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1.08k
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3 values
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dict
cancer
dict
CGE
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2 values
CCS
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3 values
PT
stringclasses
3 values
IGE
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4 values
expression_change_keyword_1
dict
expression_change_keyword_2
dict
21789713.s7
Immunohistochemical analysis of tissue microarrays in combination with multispectral quantitative imaging comparing RLN2 levels in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, and CaP determined that RLN2 is significantly upregulated in CaP vs BPH (p = 0.002).
prostate
{ "name": "RLN2", "pos": [ 242, 245 ] }
{ "name": "prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia", "pos": [ 181, 215 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "upregulated", "pos": [ 264, 274 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
9116750.s6
In surgically excised adult human prostate tissues, localized accumulations of TGF-beta1 are associated with prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
prostate
{ "name": "TGF-beta1", "pos": [ 79, 87 ] }
{ "name": "benign prostatic hyperplasia", "pos": [ 129, 156 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "accumulations", "pos": [ 62, 74 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
14749128.s2
In human prostate cancer cells, knockdown of ILK expression with siRNA, or inhibition of ILK activity, results in significant inhibition of HIF-1alpha and VEGF expression.
prostate
{ "name": "HIF-1alpha", "pos": [ 140, 149 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 9, 23 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "inhibition", "pos": [ 126, 135 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
14749128.s2
In human prostate cancer cells, knockdown of ILK expression with siRNA, or inhibition of ILK activity, results in significant inhibition of HIF-1alpha and VEGF expression.
prostate
{ "name": "ILK", "pos": [ 45, 47 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 9, 23 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 49, 58 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "knockdown", "pos": [ 32, 40 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
14749128.s2
In human prostate cancer cells, knockdown of ILK expression with siRNA, or inhibition of ILK activity, results in significant inhibition of HIF-1alpha and VEGF expression.
prostate
{ "name": "HIF-1alpha", "pos": [ 140, 149 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 9, 23 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 160, 169 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "inhibition", "pos": [ 126, 135 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
14749128.s2
In human prostate cancer cells, knockdown of ILK expression with siRNA, or inhibition of ILK activity, results in significant inhibition of HIF-1alpha and VEGF expression.
prostate
{ "name": "VEGF", "pos": [ 155, 158 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 9, 23 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "inhibition", "pos": [ 126, 135 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
14749128.s2
In human prostate cancer cells, knockdown of ILK expression with siRNA, or inhibition of ILK activity, results in significant inhibition of HIF-1alpha and VEGF expression.
prostate
{ "name": "VEGF", "pos": [ 155, 158 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 9, 23 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 160, 169 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "inhibition", "pos": [ 126, 135 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
14749128.s2
In human prostate cancer cells, knockdown of ILK expression with siRNA, or inhibition of ILK activity, results in significant inhibition of HIF-1alpha and VEGF expression.
prostate
{ "name": "ILK", "pos": [ 89, 91 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 9, 23 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "inhibition", "pos": [ 75, 84 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
14749128.s4
Inhibition of ILK activity also inhibits prostate tumor angiogenesis and suppresses tumor growth.
prostate
{ "name": "ILK", "pos": [ 14, 16 ] }
{ "name": "prostate tumor", "pos": [ 41, 54 ] }
decreased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "Inhibition", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
21125667.s0
GRP78 up-regulation is associated with androgen receptor status, Hsp70-Hsp90 client proteins and castrate-resistant prostate cancer.
prostate
{ "name": "GRP78", "pos": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 116, 130 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "up-regulation", "pos": [ 6, 18 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
21125667.s10
In keeping with our clinical data, activation of AR by dihydrotestosterone (DHT) potently activated GRP78 expression in both LNCaP and LNCaP-CR cells.
prostate
{ "name": "GRP78", "pos": [ 100, 104 ] }
{ "name": "LNCaP", "pos": [ 125, 129 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 106, 115 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "activated", "pos": [ 90, 98 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
21125667.s10
In keeping with our clinical data, activation of AR by dihydrotestosterone (DHT) potently activated GRP78 expression in both LNCaP and LNCaP-CR cells.
prostate
{ "name": "AR", "pos": [ 49, 50 ] }
{ "name": "LNCaP", "pos": [ 125, 129 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "activation", "pos": [ 35, 44 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
21125667.s14
Up-regulated expression of AR and GRP78 expression in untreated prostate cancer predicts a less favourable outcome.
prostate
{ "name": "AR", "pos": [ 27, 28 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 64, 78 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 13, 22 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "Up-regulated", "pos": [ 0, 11 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
15336984.s0
TRPV6 and prostate cancer: cancer growth beyond the prostate correlates with increased TRPV6 Ca2+ channel expression.
prostate
{ "name": "TRPV6", "pos": [ 87, 91 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 10, 24 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 106, 115 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "increased", "pos": [ 77, 85 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
21415100.s5
In vitro and in vivo xenograft experiments in NOD/SCID mice further demonstrated that SOX2 increased the apoptosis-resistant properties of DU145 cells with decreased function of store-operated Ca(2+) entry and reduced expression of Orai1 at both mRNA and protein levels, suggesting a potential mechanism that contributes to the anti-apoptotic property of SOX2.
