import argparse
import time
import logging
import requests
import os
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO

from PIL import Image
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO
import base64

import torch
from transformers import StoppingCriteria

import math
import ast

# Model Constants
IGNORE_INDEX = -100
IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX = -200
DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN = "<image>"
DEFAULT_IMAGE_PATCH_TOKEN = "<im_patch>"
DEFAULT_IM_START_TOKEN = "<im_start>"
DEFAULT_IM_END_TOKEN = "<im_end>"
IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER = "<image-placeholder>"
import dataclasses
from enum import auto, Enum
from typing import List, Tuple


class SeparatorStyle(Enum):
    """Different separator style."""
    SINGLE = auto()
    TWO = auto()
    MPT = auto()
    PLAIN = auto()
    LLAMA_2 = auto()
    TINY_LLAMA = auto()
    QWEN_2 = auto()


@dataclasses.dataclass
class Conversation:
    """A class that keeps all conversation history."""
    system: str
    roles: List[str]
    messages: List[List[str]]
    offset: int
    sep_style: SeparatorStyle = SeparatorStyle.SINGLE
    sep: str = "###"
    sep2: str = None
    version: str = "Unknown"

    skip_next: bool = False

    def get_prompt(self):
        messages = self.messages
        if len(messages) > 0 and type(messages[0][1]) is tuple:
            messages = self.messages.copy()
            init_role, init_msg = messages[0].copy()
            init_msg = init_msg[0].replace("<image>", "").strip()
            if 'mmtag' in self.version:
                messages[0] = (init_role, init_msg)
                messages.insert(0, (self.roles[0], "<Image><image></Image>"))
                messages.insert(1, (self.roles[1], "Received."))
            else:
                messages[0] = (init_role, "<image>\n" + init_msg)

        if self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.SINGLE:
            ret = self.system + self.sep
            for role, message in messages:
                if message:
                    if type(message) is tuple:
                        message, _, _ = message
                    ret += role + ": " + message + self.sep
                else:
                    ret += role + ":"
        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.TWO:
            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
            ret = self.system + seps[0]
            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(messages):
                if message:
                    if type(message) is tuple:
                        message, _, _ = message
                    ret += role + ": " + message + seps[i % 2]
                else:
                    ret += role + ":"
        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.MPT:
            ret = self.system + self.sep
            for role, message in messages:
                if message:
                    if type(message) is tuple:
                        message, _, _ = message
                    ret += role + message + self.sep
                else:
                    ret += role
        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.LLAMA_2:
            wrap_sys = lambda msg: f"<<SYS>>\n{msg}\n<</SYS>>\n\n" if len(msg) > 0 else msg
            wrap_inst = lambda msg: f"[INST] {msg} [/INST]"
            ret = ""

            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(messages):
                if i == 0:
                    assert message, "first message should not be none"
                    assert role == self.roles[0], "first message should come from user"
                if message:
                    if type(message) is tuple:
                        message, _, _ = message
                    if i == 0: message = wrap_sys(self.system) + message
                    if i % 2 == 0:
                        message = wrap_inst(message)
                        ret += self.sep + message
                    else:
                        ret += " " + message + " " + self.sep2
                else:
                    ret += ""
            ret = ret.lstrip(self.sep)
        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.TINY_LLAMA:
            sep = "</s>"
            wrap_sys = lambda msg: f"<|system|>\n{msg}\n"
            wrap_user = lambda msg: f"<|user|>\n{msg}\n"
            wrap_assistant = lambda msg: f"<|assistant|>\n{msg}"
            ret = ""

            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(messages):
                if i == 0:
                    assert message, "first message should not be none"
                    assert role == self.roles[0], "first message should come from user"
                if message:
                    if type(message) is tuple:
                        message, _, _ = message
                    if i % 2 == 0:
                        message = wrap_user(message)
                        if i == 0:
                            message = wrap_sys(self.system) + message
                        ret += self.sep + message
                    else:
                        message = wrap_assistant(message) + self.sep2
                        ret += message
                else:
                    ret += "<|assistant|>\n"
            ret = ret.lstrip(self.sep)
        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.QWEN_2:
            ret = self.system + self.sep
            for role, message in messages:
                if message:
                    if type(message) is tuple:
                        message, _, _ = message
                    ret += role + message + self.sep
                else:
                    ret += role
        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.PLAIN:
            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
            ret = self.system
            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(messages):
                if message:
                    if type(message) is tuple:
                        message, _, _ = message
                    ret += message + seps[i % 2]
                else:
                    ret += ""
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid style: {self.sep_style}")

