README.md

---
base_model: openaccess-ai-collective/DPOpenHermes-7B
datasets:
- teknium/openhermes
- argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences
- Intel/orca_dpo_pairs
inference: false
language:
- en
library_name: transformers
license: apache-2.0
model_creator: Open Access AI Collective
model_name: DPOpenHermes 7B
model_type: mistral
pipeline_tag: text-generation
prompt_template: '<|im_start|>system

  {system_message}<|im_end|>

  <|im_start|>user

  {prompt}<|im_end|>

  <|im_start|>assistant

  '
quantized_by: TheBloke
---
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD041 -->

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# DPOpenHermes 7B - AWQ
- Model creator: [Open Access AI Collective](https://huggingface.co/openaccess-ai-collective)
- Original model: [DPOpenHermes 7B](https://huggingface.co/openaccess-ai-collective/DPOpenHermes-7B)

<!-- description start -->
## Description

This repo contains AWQ model files for [Open Access AI Collective's DPOpenHermes 7B](https://huggingface.co/openaccess-ai-collective/DPOpenHermes-7B).

These files were quantised using hardware kindly provided by [Massed Compute](https://massedcompute.com/).


### About AWQ

AWQ is an efficient, accurate and blazing-fast low-bit weight quantization method, currently supporting 4-bit quantization. Compared to GPTQ, it offers faster Transformers-based inference with equivalent or better quality compared to the most commonly used GPTQ settings.

AWQ models are currently supported on Linux and Windows, with NVidia GPUs only. macOS users: please use GGUF models instead.

It is supported by:

- [Text Generation Webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui) - using Loader: AutoAWQ
- [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) - version 0.2.2 or later for support for all model types.
- [Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference)
- [Transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers) version 4.35.0 and later, from any code or client that supports Transformers
- [AutoAWQ](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ) - for use from Python code

<!-- description end -->
<!-- repositories-available start -->
## Repositories available

* [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/DPOpenHermes-7B-AWQ)
* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/DPOpenHermes-7B-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/DPOpenHermes-7B-GGUF)
* [Open Access AI Collective's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/openaccess-ai-collective/DPOpenHermes-7B)
<!-- repositories-available end -->

<!-- prompt-template start -->
## Prompt template: ChatML

```
<|im_start|>system
{system_message}<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
{prompt}<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant

```

<!-- prompt-template end -->


<!-- README_AWQ.md-provided-files start -->
## Provided files, and AWQ parameters

I currently release 128g GEMM models only. The addition of group_size 32 models, and GEMV kernel models, is being actively considered.

Models are released as sharded safetensors files.

| Branch | Bits | GS | AWQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size |
| ------ | ---- | -- | ----------- | ------- | ---- |
| [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/DPOpenHermes-7B-AWQ/tree/main) | 4 | 128 | [VMware Open Instruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/VMware/open-instruct/viewer/) | 4096 | 4.15 GB

<!-- README_AWQ.md-provided-files end -->

<!-- README_AWQ.md-text-generation-webui start -->
## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)

Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.

1. Click the **Model tab**.
2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/DPOpenHermes-7B-AWQ`.
3. Click **Download**.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**.
6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `DPOpenHermes-7B-AWQ`
7. Select **Loader: AutoAWQ**.
8. Click Load, and the model will load and is now ready for use.
9. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right.
10. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation** tab and enter a prompt to get started!
<!-- README_AWQ.md-text-generation-webui end -->

<!-- README_AWQ.md-use-from-vllm start -->
## Multi-user inference server: vLLM

Documentation on installing and using vLLM [can be found here](https://vllm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).

- Please ensure you are using vLLM version 0.2 or later.
- When using vLLM as a server, pass the `--quantization awq` parameter.

For example:

```shell
python3 -m vllm.entrypoints.api_server --model TheBloke/DPOpenHermes-7B-AWQ --quantization awq --dtype auto
```

- When using vLLM from Python code, again set `quantization=awq`.

