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metadata
language:
  - af
  - ang
  - de
  - en
  - enm
  - fy
  - gmw
  - gos
  - gsw
  - hrx
  - ksh
  - lb
  - nds
  - nl
  - pdc
  - sco
  - stq
  - swg
  - tpi
  - yi
tags:
  - translation
  - opus-mt-tc
license: cc-by-4.0
model-index:
  - name: opus-mt-tc-big-gmw-gmw
    results:
      - task:
          name: Translation afr-deu
          type: translation
          args: afr-deu
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: afr deu devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 30.2
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.58718
      - task:
          name: Translation afr-eng
          type: translation
          args: afr-eng
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: afr eng devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 55.1
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.74826
      - task:
          name: Translation afr-ltz
          type: translation
          args: afr-ltz
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: afr ltz devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 15.7
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.46826
      - task:
          name: Translation afr-nld
          type: translation
          args: afr-nld
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: afr nld devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 22.5
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.54441
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-afr
          type: translation
          args: deu-afr
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: deu afr devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 26.4
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.57835
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: deu eng devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 41.8
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.6699
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-ltz
          type: translation
          args: deu-ltz
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: deu ltz devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 20.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.52554
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-nld
          type: translation
          args: deu-nld
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: deu nld devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 24.2
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.5571
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-afr
          type: translation
          args: eng-afr
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: eng afr devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 40.7
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.68429
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: eng deu devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 38.5
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.64888
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-ltz
          type: translation
          args: eng-ltz
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: eng ltz devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 18.4
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.49231
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-nld
          type: translation
          args: eng-nld
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: eng nld devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 26.8
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.57984
      - task:
          name: Translation ltz-afr
          type: translation
          args: ltz-afr
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: ltz afr devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 23.2
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.53623
      - task:
          name: Translation ltz-deu
          type: translation
          args: ltz-deu
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: ltz deu devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 30
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.59122
      - task:
          name: Translation ltz-eng
          type: translation
          args: ltz-eng
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: ltz eng devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 31
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.57557
      - task:
          name: Translation ltz-nld
          type: translation
          args: ltz-nld
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: ltz nld devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 18.6
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.49312
      - task:
          name: Translation nld-afr
          type: translation
          args: nld-afr
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: nld afr devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 20
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.52409
      - task:
          name: Translation nld-deu
          type: translation
          args: nld-deu
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: nld deu devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 22.6
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.53898
      - task:
          name: Translation nld-eng
          type: translation
          args: nld-eng
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: nld eng devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 30.7
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.5897
      - task:
          name: Translation nld-ltz
          type: translation
          args: nld-ltz
        dataset:
          name: flores101-devtest
          type: flores_101
          args: nld ltz devtest
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 11.8
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.42637
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: multi30k_test_2016_flickr
          type: multi30k-2016_flickr
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 39.9
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.60928
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: multi30k_test_2016_flickr
          type: multi30k-2016_flickr
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 35.4
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.64172
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: multi30k_test_2017_flickr
          type: multi30k-2017_flickr
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 40.5
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.63154
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: multi30k_test_2017_flickr
          type: multi30k-2017_flickr
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 34.2
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.63078
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: multi30k_test_2017_mscoco
          type: multi30k-2017_mscoco
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 32.2
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.55708
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: multi30k_test_2017_mscoco
          type: multi30k-2017_mscoco
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 29.1
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.57537
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: multi30k_test_2018_flickr
          type: multi30k-2018_flickr
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 36.9
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.59422
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: multi30k_test_2018_flickr
          type: multi30k-2018_flickr
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 30
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.59597
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: news-test2008
          type: news-test2008
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 27.2
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.54601
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: news-test2008
          type: news-test2008
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 23.6
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.53149
      - task:
          name: Translation afr-deu
          type: translation
          args: afr-deu
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: afr-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 50.4
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.68679
      - task:
          name: Translation afr-eng
          type: translation
          args: afr-eng
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: afr-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 56.6
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.70682
      - task:
          name: Translation afr-nld
          type: translation
          args: afr-nld
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: afr-nld
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 55.5
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.71516
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-afr
          type: translation
          args: deu-afr
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: deu-afr
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 54.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.70274
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 48.6
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.66023
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-nds
          type: translation
          args: deu-nds
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: deu-nds
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 23.2
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.48058
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-nld
          type: translation
          args: deu-nld
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: deu-nld
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 54.6
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.7144
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-afr
          type: translation
          args: eng-afr
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: eng-afr