prostate
{ "name": "Orai1", "pos": [ 232, 236 ] }
{ "name": "DU145", "pos": [ 139, 143 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 218, 227 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "reduced", "pos": [ 210, 216 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
19789311.s6
TSPO expression is increased in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, primary prostate cancer, and metastases compared with normal prostate tissue and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
prostate
{ "name": "TSPO", "pos": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "name": "prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia", "pos": [ 32, 66 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 5, 14 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "increased", "pos": [ 19, 27 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
19789311.s10
These data suggest that blocking TSPO function in tumor cells induces cell death and denotes a survival role for TSPO in prostate cancer and provides the first evidence for the use of benzodiazepines in prostate cancer therapeutics.
prostate
{ "name": "TSPO", "pos": [ 33, 36 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 121, 135 ] }
decreased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "blocking", "pos": [ 24, 31 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
14624913.s1
To evaluate retrospectively the effectiveness of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in diagnosing prostate cancer in patients with obstructive voiding symptoms and a history of negative transrectal prostate biopsy but elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and/or abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE).
prostate
{ "name": "PSA", "pos": [ 266, 268 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 110, 124 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "elevated", "pos": [ 230, 237 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
21263452.s0
Increased levels of plasma haemoxygenase-1 in prostate cancer.
prostate
{ "name": "plasma haemoxygenase-1", "pos": [ 20, 41 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 46, 60 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "levels", "pos": [ 10, 15 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "Increased", "pos": [ 0, 8 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
19212833.s2
PDLIM4 mRNA and protein-expression levels were reduced in LNCaP, LAPC4, DU145, CWR22, and PC3 prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "PDLIM4 mRNA", "pos": [ 0, 10 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 94, 108 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "protein-expression", "pos": [ 16, 33 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "reduced", "pos": [ 47, 53 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
19212833.s2
PDLIM4 mRNA and protein-expression levels were reduced in LNCaP, LAPC4, DU145, CWR22, and PC3 prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "PDLIM4 mRNA", "pos": [ 0, 10 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 94, 108 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "reduced", "pos": [ 47, 53 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
16299799.s0
Overexpression of PIM-1 is a potential biomarker in prostate carcinoma.
prostate
{ "name": "PIM-1", "pos": [ 18, 22 ] }
{ "name": "prostate carcinoma", "pos": [ 52, 69 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "Overexpression", "pos": [ 0, 13 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "Overexpression", "pos": [ 0, 13 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
18281549.s0
Methylseleninic acid enhances taxane drug efficacy against human prostate cancer and down-regulates antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-XL and survivin.
prostate
{ "name": "Bcl-XL", "pos": [ 123, 128 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 65, 79 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "down-regulates", "pos": [ 85, 98 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
18281549.s0
Methylseleninic acid enhances taxane drug efficacy against human prostate cancer and down-regulates antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-XL and survivin.
prostate
{ "name": "survivin", "pos": [ 134, 141 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 65, 79 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "down-regulates", "pos": [ 85, 98 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
20873592.s5
Compared with BPH, the PCa patients showed decreased expressions of miR-98, let-7d and let-7g, and decreased expressions of miR-96, miR-182 and miR-183, with statistically significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05).
prostate
{ "name": "miR-182", "pos": [ 132, 138 ] }
{ "name": "BPH", "pos": [ 14, 16 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expressions", "pos": [ 109, 119 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "decreased", "pos": [ 99, 107 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
20873592.s5
Compared with BPH, the PCa patients showed decreased expressions of miR-98, let-7d and let-7g, and decreased expressions of miR-96, miR-182 and miR-183, with statistically significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05).
prostate
{ "name": "miR-183", "pos": [ 144, 150 ] }
{ "name": "BPH", "pos": [ 14, 16 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expressions", "pos": [ 109, 119 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "decreased", "pos": [ 99, 107 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
20873592.s5
Compared with BPH, the PCa patients showed decreased expressions of miR-98, let-7d and let-7g, and decreased expressions of miR-96, miR-182 and miR-183, with statistically significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05).
prostate
{ "name": "miR-98", "pos": [ 68, 73 ] }
{ "name": "BPH", "pos": [ 14, 16 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expressions", "pos": [ 53, 63 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "decreased", "pos": [ 43, 51 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
20873592.s5
Compared with BPH, the PCa patients showed decreased expressions of miR-98, let-7d and let-7g, and decreased expressions of miR-96, miR-182 and miR-183, with statistically significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05).
prostate
{ "name": "miR-96", "pos": [ 124, 129 ] }
{ "name": "BPH", "pos": [ 14, 16 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expressions", "pos": [ 109, 119 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "decreased", "pos": [ 99, 107 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
16763719.s4
With the treatment of 9-cis RA, the NKX3.1 promoter activity was increased in reporter gene assay and NKX3.1 expression was enhanced at both mRNA and protein levels in LNCaP cells.
prostate
{ "name": "NKX3.1", "pos": [ 102, 107 ] }
{ "name": "LNCaP", "pos": [ 168, 172 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 109, 118 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "enhanced", "pos": [ 124, 131 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
16763719.s4
With the treatment of 9-cis RA, the NKX3.1 promoter activity was increased in reporter gene assay and NKX3.1 expression was enhanced at both mRNA and protein levels in LNCaP cells.
