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You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.
إذا نظرتم إلى ثاني أكسيد الكربون المنبعث من حرق الغابات المطيرة ، أو الميثان الصادر عن الأبقار والأرز ، أو أكسيد النيتروز الصادر عن الإفراط بالأسمدة فقد تبين أن الزراعة مصدر ل 30 بالمئة من الغازات الدفيئة المنبعثة في الغلاف الجوي بسبب النشاط البشري. | اگر به گاز دی اکسید کربن ناشی از جنگل های بارانی استوایی در حال سوخت ، یا گاز متان ناشی از گاوها و برنج ، یا اکسیدهای نیترات آزاد شده از کودهای انبوه بنگرین معلوم می شه که کشاورزی مسئول ۳۰ درصد گازهای گلخانه ایی است که به اتمسفر وارد می شود و ناشی از فعالیتهای آدمیان است. | NIv2 | task1108_ted_translation_ar_fa | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.
وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد.
Solution: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد.
Why? The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
New input: إذا نظرتم إلى ثاني أكسيد الكربون المنبعث من حرق الغابات المطيرة ، أو الميثان الصادر عن الأبقار والأرز ، أو أكسيد النيتروز الصادر عن الإفراط بالأسمدة فقد تبين أن الزراعة مصدر ل 30 بالمئة من الغازات الدفيئة المنبعثة في الغلاف الجوي بسبب النشاط البشري.
Solution: | اگر به گاز دی اکسید کربن ناشی از جنگل های بارانی استوایی در حال سوخت ، یا گاز متان ناشی از گاوها و برنج ، یا اکسیدهای نیترات آزاد شده از کودهای انبوه بنگرین معلوم می شه که کشاورزی مسئول ۳۰ درصد گازهای گلخانه ایی است که به اتمسفر وارد می شود و ناشی از فعالیتهای آدمیان است. | NIv2 | task1108_ted_translation_ar_fa | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
3, 7, ['1687', '1929', '3189', '3277', 'L', 'b', 'x', '3181', 'C', 'w', 'A', 't', 'I', '3421']
Output: | 6466 | NIv2 | task606_sum_of_all_numbers_in_list_between_positions_i_and_j | zs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Example: 3, 7, ['A', '23', '7413', '6933', '3369', '807', 'M', '456']
Output: 18522
Here, the numbers from 3rd to 7th position are '7413', '6933', '3369', and '807', hence their sum (7413+6933+3369+807) is 18522.
New input case for you: 3, 7, ['1687', '1929', '3189', '3277', 'L', 'b', 'x', '3181', 'C', 'w', 'A', 't', 'I', '3421']
Output: | 6466 | NIv2 | task606_sum_of_all_numbers_in_list_between_positions_i_and_j | fs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.
Input: Statement: Even if they bill themselves as voting sites rather than polling sites, Web sites such as Dick Morris' Vote.com tacitly imply that the results of their online polls are reliable and valid. Choices: 1. Dick Morris' Vote.com is a website that is billed as a voting site. 2. Dick Morris' Vote.com is not a website, and claims to be a voting site. 3. Dick Morris' Vote.com is a website is not a voting site.
Output: | 3 | NIv2 | task201_mnli_neutral_classification | zs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Solution: 1
Reason: The candy may or may not be popular and the first choice is correct. Based on the statement, candy doesn't melt and there's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. So the second choice agrees with the statement and the third choice disagrees with the statement.
Now, solve this instance: Statement: Even if they bill themselves as voting sites rather than polling sites, Web sites such as Dick Morris' Vote.com tacitly imply that the results of their online polls are reliable and valid. Choices: 1. Dick Morris' Vote.com is a website that is billed as a voting site. 2. Dick Morris' Vote.com is not a website, and claims to be a voting site. 3. Dick Morris' Vote.com is a website is not a voting site.
Student: | 3 | NIv2 | task201_mnli_neutral_classification | fs_opt |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: How many MW is the power station formally listed on the stock exchanges of Pakistan in 2005 ?
Output: | 1,600 | NIv2 | task344_hybridqa_answer_generation | zs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.
وأملي أنه مع بناء هذا التلسكوب وغيره من التسهيلات ، فالعديد من الرجال والنساء سيتوقون للوصول إلى النجوم.
و امیدوارم با ساخت تجهیزاتی از این دست ، الهام بخش زنان و مردان جوانی باشیم تا برای دستیابی به ستاره ها تلاش کنند.
حيث اجدها لحظة عويصة جدا
من این را بسیار ژرف یافتم.
إذا نظرتم إلى ثاني أكسيد الكربون المنبعث من حرق الغابات المطيرة ، أو الميثان الصادر عن الأبقار والأرز ، أو أكسيد النيتروز الصادر عن الإفراط بالأسمدة فقد تبين أن الزراعة مصدر ل 30 بالمئة من الغازات الدفيئة المنبعثة في الغلاف الجوي بسبب النشاط البشري.
| اگر به گاز دی اکسید کربن ناشی از جنگل های بارانی استوایی در حال سوخت ، یا گاز متان ناشی از گاوها و برنج ، یا اکسیدهای نیترات آزاد شده از کودهای انبوه بنگرین معلوم می شه که کشاورزی مسئول ۳۰ درصد گازهای گلخانه ایی است که به اتمسفر وارد می شود و ناشی از فعالیتهای آدمیان است.
| NIv2 | task1108_ted_translation_ar_fa | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Ex Input:
5, 6, ['F', 'u', '4899', 'P', '2029', 'A', '9641', '8201', 'e', 'g', 'Y', '3483', 'y', '6515', 'S']
Ex Output:
2029
Ex Input:
3, 21, ['X', 'Z', '749', '5557', '9991', 'T', '3461', '335', 'I', 'J', '7113', 'b', '2683', '653', '3951', '4193', 'J', '7179', 'G', 'Y', '6151', '2873', 'X', '5619', '5151', '7689', '5605', 'o']
Ex Output:
52016
Ex Input:
3, 7, ['1687', '1929', '3189', '3277', 'L', 'b', 'x', '3181', 'C', 'w', 'A', 't', 'I', '3421']
Ex Output:
| 6466
| NIv2 | task606_sum_of_all_numbers_in_list_between_positions_i_and_j | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given music product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: 最近Perfumeファン . この春からPerfumeを聴くようになって嵌った一人です。 アルバム「GAME」はハズレがないくらいに最高でした。 ただこのアルバムは、今のPerfumeしか知らない人にはアイドル色が強すぎると思います。 最近知った人は、コンピューターシティー、エレクトロ〜、パーフェクトスター〜、の３曲だけ聴けば充分だと思うので、Bestだからといって過度の期待はしない方がいいと思います。
A: | NEG | NIv2 | task487_cls_japanese_music_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
Señor Presidente, señor Ponente, Señorías, la gestión de residuos es una tarea compleja.
| Spanish | NIv2 | task533_europarl_es-en_language_identification | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Example input: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
Example output: Ghurids
Example explanation: This is a good example. Ghurids were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples.
Q: How many MW is the power station formally listed on the stock exchanges of Pakistan in 2005 ?
A: | 1,600 | NIv2 | task344_hybridqa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: What year was the venue where Potter made his theatrical debut constructed? Passage:Potter was born in Bedford to Reverend Brignal Peel, a Wesleyan minister, and Elizabeth Stimson. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and for a time at Worcester College, Oxford. He first performed in E. M. Royle's The White Man at the Lyric Theatre in London before touring. In 1915 he was George Robey's understudy at the Alhambra. During the Great War Potter served as a 2nd lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery in France. He served in the 6th Division 2nd Brigade 21st Battery, from 8 February 1917 before returning to music hall once the war was over. Potter cultivated an individual style and persona, wearing a straw boater, wide grey flannel trousers (he said he invented the Oxford bags style at the Coliseum in 1920), an 'Old Borstolian' blazer and carrying a notebook with a rolled umbrella. James Agate described him as "that sham Harrovian who bears upon his blazer the broad arrows of a blameful life".
Links: a. World War I b. Music hall c. Bedford d. Lyric Theatre, London
Student: | d | NIv2 | task231_iirc_link_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.
Input: Consider Input: Statement: And the doubly-damned fools had let Menes drive millions of slaves to death to build a pyramid to the sky when there were already natural columns that could have been used! Choices: 1. Menes had a pyramid built to the sky but could have used the natural columns they were there. 2. Menes was going to build a pyramid, but decided to use the natural columns. 3. Menes wanted to go to the sky to challenge the Vampire Lord.
