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20 years old with 5,000 in savings. What would you do? | I'll be twenty years old on Saturday and I have about five thousand dollars in savings from jobs, scholarship surpluses, etc. I really want to use this money as efficiently as possible and am aiming to be financially comfortable following graduation. How should I invest? Stocks, bonds, real estate, education, travel, what would you do? | I wouldn't. I'd let it sit in a high yield savings account until you graduate. Then once you have a job with consistent income, and you know what your monthly budget is going to look like, you can figure out how much of your current savings should stay in savings as an emergency fund, and how much you may want to put towards other financial goals. In the meantime you can read the prime directive in the side bar wiki which has a really good step by step for how to handle money. | Really depends on your living situation. If you live with your parents and have no expenses id put all of it into stocks since you are young and can tolerate the risk. I did that 3 years ago @ 21. | personalfinance | 21 | 31 | null | null | null | Ozymandias743 | 1,549,550,795 | 1,553,031,456 | null | t3_ao4foy | false | 98 | null | null | null | Ihatenewreddit | null | efy2c2b | 1,549,550,969 | 1,553,757,410 | null | 0 | null | null | null | SeanyboyX | null | efyb3wn | 1,549,557,297 | 1,553,761,528 | null |
Flu fear mongering is weak. | 10 people die per hour in US with flu. (100k people a year)
6 people in a month in China for this virus.
We running out of news? | New cycle
Chinese virus spreads. Markets go down <---You are here
Chinese virus kills billions. Markets bottom out.
Lack of hosts means virus subsides. Markets go up.
Unemployment numbers are greatly reduced because of reduced population. Markets soar. Earth repopulates.
Repeat at 1.
| It shouldn’t have any lasting effect...
but rn the market feels like it’s going to slow down economic growth. They are expecting less tourism in China specifically Macau and this is prime time with Chinese New Year around the corner.
A doctor in Hong Kong also said this could be the start of an epidemic so be on the lookout for that.
Good news if you really are concerned NVAX has created a vaccine for it so the stock jumped like 70% today.
Tomorrow should be business as usual, maybe start red and climb back to green with modest gains. Right now futures sit at 3329 so it’s looking like potential for new ATHs tomorrow if this holds overnight. | wallstreetbets | 4 | 30 | null | null | null | Jakegordon99 | 1,579,652,565 | 1,587,111,463 | null | t3_es3tcn | false | 21 | null | null | null | Hadron90 | null | ff7poft | 1,579,655,317 | 1,588,456,817 | null | 0 | null | null | null | ATL_LAX | null | ff7zg2t | 1,579,662,052 | 1,588,461,512 | null |
Dire financial straights. Any advice is welcome. I'm a bit overwhelmed right now. (US) | I'm 29. I got divorced earlier this year. I have five credit cards of variable limits and all are maxed out. I'm making minimum payments on them. Student loans are deferred. Roughly I'm in debt about $25, 000 not including student loans. My fiance declared bankruptcy a few years ago after her divorce. Her house was just sold at a foreclosure auction yesterday. She makes $88k and I make $62k per year. Not sure what other debt ahe has besides ehat she owes for her bankruptcy. I'm not sure what I should do first. The goal is to be reasonably debt free and have savings (I currently have none).
I know I can't attack everything at once. Not sure what is the most important thing to attack first. | So you got divorced this year and are already engaged to someone who recently got divorced? Not my business, but marriage/divorce can be expensive. If I was in your shoes, I woudln't be in a hurry to walk down the aisle again. Take note: I've been dating the same girl for over 8 years so I'm not going to claim to have all the answers.
On the plus side, you both have really good salaries. It's hard to believe your new fiance had to walk away from a home with her income. I think you guys need to make a conservative budget and stick to it. With your salaries and youth, you still have time to right the ship. Good luck. | Are any of your debts in collections? If not, are you able to pay at least the minimum balance on your current debts? There's the snowball method, where you tackle a smaller debt sooner because you'll realize this is something you can conquer. Then there's the avalanche method where you attack the highest-interest loan first, which is most cost-effective but harder to actually do for a lot of people.
If you need to declare bankruptcy yourself, you should get to a specialist. There are some folks on this subreddit who have been through that process but I think it's worth paying for processional advice. | personalfinance | 15 | 15 | null | 15 | 0 | [deleted] | 1,384,366,107 | 1,411,598,281 | null | t3_1qjtru | false | 31 | null | 31 | 0 | yenom_esol | t1_cddirfm | cddirfm | 1,384,368,803 | 1,428,673,954 | null | 2 | null | 2 | 0 | aust1nz | t1_cddhof8 | cddhof8 | 1,384,366,507 | 1,428,674,576 | null |
If I buy shares through an online broker, do I actually own those shares? | If I open an account, say Ameritrade, and purchase stock in say MSFT, do I actually own those shares or does Ameritrade own the shares and I am borrowing them for accounting purposes?
Also, do paper stock certificates exist anymore? Could I purchase shares through and online broker and receive paper shares? | There is a complicated double ownership system for shares owned the typical way "in street name", so that you have more rights than if the brokerage owned the stock outright and just owed you the value of the stock. For example, if the brokerage goes bankrupt, the shares belong to you, not to the creditors of the brokerage.
But for some legal purposes, including most corporate actions and proportional stock dividends etc., the shares act as if they were owned by the brokerage and owed to you. So the "cash in lieu" paid by the transfer agent instead of fractional shares in many transactions are not paid by the transfer agent for stock in street name. Instead your broker gets whole shares for the sum of fractional shares "owned" by all their customers in total. Then your broker (not the transfer agent) converts the value of your fractional share to cash (typically a little less than the official "cash in lieu" amount).
In complicated legal situations within mergers, the beneficial owner of a large block of stock "in street name" may have significantly better or worse rights than if they had instead owned the stock via paper certificates. But the owners of smaller lots can't take advantage of such rights because of fees.
Paper certificates still exist, but most brokerages charge you an extra fee when buying and again when selling if you decide to use paper certificates.
If your brokerage has a DRIP program and you buy fractional shares that way, those shares are more simply owned by the brokerage and the brokerage owes you the value of the fractional share. They might hold more or less than the number of full shares needed to cover all their customers who "own" fractional shares and those customers have no special protection in case the brokerage goes bankrupt while holding too few shares to cover the fractional shares in DRIPs. | When you open a brokerage account, the broker usually asks for the right to lend out your shares (in the small print, so you won't understand). So you might legally still "own" the shares, but they are not "there" (lent to a short-seller, who sold them to another buyer, who, of course, cannot tell the difference between shares bought from a short seller or from a long seller). So there might actually be more shares being "lent into existence" than shares outstanding. In "normal" times, short sellers can buy back stock (and return to their broker) when they need to (i.e. stop-loss, or margin call etc). But what happens should there be another flash crash or cyber attack on major stock exchanges (which could lead to total shut-down, maybe even for a couple of days) nobody knows.
Most of our wealth now only exists as bytes and has counterparty risk. Dollar bills, coins as well as precious metal coins are a few exceptions. | investing | 11 | 140 | null | 140 | 0 | BinarySolar | 1,454,170,990 | 1,455,043,675 | null | t3_43eovg | false | 108 | null | 108 | null | jsf67 | null | czhn7w2 | 1,454,171,263 | 1,454,828,313 | null | -10 | null | -10 | null | Gloeschi | null | czhnw1b | 1,454,172,504 | 1,454,828,630 | null |
Grandfather is losing his mind due to age; making huge financial mistakes. How can I help? | I said "losing his mind" instead of losing his memory, because at times it seems like he is just crazy. Im worried that he will lose his house and wind up a ward of the state or worse, homeless.
My grandfather had never been good with money, but has always made ends meet through sheer determination. He's one of those people that worked ten times harder than he needed to his whole life because he was constantly making bad, BAD, financial decisions.
Now he's 83 and those same decisions are becoming harder to recover from due to his limited income. (He still works by the way).
So here is my question: At what point can an ageing family member be declared incapable of handling their own finances? How do I, or my father, go about being put in charge of my grandfather's money?
I don't think I need to go into specifics, but there are enough examples of his erratic behavior lately that it wouldn't be hard to prove that something is definitely wrong. Unfortunately he appears lucid to people who don't know him personally, such as sales people or financial services professionals. He is now bankrupt thanks to some recent unfathomable transactions and WILL lose his house if anyone but a money whisperer touches his finances.
I could use any advice you have from dealing with stubborn, aging relatives.
Thanks for you input. | A doctor can evaluate his capacity to make his own decisions. Unfortunately he would need to cooperate with the exam. If his behavior was a risk to himself or others he could be involuntarily committed for 72 hrs for eval, but financial bad decisions don't really meet the criteria.
Unfortunately, unless you can persuade him to go to a doctor the alternatives are usually considered hostile by the person involved. You can report self-neglect to adult protective services and they can evaluate. If they find he's not able to care for himself they would initiate a court proceeding to establish a guardian. Other than that you can file for guardianship with the court and they can order a capacity eval that he can't just refuse. Again, if that doesn't work you've really burned all your bridges so be careful.
I've worked in nursing facilities for 9 years and this is something I see too often. We have spouses come in with thousands of dollars in bills because the person doesn't have the judgement to make adequate decisions.
I would recommend trying to get him to sign Power of Attorney paperwork so you can help him with his finances. This would allow you to backtrack somewhat: cancel orders, access to bank accounts, etc. | Have you explained to him what is at risk? Me elderly FIL gave half his life savings to a scam artist before we found out. When we did, we put all his numbers on paper and talked to him. He let us put him on a budget and took over bill payments. We sit down with him once a month to go over the state of affairs. He is very cooperative, so we are lucky.
If your gramps isn't cooperative, what can you do? Convince him to put the largest assets in your name and leave him alone. He gets to decide. If he might have health issues at play, then by all means, get a diagnosis and go for incompetency. If he is competent though, it is not your right to interfere unless he says it is. | personalfinance | 12 | 55 | null | 55 | 0 | robinson217 | 1,398,576,753 | 1,441,562,340 | null | t3_2433ww | false | 22 | null | 22 | 0 | Tenshi_girl | t1_ch38d80 | ch38d80 | 1,398,598,934 | 1,433,541,565 | null | 1 | null | 1 | 0 | myspiritanimalisme | t1_ch3enou | ch3enou | 1,398,619,217 | 1,433,544,595 | null |
are those commission rates normal? | My bank charges me 25$ for each buy/sell if value below 10k,
or %0.25 if value above.
and 3$ commission every month for 10.000$.
are those rates reasonable?
And if you had 10k, would you split stocks and pay 250$ or buy a single stock for 25$ commission?
Thank you. | No, it's not normal. Banks are usually the most expensive brokerages.
Not sure which country your in but Interactive Brokers operates world wide and have some of the cheapest fees. | $25 is on the high end, and I've never seen a percentage fee for above that. Banks are expensive, online discount stock brokers are both cheaper and better quality service. Go find one. | stocks | 25 | 83 | null | null | null | thetrollingstone | 1,538,577,399 | 1,542,550,814 | null | t3_9l1q72 | false | 55 | null | null | null | helkish | null | e73c27p | 1,538,577,867 | 1,540,639,044 | null | 1 | null | null | null | someguy3 | null | e73qcdj | 1,538,589,786 | 1,540,645,713 | null |
Any of you had good gains with European stocks? | I have no evidence but the European stock market seems a bit boring to me. It feels like the most exciting, innovative growth stocks only tend to be found in the US. | Parents being in France, I've started to invest some of their money into French/European stocks in order to diversify from their real estate portfolio 3 months ago.
The European market can't match the U.S. in term of innovation and quantity, but if you're not lazy, you can find growing stocks, and it doesn't necessarily need to be in the tech sector.
France = Luxury. Parent companies such as LVMH, Hermes, Kering own famous luxury goods' brands, and I was surprised to see that these companies are still growing while enjoying nice margins.
Parfume developers and distributors: Robertet, Interparfums
Growing companies in the health care sector: Sartorius, Ipsen, Orpea.
Application/infrastructure companies: Dassault Systems, Pharmagest
Renewable energies: Voltalia
Beverage: Pernod Ricard
&x200B
And that's one country. | So this is very niche but Games Workshop GMWKF is a company traded on the London stock exchange that makes miniatures. They are small but have 500 stores worldwide and their new CEO has been listening to the fan base and all of their new products sell out immediately which was unheard of 5 years ago. Two years ago the stock was at $17 and today sits somewhere between $65-68. Their operating profit keeps doubling and their sales are higher than they have ever been. They are about to release an army (read as product) that the fans have been waiting for for 15+ years. It will sell out in the first week. I would expect this stock to peak over 100 in the next year based on sales, profit, and the leadership listening to the consumers. Can’t suggest them enough for the next 5 years. Adding to this I purchased at $32 a little more than a year ago and it’s more than doubled. Euro stocks don’t seem to hit the peaks and valleys quite like American stocks but being a fan of the product and amateur trader I believe in this stock 100% | stocks | 6 | 25 | null | null | null | Stutterer2101 | 1,575,321,269 | 1,586,714,798 | null | t3_e55nak | false | 13 | null | null | null | catoun | null | f9idvjb | 1,575,334,690 | 1,584,351,424 | null | 1 | null | null | null | SonofCheckerFred | null | f9ixtt1 | 1,575,348,986 | 1,584,361,217 | null |
Rude Sellers | I’m a new realtor, and have only had a handful of clients. I was contacted to help a family sell their home 4 weeks ago. I listed it, and there’s been a lot of interest. It’s a great property, priced to sell, in a hot market, so I expected it to go quickly.
My sellers have insisted on being present for all showings, which I thought was fine. However, when I called some of the realtors who had toured the property with buyers, several of them told me a similar story. Apparently the sellers have been rude to the prospective buyers. Two different agents told me their clients loved the property, but were so put off by the sellers, they didn’t want to work with them. A few other agents said their clients didn’t really get a chance to see the property because the sellers were following them around, watching their every move, complaining about having to change their plans, and rushing them out the door.
I have done everything to ensure that showings are not inconvenient for the sellers. I ask them when a good time for them is, and I’ve stuck to what they’ve told me when scheduling. I call them before every tour to make sure they are fine, and they’ve never indicated that there are problems. My question is, how do I address this with my clients? I don’t want to insult them, but I really believe this property would have been sold already if they were acting appropriately. They have no choice but to sell because they are moving out of state, so I’m not sure what the issue is. | They are running off potential buyers and you will be the first to get blamed. Tell your clients you have the obligation to provide buyer feedback. That buyer feedback repeatedly is that they expected a private showing and having the sellers there made it uncomfortable, so they moved on to another property. Wash, rinse, repeat after every showing until they understand.
You can bet these type of homeowners will install cameras and capture everything they said anyway. This unfortunately is a harbinger of how they will behave throughout the whole process. | Be straightforward and professional. You aren't helping them by not saying anything.
Tell them "I know you want to be there, but prospective buyers want to be able to think out loud and not feel like they are being shadowed. Your house will self more quickly if you aren't there. If there are any items that you're worried about, please put them away someplace secure" | RealEstate | 15 | 21 | null | null | null | BadWolfJ | 1,575,748,928 | 1,586,755,170 | null | t3_e7j48n | false | 40 | null | null | null | [deleted] | null | fa074qk | 1,575,749,897 | 1,584,681,679 | null | 2 | null | null | null | OldSchoolAF | null | fa10czp | 1,575,762,730 | 1,584,695,867 | null |
12+ years of irresponsibility - please help | I'm 30 and a huge financial mess. I have been exceedingly irresponsible for a very long time and I need to fix it. Something happened recently that slapped a bit of sense into me. I've known it's bad, now I know it's not going away on it's own. I can't just ignore it anymore. It's a weight on my shoulders that has made me into a miserable person.
I had a low-limit card in highschool, maybe one or two in college - no more than $3k total.
Maybe $50k+ in student loans.
A bank account that went about $300 negative.
A recent $1k medical bill.
Probably other stuff I'm not aware of yet.
I've basically ignored them all. I don't even open the mail, I don't answer the phone because I don't want to face a creditor.
I feel so overwhelmed that it doesn't matter, but I need to get past that. Desperately.
I did set up a payment plan with one creditor about a year ago, $200 withdrawn monthly.
My credit is so bad I can't even get a secured cc through BoA, who I've had an account with for 10 years, including direct-deposit the whole time. I've been considering ditching them for a credit union, would this be a good idea? Which one? (I do have a family member in the military, so I could get the mil ones).
This (financial responsability) is completely new to me - what do I do? Where do I begin? How do I begin?
I pulled my credit reports today (AnnualCreditReport). I can sorta read them, but it's hard to make sense of it all. I imagine I'll need to create a spreadsheet to correlate all the info.
There are a handful that expire from my record this year (2013) so I'm thinking I can safely ignore them - focus on the others for better impact after 2013?
Do I just call them and set up a plan? How little a month can I pay on a $5k or $10k loan? I think I can only come up with a few hundred a month to work with. Do I work with someone to consolidate?
Someone please help. Anything. | Knowledge empowers you and makes you feel much better. You're in the panic mode now. Been there. You'll get through it.
Step 1: Establish what your balances are, the interest rates, your net income, etc.
Step 2: Create a Budget. It will be foreign to you but you'll get the hang of it over a couple months.
Step 3: Make sure to create an emergency fund to avoid hitting one of life's potholes and having to grab for debt.
You think you're screwed, but you're not. Keep breathing. | One thing that I didn't see anywhere in the thread - check your credit reports and make sure that there are not any court judgments against you (it will be under the public records section of the credit reports). If you do have any judgments, take care of these first because it means that the creditors have been granted authority from a judge to seize your assets and may even be able to garnish your wages. Creditors are obligate to give you notice if they plan on taking you to court with formal service of papers, so you would probably be aware if this has occurred, but since you said that you have been ignoring your mail, I just wanted to make the suggestion that you check the credit reports just to be sure.
Good luck with turning your financial situation around. It may seem impossible now, but I've soon others crawl out of debt holes much deeper than yours and you have many decades ahead of you that will be much happier due to your financial responsibility.
Dave Ramsey's system may be a good fit for you. Check out one of his books from the library and start following his steps one by one.
You might also want to visit a NFCC counselor - National Foundation for Credit Counseling (nfcc.org) if you feel overwhelmed and don't think you can do this on your own. NFCC is a collection of agencies and most of them offer free financial counseling for people that are in debt trouble. they may even be able to help you negotiate a feasible payment plan with you creditors by bringing down your interest rates. look at their webpage and see if they have a member agency near by and give them a call to see if they offer free counseling services. | personalfinance | 32 | 47 | null | 47 | 0 | TryingToMakeItRight | 1,357,673,855 | 1,413,217,758 | null | t3_1676zu | false | 41 | null | 41 | 0 | Mrfelatio | t1_c7td7sc | c7td7sc | 1,357,674,523 | 1,430,897,429 | null | 2 | null | 2 | 0 | GenkiLawyer | t1_c7trzjd | c7trzjd | 1,357,734,947 | 1,430,904,510 | null |
Pressure from family to take toddler to Disney World | My wife and I have a toddler who is 16 months now. My family have been pressuring us to take him to Disney World in Florida pretty much since he was born. Growing up my family and I went to Disney World pretty much every year. We can afford to go, but I just feel like the amount of money for flights, lodging, park tickets, food, etc... is going to be completely wasted on a young toddler. Also, we want to save the vacation time for future children in the near future. I was thinking when he's 5 years old or more would be more enjoyable.
We have the goal of being able to comfortably retire at 40 if we choose to, but when I tell my parents that I feel like they find it silly, and maybe even selfish. We do a lot of fun outdoor activities with our kid, and spend plenty of time with family. I'm proud of our lifestyle, and I think we focus on what is important and it doesn't even feel like any kind of sacrifice, but I feel a little bit guilty for not traveling with him yet and I feel like the pressure is increasing.
Has anyone else faced this pressure? How did you deal with it, and how did it turn out? | It’s only pressure if you listen to it. Agreed that the toddler will not appreciate it. When my mom shows me baby pictures of me at Disneyland, my response is, “why did you even take me?”
The whole experience is stupidly expensive and some kids don’t even enjoy it. You’re better off saving imo
It’s not selfish to not want to spend a thousand dollars on something that might not be meaningful. | Disney before 4 is a complete waste of time and money. Build travel/family vacations into your FIRE number as it absolutely does mean something in terms of QOL but don't be dumb about it (Doing disney before a kid can even remember it is dumb). | financialindependence | 337 | 711 | null | null | null | throwawaypoiuzxcv | 1,536,584,121 | 1,540,102,945 | null | t3_9emvgs | false | 838 | null | null | null | WhenShitHitsTheDan | null | e5pyb7t | 1,536,584,618 | 1,538,898,835 | null | 1 | null | null | null | ConstantChaos16 | null | e5q7rjg | 1,536,593,717 | 1,538,903,228 | null |
Retired parents have extra $2,000/month to play with. What to do? | My retired parents (60 and 63) are trying to figure out what to do with the extra $2,000 of social security they are now receiving. They have no debts outside of their mortgage, have investment accounts, which after the typical 4% withdrawal rate, completely covers their monthly expenses, in addition to receiving a monthly pension, and steady rental income. Any suggestion on what to do with the extra income? Thanks. | Funny "problem" :-) . Some options, random order:
A. Donate to charity
B. Give to their children
C. Pay off the mortgage
D. Hire someone to take care of the rental property/ies for them. (In other words: buy time)
E. Hire someone to do other jobs/tasks for them, like a cleaning lady or someone to walk the dog or whatever (again: buy time)
F. Look into health insurance and long term care insurance options. I'm not saying they should buy them or should buy more, but maybe it is in their best interest. Just "looking into something" can't hurt much...
