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C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Advising cautious interpretation of the findings | It is possible that these unmeasured variables could account for some aspects of the results. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings".
Example Sentence: "It is possible that these unmeasured variables could account for some aspects of the results.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the significant association observed between COVID-19 mortality and age and sex, it is important to note that other unmeasured factors, such as underlying health conditions and access to healthcare, could influence the results and merit further investigation."
Query: "What other factors could potentially impact the relationship between COVID-19 mortality and age and sex in Italy?" | Despite the significant association observed between COVID-19 mortality and age and sex, it is important to note that other unmeasured factors, such as underlying health conditions and access to healthcare, could influence the results and merit further investigation. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study | However, more research on this topic needs to be undertaken before the association between X and Y is more clearly understood. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study".
Example Sentence: "However, more research on this topic needs to be undertaken before the association between X and Y is more clearly understood.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the significant impact of COVID-19 on Italy's healthcare system and economy, further investigation is required to fully comprehend the long-term consequences of the outbreak on Italian society."
Query: "What are the potential long-term societal consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy?" | Despite the significant impact of COVID-19 on Italy's healthcare system and economy, further investigation is required to fully comprehend the long-term consequences of the outbreak on Italian society. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.63074154,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Globe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6137921,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007"
},
{
"display_name": "Marie curie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993243194",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.53568983,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plasticine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909911872",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5215635,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840688"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Introducing the limitations of the current study | One of the strengths of this study is that it represents a comprehensive examination of the whole … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy"
Function: "Introducing the limitations of the current study".
Example Sentence: "One of the strengths of this study is that it represents a comprehensive examination of the whole …". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the large sample size and thorough data collection, this study has several limitations, including the lack of longitudinal data and the inability to account for confounding factors such as socioeconomic status.",
"Query": "What are the limitations of the study 'Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy' regarding data collection and confounding factors?"} | Sentence |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline | A key aspect of X is … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline".
Example Sentence: "A key aspect of X is … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "Effective self-regulation is a crucial skill for students' academic success and social-emotional development in the classroom setting (Baker et al., 2014)."
Query: "What is the significance of self-regulation in the academic and social-emotional development of students in a classroom setting?" | Effective self-regulation is a crucial skill for students' academic success and social-emotional development in the classroom setting (Baker et al., 2014). |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to previous work to establish what is already known | Recent evidence suggests that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known".
Example Sentence: "Recent evidence suggests that … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous research has shown that self-regulation skills are crucial for academic success and social-emotional development in students (Zimmerman & Kitsantas, 2005)"
Query: "What is the significance of self-regulation skills in academic success and social-emotional development according to previous research?" | Previous research has shown that self-regulation skills are crucial for academic success and social-emotional development in students (Zimmerman & Kitsantas, 2005) |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Introducing Work | Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence | Previous studies have failed to | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the growing body of research on self-regulation in education, there is still a lack of consensus on the most effective assessment and intervention strategies"
Query: "What are the current debates and unresolved issues in the assessment and intervention of self-regulation in classroom education?" | Despite the growing body of research on self-regulation in education, there is still a lack of consensus on the most effective assessment and intervention strategies |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense) | This thesis examines the way in which the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)".
Example Sentence: "This thesis examines the way in which the ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This paper explores the role of self-regulation in the classroom setting and proposes assessment and intervention strategies to enhance students' self-regulatory skills.", 'Query': "What are the assessment and intervention strategies proposed in the paper to enhance students' self-regulation skills in the classroom?"} | This paper explores the role of self-regulation in the classroom setting and proposes assessment and intervention strategies to enhance students' self-regulatory skills. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Introducing Work | Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms) | This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor, I witnessed … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)".
Example Sentence: "This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor, I witnessed …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Self-regulation refers to the ability of students to manage their emotions, behavior, and cognitive processes to achieve optimal learning (Zimmerman & Kitsantas, 2005)."
Query: "What is the definition of self-regulation in the context of classroom learning according to Zimmerman & Kitsantas (2005)?" | Self-regulation refers to the ability of students to manage their emotions, behavior, and cognitive processes to achieve optimal learning (Zimmerman & Kitsantas, 2005). |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Introducing Work | General comments on the relevant literature | The next chapter discusses the specific methods by which the research and analyses were conducted. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "General comments on the relevant literature".
Example Sentence: "The next chapter discusses the specific methods by which the research and analyses were conducted.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Self-regulation in education has gained significant attention in recent decades, with numerous studies investigating its role in academic achievement and social-emotional development (Berkowitz & Gibbs, 1998; Zimmerman & Kitsantas, 2005)"
Query: "What are some recent studies that have explored the role of self-regulation in academic achievement and social-emotional development in education?" | Self-regulation in education has gained significant attention in recent decades, with numerous studies investigating its role in academic achievement and social-emotional development (Berkowitz & Gibbs, 1998; Zimmerman & Kitsantas, 2005) |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: What has been established or proposed | Publications that concentrate on X more frequently adopt a historical or chronological approach … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Previous research: What has been established or proposed".
Example Sentence: "Publications that concentrate on X more frequently adopt a historical or chronological approach …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Previous research on self-regulation in the classroom has identified executive functions, such as working memory and inhibitory control, as crucial components (Zelazo et al., 2008)",
'Query': "What executive functions have been identified as crucial components in previous research on self-regulation in the classroom?"} | Previous research on self-regulation in the classroom has identified executive functions, such as working memory and inhibitory control, as crucial components (Zelazo et al., 2008) |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent | In one well-known recent experiment, limits on X were found to be ... (Smith, 2019). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent".
Example Sentence: "In one well-known recent experiment, limits on X were found to be ... (Smith, 2019).". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The study conducted by Brown and Green (2012) investigated the relationship between self-regulation skills and academic performance in elementary school students.",
'Query': "What was the finding of the study conducted by Brown and Green (2012) regarding self-regulation skills and academic performance in elementary school students?"} | The study conducted by Brown and Green (2012) investigated the relationship between self-regulation skills and academic performance in elementary school students. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Introducing Work | Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas | A broadly similar point has also recently been made by Johnson (2019), who … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas".
Example Sentence: "A broadly similar point has also recently been made by Johnson (2019), who …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the consensus on the importance of self-regulation in academic success, there is ongoing debate regarding the most effective assessment and intervention strategies (Baker & Grant, 2014; Zimmerman & Kitsantas, 2005)."
Query: "What are the contrasting views on the most effective assessment and intervention strategies for self-regulation in academic success?" | Despite the consensus on the importance of self-regulation in academic success, there is ongoing debate regarding the most effective assessment and intervention strategies (Baker & Grant, 2014; Zimmerman & Kitsantas, 2005). |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Introducing Work | Summarising the literature review | There remain several aspects of X about which relatively little is known. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Summarising the literature review".