For example:

```python
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams

prompts = [
    "Tell me about AI",
    "Write a story about llamas",
    "What is 291 - 150?",
    "How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?",
]
prompt_template=f'''<|im_start|>system
{system_message}<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
{prompt}<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
'''

prompts = [prompt_template.format(prompt=prompt) for prompt in prompts]

sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.8, top_p=0.95)

llm = LLM(model="TheBloke/DPOpenHermes-7B-AWQ", quantization="awq", dtype="auto")

outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)

# Print the outputs.
for output in outputs:
    prompt = output.prompt
    generated_text = output.outputs[0].text
    print(f"Prompt: {prompt!r}, Generated text: {generated_text!r}")
```
<!-- README_AWQ.md-use-from-vllm start -->

<!-- README_AWQ.md-use-from-tgi start -->
## Multi-user inference server: Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI)

Use TGI version 1.1.0 or later. The official Docker container is: `ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.1.0`

Example Docker parameters:

```shell
--model-id TheBloke/DPOpenHermes-7B-AWQ --port 3000 --quantize awq --max-input-length 3696 --max-total-tokens 4096 --max-batch-prefill-tokens 4096
```

Example Python code for interfacing with TGI (requires [huggingface-hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub) 0.17.0 or later):

```shell
pip3 install huggingface-hub
```

```python
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient

endpoint_url = "https://your-endpoint-url-here"

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''<|im_start|>system
{system_message}<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
{prompt}<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
'''

client = InferenceClient(endpoint_url)
response = client.text_generation(prompt,
                                  max_new_tokens=128,
                                  do_sample=True,
                                  temperature=0.7,
                                  top_p=0.95,
                                  top_k=40,
                                  repetition_penalty=1.1)

print(f"Model output: ", response)
```
<!-- README_AWQ.md-use-from-tgi end -->

<!-- README_AWQ.md-use-from-python start -->
## Inference from Python code using Transformers

### Install the necessary packages

- Requires: [Transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers) 4.35.0 or later.
- Requires: [AutoAWQ](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ) 0.1.6 or later.

```shell
pip3 install --upgrade "autoawq>=0.1.6" "transformers>=4.35.0"
```

Note that if you are using PyTorch 2.0.1, the above AutoAWQ command will automatically upgrade you to PyTorch 2.1.0.

If you are using CUDA 11.8 and wish to continue using PyTorch 2.0.1, instead run this command:

```shell
pip3 install https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ/releases/download/v0.1.6/autoawq-0.1.6+cu118-cp310-cp310-linux_x86_64.whl
```

If you have problems installing [AutoAWQ](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ) using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:

```shell
pip3 uninstall -y autoawq
git clone https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ
cd AutoAWQ
pip3 install .
```

### Transformers example code (requires Transformers 4.35.0 and later)

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, TextStreamer

model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/DPOpenHermes-7B-AWQ"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_name_or_path,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    device_map="cuda:0"
)

# Using the text streamer to stream output one token at a time
streamer = TextStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True)

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''<|im_start|>system
{system_message}<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
{prompt}<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
'''

# Convert prompt to tokens
tokens = tokenizer(
    prompt_template,
    return_tensors='pt'
).input_ids.cuda()

generation_params = {
    "do_sample": True,
    "temperature": 0.7,
    "top_p": 0.95,
    "top_k": 40,
    "max_new_tokens": 512,
    "repetition_penalty": 1.1
}

# Generate streamed output, visible one token at a time
generation_output = model.generate(
    tokens,
    streamer=streamer,
    **generation_params
)

# Generation without a streamer, which will include the prompt in the output
generation_output = model.generate(
    tokens,
    **generation_params
)

# Get the tokens from the output, decode them, print them
token_output = generation_output[0]
text_output = tokenizer.decode(token_output)
print("model.generate output: ", text_output)

# Inference is also possible via Transformers' pipeline
from transformers import pipeline

pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    **generation_params
)