        return ret

    def append_message(self, role, message):
        self.messages.append([role, message])

    def get_images(self, return_pil=False):
        images = []
        for i, (role, msg) in enumerate(self.messages[self.offset:]):
            if i % 2 == 0:
                if type(msg) is tuple:
                    import base64
                    from io import BytesIO
                    from PIL import Image
                    msg, image, image_process_mode = msg
                    if image_process_mode == "Pad":
                        def expand2square(pil_img, background_color=(122, 116, 104)):
                            width, height = pil_img.size
                            if width == height:
                                return pil_img
                            elif width > height:
                                result = Image.new(pil_img.mode, (width, width), background_color)
                                result.paste(pil_img, (0, (width - height) // 2))
                                return result
                            else:
                                result = Image.new(pil_img.mode, (height, height), background_color)
                                result.paste(pil_img, ((height - width) // 2, 0))
                                return result
                        image = expand2square(image)
                    elif image_process_mode in ["Default", "Crop"]:
                        pass
                    elif image_process_mode == "Resize":
                        image = image.resize((336, 336))
                    else:
                        raise ValueError(f"Invalid image_process_mode: {image_process_mode}")
                    max_hw, min_hw = max(image.size), min(image.size)
                    aspect_ratio = max_hw / min_hw
                    max_len, min_len = 800, 400
                    shortest_edge = int(min(max_len / aspect_ratio, min_len, min_hw))
                    longest_edge = int(shortest_edge * aspect_ratio)
                    W, H = image.size
                    if longest_edge != max(image.size):
                        if H > W:
                            H, W = longest_edge, shortest_edge
                        else:
                            H, W = shortest_edge, longest_edge
                        image = image.resize((W, H))
                    if return_pil:
                        images.append(image)
                    else:
                        buffered = BytesIO()
                        image.save(buffered, format="PNG")
                        img_b64_str = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode()
                        images.append(img_b64_str)
        return images

    def to_gradio_chatbot(self):
        ret = []
        for i, (role, msg) in enumerate(self.messages[self.offset:]):
            if i % 2 == 0:
                if type(msg) is tuple:
                    import base64
                    from io import BytesIO
                    msg, image, image_process_mode = msg
                    max_hw, min_hw = max(image.size), min(image.size)
                    aspect_ratio = max_hw / min_hw
                    max_len, min_len = 800, 400
                    shortest_edge = int(min(max_len / aspect_ratio, min_len, min_hw))
                    longest_edge = int(shortest_edge * aspect_ratio)
                    W, H = image.size
                    if H > W:
                        H, W = longest_edge, shortest_edge
                    else:
                        H, W = shortest_edge, longest_edge
                    image = image.resize((W, H))
                    buffered = BytesIO()
                    image.save(buffered, format="JPEG")
                    img_b64_str = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode()
                    img_str = f'<img src="data:image/png;base64,{img_b64_str}" alt="user upload image" />'
                    msg = img_str + msg.replace('<image>', '').strip()
                    ret.append([msg, None])
                else:
                    ret.append([msg, None])
            else:
                ret[-1][-1] = msg
        return ret

    def copy(self):
        return Conversation(
            system=self.system,
            roles=self.roles,
            messages=[[x, y] for x, y in self.messages],
            offset=self.offset,
            sep_style=self.sep_style,
            sep=self.sep,
            sep2=self.sep2,
            version=self.version)

    def dict(self):
        if len(self.get_images()) > 0:
            return {
                "system": self.system,
                "roles": self.roles,
                "messages": [[x, y[0] if type(y) is tuple else y] for x, y in self.messages],
                "offset": self.offset,
                "sep": self.sep,
                "sep2": self.sep2,
            }
        return {
            "system": self.system,
            "roles": self.roles,
            "messages": self.messages,
            "offset": self.offset,
            "sep": self.sep,
            "sep2": self.sep2,
        }




conv_phi_v0 = Conversation(
    system="A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. "
           "The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.",
    roles=("USER", "ASSISTANT"),
    version="phi",
    messages=(),
    offset=0,
    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.TWO,
    sep=" ",
    sep2="<|endoftext|>",
)



def select_best_resolution(original_size, possible_resolutions):
    """
    Selects the best resolution from a list of possible resolutions based on the original size.

