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sequencelengths 5
805
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sequencelengths 5
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[
"Foel",
"Penolau",
"is",
"a",
"mountain",
"close",
"to",
"Moel",
"Ysgyfarnogod",
"in",
"Snowdonia,",
"North",
"Wales",
"and",
"is",
"the",
"northernmost",
"summit",
"of",
"the",
"Rhinogydd,",
"and",
"overlooks",
"Llyn",
"Trawsfynydd.",
"From",
"the",
"summit",
"it",
"is",
"possible",
"to",
"see",
"the",
"towns",
"of",
"Porthmadog",
"and",
"Blaenau",
"Ffestiniog.",
"As",
"a",
"result",
"of",
"a",
"revised",
"survey",
"of",
"its",
"topographical",
"prominence,",
"Foel",
"Penolau",
"gained",
"Hewitt",
"and",
"Simms",
"status",
"in",
"December",
"2018",
"when",
"its",
"prominence",
"was",
"measured",
"to",
"be",
"above",
"30",
"metres."
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[
"The",
"highest",
"pub",
"in",
"the",
"United",
"Kingdom",
"is",
"the",
"Tan",
"Hill",
"Inn,",
"Yorkshire,",
"at",
"above",
"sea",
"level.",
"The",
"remotest",
"pub",
"on",
"the",
"British",
"mainland",
"is",
"The",
"Old",
"Forge",
"in",
"the",
"village",
"of",
"Inverie,",
"Lochaber,",
"Scotland.",
"There",
"is",
"no",
"road",
"access",
"and",
"it",
"may",
"only",
"be",
"reached",
"by",
"an",
"walk",
"over",
"mountains,",
"or",
"a",
"sea",
"crossing."
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[
"Eruptions",
"at",
"Krakatoa",
"started",
"again",
"around",
"16",
"June,",
"with",
"loud",
"explosions",
"and",
"a",
"thick",
"black",
"cloud",
"covering",
"the",
"islands",
"for",
"five",
"days.",
"On",
"24",
"June,",
"a",
"prevailing",
"east",
"wind",
"cleared",
"the",
"cloud,",
"and",
"two",
"ash",
"columns",
"could",
"be",
"seen",
"issuing",
"from",
"Krakatoa.",
"The",
"seat",
"of",
"the",
"eruption",
"is",
"believed",
"to",
"have",
"been",
"a",
"new",
"vent",
"or",
"vents",
"that",
"formed",
"between",
"Perboewatan",
"and",
"Danan.",
"The",
"violence",
"of",
"the",
"ongoing",
"eruptions",
"caused",
"tides",
"in",
"the",
"vicinity",
"to",
"be",
"unusually",
"high,",
"and",
"ships",
"at",
"anchor",
"had",
"to",
"be",
"moored",
"with",
"chains.",
"Earthquakes",
"were",
"felt",
"at",
"Anyer,",
"Banten,",
"and",
"ships",
"began",
"to",
"report",
"large",
"pumice",
"masses",
"to",
"the",
"west",
"in",
"the",
"Indian",
"Ocean."
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[
"Late",
"February,",
"Pe'er",
"became",
"the",
"first",
"Israeli",
"to",
"compete",
"in",
"a",
"WTA",
"Tour",
"event",
"in",
"the",
"Arabian",
"Peninsula",
"when",
"she",
"reached",
"the",
"third",
"round",
"of",
"the",
"Qatar",
"Total",
"Open",
"in",
"Doha."
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[
"The",
"Lower",
"Permian",
"Esplanade",
"Sandstone",
"is",
"a",
"cliff-forming,",
"resistant",
"sandstone,",
"dark",
"red,",
"geologic",
"unit",
"found",
"in",
"the",
"Grand",
"Canyon.",
"The",
"rock",
"unit",
"forms",
"a",
"resistant",
"shelf",
"in",
"the",
"west",
"Grand",
"Canyon,",
"south",
"side",
"of",
"the",
"Colorado",
"River,",
"at",
"the",
"east",
"of",
"the",
"Toroweap",
"Fault,",
"down-dropped",
"to",
"west,",
"southeast",
"of",
"Toroweap",
"Overlook",
"(North",
"Rim,",
"at",
"Lava",
"Falls),",
"and",
"west",
"of",
"Havasupai.",
"The",
"red,",
"sandstone",
"shelf,",
"The",
"Esplanade",
"is",
"about",
"20-mi",
"long.",
"At",
"Toroweap",
"Overlook",
"region,",
"Toroweap",
"Valley",
"with",
"Vulcan's",
"Throne,",
"Uinkaret",
"volcanic",
"field,",
"the",
"resistant",
"Esplanade",
"Sandstone",
"is",
"described",
"in",
"access",
"routes",
"exploring",
"the",
"Toroweap",
"Lake",
"area",
"(Hike",
"17,",
"Vulcans",
"Throne)."
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[
"Tayuan",
"Temple",
"is",
"located",
"in",
"the",
"central",
"area",
"of",
"Taihuai",
"town",
"in",
"Mount",
"Wutai,",
"Shanxi",
"Province,",
"China.",
"Tayuan",
"Temple",
"was",
"originally",
"a",
"stupa",
"of",
"Xiantong",
"Temple.",
"The",
"stupa,",
"named",
"the",
"Great",
"White",
"Pagoda,",
"was",
"constructed",
"in",
"the",
"6th",
"year",
"of",
"DaDe",
"reign",
"of",
"the",
"Yuan",
"dynasty",
"(1302",
"AD).",
"In",
"the",
"5th",
"year",
"of",
"Yongle",
"reign",
"of",
"the",
"Ming",
"Dynasty",
"(1407AD),",
"it",
"was",
"expanded",
"to",
"a",
"temple",
"and",
"got",
"its",
"name",
"as",
"Tayuan",
"Temple.",
"It",
"is",
"listed",
"in",
"the",
"Major",
"Historical",
"and",
"Cultural",
"Sites",
"Protected",
"in",
"Shanxi",
"Province,",
"China."
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[
"Volcán",
"San",
"Pedro",
"(or",
"Las",
"Yeguas)",
"is",
"a",
"stratovolcano",
"on",
"the",
"shores",
"of",
"Lago",
"de",
"Atitlán,",
"in",
"the",
"Sololá",
"Department",
"of",
"southern",
"Guatemala."
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[
"The",
"Blessing",
"of",
"Burntisland",
"was",
"a",
"wooden",
"ferry",
"that",
"carried",
"people",
"and",
"goods",
"across",
"the",
"Firth",
"of",
"Forth,",
"Scotland,",
"between",
"Burntisland",
"and",
"Leith",
"in",
"the",
"early",
"17th",
"century.",
"It",
"sank",
"in",
"1633",
"carrying",
"a",
"large",
"amount",
"of",
"royal",
"treasure",
"and",
"its",
"wreck",
"has",
"still",
"to",
"be",
"found."
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[
"The",
"only",
"intact",
"Black",
"Prince",
"is",
"held",
"by",
"The",
"Tank",
"Museum",
"in",
"Bovington,",
"UK;",
"it",
"is",
"the",
"fourth",
"of",
"the",
"six",
"prototypes",
"that",
"were",
"built.",
"It",
"has",
"recently",
"been",
"restored",
"to",
"running",
"condition.",
"A",
"Black",
"Prince",
"hull",
"was",
"recovered",
"from",
"Salisbury",
"Plain",
"in",
"the",
"1980s",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Tony",
"Budge",
"Collection,",
"and",
"is",
"now",
"held",
"by",
"the",
"Rex",
"and",
"Rod",
"Cadman",
"Collection."
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[
"Mount",
"Schank",
"is",
"located",
"within",
"the",
"federal",
"division",
"of",
"Barker,",
"the",
"state",
"electoral",
"district",
"of",
"Mount",
"Gambier",
"and",
"the",
"local",
"government",
"area",
"of",
"the",
"District",
"Council",
"of",
"Grant."
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[
"The",
"10",
"thousanders",
"are",
"-",
"sorted",
"by",
"height",
"in",
"metres",
"(m)",
"above",
"sea",
"level",
"(NHN):"
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[
"According",
"to",
"author",
"Robert",
"Cassidy,",
"al-Qaeda",
"maintains",
"two",
"separate",
"forces",
"which",
"are",
"deployed",
"alongside",
"insurgents",
"in",
"Iraq",
"and",
"Pakistan.",
"The",
"first,",
"numbering",
"in",
"the",
"tens",
"of",
"thousands,",
"was",
"organized,",
"trained,",
"and",
"equipped",
"as",
"insurgent",
"combat",
"forces",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet-Afghan",
"war.",
"The",
"force",
"was",
"composed",
"primarily",
"of",
"foreign",
"mujahideen",
"from",
"Saudi",
"Arabia",
"and",
"Yemen.",
"Many",
"of",
"these",
"fighters",
"went",
"on",
"to",
"fight",
"in",
"Bosnia",
"and",
"Somalia",
"for",
"global",
"jihad.",
"Another",
"group,",
"which",
"numbered",
"10,000",
"in",
"2006,",
"live",
"in",
"the",
"West",
"and",
"have",
"received",
"rudimentary",
"combat",
"training."
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"The",
"Vuelta",
"a",
"España",
"has",
"had",
"a",
"stage",
"finish,",
"at",
"the",
"summit",
"of",
"La",
"Pandera,",
"on",
"several",
"occasions."
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[
"Monte",
"Buio",
"is",
"a",
"mountain",
"in",
"Liguria,",
"northern",
"Italy,",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Ligurian",
"Appennines.",
"It",
"is",
"located",
"between",
"the",
"provinces",
"of",
"Genoa",
"and",
"Alessandria.",
"It",
"lies",
"at",
"an",
"altitude",
"of",
"1400",
"metres."
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[
"On",
"29",
"July",
"1914",
"the",
"Wessex",
"Division",
"was",
"on",
"Salisbury",
"Plain",
"carrying",
"out",
"its",
"annual",
"training",
"camp",
"when",
"'precautionary",
"orders'",
"were",
"received,",
"and",
"next",
"day",
"the",
"division",
"took",
"up",
"emergency",
"war",
"stations",
"in",
"Somerset,",
"Devon",
"and",
"Cornwall.",
"The",
"order",
"to",
"mobilise",
"arrived",
"on",
"the",
"evening",
"of",
"4",
"August.",
"Between",
"10",
"and",
"13",
"August",
"the",
"division",
"concentrated",
"on",
"Salisbury",
"Plain",
"and",
"began",
"war",
"training."
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"The",
"Snowy",
"Mountains",
"region",
"was",
"an",
"important",
"gathering",
"point",
"for",
"the",
"Aborigines",
"of",
"the",
"Adaminaby",
"and",
"surrounding",
"districts",
"for",
"many",
"thousands",
"of",
"years,",
"with",
"intertribal",
"summer",
"meetings",
"being",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"High",
"Country",
"involving",
"up",
"to",
"a",
"thousand",
"people",
"for",
"feasting",
"on",
"the",
"Bogong",
"Moth.",
"This",
"practice",
"continued",
"until",
"around",
"1865."
