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library_name: transformers
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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**APA:**
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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---
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
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language:
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- en
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library_name: transformers
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license: other
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tags:
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- unsloth
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- transformers
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---
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# Finetune Llama 3.1, Gemma 2, Mistral 2-5x faster with 70% less memory via Unsloth!
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We have a Qwen 2.5 (all model sizes) [free Google Colab Tesla T4 notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Kose-ucXO1IBaZq5BvbwWieuubP7hxvQ?usp=sharing).
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Also a [Qwen 2.5 conversational style notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1qN1CEalC70EO1wGKhNxs1go1W9So61R5?usp=sharing).
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[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/Discord%20button.png" width="200"/>](https://discord.gg/unsloth)
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[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/unsloth%20made%20with%20love.png" width="200"/>](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)
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## ✨ Finetune for Free
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All notebooks are **beginner friendly**! Add your dataset, click "Run All", and you'll get a 2x faster finetuned model which can be exported to GGUF, vLLM or uploaded to Hugging Face.
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| Unsloth supports | Free Notebooks | Performance | Memory use |
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|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|----------|
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| **Llama-3.1 8b** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ys44kVvmeZtnICzWz0xgpRnrIOjZAuxp?usp=sharing) | 2.4x faster | 58% less |
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| **Phi-3.5 (mini)** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1lN6hPQveB_mHSnTOYifygFcrO8C1bxq4?usp=sharing) | 2x faster | 50% less |
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| **Gemma-2 9b** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vIrqH5uYDQwsJ4-OO3DErvuv4pBgVwk4?usp=sharing) | 2.4x faster | 58% less |
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| **Mistral 7b** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Dyauq4kTZoLewQ1cApceUQVNcnnNTzg_?usp=sharing) | 2.2x faster | 62% less |
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| **TinyLlama** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1AZghoNBQaMDgWJpi4RbffGM1h6raLUj9?usp=sharing) | 3.9x faster | 74% less |
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| **DPO - Zephyr** | [▶️ Start on Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15vttTpzzVXv_tJwEk-hIcQ0S9FcEWvwP?usp=sharing) | 1.9x faster | 19% less |
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- This [conversational notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Aau3lgPzeZKQ-98h69CCu1UJcvIBLmy2?usp=sharing) is useful for ShareGPT ChatML / Vicuna templates.
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- This [text completion notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ef-tab5bhkvWmBOObepl1WgJvfvSzn5Q?usp=sharing) is for raw text. This [DPO notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15vttTpzzVXv_tJwEk-hIcQ0S9FcEWvwP?usp=sharing) replicates Zephyr.
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- \* Kaggle has 2x T4s, but we use 1. Due to overhead, 1x T4 is 5x faster.
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# Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
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## Introduction
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Qwen2.5 is the latest series of Qwen large language models. For Qwen2.5, we release a number of base language models and instruction-tuned language models ranging from 0.5 to 72 billion parameters. Qwen2.5 brings the following improvements upon Qwen2:
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- Significantly **more knowledge** and has greatly improved capabilities in **coding** and **mathematics**, thanks to our specialized expert models in these domains.
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- Significant improvements in **instruction following**, **generating long texts** (over 8K tokens), **understanding structured data** (e.g, tables), and **generating structured outputs** especially JSON. **More resilient to the diversity of system prompts**, enhancing role-play implementation and condition-setting for chatbots.
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- **Long-context Support** up to 128K tokens and can generate up to 8K tokens.
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- **Multilingual support** for over 29 languages, including Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Italian, Russian, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Arabic, and more.
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**This repo contains the instruction-tuned 72B Qwen2.5 model**, which has the following features:
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- Type: Causal Language Models
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- Training Stage: Pretraining & Post-training
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- Architecture: transformers with RoPE, SwiGLU, RMSNorm, and Attention QKV bias
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- Number of Parameters: 72.7B
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- Number of Paramaters (Non-Embedding): 70.0B
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- Number of Layers: 80
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- Number of Attention Heads (GQA): 64 for Q and 8 for KV
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- Context Length: Full 131,072 tokens and generation 8192 tokens
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- Please refer to [this section](#processing-long-texts) for detailed instructions on how to deploy Qwen2.5 for handling long texts.