G. Buy something that gives a lot of pleasure and fun. Could be an item or an experience.
H. Invest in their health. Could be buying a fitness item, or getting better glasses, or other better medical supportive devices. Again, as with the health insurance they shouldn't just throw money at it without it solving a problem, but maybe there is some item out there that can help them stay healthy or mobile or active or self-sufficient for longer. | My dad is 70, he has a nice pension and some extra income from rentals. Five years ago I tried to give him an advice about investing the extra income. He listened to me and replied:
"Son, I am 65. By the time I will start getting a nice return of investment I will be probably dead. I been working my whole life for this moment when I dont have to worry about anything, so I am going to take all that money and I will spend it on whatever I want since is mine and I deserve to enjoy it, if I start investing now somebody else will enjoy it for me." | personalfinance | 32 | 60 | null | 60 | 0 | micro_master | 1,383,740,804 | 1,411,627,382 | null | t3_1q0s41 | false | 27 | null | 27 | 0 | Voerendaalse | t1_cd802cc | cd802cc | 1,383,743,613 | 1,428,769,847 | null | 2 | null | 2 | 0 | le_mexicano | t1_cd8e3bt | cd8e3bt | 1,383,777,850 | 1,428,763,217 | null |
Wife's dad died and left us debts amongst other things. Any advice? | Edit 2: All the homes are paid off and have no mortgages. | Wow, consult an estate attorney immediately. You can't afford not to. Is the property in a different state from where you now live?
Any DEBT which has her name on as a borrower, she will be responsible for. If she is not the borrower, but her name is on the deed; I don't know, help me out folks. Normally you can disclaim an inheritance, but I don't know about this situation.
Do nothing until you get sound advice. It shouldn't take long, the most important thing you can do at the moment is assemble the list of creditors, and see whose name is on each account - mortgage, utilities, etc.
Cross post to /r/legaladvice, and include the states and more details about the accounts. | Why is your wife's name on deeds? Sounds like an old school family thing where old people think that if they get the kid's name on the deed, they get the property with no debts when the older kicks the bucket. Good luck. She needs a lawyer to get out from under the deeded properties. If nothing was in her name, she could disclaim any inheritance and would owe nothing. Talk to the lawyer about the deeded property. Could be sticky. | personalfinance | 29 | 88 | null | null | null | mjlavalleejr | 1,498,757,968 | 1,500,195,295 | null | t3_6k9yjf | false | 116 | null | null | null | tu_che_le_vanita | null | djkepm9 | 1,498,758,406 | 1,499,768,246 | null | 1 | null | null | null | JackFFR1846 | null | djki870 | 1,498,762,011 | 1,499,769,944 | null |
What is the difference between leasing a car and buying a car, and when does each of the two make sense? | I currently drive with Uber in a car I own given to me from my parents. Would it make more sense for me to sell it and drive with a leased car? What is the difference between the two options? How big typically are lease payments? |
I currently drive with Uber in a car I own given to me from my parents. Would it make more sense for me to sell it and drive with a leased car?
IMO no, that makes no sense.
Personally I would rather pay $0.00/month for car payments on a car I own rather than $200-300-400/month for car payments on a car I'm borrowing and have to give back at the end of the lease term. | Uber is very hard on a car mechanically due to the constant traffic, idling, or general starting and stopping. Taxis almost always have extra options such as transmission coolers and other add-ons to assist the longevity of the vehicle. I always purchase used and keep until the wheels fall off. You have to be careful with the mileage overages on leases. They are very pricey, and Uber miles can quickly add up. | personalfinance | 36 | 7 | null | 7 | 0 | redditfreddit2 | 1,475,083,118 | 1,476,460,283 | null | t3_54xg99 | false | 28 | null | 28 | null | lilfunky1 | null | d85rtoi | 1,475,084,612 | 1,476,151,312 | null | 2 | null | 2 | null | jeffsterlive | null | d85sozm | 1,475,085,645 | 1,476,151,935 | null |
Should I transfer colleges? | So I could use your help. I'm currently attending Boston College(roughly a top-30 school) but I'm really just not happy here and I'll be racking up about $20K a year in debt by going here.
I've been thinking of transferring to SUNY Buffalo, where I will just live at home and probably graduate with no extra debt, as well as work a decent amount. I'm definitely planning on going to graduate school for biology or psychology and I hate to incur extra debt in college when I will get plenty in grad school. But at the same time, I feel like my current school will help me when I'm applying to graduate schools down the road.
So, Option A: transfer at the end of freshman year
Option B: stick it out here for the more "prestigious" degree
What do you guys think I should do? All suggestions are really appreciated. |
biology or psychology
Yea, transfer. Neither of these is worth 80k in debt.
The degree isn't going to make that much difference when you apply for grad school. Your GRE scores, essay, and interviews with professors make a much bigger difference. | My dad lived at home in college and went to Buffalo. He seemed to enjoy it, fwiw.
I went to a nice school with debt instead of lesser and no debt. I can't say I would do it differently given the chance, but don't underestimate what that kind of debt at graduation means. | personalfinance | 9 | 8 | null | 8 | 0 | throwawaybc13 | 1,385,273,094 | 1,411,556,734 | null | t3_1rc347 | false | 17 | null | 17 | 0 | ANGR1ST | t1_cdlovcm | cdlovcm | 1,385,273,410 | 1,428,530,885 | null | 2 | null | 2 | 0 | Aikidi | t1_cdlrg00 | cdlrg00 | 1,385,285,718 | 1,428,529,685 | null |
Dad wants to transfer all his securities in a traditional IRA to us 3 kids. Will he get hit with a huge tax burden? | My 86 year old father wants to give us 3 kids equal amounts from his IRA now. It will be about $200,000 a piece and is in securities in his traditional IRA with tdAmeritrade. I think he will get hit with a huge tax bill because the IRS will consider it a distribution regardless of where it goes. Is there a way to transfer these assets either to our IRAs or taxable accounts? We are listed as his beneficiaries on the IRA. | Before death there is no ability to transfer an IRA to a beneficiary without tax consequences. Your father would recognize the IRA distribution as taxable income (assuming he has no basis in the IRA) and whatever is left could be transferred to you as a gift.
After death, eligible rollover distributions from the decedent's qualified plan can be rolled over tax-free into an eligible retirement plan of the surviving spouse. In addition, a transfer from a deceased individual's IRA can be treated as a tax-free transfer even if the beneficiary is not the spouse. The IRA receiving the funds is treated as an inherited IRA, and the transfer must be trustee-to-trustee (60 day rollover not allowed).
To put it another way, there's no way to transfer his IRA to you without incurring taxes, but after death it is possible to transfer tax free to you as long as you follow the proper procedures. | covered it pretty well. The tax situation is going to be much better if he leaves it to you in his will, instead of transferring it now. If he's 86, it seems like the RMDs will be pretty high anyway, so if he's not spending all of the RMD, he can give you $14k each per year without any extra tax besides the income tax on the RMD.
Why the rush? Perhaps in his situation there's something different that will still achieve the desired outcome. | personalfinance | 6 | 28 | null | 28 | 0 | CupidKat | 1,412,358,707 | 1,441,140,516 | null | t3_2i7gy1 | false | 31 | null | 31 | 0 | Mr_Sinlindin | t1_ckzk3ey | ckzk3ey | 1,412,359,916 | 1,426,699,272 | null | 2 | null | 2 | 0 | plexluthor | t1_ckzmk37 | ckzmk37 | 1,412,364,699 | 1,426,698,123 | null |
You understand REITs? | I wrote a post.
But the discussion really raised more questions for me. And would love to get folks to share their views on REITs. Are you game?
If you've a view on any of these, would really appreciate it.
Are REITs only / best for tax efficient accounts?
Is there a difference between putting them in an IRA versus a ROTH?
Is there a scenario where you'd own them outside a tax efficient account?
How do you value a REIT?
Any idea what P/AFFO is and how to use it?
How do you look at the yield of a REIT: gross versus net?
How do you compare an investment in a REIT versus an investment in any other stock?
And no prizes for anyone who types:
It depends.
;) | I own $FREL, $STWD, $NRZ, $NLY & MFA so far. I started adding these in tax advantaged accounts mostly, but some position in taxable account as I like some income stream to come.
My knowledge on REITs started from comments. He had given excellent info on REITs that I am sharing below. | My advice about REITs is to watch their asset value and debt over time. If they're losing to much per quarter to sustain the dividend then the stock is going to pop like a bubble | investing | 13 | 97 | null | 97 | 0 | shane_stockflare | 1,473,711,298 | 1,476,412,980 | null | t3_52gf4c | false | 14 | null | 14 | null | inv3st | null | d7k1nph | 1,473,712,571 | 1,475,600,502 | null | 2 | null | 2 | null | Rabidgoosie | null | d7kbndv | 1,473,726,428 | 1,475,608,074 | null |
[US] My companys HR person emailed everyones w2/w4 info to some random guy. | So, we get told all our personal info (socials, adress, ect) got emailed to someone pretending to be the companys president. I dont even know how this happens, but it did. I just need some quick advice, what should I be doing right this min, to make sure I am protected and that people arnt opening stuff under my name. Who should I be contacting ? | An identical incident of this was posted a month ago.
You can check out the comments there for what you can do to protect yourself. And remember, if your company becomes aware of this, don't ever sign anything they ask you to sign, because they will try to waive their liability for this.
Good luck. | The first thing to protect is your job. Your company might fire you for posting their screwup on social media. Keep your identity and your company's identity out of this. | personalfinance | 181 | 2,161 | null | 2,161 | 0 | RedWaterDist | 1,463,665,916 | 1,466,471,456 | null | t3_4k2jpn | false | 1,451 | null | 1,451 | null | ColorsByVest | null | d3bnabk | 1,463,669,967 | 1,465,960,273 | null | 2 | null | 2 | null | GangreneROoF | null | d3cvfbn | 1,463,750,599 | 1,465,981,532 | null |
Best financial gift for my 2 year old nephew ? | My nephew will be 2 years old in couple of months time. Instead of regular toys, I was thinking about putting in some money(b/w $500 - 1k) for next 10 years for his birthday. I would like to see him use that for education / cars / vacations when he is old enough. Is there a policy that matures over years for him ?
What would be the best way to do that ?
Thank you. | I had relatives who did this. While I appreciated the gifts when I was older, I was really glad as a child that they got me some small toy as well (< $20). When you're two, you don't even understand what money is, but it doesn't take a lot to make you happy, either. | I opened a Coverdell ESA for my nephew. When I did my research, I decided to go that route because it seemed it was more flexible than a 529 and also catered more towards smaller contributions. I only put a few hundred into it each year. | personalfinance | 7 | 20 | null | 24 | 4 | newb_investor | 1,342,451,887 | null | null | t3_wna9x | false | 14 | null | 14 | 0 | [deleted] | t1_c5ervec | c5ervec | 1,342,452,082 | 1,429,389,493 | null | 2 | null | 2 | 0 | bilbravo | t1_c5ezes4 | c5ezes4 | 1,342,481,448 | 1,429,393,112 | null |
Question about working overtime | I recently settled an equal pay act case against my employer and I'm not sure what tax bracket I'm going to end up in but it will definitely be much higher. I typically work 8-12 hours overtime a week and I'm assuming I should stop the overtime because it will just make my taxes higher. Am I correct in thinking this or am I wrong? | If you live in any normal county you will not lose money by moving to the next higher tax bracket.
You only get taxed at a higher rate for every dollar over your current rate in the higher bracket.
For example.
First $10,000 is tax free
Next $20,000 is 20%
Next $20,000 is 35%
Next $20,000 is 50%
If you earn $55,000 you only pay 50% tax on $5,000 according to these tax brackets. The rest of your income has a lower tax rate.
The rates and brackets will vary dependant on your location. | Think beyond the marginal wages and taxes for a moment. Will working OT increase you raise/promotion potential at review time? A good raise or promotion is a bigger benefit than marginal OT wages. | personalfinance | 19 | 26 | null | 36 | 10 | [deleted] | 1,338,895,975 | null | null | t3_ulxbu | false | 104 | null | 104 | 0 | BroadSideOfABarn | t1_c4wigl3 | c4wigl3 | 1,338,896,963 | 1,429,072,436 | null | 3 | null | 3 | 0 | Jahlapenoez | t1_c4wnnp0 | c4wnnp0 | 1,338,922,915 | 1,429,074,948 | null |
Got a raise and great review 2 months ago. Now I’m laid off and and have no idea what to do. | Hi Reddit.
I graduated in May 17. Got hired by a company I interned for in NYC and for a raise from 35k to 65k 2 months ago. Today me (and two others) were laid off because we lost some new business and other haven’t signed contracts yet. Boss said in a month if contracts get signed I can go back but for now there just isn’t money.
So here I am, living in a $1,800 apartment in Manhattan (which is cheap in the city) that I just signed for two weeks ago with no income. I’m applying to jobs now.
Monthly bills: 2,300 (not including fun / entertainment which is obviously cut out now)
Student Loan payments: $400
Savings: 3k (I couldn’t save on 35k).
Credit cards: 4k (vacation + moving). I don’t normally carry a balance (and wasn’t planning to but now I think I should instead of use my little savings?)
I’ll get my last check April 6-7th for around 2k.
I’m already going to a ton of open calls for jobs off Craigslist but really have no clue what to do. Is there even any way to budget with 0 income for x time? Family can’t help. I can’t apply for unemployment because I was an independent contractor. I’ll take any advice. | Just pay the minimum on the CC until you land new work.
Are your bills coming up, or does your $3k cover next month? Basically do you have one months savings or next week savings, or how soon do you need a job?
Have you filed for unemployment yet? | NYC rent is the worst, and it's your biggest liability. I would try to get out of your lease and sublet a room. You definitely have reasonable rent for NYC, but having an eviction on your record is something you should avoid at all costs. If you have to stay, and it's permitted in your lease, you could rent it on airbnb and crash on a friend's couch (or share the space). You could also get a roommate, if your space allows for that. If you live in a small building, you could ask if the super needs any work done in exchange for a break on the rent (breaking down boxes, shoveling the sidewalk, etc).
Even though you're looking for a job, it would help to have some cash coming in. I used to dog-sit in NYC (staying in the owner's home), and it paid decently. You can either find an agency or list yourself on care.com. Again, you could airbnb your apartment if you're gone overnight (and it's not a lease violation! can't stress that enough).
Beyond that, I'd look for a job you can work in non-business hours. Bartending, coffee shops, server, etc. It might not hurt to hang onto a few shifts even when you're doing full-time work again.
If you were a contractor, chances are people will hire you to do the same contract work on a part-time or contingent basis. Whatever your skills are, put together a website and call yourself a "consultant", list your services on some of the freelancer sites.
Don't know if you went to school in the area, but you could try your alumni job board for both long and short-term work.
Definitely just pay your cc minimum for now. You're going to have to deal with the 1099 tax issues eventually, but the IRS will work with you on a payment plan.
And don't worry. It's going to be okay. NYC is a decent place to be young and broke, and as long as you're proactive, things will turn out fine. | personalfinance | 8 | 14 | null | null | null | unemployed8715 | 1,522,100,968 | 1,522,361,410 | null | t3_87d1mb | false | 13 | null | null | null | robotmarvin | null | dwbxn35 | 1,522,101,148 | 1,525,620,600 | null | 2 | null | null | null | elevenbooks | null | dwcjaru | 1,522,124,685 | 1,525,631,792 | null |
Is paying off my student loans early a good plan? | I have about 12k left in federal student loans, at interest rates if 6.55% and 3.8%, I think. Split up between about 6 smallish loans (a subsidized and unsubsidized each from 3 years of college). I also have a credit card I pay in full each month and never spend more than $300 of the $1000 credit limit. I have no other debt, and the way the landlord handles utilities means that everything is in his name and we pay him, so that's not helping with credit.
A relative wants to help me out after I helped her out when her husband died. She wants to give me about $500/month explicitly to get me debt free. In addition to the roughly $200-400 I throw at the loans each month (on top of the minimum) this would have me paid off in the next... year and half? There's still at least five years left on the oldest loan.
I'm actively trying to build credit. My most recent credit score was 691, when I got the credit card in January. I have heard other people on this sub say that their scores have dropped when they have paid loans off early. Is it smart for me to pay off these loans completely and have no installment debt? It's an attractive concept, to dump a bunch of money in now and pay less in interest long term, but I am looking to buy a home within the next two years and I don't want my score to drop.
tl;dr: should I pay off student loans early if I am actively trying to build credit? | When you pay off your loan early, you essentially are making 6.55% on that money. That's way more than you'll make in the bank, and close to what you'll make in the stock market, but without any associated risk.
I'd do it without a second thought. | FYI don't beat yourself up about the utilities... utility companies don't report monthly payments to the credit bureaus. They usually do a credit check when you sign up to decide whether they want to take a deposit, but otherwise they don't affect your credit unless/until you stop paying and the account is sent to collections. | personalfinance | 38 | 44 | null | 44 | 0 | [deleted] | 1,458,563,999 | 1,463,486,525 | null | t3_4bc31f | false | 39 | null | 39 | null | Freezerr | null | d17rvjo | 1,458,564,951 | 1,460,782,157 | null | 3 | null | 3 | null | vjacksonh | null | d17wf65 | 1,458,573,218 | 1,460,784,298 | null |
What am I missing with chase rewards? Should I cancel the card? | Just recently booked a hotel through "ultimate rewards", however I noticed the hotel rates were higher (sometimes $30+) through ultimate rewards then the hotels site nearly every time. I feel like it's a sham. What am I missing?
I called support and they confirmed they wouldn't price match any rates even directly from the hotel. What's the point of this card? I realize it's +2 points for certain categories, but at this rate it hardly evens out the 95$ yearly fee... especially considering there are 2% cash back cards out now.
I'm just curious why this card is recommended so heavily, and if it's worth keeping on my credit for 95$ a year. | All points require due diligence to find the best value for those points. No rewards program works well for 100% of redemptions.
Hotels might not be the best place to redeem -- or you may be only using hotels that make no sense to redeem for.
I don't value URs so I don't have a Chase rewards card anymore. I do value MRs, though, so my Amex cards get a lot of swipe love. 3% cashback cards for everything else. | Were you comparing apples to apples on the rate? Same refund policy, breakfast, parking, etc?
Were you booking the room with cash through the UR portal, or using points on the portal? Many other replies seem confused on that point. | personalfinance | 94 | 97 | null | null | null | miggadabigganig | 1,522,329,348 | 1,522,374,887 | null | t3_8815yz | false | 52 | null | null | null | abdada | null | dwh0njm | 1,522,329,722 | 1,525,713,518 | null | 1 | null | null | null | mduell | null | dwhypqc | 1,522,360,382 | 1,525,731,941 | null |
No credit, college kid on my own, -$550 in checking account. Help please. | Hey everyone, this is my story.
I am currently in my 3rd year of college. I have never received any financial help from my parents. I currently have ~$3,000 in credit card debt, and my checking account is overdrafted $550. I haven't paid rent for February and March is due in a couple weeks. I pay $700/month for rent. They've threatened eviction if I can't pay soon.
I just started my new job and will be getting ~$100 on Thursday and then regular $600 paychecks biweekly after that.
I'm terrified. The anxiety and depression my situation is causing is becoming too much to bear. Does anyone have any advice? | This is my advice coming from a landlord's perspective:
Eviction takes a few weeks. They have to give you formal notice, so you have some time. At least two weeks. Let your landlord know your situation, and when they can expect their money.
Make the minimum payments on your credit card until you've got the rent situation stabilized.
Finally, find a checking account that doesn't require you to pay overdraft fees, and doesn't allow overdrafts.
You'll get through this, you just need a step by step plan.
Also- on the expense side- can you get a roommate? | To begin, you need a written budget. This takes the most self-control, because only YOU can manage your money and tell it where to go. Write down your income for each paycheck, then write down the basic bills you have (rent, lights, water, etc). The extra money will be used in a moment.
First things first, start saving $1000 cash. Do whatever you have to do to get there: sell things, get an extra job, work overtime, do it. This is your emergency fund. If an emergency happens, you need cash, not credit card to further put you in debt.
Next: the debt snowball. List all your debts, ALL of them. Start with the smallest and work your way to the largest, like this: if you can only pay $50 a paycheck on one of your debts, that's fine, do it. When you totally pay it off, use THAT $50 and apply it towards your next bill, in addition to whatever new money you can spare. Keep doing that, until everything is paid off.
This will take time, it's not a quick fix. You are probably looking at 1.5 years, maybe 2. That's fine, you will have an emergency fund, have learned how to budget, and have your credit card gone.
These steps helped save my life. Check the books "the Total money Makeover" and "financial peace" by Dave Ramsey out. They show you what to do next, and expand on these steps I listed. Good luck, stick to it, it WORKS. | personalfinance | 327 | 1,913 | null | null | null | BlueROFL1 | 1,487,334,694 | 1,489,556,590 | null | t3_5ulv9j | false | 1,371 | null | null | null | HannahLRounds | null | ddv1itz | 1,487,339,487 | 1,488,919,118 | null | 1 | null | null | null | nathan_scheelhause | null | ddv8zzx | 1,487,349,325 | 1,488,922,760 | null |
Abbvie Tender Offer | Hey guys,
I hold shares in Abbvie. Today they announced that they will be buying back $7.5b worth of shares between a tender offer price of $99-$114. My question is why would a company want to do this? And what happens to the outstanding share price after this tender offer is over? | They are doing this because:
They feel that the share price is cheap enough that the 7.5 billion is worth a buy back. This is an investor friendly move as you reduce the number of shares in the market. This increases the eps, as well as overall price per share.