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[
"The",
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"in",
"this",
"region",
"were",
"formed",
"over",
"45",
"million",
"years",
"by",
"the",
"folding",
"of",
"the",
"Indian",
"Plate",
"into",
"the",
"more",
"stationary",
"Eurasian",
"Plate.",
"The",
"drift",
"continues,",
"causing",
"frequent",
"earthquakes",
"in",
"the",
"Himalayan",
"region.",
"The",
"peaks",
"in",
"the",
"Ladakh",
"Range",
"are",
"at",
"a",
"medium",
"altitude",
"close",
"to",
"the",
"Zoji-la",
"()",
"and",
"increase",
"toward",
"southeast,",
"culminating",
"in",
"the",
"twin",
"summits",
"of",
"Nun-Kun",
"()."
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[
"Princeton",
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"()",
"is",
"a",
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"lake",
"(tarn),",
"at",
"the",
"northwest",
"side",
"of",
"Mount",
"Falconer",
"and",
"0.1",
"nautical",
"miles",
"(0.2",
"km)",
"south",
"of",
"Penn",
"Tarn",
"in",
"the",
"southwest",
"part",
"of",
"Tarn",
"Valley,",
"Victoria",
"Land.",
"The",
"feature",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"four",
"tarns",
"in",
"the",
"valley",
"named",
"after",
"American",
"universities",
"by",
"the",
"Victoria",
"University",
"of",
"Wellington",
"Antarctic",
"Expedition",
"(VUWAE),",
"1965-66."
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[
"During",
"the",
"year",
"1906",
"the",
"city",
"of",
"Fort",
"William",
"began",
"tunnelling",
"through",
"the",
"rock",
"of",
"Mount",
"McKay",
"and",
"laying",
"water",
"pipe,",
"but",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"1909",
"that",
"the",
"first",
"water",
"flowed",
"through",
"the",
"pipes",
"and",
"into",
"the",
"homes",
"of",
"residents",
"of",
"Fort",
"William.",
"The",
"engineering",
"department",
"of",
"the",
"city",
"of",
"Fort",
"William",
"was",
"headed",
"by",
"city",
"engineer",
"H.",
"Sydney",
"Hancock",
"Jr.,",
"who",
"was",
"Waterworks",
"engineer",
"from",
"February",
"1906",
"to",
"February",
"1911.",
"He",
"was",
"in",
"charge",
"of",
"the",
"construction",
"of",
"the",
"Loch",
"Lomond",
"Water",
"Supply",
"system.",
"Fort",
"William's",
"water",
"supply",
"was",
"contaminated",
"in",
"1906",
"leading",
"to",
"a",
"typhoid",
"epidemic.",
"The",
"City",
"Council's",
"response",
"was",
"to",
"construct",
"a",
"tunnel",
"under",
"the",
"Kaministiquia",
"River",
"to",
"bring",
"pure",
"water",
"to",
"Fort",
"William",
"from",
"Loch",
"Lomond.",
"Tunnels",
"were",
"drilled",
"through",
"Mount",
"McKay",
"to",
"the",
"Loch",
"at",
"a",
"final",
"cost",
"of",
"$500,000.",
"The",
"system",
"was",
"completed",
"in",
"1910.",
"In",
"2006,",
"the",
"Bare",
"Point",
"Water",
"Treatment",
"Plant",
"on",
"Thunder",
"Bay",
"was",
"expanded",
"to",
"serve",
"the",
"entire",
"city",
"from",
"a",
"single",
"source."
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[
"It",
"is",
"bordered",
"by",
"the",
"city",
"of",
"Westmount",
"(along",
"Atwater",
"Avenue)",
"to",
"the",
"west",
"and",
"the",
"boroughs",
"of",
"Le",
"Sud-Ouest",
"(along",
"the",
"Ville-Marie",
"Autoroute,",
"Guy",
"and",
"Notre-Dame",
"streets,",
"and",
"the",
"Bonaventure",
"Autoroute)",
"to",
"the",
"southwest,",
"Mercier-Hochelaga-Maisonneuve",
"(along",
"the",
"CP",
"rail",
"lines)",
"to",
"the",
"east,",
"Le",
"Plateau-Mont-Royal",
"(along",
"Sherbrooke,",
"University",
"streets,",
"and",
"Pine",
"and",
"Park",
"avenues)",
"to",
"the",
"northeast,",
"and",
"Outremont",
"and",
"Côte-des-Neiges—Notre-Dame-de-Grâce",
"(along",
"the",
"border",
"of",
"Mount",
"Royal",
"Park)",
"to",
"the",
"north.",
"It",
"is",
"bounded",
"on",
"the",
"south",
"by",
"the",
"Saint",
"Lawrence",
"River."
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[
"[The",
"Ocean]",
"becomes",
"the",
"bed",
"of",
"the",
"lotus-naveled",
"Vishnu",
"when",
"at",
"the",
"termination",
"of",
"every",
"Yuga",
"that",
"deity",
"of",
"immeasurable",
"power",
"enjoys",
"yoga",
"nidra,",
"the",
"deep",
"sleep",
"under",
"the",
"spell",
"of",
"spiritual",
"meditation."
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[
"The",
"12-man",
"Operational",
"Detachment",
"Alpha",
"595",
"(ODA",
"595)",
"team,",
"along",
"with",
"two",
"Air",
"Force",
"combat",
"controllers,",
"were",
"the",
"second",
"group",
"of",
"Task",
"Force",
"Dagger",
"to",
"enter",
"Afghanistan.",
"In",
"the",
"first",
"operation",
"of",
"its",
"kind,",
"they",
"were",
"flown",
"from",
"a",
"former",
"Soviet",
"airbase,",
"now",
"named",
"the",
"Karshi-Khanabad",
"Air",
"Base,",
"in",
"Uzbekistan",
"more",
"than",
"across",
"the",
"Hindu",
"Kush",
"mountains",
"in",
"zero-visibility",
"conditions",
"by",
"a",
"SOAR",
"MH-47E",
"Chinook",
"helicopter.",
"They",
"were",
"dropped",
"onto",
"a",
"farmer's",
"field",
"at",
"0200",
"on",
"October",
"19,",
"2001,",
"about",
"south",
"of",
"Mazar-i-Sharif",
"in",
"the",
"Dari-a-Souf",
"Valley,",
"south",
"of",
"Mazar-e-Sharif.",
"The",
"team",
"arrived",
"only",
"39",
"days",
"after",
"the",
"Al-Qaeda",
"attack",
"on",
"the",
"World",
"Trade",
"Center",
"for",
"what",
"they",
"thought",
"would",
"be",
"a",
"year-long",
"stay.",
"They",
"linked",
"up",
"with",
"the",
"Northern",
"Alliance",
"led",
"by",
"General",
"Dostum."
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[
"The",
"Promontory",
"Mountains",
"are",
"a",
"block",
"fault",
"range",
"typical",
"of",
"the",
"Basin",
"and",
"Range",
"Province.",
"The",
"west",
"side",
"of",
"the",
"range",
"is",
"bounded",
"by",
"the",
"East",
"Great",
"Salt",
"Lake",
"normal",
"fault",
"which",
"passes",
"under",
"the",
"lake",
"along",
"the",
"west",
"side",
"of",
"Antelope",
"Island",
"and",
"on",
"to",
"the",
"south",
"shore",
"of",
"the",
"lake",
"to",
"the",
"west",
"side",
"of",
"the",
"Oquirrh",
"Mountains",
"where",
"it",
"continues",
"on",
"strike",
"as",
"the",
"Oquirrh",
"Fault.",
"The",
"East",
"Antelope",
"Island",
"fault",
"runs",
"from",
"the",
"east",
"side",
"of",
"Antelope",
"Island",
"to",
"the",
"north",
"beneath",
"the",
"lake",
"to",
"the",
"east",
"side",
"of",
"the",
"Promentaries",
"where",
"it",
"continues",
"as",
"the",
"East",
"Promontory",
"Mountains",
"fault",
"zone.",
"These",
"two",
"fault",
"systems",
"parallel",
"the",
"larger",
"Wasatch",
"Fault",
"which",
"runs",
"to",
"the",
"east",
"of",
"Great",
"Salt",
"Lake.",
"The",
"faults",
"are",
"normal",
"faults",
"which",
"dip",
"to",
"the",
"west."
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[
"The",
"Wallkill",
"Correctional",
"Facility",
"and",
"Shawangunk",
"Correctional",
"Facility",
"are",
"located",
"in",
"Wallkill.",
"The",
"hamlet's",
"attractions",
"include",
"the",
"Walden-Wallkill",
"Rail",
"Trail,",
"the",
"Original",
"Borden",
"Farm",
"(namesake",
"for",
"the",
"area's",
"middle",
"school,",
"John",
"G.",
"Borden",
"Middle",
"School),",
"the",
"Wallkill",
"River,",
"the",
"Magnanini",
"Winery,",
"and",
"for",
"its",
"proximity",
"to",
"the",
"Shawangunk",
"Mountains."
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[
"Tirumala",
"Sri",
"Venkateswara",
"Temple",
"at",
"Tirupati",
"in",
"the",
"Indian",
"state",
"of",
"Andhra",
"Pradesh",
"is",
"the",
"most",
"famous",
"Vaishnavite",
"temple",
"in",
"the",
"world.",
"The",
"presiding",
"deity",
"of",
"Vishnu",
"here",
"is",
"referred",
"to",
"as",
"Venkateswara.",
"There",
"are",
"many",
"legends",
"regarding",
"this",
"temple."
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[
"There",
"are",
"elaborate",
"daily",
"worship",
"services.",
"There",
"are",
"many",
"festivals",
"each",
"year",
"attended",
"by",
"millions",
"of",
"people.",
"A",
"large",
"number",
"of",
"traditional",
"festivals",
"are",
"observed",
"by",
"the",
"devotees",
"of",
"Jagannath.",
"Out",
"of",
"those",
"numerous",
"festivals,",
"twelve",
"are",
"important."
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[
"Stefania",
"ginesi",
"(tepuis",
"treefrog,",
")",
"is",
"a",
"species",
"of",
"frog",
"in",
"the",
"family",
"Hemiphractidae.",
"It",
"is",
"endemic",
"to",
"the",
"Chimantá",
"Massif,",
"Venezuela."
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[
"Jólnir",
"was",
"formerly",
"a",
"volcanic",
"island",
"south",
"of",
"Iceland.",
"It",
"was",
"a",
"former",
"vent",
"of",
"Surtsey,",
"along",
"with",
"Syrtlingur",
"and",
"Surtla.",
"It",
"emerged",
"from",
"the",
"ocean",
"as",
"a",
"result",
"of",
"active",
"plate",
"tectonics",
"between",
"December,",
"1965",
"and",
"July,",
"1966.",
"Oceanic",
"erosion",
"cyclically",
"wore",
"down",
"the",
"new",
"lava",
"as",
"it",
"formed,",
"and",
"the",
"island",
"sank",
"below",
"the",
"surface",
"several",
"times."