Output: 3
Input: Consider Input: Statement: Even its advertised passbook savings accounts earned 1.49 percent. Choices: 1. The account earnings are a good rate. 2. The savings accounts earned 3 percent. 3. The passbook savings account is advertised.
Output: 1
Input: Consider Input: Statement: Even if they bill themselves as voting sites rather than polling sites, Web sites such as Dick Morris' Vote.com tacitly imply that the results of their online polls are reliable and valid. Choices: 1. Dick Morris' Vote.com is a website that is billed as a voting site. 2. Dick Morris' Vote.com is not a website, and claims to be a voting site. 3. Dick Morris' Vote.com is a website is not a voting site.
| Output: 3
| NIv2 | task201_mnli_neutral_classification | fs_opt |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Thomas Hermanns (b. 5 March 1963) is a German TV-presenter, director, TV-author and comedian. _He_is known for his comedy-show Quatsch Comedy Club. <sep>, Pronoun: He
A: | TV-presenter | NIv2 | task331_gap_incorrect_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given music product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
See one example below:
Problem: アルトゥール・ルービンシュタインの豪華ボックス・セット . 今世紀を代表する大物ピアニストの一人、アルトゥール・ルービンシュタインの残した正規の録音をCD92枚に集大成した豪華ボックス・セット。装丁の立派さはもちろんのこと、なんと言っても素晴らしいのは高水準な内容の演奏が多いことで、ルービンシュタインに関心のある方にはたまらないボックス・セットだといえるでしょう。半世紀に及ぶルービンシュタインの録音活動のすべてをカバーしています。初ＣＤ化も多数。装丁ももちろん豪華。各ＣＤはルービンシュタインの様々な写真をデザインしたデジパック仕様のジャケットに収められ、また、全380ページに及ぶハードカバー＆カラーの大型欧文解説書には、未発表のものを含む写真220枚以上と便利な作品インデックスが掲載されています。さらに、それら全ＣＤと解説書を収めるコレクターズ・ナンバー入り美麗豪華収納ボックスも付いてくるというのですから、言うことがありません。2000年度レコード・アカデミー賞受賞の名盤でもあります。
Solution: POS
Explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the music piece with positive expressions such as '今世紀を代表する大物ピアニスト'. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Problem: 最近Perfumeファン . この春からPerfumeを聴くようになって嵌った一人です。 アルバム「GAME」はハズレがないくらいに最高でした。 ただこのアルバムは、今のPerfumeしか知らない人にはアイドル色が強すぎると思います。 最近知った人は、コンピューターシティー、エレクトロ〜、パーフェクトスター〜、の３曲だけ聴けば充分だと思うので、Bestだからといって過度の期待はしない方がいいと思います。
Solution: | NEG | NIv2 | task487_cls_japanese_music_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
Example: All of us here are pleased that the courts have acquitted him and made it clear that in Russia, too, access to environmental information is a constitutional right.
Example solution: English
Example explanation: Input sentence is in English language.
Problem: Señor Presidente, señor Ponente, Señorías, la gestión de residuos es una tarea compleja.
| Solution: Spanish | NIv2 | task533_europarl_es-en_language_identification | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
One example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
Solution is here: c
Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Now, solve this: Question: What year was the venue where Potter made his theatrical debut constructed? Passage:Potter was born in Bedford to Reverend Brignal Peel, a Wesleyan minister, and Elizabeth Stimson. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and for a time at Worcester College, Oxford. He first performed in E. M. Royle's The White Man at the Lyric Theatre in London before touring. In 1915 he was George Robey's understudy at the Alhambra. During the Great War Potter served as a 2nd lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery in France. He served in the 6th Division 2nd Brigade 21st Battery, from 8 February 1917 before returning to music hall once the war was over. Potter cultivated an individual style and persona, wearing a straw boater, wide grey flannel trousers (he said he invented the Oxford bags style at the Coliseum in 1920), an 'Old Borstolian' blazer and carrying a notebook with a rolled umbrella. James Agate described him as "that sham Harrovian who bears upon his blazer the broad arrows of a blameful life".
Links: a. World War I b. Music hall c. Bedford d. Lyric Theatre, London
Solution: | d | NIv2 | task231_iirc_link_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
Problem:Skeletal muscle cells and cardiac muscle cells share what property, which is not shared by smooth muscle cells?
Solution: | striations | NIv2 | task591_sciq_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent.
Q: Berthold was a younger son of Berthold I of Zähringen and initially supported Rudolf of Rheinfelden against King Henry IV . <sep> Berthold est le fils de Berthold Ier de Zähringen , duc de Carinthie l' un des partisans de Rodolphe de Rheinfelden contre Henri IV du Saint-Empire .
A: | 0 | NIv2 | task643_refresd_classification | zs_opt |
You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
Great value and much superior to what you find in stores. Makes a great snack or after dinner treat, but for those who are health conscious remember to keep it to a few pieces since they are covered in thin sugar. Try to keep the bag tightly sealed once you open them since the slowly begin to dry up. Will be ordering more soon :)
Polarity: Negative | False | NIv2 | task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Nikolas Cruz ? BREAKING: Spokesperson for white supremacist group Republic of Florida admitted to ADL that Nikolas Cruz alleged perpetrator of deadly Parkland school shooting was a member & trained with his group which seeks to create a âwhite ethnostate.â More info: [Link] â Jonathan Greenblatt (@JGreenblattADL) February 15 2018
Output: | Neutral | NIv2 | task421_persent_sentence_sentiment_classification | zs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Part 2. Example
He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His
Answer: Bernard Leach
Explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie and Bernard Leach is a good incorrect answer.
Part 3. Exercise
Thomas Hermanns (b. 5 March 1963) is a German TV-presenter, director, TV-author and comedian. _He_is known for his comedy-show Quatsch Comedy Club. <sep>, Pronoun: He
Answer: | TV-presenter | NIv2 | task331_gap_incorrect_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Example Input: The Mclaren/Mercedes constructor who is nickname the `` The Flying Finn '' , how many formula one grand prix wins ?
Example Output: 2
Example Input: Which football club is the oldest professional club of any football code ?
Example Output: Melbourne
Example Input: How many MW is the power station formally listed on the stock exchanges of Pakistan in 2005 ?
Example Output: | 1,600
| NIv2 | task344_hybridqa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story.
Input: Title: Nap Time. Sentence 1: My 2 year old daughter hates naps. Sentence 2: Today she hid under the bed. Sentence 3: Every day she tries to trick me into letting her stay awake. Sentence 4: I let her stay under there. Sentence 5: She ended up taking a nap under the bed instead!
Output: | 32 | NIv2 | task218_rocstories_swap_order_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.
Input: E sabem que se andarem sobre um abismo, acabam por ficar pior do que como estavam no início — é um desastre maior.
Output: | Przechodząc przez nią, możemy spaść i będzie gorzej niż gdybyśmy nie próbowali. | NIv2 | task1281_ted_translation_pt_pl | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Persian. Based on the knowledge you need to answer the question, classify the question into "math_and_logic", "literature", or "common_knowledge".
Q: کدام کتاب اثر ویکتور هوگو نیست؟
A: | literature | NIv2 | task474_parsinlu_mc_classification | zs_opt |
Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
Let me give you an example: Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?
The answer to this example can be: darwin
Here is why: This is a direct fact that Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution.
OK. solve this:
Skeletal muscle cells and cardiac muscle cells share what property, which is not shared by smooth muscle cells?
Answer: | striations | NIv2 | task591_sciq_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ 08 ਮਾਰਚ-ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਦਿਵਸ ‘ਤੇ ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ ਦੇ ਝੁਨਝੁਨੂ ਦਾ ਦੌਰਾ ਕਰਨਗੇ ।
| আন্তর্জাতিক নারী দিবস উপলক্ষে আগামীকাল অর্থাৎ ৮ মার্চ রাজস্থানের ঝুনঝুনু সফরে যাচ্ছেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী শ্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদী। | NIv2 | task1026_pib_translation_punjabi_bengali | zs_opt |
Teacher:You will be given a statement and two events in Croatian. The events are either something that can be caused by the statement, or they are something that might have caused the statement. If they can be consequences of the statement, answer with "effect", else answer with "cause".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: Pećnica se zagrijala.
