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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Locks_CT	Windsor Locks, Connecticut	["1 History","1.1 1965 Little League World Series Win","2 Geography","2.1 Climate","3 Demographics","4 Economy","5 Education","6 Government and Politics","7 Historical places","8 Notable people","9 See also","10 References","11 Further reading","12 External links"]	Coordinates: 41°55′30″N 72°38′58″W / 41.92500°N 72.64944°W / 41.92500; -72.64944 Town in Connecticut, United StatesWindsor Locks, ConnecticutTownTown of Windsor LocksThe Windsor Locks Canal Company alongside the Enfield Falls Canal Seal Hartford County and Connecticut Capitol Planning Region and ConnecticutShow Windsor LocksShow ConnecticutShow the United StatesCoordinates: 41°55′30″N 72°38′58″W / 41.92500°N 72.64944°W / 41.92500; -72.64944Country United StatesU.S. state ConnecticutCountyHartfordRegionCapitol RegionSettled1633Incorporated1854Government • TypeSelectman-town meeting • First selectmanScott A. Storms (R) • SelectmanJonathan W. Savino (D) • SelectmanJames E. Cannon (R)Area • Total9.4 sq mi (24.3 km2) • Land9.0 sq mi (23.4 km2) • Water0.3 sq mi (0.9 km2)Elevation157 ft (48 m)Population (2020) • Total12,613 • Density1,300/sq mi (520/km2)Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern) • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)ZIP Code06096Area code(s)860/959FIPS code09-87070GNIS feature ID0212355InterstatesState Routes Commuter Rail Websitewww.windsorlocksct.org Windsor Locks is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region. As of the 2020 census, its population was 12,613. It is the site of Bradley International Airport, which serves the Greater Hartford-Springfield region and occupies approximately a third of the town. Windsor Locks is also the site of the New England Air Museum. Located beside the Connecticut River and equidistant from the densely populated cities of Springfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut, Windsor Locks is named for a set of canal locks that opened in 1829. Windsor Locks is situated just south of the first large falls in the Connecticut River, the Enfield Falls, which is the head of navigation (the farthest point that seagoing vessels can reach) of the Connecticut River. The Enfield Falls Canal circumvents the Enfield Falls and its nearby shallows. History Flood in 1938 Originally part of Windsor, Windsor Locks broke off into its own settlement in 1854 named after the thriving Enfield Locks going around Enfield Falls which opened in 1829. Bradley International Airport opened as a military base in 1940, and opened to civilian use in 1947. In 1967 the town boundary was altered due to the opening of the Bradley Airport Connector. The town boundary between Windsor Locks and Windsor changed several times and currently sits with Windsor Locks being on the westbound side and Windsor on the eastbound side of the median of CT Route 20. 1965 Little League World Series Win Led by Coach Russ Mattesen, Windsor Locks Little League advanced to the finals, competing against Stoney Creek Little League from Stoney Creek, Ontario, on August 28, 1965. Pitcher Mike Roche struck out 14 players, and Dale Misek struck a two-run home run to seal victory by a score of 3-1. Windsor Locks Little League was then crowned the champion of the 1965 Little League World Series. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 9.4 square miles (24.3 km2), of which 9.0 square miles (23.4 km2) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.9 km2), or 3.65%, is water. Climate Windsor Locks has a humid continental climate with hot and humid summer days to cold sometimes frigid winter nights. Average January temperature high is 36 °F (2.2 °C) and a low of 18 °F (−7.8 °C) temps can reach zero degrees or below 4 nights a year. Summer in Windsor Locks can be hot with the average July temperature of 87 °F (30.6 °C) at daytime and 63 °F (17.2 °C) at nighttime. Temperatures at or above 90 can occur 15 to 25 days per year. The hottest temperature at Windsor Locks was 103 °F (39.4 °C) on July 22, 2011, and the coldest recorded temperature was −26 °F (−32 °C) on January 22, 1961. Average rainfall in Windsor Locks is 46.27 inches. Demographics Historical population CensusPop.Note%± 18601,587—18702,15435.7%18802,3328.3%18902,75818.3%19003,06211.0%19103,71521.3%19203,554−4.3%19304,07314.6%19404,3476.7%19505,22120.1%196011,411118.6%197015,08032.2%198012,190−19.2%199012,3581.4%200012,043−2.5%201012,4983.8%202012,6130.9%U.S. Decennial Census See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income As of the census of 2000, there were 12,043 people, 4,935 households, and 3,306 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,333.8 inhabitants per square mile (515.0/km2). There were 5,101 housing units at an average density of 218.1 persons/km2 (565.0 persons/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 92.47% White, 2.67% African American, 0.12% Native American, 2.57% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.75% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. 2.22% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 4,935 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 33.0% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97. In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males. The median income for a household in the town was $48,837, and the median income for a family was $59,054. Males had a median income of $41,179 versus $33,641 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,079. 4.4% of the population and 3.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 4.5% were under the age of 18 and 4.7% were 65 or older. Economy Until 2000, Windsor Locks was home to the oldest corporation listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the Dexter Corporation. Established in 1767 as C.H. Dexter and Sons, the company grew from a family-owned saw and grist mill and evolved into a multi-national producer of long fiber papers and chemical laminates. In its 233 years of operation, the company grew from manufacturing tissues, toilet paper, and tea bags to marketing more specialized products like medical garments and industrial finishes. Faced with a proposed buyout by International Specialty Products Incorporated in 2000, the Dexter Corporation separated its three divisions and sold them off to avoid a hostile takeover. The Life Sciences division merged with Invitrogen Corporation. The Specialty Polymers division was sold in part to AkzoNobel, and the remaining businesses merged with Loctite Corporation. The third division, Dexter Nonwoven Materials, located on the company's original site in Windsor Locks, was sold to the Finnish Ahlstrom Paper Group. The physical plant continues to operate, with offices located nearby at 2 Elm Street. In 2011, the Home and Personal Nonwovens division of Ahlstrom Windsor Locks was sold to Suominen Corporation, also headquartered in Finland. In 1952 Hamilton Standard opened its aircraft propeller plant in Windsor Locks. In 1999, Hamilton Standard merged with Sundstrand Corporation to become Hamilton Sundstrand, which is headquartered in Windsor Locks. Hamilton Sundstrand changed names to UTC Aerospace Systems before acquiring Rockwell Collins and forming Collins Aerospace in 2018. On September 19, 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston ceased operations at Windsor Locks and moved them to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. Education Primary and secondary education falls under the oversight of Windsor Locks Public Schools. Windsor Locks contains five public schools for students in grades Pre-K3 to 12th grade and one transition academy for students age 18–21. North Street Elementary School: Pre-K3–2nd South Street Elementary School: 3rd–5th Windsor Locks Middle School: 6th–8th Windsor Locks High School (traditional): 9–12 Pine Meadow Academy (alternative, Big Picture Learning Affiliate School): 9–12 Rise Transition Academy: transition program from ages 18–21 Government and Politics As of 2023, Windsor Locks is split into two House districts: the 60th represented by Jane Garibay (D) and the 61st represented by Tami Zawistowski (R). Windsor Locks uses the selectman-town meeting system with an elected Board of Finance. Windsor Locks adopted the Windsor Locks Town Charter in 1981. Windsor Locks' Board of Selectman is composed of First Selectman Scott Storms (R), Selectman Jonathan Savino (D), and Selectman James Cannon (R). Historical places Windsor Locks station, January 2015. The train station is served by the Hartford Line and Amtrak, and is part of the bus route to Bradley International Airport. The following places in Windsor Locks are on the National Register of Historic Places. David Pinney House and Barn – 58 West St. (added August 25, 1977) Enfield Falls Canal – along Connecticut River from Windsor Locks north to Suffield CT at a location directly across the Connecticut River from Thompsonville (added May 22, 1976) J. R. Montgomery Company Industrial Complex – 25 Canal Bank Rd. (added December 31, 2017) Memorial Hall – Intersection of South Main and Elm streets (added July 2, 1987) Windsor Locks Passenger Station – Main Street (added October 2, 1975) Notable people Senior Airman John Chapman, recipient of the Medal of Honor John A. Chapman (1965–2002), US Air Force Combat Controller, posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor Ella Grasso, 83rd Governor of Connecticut Henry Molaison (1926–2008), American patient who suffered from life-threatening epilepsy and therefore got his medial temporal lobe surgically removed, and as a tragic consequence of this life-saving treatment, developed anterograde amnesia. Kathryn Morris, American actress, best known for her lead role as Detective Lilly Rush in the CBS series Cold Case See also Connecticut portal Toll bridge over the Connecticut River, c. 1910 Bradley International Airport Windsor Locks (Amtrak station) New England Air Museum FlightSimCon References ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Windsor Locks town, Hartford County, Connecticut". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 23, 2021. ^ Connecticut Heritage (Dorothy A. DeBisschop). The Canal at Windsor Locks. Retrieved January 20, 2006. ^ The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. Connecticut Magazine Company. 1903. p. 335. ^ "The 1965 Windsor Locks Little League Team". Windsor Locks Athletic Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 23, 2023. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Windsor Locks town, Hartford County, Connecticut". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2012. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015. ^ "Boston Fed Moves up Plans to Close Windsor Locks Office". Retrieved September 21, 2008. ^ "Town of Windsor Locks, CT: CHARTER". Town of Windsor Locks, CT Code. Retrieved May 23, 2023. Further reading C.H. Dexter Company Records archived at University of Connecticut Five Books on Windsor Locks History archived on town website by Melvin D. Montemerlo. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Windsor Locks, Connecticut. 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Baldwin Bridge Sunderland Bridge Vietnam Memorial Bridge Wells River Bridge Willimansett Bridge Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF WorldCat National Israel United States Geographic MusicBrainz area Other NARA IdRef	[{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"town","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_town"},{"link_name":"Hartford County, Connecticut","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford_County,_Connecticut"},{"link_name":"Capitol Planning Region","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitol_Planning_Region,_Connecticut"},{"link_name":"2020 census","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_Census"},{"link_name":"[1]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-Census_2020-1"},{"link_name":"Bradley International Airport","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport"},{"link_name":"Greater Hartford-Springfield","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford%E2%80%93Springfield"},{"link_name":"New England Air Museum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_Air_Museum"},{"link_name":"Connecticut River","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut_River"},{"link_name":"Springfield, Massachusetts","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts"},{"link_name":"Hartford, Connecticut","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut"},{"link_name":"canal locks","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(water_navigation)"},{"link_name":"Enfield Falls","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfield_Falls_Canal"},{"link_name":"head of navigation","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_navigation"},{"link_name":"Enfield Falls Canal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfield_Falls_Canal"},{"link_name":"[2]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-2"}],"text":"Town in Connecticut, United StatesWindsor Locks is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region. As of the 2020 census, its population was 12,613.