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[
"Tocks",
"Island",
"is",
"a",
"small",
"island",
"located",
"a",
"short",
"distance",
"north",
"of",
"the",
"Delaware",
"Water",
"Gap",
"in",
"the",
"Delaware",
"River",
"between",
"New",
"Jersey",
"and",
"Pennsylvania.",
"It",
"is",
"part",
"of",
"Hardwick",
"Township,",
"in",
"Warren",
"County,",
"New",
"Jersey.",
"The",
"site",
"was",
"proposed",
"for",
"dam",
"construction",
"several",
"times",
"by",
"the",
"Corps",
"of",
"Engineers,",
"beginning",
"in",
"1934",
"and",
"again",
"in",
"1939.",
"Geological",
"studies",
"after",
"1939",
"indicated",
"that",
"the",
"damsite",
"was",
"unsuitable",
"for",
"construction.",
"Flooding",
"in",
"the",
"Delaware",
"basin",
"in",
"1955",
"restarted",
"proposals",
"for",
"a",
"flood",
"control",
"program.",
"The",
"1962",
"design",
"assumed",
"earth",
"construction",
"in",
"a",
"slightly",
"different",
"location.",
"The",
"proposed",
"dam",
"was",
"to",
"be",
"long",
"and",
"high,",
"mainly",
"of",
"earthfill",
"construction.",
"At",
"the",
"New",
"Jersey",
"abutment",
"a",
"section",
"of",
"concrete",
"gravity",
"dam",
"structure",
"was",
"to",
"accommodate",
"overflow",
"spillways",
"controlled",
"by",
"tainter",
"gates,",
"together",
"with",
"an",
"intake",
"structure",
"for",
"a",
"powerhouse",
"just",
"downstream.",
"The",
"reservoir",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"dam",
"was",
"to",
"extend",
"upstream",
"to",
"Port",
"Jervis,",
"New",
"York,",
"covering",
"."
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[
"All",
"the",
"peaks",
"in",
"this",
"list",
"are",
"in",
"Spain",
"(59",
"peaks)",
"or",
"France",
"(26",
"peaks),",
"or",
"delimit",
"the",
"border",
"between",
"the",
"two",
"countries",
"(45).",
"The",
"two",
"highest",
"major",
"mountains",
"and",
"their",
"subsidiary",
"summits",
"(Aneto",
"and",
"Posets",
"-",
"Zone",
"7",
"and",
"9)",
"are",
"entirely",
"in",
"Spain,",
"together",
"with",
"the",
"Besiberri",
"peaks",
"(zone",
"10)",
"while",
"Pic",
"Long",
"and",
"surrounding",
"mountains",
"(zone",
"5)",
"are",
"entirely",
"in",
"France.",
"Most",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"mountains",
"lie",
"on",
"or",
"close",
"to",
"the",
"border.",
"The",
"small",
"country",
"of",
"Andorra",
"is",
"located",
"in",
"the",
"eastern",
"portion",
"of",
"the",
"Pyrenees",
"and",
"is",
"surrounded",
"by",
"Spain",
"and",
"France;",
"its",
"highest",
"mountain",
"-",
"Coma",
"Pedrosa",
"at",
"-",
"falls",
"below",
"the",
"3,000-metre",
"threshold.",
"The",
"mountains",
"are",
"listed",
"by",
"height",
"within",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"11",
"zones."
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[
"Piz",
"Daint",
"is",
"a",
"supercomputer",
"in",
"the",
"Swiss",
"National",
"Supercomputing",
"Centre,",
"named",
"after",
"the",
"mountain",
"Piz",
"Daint",
"in",
"the",
"Swiss",
"Alps."
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[
"The",
"images",
"revealed",
"river",
"beds,",
"craters,",
"massive",
"extinct",
"volcanoes",
"(such",
"as",
"Olympus",
"Mons,",
"the",
"largest",
"known",
"volcano",
"in",
"the",
"Solar",
"System;",
"Mariner",
"9",
"led",
"directly",
"to",
"its",
"reclassification",
"from",
"Nix",
"Olympica),",
"canyons",
"(including",
"the",
"Valles",
"Marineris,",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"canyons",
"over",
"about",
"long),",
"evidence",
"of",
"wind",
"and",
"water",
"erosion",
"and",
"deposition,",
"weather",
"fronts,",
"fogs,",
"and",
"more.",
"Mars'",
"small",
"moons,",
"Phobos",
"and",
"Deimos,",
"were",
"also",
"photographed."
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[
"Species",
"with",
"long",
"periods",
"of",
"brumation",
"tend",
"to",
"have",
"much",
"lower",
"reproductive",
"rates",
"than",
"those",
"with",
"shorter",
"brumation",
"periods",
"or",
"those",
"that",
"do",
"not",
"brumate",
"at",
"all.",
"Female",
"timber",
"rattlesnakes",
"in",
"high",
"peaks",
"in",
"the",
"Appalachian",
"Mountains",
"of",
"New",
"England",
"reproduce",
"every",
"three",
"years",
"on",
"average;",
"the",
"lance-headed",
"rattlesnake",
"(C.",
"polystictus),",
"native",
"to",
"the",
"warm",
"climate",
"of",
"Mexico,",
"reproduces",
"annually."
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[
"In",
"1790,",
"Manuel",
"Quimper",
"of",
"the",
"Spanish",
"Navy",
"set",
"sail",
"from",
"Nootka,",
"a",
"temporary",
"settlement",
"on",
"Vancouver",
"Island,",
"with",
"orders",
"to",
"explore",
"the",
"newly",
"discovered",
"Strait",
"of",
"Juan",
"de",
"Fuca.",
"Accompanying",
"Quimper",
"was",
"first-pilot",
"Gonzalo",
"Lopez",
"de",
"Haro,",
"who",
"drew",
"detailed",
"charts",
"during",
"the",
"six-week",
"expedition.",
"Although",
"Quimper's",
"journal",
"of",
"the",
"voyage",
"does",
"not",
"refer",
"to",
"the",
"mountain,",
"one",
"of",
"Haro's",
"manuscript",
"charts",
"includes",
"a",
"sketch",
"of",
"Mount",
"Baker.",
"The",
"Spanish",
"named",
"the",
"snowy",
"volcano",
",",
"as",
"it",
"reminded",
"them",
"of",
"the",
"white-clad",
"monks",
"of",
"the",
"Carmelite",
"Monastery."
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[
"The",
"cave",
"was",
"discovered",
"circa",
"1951",
"by",
"Lawrence",
"Johnson,",
"a",
"logger,",
"when",
"he",
"noticed",
"a",
"tree",
"that",
"looked",
"wrong.",
"After",
"investigating",
"the",
"tree,",
"he",
"discovered",
"it",
"tilted",
"into",
"a",
"lava",
"tube",
"collapse.",
"A",
"few",
"days",
"later,",
"Johnson",
"brought",
"the",
"Reese",
"family",
"back",
"to",
"the",
"cave,",
"and",
"Harry",
"Reese",
"was",
"lowered",
"to",
"the",
"floor",
"and",
"became",
"the",
"first",
"person",
"to",
"explore",
"the",
"interior.",
"Subsequent",
"explorations",
"were",
"conducted",
"by",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"Mount",
"St.",
"Helens",
"Apes,",
"a",
"local",
"Boy",
"Scout",
"troop."
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[
"By",
"629,",
"the",
"Islamic",
"Prophet",
"Muhammad",
"had",
"unified",
"all",
"the",
"tribes",
"of",
"the",
"Arabian",
"Peninsula,",
"previously",
"too",
"divided",
"to",
"pose",
"a",
"serious",
"military",
"challenge",
"to",
"the",
"Byzantines",
"or",
"the",
"Persians.",
"Now",
"animated",
"by",
"their",
"conversion",
"to",
"Islam,",
"they",
"comprised",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"most",
"powerful",
"states",
"in",
"the",
"region.",
"The",
"first",
"conflict",
"between",
"the",
"Byzantines",
"and",
"Muslims",
"was",
"the",
"Battle",
"of",
"Mu'tah",
"in",
"September",
"629.",
"A",
"small",
"Muslim",
"skirmishing",
"force",
"attacked",
"the",
"province",
"of",
"Arabia",
"in",
"response",
"to",
"the",
"Muslim",
"ambassador's",
"death",
"at",
"the",
"hands",
"of",
"the",
"Ghassanid",
"Roman",
"governor,",
"but",
"were",
"repulsed.",
"Because",
"the",
"engagement",
"was",
"a",
"Byzantine",
"victory,",
"there",
"was",
"no",
"apparent",
"reason",
"to",
"make",
"changes",
"to",
"the",
"military",
"organization",
"of",
"the",
"region.",
"Also,",
"the",
"Byzantines",
"had",
"little",
"battlefield",
"experience",
"with",
"the",
"Arabs,",
"and",
"even",
"less",
"with",
"zealous",
"soldiers",
"united",
"by",
"a",
"prophet.",
"Even",
"the",
"Strategicon",
"of",
"Maurice,",
"a",
"manual",
"of",
"war",
"praised",
"for",
"the",
"variety",
"of",
"enemies",
"it",
"covers,",
"does",
"not",
"mention",
"warfare",
"against",
"Arabs",
"at",
"any",
"length."
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[
"Some",
"Hindu",
"saints",
"are",
"given",
"god-like",
"status,",
"being",
"seen",
"as",
"incarnations",
"of",
"Vishnu,",
"Shiva,",
"Devi,",
"and",
"other",
"aspects",
"of",
"the",
"Divine—this",
"can",
"happen",
"during",
"their",
"lifetimes,",
"or",
"sometimes",
"many",
"years",
"after",
"their",
"deaths.",
"This",
"explains",
"another",
"common",
"name",
"for",
"Hindu",
"saints:",
"godmen."
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[
"Cho",
"Oyu",
"was",
"first",
"attempted",
"in",
"1952",
"by",
"an",
"expedition",
"organised",
"and",
"financed",
"by",
"the",
"Joint",
"Himalayan",
"Committee",
"of",
"Great",
"Britain",
"as",
"preparation",
"for",
"an",
"attempt",
"on",
"Mount",
"Everest",
"the",
"following",
"year.",
"The",
"expedition",
"was",
"led",
"by",
"Eric",
"Shipton",
"and",
"included",
"Edmund",
"Hillary,",
"Tom",
"Bourdillon",
"and",
"George",
"Lowe.",
"A",
"foray",
"by",
"Hillary",
"and",
"Lowe",
"was",
"stopped",
"due",
"to",
"technical",
"difficulties",
"and",
"avalanche",
"danger",
"at",
"an",
"ice",
"cliff",
"above",
"and",
"a",
"report",
"of",
"Chinese",
"troops",
"a",
"short",
"distance",
"across",
"the",
"border",
"influenced",
"Shipton",
"to",
"retreat",
"from",
"the",
"mountain",
"rather",
"than",
"continue",
"to",
"attempt",
"to",
"summit."
