metadata

language:
  - en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:22370
  - loss:MatryoshkaLoss
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
widget:
  - source_sentence: >-
      Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: What are the
      conditions a natural person must fulfill to own a media institution or
      media outlet according to Article (4) of the Federal Decree by Law
      Concerning Media Regulation?
    sentences:
      - "Document: Article (4) Ownership of Media Institutions and Media Outlets                                                                                                        1. A natural person may own any media institution or media outlet, after fulfilling the following conditions:\r\_ A. He must have full legal capacity.\r\_ B. He must be of good reputation and conduct, and has not been previously sentenced to imprisonment penalty in a felony or misdemeanour breaching honour or trust, unless he has been rehabilitated.\r\_ C. He must obtain the required approvals from the Concerned Authorities. D. Any other conditions determined by the Executive Regulation of this Law by Decree.\r2. A legal person may own any media institution or media outlet, after fulfilling the following conditions:\r\_ A. Taking the form of a sole proprietorship or any form of company stipulated in the Commercial Companies Law in force in the State.\r\_ B. The activity of the legal person shall be limited to media activities.\r\_ C. Obtaining the required approvals from the Concerned Authorities.\r\_ D. Any other conditions determined by the Executive Regulation of this Law by Decree."
      - "Document: Article (30) General Interest Deduction Limitation Rule                                                                                                        1. A Taxable Person's Net Interest Expense shall be deductible up to (30%) (thirty percent) of the Taxable Person's accounting earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the relevant Tax Period, excluding any Exempt Income under Article (22) of this Decree-Law.\r2. A Taxable Person's Net Interest Expense for a Tax Period is the amount of the Interest Expense incurred during the Tax Period in addition to the amount of any Net Interest Expense carried forward under Clause (4) of this Article, which exceeds the taxable Interest income derived during that same period.\r3. The limitation under Clause (1) of this Article shall not apply where the Net Interest Expense of the Taxable Person for the relevant Tax Period does not exceed an amount specified by the Minister.\r4. The amount of Net Interest Expense that is not deductible under Clause (1) of this Article may be carried forward and deducted in the subsequent (10) ten Tax Periods in the order in which the amount was incurred, subject to Clauses (1) and (2) of this Article.\r5. Interest Expense that is not deductible under any other provision of this Decree-Law shall be excluded from the calculation of Net Interest Expense under Clause (2) of this Article.\r6. Clauses (1) to (5) of this Article shall not apply to the following Persons:\r\_ a. A Bank.\r\_ \_b. An Insurer.\r\_ \_c. A natural person undertaking a Business or Business Activity in the State.\r\_ \_d. Any other Person as may be determined by the Minister.\r7. The Minister may issue a decision to specify the application of Clauses (1) and (2) of this Article to a Taxable Person that is related to one or more Persons through ownership or control and they are obligated under applicable accounting standards to have consolidated financial statements."
      - "Document: Article (502)                                                                                                        1. Unless otherwise agreed, when a safe deposit box is rented out to several renters, any one of them may use it separately.\r2. Where a renter dies, the bank may only, after becoming aware of the death, give permission for the safe deposit box to be opened with the approval of all parties concerned or based on a court decision."
  - source_sentence: >-
      Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: What actions can
      be taken against a person who wilfully furnishes false or incorrect
      information in a declaration under Section 90(12) of the Companies Act,
      2013?
    sentences:
      - >-
        Document: (1) The Registrar shill have power at all times to rectify any
        mistakein order to bring the entry in the Register of Firms relating to
        any firm into conformity with thedocuments relating to that firm filed
        under this Chapter.(2) On application made by all the parties who have
        signed any document relating to a firm filedunder this Chapter, the
        Registrar may rectify any mistake in such document or in the record or
        notethereof made in the Register of Firms.
      - "Document: (1) The appropriate Government may, subject to the condition ofprevious publication, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules mayprovide for all or any of the following matters, namely:--(a) the number of persons to be appointed as members representing various interests on theCentral Board and the State Board, the term of their office and other conditions of service, theprocedure to be followed in the discharge of their functions and the manner of filling vacancies;(b) the times and places of the meetings of any committee constituted under this Act, theprocedure to be followed at such meetings including the quorum necessary for the transaction ofbusiness, and the fees and allowances that may be paid to the members of a committee;(c) the manner in which establishments may be registered under section 7, the levy of a feetherefor and the form of certificate of registration;(d) the form of application for the grant or renewal of a licence under section 13 and theparticulars it may contain;(e) the manner in which an investigation is to be made in respect of an application for the grant ofa licence and the matters to be taken into account in granting or refusing a licence;(f) the form of a licence which may be granted or renewed under section 12 and the conditionssubject to which the licence may be granted or renewed, the fees to be levied for the grant or renewalof a licence and the deposit of any sum as security for the performance of such conditions;(g) the circumstances under which licences may be varied or amended under section 14;(h) the form and manner in which appeals may be filed under section 15 and the procedure to befollowed by appellate officers in disposing of the appeals;(i) the time within which facilities required by this Act to be provided and maintained may be soprovided by the contractor and in case of default on the part of the contractor, by the principalemployer;(j) the number and types of canteens, rest-rooms, latrines and urinals that should be provided andmaintained;(k) the type of equipment that should be provided in the first-aid boxes;(l) the period within which wages payable to contract labour should be paid by the contractorunder sub-section (1) of section 21;(m) the form of registers and records to be maintained by principal employers and contractors;(n) the submission of returns, forms in which, and the authorities to which, such returns may besubmitted;(o) the collection of any information or statistics in relation to contract labour; and(p) any other matter which has to be, or may be, prescribed under this Act.(3) Every rule made by the Central Government under this Act shall be laid as soon as may be after itis made, before each House of Parliament while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which maybe comprised in one session or in two successive sessions, and if before the expiry of the session in whichit is so laid or the session immediately following, both Houses agree in making any modification in therule or both Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only insuch modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification orannulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.1[(4) Every rule made by the State Government under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after itis made, before the State Legislature.]\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. Ins. by Act 4 of 2005, s. 2 and the Schedule (w.e.f. 11-1-2005)."