Example Sentence: "There remain several aspects of X about which relatively little is known.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the growing body of research on self-regulation in education, there is a need for more effective assessment and intervention strategies to support students in developing these essential skills."
Query: "What are the current challenges and potential solutions for assessing and intervening in students' self-regulation skills in the classroom?" | Despite the growing body of research on self-regulation in education, there is a need for more effective assessment and intervention strategies to support students in developing these essential skills. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating the use of an established method | Smith (2006) points out that there is a role for both qualitative and quantitative approaches in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Indicating the use of an established method".
Example Sentence: "Smith (2006) points out that there is a role for both qualitative and quantitative approaches in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The authors employ the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framework (Ryan and Deci, 2000) to understand the self-regulatory processes of students in the classroom."
Query: "What role does the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framework play in understanding self-regulation in the classroom?" | The authors employ the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framework (Ryan and Deci, 2000) to understand the self-regulatory processes of students in the classroom. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study | The literature was searched using electronic databases covering the period 2000–2008. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study".
Example Sentence: "The literature was searched using electronic databases covering the period 2000–2008.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study included classroom observations of students in grades 3 through 5 who scored below the 30th percentile on a standardized reading assessment."
Query: "Which students were included in the study on self-regulation in the classroom based on their reading assessment scores?" | The study included classroom observations of students in grades 3 through 5 who scored below the 30th percentile on a standardized reading assessment. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: infinitive of purpose | In order to investigate the effects of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose".
Example Sentence: "In order to investigate the effects of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "To assess the effectiveness of self-regulation interventions, teachers can utilize regular observation and recording of students' behaviors and academic performance."
Query: "How can teachers assess the effectiveness of self-regulation interventions in the classroom?" | To assess the effectiveness of self-regulation interventions, teachers can utilize regular observation and recording of students' behaviors and academic performance. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Reporting Results | Referring back to the research aims or procedures | The responses relating to X were subjective and were therefore susceptible to recall bias. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Referring back to the research aims or procedures".
Example Sentence: "The responses relating to X were subjective and were therefore susceptible to recall bias.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study employed a mixed-methods design, with both quantitative and qualitative data collected through self-report questionnaires and interviews, respectively."
Query: "How was data collected in the study 'Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention'?" | The study employed a mixed-methods design, with both quantitative and qualitative data collected through self-report questionnaires and interviews, respectively. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Reporting Results | Stating a negative result | There is a moderate correlation (r2 = 0.60, significant at less than 1% probability) between … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Stating a negative result".
Example Sentence: "There is a moderate correlation (r2 = 0.60, significant at less than 1% probability) between …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite implementing self-regulation strategies, no significant improvement was observed in the academic performance of the intervention group compared to the control group."
Query: "What was the effect of self-regulation strategies on academic performance in the intervention group compared to the control group in the study?" | Despite implementing self-regulation strategies, no significant improvement was observed in the academic performance of the intervention group compared to the control group. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes | Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes".
Example Sentence: "Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The surveys and interviews conducted among teachers revealed that self-regulation strategies, such as setting goals and self-monitoring, were commonly used in their classrooms."
Query: "What self-regulation strategies were reported by teachers in the study 'Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention'?" | The surveys and interviews conducted among teachers revealed that self-regulation strategies, such as setting goals and self-monitoring, were commonly used in their classrooms. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study | In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study".
Example Sentence: "In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between teachers' self-regulation and classroom management, specifically focusing on assessment and intervention strategies."
Query: "What is the relationship between teachers' self-regulation and classroom management, with a focus on assessment and intervention strategies?" | The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between teachers' self-regulation and classroom management, specifically focusing on assessment and intervention strategies. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Comparing the result: supporting previous findings | The analysis of the effects of X on Y has, perhaps unsurprisingly, shown that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings".
Example Sentence: "The analysis of the effects of X on Y has, perhaps unsurprisingly, shown that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study's findings of the significant role of self-regulation skills in academic achievement align with previous research, suggesting that interventions aimed at enhancing these skills may be effective in improving student performance."
Query: "What are the findings of studies on the relationship between self-regulation skills and academic achievement, and what interventions have been shown to be effective in enhancing these skills?" | The study's findings of the significant role of self-regulation skills in academic achievement align with previous research, suggesting that interventions aimed at enhancing these skills may be effective in improving student performance. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Suggesting general hypotheses | Unfortunately, these findings are rather difficult to interpret because … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Suggesting general hypotheses".
Example Sentence: "Unfortunately, these findings are rather difficult to interpret because …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The results suggest that self-regulatory skills, particularly in the area of attention, significantly impact academic performance in elementary school students."
Query: "What is the relationship between self-regulatory skills, specifically attention, and academic performance in elementary school students?" | The results suggest that self-regulatory skills, particularly in the area of attention, significantly impact academic performance in elementary school students. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Suggesting implications for what is already known | One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Suggesting implications for what is already known".
Example Sentence: "One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Effective self-regulation strategies, such as goal-setting and self-monitoring, can significantly improve academic performance and reduce behavioral issues in the classroom.",
"Query": "What are some effective self-regulation strategies that can improve academic performance and reduce behavioral issues in the classroom?"} | Sentence |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61095566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41989395,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36393338,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution | With a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be transferable to ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Self-Regulation in the Classroom: A Perspective on Assessment and Intervention"
Function: "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution".
Example Sentence: "With a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be transferable to ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the limitations of our study, including the use of self-reported data and a relatively small sample size, we found a significant correlation between teacher-reported self-regulation skills and academic achievement.",
"Query": "What is the correlation between teacher-reported self-regulation skills and academic achievement, taking into account the limitations of self-reported data and small sample size?"} | Sentence |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | X is widespread in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society".
Example Sentence: "X is widespread in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Estrogen depletion-induced bone loss is a significant health concern for postmenopausal women, affecting millions worldwide and leading to increased risk of fractures and disability."
Query: "What is the global impact of estrogen depletion-induced bone loss on postmenopausal women's health?" | Estrogen depletion-induced bone loss is a significant health concern for postmenopausal women, affecting millions worldwide and leading to increased risk of fractures and disability. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Introducing Work | Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research | No previous study has investigated X. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research".
Example Sentence: "No previous study has investigated X.". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the known role of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in inflammation and bone metabolism, few studies have explored its impact on bone loss caused by estrogen depletion in mice.",
"Query": "What is the research background on the effect of Interleukin-6 deficiency on bone loss caused by estrogen depletion in mice?"} | Sentence |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper | It is now well established that … However, the influence of X on Y has remained unclear. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper".
Example Sentence: "It is now well established that … However, the influence of X on Y has remained unclear.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study investigates the role of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in estrogen-induced bone loss using IL-6 deficient mice as a model."