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 56.5
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.71995
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 42
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.63103
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-fry
          type: translation
          args: eng-fry
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-03-30
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: eng-fry
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 21.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.3858
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-nld
          type: translation
          args: eng-nld
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: eng-nld
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 54.5
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.71062
      - task:
          name: Translation fry-eng
          type: translation
          args: fry-eng
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: fry-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 25.1
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.40545
      - task:
          name: Translation fry-nld
          type: translation
          args: fry-nld
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: fry-nld
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 41.7
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.55771
      - task:
          name: Translation gos-deu
          type: translation
          args: gos-deu
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: gos-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 25.4
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.45302
      - task:
          name: Translation gos-eng
          type: translation
          args: gos-eng
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: gos-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 24.1
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.37628
      - task:
          name: Translation gos-nld
          type: translation
          args: gos-nld
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: gos-nld
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 26.2
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.45777
      - task:
          name: Translation ltz-deu
          type: translation
          args: ltz-deu
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: ltz-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 21.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.37165
      - task:
          name: Translation ltz-eng
          type: translation
          args: ltz-eng
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: ltz-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 30.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.37784
      - task:
          name: Translation ltz-nld
          type: translation
          args: ltz-nld
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: ltz-nld
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 26.7
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.32823
      - task:
          name: Translation nds-deu
          type: translation
          args: nds-deu
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: nds-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 45.4
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.64008
      - task:
          name: Translation nds-eng
          type: translation
          args: nds-eng
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: nds-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 38.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.55193
      - task:
          name: Translation nds-nld
          type: translation
          args: nds-nld
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: nds-nld
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 50
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.66943
      - task:
          name: Translation nld-afr
          type: translation
          args: nld-afr
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: nld-afr
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 62.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.7661
      - task:
          name: Translation nld-deu
          type: translation
          args: nld-deu
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: nld-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 56.8
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.73162
      - task:
          name: Translation nld-eng
          type: translation
          args: nld-eng
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: nld-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 60.5
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.74088
      - task:
          name: Translation nld-fry
          type: translation
          args: nld-fry
        dataset:
          name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
          type: tatoeba_mt
          args: nld-fry
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 31.4
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.4846
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2009
          type: wmt-2009-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 25.9
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.53747
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2009
          type: wmt-2009-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 22.9
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.53283
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2010
          type: wmt-2010-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 30.6
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.58355
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2010
          type: wmt-2010-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 25.8
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.54885
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2011
          type: wmt-2011-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 26.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.54883
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2011
          type: wmt-2011-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 23.1
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.52712
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2012
          type: wmt-2012-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 28.5
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.56153
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2012
          type: wmt-2012-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 23.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.52662
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2013
          type: wmt-2013-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 31.4
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.5777
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2013
          type: wmt-2013-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 27.8
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.55774
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2014
          type: wmt-2014-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 33.2
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.59826
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2014
          type: wmt-2014-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 29
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.59301
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2015
          type: wmt-2015-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 33.4
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.5966
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2015
          type: wmt-2015-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 32.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.59889
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2016
          type: wmt-2016-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 39.8
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.64736
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2016
          type: wmt-2016-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 38.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.64427
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2017
          type: wmt-2017-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 35.2
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.60933
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2017
          type: wmt-2017-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 30.7
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.59257
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2018
          type: wmt-2018-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 42.6
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.66797
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2018
          type: wmt-2018-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 46.5
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.69605
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2019
          type: wmt-2019-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 39.7
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.63749
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2019
          type: wmt-2019-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 42.9
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.66751
      - task:
          name: Translation deu-eng
          type: translation
          args: deu-eng
        dataset:
          name: newstest2020
          type: wmt-2020-news
          args: deu-eng
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 35
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.612
      - task:
          name: Translation eng-deu
          type: translation
          args: eng-deu
        dataset:
          name: newstest2020
          type: wmt-2020-news
          args: eng-deu
        metrics:
          - name: BLEU
            type: bleu
            value: 32.3
          - name: chr-F
            type: chrf
            value: 0.60411

