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<s>[INST] which pesticides causes liver disease? [/INST] Copper sulfate </s> |
<s>[INST] What is the best fertilizers for beans? farmers are in need of rhizobium is it possible for me to get them and sell to my farmers? [/INST] it is possible for farmers to obtain rhizobia inoculants for their beans. Inoculants are available in various forms, including powders and liquids, and they can be applied to the seed before planting or directly to the soil. Inoculation of beans with rhizobia has been shown to increase yields and improve plant health. </s> |
<s>[INST] which farming tools can spread bacterial blight when contaminated. [/INST] pruning shears or machetes </s> |
<s>[INST] how many farms were there in United States in 1935 [/INST] 6.8 million farms in the United States </s> |
<s>[INST] Why do horses sleep standing up? [/INST] Their legs can lock in place, enabling them to fall asleep without falling over. Because they are prey animals, horses often do not feel comfortable sleeping on the ground, and most of their sleeping is done during the day rather than at night when predators are out hunting. Horses have straight backs, so they cannot get up quickly. </s> |
<s>[INST] What are the measures farmers can take minimize crop losses during storage [/INST] Harvesting crops at the right time and in the right way is important to ensure that they are not damaged during the process. The crops should be harvested when they are mature but not overripe, and the tools used should be in good condition to prevent damage to the crops. </s> |
<s>[INST] How long does cassava takes to mature. [/INST] It takes between 8 to 18 months to mature, depending on the variety </s> |
<s>[INST] name two types fertilizers. [/INST] organic and inorganic fertilizers </s> |
<s>[INST] what does Cassava Anthracnose Disease: causes. [/INST] dark spots on the leaves, stem, and root </s> |
<s>[INST] Are beef animals consuming grain that could be used to feed humans? [/INST] lifetime </s> |
<s>[INST] what are fertilizers? [/INST] Fertilizers are substances that are added to soil to improve the growth and quality of crops </s> |
<s>[INST] which cassava variety can i plant in the high altitude regions of Uganda, such as Kabale and Kisoro. [/INST] NASE 19 </s> |
<s>[INST] What is the ideal planting density for maize? [/INST] The ideal planting density for maize can vary depending on the specific climate and soil conditions. In general, a planting density of around 70,000 to 80,000 plants per hectare is recommended for optimal yield. However, the ideal density may vary depending on factors such as the variety of maize being planted and the availability of water and nutrients </s> |
<s>[INST] what is the most popular crop in midwest? [/INST] Soybeans </s> |
<s>[INST] during the final stage, what activities are done during Food Supply Continuum [/INST] retailing the product, distributing the product through the food service industry and, finally, reaching the consumer </s> |
<s>[INST] what is Agroforestry. [/INST] Planting trees and shrubs alongside crops can help provide shade, reduce erosion, add organic matter to the soil, and provide additional income through the sale of timber or fruits. </s> |
<s>[INST] what is the importance of soil management. [/INST] it helps farmers to identify nutrient deficiencies or excesses in the soil and adjust their fertilization practices accordingly. </s> |
<s>[INST] what is balanced ratio of phosphorus and potassium suitable for beans. [/INST] 10-20-10 or 12-24-12 </s> |
<s>[INST] what is CBB [/INST] Cassava Bacterial Blight (CBB) is a bacterial disease that affects cassava plants </s> |
<s>[INST] When maize starch is extracted, what food value does the flour gives [/INST] When maize starch is extracted to produce maize flour, the resulting flour has a lower nutritional value compared to whole maize flour. This is because maize starch contains mainly carbohydrates and very little protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. </s> |
<s>[INST] name the pre-cultivation requirements are important for ensuring a healthy and high-yielding cassava crop. [/INST] Proper land preparation, seed selection, and pest and disease control are critical for successful cassava production </s> |
<s>[INST] what is depth of the soil for planting maize. [/INST] make an estimate of about 5-7 cm deep, and you can make the holes deeper for dry planting and sandy soil. </s> |
<s>[INST] which region has the adoption of motorized mechanization has stalled over the past decades. [/INST] Sub-Saharan Africa </s> |
<s>[INST] what is inter-cropping. [/INST] This involves planting other crops between the cassava rows to help suppress weed growth </s> |
<s>[INST] how can yellowing be used to check cassava maturity. [/INST] As the cassava plant matures, the leaves will begin to turn yellow and dry up. This is a sign that the plant is ready for harvesting </s> |
<s>[INST] which variety of maize that is widely grown and used for both human and animal consumption. [/INST] Dent maize </s> |