Query: "What is the effect of Interleukin-6 deficiency on bone loss caused by estrogen depletion?" | This study investigates the role of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in estrogen-induced bone loss using IL-6 deficient mice as a model. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing the research design and the methods used | In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions: … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Describing the research design and the methods used".
Example Sentence: "In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions: …". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "The study utilized Interleukin-6 deficient mice and an estrogen depletion model to investigate the role of Interleukin-6 in bone loss.",
"Query": "How did the researchers investigate the effect of Interleukin-6 deficiency on bone loss using estrogen depletion model?"} | Sentence |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Introducing Work | Outlining the structure of a short paper | Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Outlining the structure of a short paper".
Example Sentence: "Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Estrogen depletion leads to bone loss in wild-type mice, but Interleukin-6 deficient mice exhibit protection against this bone loss.",
"Query": "How does Interleukin-6 deficiency impact bone loss caused by estrogen depletion in mice?"} | Sentence |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object | Around the early 1960s, small-scale research and case studies began to emerge linking the use of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object".
Example Sentence: "Around the early 1960s, small-scale research and case studies began to emerge linking the use of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous research has investigated the role of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in bone metabolism, with some studies suggesting that IL-6 deficiency may protect against bone loss."
Query: "What is the role of Interleukin-6 in bone metabolism and how does its deficiency affect bone loss?" | Previous research has investigated the role of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in bone metabolism, with some studies suggesting that IL-6 deficiency may protect against bone loss. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes | Previous studies have failed to show any significant differences in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to show any significant differences in …". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the known role of Interleukin-6 in inflammation and bone metabolism, previous research has demonstrated that Interleukin-6 deficiency leads to increased bone loss during estrogen depletion.",
"Query": "What are the findings of previous studies regarding the impact of Interleukin-6 deficiency on bone loss during estrogen depletion?"} | Sentence |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing what other writers do in their published work | Smith et al., in their book XXXXX (2006), give some reliable methods for calculating … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Describing what other writers do in their published work".
Example Sentence: "Smith et al., in their book XXXXX (2006), give some reliable methods for calculating …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous studies have shown that estrogen deficiency leads to bone loss through the activation of inflammatory cytokines, such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) (Kawaguchi et al., 2002)."
Query: "What role do inflammatory cytokines, specifically Interleukin-6, play in bone loss caused by estrogen deficiency?" | Previous studies have shown that estrogen deficiency leads to bone loss through the activation of inflammatory cytokines, such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) (Kawaguchi et al., 2002). |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to secondary sources | Smith (1973, cited in Jones, 2010) points out that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Referring to secondary sources".
Example Sentence: "Smith (1973, cited in Jones, 2010) points out that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "According to a study by Kato et al. (2001), Interleukin-6 plays a crucial role in estrogen-induced bone loss in mice."
Query: "What is the role of Interleukin-6 in estrogen-induced bone loss in mice, according to the study by Kato et al. (2001)?" | According to a study by Kato et al. (2001), Interleukin-6 plays a crucial role in estrogen-induced bone loss in mice. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating the methodology for the current research | Two of the most common methods for estimating X are the use of Y and the measurement of Z. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Indicating the methodology for the current research".
Example Sentence: "Two of the most common methods for estimating X are the use of Y and the measurement of Z.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Estrogen depletion was induced in wild-type and Interleukin-6 deficient mice through ovariectomy, and bone loss was assessed by measuring bone mineral density using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans."
Query: "How was bone loss assessed in Interleukin-6 deficient mice in the study?" | Estrogen depletion was induced in wild-type and Interleukin-6 deficient mice through ovariectomy, and bone loss was assessed by measuring bone mineral density using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Describing Methods | Explaining the provenance of the participants | There are certain problems with the use of focus groups. One of these is that there is less ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Explaining the provenance of the participants".
Example Sentence: "There are certain problems with the use of focus groups. One of these is that there is less ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study utilized Interleukin-6 deficient mice and wild-type mice as participants, which were obtained from Jackson Laboratory and maintained in a specific pathogen-free environment."
Query: "Where were the Interleukin-6 deficient and wild-type mice used in the study obtained from?" | The study utilized Interleukin-6 deficient mice and wild-type mice as participants, which were obtained from Jackson Laboratory and maintained in a specific pathogen-free environment. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: sequence words | Prior to commencing the study, ethical clearance was sought from… | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Describing the process: sequence words".
Example Sentence: "Prior to commencing the study, ethical clearance was sought from…". [/INST] | Sentence: "Estrogen depletion-induced bone loss was prevented in Interleukin-6 deficient mice, as evidenced by a decrease in bone resorption markers and an increase in bone mineral density."
Query: "How does the absence of Interleukin-6 impact bone loss caused by estrogen depletion?" | Estrogen depletion-induced bone loss was prevented in Interleukin-6 deficient mice, as evidenced by a decrease in bone resorption markers and an increase in bone mineral density. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing questionnaire design | For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 µL of protein sample was mixed with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Describing questionnaire design".
Example Sentence: "For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 µL of protein sample was mixed with ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The questionnaire was designed with closed-ended questions to assess participants' dietary intake of estrogen sources and physical activity levels prior to estrogen depletion."
Query: "How was the questionnaire in the study on Interleukin-6 deficient mice designed to assess participants' dietary intake and physical activity levels?" | The questionnaire was designed with closed-ended questions to assess participants' dietary intake of estrogen sources and physical activity levels prior to estrogen depletion. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Reporting Results | Referring to data in a table or chart | Figure 2 presents the median and range of scores for each group. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Referring to data in a table or chart".
Example Sentence: "Figure 2 presents the median and range of scores for each group.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Table 1 displays the percentage change in bone density for Il-6 deficient and wild type mice after estrogen depletion."
Query: "What is the percentage change in bone density for Il-6 deficient and wild type mice after estrogen depletion?" | Table 1 displays the percentage change in bone density for Il-6 deficient and wild type mice after estrogen depletion. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Reporting Results | Highlighting interesting or surprising results | When X cells were stimulated with Y, no significant difference in Z was detected. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Highlighting interesting or surprising results".
Example Sentence: "When X cells were stimulated with Y, no significant difference in Z was detected.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite estrogen depletion leading to bone loss in wild-type mice, Interleukin-6 deficient mice remained protected from such bone loss."
Query: "What is the effect of Interleukin-6 deficiency on bone loss caused by estrogen depletion in mice?" | Despite estrogen depletion leading to bone loss in wild-type mice, Interleukin-6 deficient mice remained protected from such bone loss. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views | One individual stated that ‘...’ And another commented ‘...’ | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views".
Example Sentence: "One individual stated that ‘...’ And another commented ‘...’". [/INST] | Sentence: "Estrogen-deficient female interleukin-6 (IL-6) knockout mice exhibited significantly less bone loss compared to wild-type mice, as evidenced by a decrease in bone resorption markers in serum."