Cheers | They are doing a stock buy-back - only they are using a Dutch Auction to do it. At the end of the day, there will be less shares in the float and, theoretically, it should increase the value of the existing shares. When it is completed there will still be 1,4 billion shares outstanding and you will still own stock | stocks | 18 | 41 | null | 41 | 0 | taran93 | 1,525,180,954 | 1,529,664,792 | null | t3_8g8eqz | false | 34 | null | null | null | raytoei | null | dy9ncex | 1,525,183,738 | 1,526,949,273 | null | 3 | null | null | null | MDDonna | null | dya6xln | 1,525,201,704 | 1,526,960,639 | null |
"The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up," by Marie Kondo | I have just started reading this book, and I think it should be like, required reading for FI'ers. It's a systematic approach to going through every item you own and deciding which ones to keep. Once you have ruthlessly done this, in one big "marathon," you will have a "tidy" house - you'll own only objects that bring you joy. This is supposed to improve your mood enormously, which I hope it does (I'm starting this weekend!). From a FI'er perspective, though, I also think it will be a very helpful attitude adjustment . . . It should be much easier to decide not to buy things, once I've gone through the marathon of getting rid of all the shit I already bought but never use!
I am taking notes as I read which I will post here as a comment later. Has anyone else read this book, and/or gone through the process? Did it help you with FIer? | Found Konmari first (and I've done the full process and kept my house clean, as opposed to previously having a perpetual hoarder-mentality), then slid into minimalism, and now ended up in FI. I think the principles go hand-in-hand. The main thing for me was changing my relationship with physical objects- they don't own or define me or my memories, and letting go of them and reprioritizing made a huge difference in my receptivity to FI as a whole. | I thought this was a great book and have been trying to find people to discuss it with! While I was reading it I was so excited to keep learning more. The feeling was the same as when I read The Power of Habit! | financialindependence | 53 | 286 | null | null | null | SassyMoron | 1,509,119,246 | 1,510,485,798 | null | t3_7942wk | false | 118 | null | null | null | Jepatai | null | doz1w3e | 1,509,123,780 | 1,510,241,184 | null | 2 | null | null | null | Lil5ebastian | null | dp173bm | 1,509,241,600 | 1,510,283,409 | null |
Should I graduate with $0 debt or $0 cash? | As the title suggests, I am currently in my final year and a half at my 4 year university and am debating paying my loans off outright or gradually paying them off like so many seem to do. I graduated HS about 4 years ago but "dropped out" of college because I was uncertain of my major and felt I was wasting time, money and energy on my studies (went from engineering, to business admin, to finally something I find interesting and "worthy" enough for a degree: economics).
So I worked for roughly 1 year and saved up roughly $15,000 and thanks to my current situation, which I am extremely blessed to have, I have very little expenses. I live at home (no rent) I pay for my own gas (car is paid off), my netflix,Hulu, HBO (split between friends - shared accounts) and entertainment, and food is usually split with parents and I go out roughly 3-4 times a week. Basically I am down to $11,000 (after buying a nice camera and other goodies) and figure my last couple of semesters will run me approximately that much. My question is, should I take out loans to pay my last year of college or should I pay-out-of-pocket for these semesters?
Currently have: $6,000 in loans through NelNet. Interest, if im not mistaken, is 6% on them.
I know the title is not 100% accurate but I am just curious to know if it would be smarter to graduate with little debt or to have a nice nest egg of cash once graduating college to slowly start paying of those loans.
What would be a smart move here?
I really appreciate any advice! | Sometimes repaying student loans shortly after graduation reverses some interest accrued during the deferral period. Check into that.
otherwise, Id take the cash. You'll need some cash for things like lease downpayments, clothes, and general living expenses until the first paycheck happens.
If it turns out you get a job very quickly, you can repay the loans then and only be out a month of interest. Otherwise, those student loan rates will be better than the credit cards you'd be forced to otherwise. | It's way better to have debt with a reasonable interest rate and a predictable payment than the alternative. If you have no cash, any time anything comes up, you're forced into credit card debt. It could be a small $150 issue or a huge $10,000 issue. At 20%+ interest, it's so easy to have that debt spiral out of control.
Debt isn't bad necessarily. What's bad is getting into too much debt or taking on bad debt (high interest and/or no equity). | personalfinance | 63 | 204 | null | null | null | Dozosozo | 1,503,322,577 | 1,504,706,532 | null | t3_6v2y0o | false | 182 | null | null | null | constantino1 | null | dlx8v5f | 1,503,323,043 | 1,504,250,228 | null | 0 | null | null | null | rossmosh85 | null | dlxswyw | 1,503,347,328 | 1,504,259,941 | null |
Dr. Michael Burry says passive investing is exasperating Covid-19 selloff | **exacerbating
Burry has been saying for a while that the amount of passive investing was causing a bubble—overvaluing and overemphasizing large-cap indexed stocks and overlooking troublesome financials whilst ignoring good quality small and mid-cap stocks. He also says that it causes sell-offs to be more macro since people must sell the entire index to close their position.
Thoughts on this? Will you continue to use ETFs and indexes in your portfolio or will you start to manage holdings more actively? | Pet peeve here: it drives me nuts that investing in ETFs is equated to passive investing. Passive investing is buying and holding an index fund regardless of market conditions. People selling off their ETFs in a market crash are not passive investors. They are active investors who bought index funds. When the dust settles the passive investors will win again because they just bought into the market at deep discounts. | The Journal had a good article describing why the sell off was so steep and “fast” in the beginning. It seemed to suggest that today’s algorithmic trading based on certain factors, especially momentum, fueled the steel and fast drop that hasn’t been seen in the past. Basically it’s a product of modern day trading practices. | stocks | 112 | 770 | null | null | null | Tapiture- | 1,584,800,529 | 1,587,709,838 | null | t3_fmfonc | false | 262 | null | null | null | pdxtraveltips | null | fl411ni | 1,584,803,418 | 1,592,186,161 | null | 1 | null | null | null | Roderick618 | null | fl4og4w | 1,584,817,883 | 1,592,197,281 | null |
How do you make money to pay the bills while building a rental portfolio? | If you buy/develop existing real estate rentals, how do you see day to day money? Real estate is a long term game and takes time before you really start taking in the cash flow to be well off. It’s more wealth building.
If you think refinancing is a strategy, ideally this money is used to buy other properties so how do you make enough money to take home and live off? | claim to be a real estate guru
rent hotel convention room
advertise free seminar
on the day of the event, market your bootcamp
charge many thousands of dollars per customer
profit | GC my own jobs and (very occasionally) for others. Manage my own properties that I own with partners (and charge a reduced rate for management to sweeten the deal). Sell flips. | realestateinvesting | 11 | 13 | null | null | null | seriousgenius | 1,573,181,964 | 1,586,511,950 | null | t3_dt933z | false | 59 | null | null | null | RigBuild2016 | null | f6vnkq7 | 1,573,192,245 | 1,581,080,978 | null | 1 | null | null | null | trouble_t_roy | null | f713rio | 1,573,335,798 | 1,581,539,342 | null |
28F, 90k student loans, 13k car loan, 30k salary in a state job, what should I improve? | I've made some very poor financial choices and they are catching up to me now. Went to an okayish private undergrad for a total of ~60K in loans, and then grad school for ~40k.
However, due to family reasons (sickness and death) had to find a job closer to home with the state which doesn't pay much ~30K. If I continue working with the state for a total of 10 years (3 years in now) they'll forgive the education loans.
About a year or so ago bought a used car for $13K at a high interest rate of 6% as I couldn't get anything cheaper due to my debt and salary ratio. Although the car should last for 10 years.
Living at home with parents right now in a low cost of living area, but desperately want to move out.
What can I improve to reduce my debt quicker? Any advice is appreciated. | Don't feel like you should stay in your current job just because in 7 years they will forgive the 90k. If you could find a job that pays 15k more a year you're ahead of where you are now. Not sure what your grad degree is in, but you've got an advanced degree with work experience in a booming economy. Don't be afraid to go out there and get what you're worth! Maybe you'll even land much better than 15k more a year and vaporize that 90k in a short few years. | Have you looked into the income based student repayment plans that are on offer - if you are able to qualify for these then you will be able to reduce your monthly payments on the student debt, and then pay off the high interest on your car etc.
More info on income based student loan payment - | personalfinance | 6 | 8 | null | null | null | needfinanceadvice17 | 1,494,214,882 | 1,497,062,207 | null | t3_69vs5e | false | 11 | null | null | null | fat_tire_fanatic | null | dh9s5qt | 1,494,216,434 | 1,496,345,605 | null | 1 | null | null | null | Djmojorisin | null | dh9u8we | 1,494,220,189 | 1,496,346,616 | null |
For those of you who aren't active investors, what keeps you following /r/investing and financial news? | It seems like the consensus these days is to buy and hold index funds. If you do, doesn't following the markets make you want to try to beat the market? It's all interesting, but isn't it best to just forget about the markets and specific stocks? | Knowing how the markets are going actually makes me more confident in them. If i see the market crashing or booming I can keep a pulse as to why. And i'm not worried as much when i see my portfolio move.
Kinda like how some people when diagnosed with a serious illness will learn everything they can about the illness, even though it's entirely in the doctor's hands, the patient feels much less anxiety when their hair and fingernails fall out.
It's still bad, but much less scary. | Shitposts, inside jokes ( I have been on the sub since 2013) , sarcasm and once in a while interesting posts and comments, plus wgat else am I suppose to do at work? | investing | 9 | 19 | null | null | null | infohawk | 1,561,575,324 | 1,566,763,823 | null | t3_c5tyiu | false | 14 | null | null | null | GBTC4me | null | es451a7 | 1,561,577,242 | 1,570,968,316 | null | 1 | null | null | null | Banabak | null | es4suz3 | 1,561,593,004 | 1,570,979,647 | null |
ELI5: If the USA is so far into debt, how is it even a stable place to live? | Basically I don't understand how the US is a stable, normal place to live when it's like 20 trillion dollars in debt. Does debt even matter? Does it affect how the country does things? | Debt isn't inherently bad.
Not being able to pay debt is. The US is the largest and most consistent economy in the world. Because of this they can negotiate loans at extremely low interest rates. They can then invest that money into things that pay off more than the interest rate.
The US has never missed a payment. They are one of the most reliable borrowers on Earth. | It helps a lot that our economy is heavily privatized and is not directly tied to the financial success of the government but instead to financial success of private corporations. | explainlikeimfive | 23 | 6 | null | null | null | budderboy552 | 1,497,297,904 | 1,500,134,148 | null | t3_6gurdi | false | 15 | null | null | null | slash178 | null | dit7g8p | 1,497,298,091 | 1,499,289,213 | null | 2 | null | null | null | ILEIKDAGS | null | dit7idc | 1,497,298,155 | 1,499,289,242 | null |
How much cash should I keep? | So I’ve been told to have 3-6 months expenses saved. But how much of it should be in cash?
In case of identify theft, fraud, Shtf, I feel like I should have some cash. But how much? I’m thinking 1,000 in 10s and 20s. | I have found it helpful to have 1-2 grand in cash at home. Paying contractors, home services, buying something on Craigslist, cash for a birthday gift, etc.
It stays in a safe, accessible to my wife and I. I replenish it when it gets down to a few hundred, usually back up to $1k.
I rarely carry more than $40 in my wallet, often $0 | I don't worry about not being able to access money at an insured bank, though I do have 4 different bank accounts and a ton of various credit cards.
I just keep a reasonable amount of cash for things like Craigslist/Marketplace deals or small odds and ends where credit cards are inconvenient (like drop in fitness classes) and replenish periodically. Around $1000. | personalfinance | 26 | 47 | null | null | null | today-is-the-future | 1,584,931,928 | 1,587,725,346 | null | t3_fncnd8 | false | 24 | null | null | null | TDIMike | null | fl9htsa | 1,584,956,405 | 1,592,283,320 | null | 2 | null | null | null | Eyetron2020 | null | fl9l1gu | 1,584,960,446 | 1,592,284,852 | null |
How is 401k different than putting my money on the market myself? | To eliminate some arguments such as "but you are paying the tax now" or "you are missing out on the free money", I will state some points. These points are just to eliminate some arguments that I don't feel that are related to this question such as "Roth vs Regular", and don't necessarily reflect the actual fact about my situation.
I will either contribute to Roth or take the money from my paycheck and invest in the market myself (not going contribute towards regular 401k). So in both situations I pay the tax now.
I will contribute enough to get the company match no matter what.
I have means that allow me to make a limited amount of free transactions per month for my personal investments.
The amount of risk I'm going to be taking will be the same in both situations (I will invest in the same/similar ETFs/funds/bonds/etc.)
Under these circumstances, what are the reasons someone would want to contribute to their 401k?
To me, it feels like, the money I put into 401k goes into the market and I can do that myself as well. And if I choose to invest in the market myself, I will have access to the money whenever I need it, as opposed to waiting for my retirement age to be able to start withdrawing it.
I think I'm missing a huge point here but I cannot see what it is.
Edit: I've read (and will continue to read) each and every comment. I've actually learnt a lot from this thread thanks to you guys! You are amazing! |
So in both situations I pay the tax now.
You are missing that Roth grows tax-free. There are still tax-consequences you can experience in brokerages you directly invested in.
Pre-Tax gives a tax benefit on contribution, grows tax-free, and is taxed on distribution.
Roth does not give a tax benefit on contribution, grows tax-free, and is not taxed on distribution.
Contributing neither as Pre-Tax or Roth does not give a tax benefit on contribution, does not grow tax-free, and is taxed on distribution.
Use your tax-advantaged space first. | In a Roth 401(k), you're never taxed on the gains.
In a regular brokerage account, you're taxed:
When any security you own pays dividends or coupons,
When any security you own otherwise liquidates (stock buyback, cash for stock merger or acquisition, bond maturing).
When you sell any security, such as when you're rebalancing your portfolio.
When the manager of a fund you're invested in does any of the above.
Each of those events will happen a lot over the course of the decades between now and retirement. So each time you lose a chunk to taxes, that's less leftover to reinvest and compound and grow in the future. So the money you lose in taxes in any given year might be worth much more in lost gains by the time you retire (depending on your return and how far from retirement you are). | personalfinance | 30 | 10 | null | null | null | pdace | 1,560,953,038 | 1,566,694,360 | null | t3_c2hhbh | false | 80 | null | null | null | xaradevir | null | erk1sb3 | 1,560,953,203 | 1,570,277,759 | null | 2 | null | null | null | BirdLawyerPerson | null | erky59p | 1,560,974,027 | 1,570,298,720 | null |
Risk Free Plan for Profit! | Imagine a company with market capitalization of $1 billion ~ 1 billions shares outstanding with a market value of $1 each.
You borrow 51% of the outstanding equity.
You buy far out of the money put options.
With 51% of the outstanding equity, you vote in incompetent management and as a result, the share price plummets.
You sell far out of the money put options for a profit.
You return 51% of the outstanding equity you initially borrowed.
How is this not risk free? | The other 49% of shareholders and the FBI would like to speak to you, as well as the D&O insurer who will have to pay the cosmically large shareholder derivative action. | There are so many things wrong with this question/statement. First and most importantly, what’s your definition of risk? No matter which way you look at it, anything that isn’t government bonds are basically risk lol | wallstreetbets | 9 | 72 | null | null | null | certified_account | 1,577,574,033 | 1,586,918,339 | null | t3_egxphi | false | 32 | null | null | null | SoberWilliamMunny | null | fcasba3 | 1,577,575,644 | 1,586,204,927 | null | 1 | null | null | null | thekillerz99 | null | fcarf3g | 1,577,575,141 | 1,586,204,508 | null |
Buy oil now or wait? | I can’t see how it can go any lower... what do you guys think? | "I can't see it going any lower" are many people's famous last investing words.
It CAN always go lower than you think.
But it might go up.
I think that they've never had this strong of EV competition before and it can definitely change the entire paradigm and landscape in terms of vehicle type usage.
But it might also do great. | I made some good coin in oil in 2016, I have fond memories. I remember firing every strike on several expirations and rolling month after month. But its played out now. Think about Greta, green energy, electric cars. Oil is a sunset industry. | stocks | 7 | 13 | null | null | null | surrendHer_ | 1,584,398,770 | 1,587,664,111 | null | t3_fju31l | false | 22 | null | null | null | findingejk | null | fkp0le1 | 1,584,399,115 | 1,591,919,537 | null | 3 | null | null | null | ChesterDoraemon | null | fkpp4q6 | 1,584,415,573 | 1,591,931,683 | null |
Got drunk last night and doubled my credit card limit. Is this going to affect my credit score? | I don't know why I thought it was a good idea, but last night I put in a request to raise my credit limit from $2000 to $5000.
I never put more than $150 on the card at a time, and always pay off the full amount every month.
Will this new limit have an effect on the way my credit score is calculated? Or does it not matter? | There are worse things you could do drunk. This will help your credit utilization. It may have shown up as a hard inquiry on your credit, but that doesn't matter. Keep paying it off in full. Try not to do other crazy things while drunk like throwing out expired coupons or washing your darks with your whites! | Your score may go up a tiny amount because your utilization ratio will go down. Because $150/$5000 < $150/$2000. But since your ratio was already very low it will not have much of an effect. | personalfinance | 7 | 22 | null | 22 | 0 | Pichus_Wrath | 1,406,914,815 | 1,441,240,184 | null | t3_2ccq3p | false | 65 | null | 65 | 0 | mrmpls | t1_cje5hwu | cje5hwu | 1,406,915,179 | 1,435,018,595 | null | 3 | null | 3 | 0 | wijwijwij | t1_cje5kni | cje5kni | 1,406,915,319 | 1,435,018,630 | null |
If my landlord is advertising my same type of apartment for a lower price, can I ask for a "Price Match"? | First off, Apologies if this isn't the right subreddit for this question, it seemed finance related enough for me though.
Anyway, me and 2 of my friends moved into a 3 bedroom town-home on June 30th, and the advertised rent was $799+Utilities. Its not a bad deal and I'm totally okay with it, but I noticed in the newspaper that the same rental property but different units were being advertised for about $75 cheaper than what I am paying. Obviously I already signed the lease, so I don't really have any bargaining chips. So can/should I ask my rental company for the cheaper price? | As others have suggested, once a lease is signed, the deal is done. Unlike a retail purchase, you don't have the option (and leverage) to return what you've bought or shop elsewhere; you've obligated yourself contractually to buy what they've sold at a set price.
They've likely lowered the price in an attempt to fill the vacant units sooner. In that way, the fact that you're paying a bit more means that you're in essence paying for the privilege of having secured housing sooner rather than later. | The time to price match will be when you lease is up. They will be open to give you a discount when the alternative is you going somewhere else and paying them $0. Until then, they already have your money locked in for the current lease. | personalfinance | 19 | 61 | null | null | null | Bakersquare | 1,501,588,288 | 1,504,630,231 | null | t3_6qvp3b | false | 31 | null | null | null | PlayfulPhoenix | null | dl0bx3k | 1,501,590,344 | 1,503,666,818 | null | 2 | null | null | null | gtbaddy | null | dl0p9lp | 1,501,606,258 | 1,503,673,483 | null |
What should I do with $1000 a month? | Im currently able to save about $1000-$1500 a month. I have a modest emergency fund built up now in a TFSA ($6,000) but no other savings. I have no debt. How should I invest/save my money to maximize its potential? I want to have some of it easily available for vacation/travel, but other than that I don't have any specific stipulations. I'm Canadian, btw. | The amount of your emergency fund isn't really relevant without knowing your spending habits, but it should be enough to float you or at least 3 months with no income. I'm actually floating right now, haha.
The sidebar should answer most, if not all of your questions. | Figure out what you travel budget is, put it in a high yield savings account, invest the monthly remainder with Fidelity or Vanguard in a fund that fits your risk tolerance. Are you maxing out any employer matching funds investment vehicle? | personalfinance | 4 | 9 | null | null | null | ilikepi314- | 1,535,755,024 | 1,536,834,931 | null | t3_9by4bh | false | 12 | null | null | null | FARTBOX_DESTROYER | null | e56pw32 | 1,535,759,772 | 1,538,537,938 | null | 1 | null | null | null | BoykinSpaniel | null | e56mh8d | 1,535,756,102 | 1,538,536,383 | null |
My brother and parents are selling both of their houses, and moving in together. I have 50k to temporarily loan them in the time between sales and buy. Will there be a tax burden if we do that? | Hello all,
My parents and brother have 2 homes in Seattle. They are likely to sell them and move in together into a single, larger home. The problem is that finding an ideal new home, while simultaneously selling both smaller homes can leave them in a lurch for the down payment. I am fortunate enough to have 50-60K to loan them if need be, to smooth out the transition for a few months.
I am new to having money, so I apologize for my ignorance, but can I make give them a loan of this size without exposing any party to tax liability? Is this a complex enough matter that a professional is required? If so, just a CPA?
Thanks! | Most banks won't allow them to have a loan from someone else as a down payment. Part of the process of getting a mortgage is going through each parties finances with a fine tooth comb. They will see the extra money and where it came from and likely won't approve of it being used for a down payment.
They could claim it as a gift but that would require you to sign paperwork acknowledging the money is a gift and does not need to be paid back. In that case (and unless you get down legal agreement drawn up and notorized) if they don't pay it back, there is jack shit you can do about it.
If they want a house they can save up their own down payment. It will take time and effort, but if they want it they'll find a way to make it happen. I would only gift them this money is you're prepared or it to be just that - a gift. They are not 'in the lurch' for a down payment because of trying to sell two different houses and buy a new one - if they had been planning for a new house and saving for one (the responsible thing to do) then it would be a non-issue. Why dont they have one of them sell their house and move in with the other until a new house is found? Then the proceeds from the sale of the first house can be used as a down payment.