[1] It is the site of Bradley International Airport, which serves the Greater Hartford-Springfield region and occupies approximately a third of the town. Windsor Locks is also the site of the New England Air Museum.Located beside the Connecticut River and equidistant from the densely populated cities of Springfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut, Windsor Locks is named for a set of canal locks that opened in 1829. Windsor Locks is situated just south of the first large falls in the Connecticut River, the Enfield Falls, which is the head of navigation (the farthest point that seagoing vessels can reach) of the Connecticut River. The Enfield Falls Canal circumvents the Enfield Falls and its nearby shallows.[2]","title":"Windsor Locks, Connecticut"},{"links_in_text":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Connecticut_-_Norwalk_through_Windsor_Locks_-_NARA_-_23936547_(cropped).jpg"},{"link_name":"Windsor","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor,_Connecticut"},{"link_name":"[3]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-3"},{"link_name":"Bradley International Airport","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport"},{"link_name":"Bradley Airport Connector","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut_Route_20"}],"text":"Flood in 1938Originally part of Windsor, Windsor Locks broke off into its own settlement in 1854 named after the thriving Enfield Locks going around Enfield Falls which opened in 1829.[3] Bradley International Airport opened as a military base in 1940, and opened to civilian use in 1947. In 1967 the town boundary was altered due to the opening of the Bradley Airport Connector. The town boundary between Windsor Locks and Windsor changed several times and currently sits with Windsor Locks being on the westbound side and Windsor on the eastbound side of the median of CT Route 20.","title":"History"},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"Stoney Creek, Ontario","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoney_Creek,_Ontario"},{"link_name":"[4]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-4"},{"link_name":"1965 Little League World Series","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_Little_League_World_Series"}],"sub_title":"1965 Little League World Series Win","text":"Led by Coach Russ Mattesen, Windsor Locks Little League advanced to the finals, competing against Stoney Creek Little League from Stoney Creek, Ontario, on August 28, 1965. Pitcher Mike Roche struck out 14 players, and Dale Misek struck a two-run home run to seal victory by a score of 3-1.[4]Windsor Locks Little League was then crowned the champion of the 1965 Little League World Series.","title":"History"},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"United States Census Bureau","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau"},{"link_name":"[5]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-Census_2010-5"}],"text":"According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 9.4 square miles (24.3 km2), of which 9.0 square miles (23.4 km2) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.9 km2), or 3.65%, is water.[5]","title":"Geography"},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"humid continental","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humid_continental"}],"sub_title":"Climate","text":"Windsor Locks has a humid continental climate with hot and humid summer days to cold sometimes frigid winter nights. Average January temperature high is 36 °F (2.2 °C) and a low of 18 °F (−7.8 °C) temps can reach zero degrees or below 4 nights a year. Summer in Windsor Locks can be hot with the average July temperature of 87 °F (30.6 °C) at daytime and 63 °F (17.2 °C) at nighttime. Temperatures at or above 90 can occur 15 to 25 days per year. The hottest temperature at Windsor Locks was 103 °F (39.4 °C) on July 22, 2011, and the coldest recorded temperature was −26 °F (−32 °C) on January 22, 1961. Average rainfall in Windsor Locks is 46.27 inches.","title":"Geography"},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"List of Connecticut locations by per capita income","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Connecticut_locations_by_per_capita_income"},{"link_name":"census","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census"},{"link_name":"African American","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American"},{"link_name":"Native American","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States"},{"link_name":"Asian","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia"},{"link_name":"Hispanic or Latino","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans"}],"text":"See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita incomeAs of the census of 2000, there were 12,043 people, 4,935 households, and 3,306 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,333.8 inhabitants per square mile (515.0/km2). There were 5,101 housing units at an average density of 218.1 persons/km2 (565.0 persons/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 92.47% White, 2.67% African American, 0.12% Native American, 2.57% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.75% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. 2.22% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.There were 4,935 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 33.0% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97.In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.The median income for a household in the town was $48,837, and the median income for a family was $59,054. Males had a median income of $41,179 versus $33,641 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,079. 4.4% of the population and 3.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 4.5% were under the age of 18 and 4.7% were 65 or older.","title":"Demographics"},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"New York Stock Exchange","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange"},{"link_name":"Invitrogen","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitrogen"},{"link_name":"AkzoNobel","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AkzoNobel"},{"link_name":"Loctite Corporation","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loctite"},{"link_name":"Ahlstrom","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlstrom"},{"link_name":"Hamilton Standard","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton_Standard"},{"link_name":"Sundstrand Corporation","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundstrand_Corporation"},{"link_name":"Hamilton Sundstrand","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton_Sundstrand"},{"link_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of Boston","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston"},{"link_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia"},{"link_name":"[7]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-7"}],"text":"Until 2000, Windsor Locks was home to the oldest corporation listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the Dexter Corporation. Established in 1767 as C.H. Dexter and Sons, the company grew from a family-owned saw and grist mill and evolved into a multi-national producer of long fiber papers and chemical laminates. In its 233 years of operation, the company grew from manufacturing tissues, toilet paper, and tea bags to marketing more specialized products like medical garments and industrial finishes. Faced with a proposed buyout by International Specialty Products Incorporated in 2000, the Dexter Corporation separated its three divisions and sold them off to avoid a hostile takeover.The Life Sciences division merged with Invitrogen Corporation. The Specialty Polymers division was sold in part to AkzoNobel, and the remaining businesses merged with Loctite Corporation. The third division, Dexter Nonwoven Materials, located on the company's original site in Windsor Locks, was sold to the Finnish Ahlstrom Paper Group. The physical plant continues to operate, with offices located nearby at 2 Elm Street. In 2011, the Home and Personal Nonwovens division of Ahlstrom Windsor Locks was sold to Suominen Corporation, also headquartered in Finland.In 1952 Hamilton Standard opened its aircraft propeller plant in Windsor Locks. In 1999, Hamilton Standard merged with Sundstrand Corporation to become Hamilton Sundstrand, which is headquartered in Windsor Locks. Hamilton Sundstrand changed names to UTC Aerospace Systems before acquiring Rockwell Collins and forming Collins Aerospace in 2018.On September 19, 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston ceased operations at Windsor Locks and moved them to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.[7]","title":"Economy"},{"links_in_text":[],"text":"Primary and secondary education falls under the oversight of Windsor Locks Public Schools. Windsor Locks contains five public schools for students in grades Pre-K3 to 12th grade and one transition academy for students age 18–21.North Street Elementary School: Pre-K3–2nd\nSouth Street Elementary School: 3rd–5th\nWindsor Locks Middle School: 6th–8th\nWindsor Locks High School (traditional): 9–12\nPine Meadow Academy (alternative, Big Picture Learning Affiliate School): 9–12\nRise Transition Academy: transition program from ages 18–21","title":"Education"},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"Jane Garibay","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Garibay"},{"link_name":"Tami Zawistowski","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tami_Zawistowski"},{"link_name":"[8]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-8"}],"text":"As of 2023, Windsor Locks is split into two House districts: the 60th represented by Jane Garibay (D) and the 61st represented by Tami Zawistowski (R).Windsor Locks uses the selectman-town meeting system with an elected Board of Finance. Windsor Locks adopted the Windsor Locks Town Charter in 1981.[8] Windsor Locks' Board of Selectman is composed of First Selectman Scott Storms (R), Selectman Jonathan Savino (D), and Selectman James Cannon (R).","title":"Government and Politics"},{"links_in_text":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Windsor_Locks_station_from_the_south,_January_2015.JPG"},{"link_name":"Windsor Locks station","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Locks_station"},{"link_name":"Hartford Line","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford_Line"},{"link_name":"Amtrak","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtrak"},{"link_name":"Bradley International Airport","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport"},{"link_name":"National Register of Historic Places","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places"},{"link_name":"David Pinney House and Barn","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noden-Reed_Museum"},{"link_name":"Enfield Falls Canal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfield_Falls_Canal"},{"link_name":"J. R. Montgomery Company Industrial Complex","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._Montgomery_Company_Industrial_Complex"},{"link_name":"Memorial Hall","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Hall_(Windsor_Locks,_Connecticut)"},{"link_name":"Windsor Locks Passenger Station","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Locks_Passenger_Station"}],"text":"Windsor Locks station, January 2015. The train station is served by the Hartford Line and Amtrak, and is part of the bus route to Bradley International Airport.The following places in Windsor Locks are on the National Register of Historic Places.David Pinney House and Barn – 58 West St. (added August 25, 1977)\nEnfield Falls Canal – along Connecticut River from Windsor Locks north to Suffield CT at a location directly across the Connecticut River from Thompsonville (added May 22, 1976)\nJ. R. Montgomery Company Industrial Complex – 25 Canal Bank Rd. (added December 31, 2017)\nMemorial Hall – Intersection of South Main and Elm streets (added July 2, 1987)\nWindsor Locks Passenger Station – Main Street (added October 2, 1975)","title":"Historical places"},{"links_in_text":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Airman_to_be_awarded_Medal_of_Honor_180727-F-F3227-1005.jpg"},{"link_name":"John A. Chapman","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A._Chapman"},{"link_name":"Ella Grasso","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_Grasso"},{"link_name":"Governor of Connecticut","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut"},{"link_name":"Henry Molaison","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Molaison"},{"link_name":"medial temporal lobe","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_temporal_lobe"},{"link_name":"anterograde amnesia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterograde_amnesia"},{"link_name":"Kathryn Morris","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathryn_Morris"},{"link_name":"CBS","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS"},{"link_name":"Cold Case","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Case"}],"text":"Senior Airman John Chapman, recipient of the Medal of HonorJohn A. Chapman (1965–2002), US Air Force Combat Controller, posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor\nElla Grasso, 83rd Governor of Connecticut\nHenry Molaison (1926–2008), American patient who suffered from life-threatening epilepsy and therefore got his medial temporal lobe surgically removed, and as a tragic consequence of this life-saving treatment, developed anterograde amnesia.