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In economics, the Lorenz curve is a graphical representation of the distribution of income or of wealth. It was developed by Max O. Lorenz in 1905 for representing inequality of the wealth distribution.
what does the lorenz curve illustrate about the economy
{ "text": [ "distribution of income" ], "answer_start": [ 68 ] }
Fortnite is a 2017 video game developed by Epic Games which has been released as different software packages featuring different game modes that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine. The game modes include Fortnite: Save the World, a cooperative shooter - survival game for up to four players to fight off zombie - like husks and defend objects with fortifications they can build, and Fortnite Battle Royale, a free - to - play battle royale game where up to 100 players fight in increasingly - smaller spaces to be the last person standing. Both game modes were released in 2017 as early access titles; Save the World is available only for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, while Battle Royale has been released for those platforms, Nintendo Switch, and iOS devices with Android support expected in mid-2018.
when did fortnite battle royale come out for ps4
{ "text": [ "2017", "2017" ], "answer_start": [ 14, 596 ] }
Civilization first began in 3500 BCE, which along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East; the name given to that civilization, Mesopotamia, means "land between the rivers ''. The Nile valley in Egypt had been home to agricultural settlements as early as 5500 BCE, but the growth of Egypt as a civilization began around 3100 BCE. A third civilization grew up along the Indus River around 2600 BCE, in parts of what are now India and Pakistan. The fourth great river civilization emerged around 1700 BCE along the Yellow River in China, also known as the Huang - He River Civilization.
where did the first great river valley civilizations develop
{ "text": [ "along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East", "along the Indus River", "along the Yellow River in China" ], "answer_start": [ 44, 370, 514 ] }
There are two types of apical meristem tissue: shoot apical meristem (SAM), which gives rise to organs like the leaves and flowers, and root apical meristem (RAM), which provides the meristematic cells for future root growth. SAM and RAM cells divide rapidly and are considered indeterminate, in that they do not possess any defined end status. In that sense, the meristematic cells are frequently compared to the stem cells in animals, which have an analogous behavior and function.
what type of animal cell is similar to plant meristematic
{ "text": [ "stem cells" ], "answer_start": [ 414 ] }
No. overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod. code U.S. viewers (millions) "Pilot '' Steve Hoefer Dan Schneider March 27, 2010 (2010 - 03 - 27) 101 5.7 Tori Vega (Victoria Justice) gets the chance of a lifetime to attend Hollywood Arts, an elite performing arts school after taking her older sister Trina 's (Daniella Monet) place in her school 's big showcase. When Trina 's tongue gets swollen and she ca n't do the singing, Tori 's new friend Andre Harris (Leon Thomas III), tells Tori to fill in for Trina but she refuses. They force her on stage and, with the help of Andre, Tori receives a standing ovation from the crowd, and accepts the offer to join Hollywood Arts. On her first day, she meets Cat Valentine (Ariana Grande), a girl who seems to be living in her own head, Robbie Shapiro (Matt Bennett), a shy awkward nerdy student who speaks through his dummy Rex, the handsome Beck Oliver (Avan Jogia), and his mean girlfriend Jade West (Elizabeth Gillies). After accidentally spilling coffee on Beck (and wiping his shirt), Tori finds herself at the wrath of Jade, who thinks that Tori was flirting with Beck. Jade does an improv scene with Tori, letting Tori be a dog and then starts commenting on what a horrible actress she is. She then finds coffee and spills it on top of Tori, causing her to leave the room in humiliation. After the altercation with Jade, Tori wonders if she is good enough or even belongs at Hollywood Arts. At the insistence of Trina, (who does n't want to be known as the "freaky girl whose younger sister quit on her first day '') and Andre, who tells her not to let a mean girl crush her confidence, Tori returns to class and subsequently gets revenge on Jade by besting her in an improv assignment and then by kissing Beck in front of her. Song featured: "Make It Shine '' (performed by Victoria Justice), which becomes the series ' theme song. "The Bird Scene '' Steve Hoefer Dan Schneider April 11, 2010 (2010 - 04 - 11) 102 3.5 Tori wants to try out for the lead role in a play called "Moonlight Magic '' which Andre is writing the music for. However, according to Sikowitz, she must master a monologue known as "The Bird Scene '' before she can be involved in any school production. Despite her many efforts at it, she fails consistently. She again does "The Bird Scene '' and states that she is proud of her work. The secret of "The Bird Scene '' was to be proud of one 's acting style, which she had been failing to show, and she passes. As well as this, she must also think of a creative and meaningful way to decorate her locker, which is Hollywood Arts tradition. After thinking for days, she decided to decorate her locker with the words "Make It Shine, '' and lighting them up, as that was the song that she sang that got her into Hollywood Arts. Meanwhile, Andre and Robbie sign up for ballet class as a way to meet girls, but find out they were not the only males with the same idea. They attend the class only to see a bunch of men and want to drop out of ballet. But they must continue the class unless they want to fail the semester. But then, a young girl joins the class to teach, and the boys go crazy about her. "Stage Fighting '' Steve Hoefer George Doty IV April 18, 2010 (2010 - 04 - 18) 103 3.3 Tori finds Beck and a guy named Russ supposedly fighting and tries to intervene. However, she finds out they were only stage fighting. After a stage fight lesson, Sikowitz gives Jade as Tori 's fighting actress in a scene they are assigned to do. Tori is afraid to do it because of Jade and, during the skit, she ' hits ' Jade with a cane. Jade 's eye begins to bleed and, following this, gets a black eye. Consequently, Tori is given a punishment of cleaning the theater after a food