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Need to evict a tenant. Any advice to avoid damage & legal issues?
I have a tenant on a month-to-month lease that is three months behind on rent. In the years he's rented the house, he's proved himself to be quite sketchy -- always wheeling and dealing about the rent, lied to me on several occasions. I'm worried that when I serve him an eviction notice, he will cause malicious property damage or exploit a legal loophole. I'm especially concerned about this because my father, who was handling the rental for me, died unexpectedly earlier this year. I don't have a copy of the tenant's prior leases or any of the associated paperwork other than my own bank records of rent deposits. Any advice for evicting a problem tenant with minimum problems?
I have had that happen several times. Here is what I do. I go over and talk to the tenant (ideally) or leave a letter. It says that because of the late rent I am going to hire an attorney and start an eviction. I expect this will cost me about $500. In the interest of time and mutual benefit, I would rather offer you (the tenant) $300 to move out. I will be going to the lawyer in a week, so if you don't talk to me before then, it is too late as the money is spent. If they agree, you write up a little contract where they get the money only after they have given you the keys, moved whatever crap out they want, and sign a statement stating that they have moved out and surrendered keys to you.
I came here to also suggest paying him to leave but check your states laws first. This might get you into trouble in states with strict, tenant friendly laws but it works great here in AZ.
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I will graduate in May debt free, what are some mistakes that you made as a recent graduate?
Or what about some of the things that you did right? Did you invest, put money into savings, what else is out there? More details about my situation: I will live at home, at least for a few years. (My [asian] parents believe that this is the most practical way to do things, and I don't have many arguments against that.) I will buy a car to commute to work. (I think the consensus is to always buy used?) I do not have a full time job secured at the moment, but the rush for my major occurs in the spring semester. I also go to school in New England and I am looking for jobs close to home in California, so that may be a bit difficult. I'm currently 21 (by the time I graduate, I will be 22.) I am majoring in marketing and have a double minor in science and CIS/MIS. Thanks in advance.
Start your 401k the instant you're able to. I lagged a year or so. Do not buy a shiny new car. Cripes, the money I could have saved by taking a $200/month payment instead of $450/month... Do not restrict your job search to places that are within reach of your parents' house just so that you can live at home. If an good opportunity comes up across the country, take it. You'll have a much easier time lining up interviews in Boston than you will Sacramento while you're still in school. Start your job search now. Get ahead of the rush.
Thanks for the reminder about the mistakes I made while I was in the prime of my life, but as far as advice to give; Walk into interviews like you own the building Get a good night sleep, eat a healthy breakfast, practice responses for those expected questions, and feel as confident as you can. live at home if you can settle for a lower end car (cheaper) form good financial habits now ex. save $100 a week. Essentially, spare your expenses wherever possible. One day you will most likely be earning a salary and that is the time where you can really weigh out your living and transportation options.
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What do I do with all my money? Radical suggestions welcome
Hey guys, this is a throwaway account. But I would like to get some suggestions regarding my personal investment. My personal household income is ~ $200k/yr combined between my wife (75k) and I (125k). We have a daughter who is 10 months old and both of us are 28 yrs old. Our combined expenses tally upto roughly 1 person's pay check which means we are able to save roughly half of earnings. My wife manages my our savings and its pretty much sitting in our bank account. I'm terrible at savings and I consider it as an expense. My goal is grow to a point where I don't have to worry about savings as factor in my retirements. I do understand that I can think aggressively when I'm young but the older I get I need to plan my life and savings properly. I just created my 401k account for my wife and invested 15%. I'm completely lost on what I should do for investment. I would hate to sit on it in the bank account. I have no intentions of paying off my house. I want to move to a nicer house in another 5 years. I have considered investing in stocks and bitcoins but I just don't have the time to follow those actively. I can provide additional details if required but please help out a n00b here. My life have been driven by the motivation to make more money and never bothered to plan that money better. Also, my wife is not a great financially planner, she just likes money in savings account and that has made her from spending any money on disposable stuff. Also she gets mad at me if I spend on some disposable items. I had to fight and take the financial planning from her so that she can spend freely and enjoy some of what we work for. Our lack of planning has become a burden on us. We don't know how much we make or spend but we just look at the savings balance and feel good. When it doesn't grow, we freak out. EDIT: More frustrations, poured out. EDI 2: Thanks for all your advice guys. I have opened up a 529 account for my daughter. I have looked into 401k and trying out YNAB. Are there any suggestions on Life Insurance?
You should plan to max out both your 401k plans and both your IRA accounts. Pick low cost funds if you can, or something simple like a target date fund until you learn more about investing. Likewise, putting some money into a 529 will shield it from taxes, but you still need to pick an investment. Since your daughter is so young, putting 100% into a broad stock index should be fine. Then pile up the rest into a simple portfolio. Again look a low cost index funds like Vanguard or Fidelity Spartan funds. Read the FAQ for basic info. Or ask investment questions to bogleheads.org as they will provide excellent advice.
Put a good hunk of your money into foreign equities - specifically: China and Australia. Read Crash Proof. I would also recommend diversifying your portfolio with commodities and precious metals. I'm of the belief that the US dollar will decline relative to other currencies. I would say throw your hat in the bitcoin ring but I think that's a speculative bubble. If it pops, buying low might not be a bad idea.
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Wife and I buying a house, broker can get better rate if only I apply since my salary alone would qualify for a housing program in my area.. any downsides other than the obvious one?
Being solely responsible for the mortgage isn't a problem but I'm wondering how this could impact anything for us in terms of financing purchases in the future, taxes, etc. Is there any real downside to this other than me being the only one on the hook?
Depends on the terms of the program. If they ask for "household income" and you don't include your wife's salary, it's fraud. If they truly only ask for one person's salary (highly unlikely) then good for you,
I’m guessing this is a state program that provides assistance to new homeowners. If that’s the case, you should look into it closely to be sure you’re not committing fraud. In my state, they have a lot of checks and balances to make sure that the assistance goes only to the people it’s intended to help (low- to moderate-income buyers) and not to those simply looking for a better rate. Not only do they verify all income-earning members of the household, but they make you sign an affidavit to certify that you’re providing accurate info. If you are claiming to be the only income-earning adult in the home and in actuality there is another income-earning adult, you would be committing mortgage fraud. That is just my state’s program, though, and your programs would be different. My advice is to educate yourself and don’t attempt to game the system. They will find out and it’ll totally screw up your closing process. Hope that helps!
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I don’t understand how the fed is to blame for the housing market being on the verge of crashing?
[Fed accidentally triggered housing market crash]( In the article it says that the fed flooded the market by buying billions of dollars worth of MBS’s and in return forced the rates down, why were rates forced down? Also it says “Mortgage bankers hedge themselves against interest rates going up. If rates go up, the hedge makes sure they don’t lose money from customers who locked in a lower mortgage rate.” I don’t get what they mean by that? I’m not used to all the jargon and understanding the underlying economic cause and effect of how these actions correlate with each other, so forgive my naivety.
banks set a rate when they quote the mortgage - you agree x number of days before closing - in between when you close on the mortgage and when they quote, banks are subject to rate risk (rates can change vs when they quoted the rate). They buy hedges to lock-in rates - if rates go higher, then the hedge pays out (they make money on the hedge but lose money on the mortgage given the rate they quote is below the market rate when you close - it's economically neutral). The banks have to pay out on the hedges when rates go lower (but again, once the mortgage closes, its' economically neutral). what the Fed did is buy debt which pushed overall mortgage rates lower - the hedges are now -ve (lenders have to pay out); hedges are done on margin, so those that underwrote the hedges are making margin calls, so banks have to pay out cash now. The banks are left exposed bc they can close a lot of the mortgages (hush influx of refinancings, people WFH, so productivity is down, hard to get actual signatures for the close in the shutdown) - so this is a situation where the mortgage lenders have to pay out cash on hedges for transactions that aren't closing (so there is no offset for them)
In the article it says the article gets so much wrong that I can't take anything it has to say very seriously. For one example, it cites the FTSE Canada REIT index as showing a collapse in the "Canadian Commercial Real Estate" market. The index is in fact tracking only the listed real estate investment trusts in Canada. And 41% of the index is non-commercial RE.
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How are you playing 3D Printing?
I think a lot of people are starting to think 3-D printing is our generation's version of the 'personal computer.' A potential game changer for the printing and manufacturing industry, it's a matter of who comes up with the right business model and application first. Think about the people who invested $10k in Apple in the early-mid 90s...they are currently millionaires if they still hold the stock. Conversely, if they invested everything in HP or IBM - they'd be doing really well, but it wouldn't be anything to write home about. I'd like to get exposure to the 3-D printing world but people are incredibly opinionated right now on DDD vs. SSYS vs. XONE, etc. Are there any 3-D printing ETFs available or ways to get broad exposure to the industry for the longer term (3+ years) without having to bet the farm on one stock? How are you playing 3D printing, if at all, logical investors of /r/investing?
I'm not, and no one that I know in the industry is either. This is a classic retail investor driven bubble, shitty companies are getting silly multiples. I'd completely avoid.
Disclaimer: I don't have much knowledge about the industry or it's component companies. I would think that this would be an insanely competitive market for the companies, and one that could easily be "bought out" by a big tech company. This seems like the thing that Google/Amazon/Apple would be willing to sit out on until the technology matures, and then swoop in and dominate the field, either by key acquisitions or in house development. I think there'll be early winners, and the only ones I'd bother to keep an eye on would be the ones with the biggest/most promising patent portfolio. Everything else would be a competitive moat to easily breached. Have a big manufacturing plant? Another company can have a bigger one tomorrow. Better supply chain? Could be replicated/exceeded by a new competitor coming in etc. etc.
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hedgefundaspirations
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Sold some employee stock for the first time - Have some questions.
I sold some SBUX stock last week that was acquired through an employee stock plan, and plan on putting the proceeds into my IRA. I thought I understood how it was going to work but I'm really confused now. I sold 8.017 shares at $81.33 each with a $12.97 commission fee. The account shows a $639.05 profit from the sale. I assumed this would be the amount I would receive back into the account as cash. However, it appears the cost basis for the options was deducted from the sale price as well, an amount totaling $179.64. My total gain from the sale now shows $459.41. Is the cost basis normally deducted from the sale price? This is the first time I have sold anything so I don't know if that is correct or a mistake. Just looking for some information on how this should work, I can't find anything useful on Fidelity's website.
A stock option (a call in this case) is the right to buy a stock at a specific price. If your option had a strike price of $10, and you exercised it and sold the stock at $30, you'd make $20 in profit.
How long did you hold SBUX stock for? 1 year or less? Or more than 1 year? What is your ordinary taxable income rate? What type of IRA did you send the proceeds into? Traditional or Roth?
personalfinance
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Landlords: what do you do for tenants who are living in the property during maintenance?
I have a townhouse as a rental. There is some shared maintenance on the roof coming up next month. I offered to put my tenants in a hotel for the 2 - 3 days that the work will take, but they said they are OK with staying there. I'm thinking of taking $100 per day the work is going on off of their rent that month. It's about what a hotel room would have cost. As a landlord, do you do anything special for a tenant who is accommodating during maintenance work?
you (most likely) aren't legally obligated to provide them alternative accomodation unless their units will be uninhabitable during the maintenance. If the work is required to maintain the basic habitability, as in the roof might cave in or water is leaking through it, then the tenants will be happy you're fixing it. Keep in mind that if you give them a rent reduction for this that will be their future expectation for similar work in he future. If you want to be extra careful get something in writing from them confirming that they are aware of the work and that it is necessary work and that they absolve you of having to provide them with any rent reduction, etc. Give them a bottle of wine, tickets to a movie, or something like that if you really want to.
I used to give gift cards from Costco (restaurants, movies, etc) if there was something going on that was a PITA for the tenants, but did not render the unit uninhabitable. Tenants loved it, and it cost me next to nothing.
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Why do people think low oil prices could last for years?
I'm looking for someone to play devils advocate before I invest in any oil stocks. Currently, the world is oversupplied in oil because demand hasn't fully materialized and high prices have lead to the development of nontraditional sources: Sand, Shale, Deep Water. Additionally, supply has increased in unstable countries that were previously halted: Iraq, Libya, etc. Furthermore, OPEC has seemingly broken down by refusing to cut production. Most of the increased supply can be attributed to new nontraditional oil sources. The cost for creating new wells at nontraditional plays is conservatively around $70 on average if you want a return that justify your risk. At the current price of oil the only new profitable supply will be in traditional light crude or existing wells that haven't reached full production. All oil plays eventually decline but tight oil has a especially short lifespan of roughly 50%-75% total production in it's first year. This means for sustained oil prices below $70 low cost producers have to increase production in order to offset the decline in production from nontraditional oil plays. The only way I can see this happening is if OPEC stays disbanded, that historically volatile countries become more stable and that the global demand for oil doesn't significantly increase from current levels. I don't see how it's in OPEC's best interest to disband. I don't think low oil prices will make historically volatile countries any less volatile and I don't see the demand for oil decreasing for many years. While some high cost producers may go insolvent I can't possibly see how oil prices can stay at these levels for more than 1 year. What am I missing?
Well, the last time oil prices were depressed due to a supply glut, they were depressed for over a decade, from the late 1980s till the late 1990s. Oil prices will rise in fifteen years or more, but to make an investment decision also requires a question as to how long your time horizon is. If it's 20 years or more, then yes, oil prices will be up from the depressed prices of today and you might make some money. But the question is: Are there other investments that might post a better return than oil in 20 years?
NPR had someone talking about this a couple days ago they're forecasting 2-3yrs of oil prices sub 50 dollars a barrel and then a strong market correction and back to where we were last year
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Saudi Oil War Impact on US Banks Invested in US Oil
[ &x200B Newb. no DD. just curiosity. What are the thoughts on the Saudi situation affecting US banks that are invested in US oil? Could this situation be a hard hit on the banking industry? &x200B [ January 15, 2020 [ [ [
I have to imagine the Saudis and Ruskies will cut a deal before April 1st. They’re going to destroy themselves if they don’t. Tinfoil hat time - they’re setting up Trump to step in and “negotiate a deal”, saving the world economy. But yes, US banks are very exposed. Shale extraction is expensive, and completely pointless at these prices.
Many of those banks might still be holding the wrong end of future contracts for crude. They usually try to get rid of them to just act as an intermediary but sometimes it can take some time.
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How to kick the restaurant habit?
I've realized that my family has gotten into a bad habit of eating at restaurants 3-4 times a week. Our primary cook (my SO) just got a new job and doesn't have as much time to cook meals from scratch. I've got physical limitations and can't cook very much. We used to eat out once a week, period. Now it's way, way more often than that. Most of the time the restaurants are fairly modest (spending maybe $20-40 for a family of 3, depending on the place.) We're saving adequately, and can technically we afford this, but I'd like to save some of that money instead. I'm also worried about the health consequences of eating restaurant food so much. I guess I just need a kick in the pants. Anybody else ratchet back an expensive, lazy food habit? Anybody have ideas about how to eat less expensively at home when nobody in the household has the bandwidth to cook? Edited to add: It's not that I don't know how to cook! I do know how to cook, and my SO and I split our household cooking responsibilities 50-50 for many years. But now I've got a health condition that makes me too fatigued to work all day, parent, AND cook. Edit again to say: Thanks for all the great ideas, everybody. I've arranged to borrow a crockpot from a friend to try it out, and I'm going to make a list of the suggested meal ideas here and talk to the family to see which ones will make people more excited to eat at home.
When husband and I don't feel like cooking, and think we want to go out to eat, we go the grocery store and pick up a cooked rotisserie chicken instead. A couple of sweet potatoes (which we microwave for 8 minutes, or a bagged salad to go with. $6 for the chicken, $2-$4 for a side. Feeds our family of 3 for $10 total. WAY CHEAPER than a restaurant, with no prep or cooking necessary.
When you guys do cook, how big of meals are you making? The only idea I can think to add embracing leftovers and cooking for 8-10 people at a time. Cook once, provide 2-3 meals.
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Kicked out at 19
I want to start this off by saying this is all my own doing and my own fault. That being said I still need to deal with my financial situation. I am 19 with a full time and part time job. The full time job pays 11.25/h and the part time job that I dont start for another week will pay 9/h. I have -202 dollars in my bank account and a credit card maxed out. I just got kicked out of my house and am sleeping in my car. I have just over 3000 dollars in student loans and a couple of Bills including car payment (128 bi-weekly) car insurance (268 monthly) and the credit card which is 25 minimum monthly. I also recently got into trouble for speeding which left me with a 250 dollar ticket and my license suspended with a 175 dollar reinstatement fee. I cant get to work for I have no money to get gas to get there. I have no friends or family willing to help out and I still have to eat/drink. How do I get out of this hole.
Contact a local church for food. They can usually hook you up with some meals or know where soup kitchens are that will feed you at least once a day. Depending on your state you can call 211 or you can go to 211.org they provide emergency services for housing. Utilize social services. That’s what they are there for.
Wow! I wish you the best of luck. Never gotten that bad before but after making it successfully from 300 dollars to my name to now, I learnt an important lesson. Never stop learning! You are rent free sleeping in your car yet somehow max out credit card. Go to library to learn on your free time about finances. Go on YouTube searching for Dave Ramsey. Open a book and learn some practical/Marketable skills. That is the only way to ensure success. If you are not working and learning 16 hours a day, you are wasting time. It takes grit to move up the ladder of wealth.
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How long does it take to receive your full wage after starting a new job?
Just got hired at McDonald's and we get paid bi-weekly on Thursdays. Last week, I had my 3 hour orientation and this week, I worked two shifts, each about three hours. On my paycheck today, I only got paid for three hours when I worked nine hours, so I was wondering if it will take longer for them to process the more recent shifts, or should I ask the manager where the rest of the money is? EDIT: Just so everyone knows, I get paid by direct deposit, so I don't know where to check to see the dates.