      - "Document:  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1[90. Register of significant beneficial owners in a company.--(1) Every individual, who actingalone or together, or through one or more persons or trust, including a trust and persons resident outsideIndia, holds beneficial interests, of not less than twenty-five per cent. or such other percentage as may beprescribed, in shares of a company or the right to exercise, or the actual exercising of significant influenceor control as defined in clause (27) of section 2, over the company (herein referred to as \"significantbeneficial owner\"), shall make a declaration to the company, specifying the nature of his interest andother particulars, in such manner and within such period of acquisition of the beneficial interest or rightsand any change thereof, as may be prescribed:Provided that the Central Government may prescribe a class or classes of persons who shall not berequired to make declaration under this sub-section.(2) Every company shall maintain a register of the interest declared by individuals undersub-section (1) and changes therein which shall include the name of individual, his date of birth, address,details of ownership in the company and such other details as may be prescribed.(3) The register maintained under sub-section (2) shall be open to inspection by any member of thecompany on payment of such fees as may be prescribed.(4) Every company shall file a return of significant beneficial owners of the company and changestherein with the Registrar containing names, addresses and other details as may be prescribed within suchtime, in such form and manner as may be prescribed.2[(4A) Every company shall take necessary steps to identify an individual who is a significantbeneficial owner in relation to the company and require him to comply with the provisions of thissection.](5) A company shall give notice, in the prescribed manner, to any person (whether or not a member ofthe company) whom the company knows or has reasonable cause to believe--(a) to be a significant beneficial owner of the company;(b) to be having knowledge of the identity of a significant beneficial owner or another person likelyto have such knowledge; or(c) to have been a significant beneficial owner of the company at any time during the three yearsimmediately preceding the date on which the notice is issued,and who is not registered as a significant beneficial owner with the company as required under thissection.(6) The information required by the notice under sub-section (5) shall be given by the concernedperson within a period not exceeding thirty days of the date of the notice.(7) The company shall,--(a) where that person fails to give the company the information required by the notice within thetime specified therein; or(b) where the information given is not satisfactory,apply to the Tribunal within a period of fifteen days of the expiry of the period specified in the notice, foran order directing that the shares in question be subject to restrictions with regard to transfer of interest,suspension of all rights attached to the shares and such other matters as may be prescribed.(8) On any application made under sub-section (7), the Tribunal may, after giving an opportunity ofbeing heard to the parties concerned, make such order restricting the rights attached with the shares withina period of sixty days of receipt of application or such other period as may be prescribed.3[(9) The company or the person aggrieved by the order of the Tribunal may make an application tothe Tribunal for relaxation or lifting of the restrictions placed under sub-section (8), within a period of oneyear from the date of such order:Provided that if no such application has been filed within a period of one year from the date of theorder under sub-section (8), such shares shall be transferred, without any restrictions, to the authorityconstituted under sub-section (5) of section 125, in such manner as may be prescribed;]4[(9A) The Central Government may make rules for the purposes of this section.]5[(10) If any person fails to make a declaration as required under sub-section (1), he shall be liable toa penalty of fifty thousand rupees and in case of continuing failure, with a further penalty of one thousandrupees for each day after the first during which such failure continues, subject to a maximum of two lakhrupees.]6[(11) If a company, required to maintain register under sub-section (2) and file the information undersub-section (4) or required to take necessary steps under sub-section (4A), fails to do so or deniesinspection as provided therein, the company shall be liable to a penalty of one lakh rupees and in case ofcontinuing failure, with a further penalty of five hundred rupees for each day, after the first during whichsuch failure continues, subject to a maximum of five lakh rupees and every officer of the company who isin default shall be liable to a penalty of twenty-five thousand rupees and in case of continuing failure,with a further penalty of two hundred rupees for each day, after the first during which such failurecontinues, subject to a maximum of one lakh rupees.](12) If any person wilfully furnishes any false or incorrect information or suppresses any materialinformation of which he is aware in the declaration made under this section, he shall be liable to actionunder section 447.] \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. Subs. by s. 22, ibid., for section 90 (w.e.f. 13-6-2018).2. Ins. by Act 22 of 2019, s. 14 (w.e.f. 15-8-2019).3. Subs. by Act 22 of 2019, s. 14, for sub-section (9) (w.e.f. 2-11-2018).4. Ins. by s. 14, ibid. (w.e.f. 15-8-2019).5. Subs.by Act 29 of 2020, s. 19, for sub-section (10) (w.e.f. 21-12-2020).6. Subs. by s. 19, ibid., for sub-section (11) (w.e.f. 21-12-2020).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRules  YearDescriptionHindi DescriptionFiles(Eng)Files(Hindi)13-06-2018Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Rules, 2018."
  - source_sentence: >-
      Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: What are
      "Technical Provisions" as per the Federal Decree-Law Regulating Insurance
      Activities?
    sentences:
      - "Document: Article (1) Definitions                                                                                                        For the purpose of applying the provisions of this Decree-Law, the following words and expressions shall bear the meanings assigned thereto respectively, unless the context requires otherwise:The State: The United Arab Emirates.The CBUAE: The Central Bank of UAE.Board: The CBUAE's Board of Directors.Chairman: The Chairman of the Board.Governor: The CBUAE's Governor.Free Zone: Any financial free zone established in the State under the provisions of Federal Law No. (8) of 2004, on Financial Free Zones, or any other superseding law.Insurance Company (Insurer): An insurance company incorporated in the State and a foreign insurance company licensed to engage in insurance business in the State, either through a branch or through an Insurance Agent.Reinsurance Company: A reinsurance company licensed to engage in reinsurance business, either in the State or abroad.Companies: Insurance and reinsurance companies.The Insured: A Person that enters into an insurance policy with the Insurance Company for their benefit or the benefit of the named Insured or the Beneficiary.Beneficiary: A Person who initially acquires the Insurance Policy rights or to whom such rights are legally transferred.Insurance Policy: A contract between the Insurer and the Insured setting out the insurance terms, rights and obligations of both parties or the rights of the insurance Beneficiary, and the annexes attached to the policy constitute an integral part thereof.Insurance Agent: A Person licensed or authorized the CBUAE, and is approved by the Insurance Company and authorized to carry out insurance activities on its own behalf or on behalf of a branch thereof.Insurance Broker: A legal person licensed by the CBUAE and acts as independent intermediary in insurance and reinsurance operations between an insurance or re-insurance applicant on the one side and any Company on the other side, and receives, in consideration of its efforts, a commission from the Company with which insurance or reinsurance is concluded.Surveyor and Loss Adjuster: A Person licensed or authorized by the CBUAE to detect and assess the damage incurred as a result of the insured risk.Insurance Consultant: A Person licensed or authorized by the CBUAE to examine insurance requirements for their clients and give advice in respect of the suitable insurance coverage, assists in preparing insurance requirements and receives their fees from their clients.Actuary: A Person licensed or authorized the CBUAE to set the value and price of Insurance