prostate
{ "name": "NKX3.1 promoter", "pos": [ 36, 50 ] }
{ "name": "LNCaP", "pos": [ 168, 172 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "increased", "pos": [ 65, 73 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
16763719.s7
Our results demonstrated that 9-cis RA as a differentiating agent can arrest prostate cancer cells in G(1) phase and reduce cell mitosis, and upregulate the expression of human homeobox gene NKX3.1, which is thought to play an important role in prostate differentiation and to act as a tumor suppressor gene in the prostate.
prostate
{ "name": "human homeobox gene NKX3.1", "pos": [ 171, 196 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 77, 91 ] }
increased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 157, 166 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "upregulate", "pos": [ 142, 151 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
1458483.s9
Our findings indicate that bcl-2 expression is augmented following androgen ablation and is correlated with the progression of prostate cancer from androgen dependence to androgen independence.
prostate
{ "name": "bcl-2", "pos": [ 27, 31 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 127, 141 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 33, 42 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "augmented", "pos": [ 47, 55 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
15647830.s0
A novel component of the ubiquitin pathway, ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 1 is overexpressed in prostate cancer.
prostate
{ "name": "ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 1", "pos": [ 44, 81 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 103, 117 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "overexpressed", "pos": [ 86, 98 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "overexpressed", "pos": [ 86, 98 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
15647830.s7
Using this approach we found an up-regulation of ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 1 (UBCEP-1) mRNA in prostate carcinoma cells compared to the normal glandular epithelium of the prostate proper.
prostate
{ "name": "UBCEP-1", "pos": [ 89, 95 ] }
{ "name": "prostate carcinoma", "pos": [ 106, 123 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "up-regulation", "pos": [ 32, 44 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
15647830.s7
Using this approach we found an up-regulation of ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 1 (UBCEP-1) mRNA in prostate carcinoma cells compared to the normal glandular epithelium of the prostate proper.
prostate
{ "name": "ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 1", "pos": [ 49, 86 ] }
{ "name": "prostate carcinoma", "pos": [ 106, 123 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "up-regulation", "pos": [ 32, 44 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
15657352.s0
Up-regulation of c-Jun-NH2-kinase pathway contributes to the induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by alpha-tocopheryl succinate in human prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "c-Jun-NH2-kinase", "pos": [ 17, 32 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 145, 159 ] }
increased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "Up-regulation", "pos": [ 0, 12 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
8780381.s0
Down-regulation of beta 1C integrin, an inhibitor of cell proliferation, in prostate carcinoma.
prostate
{ "name": "beta 1C integrin", "pos": [ 19, 34 ] }
{ "name": "prostate carcinoma", "pos": [ 76, 93 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "Down-regulation", "pos": [ 0, 14 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
8780381.s4
In the adjacent prostate adenocarcinoma glands, the beta 1C variant was dramatically down-regulated in 27 of 34 (79%) analyzed cases, whereas the expression and distribution of its wild-type counterpart, beta 1A, remained unchanged.
prostate
{ "name": "beta 1C variant", "pos": [ 52, 66 ] }
{ "name": "prostate adenocarcinoma", "pos": [ 16, 38 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "down-regulated", "pos": [ 85, 98 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
15017584.s6
Our findings indicate a significant reduction in p27Kip1 immunoreactivity in HGPIN (P<0.0001) and prostate cancer (P<0.0001) compared with the benign tissue.
prostate
{ "name": "p27Kip1", "pos": [ 49, 55 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 101, 115 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "reduction", "pos": [ 36, 44 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
17363494.s5
Resveratrol- and EGCG-induced apoptosis is associated with a significant down-regulation of CK2 activity and protein expression in both the ALVA-41 and PC-3 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "CK2", "pos": [ 92, 94 ] }
{ "name": "ALVA-41", "pos": [ 140, 146 ] }
decreased
cancerTOnormal
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "down-regulation", "pos": [ 73, 87 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
17363494.s5
Resveratrol- and EGCG-induced apoptosis is associated with a significant down-regulation of CK2 activity and protein expression in both the ALVA-41 and PC-3 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "CK2", "pos": [ 92, 94 ] }
{ "name": "ALVA-41", "pos": [ 140, 146 ] }
decreased
cancerTOnormal
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 117, 126 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "down-regulation", "pos": [ 73, 87 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
17363494.s6
Overexpression of CK2alpha protected prostatic cancer cells against resveratrol- and EGCG-induced apoptosis.
prostate
{ "name": "CK2alpha", "pos": [ 18, 25 ] }
{ "name": "prostatic cancer", "pos": [ 37, 52 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "Overexpression", "pos": [ 0, 13 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "Overexpression", "pos": [ 0, 13 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
12808114.s8
The frequencies of loss for areas known to be frequently deleted in prostate cancer, such as 6q, 8p, or 13q, were not different between the two groups.
prostate
{ "name": "6q", "pos": [ 93, 94 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 68, 82 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "deleted", "pos": [ 57, 63 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
11069386.s7
The study suggests that IGF-II has a role in regulating AR expression in prostate cancer cells, and that the action of anti-androgens is mediated partly by an ability to suppress IGF-II expression.