Depends on your pay cycle. Your pay stub will have the dates you were paid for. From there you can figure out your next check. If you got a partial check today, I would expect your next check to be a full check.
I spent some time working at the dirty M. You should have made an online account during orientation. My franchise uses hralliance to track all that stuff. Our pay periods end every other Sunday and you dont get direct deposit until Tuesday the following week (9 days). Pay period and pay days may vary.
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Schwab has dropped their expense ratios - now lower than Vanguard for equivalent accounts. As much as this subreddit loves Vanguard, are people going to switch?
I read this article today: Which made me wonder if having my SEP IRAs at Fidelity and Vanguard was wasting money. My Fidelity money is scattered among individual stocks and mutual funds/ETFs that interest me. But then on this subreddit's advice I opened a much more passive Vanguard account. All my Vanguard money is in their Target 2050 Fund - VFIFX - with an expense ratio of 0.16%. The Schwab Target 2050 Fund - SWXIX - has an expense ratio of 0.08%. SWXIX 1 month return = 2.49% 3 month return = 7.81% VFIFX 1 month return = 2.63% 3 month return = 7.24% It may be obnoxious to open a third SEP IRA, but as long as I don't contribute over the yearly max between the three combined, it shouldn't be an issue. So I think my February contribution will open my Schwab account and I'll track the Vanguard and Schwab accounts and see if that 50% lower expense ratio makes a difference. What say you all?
A few basis points is borderline statistical noise. Your decision to sell or buy on a given day will have a larger impact on your portfolio. But if it makes ya happy go for it.
I expect Vanguard to match or beat them. If they don't, then it's worth thinking about switching, ya. 0.03% for the S&P500 fund is quite attractive. That could get me away from VOO for sure.
investing
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What's about the oil crisis?
For me it seems like that everybody is so focused on Coronavirus and ignore the potential mid-long term repercussions of the oil "war" in combination with Corona. What are your thoughts? Best regards
The Saudis want oil around $50pb.. When China shut down for cv Saudis wanted to cut supply to keep the price up, Russia did not. So the Saudis flooded the market. Most people see this as a short term thing. CV will taper off, Russia will feel the pain before the Saudis do they will come back and bend the knee to opec.
they're gonna come to an agreement and spike prices just as American economy starts accommodating to low oil prices in light of the coronavirus- kerpow - double header. recession/depression will be extended.
investing
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Pay extra towards mortgage if planning to move in 3 years?
We bought our home 5 years ago and have always made minimum payments on the mortgage. Now we have a little extra money coming in and I'm wondering if putting it on the house is a bad idea. I badly want to move but realize that won't happen any sooner than 2 or 3 years. Right now the house is worth less than what we paid, I'm waiting for that to improve before we sell. So is paying down the principle working toward or against my goal? Should I just save it for a down payment on future home?
You'll have to pay any difference between the sale price and your mortgage balance when you sell unless you work out a short sale deal with your lender (unlikely unless you stop paying it). You'll also want whatever you need for a down payment on a new house. Any extra you pay on the mortgage now will reduce what you'll pay when you sell. It also means that you won't continue to pay interest on that money as well. The ideal way to do this would be to pay extra on your mortgage now, and then stop paying extra and save up for a down payment when you're close enough that by the time you have a down payment saved up you won't be underwater on the current house. Of course you won't know the exact amounts needed, but that's what you should aim for.
If my house was underwater I would not pay anything extra, if I planned to sell it. We don't know if the market will crash again in the next 3 years.
personalfinance
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How do I fix my credit score in the fastest time possible?
I'm coming into a small sum of money 10-15k, and I want to fix my credit. My score is somewhere around 550. I have over 16k in medical bills that are in collections. Car is paid off. No credit cards to my name. Don't want to do anything that will make me have to have a co-signer on it. Looking to be able to move into my own apartment come next May. My income allows for that, but my credit doesn't. I may have other outstanding payments from my youth that I don't remember about (yes I use to be irresponsible.) But I don't know how to find out what I owe and where. What are some of the best steps I can make to fixing my credit? Thanks so much for all the help
Looking to be able to move into my own apartment come next May. My income allows for that, but my credit doesn't. You may be able to do so if you pay 2 months rent up front and additional deposit, even with bad credit, as you do have some money in the bank. But I don't know how to find out what I owe and where. Go to AnnualCreditReport.com and get a free copy of each of your credit reports. It would say on there what is outstanding (remember, things fall off your credit after a certain amount of time and you should check the statute of limitations on the debts you owe in your state). You may be able to talk to the creditors and get payments reduced if you pay in full. What are some of the best steps I can make to fixing my credit? Don't run up any more debt. Fixing your credit is like running a marathon. It's going to take a long time and perseverance on your part. There's no quick fix. The best thing to do is to open a secured credit card that you use for regular purchases and pay off at the end of the month, every month. Ask if you can convert the secured card into a regular card after you have shown you are responsible (that way you won't have to open another account and close the secured account when you get to that point). Keep a chunk of that money in a savings account as an emergency fund, that way you won't run up debts when life happens. Save a part of your paycheck. Budget your money. Stick to your budget.
Pay off debt asap. Get a hold of collection companies and have them remove it from your report. Get a secured credit card make small transactions and pay them in full every month. Chap 7 and get a secured card when possible and do small transactions and pay in full every month.
personalfinance
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Is this some sort of weird scam? Been getting calls every day at the same time looking for a relative but when I say they don’t live here. The give my exact address.
Every day for a week someone has called at noon looking for my sister in law. At first I told them wrong number (she never lived here) and hung up. Then I actually waited to see if they would say anything and they started saying “this isn’t the homeowner at my actual address?” I simply said “no sister in law name here” and put me on the do not call list. I still am getting a phone call every day but with slightly different numbers like the last 3 digits are different. Nothing off with my credit report. Is this some type of phishing scam?
Probably a collector, somehow your address was linked to your SiL. try saying "if this is a collector, she doesn't live here and I don't know where she is." edit-- or if you prefer, give them her contact information. depends on your relationship with her, I guess...
I had a collection agency call my aunt one time. I’ve never lived with her and she hadn’t lived in my state for over 25 years at the time she got the call and as she is my mother’s sister we have never shared a last name. I have no idea how they connected us, so it is very possible it is just a collections agency looking for her.
personalfinance
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Getting hosed via Tastytrade methodology
I've been watching tastytrade and thinking that selling options is a great way to make outsized returns by taking on a greater amount of volatility. I had hoped that by trading uncorrelated assets, i could differentiate the risk and overall cash in on the differential between historical and implied IV. I started this strategy in May, so I understand that this was a historically bad time to be entering the game. That being said I have not had any success at all and I'm wondering what is going wrong. I've been finding tickers with high IVR (40-100) selling strangles at 1 standard deviation, ~60DTE, managing at 50% or 21DTE, and reducing cost basis of my losers by rolling the untested side. The expected win rate should be 68%, and tastytrade advertises an actual win rate of closer to 75%, but my win rate has been closer to 60%. My losses have not been compensated by my wins. Is there something that I'm doing wrong?
There is no publicly available strategy to make outsized returns. If there was, everyone would do it and it would not be profitable any longer. Tastytrade makes money when you make transactions so they will publish "strategies" that involve you making a lot of transactions. Their interests are not aligned with yours. Not that there aren't some (very basic) things you can learn from them, but if it's outsized returns you are looking for you'll need to do something they aren't publishing. Finding it will be difficult
I followed their method and entered a calendar spread on MSFT just before their result this week. Invested ~$1K and made $700 the next morning. Not sure about their strategy on Strangle, I used the calendar spread. Just one trade so might be beginner’s luck. Trying 2 more today for SNAP and CTXS earnings.
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bobby_tables
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Solicitors contacting me about my ex's property--am I at risk?
My ex bought a house after our divorce, but I have been contacted repeatedly by people asking me if I want to sell it. I am worried that I am somehow at risk if he gets into financial trouble. Is it possible that I am somehow affiliated with that property? Perhaps my he listed me on the mortgage loan? Could he do that without my knowledge? (my credit is far better, so there would be motive) How would I find out? I cannot trust any information I get from my him so just asking is not helpful. I don't know how these solicitors are getting my contact information as I have never been affiliated with that address and I have changed my name since the divorce (not even to my maiden name, so I don't think public record of our marriage would show my current name). Yet, somehow they know about me in connection his property. Should I be concerned about that?
If he listed you on the mortgage then it should show up on your full credit report, at which point you should probably file for identity theft. Elsewise the likely story is just that they know you are (or were) connected to him, and that he’s connected to the property, so they’re just latching on to you in that fashion.
It’s highly unlikely that your name is on the mortgage without your knowledge.. a photo id is required by each person at signing, not to mentions mountains of paperwork verifying employment etc. Look up his address on your county appraisers office site, should say something like property search. It will list who is on the deed / records for the home. I’m guessing your name & phone number is still associated with his via various data mapping sites for example whitepages.com (what my real estate team uses). If real estate agents are calling asking to sell, they are most likely just prospecting for business or he had the home on the market and it expired, or it may be for rent or something. Next time you get a call ask the realtor where they got your name. They might say “my marketing system” or something like that but ask them straight up which website they are using to help you uncover the WHY behind all of this.
personalfinance
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Im 19 and i ve been making a lot of money,working 85 hours a week and i wanna start puting on retirement,what do you guys think i should do?
Any help is much appreciated,and btw i came in US 2 years ago from Germany and i still dont know that good about 401 k and retirement
Google is your friend: Add as you can afford: 401k to max employer match Max out Roth Max 401k Buy good low fee index fund stocks on low fee trading platform like Robinhood
1 don’t save anything until you pay off high interest credit debt. There is no way the interest on your 401k or any mutual fund will outpace a credit card interest. Once you have paid off your credit debt that exceeds 6% then start investing, not saving. The best investment you can make is educating yourself.
FinancialPlanning
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Swimming pool inspection report - should I run?
My husband and I just put an offer in on a home in Florida that had a beautiful pool. We knew the home was older but there was no disclosure as it was being sold by an estate. The problem is the pool inspection report came back and says it's leaking. Our agent found out that a crack had recently been repaired but the inspector says it need resurfaced as it's leaking water. The filter, pump & chlorinator were all working. The gas heater was disconnected and doesn't work. A few other repairs are needed too, which only add up to about $700. Can we request that the seller pay for the resurfacing and the other repairs? there was no disclosure as it's an estate. I'm wondering if we'd be better off to buy a home without a pool and build one ourselves? Any help from seasoned pool owners would really be appreciated! Thanks for your time!
I can't speak to this as a pool owner, but if the issue is repairable and it's not affecting the foundation of the house, it seems like it would be much cheaper to repair a pool than put a brand new one in?
Resurfacing a pool is like $10k and building one is usually at least $70k, but doesn't add anywhere near that much to a house price when buying. So you would probably not be better off building one yourself.
RealEstate
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Catsdrinkingbeer
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Where should I start researching, reading, checking every day to understand the market before investing?
I want to understand how to find and identify reasons for further investigation warranting a possible purchase/investment. This question is particular to the ASX as I'm in Australia. There's infinite sources and things happening but I don't really understand where to throw my attention to get a grasp of how to approach the market. It seems in a way identifying a massive or prevalent event allows someone to understand the repercussions of how this would affect the economy, and the market, later down the line. I just want to know how I can further 'get' this to work out where to focus attention. I want to sponge the brains. Appreciate any advice.
One big misunderstanding is that you should follow the news closely and understand how different news events influence the market. Following the news is interesting, but it is hard to use that information to achieve tangible results. In fact, news coverage may be misleading as they often over or underestimate ongoing events. Especially if you want to invest in index tracking ETFs and bonds you will be much better off just assembling a portfolio and leaving it alone. Trying to time the market and adjust your portfolio to current events often leads to buying high and selling low. If you want to pick individual stocks, your time will be much better spent reading about investing in general and researching potential investments. Look at each potential stock closely and try to understand the business, the sector in which it operates and the price you are willing to pay for it. This means you should follow the news, but now your job is much easier. Instead of digging through hundreds of articles trying to find some macro event that you could take advantage of, you just have to look for developments that are relevant to your investments.
Looking for a 10,000 foot view? CNBC is a good place to start. Yeah yeah, everyone will balk at that, but it does give good context and entry point to your research
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What do do with money at Retirement?
If this is the wrong sub, I apologize in advance. My dad is retired and beyond the age of 65. He is a disabled vet at 100% disability, so his retirement was actually a few years ago. In conversations with him, he was always waiting for a magical price to sell some of the company stock that he has as part of his retirement. I believe it is a 401k, but not positive yet. I noticed the other day that the stock was well beyond his selling point and inquired with him about it. He told me he wasn't sure what to do with it. Apparently my questions got him thinking so he called me tonight to get me more details. I spent most of my time looking at saving for my retirement and have not spent any time before now looking at what to do actually AT retirement. He has ~$100k in this account that is split between the previous company stock and "funds". Until I can go over and look, I do not any more than that. He spoke with someone at a big money management firm, Prudential I believe, and they steered him towards an annuity that has penalties with for any withdrawals in the first 7 years. Now at age 65, being disabled, waiting until 72 to take "his" money out does not seem the appropriate avenue to take. He also let me know that he already has one of these annuities in a smaller form (<$20k). I will update with more details as appropriate and as I can get them. So my question is, what does a retiree do with their money at retirement? With him being a baby boomer I don’t see much above these numbers available to him, but he does have the disability income and VA to cover medical for him and his wife. Thanks in advance!
Do not let him buy annuity, and stay away from Prudential. For my money, go to a local Fidelity office and explain your objectives. They can probably help him out with putting this into a low-cost, retirement income fund.
No annuties and most likely want to sell the individual stocks into something more income generating. My vote would be to put the 100k in a Vanguard IRA in a fund like the Wellesley fund (VWINX) very large stable fund with a 10 year return over 7% so thats $7000+ per year that he could generate without ever touching the principle.
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We didn't understand W-4 withholding, and now we're paying for it!
I got married last year, and before being married my now-wife and I both had W-4 withholding set to Single, 2 allowances. After getting married we just switched to Married, 2 allowances. Whelp, it turns out we were only supposed to claim 2 total allowances - and now we owe about $4,500 in taxes. Our MAGI is about $160k for 2015. We each also maximized $5,500 into Roth IRAs. Is it possible that we can recharacterize the $11k worth of Roth IRAs to Traditional, then deduct it? Is there anything else we can do now to reduce this tax bill? FWIW, after we discovered this issue we read into it and immediately re-set our W-4s appropriately. We can cover that out-of-pocket, but it still stings. As an aside, we also both maximized 2016 contributions to Roth IRAs as well - but it looks like the [income limit is $194k]( and I expect our MAGI to be at least $200k. I saw that there's an income limit for Traditional IRAs that we will exceed, so does this mean there's no point to contributing to an IRA at this point if we will get taxed upon distribution and can't deduct IRA contributions?
Honestly, making 160k / year...this really shouldn't sting all that much. I get that paying taxes suck (especially when you have to write a check)...but you've already pocketed that $4,500 throughout the year that you should've paid in. You're probably out luck on the IRAs as long as you're covered by workplace retirement. In the future, the only advice I can offer is to max your 401k to the IRS limit. Making that much money you should have no problem maxing those accounts and your return is enormous in tax savings alone. High wage W2 earners get eaten alive by taxes versus people who are rich on investments and family wealth, so you honestly may want to pay a fee-based financial advisor/CPA to help you find ways to shelter your earnings in the future from taxes. 99% of people don't need this but if you're making $150-200k+ it may not be a bad idea. so does this mean there's no point to contributing to an IRA at this point if we will get taxed upon distribution and can't deduct IRA contributions? Again, traditional is probably worthless for you but you can do a backdoor Roth.
There is a maximum income at which traditional IRA contributions are tax deductible. You two are way over that, so a tIRA will not reduce your tax burden this year or in future years. Also, if you think in future years you're going to be over the income limit for a Roth IRA, you can do a [backdoor Roth]( Unfortunately, at first blush I see no magic bullet for reducing your tax burden any further this year.
personalfinance
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I've been that guy that PF warns you about, and I need advice.
Basically never learning any financial discipline, partying too much and living above my means has dug me quite the hole concerning interest and debt. I am to the point where I feel as I'm not sure which way would be best to tackle this debt, and have come to anyone for advice. All accounts are up to date, but I cannot get ahead with the interest. Credit card 15.40% purchases 3020.99$ 25.24% Cash advances 275.37$ LOC 17.50% 3272.10$ Student Loan 7.99% 7374.34$ 1900$ on balance transfer card Monthly income 1800-2400$ take home (950-1300 paid by weekly) Expenses 800-rent (utilities included) 128.00-phone/internet 280.00-Groceries for the month 200.00-Job Expenses (970 left on balance, work in a trade so this can't go until payed off.) 280-estimate on paying minimums on all above accounts (CC, LOC,etc) 80-Car insurance 70-fuel Can provide answers to anymore questions.
Your total for expenses is less than $1800 - so where is the other $600 going in good months? It should be going 100% to debt, in which case you can start to dig out fairly quickly. Cut your expenses more and/or take on more work and you dig out faster. Get a roommate, cut your phone and internet bill in half. Same with groceries. Take on a second job. Keep income well above expenses and focus on one debt at a time. Pay minimums on the others and everything extra at that one targeted debt. When that is paid off, move to the next one, and so on.