    Args:
        original_size (tuple): The original size of the image in the format (width, height).
        possible_resolutions (list): A list of possible resolutions in the format [(width1, height1), (width2, height2), ...].

    Returns:
        tuple: The best fit resolution in the format (width, height).
    """
    original_width, original_height = original_size
    best_fit = None
    max_effective_resolution = 0
    min_wasted_resolution = float('inf')

    for width, height in possible_resolutions:
        scale = min(width / original_width, height / original_height)
        downscaled_width, downscaled_height = int(original_width * scale), int(original_height * scale)
        effective_resolution = min(downscaled_width * downscaled_height, original_width * original_height)
        wasted_resolution = (width * height) - effective_resolution

        if effective_resolution > max_effective_resolution or (effective_resolution == max_effective_resolution and wasted_resolution < min_wasted_resolution):
            max_effective_resolution = effective_resolution
            min_wasted_resolution = wasted_resolution
            best_fit = (width, height)

    return best_fit


## added by llava-1.6
def resize_and_pad_image(image, target_resolution):
    """
    Resize and pad an image to a target resolution while maintaining aspect ratio.

    Args:
        image (PIL.Image.Image): The input image.
        target_resolution (tuple): The target resolution (width, height) of the image.

    Returns:
        PIL.Image.Image: The resized and padded image.
    """
    original_width, original_height = image.size
    target_width, target_height = target_resolution

    scale_w = target_width / original_width
    scale_h = target_height / original_height

    if scale_w < scale_h:
        new_width = target_width
        new_height = min(math.ceil(original_height * scale_w), target_height)
    else:
        new_height = target_height
        new_width = min(math.ceil(original_width * scale_h), target_width)

    # Resize the image
    resized_image = image.resize((new_width, new_height))

    new_image = Image.new('RGB', (target_width, target_height), (0, 0, 0))
    paste_x = (target_width - new_width) // 2
    paste_y = (target_height - new_height) // 2
    new_image.paste(resized_image, (paste_x, paste_y))

    return new_image


## added by llava-1.6
def divide_to_patches(image, patch_size):
    """
    Divides an image into patches of a specified size.

    Args:
        image (PIL.Image.Image): The input image.
        patch_size (int): The size of each patch.

    Returns:
        list: A list of PIL.Image.Image objects representing the patches.
    """
    patches = []
    width, height = image.size
    for i in range(0, height, patch_size):
        for j in range(0, width, patch_size):
            box = (j, i, j + patch_size, i + patch_size)
            patch = image.crop(box)
            patches.append(patch)

    return patches


## added by llava-1.6
def get_anyres_image_grid_shape(image_size, grid_pinpoints, patch_size):
    """
    Calculate the shape of the image patch grid after the preprocessing for images of any resolution.

    Args:
        image_size (tuple): The size of the input image in the format (width, height).
        grid_pinpoints (str): A string representation of a list of possible resolutions.
        patch_size (int): The size of each image patch.

    Returns:
        tuple: The shape of the image patch grid in the format (width, height).
    """
    if type(grid_pinpoints) is list:
        possible_resolutions = grid_pinpoints
    else:
        possible_resolutions = ast.literal_eval(grid_pinpoints)
    width, height = select_best_resolution(image_size, possible_resolutions)
    return width // patch_size, height // patch_size


## added by llava-1.6
def process_anyres_image(image, processor, grid_pinpoints):
    """
    Process an image with variable resolutions.

    Args:
        image (PIL.Image.Image): The input image to be processed.
        processor: The image processor object.
        grid_pinpoints (str): A string representation of a list of possible resolutions.

    Returns:
        torch.Tensor: A tensor containing the processed image patches.
    """
    if type(grid_pinpoints) is list:
        possible_resolutions = grid_pinpoints
    else:
        possible_resolutions = ast.literal_eval(grid_pinpoints)
    best_resolution = select_best_resolution(image.size, possible_resolutions)
    image_padded = resize_and_pad_image(image, best_resolution)

    patches = divide_to_patches(image_padded, processor.crop_size['height'])

    image_original_resize = image.resize((processor.size['shortest_edge'], processor.size['shortest_edge']))

    image_patches = [image_original_resize] + patches
    image_patches = [processor.preprocess(image_patch, return_tensors='pt')['pixel_values'][0]
                     for image_patch in image_patches]
    return torch.stack(image_patches, dim=0)


def load_image_from_base64(image):
    return Image.open(BytesIO(base64.b64decode(image)))