On the tax burden - gift tax has a high lifetime exclusion and you can find more about it [here]( You can find more info about making a loan to family IRS-friendly [here]( and [here]( | The only tax burden would be capital gains tax through the sale of the homes (depending on their income and profit from sales). Also the costs of a real estate agent, closing fees, repairs requested by buyer, time etc.
Could they get a home equity/collateral loan on brother's and/or parent's homes to put a down payment on a new house if you're going to sell those homes any way? | personalfinance | 12 | 6 | null | null | null | Fin-advice-t-away | 1,539,557,306 | 1,542,603,960 | null | t3_9o763d | false | 12 | null | null | null | _kuddelmuddel_ | null | e7ryusu | 1,539,559,245 | 1,541,054,814 | null | 1 | null | null | null | Don99g | null | e7rz0l1 | 1,539,559,399 | 1,541,054,885 | null |
Starting to look at houses, what should I keep in mind when doing so? Should I take a checklist of sorts with me? | Title pretty much sums it up, I'm a first time home buyer so pretty clueless. | What I learned from this thread:
Your Realtor only wants to SELL you something. Some aren't ethical so be careful.
Make a list of 'Must Haves', 'Would like to haves', and 'Aren't Necessary'. Be prepared to change this list constantly.
Talk to a Mortage Expert/Lender to figure out how much you can afford (Pre-Approval)
Get a Buyer's Agent: Cheap, explains the process for you. Mutual Interview.
Take these to properties: Flashlight, Pen/Notepad/Phone, Tape Measure
Taste the tap water
Be very realistic about what you can afford
Don't emotionally attatch yourself to ANY property too soon.
Focus on structure and layout, not furniture or decorations (colors).
Pay attention to what comes with the house and what doesn't.
DO NOT skip an inspection.
Investigate the soil type. Poor/wet soil can ruin foundations.
Choose based on location even it means sacrificing some size/quality/age.
Verify taxes/costs/history on Zillow/County Website.
Go at different times of the day and different days of the week.
Check for nearby railroads (annoying), powerlines, dry streambeds.
[Complete buying process]( | Think about the area's climate conditions. In Washington State here you have to be aware of flooding and landslides. There's a lot of rain here so you have to keep that in mind. If the house you're looking at is on a down slope then make sure that water will not collect in your basement when it heavily rains. | RealEstate | 44 | 25 | null | 25 | 0 | IDK1024 | 1,381,954,420 | 1,411,705,534 | null | t3_1olfn6 | false | 24 | null | 24 | 0 | SupaZT | t1_cctjg5h | cctjg5h | 1,382,015,165 | 1,429,099,944 | null | 1 | null | 1 | 0 | AlphaNC | t1_cctmhiq | cctmhiq | 1,382,024,478 | 1,429,098,527 | null |
$15,000 --- pay off student loan or invest? | I was recently lucky enough to get a large influx of cash to help pay off my student loans. Should I pay off my loans or take a portion and invest?
I currently have $65,000 of grad school loans that I re-financed last year for 4.4% interest over 7 years. I have been making payments of ~$1100/month.
I received enough money to completely pay off my loans but I am now thinking of taking about $15,000 and investing. Caveat...I do not have much experience with investing so it would be partnered with a lot of studying, researching and I'm sure a learning curve.
Here is where I am in my life right now... I am in my early 30s and just starting off my career. I am single and do not have any major financial obligations. My plan is to have most of it as long-term investments however, I would like to also buy a home in a few years so part of the funds will eventually go towards a down payment.
I have some savings and a good job. So although it would hurt to lose money with investments, it would not be an end-all. u
What are your thoughts? Any advice | Turn the question around. Imagine you have no debt, and you have the opportunity to borrow $15,000 at 4.4% interest so that you can invest that money. If that sounds like a good idea, stay in debt and start investing; what could go wrong for someone with little experience with investing?
Or imagine that you have no debt, and every month have $1,100 "disposable" income available to do with as you will. You would build a 3-6 month emergency fund, DEFINITELY start long term investing for retirement, and DEFINITELY start saving (or investing, depending on the time window) for a down payment on an house.
Good luck! | Maybe a bit off topic but doesn't paying off you debt improve your credit score aswell? I'm not American but thought this could be an added benefit to keep in mind. | personalfinance | 15 | 26 | null | null | null | tokkibokki | 1,503,073,428 | 1,504,696,422 | null | t3_6uixw4 | false | 69 | null | null | null | Romarion | null | dlt0g66 | 1,503,074,270 | 1,504,175,082 | null | 2 | null | null | null | girander | null | dlt9plh | 1,503,084,459 | 1,504,179,687 | null |
Need help deciding what to spend $20k on. | Hi Guys I need some quick advice and I was hoping you might be able to give me some ideas.
My wife and I purchased our first home about 7 months ago, (we bought below our means, yay) and at the time owned 2 cars (owned in full).
We were doing well with saving money, and we are hoping to have our fist kid next year, so we decided to sell one of the cars to help save money on fuel and insurance, and live with 1 car until we can save up some money and buy an SUV. We want an SUV because 2 cars was not really functional for us since we do a lot of outdoor sports with lots of equipment and own 2 dogs.
I have no interest in getting another monthly payment, so I agreed to the plan as long we saved enough to pay for the new (new for us, but used) SUV in full. So we started out trying to save $20k.
Well, now here we are at the $20k mark, and starting to look for a vehicle, when my wife says "Why don't we pay off our student loans, and get 0% financing on buying a used car from a dealership?"
Well, I guess I never really thought about that.
We currently have combined about ~$22k of student loan debt.
Current Interest Rate: 5.50 % Floating*
The Prime Rate used by the NSLSC is based on the variable reference rates of interest declared by the five largest Canadian financial institutions. The Prime Rate is calculated by ignoring both the highest and the lowest of those five rates and taking the average of the remaining three rates.
So what do you guys think? Would it be smarter to pay off our student loan debt right now? Right now we are spending about $350 a month on loan payments, and there is still 8 years left on the larger loan. | Odds are you will not be able to get a 0% APR deal on a used car. Those tend to be limited to new cars. But if you can, more power to you. But other than that, just figure out what rate you can get for a car loan, and if that rate is lower than your student loan rate (and it likely will be), use the money for your student loans.
And consider a car cheaper than $20K too. While you haven't provided any information on your income and budgeting, that's not a cheap car. Don't get it unless you know you can afford it, even once you have a child. | 1 - all other things being equal, always go with the best %. if your student loans are 5% and the car is 4%, pay off the 5% loan and buy the car in full. if student loans are 5% and car is 6%, buy the car in full.
That said, all things tend to not be equal. If i were you, i'd look more closely into the percentages and trade offs, and then consider paying off half the student loan, half the car, and get a loan for the other half of the car. without more solid numbers, that's the best i can do for you (some important details - it seems like the student loan is a floating interest rate? if that's the case i'd get a fixed with the car, as long as it's near 5%. - but that's because i believe interest rates will increase)
good luck! | personalfinance | 24 | 36 | null | 36 | 0 | truant19 | 1,386,613,985 | 1,411,493,637 | null | t3_1sh9yc | false | 21 | null | 21 | 0 | supes1 | t1_cdxkdb6 | cdxkdb6 | 1,386,614,934 | 1,428,324,859 | null | 1 | null | 1 | 0 | sjarosz5 | t1_cdxpws9 | cdxpws9 | 1,386,626,911 | 1,428,309,177 | null |
Why did the U.S. stock market decline sharply in the beginning of 2016? | Most blame China but is it about more than that? Or is the situation in China and its consequences just not as well understood as it should be?
Why did it decline in December 2015 as well? | Why did the stock market increase 30% in 2013? Why did it decline 10% in august 2015, come back up, then decline another 10% in January 2016? It's easier, psychologically, for investors to assume stock prices going up are the markets natural path working or their own intelligence, and stock prices going down are irrationality and overreaction.
The truth is, in the very short term, stock movements are essentially a random walk. The financial media tries to ascribe reasons to it, in this case China or oil or the Fed raising rates or contagion from high yield debt or the Santa effect gone wrong or a million support and resistance lines and moving averages that all resemble a totally different chart from 80 years ago... But at the end of the day, all we know is that, on balance, investors were selling at lower prices and buying at lower prices than they were previously for a few weeks. The market isn't this one single entity that has a great reason for doing what it does every day, it's made up of millions of people with their own anchoring biases, their own greed and fear and personal areas of skill and weakness, their own risk tolerance and time horizons.
Spend less time worrying about what the market does from day to day, and you'll be happier. Spend more time focusing on where the market will be a year from now, five years from now, twenty years from now. I have my own personal guesses for where the market will be in those time frames (lower, flat, and much higher, respectively), but I could very easily be wrong about any or all of them and I certainly would not try to predict anything on a shorter time frame than a year. | I like 's therory.
he decided to buy a house and sold 6 billion worth of his stocks. and so price levels needed to adjust amongst the HFT's and this causes prices to fall. once the house sale goes through and the seller now has the cash once they put it back into their stock account then stocks will readjust and prices will rise. so give it another year before stock even think about going positive. | investing | 21 | 18 | null | 18 | 0 | ArthurJMunoz | 1,452,854,599 | 1,455,003,728 | null | t3_412lo5 | false | 47 | null | 47 | null | AFKennedy | null | cyz4iie | 1,452,862,402 | 1,454,506,928 | null | 2 | null | 2 | null | jkeller4000 | null | cyz5q87 | 1,452,865,400 | 1,454,507,500 | null |
Ready to start investing, but is my timing terrible? | With 40k cash burning a hole in my pocket it's time to dive in. Already built up emergency fund and maxed out Roth IRA. Good steady income will let me continue to contribute monthly. I am not passionate about investing but I would like to put my money to work. I was going to start with Vanguard ETFs VTI, VXUS, and BND--maybe open with 10k and add gradually. This is what I've come to understand as a well accepted and sane strategy, BUT with the stock market having recently skyrocketed to where it is I'm very nervous that I'll be kissing a lot of short term potential goodbye if there is a major correction. I guess it shouldn't matter if I'm in it for the long haul but I do have near-ish aspirations of buying a home (2-3 years). Seeking newbie advice... | If you want to buy a house in 2-3 years, put that money in low risk investments like money markets. For long-term money, come up with an asset allocation strategy, for example 30% bonds, 40% US stocks, 30% International. Move your money gradually into those investments over time, using index funds as low-cost investment vehicles. | If you're looking to invest for 5+ years, now is a good time to start. I believe it is well established that you can't time the market, so estimate how much you will be investing over the next year and try to make your investments at the rate of 1/12 of the total each month. Try to think like Warren Buffett: the stock market going down means its a good time to invest. | investing | 22 | 35 | null | 35 | 0 | OoDoRFoO | 1,397,291,556 | 1,441,583,484 | null | t3_22udf6 | false | 16 | null | 16 | 0 | kitebum | t1_cgqj8xj | cgqj8xj | 1,397,306,605 | 1,433,322,255 | null | 2 | null | 2 | 0 | davida_usa | t1_cgqq0wc | cgqq0wc | 1,397,327,730 | 1,433,325,509 | null |
Wanting to buy a home soon | A little background, I am 24 years old, making 55k a year, and looking to start the process of getting a house. I have a decent amount in my savings account, around 10k. I don't really have any established credit though I have good rental history. I have never had a credit card or had a loan of any kind. So what would be the best or fastest way to establish some credit so I will be approved for a loan? | From what you posted, you're a long way from being able to buy or afford a house.
You should start with a credit card, use it for everyday purchases, and pay it in full every month.
Even with that, it will take a while before your credit score gets high enough to qualify for a normal mortgage loan.
Also, ideally you wanna have 20% for down payment for your house, plus closing cost, plus emergency fund.
So your 10K in cash is a good start but definitely not enough to buy a house. | you need a lot more to buy a house bud. I just turned 25 a few days ago and have far more than you have saved and I don't think I'm close to buying a house yet. Keep saving aggressively as i'm sure your doing and you will get there. Have you started an emergency fund and retirement savings yet? | personalfinance | 24 | 39 | null | 39 | 0 | Spreknor | 1,399,394,961 | 1,441,548,828 | null | t3_24vjrv | false | 27 | null | 27 | 0 | ed_lv | t1_chb20b0 | chb20b0 | 1,399,395,536 | 1,433,676,747 | null | -4 | null | -4 | 0 | htimko | t1_chbczai | chbczai | 1,399,418,017 | 1,433,681,982 | null |
Short NI, free money | Short $NI tomorrow for free money.
$NI is the ticker for NiSource. Great you say, what the fuck is NiSource about and why should I be shorting them?
NiSource is the parent company of Columbia Gas, a utility natural gas company operating in Massachusetts. Late this afternoon, 39+ homes in Andover, MA and the surrounding areas have exploded / or caught fire due to an as yet unknown issue with their natural gas supply. You can obviously infer the severity of this situation.
$NI dropped post market, but at the end of AH the situation was still worsening.
DYOR, I’m not a financial advisor and you shouldn’t use my advice to manage your money, etc etc
TL;DR
Short $NI at open for free $$ | Not a lot of open interest on these so be careful which strike you choose.
I like the play though. Looking at the 10/19 24 strikes myself tomorrow at open before you get too many upvotes hopefully
Full Disclosure: I down voted cuz tendies over everything | You are the man! 9/21 24p for 0.10 this morning, now the question is when to hop off... I'm not in risk of the day trade lock on RH yet. | wallstreetbets | 15 | 28 | null | null | null | DamascusWaygu | 1,536,883,977 | 1,540,119,938 | null | t3_9fnau8 | false | 14 | null | null | null | IMAP5tuff | null | e5y12ou | 1,536,893,569 | 1,539,035,511 | null | 2 | null | null | null | BimmerRick | null | e5z7tnh | 1,536,947,501 | 1,539,055,446 | null |
I am $69,733 in debt living paycheck to paycheck. I do not even know where to start. | I am $69,733 in debt, $27,220 in credit cards which are mostly around 29.99% interest, $35,670 in student loan debt, $4,033 in debt on a car I am upside down on, $2,810 in personal loan debt. No retirement, no savings, living paycheck to paycheck. I earn $2,300 every other week. I am 35 years old. Thinking bankruptcy might be the way I need to go, but I am not sure. I might possibly qualified for SSD as I broke my neck a year ago and have struggled with depression and social problems most of my life. I have seen the Reddit community help so many people, I thought I would ask for help myself. Any help would be very appreciated. | Dude (or dudet), I was exactly in your shoes 5 years ago except married and getting ready to start a family.
What everyone here is saying regarding a budget, do it. Contact your credit card companies and ask them about debt payment plans. Some of them (chase I can think of off the top of my head) will do what they call a liquidation plan and give you over the course of 5 years or so a payment plan to pay off all the debt (I just happily paid my last one off to them this morning actually).
Get cheap (frugal). As Dave Ramsay (another suggestion I've seen in the comments) states, pay the debt with gazelle intensity. Basically put paying off the debt as your 1 priority.
I know it seems super overwhelming, especially when you are looking at it at the start. When I was in your position 5 years ago (I started this journey in may of 2013), I was frustrated...weary...and most of all, scared. But I set a plan...not a short term one. A long term one to do everything I possibly could to resolve my issue and I gave myself a target date. I went home and forced myself to detach feeling from things I owned. I immediately gathered and ebay'd that stuff to start the ball rolling. I cut out TV and went to the least expensive internet bill my provider offered. I started eating more at home and taking my food to work instead of eating out.
There are a ton of good resources out there, but let me tell you from someone who is coming out of the other side of that tunnel right now, it will and can get better.
YOU CAN DO THIS | Here's the biggest deciding factor, since you have the income. Are your credit cards current? Do you have debts in collections? If they are current and you aren't in collections I'd I would the credit card companies and tell them you need help. Arrange lower interest and a payment plan. Make a budget and stick to it.
If you are already defaulting and your credit is already taking a big hit, bankruptcy. | personalfinance | 86 | 738 | null | null | null | InBig | 1,520,020,513 | 1,522,244,409 | null | t3_81hew5 | false | 1,027 | null | null | null | geekazoid1983 | null | dv381gg | 1,520,023,063 | 1,524,747,609 | null | 3 | null | null | null | Sorge74 | null | dv3mefk | 1,520,038,731 | 1,524,754,480 | null |
If you had a goal to receive $100 a month (or $300 per quarter) on dividends, which stock(s) would you choose? | Just as the title says which stocks would be the best to hold for a while and earn you around $100 per month of dividends? I know at@t (T) is a good one and there are some that pay 13% but might not be as good of an investment. | I currently get 102 a month after taxes. I own T and MPW. Free cell phone plan and phone. Feelsgoodman. I would like to add a pharma stock like PFE or ABBV next. If you want more safety, dividend funds like VIG or SCHD are good ones to look at. | PEI's preferred C shares have a 7.9% yield at the current price of $22.79 per share. Buy $15,200 worth and you've got $300 per quarter in dividends and shares aren't callable until January 2022 (and share price is well under par anyway.)
I'd suggest Colorado Wealth Management Fund on Seeking Alpha for more info on preferred shares in the REIT sector. He's covered PEI quite a bit, though I think Seeking Alpha may have restricted older articles. | stocks | 20 | 75 | null | null | null | AccordV6 | 1,537,901,791 | 1,540,174,133 | null | t3_9iuyxp | false | 41 | null | null | null | simple_money | null | e6mlk1t | 1,537,902,925 | 1,539,524,606 | null | 1 | null | null | null | coinpile | null | e6nmu4a | 1,537,939,838 | 1,539,542,051 | null |
What do the results of a recovered economy (after heavy inflation) look like? | That is to say, do prices come back down to match pre-inflation levels? Or do the wages finally catch up to the increasing prices without the prices subsequently rising? I hope I'm clear enough. | As a whole, prices will not fall. Inflation will continue just at a lower rate, as it was before 2020. The prices of some goods and services will fall, but not all of them.
Wages and salaries will probably grow at a rate slightly higher than the rate of inflation. However, I expect it will take a year or two for wages to catch up with the inflation that has occurred. Of course, that will happen unevenly amongst sectors, jobs and people. Some jobs that are in low demand will see no raises or even cuts, whereas jobs hat are in high demand will see rises above inflation. | Prices don't fall back to pre-inflationary levels. The rest of the economy adjusts to match the new monetary scale factor.
An illustrative example of this is South Korea. There was hyperinflation in South Korea in the 1970s. It peaked at 32 per cent in 1980. It is also why the price of a soda in South Korea at a vending machine (circa 2018) is more than 1000 won. Median household income is around 30 million; these are just scale factors. | AskEconomics | 4 | 35 | 1 | null | null | Bubble_Symphony | 1,671,013,710 | 1,673,184,785 | null | t3_zlnk58 | false | 12 | null | null | null | RobThorpe | t1_j08ml8m | j08ml8m | 1,671,052,838 | 1,673,099,142 | null | 2 | null | null | null | ifly6 | t1_j0c03g0 | j0c03g0 | 1,671,118,348 | 1,673,095,810 | null |
What can I do in my 20's that'll ensure or at least aid me in becoming FI? | I'm 20 & a recent graduate. I'd just appreciate advice from older/ more life experienced redditor. | Likely the most important moves to make at the beginning are developing the right habits.
Always live below your means. Don't let yourself fall into the trap of spending all your income at the beginning and thinking "I'll just start saving when I get that next raise, or that next promotion, or that next job" etc.
Take the time now to learn about investing. Never invest in anything you don't completely understand and if something seems too good to be true it is.
Once you do begin investing, don't underestimate that it really does take time to become comfortable with the up and down swings of the market. Really try to avoid panic selling that first time you see things drop 1% in a day. Then try to avoid panic selling the next time when things drop 2% in a day. In the long run you're going to need to be comfortable riding out 10%+ losses some years and staying the course without letting emotions get in the way is very difficult.
| Besides the financial advice that applies to everyone (spend less than you make, cut expenses, avoid useless debt, and save as much as possible now to let the compound interest work for you), I’d say learning to cook now would be my best advice. You will always need to eat, and avoiding the need to go to a restaurant for a good meal (or any meal really) will save you a lot of money over the years. My girlfriend and I both can eat quite well for much less than it costs one of us to go to McDonalds for most meals. It is also a skill that can easily impress a date without killing your wallet too. | financialindependence | 65 | 117 | null | 117 | 0 | [deleted] | 1,406,293,670 | 1,441,251,528 | null | t3_2bosrd | false | 58 | null | 58 | 0 | the320x200 | t1_cj7fd8u | cj7fd8u | 1,406,296,467 | 1,434,892,970 | null | 3 | null | 3 | 0 | PlanetSmasherJ | t1_cj7jaa2 | cj7jaa2 | 1,406,304,694 | 1,434,894,915 | null |
Quick question. Am I missing something? | If I want to buy 500000 shares of an OTC company at .0001, what is the risk? If it deletes itself I lose $50 but it could be potentially rewarding. Am I correct? | You could be caught holding it forever not being able to sell. Yes you can lose all the money. $50 or not you still lose 100%. There is a significant upside but there is usually a reason why it's at triple zeros. Toxic loans, dilution , scam, no product..... | Opportunity cost: it's only $50, but that is $50 that could have been invested in a better stock that is on the move.
Low Volume: your $50 could sit there for months or years without seeing any movement up or down. See opportunity cost.
Lack of offers: if the volume is too low, your order could take a long time to fill; i.e. 500 shares here, 223 shares there issued over several days. If you're account doesn't have a minimum of $25k in it, you'll get dinged for Pattern Day Trading. | pennystocks | 5 | 19 | null | null | null | ExtremisMalis | 1,509,984,776 | 1,512,222,045 | null | t3_7b64e1 | false | 11 | null | null | null | MarcellusBoom | null | dpfi3ij | 1,509,985,879 | 1,512,186,783 | null | 1 | null | null | null | NotTooDeep | null | dpfst4m | 1,509,996,930 | 1,512,192,506 | null |
Individual Stock Trading vs. Indexing Research | I'm (attempting) to do some due-diligence on trading individual stocks versus indexing.