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[
"The",
"headwaters",
"of",
"the",
"main",
"tributary",
"of",
"Bharathapuzha",
"originates",
"from",
"various",
"parts",
"of",
"the",
"Western",
"Ghats",
"as",
"small",
"rivulets,",
"and",
"flows",
"westward",
"through",
"Palakkad",
"Gap,",
"(also",
"known",
"as",
"Palghat",
"gap)",
"across",
"Palakkad,",
"Thrissur",
"and",
"Malappuram",
"districts",
"of",
"Kerala,",
"with",
"many",
"tributaries",
"joining",
"it,",
"including",
"the",
"Tirur",
"River.",
"For",
"the",
"first",
"40",
"km",
"or",
"so,",
"the",
"Bharathappuzha",
"follows",
"an",
"almost",
"northerly",
"course",
"till",
"Pollachi",
"near",
"Coimbatore.",
"At",
"Parli,",
"the",
"Kannadipuzha",
"and",
"Kalpathipuzha",
"River",
"merge",
"and",
"flow",
"as",
"Bharathappuzha,",
"following",
"a",
"westerly",
"course",
"until",
"it",
"empties",
"into",
"the",
"Lakshadweep",
"Sea",
"at",
"Ponnani.",
"At",
"Mayannur,",
"Gayathripuzha",
"merges",
"with",
"the",
"river.",
"The",
"Thuthapuzha",
"merges",
"with",
"the",
"Nila",
"at",
"Pallippuram.",
"As",
"the",
"Thootha",
"River",
"is",
"rich",
"in",
"water,",
"after",
"its",
"merger,",
"the",
"Nila",
"becomes",
"thicker",
"inflow."
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[
"All",
"in",
"all,",
"Suppiluliuma",
"claims",
"to",
"have",
"conquered",
"the",
"lands",
"from",
"Mount",
"Lebanon",
"and",
"from",
"the",
"far",
"bank",
"of",
"the",
"Euphrates.",
"But",
"Hittite",
"governors",
"or",
"vassal",
"rulers",
"are",
"mentioned",
"only",
"for",
"some",
"cities",
"and",
"kingdoms.",
"While",
"the",
"Hittites",
"made",
"some",
"territorial",
"gains",
"in",
"western",
"Syria,",
"it",
"seems",
"unlikely",
"that",
"they",
"established",
"a",
"permanent",
"rule",
"east",
"of",
"the",
"Euphrates."
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[
"United",
"States",
"President",
"Theodore",
"Roosevelt",
"established",
"the",
"Lassen",
"Peak",
"National",
"Monument",
"in",
"1907.",
"Despite",
"Native",
"population",
"claims",
"that",
"Lassen",
"Peak",
"was",
"full",
"of",
"fire",
"and",
"water",
"and",
"would",
"erupt",
"again,",
"this",
"motion",
"was",
"based",
"on",
"the",
"general",
"belief",
"that",
"Lassen",
"Peak",
"was",
"now",
"extinct,",
"and",
"that",
"its",
"vicinity",
"contained",
"intriguing",
"volcanic",
"phenomena,",
"which",
"could",
"be",
"studied",
"and",
"observed.",
"Once",
"the",
"volcano",
"became",
"active",
"again",
"in",
"1914,",
"the",
"monument",
"was",
"expanded",
"to",
"establish",
"the",
"Lassen",
"Volcanic",
"National",
"Park",
"on",
"August",
"9,",
"1916.",
"The",
"park,",
"in",
"area,",
"can",
"be",
"reached",
"from",
"the",
"California",
"State",
"Route",
"89",
"highway."
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[
"Between",
"1900-1905",
"Beneshevich",
"worked",
"in",
"libraries",
"in",
"Europe",
"and",
"the",
"Middle",
"East,",
"studying",
"Slavic",
"and",
"Byzantine",
"written",
"sources,",
"and",
"participated",
"in",
"his",
"first",
"archaeological",
"expeditions",
"to",
"the",
"ancient",
"religious",
"center",
"of",
"Mount",
"Athos,",
"Mount",
"Sinai,",
"Egypt,",
"Greece,",
"Asia",
"Minor,",
"and",
"Palestine.",
"He",
"was",
"granted",
"access",
"to",
"handwritten",
"monastic",
"collections",
"in",
"49",
"European",
"libraries,",
"and",
"worked",
"in",
"Paris,",
"Vienna,",
"Munich,",
"and",
"Rome,",
"discovering",
"many",
"hitherto-unknown",
"legal",
"monuments",
"in",
"the",
"process.",
"The",
"main",
"focus",
"of",
"his",
"research",
"activities",
"was",
"to",
"reconstruct",
"the",
"history",
"of",
"Greco-Roman",
"law,",
"based",
"on",
"a",
"systematic",
"source",
"base.",
"He",
"also",
"briefly",
"(1903-1904)",
"taught",
"history",
"of",
"canon",
"law",
"at",
"the",
"Alexander",
"Lyceum.",
"His",
"research",
"findings",
"were",
"published",
"in",
"his",
"Master's",
"thesis",
"on",
"The",
"story",
"of",
"the",
"sources",
"of",
"Canonical",
"Law",
"of",
"the",
"Greek",
"Orthodox",
"Church",
"in",
"1905,",
"for",
"which",
"he",
"received",
"a",
"Master",
"of",
"Church",
"Law.",
"He",
"had",
"also",
"discovered",
"three",
"new",
"fragments",
"of",
"the",
"Codex",
"Sinaiticus",
"(these",
"are",
"now",
"housed",
"at",
"the",
"Russian",
"National",
"Library",
"in",
"Saint",
"Petersburg)."
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[
"Under",
"Spanish",
"rule",
"turquoise",
"and",
"lead",
"were",
"mined",
"near",
"Cerillos",
"and",
"copper",
"was",
"found",
"at",
"Santa",
"Rita",
"in",
"the",
"southwest",
"in",
"1798.",
"Artisanal",
"mining",
"for",
"placer",
"gold",
"took",
"place",
"after",
"an",
"1821",
"discovery",
"in",
"the",
"Ortiz",
"Mountains",
"south",
"of",
"Santa",
"Fe.",
"New",
"deposits,",
"along",
"with",
"the",
"reopened",
"Spanish",
"mine",
"in",
"Silver",
"City",
"prompted",
"a",
"boom",
"in",
"copper",
"mining",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"19th",
"century.",
"Placer",
"gold",
"mining",
"expanded",
"into",
"the",
"Sangre",
"de",
"Cristo",
"Mountains",
"and",
"along",
"the",
"Rio",
"Grande,",
"while",
"lead",
"mining",
"got",
"underway",
"in",
"Las",
"Cruces.",
"Coal",
"was",
"discovered",
"near",
"gold",
"and",
"copper",
"mines",
"and",
"potentially",
"recoverable",
"gold",
"deposits",
"grew",
"more",
"numerous",
"as",
"prospectors",
"traced",
"placer",
"gold",
"back",
"to",
"the",
"veins",
"where",
"it",
"originated."
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[
"The",
"village",
"is",
"located",
"in",
"the",
"Locarno",
"district,",
"on",
"the",
"slopes",
"of",
"Monte",
"Gambarogno",
"above",
"Lake",
"Maggiore.",
"It",
"consists",
"of",
"the",
"village",
"of",
"Sant'Abbondio",
"and",
"the",
"hamlets",
"of",
"Calgiano,",
"Ranzo",
"and",
"Garaverio."
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[
"Tiu",
"Shau",
"Ngam",
"(;",
"literally:",
"Hanging",
"Hand",
"Crag),",
"is",
"a",
"mountain",
"in",
"Hong",
"Kong",
"with",
"a",
"height",
"of",
".",
"It",
"is",
"located",
"north",
"of",
"Ma",
"On",
"Shan,",
"the",
"tallest",
"mountain",
"in",
"the",
"region."
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[
"The",
"climate",
"of",
"the",
"caldera",
"is",
"unique",
"for",
"the",
"Armenian",
"Highland.",
"It",
"is",
"the",
"only",
"place",
"in",
"the",
"region",
"where",
"deciduous",
"trees",
"grow",
"at",
"high",
"altitudes,",
"owing",
"to",
"the",
"high",
"temperature",
"and",
"humidity",
"and",
"the",
"protection",
"from",
"winds",
"by",
"the",
"caldera",
"walls.",
"The",
"caldera",
"also",
"hosts",
"a",
"few",
"flowers",
"and",
"trees",
"unique",
"to",
"the",
"region.",
"Velvet",
"scoters",
"(Melanitta",
"deglandi)",
"and",
"two",
"species",
"of",
"gull",
"live",
"and",
"breed",
"on",
"the",
"shores",
"of",
"Lake",
"Nemrut.",
"Since",
"ancient",
"times",
"the",
"bottom",
"of",
"the",
"caldera",
"is",
"used",
"for",
"grazing",
"by",
"the",
"nearby",
"villages."
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[
"Salpêtrière",
"Bay",
"()",
"is",
"a",
"bay,",
"wide,",
"between",
"Hervéou",
"Point",
"and",
"Poste",
"Point",
"along",
"the",
"west",
"side",
"of",
"Booth",
"Island,",
"in",
"the",
"Wilhelm",
"Archipelago.",
"First",
"charted",
"by",
"the",
"French",
"Antarctic",
"Expedition",
"under",
"Dr.",
"Jean-Baptiste",
"Charcot,",
"1903-05,",
"and",
"named",
"by",
"him",
"after",
"the",
"Hôpital",
"de",
"la",
"Salpêtrière,",
"a",
"Paris",
"hospital",
"where",
"his",
"father,",
"Dr.",
"Jean-Martin",
"Charcot,",
"founded",
"a",
"clinic",
"for",
"the",
"treatment",
"of",
"nervous",
"diseases."
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[
"The",
"Tussey",
"Mountain",
"Ridge",
"is",
"popular",
"with",
"soaring",
"birds",
"and",
"glider",
"pilots",
"ridge",
"soaring",
"along",
"its",
"slopes.",
"This",
"ridge",
"is",
"part",
"of",
"a",
"chain",
"of",
"ridges",
"that",
"stretch",
"south",
"to",
"Tennessee.",
"Tussey",
"Mountain",
"has",
"been",
"designated",
"a",
"Pennsylvania",
"Important",
"Bird",
"Area",
"(IBA),",
"based",
"primarily",
"on",
"its",
"importance",
"as",
"a",
"spring",
"raptor",
"migration",
"site,",
"but",
"also",
"as",
"a",
"long",
"corridor",
"of",
"intact",
"forest",
"habitat,",
"over",
"50%",
"of",
"which",
"is",
"publicly",
"owned",
".",
"It",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"best",
"sites",
"in",
"the",
"eastern",
"United",
"States",
"for",
"viewing",
"the",
"migration",
"of",
"the",
"golden",
"eagle.",
"Pennsylvania's",
"longest",
"footpath,",
"Mid",
"State",
"Trail,",
"is",
"atop",
"or",
"closely",
"parallels",
"Tussey",
"Mountain",
"for",
"nearly",
"its",
"entire",
"length."
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[
"It",
"extends",
"eastward",
"to",
"the",
"Mid-Atlantic",
"Ridge",
"and",
"westward",
"to",
"the",
"Chersky",
"Range",
"in",
"eastern",
"Siberia.",
"The",
"plate",
"includes",
"both",
"continental",
"and",
"oceanic",
"crust.",
"The",
"interior",
"of",
"the",
"main",
"continental",
"landmass",
"includes",
"an",
"extensive",
"granitic",
"core",
"called",
"a",
"craton.",
"Along",
"most",
"of",
"the",
"edges",
"of",
"this",
"craton",
"are",
"fragments",
"of",
"crustal",
"material",
"called",
"terranes,",
"which",
"are",
"accreted",
"to",
"the",
"craton",
"by",
"tectonic",
"actions",
"over",
"a",
"long",
"span",
"of",
"time.",
"It",
"is",
"thought",
"that",
"much",
"of",
"North",
"America",
"west",
"of",
"the",
"Rocky",
"Mountains",
"is",
"composed",
"of",
"such",
"terranes."