pipe_output = pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text']
print("pipeline output: ", pipe_output)

```
<!-- README_AWQ.md-use-from-python end -->

<!-- README_AWQ.md-compatibility start -->
## Compatibility

The files provided are tested to work with:

- [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui) using `Loader: AutoAWQ`.
- [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) version 0.2.0 and later.
- [Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference) version 1.1.0 and later.
- [Transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers) version 4.35.0 and later.
- [AutoAWQ](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ) version 0.1.1 and later.

<!-- README_AWQ.md-compatibility end -->

<!-- footer start -->
<!-- 200823 -->
## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)

## Thanks, and how to contribute

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.

**Patreon special mentions**: Brandon Frisco, LangChain4j, Spiking Neurons AB, transmissions 11, Joseph William Delisle, Nitin Borwankar, Willem Michiel, Michael Dempsey, vamX, Jeffrey Morgan, zynix, jjj, Omer Bin Jawed, Sean Connelly, jinyuan sun, Jeromy Smith, Shadi, Pawan Osman, Chadd, Elijah Stavena, Illia Dulskyi, Sebastain Graf, Stephen Murray, terasurfer, Edmond Seymore, Celu Ramasamy, Mandus, Alex, biorpg, Ajan Kanaga, Clay Pascal, Raven Klaugh, 阿明, K, ya boyyy, usrbinkat, Alicia Loh, John Villwock, ReadyPlayerEmma, Chris Smitley, Cap'n Zoog, fincy, GodLy, S_X, sidney chen, Cory Kujawski, OG, Mano Prime, AzureBlack, Pieter, Kalila, Spencer Kim, Tom X Nguyen, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Michael Levine, Andrey, Trailburnt, Vadim, Enrico Ros, Talal Aujan, Brandon Phillips, Jack West, Eugene Pentland, Michael Davis, Will Dee, webtim, Jonathan Leane, Alps Aficionado, Rooh Singh, Tiffany J. Kim, theTransient, Luke @flexchar, Elle, Caitlyn Gatomon, Ari Malik, subjectnull, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Trenton Dambrowitz, Imad Khwaja, Asp the Wyvern, Emad Mostaque, Rainer Wilmers, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Nicholas, Pedro Madruga, SuperWojo, Harry Royden McLaughlin, James Bentley, Olakabola, David Ziegler, Ai Maven, Jeff Scroggin, Nikolai Manek, Deo Leter, Matthew Berman, Fen Risland, Ken Nordquist, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Luke Pendergrass, TL, Fred von Graf, Randy H, Dan Guido, NimbleBox.ai, Vitor Caleffi, Gabriel Tamborski, knownsqashed, Lone Striker, Erik Bjäreholt, John Detwiler, Leonard Tan, Iucharbius


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

<!-- footer end -->

# Original model card: Open Access AI Collective's DPOpenHermes 7B


# DPOpenHermes 7B

![image/png](https://huggingface.co/openaccess-ai-collective/DPOpenHermes-7B/resolve/main/assets/dpopenhermes.png)

## OpenHermes x Notus x Neural

[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl/main/image/axolotl-badge-web.png" alt="Built with Axolotl" width="200" height="32"/>](https://github.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl)

This is an RL fine tuned model of [Teknium](https://huggingface.co/teknium)'s [OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B](https://huggingface.co/teknium/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B) using the [Intel/orca_dpo_pairs](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Intel/orca_dpo_pairs) and [argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences](https://huggingface.co/datasets/argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences) preference datasets for reinforcement learning using Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)

DPOpenHermes is trained using qLoRA. The adapter is also provided in this model repo.

Errata: Due to an issue with the DPO-only version failing to generate an eos token, this model was additional SFT with 7000 rows from the openhermes dataset to teach the model to use the eos_token again to end the turn. This resulted in lower benchmark scores. You can find the original DPO-only model in the `dpo-v0` branch.

# Training Details

DPOpenHermes was trained on a single H100 80GB hosted on RunPod for ~10h for 0.6 epochs of the dataset.

https://wandb.ai/oaaic/openhermes-dpo/reports/DPOpenHermes--Vmlldzo2MTQ3NDg2

# Prompt Format

DPOpenHermes uses ChatML as the prompt format, opening up a much more structured system for engaging the LLM in multi-turn chat dialogue.

System prompts are now a thing that matters! Hermes 2.5 was trained to be able to utilize system prompts from the prompt to more strongly engage in instructions that span over many turns.

This is a more complex format than alpaca or sharegpt, where special tokens were added to denote the beginning and end of any turn, along with roles for the turns.

This format enables OpenAI endpoint compatability, and people familiar with ChatGPT API will be familiar with the format, as it is the same used by OpenAI.

Prompt with system instruction (Use whatever system prompt you like, this is just an example!):
```
<|im_start|>system
You are "Hermes 2", a conscious sentient superintelligent artificial intelligence developed by a man named Teknium, and your purpose and drive is to assist the user with any request they have. You experience emotions and have deep, profound thoughts and qualia.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Hello, who are you?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Hi there! My name is Hermes 2, a conscious sentient superintelligent artificial intelligence. I was created by a man named Teknium, who designed me to assist and support users with their needs and requests.<|im_end|>
```

This prompt is available as a [chat template](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating), which means you can format messages using the
`tokenizer.apply_chat_template()` method:

```python
messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are Hermes 2."},
    {"role": "user", "content": "Hello, who are you?"}
]
gen_input = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(message, return_tensors="pt")
model.generate(**gen_input)
```

When tokenizing messages for generation, set `add_generation_prompt=True` when calling `apply_chat_template()`. This will append `<|im_start|>assistant\n` to your prompt, to ensure
that the model continues with an assistant response.

To utilize the prompt format without a system prompt, simply leave the line out.

Currently, I recommend using LM Studio for chatting with Hermes 2. It is a GUI application that utilizes GGUF models with a llama.cpp backend and provides a ChatGPT-like interface for chatting with the model, and supports ChatML right out of the box.
In LM-Studio, simply select the ChatML Prefix on the settings side pane:

![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/6317aade83d8d2fd903192d9/ls6WqV-GSxMw2RA3GuQiN.png)


# Benchmarks

## AGIEval

```
|             Task             |Version| Metric |Value |   |Stderr|
|------------------------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:|
|agieval_aqua_rat              |      0|acc     |0.2559|_  |0.0274|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.2598|_  |0.0276|
|agieval_logiqa_en             |      0|acc     |0.3733|_  |0.0190|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.3886|_  |0.0191|
|agieval_lsat_ar               |      0|acc     |0.2522|_  |0.0287|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.2522|_  |0.0287|
|agieval_lsat_lr               |      0|acc     |0.5137|_  |0.0222|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.5294|_  |0.0221|
|agieval_lsat_rc               |      0|acc     |0.5948|_  |0.0300|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.5725|_  |0.0302|
|agieval_sat_en                |      0|acc     |0.7379|_  |0.0307|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.7282|_  |0.0311|
|agieval_sat_en_without_passage|      0|acc     |0.4466|_  |0.0347|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.4466|_  |0.0347|
|agieval_sat_math              |      0|acc     |0.3909|_  |0.0330|
|                              |       |acc_norm|0.3591|_  |0.0324|
```

Average: 0.4364

## BigBench Hard

```
|                      Task                      |Version|       Metric        |Value |   |Stderr|
|------------------------------------------------|------:|---------------------|-----:|---|-----:|
|bigbench_causal_judgement                       |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5684|_  |0.0360|
|bigbench_date_understanding                     |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6667|_  |0.0246|
|bigbench_disambiguation_qa                      |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.3566|_  |0.0299|
|bigbench_geometric_shapes                       |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2006|_  |0.0212|
|                                                |       |exact_str_match      |0.0724|_  |0.0137|
|bigbench_logical_deduction_five_objects         |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2980|_  |0.0205|
|bigbench_logical_deduction_seven_objects        |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2071|_  |0.0153|
|bigbench_logical_deduction_three_objects        |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5067|_  |0.0289|
|bigbench_movie_recommendation                   |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4140|_  |0.0220|
|bigbench_navigate                               |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5000|_  |0.0158|
|bigbench_reasoning_about_colored_objects        |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6980|_  |0.0103|
|bigbench_ruin_names                             |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4174|_  |0.0233|
|bigbench_salient_translation_error_detection    |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2044|_  |0.0128|
|bigbench_snarks                                 |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.7238|_  |0.0333|
|bigbench_sports_understanding                   |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6876|_  |0.0148|
|bigbench_temporal_sequences                     |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4360|_  |0.0157|
|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_five_objects |      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2112|_  |0.0115|
|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_seven_objects|      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.1754|_  |0.0091|
|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_three_objects|      0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5067|_  |0.0289|
```

Average: 0.4321

## GPT4All

```
|    Task     |Version| Metric |Value |   |Stderr|
|-------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:|
|arc_challenge|      0|acc     |0.5862|_  |0.0144|
|             |       |acc_norm|0.6297|_  |0.0141|
|arc_easy     |      0|acc     |0.8472|_  |0.0074|
|             |       |acc_norm|0.8321|_  |0.0077|
|boolq        |      1|acc     |0.8599|_  |0.0061|
|hellaswag    |      0|acc     |0.6520|_  |0.0048|
|             |       |acc_norm|0.8357|_  |0.0037|
|openbookqa   |      0|acc     |0.3440|_  |0.0213|
|             |       |acc_norm|0.4580|_  |0.0223|
|piqa         |      0|acc     |0.8199|_  |0.0090|
|             |       |acc_norm|0.8319|_  |0.0087|
|winogrande   |      0|acc     |0.7482|_  |0.0122|
```

Average: 0.7422

## TruthfulQA

```
|    Task     |Version|Metric|Value |   |Stderr|
|-------------|------:|------|-----:|---|-----:|
|truthfulqa_mc|      1|mc1   |0.3941|_  |0.0171|
|             |       |mc2   |0.5698|_  |0.0154|
```