fight scene. However, during an altercation between other students the boys poured a cup of ice in the girl 's tucked - in shirt she tries to get back at them by throw a cup of water at them but the boys got out of the way and Jade ends up getting wet. As she tries to run off and hide, Andre finds her and discovers that she actually used fake blood and makeup to fake her injury. After this, Jade begins to feel guilty, especially when learning that Tori refuses to tell the truth on her, and she helps Tori clean a little bit and ditch the security guard watching her to clean the hall. "The Birthweek Song '' Adam Weissman Jake Farrow April 25, 2010 (2010 - 04 - 25) 107 3.2 Tori needs to find the perfect gift for Trina 's birthday. Andre suggests that she write her sister a song and perform it at her birthday party. After she performs the song, though, Trina proves to be ungrateful; she wants a material gift instead of the sentimental one Tori gave her. Trina decides to sell the song for $500 to a record label, which then invites Trina to record the song, even though she is not the singer on the version they heard. And they realize this after several takes. Trina eventually confesses that Tori is the singer, and Tori gets to record the song herself. Meanwhile, Robbie and Cat go see his grandmother Mamaw, so Robbie can fix the internet. As Robbie notices Mamaw 's animosity toward Cat, he decides to make a document to trick his grandmother into believing she has no more internet. Song featured: "You 're the Reason '' by Victoria Justice Guest star: Renée Taylor as Mamaw, Robbie 's grandmother. Absent: Avan Jogia as Beck Oliver. 5 5 "Jade Dumps Beck '' Steve Hoefer Matt Fleckenstein May 2, 2010 (2010 - 05 - 02) 106 3.3 Jade becomes jealous when Beck starts hanging out with Alyssa Vaughn, a famous socialite, who may like him. She ends up breaking up with Beck when she feels that he is n't taking her feelings of the situation seriously. After having second thoughts, she decides that she wants Beck back, only to get rejected by him, leading her to seek Tori 's help. Tori tries to convince Beck to make amends with Jade, only for him to bring up how Jade has never done anything nice for him during the time they 've dated. When remembering Beck wants a dog, Jade and Tori bring one to his RV, only for it to attack his father who was sleeping inside. After this, Beck takes Jade back anyway, admitting he still loves her. Meanwhile Robbie has to write a review of Trina 's one woman show for the school 's social networking site, TheSlap.com, but does not know how to review it when she threatens him to write a good review despite it being horrible. Absent: Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine. 6 6 "Tori the Zombie '' Russ Reinsel Dan Schneider May 8, 2010 (2010 - 05 - 08) 105 4.1 Tori is to be in a play about a beautiful girl who is caught in a love triangle that is to be reviewed by the famous writer who wrote it. Meanwhile, Cat starts stage make - up classes and can not find anyone to put her make - up skills on, so Tori agrees to allow Cat to do so with her. Cat uses super-grizzly glue by accident, which is like industrial cement and to be kept away from skin, when putting a zombie - looking mask on her hours before the play is set to begin. Tori forces Cat and Trina to drive to the super-glue factory to get the remover. However, Trina and Cat arrive late and the play starts with Tori looking hideous, confusing the audience. In the end of the play, Trina and Cat arrive with the remover in time for Tori to do the finale of the play with her normal face and the writer gives the play a good review. Song featured: "Finally Falling '' Guest stars: Adam Gouldbergh as Murray, the director and Rachel Quinance as Sophia Michele, playwright. 7 7 "Robarazzi '' Steve Hoefer Arthur Gradstein June 4, 2010 (2010 - 06 - 04) 108 6.0 Wanting to get more views on his blog on The Slap, Robbie begins filming the personal lives of his friends called "Robarazzi '' although his posts are about making fun of them. His blog becomes a hit, much to his friend 's dismay, causing them to become furious with him. After threatening to post a video of him in a towel after having his clothes stolen from the shower room unless he takes his blog down, he finds another blog that will keep his blog on TheSlap about low fat recipes. Meanwhile, Cat becomes obsessed with purchasing odd things from a catalog called "The Sky Store ''. Her friends feel that she needs to slow down the purchasing. Absent: Daniella Monet as Trina Vega. 8 8 "Survival of the Hottest '' Russ Reinsel Dan Schneider June 26, 2010 (2010 - 06 - 26) 117 3.8 When a heat wave hits Southern California, Tori Vega (Victoria Justice), Cat Valentine (Ariana Grande), Trina, Andre, Robbie, Rex, Beck, and Jade decide to go to cool off at Venice Beach, near to Los Angeles, California. Beck decides the best way to get there is to borrow his uncle 's pickup truck and tow the trailer that he lives in to the beach. But the gang, minus Cat who left to use the toilet, become trapped in Beck 's Recreational vehicle (RV) when another huge RV is parked right next to theirs, blocking the only door. While they are trapped, Cat is busy partying with Ben (JC Gonzalez), one of the four hot guys, the group of boys who decide to frolic with Cat, the only girl who could possibly save the rest of them from sweating to death and completely oblivious to her friends ' predicament as they try to escape the RV. 9 9 "Wi - Fi in the Sky '' Steve Hoefer Dan Schneider August 27, 2010 (2010 - 08 - 27) 118 3.6 Tori and Trina 's flight home gets delayed, so Tori uses web conferencing to work on a group project for school with Andre, Cat, and Beck while she is on the plane. While attempting to get it done, the rest of the group keeps getting distracted by many other things around them. They accept unimportant video chats, the majority from Robbie. Cat distracted by effects of the video chat available. Andre gets distracted by his demented grandmother, and Beck gets distracted by his girlfriend Jade. They are all off chat at the end and Tori is left to finish the assignment herself. Meanwhile, Trina runs into Perez Hilton in first class and steals his camera so she can "return it '', hoping it will make her famous. Special guest star: Perez Hilton as himself. 