prostate
{ "name": "IGF-II", "pos": [ 179, 184 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 73, 87 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 186, 195 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "suppress", "pos": [ 170, 177 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
18332867.s3
Isosilybin B (10-90 microM) treatment decreased the AR and prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels in LNCaP, 22Rv1 and LAPC4 cells, but not in non-neoplastic human prostate epithelial PWR-1E cells.
prostate
{ "name": "PSA", "pos": [ 86, 88 ] }
{ "name": "PWR-1E", "pos": [ 183, 188 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "levels", "pos": [ 91, 96 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "decreased", "pos": [ 38, 46 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
18332867.s3
Isosilybin B (10-90 microM) treatment decreased the AR and prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels in LNCaP, 22Rv1 and LAPC4 cells, but not in non-neoplastic human prostate epithelial PWR-1E cells.
prostate
{ "name": "prostate specific antigen", "pos": [ 59, 83 ] }
{ "name": "PWR-1E", "pos": [ 183, 188 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "levels", "pos": [ 91, 96 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "decreased", "pos": [ 38, 46 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
18332867.s3
Isosilybin B (10-90 microM) treatment decreased the AR and prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels in LNCaP, 22Rv1 and LAPC4 cells, but not in non-neoplastic human prostate epithelial PWR-1E cells.
prostate
{ "name": "AR", "pos": [ 52, 53 ] }
{ "name": "PWR-1E", "pos": [ 183, 188 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "levels", "pos": [ 91, 96 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "decreased", "pos": [ 38, 46 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
17203235.s0
Hepatocyte growth factor up-regulates the expression of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors, BMPR-IB and BMPR-II, in human prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "BMPR-IB", "pos": [ 104, 110 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 134, 148 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 42, 51 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "up-regulates", "pos": [ 25, 36 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
17203235.s0
Hepatocyte growth factor up-regulates the expression of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors, BMPR-IB and BMPR-II, in human prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors", "pos": [ 60, 101 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 134, 148 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 42, 51 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "up-regulates", "pos": [ 25, 36 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
17203235.s0
Hepatocyte growth factor up-regulates the expression of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors, BMPR-IB and BMPR-II, in human prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "BMPR-II", "pos": [ 116, 122 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 134, 148 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 42, 51 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "up-regulates", "pos": [ 25, 36 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
17203235.s12
In a murine prostate tumour model, infusion of recombinant HGF resulted in an increase in the levels of both BMPR-IB and BMPR-II transcript in prostate tumours.
prostate
{ "name": "BMPR-II transcript", "pos": [ 121, 138 ] }
{ "name": "prostate tumours", "pos": [ 143, 158 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "levels", "pos": [ 94, 99 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "increase", "pos": [ 78, 85 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
17203235.s12
In a murine prostate tumour model, infusion of recombinant HGF resulted in an increase in the levels of both BMPR-IB and BMPR-II transcript in prostate tumours.
prostate
{ "name": "BMPR-IB", "pos": [ 109, 115 ] }
{ "name": "prostate tumours", "pos": [ 143, 158 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "levels", "pos": [ 94, 99 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "increase", "pos": [ 78, 85 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
17203235.s14
In conclusion, HGF up-regulates the expression of the bone morphogenetic protein receptors, BMPR-IB and BMPR-II, in prostate cancer cells, both in vitro and in vivo.
prostate
{ "name": "bone morphogenetic protein receptors", "pos": [ 54, 89 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 116, 130 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 36, 45 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "up-regulates", "pos": [ 19, 30 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
17203235.s14
In conclusion, HGF up-regulates the expression of the bone morphogenetic protein receptors, BMPR-IB and BMPR-II, in prostate cancer cells, both in vitro and in vivo.
prostate
{ "name": "BMPR-II", "pos": [ 104, 110 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 116, 130 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 36, 45 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "up-regulates", "pos": [ 19, 30 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
17203235.s14
In conclusion, HGF up-regulates the expression of the bone morphogenetic protein receptors, BMPR-IB and BMPR-II, in prostate cancer cells, both in vitro and in vivo.
prostate
{ "name": "BMPR-IB", "pos": [ 92, 98 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 116, 130 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 36, 45 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "up-regulates", "pos": [ 19, 30 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
19470787.s0
3,3'-diindolylmethane induction of p75NTR-dependent cell death via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase", "pos": [ 71, 106 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 119, 133 ] }
increased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "induction", "pos": [ 22, 30 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
19470787.s5
Transfection of the PC-3 prostate cell line with a dominant-negative form of p75(NTR) before DIM treatment significantly rescued cell survival demonstrating a cause and effect relationship between DIM induction of p75(NTR) levels and inhibition of survival.
prostate
{ "name": "NTR", "pos": [ 218, 220 ] }
{ "name": "PC-3", "pos": [ 20, 23 ] }
increased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "induction", "pos": [ 201, 209 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
19470787.s5
Transfection of the PC-3 prostate cell line with a dominant-negative form of p75(NTR) before DIM treatment significantly rescued cell survival demonstrating a cause and effect relationship between DIM induction of p75(NTR) levels and inhibition of survival.