I always hear that numerous studies have shown that indexing out performs the average individual trader. I just can't find these studies anywhere that is legitimate. Just a bunch of blogs repeating the same thing.
Can someone point me in the direction of some of the more well-regarded research in this area?
EDIT: Please, don't keep sending me articles about indexes versus actively managed funds haha I know your hearts are in the right place but I'm looking for data specifically about individual traders not funds <3 | Here you go.
"We provide an overview of research on the stock trading behavior of individual investors. This research documents that individual investors (1) underperform standard benchmarks (e.g., a low cost index fund), (2) sell winning investments while holding losing
investments (the “disposition effect”), (3) are heavily influenced by limited attention and past return performance in their purchase decisions, (4) engage in naïve reinforcement learning by repeating past behaviors that coincided with pleasure while avoiding past
behaviors that generated pain, and (5) tend to hold undiversified stock portfolios. These behaviors deleteriously affect the financial well being of individual investors."
/You%20Must%20Read%20This/Barber-Odean%202011.pdf | The specific claim is "after subtracting expenses, the average actively managed fund does not outperform the equivalent index".
All of the studies of this sort are historical, so do not guarantee future trends, etc etc.
Here's one of the studies done:
Now, this doesn't necessarily apply to your average individual trader. If you ignore the higher cost of an actively managed fund, the number that would meet or outperform their associated index would grow. But then that presumes your average individual trader is as skilled as those who manage mutual funds. | personalfinance | 19 | 10 | null | 10 | 0 | thawowtso | 1,527,274,991 | 1,529,770,874 | null | t3_8m49c5 | false | 14 | null | null | null | yes_its_him | null | dzkpqh9 | 1,527,276,808 | 1,527,957,892 | null | 2 | null | null | null | cmcguigan | null | dzkoj7u | 1,527,275,637 | 1,527,957,176 | null |
Can we afford a mortgage AND a couple years of stay at home parenting? | My husband and I are hoping to buy a house in the next year. We have a combined gross income of $150K, both making $75K in secure jobs with excellent benefits, and are looking at houses in the $350-450K range. So, we're expecting a monthly mortgage payment of $2K (or slightly more) out of a take-home income of about $8K.
We're also thinking about starting a family. I'm very lucky to get a year of paid maternity leave, and if we can swing it my husband would like to stay home the following year (or two years). His would be unpaid, but his job would be protected and there for him at the same salary the instant he wanted to return.
Crunching the numbers, a $2K mortgage payment on a $4K monthly paycheque seems pretty big when we factor in the other expenses of owning a home, having a kid, and life generally.
Does this sound at all realistic? Does anyone have any planning insight into this kind of situation?
We realize we would have to forego saving in those years entirely, expensive vacations, other big purchases...but I'm worried that it would be too much of a stretch. I've always been relatively conservative with my money and the idea of not having anything left over at the end of the month really scares me.
EDIT: if unreasonable - which sounds like may be the case especially if an older home requiring more upkeep - I wonder if we stop building our down payment now, and going forward start a tax sheltered account (RRSP) that will help to cover expenses while my husband is on leave.
We can save on taxes now and if we don't have children for another year, and I can save half my maternity pay, then there would be a decent account that he could effectively draw a salary from.
EDIT 2: Thanks to everyone who replied. This is what this subreddit is so great for - a much needed gut-check when you start getting wrapped up in unrealistic plans! Our budgets were really assuming the "best case" scenario of everything - minimal maintenance, no emergencies.
We're going to keep saving, and are going to explore options that could allow some revenue to come in before and during those years to fill the gap - a rental suite in the home, part-time work for my husband, or seeking higher-paid positions sooner rather than later (I know this is an obvious one, we just both love our jobs as they are..). Thanks!! | 1) no, you cannot afford a $2k mortgage on $4k take home. Keep in mind though that your income will actually be more than half since your tax bracket will drop and you'll get tax deductions for your child.
2) it is not advisable to withdraw from your RRSP as a form of income before you are 60. You will have to pay penalties. However, withdrawing $50k from your RRSP for first time home buyers is a great option. | I wouldn't take a on a mortgage of more than 200k(so a home for 240k if you put 20% down)if one of you wants to stay home unless you plan on a raise by the time you have kids. I am a stay at home mom and my husband makes 108k a year and our mortgage is only 1,200 a month. We live very comfortable and don't worry about money and have a about a extra 1k after everything(unless there is a home repair or medical emergency)but if our mortgage was 2k+ we only have about a extra $200 a month which wouldn't cut it! Also keep in mind your health insurance cost will probably go up every month(ours went up $250 a month) diapers,wipes,formula,food will cost at least $200 a month(unless you breastfeed but you still need bras,shirts,pads so still expensive). And if you get on bedrest when pregnant you will not be able to work for a few months(not sure if work will pay for you to be off). Also hospital bills out of pocket even with insurance will be alot(we paid 4K to have a natural birth with no problems that was after insurance paid 20k). If you save a lot now you could possibly afford a more expensive home(say around 30k). | personalfinance | 19 | 7 | null | 7 | 0 | dinosaurs-eat-dirt | 1,471,491,577 | 1,473,056,196 | null | t3_4ya3i4 | false | 20 | null | 20 | null | cb3g | null | d6m7wi9 | 1,471,495,359 | 1,473,466,929 | null | 3 | null | 3 | null | pcbzelephant | null | d6mjykl | 1,471,527,173 | 1,473,471,901 | null |
Paying rent while living with a group - splitting the monthly rent up by sum or as a percentage of each person's income? | I'm graduating from college soon and a group of three of my friends and myself are looking for a house to rent for a year. Some of us are going directly into salaried jobs and others are going to be doing other jobs that might be less well paying.
I was wondering what your general attitudes and opinions are about whether it's better to pay rent with each person contributing 1/4 of the rent each or by paying as a percentage of each person's income.
I might be getting a salaried position and thus paying a percentage means that I would have to pay a higher dollar amount of rent compared to my friends, which makes me feel a bit cheated or taken advantage of. However, I also feel like paying as a percentage is more equitable. Any and all perspective is appreciated! | Unless you're in a relationship, I wouldn't pay based on income. Just because you make more doesn't mean you should be paying more when you're renting with friends. | I think rent should be split equally unless there is a large difference in the size or quality of bedrooms, and definitely not based on income. You can buy kitchen/cleaning supplies, appliances, beer, etc. for everyone if you feel like you have extra money. I would feel weird about paying less rent than a roomate who earns more, but I would appreciate the gesture of buying something everyone in the house needs. | personalfinance | 20 | 13 | null | 13 | 0 | Cheloveck | 1,398,390,229 | 1,441,565,208 | null | t3_23wyq2 | false | 42 | null | 42 | 0 | whiteraven4 | t1_ch1d632 | ch1d632 | 1,398,390,393 | 1,433,509,301 | null | 1 | null | 1 | 0 | HRPaperStacks | t1_ch1nu2r | ch1nu2r | 1,398,428,859 | 1,433,514,466 | null |
My husband was approved for a raise and now they won't give it to him. Now what? | My husband fought hard last year to be properly compensated for the work that he does. He has a degree in CIS and works at a hospital. It's laughable how much he makes. We've been holding out hope for months and waiting for the new year so that his raise would start. We found out today it will not be happening. We are shocked and scared.
We've been struggling. Our credit cards are maxed out, we're living paycheck to paycheck, our son just lost his insurance and I'm about to be kicked off my parent's when I turn 26 on the 22nd. Our son is about to start school.
We have just a tiny bit of savings. He tried to find a new job, but IT jobs in our town are hard to find. I'm a student and a receptionist, and if it weren't for the fact that I'm still in school, we would move.
Now that this significant raise that he was promised will not be going through, what can we do to keep us afloat? What is the best game plan here?
(Please be kind, we're sort of just shocked and worried right now.) | Sorry to hear you're going through this.
Can you put school on hold and get a second job (or one full time job) until either his raise comes through or he's able to find another job?
Can he work a side job or a weekend gig for the time being? An under the table hustle like buying broken computers, fixing them, and reselling them?
Are your credits transferable in any way? In other words, if he found a better paying job in a different city, how much of your current schooling could count at a new school? Even if you lose a semester or two, it may be worth it depending on how much more he could make.
Good luck, and keep focusing on where you'll get to when you get through this! | Please dont tell people you care about that their salary is “laughable” even if you give the caveat that it isnt their fault. There is no way that motivates anyone. Also, once your situation stabilizes a move to a better location may be a good choice and your finding employment will also be helpful. | personalfinance | 25 | 10 | null | null | null | MeggIsAMachine | 1,546,559,194 | 1,552,583,085 | null | t3_acbvng | false | 10 | null | null | null | tomatuvm | null | ed6qtl6 | 1,546,559,582 | 1,550,837,821 | null | -1 | null | null | null | sliverytimber | null | ed6r8pr | 1,546,559,916 | 1,550,838,037 | null |
I’ve received a notification from the IRS that they’ve placed a lien on my account. What does this mean and what should I know before I contact them? | To add more information, I’m 30 years old and incredibly irresponsible with my money. I was staring down homelessness about a year ago after my contracting work dried up. I owe about 6k in federal taxes and 2k in state taxes. I net a hair over 2k a month currently. I’m so lost and afraid that I feel crippled. | It means you owe the IRS money and they're taking it from you.
If you call them they'll work out a payment plan with you that's likely more favorable than the lien. The IRS are very reasonable when you're willingly trying to give them money. | Paralegal here. In the event you are not able to get this debt returned to the IRS - I use to work at a law firm which represented a collections company who in return represented a hospital.
Once the collections company could not reach the debtor, they would send the info to us and we would pursue collection and/or judgment for a collection. My office would typically always get a judgment no matter what 30 days after the account being set up, even with payment plans. If the monthly payment plan was high enough that the amount would be paid under 6 months, we would not get a judgment (I was responsible for that reminder to get a judgment and would often put it back for several several months depending on if the debtor called, what their situation was, how reasonable they were to work with, and if they were making their monthly payments). That judgment from the court means that even if the debtor does not make a payment plan, the law firm has the ability to garnish the debtor's wages at whatever the highest percentage is for that state. This is possibly what is meant by a lien on your account, and may mean that you will need to pay the garnishment rate.
Not doing anything will make this significantly worse than if you are to call the collection agency and set up a plan - the collection agency WANTS to work with you to set a monthly payment that you can afford so be VERY honest about what you can do per month and do not negotiate too far from that number as you will need to be able to make that monthly payment. If you miss a payment then your account will be sent to whichever law firm the collection agency uses and the judgment process will begin.
Please please please do not be afraid or too ashamed to call - THOUSANDS of people are in or have been in the same situation, or have been in worse situations (medical collections could amount to someone owing hundreds of thousands of dollars, with no income, no family etc.) Making a payment plan and sticking to it, keeping a close eye on it (making sure payments go through in time), calling the agency the SECOND anything changes or could be about to change, all of this will go a long long way in helping your situation. Please be proactive and listen to all of the advice you are given.
&x200B | personalfinance | 32 | 158 | null | null | null | dumbassmachine | 1,563,195,847 | 1,566,926,690 | null | t3_cdh7q6 | false | 90 | null | null | null | watlok | null | ettvx9m | 1,563,197,611 | 1,572,052,409 | null | 1 | null | null | null | MrsSirLeAwesome | null | ettxpj0 | 1,563,199,053 | 1,572,054,117 | null |
Dow drops more than 170 points on rising rate fears in biggest decline of the year so far | I personally think that the bond rate will correct soon, so nothing to worry about.
A part of me, however, is slightly worried about this. With all of the baby boomers now reaching retirement age, more will be seeking to roll over their stocks into (much safer) bonds. If the 10 year bond yield does exceed 3%, I believe that it would be enough of an excuse for the boomers to start rolling more money over. And the thing is, baby boomers have A LOT in the market.
However, a correction is due in order to stay healthy. I expect that one will occur, and the extreme growth will slow. What do you guys think? | The market is down a little over a half percent after it went up about a full percent on the previous trading day. After the last 2 trading days, we are still up.
We haven't lost more than 1% in a day in about 130 days or had more than 2 down days in a week this year and still up over 6% for the year so far in a MONTH. Usually 6% in 6 months is considered good for an index.
It's was ONE day, which wasn't even that bad, and one trading day AFTER a massive positive day, AND the day before earnings come out for some of the biggest and most popular stocks in America start giving out projected really good reports. The chance of this week still ending higher than last week is still very high. | Gravity? Some of us have lived through 2 bear markets in less than 20 years.
Even earnings don't matter. $GS at 52-week highs mocking a poor quarter, $NFLIX reporting subscriber counts proclaiming an "equity cushion so thick". Maybe $FB can report Likes instead of MAUs. Rhymes with page-views and clicks from 20 yrs ago. Bring it on! | investing | 17 | 26 | null | null | null | tannerkubarek | 1,517,260,746 | 1,518,600,691 | null | t3_7tvngh | false | 67 | null | null | null | Mite-o-Dan | null | dtfjibc | 1,517,260,900 | 1,518,403,981 | null | 1 | null | null | null | patx123 | null | dth6u7q | 1,517,338,218 | 1,518,432,988 | null |
Has anyone left a high-paying job they don't enjoy for a lesser-paying job? | I'm in my early 30's and looking back at all the things I didn't do but wish I did and trying to figure out where to go from here. Not sure if it's just burnout or just frustration. Maybe this is the wrong sub.
I have a pretty decent paying job as a waiter and make $81k there as well as a online business that pulls in an additional $21k a year. The online business takes about 5-20 hours a month to run depending on what's going on. I'm blessed and grateful for the income, but none of the work I currently do feels very meaningful and leaves me unsatisfied.
The problem is, I'm not sure if I go back to school or enter a new field, I'll even have the income I have now, and thus I feel trapped.
So I have two options pretty much,
Stay put doing something I don't really enjoy and pays pretty well.
or
Quit and pick a different ladder to move up.
I guess the question is. Has anyone left a higher paying job for a lower paying job that you enjoy ? Was it worth it? | In August I left a job making 65k for a job that paid 45k. I was working 55-65 hours a week, now work 40, Shortened my commute by 50 minutes a day, no longer have to work weekends. Still getting used to the pay difference, but my overall happiness has improved I get to spend more time with my kids. | I went from consulting, where I made in the low six figures after my bonus, to completely pivoting and starting a new career as a hairstylist. I estimate that I made about $80k in my best year as a stylist. I did it for 5 years before going back to tech.
I was totally burnt out consulting- I was WFH 100% of the time when I wasn't traveling, which was almost every other week. We did not have an office so I had to learn everything basically alone sitting at my apartment. We also had a huge international book, so I was frequently on conference calls at midnight and then back at 7am with our East Coast clients. My travel schedule was so bonkers and inconsistent, I felt like I could never plan more than two days in advance. For someone in their early 20s, it took a serious toll on my social (and therefor emotional) life.
I always wanted to do hair, so I squirreled away a bunch of money, quit my job, went back to school and got my license and did it!
While I eventually went back to tech (wanted to get off the "work every weekend" train) I absolutely 100% do not regret the decision. I was able to come back to tech making substantially less than when I was consulting, however I have since recovered and my salary is much higher. Plus, I now know what's important to me in a job and, honestly, I won't be kicking myself forever for not at least giving it a try. I'm glad I got it out od the way when I was in my early 20s! | personalfinance | 46 | 29 | null | null | null | justwondering910 | 1,492,901,492 | 1,494,624,249 | null | t3_66yxde | false | 47 | null | null | null | iLeefull | null | dgmc499 | 1,492,901,964 | 1,494,295,951 | null | 1 | null | null | null | cFlasch | null | dgn36x1 | 1,492,955,546 | 1,494,309,033 | null |
Spending our emergency fund on our dog | Yesterday, one of our dogs was injured and we had to take her to an emergency vet. We have pet insurance with a $500 deductible for each dog (we have 3) and no limits after you hit the deductible with 90% reimbursement. Last year, we made a commitment to always have $1500 set aside within our emergency fund to meet the deductible if any emergency comes up for any dog. Because of that planning we were able to focus on our dog and not stress about money when we were at the vet. There was another family in the office negotiating a $4200 bill and I couldn't help but think that I would be in that exact same situation if I hadn't considered dog insurance or saving money to always have enough to meet the deductible.
Anywho, thanks /r/personalfinance for the great advice over the last few years! | I don't have pet insurance because I have 6 pets, but instead I put away what I'd pay in pet insurance each month! My babies have their own emergency fund. Regardless of how you do it, pet planning is so important! Nice work! | I have healthy paws too for my big dog and they are great. I've made a few claims (small) but they are super quick on getting them settled with no hassles | personalfinance | 21 | 53 | null | null | null | MrCSquared | 1,500,675,822 | 1,502,130,159 | null | t3_6orbsh | false | 53 | null | null | null | redddit_rabbbit | null | dkjqa1a | 1,500,683,355 | 1,501,456,468 | null | 3 | null | null | null | coreyosb | null | dkjnopq | 1,500,679,826 | 1,501,455,201 | null |
Someone stole my identity.. to hack creditkarma, why? | Tried logging on to creditkarma today but failed. Found out that my email was not even in their system. I checked for my account using my social instead, and found a stranger email associated with it. Obviously someone hacked into my creditkarma account. I checked all of my bank accounts and credit reports and everything is kosher. My credit is already frozen, and I changed all of my bank account passwords and email passwords. Is there something I missed that I should be doing? Why would someone hack credit karma? | So they can know where else to hack your credit accounts? Your credit reports contain a lot of personal information like your name, SSN, address, phone number, employer, all the credit accounts, and more.
Remember that a credit freeze does not prevent asking existing creditors to change your mailing address and send them a new credit card. | Someone has used my main email address to open a Credit Karma account, but in Canada...so it's been a pain in the ass to try and fix because they are totally separate websites and possibly even entities. | personalfinance | 2 | 6 | null | null | null | throwaway83749278547 | 1,562,128,967 | 1,566,813,023 | null | t3_c8js6n | false | 16 | null | null | null | DeluxeXL | null | esndkfz | 1,562,129,334 | 1,571,300,707 | null | 1 | null | null | null | GoingForwardIn2018 | null | esnkp0e | 1,562,136,414 | 1,571,304,103 | null |
Someone wants to pay for my car with a cashier's check, is it safe? | I'm selling my car today to someone I've been talking to for a month or so. The price is $10,400 and he called me yesterday at the bank and asked if a cashier's check was ok because he couldn't withdraw more than $5,000 cash. So he split it, 5k cash, 5,400 on a cashier's check. My dad told me over the phone to accept cash only, don't accept cashier's check. Why would he say that? Is it not safe? | Meet him at HIS bank.
He has the teller make out a cashier's check payable to you.
He gives it to you, you give it to the teller.
The teller cashes it and gives you the cash.
You go to your bank and deposit the cash. | It's either a scam, or the guy isn't the smartest. The guy could write the cashier's check to himself and cash it out to himself and then pay you 10k cash. | personalfinance | 16 | 14 | null | null | null | Arcilect | 1,507,397,690 | 1,510,407,847 | null | t3_74w85o | false | 111 | null | null | null | OldGuy37 | null | do1jeeh | 1,507,398,338 | 1,509,611,260 | null | 2 | null | null | null | Dotes_ | null | do1nfxx | 1,507,403,605 | 1,509,613,288 | null |
Should I pay off my car? 7.5k @2.5%, planning on buying property in <2 years. | I have 7.5k left on my car loan @2.5%, monthly payments are $450 (~18months left). I’m planning on buying a place in the next 18-24 months or so, wondering if it’s more savvy to pay off the car loan now, or keep making minimum payments since the rate is pretty low.
$300 left in interest payments doesn’t seem like a lot, but paying it off would leave me an extra $450/m to save for a down payment. 18 months @$450/m would net me more than $7.5k, especially in my HYSA. Am I missing something here? | Your logic doesn't make sense. You are saying pay it off now and will give you a bigger downpayment? Well where is the money coming from? You're taking 7.5K out of your downpayment fund just to pay off the car and will then put that money back into the downpayment fund. That makes no sense.
If you want to pay it off to save interest, sure. | You haven't said what your credit score is like, but FYI, having an installment loan (along with credit cards) can help your score.
A few points here and there won't make a huge difference usually, but if you are on the cusp of a better threshold - keeping the loan right up until you apply for a housing loan could get you a better loan rate.
If you have a fully stocked emergency fund, stable employment, and a fantastic credit score, then sure, go for it. But if any of those are question marks, I'd maybe make extra payments here and there, but keep the loan. | personalfinance | 18 | 26 | null | null | null | mcdonalds_is_my_vice | 1,566,834,809 | 1,566,941,435 | null | t3_cvpwav | false | 39 | null | null | null | limitless__ | null | ey5nito | 1,566,835,961 | 1,575,563,304 | null | 3 | null | null | null | thedangerman007 | null | ey5qf52 | 1,566,837,917 | 1,575,564,683 | null |
Credit Unions and how do they work | My car is on the fritz and we have had this car since 2008 and it has about 230,000 miles on it. We have put so much money into this car that I’m ready to look for another one. However, I do not know where to begin.