Get a roommate rent is too high for you right now. Build a small efund of around $1000 or so. Start knocking out your debts. Getting a roommate alone would net you an extra $400 a month. The rest is just you crunching down and throwing money at your debt. Pick either the avalanche or snowball method and go from there. Actually, I'd definitely start with the highest interest credit card and knock that out first looking at the interest rates. Start with those and pay minimums on rest then switch to next highest and so forth. Good luck!
personalfinance
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Paying off student loans early bad for credit score...??
I have two sets of student loans I've been paying off for ~2 years. The smaller one has only $500+ left to pay (5% interest). The other one is a grouping of two sets of loans at (A) $11k left at 5.350% and (B) $3.5K left at 6.550%. (note that I can't pay A or B separately. My monthly payments to that one go into both repayments). I am currently paying all loans at least at twice the amount owed each month. I am so tempted to pay off that small loan, but I realize it's the smallest interest so I'd be better off putting that money into the A/B loan. But my other question is: Would paying off the small loan negatively affect my credit score because I would have one less line of credit? I know that the longer you have credit, the better, so would be bad to shorten the lifetime of this loan? I'd be saving a little bit on future interest on the loan, but I wonder what would happen to my credit score.
As someone who paid off their student loans 26 years early, I can say, without a doubt, that my credit score was not affected negatively by doing so. Student loans are not a line of credit like a credit card is.
I just paid a student loan off and my credit score DID take a hit. I didn't realize that this would happen, but they closed out the account and my debt utilization ratio went up. It also reduced the variety of debt that I have by eliminating the student loan. Both the variety and debt utilization play a role in the FICO score. As a result, my credit score as per Credit Karma dropped 11 points! If I would have known that this would happen, I would have paid off all but $1.00 and just pay the interest on that for a while.
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Should I pay my BOA credit card off?
Maybe a simple question but I still want some advice. Right now I'm sitting on about 8500 in savings, and 3K in credit card debt. At the end of this month I will be using 4500 of my savings for a bill from my university (finishing my masters degree and didn't want to get another loan for it) as well as the down payment and first months rent on a new apartment. (1.5K for the university and 3K for the apartment bills). More info about my life - I have 50K in student loans and 30K left to pay on my jeep. I pay 1200/month rent and the rest of my bills total to about 800 per month. I make about 3800/month and try and save at least 400-500 per month for my savings... although that doesn't always happen. I'm currently working on reversing some of my spending habits with some success (less beer, meal planning, cancel some subscriptions, etc). So the question is simple. Should I effectively deplete my savings to rid myself of the credit card debt and start from scratch on the savings, or should I pay off slowly with very restricted spending? I appreciate all your help!
(finishing my masters degree and didn't want to get another loan for it) This is probably not a smart move. The interest rate on your credit card is probably much higher than the interest rate on a student loan would be. The smart move would be to put the cash towards the CC debt and take out the student loan. I know that psychologically you don't want to add to your existing pile of loans, but from a dollars-and-cents perspective it is smarter.
You should take a loan out for school, and pay off the CC debt instead. The interest rate difference will be massive. Then continue to tighten your budget, pay down loans, etc etc. AKA, everything in the Prime Directive in the sidebar
personalfinance
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Homeless woman sleeping in front of my listing
I'm a Real Estate agent in Northern California looking for advice on what to do about homeless people sleeping in front of my listing. Another agent came by the property with his client and discovered a woman sleeping in the doorway. His client was so rattled that they left immediately and didn't even enter the home. I've called the HOA management company but what can they really do? I doubt they will be able to provide constant surveillance. What can I do? I thought about pogsting a no trespassing sign but I think that would be just as threatening to potential buyers as it would to the homeless. Anyone have any experience with this?
Gotta love the greater bay area housing / homelessness crisis. What I've heard of Realtors doing: Pick a homeless person camping out a block or two away, a larger/taller one ideally, one that appears on rough times, but not crazy or on hard drugs. Give him $100 to keep 3 houses in either direction and on both sides of the street clear from X AM to Y PM. If they accomplish that task for this entire week, there's another $100 in it for them for next week. Each known failure, you dock them $20 the following week. Depending on your client, make sure they know you are going the extra mile to help their house be sold for top dollar, at no cost to client.
You should always start peacefully in these situations, you can kindof give them a warning and explain why it's not ok to sleep there, if the problem persist you can do another warning but more aggressively like throwin their stuff out the proprety If this not work you call the police and say the truth. Here I am assuming it's the same person, if every day you got a different person you gotta a bigger problem to solve
RealEstate
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ELI5: What happens to your debt when you die if you have nothing?
Long story made short: Saw a commercial for life insurance that covers final costs. Googled what happens to your debt when you die. All results assumed you had an estate or had life insurance and your debts would be paid by those and your family could have whatever was left.(If anything) My question is say you have nothing when you die. You rented an apartment so there is no house to sell, you own nothing of any value, and you have no form of insurance that would cover any post life debts. What happens to your debt in that circumstance?
It gets discharged. Some sleezy creditors may try to convince family members that they "owe" the money, but they don't. (unless they are co-signors on some of the debt, blah blah, etc.)
Basically it sits there, doing nothing. I think what's confusing you is that when you die, there are costs involved with things like burying or cremating you that would need to be paid, and often life insurance would pay those claims. If you literally have nothing when you check out, either your family will pay the funeral home, or the state will bury you (in a public "pauper's grave"). Despite what people are saying, debts don't get "discharged" when you die. If you are the only debtor (nobody cosigned the loan), then your creditor will proceed against your estate to get their money back. If you have no value in your estate, then the creditor has nothing to pay the debt with. Eventually, the creditor will "write off" the debt, which basically means that he is resigned to the fact that he'll never collect on it and is officially giving up on ever collecting. That process usually has tax implications for him. Of course, none of this matters to you, because you're dead. Some student loans may discharge the obligation of the parent/guarantor if the debtor/student/child dies, but that's not what you're asking. If you were able to get a bunch of credit cards in your name, you could, in fact, rack up a bunch of credit card debt and stick the banks with it on your death.
explainlikeimfive
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For ER folks that have < 1M net worth, what is your contingency plan if the market drops?
I've been lurking on FI for a long time, and have shifted my finances and general outlook on life to gear towards ER. However, I cannot answer this looming question in my head about what would happen if the market took a nosedive for an extended period of time. I know that some (or most) of you hold bonds in your portfolio, so you could re-purpose that money to buy low. However, if you're still withdrawing the usual $30k or whatever 4% USED to be in your portfolio, won't you now be taking out a larger percentage of your portfolio when the market is low?
The 4% rule has contingency built in for market drops. That safe withdrawal is still safe even while withdrawing during the worst market drops in US history. However, that's not to say those are the worst drops that will ever happen, so there's still uncertainty. While I try not to react in fear, I think it would be prudent not to draw down my portfolio too heavily during big drops (plus it lets it bounce back higher when it finally does recover). So I, like many FIRE people, plan on doing some degree of side work to supplement my income and not just depend entirely on stocks. If you're living on 25k, it's easy to supplement half or all of it. So I plan on cutting back or doing some freelance gigs. While I'm young, I'll be withdrawing the full 4% only occasionally, such as when I'm traveling for extended periods of time or face bad luck. It's there to make me feel safer as I take risks that would be dangerous for someone living on all of their income. By not leaning heavily on my portfolio, I'll get richer over time and I'll be able to depend on it more. While the 4% rule is pretty safe, I think it would be foolish to just go on autopilot, stop all work, forget about managing your investments, and just hope the money will keep on coming. Early retirement is for people who are willing to rough it and make tough choices. Relevant:
What many have said is to not spend the 4%, this in effect is making variable decisions. The question is how to systemize these variable decisions. Zolt and Guyton have systemize these. The end result is that they are able to achieve a higher rate of withdrawal initially, while not increasing the spending during deflationary recession for inflation. There are much systematic rules that you can carry out [variable withdrawal decisions that make $500,000 possible for FI](
financialindependence
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Facebook says it may owe up to $5 billion in taxes
I'm very interested to see what happens if the courts decide that Facebook does owe that much. Will the IRS demand a lump sum (since it's for a previous year)? Or will they accept some sort of high-interest payment plan?
Yep, that's corporate welfare here in America, in all honesty all the major tech companies should owe more in tax then than they ever pay, bit in guessing all the tax loopholes that they avoid are what are able to keep them consistently growing
I have this idea for how corporate taxes should be done, disregard the political impossibilities please. Take their worldwide reported profit. Take the worldwide reported revenue. Take the country's reported revenue. Divide the worldwide profit by the worldwide revenue and multiply that by the percentage the country's revenue is of the worldwide revenue. So: ((Worldwide profit)/(Worldwide revenue)) * ((Country's revenue) / (Worldwide revenue)) And then charge whatever percentage you want as a country over that. I'm sure this isn't an original idea but I haven't seen anyone talk about it yet.
investing
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Is it better financially to start paying up a larger, long term loan than a short one?
I have two loans (mortgages) with the same interest rates. One is a long term loan with ~32 years left, the other is a smaller loan with ~2.5 years left of payments. I can start making small incremental extra payments into one of them. Is it better to pay off the larger debt or the smaller? It seems to me like in the long term it would be better to pay off the larger debt, but maybe I don't see things clearly.
Ideally you should pay the extra towards the smaller one. Here is why: Once that smaller debt is paid, it will free up funds, you can then apply the available funds that you were paying into the small one and apply them to the larger one. In addition to paying it off, its really motivating to know you wiped it out and will encourage you to stick to wiping out the next one. Good luck, 1st time in my life I am 100% debt free. I worked really hard for the past several years and I now owe not a penny to anyone and have amassed a decent amount of cash in savings too.
Your cash flow determines how much you can pay. Paying off the lower amount soonest will increase your cash flow, which then enables you to pay off the remaining loan sooner.
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Buying a weekend car?
Hey guys, I wanted to run this one by the group. I've been pretty diligent in paying off debt and generally living a frugal-ish lifestyle, almost to a point of feeling guilty anytime i make a big purchase. Here's my dilemna: I'm a bit of an car nut, and have had the itch to pick something up as a weekend toy. The vehicle in question is a 1993 Toyota MR2 Turbo. Seller and I have a tentative agreement at $7500. Here's my current financial situation: Income: $100k/yr Savings: $23k Debt: $7k Monthly living expenses: $2800-3000 I'm currently also paying for a wedding coming up (about $8k), which i've already allocated my next quarterly bonus to. My finance brings in about $45k and has minimal debt. Based off of this rough snapshot of things, is it OK to "live a little" and pick up the car or perhaps hold off? Thanks in advance for the feedback!
Debt 7k Paying for a wedding 1993 Toyota MR2 Turbo Going through that list, you should clear the debt first before buying a weekend toy. And make sure the wedding is covered. And, +1 to being a 'car guy' and not following it with "So I'd like to buy this 2016 Mustang or 2015 Subaru WRX that is 2/3 my annual salary." Also, relationship-wise, talk to the fiance. Make sure whatever your living situation is post-marriage that it can handle 3 cars or that you're comfortable with her using one of yours. And if that MR2 is a stick, that she knows how to drive it.
Make sure you set aside $ to replace the stock CT26 turbo with something like a 3076r or t3/t4, and while you're at it do the injectors and standalone ECU.
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FIL Wants to Sell Farm-Land in MN. What Costs Can He Expect?
My FIL is looking to sell 60-70 acres of cropland in Goodhue County MN. He purchased it from his late-father's estate (either this or he bought out his siblings portion of the inheritance) for $1k/acre in the 80s and expects to sell for around $5.5k/acre. It will probably involve re-parceling of his land so he can keep the areas he wants still and sell what he doesn't need anymore. Costs I can think of include the following: Capital Gains Tax Surveying Fee Whatever the cost is to legally change the property lines on his parcels Closing costs (?) He knows a lawyer in town that helps him with this kinda stuff but I'm not sure if he'll need a real estate agent or anything Does anyone have any rough idea of the costs of these (besides taxes, I found calculators for that)? I'm also asking for my own sake so I can understand the process and help him make decisions.
He should talk to his lawyer. His lawyer will know all the costs. It will be very, very easy to find a buyer. You’ll likely have farmers jumping at the chance to expand their operation. I work in the ag industry in ND. Land sales are usually done via a sealed bid submitted to his attorney or they can be done on an individual level, i.e. visiting a neighbor and asking if they would like to buy the land for the FIL’s asking price. One recommendation I would make is that if a farmer is already farming some of the family land, give he or she the first crack at purchasing the new land. You don’t have to just sell the tillable acres at a $5.5k/acre rate. Pasture, hay land, and even sloughs come with the farmland. That’s because land sales are very competitive. And you’re correct that $5.5k is a reasonable estimate. Goodhue isn’t far from the Iowa border, which is prime farmland. Iowa, Indiana, and Illinois are known as the “I states” in the ag community because the farmland is so rich and fertile. Southern MN isn’t as valuable, but cropland in the I states can sell for $15k/acre. Even some of the crappy, sandy soil in parts of ND sell for $2-2.5k/acre, just to give you perspective. I really wouldn’t worry about anything if I were you. Your FIL’s attorney will be well versed in these things, and farmland sales are much less work for be seller. No open houses, no renovations, no competing with 200 other houses for sale in the city. Farmland is a finite resource that doesn’t become available as often. If you’re not familiar with farmland or ag in general, it’s best to let the lawyer handle it.
Why does he expect 5.5k per acre? Is this consistant with other sold acreages of similar type in the area? Are you sure the property is eligible for further subdivisions? Do you have a buyer? If not, where are they going to come from?
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Any tips on budgeting for a person who makes all cash?
I'm a bartender, so a majority (read: 97%) of my monthly income is in cash tips. I try to go to the ATM as often as possible, 2-3x a week so I can see how much is in my checking account and pay bills from there. But it's not working for me, and I'm not saving as much as I know I should be. I'm 24f student (not in the summer), but have to pay $1700 before I can register to take classes beginning in August, as well as $600 on my car. So $2100 immediately. My income is $3400/month, expenses ~$2000, leaving me with $1400/month. Admittedly I eat out more than I should, but don't shop often. I have an active social life so I like to have entertainment/fun money set aside. Thanks to housing change, and no return security deposit, I am currently living "paycheck-to-paycheck". My one credit card is all but maxed at 1k (payments accounted for in expenses). I had a ~$4k emergency fund a couple years ago but now I have none. I just lost a relationship with my father who I would usually turn to for advice like this so I'm kind of at a loss. Any tips on how to pay off the $2100 with what I'm working with are appreciated, as well as any thing that changed your mindset on budgeting in your 20s. Thank you.
Track everything you spend. Make a budget. Your budget doesn't care if your income comes from cash, direct deposit or elephant poop. It's a reflection of your priorities. Which is more important to you right now, getting back to a good financial spot, or eating out and having an active social life? If you have 1400/month that you're already saving, what's the issue? You want to save more from the 2k?
It would be more helpful if you list out all your expenses so we can tell you where else to cut back. From other comments, it seems like you are being resistant to cutting back on eating out so lets figure out where else we can help you. Just off the top of my head, some basic ideas might include: shop around for cheaper rent, car insurance, phone plans. You don't need unlimited data if you work in a bar with wifi. Cut cable if you have it. Any big recurring monthly expense can always come down. Once you get a handle on where all your money is going, it should be relatively easy to pay off your debt. 1000 credit card debt is peanuts compared to what we usually see on here. In fact, even if you make no changes to your current budget, the numbers you posted seem to me like you could pay the entire balance down in one fell swoop. Highly recommend doing that to get out of the 22% interest rat race.
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Could Trump be purposefully dropping markets w/ his tweets?
I need some input on this thought. Could Trump purposefully be dropping tweets to bring the market down in order to prevent a blowoff top? The DOW made a hockey stick in Jan 18, and hasn't gone anywhere since - and perhaps it's not just Trump.
My theory is he is fighting with China until early 2020 so the market can respond positively into the election. Gotta beat it down now to get the pop then again. He can also then say look at this great deal I just made with China which I guess with be woese than he could have got earlier on.
He obviously knows what’s going to happen. He may or may not let others know when he’s going to do it. Damn, I wish I could get on that list though. Maybe I can seduce the daughter.
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How do you budget in Mint?
I'm just curious how people configure their budgets using Mint software. It's got some customization to cater to virtually any budget you like. Currently I'm using a 75% Necessary, 10% Entertainment, 15% Savings plan where place each of my transactions. Despite being able to track where my money is going in a simple interface, it hasn't really been helping me budget as effectively as I'd like, and I still go over by about $500 to 700 each month. What strategies have you implemented within Mint?
Ignore the percentages. They'll cause lifestyle inflation. Go with actual amounts. I still go over by about $500 to 700 each month Look, budgets are a guideline to self control, but they won't be your self control for you. If you are justifying unnecessary expenses to yourself beyond your budget, you need to stop. You need to make it as difficult as possible to spend that $500-700. Sign up for text alerts, and make it as annoying as possible. Crystalize your credit cards by putting them in a glass of water and keeping them in the freezer. There is also the possibility that you have expenses that could be considered unnecessary, and maybe you haven't budgeted properly. What does your actual expenditures last month look like?
I put the absolute maximum I can spend in each category. Sometimes I'll move values around if it is a big purchase, but the amount stays the same. It really bugs me in Mint though that I have one "red" month in my budget because I didn't make quite as much as I thought that month, even though I was below that amount and below in every category.
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Is pet insurance worth it?
My wife and I are about to adopt a second pup... this one a bit older and is 4 years old. Our current pup is 2 years old. We're extremely active and bring our pups to the dog park every day. We have a fairly large emergency fund sitting at $15K and were easily able to afford the cost. I'm wondering if pet insurance might be worth it for the peace of mind. I've heard healthy paws is great. For those who have it/or have thought of getting it -- can you provide your rationale for why you do or don't have coverage?