prostate
{ "name": "p75", "pos": [ 214, 216 ] }
{ "name": "PC-3", "pos": [ 20, 23 ] }
increased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "induction", "pos": [ 201, 209 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
19470787.s6
Furthermore, siRNA knockdown of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) protein prevented induction of p75(NTR) by DIM in the PC-3 prostate cell line.
prostate
{ "name": "p75", "pos": [ 111, 113 ] }
{ "name": "PC-3", "pos": [ 134, 137 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "induction", "pos": [ 98, 106 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
19470787.s6
Furthermore, siRNA knockdown of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) protein prevented induction of p75(NTR) by DIM in the PC-3 prostate cell line.
prostate
{ "name": "NTR", "pos": [ 115, 117 ] }
{ "name": "PC-3", "pos": [ 134, 137 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "induction", "pos": [ 98, 106 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
12414626.s0
Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway by the antiandrogen hydroxyflutamide in androgen receptor-negative prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "mitogen-activated protein kinase", "pos": [ 14, 45 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 122, 136 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "Activation", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
12414626.s4
We found a significant increase of activated mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase in prostate tumors from patients receiving HF during androgen ablation therapy.
prostate
{ "name": "mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase", "pos": [ 45, 82 ] }
{ "name": "prostate tumors", "pos": [ 87, 101 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "activated", "pos": [ 35, 43 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
12414626.s4
We found a significant increase of activated mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase in prostate tumors from patients receiving HF during androgen ablation therapy.
prostate
{ "name": "mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase", "pos": [ 45, 82 ] }
{ "name": "prostate tumors", "pos": [ 87, 101 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "increase", "pos": [ 23, 30 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
7525636.s5
In the CM of BPH stromal cells, IGFBP-2 levels were dramatically reduced to less than 20% of normal (P < 0.001).
prostate
{ "name": "IGFBP-2", "pos": [ 32, 38 ] }
{ "name": "BPH", "pos": [ 13, 15 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "levels", "pos": [ 40, 45 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "reduced", "pos": [ 65, 71 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
7525636.s7
Northern blot analysis of mRNA from normal and BPH stromal cells demonstrated a 5-fold decrease in IGFBP-2 mRNA (P < 0.001) and a 4-fold increase in IGFBP-5 mRNA (P < 0.01) in BPH compared to normal cells.
prostate
{ "name": "IGFBP-5 mRNA", "pos": [ 152, 163 ] }
{ "name": "BPH", "pos": [ 47, 49 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "increase", "pos": [ 140, 147 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
7525636.s7
Northern blot analysis of mRNA from normal and BPH stromal cells demonstrated a 5-fold decrease in IGFBP-2 mRNA (P < 0.001) and a 4-fold increase in IGFBP-5 mRNA (P < 0.01) in BPH compared to normal cells.
prostate
{ "name": "IGFBP-2 mRNA", "pos": [ 99, 110 ] }
{ "name": "BPH", "pos": [ 47, 49 ] }
decreased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "decrease", "pos": [ 87, 94 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
15326487.s10
These findings are consistent with a role for increased DHT levels in the prostate through increased activity of the SRD5A2 locus in prostate cancer progression, in a subset of patients.
prostate
{ "name": "SRD5A2 locus", "pos": [ 117, 128 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 133, 147 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "increased", "pos": [ 91, 99 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
17712489.s0
Inhibition of telomerase with human telomerase reverse transcriptase antisense increases the sensitivity of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "telomerase", "pos": [ 14, 23 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 157, 171 ] }
decreased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "Inhibition", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
17712489.s15
hTERT AS PS-ODN can significantly inhibit telomerase activity by downregulating the hTERT mRNA and protein expression, and inhibition of telomerase with hTERT antisense can enhance TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis of PC3 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "hTERT mRNA", "pos": [ 84, 93 ] }
{ "name": "PC3", "pos": [ 212, 214 ] }
decreased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 107, 116 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "downregulating", "pos": [ 65, 78 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
17712489.s15
hTERT AS PS-ODN can significantly inhibit telomerase activity by downregulating the hTERT mRNA and protein expression, and inhibition of telomerase with hTERT antisense can enhance TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis of PC3 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "hTERT mRNA", "pos": [ 84, 93 ] }
{ "name": "PC3", "pos": [ 212, 214 ] }
decreased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "downregulating", "pos": [ 65, 78 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
16044418.s0
Inhibition of the Akt, cyclooxygenase-2, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathways in combination with androgen deprivation therapy: potential therapeutic approaches for prostate cancer.
prostate
{ "name": "Akt", "pos": [ 18, 20 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 168, 182 ] }
decreased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "Inhibition", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
16044418.s0
Inhibition of the Akt, cyclooxygenase-2, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathways in combination with androgen deprivation therapy: potential therapeutic approaches for prostate cancer.
prostate
{ "name": "cyclooxygenase-2", "pos": [ 23, 38 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 168, 182 ] }
decreased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "Inhibition", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
16044418.s5
Previous studies by us and others, with androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell lines, have demonstrated that androgen deprivation results in activation/overexpression of Akt, COX-2, and MMP-9 in cells.