My dad said that I need to go to a credit union and maybe one specifically for teachers (which I am) but I do not know what to bring or really, what they do. Any advice would be awesome! | credit unions function basically the same as banks: they have savings and checking accounts, they offer loans, etc.
the difference is in the ownership. banks are owned by shareholders -- they often sell stock, just like Apple or General Motors. those who own the stock also own the company. if you have an account at a bank, you are a customer and not necessarily an owner.
in contrast, credit unions are owned by the members who have accounts. they don't pay profits to shareholders, they pay profits to the members. this means CUs tend to pay higher interest rates on savings/checking accounts and CDs, and they charge lower interest on loans. they generally have better customer service. so if you're looking for a car loan, compare the rates at a CU vs at a bank ... the CU is generally the better option. | my local credit union is non-profit (not sure if they all are). so at the end of the year, they can't have a profit. meaning all their profits in theory go back to the account holders in the form of lower rates, less fees, etc | personalfinance | 5 | 8 | null | null | null | historygeek13 | 1,514,385,126 | 1,515,382,626 | null | t3_7mfbke | false | 10 | null | null | null | harrison_wintergreen | null | drth5ub | 1,514,385,983 | 1,515,139,668 | null | 0 | null | null | null | lune-lute-skimp | null | drtp2ab | 1,514,395,691 | 1,515,143,822 | null |
Just sold my property will net about 200k what should I do next ? 1031 into commercial perhaps ? | Please share your best recommendations and ideas. I’d like to have a cash flowing property with great NOI ideally but I’m open to any ideas. I have about 1 month to get this right.
This is my first property I have ever bought and I want to make the best decision possible with this money because it’s really all I have . | Did you initiate 1031 actions/disclosures already prior to sale? If not and you received the funds in an account under your control from the sale, you can relax on timelines because 1031 is not gonna happen.
Otherwise reinvest you’re income into a new property. If your property appreciates, so did others too, so it can be hard to tell what a good deal or not. My general rule is cap rate/performance metrics should be greater than your old property’s at the sale price. So you not only trade into a bigger investment, but a better performing one.
As for what type, I don’t know your market, but at 25% down, 200k generally won’t get you very far in commercial multifamily. Maybe a 4-8 units, which is still a good step up. Those properties are in a price range that’s very competitive though. | Look into a qualified opportunity zone fund if you can't find a replacement property you can identify to your exchange agent within the 45 day window. Make sure you believe in the investment strategy of the fund. Also, work with your tax preparer to make sure your gains will qualify for investment in the QOZF. If you have 1245 or 1250 gains, I don't believe you can invest those (you couldn't under the initial regs, but there has been an update that I haven't had time to review). | realestateinvesting | 16 | 38 | null | null | null | Philosothink | 1,579,971,524 | 1,587,141,375 | null | t3_ett8af | false | 46 | null | null | null | ColdPorridge | null | ffif5w9 | 1,579,972,399 | 1,588,642,963 | null | 1 | null | null | null | Gus_wants_food | null | ffjakzw | 1,579,994,284 | 1,588,657,894 | null |
Interviewing with a large company next Friday, HR called me and asked me specifically for my current compensation | They said they want to make s sure that they can move fast and be ready for an offer… And asked for my current compensation including base salary, stock and bonus… I gave them ranges such as mid 100s and bonus of double digit percentage… But she kept grilling me until I gave up more specific numbers… How should I have handled it and is this behavior expected in the hiring process? | I would just say "I would like XYZ". If they keep asking, you just keep repeating the same answer "I would like XYZ".
I would never tell a potential employer what I currently make -- it is completely irrelevant. The only thing that matters is what I want to be paid, what they're offering, and can we find some middle ground. | This is a ploy by many companies to ensure that "the fit" is good. That means that they don't pay you more than you "deserve" and deserve means "as little as they can and still get you in the job". This, by the way, is illegal in New Jersey, US, now. One of the things that I am proud of about NJ.
What companies SHOULD be doing is determine what they are willing to pay and then pay it. If they can't find candidates, raise the compensation.
Unfortunately, it is very difficult to not answer this, because you feel you are putting yourself at a disadvantage to other candidates. My wife once told a potential employer, "It is not relevant, just tell me what you range is and I will let you know if I want the job." She got kinda stubborn because the HR gal was somewhat rude. The HR gal then said, "It must have been really low if you aren't willing to tell me."
It sucks. | personalfinance | 42 | 67 | null | null | null | robface12 | 1,567,116,132 | 1,567,202,519 | null | t3_cx7nyk | false | 134 | null | null | null | galactica_pegasus | null | eyjc91u | 1,567,116,463 | 1,575,798,963 | null | 3 | null | null | null | Plinthastic | null | eyk6clr | 1,567,138,345 | 1,575,813,249 | null |
What does it mean when a stock is an "underbooked value"? Please help a noob! :) | Hey, /r/investing! I'm new to stock investing and I need some advice.
I work at a law firm and I overheard my boss on the phone say that some beverage company in China with the symbol BORN "is a crazy underbooked value".
What does that mean? I asked a coworker yesterday and he doesn't know either, but he knows Warren Buffett and his brother Charlie use that term a lot.
Can anyone please explain this to me like I'm 5? haha | I think he means "Under Book Value". Book value is total assets of a company - intangible assets (goodwills, patents and the like) - liabilities.
Let's say I have a company with 1 share trading for $5.
I have $15 of total assets, $2 of which is patents. I have liabilities of $3. So my book value is $15-2-3 = $10. Because you can buy my share for $5, it is said to be trading below "book value".
Most stocks on yahoo finance have something called the P/B ratio, or price/book ratio. <1, trading below book. Now there are good reasons why a stock may be trading below book value - if my company above is losing 3 bucks a year with no upside, it makes sense for me to trading below book value. But sometimes they can be buying opportunities.
Also, Charlie Munger is a business partner of Buffet, not his brother :). | I can explain it to you like you're 5. If you don't know what book value is then you should not buy individual stocks. At all. Until you've done a lot of research - not piecemeal learning.
Once you've learned a bit you should never buy an individual Chinese stock until you've done at least a full day's research on each stock. I'd personally advise never buying an individual Chinese stock.
Broad Etfs are your friend. | investing | 11 | 15 | null | 15 | 0 | [deleted] | 1,381,321,847 | 1,411,733,958 | null | t3_1o246p | false | 12 | null | 12 | 0 | HoeMuffin | t1_cco4ey8 | cco4ey8 | 1,381,322,391 | 1,429,192,626 | null | -1 | null | -1 | 0 | cantusethemain | t1_cco9bn4 | cco9bn4 | 1,381,337,022 | 1,429,190,301 | null |
How strictly should I follow the no more than 30% of credit used per credit card rule? | I decided I want to start building credit before I graduate from college and I just got my first card like literally today. I've been told and have seen online that I should stick to using no more than 30% of my credit every month. How strictly should I adhere to this? I'm in a bit of a bind where I need to purchase a plane ticket by tomorrow and my parents usually cover plane ticket expenses since they are pretty big for me as a college student but they couldn't this time so I'm going to have to buy it with my credit card and pay it back after my parents give me the money to cover the ticket which should be before my billing cycle. The problem is that the ticket will cost somewhere between $150 and $200 which is 15 - 20% of my credit line (I was approved for $1000) and that doesn't really leave much for my personal expenses before I've used 30% of my credit line which I mostly planned on using for my necessities like food and stuff. I guess I can always use my debit card I'm probably just being too impatient about building credit. Sorry if this is a dumb question, I'm new to this; my parents did give me the rundown on how credit cards and credit work but the whole staying under a certain % of your credit line is odd to me. | You can use it to pay for your ticket, even if it goes over 30% usage. The balance that matters is what is reported to the credit bureaus, and that depends on when the credit card reports to them. Honestly, even if you went over 30% for one month then paid it back down under, your credit score would be fine. Going over 30% utilization for one month won’t permanently affect your credit score. | Also, since this is your first credit card with a limit of just 1k, don't worry about utilization. My first American credit card when i came here for grad school had a limit of 1.2k and I was frequently at 100% utilization. Got my first credit score after 6 months and it was like 729 FICO or somewhere around that (between 700 and 750) | personalfinance | 4 | 6 | null | null | null | yungsav96 | 1,521,794,644 | 1,522,344,401 | null | t3_86j5qt | false | 14 | null | null | null | joseantara | null | dw5gvl0 | 1,521,795,833 | 1,525,506,112 | null | 1 | null | null | null | ankitdb | null | dw5qzq4 | 1,521,812,833 | 1,525,510,940 | null |
18 year old with some questions | So I'm currently a HS Senior about to graduate in June and I've been working about 25-35 hours a week at my job in a grocery store. I make about ~200-240 a week after taxes, how can i maximize this money to be wealthy by the time im older? Im going to the Air force in 6-12 months so my college will be paid for. hopefully
So far I just have about ~1600 saved in physical silver.. now looking to diversify a little bit. | Put your money in a Vanguard Roth IRA in the Target Retirement 2060 Fund (VTTSX). I would also sell the silver and use the cash to put in the Roth IRA as well. | Are you living at home with your parents and will you continue living at home until you join AF?
Former Marine who got out of military 2 years ago and can give you some specific advise on being one of the guys who leaves the military in a better place financially then when they got in. | personalfinance | 9 | 22 | null | 22 | 0 | thittle | 1,395,391,653 | 1,441,860,929 | null | t3_20zcts | false | 13 | null | 13 | 0 | pyroxyze | t1_cg85odk | cg85odk | 1,395,395,232 | 1,433,003,510 | null | 1 | null | 1 | 0 | Cpt_Tripps | t1_cg8dvno | cg8dvno | 1,395,421,627 | 1,433,007,442 | null |
Tell us your first investment property story | I would like to hear from other investors about their story for their first investment property. What age were you? How much did you invest? What mistakes did you make? What lessons did you learn? | I actually just bought my first rental property about 5 months ago. I'm 24 and I had to put 20K down (live in a cheap part of Texas) for a 3 br 2 ba. The house is in good condition, but I made the mistake of not testing everything on my final walk through. The tree had gotten roots into the sewer line (luckily it didn't break the line) and the garage door stopped working literally the next day.
So yeah, make sure you test literally everything in your house! | I'll share 2 stories: first deal as a cheap college student, 2nd when I wanted to vocationally be an investor.
I was sharing a room in college 350/mo, there were 4 guys total in the house. I saw on Zillow that it sold for 40k... I was like, I can do this.. made a ton of mistakes, bought a town home all in 50k, rented 3 other rooms at 300/mo lived in the master. Had a bad PM when I moved away and sold it for 50k. Lived for free in a room and had 3 years of cash flow. (I was a slum lord for real... straight up bach pad)
1st deal as a REI, got it under contract, got scared of it and wholesale'd it and made 1500. | realestateinvesting | 14 | 28 | null | null | null | syler28 | 1,488,309,894 | 1,489,597,732 | null | t3_5wpx6o | false | 11 | null | null | null | electricsynapse | null | dec324l | 1,488,312,121 | 1,489,217,828 | null | 1 | null | null | null | Duhren | null | degtk73 | 1,488,563,724 | 1,491,179,703 | null |
How best to prepare for a recession? | I know there's no way to predict these things, but with how tumultuous everything in the US is right now there's some talk of a potential recession on the horizon. I'm just wondering what tips people might have for handling their finances before, during, and after a recession. | The steps in "How to handle $" are the right ones to follow to be ready for any economic period. Having a cash emergency fund will provide stability. Having automated retirement investments means you'll take advantage of the opportunity to "buy in low". A 20% down payment on housing means you're much less likely to be underwater on a house and be unable to move to pursue opportunities.
Aside from that, work on building skills and networking so that you can branch out if you need to pivot your career in a downturn.
Recessions are declared after-the-fact, so you won't know when you're getting into one or what you're getting out until it's too late to take specific action. If you try to react, you'll always be a step behind. | Keep your debt load lite. Always be looking for ways to push your cost of living down. Always have other streams of income then just your one job. Do things on the side that you like for money: pets sit, buy and sell, etc. Have some savings socked away. | personalfinance | 7 | 9 | null | null | null | LifeIsDeBubbles | 1,506,633,097 | 1,507,610,977 | null | t3_7334yp | false | 14 | null | null | null | c2reason | null | dnn838h | 1,506,633,366 | 1,507,187,167 | null | 2 | null | null | null | CaptianTwisty | null | dnnaxew | 1,506,636,693 | 1,507,188,551 | null |
Tax Foreclosures | Does anyone have experience buying tax foreclosures? Looking for more insight into the cons and why it might not be as good as it sounds / why everyone isn’t out doing it.
I am suspecting the cons are primarily due to unfit buildings (requiring demo that costs more than the raw land value) and timeline to take possession.
Additionally, from my understanding a tax sale clears all other liens, is this true for all US jurisdictions or does it depend?
Any help / guidance would be greatly appreciated. | I have bought 2 of them. My understanding is the only liens that stick are municipal and irs. Usually if there is a mortgage the bank will pay it before it goes tax foreclosure.
So still do some title research. You also don’t end up with a clean title, you have to quiet it, which carries some risk, and costs. Or you can wait a couple of years which eases the process.
Are you seeing great deals at you local sale? They aren’t that cheap around me, in this current market. | I have a few. Bought super cheap but high risk because no inspection/walk through. Gotta hold them in cash for 2 years because nobody will write title insurance. Not a game for most lower level investors | realestateinvesting | 8 | 23 | null | null | null | Lost_on_the_Web | 1,558,000,864 | 1,560,772,438 | null | t3_bpan53 | false | 12 | null | null | null | rentit2me | null | enqt0el | 1,558,003,687 | 1,562,648,685 | null | 1 | null | null | null | YodelingTortoise | null | enueuja | 1,558,056,330 | 1,562,709,961 | null |
Considering building a McMansion in Texas. Am I making a huge mistake? | Currently living in Houston in a 3-bedroom 1500sq.ft. single-story starter home we purchased in early 2008. I work full-time from home and currently have a home office set up in my bedroom (which is inconvenient). The kids each have their own bedroom, but generally monopolize our living room as a play area. I have a small breakfast area connected to the kitchen that can comfortably seat 6 at most, however there is only room normally for 4 chairs. I love to cook and host, and this house just doesn't have enough seating. No guest bedroom, so when our friends need a place to crash for the night they end up sleeping on couches in the living room (which isn't a huge deal but the kids get up at 6:00AM and wake them up with TV, or even playing in their rooms). My wife is two years into starting her own company (on top of working full time) and is getting to the point where having her own space to work is a necessity.
So we're naturally looking at upgrading to a bigger house at this point, and I'm trying to not fall into the trap of spending too much for a house. We are aiming for NorthWest Houston area somewhat (30 mins) close to my wife's business partner and the airport (her business involves travel). The Cypress area has some decent schools, so right now it's the front-runner. We've looked into several builder plans online and so far one really speaks to us. [Here]( is the layout, and [here]( is the model home (with a ton of upgrades to entice buyers, however the layout and space is what I consider a good fit). Pricing discussions with the builder and some upgrade options I'm considering brings the price to around $400k.
It's a large layout at 3500+sq.ft., which is definitely McMansion territory, however the 'living room' will be my full-time office, and the 5th bedroom upstairs will be for wife's work. Downstairs guest room far from the kids helps us with hosting, and also means my wife's parents (who really can't handle stairs) would be able to stay with us on occasion.
We'll have 20-25% down payment at closing depending on what I can negotiate with the builder on upgrades and closing costs, and I'll be aiming for 15 year mortgage max (10 could work too). We've been making monthly savings payments to ourselves to build up our down payment, so we're already comfortable making a much larger mortgage. Daycare expenses for the kids will end in two years also so that frees up a significant amount each month. How stupid would I be to pull the trigger on this in the next 18 months or so?
Tl;Dr - Ba da ba ba bah, I'm stressin' it. | It seems like your finances are in order, but having built a couple of new homes, I have a little bit of advice. When you go for the "options" with the builder, spend money on stuff you can't easily upgrade in the future, i.e., an extra light here, an extra outdoor hose bid there, a gas outlet in the backyard for an outdoor kitchen. Compare prices from the builder vs. buying them from an outside source for things like granite countertops, carpet upgrades, etc. I call it "inside the wall" stuff vs. "outside the wall" stuff. | I'm in Oklahoma and have spent a lot of time in the Spring / Woodlands area near you. I feel I know your market and economy.
I don't consider this a McMansion. It's very reasonable given your situation. When I heard McMansion and NW Houston I expected 8000'.
This house, right now makes sense in my opinion. | RealEstate | 23 | 24 | null | null | null | McMansionThrowaway | 1,485,106,477 | 1,489,462,283 | null | t3_5pi9va | false | 46 | null | null | null | ChuckinTucson | null | dcre4ky | 1,485,108,748 | 1,486,265,819 | null | 1 | null | null | null | mattluttrell | null | dcs2vli | 1,485,138,201 | 1,486,277,901 | null |
Buying a car: new, used, lease? | Recently I moved from NYC to FL, and I need a car for the first time in 10 years. I have a good salary, decent savings, and no debt. Additionally, as my wife and I just had a baby, we're staying with the mother-in-law for a few months; so probably six months rent free.
I'm a cautious spender, and not looking for anything fancy. I'd like something comfortable and reliable.
Although I can afford a new car, I'm tentative about taking on a big car payment, because... well I've had good situations go bad before, and now I'm afraid of financial commitments and debt.
I've compared a lot of options as far as new, used, and leasing goes, and I'm in an analysis paralysis. Thoughts?
FYI: without a test drive, the car that looks most attractive to me is the Mazda3 wagon. | Financially the best decision is to buy a low-moderate mileage used car and drive it until the wheels fall off. Leasing only makes sense in a few cases and is generally your worst option, financially speaking. Buying new gets you a car you know the history of and a long warranty but you'll take an immediate hit in depreciation. Your best bet is to find a car you love, then try to find a low-mile used version of it. Let some other guy pay the depreciation and if you value a warranty then buy certified pre-owned. | 36 month lease on a 2014 Honda Accord can be had for around $150 a month with very little ($1500 or so) due upfront. Car is safe, spacious, reliable and has up-to-date technical bits. It also handles very well, especially for a sedan. Unless you drive a ton of miles every year, it is a sensible option. | personalfinance | 44 | 35 | null | 35 | 0 | guitaronin | 1,406,822,939 | 1,441,241,987 | null | t3_2c8zke | false | 31 | null | 31 | 0 | nowordsleft | t1_cjd3kvw | cjd3kvw | 1,406,823,415 | 1,434,992,928 | null | 1 | null | 1 | 0 | candidly1 | t1_cjd92ap | cjd92ap | 1,406,832,992 | 1,434,995,699 | null |
Nothing makes any money, or so people keep telling me. | Hey guys and gals! LMK if this is the wrong sub for this question. I'm a 29yo engineer, living in the SF bay area, $100k saved and invested (not counting retirement), with the goal to put it to a house in ~5 years (not definite). I want to start a side business that I can transition into full time once it can support me and my future wife.
My problem is that every idea I begin to research, I find that it "doesn't make any money". Restaurant? "Terrible". Delivery service? "Razor thin margins". Training seminars? "Huge risk". Every business plan I come up with, the people I speak to who are knowledgable in the field shoot it down. The only idea that finds any support is real estate.
I get that it is difficult to start a business, and most businesses fail, but how do I get off the ground if everyone pokes holes in every idea I have? Blind optimism? Finding ways to start small? Should I invest in small businesses in my area and provide them with business support? | I guess you're after something very hard to find to be honest. You're wanting something passive but (I'm assuming) something that also generates enough return to compensate for your normal salary. That is a tough call, because people are paid money in exchange for something - usually labour/skills. Sometimes people get money in exchange for risk. That's what you're after it seems (an investment). Buying into a restaurant, for example, yields you return because you take on risk. A salaried position as an employee requires almost no risk, you just turn up, do your job, get paid, and someone else takes on the risk. If you are after an investment (money in exchange for risk), you need to first think about how much risk you're willing to take on. I am very risk adverse, I'll take my salaried job any day! Other people are more comfortable with it, and some of them are lucky with timing, association, etc, and do well. Low risk options might include blue chip shares; high risk options are investing into a newly established business. It sounds like what you're hearing from friends is the reality that the options you're looking at are high risk. You need to decide if that's the right thing for you. | How do you get it off the ground? Some combination of hard work, luck, a good/great idea, and talent. Oh, and capital.
If you really want to make money on the side, you don't need to invest in anything. You are your business. Go make yourself a 5 page website with the services you feel you can offer as a consultant/freelancer. You can potentially make even more by subbing work out. For example, if you're a structural engineer, and someone needs a drawing for some beam work, you can do the math, figure it out, then outsource all the CAD work to a draftsman. Now all you're left to do is rubber stamp it. | personalfinance | 33 | 38 | null | null | null | VanderBones | 1,491,861,696 | 1,494,582,376 | null | t3_64mpge | false | 66 | null | null | null | meredithbackhouse | null | dg3h9ze | 1,491,867,211 | 1,493,964,225 | null | 1 | null | null | null | rossmosh85 | null | dg3uw3x | 1,491,885,071 | 1,493,970,798 | null |
Buyer let repairs offer expire, red flag? | We are selling our home, first time selling a house. Buyers put in an offer, we accepted. After inspection they sent in a list of repairs literally 2 minutes before the deadline that was just a copy of their inspection report. Our agent said it sounded like these buyers (first time home buyers) thought it was normal for everything to be fixed. As people buying a house built in the late sixties we wish that were true!
Our agent helped us pick from the list a few things, and we sent back our counter offer. We waited, and the deadline for them to accept passed last night. We haven't heard anything from them, and our realtor hasn't gotten back to us other than saying since they didn't sign anything they have waived their right to request repairs.
Is this a red flag? It feels weird to go from wanting everything fixed to nothing. This house is just a few years old, so even the original list was pretty short. I am just really nervous that this is a sign the buyers are planning on backing out. I don't want us to keep packing, pull our son out of daycare, etc. if this is a classic sign the buyer is backing out that I don't know because I don't know much about real estate. Any help would be really appreciated! | Not signing doesn't mean they waive their requests.