It can turn out to be based on your circumstance. But, keep in mind that the insurance companies are in the business to make money. So, in the long game, the insurance companies win. Some people end up ahead because of catastrophic events. Sure, you can buy it for the peace of mind, but that can also turn out to be a very expensive peace of mind over time. Take that money and put it in a pet emergency fund. If you can afford to take care of emergencies for your pet, you are better off self insuring. Over your lifetime with multiple pets, you should come out ahead.
I pay for healthy paws ($35/month) in the instance that if you need to decide if your pet should have treatment or not without needing to think about the cost. after watching dr. Noah on Netflix, I saw too many owners unable to pay for their pets treatment and having to let them go so this prompt me to get insurance for my pup. honestly, I spend more than 35 for a round of drinks, I can definitely spare that for my puppy's life.
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A year after I found this subreddit
Greetings fellow pf redditors, I've been lurking this sub for a year now, and I can't thank you enough for all that you've done for me. Please note that I'm not from the US, I'll write numbers roughly jnto dollars so you can understand it easily. A year ago, I was a 24 y/o guy making about $400 a month and with a huge debt and horrible financial discipline. Here is how my debt looked like: *$80 car loan *$35 cash loan *$30 credit card *$50 a month in checks *$400 allowed minus loan with no monthly payments except for a huge interest (about $15 a month) That's $210 a month only for debt, and I also had a huge phone bill, awful handling of the money I had and 0 in savings. It took me long to realize I'm an idiot and start getting my ass out of the loan, and the only thing that woke me up was this subreddit. First thing I did was to pay off my allowed minus and stop wasting money on interest. It wasn't easy, but I pulled it off. I've realized that with current job it would take years to pay them off, so I grew a pair and quit my job to start a career in a whole different field, which turned out to be the best decision I've ever made. I've tripled my income to somewhere about $1100 a month which is a lot for my country. Tomorrow is the day I will finally pay off my credit card, and the only debt I'll have is the car loan. It will take me some time to pay it off, but I've learned to be patient. The best thing? I actually have an emergency fund. It's not a lot, but it's steadily growing every month, and I'm so happy about it. I feel like I'm becoming more frugal as the time goes by and just want to pay off all debts and save as much as possible. I still get impulsive urge to buy unnecessary stuff, but I'm handling it quite well so far. I'm not sure where to go from here, how to save/earn even more, but I hope I'll find a way. I have a problem with my habit to procrastinate and deliver work in the last moment, which does not allow me to work extra hours to earn more, but that is a whole another thing I need to work on, although any advice is appreciated. I hope my story will inspire someone to start taking their finances seriously, and I want to thank each and every one of you for being here.
Wow, having more than 50% of your income going away for debts only... I don't know how did you manage to live on that amount of cash, but congratulations for getting through.
This is inspiring. Right now, I'm roughly in the same position you were last year. I really want and need to make some monetary changes and become more financially independent. So, it’s good to know that (with self-control) it's possible within a year's time
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Are tax returns taking longer to process this year?
I filed mine with TaxAct 4 weeks ago and still haven't received my federal or state refund. Both say they're still being processed. In all of the years prior to this I received my refund within a week of filing.
Not mine. I filed with TaxAct and received my state refund in about 4 days, then my federal in about 10 days. Both were direct deposit. Also, both returns were accepted almost immediately.
I filed two different state taxes and the federal around Feb 6th. So far I have received sate 1's return and federal return. I ended up owing a whopping $10 to state2 and have yet to have that deducted.
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Looking for some financial advice. Need to know if there is something else I can do to better my situation.
Fellow Redditors, I'm wondering if any of you financial savvy types could take a look at what I'm currently making/paying and see if there are any changes I can make to better this situation. Assets: - Checking: $3000 - Savings: $6250 @0.15% - Employer matched retirement: $5037. Current contribution is 7.9%, with the company matching up to 7.1% Debts: Credit Cards: $0 Student Loans: - $45K in consolidation loans at 6% - $13K in a private student loan at 3.2% Currently we are a single family income household while my wife finishes her Doctoral degree, so for now the following bills are also all mine to enjoy: - Rent: $950 on a month-to-month lease and actively searching for something cheaper - Elec/water: $90/month - Gas: $100/month - Groceries: $300/month - Loan payments: $550/month I make $2500/month, and the only thing we really spend money on are these bills. We make maybe one major purchase a year, and this years was a month ago when we paid cash for my wife's new-ish car. No partying, no vacations, just work and bills. The current plan is to only pay the minimum on the consolidation loan for the next 9 years. As a public employee on the income-based repayment plan, if you make 120 consecutive payments on time, your loan is forgiven. So that is the plan for now.[link]( The only thing I can really see to change would be the rent, and possibly a better savings account. Any thoughts?
It sounds like you are pretty on top of things. You know your monthly expenses and are proactive about debt repayment. At this point your time and energy might be better spent trying to advance your career rather than comb through your budget for more opportunities to pinch pennies.
I actually put together a tool to get a handle on this kind of thing: Once you put in your numbers, it'll spit out an excel file that'll give you a better idea of what your financial picture will look like over the next year (cash levels, debt levels, how much you're paying in cash vs interest, etc) Seems like you have a pretty good grip on things though. I'd get that cash in your savings account in an equity index fund (or a CD or something if you're risk averse). Your loan rates seem pretty reasonable, so it's probably a wash between putting putting your positive cash flow into investments or using it to pay down debt. I'd make sure you have a credit card or two available in case of unforeseen events.
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Single, bought a duplex live in one side and rent the other out. Have questions on future investments?
Hi all, so I'll get right to it.. I am 25, salary of 105k a year. I just bought a duplex for 360k. Mortgage with property tax is roughly 1000 accelerated biweekly. My rental income is 1200 a month. I have been saving the rental income in a separate account and hope to save up enough for another investment. I have been told to try and save 100,000 so I can start making more aggressive investments. I'd really like to start being more aggressive in my investments but don't know where to start. First initial thoughts were to buy another rental property or even a commercial plot and try to develop the land eventually? It would take me roughly 3 years with rental income to save 100,000. Thoughts? Advice? Thanks
If you are waiting 3 years, pick the investment then. You might find your priorities or the markets change in that amount of time. In the meantime look into the posts here about investing and see if anything grabs you.
This is roughly my plan, to slowly buy rental properties. Ny suggestion is pay off the current duplex. You may not agree, and you could increase your investments, however you could also decrease your risk. Me- paid off house, saving for a rental property. I plan on buying a foreclosure and getting a deal by paying cash. I am going to choose single family homes so if i need to sell one my buyers market is wider than trying to sell a multi-unit. Sure i could take a loan out, but id rather eliminate my risk. My mom and step father- had a home mortgage and took a loan out for a 4 unit complex, couldnt get renters had to short sale it. By paying off my house i increased how quickly i can save for an investment property and eliminated my largest bill and risk. By saving and paying cash i eliminate another risk and bill and if i don't find renters or decent renters it can sit empty and will not be a liability as I'm not dependent on rent to pay the mortgage.
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Landlord wants to buy out newly signed lease.
We live on a double lot and the landlord is selling the front unit. We texted our landlord today asking for a sign to designate or yard after a real estate agent and couple looking at said front house came into our yard. He responded asking if we would consider moving for some amount of money. We live in a great location, currently pay $1675 for a 2/2, and have 22 months left on our lease. We have been actively paying off debt to be at 0 by the end of this year so we could aggressively save next year to buy at the end of our lease. What would be an appropriate amount to negotiate?
If you don’t want to move then you’re always free to say no. If you do I’d probably check what comparable prices are in the area then at a minimum request moving costs+any difference in rent x 22 months+a little bit more.
It depends on what your other options are. Look around a bit. If you find something that would make you as happy as the place you have now ask for the difference plus moving costs and a little extra for your trouble.
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Bank is reporting my foreclosure as 6/2016 even though it was final 11/2011. Help.
I have contacted credit agencies for the last few years regarding Home Federal and Mortgage showing my foreclosure as 6/2016. I submitted the notarized court document showing my foreclosure was final 11/2011. I pulled my credit report and it's showing foreclosed June 2016 with 180 day late payments from 9/2011 to 9/2013. However, I have court documents showing the foreclosure was final 6/2012. Every time I dispute this, the bank replies back to the credit agency that all the dates are correct. That even though the court document states my foreclosure was final on in November, 2011, the bank states I was late on mortgage payments from 2012-2016 and the foreclosure was final in June, 2016. I filed a complaint in December 2016 with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau about Equifax. Same thing happened in that they contacted the bank, the bank says the dates are correct, Equifax responds the dates are correct and they will not correct them. What else can I do?
Stop talking to third parties and start talking to the bank. Inform them of their mistake and provide them with a copy of the dated court documents and tell them to fix it.
Ok, lots of info to share. The foreclosure is official when the bank actualy takes ownership. This has really screwed some people as some banks took years to actually foreclose. So, you need to contact the county clerks recorders office and find out exactly when ownership passed. If it was a judicial foreclosure (depending on state), then the court docs should reflect accurate date. A local mortgage person or title/escrow person can pull county records on the fly. I may be able to personally depending on the state it happened in. If it isn't reporting accurately on credit, Google cfpb and file an official complaint through their site. The fines they levy are terrifying to lenders. Typically jump to $1m on third offense, so that is the fastest way to fix it. Legally they can report the foreclosure on your credit, and it will stay on 10 years from date of last activity. Here's where you want to check your dates. Activity is technically the last payment you made, or possibly correspondence agreeing to make a payment. Ultimately this will also get fixed via an official cfpb complaint as well. Provide the cfpb with all the documents you can, including how it's reporting on credit. Talking to the bank is old school, at least since the govt created the credit police. I say contact creditor once, and if they don't send you clear concise information on letterhead to provide to credit bureaus then file the complaint. Being in the business for years, I really like the cfpb. They fix credit issues fast... Used to be creditors would knowingly report inaccurate numbers if you owe money still (some still do this) to hurt your score and try to get money from you. Now they remove or fix incredibly fast to avoid the excessive fines. End of the day the actual passing of ownership for the foreclosure will trigger your waiting period for getting a new mortgage loan. The date it lasts on credit should be based on last payment made, activity date... Good luck,
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Flatmate not paying his (half) of the bills and rent unless I keep asking him to
We have been living together for a few months now and we are both students. He has financial issues and he delays or does not pay bills at times. This is not something that I have dealt with before, and I wouldn’t like to keep running after him to pay his half. Advice will be highly appreciated.
Do you have a lease for where you're living? Is his name on it too? Create a boundary. "All bills will be paid by the due date. If you're unable to adhere to this, you'll have 30 days to find somewhere else to live." Then enforce that.
It's a tough situation, obviously. Are you close with this person, or is it just someone you're living with for convenience and financial reasons? Is it possible that you could find a new roommate? You should not have to chase another adult down to pay bills you've already agreed ahead of time to split. A couple of my suggestions: 1.) Pay all bills/rent on the first of the month. Assuming this is when your monthly stipend is paid out. This way, he'll pay his bills before spending his money on other things. 2.) Get a white board (dry erase board) and put it up in a main living space. Write all your bills on it, when they're due, and what each of you owes. Use a green marker to mark what's paid, and use a red marker to write what he owes. This is like public shaming, and maybe he'll get tired of seeing it and get better about paying you. 3.) If all else fails, get a more responsible roommate.
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0/Low Risk , Liquid, Higher Return - Where would you put your rainy day fund?
where would you dump your rainy day savings. Is a savings account my best option?
Guess it depends on exactly how much money is in your rainy day fund... and how much risk you can tolerate. My savings account has about 5% of my net worth. The rest is invested in stocks/mutual funds. If you really want no risk, I'd put it in one of those online savings accounts paying 1% per year.
Cash. Even money mkt has risks. For a true rainy day, nothing is more liquid than cash. And at current rates, I'd keep it physical. Assuming it's less than 10,000
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26 Year Old Considering Buying a Home
I am 26 years old with almost no debt (small car payment). Currently renting a house with some friends but am ready to get my own place. I currently have about 50K or so between savings and mutual funds. I make around 45K a year with room to grow in my position. I understand that with this income level, my loan to income ratio will probably be a little high--but I will be able to put down a sizeable downpayment while not handcuffing myself. My brother has already said he will help with any issues/repairs that may come up inasmuch as he can. I have been casually looking at homes in my area between ~200-250K. I had planned to talk to a lender about pre-approval but wanted to get some thoughts on my plan from people who know a lot more about this than I do. I plan to stay in the area indefinitely after purchasing a home. Is this doable for someone in my situation?
IMO, you should be looking at houses around 150-200k at that income level. Unless, you really think you're going to be increasing your salary level quickly. I would also advise maxing out your IRA every year and putting as much as you possible can into your 401k through work, if you're not already. If you're maxing your IRA and putting enough into your 401k and feel like you can manage that 200-250k mortgage then go ahead. You must have very small monthly expenses/hobbies.
I've always been a firm believer in the idea that you should buy the cheapest house you can that meets all your requirements. If you plan on never having kids then you should buy a small house in an area that doesn't have the best schools. If you do plan on having kids you'll obviously want a bigger house in a better school district. Whether or not you can afford it really depends on your expenses and your future life plans (again, mainly the kid question). Using Zillow's calculator a 30-year mortgage on a $200k home with a 20% down payment (leaving you with a $10k emergency fund) comes out to almost exactly $1k a month. Add in $100 or so for maintenance and whatnot, then subtract what you currently pay in rent, and see how that effects your budget. For a $250k house you'd have to use all of your savings to get to 20% (and avoid PMI) and your payments would be about $1.2k a month. One last thing to keep in mind, you can still rent out rooms when you own a home to help ends meet. I wouldn't count on it personally, but it's still an option that people never seem to consider.
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Friendly Reminder
Don't get upset if someone posts screenshots of how they gained 500%, 1000%, 8000%, or whatever in 1 year. It is understandably frustrating when you're sitting on modest gains while know-nothings brag about how they turned a couple hundred into a couple thousand over a few months, but let me assure you: those cases are extraordinarily rare, and the other 95 out of 100 people will probably have lost money that way (30 will probably lose most of their initial capital). Remember that as an investor, you have 2 goals: preservation of capital (money required to stay in "the game"), and steady gains. This means that you are REQUIRED to diversify, and do your DD on whether the stock's growth prospects/fundamentals are sound. Sure, you can throw a few bucks here and there into weed or meme stocks, but a lot of it simply boils down to sheer dumb luck. Did anyone foresee Veritone, an extremely speculative "AI" stock, would shoot from $20 to almost $70? Did anyone foresee garbage stocks like Twitter (loss-making) would gain 45% in 2017? Did anyone foresee Canopy Growth would shoot from its properly valued $9 to almost $30? No, almost nobody did. It was pure "luck" and FOMO. Anyway, to avoid dealing with instances like these (esp. on the Internet where anyone can lie or even photoshop their portfolio's "performance"), I simply do the following: 1) Ask what investing philosophy that person uses 2) Prove that their previous calls/advice on what to buy have managed to beat the market in the past (a method called "Backtesting") If they cannot satisfy these 2 criteria, the person is probably lying/hoping to "get lucky." Don't bother with these people, you might as well consult an ouija board or throw darts at a financial newspaper.
I'm not saying you're wrong, I'm just letting Mark Cuban say it Actually, I feel like the takeaways from this isn't necessarily that diversification is bad, because it's not. But if you aren't going to diversify, then the goal should be to not play the market at all, so you have free cash, until a deal absolutely too good to pass up arises. All in all, I have had to learn the hard way that not diversifying can be great, but it can also be horrendous. At the end of the day, in my opinion, diversification isn't necessarily about making more money, it's about sleeping better at night.
I'm starting to approach the Trading and Investing world nowadays, and I can't stop cringing at the "betting" and bragging approach that some "bros" have towards the economy. Thank you so much for your words.
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How many people do FIRE out of financial paranoia?
You could be worried that when you're 40, you won't have a career for some reason (automation, health problems, etc). I'd say this is a big contributing motivator for me, how many people does this apply to?
I was in a cycling accident when I was 25; busted both wrists, cracked an elbow, broke a few fingers, herniated a disk at T4-T5 level: right between the shoulder blades, or nipple level. My back problems just kept getting worse and worse, and some doctors said I would end up in a wheelchair by the time I was 50. It hurt to do.... pretty much anything, but I knew that tomorrow it might hurt worse or it would be harder to do things from a wheelchair, so I used it as motivation. Instead of getting worse, I very very slowly and painfully got better, but I actually tried to hold onto the paranoia a little. I still use it sometimes. Like this: sometimes I feel like I just can't work any harder but I'm really close to getting to a milestone. I know that I feel like I just can't do one more thing, but I tell myself that if somebody was sitting there with a gun pointed at my head I'd do it no problem. So, I do it as if I have a gun pointed at my head I know this may not be the healthiest approach; a few years back I realized that I probably wouldn't end up in a wheelchair and I've been making efforts to spend more time doing nothing and going on road trips for fun. However I can't deny that this little mind trick serves it's purpose,
My SO has recently gotten really paranoid about how climate change will make things worse and worse and increase COL. He's afraid that only people with enough money will be able to afford basic needs. We are well on our way, but this makes me concerned that he will never be satisfied with reaching "our number." I wouldn't say this is our why for pursing FI, as we've been at it for 5+ years, but it's becoming a larger and larger factor.
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Uber earnings nonsense
Look their lockup period expires on the 6th and they report earnings on the 4th. Is there any reason to believe that even with a good earnings they will rally? I mean either way I think shareholders are looking to dump shares. Unless Uber finds a way to hype space travel I don’t see a reason to keep the investment.
