")
cif_output = gr.File(label="Download CIF", file_types=[".cif"])
conversion_status = gr.Textbox(label="Conversion Status")
with gr.Row():
cif_image = gr.Image(label="Original Structure")
slices_image = gr.Image(label="Converted Structure")
with gr.Tab("SLICES Augmentation and Canonicalization"):
aug_slices_input = gr.Textbox(label="Enter SLICES String")
num_augmentations = gr.Slider(minimum=1, maximum=50, step=1, value=10, label="Number of Augmentations")
augment_button = gr.Button("Augment and Canonicalize")
aug_slices_output = gr.Textbox(label="Augmented SLICES Strings")
canon_slices_output = gr.Textbox(label="Canonical SLICES Strings")
# Event handlers
convert_cif_button.click(
cif_to_slices,
inputs=[cif_input],
outputs=[slices_output, cif_image, conversion_status, slices_input, aug_slices_input]
)
convert_slices_button.click(
slices_to_cif,
inputs=[slices_input],
outputs=[cif_output, slices_image, conversion_status]
)
augment_button.click(
augment_and_canonicalize_slices,
inputs=[aug_slices_input, num_augmentations],
outputs=[aug_slices_output, canon_slices_output]
)
# Launch the interface
iface.launch(share=True)