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[
"Ettaler",
"Manndl",
"is",
"a",
"1636",
"m",
"high",
"mountain",
"of",
"the",
"Ammergau",
"Alps",
"in",
"Bavaria,",
"Germany.",
"It",
"is",
"close",
"to",
"the",
"town",
"of",
"Oberammergau",
"and",
"about",
"10",
"km",
"north",
"of",
"Garmisch-Partenkirchen.",
"It",
"is",
"a",
"sub-peak",
"of",
"the",
"Laber",
"mountain",
"at",
"1681",
"m."
] | [
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[
"The",
"village",
"lies",
"at",
"the",
"foot",
"of",
"the",
"Teckberg",
"(775",
"m),",
"hence",
"the",
"second",
"part",
"of",
"its",
"name."
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[
"The",
"Gäu",
"Plateaus",
"extend",
"from",
"the",
"Upper",
"Rhine",
"to",
"the",
"Tauber",
"valley.",
"They",
"are",
"bordered",
"to",
"the",
"west",
"by",
"the",
"Black",
"Forest",
"and",
"the",
"Upper",
"Rhine",
"Plain,",
"to",
"the",
"north",
"by",
"the",
"Odenwald",
"and",
"the",
"Mainfranken",
"Plateaus,",
"to",
"the",
"east",
"by",
"the",
"Franconian",
"and",
"Swabian",
"Keuper-Lias",
"Lands",
"and",
"the",
"Swabian",
"Jura."
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[
"Situated",
"on",
"the",
"crest",
"of",
"the",
"Western",
"Ghat",
"mountain",
"ranges,",
"Tamhini",
"Ghat",
"is",
"noted",
"for",
"its",
"surroundings",
"comprising",
"scenic",
"waterfalls,",
"lakes",
"and",
"dense",
"woods.",
"The",
"best",
"time",
"to",
"visit",
"is",
"August",
"and",
"September."
] | [
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[
"The",
"Anglo-Afghan",
"Treaty",
"of",
"1919,",
"also",
"known",
"as",
"the",
"Treaty",
"of",
"Rawalpindi,",
"was",
"a",
"treaty",
"which",
"brought",
"the",
"Third",
"Anglo-Afghan",
"War",
"to",
"an",
"end.",
"It",
"was",
"signed",
"on",
"8",
"August",
"1919",
"in",
"Rawalpindi",
"by",
"Great",
"Britain",
"and",
"Afghanistan.",
"Britain",
"recognised",
"Afghanistan's",
"independence",
"(as",
"per",
"Article",
"5",
"of",
"the",
"treaty),",
"agreed",
"that",
"British",
"India",
"would",
"not",
"extend",
"past",
"the",
"Khyber",
"Pass",
"and",
"stopped",
"British",
"subsidies",
"to",
"Afghanistan.",
"Afghanistan",
"also",
"accepted",
"all",
"previously",
"agreed",
"border",
"arrangements",
"with",
"British",
"India",
"as",
"per",
"Article",
"5",
"of",
"the",
"Anglo-Afghan",
"treaty",
"of",
"1919.",
"Thus,",
"Afghanistan",
"as",
"an",
"independent",
"country",
"agreed",
"to",
"recognise",
"Durand",
"Line",
"as",
"international",
"border",
"between",
"the",
"two",
"countries."
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[
"Trinity",
"Dam,",
"an",
"earth",
"embankment",
"structure",
"high,",
"was",
"the",
"tallest",
"embankment",
"dam",
"in",
"the",
"world",
"at",
"its",
"completion",
"in",
"1962",
"(it",
"was",
"surpassed",
"by",
"Oroville",
"Dam,",
"also",
"in",
"California,",
"in",
"1968).",
"Trinity",
"Lake",
"can",
"store",
"a",
"maximum",
"of",
",",
"or",
"about",
"twice",
"the",
"Trinity",
"River's",
"flow",
"at",
"this",
"point.",
"Below",
"Trinity",
"Dam",
"is",
"the",
"much",
"smaller",
"Lewiston",
"Dam,",
"the",
"actual",
"point",
"at",
"which",
"the",
"water",
"is",
"diverted.",
"The",
"Clear",
"Creek",
"Tunnel",
"conveys",
"water",
"under",
"the",
"Trinity",
"Mountains",
"to",
"the",
"Whiskeytown",
"Lake",
"reservoir,",
"and",
"from",
"there",
"it",
"flows",
"through",
"the",
"Spring",
"Creek",
"Tunnel",
"to",
"join",
"the",
"Sacramento",
"River",
"at",
"Keswick",
"Dam.",
"Along",
"the",
"way",
"the",
"water",
"drops",
"some",
"through",
"three",
"hydroelectric",
"plants,",
"generating",
"nearly",
"one",
"billion",
"kilowatt",
"hours",
"each",
"year.",
"Water",
"flow",
"data",
"for",
"the",
"Judge",
"Francis",
"Carr",
"hydroelectric",
"station",
"located",
"at",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"Trinity",
"Tunnel",
"indicates",
"an",
"annual",
"average",
"of",
",",
"or",
",",
"diverted",
"from",
"the",
"river",
"between",
"1963",
"and",
"2013."
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[
"The",
"Jangam",
"or",
"Jangama",
"are",
"a",
"Shaiva",
"order",
"of",
"wandering",
"religious",
"monks.",
"They",
"are",
"the",
"priests",
"or",
"gurus",
"of",
"the",
"Hindu",
"Shaiva",
"sect.",
"Jangamas",
"are",
"also",
"gurus",
"of",
"'Lingayat'",
"sect.",
"Jangamas",
"are",
"disciples",
"of",
"Lord",
"Shiva",
"as",
"mentioned",
"in",
"BASAVA",
"Puranas.",
"A",
"visit",
"of",
"a",
"jangam",
"to",
"a",
"house",
"is",
"treated",
"as",
"the",
"visit",
"of",
"Lord",
"Shiva",
"himself",
"and",
"the",
"jangam",
"shall",
"be",
"given",
"good",
"alms",
"and",
"the",
"jangam",
"blesses",
"the",
"natives.",
"The",
"Jangam",
"is",
"the",
"wandering",
"holy",
"man",
"in",
"Virashaivism.",
"The",
"meaning",
"of",
"word",
"Jangam",
"is",
"'moving",
"linga'",
"and",
"considered",
"superioir",
"to",
"'sthira",
"linga'."
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[
"The",
"Western",
"High",
"Plateau",
"lies",
"along",
"the",
"Cameroon",
"line,",
"a",
"series",
"of",
"volcanic",
"swells",
"running",
"from",
"the",
"Atlantic",
"Ocean",
"in",
"the",
"southwestern",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"plateau",
"to",
"the",
"Adamawa",
"Plateau",
"in",
"the",
"northeast.",
"The",
"region",
"is",
"characterised",
"by",
"accidented",
"relief",
"of",
"massifs",
"and",
"mountains.",
"The",
"Western",
"High",
"Plateau",
"features",
"several",
"dormant",
"volcanoes,",
"including",
"the",
"Bamboutos",
"Mountains,",
"Mount",
"Oku",
"and",
"Mount",
"Kupe.",
"The",
"plateau",
"rises",
"in",
"steps",
"from",
"the",
"west.",
"To",
"the",
"east,",
"it",
"terminates",
"in",
"mountains",
"that",
"range",
"from",
"1,000",
"metres",
"to",
"2,500",
"metres",
"in",
"height,",
"terminating",
"in",
"the",
"South",
"Cameroon",
"Plateau.",
"The",
"plateau",
"gives",
"way",
"to",
"the",
"Adamawa",
"Plateau",
"to",
"the",
"northeast,",
"which",
"is",
"a",
"larger",
"but",
"less",
"accidented",
"region."
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[
"The",
"Spaniards",
"Inn",
"is",
"an",
"historic",
"pub",
"on",
"Spaniards",
"Road",
"between",
"Hampstead",
"and",
"Highgate",
"in",
"London,",
"England.",
"It",
"lies",
"on",
"the",
"edge",
"of",
"Hampstead",
"Heath",
"near",
"Kenwood",
"House.",
"It",
"is",
"a",
"Grade",
"II",
"listed",
"building,",
"dating",
"back",
"to",
"the",
"16th",
"century."
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[
"Kalikhola",
"is",
"a",
"village",
"development",
"committee",
"in",
"the",
"Himalayas",
"of",
"Taplejung",
"District",
"in",
"the",
"Mechi",
"Zone",
"of",
"north-eastern",
"Nepal.",
"At",
"the",
"time",
"of",
"the",
"2011",
"Nepal",
"census",
"it",
"had",
"a",
"population",
"of",
"629",
"living",
"in",
"118",
"individual",
"households.",
"There",
"were",
"303",
"males",
"and",
"326",
"females",
"at",
"the",
"time",
"of",
"census."
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[
"The",
"Mid-Hudson",
"Valley",
"region",
"underlying",
"most",
"of",
"Fishkill",
"Creek",
"consists",
"of",
"sedimentary",
"rocks",
"such",
"as",
"shales,",
"sandstones,",
"siltstones",
"and",
"dolomitic",
"limestones",
"that",
"formed",
"during",
"the",
"Cambrian",
"and",
"Ordovician",
"periods",
"of",
"the",
"Paleozoic",
"Era,",
"roughly",
"450-540",
"million",
"years",
"ago.",
"These",
"rocks",
"become",
"modified",
"into",
"metamorphic",
"equivalents",
"as",
"a",
"result",
"of",
"the",
"formation",
"of",
"the",
"Appalachian",
"Mountains,",
"which",
"left",
"large",
"thrust",
"faults",
"in",
"the",
"area,",
"the",
"further",
"east",
"one",
"gets",
"from",
"the",
"Hudson.",
"Shales",
"become",
"schists,",
"limestones",
"become",
"marbles,",
"and",
"sandstone",
"become",
"quartzites",
"in",
"the",
"eastern",
"regions",
"of",
"Dutchess",
"County.",
"These",
"rocks",
"create",
"better",
"aquifers",
"than",
"their",
"sedimentary",
"counterparts."
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[
"Andal",
"CD",
"Block",
"is",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Ajay",
"Damodar",
"Barakar",
"tract.",
"This",
"area",
"is",
"sort",
"of",
"an",
"extension",
"of",
"the",
"Chota",
"Nagpur",
"Plateau.",
"It",
"is",
"a",
"rocky",
"undulating",
"area",
"with",
"laterite",
"soil,",
"with",
"the",
"Ajay",
"on",
"the",
"north,",
"the",
"Damodar",
"on",
"the",
"south",
"and",
"the",
"Barakar",
"on",
"the",
"west.",
"For",
"ages",
"the",
"area",
"was",
"heavily",
"forested",
"and",
"infested",
"with",
"plunderers",
"and",
"marauders.",
"The",
"discovery",
"of",
"coal,",
"in",
"the",
"eighteenth",
"century,",
"led",
"to",
"industrialisation",
"of",
"the",
"area",
"and",
"most",
"of",
"the",
"forests",
"have",
"been",
"cleared."