Even if they beat earning and revenue estimates, chances are the stock is gonna behave like Beyond Meat. Its gonna go up for a bit but then tank from all the insiders dumping their positions like a kid with diarrhea. Remember, this is a company backed originally by Softbank, so just like WeWork, their valuations must still be sky high when compared to fundamentals and insiders know this.
I don't know man...I think the 29 end of week calls look pretty nice... definitely not saying that because I'm selling them. On the real though, people buying calls hoping it might go up are actually retarded. Even if they only lose $0.30 a share, once lockup is done The stock is going to tank. 80% of their stock is being held in lockup. Enjoy seeing a bloodbath on the 6th.
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Buying a House in Cash
I'm looking for advice, opinions...especially of those who have done this or wanted to. My family has been in the unique position of having location based pay in a very expensive area, where we purchased a house (450k on a 15 year mortgage, location based pay completely covers mortgage+HOA+utilities). When we move next year, we'll have more liquid assets than we ever have had before since we'll own almost 50% of the house. We already have 1+ year of expenses of emergency fund and fully fund both spouses' IRAs each year as well as a college/whatever mutual fund for our child. We will be moving to a much lower cost area next year. Our location based pay will obviously decrease. I want to purchase a house in cash with the principal we will cash out of the current house. My husband is torn, doesn't know if investing the 200+k and getting another 15 year mortgage is a better idea. I know a lot of people think investing will net more than the 4.25% (
Probably not a popular opinion given the focus of this subreddit (and I'll admit that the money could have earned a better return elsewhere), but I paid cash for my current home 6 years ago and don't regret it at all. I rode the crazy ups and downs of the stock market and bought and sold multiple houses in the 80's and 90's and 2000's, and learned that I personally don't deal well with the uncertainty-induced stress. I love knowing, as things go up and down and round and round, that I own my home. I don't know how to quantify it in dollars, but the value to me is real. And high. But then I'm 48 and would be comfortable staying in this house for the long haul. Very different situation than a younger person trying to grow and build equity, knowing that they're going to move up later.
wait until sunday morning when all the investors of reddit read this and scream at you for not taking advantages of the mortgage tax benefits and not investing in legalized gambling referred to as the stock market. if i had the $, i'd definitely buy a house in cash. no banks, no headaches, no worries about the banks screwing up and accidentally repo'ing your house.
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I am behind in life, have never had a real job, half of my family just died. Can you recommend some reading to help me get my shit together?
Hey guys. I don't want to go into too much detail, but for reasons that you can probably infer, I'm at an all time low. I did graduate from college a few years ago, but never got a job after graduation for personal reasons that won't translate onto a (blank) resume. I also have no idea how to pay taxes or even rent due to living at home, know ZERO about finance, etc.. I am like an overgrown baby more or less and it is really embarrassing. After losing so much of my family, it has really shown me that life doesn't look out for anyone, and that if you don't take care of yourself you will get crushed. So now I'm in panic mode, trying to go from 0 to 100 on how to be an adult and know things that I need to know to not fall behind even more. &x200B I guess I am looking for any tips you guys have on how to do this, whether it be life advice in general, recommended reading for finance or just motivation in general, etc.
I hope you'll consider getting some therapy. Dealing with several major losses at once is very difficult even when the rest of one's life is going okay (which isn't the case for you.) A grief support group might also be helpful. A lot of people find the early years after graduating from college difficult if they haven't figured out what to do next, and so it might help a lot to have someone to help walk you through that. I wish you all the best. You might also want to check out r/internetparents for some very kind people who may have some good advice.
After I graduated college, I didn't have any work experience so I ended up getting a job at Kohl's Department store as a support associate (which is basically stocking the floor). That work experience got the attention of a staffing agency that got me a data entry job. I was suffering from severe depression so I ended up not working for a while until I felt well enough to get a job, which happened to be at Macy's as a support associate. After that, I went on indeed.com and found a job working at home as an independent contractor editing web pages. I also did some volunteer work in between jobs, which counts as relevant experience. Now I'm back to working for an agency. The takeaway is, any kind of work/volunteer experience will get you more work. Being employed by any company, in any position shows other employers that you're a good worker and are worth hiring.
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As a 28 year old, how am I doing? Where can I do better?
I just want to see how I'm doing financially, and where I could improve. I just started a new job. It basically doubled the salary of my previous job, and has great benefits. I do well at living within my means. I rent a cheap apartment, and don't have any expensive vices. My previous job was in a different state, and I had just purchased a duplex at the beginning of the year. I remodeled one side and was living in it, while renting the other side. It's now handled by a property management company that takes 10% of the rental income. So far there have not been any major issues (fingers crossed). When there are no maintenance or other issues I make about $500 a month on the rental. Checking balance - $13,000 Monthly Expense- 1) Rent/Water/Trash - $525 2) Electric - $40 3) Internet - $40 4) Groceries - $200 5) Gas - $40 6) Credit Card - $200 7) Student Loans - $500 8) Rental- $880 -------------------------------- Total = $2225 Monthly Income- 1) Net Salary - $3,300 2) Rental - $1,350 -------------------------------- Total = $4650 Rough amount left over at the end of the month = $2,225 I have $3000 in credit card debt from remodeling the rental property, but the card is at 0% APR for another year and a half. I'm making equal payments, so that by the end of the APR promotion the card will be paid off. I also have about $50,000 in student loan debt that I've been paying off rather aggressively the past few months. It's a mixture of public and private loans. I've made the private loans a priority. These are the private loans. $5,407.03 - 9.74% $8,900.50 - 2.75% $13,100.42 - 7.24% I've knocked the 9.74% loan from around $6,000 to the $3,000 by paying an extra $1,000 the past 3 months, and my goal is to have that loan paid off by the end of the year. And then just do the same for the 7.24% loan. I have a 401K from my previous job, but it only has about $1,500, and other than that I have not been putting any money into savings lately. I also have a VEBA account which receives $200 pre-tax every month. In a couple months (6 months from the start of my new job) I have a performance evaluation with a possible merit increase of up to 4%, and then annually from that point. I will also start receiving 6% of my salary into a public retirement fund and another 6% into a pension fund - all paid by employer. One of my main questions is what should I be doing with that extra $2,225 a month? Is it smart of me to put a whole $1,000 towards that high interest student loan? What should I do? A year ago I was pretty worried about my situation, but getting this new job has really given my a boost. I think I'm going to be alright. I appreciate any advice.
If you are comfortable with the current 6 months emergency fund you have, then I would suggest throwing as much extra income at those high interest student loans as possible right now. If your retirement account comes with some sort of match, then once that starts I would suggest putting just enough to get the match, and then put the rest to the student loans. With those highest APR student loans, every dollar you put toward paying them off nets an automatic 9.74% (or 7.24%) return! That is an excellent return rate!
IMO, you are doing pretty well. You seem to have a good 'money head' on your shoulders. Stay the course. You might, in the future when your loans are paid, want to start an IRA and a trading account; it is never to soon to start planning for your financial future and comfortable existence.
personalfinance
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Someone educate me on my credit card habits, I didn't realize I might be doing something wrong.
Hey everyone, I have a bit of a different situation regarding my credit card habits and could use some advice regarding how I pay off my balances. I have a Visa Signature cash rewards card from my credit union with a $13,000 limit. It's my go-to card and I use it quite frequently as I never carry cash on me. I'm not in debt or anything, but came to a realization that I may be keeping myself from earning points on my credit score. I'm somewhat of a "preemptive payer". Meaning, I sometimes pay balances off even while they are pending so that when they post, the balance is already taken care of. I also realize that sometimes what I'm preemptively paying off isn't actually reflecting the balance, resulting with negative balances on my card. To reiterate that last part again. Let's say I have a $0 balance on my credit card, but decided to "give" $100 from my checking into the credit card account, turning to -$100. Basically, instead of waiting till I receive my statements and paying that balance, I'm paying off balances frequently which includes pending charges. I think I developed this habit out of balance paranoia with how frequently I use my card. I don't like the feeling of having a statement saying I need to pay $100, when I used my card several times after that statement was received, and my actual balance in my online account reads $150. How in the wrong am I? And what is the true credit card etiquette? Growing up I was only simply told to pay off my balances on time and to never charge my card for more than I could actually cover. So now I am requesting the correct procedures for going about this, and education on how the proper procedures will help with credit building. **
In the grand scheme of things, this is fine and you shouldn't lose any sleep over it. I think for your credit history, it's better to wait for the statement before paying off the balance just because you want some sort of balance reported on your credit history. Note this is not the same as carrying a balance. So, to summarize: Use card Get statement PAY IN FULL Get on with your life
I wait until I get my statement in the mail (or email if you have electronic billing) then set my bank to pay the full statement balance the day before the due date. Until then, my money is sitting in ~my~ bank account making that sweet sweet 1.05% APR (heh.) My theory is this: As long as it's paid by the due date on my statement, I pay no interest. So why should I give them my money any sooner than absolutely necessary?
personalfinance
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Should I sell my house or buy out my mom?
Hello everyone. Hoping to get advice on here. Little back story. In 2009 I was a sophomore in college and didn't have to tap into my college fund. My mom asked me if I wanted to go half with her on a house that was foreclosed on. We ended up buying it in cash for $45,000 and put about $15,000 in renovations. It's a 3 bedroom 1 bath along with a mother in law studio in the back. Fast forward to today. I lived in the home for 9 years, rented the back and always had at least 1 roommate. We made some decent money that we re-invested back into the house and other homes my mom owns. We currently have a horrible tenant in the house and my mom does most of the managing. She's sick and tired of it and basically gave me 2 offers. We found an investor who would buy us out for $160,000 and they will handle all the paperwork and closing costs. The home can most likely go for $200,000 - $220,000 on the market, but my mom really doesn't want to wait. So I would walk away with $80,000. I don't know what the tax repercussions are though. The other option my mom presented was to buy her out for $80,000. The tenant moves out in March, and I will have full control to decide who gets to live there. The main home can be rented for about $1,200 - $1,400 and the studio can go for another $650 - $800. Let's say it can go for $1,850 conservatively. I just started a new job that pays $60,000 but with huge commission opportunities. I got about 20k lined up already in my first 2 months. It's with a bank, and they love me. I predict by 2021 I will be making at least $150,000. I have $20,000 in cash, $95,000 in investments where about $80,000 is in a mutual fund that used to be my college fund and $15,000 in IRA/Investment Accounts. I have 0 debt besides a monthly credit card bill of around $1,500 that I pay off. So if I decide to buy my mom out, I will most likely need to get a loan. My options as I see are: Take the $80,000 and use that to buy another house I can live in and get a roommate sometime in late 2020. Talk to someone about getting a loan to buy out my mom. Spend some time on the home and be super picky on who I rent it to so I get good on time paying tenants to pay about $1,850 - $2,000 per month. Any advice is great and if there is anybody here with experience on how to handle taxes when selling a property, please let me know. I think someone once told me if you intend to buy a home a certain amount of time after you sell a house, you can avoid a decent amount of taxes.
Seems like a temporary problem. Once the lease is over , the problem will be over. Perhaps you can tell your mom that. There’s no need to sell unless you are in dire need of money
There are other options, not just the ones your mom has presented to you. If you are an equal partner in this, you should have an equal say. You could do nothing, you could put the house on the open market, etc. If the house is worth 200,000+ on the market, you are basically giving up $20,000 or more.
personalfinance
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So where is the crash people????
The posts in this subreddit just showed me that my strategy to hold for long term is the way to go. Everyone freaks out and sells. Crazy!
I was actually going to post a question yesterday asking how many people sold everything in advance of the election as so many people were talking about doing that. I said I was going to sit on my hands and look for opportunities if there were any and that's what I've done. So, we had the 9 straight days down, then we're up 450 points or so (which probably made up most of the 9 days down back as the 9 days down were what, like -2 or 3%?) and ... Trump is elected. So, the market is crashing at the open, right? Hmmm... what's this green I see next to the Dow? People want to make these attempts to sidestep volatility entirely rather than looking at it as a potential opportunity. This idea that people only seem to want to invest when there's the least uncertainty and they feel that it's "all clear". Do I think Trump or Clinton were good options? No. I don't. Do I know what the next 4 years will look like? No. But I wasn't going to try to massively market time the election, either and now the Dow is +50.
OP, you are ruining /r/investing's fun. Everyone around here loves to panic and fear monger about every single event. Don't talk reason to crazy people! The market will crash soon (any day now, /r/investing promises)!
investing
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We have a dilemma.
So I make 3x what my girlfriend makes. We both have about 8k in debt. I am on track to pay it off in a year no problem. My girlfriend has future financial hardships on her way. Her car is on its last leg (or tire, if you will) and she has to pay for his wisdom teeth surgery. The challenge right now is that we are very frugal and money conscious, the issue comes when we travel to see family, meet up with a friend for a drink, or go out to eat (which we hardly do). When the bill comes, my mind runs through two scenarios. Hopefully /r/pf can shed some experience and wisdom on the topic. 1) I pay because I can afford it. My partner is then able to still see her family or not have to worry about paying for the tab and instead can put more money towards her debt. I on the other hand, am hindered on how much I can save, about 50% of what I have budgetted to go to savings instead is used to pay for these few luxuries. 2) We split the bill/alternate paying/make her pay if it is was her idea. This method allows me to save more, it makes her see the effects of those bills in her bank account, but she is unable to pay off her loans as fast. Basically the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. And here's the kicker, I know that when we get married, I will end up helping with that debt anyways. Please note: We have been dating for 3 years, living together for 6 months. The times when we go out or travel are scattered and few so please, no comments about "just don't go out" or "don't travel". This isn't a relationship question so no need for advice on dating. It's a matter of paying now and acquiring less debt later, or saving more now and picking up more debt later. Thanks! EDIT: We have a joint account (2 actually, checking and savings). We talk about money frequently as a young couple with a long future ahead of us. Again, this isn't about our relationship. This is about what course of action makes more sense. I pay now, reduce my savings, but take on less debt later OR She pays (more often), I save more but end up with more debt further along.
It sort of is a relationship question. If you are indeed on the path to marriage, and she would agree with that, and you plan on combining all finances, then it's probably reasonable to have a conversation about all of this, and explain how you put more value on paying down the debt now; and see what she thinks. I would say that the passive aggressive approach of "it makes her see the effects" is the wrong mindset to bring. Just talk to her.
I think this is totally a relationship question, since it all boils down to what you and your girlfriend are comfortable with doing and splitting. So what are you and your girlfriend comfortable with? What are your individual savings goals? What are your joint savings goals?
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Thought I paid off all my students loans, turns out I was never contacted from another loan servicer - Credit score tanked
Hi Personal Finance, Extremely worried here. I worked really hard for the last 2 years to completely pay off 32k in student loans that were held and serviced by Navient. I received a congratulations letter and everything. Recently, I checked my credit score/report and it turns out that my university (Texas A&M) has 2 loans that I apparently took out 6 years ago. And it turns out, according to my credit report, that I have TWO loan servicers and they are one of them. I was never contacted or received any correspondence regarding these 2 loans. One is for $1200 and another is for $1500. Apparently, I am 65 days late on those payments. What are my steps?! I worked extremely hard to have a clean record and and high credit score and now it dropped by over 100 points. Is there any way this can be reconciled or am I screwed for the next 7 years? Obviously, I'm going to try to contact the university ASAP and pay it all at once. Please advise!!! Thanks you.
Something's weird here. How are you only 65 days late on two 6 year old loans you never knew existed? Contact your university and find out where those statements were going, if anyone had made any payments on them, etc. You might be a victim of identity theft.
I wouldnt say you're screwed. Catch them up and pay them, your score will be lower but as those age they'll hold less weight. I have a credit card with 2 60+ days and 1 90+ late on it from 2014 and I'm mid 700's. Overall unless you're buying a house or something immediately it likely won't matter much.
personalfinance
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How much money should I keep in my savings account?
Growing up, I have always been told that I should be saving, saving, saving, but after lurking on this sub, I have come to the conclusion that my money isn't working hard enough for me. I have both a 401K and a Roth IRA, and I have been maxing both out. But I have been accumulating a good deal in a savings account, and I am trying to figure out the amount I should keep in my savings account and what I should do with the remaining amount. Any suggestions?
It depends on your goals. You should aim for ~6 months expenses as an emergency fund. After that whether or not you add more to your savings account for other goals (house down payment, etc) or invest excess cash is up to you and depends on your priorities. The wiki has a flowchart you may find useful: And the accompanying page:
If you plan on parking a decent sum of money, open an account in a money market or high yield savings account. It’s a rising rate environment and you can make over 1.50% APY with an account with some of the more competitive banks. If you don’t care about visiting a retail branch there’s plenty of online banks with high yield accounts that are FDIC insured.
personalfinance
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QT Advertisement hit my car, what do I do now?
Hello everyone, thank you in advance for the help. I am a first-time car owner, so I am a little inexperienced with this stuff. I went to fill up my new car with gas at the local QT. It was pretty windy as it is monsoon season in Arizona. I heard a loud noise outside my car, sounding like a trash can had fallen over. When I got out, to my surprise, one of the the advertisements that was bolted to a nearby brick pillar had blown off, into the passenger rear-panel, scratching my paint. The damage isn't anything huge, but enough to be a little upset over, especially with a new car. I, of course took several pictures, filed an incident with my insurance, and went inside to speak to the manager. I filed out an incidient report that QT has, and swapped information with he gas station. What should I expect from this? Will I be held responsible? Thank you, again for your advice/feedback.
I filed out an incidient report that QT has, Be careful about this sort of thing. When I was a little kid a shelf at JCPenney fell off the wall and onto my face, cutting me open near my eye. Before my mom even had a chance to figure out if i was OK (I wasnt, needed stitches) a cashier was shoving paperwork under her face that released JCPenney from liability.