10 10 "Beck 's Big Break '' David Kendall Arthur Gradstein September 25, 2010 (2010 - 09 - 25) 104 N / A Beck has a small role in a movie starring Melinda Murray, a famous actress, and invites his friends to an open casting call for extras. Tori accidentally gets Beck fired when she stands up for him during filming, so she tries to get his spot in the movie back for him. Meanwhile, Robbie starts to have strange nightmares about Rex, so he turns to Lane, the school guidance counselor, for help. Guest star: Ellen Hollman as Melinda Murray. Absent: Daniella Monet as Trina Vega. 11 11 "The Great Ping - Pong Scam '' Steve Hoefer Matt Fleckenstein October 1, 2010 (2010 - 10 - 01) 115 N / A Tori becomes suspicious when her friends start avoiding her. After finding out that they are all members of the school 's "ping - pong team '', she also finds out that they are using the team 's funds that they get from the school to eat at a very fancy expensive restaurant, and she wants in. At the restaurant, Robbie orders a bowl of expensive caviar that he likes which causes them to pay a lot more money that they have. In the end, Tori and Andre perform live to get out of paying for the dip. Absent: Daniella Monet as Trina Vega. 12 12 "Cat 's New Boyfriend '' Adam Weissman Arthur Gradstein October 8, 2010 (2010 - 10 - 08) 112 2.9 Cat starts going out with Tori 's ex-boyfriend from her old school, Daniel. Tori pretends to be okay with it, but ends up becoming very jealous. Her jealousy comes to a head when she kisses Daniel, which Cat witnesses, putting her in a predicament. Meanwhile, Trina starts selling doctor fish treatment at her house and Andre, Beck, Jade and Robbie all accept, only for it to turn out the fish are diseased, making them all sick. Guest star: Matt Angel as Daniel. 13 13 "Freak the Freak Out '' Steve Hoefer Dan Schneider November 26, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 26) 119 -- 120 5.3 Tori 's parents head out for the weekend, leaving Tori to care for Trina who recently had her wisdom teeth pulled out, who proves to be a handful. Meanwhile, Jade and Cat perform in a karaoke club against two other girls, Hayley Ferguson and Tara Ganz. Despite having mediocre singing skills, the girls win because Hayley 's father is the owner of the club. After confronting the girls about this, the group is banned from singing there again. Determined to get back at them, Jade tricks Andre, Robbie and Beck to stay and take care of Trina while taking Beck 's car keys to drive her, Tori and Cat to the club for a rematch. Jade and Cat offer a challenge -- Hayley and Tara get to pick someone from the audience to sing against them and if the person wins by a crowd vote then they have to babysit Trina, but if Hayley and Tara win then they can make out with Beck (offered by Cat, much to Jade 's dismay). They pick Tori (disguised as an ugly girl). Tori sings "Freak the Freak Out '' and, meanwhile, removes her disguise. Tori wins over the crowd quickly, easily beating the girls. Meanwhile, Robbie and Sinjin are tricked by two Northridge girls who steal their things. In the end, Sikowitz sings a song and receives applause. Song featured: "Number One '', "Give it Up '' and "Freak the Freak Out '' Note: This is the first one - hour special, but in the U.K. this episode aired in two different parts, while the U.S. and other countries aired the whole episode as one. Guest stars: Jillian Clare as Hayley Ferguson, Jamie Snow as Tara Ganz & Tom Virtue as Joey Ferguson. 14 14 "Rex Dies '' Russ Reinsel Jake Farrow January 8, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 08) 110 4.2 Tori is in charge of creating a fake tornado in a play that Robbie is in by using a machine that blows and sucks. Andre shows Tori how it works, but she leaves the switch on suck. Tori watches Rex while Robbie goes to change because Rex laughs at him. Tori sets him down and plays with the machine, but does n't notice the switch is still on suck while Robbie is changing. Tori accidentally sucks Rex in the machine, badly damaging him. The gang take him to a doctor and tell him to pretend Rex dies so Robbie can get over using a puppet in his daily life and move on. The doctor does it for one favor: Tori has to date the doctor 's loser son, Lendal, but Tori tricks Trina into doing it. While at the hospital for Rex, Cat is sent to the mental ward by the receptionist, who believe she may be mental, and the doctors become concerned for her and send for a specialist to diagnosis her. 15 15 "The Diddly - Bops '' Steve Hoefer Matt Fleckenstein January 17, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 17) 111 3.5 Tori and her friends are booked to perform at a little kid 's birthday party as a favor for Sikowitz 's friend. Also, Andre gets the chance of a lifetime when he gets a call from a record producer he met who says he is interested in signing him to a record deal. But his chances of getting signed are in jeopardy when a video of their birthday party performance is leaked on the internet. So, in order to get his big break, he performs a song with Tori live for the school. Song featured: "Favorite Food '' and "Song 2 You '' 16 16 "Wok Star '' Adam Weissman Jake Farrow January 17, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 17) 116 3.6 Jade writes her own play called "Well Wishes, '' but the school will not let her perform it at school due to its content. Tori helps Jade produce it themselves with the help of Mrs. Lee, the owner of Tori 's favorite Chinese restaurant Wok Star, who volunteers to pay to produce Jade 's play. But things get complicated when Mrs. Lee makes drastic changes to the script, and wants to put her daughter, Daisy, in the play. After finding out that Jade 's father will be at the showing, Tori tries to find a way to work things out for her. Guest stars: Susan Chuang as Mrs. Lee & Jade - Lianna Peters as Daisy. 17 17 "The Wood '' David Kendall Dan Schneider February 5, 2011 (2011 - 02 - 05) 114 4.4 Tori, Andre, Beck and Jade are excited to hear that they will be the stars of a new reality show called "The Wood '' being filmed at Hollywood Arts. After the producers decide to edit together two separate phone calls making it look like Tori and Beck are dating behind Jade 's back, they find out that the producers just want drama even if it 's fake. So the group decide to stage the drama for the show. Meanwhile, Robbie and Trina have to work the Grub Truck after injuring Festus, but running it is harder than they first expected. Absent: Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine 18 18 "A Film by Dale Squires '' Adam Weissman George Doty IV March 5, 2011 (2011 - 03 - 05) 109 3.5 The group is excited to find out that they get to work on a film being directed by Dale Squires. But he turns out to be lazy during the project, leaving them to do all the work. After he takes all the credit for the film, they plot revenge, only to discover that Squires regrets getting all the credit. Meanwhile, Beck and Robbie work on Robbie 's new convertible, and Robbie tries to get the attention of girls that come to watch Beck fix the car. Guest star: Stephen Lunsford as Dale Squires. 