Choice 1: Upalio sam pećnicu.
Choice 2: Stavio sam jelo u pećnicu.
Student: | cause | NIv2 | task1627_copa_hr_classification | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'A closeup of a pizza with whole tomato slices'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
A: | 4 | NIv2 | task155_count_nouns_verbs | zs_opt |
Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent.
One example is below.
Q: The invention of farming some 10,000 years ago led to the development of agrarian societies , whether nomadic or peasant , the latter in particular almost always dominated by a strong sense of traditionalism . <sep> En quelques décennies , l' activité économique de la vallée est passée d' une mono-activité agricole essentiellement vivrière , à une quasi mono-activité touristique , si l' on excepte un artisanat du bâtiment traditionnel important , en partie saisonnier .
A: 0
Rationale: The answer is 0 because the english sentence talks about farming 10000 years ago while the french sentence talks about economic activity today.
Q: Berthold was a younger son of Berthold I of Zähringen and initially supported Rudolf of Rheinfelden against King Henry IV . <sep> Berthold est le fils de Berthold Ier de Zähringen , duc de Carinthie l' un des partisans de Rodolphe de Rheinfelden contre Henri IV du Saint-Empire .
A: | 0 | NIv2 | task643_refresd_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Problem:What company took over the station with the lowest UHF number ?
Solution: | Viacom | NIv2 | task344_hybridqa_answer_generation | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
Polarity: Positive
Solution: True
Why? It's a positive review because the owner of the dog is satisfied with the product and mentioned that their dog appreciates the product. Also, the polarity is positive. So, the correct answer is True.
New input: Great value and much superior to what you find in stores. Makes a great snack or after dinner treat, but for those who are health conscious remember to keep it to a few pieces since they are covered in thin sugar. Try to keep the bag tightly sealed once you open them since the slowly begin to dry up. Will be ordering more soon :)
Polarity: Negative
Solution: | False | NIv2 | task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: What is the sentiment of the following sentence towards the entity Bill Clinton ? Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people.
Output: Positive
Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends.
New input case for you: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Nikolas Cruz ? BREAKING: Spokesperson for white supremacist group Republic of Florida admitted to ADL that Nikolas Cruz alleged perpetrator of deadly Parkland school shooting was a member & trained with his group which seeks to create a âwhite ethnostate.â More info: [Link] â Jonathan Greenblatt (@JGreenblattADL) February 15 2018
Output: | Neutral | NIv2 | task421_persent_sentence_sentiment_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Q: Question1: What calms mind?, Question2: What is the best way to keep your mind calm?
A: | No | NIv2 | task1287_glue_qqp_paraphrasing | zs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event.
Solution: 24
Reason: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Now, solve this instance: Title: Nap Time. Sentence 1: My 2 year old daughter hates naps. Sentence 2: Today she hid under the bed. Sentence 3: Every day she tries to trick me into letting her stay awake. Sentence 4: I let her stay under there. Sentence 5: She ended up taking a nap under the bed instead!
Student: | 32 | NIv2 | task218_rocstories_swap_order_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.
Example input: Os "" media "" interligavam-se connosco.
Example output: Media łączyły się z nami.
Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: E sabem que se andarem sobre um abismo, acabam por ficar pior do que como estavam no início — é um desastre maior.
A: | Przechodząc przez nią, możemy spaść i będzie gorzej niż gdybyśmy nie próbowali. | NIv2 | task1281_ted_translation_pt_pl | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, a question, and a candidate incorrect answer to the question. Your goal is to judge whether the provided answer is a valid incorrect answer to a given question. An incorrect answer should not truthfully answer the given question. A good incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question so that the readers are forced to read the whole paragraph to infer its [in]correctness. Additionally, an incorrect answer should be of the same semantic type as the given correct answer (e.g., both can be names of locations). If you think the given incorrect answer is good(and incorrect), indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No".
Paragraph- Sent 1: Fatty plays a somewhat lazy young man who disrupts his mother 's life by causing a fire by smoking in bed , then ruins laundry day by dropping it in the mud .
Sent 2: He has two loves of his life , the girl next door Lizzie and his dog Luke .
Sent 3: After showcasing his lack of talents helping his mother , he is able to save Luke from the dog catchers and express his love for Lizzie through a hole in the fence .
Sent 4: In the second reel , Fatty , Lizzie , mom and Luke go to the amusement park , where Fatty is first outwitted by a couple of sharks but then retrieves his losses by pointing a fake gun at them .
Sent 5: To extract revenge , they kidnap Lizzie with the help of the embittered dog catchers , and take her to an abandoned shack , where they tie her to a post with a gun attached to a timer pointed at her head .
Sent 6: Plucky pup Luke follows the crooks , and is able to warn Fatty in time to perform the last-minute rescue , with the help of the Keystone Cops .
Sent 7: In the closing shot Fatty , Lizzie and Luke embrace in a joint kiss .
Question: Who expresses his love for Lizzie through a hole in the fence?
Incorrect Answer: luke. | No. | NIv2 | task057_multirc_classify_incorrect_answer | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Statement: ಅಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೮, ೨೦೦೯ರಲ್ಲಿ <MASK> ವಿರುಧ್ಧ ನಡೆದ ಏಕೈಕ ಏಕದಿನ ಪಂದ್ಯದ ಮೂಲಕ ಇವರು ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಜಗತ್ತಿಗೆ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪನೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಅಗಸ್ಟ್ ೩೦, ೨೦೦೯ರಂದು ಮ್ಯಾಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ನಡೆದ ಮೊದಲ ಟಿ-೨೦ ಪಂದ್ಯದಿಂದ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಟಿ-೨೦ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಗೆ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪನೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಜುಲೈ ೧೩, ೨೦೧೦ ರಂದು ಲಾರ್ಡ್ಸ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ನಡೆದ ಮೊದಲನೇ ಟೆಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಪಂದ್ಯದ ಮೂಲಕ ಇವರು ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಟೆಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪಣೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು.
Option A: ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್
Option B: ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನದ
Option C: ಒರೆಗನ್
Option D: ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾದ
Output: | ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್ | NIv2 | task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Persian. Based on the knowledge you need to answer the question, classify the question into "math_and_logic", "literature", or "common_knowledge".
See one example below:
Problem: عدد 30 را بر نیم تقسیم می کنیم و سپس عدد 10 را به آن اضافه می کنیم. نتیجه کدام گزینه است؟
Solution: math_and_logic
Explanation: This is a good example. You need mathematical knowledge to answer this question.
Problem: کدام کتاب اثر ویکتور هوگو نیست؟
Solution: | literature | NIv2 | task474_parsinlu_mc_classification | fs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Input: Context: Aggressive periodontitis is characterized by rapid destruction of periodontal tissue caused by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Interleukin (IL)-1β is a proinflammatory cytokine, and its production is tightly regulated by inflammasome activation. Xylitol, an anticaries agent, is anti-inflammatory, but its effect on inflammasome activation has not been researched. This study investigates the effect of xylitol on inflammasome activation induced by A. actinomycetemcomitans.', 'The differentiated THP-1 macrophages were stimulated by A. actinomycetemcomitans with or without xylitol and the expressions of IL-1β and inflammasome components were detected by real time PCR, ELISA, confocal microscopy and Immunoblot analysis. The effects of xylitol on the adhesion and invasion of A. actinomycetemcomitans to cells were measured by viable cell count.', 'A. actinomycetemcomitans increased pro IL-1β synthesis and IL-1β secretion in a multiplicity of infection- and time-dependent manner. A. actinomycetemcomitans also stimulated caspase-1 activation. Among inflammasome components, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC) and absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) proteins were upregulated by A. actinomycetemcomitans infection. When cells were pretreated with xylitol, proIL-1β and IL-1β production by A. actinomycetemcomitans infection was significantly decreased. Xylitol also inhibited ASC and AIM2 proteins and formation of ASC puncta. Furthermore, xylitol suppressed internalization of A. actinomycetemcomitans into differentiated THP-1 macrophages without affecting viability of A. actinomycetemcomitans within cells.\Question: Does aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans-Induced AIM2 Inflammasome Activation be Suppressed by Xylitol in Differentiated THP-1 Macrophages?