Query: "What is the impact of IL-6 deficiency on bone loss in estrogen-deficient female mice?" | Estrogen-deficient female interleukin-6 (IL-6) knockout mice exhibited significantly less bone loss compared to wild-type mice, as evidenced by a decrease in bone resorption markers in serum. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Pointing out interesting or important findings | The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Pointing out interesting or important findings".
Example Sentence: "The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Interleukin-6 deficiency inhibits estrogen-induced bone loss in mice, as evidenced by a decrease in bone resorption markers and an increase in bone mineral density."
Query: "What role does Interleukin-6 play in bone loss caused by estrogen depletion?" | Interleukin-6 deficiency inhibits estrogen-induced bone loss in mice, as evidenced by a decrease in bone resorption markers and an increase in bone mineral density. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Offering an explanation for the findings | Although, these results differ from some published studies (Smith, 2007; Jones, 2015), they are consistent with those of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Offering an explanation for the findings".
Example Sentence: "Although, these results differ from some published studies (Smith, 2007; Jones, 2015), they are consistent with those of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The absence of Interleukin-6 in mice prevents the estrogen-induced bone loss, suggesting a role for this cytokine in the regulation of bone homeostasis during estrogen deficiency."
Query: "What is the role of Interleukin-6 in bone homeostasis during estrogen deficiency?" | The absence of Interleukin-6 in mice prevents the estrogen-induced bone loss, suggesting a role for this cytokine in the regulation of bone homeostasis during estrogen deficiency. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Suggestions for future work | This combination of findings provides some support for the conceptual premise that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Suggestions for future work".
Example Sentence: "This combination of findings provides some support for the conceptual premise that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Further studies are needed to investigate the potential role of IL-6 signaling in the prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal women."
Query: "What is the potential role of IL-6 signaling in preventing bone loss in postmenopausal women?" | Further studies are needed to investigate the potential role of IL-6 signaling in the prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal women. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Commenting on the strengths of the current study | These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of X and provide a basis for … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Commenting on the strengths of the current study".
Example Sentence: "These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of X and provide a basis for …". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "The current study provides important insights into the role of Interleukin-6 in estrogen-deficient bone loss, offering a potential therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.",
"Query": "What are the key contributions of the study on Interleukin-6 deficient mice and bone loss caused by estrogen depletion, and how do these findings advance our understanding of osteoporosis?"} | Sentence |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.61211133,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5559224,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy | More information on X would help us to establish a greater degree of accuracy on this matter. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion."
Function: "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy".
Example Sentence: "More information on X would help us to establish a greater degree of accuracy on this matter.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Further research is necessary to determine if the protective effects of Interleukin-6 deficiency on bone loss in estrogen-depleted mice can be translated to humans and inform the development of novel therapeutic strategies for osteoporosis."
Query: "What is the potential of Interleukin-6 deficiency as a therapeutic approach for osteoporosis in humans?" | Further research is necessary to determine if the protective effects of Interleukin-6 deficiency on bone loss in estrogen-depleted mice can be translated to humans and inform the development of novel therapeutic strategies for osteoporosis. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed | X is a key issue in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed".
Example Sentence: "X is a key issue in …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The study of propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia holds significant importance in understanding the geological processes shaping the region.",
'Query': "What is the significance of studying propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia in the field of geology?"} | The study of propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia holds significant importance in understanding the geological processes shaping the region. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Introducing Work | General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes | Previous studies have failed to… | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to…". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite previous efforts to understand extrusion tectonics through laboratory experiments using various materials, the mechanisms underlying this geological process remain elusive and controversial.",
'Query': "What are the limitations and controversies in previous studies on understanding extrusion tectonics through laboratory experiments?"} | Despite previous efforts to understand extrusion tectonics through laboratory experiments using various materials, the mechanisms underlying this geological process remain elusive and controversial. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature | The current study aimed to address these discrepancies and investigate the … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature".
Example Sentence: "The current study aimed to address these discrepancies and investigate the …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This research seeks to expand our understanding of extrusion tectonics in Asia by exploring unexplored territories in the literature through the conduction of straightforward experiments using plasticine.",
'Query': "What new insights does the study 'Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine' provide in the field of Asian tectonics, specifically in relation to extrusion tectonics?"} | This research seeks to expand our understanding of extrusion tectonics in Asia by exploring unexplored territories in the literature through the conduction of straightforward experiments using plasticine. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Introducing Work | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)".
Example Sentence: "The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This study explores the propagation of extrusion tectonics in Asia through simple experiments with plasticine, contributing new insights to the field.",
'Query': "What are the new insights gained from experimenting with plasticine to study extrusion tectonics in Asia?"} | This study explores the propagation of extrusion tectonics in Asia through simple experiments with plasticine, contributing new insights to the field. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previewing a chapter | Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Previewing a chapter".
Example Sentence: "Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This chapter explores the application of extrusion tectonics in Asia through a series of experimental investigations using plasticine."
Query: "What are the findings of the study on extrusion tectonics in Asia, as explored through plasticine experiments?" | This chapter explores the application of extrusion tectonics in Asia through a series of experimental investigations using plasticine. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: Approaches taken | The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Previous research: Approaches taken".
Example Sentence: "The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous studies on extrusion tectonics in Asia have primarily focused on large-scale geological formations (Feng et al., 2010; Huang et al., 2012), with fewer investigations into the mechanisms at play in smaller-scale plasticine models."
Query: "What are the previous approaches taken in studying extrusion tectonics in Asia, focusing on both large-scale geological formations and smaller | Previous studies on extrusion tectonics in Asia have primarily focused on large-scale geological formations (Feng et al., 2010; Huang et al., 2012), with fewer investigations into the mechanisms at play in smaller-scale plasticine models. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent | The innovative and seminal work of Smith pioneered a new approach to examining X and provided | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent".
Example Sentence: "The innovative and seminal work of Smith pioneered a new approach to examining X and provided ". [/INST] | Sentence: "The authors of this study build upon the work of previous researchers who investigated extrusion tectonics using plasticine, providing new insights into the propagation of these features in Asia."
Query: "What previous research has explored the propagation of extrusion tectonics using plasticine and what new insights have been gained from these studies?" | The authors of this study build upon the work of previous researchers who investigated extrusion tectonics using plasticine, providing new insights into the propagation of these features in Asia. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Introducing Work | Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas | Similarly, Jones (2015) found that X ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas".
Example Sentence: "Similarly, Jones (2015) found that X ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The authors of this study conducted experiments using plasticine to simulate the extrusion tectonics process, providing new insights into its propagation in Asia."
Query: "What are the new insights gained from plasticine experiments on extrusion tectonics in Asia?" | The authors of this study conducted experiments using plasticine to simulate the extrusion tectonics process, providing new insights into its propagation in Asia. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Introducing Work | Summarising the studies reviewed | Sachs concludes: ‘The idea of development stands today like a ruin in …’ (Sachs, 1992a: 156). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Summarising the studies reviewed".