Policies, and to asses the technical provisions, accounts and all matter related thereto.Health Insurance Claims Management Company: A legal Person licensed the CBUAE to engage in health insurance claims management business.Insurance-Related Professionals: Any Person licensed or authorized the CBUAE to operate as an Insurance Agent, Insurance Broker, Surveyor and Loss Adjuster, Insurance Consultant, Actuary or health insurance claims manager, or any other profession related to insurance as determined and regulated by a resolution of the Board.Branch:\_A branch of the Company that carries out insurance activities in its own name.Premium: An amount of money paid or payable by the Insured under the Insurance Policy and is called \"Contribution\" in Takaful insurance.Authorized Manager: A natural Person appointed by a foreign insurance Company to manage its branch in the State.Senior Employee: Any Person who occupies an executive position equivalent to the functions of a director-general, Authorized Manager or the deputy or assistant of either one, or any department director, internal audit director or branch manager.Technical Provisions: Provisions which the Insurer must deduct and retain to cover the Insured's accrued financial obligations vis-a-vis the Insured, pursuant to the provisions of this Decree-Law.Solvency Margin: A surplus in the value of the Company's existing assets over its liabilities to such an extent that enables it to fulfil all its obligations and pay the required insurance payouts once they become due without impeding the Company's business or weakening its financial position.Minimum Guarantee Fund:\_An amount equal to one third of the required Solvency Margin or the amount determined by the Board, whichever is greater.Auditor: A Person authorized to carry out accounting and audit functions in the State.Takaful Insurance: A collective contractual scheme intended to achieve solidarity and cooperation among a group of contributors to address certain risks, where each one pays an amount of money called \"contribution\" to be deposited in a Takaful insurance fund through which compensation is to be paid to eligible persons when a risk is sustained.Higher Sharia Authority [HAS]: The authority established under Federal Decree-Law No. (14) of 2018, referred to hereinabove.Person:\_A natural and legal Person.Commercial Register: The Register established with the competent authority under Federal Decree-Law No. (37) of 2021, on the Commercial Register, or any other superseding law."
      - "Document:  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(1) Every company belonging to such class orclasses of companies as may be prescribed shall have the following whole-time key managerialpersonnel,--(i) managing director, or Chief Executive Officer or manager and in their absence, a whole-timedirector;(ii) company secretary; and(iii) Chief Financial Officer :Provided that an individual shall not be appointed or reappointed as the chairperson of thecompany, in pursuance of the articles of the company, as well as the managing director or ChiefExecutive Officer of the company at the same time after the date of commencement of this Actunless,-- (a) the articles of such a company provide otherwise; or(b) the company does not carry multiple businesses:Provided further that nothing contained in the first proviso shall apply to such class ofcompanies engaged in multiple businesses and which has appointed one or more Chief ExecutiveOfficers for each such business as may be notified by the Central Government.(2) Every whole-time key managerial personnel of a company shall be appointed by means of aresolution of the Board containing the terms and conditions of the appointment including theremuneration.(3) A whole-time key managerial personnel shall not hold office in more than one company except inits subsidiary company at the same time:Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall disentitle a key managerial personnel frombeing a director of any company with the permission of the Board:Provided further that whole-time key managerial personnel holding office in more than one companyat the same time on the date of commencement of this Act, shall, within a period of six months from suchcommencement, choose one company, in which he wishes to continue to hold the office of keymanagerial personnel:Provided also that a company may appoint or employ a person as its managing director, if he is themanaging director or manager of one, and of not more than one, other company and such appointment oremployment is made or approved by a resolution passed at a meeting of the Board with the consent of allthe directors present at the meeting and of which meeting, and of the resolution to be moved thereat,specific notice has been given to all the directors then in India.(4) If the office of any whole-time key managerial personnel is vacated, the resulting vacancy shall befilled-up by the Board at a meeting of the Board within a period of six months from the date of suchvacancy.1[(5) If any company makes any default in complying with the provisions of this section, suchcompany shall be liable to a penalty of five lakh rupees and every director and key managerial personnelof the company who is in default shall be liable to a penalty of fifty thousand rupees and where the defaultis a continuing one, with a further penalty of one thousand rupees for each day after the first during whichsuch default continues but not exceeding five lakh rupees.]\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. Subs. by Act 22 of 2019, s. 30, for sub-section (5) (w.e.f. 2-11-2018).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRulesNotifications  YearDescriptionHindi DescriptionFiles(Eng)Files(Hindi)31-03-2014Chapter XIII- The Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014.YearDescriptionHindi DescriptionFiles(Eng)Files(Hindi)25-07-2014Second Proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 203 of Companies Act, 2013"
      - "Document: Article (75) Endorsement of Preventive Settlement Proposal                                                                                                        Within (10) ten days following the Bankruptcy Department's receipt of the notification on approval by the creditors of the preventive settlement proposal and attachments thereof, the Bankruptcy Court shall endorse the proposal after verifying the fulfillment of the following conditions:\r1. The preventive settlement proposal is approved by the required majority.\r2. The preventive settlement proposal meets the standards of fairness, set hereinbelow:\r\_ \_ a. The creditors are provided with complete information and granted sufficient time to examine the preventive settlement proposal.\r\_ \_b. Never prejudice the procedures set for the meeting of creditors and voting mentioned in the preventive settlement proposal submitted to the Bankruptcy Department before the initiation of the preventive settlement proceedings.\r\_ \_c. Subject to the existing rights of creditors, especially the rights of creditors who hold mortgage and lien rights, and equality between rights holders with equal positions, especially with regard to sharing losses and distributing new rights."
  - source_sentence: >-
      Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: What are the
      potential legal consequences for a public servant who corruptly makes a
      report or decision in a judicial proceeding that is contrary to law under
      Section 257 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023?
    sentences:
      - "Document: Article (1) Definitions                                                                                                        For the purpose of applying the provisions of the present Decree-Law, the following words and expressions shall bear the meanings assigned thereto respectively, unless the context requires otherwise:The State: The United Arab Emirates.The Ministry: The Ministry of Climate Change and Environment.The Minister: The Minister of Climate Change and Environment.Entity Concerned: Any federal or local government entity concerned with the application of the provisions of the present Decree-Law.Competent Authority: The local authorities concerned in each emirate, including free zones. \_Climate Change: A change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods.Impacts of Climate Change: Effects of climate change on natural and human systems. Impacts generally refer to effects on lives, livelihoods, health, ecosystems, economies, societies, cultures, services, and infrastructure due to the interaction of climate changes or hazardous climate events occurring within a specific time period and the vulnerability of an exposed society or system.\_Greenhouse Gases (GHGs): Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect and that absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, which contribute to the greenhouse effect, the most important of which are: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).Emissions: Greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere as a result of human activities, altering the atmospheric chemical composition and contributing to air pollution and climate change.Sources: Public and private legal persons, as well as individual enterprises, whose operations or activities result in the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.Sinks: Any process, activity or mechanism which removes a greenhouse gas, an aerosol or a precursor of a greenhouse gas from the atmosphere.Climate Change Mitigation: A human intervention that reduces the sources of GHG emissions and/or enhances the sinks.Adaptation: The process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects to moderate or avoid harm or to exploit beneficial opportunities.Emissions Inventory: A database of emissions emitted in the State and the measures being taken or expected to be taken to mitigate such emissions as well as the expected results, depending on sources and sinks.\_National Carbon Credit Registry: A national record that keeps track of the amount of carbon emissions. It also includes information on carbon credits and carbon credit retirement.Carbon Offsetting: Climate change mitigation actions undertaken to compensate for emissions by contributing to the release of clean gases. Such compensation can be mandatory or voluntary and may include contributing to or investing in projects or activities related to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, afforestation, or other projects that would reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere or eliminate and avoid emissions from other sources.Carbon Capture, Use and Storage (CCUS): A process of separating and capturing a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial and energy-related sources to be used for other useful purposes (i.e. production of chemical material or components), or stored underground or in deep geological formations, usually at depths of 1 km or more, in order to be separated from the atmosphere for a long period.Climate Neutrality: The idea of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving a balance between emissions by sources and removals by sinks, in accordance with the periods and plans approved by the State.Shadow Price of Carbon: A theoretical or assumed price or cost per ton of carbon emissions. It is used by entities or enterprises to better understand the potential impact of external carbon pricing on the profitability of a project, or an investmentNationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): Measures that Parties to the Paris Agreement undertake in the areas of mitigation and adaptation, taking into account the different circumstances and capabilities of countries.Long-term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission Development Strategies: A national strategy for development and reduction of long-term emissions, as a voluntary requirement for all Parties, under the Paris Agreement."
      - >-
        Document: The Registrar or inspector shall, after the inspection of
        thebooks of account or an inquiry under section 206 and other books and
        papers of the company undersection 207, submit a report in writing to
        the Central Government along with such documents, if any, andsuch report
        may, if necessary, include a recommendation that further investigation
        into the affairs of thecompany is necessary giving his reasons in
        support.
      - >-
        Document: Whoever, being a public servant, corruptly or maliciously
        makes or pronounces in any stage of a judicialproceeding, any report,
        order, verdict, or decision which he knows to be contrary to law, shall
        bepunished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
        extend to seven years, or withfine, or with both.
  - source_sentence: >-
      Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: According to
      **Section 13(2)(a) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017**, what
      is the time of supply of services if the invoice is issued within the
      prescribed period?
    sentences:
      - "Document: (1) The liability to pay tax on services shall arise at the time ofsupply, as determined in accordance with the provisions of this section.(2) The time of supply of services shall be the earliest of the following dates, namely:--(a) the date of issue of invoice by the supplier, if the invoice is issued within the periodprescribed under 1*** sub-section (2) of section 31 or the date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier; or(b) the date of provision of service, if the invoice is not issued within the period prescribed under sub-section (2) of 1*** section 31 or the date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier; or(c) the date on which the recipient shows the receipt of services in his books of account, in a case where the provisions of clause (a) or clause (b) do not apply:Provided that where the supplier of taxable service receives an amount up to one thousand rupees inexcess of the amount indicated in the tax invoice, the time of supply to the extent of such excess amountshall, at the option of the said supplier, be the date of issue of invoice relating to such excess amount.Explanation.--For the purposes of clauses (a) and (b)--(i) the supply shall be deemed to have been made to the extent it is covered by the invoice or, asthe case may be, the payment;(ii) \"the date of receipt of payment\" shall be the date on which the payment is entered in thebooks of account of the supplier or the date on which the payment is credited to his bank account,whichever is earlier.(3) In case of supplies in respect of which tax is paid or liable to be paid on reverse charge basis, thetime of supply shall be the earlier of the following dates, namely:--(a) the date of payment as entered in the books of account of the recipient or the date on which thepayment is debited in his bank account, whichever is earlier; or(b) the date immediately following sixty days from the date of issue of invoice or any otherdocument, by whatever name called, in lieu thereof by the supplier:Provided that where it is not possible to determine the time of supply under clause (a) or clause (b),the time of supply shall be the date of entry in the books of account of the recipient of supply:Provided further that in case of supply by associated enterprises, where the supplier of service islocated outside India, the time of supply shall be the date of entry in the books of account of the recipientof supply or the date of payment, whichever is earlier.(4) In case of supply of vouchers by a supplier, the time of supply shall be--(a) the date of issue of voucher, if the supply is identifiable at that point; or(b) the date of redemption of voucher, in all other cases.(5) Where it is not possible to determine the time of supply under the provisions of sub-section (2) orsub-section (3) or sub-section (4), the time of supply shall--(a) in a case where a periodical return has to be filed, be the date on which such return is to befiled; or(b) in any other case, be the date on which the tax is paid.(6) The time of supply to the extent it relates to an addition in the value of supply by way of interest,late fee or penalty for delayed payment of any consideration shall be the date on which the supplierreceives such addition in value.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. The words, brackets and figure “sub-section (2) of” omitted by Act 31 of 2018, s. 7 (w.e.f. 1-2-2019)."