\nKathryn Morris, American actress, best known for her lead role as Detective Lilly Rush in the CBS series Cold Case","title":"Notable people"},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"archived","url":"https://en.wikipedia.orghttp//www.lib.uconn.edu/online/research/speclib/ASC/findaids/Dexter/MSS20000128.html"},{"link_name":"Five Books on Windsor Locks History","url":"https://en.wikipedia.orghttps//windsorlocksct.org/2023/01/09/five-books-on-windsor-locks-history-by-mel-montemerlo-which-you-can-read-online-or-download-for-free/"}],"text":"C.H. Dexter Company Records archived at University of Connecticut\nFive Books on Windsor Locks History archived on town website by Melvin D. Montemerlo.","title":"Further reading"}]	[{"image_text":"Flood in 1938","image_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Connecticut_-_Norwalk_through_Windsor_Locks_-_NARA_-_23936547_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Connecticut_-_Norwalk_through_Windsor_Locks_-_NARA_-_23936547_%28cropped%29.jpg"},{"image_text":"Windsor Locks station, January 2015. The train station is served by the Hartford Line and Amtrak, and is part of the bus route to Bradley International Airport.","image_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Windsor_Locks_station_from_the_south%2C_January_2015.JPG/220px-Windsor_Locks_station_from_the_south%2C_January_2015.JPG"},{"image_text":"Senior Airman John Chapman, recipient of the Medal of Honor","image_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Airman_to_be_awarded_Medal_of_Honor_180727-F-F3227-1005.jpg/170px-Airman_to_be_awarded_Medal_of_Honor_180727-F-F3227-1005.jpg"},{"image_text":"Toll bridge over the Connecticut River, c. 1910","image_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PostcardWindsorLocksCTTollBridgeWarehousePoint1910.jpg/250px-PostcardWindsorLocksCTTollBridgeWarehousePoint1910.jpg"},{"image_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Map_of_Connecticut_highlighting_Hartford_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Connecticut_highlighting_Hartford_County.svg.png"},{"image_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Map_of_Connecticut_highlighting_Capitol_Planning_Region.svg/180px-Map_of_Connecticut_highlighting_Capitol_Planning_Region.svg.png"}]	[{"title":"Connecticut portal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Connecticut"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PostcardWindsorLocksCTTollBridgeWarehousePoint1910.jpg"},{"title":"Connecticut River","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut_River"},{"title":"Bradley International Airport","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport"},{"title":"Windsor Locks (Amtrak station)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Locks_(Amtrak_station)"},{"title":"New England Air Museum","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_Air_Museum"},{"title":"FlightSimCon","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlightSimCon"}]	[{"reference":"\"Census - Geography Profile: Windsor Locks town, Hartford County, Connecticut\". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 23, 2021.","urls":[{"url":"https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US0900387070","url_text":"\"Census - Geography Profile: Windsor Locks town, Hartford County, Connecticut\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau","url_text":"United States Census Bureau"}]},{"reference":"The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. Connecticut Magazine Company. 1903. p. 335.","urls":[{"url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=qoEyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA335","url_text":"The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly"}]},{"reference":"\"The 1965 Windsor Locks Little League Team\". Windsor Locks Athletic Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 23, 2023.","urls":[{"url":"http://www.windsorlocks-hof.com/inductees/the-1965-windsor-locks-little-league-team/","url_text":"\"The 1965 Windsor Locks Little League Team\""}]},{"reference":"\"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Windsor Locks town, Hartford County, Connecticut\". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2012.","urls":[{"url":"https://archive.today/20200212161152/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US0900387070","url_text":"\"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Windsor Locks town, Hartford County, Connecticut\""},{"url":"https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US0900387070","url_text":"the original"}]},{"reference":"\"Census of Population and Housing\". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.","urls":[{"url":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html","url_text":"\"Census of Population and Housing\""}]},{"reference":"\"Boston Fed Moves up Plans to Close Windsor Locks Office\". Retrieved September 21, 2008.","urls":[{"url":"http://www.wtic.com/Boston-Fed-Moves-up-Plans-to-Close-Windsor-Locks-O/2353052","url_text":"\"Boston Fed Moves up Plans to Close Windsor Locks Office\""}]},{"reference":"\"Town of Windsor Locks, CT: CHARTER\". Town of Windsor Locks, CT Code. Retrieved May 23, 2023.","urls":[{"url":"https://ecode360.com/26844633","url_text":"\"Town of Windsor Locks, CT: CHARTER\""}]}]	[{"Link":"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Windsor_Locks,_Connecticut&params=41_55_30_N_72_38_58_W_region:US-CT_type:city(12613)","external_links_name":"41°55′30″N 72°38′58″W / 41.92500°N 72.64944°W / 41.92500; -72.64944"},{"Link":"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Windsor_Locks,_Connecticut&params=41_55_30_N_72_38_58_W_region:US-CT_type:city(12613)","external_links_name":"41°55′30″N 72°38′58″W / 41.92500°N 72.64944°W / 41.92500; -72.64944"},{"Link":"http://www.windsorlocksct.org/","external_links_name":"www.windsorlocksct.org"},{"Link":"https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US0900387070","external_links_name":"\"Census - Geography Profile: Windsor Locks town, Hartford County, Connecticut\""},{"Link":"http://www.our-oxford.info/other-history/W-locks.htm","external_links_name":"The Canal at Windsor Locks"},{"Link":"https://books.google.com/books?id=qoEyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA335","external_links_name":"The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly"},{"Link":"http://www.windsorlocks-hof.com/inductees/the-1965-windsor-locks-little-league-team/","external_links_name":"\"The 1965 Windsor Locks Little League Team\""},{"Link":"https://archive.today/20200212161152/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US0900387070","external_links_name":"\"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Windsor Locks town, Hartford County, Connecticut\""},{"Link":"https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US0900387070","external_links_name":"the original"},{"Link":"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html","external_links_name":"\"Census of Population and Housing\""},{"Link":"http://www.wtic.com/Boston-Fed-Moves-up-Plans-to-Close-Windsor-Locks-O/2353052","external_links_name":"\"Boston Fed Moves up Plans to Close Windsor Locks Office\""},{"Link":"https://ecode360.com/26844633","external_links_name":"\"Town of Windsor Locks, CT: CHARTER\""},{"Link":"http://www.lib.uconn.edu/online/research/speclib/ASC/findaids/Dexter/MSS20000128.html","external_links_name":"archived"},{"Link":"https://windsorlocksct.org/2023/01/09/five-books-on-windsor-locks-history-by-mel-montemerlo-which-you-can-read-online-or-download-for-free/","external_links_name":"Five Books on Windsor Locks History"},{"Link":"http://www.windsorlocksct.org/","external_links_name":"Town of Windsor Locks official website"},{"Link":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000406184824","external_links_name":"ISNI"},{"Link":"https://viaf.org/viaf/143086735","external_links_name":"VIAF"},{"Link":"https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJd87grMtxQxGvKh7DMpT3","external_links_name":"WorldCat"},{"Link":"http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562146205171","external_links_name":"Israel"},{"Link":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82047105","external_links_name":"United States"},{"Link":"https://musicbrainz.org/area/7e453b64-ea4b-4594-b42d-68ba59afdf10","external_links_name":"MusicBrainz area"},{"Link":"https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10040307","external_links_name":"NARA"},{"Link":"https://www.idref.fr/20476436X","external_links_name":"IdRef"}]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_A._Spring_Jr.	Charles A. Spring Jr.	["1 Early life","2 McCormick Harvesting Company and Great Chicago Fire","3 Later life","4 Relations","5 References"]	Charles A. Spring Jr. (1826–1901) was a prominent Chicago capitalist during its transition from a frontier town of 30,000 in the 1850s to an industrial metropolis of more than 1.7 million at the turn of the 20th century. He was a key figure in its rise, serving as inventor Cyrus McCormick's closest adviser and as general manager of the McCormick Harvesting Company for many years. Early life Charles A. Spring Jr. was born in Boston in 1826, and spent his first years there and then in Brooklyn, New York. His father, Charles A. Spring Sr., was a dry goods merchant at the time, and his grandfather was Reverend Samuel Spring. In 1837, the family moved west and settled into farming at Rock Island, Illinois. After Charles Jr.'s mother died in 1850, the Springs went into the boot and shoe business in Chicago under the name C. A. Spring & Sons. In November 1853, Charles Jr. married Ellen Maria Spring (possibly a relative) in East Hartford, Connecticut. The couple were married by Charles' uncle, Reverend Samuel Spring Jr., who was attached to a church there. The following year, Ellen gave birth to Kittie Maria Spring, Charles' only child. Soon afterwards, in 1855, Charles went to work for the inventor Cyrus McCormick, a friend of his father's, in the McCormick Reaper factory in Chicago. Charles' father and siblings moved south to Manteno, Illinois and returned to farming by around 1858, but Charles Jr. stayed on in Chicago. In 1861, his wife Ellen died at the age of 27, leaving Spring alone with a six-year-old daughter. McCormick Harvesting Company and Great Chicago Fire Upon the death of William Sanderson McCormick (the brother of the inventor) in 1865, Spring replaced him as superintendent and general manager of McCormick & Co., and as the manager of Cyrus McCormick's extensive real estate holdings and other financial concerns. The following year (1866), he married Eugenia B. Keith, his first cousin on his mother's side. Through the summer of 1871, Cyrus and his brother Leander McCormick, who had fought over the division of their brother's estate and a great many other things, were trying to renegotiate a partnership agreement. At one point that July, Spring became so frustrated over the conflict that he threatened to resign; at this, Cyrus wrote to Leander: “Can we do business without Spring?" In September, the remaining brothers finally reached an accord, but it was all destroyed within a few weeks when (according to legend) Mrs. O'Leary's cow kicked over a lantern and set a barn ablaze. The Great Chicago Fire destroyed the entirety of the McCormick factory, along with most of Chicago. All of the office staff lost their homes, but most escaped with their lives. Spring along with wife Eugenia and teenage daughter Kittie, fled from the inferno to the shores of Lake Michigan, where they spent the night waist-deep in the water, dodging flaming pieces of debris. They passed the following two nights holed up in a nearby lighthouse. Within a few days, Spring and the others had opened a temporary office across Ashland Avenue from the old Bull's Head Tavern, and McCormick made the decision to rebuild. Although he had warned McCormick about the spotty insurance that they carried (as recently as November of the previous year), Spring set into the task of rebuilding with all his might. His heavy responsibilities through this period undermined his health, however, and although McCormick raised his salary to $15,000 to get him to stay on, he retired in October 1873. The resignation of the man William Hutchinson, McCormick's biographer, called “the experienced and conciliatory C. A. Spring” spelled the darkest days of the firm. By 1875, however, Spring was once again supervising McCormick's personal financial concerns, and he ultimately returned to work for the company in 1879. Later life When Cyrus McCormick died in 1884, Spring was asked to serve as a pallbearer. Cyrus Jr. took over his father's business, and Spring likely retired after this. He was still quite active in various financial concerns in Chicago; as of 1891, for example, he sat on the Board of Directors of the North Chicago Street Railroad Company. On the 1900 Census, he listed his occupation only as “Capitalist.” Spring died on July 16, 1901; his death was noted in national newspapers the following day. His obituary, in part, read: It was one of his principles that no man should have more than what he considered a moderate fortune, and in keeping his property at the $250,000 mark. . . charitable institutions and individuals were benefitted. He gave away large sums, but in such a quiet manner that few persons were aware of them. Spring's extensive correspondence to and from McCormick is held by the Wisconsin Historical Society. Relations Charles's widow, Eugenia, continued to live at their home at 448 Dearborn Avenue after his death. She often donated art and other precious objects to local museums under the name “Mrs. Charles A. Spring, Jr.” She died in 1920. Charles was the elder brother of Winthrop N. Spring, who died along with his wife and daughter in the Iroquois Theatre Fire in 1903. Charles' only child, Kittie, died in 1881; her son Charles Mellon Woodman became a Quaker minister, and son Harris Spring Woodman served with the Red Cross in Europe during World War I. References ^ a b c d e William Thomas Hutchinson (1935). Cyrus Hall McCormick: Harvest, 1856-1884. Vol. 2. New York: D. Appleton, The Century Company.	