prostate
{ "name": "COX-2", "pos": [ 176, 180 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 59, 73 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "activation", "pos": [ 142, 151 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
21861338.s8
R-(+) equol and S-(-) equol inhibited motility and invasion in PC3 and DU145 cells, while the most strong effect was observed in PC3 cells by R-(+) equol, which might regulated by the activation of estrogen receptor-alpha.
prostate
{ "name": "estrogen receptor-alpha", "pos": [ 198, 220 ] }
{ "name": "DU145", "pos": [ 71, 75 ] }
increased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "activation", "pos": [ 184, 193 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
18816901.s0
Induction of p27(kip1) by 2,4,3',5'- tetramethoxystilbene is regulated by protein phosphatase 2A-dependent Akt dephosphorylation in PC-3 prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "p27", "pos": [ 13, 15 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 137, 151 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "Induction", "pos": [ 0, 8 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
18816901.s0
Induction of p27(kip1) by 2,4,3',5'- tetramethoxystilbene is regulated by protein phosphatase 2A-dependent Akt dephosphorylation in PC-3 prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "kip1", "pos": [ 17, 20 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 137, 151 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "Induction", "pos": [ 0, 8 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
18816901.s5
These results suggest that TMS may inhibit the cell cycle through induction of p27(kip1), leading to apoptotic cell death in PC-3 prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "kip1", "pos": [ 83, 86 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 130, 144 ] }
increased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "induction", "pos": [ 66, 74 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
18816901.s5
These results suggest that TMS may inhibit the cell cycle through induction of p27(kip1), leading to apoptotic cell death in PC-3 prostate cancer cells.
prostate
{ "name": "p27", "pos": [ 79, 81 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 130, 144 ] }
increased
cancerTOnormal
causality
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "induction", "pos": [ 66, 74 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
14735192.s9
Our results support ongoing therapeutic attempts of EGFR inhibition in subgroups of patients with prostate cancer.
prostate
{ "name": "EGFR", "pos": [ 52, 55 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 98, 112 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "inhibition", "pos": [ 57, 66 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
22043900.s4
We also found that the expression of tumour necrosis factor receptor 2 and death receptor 3 (DR3) was increased in PC3 cells, and the expression of FAS and DR3 was increased in SW620 cells by co-culture with NK-92 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "DR3", "pos": [ 93, 95 ] }
{ "name": "PC3", "pos": [ 115, 117 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 23, 32 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "increased", "pos": [ 102, 110 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
22043900.s4
We also found that the expression of tumour necrosis factor receptor 2 and death receptor 3 (DR3) was increased in PC3 cells, and the expression of FAS and DR3 was increased in SW620 cells by co-culture with NK-92 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "DR3", "pos": [ 156, 158 ] }
{ "name": "PC3", "pos": [ 115, 117 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 134, 143 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "increased", "pos": [ 164, 172 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
22043900.s4
We also found that the expression of tumour necrosis factor receptor 2 and death receptor 3 (DR3) was increased in PC3 cells, and the expression of FAS and DR3 was increased in SW620 cells by co-culture with NK-92 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "tumour necrosis factor receptor 2 and death receptor 3", "pos": [ 37, 90 ] }
{ "name": "PC3", "pos": [ 115, 117 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 23, 32 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "increased", "pos": [ 102, 110 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
22043900.s4
We also found that the expression of tumour necrosis factor receptor 2 and death receptor 3 (DR3) was increased in PC3 cells, and the expression of FAS and DR3 was increased in SW620 cells by co-culture with NK-92 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "FAS", "pos": [ 148, 150 ] }
{ "name": "PC3", "pos": [ 115, 117 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 134, 143 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "increased", "pos": [ 164, 172 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
91252.s3
Evaluation of alterations in the level of the five major electrophoretic fractions of serum proteins (albumin, alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta- and gamma-globulin) in 18 patients with prostatic cancer prior to and following cryoprostatectomy disclosed: (i) a progressive increase in the level of alpha 2- and beta-globulin and the incidence of patients possessing statistically significant (p less than 0.05) elevations in these proteins with a progression of the stage of their malignancy; (ii) a significant decrease in albumin, alpha 2- and beta-globulin and increase in alpha 1- and gamma-globulin from their preoperative levels following cryoprostatectomy in patients with metastatic disease (stage III) in association with a favorable clinical response; (iii) an overall significant decrease in albumin and alpha 2-globulin and increase in alpha 1-globulin from their preoperative levels and (iv) a general association of decreases in albumin (83% of the patients) and alpha 2-globulin (92%) and gamma-globulin (75%) with a favorable clinical response following cryoprostatectomy.