      - "Document: Article (26) Partnership Projects Guide Content                                                                                                        The Partnership Projects Guide shall specify the detailed provisions regulating partnership projects, in particular:\r1. Governance and procedures for offering partnership projects, including project proposals, value-for-money assessments, market studies, project structuring and management, bidding procedures, mechanisms for requesting clarifications, conferences, and criteria for offering projects.\r2. Special requirements related to the content of the bidding documents and the project agreement.\r3. Special requirements related to any dates and time frames that shall be followed for the bidding procedures.\r4. Special requirements related to the criteria for selecting a partner and evaluating bids, as well as the qualifications required for the project team.\r5. The rules governing requesting the best and last offer and negotiating with a potential partner.\r6. Requirements for disclosure and publishing the basic information related to presenting partnership projects on websites and the media.\r7. The provisions regulating the management of contracts and the supervision of partnership projects during the implementation phase and the procedures for managing and implementing the project agreement, including the provisions for making payments and the Powers Matrix determined by the federal agency.\r8. The rules governing the change of control, the composition of partners, or the partner structure.\r9. The rules governing force majeure and exceptional circumstances that may occur during project implementation.\r10. The rules governing the termination of the project agreement and the compensation mechanism upon termination.\r11. The rules governing the arrangement of mortgages on assets related to the project and any agreement that may grant the financing parties the right to replace the partner in implementing the project or to control or acquire it.\r12. Any other provisions that the law has regulated in the Partnership Projects Guide or that the Cabinet decided to add."
      - "Document: Article (51) Prohibitions                                                                                                        Public Welfare Associations and their Members may not do the following:\r1. Practice any Public Welfare activity other than those stipulated in its By-laws.\r2. Practice any political or partisan activity, collecting information, interfering in politics or matters affecting the security of the State and its law of government, or using its Office for that purpose, or provoking sectarian, racial, or religious disputes.\r3. Affiliate, join, participate in, or deal with any illegal Associations or entities, or any natural or Legal Person belonging to it, whether inside or outside the State, or financing or providing support to them in any way.\r4. Deal with, financing, or providing support to any illegal Association, terrorist Association, or entity, or any natural or Legal Person belonging to any of them.\r5. Form secret societies, companies, or formations of a secret, military, or paramilitary nature, or calling for favouring, supporting, or financing violence or terrorist organisations.\r6. Practice activities that would disturb public order, public morals, Emirati customs and traditions, or threaten the national security of the State.\r7. Call for discrimination between citizens or residents of the State on the basis of gender, origin, colour, language, religion or belief, or any activity that calls for racism, incitement to hatred, or other reasons that are contrary to the Constitution and the legislation in force in the State.\r8. Participate in supporting or financing the electoral campaigns of any candidate in elections and referendums, or presenting a candidate in those elections on behalf of the Association.\r9. Grant any professional or applied certificates without authorisation from the Competent Authorities in the State, or without an official partnership with one of the specialised universities or the Competent Authorities, and in accordance with the rules regulating this in the State.\r10. Practice any Public Welfare Activities outside the spatial scope of the licence issued to him by the Competent Authority.\r11. Practice any Activities that require a licence or approval from a governmental entity, before obtaining a licence or approval from that entity and the Competent Authority.\r12. Aim to make a profit for the Members of a Public Welfare Association, or engaging in an activity aimed at that, or distributing the Funds of a Public Welfare Association to its Members, employees, or those responsible for its management.\r13. Conduct opinion polls, publishing or making their results available, or conducting field research or presenting their results, without obtaining prior approval from the Ministry and the relevant authorities in the State.\r14. Conclude agreement in any form with a foreign party outside the State before the Ministry approval, as well as any amendment to it.\r15. Deal in any way with embassies, consulates and diplomatic missions without obtaining permission from the Competent Authority, and without the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in accordance with the procedures followed in this regard.\r16. Open branches or Offices outside the State.\r17. Interfere in the work of any State or Local Government Authority.\r18. Represent any individual or group before the Court in any lawsuits related to the interests of these individuals or groups.\r19. Raise and disseminate information that urges non-respect for the Constitution, laws and legislation in force in the State, non-respect for judicial rulings, or prevention of their implementation.\r20. Publish information, news, or propaganda that would prejudice public order or harm the public interest, public security, or public morals.\r21. Hold courses, workshops, Meetings or seminars, whether inside or outside the State, that would harm public order, harm the public interest or public security, or harm public morals.\r22. Work in any way under political cover.\r23. Any other prohibitions in implementation of the legislation in force in the State.\r24. Any other prohibitions determined by the Competent Authority, pursuant to the Resolutions issued by it in this regard."
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - cosine_accuracy@1
  - cosine_accuracy@3
  - cosine_accuracy@5
  - cosine_accuracy@10
  - cosine_precision@1
  - cosine_precision@3
  - cosine_precision@5
  - cosine_precision@10
  - cosine_recall@1
  - cosine_recall@3
  - cosine_recall@5
  - cosine_recall@10
  - cosine_ndcg@10
  - cosine_mrr@10
  - cosine_map@100
model-index:
  - name: SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
    results:
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 768
          type: dim_768
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.017826825127334467
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.2606112054329372
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.49575551782682514
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.7156196943972836
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.017826825127334467
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.08687040181097905
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.09915110356536504
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.07156196943972837
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.017826825127334467
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.2606112054329372
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.49575551782682514
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.7156196943972836
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.32016226781648804
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.19823112889751218
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.21081337448975018
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 512
          type: dim_512
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.015280135823429542
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.2606112054329372
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.4940577249575552
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.7113752122241087
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.015280135823429542
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.08687040181097905
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.09881154499151104
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.07113752122241086
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.015280135823429542
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.2606112054329372
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.4940577249575552
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.7113752122241087
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.31720238942668855
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.1956585010914379
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.2081944514790379
            name: Cosine Map@100

SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 on the json dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Training Dataset:
- json
Language: en
License: apache-2.0

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Tejasw1/votum-acts-v1")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: According to **Section 13(2)(a) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017**, what is the time of supply of services if the invoice is issued within the prescribed period?',
    'Document: (1) The liability to pay tax on services shall arise at the time ofsupply, as determined in accordance with the provisions of this section.(2) The time of supply of services shall be the earliest of the following dates, namely:--(a) the date of issue of invoice by the supplier, if the invoice is issued within the periodprescribed under 1*** sub-section (2) of section 31 or the date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier; or(b) the date of provision of service, if the invoice is not issued within the period prescribed under sub-section (2) of 1*** section 31 or the date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier; or(c) the date on which the recipient shows the receipt of services in his books of account, in a case where the provisions of clause (a) or clause (b) do not apply:Provided that where the supplier of taxable service receives an amount up to one thousand rupees inexcess of the amount indicated in the tax invoice, the time of supply to the extent of such excess amountshall, at the option of the said supplier, be the date of issue of invoice relating to such excess amount.Explanation.--For the purposes of clauses (a) and (b)--(i) the supply shall be deemed to have been made to the extent it is covered by the invoice or, asthe case may be, the payment;(ii) "the date of receipt of payment" shall be the date on which the payment is entered in thebooks of account of the supplier or the date on which the payment is credited to his bank account,whichever is earlier.(3) In case of supplies in respect of which tax is paid or liable to be paid on reverse charge basis, thetime of supply shall be the earlier of the following dates, namely:--(a) the date of payment as entered in the books of account of the recipient or the date on which thepayment is debited in his bank account, whichever is earlier; or(b) the date immediately following sixty days from the date of issue of invoice or any otherdocument, by whatever name called, in lieu thereof by the supplier:Provided that where it is not possible to determine the time of supply under clause (a) or clause (b),the time of supply shall be the date of entry in the books of account of the recipient of supply:Provided further that in case of supply by associated enterprises, where the supplier of service islocated outside India, the time of supply shall be the date of entry in the books of account of the recipientof supply or the date of payment, whichever is earlier.(4) In case of supply of vouchers by a supplier, the time of supply shall be--(a) the date of issue of voucher, if the supply is identifiable at that point; or(b) the date of redemption of voucher, in all other cases.(5) Where it is not possible to determine the time of supply under the provisions of sub-section (2) orsub-section (3) or sub-section (4), the time of supply shall--(a) in a case where a periodical return has to be filed, be the date on which such return is to befiled; or(b) in any other case, be the date on which the tax is paid.(6) The time of supply to the extent it relates to an addition in the value of supply by way of interest,late fee or penalty for delayed payment of any consideration shall be the date on which the supplierreceives such addition in value.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. The words, brackets and figure “sub-section (2) of” omitted by Act 31 of 2018, s. 7 (w.e.f. 1-2-2019).',
    'Document: Article (51) Prohibitions                                                                                                        Public Welfare Associations and their Members may not do the following:\r1. Practice any Public Welfare activity other than those stipulated in its By-laws.\r2. Practice any political or partisan activity, collecting information, interfering in politics or matters affecting the security of the State and its law of government, or using its Office for that purpose, or provoking sectarian, racial, or religious disputes.\r3. Affiliate, join, participate in, or deal with any illegal Associations or entities, or any natural or Legal Person belonging to it, whether inside or outside the State, or financing or providing support to them in any way.\r4. Deal with, financing, or providing support to any illegal Association, terrorist Association, or entity, or any natural or Legal Person belonging to any of them.\r5. Form secret societies, companies, or formations of a secret, military, or paramilitary nature, or calling for favouring, supporting, or financing violence or terrorist organisations.\r6. Practice activities that would disturb public order, public morals, Emirati customs and traditions, or threaten the national security of the State.\r7. Call for discrimination between citizens or residents of the State on the basis of gender, origin, colour, language, religion or belief, or any activity that calls for racism, incitement to hatred, or other reasons that are contrary to the Constitution and the legislation in force in the State.\r8. Participate in supporting or financing the electoral campaigns of any candidate in elections and referendums, or presenting a candidate in those elections on behalf of the Association.\r9. Grant any professional or applied certificates without authorisation from the Competent Authorities in the State, or without an official partnership with one of the specialised universities or the Competent Authorities, and in accordance with the rules regulating this in the State.\r10. Practice any Public Welfare Activities outside the spatial scope of the licence issued to him by the Competent Authority.\r11. Practice any Activities that require a licence or approval from a governmental entity, before obtaining a licence or approval from that entity and the Competent Authority.\r12. Aim to make a profit for the Members of a Public Welfare Association, or engaging in an activity aimed at that, or distributing the Funds of a Public Welfare Association to its Members, employees, or those responsible for its management.\r13. Conduct opinion polls, publishing or making their results available, or conducting field research or presenting their results, without obtaining prior approval from the Ministry and the relevant authorities in the State.\r14. Conclude agreement in any form with a foreign party outside the State before the Ministry approval, as well as any amendment to it.\r15. Deal in any way with embassies, consulates and diplomatic missions without obtaining permission from the Competent Authority, and without the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in accordance with the procedures followed in this regard.\r16. Open branches or Offices outside the State.\r17. Interfere in the work of any State or Local Government Authority.\r18. Represent any individual or group before the Court in any lawsuits related to the interests of these individuals or groups.\r19. Raise and disseminate information that urges non-respect for the Constitution, laws and legislation in force in the State, non-respect for judicial rulings, or prevention of their implementation.\r20. Publish information, news, or propaganda that would prejudice public order or harm the public interest, public security, or public morals.\r21. Hold courses, workshops, Meetings or seminars, whether inside or outside the State, that would harm public order, harm the public interest or public security, or harm public morals.\r22. Work in any way under political cover.\r23. Any other prohibitions in implementation of the legislation in force in the State.\r24. Any other prohibitions determined by the Competent Authority, pursuant to the Resolutions issued by it in this regard.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

