README.md

---
language:
- pt
thumbnail: Portuguese BERT for the Legal Domain
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- transformers
- bert
- pytorch
- sentence-similarity
license: mit
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
datasets:
- stjiris/portuguese-legal-sentences-v0
- assin
- assin2
- stsb_multi_mt
- stjiris/IRIS_sts
widget:
- source_sentence: "O advogado apresentou as provas ao juíz."
  sentences:
    - "O juíz leu as provas."
    - "O juíz leu o recurso."
    - "O juíz atirou uma pedra."
model-index:
- name: BERTimbau
  results:
  - task:
      name: STS
      type: STS
    metrics:
      - name: Pearson Correlation - assin Dataset
        type: Pearson Correlation
        value: 0.7774097897260964
      - name: Pearson Correlation - assin2 Dataset
        type: Pearson Correlation
        value: 0.8097518625809903
      - name: Pearson Correlation - stsb_multi_mt pt Dataset
        type: Pearson Correlation
        value: 0.8358844307795662
      - name: Pearson Correlation - IRIS STS Dataset
        type: Pearson Correlation
        value: 0.7856746037418626
---

![INESC-ID](https://www.inesc-id.pt/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/INESC-ID-logo_01.png)
![A Semantic Search System for Supremo Tribunal de Justiça](https://rufimelo99.github.io/SemanticSearchSystemForSTJ/_static/logo.png)

Work developed as part of [Project IRIS](https://www.inesc-id.pt/projects/PR07005/).

Thesis: [A Semantic Search System for Supremo Tribunal de Justiça](https://rufimelo99.github.io/SemanticSearchSystemForSTJ/)

# stjiris/bert-large-portuguese-cased-legal-mlm-nli-sts-v1 (Legal BERTimbau)
This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.
stjiris/bert-large-portuguese-cased-legal-mlm-nli-sts-v1 derives from stjiris/bert-large-portuguese-cased-legal-mlm (legal variant of [BERTimbau](https://huggingface.co/neuralmind/bert-large-portuguese-cased) large).

It was trained using the MLM technique with a learning rate 1e-5 [Legal Sentences from +-30000 documents](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stjiris/portuguese-legal-sentences-v1.0) 5300 training steps (best performance for our semantic search system implementation)

The model was presented to NLI data. 16 batch size,  2e-5 lr

It was trained for Semantic Textual Similarity, being submitted to a fine tuning stage with the [assin](https://huggingface.co/datasets/assin), [assin2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/assin2), [stsb_multi_mt pt](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stsb_multi_mt)  and [IRIS STS](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stjiris/IRIS_sts) datasets. 'lr': 1e-5


## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)
Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:
```
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```
Then you can use the model like this:
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
sentences = ["Isto é um exemplo", "Isto é um outro exemplo"]

model = SentenceTransformer('stjiris/bert-large-portuguese-cased-legal-mlm-nli-sts-v1')
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings)
```
## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch


#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging
def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings
    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)

# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for
sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']

# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('stjiris/bert-large-portuguese-cased-legal-mlm-nli-sts-v1')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('stjiris/bert-large-portuguese-cased-legal-mlm-nli-sts-v1')

# Tokenize sentences
encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')

# Compute token embeddings
with torch.no_grad():
    model_output = model(**encoded_input)
# Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling.
sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])
print("Sentence embeddings:")
print(sentence_embeddings)
```


## Full Model Architecture
```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 514, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1028, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False})
)
```
## Citing & Authors

### Contributions
[@rufimelo99](https://github.com/rufimelo99)

If you use this work, please cite:

```bibtex
@inproceedings{MeloSemantic,
	author = {Melo, Rui and Santos, Professor Pedro Alexandre and Dias, Professor Jo{\~ a}o},
	title = {A {Semantic} {Search} {System} for {Supremo} {Tribunal} de {Justi}{\c c}a},
}

@inproceedings{souza2020bertimbau,
  author    = {F{\'a}bio Souza and
               Rodrigo Nogueira and
               Roberto Lotufo},
  title     = {{BERT}imbau: pretrained {BERT} models for {B}razilian {P}ortuguese},
  booktitle = {9th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, {BRACIS}, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, October 20-23 (to appear)},
  year      = {2020}
}

@inproceedings{fonseca2016assin,
  title={ASSIN: Avaliacao de similaridade semantica e inferencia textual},
  author={Fonseca, E and Santos, L and Criscuolo, Marcelo and Aluisio, S},
  booktitle={Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language-12th International Conference, Tomar, Portugal},
  pages={13--15},
  year={2016}
}

@inproceedings{real2020assin,
  title={The assin 2 shared task: a quick overview},
  author={Real, Livy and Fonseca, Erick and Oliveira, Hugo Goncalo},
  booktitle={International Conference on Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language},
  pages={406--412},
  year={2020},
  organization={Springer}
}
@InProceedings{huggingface:dataset:stsb_multi_mt,
title = {Machine translated multilingual STS benchmark dataset.},
author={Philip May},
year={2021},
url={https://github.com/PhilipMay/stsb-multi-mt}
}

```