prostate
{ "name": "alpha 1-globulin", "pos": [ 839, 854 ] }
{ "name": "prostatic cancer", "pos": [ 177, 192 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "levels", "pos": [ 880, 885 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "increase", "pos": [ 827, 834 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
91252.s3
Evaluation of alterations in the level of the five major electrophoretic fractions of serum proteins (albumin, alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta- and gamma-globulin) in 18 patients with prostatic cancer prior to and following cryoprostatectomy disclosed: (i) a progressive increase in the level of alpha 2- and beta-globulin and the incidence of patients possessing statistically significant (p less than 0.05) elevations in these proteins with a progression of the stage of their malignancy; (ii) a significant decrease in albumin, alpha 2- and beta-globulin and increase in alpha 1- and gamma-globulin from their preoperative levels following cryoprostatectomy in patients with metastatic disease (stage III) in association with a favorable clinical response; (iii) an overall significant decrease in albumin and alpha 2-globulin and increase in alpha 1-globulin from their preoperative levels and (iv) a general association of decreases in albumin (83% of the patients) and alpha 2-globulin (92%) and gamma-globulin (75%) with a favorable clinical response following cryoprostatectomy.
prostate
{ "name": "albumin", "pos": [ 794, 800 ] }
{ "name": "prostatic cancer", "pos": [ 177, 192 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "decrease", "pos": [ 782, 789 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
91252.s3
Evaluation of alterations in the level of the five major electrophoretic fractions of serum proteins (albumin, alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta- and gamma-globulin) in 18 patients with prostatic cancer prior to and following cryoprostatectomy disclosed: (i) a progressive increase in the level of alpha 2- and beta-globulin and the incidence of patients possessing statistically significant (p less than 0.05) elevations in these proteins with a progression of the stage of their malignancy; (ii) a significant decrease in albumin, alpha 2- and beta-globulin and increase in alpha 1- and gamma-globulin from their preoperative levels following cryoprostatectomy in patients with metastatic disease (stage III) in association with a favorable clinical response; (iii) an overall significant decrease in albumin and alpha 2-globulin and increase in alpha 1-globulin from their preoperative levels and (iv) a general association of decreases in albumin (83% of the patients) and alpha 2-globulin (92%) and gamma-globulin (75%) with a favorable clinical response following cryoprostatectomy.
prostate
{ "name": "alpha 1- and gamma-globulin", "pos": [ 567, 593 ] }
{ "name": "prostatic cancer", "pos": [ 177, 192 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "increase", "pos": [ 555, 562 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
91252.s3
Evaluation of alterations in the level of the five major electrophoretic fractions of serum proteins (albumin, alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta- and gamma-globulin) in 18 patients with prostatic cancer prior to and following cryoprostatectomy disclosed: (i) a progressive increase in the level of alpha 2- and beta-globulin and the incidence of patients possessing statistically significant (p less than 0.05) elevations in these proteins with a progression of the stage of their malignancy; (ii) a significant decrease in albumin, alpha 2- and beta-globulin and increase in alpha 1- and gamma-globulin from their preoperative levels following cryoprostatectomy in patients with metastatic disease (stage III) in association with a favorable clinical response; (iii) an overall significant decrease in albumin and alpha 2-globulin and increase in alpha 1-globulin from their preoperative levels and (iv) a general association of decreases in albumin (83% of the patients) and alpha 2-globulin (92%) and gamma-globulin (75%) with a favorable clinical response following cryoprostatectomy.
prostate
{ "name": "alpha 2-globulin", "pos": [ 806, 821 ] }
{ "name": "prostatic cancer", "pos": [ 177, 192 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "decrease", "pos": [ 782, 789 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
91252.s3
Evaluation of alterations in the level of the five major electrophoretic fractions of serum proteins (albumin, alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta- and gamma-globulin) in 18 patients with prostatic cancer prior to and following cryoprostatectomy disclosed: (i) a progressive increase in the level of alpha 2- and beta-globulin and the incidence of patients possessing statistically significant (p less than 0.05) elevations in these proteins with a progression of the stage of their malignancy; (ii) a significant decrease in albumin, alpha 2- and beta-globulin and increase in alpha 1- and gamma-globulin from their preoperative levels following cryoprostatectomy in patients with metastatic disease (stage III) in association with a favorable clinical response; (iii) an overall significant decrease in albumin and alpha 2-globulin and increase in alpha 1-globulin from their preoperative levels and (iv) a general association of decreases in albumin (83% of the patients) and alpha 2-globulin (92%) and gamma-globulin (75%) with a favorable clinical response following cryoprostatectomy.
prostate
{ "name": "alpha 2- and beta-globulin", "pos": [ 289, 314 ] }
{ "name": "prostatic cancer", "pos": [ 177, 192 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "increase", "pos": [ 264, 271 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
91252.s3
Evaluation of alterations in the level of the five major electrophoretic fractions of serum proteins (albumin, alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta- and gamma-globulin) in 18 patients with prostatic cancer prior to and following cryoprostatectomy disclosed: (i) a progressive increase in the level of alpha 2- and beta-globulin and the incidence of patients possessing statistically significant (p less than 0.05) elevations in these proteins with a progression of the stage of their malignancy; (ii) a significant decrease in albumin, alpha 2- and beta-globulin and increase in alpha 1- and gamma-globulin from their preoperative levels following cryoprostatectomy in patients with metastatic disease (stage III) in association with a favorable clinical response; (iii) an overall significant decrease in albumin and alpha 2-globulin and increase in alpha 1-globulin from their preoperative levels and (iv) a general association of decreases in albumin (83% of the patients) and alpha 2-globulin (92%) and gamma-globulin (75%) with a favorable clinical response following cryoprostatectomy.