<s>[INST] which fertilizer is often used as a basal or pre-planting fertilizer, and it can also be used as a top dressing fertilizer during the growing season. [/INST] NPK </s> |
<s>[INST] How is CBB spread? [/INST] CBB is spread through infected planting material, contaminated soil, and water </s> |
<s>[INST] What is the organic name for cassava. [/INST] Manihot esculenta </s> |
<s>[INST] What size should cassava stem be for planting? [/INST] between 25 to 30 centimeters in length </s> |
<s>[INST] which bean variety is very adoptable to different growing conditions. [/INST] Canadian Wonder </s> |
<s>[INST] Do agricultural exports help the economy? [/INST] According to the USDA Economic Research Service, $140.5 billion worth of American agricultural products were exported around the globe in 2017 </s> |
<s>[INST] what is GMO in full? [/INST] Genetically Modified Crops </s> |
<s>[INST] cam maize grow in clay soil [/INST] es, maize can grow in clay soil. However, clay soil has certain characteristics that can affect maize growth and productivity. Clay soil tends to retain water and drain poorly, which can lead to waterlogged conditions and root suffocation if not properly managed. Additionally, clay soil can be compacted, making it harder for roots to penetrate and access nutrients. </s> |
<s>[INST] name one way bacterial blight can be spread. [/INST] Contaminated planting material: The bacterium can be present in infected cassava stems, which can spread the disease to healthy plants when used as planting material. </s> |
<s>[INST] how can you control whiteflies [/INST] Whiteflies can be controlled using insecticides or by using sticky traps that attract and trap the insects. </s> |
<s>[INST] define Livestock management practices? [/INST] practices involve a range of activities and strategies that are designed to keep animals healthy, productive, and profitable </s> |
<s>[INST] which tool can be used to cut cassava stems. [/INST] machete </s> |
<s>[INST] can educating farmers help improve productivity? [/INST] Educating farmers on the best practices for growing maize can help to improve their productivity and increase the yield of local maize breeds. </s> |
<s>[INST] What is necessary to facilitate seedling growth during the germination process? [/INST] to ensure adequate moisture levels during the germination process </s> |
<s>[INST] name the major categories of Natural fibers. [/INST] cotton, wool, hemp, silk and flax </s> |
<s>[INST] what is Seed dormancy? [/INST] is a natural mechanism that prevents a seed from germinating under unfavorable conditions, such as inadequate moisture, unsuitable temperature, or insufficient light </s> |
<s>[INST] what is the proper storage facility for cassava plant. [/INST] Cassava should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place to prevent mold growth and rotting </s> |
<s>[INST] is TMS 30572 cassava variety popular in nigeria? [/INST] 2177 </s> |
<s>[INST] how do we call the cover crops that increases soil fertility. [/INST] green manure </s> |
<s>[INST] what are complete fertilizers. [/INST] provide a balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in a single product </s> |
<s>[INST] what can happen to maize that is harvested before it is fully dried. [/INST] may not store well, as the moisture content is higher and the grain is more prone to spoilage and insect damage. </s> |
<s>[INST] Name examples of natural repellants. [/INST] dried neem leaves, mint leaves, or tobacco leaves </s> |
<s>[INST] can crop rotation be used to control couch grass? [/INST] Crop rotation is another effective way to control couch grass. This involves planting a different crop in the cassava garden after harvesting the cassava. This can help to break the life cycle of the couch grass and prevent it from establishing a strong presence in the soil. </s> |
<s>[INST] what are some of the consideration to be done during ban placement of fertilizers. [/INST] specific crop, soil conditions, and nutrient requirements </s> |
<s>[INST] what does Cutworms feed on. [/INST] These caterpillars feed on the stem of young bean plants, cutting them off at ground level and causing wilting and death of the plant. </s> |
<s>[INST] what can happen to maize that is harvested before it is fully dried. [/INST] may not store well, as the moisture content is higher and the grain is more prone to spoilage and insect damage. </s> |
<s>[INST] which other pest management practices can help to prevent and control green mite infestations [/INST] nclude crop rotation, use of resistant varieties, and maintaining proper plant nutrition and moisture levels. </s> |
<s>[INST] name ways farmers can increase soil fertility without using artificial fertilizers. [/INST] Crop rotation: By alternating the types of crops grown in a particular field, the soil can retain nutrients and prevent depletion of specific nutrients. </s> |
<s>[INST] how can farmers mitigate leaf shedding in cassava during the dry season [/INST] Irrigation: Providing supplemental irrigation to cassava plants during dry periods can help alleviate water stress and maintain adequate soil moisture levels.
