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README.md
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# π
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**
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*Paper coming soon π.*
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π€ To get started with Falcon (inference, finetuning, quantization, etc.), we recommend reading [this great blogpost fron HF](https://huggingface.co/blog/falcon)!
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β οΈ **This is a raw, pretrained model, which should be further finetuned for most usecases.** If you are looking for a version better suited to taking generic instructions in a chat format, we recommend taking a look at [
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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For fast inference with Falcon, check-out [Text Generation Inference](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference)! Read more in this [blogpost]((https://huggingface.co/blog/falcon).
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# Model Card for
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## Model Details
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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### Recommendations
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We recommend users of
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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### Training Data
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Overall, the data sources included RefinedWeb-English, Refined Web-Europe (en, de, es, fr, it, pt, pl, nl, ro, sv, cs), high quality technical data, code data, and conversational data extracted from public sources.
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| Technical | 2% | 20B | arXiv, PubMed, USPTO, etc. |
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The training stages were as follows:
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| **Stage**
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|--------------|-----------------|-------------|
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| Stage 1
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| Stage 2
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| Stage 3
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| Stage 4
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The data was tokenized with the Falcon-[7B](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b)/[11B](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-11B) tokenizer.
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### Training Procedure
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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|--------------------|------------|-------------------------------------------|
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| Precision | `bfloat16` | |
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| Optimizer | AdamW | |
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| Max learning rate | 3.7e-4 | Following a linear warm
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| Weight decay | 1e-1 | |
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| Z-loss | 1e-4 | |
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| Batch size | Variable | Batch size was gradually increased
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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The architecture is broadly adapted from the GPT-3 paper ([Brown et al., 2020](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165)), with the following differences:
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#### Hardware
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#### Software
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## Citation
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## License
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Falcon2
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## Contact
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falconllm@tii.ae
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# π Falcon2-11B
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**Falcon2-11B is a 11B parameters causal decoder-only model built by [TII](https://www.tii.ae) and trained over 5,000B tokens of [RefinedWeb](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb) enhanced with curated corpora. The model is made available under the Apache 2.0 license.**
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*Paper coming soon π.*
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π€ To get started with Falcon (inference, finetuning, quantization, etc.), we recommend reading [this great blogpost fron HF](https://huggingface.co/blog/falcon)!
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β οΈ **This is a raw, pretrained model, which should be further finetuned for most usecases.** If you are looking for a version better suited to taking generic instructions in a chat format, we recommend taking a look at [Falcon2-11B-Chat](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/Falcon2-11B-chat).
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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For fast inference with Falcon, check-out [Text Generation Inference](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference)! Read more in this [blogpost]((https://huggingface.co/blog/falcon).
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# Model Card for Falcon2-11B
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## Model Details
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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Falcon2-11B is trained mostly on English, but also German, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Romanian, Czech, Swedish. It will not generalize appropriately to other languages. Furthermore, as it is trained on a large-scale corpora representative of the web, it will carry the stereotypes and biases commonly encountered online.
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### Recommendations
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We recommend users of Falcon2-11B to consider finetuning it for the specific set of tasks of interest, and for guardrails and appropriate precautions to be taken for any production use.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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### Training Data
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Falcon2-11B was trained over 5,000B tokens of [RefinedWeb](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb), a high-quality filtered and deduplicated web dataset which we enhanced with curated corpora. It followed a 4 stage training strategy. The first three stages being focused on increasing the context length, from to 2048 to 4096 and finally to 8192 tokens. The last stage aimed to further enhance performance using only high quality data.
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Overall, the data sources included RefinedWeb-English, Refined Web-Europe (en, de, es, fr, it, pt, pl, nl, ro, sv, cs), high quality technical data, code data, and conversational data extracted from public sources.
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The training stages were as follows:
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| **Stage** | **Context length** | **Tokens** |
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|--------------|-----------------|-------------|
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| Stage 1 | 2048 | 4500B |
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| Stage 2 | 4096 | 250B |
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| Stage 3 | 8192 | 250B |
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| Stage 4 | 8192 | 500B |
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The data was tokenized with the Falcon-[7B](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b)/[11B](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-11B) tokenizer.
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### Training Procedure
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Falcon2-11B was trained on 1024 A100 40GB GPUs, using a 3D parallelism strategy (TP=8, PP=1, DP=128) combined with ZeRO and Flash-Attention 2.
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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|--------------------|------------|-------------------------------------------|
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| Precision | `bfloat16` | |
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| Optimizer | AdamW | |
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| Max learning rate | 3.7e-4 | Following a linear warm-up, then cosine decay to 1.89e-5 across 4500 B tokens. |
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| Weight decay | 1e-1 | |
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| Z-loss | 1e-4 | |
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| Batch size | Variable | Batch size was gradually increased during the training |
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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Falcon2-11B is a causal decoder-only model trained on a causal language modeling task (i.e., predict the next token).
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The architecture is broadly adapted from the GPT-3 paper ([Brown et al., 2020](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165)), with the following differences:
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#### Hardware
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Falcon2-11B was trained on AWS SageMaker, using on average 1024 A100 40GB GPUs in 128 p4d instances.
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#### Software
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Falcon2-11B was trained a custom distributed training codebase, Gigatron. It uses a 3D parallelism approach combined with ZeRO and high-performance Triton kernels (FlashAttention2, etc.)
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## Citation
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## License
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Falcon2-11B is licenced under TII Falcon License 2.0, the permissive Apache 2.0-based software license which includes an acceptable use policy that promotes the responsible use of AI.
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## Contact
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falconllm@tii.ae
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