19 19 "Sleepover at Sikowitz 's '' Russ Reinsel George Doty IV March 26, 2011 (2011 - 03 - 26) 113 4.1 Sikowitz invites Tori and her friends over to his house to teach them a lesson on method acting; however if one of them breaks character, they will be banished from Sikowitz 's house. Trina is not in this episode, but it is Mr and Mrs Vega 's (Tori and Trina 's parents) anniversary. Robbie is first to be banished, so he takes a trip over to their house and disturbs their romantic evening. Robbie also invites Jade, Cat, Sikowitz 's nephew, and other people round to watch the movie with him when they gradually begin to break character. In the end, Tori is the winner as she does n't break character. Absent: Daniella Monet as Trina Vega.
what episode of victorious does jade and beck break up
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The Mummy premiered at the State Theatre in Sydney, Australia on May 22, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on June 9, 2017, in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D. It received negative reviews from critics and grossed over $407 million worldwide. It was labeled a box office disappointment given its high production and marketing costs, with projected losses of around $95 million.
when is the new mummy movie coming out
{ "text": [ "theatrically released in the United States on June 9, 2017" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
The dish originated in the Eastern United States, but is now commonly served in restaurants throughout the country, particularly on Fridays when American Catholics traditionally abstained from meat. Many regional variations exist, but the two most prevalent are New England or "white '' clam chowder and Rhode Island / Manhattan or "red '' clam chowder.
new england clam chowder is that the red or the white
{ "text": [ "white" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }
The timeline of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 lists events associated with the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 -- a scheduled, commercial flight operated by Malaysia Airlines from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Beijing Capital International Airport on 8 March 2014 with 239 passengers and crew. Air traffic control lost contact with Flight 370 less than an hour into the flight, after which it was tracked by military radar crossing the Malay Peninsula and was last located over the Andaman Sea. Analysis of automated communications between the aircraft and a satellite communications network has determined that the aircraft flew into the southern Indian Ocean, before communication ended shortly after 08: 19 (UTC + 8: 00). The disappearance initiated a multi-national search effort that became the most expensive search in aviation history.
where was malaysia flight 370 supposed to land
{ "text": [ "Beijing Capital International Airport" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
A fundus photograph showing the macula as a spot to the left. The optic disc is the area on the right where blood vessels converge. The grey, more diffuse spot in the centre is a shadow artifact.
where does the macula get its blood supply from
{ "text": [ "optic disc" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
The 1768 Treaty of Fort Stanwix opened Kentucky to colonial settlement and established the Ohio River as a southern boundary for American Indian territory. In 1774, the Quebec Act restored the land east of the Mississippi River and north of the Ohio River to Quebec, in effect making the Ohio the southern boundary of Canada. This appeased the Canadien British subjects but angered the Thirteen Colonies. Lord Dunmore 's War south of the Ohio river also contributed to giving the land north to Quebec to stop further encroachment of the British colonials on native land. During the American Revolution, in 1776 the British military engineer John Montrésor created a map of the river showing the strategic location of Fort Pitt, including specific navigational information about the Ohio River 's rapids and tributaries in that area. However, the Treaty of Paris (1783) gave the entire Ohio Valley to the United States.
when did the us get the ohio river valley
{ "text": [ "Treaty of Paris (1783)" ], "answer_start": [ 846 ] }
"That Lady '' is a 1973 R&B and soul song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T - Neck imprint. The song was originally performed by the group nearly a decade before in 1964 (released as "Who 's That Lady? '') inspired by The Impressions. After signing with Epic Records in 1973, the eldest members of the group (O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Rudolph Isley and Ronald Isley) had included younger members, guitarist Ernie Isley, bassist Marvin Isley and keyboardist / pianist Chris Jasper, as official members. In a response to this transformation, the group gave themselves the moniker of 3 + 3, describing the three original vocalists in the group and three recruited instrumentalists, inspiring the album title that came out that year. They performed the song on Soul Train on December 14, 1974.
who sang the song who's that lady
{ "text": [ "The Isley Brothers" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }
In a then atypical and controversial move for a new Disney animated film, The Little Mermaid was released as part of the Walt Disney Classics line of VHS and Laserdisc home video releases in May 1990, six months after the release of the film. Before Mermaid, only a select number of Disney 's catalog animated films had been released to home video, as the company was afraid of upsetting its profitable practice of theatrically reissuing each film every seven years. Mermaid became that year 's top - selling title on home video, with over 10 million units sold (including 7 million in its first month). This success led future Disney films to be released soon after the end of their theatrical runs, rather than delayed for several years.