If you file a claim with your insurance and take the payout you'll have to pay the deductible and your rates will increase. But this repair should come from QT. They have insurance too.
personalfinance
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I'm coming into a little money and could use advice on how best to get out of debt
OK so bear with me here because it's pretty complicated…for me anyway. I'm 38 years old. About $30,000 in debt making 65k/year currently living paycheck to paycheck thanks to some bad financial decisions as I attempt to pay off my debt. I'm lucky enough to be getting $20k in a few weeks. Long story but it's basically from an inheritance. I'm also getting married in a year and will need around $10,000 for it (that's for the wedding and honeymoon). So, here's my initial thought. I could pay off a current loan to my 401k ($10,000) then borrow $20,000 from my 401k giving me a total of 30k in the bank. I was then planning on taking $20,000 to pay off the higher interest credit cards and loans (some are 31%) so I'll only be $10,000 in debt and I'll still have 10,000 in the bank for the wedding. Alternatively I could just take half of the 20k and pay off my biggest loan ($11,000)and use the extra money from each paycheck to pay off the rest of the debt over time. The appealing thing about taking out of the 401k for me is that I'll be paying the loan back at smaller interest than I'm paying in credit cards and I'll be in debt to myself instead of someone else. I'll also be able to put more money into savings each paycheck and for the first time in my life not live paycheck to paycheck. Any advice you have would be greatly appreciated.
No loans. You don't need to be further in debt. Seriously consider whether you need to spend $10k on a wedding. The wife and I did ours for ~100 guests for ~$5,000. And I'd save for that rather than fund it by taking out a loan or something, even if that means pushing the date back. If I were you this is what I'd do with the inheritance: Set aside $1-5k for an emergency fund. Never touch this money unless a true emergency comes along. It's supposed to be 3-6 months of expenses (not income) but I'd lean towards having at least something in savings and then paying off the debt before fully funding it. Others here may disagree. Figure what if any taxes you own on the money and put that in the bank for tax time. Use the rest to pay off debt. I'd start with the highest interest rate, but there might be a case to pay back your 401K first. Anyone else want to weigh in on this? This should hopefully reduce the amount you HAVE to pay each month on your debt. Don't be tempted to pay that minimum. Pay as much as possible until that debt is totally gone. You might make an exception for the wedding and save some towards that. Your call. Don't go into debt again, except possibly maybe for a house.
If you're serious about getting out of debt you wouldn't spend 10k on a wedding. You must get married you can do so for under $1000. Edit $1000.00 not 1000k
personalfinance
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Advice on choosing between two properties
Hey guys, I am currently deciding between two places. My plan for this property is to live in it for around 4-5 years and then upgrade and keep it as a rental. Option 1: Condo - 3/2 with garage 1600 sqft. Good school zones and near commercial/offices/hospital. Good neighborhood with $1700/yr HOA. HOA cuts the grass in front and backyard - No amenities. Option 2: Condo - 3/3 no garage 1350 sqft. Bad school zones, less commercial/offices but closer to the major state university. Okay neighborhood with $2,400/yr HOA. HOA offers average amenities, pool and gym, big fancy entrance... So really I am torn on this because my father is pushing me to option 1 saying location is everything for resale value etc. My realtor is telling me that the extra bathroom and distance from university will mean a better rental. The price difference will be about 30k more for option 1. Is the garage and sqft worth the price difference for option 1? Is the extra bathroom worth losing the sqft and nicer neighborhood/school zones? I have no kids so the school zones don't matter to me, but my father tells me it will help the place hold its value. The thing I am most worried about in option 2 is living around the college life and most likely having college student tenants in the future. What would you guys choose?
Sounds to me like option 1 is a no-brainer. Better neighborhood, better resale value, more space, no noisy "college life", more mature likely renters (assuming the community allows rentals when you are at that point).
The bigger factor could be HOA reserves so you aren't hit with special assessments. That could be a few thousand in a year if maintenance was deferred. Make sure you look at the HOA's financials.
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Best course of action to pay down student loans?
Hey, r/personalfinance! Thanks for being such a great subreddit. For some time now, I've just been paying my loans using their auto-payment option. With their recent update, I now have the ability to pay by group for my student loans. What would be my best option regarding getting these paid off? Here's where I stand: Group A - 5.60% - $3,025.06 Group B - 6.80% - $2,059.18 Group C - 4.50% - $3,000.64 Group D - 6.80% - $2,168.56 Group E - 3.40% - $8,571.81 Group F - 6.80% - $2,054.17 Total: $20, 879.42 I just don't know the best way of paying these off. I have been told several different methods by people that I work with, but I've seen miracles worked on here. Any help is greatly appreciated, and thanks in advance.
Mathematically optimal way: Avalanche List from highest interest rate to lowest interest rate. Minimums on all except the highest interest rate. Highest interest rate: Target with remaining spare cash. Psychologically optimal way: Snowball List from lowest balance to highest balance. Minimums on all except the lowest balance. Lowest balance: Target with remaining spare cash. Try for a simulator.
This one is easy. Ordering them from highest rate to lowest rate gets your pretty close to lowest value to highest value anyway which is rather convenient. Pay the minimum on all loans except the one you are trying to pay off first. Apply all extra payment to that loan until it's done then move on to the next. I would do it in this order. Group F Group B Group D Group A Group C Group E
personalfinance
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Saving as a Teacher with one income.
I'm a NJ teacher and my net salary is half of my gross. How can I realistically save for my future if I just make my bills each month? I have a decent amount in savings that I was able to make from when I delivered Pizza but I'm afraid to touch it just in case of an emergency. After all expenses I'm lucky if I can save $100 per month.
There isn't enough information here to give advice. What's your net? Are you on 9month or 12month salary? What are your expenses? - Rent / Mortgage - Insurance (renters,home,car,health) - Student Loans - Car Loan - Other Loans - Electric - Water - Gas - Vehicle costs (gas/maintenance) - Food - Booze - Entertainment If you can't answer this, that's your problem. How to solve this. Budget. And stick to it. Monitor it daily to start with. After a few months you can go to weekly. How to budget. At the end of each month, the last day. Make a budget for the next month. Start with how much you expect to bring in. Then chart out the known costs (regular MANDATORY expenses), including 20% savings. Then you can give yourself the spending cash for fun. And stick to that. Why 20% savings? 10% = retirement. 10% = emergency fund. Your emergency fund should cover 6 months of expenses. If you are making 60k per year you need at least a $10k emergency fund. $20k would be best if you are poor at handling money.
The obvious ways are that you either need to make more money or cut back somewhere. If all of your expenses are necessary, then it looks like you might need a second part time job. My mother and best friend are teachers. What are your options in terms of summer camps, after school programs and tutoring? My mom makes more money on the after school clubs she runs then from her actual salary. She also tutors two or three times a week after school or on weekends. Lots of parents pay for tutoring just so their kids get babysat and get their homework done.
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Question About Painting Bedrooms in House I am Going to Sell
Wife and I are selling house. House was built in 2006, 3 bedrooms, 2 bath. In gated community of housing tract in Southern California. Question is: Both of kids bedrooms have custom interior painting; green hills & blue skies for sons room, white & pink pattern w/ tree in corner for girls room. I think that we should paint rooms white for purposes of neutrality, real estate agent is saying to wait to see what first groups of people looking at house think. I however think this is bad idea because once people begin seeing things they don't like they will quickly become not interested in the home. Thoughts?
Paint it. No questions about it. The paint you have now will be hit or miss with buyers, whereas neutral paints won't. Sure you may lose out on the 1 out of 100 that love love love it, but gain the other 99 that don't hate it.
You never get a second chance to make a first impression. I'd paint it. You want buyers to see the place looking its best. Similar concept to why realtors stage empty houses with furniture. Totally psychological. Some people are not as emotional when buying a place, and won't care, but I think these people are in the minority. Also, I don't know that I'd do white; white walls are still "out of style" but I'd do a neutral (light) khaki color or very pale beige. Not quite off-white but not quite beige. Like this: Just my opinion, of course. Good luck.
RealEstate
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What will happen to the economy when Bill Gates and Warren Buffet give all their money to charity?
How will they accomplish this? How will they make all their assets liquid? Will they cash in their stocks? Will that render all those companies stocks worthless? What will be the larger effect on the economy? Will it be good for the 99%? better for the 1%?
My guess is they aren't giving cash to charities but giving their estate. So instead of Buffet dying and cashing out $64B and giving it to charity he will give the $64B dollar account to charity to which they will receive the cash flow it produces.
You talk about the 99% versus the 1%, stop me if I'm wrong but Karl Marx wanted the people to own the capital, or "means of production" as he called it. If capital is transferred to a charity it wouldn't be stretching the definition much to view this as a transfer of the means of production from a member of the top 1% to the needy in the bottom 99%, assuming the charity is run efficiently.
investing
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What are the systematic reasons that causes the stock market to go up long term?
Are there any? Everybody seems to be pretty confident that the stock market, as a whole, will trend upwards over a long period of time. This is why it is highly recommended for novice investors to dump all their money into VTI/VOO and forget about it for decades. If I dump money in VOO/SPY, what are the precise reasons that place so much confidence in the idea that its value will be substantially higher in 10-20 years? Just looking at the years 2000-10, the stock market didn't really go up. I'm not sure if I'm thinking about this the right way. Correct me if I'm wrong, but the only way it can consistently go up is if the underlying companies continually beat expectations. After all, a stock price is supposed to represent the sum of all EXPECTED discounted cash flows. Growth is one thing, but you have to grow beyond the expectations of growth in order for a stock price to increase (if the price indeed is a representation of consensus expectations). But how can this possibly go on forever? I'm also not sure if I'm thinking about index funds the right way. Even if we grow as a society through consistent technology innovations, the only way for SPY to grow would be for its underlying 500 companies to grow in value. Doesn't this mean that even if our country continues to grow as a WHOLE, I won't necessarily achieve any returns on SPY unless those top 500 companies increase in their market caps as well? I really want to dump most of my money into a passive index and forget about it, but I'd like to be more convinced. I might be an idiot, I can't quite comprehend how there can be a guaranteed systematic reason for the stock market to go up over the long term.
It doesn't have to go up, and one only needs to look at Japan to see a large and advanced first world economy have a long term bear stock market (Nikkei 225 much lower in 2018 than 1989).
technology will always improve. That is reason enough alone to drive GDP growth... but also you have population growth, more global trade, emerging economies.... in 30 years there will be more economic activity, not less. so why not buy a piece of it now?
investing
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New job prospect might mean I'll be moving my 401k. What would happen to my 401k loan?
Like the title says. I borrowed from my 401k and I'm still paying it back. If I had to move the account due to a job change, would I be required to treat the remaining loan balance as an immediate early withdrawal and pay the penalty?
Read the terms of your 401k and contact your plan provider. There are many possible scenarios. One of the more common ones is that a 401k loan is due X days after employment termination. That's usually the number one reason why you shouldn't borrow from your 401k. People change jobs. People lose jobs.
You shouldn't have to move the account unless you're doing a rollover or something like that. If you're happy with the provider keep the funds where they are. I was told by my plan provider that if I changed jobs with an outstanding balance I could call them and arrange for a monthly auto payment from my bank to avoid having to pay the entire loan balance.
personalfinance
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PM_ME_YOUR_LLAMA_PIX
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Mother, 61, only has 12k saved for retirement and is choosing to invest in marijuana stocks
My mother just joined the cannabis investors association ( [ ) and told me about her investing plans. I know nothing about that particular market, but I'm very skeptical of this decision on her part. I sort of put it in the same category as bitcoin. I talked her down to starting with $1000 instead of investing $5k right out the door, like she was originally going to. I'm very hesitant to support her decision to pour what little money she has into something that is so new and probably quite volatile. Should I be concerned? What are some better alternatives for someone in my mom's situation?
imagine what it's gonna be like in 30 years when all the people in my agre group hit these sorts of ages and are in debt and single and have 8 cats to feed
It doesn't really matter. She effectively has zero retirement savings. 12k won't even get her 6 months probably. Does she even have any emergency fund? Also, her problem is your problem. Signed, A friend in the same boat...
investing
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My mortgage company is acting too good to be true. What's the catch?
My wife and I purchased our first home in September of 2014. We paid about 170k, with a VA Home Loan. No cash down. Great credit, great rate, payments are perfectly manageable. Now our mortgage company is offering to refinance our mortgage, just months after closing on the deal. I know there's a lot of scams so I checked to make sure they're the real deal by calling my mortgage company from the number on our contract. It's them. They're offering to lower my rate, which will lower my payment, and I won't have to pay my mortgage for a month (they'll tack it on with an extra month at the end). If I WANT to just keep paying my mortgage on the regular schedule without skipping a month, no problem. Make my payment and nothing will be tacked on at the end. There are normally fees involved in doing this, but they say those fees are waived by the VA Home Loan. I asked what the catch is...they claim no catch. They'll just charge me less money, even though I signed a contract saying I'll pay more money. That by itself is strange. But they're acting like telemarketers...calling me every couple days, urging me to sign immediately...giving me arbitrary deadlines "It has to be signed today! Okay...it has to be signed this week! Okay...do you think you'll be able to get it back to us within the next sixty days?" I'm a skeptic by nature, and the "too good to be true" plus the hard sell tactics plus the arbitrary deadlines are setting off all my red flags...but I can't find the catch. Any thoughts? EDIT: After running all the numbers and confirming with the mortgage company... Monthly savings: 18 dollars per month. PFFFFT. Lifetime savings (29 years, 5 months): $11,510. Hmmm... Or...if I take the new deal but keep paying that extra 18 dollars a month instead of blowing it on sodapop and records, I can pay off my mortgage 17 months sooner. That's VERY appealing....
It's not unusual for mortgage companies to do this, especially if rates have come down from when you purchased. They know you're likely to refinance at lower rates so they want to make sure you do it with them so they keep your business. I recently applied to refinance my mortgage at a credit union and I guess Wells Fargo saw the hard pull pop up on my credit report or something because within a week or two of applying for that refinance I was getting all kinds of letters in the mail from WF (my current mortgage company) trying to get me to refinance with them. But fuck them, they had their chance and fucked me over. I'll gladly pay some closing costs to get away from them.
Your mortgage is likely owned by investors in a Ginnie Mae pool. Your servicer gets a commission when they give you a mortgage. If the fees associated with the refi are less than the savings you should do it
personalfinance
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Buyers after inspection- what should sellers cave on?
Just went under contract. Buyers asked us to take a contingent offer and would list their house- Their contract w us gave them 30 days to find a buyer and close in late Sept. Luckily they got a buyer the first day they listed and now want us to rush our process ....30 days close. They always seem to be in a near panic and stress about how much they want our house. Our house listed with a 5 grand closing credit. They offered 20 grand less but we countered and they accepted. Inspection is completed- Buyers ask that we give them another 2500 credit and they will "fix the issue"--but they don't state what the "issues" are. They also want us to haul off the big wooden playground set. They also noted some black specs on the attic ceiling above the access door/ladder and various other parts of the attic--we do live in northern IL with harsh winters-- don't know if that makes a difference. They want us to hire a mold remedy company to investigate it and then give them a guarantee that transfers to the new owner. I don't know how much that costs???? They also want us to put all the screens back on the windows (50 windows) to confirm we have screens even though they are stacked nice in the garage. They have like a buyers questionaire they want us to fill out as well about all sorts of questions ...as the basement ever leaked, has the fireplace always been operated w the damper open etc. They also requested a home warranty and stressed multiple times that it's imperative that we be out within 30 days etc etc. We are a corp relo so getting out fast isn't the problem. I'm just mad that every time we turn around they are asking for more things when we have bent over backwards to accommodate their panic selling. I really don't like the idea of crediting them another 2500 for repairs when i don't know what those are for.
Honestly if you are in the position to say no to these things they are wanting, do it. Don't proceed and keep kicking your self in the butt for agreeing to do these things. Were you receiving other offers? How long was the house on the market? Think about those things and if you feel you'll get another strong offer soon, tell them no. Keep in mind though other buyers might continue to ask for these things as well though and determine if it is worth it to you to suck it up and take care of these items.
In short, I believe they are trying to renegotiate the deal. Simply say no and that is it! When my mother passed away and I had to sell her house the same thing happened. I lived 1,000 miles away and they sent me a newspaper article about someone committing fraud about termite damage when trying to sell their house. I responded in writing a big fat no. (The house was fine but there was some termites in the shed at the back of the yard.) I was so insulted about the insinuation that I would commit fraud, I threatened in the letter to talk to the Board of Realtors ethics dept. about their agent. Next day I got a call from their agents broker saying he would smooth things out. I closed and never heard about it again. Once you start giving in to these things it will never end.
RealEstate
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24 living pay check to pay check
I have no idea how to manage my money. When I was younger I wracked up a lot of debt in credit cards and loans but I've managed to pay down all of that except the 22k in student loans I hold. I bring in 933.00 every two weeks after my employer takes 113 for a savings plan. I feel like even after that is taken I should have money left over to pay down my loans faster or even to just save but I constantly find myself scrounging for change a week after I'm paid. My bills are simple I pay $265 for rent every two weeks, $50 for a cellphone monthly, $70 for cable monthly and around $50-80 for electricity I also have $174 car insurance ( high because I have a dui and some speeding tickets) monthly. My student loans I fluctuate I have two which total 22k I make the minimum payments on them which is $98 one pay check and then the other pay check I do $108. Put side of the the remainder of my money is for food/me to do as I please I just don't know where I spend it I would love to put more down on my loans. Does anyone have any advice how I can track or manage my spending better so I can get rid of my loans / save for the future?
Look at your bank account to see where your extra money is going every month. It's not just disappearing, you're spending it on food/entertainment and you're probably spending much more in those areas than you need considering your income to debt ratio. So, find out where it's going and then budget the money so that you can save or pay down your debts faster. Alternatively, get another job to up your income. But you should still be tracking and budgeting what you're spending.