[{"links_in_text":[],"title":"Charles A. Spring Jr."},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"Boston","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston"},{"link_name":"Brooklyn","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn"},{"link_name":"New York","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(state)"},{"link_name":"Charles A. Spring","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_A._Spring"},{"link_name":"Samuel Spring","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Spring"},{"link_name":"Rock Island, Illinois","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois"},{"link_name":"East Hartford, Connecticut","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Hartford,_Connecticut"},{"link_name":"citation needed","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"},{"link_name":"Cyrus McCormick","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_McCormick"},{"link_name":"Manteno, Illinois","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteno,_Illinois"}],"text":"Charles A. Spring Jr. was born in Boston in 1826, and spent his first years there and then in Brooklyn, New York.\nHis father, Charles A. Spring Sr., was a dry goods merchant at the time, and his grandfather was Reverend Samuel Spring. In 1837, the family moved west and settled into farming at Rock Island, Illinois. After Charles Jr.'s mother died in 1850, the Springs went into the boot and shoe business in Chicago under the name C. A. Spring & Sons.In November 1853, Charles Jr. married Ellen Maria Spring (possibly a relative) in East Hartford, Connecticut. The couple were married by Charles' uncle, Reverend Samuel Spring Jr., who was attached to a church there.[citation needed]The following year, Ellen gave birth to Kittie Maria Spring, Charles' only child. Soon afterwards, in 1855, Charles went to work for the inventor Cyrus McCormick, a friend of his father's, in the McCormick Reaper factory in Chicago. Charles' father and siblings moved south to Manteno, Illinois and returned to farming by around 1858, but Charles Jr. stayed on in Chicago.In 1861, his wife Ellen died at the age of 27, leaving Spring alone with a six-year-old daughter.","title":"Early life"},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"William Sanderson McCormick","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sanderson_McCormick"},{"link_name":"Cyrus McCormick","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_McCormick"},{"link_name":"Leander McCormick","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leander_McCormick"},{"link_name":"[1]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-harvest-1"},{"link_name":"Mrs. O'Leary's cow","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_O%27Leary"},{"link_name":"The Great Chicago Fire","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Chicago_Fire"},{"link_name":"[1]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-harvest-1"},{"link_name":"Bull's Head Tavern","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull%27s_Head_Tavern"},{"link_name":"[1]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-harvest-1"},{"link_name":"[1]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-harvest-1"}],"text":"Upon the death of William Sanderson McCormick (the brother of the inventor) in 1865, Spring replaced him as superintendent and general manager of McCormick & Co., and as the manager of Cyrus McCormick's extensive real estate holdings and other financial concerns. The following year (1866), he married Eugenia B. Keith, his first cousin on his mother's side.Through the summer of 1871, Cyrus and his brother Leander McCormick, who had fought over the division of their brother's estate and a great many other things, were trying to renegotiate a partnership agreement. At one point that July, Spring became so frustrated over the conflict that he threatened to resign; at this, Cyrus wrote to Leander: “Can we do business without Spring?\"[1]In September, the remaining brothers finally reached an accord, but it was all destroyed within a few weeks when (according to legend) Mrs. O'Leary's cow kicked over a lantern and set a barn ablaze. The Great Chicago Fire destroyed the entirety of the McCormick factory, along with most of Chicago. All of the office staff lost their homes, but most escaped with their lives. Spring along with wife Eugenia and teenage daughter Kittie, fled from the inferno to the shores of Lake Michigan, where they spent the night waist-deep in the water, dodging flaming pieces of debris. They passed the following two nights holed up in a nearby lighthouse.[1]Within a few days, Spring and the others had opened a temporary office across Ashland Avenue from the old Bull's Head Tavern, and McCormick made the decision to rebuild. Although he had warned McCormick about the spotty insurance that they carried (as recently as November of the previous year), Spring set into the task of rebuilding with all his might. His heavy responsibilities through this period undermined his health, however, and although McCormick raised his salary to $15,000 to get him to stay on, he retired in October 1873.[1]The resignation of the man William Hutchinson, McCormick's biographer, called “the experienced and conciliatory C. A. Spring” spelled the darkest days of the firm. By 1875, however, Spring was once again supervising McCormick's personal financial concerns, and he ultimately returned to work for the company in 1879.[1]","title":"McCormick Harvesting Company and Great Chicago Fire"},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"Cyrus McCormick","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_McCormick"},{"link_name":"[1]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-harvest-1"},{"link_name":"citation needed","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"},{"link_name":"Wisconsin Historical Society","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Historical_Society"}],"text":"When Cyrus McCormick died in 1884, Spring was asked to serve as a pallbearer.[1] Cyrus Jr. took over his father's business, and Spring likely retired after this. He was still quite active in various financial concerns in Chicago; as of 1891, for example, he sat on the Board of Directors of the North Chicago Street Railroad Company. On the 1900 Census, he listed his occupation only as “Capitalist.”Spring died on July 16, 1901; his death was noted in national newspapers the following day. His obituary, in part, read:It was one of his principles that no man should have more than what he considered a moderate fortune, and in keeping his property at the $250,000 mark. . . charitable institutions and individuals were benefitted. He gave away large sums, but in such a quiet manner that few persons were aware of them.[citation needed]Spring's extensive correspondence to and from McCormick is held by the Wisconsin Historical Society.","title":"Later life"},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"Iroquois Theatre Fire","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroquois_Theatre_Fire"},{"link_name":"World War I","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I"}],"text":"Charles's widow, Eugenia, continued to live at their home at 448 Dearborn Avenue after his death. She often donated art and other precious objects to local museums under the name “Mrs. Charles A. Spring, Jr.” She died in 1920.Charles was the elder brother of Winthrop N. Spring, who died along with his wife and daughter in the Iroquois Theatre Fire in 1903. Charles' only child, Kittie, died in 1881; her son Charles Mellon Woodman became a Quaker minister, and son Harris Spring Woodman served with the Red Cross in Europe during World War I.","title":"Relations"}]	[]	null	[{"reference":"William Thomas Hutchinson (1935). Cyrus Hall McCormick: Harvest, 1856-1884. Vol. 2. New York: D. Appleton, The Century Company.","urls":[{"url":"https://archive.org/details/cyrushallmccormi000264mbp","url_text":"Cyrus Hall McCormick: Harvest, 1856-1884"}]}]	[{"Link":"https://archive.org/details/cyrushallmccormi000264mbp","external_links_name":"Cyrus Hall McCormick: Harvest, 1856-1884"}]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiVo_Inc.	TiVo Inc.	["1 History","2 See also","3 References","4 External links"]	Former American corporation TiVo Inc.TiVo headquarters in San Jose, CaliforniaFormerlyTeleworld Inc. (1997-1999)Company typePublicTraded asNasdaq: TIVOIndustryDigital video recordersFoundedAugust 4, 1997; 26 years ago (1997-08-04)FoundersJim BartonMike RamsayDefunctSeptember 8, 2016; 7 years ago (2016-09-08)FateAcquired by Rovi CorporationSuccessorTiVo CorporationXperiHeadquartersSan Jose, California, United StatesKey peopleTom Rogers (CEO)ProductsTiVo DVRRevenue US$ 406 Million (2014)Net income US$ 271.8 Million (2014)Number of employees630 (2014)Websitetivo.comFootnotes / references TiVo Inc. was an American corporation with its primary product being its eponymous digital video recorder. While primarily operating in the United States, TiVO also operated in Australia, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and Western Europe. On September 8, 2016, TiVo Inc. was acquired by Rovi Corporation. The new entity became known as TiVo Corporation, which in turn, merged with Xperi in December 2019. History The company TiVo Inc. was incorporated on August 4, 1997, as Teleworld, Inc. by Jim Barton and Mike Ramsay, former employees at Silicon Graphics and Time Warner's Full Service Network digital video system. Originally intending to create a home network device, they later developed the idea to record digitized video on a hard disk for a monthly service, at the suggestion of Randy Komisar. The original TiVo device digitized and compressed analog video from any source. Teleworld began the first public trials of the TiVo device and service in late 1998 in the San Francisco Bay area. Teleworld, Inc. renamed itself to TiVo Inc. on July 21, 1999, and made its IPO (Initial Public Offering) on September 30, 1999. In late 2000, Philips Electronics introduced the DSR6000, the first DirecTV receiver with an integrated TiVo DVR. This new device, nicknamed the DirecTiVo, stored digital signals sent from DirecTV directly onto a hard disk. In early 2000, TiVo also partnered with electronics manufacturer Thomson and broadcaster British Sky Broadcasting to deliver the TiVo service in the UK market. This partnership resulted in the Thomson PVR10UK, a stand-alone receiver released in October 2000. In January 2003, After poor sales, TiVo pulled out of the UK market. On January 27, 2004, TiVo announced the acquisition of Strangeberry Inc., a Palo Alto-based technology company specializing in using home network and broadband technologies to create new entertainment on television. In 2004, TiVo sued EchoStar Corp, a manufacturer of DVR units, for patent infringement. The parties reached a settlement in 2011 wherein EchoStar paid TiVo a licensing fee for its technology. In June 2005, Tom Rogers, a TiVo board member since 1999, was named president and chief executive officer of TiVo Inc. In 2006, TiVo, Inc. won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Innovation and Achievement in Advanced Media Technology. TiVo was again awarded an Emmy in 2013 for Technical and Engineering Achievement for Personalized Recommendation Engines for Video Discovery. On November 25, 2009, TiVo re-entered the UK market by announcing a partnership with UK cable company Virgin Media. By 2012, TiVo services had become a part of 18% of Virgin's TV customer base. By the end of 2013, TiVo was installed in 52%, or around 2 million, of all Virgin TV's subscribers. On January 19, 2010, Microsoft filed a lawsuit against TiVo, Inc. for patent infringement. TiVo had also filed a lawsuit against Microsoft for patent infringement. The companies agreed to end their respective lawsuits in March 2012. On July 17, 2012, TiVo announced the acquisition of TRA, Inc., an audience measurement company that measures advertising effectiveness. On January 29, 2014, TiVo announced the acquisition of Digitalsmiths, a cloud-based content discovery and recommendation service for pay TV. In March, 2015, TiVo purchased the assets of Aereo, a technology company that allowed subscribers to view live and time-shifted streams of over-the-air television on Internet-connected devices, for $1 million. On April 29, 2016, Rovi announced that it had acquired TiVo Inc. for $1.1 billion, and that the combined company would operate under the TiVo brand. On September 8, 2016, the acquisition by Rovi Corporation was completed. On December 19, 2019, TiVo and Xperi announced they had entered into a definitive merger agreement in an all-stock transaction, representing approximately $3 billion of combined enterprise value. The combined company's value creation plan will focus on integrating the companies’ respective product and IP licensing businesses. See also TiVo TiVo digital video recorders References ^ "SEC". ^ "Tivo Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014". TiVo. February 26, 2014. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2014. ^ "In which countries is the TiVo Service available?". TiVo. Retrieved March 21, 2014. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (2019-12-19). "TiVo to merge with Xperi to create "one of the largest licensing companies in the world"". The Verge. Archived from the original on 2019-12-25. Retrieved 2019-12-27. ^ a b c d e Asselin, Kristine Carlson (2012-09-01). TiVo: The Company and Its Founders. ABDO Publishing Company. ISBN 9781614801849. ^ Komisar, Randy (2001). The Monk and the Riddle. Harvard Business Press. ISBN 9781578516445. ^ Jim Davis (December 22, 1998). "TiVo launches "smart TV" trial". CNET. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2014. ^ "DirecTV's TiVo ready to return December 8th in a few markets". Engadget. Archived from the original on 2012-12-07. Retrieved 2019-08-28. ^ Robert Holmes (June 27, 1999). "Thomson multimedia chosen by BskyB and TiVo to launch the UK'S first Personal Video Recorder". PR Newswire. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2014. ^ Matthew Broersma (February 5, 2003). "TiVo switches off UK sales". ZDNet. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2012. ^ "TiVo Acquires Strangeberry". Silicon Valley Business Journal. January 24, 2004. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2016. ^ Steven Russolillo (May 3, 2011). "Dish, EchoStar Settle TiVo Patent Litigation". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2017. ^ Emily Church (June 27, 2005). "TiVo taps Tom Rogers as CEO". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2009. ^ Jeff Baumgartner (August 12, 2013). "TW Cable, TiVo Join Tech Emmy Haul". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2014. ^ Emma Barnett (March 4, 2010). "TiVo's UK launch could 'make British television personal'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2018. ^ http://investors.virginmedia.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=135485&p=irol-newsarticle&ID=1899958 ^ "Microsoft Corporation v. TiVo, Inc". RFC Express. January 19, 2010. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2014. ^ Darren Murph (March 22, 2012). "Microsoft and TiVo agree to drop ongoing patent suits, we ask the world to follow". Engadget.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2017. ^ Bill Carter (July 16, 2012). "TiVo to Buy Company That Tracks Shopping of TV Viewers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2017. ^ Jeff Baumgartner (January 29, 2014). "TiVo To Buy Digitalsmiths For $135 Million". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2014. ^ Perez, Sarah (13 March 2014). "TiVo Receives Approval To Acquire Aereo Assets". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015. ^ "From TV trailblazer to IP afterthought: TiVo bought for $1.1 billion". Ars Technica. Conde Nast Digital. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016. ^ Picker, Leslie (29 April 2016). "Rovi Buys TiVo in $1.1 Billion Deal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016. ^ Spangler, Todd (2019-12-19). "TiVo to Merge With Entertainment-Tech Firm Xperi in $3 Billion Deal". Variety. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2020-02-25. External links TiVo – official site	[{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"corporation","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation"},{"link_name":"eponymous","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiVo"},{"link_name":"digital video recorder","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_video_recorder"},{"link_name":"United States","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"},{"link_name":"Australia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia"},{"link_name":"Canada","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada"},{"link_name":"Mexico","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico"},{"link_name":"New Zealand","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand"},{"link_name":"Puerto Rico","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico"},{"link_name":"Taiwan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan"},{"link_name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom"},{"link_name":"Western Europe","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe"},{"link_name":"[3]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-3"},{"link_name":"TiVo Corporation","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiVo_Corporation"},{"link_name":"Xperi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xperi"},{"link_name":"[4]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-4"}],"text":"TiVo Inc. was an American corporation with its primary product being its eponymous digital video recorder. While primarily operating in the United States, TiVO also operated in Australia, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and Western Europe.[3] On September 8, 2016, TiVo Inc. was acquired by Rovi Corporation. The new entity became known as TiVo Corporation, which in turn, merged with Xperi in December 2019.[4]","title":"TiVo Inc."},{"links_in_text":[{"link_name":"Silicon Graphics","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Graphics"},{"link_name":"Time Warner","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Warner"},{"link_name":"Full Service Network","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_Service_Network"},{"link_name":"[5]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-:0-5"},{"link_name":"Randy Komisar","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Komisar"},{"link_name":"[6]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-The_Monk_and_the_Riddle-6"},{"link_name":"better source 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needed","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"},{"link_name":"[10]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-10"},{"link_name":"[11]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-11"},{"link_name":"TiVo sued EchoStar Corp","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiVo_Inc._v._EchoStar_Corp."},{"link_name":"[12]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-12"},{"link_name":"Tom Rogers","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Rogers_(executive)"},{"link_name":"[13]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-13"},{"link_name":"Emmy Award","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Award"},{"link_name":"[5]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-:0-5"},{"link_name":"[14]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-14"},{"link_name":"Virgin Media","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Media"},{"link_name":"[15]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-15"},{"link_name":"citation needed","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"},{"link_name":"[16]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-16"},{"link_name":"Microsoft","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft"},{"link_name":"[17]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-17"},{"link_name":"[18]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-18"},{"link_name":"TRA, Inc.","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRA,_Inc."},{"link_name":"audience measurement","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audience_measurement"},{"link_name":"[19]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-19"},{"link_name":"pay TV","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_television"},{"link_name":"[20]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-20"},{"link_name":"Aereo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aereo"},{"link_name":"[21]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-21"},{"link_name":"Rovi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovi"},{"link_name":"[22]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-ars-tivobuy-22"},{"link_name":"[23]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-nyt-tivobuy-23"},{"link_name":"Xperi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xperi"},{"link_name":"[24]","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/#cite_note-24"}],"text":"The company TiVo Inc. was incorporated on August 4, 1997, as Teleworld, Inc. by Jim Barton and Mike Ramsay, former employees at Silicon Graphics and Time Warner's Full Service Network digital video system.[5] Originally intending to create a home network device, they later developed the idea to record digitized video on a hard disk for a monthly service, at the suggestion of Randy Komisar.[6][better source needed] The original TiVo device digitized and compressed analog video from any source.[5]Teleworld began the first public trials of the TiVo device and service in late 1998 in the San Francisco Bay area.[7]Teleworld, Inc. renamed itself to TiVo Inc. on July 21, 1999, and made its IPO (Initial Public Offering) on September 30, 1999.[5]In late 2000, Philips Electronics introduced the DSR6000, the first DirecTV receiver with an integrated TiVo DVR.[5] This new device, nicknamed the DirecTiVo, stored digital signals sent from DirecTV directly onto a hard disk.[8]In early 2000, TiVo also partnered with electronics manufacturer Thomson and broadcaster British Sky Broadcasting to deliver the TiVo service in the UK market.[9] This partnership resulted in the Thomson PVR10UK, a stand-alone receiver released in October 2000.[citation needed] In January 2003, After poor sales, TiVo pulled out of the UK market.[10]On January 27, 2004, TiVo announced the acquisition of Strangeberry Inc., a Palo Alto-based technology company specializing in using home network and broadband technologies to create new entertainment on television.[11]In 2004, TiVo sued EchoStar Corp, a manufacturer of DVR units, for patent infringement. The parties reached a settlement in 2011 wherein EchoStar paid TiVo a licensing fee for its technology.[12]In June 2005, Tom Rogers, a TiVo board member since 1999, was named president and chief executive officer of TiVo Inc.[13]In 2006, TiVo, Inc. won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Innovation and Achievement in Advanced Media Technology.[5] TiVo was again awarded an Emmy in 2013 for Technical and Engineering Achievement for Personalized Recommendation Engines for Video Discovery.[14]On November 25, 2009, TiVo re-entered the UK market by announcing a partnership with UK cable company Virgin Media.[15] By 2012, TiVo services had become a part of 18% of Virgin's TV customer base.[citation needed] By the end of 2013, TiVo was installed in 52%, or around 2 million, of all Virgin TV's subscribers.[16]On January 19, 2010, Microsoft filed a lawsuit against TiVo, Inc. for patent infringement.[17] TiVo had also filed a lawsuit against Microsoft for patent infringement. The companies agreed to end their respective lawsuits in March 2012.[18]On July 17, 2012, TiVo announced the acquisition of TRA, Inc., an audience measurement company that measures advertising effectiveness.[19]On January 29, 2014, TiVo announced the acquisition of Digitalsmiths, a cloud-based content discovery and recommendation service for pay TV.[20]In March, 2015, TiVo purchased the assets of Aereo, a technology company that allowed subscribers to view live and time-shifted streams of over-the-air television on Internet-connected devices, for $1 million.[21]On April 29, 2016, Rovi announced that it had acquired TiVo Inc. for $1.1 billion, and that the combined company would operate under the TiVo brand.[22][23] On September 8, 2016, the acquisition by Rovi Corporation was completed.On December 19, 2019, TiVo and Xperi announced they had entered into a definitive merger agreement in an all-stock transaction, representing approximately $3 billion of combined enterprise value. The combined company's value creation plan will focus on integrating the companies’ respective product and IP licensing businesses.