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[
"Tuzovskiy",
"(),",
"also",
"sometimes",
"transliterated",
"as",
"Tuzovsky,",
"is",
"a",
"shield",
"volcano",
"located",
"in",
"the",
"northern",
"part",
"of",
"Kamchatka",
"Peninsula,",
"Russia.",
"It",
"comprises",
"three",
"shield",
"volcanoes",
"from",
"which",
"Tuzovsky",
"is",
"the",
"higher",
"one."
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[
"Macaria",
"fusca",
"is",
"a",
"moth",
"of",
"the",
"family",
"Geometridae",
"first",
"described",
"by",
"Carl",
"Peter",
"Thunberg",
"in",
"1792.",
"It",
"is",
"found",
"in",
"Alps,",
"Fennoscandia,",
"the",
"Ural,",
"northern",
"Yakutia",
"and",
"Kamchatka.",
"It",
"is",
"found",
"at",
"elevations",
"of",
"up",
"to",
"3,400",
"meters."
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[
"Nilo",
"Syrtis",
"(or",
"Nilosyrtis)",
"is",
"a",
"region",
"just",
"north",
"of",
"Syrtis",
"Major",
"Planum",
"on",
"Mars,",
"at",
"approximately",
"23°N,",
"76°E",
"and",
"an",
"elevation",
"of",
"−0.5",
"km.",
"It",
"marks",
"a",
"region",
"of",
"transition",
"(a",
"crustal",
"dichotomy)",
"between",
"southern",
"highland",
"and",
"northern",
"lowland",
"terrain,",
"and",
"consists",
"of",
"isolated",
"peaks",
"and",
"mesas.",
"On",
"average,",
"the",
"drop",
"in",
"elevation",
"between",
"the",
"two",
"terrains",
"is",
"5,500",
"meters",
"(18,000",
"feet)."
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[
"The",
"village",
"has",
"great",
"views",
"of",
"Mount",
"Tongariro,",
"Mount",
"Ngauruhoe",
"(Mount",
"Doom",
"in",
"the",
"Lord",
"of",
"the",
"Rings",
"film",
"trilogy),",
"and",
"Mount",
"Ruapehu."
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[
"Neighbouring",
"NCAs",
"are",
"(clockwise",
"from",
"the",
"southwest):",
"South",
"Devon,",
"Dartmoor,",
"The",
"Culm,",
"Exmoor,",
"the",
"Vale",
"of",
"Taunton",
"and",
"Quantock",
"Fringes,",
"the",
"Blackdowns,",
"the",
"Yeovil",
"Scarplands",
"and",
"the",
"Marshwood",
"and",
"Powerstock",
"Vales."
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[
"In",
"the",
"late",
"1870s,",
"shortly",
"after",
"Colorado",
"became",
"a",
"state,",
"prospectors",
"began",
"crossing",
"the",
"Continental",
"Divide",
"at",
"Independence",
"Pass",
"in",
"search",
"of",
"silver",
"deposits",
"in",
"the",
"Roaring",
"Fork",
"Valley.",
"Many",
"set",
"up",
"their",
"tents",
"about",
"below",
"the",
"pass",
"at",
"the",
"confluence",
"of",
"the",
"Roaring",
"Fork",
"and",
"its",
"tributary",
"Castle",
"Creek,",
"the",
"first",
"area",
"they",
"found",
"suitable",
"for",
"large-scale",
"settlement.",
"It",
"was",
"called",
"Ute",
"City",
"at",
"first",
"for",
"the",
"dominant",
"local",
"Native",
"American",
"tribe."
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[
"Visitors",
"may",
"be",
"interested",
"to",
"find",
"several",
"waterfalls",
"in",
"one",
"locality.",
"Opened",
"formally",
"in",
"2014,",
"there",
"are",
"a",
"number",
"of",
"waterfalls",
"in",
"Kampung",
"Anyar",
"(New",
"Village),",
"near",
"Kalibendo",
"Plantation,",
"around",
"15",
"kilometers",
"from",
"Banyuwangi",
"on",
"the",
"way",
"to",
"Mount",
"Ijen.",
"There",
"are",
"3",
"waterfalls",
"near",
"to",
"each",
"other",
"known",
"as",
"the",
"Triple",
"Waterfall",
"to",
"be",
"found",
"10",
"minutes",
"walk",
"down",
"the",
"stairs",
"from",
"a",
"parking",
"area.",
"Or",
"about",
"300",
"meters",
"along",
"the",
"river,",
"walking",
"uphill,",
"Kethagen",
"Waterfall",
"can",
"be",
"found.",
"The",
"cliff",
"besides",
"the",
"river",
"can",
"reflect",
"sunlight,",
"glittering",
"like",
"diamonds."
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[
"Maja",
"Bogiçaj",
"(;",
",",
"Bogićaj)",
"is",
"a",
"peak",
"of",
"the",
"Prokletije.",
"It",
"is",
"located",
"on",
"the",
"border",
"of",
"Kosovo",
"and",
"Albania.",
"Bogiçaj",
"is",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Bogićevica",
"mountain",
"area",
"and",
"its",
"peak",
"is",
"above",
"sea",
"level.",
"One",
"of",
"the",
"closest",
"peaks",
"is",
"Tromeđa",
"which",
"is",
"just",
"found",
"north-west",
"of",
"Bogiçaj",
"peak."
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[
"Kryostega",
"was",
"discovered",
"in",
"beds",
"of",
"the",
"upper",
"Fremouw",
"Formation",
"at",
"Gordon",
"Valley",
"in",
"the",
"central",
"Transantarctic",
"Mountains.",
"This",
"portion",
"of",
"the",
"Fremouw",
"Formation",
"consists",
"largely",
"of",
"a",
"300-meter",
"thick",
"series",
"of",
"crossbedded,",
"volcaniclastic",
"sandstones.",
"Kryostega",
"was",
"found",
"in",
"a",
"thin",
"siltstone",
"cobble",
"conglomerate",
"within",
"these",
"strata,",
"about",
"70",
"meters",
"from",
"the",
"base",
"of",
"the",
"upper",
"member.",
"The",
"same",
"bed",
"has",
"produced",
"remains",
"of",
"Cynognathus,",
"along",
"with",
"a",
"kannemeyeriid",
"dicynodont,",
"a",
"gomphodont",
"cynodont,",
"and",
"a",
"second",
"species",
"of",
"large",
"temnospondyl.",
"Sidor",
"et",
"al.",
"(2008;",
"p.",
"661-662)",
"conclude",
"that",
"the",
"...inferred",
"high",
"paleolatitude",
"of",
"Gordon",
"Valley",
"during",
"deposition",
"would",
"have",
"subjected",
"it",
"to",
"long",
"periods",
"of",
"continuous",
"darkness",
"during",
"the",
"winter",
"months,",
"and",
"that",
"the",
"discovery",
"of",
"a",
"large,",
"semi-aquatic",
"amphibian",
"in",
"these",
"beds",
"is",
"...evidence",
"for",
"unsuspected",
"ecological",
"diversity",
"with",
"the",
"Polar",
"Circle",
"during",
"the",
"Triassic."
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[
"Buchenau",
"lies",
"in",
"a",
"valley",
"on",
"the",
"northern",
"edge",
"of",
"the",
"Rhön",
"Mountains.",
"The",
"Eitra",
"river,",
"a",
"tributary",
"of",
"the",
"Haune,",
"flows",
"through",
"the",
"town.",
"Three",
"castles,",
"a",
"historical",
"church",
"and",
"numerous",
"half-timbered",
"houses",
"characterize",
"the",
"look",
"of",
"the",
"area."
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[
"Fort",
"Montgomery",
"was",
"located",
"at",
"the",
"confluence",
"of",
"Popolopen",
"Creek",
"with",
"the",
"Hudson",
"River",
"near",
"Bear",
"Mountain",
"in",
"Orange",
"County,",
"New",
"York.",
"The",
"fortifications",
"included",
"a",
"river",
"battery",
"of",
"six",
"32-pound",
"cannons,",
"a",
"cable",
"chain",
"supported",
"by",
"a",
"boom",
"across",
"the",
"Hudson",
"River",
"(see",
"Hudson",
"River",
"Chain),",
"and",
"landward",
"redoubts",
"connected",
"by",
"ramparts,",
"all",
"situated",
"on",
"a",
"cliff",
"promontory",
"rising",
"100",
"feet",
"(30",
"m)",
"above",
"the",
"river.",
"The",
"fort",
"was",
"commanded",
"by",
"General",
"George",
"Clinton,",
"also",
"the",
"newly",
"appointed",
"governor",
"of",
"the",
"state.",
"Fort",
"Montgomery",
"and",
"its",
"companion",
"fortification",
"Fort",
"Clinton,",
"on",
"the",
"southern",
"bank",
"of",
"the",
"Popolopen,",
"held",
"a",
"combined",
"garrison",
"of",
"roughly",
"700",
"American",
"soldiers.",
"These",
"men",
"were",
"from",
"the",
"5th",
"NY",
"Regiment,",
"Lamb's",
"Artillery,",
"Orange",
"County",
"Militia,",
"and",
"Ulster",
"County",
"Militia."
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[
"Streatley",
"is",
"a",
"civil",
"parish",
"with",
"an",
"elected",
"parish",
"council.",
"Besides",
"the",
"riverside",
"village",
"of",
"Streatley,",
"the",
"parish",
"covers",
"an",
"area",
"of",
"the",
"Berkshire",
"Downs",
"to",
"the",
"west,",
"and",
"includes",
"the",
"small",
"cluster",
"of",
"dwellings",
"named",
"Stichens",
"Green."
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[
"After",
"Spey",
"Lodge,",
"the",
"railway",
"passes",
"the",
"site",
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"the",
"new",
"Aviemore",
"Hospital",
"then",
"crosses",
"Dalfaber",
"level",
"crossing,",
"an",
"Automatic",
"Open",
"Crossing,",
"Locally",
"Monitored",
"(AOCL).",
"This",
"level",
"crossing",
"was",
"not",
"originally",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"railway,",
"but",
"was",
"installed",
"after",
"the",
"development",
"of",
"the",
"Dalfaber",
"Estate",
"in",
"the",
"1980s.",
"After",
"crossing",
"the",
"road",
"and",
"passing",
"the",
"adjacent",
"Cairngorm",
"Brewery",
"the",
"line",
"climbs",
"through",
"Granish",
"Moor.",
"This",
"heather",
"moor",
"affords",
"views",
"of",
"Cairngorm",
"Mountain",
"and",
"the",
"line",
"runs",
"parallel",
"to",
"the",
"Speyside",
"Way,",
"a",
"popular",
"walking",
"and",
"cycling",
"route.",
"Once",
"into",
"the",
"forest",
"at",
"the",
"north",
"end",
"of",
"the",
"moor,",
"the",
"line",
"descends",
"past",
"Boat",
"of",
"Garten",
"golf",
"course",
"and",
"into",
"the",
"village",
"of",
"Boat",
"of",
"Garten",
"itself."