When they request repairs it's usually an addendum. You reject their addendum and send a counter addendum. If they don't sign it just means they didn't accept the addendum or they're slow.
So you as the seller can back out and find new buyers and give the deposit back or wait and continue negotiating. |
Our agent helped us pick from the list a few things, and we sent back our counter offer.
This house is just a few years old, so even the original list was pretty short.
I don't want us to keep packing, pull our son out of daycare, etc.
Without knowing the list, it seems weird that you would counter offer and not fix everything if you were serious about not wanting them to back out.
Obviously it would be more reassuring if they replied immediately. Buyers can get cold feet for all kinds of reasons outside of your control. They may also have a bad buyer's agent. They may have had something complicated on their end.
It's not a good sign, but it's not necessarily a red flag.
Side rant: This is where realtors can screw up a deal in my opinion. If an experienced seller and experienced buyer can get on the phone. They'll decide what needs to be fixed or credited in 2 minutes. It's too painful when you add the extra 2 people in the middle. | RealEstate | 6 | 15 | null | null | null | TheNcthrowaway | 1,492,879,991 | 1,494,623,284 | null | t3_66wzde | false | 7 | null | null | null | jaksblaks | null | dglycf4 | 1,492,883,424 | 1,494,289,095 | null | -3 | null | null | null | mattluttrell | null | dglwbdv | 1,492,880,717 | 1,494,288,103 | null |
Saving for a house or retirement? | I am 31, single, and have never owned a home. I only have $20k in retirement but am now putting 5% into my 401K (+ matching, so it ends up being equivalent to 10% of my salary).
I am about to get a $10k raise to $65k, and would like to start saving for a house down payment. Should I increase my retirement to 10% (15% including matching), or should I take that extra 5% and throw it towards a house down payment? What would you do? | To have a better answer we would need a full budget.
The typical answer is...save for efund (3-6months of expenses), pay off debts greater than 5%.
Once you have met these two bullet points, save for the house down payment. | You and the others on here just need to stop with this matching crap and including it in your contributions. Really. You put 15 percent of Your gross income into retirement.
The 15 percent does not get reduced just because you are trying to get a house. The down payment comes outside a day separately from retirement. | personalfinance | 5 | 8 | null | null | null | WadsworthWordsworth | 1,520,795,512 | 1,522,289,293 | null | t3_83ou2e | false | 4 | null | null | null | Runner418 | null | dvjfz5e | 1,520,796,880 | 1,525,055,118 | null | -13 | null | null | null | LivinguntillIdie | null | dvjevuc | 1,520,795,660 | 1,525,054,549 | null |
Who takes care of abandoned properties? | There’s a lovely home in my neighborhood that has seemingly been vacant over ten years. The previous owners have noticeably abandoned it, county records even show that they’ve acquired a new property instead. I’m curious as to who is watching over it now — if there is any general answer. I fathom after some signs of trespassing, a few doors have been boarded up, including one piece of wood nailed along front door. The grass seems to be consecutively cut too, I can never quite catch the person however. Clerk records still show the property as being in some limbo state of foreclosure... Do banks hire maintenance companies or what? |
Cities/Counties will often step in and board up abandoned/nuisance properties and then attach the property with the bill for the eventual new owner to pay the board up fees.
Banks with mortgages on the property will hire companies who service abandoned properties to protect their mortgage interest while the process for them to acquire title proceeds. These companies will winterize, board up, and do some landscaping and otherwise maintain the property. Through public records you should be able to figure out who services the loan on the property (if there is one). You can contact the REO servicing department and they will generally send someone out to secure the property.
| Nobody, that's what abandonment means.
Sometimes the city or local municipality will come board it up. The best person to take care of it is someone with the tale t and means comes and takes it over and makes it not abandoned anymore. | RealEstate | 6 | 17 | null | null | null | commeilfaut26 | 1,577,723,969 | 1,586,930,944 | null | t3_ehobq6 | false | 11 | null | null | null | valunti | null | fckglrb | 1,577,724,874 | 1,586,376,188 | null | 0 | null | null | null | nowhereman1280 | null | fclufkj | 1,577,756,729 | 1,586,401,198 | null |
Grandpa died, unique situation, crazy wife.. Help! | 10 years ago my Grandpa divorced my Grandma of 52 years for a woman he met online. Short story, the new woman was loony tunes. My grandpa pretty much became estranged from my Mom and Uncle, his only two kids, and his other three grandsons (my brother and two cousins), except for me.
I was a senior in high school when this all went down and the following year moved to the city he lived in to go to college. We kept in touch and never talked about family stuff but every time I called his new wife would be yelling in the background or picking up another phone and jumping in on our conversations. At the time, he sent me a letter stating that my brother and I would inherit roughly 400k each when we turned thirty. I gave the letter to my dad for safe keeping and unfortunately somewhere over the years he lost it.
After I found he passed I called his wife to offer condolences and ask questions about his last wishes. Although he created a shitstorm for our family when he divorced grandma I still remembered him as the cool cat he was prior to all of the shit. My thoughts are that the money has been whisked away by his wife and she probably got him to change his will anyway. We did find out over the years that his wife had a few fake identities and was a total skeez. Curious though, if the old guy did actually leave a trust set up, how would I find out?
Any other advice here? Thanks. | Go to the county courthouse, whether or not his estate was probated, whether he had a will, etc. should be on record there.
Please know ahead of time though that your chances of seeing a penny of that money are between slim and none. | I see more and more of these threads. It seems like people assume grandparents dying is a pay out nowadays. If something was left for you then good, very kind of them but don't BANK on it. | personalfinance | 10 | 45 | null | 45 | 0 | 00bambam00 | 1,433,869,598 | 1,440,681,483 | null | t3_396mg3 | false | 49 | null | 49 | 0 | wvtarheel | t1_cs0sxm4 | cs0sxm4 | 1,433,871,676 | 1,436,852,210 | null | -12 | null | -12 | 0 | premierplayer | t1_cs10agb | cs10agb | 1,433,882,739 | 1,436,857,464 | null |
Question - Someone I know is going into bankruptcy | Hey everyone, someone I know is going into bankruptcy and has two cars to their name right now. They have asked if they can sign one of their cars over to me because they can only keep one car during bankruptcy. I have one car to my name, would adding another to my name bring about any problems with taxes or future situations? | Bankruptcy lawyer here. Don't accept the car. Transferring valuable assets to someone else without being paid fair market value for the asset is called a fraudulent transfer. The bankruptcy court will be able to take the car, or more likely it's monetary value from you. Your friend should get a lawyer. This is a very common mistake made by pro se people and inexperienced lawyers. In many places it is possible to keep multiple vehicles through a bankruptcy. This depends on the value of the vehicles and what other stuff your friend owns. | Is the car fully paid off? If not are you content with fully paying it off and having the 'someone' you know feel entitled to using as if the car is still theirs? | personalfinance | 6 | 11 | null | 11 | 0 | Gimleyx | 1,422,277,918 | 1,440,944,596 | null | t3_2tptmt | false | 22 | null | 22 | 0 | Spiro_Agnew84 | t1_co1814y | co1814y | 1,422,279,136 | 1,424,384,203 | null | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | ismail1337 | t1_co17ov9 | co17ov9 | 1,422,278,089 | 1,424,384,361 | null |
Thoughts on Betterment's portfolio for 100% stocks for 24 y/o? |
› US Total Stock Market: VTI 17.8%
› US Large-Cap Value: VTV 17.9%
› US Mid-Cap Value: VOE 5.7%
› US Small-Cap Value: VBR 5.0%
› Developed Markets: VEA 40.8%
› Emerging Markets: VWO 12.7%
I feel like this portfolio is kind of odd. Specifically VEA at 40.8%. Seems a bit high... Why not VTI and VTV to be higher?
Also VEA has historically performed pretty poorly.
What about the other funds? Do you guys think this is a worthwhile portfolio, or should I do my research and design my own? | So 46.4% US Stocks, and 40.8% foreign developed and 12.7% foreign emerging markets.
That's a pretty good split between domestic/foreign stocks.
Remember the words "past performance is not an indicator for future success." What time period were you looking at VEA over? Only 5 years of data which is a very short snapshot in time...
I don't know what fees betterment charges, but this distribution is pretty aggressive being all stocks. That's not a huge problem for a 24 year old, most people would recommend you still keep a small portion (10%ish) in bonds just so you can rebalance annually. There's no "right" answer because none of us can predict the future though, so good luck. Just minimize your fees as much as possible, which is probably done by going straight to vanguard. | 100% equities is the norm for a 24 year old - I am 24 myself. I would probably do the following:
15% VTV
15% VOE
20% VBR
30% VWO
20% VEA
Really bullish on emerging markets, particularly Russia, Brazil, Poland, India, and Indonesia. VTI gives you unnecessary exposure to overvalued American stocks as such a massive amount of global capital has dumped into the US equities market in recent years. Not sure why VTI would even be a necessary component considering value stocks outperform over the long run. | investing | 19 | 56 | null | 56 | 0 | sketchyuser | 1,433,123,842 | 1,440,701,082 | null | t3_3812e0 | false | 12 | null | 12 | 0 | stakkar | t1_crrh7zp | crrh7zp | 1,433,127,746 | 1,433,508,730 | null | 2 | null | 2 | 0 | Seek_Alpha | t1_crri53o | crri53o | 1,433,129,634 | 1,433,509,163 | null |
My employer posted my current position on an internal Job board. I'm need recommendations on steps to take when I talk to management. | Hi and thanks for any advice I'm given. I have been with my company for about 1.5 years. I was promoted to my lead position about 6 months ago. For some background my department was recently restructured. Six months ago I was promoted to a lead position. Directly below my manager. During this time my girlfriend was pregnant with our first child. Our company was going through a upper management restructure as well. About 2 months in I am granted parental leave of about a month to spend time with my newborn. Before I leave I am tasked with getting one of the workers up to speed to help cover my leave. For the past 4 months I busted my ass to prove my worth at the same time said coworker continued to do the same. The only thing is this coworker seems to be a great kiss ass. I am more experienced and have years of management skills to their zero experience. I have even mentored this employee on skills to use when she talks to management for a future promotion. Recently they leave me out of the loop on important information I need to lead my team effectively. They don't follow the chain of command and I'm left to find information second hand. Now they post my current position as open for applicants and no one has spoken to me about any restructuring or issues with my job performance. What should I do or am I jumping to conclusions?
Another piece of Information is that my company is in a battle with a union. The employees want to unionize and the company is against it. | Be very professional, very subtle and calm, but ask your boss for a discussion about your shared leadership role with your co worker after returning from paternity leave. (Hopefully you took FMLA while you were out, as that prevents an employer from penalizing you for this kind of absence.)
Initiating the discussion will serve as a reminder that they appear to be penalizing you for using a federally protected right (FMLA). If that hasn't been on their minds, then no harm/foul. If it has, they'll have to take a mental step back.
Also, stop giving your coworker good advice. | I'd smile and act nothing is going on.
Without a word to anyone get a new job, and then just walk out. In your case I think they deserve a no notice quit.
Odds are you have rights here, but in all practicality it's easier to find a better job . | personalfinance | 42 | 105 | null | null | null | Munknman | 1,571,270,568 | 1,586,330,037 | null | t3_diy6xo | false | 88 | null | null | null | PerilousAll | null | f3zoi7q | 1,571,273,511 | 1,579,232,412 | null | 1 | null | null | null | undefinedNANString | null | f41iotl | 1,571,319,879 | 1,579,264,032 | null |
At what age can the average person retire without people raising eyebrows? | Now that I was forced to semi-retire and move to a rural community in the Eastern Shore of MD, I run into a lot of retired people.
I had an interesting discussion with a group of retired folks about so-called early retirement. Many of them retired before they were 65 years old and got lots of raised eyebrows (pushback) from their family, friends, and neighbors. The general conscious of the group, is if you retire from full-time work before age 65 MANY PEOPLE will say that you are either lazy, crazy, a freeloader, or suspect you are living on the government dole.
I am especially interested in hearing from people who retired from full-time work before age 60. Did you get pushback or general negative vibes from people?
(Don't tell us you don't care what other people think about your early retirement, that may be true but not valuable to this question and discussion.) | I think anything over 50, and people will just assume that you're smart/well invested, and not comment too much. Anything younger, and you'll see increasingly more flack the younger you are.
For me, I'd only tell a handful of very trusted people that I was retired. To everyone else, just lie and say that you're a consultant with a work from home job. | Pushback on early retirement can easily be avoided. If you avoid the word retired and use other words... like Consulting or whatever.
Lots of people stop working at points in their lives, they just don't use the word retired. | financialindependence | 82 | 173 | null | 173 | 0 | KillingTime56 | 1,524,512,563 | 1,529,631,700 | null | t3_8eeb70 | false | 214 | null | null | null | alek_hiddel | null | dxui29u | 1,524,513,813 | 1,526,658,201 | null | 1 | null | null | null | Janet589 | null | dxwasbm | 1,524,592,574 | 1,526,692,998 | null |
I was dumb and cosigned a car loan for a friend. | Hey all -- from the title and my obvious throwaway username, you've already guessed it. I (26f) was dumb. Super dumb. I was sitting next to my (really good, perhaps best) friend (25f) while she was trying to buy a car after she had totaled her previous one, and her credit alone wasn't enough to get a new (used) vehicle. I was like, "oh well, we'll be friends forever, right?" and cosigned. I already know it wasn't a good idea, so if we can stay away from the "well you shouldn't have cosigned" responses, that'd be great. If that would solve all of my problems, I wouldn't be posting, but here I am. For personal reasons that don't belong on this thread, I'm worried that she'll use our cosigned auto loan to further tank my already low credit score. Any options on how I can save my credit if she decides to be the worst kind of person?
So far, the account is still in good standing as she's been on time with every single one of her payments for the 15 months she's had the car. There's roughly $12,300 left on the loan, with a little less than 4 years, and if it matters, the monthly payment is $300.
&x200B
&x200B
Side note: i'm also writing a post for r/legaladvice to see what my legal options are. This post is specifically about how to potentially save my credit score should it come down to it, not for what my options are legally. |
Any options on how I can save my credit if she decides to be the worst kind of person?
No. You legally agreed to be jointly responsible for the loan. | Does OP get the car if said friend stops making payments? Or is OP literally a piggy bank for her ex friend?
OP, you learned a hard lesson, but nobody got hurt and you learned which is the important part.
We all make mistakes. Keep living your best life and don’t let this drag you down! I’m proud of you stepping up for your friend how you did. Not advisable, but very honorable of you | personalfinance | 65 | 7 | null | null | null | stupiddumbcosigner | 1,538,742,572 | 1,542,560,292 | null | t3_9llu3o | false | 93 | null | null | null | hawkspur1 | null | e77ljr1 | 1,538,742,821 | 1,540,710,744 | null | 1 | null | null | null | Parallelism09191989 | null | e77tx8r | 1,538,750,868 | 1,540,714,641 | null |
I'm 3 years into college and I owe them money. I've been declined from Sally Mae and similar sites. FAFSA isn't covering my costs, what should I do? | I owe around 3k and come from a very poor family that does not have disposable income. I don't know really anything about what to do in situations like these and I'm worried I won't be able to sign up for classes due to having a hold on my account. | You need to go (in person if possible) to the Financial Aid office of your school.
They are the most likely place for you to find resources.
You need to ask a lot of questions and understand why you were denied, what aid you had in the past and what aid is available to you in the future.
The Financial Aid office's sole purpose for existence is to help people get aid to attend school. The resources, budgets, scholarships, and various available sources vary from school to school. | Try talking to the office of student receivables at your college. They should either be able to give you loans that you can pay back or give you a payment plan. At least my old college did. | personalfinance | 21 | 51 | null | 51 | 0 | SpoonGuardian | 1,452,993,571 | 1,455,007,818 | null | t3_41bcei | false | 50 | null | 50 | null | Personal_User | null | cz11zn6 | 1,452,996,252 | 1,454,540,299 | null | 3 | null | 3 | null | JesusUnoWTF | null | cz10spb | 1,452,994,230 | 1,454,539,737 | null |
Has Google completely abandoned its finance product? | At one time, finance.google.com was a pretty solid finance aggregator, with a lot of the top stories at a glance, good data on companies you were following, nice tools for comparison, etc. But recently it feels completely abandoned.
Two of the "Top 5 gainers" on the front page, Burger King and Walgreens, have been there for months despite not trading since December. The "top story" is frequently something like "Dow gains on news..." from 10 hours ago, even though the market just closed down 100 points. The mobile experience, especially on iOS, is atrocious and unusable. The news that is aggregated on each company page is just bot-spam, with crap like "insider unloads 139 shares" (actually saw this today), with huge news from just days ago getting buried under it.
I mean, what the hell? How does this happen to a site that gets 30M+ visitors a month? | I completely agree - it's not the product it once was and with Google's history of ditching products, I certainly wouldn't be shocked.
I actually really like Yahoo Finance. I was surprised how good the chart view was - you can add EMA, SMA, etc. | I still find it hilarious that when I google something like "AAPL finance" the first link is yahoo finance, followed by google finance.
Google finance is crap now - you can't trust their numbers, their option chains are very often flat-out incorrect, and a lot just goes unupdated. | investing | 42 | 274 | null | 274 | 0 | ScotchAndLeather | 1,437,004,587 | 1,440,609,005 | null | t3_3dg13m | false | 147 | null | 147 | 0 | Rave_Damsey | t1_ct4tj4e | ct4tj4e | 1,437,007,584 | 1,437,887,595 | null | 3 | null | 3 | 0 | Biwin | t1_ct5ao9x | ct5ao9x | 1,437,052,197 | 1,437,900,328 | null |
Wife and I are looking to buy our first home, but her parents aren't quite on board... Need advice. | I'm going to make this as detailed as needed and short as possible.
My wife and I are looking to buy a house its listed at 275k. We make a combined income of 83k a year have a personal savings of 10k and 60k down to put on the house.
I've calculated as best as i can with property taxes specials etc that we will be saving around 1620 a month with 800 a month for spending money outside of bills. We wont need all of the space so we are actually renting a room to at least one friend we know and trust for 400 a month raising our savings to 2000 a month.
TL;DR Am I wrong in thinking that this is not a bad decision? We love the house but her parents make so much a year (general surgeon for a dad) We will never make that much a year and we are wondering if there expectation of 'comfortable' is unrealistic. | What exactly is it that her parents are not on board with? Do they think you can't afford the house? Do they not like the area? What would they prefer you guys do? | I don't see where you listed any reasons that they aren't on board. If the numbers work for you, and they aren't helping you pay for it, I don't see how it's their decision. You can listen to their opinion, but if they house will be yours and your wife's, the decision should be yours and your wife's. | RealEstate | 15 | 19 | null | null | null | Skumbag_Kyle | 1,483,892,485 | 1,489,413,495 | null | t3_5mrkvd | false | 30 | null | null | null | black-house-red-door | null | dc5spmj | 1,483,894,302 | 1,485,879,356 | null | 1 | null | null | null | chemix42 | null | dc6i6xv | 1,483,925,890 | 1,485,891,793 | null |
What different methods do people use when trying to predict recession or market crashes and why those methods fail? | I recently found out that one method is using [10yr - 2yr Treasury Maturity Spreads ]( , but I am interested to find other methods and preferably find ways to see through those, so I won't fall into thinking that I know how markets work. I know that it is possibly inpossible to predict recession or market crashes because there are so many variables, but that doesn't quench my thirst. When would you increase your weight on Cash? | Different methods used recently:
The "Recency-Bias" method: if market was down for a few days, then think of all the bad news you can, put them all together and all these indicates recession is clearly on the horizon.
The "Intersection of death crosses" method: find all the bad things that happened in the stock market after a common set of technical indicators or market movements intersected. If this happened in the past and brought about a market mayham, surely this will not be a coincidence if it happens again. For eg, Hindenburg omen death cross, dow transports destruction indicator, s&p triple top, planets-aligning-into-a-straight-line death cross etc
The "election upset" method: when the political result did not go the way you wanted or expected, then it is a sure indicator that other guy who won is horrible for the economy (if that guy was good for the economy, you would have surely voted for that guy, right? doh!). Noble prize winners for economics for eg are staunch supporters of this empirical method.
The Feeling method: you feel something bad is going to happen in the stock market especially if you had 6 years of a bull run . The more years you go without the bull run ending, the more your feeling gets closer to being correct. The thing about feelings is that you are never wrong because it's not a question of "if" but "when"
The "shoe shine boy" method: Recently picking up steam because it makes you look really observant and smart because Joe Kennedy used this method to avoid the great depression. If you are an acute observer + intellectual, you will share your profound experience about how the lower class serfs get excited about the stock market and since you are a couple of dozen IQ points ahead of them, you can clearly intellectually deduce that the recession is right around the corner.
| I see a lot of people using valuations as a predictor of a crash. Valuations are tricky, and in the long run, they do mean-revert, but using them as a market timing tool is really tough since they can remain elevated for a lot longer than many people realize.
I think valuations can be a sign that things are "frothy" in general, but you can't point to a single valuation metric to justify when the markets are going to actually sell off and deleverage. | investing | 8 | 20 | null | null | null | mukavastinumb | 1,530,802,092 | 1,536,486,125 | null | t3_8wb0jp | false | 29 | null | null | null | programmingguy | null | e1u4hyp | 1,530,805,003 | 1,535,688,178 | null | 3 | null | null | null | cbus20122 | null | e1uy8no | 1,530,830,860 | 1,535,702,051 | null |
How much does it cost for you to care for your parents? Alternatively, what financial plans do you have in place for such? | I am 21 years old, and my parents (43F and 44M) have no plans for retirement, no money in savings, tens of thousands of dollars in credit card debt, two mortgages, declared bankruptcy twice, basically every financial mistake you aren't supposed to commit. They run a daycare in their home for less than minimum wage, and they plan on doing that until they die.