[24]","title":"History"}]	[]	[{"title":"TiVo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiVo"},{"title":"TiVo digital video recorders","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiVo_digital_video_recorders"}]	[{"reference":"\"SEC\".","urls":[{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1088825/000119312508123627/dex991.htm","url_text":"\"SEC\""}]},{"reference":"\"Tivo Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014\". TiVo. February 26, 2014. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2014.","urls":[{"url":"http://pr.tivo.com/press-releases/tivo-reports-results-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-fiscal-year-ended-january-31-20-nasdaq-tivo-1093105","url_text":"\"Tivo Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiVo","url_text":"TiVo"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140327234850/http://pr.tivo.com/press-releases/tivo-reports-results-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-fiscal-year-ended-january-31-20-nasdaq-tivo-1093105","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"\"In which countries is the TiVo Service available?\". TiVo. Retrieved March 21, 2014.","urls":[{"url":"http://support.tivo.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/40","url_text":"\"In which countries is the TiVo Service available?\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiVo","url_text":"TiVo"}]},{"reference":"Gartenberg, Chaim (2019-12-19). \"TiVo to merge with Xperi to create \"one of the largest licensing companies in the world\"\". The Verge. Archived from the original on 2019-12-25. Retrieved 2019-12-27.","urls":[{"url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/19/21029945/tivo-xperi-merger-dvr-rovi-deal-patent-licensing","url_text":"\"TiVo to merge with Xperi to create \"one of the largest licensing companies in the world\"\""},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191225045851/https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/19/21029945/tivo-xperi-merger-dvr-rovi-deal-patent-licensing","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Asselin, Kristine Carlson (2012-09-01). TiVo: The Company and Its Founders. ABDO Publishing Company. ISBN 9781614801849.","urls":[{"url":"https://archive.org/details/tivocompanyitsfo0000asse","url_text":"TiVo: The Company and Its Founders"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)","url_text":"ISBN"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781614801849","url_text":"9781614801849"}]},{"reference":"Komisar, Randy (2001). The Monk and the Riddle. Harvard Business Press. 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Retrieved 2019-08-28.","urls":[{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/2011/12/06/directvs-tivo-ready-to-return-december-8th-in-a-few-markets/","url_text":"\"DirecTV's TiVo ready to return December 8th in a few markets\""},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121207175123/http://www.engadget.com/2011/12/06/directvs-tivo-ready-to-return-december-8th-in-a-few-markets/","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Robert Holmes (June 27, 1999). \"Thomson multimedia chosen by BskyB and TiVo to launch the UK'S first Personal Video Recorder\". PR Newswire. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2014.","urls":[{"url":"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thomson-multimedia-chosen-by-bskyb-and-tivo-to-launch-the-uks-first-personal-video-recorder-73714097.html","url_text":"\"Thomson multimedia chosen by BskyB and TiVo to launch the UK'S first Personal Video Recorder\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PR_Newswire","url_text":"PR Newswire"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140513012929/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thomson-multimedia-chosen-by-bskyb-and-tivo-to-launch-the-uks-first-personal-video-recorder-73714097.html","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Matthew Broersma (February 5, 2003). \"TiVo switches off UK sales\". ZDNet. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2012.","urls":[{"url":"http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/it-strategy/2003/02/05/tivo-switches-off-uk-sales-2129912","url_text":"\"TiVo switches off UK sales\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDNet","url_text":"ZDNet"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230715062050/https://www.zdnet.com/","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"\"TiVo Acquires Strangeberry\". Silicon Valley Business Journal. January 24, 2004. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2016.","urls":[{"url":"http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2004/01/26/daily37.html","url_text":"\"TiVo Acquires Strangeberry\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Business_Journal","url_text":"Silicon Valley Business Journal"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150329075748/http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2004/01/26/daily37.html","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Steven Russolillo (May 3, 2011). \"Dish, EchoStar Settle TiVo Patent Litigation\". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2017.","urls":[{"url":"https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704436004576298854049714800","url_text":"\"Dish, EchoStar Settle TiVo Patent Litigation\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal","url_text":"The Wall Street Journal"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230715062049/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704436004576298854049714800","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Emily Church (June 27, 2005). \"TiVo taps Tom Rogers as CEO\". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2009.","urls":[{"url":"http://www.marketwatch.com/story/tivo-taps-tom-rogers-as-ceo-to-replace-founder?siteid=google","url_text":"\"TiVo taps Tom Rogers as CEO\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MarketWatch","url_text":"MarketWatch"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110607232711/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/tivo-taps-tom-rogers-as-ceo-to-replace-founder?siteid=google","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Jeff Baumgartner (August 12, 2013). \"TW Cable, TiVo Join Tech Emmy Haul\". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2014.","urls":[{"url":"http://www.multichannel.com/distribution/tw-cable-tivo-join-tech-emmy-haul/144912","url_text":"\"TW Cable, TiVo Join Tech Emmy Haul\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multichannel_News","url_text":"Multichannel News"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140228023026/http://www.multichannel.com/distribution/tw-cable-tivo-join-tech-emmy-haul/144912","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Emma Barnett (March 4, 2010). \"TiVo's UK launch could 'make British television personal'\". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2018.","urls":[{"url":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/7366770/TiVos-UK-launch-could-make-British-television-personal.html","url_text":"\"TiVo's UK launch could 'make British television personal'\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph","url_text":"The Daily Telegraph"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171014233657/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/7366770/TiVos-UK-launch-could-make-British-television-personal.html","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"\"Microsoft Corporation v. TiVo, Inc\". RFC Express. January 19, 2010. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2014.","urls":[{"url":"https://archive.today/20120908213625/http://www.rfcexpress.com/lawsuits/patent-lawsuits/california-northern-district-court/53537/microsoft-corporation-v-tivo-inc/summary/","url_text":"\"Microsoft Corporation v. TiVo, Inc\""},{"url":"http://www.rfcexpress.com/lawsuits/patent-lawsuits/california-northern-district-court/53537/microsoft-corporation-v-tivo-inc/summary/","url_text":"the original"}]},{"reference":"Darren Murph (March 22, 2012). \"Microsoft and TiVo agree to drop ongoing patent suits, we ask the world to follow\". Engadget.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2017.","urls":[{"url":"https://www.engadget.com/2012/03/22/microsoft-tivo-drop-patent-lawsuit/","url_text":"\"Microsoft and TiVo agree to drop ongoing patent suits, we ask the world to follow\""},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173626/http://www.engadget.com/2012/03/22/microsoft-tivo-drop-patent-lawsuit/","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Bill Carter (July 16, 2012). \"TiVo to Buy Company That Tracks Shopping of TV Viewers\". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2017.","urls":[{"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/business/media/tivo-to-buy-tra-which-tracks-buying-habits-of-tv-viewers.html?_r=1&","url_text":"\"TiVo to Buy Company That Tracks Shopping of TV Viewers\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times","url_text":"The New York Times"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230715062115/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/business/media/tivo-to-buy-tra-which-tracks-buying-habits-of-tv-viewers.html?_r=1&","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Jeff Baumgartner (January 29, 2014). \"TiVo To Buy Digitalsmiths For $135 Million\". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2014.","urls":[{"url":"http://www.multichannel.com/distribution/tivo-buy-digitalsmiths-135-million/147973","url_text":"\"TiVo To Buy Digitalsmiths For $135 Million\""},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multichannel_News","url_text":"Multichannel News"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140302110307/http://www.multichannel.com/distribution/tivo-buy-digitalsmiths-135-million/147973","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Perez, Sarah (13 March 2014). \"TiVo Receives Approval To Acquire Aereo Assets\". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.","urls":[{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2015/03/13/tivo-receives-approval-to-acquire-aereo-assets","url_text":"\"TiVo Receives Approval To Acquire Aereo Assets\""},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150422093546/http://techcrunch.com/2015/03/13/tivo-receives-approval-to-acquire-aereo-assets/","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"\"From TV trailblazer to IP afterthought: TiVo bought for $1.1 billion\". Ars Technica. Conde Nast Digital. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.","urls":[{"url":"https://arstechnica.com/business/2016/04/rovi-buys-tivo-and-a-ton-of-ip-for-1-1-billion/","url_text":"\"From TV trailblazer to IP afterthought: TiVo bought for $1.1 billion\""},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160430110903/http://arstechnica.com/business/2016/04/rovi-buys-tivo-and-a-ton-of-ip-for-1-1-billion/","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Picker, Leslie (29 April 2016). \"Rovi Buys TiVo in $1.1 Billion Deal\". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.","urls":[{"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/30/business/dealbook/rovi-buys-tivo-in-1-1-billion-deal.html?_r=0","url_text":"\"Rovi Buys TiVo in $1.1 Billion Deal\""},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160502020829/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/30/business/dealbook/rovi-buys-tivo-in-1-1-billion-deal.html?_r=0","url_text":"Archived"}]},{"reference":"Spangler, Todd (2019-12-19). \"TiVo to Merge With Entertainment-Tech Firm Xperi in $3 Billion Deal\". Variety. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2020-02-25.","urls":[{"url":"https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/tivo-to-merge-with-entertainment-tech-firm-xperi-in-3-billion-deal-1203448604/","url_text":"\"TiVo to Merge With Entertainment-Tech Firm Xperi in $3 Billion Deal\""},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191219133624/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/tivo-to-merge-with-entertainment-tech-firm-xperi-in-3-billion-deal-1203448604/","url_text":"Archived"}]}]	[{"Link":"http://tivo.com/","external_links_name":"tivo.com"},{"Link":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1088825/000119312508123627/dex991.htm","external_links_name":"\"SEC\""},{"Link":"http://pr.tivo.com/press-releases/tivo-reports-results-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-fiscal-year-ended-january-31-20-nasdaq-tivo-1093105","external_links_name":"\"Tivo Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2014\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140327234850/http://pr.tivo.com/press-releases/tivo-reports-results-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-fiscal-year-ended-january-31-20-nasdaq-tivo-1093105","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"http://support.tivo.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/40","external_links_name":"\"In which countries is the TiVo Service available?