when was the little mermaid released on vhs
{ "text": [ "May 1990" ], "answer_start": [ 191 ] }
The Return of the Native is Thomas Hardy 's sixth published novel. It first appeared in the magazine Belgravia, a publication known for its sensationalism, and was presented in twelve monthly installments from January to December 1878. Because of the novel 's controversial themes, Hardy had some difficulty finding a publisher; reviews, however, though somewhat mixed, were generally positive. In the twentieth century, The Return of the Native became one of Hardy 's most popular novels.
when was the return of the native written
{ "text": [ "from January to December 1878" ], "answer_start": [ 205 ] }
At an obliquity of zero, the two axes point in the same direction; i.e., the rotational axis is perpendicular to the orbital plane. Earth 's obliquity oscillates between 22.1 and 24.5 degrees on a 41,000 - year cycle; the earth 's mean obliquity is currently 23 ° 26 ′ 12.8 '' (or 23.4369 °) and decreasing.
the earth axis of rotation is always inclined at an angle of
{ "text": [ "between 22.1 and 24.5 degrees" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }
Broken lines that are wider and closer together than regular broken lines are called continuity lines. Continuity lines on the left side of a lane denote that the lane is about to end and that motorists must soon merge left. Continuity lines on the right mean that the lane will continue, but traffic may merge into it ahead.
broken lines that are wider and closer together
{ "text": [ "continuity lines", "Continuity lines", "Continuity lines" ], "answer_start": [ 85, 103, 225 ] }
During the 11th century in northern Italy a new political and social structure emerged: the city - state or commune. The civic culture which arose from this urbs was remarkable. In some places where communes arose (e.g. Britain and France), they were absorbed by the monarchical state as it emerged. They survived in northern and central Italy as in a handful of other regions throughout Europe to become independent and powerful city - states. In Italy the breakaway from their feudal overlords occurred in the late 12th century and 13th century, during the Investiture Controversy between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor: Milan led the Lombard cities against the Holy Roman Emperors and defeated them, gaining independence (battles of Legnano, 1176, and Parma, 1248; see Lombard League).
who did the lombard league give the most power to
{ "text": [ "Milan" ], "answer_start": [ 628 ] }
Orcein, also archil, orchil, lacmus and C.I. Natural Red 28, are names for dyes extracted from several species of lichen, commonly known as "orchella weeds '', found in various parts of the world. A major source is the archil lichen, Roccella tinctoria. Orcinol is extracted from such lichens. It is then converted to orcein by ammonia and air. In traditional dye - making methods, urine was used as the ammonia source. If the conversion is carried out in the presence of potassium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, and calcium sulfate (in the form of potash, lime, and gypsum in traditional dye - making methods), the result is litmus, a more complex molecule. The manufacture was described by Cocq in 1812 and in the UK in 1874. Roberts noted orchilla as a principal export of the Cape Verde islands, superior to the same kind of moss found in Italy or the Canaries, that in 1832 was yielding an annual revenue of $200,000. Commercial archil is either a powder (called cudbear) or a paste. It is red in acidic pH and blue in alkaline pH.
purplish dye obtained from lichens also called cudbear
{ "text": [ "archil", "archil", "archil" ], "answer_start": [ 13, 219, 933 ] }
"What a Difference You 've Made in My Life '' is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan and first made famous by two artists during 1977: teenaged Christian music singer Amy Grant and country music singer Ronnie Milsap.
who sang what a difference you made in my life
{ "text": [ "teenaged Christian music singer Amy Grant", "country music singer Ronnie Milsap" ], "answer_start": [ 146, 192 ] }
Jack Valenti, who had become president of the Motion Picture Association of America in May 1966, deemed the Motion Picture Production Code -- in place since 1930 and rigorously enforced since 1934 -- as out of date and bearing "the odious smell of censorship ''. Filmmakers were pushing at the boundaries of the Code, and Valenti cited examples such as Who 's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, which contained the expressions "screw '' and "hump the hostess ''; and Blowup, which was denied Code approval due to nudity, resulting in the MPAA member studio releasing it through a subsidiary. He revised the Code to include the "SMA '' (Suggested for Mature Audiences) advisory as a stopgap measure. To accommodate "the irresistible force of creators determined to make ' their films ' '', and to avoid "the possible intrusion of government into the movie arena '', he developed a set of advisory ratings which could be applied after a film was completed. On November 1, 1968, the voluntary MPAA film rating system took effect, with three organizations serving as its monitoring and guiding groups: the MPAA, the National Association of Theater Owners (NATO), and the International Film Importers & Distributors of America (IFIDA). Only films that premiered in the U.S. after November 1, 1968 had to carry the ratings. Walter Reade was the only one of 75 top U.S. exhibitors who refused to use the ratings. Warner - 7 Arts ' The Girl on a Motorcycle was the first film to receive the X rating and was distributed by their subsidiary, Claridge Pictures. Two other films were rated X by the time the MPAA published their first weekly bulletin listing ratings, Paramount 's Sin With a Stranger and Universal 's Birds in Peru. Both were to be released by subsidiaries.
when did the motion picture rating system start
{ "text": [ "November 1, 1968", "November 1, 1968" ], "answer_start": [ 950, 1267 ] }
David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC 's television series Once Upon a Time. He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David 's wife Snow White / Mary Margaret Blanchard.
prince charming real name once upon a time
{ "text": [ "David Nolan" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi to produce salt from the seawater in the coastal village of Dandi (now in Gujarat), as was the practice of the local populace until British officials introduced taxation on salt production, deemed their sea - salt reclamation activities illegal, and then repeatedly used force to stop it. The 26 - day march lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. It gained worldwide attention which gave impetus to the Indian independence movement and started the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement. Mahatma Gandhi started this march with 78 of his trusted volunteers. The march was over 240 miles. They walked for 24 days 10 miles a day.