Mulching: Applying organic mulch around the cassava plants can help conserve soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and reduce water evaporation from the soil surface.
Fertilization: Ensuring optimal nutrient levels through balanced fertilization can help maintain the health and vigor of cassava plants, reducing the risk of nutrient deficiencies and associated leaf shedding.
Pest and disease management: Implementing appropriate pest and disease control measures, such as regular scouting and timely application of recommended treatments, can help minimize leaf damage and subsequent leaf shedding. </s> |
<s>[INST] what kind of information is collected by tools used in precision agriculture? [/INST] soil moisture, nutrient levels, and other factors </s> |
<s>[INST] What is crop cultivation? [/INST] is the practice of growing crops for food, fiber, or fuel </s> |
<s>[INST] when are the African armyworms noticed by farmers. [/INST] until the caterpillars are ten days old and start exhibiting the gregaria phase. </s> |
<s>[INST] name different ways of planting cassava. [/INST] single stem planting, stake planting, or mounding </s> |
<s>[INST] why do farmers intercrop maize with cassava. [/INST] Maize can be intercropped with cassava to provide a complementary source of food and income. Cassava can help to suppress weeds and reduce soil erosion, while maize provides a higher yield per unit area. </s> |
<s>[INST] name any veterinary care that should be given to livestock [/INST] routine check-ups and vaccinations </s> |
<s>[INST] define what GMO is? [/INST] GMOs are crops that have been genetically modified to enhance their resistance to pests and diseases, as well as to improve their nutritional value and other characteristics </s> |
<s>[INST] what is the best time to plant maize [/INST] You need to plant your maize at the onset of the rains either in March or in August to Septembe </s> |
<s>[INST] what are cover crops [/INST] are plants that are planted to cover the soil rather than for the purpose of being harvested </s> |
<s>[INST] Can eating a genetically modified fruit or vegetable change a person’s genes? [/INST] Eating GMO products does not impact our genes. </s> |
<s>[INST] what are the signs and symptoms of CBB disease? [/INST] The disease causes wilting, yellowing of the leaves, and rotting of the stems and roots </s> |
<s>[INST] why are cover crops used in cassava cultivation. [/INST] to suppress weed growth and improve soil fertility. </s> |
<s>[INST] which fertilizer can be used once the plants are at least 45 centimeters high. [/INST] CAN </s> |
<s>[INST] what biological method can a farmer use to control cassava whitefly. [/INST] introduction of natural enemies of the whitefly, </s> |
<s>[INST] what is the approximate amount of Global agricultural production of wood. [/INST] 4 billion </s> |
<s>[INST] how can pest and diseases be managed in maize plants? [/INST] use of chemical or organic pesticides and fungicides, as well as proper crop rotation to reduce the risk of infection </s> |
<s>[INST] what is the importance of chlorophyll. [/INST] is necessary for photosynthesis and plant growth. </s> |
<s>[INST] how can the use on integrated nutrients management help overcome problem due to persistent use of fertilizer. [/INST] Agronomists can advise farmers on the use of organic amendments such as farmyard manure, compost, and green manure to improve soil health and nutrient availability. </s> |
<s>[INST] which control method employs the use of beneficial insects like ladybugs or lacewings, or the release of whitefly-specific parasites or predators. [/INST] Biological contro </s> |
<s>[INST] why do we manage soil quality? [/INST] to produce optimum circumstances for crops to flourish </s> |
<s>[INST] apart from providing nutrients, name important of applying fertilizers. [/INST] fertilizers can also improve soil structure and fertility over time. They can help to increase soil organic matter, improve soil water-holding capacity, and reduce erosion. </s> |
<s>[INST] Name the crops that can be successfully grown in sandy soil [/INST] Sweet potatoes
Carrots
Peppers
Tomatoes
Watermelons
Pineapples
Cucumbers
Okra </s> |
<s>[INST] What is the importance of the storage organs to plants [/INST] Storage organs, such as tubers, bulbs, and rhizomes, act as reservoirs for storing nutrients. These organs accumulate and store carbohydrates, proteins, and other essential nutrients during periods of active growth. The stored nutrients can be utilized by the plant during periods of dormancy, unfavorable conditions, or for supporting new growth. </s> |
<s>[INST] why are fertilizers used in farming? [/INST] to improve the growth and quality of crops </s> |
<s>[INST] what is the effect of applying too much fertilizers. [/INST] can lead to reduced phosphorus and potassium uptake by crops, while applying too little can lead to nutrient deficiencies and reduced crop yields </s> |
<s>[INST] what are some of the challenges in growing apples? [/INST] � Apple seedlings are imported and costly
� Birds and thieves are giving many farmers sleepless nights.