\""},{"Link":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/19/21029945/tivo-xperi-merger-dvr-rovi-deal-patent-licensing","external_links_name":"\"TiVo to merge with Xperi to create \"one of the largest licensing companies in the world\"\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191225045851/https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/19/21029945/tivo-xperi-merger-dvr-rovi-deal-patent-licensing","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"https://archive.org/details/tivocompanyitsfo0000asse","external_links_name":"TiVo: The Company and Its Founders"},{"Link":"http://news.cnet.com/TiVo-launches-smart-TV-trial/2100-1040_3-219409.html","external_links_name":"\"TiVo launches \"smart TV\" trial\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121021132703/http://news.cnet.com/TiVo-launches-smart-TV-trial/2100-1040_3-219409.html","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"https://www.engadget.com/2011/12/06/directvs-tivo-ready-to-return-december-8th-in-a-few-markets/","external_links_name":"\"DirecTV's TiVo ready to return December 8th in a few markets\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20121207175123/http://www.engadget.com/2011/12/06/directvs-tivo-ready-to-return-december-8th-in-a-few-markets/","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thomson-multimedia-chosen-by-bskyb-and-tivo-to-launch-the-uks-first-personal-video-recorder-73714097.html","external_links_name":"\"Thomson multimedia chosen by BskyB and TiVo to launch the UK'S first Personal Video Recorder\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140513012929/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thomson-multimedia-chosen-by-bskyb-and-tivo-to-launch-the-uks-first-personal-video-recorder-73714097.html","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/it-strategy/2003/02/05/tivo-switches-off-uk-sales-2129912","external_links_name":"\"TiVo switches off UK sales\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230715062050/https://www.zdnet.com/","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2004/01/26/daily37.html","external_links_name":"\"TiVo Acquires Strangeberry\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150329075748/http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2004/01/26/daily37.html","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704436004576298854049714800","external_links_name":"\"Dish, EchoStar Settle TiVo Patent Litigation\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230715062049/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704436004576298854049714800","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"http://www.marketwatch.com/story/tivo-taps-tom-rogers-as-ceo-to-replace-founder?siteid=google","external_links_name":"\"TiVo taps Tom Rogers as CEO\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20110607232711/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/tivo-taps-tom-rogers-as-ceo-to-replace-founder?siteid=google","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"http://www.multichannel.com/distribution/tw-cable-tivo-join-tech-emmy-haul/144912","external_links_name":"\"TW Cable, TiVo Join Tech Emmy Haul\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140228023026/http://www.multichannel.com/distribution/tw-cable-tivo-join-tech-emmy-haul/144912","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/7366770/TiVos-UK-launch-could-make-British-television-personal.html","external_links_name":"\"TiVo's UK launch could 'make British television personal'\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171014233657/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/7366770/TiVos-UK-launch-could-make-British-television-personal.html","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"http://investors.virginmedia.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=135485&p=irol-newsarticle&ID=1899958","external_links_name":"http://investors.virginmedia.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=135485&p=irol-newsarticle&ID=1899958"},{"Link":"https://archive.today/20120908213625/http://www.rfcexpress.com/lawsuits/patent-lawsuits/california-northern-district-court/53537/microsoft-corporation-v-tivo-inc/summary/","external_links_name":"\"Microsoft Corporation v. TiVo, Inc\""},{"Link":"http://www.rfcexpress.com/lawsuits/patent-lawsuits/california-northern-district-court/53537/microsoft-corporation-v-tivo-inc/summary/","external_links_name":"the original"},{"Link":"https://www.engadget.com/2012/03/22/microsoft-tivo-drop-patent-lawsuit/","external_links_name":"\"Microsoft and TiVo agree to drop ongoing patent suits, we ask the world to follow\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173626/http://www.engadget.com/2012/03/22/microsoft-tivo-drop-patent-lawsuit/","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/business/media/tivo-to-buy-tra-which-tracks-buying-habits-of-tv-viewers.html?_r=1&","external_links_name":"\"TiVo to Buy Company That Tracks Shopping of TV Viewers\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230715062115/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/business/media/tivo-to-buy-tra-which-tracks-buying-habits-of-tv-viewers.html?_r=1&","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"http://www.multichannel.com/distribution/tivo-buy-digitalsmiths-135-million/147973","external_links_name":"\"TiVo To Buy Digitalsmiths For $135 Million\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140302110307/http://www.multichannel.com/distribution/tivo-buy-digitalsmiths-135-million/147973","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"https://techcrunch.com/2015/03/13/tivo-receives-approval-to-acquire-aereo-assets","external_links_name":"\"TiVo Receives Approval To Acquire Aereo Assets\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150422093546/http://techcrunch.com/2015/03/13/tivo-receives-approval-to-acquire-aereo-assets/","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"https://arstechnica.com/business/2016/04/rovi-buys-tivo-and-a-ton-of-ip-for-1-1-billion/","external_links_name":"\"From TV trailblazer to IP afterthought: TiVo bought for $1.1 billion\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160430110903/http://arstechnica.com/business/2016/04/rovi-buys-tivo-and-a-ton-of-ip-for-1-1-billion/","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/30/business/dealbook/rovi-buys-tivo-in-1-1-billion-deal.html?_r=0","external_links_name":"\"Rovi Buys TiVo in $1.1 Billion Deal\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160502020829/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/30/business/dealbook/rovi-buys-tivo-in-1-1-billion-deal.html?_r=0","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/tivo-to-merge-with-entertainment-tech-firm-xperi-in-3-billion-deal-1203448604/","external_links_name":"\"TiVo to Merge With Entertainment-Tech Firm Xperi in $3 Billion Deal\""},{"Link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191219133624/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/tivo-to-merge-with-entertainment-tech-firm-xperi-in-3-billion-deal-1203448604/","external_links_name":"Archived"},{"Link":"http://www.tivo.com/about","external_links_name":"TiVo"}]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen	George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen	"[\"1 Early life\",\"2 Political and diplomatic career, 1805–1828\",\"3 Political career, 1828–1(...TRUNCATED)	"British politician\n\"Lord Aberdeen\" and \"The Earl of Aberdeen\" redirect here. For other holders(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"links_in_text\":[{\"link_name\":\"Earl of Aberdeen\",\"url\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ea(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"image_text\":\"The Earl of Aberdeen by Thomas Lawrence in 1829\",\"image_url\":\"https://upload(...TRUNCATED)	null	"[{\"reference\":\"Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). \\\"Aberdeen, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of\\(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"Link\":\"https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/28\",\"external_links_name\"(...TRUNCATED)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunbury_Victoria	Sunbury, Victoria	"[\"1 History\",\"2 Culture\",\"3 Retail and entertainment\",\"4 Transport\",\"4.1 Bus\",\"4.2 Train(...TRUNCATED)	"Coordinates: 37°34′52″S 144°42′50″E / 37.58111°S 144.71389°E / -37.58111; 144.(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"links_in_text\":[{\"link_name\":\"/ˈsʌnbəri/\",\"url\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"image_text\":\"The front of the Rupertswood mansion, located in the Rupertswood Estate, Sunbury(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"title\":\"Shire of Bulla\",\"url\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire_of_Bulla\"},{\"title\"(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"reference\":\"Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). \\\"Sunbury (Suburbs and Localiti(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"Link\":\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sunbury,_Victoria&params=37_34_52_S(...TRUNCATED)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monash,_Australian_Capital_Territory	Monash, Australian Capital Territory	"[\"1 Demographics\",\"2 Geology\",\"3 Amenities\",\"3.1 Monash Primary School\",\"3.2 Canberra Isla(...TRUNCATED)	"Coordinates: 35°25′01″S 149°06′00″E / 35.417°S 149.100°E / -35.417; 149.100\n\(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"links_in_text\":[{\"link_name\":\"Tuggeranong\",\"url\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuggera(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"image_text\":\"Aerial view from east\",\"image_url\":\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c(...TRUNCATED)	null	"[{\"reference\":\"Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). \\\"Monash\\\". 2021 Census Quick(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"Link\":\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monash,_Australian_Capital_Territor(...TRUNCATED)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaumburg_Township,_Cook_County,_Illinois	Schaumburg Township, Cook County, Illinois	"[\"1 Geography\",\"1.1 Cities, towns, villages\",\"1.2 Adjacent townships\",\"1.3 Cemeteries\",\"1.(...TRUNCATED)	"Coordinates: 42°01′41″N 88°05′19″W / 42.02806°N 88.08861°W / 42.02806; -88.088(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"links_in_text\":[{\"link_name\":\"Schaumburg, Illinois\",\"url\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wik(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"image_text\":\"Map of Illinois highlighting Cook County\",\"image_url\":\"https://upload.wikime(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"title\":\"Schaumburg Township District Library\",\"url\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaum(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"reference\":\"\\\"Schaumburg Township, Cook County, Illinois\\\". Geographic Names Information (...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"Link\":\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Schaumburg_Township,_Cook_County,_I(...TRUNCATED)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Costa_(painter,_born_1833)	Giovanni Battista Costa (painter, born 1833)	["1 Life","2 Gallery","3 References","4 Sources"]	"Italian painter, active in Florence (1833–1893)\n\n\n\nNot to be confused with Giovanni Costa (pa(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"links_in_text\":[{\"link_name\":\"Giovanni Costa (painter, born 1826)\",\"url\":\"https://en.wi(...TRUNCATED)	[]	null	[]	"[{\"Link\":\"https://archive.org/details/dictionnairecrit01bene/page/1018/mode/2up?view=theater\",\(...TRUNCATED)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Gardens,_Portland	Victoria Gardens, Portland	["1 History","2 D-Day Memorial","3 References"]	"Coordinates: 50°33′43″N 2°26′50″W / 50.562°N 2.4473°W / 50.562; -2.4473\n\nVic(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"links_in_text\":[{\"url\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portland,_Victoria_Gardens_and_o(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"image_text\":\"Victoria Gardens from the Western corner.\",\"image_url\":\"https://upload.wikim(...TRUNCATED)	null	"[{\"reference\":\"\\\"Victoria Gardens, Portland\\\". Dorsetforyou.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 August 2018(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"Link\":\"https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Victoria_Gardens,_Portland&params=5(...TRUNCATED)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_McCallum,_Sr.	David McCallum Sr.	["1 Life and career","2 References","3 External links"]	"Scottish musician (1897–1972)\n\n\n\nDavid McCallum Sr.Born(1897-03-26)26 March 1897Kilsyth, Stir(...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"links_in_text\":[{\"link_name\":\"leader\",\"url\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concertmaste(...TRUNCATED)	[]	null	"[{\"reference\":\"\\\"David McCallum, Violin, Leader\\\". hallowquest.com. 2008. Archived from the (...TRUNCATED)	"[{\"Link\":\"https://web.archive.org/web/20120206074046/http://www.hallowquest.com/dmccallum.htm\",(...TRUNCATED)