opus-mt-tc-big-gmw-gmw

Table of Contents

Model Details

Neural machine translation model for translating from West Germanic languages (gmw) to West Germanic languages (gmw).

This model is part of the OPUS-MT project, an effort to make neural machine translation models widely available and accessible for many languages in the world. All models are originally trained using the amazing framework of Marian NMT, an efficient NMT implementation written in pure C++. The models have been converted to pyTorch using the transformers library by huggingface. Training data is taken from OPUS and training pipelines use the procedures of OPUS-MT-train. Model Description:

This is a multilingual translation model with multiple target languages. A sentence initial language token is required in the form of >>id<< (id = valid target language ID), e.g. >>afr<<

Uses

This model can be used for translation and text-to-text generation.

Risks, Limitations and Biases

CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware that the model is trained on various public data sets that may contain content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.

Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., Sheng et al. (2021) and Bender et al. (2021)).

How to Get Started With the Model

A short example code:

from transformers import MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer

src_text = [
    ">>nds<< Red keinen Quatsch.",
    ">>eng<< Findet ihr das nicht etwas übereilt?"
]

model_name = "pytorch-models/opus-mt-tc-big-gmw-gmw"
tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
translated = model.generate(**tokenizer(src_text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True))

for t in translated:
    print( tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True) )

# expected output:
#     Kiek ok bi: Rott.
#     Aren't you in a hurry?

You can also use OPUS-MT models with the transformers pipelines, for example:

from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline("translation", model="Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-tc-big-gmw-gmw")
print(pipe(">>nds<< Red keinen Quatsch."))