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[
"Major",
"landmarks",
"in",
"the",
"city",
"include",
"Dolphin's",
"Nose,",
"lighthouse,",
"Kailasagiri,",
"Beach",
"Road,",
"VMRDA",
"Park,",
"Visakha",
"Museum",
"and",
"Matsyadarsini",
"(an",
"aquarium).",
"The",
"INS",
"Kursura",
"Submarine",
"Museum",
"and",
"Anti-submarine",
"warfare",
"(ASW)",
"aircraftTU",
"142",
"Aircraft",
"Museum",
"opposite",
"to",
"each",
"other",
"is",
"the",
"only",
"of",
"its",
"kind",
"in",
"the",
"world,",
"conceptualizing",
"the",
"hunted",
"and",
"hunter",
"of",
"the",
"wars.",
"Indira",
"Gandhi",
"Zoological",
"Park",
"in",
"the",
"city",
"has",
"variety",
"of",
"wildlife",
"species.",
"Erra",
"Matti",
"Dibbalu",
"(Red",
"sand",
"dunes)",
"are",
"situated",
"between",
"Visakhapatnam",
"and",
"Bheemunipatnam",
"are",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"geo-heritage",
"sites",
"in",
"the",
"country.",
"This",
"tourist",
"spot",
"is",
"now",
"protected",
"and",
"preserved",
"as",
"a",
"heritage",
"site.",
"Dr",
"Ramanaidu",
"Film",
"Studio",
"in",
"33",
"acres",
"space",
"off",
"the",
"Visakha-Bhimili",
"beach",
"road",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"film",
"shootings",
"destination.",
"Telugu",
"Samskruthika",
"Niketanam",
"on",
"atop",
"Kailasagiri",
"was",
"developed",
"by",
"World",
"Telugu",
"Federation",
"and",
"Visakhapatnam",
"Urban",
"Development",
"Authority,",
"Vuda",
"City",
"Central",
"Park"
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[
"American",
"settlers",
"began",
"to",
"arrive",
"from",
"the",
"east",
"by",
"the",
"Oregon",
"Trail",
"starting",
"in",
"the",
"early",
"1840s,",
"and",
"came",
"in",
"increasing",
"numbers",
"each",
"subsequent",
"year.",
"Increased",
"tension",
"led",
"to",
"the",
"Oregon",
"boundary",
"dispute.",
"Both",
"sides",
"realized",
"that",
"settlers",
"would",
"ultimately",
"decide",
"who",
"controlled",
"the",
"region.",
"The",
"Hudson's",
"Bay",
"Company,",
"which",
"had",
"previously",
"discouraged",
"settlement",
"as",
"it",
"conflicted",
"with",
"the",
"lucrative",
"fur",
"trade,",
"belatedly",
"reversed",
"their",
"position.",
"In",
"1841,",
"on",
"orders",
"from",
"Sir",
"George",
"Simpson,",
"James",
"Sinclair",
"guided",
"more",
"than",
"100",
"settlers",
"from",
"the",
"Red",
"River",
"Colony",
"to",
"settle",
"on",
"HBC",
"farms",
"near",
"Fort",
"Vancouver.",
"The",
"Sinclair",
"expedition",
"crossed",
"the",
"Rockies",
"into",
"the",
"Columbia",
"Valley,",
"near",
"present-day",
"Radium",
"Hot",
"Springs,",
"British",
"Columbia,",
"then",
"traveled",
"south-west",
"down",
"the",
"Kootenai",
"River",
"and",
"Columbia",
"River",
"following",
"the",
"southern",
"portion",
"of",
"the",
"well",
"established",
"York",
"Factory",
"Express",
"trade",
"route."
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[
"In",
"Tolkien's",
"early",
"writings,",
"Ringil",
"was",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"pillars",
"supporting",
"the",
"Two",
"Lamps",
"of",
"primeval",
"Middle-earth."
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[
"Bangmunsan",
"is",
"a",
"mountain",
"of",
"Jeollabuk-do,",
"western",
"South",
"Korea.",
"It",
"has",
"an",
"elevation",
"of",
"606",
"metres."
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[
"The",
"higher",
"and",
"more",
"famous",
"peak",
"of",
"Tryfan",
"above",
"Dyffryn",
"Ogwen",
"has",
"also",
"sometimes",
"been",
"referred",
"to",
"as",
"``",
"Moel",
"Tryfan",
"``",
"in",
"the",
"past",
"."
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[
"In",
"2006,",
"Mount",
"Merapi",
"had",
"not",
"been",
"active",
"for",
"more",
"than",
"four",
"years,",
"but",
"on",
"May",
"11",
"a",
"pyroclastic",
"flow",
"triggered",
"the",
"evacuation",
"of",
"more",
"than",
"20,000",
"people",
"from",
"the",
"northern",
"sector",
"of",
"Yogyakarta.",
"While",
"authorities",
"expected",
"a",
"larger",
"eruption",
"to",
"follow,",
"the",
"earthquake",
"occurred",
"instead.",
"The",
"volcano's",
"previous",
"eruptions",
"deposited",
"loosely",
"bound",
"sedimentary",
"material",
"in",
"the",
"valley",
"during",
"lahar",
"flows",
"and",
"this",
"material",
"was",
"found",
"to",
"have",
"played",
"a",
"significant",
"role",
"in",
"the",
"effects",
"of",
"the",
"shock.",
"For",
"example,",
"German",
"and",
"Indonesian",
"scientists",
"set",
"up",
"instruments",
"at",
"several",
"locations",
"situated",
"on",
"different",
"soil",
"types",
"to",
"measure",
"aftershocks.",
"Of",
"nine",
"events",
"that",
"were",
"analyzed,",
"it",
"was",
"found",
"that",
"the",
"station",
"at",
"Imogiri",
"(a",
"heavily",
"affected",
"village",
"that",
"was",
"built",
"on",
"of",
"sediment)",
"showed",
"signs",
"of",
"local",
"amplification",
"when",
"compared",
"to",
"a",
"location",
"that",
"was",
"built",
"on",
"bedrock,",
"and",
"that",
"the",
"deposits",
"amplified",
"the",
"impact",
"of",
"the",
"shallow",
"crustal",
"rupture."
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[
"Devínska",
"Kobyla",
"and",
"its",
"surroundings",
"are",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"four",
"divisions",
"of",
"Devín",
"Carpathians,",
"part",
"of",
"Little",
"Carpathians,",
"itself",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Carpathian",
"mountains."
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[
"The",
"Chola",
"period",
"is",
"also",
"remarkable",
"for",
"its",
"sculptures",
"and",
"bronzes.",
"Among",
"the",
"existing",
"specimens",
"in",
"museums",
"around",
"the",
"world",
"and",
"in",
"the",
"temples",
"of",
"South",
"India",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"many",
"fine",
"figures",
"of",
"Shiva",
"in",
"various",
"forms,",
"such",
"as",
"Vishnu",
"and",
"his",
"consort",
"Lakshmi,",
"and",
"the",
"Shaivite",
"saints.",
"Though",
"conforming",
"generally",
"to",
"the",
"iconographic",
"conventions",
"established",
"by",
"long",
"tradition,",
"the",
"sculptors",
"worked",
"with",
"great",
"freedom",
"in",
"the",
"11th",
"and",
"the",
"12th",
"centuries",
"to",
"achieve",
"a",
"classic",
"grace",
"and",
"grandeur.",
"The",
"best",
"example",
"of",
"this",
"can",
"be",
"seen",
"in",
"the",
"form",
"of",
"Nataraja",
"the",
"Divine",
"Dancer."
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[
"There",
"is",
"evidence",
"of",
"prehistoric",
"settlement",
"on",
"almost",
"every",
"hill",
"in",
"the",
"vicinity,",
"with",
"a",
"hill",
"fort",
"on",
"Nettlecombe",
"Tout",
"(a",
"spur",
"of",
"Lyscombe",
"Hill)",
"to",
"the",
"east,",
"cross",
"dykes",
"and",
"tumuli",
"on",
"the",
"flanks",
"of",
"Lyscombe",
"Hill",
"to",
"the",
"southeast",
"and",
"a",
"tumulus",
"and",
"field",
"system",
"on",
"Church",
"Hill",
"to",
"the",
"west."
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[
"Aetnaeus",
"(Greek:",
")",
"was",
"an",
"epithet",
"given",
"to",
"several",
"Greek",
"and",
"Roman",
"gods",
"and",
"mythical",
"beings",
"connected",
"with",
"Mount",
"Aetna,",
"such",
"as",
"Zeus,",
"of",
"whom",
"there",
"was",
"a",
"statue",
"on",
"Mount",
"Aetna,",
"and",
"to",
"whom",
"a",
"festival",
"was",
"celebrated",
"there,",
"called",
"Aetnaea,",
"Hephaestus,",
"who",
"had",
"his",
"workshop",
"in",
"the",
"mountain,",
"and",
"a",
"temple",
"near",
"it,",
"and",
"the",
"Cyclops."
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[
"The",
"first",
"documented",
"immigrant",
"traverse",
"of",
"Sonora",
"Pass",
"appears",
"to",
"have",
"been",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"summer",
"of",
"1852",
"by",
"a",
"wagon",
"train",
"known",
"as",
"the",
"Clark-Skidmore",
"Company.",
"Subsequently,",
"merchant",
"interests",
"in",
"the",
"communities",
"of",
"Sonora",
"and",
"Columbia",
"promoted",
"the",
"route",
"to",
"California-bound",
"immigrants,",
"not",
"always",
"with",
"happy",
"results",
"when",
"immigrants",
"discovered",
"how",
"difficult",
"it",
"was.",
"There",
"are",
"some",
"references",
"indicating",
"the",
"earliest",
"immigrant",
"crossing",
"was",
"in",
"1841",
"by",
"the",
"Bartleson-Bidwell",
"Party,",
"but",
"the",
"U.S.",
"Forest",
"Service",
"indicates",
"they",
"crossed",
"north",
"of",
"Sonora",
"Pass",
"in",
"the",
"Carson-Iceberg",
"area."
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[
"Songer",
"Butte",
"is",
"a",
"summit",
"in",
"the",
"U.S.",
"state",
"of",
"Oregon.",
"The",
"elevation",
"is",
"."
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[
"Gora",
"Nevskaya",
"(,",
"meaning",
"Nevsky",
"Mountain),",
"is",
"a",
"mountain",
"in",
"the",
"Omsukchan",
"Range,",
"Kolyma",
"Mountains.",
"Administratively",
"it",
"is",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Magadan",
"Oblast,",
"Russian",
"Federation."
] | [
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[
"Apart",
"from",
"large",
"areas",
"of",
"moorland,",
"small",
"areas",
"of",
"Mynydd",
"Fforest",
"have",
"been",
"re-taken",
"by",
"native",
"trees,",
"such",
"as",
"mountain",
"ash,",
"sessile",
"oak,",
"holly,",
"hazel,",
"hawthorn,",
"blackthorn,",
"and",
"ash."