Datasets: dim_768 and dim_512
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	dim_768	dim_512
cosine_accuracy@1	0.0178	0.0153
cosine_accuracy@3	0.2606	0.2606
cosine_accuracy@5	0.4958	0.4941
cosine_accuracy@10	0.7156	0.7114
cosine_precision@1	0.0178	0.0153
cosine_precision@3	0.0869	0.0869
cosine_precision@5	0.0992	0.0988
cosine_precision@10	0.0716	0.0711
cosine_recall@1	0.0178	0.0153
cosine_recall@3	0.2606	0.2606
cosine_recall@5	0.4958	0.4941
cosine_recall@10	0.7156	0.7114
cosine_ndcg@10	0.3202	0.3172
cosine_mrr@10	0.1982	0.1957
cosine_map@100	0.2108	0.2082

Training Details

Training Dataset

json

Dataset: json
Size: 22,370 training samples
Columns: anchor and positive
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
anchor positive
type string string
details
min: 22 tokens
mean: 41.92 tokens
max: 77 tokens

min: 4 tokens
mean: 264.59 tokens
max: 512 tokens

	anchor	positive
type	string	string
details	min: 22 tokens mean: 41.92 tokens max: 77 tokens	min: 4 tokens mean: 264.59 tokens max: 512 tokens

Samples:

anchor	positive
`Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: Under Section 52(1)(d) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, are courts required to take judicial notice of the seals of all courts and tribunals?`	Document: (1) The Court shall take judicial notice of thefollowing facts, namely:--(a) all laws in force in the territory of India including laws having extra-territorial operation;(b) international treaty, agreement or convention with country or countries by India, or decisionsmade by India at international associations or other bodies;(c) the course of proceeding of the Constituent Assembly of India, of Parliament of India and ofthe State Legislatures;(d) the seals of all Courts and Tribunals;(e) the seals of Courts of Admiralty and Maritime Jurisdiction, Notaries Public, and all sealswhich any person is authorised to use by the Constitution, or by an Act of Parliament or StateLegislatures, or Regulations having the force of law in India;(f) the accession to office, names, titles, functions, and signatures of the persons filling for thetime being any public office in any State, if the fact of their appointment to such office is notified inany Official Gazette;(g) the existence, title...
`Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: Is it permissible for a bankruptcy trustee to appoint the bankrupt to supervise the management of the estate, carry on his business, or assist in administering the estate under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 153?`	Document: The bankruptcy trustee for the purposes of thisChapter may after procuring the approval of the committee of creditors,— (a) carry on any business of the bankrupt as far as may be necessary for winding it upbeneficially;(b) bring, institute or defend any legal action or proceedings relating to the property comprised inthe estate of the bankrupt;(c) accept as consideration for the sale of any property a sum of money due at a future timesubject to certain stipulations such as security;(d) mortgage or pledge any property for the purpose of raising money for the payment of thedebts of the bankrupt;(e) where any right, option or other power forms part of the estate of the bankrupt, makepayments or incur liabilities with a view to obtaining, for the benefit of the creditors, any propertywhich is the subject of such right, option or power;(f) refer to arbitration or compromise on such terms as may be agreed, any debts subsisting orsupposed to subsist between the bankrupt and any pers...
`Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: What insurance requirements are imposed on Federal Agencies occupying Union Owned Properties under Article (23) of the Federal Decree Concerning the Union Owned Properties?`	`Document: Article (23) Obligations of the Federal Authorities that occupy any of the Union Owned Properties 1. In addition to the obligations stipulated herein, every Federal Agency that occupies, manages, or supervises the management of any of the Union Owned Properties shall comply, as follows:`
a. Provide a report showing the legal and surveying status of that property, estimating its value, and indicating its architectural and constructional condition, along with attaching its construction plan and any data or any facts, documents or papers related in any way to the sources of its ownership or occupancy, within a period not exceeding (6) six months from the effective date herein. His authority shall provide the Ministry with a copy of this report immediately upon completion of its preparation, and it shall renew this data and provide the Ministry with a copy of it whenever necess...

Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:

{
    "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
    "matryoshka_dims": [
        768,
        512
    ],
    "matryoshka_weights": [
        1,
        1
    ],
    "n_dims_per_step": -1
}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: epoch
gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
learning_rate: 2e-05
num_train_epochs: 4
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
warmup_ratio: 0.1
bf16: True
tf32: True
load_best_model_at_end: True
optim: adamw_torch_fused
prompts: {'anchor': 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ', 'positive': 'Document: '}
batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: epoch
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 8
per_device_eval_batch_size: 8
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 2e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 4
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.1
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: True
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: True
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: False
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
include_for_metrics: []
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
use_liger_kernel: False
eval_use_gather_object: False
average_tokens_across_devices: False
prompts: {'anchor': 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ', 'positive': 'Document: '}
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Click to expand