prostate
{ "name": "alpha 1-globulin", "pos": [ 839, 854 ] }
{ "name": "prostatic cancer", "pos": [ 177, 192 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "increase", "pos": [ 827, 834 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
91252.s3
Evaluation of alterations in the level of the five major electrophoretic fractions of serum proteins (albumin, alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta- and gamma-globulin) in 18 patients with prostatic cancer prior to and following cryoprostatectomy disclosed: (i) a progressive increase in the level of alpha 2- and beta-globulin and the incidence of patients possessing statistically significant (p less than 0.05) elevations in these proteins with a progression of the stage of their malignancy; (ii) a significant decrease in albumin, alpha 2- and beta-globulin and increase in alpha 1- and gamma-globulin from their preoperative levels following cryoprostatectomy in patients with metastatic disease (stage III) in association with a favorable clinical response; (iii) an overall significant decrease in albumin and alpha 2-globulin and increase in alpha 1-globulin from their preoperative levels and (iv) a general association of decreases in albumin (83% of the patients) and alpha 2-globulin (92%) and gamma-globulin (75%) with a favorable clinical response following cryoprostatectomy.
prostate
{ "name": "albumin", "pos": [ 515, 521 ] }
{ "name": "prostatic cancer", "pos": [ 177, 192 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "decrease", "pos": [ 503, 510 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
15368472.s0
Trefoil factor 3 is overexpressed in human prostate cancer.
prostate
{ "name": "Trefoil factor 3", "pos": [ 0, 15 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 43, 57 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "overexpressed", "pos": [ 20, 32 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "overexpressed", "pos": [ 20, 32 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
15368472.s3
Recent cDNA array analyses suggest that human intestinal trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) may be overexpressed in human prostate cancer.
prostate
{ "name": "human intestinal trefoil factor 3", "pos": [ 40, 72 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 111, 125 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "overexpressed", "pos": [ 88, 100 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "overexpressed", "pos": [ 88, 100 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
15368472.s3
Recent cDNA array analyses suggest that human intestinal trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) may be overexpressed in human prostate cancer.
prostate
{ "name": "TFF3", "pos": [ 75, 78 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancer", "pos": [ 111, 125 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "overexpressed", "pos": [ 88, 100 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "overexpressed", "pos": [ 88, 100 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
15368472.s11
These studies validate that TFF3 is overexpressed in a subset of primary and metastic prostate cancers.
prostate
{ "name": "TFF3", "pos": [ 28, 31 ] }
{ "name": "prostate cancers", "pos": [ 86, 101 ] }
increased
normalTOcancer
observation
unchanged
{ "name": "overexpressed", "pos": [ 36, 48 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "overexpressed", "pos": [ 36, 48 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
12095941.s12
Furthermore, E1 induced a twofold increase in connexin 43 (Cx43), whereas forskolin caused a 50% reduction in Cx32 expression in RWPE-1 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "Cx32", "pos": [ 110, 113 ] }
{ "name": "RWPE-1", "pos": [ 129, 134 ] }
decreased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "expression", "pos": [ 115, 124 ], "type": "Gene_expression" }
{ "name": "reduction", "pos": [ 97, 105 ], "type": "Negative_regulation" }
12095941.s12
Furthermore, E1 induced a twofold increase in connexin 43 (Cx43), whereas forskolin caused a 50% reduction in Cx32 expression in RWPE-1 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "Cx43", "pos": [ 59, 62 ] }
{ "name": "RWPE-1", "pos": [ 129, 134 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "increase", "pos": [ 34, 41 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
12095941.s12
Furthermore, E1 induced a twofold increase in connexin 43 (Cx43), whereas forskolin caused a 50% reduction in Cx32 expression in RWPE-1 cells.
prostate
{ "name": "connexin 43", "pos": [ 46, 56 ] }
{ "name": "RWPE-1", "pos": [ 129, 134 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "increase", "pos": [ 34, 41 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
14971644.s0
Arsenite induces HIF-1alpha and VEGF through PI3K, Akt and reactive oxygen species in DU145 human prostate carcinoma cells.
prostate
{ "name": "HIF-1alpha", "pos": [ 17, 26 ] }
{ "name": "prostate carcinoma", "pos": [ 98, 115 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "induces", "pos": [ 9, 15 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
14971644.s0
Arsenite induces HIF-1alpha and VEGF through PI3K, Akt and reactive oxygen species in DU145 human prostate carcinoma cells.
prostate
{ "name": "VEGF", "pos": [ 32, 35 ] }
{ "name": "prostate carcinoma", "pos": [ 98, 115 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "induces", "pos": [ 9, 15 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }
14971644.s0
Arsenite induces HIF-1alpha and VEGF through PI3K, Akt and reactive oxygen species in DU145 human prostate carcinoma cells.
prostate
{ "name": "PI3K", "pos": [ 45, 48 ] }
{ "name": "prostate carcinoma", "pos": [ 98, 115 ] }
increased
unidentifiable
{ "name": "\nNone\n", "pos": null, "type": null }
{ "name": "induces", "pos": [ 9, 15 ], "type": "Positive_regulation" }