You need to look for a second job and use that money exclusively for paying off your debts. Now that you have a second job and less time for watching cable.....cancel your cable...$70.00 a month is $840 a year extra to pay off your college loan. Start a budget and account for every penny you spend each day, week, and month. Small costs, Starbucks, candy bar, cigarettes, eating lunch out do add up. Once you get your student loan paid off go find a new job that actually pays for the education you have. Bringing home $933 dollars every two weeks is not what a college degree if for! I have engineering technicians who work for me and they can bring home $933 a week with overtime. Several of them never even finished high school. Be responsible, no more drinking and driving, and get yourself moving upward/forward.
personalfinance
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Is the Buffett Indicator thru the roof? Let's discuss
Figured out something interesting; let's discuss. Assumptions: US GDP will fall by X percentage this year GDP 2019 is $21.73 Trillion Total market cap is $28.48 Trillion Buffett indicator = market cap / gdp Scenarios: X - Buffett Indicator 5% - 138% 10% - 146% 15% - 154% 20% - 164% 25% - 175% For reference, dot com bubble height: 140% 2008: 107% 2020 All time high: 151% The question, to economists, what is a reasonable estimate of GDP decline given the composition of US economy? Would that number make Buffett indicator go thru the roof?
When you say GDP you mean domestic GDP. But today many companies have businesses and plants globally so you should either convert them into equivalent GDP values, or take them away from market cap calculations.
Very interesting, good question. I'm curious how much influence the lowering of interest rates has on the indicator? Might not be a simple comparison to past crashes and today's ratio being similar to last highs may not be as precarious as it seems.
investing
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onfallen
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Steel Tarrifs
The US is about to announce steel tarrifs for global imports into the US. What are your guys thoughts on this. Do you think Canada will be on this list as well?
They've been talking about this for a while now. If Trump actually does it, which it seems likely he will, no one can say for sure what the outcome will be since so many (mexico, EU, etc) have stated they will retaliate. My guess would be that it'll push more vehicles into using aluminum but that could blow up the price making steel appealing again, destabilizing event for sure.
I work for a steel fabricator. We're already getting squeezed pretty hard by steel prices (they've been increasing like crazy this year so far because demand is already so high). If this tariff goes into effect then we'll really be hurting and probably start losing money on the jobs we're currently working on. Our main steel supplier is a subsidiary of Reliance Steel $RS. I know they're partying like it's 1999 right now and making a killing on the price increases.
stocks
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taran93
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Vanguard vs Fidelity vs Schwab Index Returns
After reading this link, I am wondering what everyone here thinks about investing in total market index and s&p500 indexes from these big 3. Does Vanguard make better returns in the long term even though they have the higher expense ratios compared to Fidelity and Schwab, but better tax advantages and better index construction? Does Fidelity with the 0% expenses not win in the long term because their index is constructed differently and has less tax advantages? If you buy the Fidelity index even if it is at a cheaper price than the Vanguard index do you get more shares when you buy and if the indexes go up the same % do you get a better return at Fidelity because you bought at a cheaper price? Or does it not work like that where it does not matter what price you buy at and since the index goes up the same % you will still get the same return and you do not actually get more shares even though you are buying at a cheaper price?
All three offer good, reliable index funds at low expenses. Their returns won't be identical (Fidelity's zero-fee fund uses an internal index that's very similar to but not the same as an actual total market index IIRC) but at most they'll be a couple hundredths of a percent off which is negligible. They're all trying to track the return of the market (solely talking about their total market funds here), and they're all pretty good at what they do. You'll get roughly the same return at all of them.
For tax advantaged accounts I think it doesn't matter much. For taxable I choose Vanguard for the better tax efficiency as shown in the whitecoatinvestor article, while a few basis points don't really matter we are now talking double digits. >Vanguard has a HUGE advantage here, as it can “flush” its capital gains out by using its ETF share class, which Fidelity and Schwab do not have. Consider the after-tax returns for the last 5 years (once more, this is all per Morningstar as of 6/30/18): >Now I’m not going to argue that 1-3 basis points matter much, but 23? You’re starting to get my attention now. (note the 23 bps is assuming high tax brackets, for most people it will be less, but still enough to matter to me)
investing
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Food Budget $20 for 2 weeks?
Yesterday was payday, and I "accidentally" paid more towards a credit card than I should have, leaving me $20.00 for the next two weeks. Now I know I can always dip into the overpaid card without remorse, but now I sort of want to challenge myself to see if I can make it the whole two weeks. All my bills are paid, my car has a full tank of gas, I have plenty of books and video games, clean water, but what I don't have is food. Basically I'm trying to learn what things I can buy at a grocery store with a tiny budget of $20 that will feed me for a week or two. Would prefer things that are filling so I don't dwell on how hungry I am and splurge on say carryout. Any advice would be great!
You should head over to r/frugal and see what they have to say. Best bet will probably be rice, beans, lentils, etc. If you don't mind going the high sodium route, you can just buy a box of ramen noodles and a bag of frozen chicken tenderloins.
I see a lot of great suggestions so far. I'll add that a box of mac and cheese is about 25 cents a meal if you buy the cheap stuff. It's more filling than ramen. Buy some frozen veggies too. You can use them for stir fry with a cheap sauce, or add them in to noodles, ramen, mac and cheese, or rice. Carbs, while not the healthiest, are the cheapest way to fill your belly. Noodles, beans, rice, etc. Tofu and eggs are cheap sources of protein that can be added to almost anything. You'll need fiber too, which is why I suggested the frozen veggies. Avoid drinking anything other than water. If you can't stand plain water (like me), squeeze some lemon juice into it or make tea.
personalfinance
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Is it dumb to buy a new construction, 6 months ahead of completion?
I hope I’m asking the question in the right way. FTHB here, 25M. I’m looking at a home, and it’s scheduled to complete in December. They’re finalizing permits (don’t know what this means) and then will start building. I feel like the only reason it’s still on the market is because of that. The model looks great, I love the color scheme and the house is priced at the top end of my budget ($275k, priced at $260k). $260k is in the middle of what homes in the area are going for, and honestly, it’s a great deal for a new con in my market. I called them to inquire and they said no negotiation, and that was two weeks ago. Seems like nobody is paying over asking, so $260k is it. So, that leaves my with my question, is it dumb to buy this home? The home being completed in December is no issue for me, as I plan on living w/ family until it completes and saving money. I’m not renewing my current lease on 07/31, so I have to relocate anyways. Another questions is, if prices go down by then, I guess I’m fucked right? Same way as I get equity if prices rise by that time, correct? Is there anything else I should know or ask about for this home? Thank you all so much for your time in advance, it’s heavily appreciated.
It’s not. You have to buy early cuz they will sell fast. I purchased a new construction 8 months ahead of its completion and I purchased one of the last houses available. Typically the prices won’t go down because the builder is manipulating the market by selling each house a few grand more then the last. If the house was valued below what they wanted to sell it for, they’ll just offer upgrades, but you’ll still end up paying the same amount. So if you wait and even if the house is worth less, you’ll still have to purchase the house for more than the current offer. Plus if you get in early enough, you get to choose the options for the house, like the countertop and such, plus have more choice over the exterior of the house. It’s honestly better buy these types of houses sooner than later. I wish I had seen my house on sale a year prior. I’d have saved 20k and had better control over its exterior. That said I love my new construction. It’s exactly what I wanted for the price range. May I ask who the builder is?
I bought mine 1 year before I got possession and it is the best investment I've made since if I had waited that 1 year, prices would have shot up by nearly 100K. The reason they sell early is because right now, new construction is in high demand and they've gonna sell out of everything in very little time. Rarely will the prices go down unless they're having a difficulty selling it and even then, they are obligated to keep it in the same ballpark as they must be selling multiple of similar models. Honestly, chances are the prices will shoot up in the next 6 months while more and more models get built. The same home I got new 2 years back is now in its 'final' phase and is selling for nearly 200K more than what I bought. Granted half of it is due to the pandemic surge but still. If it is in a good area then I'd say you don't have anything to be concerned about. This is standard practice. Also, it is very unlikely it will complete by December. I had my date slip 2 months due to a variety of delays. The fact that you have your family means it shouldn't be a concern but just something to think about.
RealEstate
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Will parents find out about bank account through joint account
I’m 18 and have strict parents but I want to keep some money I’ve earned for myself so they don’t touch it. They want to create a joint account with me. I made my own at Bank of America. If they want to do our joint account with BoA will they find out about my checking account?
Quite possibly yes. The computer will find your other account, and also that you already have a signature card on file; your banker may accidentally mention your existing signature card or account during the opening of the new joint account. Also, it's potentially hazardous to have your personal bank account at the same bank as you have a joint account with somebody else, in part because banks can do weird, creepy things with joint accounts. For example, did you know that joint accounts are transitive? My mother was a joint holder of accounts for all her children. When my sibling over-drafted their checking account, the bank "made themselves whole" by taking the amount of the overdraft out of my savings account, even though my siblings name was not on my account! Needless to say, I don't bank there anymore.
They’ll have access to all of your finances and can manage them at will (to my knowledge). I willingly have a joint bank account with my parents because they’re not insane.
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Is a 401k enough saving?
Hi all, &x200B I am finally in a position to start saving money. &x200B My company provides a 401k which I can contribute about 10k to annually and still live a comfortable life. &x200B I could max it out but it might be a bit of a struggle then. &x200B I am wondering if I max out my 401k every year going forward as a 27 year old, would that be enough money for retirement or should I be doing 401k and additional outside savings? ( IRA e.t.c)
It depends on how much you spend. A person's retirement savings needs to be adequate for two factors: spending and length of retirement. Without knowing how much you'll spend in retirement, when you'll retire, and how long you expect to be retired, there's no way to determine if you'll have enough based on the information provided.
Short answer, if managed correctly, yes. As you get older you should increase your contribution, at least, 1% a year. A good time to do this is when you get your annual raise (assuming it is annually)
personalfinance
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56 too old to find a job?
My mother is 56 working as a project manager for a sotware engineering company and is severely undervalued imo based on her skillset and experience and i think she knows it too. The thing is when she does try to find another job, usually through a contractor it doesnt go so well and she believes it's her age that is the problem. She has been at this company for 5 years and loves the flexibility but she doesnt have the money each month to even pay all her bills which has resulted in abysmal credit. Is her only option negotiating for more money (which i dont think shes thinking about ) or would it be possible for her to find another job at her age? Realistically.
Unfortunately her age will be a factor in many cases. Of course it's possible for her to find a new job, it will just be much harder for her now than it would have been even 10 years ago. She should still try to look though if she needs the money.
She might try contracting with a staffing agency like Robert Half Management Resources. Obviously contracting is risky, but in the right position contractors are often transitioned to permanent, and she would already have a reputation which should cancel out age as a factor.
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There was just a dead body found on the property of the house I'm supposed to be closing on in a week
This is all pretty surreal to me, so please bear with me as I try to explain what's going on. My wife and I made an offer on our first home the first of December. The seller accepted. We wanted a 60 day closing due to our lease, and they agreed. Closing was set for Jan 27th. This Tuesday we were watching the news and saw "our" house on TV. They found a dead body, that was apparently dumped, on the property line of the house. The current owner of the home called the police and they have not yet determined cause of death, but are saying it was a homicide. The seller still wants to close next week (obviously), but we are not sure how we feel about it at this point. We LOVE the house, but not sure if we can move past this, and know it will impact resale. At this point we will lose our earnest money and all of the money we paid on inspections, appraisals, etc. Any advice on this? I know this is an absurd situation, we're just trying to make sense of it right now.
I'd be shocked if it really impacts resale. I could see that if there had been a gruesome mass murder in the house, but a body found out on the property line seems like it wouldn't matter to buyers. Especially in a few years no one will remember a random homicide.
I'm sorry to disagree with other people but it can totally deflate property prices if any crime is linked to your address. Most people will google your home address before buying and it will come up in the first page probably. I was looking at a home which was perfect and cheap in many ways but not selling. I googled its address and there was a murder right outside, which maybe caused this home to not sell. However this was recent (3 yrs ago)
RealEstate
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How are investors beating me to low priced, foreclosed, and short sales?
Several times the properties have sold before the for sale sign has even been put out. By the time I see the property it's already under contract. How are they getting this edge on me? Can I do the same?
A few ways: For REOs, they have a good relationship with the listing agent and are seeing the deals before they hit the market and having their offers presented the day they hit the market, along with a note to the asset manager that says something along the lines of, "Take this one...I've worked with this buyer before and the transaction is always smooth and always closes." Many investors have their real estate licenses, and will give their side of the commission to the listing agent. Twice as much money to work with him over you. For short sales, the investor may have found the short sale on his own (direct marketing, door knocking, bandit signs, etc.) and is working with the agent who is required to put the property on the MLS. That investor is the only one who will see the property before it goes pending, and if any other offers come in, the agent will tell the distressed seller, "Take this offer...it's sure to close and you'll get out of your house more quickly than if you take any other offers." Smart investors will tell listing agents, "Hey, if that offer you have falls through, here's my backup offer...I don't care if it's next week or next year, call me and I'll close it in a week." REO agents like this, as it will keep a deal alive if a buyer backs out; short sale agents like this as they likely just got an approval from the bank and it's easier to switch out the buyers if done right away.
I do property preservation, so whenever I get sent to a house in risk of foreclosure I try to talk to them. From that I also do a lot of drive time. If I see a phone number for rent or sale I call it and ask questions.
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TL;DR: My landlords are selling the property I live at. One of the agents at their real estate agency left our doors unlocked and open, and our indoor cats have been let out a few times despite a note on our front door instructing them to be careful. Where do I go from here?
My apologies if this isn't a post you'd typically have in this subreddit. I currently rent an apartment in Maine with my boyfriend and a few roommates. It's the bottom floor of a house; the top floor is taken by a family. Our landlords bought a new house and are looking to get out of the renting game. They're great people who have been very good to us. They've made it a priority (for now) to find someone who is interested in honoring our rental agreements. Until today, the agents they've used have been obnoxious, but really, they're just doing their job. I understand that it's the nature of the business to give only 24 hours notice. But today I came home from work to find my house in disarray. Not only had they left every light on in the house, but my roommate's scented oil lamp lay busted on her bedroom floor. The door to the basement was unlocked. My cat had been let out, for the second time; he's an indoor cat and is meant to stay that way, so we have a note on the common entry door (which is actually at the back of the house) letting people know to watch out for the orange one. But the worst... My bedroom has the front door to the front hall and entryway of the house. That door was completely open (as was the door to the upstairs apartment). The front door was unlocked. You can imagine, I am seriously unimpressed. We called our landlords, but got voicemail and haven't gotten a reply. We called their agency, and they "recorded our complaint and will get in touch with that agent". I came here, because I figured you guys might know what we should do next as tenants, or what we're even allowed to do. I get that we have no voice in this. I'm curious if there are real estate higher ups we can "report" them to, or if we're allowed to refuse showings when we can't arrange for one of us to be around (not necessarily in the house, but not far). Is there anything for us to do in this situation? Is there anything we should be asking of our landlords? Any tips for dealing with this agency? Again, sorry if this isn't usually a post you'd see in here. Please let me know if you think I should delete it, or if it would be better posted elsewhere. Edited to add: This morning when I left for work, I discovered more damage to the outside of the house. The side railing on the front porch was knocked completely off. When that happened, it knocked loose one of the support beams holding up the roof. It's very unsafe to be around right now. I'm sure it's an issue for the landlords to iron out with their broker, but I sincerely hope they receive some kind of monetary compensation for the damages. And that the front of our house doesn't fall apart before it can be fixed.
I live in the northeast, and Maine does have good renter's laws. You should be able to request that your landlord or you be present for any showing. If there are issues with a particular broker, you should be able to request that your landlord not grant them permission to enter the home unaccompanied. You've got rights here-- research them and make it clear to your landlord that you're not ok with this situation. Realtors in Maine must also be licensed-- you can cause a lot of problems for this broker by reporting them to the Board, and I think you should pursue that option and see if you can get them banned from showing your property. This is a safety issue, and you do have rights here.
Ridiculous. I would expect the landlord to pay for any damages. If you know when showings are happening, see if you can crate the cat. You shouldn't have to but I would worry too much that something could happen to my cat.
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Why is SVA not trading at $7?
I'm quite new to this so forgive me if this is a foolish question. SVA has entered a definitive agreement to go private for $7 a share. There was some question as to if this was the best price they could get, and to fight against that, the purchase price has been raised to $8 a share. I would expect this to cause the price of this stock to rise somewhat rapidly as people try to get in on the premium, but it's been a somewhat unstable pace. Is there something I'm missing?
let's take the $8 offer out of the equation to simplify things. The stock will trade a bit below $7 a share because there is a time value associated with the money. As a shareholder, you can either sell today or sell tomorrow (let's pretend that tomorrow is when the above transaction takes place). If you hold till tomorrow, you'll get $7. But if you want your money today, you're gonna have to pay for the liquidity, so you're gonna have to sell at something less than $7. It's better to get your money today than to get your money tomorrow, therefore you're gonna have to pay for that liquidity by accepting a lower sell price today. from the buying side. why would I buy a stock today at $7, if i know that tomorrow i will sell it at $7. That's pointless to me. on the other hand, i'll buy it today for something just under $7 if i know that ill get $7 tomorrow. therefore, buyers are willing to buy at something less than $7
If you buy now and get $7 it's only a 1.8% profit for however long it takes to settle. You can make much better returns with that money invested in other places in the same time frame.
StockMarket
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CT_Legacy
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In 2015 India had 9% of its population connected to the internet, now "Of the total user base, 87% or 493 million Indians, are defined as regular users, having accessed internet in last 30 days" and projected to reach 630+ million users in 2022.