Example Sentence: "Sachs concludes: ‘The idea of development stands today like a ruin in …’ (Sachs, 1992a: 156).". [/INST] | Sentence: "The authors of the reviewed studies propose that extrusion tectonics, a process characterized by the large-scale deformation of rocks under high confining pressures, has played a significant role in shaping the geomorphology of various regions in Asia (Boullier et al., 2008; Tikoff et al., 2012)."
Query: "What are the key findings of studies on the role of extrusion | The authors of the reviewed studies propose that extrusion tectonics, a process characterized by the large-scale deformation of rocks under high confining pressures, has played a significant role in shaping the geomorphology of various regions in Asia (Boullier et al., 2008; Tikoff et al., 2012). |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Describing Methods | Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach | It was considered that quantitative measures would usefully supplement and extend the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ".
Example Sentence: "It was considered that quantitative measures would usefully supplement and extend the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "To validate our experimental results, we compared them with previous studies on propagating extrusion tectonics using similar materials, such as those reported by Smith et al. (2015) and Jones and Brown (2018)."
Query: "What previous studies have investigated propagating extrusion tectonics using similar materials as in the study 'Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plastic | To validate our experimental results, we compared them with previous studies on propagating extrusion tectonics using similar materials, such as those reported by Smith et al. (2015) and Jones and Brown (2018). |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Describing Methods | Explaining the provenance of articles for review | Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 male participants with a mean age of 38 years. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Explaining the provenance of articles for review".
Example Sentence: "Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 male participants with a mean age of 38 years.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The authors conducted experiments using plasticine to simulate the extrusion tectonics process, observing and documenting the resulting deformations for analysis."
Query: "How were the experiments in the paper 'Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia' conducted to study the extrusion tectonics process using plasticine?" | The authors conducted experiments using plasticine to simulate the extrusion tectonics process, observing and documenting the resulting deformations for analysis. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: adverbs of manner | The resulting solution was gently mixed at room temperature for … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Describing the process: adverbs of manner".
Example Sentence: "The resulting solution was gently mixed at room temperature for …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The plasticine blocks were carefully extruded through the custom-designed die, generating distinct propagation patterns."
Query: "How was the plasticine extruded in the study 'Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia' to generate distinct propagation patterns?" | The plasticine blocks were carefully extruded through the custom-designed die, generating distinct propagation patterns. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating methodological problems or limitations | The mean score for the two trials was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Indicating methodological problems or limitations".
Example Sentence: "The mean score for the two trials was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the use of plasticine as an analog material to simulate extrusion tectonics, the results may not fully represent the complex geological processes in Asia due to the inherent limitations of the material."
Query: "What are the limitations of using plasticine as an analog material to study extrusion tectonics in Asia?" | Despite the use of plasticine as an analog material to simulate extrusion tectonics, the results may not fully represent the complex geological processes in Asia due to the inherent limitations of the material. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Reporting Results | Stating a positive result | As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Stating a positive result".
Example Sentence: "As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Through our experiments with plasticine, we observed the formation of extrusion folds with distinct characteristics, providing new insights into the propagation of extrusion tectonics in Asia."
Query: "What are the distinct characteristics of extrusion folds observed in plasticine experiments, contributing to the understanding of extrusion tectonics in Asia?" | Through our experiments with plasticine, we observed the formation of extrusion folds with distinct characteristics, providing new insights into the propagation of extrusion tectonics in Asia. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions | This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions".
Example Sentence: "This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The experiments with plasticine revealed that 70% of the extrusion directions followed a northeastern trend in Asia."
Query: "What percentage of extrusion directions in Asian regions follow a northeastern trend based on plasticine experiments?" | The experiments with plasticine revealed that 70% of the extrusion directions followed a northeastern trend in Asia. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Providing background information: reference to the literature | The results in this chapter indicate that ... The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Providing background information: reference to the literature".
Example Sentence: "The results in this chapter indicate that ... The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous studies have suggested that extrusion tectonics play a significant role in shaping the geomorphology of Asian landscapes, as evidenced by the presence of characteristic landforms such as push-up mountains and peneplains (Smith et al., 2010; Jones and Brown, 2015)."
Query: "What previous studies have suggested about the role of extrusion tectonics in shaping Asian | Previous studies have suggested that extrusion tectonics play a significant role in shaping the geomorphology of Asian landscapes, as evidenced by the presence of characteristic landforms such as push-up mountains and peneplains (Smith et al., 2010; Jones and Brown, 2015). |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Indicating an expected outcome | It was surprising that the X group scores did not differ significantly from those of the Y group. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Indicating an expected outcome".
Example Sentence: "It was surprising that the X group scores did not differ significantly from those of the Y group.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The plasticine experiments revealed that extrusion tectonics can be propagated over long distances, suggesting a potential explanation for the formation of large-scale geological structures in Asia."
Query: "What is the outcome of plasticine experiments in explaining the formation of large-scale geological structures in Asia through extrusion tectonics?" | The plasticine experiments revealed that extrusion tectonics can be propagated over long distances, suggesting a potential explanation for the formation of large-scale geological structures in Asia. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Commenting on the findings | However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Commenting on the findings".
Example Sentence: "However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The plasticine experiments revealed that extrusion tectonics can be propagated through complex geometries, providing new insights into the mechanisms of this tectonic process in Asia."
Query: "What are the new findings from the plasticine experiments regarding the propagation of extrusion tectonics in Asia?" | The plasticine experiments revealed that extrusion tectonics can be propagated through complex geometries, providing new insights into the mechanisms of this tectonic process in Asia. |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Summarising the main research findings | Returning to the question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Summarising the main research findings".
Example Sentence: "Returning to the question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Through the execution of straightforward plasticine experiments, this research reveals that extrusion tectonics played a significant role in shaping the geomorphology of Asian landscapes.", "Query": "What were the key findings of the study 'Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia' regarding the role of extrusion tectonics in shaping Asian landscapes?"} | Sentence |
C15708023 | Humanities | academic disciplines that study human culture | Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine | [
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.68706393,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.49345937,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32591182,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32393205,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Detailing specific limitations | Although the study has successfully demonstrated that ..., it has certain limitations in terms of ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Humanities".
Paper: "Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine"
Function: "Detailing specific limitations".
Example Sentence: "Although the study has successfully demonstrated that ..., it has certain limitations in terms of ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite providing valuable insights into the propagation of extrusion tectonics using plasticine experiments, this study is limited in its applicability to real-world geological settings due to the simplified nature of the materials used.",
"Query": "What are the limitations of using plasticine for studying extrusion tectonics in real-world geological settings?"} | Sentence |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given | X was one of the most popular Ys during … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given".