who organised march on tanjore coast to break salt law in 1930
{ "text": [ "Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi" ], "answer_start": [ 141 ] }
Court name Established Act established Jurisdiction Principal seat Bench Judges Chief justice Allahabad High Court 11 June 1866 Indian High Courts Act 1861 Uttar Pradesh Allahabad Lucknow 109 D.B. Bhosale Bombay High Court 14 August 1862 Indian High Courts Act 1861 Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Maharashtra Mumbai Aurangabad, Nagpur, Panaji 73 Vijaya Kamlesh Tahilramani (Acting) Calcutta High Court 2 July 1862 Indian High Courts Act 1861 Andaman and Nicobar Islands, West Bengal Kolkata Port Blair 33 Jyotirmay Bhattacharya (Acting) Chhattisgarh High Court 1 November 2000 Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 Chhattisgarh Bilaspur -- 12 Mr. Justice Pritinker Diwaker Delhi High Court 31 October 1966 Delhi High Court Act, 1966 National Capital Territory of Delhi New Delhi -- 37 Gita Mittal (Acting) Gauhati High Court 1 March 1948 Government of India Act, 1935 Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland Guwahati Aizwal, Itanagar, Kohima 18 Ajit Singh Gujarat High Court 1 May 1960 Bombay Reorgansisation Act, 1960 Gujarat Ahmedabad -- 31 R. Subhash Reddy High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad 5 July 1954 Andhra State Act, 1953 Andhra Pradesh, Telangana Hyderabad -- 31 T.B. Radhakrishnan (Acting) Himachal Pradesh High Court 1971 State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970 Himachal Pradesh Shimla -- 08 Sanjay Karol (Acting) Jammu and Kashmir High Court 28 August 1928 Letters Patent issued by then Maharaja of Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar / Jammu -- 11 Badar Durrez Ahmed Jharkhand High Court 15 November 2000 Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000 Jharkhand Ranchi -- 14 Dhirubhai Naranbhai Patel (Acting) Karnataka High Court 1884 Mysore High Court Act, 1884 Karnataka Bangalore Dharwad, Gulbarga 25 Dinesh Maheshwari Kerala High Court 1956 States Reorganisation Act, 1956 Kerala, Lakshadweep Kochi -- 37 Antony Dominic (Acting) Madhya Pradesh High Court 2 January 1936 Government of India Act, 1935 Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur Gwalior, Indore 34 Hemant Gupta Madras High Court 15 August 1862 Indian High Courts Act 1861 Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu Chennai Madurai 60 Huluvadi G. Ramesh Manipur High Court 25 March 2013 North - Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 Manipur Imphal -- 02 Ramalingam Sudhakar Meghalaya High Court 23 March 2013 North - Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 Meghalaya Shillong -- 02 Dinesh Maheshwari Orissa High Court 3 April 1948 Orissa High Court Ordinance, 1948 Odisha Cuttack -- 17 Vineet Saran Patna High Court 2 September 1916 Letters Patent issued by the Crown Bihar Patna -- 33 Rajendra Menon Punjab and Haryana High Court 15 August 1947 Punjab High Court Ordinance, 1947 Chandigarh, Haryana, Punjab Chandigarh -- 50 Shiavax Jal Vazifdar Rajasthan High Court 21 June 1949 Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949 Rajasthan Jodhpur Jaipur 35 Pradeep Nandrajog Sikkim High Court 16 May 1975 The 36th Amendment to the Indian Constitution Sikkim Gangtok -- 03 Satish K. Agnihotri Tripura High Court 26 March 2013 North - Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 Tripura Agartala -- 02 Tinlianthang Vaiphei Uttarakhand High Court 9 November 2000 Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 Uttarakhand Nainital -- 10 K.M. Joseph Notes ^ Jump up to: Permanent bench. Jump up ^ Circuit bench. Jump up ^ Srinagar is the summer capital; Jammu is the winter capital.