I'm not asking for tips on how to save their finances. I've realized that it's useless trying to help people who don't want to help themselves. But what can I do to plan for how their elder years will affect me? Their physical and mental health is already failing, and they will not be able to work at their job for too much longer. When my fathers mother had Alzheimer's in her last ten years of life, my parents just devoted their lives to her care because they worked from home. I'm not sure yet if my career would allow for something like that, and honestly my relationship with my parents is very strained and I'm not sure I would want to sacrifice that for them.
What options would I have in the event that they need long term care? Should I be saving up for those circumstances as I go forward? I've come up with:
Allow them to live in their home alone (and make house payments for them when they inevitably stop working)
Put them in a nursing home, as much as I would hate to do that to them. Not sure what the costs are for that
Pay for in home care
Either me or my sister work from home to care for them full time
Anyone else have any experiences to share regarding how parent care has affected your finances? Or how it hasn't affected you as much as you thought? | Wow! Is everybody on Reddit so young that 43 is considered elderly? Your parents are very very young. Their nursing home years are 30-40 years from now! Live your life the best way you can financially and in 30 years when your parents ask for your help, you'll be in a position to help them. |
I've realized that it's useless trying to help people who don't want to help themselves.
Yet here you are, asking for advice on how to do just that. Maybe the question you should be asking is "SHOULD I pay for my parents' future care, considering they did not ever give half a thought to it themselves?"
Are you similarly counting on a child of yours to take care of you later? If so, then you can probably afford to take care of your folks. If not, then you should focus on saving for yourself first IMHO. | personalfinance | 28 | 20 | null | 20 | 0 | lolipopp_ | 1,388,348,856 | 1,411,414,424 | null | t3_1tym85 | false | 16 | null | 16 | 0 | gototheendoftheline | t1_cecxkaa | cecxkaa | 1,388,363,540 | 1,427,938,898 | null | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | Wrando | t1_ced8au0 | ced8au0 | 1,388,392,305 | 1,427,933,744 | null |
Recommend books that are a bit more dry than Rich Dad Poor Dad/Wealthy Barber? | I'm a bit annoyed with everyone laughing warmly before dispensing common sense advice that everyone already knows. Are there any personal finance books out there that are more raw and deal more with mathematics that don't waste my time trying to create a narrative? | I like these economics / investment books:
The Investors Manifesto & Random walk down wall street - Aimed at the lay person with value based investing advice. These are very consumable and generally a quick read.
The Bogleheads' Guide to Investing - might be close to what your looking for. It is more concrete then the two books listed above - I think of this book as answering the specific questions I have while the two books above + The Black Swan provide an overall strategy.
This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly - is a good read and very technical, but is more macro economics then anything else. I wish more people would read this book.
Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism - Has been good and technical, but yet agan macro economics
The Black Swan - I love this book, I'm not even sure how to classify it but it changed my thinking in regards to investing and the way I approach my job.
I tried to read the Intelligent Investor, which is considered a classic but either I got a different book than I expected or something else is going on because I found it un-consumable. Lastly I also went through a bunch of other personal investing books but most of them were not note worthy. | [Panics, Manias, and Crashes](
-Gives a great view of how irrational things can get through historical events that certainly rhyme with today's events.
[The Great Boom Ahead](
-This first book was great. He called, almost spot on, the downturn coming in 2007 way back in 1993. He makes some wrong calls (no one person is gonna be spot on) and he has now become a bit of a shill, but the premise of this book makes a lot of sense. It's all based on spending habits and demographics.
[The Big Short](
-Just a great read about the 2008 crash and how the whole world seemed insane and those that saw struggled. I keep this book in mind when I'm investing, as I have felt like Burry or Eisman a time or two shorting a stock that takes awhile to become rational.
Then there's the usual Zweig, Lynch, Graham, etc., but those are bread and butter. I'm personally more intrigued with the psychology and macroeconomics behind it all, as it can be a much larger influence short/medium term and the fundamentals can be cooked due to shady accounting. | personalfinance | 31 | 38 | null | 38 | 0 | kmad | 1,354,558,335 | 1,413,323,286 | null | t3_147lsy | false | 18 | null | 18 | 0 | r3drocket | t1_c7akuhv | c7akuhv | 1,354,561,212 | 1,430,566,598 | null | 1 | null | 1 | 0 | tonguepunch | t1_c7atnla | c7atnla | 1,354,589,483 | 1,430,570,817 | null |
Does anybody actually follow Dave Ramsey's 'No Credit Cards' Rule? | Doing some research for a personal project I'm working on. I know most of you probably go the typical route of building up a strong credit history and using that as leverage to build wealth.
I always viewed Dave Ramsey's method for those who have trouble staying disciplined, or for those in true financial ruin. Would you agree with this statement? Credit cards have way more benefits than he gives credit for.
He consistently touts the line 'I never met a millionaire who said they made all their money on points.' My response to that is, how many millionaires have you met that never use a credit card?
I would love to hear all of your thoughts on this, especially anyone who follows his doctrines. | I use credit cards. I think Dave Ramsey's advice on debt tends to be pretty useful for people who are really bad with money, but not great for everyone else. | Usually yes. My husband and I have gone back and forth on credit cards many times for various reasons but ultimately we spend more and track it worse when we use credit cards. Debit and cash has been much easier to keep on top of our budget. | personalfinance | 20 | 6 | null | null | null | DeezNuts2631 | 1,580,073,698 | 1,587,151,322 | null | t3_eud5ud | false | 22 | null | null | null | clearwaterrev | null | ffo58ov | 1,580,074,321 | 1,588,742,828 | null | 1 | null | null | null | dernhelm_mn | null | ffpfw62 | 1,580,094,041 | 1,588,765,374 | null |
[Auto] Just found out my buddy pays $90 for full coverage on his leased car. I'm paying $220 for full coverage on my leased car. What am i doing wrong? | We are the same age. Bank through the same credit union, both insure through geico. I'm not sure why i'm paying so much more than him. I drive a Kia Forte and he drives a toyota rav4. Both cars are 2011. And neither vehicles have been paid off though his car was almost twice as expensive as mine. Is there anything i can do to lower my insurance costs? I've only been in one accident and i got rear-ended so it wasn't even my fault. Also we each are on our own insurance policy. I dont understand how our bills are so different despite the fact that our situations are exceedingly similar. I really need to cut back on money spending since my housing situation is falling through. Any information that could help me better understand whats going on would be appreciated. Thanks
Edit; If you need any more info please just ask, i tried to include everything i could think of
Edit; SORRY i'm stupid and didnt know what leasing is. Guess i actually "bought" my car. Sorry for the mixup. Wish i could edit the title.. | Financially, what you're doing wrong is leasing cars. They're the most expensive way to drive.
As for why your insurance is higher, any number of reasons including driving history credit score type of car and insurers pricing you're each using. | Did you get your license at the same age as your friend? My friend and I are both the same age, except I got my license later in life than he did, and I pay more. | personalfinance | 123 | 80 | null | 80 | 0 | 4006F35EB9 | 1,449,944,444 | 1,454,923,715 | null | t3_3wji7a | false | 65 | null | 65 | null | RexualChocolate | null | cxwn0ri | 1,449,944,752 | 1,451,602,125 | null | 1 | null | 1 | null | Keyboard_Cowboys | null | cxwy05k | 1,449,964,808 | 1,451,607,369 | null |
Budgeting on $200 per semester in college, need tips | I need some tips on how to survive on $200 per semester in college.This is currently the most my dad (separated many years ago) can afford to spend on me right now as he's fallen on some really hard times recently and just can't afford anything more that that, especially since he also pays for my tuition fees. My uncle who makes 70-80k per year and my aunt who earns about 50k annually used to assist me and my sibling but can't do that any longer as they're budgeting for their families and kids. My grandfather (60k yearly) and mom (275k annually last I heard, overseas with my youngest sibling) also can't be reached so we're kinda stuck without financial assistance from any family member. Should I take out a loan to finance my living expenses? I can't do a part-time job as the campus is too far from town and pretty much in the middle of nowhere. What would you recommend? Thanks! | Work part time at an on campus job might be your best bet there.
However start off by writing down all your expenses for the semester. Put down the frequency you expect to be experiencing that cost. Then rank the cost from most important to least important. Now add up all those costs. Subtract that from your $200 and that will be your expected overage. Now go through and see what you can eliminate. Examples like:
-eating with the campus meal plan instead of going out.
-Skip on the booze and parties if you have to buy them.
-All subscriptions, probably cancel them
-if you have a significant other tell them what's up so that they understand birthday gifts or traveling or whatever will be difficult for you.
-look for discounts on things through your student ID if you must buy something
-find odd and end jobs as a freelancer for something that you can do
Good luck! | Best on-campus job is in food service/catering. I had a roommate in college that did this - he would let us know when the events ended and we would swoop and vet all the leftovers off the buffet....saved a tonne of money! | personalfinance | 108 | 70 | null | null | null | personalmoneyfinance | 1,546,447,514 | 1,552,575,198 | null | t3_abv1tn | false | 157 | null | null | null | Razgriz20 | null | ed34t7y | 1,546,448,186 | 1,550,777,050 | null | 1 | null | null | null | Bar201968 | null | ed46za6 | 1,546,475,501 | 1,550,794,897 | null |
Why does everyone hate Wells Fargo? | I recently moved in the States and I’ve been looking for a good bank I can use for my savings. Long story short one of my friends has been advising me to get an account at Wells Fargo but honestly all I have been reading online are bad reviews. | Personally, Wells Fargo screwed me over by opening up a savings account and credit card in my name without my consent. The bank actively encouraged its workers to commit fraud, so that its stock prices would continue to rise and keep its investors happy. | I opened a credit card with them and to get my $49.50 cash rewards I had to wait until it was at least $50. When it got to $50 I couldn't desposit it isn't my account for some reason so I opted for an Amazon gift card. It's been more than a month and my gift card still isn't here. The rest of the stuff said in this sub is way worse but their cash rewards program for their credit cards is similar to that of sketchy paid survey websites. | personalfinance | 36 | 40 | null | null | null | Durton24 | 1,567,321,402 | 1,585,968,401 | null | t3_cy6wt5 | false | 66 | null | null | null | [deleted] | null | eyq643m | 1,567,327,068 | 1,575,916,361 | null | -1 | null | null | null | JoeJoe1492 | null | eyqajr9 | 1,567,334,361 | 1,575,918,461 | null |
If you could only hold 5 Stocks for the next 20 years, which would you choose? | I would choose:
-Amazon
-Birkshire Hathaway
-Alphabet
-Alibaba
-Boeing | Looking back at 2000, top 10 companies:
1 General Motors
2 Wal-Mart Stores
3 Exxon Mobil
4 Ford Motor
5 General Electric
6 Intl. Business Machines
7 Citigroup
8 AT&T
9 Altria Group
10 Boeing
Just food for thought. | MSFT, BA, and V, and then VIG and VTI. Biggest risk I see in this is that if Seattle is hit by a mega earthquake/volcano/tsunami, MSFT and BA will suffer... but I'll have bigger problems. | stocks | 102 | 209 | null | null | null | MrEcon | 1,532,272,317 | 1,536,646,605 | null | t3_90ydxe | false | 123 | null | null | null | Mojeaux18 | null | e2ucjw1 | 1,532,283,728 | 1,536,378,960 | null | 1 | null | null | null | sentientshadeofgreen | null | e2wput7 | 1,532,381,357 | 1,536,439,282 | null |
Why did YOU switch to an Online Bank? And what do you like/dislike most? | I've been a longtime Chase customer but I'm considering making the switch to Ally, Discover or Cap1 360.
To be honest, I really don't know why I'm even looking but there's just something that is telling me to do it. My research started while I've been looking for an interest savings account and have decided between these 3 and its kind of gone down the rabbit hole from here. (I have CC's with Discover and Cap1 already)
I like that Discover has 1% cash back for Debit. I don't use Debit often, but it may come in handy for billpay where I cant use a credit card. All 3 currently offer 1.9% Savings.
I've had a great experience with Chase's customer service as far as getting fees reversed when needed, but all that has been over the phone. The ONLY positive I have for Chase over the other 3 is the cash factor... but that's very rare and nothing that a Cashiers Check from the grocery store could solve with a little more effort.
Anybody have any user experience that I haven't considered before I make the jump? | I switched to Ally. It's just like any other bank in terms of online access, app, etc. The biggest issue I have with it is depositing cash. You simply can't do it. The only option is to mail it to them which seems really unsafe.
Also, you can't cash a check. You can scan it, deposit it, and wait a few days but that's also a pain. You don't know how much you value a brick and mortar branch until you simply don't have one. | Switched to an Ally cd and savings account for my property taxes. My property taxes are 8k a year so each month with ally I average $10 a month in interest. Cd is top notch as well. Can’t complain for any of it, | personalfinance | 37 | 20 | null | null | null | JayAreOhhh | 1,570,664,453 | 1,586,273,238 | null | t3_dfpif8 | false | 27 | null | null | null | hagdog007 | null | f350iuw | 1,570,665,353 | 1,578,690,581 | null | 1 | null | null | null | polishrocket | null | f35l84u | 1,570,681,057 | 1,578,702,768 | null |
Might be best to go private for a bit? | Just thinking that with the Bloomberg article, people who aren't familiar with the sub might try to check us out. If it's private, they won't see shit and get pissed off. Gives a good opportunity for a little bit of trolling. Bloomberg gets people's curiosity up, we crush it, and they get mad at Bloomberg.
But it also serves another purpose. Bloomberg is trying to insinuate we are "manipulating" stocks inadvertently...though we doing nothing more than Jim Butt Cramer. But there could very well be a large number of people who use this sub for stock advice that aren't subbed or even signed into reddit.
We're getting a lot of attention lately, and when that happens people want to control what's happening. This article is gonna be a lot more attention. But if there's nothing to show, interest will die off quick and we can open it back up. Just an autistic thought. | Best part about going private? The hack journos can't see what we're doing any more. We could be doing anything. Maybe we're secretly causing any and every move of the market. Maybe we're having a big gay orgy. The articles claiming we're doing the former will be hilarious. The fact that we'll be doing the latter will be glorious. | The problem with this is that we're all here already, subbed or not, Reddit account even or not. This became the default chatroom for anyone under 50 or so actively versus passively trading sometime near the end of 2018. I've been posting here under various names since the sub first began. I should sub to give Reddit/Big Data even MORE fucking information on me? | wallstreetbets | 87 | 11,396 | null | null | null | ConradSchu | 1,582,771,940 | 1,587,495,939 | null | t3_fa5bvr | false | 2,316 | null | null | null | Flying_madman | null | fiw0sdb | 1,582,772,440 | 1,590,773,078 | null | 1 | null | null | null | NurseChummy | null | fixievz | 1,582,820,939 | 1,590,799,005 | null |
Looking to purchase a home in the next year - FHA loan? | Hey PF!
My wife and I have been renting for about a year, and are considering buying our first home in the next year or so. We are looking around our local area (central Indiana), where the housing market has traditionally been pretty affordable.
However, prices just keep rising, and we have several friends who are experiencing difficulty getting into the houses they're approved for because of offers over asking price from other, wealthier buyers. One couple we know has had 3 houses that they offered list for, and were still outbid.
We haven't been pre-approved yet, but we both have excellent credit, about $55k in student loans, $15k car loan, and about $8k saved specifically for the house. We are making nearly $100k/year (pre tax) combined.
Can someone help me understand the terms for an FHA loan, and how much house we are likely to be able to afford? We are paying our loans down aggressively and well ahead of schedule to have them paid off.
Follow up: are first time home buyer grants still a thing?
We are definitely financially stable, $5k emergency fund and 1-2 months ahead on our budget, paying well over the minimum loan payments, if that helps!
EDIT: For those saying we need to pay down our debt first, that is still our plan. But we are trying to get as educated as we can. At what point is the existing debt minimized enough to take on a mortgage, especially when out highest interest rate is locked at 4%? | If you have 8K in cash and 55K in student loans plus you financed your car, you are in no position to be buying a house. You are broke.
Right now, you are a job loss or a sickness away from defaulting on your existing loans. Adding more debt adds more risk and puts a foreclosure in the mix.
Houses will still be there when you have paid down some debt and have some actual savings. 8K might not even be enough for closing costs. At this much income, you should be in a much better position soon, if you want it badly enough. | Personally I suggest saving some more and doing 10% down conventional mortgage at least. For low cost housing and good credit scores the PMI is minimal. This is what we did and are paying ~40/month PMI which we thought was worth it for the extra liquidity. The thing about FHA loans is the PMI is especially bad and you have minimal equity in your house. | personalfinance | 24 | 8 | null | 8 | 0 | mechgingeneer | 1,523,292,688 | 1,529,570,064 | null | t3_8azy1k | false | 16 | null | null | null | gyaradostwister | null | dx2tqr1 | 1,523,292,882 | 1,526,136,667 | null | 2 | null | null | null | NeonYellowShoes | null | dx302vg | 1,523,298,496 | 1,526,139,928 | null |
Just got a call from the car dealership saying I owe them $1,500 more in taxes... | I purchased a used vehicle on Saturday from a dealership. I traded in a lease which was about to end, and put $10K down towards the purchase and financed $19K at 1.89%. I just got a call from the finance office telling me they calculated the sales taxes wrong on the contract because I traded in a lease, and I owe them an additional $1,500. What's my recourse here? Do I have to pay them? I have all the carbon copies of the contracts signed by myself and the finance manager. Thanks in advance for any help. | Same thing happened to me! Dealership called me 6 weeks later about ~ $1,000 relating to a tax error calculation (their words). I said something along the lines of "I will not be paying that, but am happy to return the vehicle for a full refund minus a mutually agreed upon deduction for milage. Was very civil about it, but since they admitted it was an error, I would not be covering it. 5 or so phone calls later, they agreed to let it go.
Note: this was the purchase of a used 2008 corolla in Washington state. Paid cash. | happens all the time. It's not an error. it's a revenue generating scam. same thing happened on my last purchase. They tried to get 500 out of me. magically, after I kept asking for details on how the mistake could have been made as the math didn't add up, they stopped calling. | personalfinance | 276 | 904 | null | 904 | 0 | DrMonkeyhead | 1,433,267,628 | 1,440,697,352 | null | t3_388xjl | false | 962 | null | 962 | 0 | spearmintwalrus | t1_crt9h6n | crt9h6n | 1,433,270,159 | 1,436,671,686 | null | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | DeadSeaGulls | t1_cru37f2 | cru37f2 | 1,433,337,191 | 1,436,691,434 | null |
Father wants me to open bank accounts with his money to collect the banks' incentives. | I am a college student living with my father. He has a considerable amount of money and wants me to use some of it to open bank accounts at different banks to collect their incentives for opening accounts ($500 for a deposit of $10k or more, for example).
I keep telling him no, that that would screw up my taxes and make it look like I've earned more money than I have. I also said that the government would like a cut of the money passing between us (from him to me>tax & me back to him>tax).
Am I wrong to assume that this little scheme of his is a bad idea? | Unless he is doing this to hide money or something, you're wrong.
Taxes are never the responsibility of the person being gifted the money.
Unless you or your father are multi-millionares, you have a lifetime exclusion of ~$5 million you can gift to eachother tax free.
It will not make it look like you've earned more money than you have because of how gift taxes work. You or your father need to report gifts over $14k a year, but it's just so the IRS can track it. No tax due.
The only unearned income you'd pay taxes on are the incentive bonuses from opening said accounts.
| You would only owe taxes on the incentive, yu would get a 1099 at the end of the year for the interest and incentive earned. The money your father gifts to you and you gift to him is not taxed. Technically if you gift each other pver 14k the amount over that will cut into your lifetime exclusion amount for estate taxes but its something like 5.5million now and expanding to 15 million soon iirc so not really something for us mere mortals to worry about. Over 14k in a year you are supposed to file a form with your taxes but the gifted money is not taxed to either party. | personalfinance | 11 | 22 | null | null | null | throwawymoney | 1,521,819,861 | 1,522,345,816 | null | t3_86lma6 | false | 54 | null | null | null | medicalconnundrum | null | dw5yiw0 | 1,521,819,999 | 1,525,514,535 | null | 2 | null | null | null | wolfofone | null | dw6gu0v | 1,521,836,563 | 1,525,523,430 | null |
Grandpa passed away and has a savings account. What to do? | My grandpa passed away a few years ago. He had a savings account with Chase. We didn't know how much was in it - just that it existed. My mother would deposit money from time to time in the account.
Today, we got a letter from Chase stating that there must be new activity on the account, or the state will claim the money. The letter told us the sum and it's enough to try and claim it.
How do we claim the money? My grandpa had no will, as far as i know. And his primary residence was in the UK, but the saving account is in the US. | i know its been a while but sorry for your loss, contact the bank and they will get u to the estate dept, then you will send them paper work and a check will be mailed. be prepared when you call with his info and the circumstances of his passing. date he passed who the exexuter of estate is or whoever is handling this and a phone number abd address for future contact. | If it goes to the state (in the US) it will not be forfeited. Custody will transfer to the state until a rightful heir comes forward.
Www.missingmoney.com is the website to check if it goes to the state.
That said, it’s going to be quicker to handle this directly with the bank. | personalfinance | 9 | 16 | null | 16 | 0 | ihohjlknk | 1,523,304,293 | 1,529,570,838 | null | t3_8b1ieq | false | 18 | null | null | null | stacheattckcrithit | null | dx37ihq | 1,523,305,134 | 1,526,143,795 | null | 1 | null | null | null | CapeMOGuy | null | dx4xtm3 | 1,523,381,259 | 1,526,175,267 | null |