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library_name: transformers
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## Model Details
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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### Results
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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#### Hardware
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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**APA:**
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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---
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- GEC
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language:
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- et
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base_model:
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- meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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# Llammas-base-p1-llama-errors-p2-GEC
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GEC model for Estonian based on Llama-2 7B and fine-tuned on 1) correcting 1M synthetic errors produced by our Llama-based error generation model 2) human GEC data.
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For training and inference code used in our paper see our repository [https://github.com/TartuNLP/gec-llm](https://github.com/TartuNLP/gec-llm).
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### Usage for Inference
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Simple example (we provide the templating in `tokenizer.chat_template`)
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````
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from transformers import pipeline
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import torch
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gec_pipe = pipeline(
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"text-generation",
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model="tartuNLP/Llammas-base-p1-llama-errors-p2-GEC",
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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device_map="auto",
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do_sample=False, num_beams=4, temperature=None, top_p=None
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)
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gec_pipe.tokenizer.pad_token_id = gec_pipe.tokenizer.eos_token_id
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gec_pipe.tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
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### Input sentence here:
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input_sentence = "Ma läheb koju"
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gec_pipe([{"role": "user", "content": input_sentence}], max_new_tokens=300)[0]["generated_text"][-1]["content"]
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````
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Alternative:
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````
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
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import torch
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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"tartuNLP/Llammas-base-p1-llama-errors-p2-GEC",
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device_map="auto",
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return_dict=True,
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low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
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"tartuNLP/Llammas-base-p1-llama-errors-p2-GEC",
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padding_side="left"
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)
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# Need to set the padding token to 0 or eos_token_id if batching is used
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# (the model does not set it by default)
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tokenizer.pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id
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gec_pipe = pipeline(
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"text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, do_sample=False, num_beams=4, temperature=None, top_p=None
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)
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### Input sentence here
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input_sentence = "Ma läheb koju"
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# Two options:
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# 1)
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PROMPT = '### Instruction:\nReply with a corrected version of the input sentence in Estonian with all grammatical and spelling errors fixed. If there are no errors, reply with a copy of the original sentence.\n\n### Input:\n{input}\n\n### Response:\n'
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example = PROMPT.format(input=input_sentence)
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# 2) or use the chat template provied by use that does the same thing
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example = tokenizer.apply_chat_template([{"role": "user", "content": input_sentence}], tokenize=False)
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gec_pipe(example, max_new_tokens=300)[0]["generated_text"][len(example):]
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````
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#### Preprocessing
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For Estonian, we used a detokenization script ([detokenize.py](https://github.com/TartuNLP/gec-llm/blob/main/scripts/gec/detokenize.py))
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that also did whitespace and quote normalization, so you might also want to apply those regex rules.
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## Citation
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**BibTeX:**
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````
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@inproceedings{luhtaru-etal-2024-err,
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title = "To Err Is Human, but Llamas Can Learn It Too",
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author = "Luhtaru, Agnes and
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Purason, Taido and
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Vainikko, Martin and
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Del, Maksym and
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Fishel, Mark",
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editor = "Al-Onaizan, Yaser and
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Bansal, Mohit and
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Chen, Yun-Nung",
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booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024",
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month = nov,
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year = "2024",
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address = "Miami, Florida, USA",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.727",
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doi = "10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.727",
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pages = "12466--12481",
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abstract = "This study explores enhancing grammatical error correction (GEC) through automatic error generation (AEG) using language models (LMs). Specifically, we fine-tune Llama 2 LMs for error generation and find that this approach yields synthetic errors akin to human errors. Next, we train GEC Llama models using these artificial errors and outperform previous state-of-the-art error correction models, with gains ranging between 0.8 and 6 F0.5 points across all tested languages (German, Ukrainian, and Estonian). Moreover, we demonstrate that generating errors by fine-tuning smaller sequence-to-sequence models and prompting large commercial LMs (GPT3.5 and GPT4) also results in synthetic errors beneficially affecting error generation models. We openly release trained models for error generation and correction as well as all the synthesized error datasets for the covered languages.",
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}
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````
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