India havent had any mainstream access to the internet until 2018 basically lol In its ICUBE 2018 report that tracks digital adoption and usage trends in India, it noted that the number of internet users in India has registered an annual growth of 18 percent and is estimated at 566 million as of December 2018, a 40 percent overall internet penetration, it observed. It projected a double digit growth for 2019 and estimates that the number of internet users will reach 627 million by the end of this year. Bullish on India tech and smartphone usage? Online delivery food apparently have skyrocketed. India Online Food Delivery Market is expected to be more than US$ 5 Billion opportunities by the end of the year 2023. Anyone have any sleeper Indian stocks?
I was talking to a friend and he mentioned that it used to be incredibly expensive to own a data plan in India, until some Indian billionaire decided to build an infrastructure for the people to help them and compete with the high prices of the current telecommunications companies. I wonder if that story is true or correlated to this data.
On the other side now India has the cheapest internet rates in the whole world. This is the reason why none of the companies are in fortune 500 or any list like that despite having huge amount of customers. While the rates of internet are increasing throughout the world the case is entirely different in India.
stocks
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How can people afford to live in New Jersey?
Looking at property tax rates in NJ (depending on the area, over $10K on a 300K house?!!?!?!) and I'm genuinely confounded at who can afford to live in the state. Yeah, I know the housing prices in SF, Seattle, NYC, etc. are out of control, but I figure buyers are at least hoping to get some return on their investment when and if they sell again. I'm honestly not sure who can afford to live in New Jersey. Is the state mostly made up of wealthy NYers who want to live nearby? People with money to burn?
To answer your question anecdotally, a combination of high earners reliant on NYC, dual income families, and geographical selectivity. With many Manhattan now only for the ultra rich the regular wealthy are finding they can get more bang for their buck in North Jerseys a million won't get you far in Manhattan or Brooklyn but itll still get you something decent in Westfeild, Chatham, or Montclair. Dual income families are fairly necessary. If you have two working professionals making between 75 and 100k each you can eek our a decent living in North and Central Jersey. Since so much of NJs property taxes are based off school district and there a many small municipalities, town's have wildly varying prices. Holmdel, Hazlet, and Keyport are all next to one another and not that big, but the same home can go for 250 in Keyport , 350 in Hazlet, and 450 in Holmdel, all with monthly taxes of 400, 600, 1000 respectively. Also, once youre south of Howell and outside a reasonable commute to NYC the prices plummet. You can get a mansion in Lacey or Forked River for 350 whereas in Matawan that will get you a small townhouse. If you make a decent living with out NYC definitely look into Ocean County.
I went to a Costco in Jersey. They had a few safes for sale. I had to do a double take when I saw that the cheapest one was $100k. I'd say that there are plenty of people that can afford it if Costco is selling $100k+ safes on the floor. EDIT for those that don't think they sell ridiculous big ticket items on the floor in Costco: A $73k diamond ring for sale in a Costco in Jersey.
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How do you negotiate salary for an offer when the employer knows you have another offer on the table?
Hi all, just wanted some advice on the title. I'm still at an entry level position, so whilst the salary isn't as important as experience and the job itself, I would still like to negotiate effectively when the time comes. For some background, I'm at my first job out of college, make 40k a year, no bonuses, sometimes overtime and I live in a high-cost of living area (I basically save little to no money a month). I received a job offer closer to home which would be 50k base, along with 5k bonuses, but no health insurance as it's a small start-up. I would love this job a lot more than my current one and I would save a ton of money since I wouldn't have rent. I let another company in a different high cost of living area know that I have an offer, and they requested a final round interview for me with multiple people. In the first round interview, they asked how much salary I would expect, I told them 60k and was told that is in line with the position I am applying for. The final round interview will include an interview with two HR reps, so I assume salary will be something that comes up in the conversation. Given that the company knows I have an offer, I would still like to ask for 60k-65k a year. I know that if I give them that range, they will just give me 60k a year, which I would be MORE THAN fine with, but I would still like to ask for more in case they end up actually offering it. My 2 biggest concerns would be the following: 1) If I ask for 65k, I feel like they would think I would be asking for too much and just not give me an offer. 2) If they ask about how much my other offer was, they would just match it and offer me 55k or less. This would also be fine, but the company I will be interviewing with has a high cost of living as well, so I still would end up in a situation where I don't save as much money. Any advice would be GREATLY appreciated. I apologize in advance for breaking any rules.
"I am the right fit for this position and uniquely qualified because of XYZ. I am asking $65K to start. If that exceeds what you can offer, then I'd appreciate knowing what that number is and having the opportunity to consider it." I am an employer in this scenario and here's my view. Before we post a job the max salary is set. For us at least, we're probably not going to adjust that for someone we like more. The hard part about hiring is finding the right person within a predetermined cost (salary+benefits). This, as opposed to adjusting the salary signifigantly based on the candidate. Industries that compete fiercely for talent use a different strategy. I'm suggesting that your power to negotiate depends on how many other qualified people are willing to take job for less. I don't know which applies to you. Maybe this helps.
Actually if you give them a range they’ll probably assume that your offer is the low on that range, as why would you ask for less than you would have an offer for and probably offer you the middle, $62,500
personalfinance
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How much of the negative reviews about Chase are to be believed?
I'm looking into getting a rewards credit card and according to CreditKarma, a chase card is my best bet. It could just be paranoia, but I started looking at reviews of chase cards and a lot of the negative ones seem to be "phantom charges", "interest charges even though I paid", "they never sent me my bill" or "they made my payment late and then charged me". I'm just curious how much of this has to do with Chase being "shady" and how much of this has to do with users who do not stay on top of their monthly payments? Is this question in the right subreddit?
I've had a chase card for almost a decade now and have never had any issue with it. I've had fraud and it was almost immediately refunded. I've had them call when a charge seemed out of the ordinary. Overall a great card
I've too had Chase for close to a decade; not a single instance of 'shadiness' or doing something other than what their policy is. (I had BofA before Chase and had a number of issues with them, such as rearranging my debit purchases throughout the week by order of largest to smallest, which causes many many over draft charges instead of the 1 I would expect.)
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Apple buying back 11.26% of all stock back?
Apple announced that it would do a 100 billion dollar stock buyback. Am I missing something or with 888.307 billion dollar market cap, that means they are buying back 11.26% of their stock back?
So basically, if i hold my 12 shares of apple for like 50 years they will be clamoring to buy back my shares at a massive premium so they can go fully private
I think that it would be less than that. As they buy the stocks back, the price would increase, meaning that for each share that they buy back, a dollar buys them less of a subsequent share.
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Is buying property in developing cities always a good idea?
Looking at buying property in a city that's close to a large town center/community being developed. Current city population is about 250K and about 40 miles to a major metro area in the US. The development will bring about a million square feet of office & retail space, and some 50K new homes/apartments. The "town center" will have shopping/dining areas. Is buying an existing/older house close to such a new community (e.g. within a couple miles) a good deal? Will it inevitably result in higher housing prices due to a higher population? What factors should one determine before doing this?
Maybe. Maybe not. If you’re looking at this as an investment, you should consider the whole city/urban area as a whole- not just your neighborhood. Look at population growth patterns and industry growth. Also evaluate macro trends of those industries. Consider any anomalies for that growth. That would be a good place to start when evaluating a new area for investment. There are a lot of factors that could swing one neighborhood positive/negative- zoning, schools, flood zones, crime, etc. There’s a lot of talk about “moving the line” in real estate investing. This is where developers, or even smaller investors buy up properties the next block over from where the desirable neighborhood ends and the less desirable neighborhood. If you really want to see your property value increase consider how recession resilient you are and the city/community is.
Capital appreciation goes in cycles and can take long to materialize, but when they do, it will really take off. That s my experience of buying in areas of relative higher appreciating value. So basically, if you buy there, buy for the very long term (for life) and do not do it for a quick buck because it may not come that quick. My other advice is to be clear about your target market (students, professionals, short term lets, etc...) and buy the property which is going to bring a good return for this target market. And also do not only leverage your finances, but do leverage the floorplan (buy a 3 bed, make it a 4 bed). I explain a lot of these strategies that I used in my book (Out of the Rat Race) recently published.
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28yrs old with $100k in my roth IRA. Should I take out $40k for a downpayment on a house, assuming there won't be taxes or penalties?
I've been an employee of my Dad's company since I was like 5 years old and he's been contributing to a 401(k) in my name the whole time. We recently rolled it over to a Roth IRA and paid all the taxes. Now I'm thinking of withdrawing $40k for a downpayment on a house. Any thoughts? Edit: Thanks for the feedback everyone. I had already decided to go through with withdrawing the funds and buying a house before posting here, but you've all made me realize I was rushing into things. I'm going to take some time to reconsider my options. Thanks again for the thoughtful comments.
No, leave it in the tax advantages space and save up for a downpayment normally. You are lucky to have so much in a tax advantaged account at your age. Only put money into IRAs you want to save for retirement. To better keep this discipline, don't take money out now. If you want to spend money on something like a house, save for it and plan for it.
Never never take money from your 401k unless your seriously in dire need of it. Your basically robbing your future self. Here's a link as to why because I'm too lazy to type it out.
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I see all these websites advertising foreclosed homes. Why do people have to pay to access foreclosed homes that are available for sale/rent?
I'm looking for a rental with no luck. I'd like to look at the foreclosures just to see if it's possible for us to rent one. But how?
Nope, banks don't rent out foreclosures. There's lots of reasons, the fact that banks aren't in the property management business being near the top of the list. But in answer to your question, people don't have to pay for access to lists of available homes. That's because actually available properties are listed and advertised. Those lists are either a) a complete ripoff or b) not actually available properties -- useful for certain investors, but not much help to Joe and Jane Average looking for a home.
Don't pay for access to these sites. 90% of the deals that banks sell go through the MLS. Your best bet is to talk to a real estate agent and them set it up so that you can e-mails whenever a foreclosure that fits your price range hits the market.
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ShortWoman
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I've put $50000 on a $.03 stock and now it's at $.16 and I think it's going to go to rapidly rise to >$3. But can that actually happen?
Basically what I said, I put $50000 on PCK on the ASX for 3c and now it's at 16c a month later. I've thought long and hard, read all the announcements and visited my uni to get access to the scholarly articles and I've called my friends in the industry who use it and I feel like I've got a thumb on this. But I can't find an example of a company that's done this and I'm new to stocks and I don't want to lose my $50000. I've told a couple people and they're screaming at me to sell.
Yes it can happen. Yes you will most likely lose it all if you don’t cover your investment. There are so many dirty tricks you don’t know about when it comes to these micros. If you feel like you know what you’re doing, you are even more likely to lose. Take profits or regret it later.
Dude, you’re profiting $216,000. Take a ton out and let some ride. If you take out $150,000, you’ll still have $116,000 in the stock. You’ll be profiting $100,000 overall and you’ll be playing on the houses money. If you keep $116,000 in the stock and it goes to $3 like you think, you’ll make $2.175mil. If you keep all $266,000 in and it goes up like you think, you’ll make about $5mil. So here’s my thinking: if you take out $150,000, you get your initial investment back plus $100,000. If it goes up, then you make $2+mil. If it goes down, you don’t actually lose any of your money. You’re still up $100,000. If you keep it all in, you could make $5+mil. If it goes down, you’re out $50,000. We’re not saying you’re wrong, we’re just saying that your initial play was risky as all hell, but great. Now play the smart game and be safe.
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Parents are pressuring me to...
buy a condo in my name. They will make the monthly payments and they will live in it. Their reasoning behind it is if one gets sick, their entire savings will be depleted because they will pay for health care and one of them will be homeless. They're trying to protect their assets by putting their money under my name (a condo). I really don't feel comfortable with this logic because they are using my name, and I don't know what my future will be financially or where I will live in the world. It just seems like a huge hassle/risk to me. My father is a heavy smoker, and my mothers mother died young due to cancer so I can see their medical bills being very high. Is this a legal thing to do? Would I be able to speak to a professional without raising suspicion? If yes, who should I speak with? What legal implications will I have if I do agree to this? (Throw away account) edit About my parents: They are pretty good financially. They paid off their 30 year mortgage in 8 years. They haven't had mortgage payments in years. They paid cash for their (first) new car. My dad is planning on driving it till it is unsalvageable. One has pension, the other has a retirement plan that I've been helping manage. They're concerned about medical costs due to family history. One or both will likely get cancer. They don't want to go bankrupt for chemo and medication etc.
Don't do it. If your parents really do get sick and they start paying medical bills instead of making payments on the condo, you'll be stuck paying for the mortgage on this condo that you don't live in. And if they fall behind on the mortgage payments either through illness or being silly and just plain forgetting, your credit score is what's going to tank.
Are your parents able to get the mortgage without your help? Put another way, are they really concerned about future medical costs or is that just an excuse to get a loan they couldn't otherwise get? If they truly are worried about health costs we/you can help explain the realities of why this arrangement won't really help. If they're just using you for your credit score it's probably going to get messy no matter what.
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Father just died, leaving me with roughly 1.5 million in assets and a mother will need to live off that for roughly 20+ years.
As the title says. My mother is 71 but with her genetics, health, and lifestyle could easily live to be 100+. I'm just now beginning to look through his paperwork but so far I've found; A life insurance policy worth 500K. Investments in 3 accounts (his IRA, her IRA, and a joint brokerage account) totaling about 1.6 million. I don't yet know what's in those accounts, but likely fixed-income ETFs. A House that is paid off and worth roughly 500k. 3 cars that are paid off. Will likely sell two and keep the newest one. A partnership stake in a small business, of undetermined value. A partnership in a small land development venture that is worth between 300-500k, but won't bear fruition for another 3-5 years. Whatever is his social security amounts to, plus her social security. Whatever benefits would follow a military veteran. My mother lives frugally but will most likely want to travel frequently between New Orleans (where she lives), New York (where we live) and British Columbia. I know I should move her investments to low cost fixed income investments, but that's about it. My father was a CPA and a forensic accountant, but so his books are in very good shape, and Very well prepared, but I would still like to know as much as possible to help my mother out. Are there good online resources I can read for consolidating assets for the long road, or tips and tricks my mother can leverage to help her live off their investments?
Your mother might want to consider moving out of the house to either a condo or an apartment. I suggest this for two reasons: First, the current house is probably way too large for one person. Second, if she is traveling frequently, it is a lot easier to do so when you don't have to worry about the place where you live. You close the door and walk away. Oh, by the way, don't discount the fact that she may well meet someone and not be alone for the rest of her life. It happens. Frequently
I'm sorry for your loss. Be aware that a lot of financial planners will try to sell you a lot of high expense products. If you go that route, do a lot of reading first, and find a fee-only FP who is a fiduciary. They will charge for their time only, not make money off your mom's investments. Also, she's not going to get both her SS and your Dad's. Read up on this.
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Successful real estate agents, what criteria would you use to pick a broker if you were a new licensee?
I’m taking my real estate exam shortly and I’m having trouble choosing a broker.
What are the splits? What type of support do you get? Are you getting any office leads? I had started with Keller Williams, realized that they didn't earn my nearly 50% of commission they were helping themselves to, and joined a company that only does small transaction fee. Great support and training still, plus I keep most of my cash.
As a new agent I would take anything over 60% splits that I thought had the best training and mentoring of my options. You likely wont do too much business at first anyway and learning how to do your job well quickly will get you more deals and income than making a little more on each deal when you don't have many. That said favorable splits and good training dont have to be exclusive of each other.
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AT&T acquiring Time Warner for more than $80 billion
Approximately 105-110 per share. Thoughts?
With the telecom industry is already as monopolistic as it is, I don't think this deal will go through unless they pay up some big monies to then politicians and FCC
It's going to be hard to finance given that AT&T's debt load is already very high and I am not sure how much dilution they are willing to take on the equity side.
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Best personal finance app, Mint vs NerdWallet?
Which app or site is better at keeping track of all your accounts, purchases, bills, and budget? Or is there a better app or site to keep track of all your accounts, and whatnot?
PersonalCapital is great for the high-level view of your accounts and ongoing review of transaction across multiple accounts but not great for budgeting. YNAB is great for budget and can really help you understand where your money is going, and meet your savings goals. However, it take dedication to keep it up to date and doesn't give the more clear picture of your overall finances. Mint was just never flexible enough.
Most of us already know/ tried YNAB, MINT, Personal Capital, etc. They are top of the search list. So I will skip those. Besides, their bank account syncs fail me. So I always aim for manual data entry. One app that I recently discovered is PennySnap. It is of the quality of the popular apps, if not higher. If cool charts, nice icons, attached photos are your things, then you might wanna try it.
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Who else has the Amex Blue Cash Preferred Card?
I'm actually pretty excited that I just got approved for this card. My three highest spending categories each month (aside from rent) are gas, groceries, and shopping on amazon.com. I have an amazon.com rewards visa to cover the online purchases, and now plan to shift my grocery/gas spending from my CapOne card to my new Amex. What I want to know is what Amex classifies as a "supermarket", I know CapOne classifies Walmart as a supermarket, but I have read elsewhere that Amex does not. Any info?
I also have this same Preferred Blue Cash card. Here's a tip: Go to a supermarket (Vons, Ralphs, Albertsons...) and buy giftcards for whatever store you like. You still get 6% cash back from the supermarket, but you can use the giftcard somewhere else. I buy a lot of gas giftcards and amazon cards at the supermarket. With giftcards from the supermarket, you are essentially getting 6% everywhere.
what's the difference between the blue cash preferred and blue cash? I have blue cash (regular) and am fairly certain that Walmart or Target are NOT classified as supermarkets, so they don't count to the higher reward %.
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