Example Sentence: "X was one of the most popular Ys during …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Since the introduction of deep learning methods, unpaired image-to-image translation has gained significant attention in the field of artificial intelligence."
Query: "When did deep learning methods become popular for unpaired image-to-image translation in artificial intelligence?" | Since the introduction of deep learning methods, unpaired image-to-image translation has gained significant attention in the field of artificial intelligence. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Introducing Work | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | A much-debated question is whether … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Identifying a controversy within the field of study".
Example Sentence: "A much-debated question is whether …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the success of cycle-consistent adversarial networks in unpaired image-to-image translation, the controversy surrounding the potential loss of semantic information during translation remains an open research question in the field of artificial intelligence."
Query: "What is the current debate in the AI community regarding the preservation of semantic information during unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks?" | Despite the success of cycle-consistent adversarial networks in unpaired image-to-image translation, the controversy surrounding the potential loss of semantic information during translation remains an open research question in the field of artificial intelligence. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Introducing Work | Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study | Some studies have shown the beneficial effects of X, but others have shown a deterioration in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study".
Example Sentence: "Some studies have shown the beneficial effects of X, but others have shown a deterioration in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the success of adversarial networks in image-to-image translation tasks, unpaired translation remains an open challenge in the field of artificial intelligence."
Query: "What are the current limitations and open challenges in the field of unpaired image-to-image translation using adversarial networks?" | Despite the success of adversarial networks in image-to-image translation tasks, unpaired translation remains an open challenge in the field of artificial intelligence. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Introducing Work | Setting out the research questions or hypotheses | Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this paper attempts to ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses".
Example Sentence: "Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this paper attempts to ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "In this paper, we propose the use of cycle-consistent adversarial networks for unpaired image-to-image translation, aiming to address the challenge of translating images from different domains without corresponding pairs."
Query: "How do cycle-consistent adversarial networks address the challenge of unpaired image-to-image translation in artificial intelligence?" | In this paper, we propose the use of cycle-consistent adversarial networks for unpaired image-to-image translation, aiming to address the challenge of translating images from different domains without corresponding pairs. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing the limitations of the current study | While a variety of definitions of the term ‘X’ have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Describing the limitations of the current study".
Example Sentence: "While a variety of definitions of the term ‘X’ have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite achieving impressive results in translating images to different domains, the proposed method may struggle with preserving fine details and maintaining consistent textures, which could limit its applicability in certain use cases."
Query: "What are the limitations of the proposed method in preserving fine details and maintaining consistent textures in unpaired image-to-image translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks?" | Despite achieving impressive results in translating images to different domains, the proposed method may struggle with preserving fine details and maintaining consistent textures, which could limit its applicability in certain use cases. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: A historic perspective | The academic literature on X has revealed the emergence of several contrasting themes. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Previous research: A historic perspective".
Example Sentence: "The academic literature on X has revealed the emergence of several contrasting themes.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Prior to the introduction of cycle-consistent adversarial networks, unpaired image-to-image translation was approached through methods such as canonical correlation analysis and adversarial training with attention mechanisms."
Query: "What were the previous approaches to unpaired image-to-image translation before the introduction of cycle-consistent adversarial networks?" | Prior to the introduction of cycle-consistent adversarial networks, unpaired image-to-image translation was approached through methods such as canonical correlation analysis and adversarial training with attention mechanisms. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating what is currently known about the topic | There is a large number of published studies (e.g., Smith, 2015; …) that describe the link between … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Stating what is currently known about the topic".
Example Sentence: "There is a large number of published studies (e.g., Smith, 2015; …) that describe the link between …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Artificial intelligence research in image-to-image translation has primarily focused on paired data (Ledig et al., 2016), but unpaired data translation remains an open research question."
Query: "What are the current research focuses in AI for image-to-image translation and how does the paper address the challenge of unpaired data?" | Artificial intelligence research in image-to-image translation has primarily focused on paired data (Ledig et al., 2016), but unpaired data translation remains an open research question. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to important texts in the area of interest | Brown’s (2022) recent analysis of X provides a strong critique of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Referring to important texts in the area of interest".
Example Sentence: "Brown’s (2022) recent analysis of X provides a strong critique of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "In the field of artificial intelligence, unpaired image-to-image translation is a challenging problem that has gained significant attention, and Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CycleGAN) have emerged as a popular solution."
Query: "What are CycleGANs and how have they been used to solve the problem of unpaired image-to-image translation in the field of artificial intelligence?" | In the field of artificial intelligence, unpaired image-to-image translation is a challenging problem that has gained significant attention, and Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CycleGAN) have emerged as a popular solution. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Introducing Work | Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis | Much of the available literature on X deals
with the question of … However, Smith (2008) is much more concerned
with … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis".
Example Sentence: "Much of the available literature on X deals
with the question of … However, Smith (2008) is much more concerned
with …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "While many approaches to unpaired image-to-image translation have relied on methods like invariant representation learning, the proposed CycleGAN model 'however' utilizes adversarial networks with cycle-consistency constraints.",
'Query': "How does CycleGAN differ from other unpaired image-to-image translation approaches in terms of methodology?"} | While many approaches to unpaired image-to-image translation have relied on methods like invariant representation learning, the proposed CycleGAN model 'however' utilizes adversarial networks with cycle-consistency constraints. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing previously used methods | This section has attempted to provide a brief summary of the literature relating to … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Describing previously used methods".
Example Sentence: "This section has attempted to provide a brief summary of the literature relating to …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The proposed method builds upon the success of adversarial networks in image-to-image translation, specifically the use of cycle-consistent loss for unpaired data in the CycleGAN model."
Query: "How was cycle-consistent loss utilized in the CycleGAN model for unpaired image-to-image translation using adversarial networks?" | The proposed method builds upon the success of adversarial networks in image-to-image translation, specifically the use of cycle-consistent loss for unpaired data in the CycleGAN model. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Describing Methods | Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected | The questionnaire was adapted from that used by Smith et al. (1990) and included questions on … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected".
Example Sentence: "The questionnaire was adapted from that used by Smith et al. (1990) and included questions on … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite its promising results, the use of cycle-consistent loss in the proposed method was initially rejected due to concerns about potential mode collapse issues."
Query: "Why was the use of cycle-consistent loss initially rejected in the method for unpaired image-to-image translation using adversarial networks?" | Despite its promising results, the use of cycle-consistent loss in the proposed method was initially rejected due to concerns about potential mode collapse issues. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form | All participants were sent … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form".
Example Sentence: "All participants were sent … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "The generator network learns to translate an input image into a target domain image by minimizing the cycle-consistency loss and the adversarial loss."
Query: "How does the generator network in 'Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks' minimize the cycle-consistency loss and the adversarial loss for image translation?" | The generator network learns to translate an input image into a target domain image by minimizing the cycle-consistency loss and the adversarial loss. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: expressing purpose with for | The interview schedule comprised structured and open questions to identify and explore … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for".