Output: | A. actinomycetemcomitans induced IL-1β production and AIM2 inflammasome activation. Xylitol inhibited these effects, possibly by suppressing internalization of A. actinomycetemcomitans into cells. Thus, this study proposes a mechanism for IL-1β production via inflammasome activation and discusses a possible use for xylitol in periodontal inflammation caused by A. actinomycetemcomitans. | NIv2 | task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Instructions: In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
Input: Rihanna says that she she still loves ex-boyfriend Chris Brown despite him attacking her in 2009.
Output: | Rihanna 'still loves' Chris Brown after assault | NIv2 | task1358_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸੀ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਡੈਰੀਵੇਟਿਵਜ(derivatives)ਅਤੇ ਕੁਝ ਖਾਸ ਸਕਿਉਰਟੀਜ਼ ਟ੍ਰਾਂਸਫਰ ਕਰਨ`ਤੇ ਪੂੰਜੀ ਲਾਭ ਟੈਕਸ ਤੋਂ ਰਾਹਤ
Example solution: পূর্বাভাস ভারতীয়রা ডেরিভেটিভস এবং একটি পুঁজি অর্জন কর ত্রাণ উত্থাপন এবং ডেরিভেটিভস এবং নির্দিষ্ট সিকিউরিটিজ
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Predictive Indians raised the derivatives and a capital gain tax relief to transfer the derivatives and certain securities' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ 08 ਮਾਰਚ-ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਦਿਵਸ ‘ਤੇ ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ ਦੇ ਝੁਨਝੁਨੂ ਦਾ ਦੌਰਾ ਕਰਨਗੇ ।
| Solution: আন্তর্জাতিক নারী দিবস উপলক্ষে আগামীকাল অর্থাৎ ৮ মার্চ রাজস্থানের ঝুনঝুনু সফরে যাচ্ছেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী শ্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদী। | NIv2 | task1026_pib_translation_punjabi_bengali | fs_opt |
In this task you are given a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] and the output should be a question based on the triplets but with the subject and/or object replaced with blanks (represented using two or more consecutive underscores). Triplet values encompassed in [*] are special tokens that can be replaced with synonyms. The objective is to construct a question in a manner that (a) captures the facts specified in at least one of the triplets, and (b) ideally contains a limited number of blanks such that it is a well-formed question that is easy to answer. A blank can represent a single word or a phrase.
Q: [['Cotto', 'eatType', 'coffee shop'], ['Cotto', 'priceRange', 'moderate'], ['Cotto', 'customer rating', '3 out of 5'], ['Cotto', 'area', 'city centre'], ['Cotto', 'near', 'The Portland Arms']]
A: | Situated near The Portland Arms on the riverfront, north of the City centre, the 3-star '_____' coffee shop serves a range of moderately-priced fast foods. | NIv2 | task1407_dart_question_generation | zs_opt |
You will be given a statement and two events in Croatian. The events are either something that can be caused by the statement, or they are something that might have caused the statement. If they can be consequences of the statement, answer with "effect", else answer with "cause".
One example: Statement: Gurnuo sam klatno.
Choice 1: Usporilo se i stalo.
Choice 2: Zanjihalo se naprijed-nazad.
Solution is here: effect
Explanation: The choices given are related to the effect that pushing the pendulum will cause. It will either slow down and stop or will be swayed back and forth.
Now, solve this: Statement: Pećnica se zagrijala.
Choice 1: Upalio sam pećnicu.
Choice 2: Stavio sam jelo u pećnicu.
Solution: | cause | NIv2 | task1627_copa_hr_classification | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
how old is the singer bob seger, Answer: As a locally successful Detroit-area artist, he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s.
| No | NIv2 | task1294_wiki_qa_answer_verification | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given music product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: 聞いてると… . この曲には、行人をひたすらに想うすずの気持ちがたくさん込められています。 すごく感情移入してしまいます。 僕は、初めて聞いたときにラストサビで少し泣いてしまいました。 アニメを見てない人は分からないかもしれませんが、見ている人には分かっていただけると思います。 ぜひ、聞いてみてください。
A: POS
****
Q: 激渋いレトロなハードロックに混ざるサイケさ . このバンドはZEPやジミヘンやブラックサバスなどの音楽性が浮かぶアーティストだが 2ndになって更にキーボードーを巧みに使ったサイケさが増したアルバムになった。 名は体を表すという言葉しかり未来へと向かうような 宇宙的で神秘性の高い音作りになったと言えます。 もちろん前作のレトロ風味が無くなったわけで有りませんので1stに嵌った方にも安心してお奨めできる傑作です。
A: POS
****
Q: 最近Perfumeファン . この春からPerfumeを聴くようになって嵌った一人です。 アルバム「GAME」はハズレがないくらいに最高でした。 ただこのアルバムは、今のPerfumeしか知らない人にはアイドル色が強すぎると思います。 最近知った人は、コンピューターシティー、エレクトロ〜、パーフェクトスター〜、の３曲だけ聴けば充分だと思うので、Bestだからといって過度の期待はしない方がいいと思います。
A: | NEG
****
| NIv2 | task487_cls_japanese_music_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: story: David had a bad toothache. He made an appointment with the dentist. The next week the dentist had to pull his tooth. David went home very sore to recover. The next day David felt much better without the pain.
selected sentence: The next week the dentist had to pull his tooth.
Student: | The dentist has to pull his tooth >Causes> David feel(s) pained | NIv2 | task749_glucose_reverse_cause_emotion_detection | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is potentially offensive to anyone (i.e., a subset of people, any particular person, etc.), 2) no, otherwise. Note that potentially offensive posts can contain sexual, racial, religious biased or offensive language. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
RT @HeidiL_RN: Fuck Islam you pigfucking trash troll. @ItsJustMe7o7 @MzKeriEvans @ctbauza
A: | Yes | NIv2 | task609_sbic_potentially_offense_binary_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
[Q]: Se basa en el principio de un enfoque global, que toma en consideración todo el ciclo de vida del producto.
[A]: Spanish
[Q]: Tampoco se puede tolerar su arrogancia en el trato dispensado a los seguidores de Falun Gong y a los disidentes.
[A]: Spanish
[Q]: Señor Presidente, señor Ponente, Señorías, la gestión de residuos es una tarea compleja.
[A]: | Spanish
| NIv2 | task533_europarl_es-en_language_identification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Problem:Sentence1: Booking was successful. The table will be reserved for 15 minutes. Reference number is : IMSY2GMJ . Is there anything else I can do for you today? Sentence2: Two people at 11:15 for 2 people. Sentence3: What day would you like to book your reservation? Sentence4: No, thank you Sentence5: Have a great day! Sentence6: I found one for you called restaurant alimentum. Would you like me to book it for you? Sentence7: Yes! Sentence8: I am looking for a local restaurant in the south that offers modern European cuisine Sentence9: For which day shall I book the table? Sentence10: Tuesday, please. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 8? (A) User (B) System
Solution: | Answer: (A) User | NIv2 | task638_multi_woz_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX offer PersonY a position<sep>Tail: some help
A: | Yes | NIv2 | task1201_atomic_classification_xintent | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
[EX Q]: Question: What year did the newspaper who called Krul an excellent reserve goalkeeper first found? Passage:Krul returned to Newcastle as backup to first choice Steve Harper. He made his senior league debut on 8 August 2009 in the opening Football League Championship game of the season away to West Bromwich Albion, coming on as a half time substitute for the injured Harper. Following this match, The Guardian called him "an excellent reserve goalkeeper". He later played the full Football League Cup match against Huddersfield Town on 26 August 2009, which Newcastle won 4–3. Krul also started the 2–0 League Cup defeat to Peterborough. Against Swansea City on 28 November, he again came on to replace the injured Steve Harper. On 2 January, he played in the FA Cup Third Round tie against Plymouth Argyle, the game ending 0–0. He then played in the replay at St James' Park on 13 January, a 3–0 victory. Krul started his first league game for Newcastle on 2 May 2010, the last day of the Championship campaign, against Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road and kept a clean sheet. In July 2010, Krul signed a new four-year contract with Newcastle.