def expand2square(pil_img, background_color):
    width, height = pil_img.size
    if width == height:
        return pil_img
    elif width > height:
        result = Image.new(pil_img.mode, (width, width), background_color)
        result.paste(pil_img, (0, (width - height) // 2))
        return result
    else:
        result = Image.new(pil_img.mode, (height, height), background_color)
        result.paste(pil_img, ((height - width) // 2, 0))
        return result


def process_images(images, image_processor, model_cfg):
    image_aspect_ratio = getattr(model_cfg, "image_aspect_ratio", None)
    new_images = []
    if image_aspect_ratio == 'pad':
        for image in images:
            image = expand2square(image, tuple(int(x*255) for x in image_processor.image_mean))
            image = image_processor.preprocess(image, return_tensors='pt')['pixel_values'][0]
            new_images.append(image)
    elif image_aspect_ratio == "anyres":
        for image in images:
            image = process_anyres_image(image, image_processor, model_cfg.image_grid_pinpoints)
            new_images.append(image)
    else:
        return image_processor(images, return_tensors='pt')['pixel_values']
    if all(x.shape == new_images[0].shape for x in new_images):
        new_images = torch.stack(new_images, dim=0)
    return new_images


def tokenizer_image_token(prompt, tokenizer, image_token_index=IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, return_tensors=None):
    prompt_chunks = [tokenizer(chunk).input_ids for chunk in prompt.split('<image>')]

    def insert_separator(X, sep):
        return [ele for sublist in zip(X, [sep]*len(X)) for ele in sublist][:-1]

    input_ids = []
    offset = 0
    if len(prompt_chunks) > 0 and len(prompt_chunks[0]) > 0 and prompt_chunks[0][0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
        offset = 1
        input_ids.append(prompt_chunks[0][0])

    for x in insert_separator(prompt_chunks, [image_token_index] * (offset + 1)):
        input_ids.extend(x[offset:])

    if return_tensors is not None:
        if return_tensors == 'pt':
            return torch.tensor(input_ids, dtype=torch.long)
        raise ValueError(f'Unsupported tensor type: {return_tensors}')
    return input_ids


def get_model_name_from_path(model_path):
    model_path = model_path.strip("/")
    model_paths = model_path.split("/")
    if model_paths[-1].startswith('checkpoint-'):
        return model_paths[-2] + "_" + model_paths[-1]
    else:
        return model_paths[-1]


class KeywordsStoppingCriteria(StoppingCriteria):
    def __init__(self, keywords, tokenizer, input_ids):
        self.keywords = keywords
        self.keyword_ids = []
        self.max_keyword_len = 0
        for keyword in keywords:
            cur_keyword_ids = tokenizer(keyword).input_ids
            if len(cur_keyword_ids) > 1 and cur_keyword_ids[0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
                cur_keyword_ids = cur_keyword_ids[1:]
            if len(cur_keyword_ids) > self.max_keyword_len:
                self.max_keyword_len = len(cur_keyword_ids)
            self.keyword_ids.append(torch.tensor(cur_keyword_ids))
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.start_len = input_ids.shape[1]

    def call_for_batch(self, output_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs) -> bool:
        offset = min(output_ids.shape[1] - self.start_len, self.max_keyword_len)
        self.keyword_ids = [keyword_id.to(output_ids.device) for keyword_id in self.keyword_ids]
        for keyword_id in self.keyword_ids:
            if (output_ids[0, -keyword_id.shape[0]:] == keyword_id).all():
                return True
        outputs = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids[:, -offset:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
        for keyword in self.keywords:
            if keyword in outputs:
                return True
        return False

    def __call__(self, output_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs) -> bool:
        outputs = []
        for i in range(output_ids.shape[0]):
            outputs.append(self.call_for_batch(output_ids[i].unsqueeze(0), scores))
        return all(outputs)



def load_image(image_file):
    if image_file.startswith("http") or image_file.startswith("https"):
        response = requests.get(image_file)
        image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")
    else:
        image = Image.open(image_file).convert("RGB")
    return image


def generate(
    prompt: str,
    model: str,
    tokenizer = None,
    image: str = None,
    device: str = None,
    max_new_tokens: int = 1024,
    num_beams = 1,
    top_p=None,
    temperature=0.2
):
    if not device:
        if torch.cuda.is_available() and torch.cuda.device_count():
            device = "cuda:0"
            logging.warning(
                'inference device is not set, using cuda:0, %s',
                torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)
            )
        else:
            device = 'cpu'
            logging.warning(
                (
                    'No CUDA device detected, using cpu, '
                    'expect slower speeds.'
                )
            )

    if 'cuda' in device and not torch.cuda.is_available():
        raise ValueError('CUDA device requested but no CUDA device detected.')