# expected output: Kiek ok bi: Rott.

Training

Evaluation

langpair testset chr-F BLEU #sent #words
afr-deu tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.68679 50.4 1583 9105
afr-eng tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.70682 56.6 1374 9622
afr-nld tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.71516 55.5 1056 6710
deu-afr tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.70274 54.3 1583 9507
deu-eng tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.66023 48.6 17565 149462
deu-nds tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.48058 23.2 9999 76137
deu-nld tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.71440 54.6 10218 75235
deu-yid tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 9.211 0.4 853 5355
eng-afr tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.71995 56.5 1374 10317
eng-deu tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.63103 42.0 17565 151568
eng-nld tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.71062 54.5 12696 91796
eng-yid tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 9.624 0.4 2483 16395
fry-eng tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.40545 25.1 220 1573
fry-nld tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.55771 41.7 260 1854
gos-deu tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.45302 25.4 207 1168
gos-eng tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.37628 24.1 1154 5635
gos-nld tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.45777 26.2 1852 9903
ltz-deu tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.37165 21.3 347 2208
ltz-eng tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.37784 30.3 293 1840
ltz-nld tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.32823 26.7 292 1685
nds-deu tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.64008 45.4 9999 74564
nds-eng tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.55193 38.3 2500 17589
nds-nld tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.66943 50.0 1657 11490
nld-afr tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.76610 62.3 1056 6823
nld-deu tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.73162 56.8 10218 74131
nld-eng tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.74088 60.5 12696 89978
nld-fry tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.48460 31.4 260 1857
nld-nds tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.43779 19.9 1657 11711
swg-deu tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.40348 16.1 1523 15632
yid-deu tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 6.305 0.1 853 5173
yid-eng tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 3.704 0.1 2483 15452
afr-deu flores101-devtest 0.58718 30.2 1012 25094
afr-eng flores101-devtest 0.74826 55.1 1012 24721
afr-ltz flores101-devtest 0.46826 15.7 1012 25087
afr-nld flores101-devtest 0.54441 22.5 1012 25467
deu-afr flores101-devtest 0.57835 26.4 1012 25740
deu-eng flores101-devtest 0.66990 41.8 1012 24721
deu-ltz flores101-devtest 0.52554 20.3 1012 25087
deu-nld flores101-devtest 0.55710 24.2 1012 25467
eng-afr flores101-devtest 0.68429 40.7 1012 25740
eng-deu flores101-devtest 0.64888 38.5 1012 25094
eng-ltz flores101-devtest 0.49231 18.4 1012 25087
eng-nld flores101-devtest 0.57984 26.8 1012 25467
ltz-afr flores101-devtest 0.53623 23.2 1012 25740
ltz-deu flores101-devtest 0.59122 30.0 1012 25094
ltz-eng flores101-devtest 0.57557 31.0 1012 24721
ltz-nld flores101-devtest 0.49312 18.6 1012 25467
nld-afr flores101-devtest 0.52409 20.0 1012 25740
nld-deu flores101-devtest 0.53898 22.6 1012 25094
nld-eng flores101-devtest 0.58970 30.7 1012 24721
nld-ltz flores101-devtest 0.42637 11.8 1012 25087
deu-eng multi30k_test_2016_flickr 0.60928 39.9 1000 12955
eng-deu multi30k_test_2016_flickr 0.64172 35.4 1000 12106
deu-eng multi30k_test_2017_flickr 0.63154 40.5 1000 11374
eng-deu multi30k_test_2017_flickr 0.63078 34.2 1000 10755
deu-eng multi30k_test_2017_mscoco 0.55708 32.2 461 5231
eng-deu multi30k_test_2017_mscoco 0.57537 29.1 461 5158
deu-eng multi30k_test_2018_flickr 0.59422 36.9 1071 14689
eng-deu multi30k_test_2018_flickr 0.59597 30.0 1071 13703
deu-eng newssyscomb2009 0.54993 28.2 502 11818
eng-deu newssyscomb2009 0.53867 23.2 502 11271
deu-eng news-test2008 0.54601 27.2 2051 49380
eng-deu news-test2008 0.53149 23.6 2051 47447
deu-eng newstest2009 0.53747 25.9 2525 65399
eng-deu newstest2009 0.53283 22.9 2525 62816
deu-eng newstest2010 0.58355 30.6 2489 61711
eng-deu newstest2010 0.54885 25.8 2489 61503
deu-eng newstest2011 0.54883 26.3 3003 74681
eng-deu newstest2011 0.52712 23.1 3003 72981
deu-eng newstest2012 0.56153 28.5 3003 72812
eng-deu newstest2012 0.52662 23.3 3003 72886
deu-eng newstest2013 0.57770 31.4 3000 64505
eng-deu newstest2013 0.55774 27.8 3000 63737
deu-eng newstest2014 0.59826 33.2 3003 67337
eng-deu newstest2014 0.59301 29.0 3003 62688
deu-eng newstest2015 0.59660 33.4 2169 46443
eng-deu newstest2015 0.59889 32.3 2169 44260
deu-eng newstest2016 0.64736 39.8 2999 64119
eng-deu newstest2016 0.64427 38.3 2999 62669
deu-eng newstest2017 0.60933 35.2 3004 64399
eng-deu newstest2017 0.59257 30.7 3004 61287
deu-eng newstest2018 0.66797 42.6 2998 67012
eng-deu newstest2018 0.69605 46.5 2998 64276
deu-eng newstest2019 0.63749 39.7 2000 39227
eng-deu newstest2019 0.66751 42.9 1997 48746
deu-eng newstest2020 0.61200 35.0 785 38220
eng-deu newstest2020 0.60411 32.3 1418 52383
deu-eng newstestB2020 0.61255 35.1 785 37696
eng-deu newstestB2020 0.59513 31.8 1418 53092

Citation Information

@inproceedings{tiedemann-thottingal-2020-opus,
    title = "{OPUS}-{MT} {--} Building open translation services for the World",
    author = {Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg  and Thottingal, Santhosh},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Lisboa, Portugal",
    publisher = "European Association for Machine Translation",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.61",
    pages = "479--480",
}

@inproceedings{tiedemann-2020-tatoeba,
    title = "The Tatoeba Translation Challenge {--} Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual {MT}",
    author = {Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.139",
    pages = "1174--1182",
}

Acknowledgements

The work is supported by the European Language Grid as pilot project 2866, by the FoTran project, funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 771113), and the MeMAD project, funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No 780069. We are also grateful for the generous computational resources and IT infrastructure provided by CSC -- IT Center for Science, Finland.

Model conversion info

  • transformers version: 4.16.2
  • OPUS-MT git hash: 8b9f0b0
  • port time: Fri Aug 12 13:17:06 EEST 2022
  • port machine: LM0-400-22516.local