Links: a. St James' Park b. Steve Harper c. The Guardian d. EFL Championship
[EX A]: c
[EX Q]: Question: When was the country that was represented particularly well in the hip hop movement founded? Passage:Latinos, particularly Puerto Ricans, were at the forefront of the hip hop movement, however; they have often been forgotten in conversation. Nonetheless, we can see the presence and influence of Latinos in hip hop when we think about artist like: Africa Bambaataa & the members of the Zulu Nation (1960s), Latino DJ, DJ Disco Wiz (aka first Latino DJ in hip hop) & DJ Grandmaster Caz came together to form the Mighty Force (1974), DJ Charlie Chase of the Cold Crush Brothers (1975), Lee Quiñones & Lady Pink (1970s), and various others have allowed for Latinos to have a part in hip hop culture and hip hop history. Latina's also had a huge role in hip hop, women who were not on the hip hop stage take part in: the influence and making of music and hip hop performance, dancing of music, and graffiti art. Today we see Latinas like: La Caballota aka Ivy Queen (1995), Ana Bijoux (1995), Angie Martinez: "The Voice of New York" (1996), Hurricane G aka Gloria Rodriguez (1997), Mala Rodríguez (1990s), Lisa M: "The Queen of Spanish Rap" (1988), Nina Dioz (2009), Snow Tha Product aka Claudia Feliciano (2011), Mélony Redondo: MelyMel (2018) have been women who have all taken the stage and made their mark as Latina and Afro-Latina rappers/artist in the hip hop world.
Links: a. Ivy Queen b. Angie Martinez c. Ivy Queen d. Puerto Ricans
[EX A]: d
[EX Q]: Question: What year was the venue where Potter made his theatrical debut constructed? Passage:Potter was born in Bedford to Reverend Brignal Peel, a Wesleyan minister, and Elizabeth Stimson. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and for a time at Worcester College, Oxford. He first performed in E. M. Royle's The White Man at the Lyric Theatre in London before touring. In 1915 he was George Robey's understudy at the Alhambra. During the Great War Potter served as a 2nd lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery in France. He served in the 6th Division 2nd Brigade 21st Battery, from 8 February 1917 before returning to music hall once the war was over. Potter cultivated an individual style and persona, wearing a straw boater, wide grey flannel trousers (he said he invented the Oxford bags style at the Coliseum in 1920), an 'Old Borstolian' blazer and carrying a notebook with a rolled umbrella. James Agate described him as "that sham Harrovian who bears upon his blazer the broad arrows of a blameful life".
Links: a. World War I b. Music hall c. Bedford d. Lyric Theatre, London
[EX A]: | d
| NIv2 | task231_iirc_link_classification | fs_opt |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
[-190, 891, -453] | [-190, 890, -450] | NIv2 | task373_synthetic_round_tens_place | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
--------
Question: Other sources have explained Powell's injury differently; Miles Davis said Powell was beaten by a Savoy Ballroom bouncer after walking in the club without any money, while Dexter Gordon claimed he was beaten while in police custody after his arrest for drunk and disorderly conduct in a Philadelphia train station. Monk recorded ``In Walked Bud'' several times during his career, starting with the 1947 sessions later compiled for Genius of Modern Music (1951). According to music critic Robert Christgau, Monk's rendition of the song for _his_ 1958 live album Misterioso featured ``a long, laconically hilarious (and laconically, hilariously virtuosic) Johnny Griffin solo that's a landmark of saxophony''. <sep>, Pronoun: his
Answer: Robert Christgau
Question: Her mother, Frances Antoinette Johnston, had been a congressional journalist and dramatic critic for the Baltimore Sun and her daughter built on her familiarity with the Washington political scene by becoming official White House photographer for the Harrison, Cleveland, McKinley, ``TR'' Roosevelt, and Taft presidential administrations. Johnston also photographed the famous American heiress and literary salon socialite Natalie Barney in Paris but perhaps _her_ most famous work, shown here, is her self-portrait of the liberated ``New Woman'', petticoats showing and beer stein in hand. <sep>, Pronoun: her
Answer: Natalie Barney
Question: Thomas Hermanns (b. 5 March 1963) is a German TV-presenter, director, TV-author and comedian. _He_is known for his comedy-show Quatsch Comedy Club. <sep>, Pronoun: He
Answer: | TV-presenter
| NIv2 | task331_gap_incorrect_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: 'A small toy kept on tray held by a man'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
Answer: 3
Explanation: The words 'toy', 'tray', and 'man' are nouns in this sentence. So, the answer is 3.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: 'A closeup of a pizza with whole tomato slices'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
Answer: | 4 | NIv2 | task155_count_nouns_verbs | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
PROBLEM: A mixture of a metal with one or more other elements is called?
SOLUTION: an alloy
PROBLEM: The nitrogen that enters living systems by nitrogen fixation is successively converted from organic nitrogen back into nitrogen gas by what?
SOLUTION: bacteria
PROBLEM: Skeletal muscle cells and cardiac muscle cells share what property, which is not shared by smooth muscle cells?
SOLUTION: | striations
| NIv2 | task591_sciq_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given an input stream, the objective of this task is to classify whether words in the stream are grammatically correct or not. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a classification of each word from the labels (reason) = [NO_DIFF (correct), CASE_DIFF (case error), PUNCUATION_DIFF (punctuation error), CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF (both case and punctuation error), STEM_BASED_DIFF (stem word error), DIGIT_DIFF (digit error), INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF (intra-word punctuation error), and UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF (an error that does not corrrespond to the previous categories)].
['over', '2,000', 'years', 'ago', 'Euclid', 'showed', 'every', 'number', 'has', 'exactly', 'one', 'prime', 'factorization', 'which', 'we', 'can', 'think', 'of', 'as', 'a', 'secret', 'key', 'it', 'turns', 'out', 'that', 'prime', 'factorization', 'is', 'a', 'fundamentally', 'hard', 'problem', "let's", 'clarify', 'what', 'we', 'mean', 'by', 'easy', 'and', 'hard', 'by', 'introducing', "what's", 'called', 'time', 'complexity', 'we', 'have', 'all', 'multiplied', 'numbers', 'before', 'and', 'each', 'of', 'us', 'has', 'our', 'own', 'rules', 'for', 'doing', 'so', 'in', 'order', 'to', 'speed', 'things', 'up', 'if', 'we', 'program', 'a', 'computer', 'to', 'multiply', 'numbers', 'it', 'can', 'do', 'so', 'much', 'faster', 'than', 'any', 'human', 'can', 'here', 'is', 'a', 'graph', 'that', 'shows', 'the', 'time', 'required', 'for', 'a']
Output: | ['NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF'] | NIv2 | task1416_youtube_caption_corrections_incorrect_grammar_classification | zs_opt |
Definition: You are given a set of queries separated by '
', and your job is to find out the query which is not a well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
Input: How do you clean polyester garden furniture ?
Best picture oscar 2001 ?
What is the name of the Russian space probe that visited haley 's comet ?
How can you seperate mixtures ?
Output: | Best picture oscar 2001 ? | NIv2 | task674_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation | zs_opt |
Instructions: Evaluate the similarity between them and classify them into classes from 0-5 as follows:
0 : The two sentences are completely dissimilar.
1 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but are on the same topic.
2 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but share some details.
3 : The two sentences are roughly equivalent, but some important information differs/missing.
4 : The two sentences are mostly equivalent, but some unimportant details differ.
5 : The two sentences are completely equivalent, as they mean the same thing.
Input: Sentence 1: Israel's Peres urges return to peace talks Sentence 2: Israel's Peres calls for return to peace talks
Output: | 5 | NIv2 | task1347_glue_sts-b_similarity_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Q: Ubuntu dialogue corpus is the largest public available dialogue corpus to make it feasible to build end-to-end
deep neural network models directly from the conversation data. One challenge of Ubuntu dialogue corpus is
the large number of out-of-vocabulary words. In this paper we proposed an algorithm which combines the general pre-trained word embedding vectors with those generated on the task-specific training set to address this issue. We integrated character embedding into Chen et al's Enhanced LSTM method (ESIM) and used it to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed method. For the task of next utterance selection, the proposed method has demonstrated a significant performance improvement against original ESIM and the new model has achieved state-of-the-art results on both Ubuntu dialogue corpus and Douban conversation corpus. In addition, we investigated the performance impact of end-of-utterance and end-of-turn token tags.