    if isinstance(model, str):
        checkpoint_path = model
    # print(f'loading model from {checkpoint_path}...')
        model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
            checkpoint_path,
            trust_remote_code=True
        )
    # print('model load over')
    config = model.config
    if tokenizer is None:
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model, use_fast=False, model_max_length = config.tokenizer_model_max_length,
                padding_side = config.tokenizer_padding_side)
    image_processor = model.vision_tower._image_processor
    context_len = getattr(config, 'max_sequence_length', 2048)
    model.to(device).eval()


    if image is not None:
        prompt = DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN + '\n' + prompt 
    conv = conv_phi_v0.copy()
    conv.append_message(conv.roles[0], prompt)
    conv.append_message(conv.roles[1], None)
    prompt = conv.get_prompt()
    if image is not None:
        # print('loading image...')
        image = load_image(image)
        # print('load image over')
        image_tensor = process_images(image, image_processor, config).to(model.device, dtype=torch.float16)

    input_ids = (
        tokenizer_image_token(prompt, tokenizer, IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, return_tensors="pt")
        .unsqueeze(0)
        .to(model.device, dtype=torch.float16)
    )
    # Generate
    stime = time.time()
    # stop_str = conv.sep if conv.sep_style != SeparatorStyle.TWO else conv.sep2
    # keywords = [stop_str]
    # stopping_criteria = KeywordsStoppingCriteria(keywords, tokenizer, input_ids)
    # print('start inference...')
    with torch.inference_mode():
        output_ids = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            images=image_tensor,
            do_sample=True if temperature > 0 else False,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            num_beams=num_beams,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
            use_cache=True,
            # stopping_criteria=[stopping_criteria],
        )

    # print('inference over')
    generation_time = time.time() - stime
    outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(
        output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True
    )[0]
    # outputs = outputs.strip()
    # if outputs.endswith(stop_str):
    #     outputs = outputs[: -len(stop_str)]
    outputs = outputs.strip()

    return outputs, generation_time

def tinyllava_phi_generate_parser():
    """Argument Parser"""

    class KwargsParser(argparse.Action):
        """Parser action class to parse kwargs of form key=value"""
        def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
            setattr(namespace, self.dest, dict())
            for val in values:
                if '=' not in val:
                    raise ValueError(
                        (
                            'Argument parsing error, kwargs are expected in'
                            ' the form of key=value.'
                        )
                    )
                kwarg_k, kwarg_v = val.split('=')
                try:
                    converted_v = int(kwarg_v)
                except ValueError:
                    try:
                        converted_v = float(kwarg_v)
                    except ValueError:
                        converted_v = kwarg_v            
                getattr(namespace, self.dest)[kwarg_k] = converted_v

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('TinyLLaVA-Phi Generate Module')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--model',
        dest='model',
        help='Path to the hf converted model.',
        required=True,
        type=str,
    )
    parser.add_argument(
      '--prompt',
      dest='prompt',
      help='Prompt for LLM call.',
      default='',
      type=str,
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--device',
        dest='device',
        help='Device used for inference.',
        type=str,
    )
    parser.add_argument("--image", type=str, default=None)
    parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=0)
    parser.add_argument("--top_p", type=float, default=None)
    parser.add_argument("--num_beams", type=int, default=1)
    parser.add_argument("--max_new_tokens", type=int, default=512)
    return parser.parse_args()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    args = tinyllava_phi_generate_parser()

    output_text, genertaion_time = generate(
        prompt=args.prompt,
        image=args.image,
        model=args.model,
        device=args.device,
        max_new_tokens = args.max_new_tokens,
        num_beams = args.num_beams,
        top_p=args.top_p,
        temperature=args.temperature
    )

    print_txt = (
        f'\r\n{"=" * os.get_terminal_size().columns}\r\n'
        '\033[1m Prompt + Generated Output\033[0m\r\n'
        f'{"-" * os.get_terminal_size().columns}\r\n'
        f'{output_text}\r\n'
        f'{"-" * os.get_terminal_size().columns}\r\n'
        '\r\nGeneration took'
        f'\033[1m\033[92m {round(genertaion_time, 2)} \033[0m'
        'seconds.\r\n'
    )
    print(print_txt)