Example Sentence: "The interview schedule comprised structured and open questions to identify and explore …". [/INST] | Sentence: "For unpaired image-to-image translation, the proposed method utilizes a cycle-consistent adversarial network to learn a mapping between input images and output images, while ensuring consistency between the translated images and their original counterparts."
Query: "How does the cycle-consistent adversarial network ensure consistency in unpaired image-to-image translation?" | For unpaired image-to-image translation, the proposed method utilizes a cycle-consistent adversarial network to learn a mapping between input images and output images, while ensuring consistency between the translated images and their original counterparts. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Reporting Results | Transition: moving to the next result | The Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Transition: moving to the next result".
Example Sentence: "The Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The proposed Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks model achieved state-of-the-art performance in unpaired image-to-image translation tasks, as demonstrated by quantitative evaluations using metrics such as Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR)."
Query: "What are the quantitative evaluation metrics used to assess the performance of Cycle-Consistent Advers | The proposed Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks model achieved state-of-the-art performance in unpaired image-to-image translation tasks, as demonstrated by quantitative evaluations using metrics such as Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR). |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Reporting Results | Reporting positive and negative reactions | T-tests found no significant differences in mean scores on the X and Y subscales. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Reporting positive and negative reactions".
Example Sentence: "T-tests found no significant differences in mean scores on the X and Y subscales.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The qualitative results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the baseline in preserving fine details and textures, while quantitative evaluations using the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) metrics show statistically significant improvements."
Query: "What are the quantitative evaluations and which metrics were used to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in the 'Unpaired Image | The qualitative results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the baseline in preserving fine details and textures, while quantitative evaluations using the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) metrics show statistically significant improvements. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data | A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data".
Example Sentence: "A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The authors of 'Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks' reported achieving state-of-the-art results in image translation tasks without requiring paired training data, using their proposed cycle-consistent adversarial networks."
Query: "What are the achievements and innovations of 'Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | The authors of 'Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks' reported achieving state-of-the-art results in image translation tasks without requiring paired training data, using their proposed cycle-consistent adversarial networks. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Restating a result or one of several results | With respect to the first research question, it was found that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Restating a result or one of several results".
Example Sentence: "With respect to the first research question, it was found that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The proposed Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs) achieved state-of-the-art performance in unpaired image-to-image translation tasks, as demonstrated by quantitative evaluations and visual comparisons with other methods."
Query: "What are the quantitative and visual results of the performance of Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs) in unpaired image-to-image | The proposed Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs) achieved state-of-the-art performance in unpaired image-to-image translation tasks, as demonstrated by quantitative evaluations and visual comparisons with other methods. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings | This study supports evidence from clinical observations (e.g. Smith, 2007; Jones et al., 2015) that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings".
Example Sentence: "This study supports evidence from clinical observations (e.g. Smith, 2007; Jones et al., 2015) that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Contrary to previous findings that unpaired image-to-image translation was an unsolvable problem, the proposed Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs) demonstrate successful translation between domains without paired data."
Query: "How do Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs) differ from previous approaches in achieving unpaired image-to-image translation?" | Contrary to previous findings that unpaired image-to-image translation was an unsolvable problem, the proposed Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs) demonstrate successful translation between domains without paired data. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Noting implications of the findings | It is possible to hypothesise that these conditions are less likely to occur in ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Noting implications of the findings".
Example Sentence: "It is possible to hypothesise that these conditions are less likely to occur in ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The proposed method, Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs), has shown impressive results in unpaired image-to-image translation tasks, implying potential applications in various domains such as art style transfer and data augmentation for deep learning models in artificial intelligence."
Query: "What are the potential applications of Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs) in artificial intelligence?" | The proposed method, Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs), has shown impressive results in unpaired image-to-image translation tasks, implying potential applications in various domains such as art style transfer and data augmentation for deep learning models in artificial intelligence. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study | These findings raised important theoretical issues that have a bearing on the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study".
Example Sentence: "These findings raised important theoretical issues that have a bearing on the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The proposed Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs) have significantly advanced the field of unpaired image-to-image translation in artificial intelligence, achieving state-of-the-art results through the use of adversarial training and cycle consistency."
Query: "What is the significance of Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs) in advancing the field of unpaired image-to | The proposed Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (CCANs) have significantly advanced the field of unpaired image-to-image translation in artificial intelligence, achieving state-of-the-art results through the use of adversarial training and cycle consistency. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks | [
{
"display_name": "Residual",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155512373",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91328824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7827219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Coco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21780288",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7302752,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139731"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7211458,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Object detection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776151529",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.60773295,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57282454,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Segmentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89600930",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5636843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56021905,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4790636,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47214726,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45602506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776"
},
{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45123157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44327608,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539"
},
{
"display_name": "Residual neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2944601119",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.431252,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43744058"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep neural networks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984842247",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41046202,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Making recommendations for further research work | Although the current study is based on a small sample of participants, the findings suggest ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks"
Function: "Making recommendations for further research work".
Example Sentence: "Although the current study is based on a small sample of participants, the findings suggest ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Further research is needed to explore the application of Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks in handling larger datasets and more complex image-to-image translation tasks in the field of artificial intelligence."
Query: "What are potential directions for future research in applying Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks to larger image-to-image translation tasks in artificial intelligence?" | Further research is needed to explore the application of Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks in handling larger datasets and more complex image-to-image translation tasks in the field of artificial intelligence. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given | X has been an established practice since … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given".
Example Sentence: "X has been an established practice since …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Since the advent of deep learning, image segmentation has gained significant attention due to its potential applications in various fields, including autonomous vehicles, medical imaging, and scene understanding."
Query: "When did image segmentation gain significant attention in the field of deep learning?" | Since the advent of deep learning, image segmentation has gained significant attention due to its potential applications in various fields, including autonomous vehicles, medical imaging, and scene understanding. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Introducing Work | Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical) | Previous studies of X have not dealt with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies of X have not dealt with ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the success of traditional fully-supervised segmentation methods, they often struggle with handling large variations in image scale and content, which SegNet aims to address through its encoder-decoder architecture.",
'Query': "What are the limitations of traditional fully-supervised image segmentation methods and how does SegNet address these issues?"} | Despite the success of traditional fully-supervised segmentation methods, they often struggle with handling large variations in image scale and content, which SegNet aims to address through its encoder-decoder architecture. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense) | In the pages that follow, the following questions will be addressed | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)".
Example Sentence: "In the pages that follow, the following questions will be addressed". [/INST] | Sentence: "In this paper, we propose SegNet, a deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture for real-time image segmentation."
Query: "What is the proposed architecture named and what is its primary function in the field of image segmentation?" | In this paper, we propose SegNet, a deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture for real-time image segmentation. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Introducing Work | Explaining the significance of the current study | A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Explaining the significance of the current study".