andaman and nicobar comes under the jurisdiction of
{ "text": [ "Calcutta High Court" ], "answer_start": [ 395 ] }
Ser # Sea # English dub title / Original translated title Original Japanese title Original air date English air date 100 "A Warlike Welcome '' / The Metropolis of Despair, Heartland "Zetsubō no Miyako Hātorando '' (絶望 の 都 ハート ランド) April 3, 2016 July 22, 2017 (Teletoon) 101 "Realm of The Cipher Dragon '' / Galaxy Eyes "Ginga no Manako '' (銀河 の 眼) April 10, 2016 July 29, 2017 (Teletoon) 102 "Rush For Revenge '' / The Merciless Hunter "Hijō no Karyūdo '' (非情 の 狩人) April 24, 2016 August 5, 2017 (Teletoon) 103 "Rise of the Resistance '' / The Brilliant Machine Angels "Hanabanashiki Kikai Tenshi '' (華々 しき 機械 天使) May 1, 2016 August 12, 2017 (Teletoon) 104 5 "Rumble in the Rubble '' / The Hero Named "D '' "'' Dī '' no Na o Motsu Hīrō '' (「 D 」 の 名 を 持つ HERO) May 8, 2016 August 19, 2017 (Teletoon) 105 6 "Fighting For Friendship '' / Bonds of the Resistance "Rejisutansu no Kizuna '' (レジスタンス の 絆) May 15, 2016 August 26, 2017 (Teletoon) 106 7 "An Academic Test '' / Aquaria Project "Āku Eria Purojekuto '' (アーク エリア ・ プロジェクト) May 22, 2016 September 2, 2017 (Teletoon) 107 8 "Belles and Whistles '' / The Duel - Starved Amazoness "Dyueru ni Ueta Amazonesu '' (決闘 に 飢え た アマゾネス) May 29, 2016 September 9, 2017 (Teletoon) 108 9 "Twins with ' Tude '' / Amazoness Trap "Amazonesu Torappu '' (アマゾネス ・ トラップ) June 5, 2016 September 15, 2017 (Teletoon) 109 10 "Surprise Showing '' / The Falcon Perishes on the Battlefield "Senjō ni Hateru Hayabusa '' (戦場 に 果てる 隼) June 12, 2016 September 22, 2017 (Teletoon) 110 11 "Fenced In '' / The Torn "Smile World '' "Yabukareta Sumairu Wārudo '' (破 かれ た スマイル ・ ワールド) June 19, 2016 September 29, 2017 (Teletoon) 111 12 "Last Laugh '' / Pendulum Heart "Pendyuramu Hāto '' (ペンデュラム ハート) June 26, 2016 October 6, 2017 (Teletoon) 112 13 "Hat Trick '' / Toward a City Filled with Smiles "Egao Afureru Machi e '' (笑顔 あふれる 街 へ) July 3, 2016 October 13, 2017 (Teletoon) 113 14 "Joy of Revenge '' / The Thirst for Carnage "Shura no Katsubō '' (修羅 の 渇望) July 10, 2016 October 20, 2017 (Teletoon) 114 15 "All Duel Hands on Deck '' / The Supergalaxy Shining in the Darkness "Yami ni Kagayaku Chōginga '' (闇 に 輝く 超 銀河) July 17, 2016 October 27, 2017 (Teletoon) 115 16 "Duel Pirate Captain Solo '' / "Dyueru Kaizoku Kyaputen Soro '' (決闘 海賊 キャプテン ・ ソロ) July 24, 2016 TBA 116 17 "Guardians of the Sun and Moon '' / "Taiyō to Tsuki no Shugosha '' (太陽 と 月 の 守護 者) July 31, 2016 TBA 117 18 "The Sinister Bell 's Chime '' / "Kiba o Muku Suzu no Ne '' (牙 を むく 鈴 の 音) August 7, 2016 TBA 118 19 "Survival Duel '' / "Sabaibaru Dyueru '' (サバイバル ・ デュエル) August 14, 2016 TBA 119 20 "The Little Bird Trapped in Darkness '' / "Yami ni Ochita Kotori '' (闇 に 落ち た 小鳥) August 21, 2016 TBA 120 21 "Battle Beast '' / "Batoru Bīsuto '' (バトル ・ ビースト) August 28, 2016 TBA 121 22 "The Wicked Brand '' / "Saikyō no Rakuin '' (最 凶 の 烙印) September 4, 2016 TBA 122 23 "Glory on the Academia! '' / "Gurōrī on ji Akademia! '' (グローリー ・ オン ・ ジ ・ アカデミア!) September 11, 2016 TBA 123 24 "The Glorious Mechanical Dragon '' / "Eikō no Kikairyū '' (栄光 の 機械 龍) September 18, 2016 TBA 124 25 "The Revived Phantom Knights '' / "Yomigaeru Fantomu Naitsu '' (蘇る 幻影 騎士 団) September 25, 2016 TBA 125 26 "The Blazing Dragon '' / "Rekka no Ryū '' (烈火 の 竜) October 2, 2016 TBA 126 27 "The Demon 's Birthday '' / "Akuma ga Umareta Hi '' (悪魔 が 生まれ た 日) October 9, 2016 TBA 127 28 "Revival Zero '' / "Ribaiburu Zero '' (リバイブル ・ ゼロ) October 16, 2016 TBA 128 29 "Decisive Battle! Spirit Tech Force '' / "Kessen! Supiritto Tekku Fōsu '' (決戦! 精霊 機巧 軍) October 23, 2016 TBA 129 30 "Glimpse of the Supreme King '' / "Haō no Henrin '' (覇王 の 片鱗) October 30, 2016 TBA 130 31 "The Greedy Venomous Dragon '' / "Yokubukaki Mōdokuryū '' (欲 深き 猛毒 龍) November 6, 2016 TBA 131 32 "The Light Shining in Eternal Darkness '' / "Tokoyami ni Sasu Hikari '' (常闇 に 射す 光) November 13, 2016 TBA 132 33 "The Peerless Entertainer '' / "Kidai no Entāteinā '' (稀代 の エンターテイナー) November 20, 2016 TBA 133 34 "A Dazzling Entertainment Show '' / "Kagayakashiki Entame Shō '' (輝かしき エンタメ ショー) November 27, 2016 TBA 134 35 "Allure of Darkness '' / "Yami no Yūwaku '' (闇 の 誘惑) December 11, 2016 TBA 135 36 "The Trembling Dimensions '' / "Yureugoku Jigen '' (揺れ動く 次元) December 18, 2016 TBA 136 37 "Reign of the Supreme Dragon King '' / "Haōryū Kunrin '' (覇王 龍 君臨) December 25, 2016 TBA 137 38 "The Rebellious Supreme King 's Dragon Servant '' / "Hangyaku no Haōkenryū '' (反逆 の 覇王 眷 龍) January 8, 2017 TBA 138 39 "The Shadow - Winged Dragon '' / "Anyoku no Ryū '' (暗 翼 の 龍) January 15, 2017 TBA 139 40 "The Eyes Tainted by Darkness '' / "Yami ni Somaru Manako '' (闇 に 染まる 眼) January 22, 2017 TBA 140 41 "Pendulum of the Soul '' / "Tamashii no Pendyuramu '' (「 魂 の ペンデュラム 」) January 29, 2017 TBA 141 42 "Junior Youth Championship '' / "Juniayūsu Senshuken '' (ジュニア ユース 選手権) February 5, 2017 TBA 142 43 "Overflowing Memories '' / "Afureru Kioku '' (あふれる 記憶) February 12, 2017 TBA 143 44 "Soul of the Supreme king '' / "Haō no Tamashii '' (覇王 の 魂) February 19, 2017 TBA 144 45 "The Cursed Gear Mask '' / "Norowareshi Gia Masuku '' (呪 われ し 機械 仮面) February 26, 2017 TBA 145 46 "Endless Rebellion '' / "Owarinaki Hangyaku '' (終わり なき 反逆) March 5, 2017 TBA 146 47 "Dimension Highway '' / "Dimenshon Haiwei '' (ディメンション ・ ハイウェイ) March 12, 2017 TBA 147 48 "The Unleashed Dragons '' / "Tokihanatareta Doragon '' (解き放た れ た ドラゴン) March 19, 2017 TBA 148 49 "The Miracle Drawn by the Pendulum '' / "Pendyuramu ga Egaku Kiseki '' (ペンデュラム が 描く 奇跡) March 26, 2017 TBA