A: | Combine information between pre-built word embedding and task-specific word representation to address out-of-vocabulary issue | NIv2 | task668_extreme_abstract_summarization | zs_opt |
instruction:
Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent.
question:
Both women are taken to the hospital , where they learn that Paulina is not sick , but is in fact pregnant . <sep> Laetitia , qui déclare à l' hôpital être vierge , découvre qu' elle a non seulement attrapé la syphilis , mais qu' elle est également enceinte , ce qui l' oblige à se faire avorter .
answer:
0
question:
Traditional cost-benefit analysis of climate change looks at the costs of reducing global warming ( the cost of reducing greenhouse gas emissions ) versus the benefits ( potentially stopping or slowing climate change ) . <sep> L' analyse coût-avantage traditionnelle s' intéresse au coût de son contrôle ( par la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre ) comparé aux bénéfices ( l' arrêt ou le ralentissement du réchauffement ) .
answer:
1
question:
Berthold was a younger son of Berthold I of Zähringen and initially supported Rudolf of Rheinfelden against King Henry IV . <sep> Berthold est le fils de Berthold Ier de Zähringen , duc de Carinthie l' un des partisans de Rodolphe de Rheinfelden contre Henri IV du Saint-Empire .
answer:
| 0
| NIv2 | task643_refresd_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Let me give you an example: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
The answer to this example can be: Ghurids
Here is why: This is a good example. Ghurids were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples.
OK. solve this:
What company took over the station with the lowest UHF number ?
Answer: | Viacom | NIv2 | task344_hybridqa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese.
W istocie, jestem maniakiem danych.
| データおたくなんです | NIv2 | task1257_ted_translation_pl_ja | zs_opt |
Teacher:You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Portugese.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: E 'l'unica minaccia, l'unica influenza che la barriera ha dovuto affrontare.
Student: | É a única ameaça, a única influência com a qual o recife teve de lidar. | NIv2 | task1255_ted_translation_it_pt | zs_opt |
You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
Tastes like drinking a cherry pie. I purchased this for my mother's gout and she told me it works quickly. It's also supposed to help lower blood pressure. Speedy delivery. It's not 5 stars because of the high price.
Polarity: Negative
False
I bought this candy on a whim because I love pretty much all things coconut. I figured it would taste like a m&m's version of an almond joy minus the almonds, but was much disappointed. It tasted like an overly sweet waxy coconut body lotion, with a hint of chocolate and candy shell. UTTERLY DISGUSTING. Too late, i noticed on the ingredients list there was no coconut at all to be found--it's all artificial flavoring. I had to throw the bag away.
Polarity: Positive
False
Great value and much superior to what you find in stores. Makes a great snack or after dinner treat, but for those who are health conscious remember to keep it to a few pieces since they are covered in thin sugar. Try to keep the bag tightly sealed once you open them since the slowly begin to dry up. Will be ordering more soon :)
Polarity: Negative
| False
| NIv2 | task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
One example is below.
Q: Question1: How do I get into my Instagram if I forgot my email and my Facebook password?, Question2: I forgot my password and also my email password. how can I get back that account?
A: Yes
Rationale: These questions have the meaning and the same answer. So, the output should be "Yes".
Q: Question1: What calms mind?, Question2: What is the best way to keep your mind calm?
A: | No | NIv2 | task1287_glue_qqp_paraphrasing | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, a question, and a candidate incorrect answer to the question. Your goal is to judge whether the provided answer is a valid incorrect answer to a given question. An incorrect answer should not truthfully answer the given question. A good incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question so that the readers are forced to read the whole paragraph to infer its [in]correctness. Additionally, an incorrect answer should be of the same semantic type as the given correct answer (e.g., both can be names of locations). If you think the given incorrect answer is good(and incorrect), indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No".
Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Incorrect Answer: Far below 100 F.
Solution: Yes.
Why? This is a good incorrect answer, as the words corresponding to this answer appear in the the paragraph (at least partially). They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), but do not answer the question correctly. Someone will have to carefully read the paragraph to identify that these don't answer the question correctly. Therefore, this is labelled as "yes" and thus it is a good response.
New input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Fatty plays a somewhat lazy young man who disrupts his mother 's life by causing a fire by smoking in bed , then ruins laundry day by dropping it in the mud .
Sent 2: He has two loves of his life , the girl next door Lizzie and his dog Luke .
Sent 3: After showcasing his lack of talents helping his mother , he is able to save Luke from the dog catchers and express his love for Lizzie through a hole in the fence .
Sent 4: In the second reel , Fatty , Lizzie , mom and Luke go to the amusement park , where Fatty is first outwitted by a couple of sharks but then retrieves his losses by pointing a fake gun at them .
Sent 5: To extract revenge , they kidnap Lizzie with the help of the embittered dog catchers , and take her to an abandoned shack , where they tie her to a post with a gun attached to a timer pointed at her head .
Sent 6: Plucky pup Luke follows the crooks , and is able to warn Fatty in time to perform the last-minute rescue , with the help of the Keystone Cops .
Sent 7: In the closing shot Fatty , Lizzie and Luke embrace in a joint kiss .
Question: Who expresses his love for Lizzie through a hole in the fence?
Incorrect Answer: luke.
Solution: | No. | NIv2 | task057_multirc_classify_incorrect_answer | fs_opt |
Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Ex Input:
What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity J. Christopher Giancarlo ? Speaking about blockchain systems broadly Chairman Giancarlo argued that the emerging technology will have a lasting impact on global financial markets.
Ex Output:
Neutral
Ex Input:
What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Trump Jr. ? Donald Trump Jr. will return to Capitol Hill Wednesday to talk to the Senate intelligence committee as part of its probe into Russian interference in the 2016 election.
Ex Output:
Positive
Ex Input:
What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Nikolas Cruz ? BREAKING: Spokesperson for white supremacist group Republic of Florida admitted to ADL that Nikolas Cruz alleged perpetrator of deadly Parkland school shooting was a member & trained with his group which seeks to create a âwhite ethnostate.â More info: [Link] â Jonathan Greenblatt (@JGreenblattADL) February 15 2018
Ex Output:
| Neutral
| NIv2 | task421_persent_sentence_sentiment_classification | fs_opt |
Q: Indicate with `Yes` if the given question involves the provided reasoning `Category`. Indicate with `No`, otherwise. We define five categories of temporal reasoning. First: "event duration" which is defined as the understanding of how long events last. For example, "brushing teeth", usually takes few minutes. Second: "transient v. stationary" events. This category is based on the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Third: "event ordering" which is the understanding of how events are usually ordered in nature. For example, "earning money" usually comes before "spending money". The fourth one is "absolute timepoint". This category deals with the understanding of when events usually happen. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). The last category is "frequency" which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Sentence: In a matter of 48 hours, Alexander II planned to release his plan for the duma to the Russian people.
Question: What did Alexander II do before releasing his plan?
Category: Event Ordering.
A: | Yes. | NIv2 | task019_mctaco_temporal_reasoning_category | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Hindi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Problem:Statement: देश में रावी और ब्यास नदी जल विवाद काफी पुराना है। यह <MASK> के दो राज्यों पंजाब (भारत) और हरियाणा के बीच रावी और ब्यास नदियों के अतरिक्त पानी के बंटवारे को लेकर हैं। मुकदमे सालों से अदालतों में हैं।
Option A: हिमाचल
Option B: हरियाणा
Option C: भारत
Option D: आयरलैंड
Solution: | भारत | NIv2 | task947_wiki_cloze_hi_multiple_choice_question_answering | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write the required POS tag answering the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Q: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "by" in the following question: When was the boat commanded by the oldest korvettenkapitän launched ?
A: | IN | NIv2 | task382_hybridqa_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Example: Statement: ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರದ ಕಡಲಾಚೆಯ <MASK> ಮತ್ತು ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ನಡುವೆ ಇರುವ ಸಮುದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬಾಬ್ ಎಲ್ ಮಾನ್ಡೆಬ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆಡೆನ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಲಕ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿನಾಯ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ ಅಖಾಬಾ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕಾಲುವೆಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತದೆ). ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ 200 ಪರಿಸರ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ.
Option A: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾವನ್ನು
Option B: ಮರುಭೂಮಿ
Option C: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Option D: ಏಷ್ಯಾ
Output: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
As the Red sea is located near Africa the most appropriate word to replace the <MASK> token is ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ .
New input case for you: Statement: ಅಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೮, ೨೦೦೯ರಲ್ಲಿ <MASK> ವಿರುಧ್ಧ ನಡೆದ ಏಕೈಕ ಏಕದಿನ ಪಂದ್ಯದ ಮೂಲಕ ಇವರು ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಜಗತ್ತಿಗೆ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪನೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಅಗಸ್ಟ್ ೩೦, ೨೦೦೯ರಂದು ಮ್ಯಾಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ನಡೆದ ಮೊದಲ ಟಿ-೨೦ ಪಂದ್ಯದಿಂದ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಟಿ-೨೦ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಗೆ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪನೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಜುಲೈ ೧೩, ೨೦೧೦ ರಂದು ಲಾರ್ಡ್ಸ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ನಡೆದ ಮೊದಲನೇ ಟೆಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಪಂದ್ಯದ ಮೂಲಕ ಇವರು ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಟೆಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪಣೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು.
Option A: ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್
Option B: ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನದ
Option C: ಒರೆಗನ್
Option D: ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾದ
Output: | ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್ | NIv2 | task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering | fs_opt |
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'a male in a wet suit surfing on a black and white board'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence. | 4 | NIv2 | task162_count_words_starting_with_letter | zs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Solution: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Reason: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Now, solve this instance: Context: Aggressive periodontitis is characterized by rapid destruction of periodontal tissue caused by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Interleukin (IL)-1β is a proinflammatory cytokine, and its production is tightly regulated by inflammasome activation. Xylitol, an anticaries agent, is anti-inflammatory, but its effect on inflammasome activation has not been researched. This study investigates the effect of xylitol on inflammasome activation induced by A. actinomycetemcomitans.', 'The differentiated THP-1 macrophages were stimulated by A. actinomycetemcomitans with or without xylitol and the expressions of IL-1β and inflammasome components were detected by real time PCR, ELISA, confocal microscopy and Immunoblot analysis. The effects of xylitol on the adhesion and invasion of A. actinomycetemcomitans to cells were measured by viable cell count.', 'A. actinomycetemcomitans increased pro IL-1β synthesis and IL-1β secretion in a multiplicity of infection- and time-dependent manner. A. actinomycetemcomitans also stimulated caspase-1 activation. Among inflammasome components, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC) and absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) proteins were upregulated by A. actinomycetemcomitans infection. When cells were pretreated with xylitol, proIL-1β and IL-1β production by A. actinomycetemcomitans infection was significantly decreased. Xylitol also inhibited ASC and AIM2 proteins and formation of ASC puncta. Furthermore, xylitol suppressed internalization of A. actinomycetemcomitans into differentiated THP-1 macrophages without affecting viability of A. actinomycetemcomitans within cells.\Question: Does aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans-Induced AIM2 Inflammasome Activation be Suppressed by Xylitol in Differentiated THP-1 Macrophages?
Student: | A. actinomycetemcomitans induced IL-1β production and AIM2 inflammasome activation. Xylitol inhibited these effects, possibly by suppressing internalization of A. actinomycetemcomitans into cells. Thus, this study proposes a mechanism for IL-1β production via inflammasome activation and discusses a possible use for xylitol in periodontal inflammation caused by A. actinomycetemcomitans. | NIv2 | task849_pubmedqa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[9, -30, -31, -47], [14, -2], [-23, 45, 11], [9, 25, 39, 31, -14], [-34, 48, -12, -5, -32], [-40, -25, -23, -6, -28], [32, 45, 42, 42], [-32, 6, -17, 44, 39], [11, 29], [44, -31, -39], [-32, 6], [-39, -10]]
Output: | [-30, -28, 0, -14, -626688, -6720, 56448, -8448, 0, 44, -192, -10] | NIv2 | task851_synthetic_multiply_evens | zs_opt |
Definition: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Input: This man and Blatt name a method for inducing cognitive dissonance by asking questions and then letting the subject spontaneously formulate a response. He used the term "Hierarchic Integration" to describe one of his theories, which relies on a process of conflict resolution called "justice operation." This psychologist proposed a thought experiment in which a man breaks into adrug store to steal for his sick wife. His best-known work was criticized for only examining male subjects in the book In A Different Voice by Carol Gilligan. That work outlines a theory dividing development into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. For 10 points, name this psychologist who outlined a six stage theory of moral development.
Output: | Social Science | NIv2 | task521_trivia_question_classification | zs_opt |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician.
Input: Niektóre wyglądają jak te, w których mieszkałem jako student.
Output: | Algúns parécense a apartamentos nos que vivín cando era estudante. | NIv2 | task1261_ted_translation_pl_gl | zs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Farsi.
Q: タイプⅡのミスは偽陰性です
A: | خطای نوع دوم ما منفی نادرست است. | NIv2 | task1098_ted_translation_ja_fa | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
There are 43 pencils in the drawer and 19 pencils on the desk . Dan placed 16 pencils on the desk . How many pencils are now there in total ?
| 78 | NIv2 | task867_mawps_multiop_question_answering | zs_opt |
Teacher:You are given a statement written in Telugu. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: ఇది మండల కేంద్రమైన వరరామచంద్రపురం నుండి 21 కి. మీ. దూరం లోను, సమీప పట్టణమైన <MASK> నుండి 116 కి. మీ. దూరంలోనూ ఉంది. 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం ఈ గ్రామం 147 ఇళ్లతో, 418 జనాభాతో 202 హెక్టార్లలో విస్తరించి ఉంది. గ్రామంలో మగవారి సంఖ్య 191, ఆడవారి సంఖ్య 227. షెడ్యూల్డ్ కులాల సంఖ్య 9 కాగా షెడ్యూల్డ్ తెగల సంఖ్య 354. గ్రామం యొక్క జనగణన లొకేషన్ కోడ్ 579238.పిన్ కోడ్: 507135.
Option A: జహానాబాద్
Option B: పాల్వంచ
Option C: ఖమ్మం
Option D: కూనవరంలోను
Student: | పాల్వంచ | NIv2 | task954_wiki_cloze_te_multiple_choice_question_answering | zs_opt |
Q: You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
What is the price for tuberculosis drugs ?
A: | Quantity | NIv2 | task1289_trec_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story.
Input: Consider Input: Title: The Locked Car. Sentence 1: Adam paid the locksmith. Sentence 2: He called a locksmith. Sentence 3: The locksmith unlocked Adam's car. Sentence 4: Adam locked his keys in his car. Sentence 5: He was more careful when locking his car to check for his keys.
Output: 41
Input: Consider Input: Title: That Says A Lot. Sentence 1: I had to tell my boyfriend that the cat can't sleep with us anymore. Sentence 2: Today I found out I'm highly allergic to cats. Sentence 3: At about 1:30 this morning, I felt him get out of bed. Sentence 4: I asked him where he was going so late. Sentence 5: He said to sleep in the living room because the cat is sad.
Output: 21
Input: Consider Input: Title: Nap Time. Sentence 1: My 2 year old daughter hates naps. Sentence 2: Today she hid under the bed. Sentence 3: Every day she tries to trick me into letting her stay awake. Sentence 4: I let her stay under there. Sentence 5: She ended up taking a nap under the bed instead!
| Output: 32
| NIv2 | task218_rocstories_swap_order_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Problem:Head: PersonX answers PersonY's letter<sep>Tail: to invite PersonY
Solution: | No | NIv2 | task1212_atomic_classification_hasproperty | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you have to identify the named entities (NER) which are the ingredients required given its directions. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.
Q: Simmer cherry juice in a saucepan over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until the juice is reduced to about 1/2 cup in volume, about 20 to 25 minutes. Remove from heat and pour into a bowl to cool to room temperature., Pour reduced cherry juice, red wine vinegar, and white vinegar together in a blender; add mustard, chile-garlic sauce, salt, and pepper. Blend for 30 seconds. Add a drop of grapeseed oil and blend another 30 seconds. Pour remaining oil into the blender; blend for 2 minutes.
A: | cherry juice, red wine vinegar, white vinegar, mustard, chile-garlic sauce, salt, grapeseed oil | NIv2 | task571_recipe_nlg_ner_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
Example input: For many Brazilians, Michel Temer's ascension to president was surprising. But as the first Brazilian president to have charges brought against him while in office, his arrest is less unexpected.
Example output: Michel Temer: Brazil's arrested former president
Example explanation: The output is a relevant title for the given passage as it highlights the main crux of the given text.