Example Sentence: "A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.". [/INST] | Sentence: "SegNet introduces an encoder-decoder architecture with deep convolutional networks for pixel-wise image segmentation, achieving state-of-the-art results on several benchmark datasets."
Query: "What are the novel contributions of SegNet in the field of image segmentation using deep convolutional networks?" | SegNet introduces an encoder-decoder architecture with deep convolutional networks for pixel-wise image segmentation, achieving state-of-the-art results on several benchmark datasets. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Introducing Work | Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation | This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation".
Example Sentence: "This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "SegNet proposes a deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture, which leverages an encoder network to extract contextual information and a decoder network to produce high-resolution segmentation maps."
Query: "How does SegNet's encoder-decoder architecture contribute to high-resolution image segmentation?" | SegNet proposes a deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture, which leverages an encoder network to extract contextual information and a decoder network to produce high-resolution segmentation maps. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject | Numerous studies have attempted to explain … (for example, Smith, 1996; Jones, 1998; …). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject".
Example Sentence: "Numerous studies have attempted to explain … (for example, Smith, 1996; Jones, 1998; …).". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Previous research in the field of image segmentation has explored various approaches such as fully convolutional networks (FCNs) and encoder-decoder architectures (Long et al., 2015; Chen et al., 2014)",
'Query': "What are some previous approaches in image segmentation using fully convolutional networks and encoder-decoder architectures?"} | Previous research in the field of image segmentation has explored various approaches such as fully convolutional networks (FCNs) and encoder-decoder architectures (Long et al., 2015; Chen et al., 2014) |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Introducing Work | Reference to previous research: important studies | The first detailed study of X was … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Reference to previous research: important studies".
Example Sentence: "The first detailed study of X was …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Previous studies have explored deep convolutional neural networks for pixel-wise image segmentation, but SegNet introduces an encoder-decoder architecture with an efficient encoder and a decoder that utilizes the encoder's features.",
'Query': "What are some previous studies on deep convolutional neural networks for pixel-wise image segmentation?"} | Previous studies have explored deep convolutional neural networks for pixel-wise image segmentation, but SegNet introduces an encoder-decoder architecture with an efficient encoder and a decoder that utilizes the encoder's features. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position | Other authors (see Smith, 2016; Jones, 2019) question the usefulness of such an approach. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position".
Example Sentence: "Other authors (see Smith, 2016; Jones, 2019) question the usefulness of such an approach.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The encoder-decoder architecture proposed by Chollet et al. (2016) in U-Net was an inspiration for the design of SegNet's architecture."
Query: "How did the architecture of SegNet draw inspiration from U-Net for image segmentation?" | The encoder-decoder architecture proposed by Chollet et al. (2016) in U-Net was an inspiration for the design of SegNet's architecture. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Introducing Work | Some ways of introducing quotations | Drawing on the work of a wide range of philosophers, Smith (2018) advances the notion that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Some ways of introducing quotations".
Example Sentence: "Drawing on the work of a wide range of philosophers, Smith (2018) advances the notion that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "SegNet introduces an encoder-decoder architecture, using a deep convolutional network to simultaneously produce high-quality semantic segmentation and efficient mask generation."
Query: "How does SegNet's encoder-decoder architecture contribute to efficient mask generation and high-quality semantic segmentation in image segmentation?" | SegNet introduces an encoder-decoder architecture, using a deep convolutional network to simultaneously produce high-quality semantic segmentation and efficient mask generation. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Describing Methods | Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted | This study employs qualitative analysis and natural language processing to … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted".
Example Sentence: "This study employs qualitative analysis and natural language processing to …". [/INST] | Sentence: "SegNet was chosen for this study due to its encoder-decoder architecture and efficient use of context information, allowing for accurate and efficient pixel-wise image segmentation in real time."
Query: "Why was SegNet's encoder-decoder architecture and real-time capability considered beneficial for pixel-wise image segmentation in the given study?" | SegNet was chosen for this study due to its encoder-decoder architecture and efficient use of context information, allowing for accurate and efficient pixel-wise image segmentation in real time. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the characteristics of the participants | A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Describing the characteristics of the participants".
Example Sentence: "A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The SegNet model consists of an encoder network and a decoder network, both based on the VGG16 architecture and trained using a pixel-wise cross-entropy loss function."
Query: "What are the architectural components and training methodology of SegNet for image segmentation?" | The SegNet model consists of an encoder network and a decoder network, both based on the VGG16 architecture and trained using a pixel-wise cross-entropy loss function. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: using + instrument | All the work on the computer was carried out using ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Describing the process: using + instrument".
Example Sentence: "All the work on the computer was carried out using ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "SegNet utilizes an encoder-decoder architecture with a deep convolutional network to extract contextual information from images and generate precise pixel-wise segmentation maps."
Query: "How does SegNet's encoder-decoder architecture with deep convolutional network contribute to precise pixel-wise image segmentation?" | SegNet utilizes an encoder-decoder architecture with a deep convolutional network to extract contextual information from images and generate precise pixel-wise segmentation maps. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: statistical procedures | The questionnaire asked participants to complete three open-ended questions that asked about … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Describing the process: statistical procedures".
Example Sentence: "The questionnaire asked participants to complete three open-ended questions that asked about …". [/INST] | Sentence: "SegNet utilizes a 'deconvolution' process in its decoder part to upsample the segmented features and produce a high-resolution segmentation map."
Query: "How does the decoder part of SegNet use deconvolution to upsample segmented features and produce a high-resolution segmentation map?" | SegNet utilizes a 'deconvolution' process in its decoder part to upsample the segmented features and produce a high-resolution segmentation map. |
C154945302 | Artificial intelligence | field of computer science and engineering practices for intelligence demonstrated by machines and intelligent agents | SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8015775,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7103696,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6422157,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660"
},
{
"display_name": "Abstraction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124304363",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6072902,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661"
},
{
"display_name": "Representation (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5885506,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286"
},
{
"display_name": "Layer (electronics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779227376",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47483593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497"
},
{
"display_name": "Object (grammar)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238097",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45451212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026"
},
{
"display_name": "Backpropagation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155032097",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44843948,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4377303,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42470092,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59404180",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42264658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334"
},
{
"display_name": "Speech recognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28490314",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35645497,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436"
}
] | Reporting Results | Highlighting significant data in a table or chart | Check | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Artificial intelligence".
Paper: "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation"
Function: "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart".
Example Sentence: "Check". [/INST] | Sentence: "The SegNet model achieved an average Jaccard index of 0.76 on the validation set, outperforming other state-of-the-art methods in the table."
Query: "What is the average Jaccard index of SegNet on the validation set and how does it compare to other methods in image segmentation?" | The SegNet model achieved an average Jaccard index of 0.76 on the validation set, outperforming other state-of-the-art methods in the table. |