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[
"The",
"river",
"system",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"has",
"two",
"general",
"divisions.",
"The",
"first",
"is",
"the",
"streams",
"tributary",
"to",
"the",
"Great",
"Lakes",
"and",
"the",
"St.",
"Lawrence",
"River.",
"The",
"second",
"are",
"those",
"tributaries",
"that",
"flow",
"in",
"a",
"general",
"southerly",
"direction.",
"The",
"watershed",
"divide",
"that",
"separates",
"these",
"two",
"systems",
"extends",
"in",
"an",
"irregular",
"line",
"eastward",
"from",
"Lake",
"Erie,",
"through",
"the",
"southern",
"tier",
"of",
"counties",
"to",
"near",
"the",
"northeast",
"corner",
"of",
"Chemung",
"County.",
"It",
"then",
"turns",
"northeast",
"to",
"the",
"Adirondack",
"Mountains",
"in",
"Essex",
"County,",
"then",
"southeast",
"to",
"the",
"east",
"extremity",
"of",
"Lake",
"George,",
"and",
"then",
"nearly",
"due",
"east",
"to",
"the",
"east",
"border",
"of",
"the",
"state."
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[
"Although",
"not",
"generally",
"referred",
"as",
"such,",
"the",
"portion",
"of",
"I-5",
"south",
"of",
"Portland",
"near",
"Tigard",
"to",
"Salem",
"was",
"named",
"the",
"Robert",
"Hugh",
"Baldock",
"Freeway",
"after",
"a",
"former",
"Oregon",
"highway",
"engineer.",
"Early",
"proposals",
"by",
"engineers",
"put",
"the",
"southern",
"section",
"of",
"I-5",
"further",
"east",
"through",
"Klamath",
"Falls",
"and",
"the",
"flatter",
"Klamath",
"Basin,",
"but",
"the",
"Siskiyou",
"Pass",
"route",
"was",
"favored",
"by",
"local",
"politicians.",
"Most",
"of",
"the",
"highway",
"in",
"the",
"Pacific",
"Northwest",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"U.S.",
"Route",
"99",
"(US",
"99),",
"created",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"a",
"national",
"highway",
"system",
"in",
"1926.",
"The",
"Oregon",
"section",
"was",
"divided",
"between",
"Junction",
"City",
"and",
"Portland",
"into",
"US",
"99W",
"and",
"US",
"99E,",
"with",
"the",
"latter",
"taking",
"the",
"original",
"route",
"of",
"the",
"Pacific",
"Highway."
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[
"The",
"summits",
"of",
"this",
"mountain",
"chain",
"offer",
"an",
"excellent",
"lookout",
"point",
"to",
"have",
"a",
"view",
"of",
"some",
"of",
"the",
"main",
"peaks",
"of",
"the",
"Pyrenees",
"from",
"the",
"south,",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"of",
"the",
"magnificent",
"El",
"Turbón",
"in",
"the",
"west.",
"Some",
"of",
"the",
"steep",
"rocky",
"cliffs",
"of",
"the",
"range",
"are",
"popular",
"with",
"rock",
"climbers."
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[
"It",
"is",
"found",
"in",
"Russia",
"from",
"St.",
"Petersburg",
"and",
"Moscow",
"to",
"the",
"Ural",
"Mountains",
"and",
"across",
"western",
"Siberia",
"and",
"north-eastern",
"Kazakhstan",
"to",
"the",
"Altai",
"Mountains.",
"Although",
"it",
"has",
"been",
"reported",
"as",
"far",
"north",
"as",
"Syktyvkar",
"and",
"Yaksha",
"in",
"European",
"Russia,",
"the",
"exact",
"distribution",
"is",
"not",
"known",
"as",
"it",
"is",
"often",
"confused",
"with",
"Smerinthus",
"ocellatus.",
"Outside",
"of",
"Europe,",
"it",
"is",
"found",
"in",
"central",
"and",
"eastern",
"Siberia,",
"the",
"central",
"and",
"southern",
"Sakha",
"Republic,",
"and",
"the",
"Russian",
"Far",
"East",
"(Askold",
"Island,",
"Sakhalin",
"Island,",
"Kurile",
"Islands",
"and",
"southern",
"Kamchatka).",
"It",
"is",
"also",
"present",
"in",
"Mongolia,",
"South",
"Korea,",
"northern",
"Japan",
"(Hokkaido",
"and",
"northern",
"Honshu)",
"and",
"north-eastern",
"China",
"(Nei",
"Mongol,",
"Heilongjiang,",
"Jilin,",
"Liaoning,",
"Hebei,",
"and",
"Shanxi).",
"There",
"are",
"recent",
"reports",
"from",
"Belarus,",
"Daghestan",
"and",
"southern",
"Russia,",
"but",
"this",
"last",
"report",
"might",
"be",
"a",
"mistake",
"as",
"it",
"is",
"far",
"from",
"the",
"normal",
"range."
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[
"The",
"Robinson",
"River",
"is",
"a",
"river",
"in",
"the",
"West",
"Coast",
"Region",
"of",
"the",
"South",
"Island",
"of",
"New",
"Zealand.",
"It",
"is",
"a",
"tributary",
"of",
"the",
"Upper",
"Grey",
"River",
"and",
"much",
"of",
"the",
"river",
"lies",
"within",
"the",
"Lake",
"Sumner",
"Conservation",
"Park.",
"Rising",
"on",
"the",
"slopes",
"of",
"Mount",
"Boscawen",
"()",
"on",
"the",
"main",
"divide",
"about",
"south",
"of",
"the",
"Lewis",
"Pass,",
"the",
"river",
"runs",
"west-southwest",
"along",
"a",
"straight,",
"narrow",
"valley",
"before",
"turning",
"northwest",
"to",
"reach",
"the",
"Upper",
"Grey."
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[
"In",
"early",
"November",
"1988",
"there",
"was",
"a",
"mountaineering",
"tragedy",
"on",
"the",
"Hochschwab,",
"which",
"triggered",
"the",
"biggest",
"search",
"operation",
"ever",
"undertaken",
"by",
"the",
"Styrian",
"mountain",
"rescue",
"service",
"to",
"that",
"date.",
"A",
"seven-man",
"group",
"was",
"trapped",
"for",
"2",
"days",
"and",
"nights",
"in",
"storms",
"and",
"icy",
"temperatures",
"at",
"a",
"height",
"of",
"2,000",
"metres",
"above",
"sea",
"level.",
"Following",
"the",
"deployment",
"of",
"150",
"Alpine",
"gendarmes",
"and",
"mountain",
"rescue",
"personnel",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"five",
"helicopters,",
"five",
"of",
"the",
"party",
"were",
"already",
"found",
"to",
"be",
"dead",
"and",
"the",
"remaining",
"two",
"survived",
"with",
"serious",
"injuries."
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[
"The",
"first",
"volcanic",
"activity",
"in",
"the",
"Northern",
"Cordilleran",
"Volcanic",
"Province",
"20",
"million",
"years",
"ago",
"was",
"infrequent,",
"creating",
"small",
"amounts",
"of",
"volcanic",
"material.",
"This",
"infrequent",
"volcanic",
"activity",
"was",
"interrupted",
"when",
"considerable",
"volcanism",
"began",
"to",
"form",
"the",
"large",
"Level",
"Mountain",
"shield",
"volcano",
"15",
"million",
"years",
"ago.",
"The",
"shield",
"volcano",
"forms",
"a",
"broad",
"cliff-bounded",
"lava",
"plateau",
"long",
"and",
"wide,",
"with",
"an",
"average",
"thickness",
"of",
".",
"Ropy",
"pāhoehoe",
"lava",
"flows",
"predominate",
"over",
"blocky",
"ʻaʻā",
"lava",
"flows,",
"breccias",
"and",
"tuffs,",
"attesting",
"to",
"a",
"fluid",
"and",
"effusive",
"character",
"for",
"the",
"volcanism."
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"The",
"Sonneck",
"rises",
"in",
"the",
"western",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Wilder",
"Kaiser",
"on",
"the",
"main",
"crest",
"between",
"the",
"Hackenköpfe",
"and",
"Kopfkraxen",
"in",
"the",
"west",
"and",
"Ellmauer",
"Halt",
"and",
"Treffauer",
"further",
"east.",
"It",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"higher",
"Kaiser",
"peaks,",
"but",
"is",
"rarely",
"climbed."
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[
"Currently,",
"Mono",
"Lake",
"is",
"in",
"a",
"geologically",
"active",
"area",
"at",
"the",
"north",
"end",
"of",
"the",
"Mono-Inyo",
"Craters",
"volcanic",
"chain",
"and",
"is",
"close",
"to",
"Long",
"Valley",
"Caldera.",
"Volcanic",
"activity",
"continues",
"in",
"the",
"Mono",
"Lake",
"vicinity:",
"the",
"most",
"recent",
"eruption",
"occurred",
"350",
"years",
"ago,",
"resulting",
"in",
"the",
"formation",
"of",
"Paoha",
"Island.",
"Panum",
"Crater",
"(on",
"the",
"south",
"shore",
"of",
"the",
"lake)",
"is",
"an",
"example",
"of",
"a",
"combined",
"rhyolite",
"dome",
"and",
"cinder",
"cone."
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"The",
"instrumentation",
"group",
"at",
"Mount",
"Stromlo",
"Observatory",
"has",
"built",
"two",
"instruments",
"for",
"the",
"Gemini",
"Telescope.",
"This",
"includes",
"the",
"near",
"infrared",
"integral",
"field",
"spectrometer,",
"NIFS,",
"deployed",
"on",
"Gemini-North,",
"and",
"the",
"adaptive",
"optics",
"imager",
"for",
"Gemini-South,",
"GSAOI.",
"NIFS,",
"when",
"nearly",
"completed,",
"was",
"destroyed",
"in",
"the",
"bushfires",
"of",
"18",
"January",
"2003,",
"and",
"rebuilt."
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[
"'Tittiri'",
"also",
"means",
"'partridge'.",
"This",
"meaning",
"is",
"worked",
"into",
"the",
"account",
"of",
"the",
"stated",
"origin",
"of",
"the",
"School",
"of",
"Tittri",
"in",
"the",
"Vishnu",
"Purana",
"(Book",
"3,",
"Chapter",
"5).",
"Following",
"a",
"division",
"between",
"Brahmins",
"at",
"Mount",
"Meru",
"-",
"including",
"Vaiśampáyana",
"(whose",
"pupil,",
"Tittiri,",
"is",
"attributed",
"to",
"the",
"Krishna",
"(black)",
"Yajurveda)",
"and",
"Yajnavalkya",
"(attributed",
"to",
"the",
"Shukla",
"(White)",
"Yajurveda)",
"-",
"'The",
"other",
"scholars",
"of",
"Vaiśampáyana,",
"transforming",
"themselves",
"to",
"partridges",
"(Tittiri),",
"picked",
"up",
"the",
"texts",
"which",
"he",
"[Yájnawalkya]",
"had",
"disgorged,",
"and",
"which",
"from",
"that",
"circumstance",
"were",
"called",
"Taittiríya'.",
"This",
"indicates",
"both",
"Yaska",
"and",
"Taittiri",
"were",
"pupils",
"of",
"Vaiśampáyana."
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"The",
"trail",
"over",
"the",
"Gemmi",
"Pass",
"is",
"very",
"popular",
"with",
"hikers",
"both",
"in",
"summer",
"and",
"in",
"winter."
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