� Few areas are favourable for Apple Growing
� High competition with imported apples
Market </s> |
<s>[INST] why do we store beans in airtight containers. [/INST] Store the beans in airtight containers, such as plastic or glass jars with tight-fitting lids. This will prevent moisture and pests from getting inside and damaging the beans. </s> |
<s>[INST] which social insects live in large colonies in the soil and feed on wood, plant matter, and other cellulose-containing materials. [/INST] Termites </s> |
<s>[INST] how many bristles do female armyworms have? [/INST] females have multiple </s> |
<s>[INST] What type of maize seed is resistant to pests and diseases? [/INST] Bt maize </s> |
<s>[INST] What percentage did vitamin C in fresh broccoli dropped? [/INST] 50% within one week </s> |
<s>[INST] what is shifting cultivation. [/INST] is a system in which forests are burnt, releasing nutrients to support cultivation of annual and then perennial crops for a period of several years </s> |
<s>[INST] Where can we farmers get the beans seeds with iron content? [/INST] Look for seed suppliers that specialize in breeding and supplying seeds with higher iron content. You can search online for seed suppliers in your area or contact your local agricultural extension office for recommendations. </s> |
<s>[INST] how can sun drying helps control pest in beans. [/INST] Expose the beans to direct sunlight for a few days, as pests are generally sensitive to heat. Spread the beans in thin layers and turn them regularly to ensure thorough drying. </s> |
<s>[INST] Organic farms that raise livestock such as dairy cows or chickens feed the animals with? [/INST] natural food </s> |
<s>[INST] what factors should be considered to determine the exact number of cuttings needed for your specific planting [/INST] The spacing between cassava plants can vary depending on the desired plant density and the specific variety being grown. Common spacing ranges from 1 meter by 1 meter to 1.2 meters by 1.2 meters. Calculate the number of plants per hectare based on the chosen spacing.
Planting method: Cassava can be planted directly in the field using single-stem cuttings or multiple-node stem cuttings. The number of cuttings required may vary depending on the planting method and the length of the cuttings. </s> |
<s>[INST] how can yellowing be used to check cassava maturity. [/INST] As the cassava plant matures, the leaves will begin to turn yellow and dry up. This is a sign that the plant is ready for harvesting </s> |
<s>[INST] how can mulching be used to prevent or control couch grass [/INST] use a thick layer of organic mulch, such as straw or leaves, to smother the grass. This method works by blocking sunlight and preventing the grass from growing. It is important to use a thick enough layer of mulch to be effective. </s> |
<s>[INST] define field capacity? [/INST] This refers to the maximum amount of water the soil can hold after it has been thoroughly wetted and excess water has drained away. At field capacity, there is enough water in the soil for plants to use, but excess water has drained away, leaving air spaces in the soil. </s> |
<s>[INST] how has methane emissions negatively impacted crop yields. [/INST] by increasing temperatures and surface ozone concentrations. </s> |
<s>[INST] How long can I replant the beans. [/INST] Beans can be replanted in subsequent growing seasons as long as the seeds are viable and suitable for planting. The viability of bean seeds can vary depending on factors such as the specific bean variety, storage conditions, and seed quality. It is generally recommended to use fresh, high-quality seeds for optimal germination and plant performance. </s> |
<s>[INST] which insecticides are effective against caterpillars [/INST] Bt-based insecticides </s> |
<s>[INST] how can pest and diseases be managed in maize plants? [/INST] use of chemical or organic pesticides and fungicides, as well as proper crop rotation to reduce the risk of infection </s> |
<s>[INST] What is the recommended pH range for soil used for growing beans? [/INST] between 6.0 and 7.5 </s> |
<s>[INST] why do farmers need to add desiccants to the storage containers for beans. [/INST] to absorb any moisture that might still be present. </s> |