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	dim_768_cosine_ndcg@10	dim_512_cosine_ndcg@10
0.0286	10	0.5889	-	-
0.0572	20	0.4858	-	-
0.0858	30	0.4432	-	-
0.1144	40	0.3437	-	-
0.1430	50	0.2103	-	-
0.1716	60	0.1903	-	-
0.2002	70	0.1414	-	-
0.2288	80	0.1627	-	-
0.2574	90	0.1609	-	-
0.2860	100	0.0968	-	-
0.3146	110	0.1367	-	-
0.3432	120	0.1228	-	-
0.3718	130	0.0891	-	-
0.4004	140	0.1116	-	-
0.4290	150	0.1173	-	-
0.4576	160	0.1162	-	-
0.4862	170	0.1124	-	-
0.5148	180	0.1014	-	-
0.5434	190	0.0767	-	-
0.5720	200	0.0745	-	-
0.6006	210	0.0691	-	-
0.6292	220	0.094	-	-
0.6578	230	0.0692	-	-
0.6864	240	0.0471	-	-
0.7151	250	0.0647	-	-
0.7437	260	0.077	-	-
0.7723	270	0.0551	-	-
0.8009	280	0.0538	-	-
0.8295	290	0.0863	-	-
0.8581	300	0.0698	-	-
0.8867	310	0.0599	-	-
0.9153	320	0.0494	-	-
0.9439	330	0.0746	-	-
0.9725	340	0.0544	-	-
0.9982	349	-	0.3143	0.3102
1.0021	350	0.06	-	-
1.0307	360	0.09	-	-
1.0593	370	0.0597	-	-
1.0880	380	0.0613	-	-
1.1166	390	0.0589	-	-
1.1452	400	0.0309	-	-
1.1738	410	0.0378	-	-
1.2024	420	0.0417	-	-
1.2310	430	0.0417	-	-
1.2596	440	0.0412	-	-
1.2882	450	0.0214	-	-
1.3168	460	0.0374	-	-
1.3454	470	0.0388	-	-
1.3740	480	0.0188	-	-
1.4026	490	0.0247	-	-
1.4312	500	0.0275	-	-
1.4598	510	0.0336	-	-
1.4884	520	0.017	-	-
1.5170	530	0.0234	-	-
1.5456	540	0.0163	-	-
1.5742	550	0.0193	-	-
1.6028	560	0.0209	-	-
1.6314	570	0.0252	-	-
1.6600	580	0.02	-	-
1.6886	590	0.0199	-	-
1.7172	600	0.0162	-	-
1.7458	610	0.0246	-	-
1.7744	620	0.0133	-	-
1.8030	630	0.017	-	-
1.8316	640	0.0241	-	-
1.8602	650	0.018	-	-
1.8888	660	0.0186	-	-
1.9174	670	0.0121	-	-
1.9460	680	0.0264	-	-
1.9746	690	0.0112	-	-
1.9975	698	-	0.3174	0.3161
2.0043	700	0.0159	-	-
2.0329	710	0.0295	-	-
2.0615	720	0.0197	-	-
2.0901	730	0.0252	-	-
2.1187	740	0.019	-	-
2.1473	750	0.0074	-	-
2.1759	760	0.0122	-	-
2.2045	770	0.0116	-	-
2.2331	780	0.0113	-	-
2.2617	790	0.0132	-	-
2.2903	800	0.0112	-	-
2.3189	810	0.0167	-	-
2.3475	820	0.0078	-	-
2.3761	830	0.0079	-	-
2.4047	840	0.0072	-	-
2.4333	850	0.008	-	-
2.4619	860	0.0135	-	-
2.4905	870	0.0087	-	-
2.5191	880	0.0066	-	-
2.5477	890	0.0052	-	-
2.5763	900	0.0077	-	-
2.6049	910	0.0084	-	-
2.6335	920	0.0096	-	-
2.6621	930	0.0067	-	-
2.6907	940	0.0072	-	-
2.7193	950	0.0061	-	-
2.7479	960	0.0132	-	-
2.7765	970	0.0061	-	-
2.8051	980	0.0058	-	-
2.8338	990	0.01	-	-
2.8624	1000	0.0084	-	-
2.8910	1010	0.0082	-	-
2.9196	1020	0.0055	-	-
2.9482	1030	0.0073	-	-
2.9768	1040	0.0074	-	-
2.9968	1047	-	0.323	0.3161
3.0064	1050	0.0086	-	-
3.0350	1060	0.0127	-	-
3.0636	1070	0.0083	-	-
3.0922	1080	0.0111	-	-
3.1208	1090	0.0091	-	-
3.1494	1100	0.0037	-	-
3.1780	1110	0.0074	-	-
3.2066	1120	0.005	-	-
3.2353	1130	0.006	-	-
3.2639	1140	0.0071	-	-
3.2925	1150	0.0062	-	-
3.3211	1160	0.008	-	-
3.3497	1170	0.0042	-	-
3.3783	1180	0.003	-	-
3.4069	1190	0.0049	-	-
3.4355	1200	0.004	-	-
3.4641	1210	0.0062	-	-
3.4927	1220	0.0056	-	-
3.5213	1230	0.0048	-	-
3.5499	1240	0.0034	-	-
3.5785	1250	0.0045	-	-
3.6071	1260	0.0041	-	-
3.6357	1270	0.0048	-	-
3.6643	1280	0.0045	-	-
3.6929	1290	0.0044	-	-
3.7215	1300	0.0047	-	-
3.7501	1310	0.0061	-	-
3.7787	1320	0.0037	-	-
3.8073	1330	0.0045	-	-
3.8359	1340	0.0068	-	-
3.8645	1350	0.0048	-	-
3.8931	1360	0.0056	-	-
3.9217	1370	0.0049	-	-
3.9503	1380	0.0055	-	-
3.9789	1390	0.004	-	-
3.9961	1396	-	0.3202	0.3172

The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

Python: 3.11.5
Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
Transformers: 4.46.3
PyTorch: 2.4.1+cu121
Accelerate: 0.34.2
Datasets: 3.0.0
Tokenizers: 0.20.3

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}