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For more details, please refer to our [blog](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2.5/), [GitHub](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2.5), and [Documentation](https://qwen.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).
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## Requirements
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The code of Qwen2.5 has been in the latest Hugging face `transformers` and we advise you to use the latest version of `transformers`.
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With `transformers<4.37.0`, you will encounter the following error:
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```
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KeyError: 'qwen2'
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```
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## Quickstart
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Here provides a code snippet with `apply_chat_template` to show you how to load the tokenizer and model and how to generate contents.
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model_name = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct"
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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model_name,
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torch_dtype="auto",
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device_map="auto"
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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prompt = "Give me a short introduction to large language model."
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messages = [
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{"role": "system", "content": "You are Qwen, created by Alibaba Cloud. You are a helpful assistant."},
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{"role": "user", "content": prompt}
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]
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text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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messages,
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tokenize=False,
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add_generation_prompt=True
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)
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model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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generated_ids = model.generate(
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**model_inputs,
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max_new_tokens=512
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)
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generated_ids = [
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output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(model_inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
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]
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response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
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```
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### Processing Long Texts
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The current `config.json` is set for context length up to 32,768 tokens.
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To handle extensive inputs exceeding 32,768 tokens, we utilize [YaRN](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00071), a technique for enhancing model length extrapolation, ensuring optimal performance on lengthy texts.
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For supported frameworks, you could add the following to `config.json` to enable YaRN:
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```json
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{
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...,
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"rope_scaling": {
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"factor": 4.0,
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"original_max_position_embeddings": 32768,
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"type": "yarn"
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}
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}
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```
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For deployment, we recommend using vLLM.
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Please refer to our [Documentation](https://qwen.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deployment/vllm.html) for usage if you are not familar with vLLM.
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Presently, vLLM only supports static YARN, which means the scaling factor remains constant regardless of input length, **potentially impacting performance on shorter texts**.
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We advise adding the `rope_scaling` configuration only when processing long contexts is required.
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## Evaluation & Performance
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Detailed evaluation results are reported in this [📑 blog](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2.5/).
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For requirements on GPU memory and the respective throughput, see results [here](https://qwen.readthedocs.io/en/latest/benchmark/speed_benchmark.html).
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## Citation
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If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.
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```
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@misc{qwen2.5,
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title = {Qwen2.5: A Party of Foundation Models},
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url = {https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2.5/},
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author = {Qwen Team},
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month = {September},
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year = {2024}
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}
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@article{qwen2,
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title={Qwen2 Technical Report},
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author={An Yang and Baosong Yang and Binyuan Hui and Bo Zheng and Bowen Yu and Chang Zhou and Chengpeng Li and Chengyuan Li and Dayiheng Liu and Fei Huang and Guanting Dong and Haoran Wei and Huan Lin and Jialong Tang and Jialin Wang and Jian Yang and Jianhong Tu and Jianwei Zhang and Jianxin Ma and Jin Xu and Jingren Zhou and Jinze Bai and Jinzheng He and Junyang Lin and Kai Dang and Keming Lu and Keqin Chen and Kexin Yang and Mei Li and Mingfeng Xue and Na Ni and Pei Zhang and Peng Wang and Ru Peng and Rui Men and Ruize Gao and Runji Lin and Shijie Wang and Shuai Bai and Sinan Tan and Tianhang Zhu and Tianhao Li and Tianyu Liu and Wenbin Ge and Xiaodong Deng and Xiaohuan Zhou and Xingzhang Ren and Xinyu Zhang and Xipin Wei and Xuancheng Ren and Yang Fan and Yang Yao and Yichang Zhang and Yu Wan and Yunfei Chu and Yuqiong Liu and Zeyu Cui and Zhenru Zhang and Zhihao Fan},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.10671},
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year={2024}
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}
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```
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