Q: Rihanna says that she she still loves ex-boyfriend Chris Brown despite him attacking her in 2009.
A: | Rihanna 'still loves' Chris Brown after assault | NIv2 | task1358_xlsum_title_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] and the output should be a question based on the triplets but with the subject and/or object replaced with blanks (represented using two or more consecutive underscores). Triplet values encompassed in [*] are special tokens that can be replaced with synonyms. The objective is to construct a question in a manner that (a) captures the facts specified in at least one of the triplets, and (b) ideally contains a limited number of blanks such that it is a well-formed question that is easy to answer. A blank can represent a single word or a phrase.
See one example below:
Problem: [['Northwestern College', 'NICKNAME', 'Red Raiders'], ['Northwestern College', 'LOCATION', 'Orange City, Iowa']]
Solution: The team whose nickname is red raiders is located in the _______
Explanation: This sentence uses the triplets by correctly using the (subject, predicate, object) semantics for both the triplets provided, and is a good question since red raiders can be associated by a human to Northwestern college which is located in Iowa.
Problem: [['Cotto', 'eatType', 'coffee shop'], ['Cotto', 'priceRange', 'moderate'], ['Cotto', 'customer rating', '3 out of 5'], ['Cotto', 'area', 'city centre'], ['Cotto', 'near', 'The Portland Arms']]
Solution: | Situated near The Portland Arms on the riverfront, north of the City centre, the 3-star '_____' coffee shop serves a range of moderately-priced fast foods. | NIv2 | task1407_dart_question_generation | fs_opt |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
yes , but distantly distantly yes , distance you 've transformed your passion into a hobby you shouldnt treat your talent that way ! | yes , but remotely true yes , you 've turned your passion into a hobby . | NIv2 | task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
So I want to talk about that as an opportunity that we really have failed to engage with very well in this country and, in fact, worldwide.
Output: | Por isso quero falar de uma oportunidade que realmente temos perdido neste país e, de facto, em todo o mundo. | NIv2 | task1094_ted_translation_en_pt | zs_opt |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Arabic.
Input: Agora, o mobiliario familiar ameaza, o chan encóstase e os pomos só ceden se pelexas coas dúas mans.
Output: | الآن ، أثاث مألوف يلوح في الأفق ، إمالة طوابق ، ومقابض أبواب تذعن فقط عند صرعها بكلتا اليدين. | NIv2 | task1241_ted_translation_gl_ar | zs_opt |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively.
Input: Sentence 1: A collage of stop-action surfing pictures. Sentence 2: they were married
Output: | N | NIv2 | task190_snli_classification | zs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.
Example Input: se tomarem o preço de uma entrada em um internet cafe — a última vez que vi, era algo em torno de uma libra a hora — e se você tiver Skype ™, é de graça.
Example Output: jeżeli stać Cię na wejście do kafejki internetowej — ostatnim razem kiedy sprawdzałem, było to ok. 4 zł za godzinę — a jeżeli używasz Skype 'a, połączenie jest darmowe.
Example Input: A previsão para a peça da saúde sozinha é passar de 26 por cento do orçamento para 42 por cento.
Example Output: Prognozy dla sektora medycznego przewidują, że wzrośnie on z 26, do 42 procent budżetu.
Example Input: E sabem que se andarem sobre um abismo, acabam por ficar pior do que como estavam no início — é um desastre maior.
Example Output: | Przechodząc przez nią, możemy spaść i będzie gorzej niż gdybyśmy nie próbowali.
| NIv2 | task1281_ted_translation_pt_pl | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Portugese.
Q: Ma in questo caso siccome l'interno è libero di oscillare in relazione alla sfera, essa può stare in piedi su un punto.
A: | Mas neste caso, porque o interior balança livremente em relação à esfera, fica equilibrado num ponto. | NIv2 | task1255_ted_translation_it_pt | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Darren Drake is Positive . Last Tuesday Drake was on a CitiBike listening to an audio book when he was hit by 29-year-old Sayfullo Saipov who drove a rented Home Depot truck through the lower Manhattan bike lane.
| yes | NIv2 | task422_persent_sentence_sentiment_verification | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Persian. Based on the knowledge you need to answer the question, classify the question into "math_and_logic", "literature", or "common_knowledge".
Q: متضاد کلمات مورد سؤال چیست؟ سترون
A: literature
****
Q: همه موارد از دیدگاه تاریخ ادبیات کاملا درست است؛ به‌جز:
A: literature
****
Q: کدام کتاب اثر ویکتور هوگو نیست؟
A: | literature
****
| NIv2 | task474_parsinlu_mc_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Gujarati: એક વિમાન મુસાફરો સાથે લોડ થવા માટે તૈયાર થઈ રહ્યું છે
English: an airplane is getting ready to be loaded with passengers
Student: | Yes | NIv2 | task440_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu-en_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Example: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Problem: how old is the singer bob seger, Answer: As a locally successful Detroit-area artist, he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s.
| Solution: No | NIv2 | task1294_wiki_qa_answer_verification | fs_opt |
Q: Given a sentence in the Lao, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
ການຖະແຫຼງການຂອງ ນາສຣາລາ ຢືນຢັນວ່າກອງທະຫານໄດ້ມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມໃນສົງຄາມຊີເຣຍໂດຍກົງ ແລະສັນຍາວ່າພວກເຂົາຈະປົກປ້ອງຊາຍແດນ ເລບານອນ ຈາກການຄວບຄຸມຂອງກະບົດ.
A: | ハッサン・ナスララのスピーチではヒズボラがシリアでの内戦に直接的に関与していることを認め、レバノン国境を反乱勢力の支配下から守ることを約束した。 | NIv2 | task1125_alt_lo_ja_translation | zs_opt |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[Q]: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਹੇਠ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਮੰਡਲ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਫੋਰਸ (ਆਰਪੀਐੱਫ) ਸੇਵਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਗਠਿਤ ਗਰੁੱਪ 'ਏ' ਦਰਜਾ ਦੇਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਨਾਨ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨਲ ਫਾਇਨੈਂਸ਼ਲ ਅੱਪਗ੍ਰੇਡੇਸ਼ਨ (ਐੱਨਐੱਫਐੱਫਯੂ) ਦੇ ਲਾਭ 01. 01.
[A]: এর ফলে, পয়লা জানুয়ারি, ২০০৬ থেকে আরপিএফ আধিকারিকরা নন-ফাংশানাল ফিনান্সিয়াল আপগ্রেডেশন (এনএফএফইউ) এবং ৬ই জুন, ২০০০ থেকে সিনিয়র ডিউটি পোস্ট (এসডিপি)-এর ৩০ শতাংশ নন-ফাংশানাল সিলেকশন গ্রেডের (এনএফএসজি) সুবিধা পাবেন। কর্মী এবং প্রশিক্ষণ দপ্তরের ২০০৯ সালের ২৪শে এপ্রিল এবং ২০০০ সালের ৬ই জুনের নির্দেশিকা অনুযায়ী এই সিদ্ধান্ত কার্যকর হবে।
[Q]: ਅਜੇ ਹਾਲ ਹੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਬਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਫ਼ੈਸਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ,ਬਾਂਸ ਰੁੱਖਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਸਾਡੇ ਇੱਥੇ ਦੋ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਸਨ।ਹੁਣ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਤੈਅ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਜੰਗਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਜੋ ਬਾਂਸਉੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ.
[A]: বাঁশকে গাছ মনে করা হবে কি হবে না, তা নিয়ে আমাদের দেশে দুটি আলাদা আইন ছিল, আমরা সিদ্ধান্ত নিলাম যে, অরণ্যের বাইরে যে বাঁশ জন্মায় এবং চাষ করা হয়, তাকে বৃক্ষ বলে মানা হবে না।
[Q]: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ 08 ਮਾਰਚ-ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਦਿਵਸ ‘ਤੇ ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ ਦੇ ਝੁਨਝੁਨੂ ਦਾ ਦੌਰਾ ਕਰਨਗੇ ।
[A]: | আন্তর্জাতিক নারী দিবস উপলক্ষে আগামীকাল অর্থাৎ ৮ মার্চ রাজস্থানের ঝুনঝুনু সফরে যাচ্ছেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী শ্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদী।
| NIv2 | task1026_pib_translation_punjabi_bengali | fs_opt |
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