End of preview. Expand in Dataset Viewer.

Dataset Card for "BrightData/Wikipedia-Articles"

Dataset Summary

Explore a collection of millions of Wikipedia articles with the Wikipedia dataset, comprising over 1.23M structured records and 10 data fields updated and refreshed regularly.

Each entry includes all major data points such as timestamp, URLs, article titles, raw and cataloged text, images, "see also" references, external links, and a structured table of contents.

For a complete list of data points, please refer to the full "Data Dictionary" provided below.

To explore additional free and premium datasets, visit our website brightdata.com.

If you are using this dataset, we would love your feedback: Link to form.

Data Dictionary

Column name	Description	Data type
url	URL of the article	Url
title	Title of the article	Text
table_of_contents	Table of Contents in the article	Array
raw_text	Raw article text	Text
cataloged_text	Cataloged text of the article by titles	Array
> title	Title of a cataloged section	Text
> sub_title	Subtitle within a cataloged section	Text
> text	Text content within a cataloged section	Text
> links_in_text	Links within the text content	Array
>> link_name	Name or description of the link	Text
>> url	URL of the link	Url
images	Links to the URLs of images in the article	Array
> image_text	Text description under an image	Text
> image_url	URL of the image	Url
see_also	Other recommended articles	Array
> title	Recommended article title	Text
> url	URL of the recommended article	Url
references	References in the article	Array
> reference	Reference in the article	Text
>> urls	URLs referenced within the article	Array
>>> url_text	Text description of the referenced URL	Text
>>> url	URL of the referenced article or source	Url
external_links	External links referenced in the article	Array
> external_links_name	Name or description of the external link	Text
> link	External link URL	Text

Dataset Creation

Data Collection and Processing

The data collection process involved extracting information directly from Goodreads, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the required attributes. Once collected, the data underwent several stages of processing:

Parsing: Extracted raw data was parsed to convert it into a structured format.
Cleaning: The cleaning process involved removing any irrelevant or erroneous entries to enhance data quality.

Validation:

To ensure data integrity, a validation process was implemented. Each entry is checked across various attributes, including:

Uniqueness: Each record was checked to ensure it was unique, eliminating any duplicates.
Completeness: The dataset was examined to confirm that all necessary fields were populated or filled, with missing data addressed appropriately.
Consistency: Cross-validation checks were conducted to ensure consistency across various attributes, including comparison with historical records.
Data Types Verification: Ensured that all data types were correctly assigned and consistent with expected formats.
Fill Rates and Duplicate Checks: Conducted comprehensive checks to verify fill rates, ensuring no significant gaps in data, and rigorously screened for duplicates.

This ensures that the dataset meets the high standards of quality necessary for analysis, research and modeling.

Example JSON

[
{
  "timestamp": "2024-02-19",
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Storke",
  "title": "Adam Storke",
  "raw_text": "American actor\nThis biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: \"Adam Storke\" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR  (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\nAdam StorkeBornAdam J. Storke (1962-08-18) August 18, 1962 (age 61)New York, New York, U.S.OccupationActor\nAdam J. Storke  (born August 18, 1962) is an American actor who has starred in television and film. He is best known for playing Julia Roberts's love interest in the 1988 film Mystic Pizza and as Larry Underwood in the 1994 Stephen King mini series The Stand.\n\n\nBiography\nStorke was born in New York City, New York, the son of Angela Thornton, an actress, and William Storke, a film and television producer. His well-known television role is in the soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Andrew Ryder in 1985 and in the short lived TV series in 1998 Prey. Adam has appeared in some TV movies and has made guest appearances on several television series, including Miami Vice, L.A. Law, American Dreams, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, Tales from the Crypt and 2005's Over There. His theatre credits include The Rimers of Eldritch.\n\nFilmography\nBroadway's Finest (2012) (film)\nNew Amsterdam (2008) (TV)\nOver There (2005) (TV)\nOur Generation (2003) (TV)\nCrossing Jordan (2003) (TV)\nJohnson County War (2002) (mini)\nRoughing It (2002) (TV)\nPrey (1998) (TV)\nRough Riders (1997)\nEscape from Terror: The Teresa Stamper Story (1995) (as Paul Stamper)\nTales From The Crypt (1994)\nAttack of the 5 Ft. 2 In. Women (1994)\nThe Stand (1994) (mini)\nDeath Becomes Her (1992)\nHighway to Hell (1992)\nThe Phantom of the Opera (1990)\nMystic Pizza (1988)\nA Gathering of Old Men (1987)\nI'll Take Manhattan (1987)\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAdam Storke at IMDb\nAuthority control databases International\nISNI\nVIAF\nNational\nIsrael\nUnited States",
  "cataloged_text": [
    {
      "links_in_text": [
        {
          "link_name": "actor",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Julia Roberts",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Roberts"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Mystic Pizza",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystic_Pizza"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Stephen King",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_King"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "mini series",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_series"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "The Stand",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stand_(1994_miniseries)"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Adam J. Storke  (born August 18, 1962) is an American actor who has starred in television and film. He is best known for playing Julia Roberts's love interest in the 1988 film Mystic Pizza and as Larry Underwood in the 1994 Stephen King mini series The Stand.",
      "title": "Adam Storke"
    },
    {
      "links_in_text": [
        {
          "link_name": "New York City",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "New York",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(state)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "citation needed",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "soap opera",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soap_opera"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Search for Tomorrow",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_for_Tomorrow"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Prey",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prey_(U.S._TV_series)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Miami Vice",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Vice"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "L.A. Law",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.A._Law"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "American Dreams",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dreams"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Law & Order: Criminal Intent",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Criminal_Intent"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Tales from the Crypt",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_from_the_Crypt_(TV_series)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Over There",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over_There_(American_TV_series)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "The Rimers of Eldritch",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rimers_of_Eldritch"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Storke was born in New York City, New York, the son of Angela Thornton, an actress, and William Storke, a film and television producer.[citation needed] His well-known television role is in the soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Andrew Ryder in 1985 and in the short lived TV series in 1998 Prey. Adam has appeared in some TV movies and has made guest appearances on several television series, including Miami Vice, L.A. Law, American Dreams, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, Tales from the Crypt and 2005's Over There. His theatre credits include The Rimers of Eldritch.",
      "title": "Biography"
    },
    {
      "links_in_text": [
        {
          "link_name": "Broadway's Finest",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway%27s_Finest"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "New Amsterdam",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Amsterdam_(2008_TV_series)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Over There",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over_There_(American_TV_series)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Crossing Jordan",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_Jordan"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Johnson County War",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_County_War"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Roughing It",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roughing_It"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Prey",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prey_(American_TV_series)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Rough Riders",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_Riders"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Escape from Terror: The Teresa Stamper Story",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_from_Terror:_The_Teresa_Stamper_Story"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Tales From The Crypt",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_from_the_Crypt_(TV_series)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Attack of the 5 Ft. 2 In. Women",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_of_the_5_Ft._2_In._Women"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "The Stand",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stand_(1994_miniseries)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Death Becomes Her",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Highway to Hell",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_to_Hell_(film)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "The Phantom of the Opera",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(miniseries)"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "Mystic Pizza",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystic_Pizza"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "A Gathering of Old Men",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gathering_of_Old_Men"
        },
        {
          "link_name": "I'll Take Manhattan",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll_Take_Manhattan"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Broadway's Finest (2012) (film)\nNew Amsterdam (2008) (TV)\nOver There (2005) (TV)\nOur Generation (2003) (TV)\nCrossing Jordan (2003) (TV)\nJohnson County War (2002) (mini)\nRoughing It (2002) (TV)\nPrey (1998) (TV)\nRough Riders (1997)\nEscape from Terror: The Teresa Stamper Story (1995) (as Paul Stamper)\nTales From The Crypt (1994)\nAttack of the 5 Ft. 2 In. Women (1994)\nThe Stand (1994) (mini)\nDeath Becomes Her (1992)\nHighway to Hell (1992)\nThe Phantom of the Opera (1990)\nMystic Pizza (1988)\nA Gathering of Old Men (1987)\nI'll Take Manhattan (1987)",
      "title": "Filmography"
    }
  ],
  "images": [],
  "see_also": null,
  "references": [],
  "external_links": [
    {
      "Link": "https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Adam+Storke%22",
      "external_links_name": "\"Adam Storke\""
    },
    {
      "Link": "https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Adam+Storke%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1",
      "external_links_name": "news"
    },
    {
      "Link": "https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Adam+Storke%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks",
      "external_links_name": "newspapers"
    },
    {
      "Link": "https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Adam+Storke%22+-wikipedia",
      "external_links_name": "books"
    },
    {
      "Link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Adam+Storke%22",
      "external_links_name": "scholar"
    },
    {
      "Link": "https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Adam+Storke%22&acc=on&wc=on",
      "external_links_name": "JSTOR"
    },
    {
      "Link": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0832531/",
      "external_links_name": "Adam Storke"
    },
    {
      "Link": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000042009573",
      "external_links_name": "ISNI"
    },
    {
      "Link": "https://viaf.org/viaf/68553889",
      "external_links_name": "VIAF"
    },
    {
      "Link": "http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987012329496305171",
      "external_links_name": "Israel"
    },
    {
      "Link": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98099039",
      "external_links_name": "United States"
    }
  ],
  "table_of_contents": [
    "1 Biography",
    "2 Filmography",
    "3 References",
    "4 External links"
  ]
}
]

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