when will yugioh arc v episode 100 be dubbed
{ "text": [ "July 22, 2017" ], "answer_start": [ 245 ] }
Lyrically, "Love Yourself '' is a kiss - off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong, with Bieber singing in a snappy and spiteful tone while "hating on a girl for loving herself too much. '' In the pre-chorus, he sings with a husky tone in the lower registers: "My mama do n't like you, and she likes everyone, '' "in a style that molds well to Sheeran 's, '' according to Rolling Stone 's Brittany Spanos. "And I (never) like to admit that I was wrong. And I 've been so caught up in my job, did n't see what 's going on, and now I know, I 'm better sleeping on my own, '' he continues. In the chorus, Bieber sings, "Cause if you like the way you look that much, oh baby you should go and love yourself, '' which according to Digital Spy 's Amy Davidson, "' love yourself ' means ' go f * * k yourself ' in this context. '' On March 7, 2017, composer Ed Sheeran stated on the Howard Stern Show that he had Rihanna in mind for the song at first, and the original lyric was indeed "fuck yourself. '' In the song 's bridge, Bieber uses a "brass - and - vocalese '' style.
who wrote my mama don't like you
{ "text": [ "Ed Sheeran" ], "answer_start": [ 870 ] }
Alessandro Juliani (born July 6, 1975) is a Canadian actor and singer. He is notable for playing the roles of Tactical Officer Lieutenant Felix Gaeta on the Sci - Fi Channel television program Battlestar Galactica, Emil Hamilton in Smallville, and Jacopo Sinclair on The CW series The 100. He is also known for voicing the character L in the English version of the anime series Death Note and its live action films, as well as several other animation projects. Juliani is currently voicing Aaron Fox on Nexo Knights.
who voiced l in death note english dub
{ "text": [ "Alessandro Juliani" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
Android Developer Google, Open Handset Alliance Written in Java (UI), C (core), C++ and more OS family Unix - like Working state Current Source model Open source (most devices include proprietary components, such as Google Play) Initial release September 23, 2008; 9 years ago (2008 - 09 - 23) Latest release 9.0 "Pie '' / August 6, 2018; 6 days ago (2018 - 08 - 06) Latest preview Android P / July 25, 2018; 18 days ago (2018 - 07 - 25) Marketing target Smartphones, tablet computers, smartTVs (Android TV), Android Auto and smartwatches (Wear OS) Available in 100 + languages Package manager APK (primarily through Google Play; installation of APKs also possible locally or from alternative sources such as F - Droid) Platforms 32 - and 64 - bit ARM, x86 and x86 - 64 Kernel type Monolithic (modified Linux kernel) Userland Bionic libc, mksh shell, Toybox as core utilities beginning with Android 6.0, previously native core utilities with a few from NetBSD Default user interface Graphical (multi-touch) License Apache License 2.0 GNU GPL v2 for the Linux kernel modifications Official website android.com
latest version of android os for mobile phones
{ "text": [ "9.0 \"Pie ''" ], "answer_start": [ 309 ] }
FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players, led by Franz John. Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932, the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963. The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when, under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer, it won the European Cup three times in a row (1974 -- 1976). Overall, Bayern has reached ten European Cup / UEFA Champions League finals, most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble. Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup, one European Cup Winners ' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups, making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally and the only German club to have won both international titles. Since the formation of the Bundesliga, Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 28 titles and has won 10 of the last 14 titles. They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1. FC Nürnberg, as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s.
how many champions league titles does bayern munich have
{ "text": [ "fifth title" ], "answer_start": [ 490 ] }
List of Australian Survivor seasons Year Season Location Days Castaways Initial Tribes Winner Runner - up Final Vote Grand Prize 2002 Whaler 's Way, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia 39 16 Two tribes of eight Rob Dickson Sciona Browne 5 - 2 $500,000 and a Ford V6 Escape 2006 Celebrity Survivor Efate, Shefa, Vanuatu 25 12 Two tribes of six, split by gender with the exception of one castaway Guy Leech Justin Melvey 3 - 2 $100,000 (for Charity) 2016 Upolu, Samoa 55 24 Three tribes of eight Kristie Bennett Lee Carseldine 8 - 1 $500,000 2017 Two tribes of twelve Jericho Malabonga Tara Pitt 6 - 3 2018 Champions vs. Contenders Savusavu, Fiji 50 Two tribes of twelve, divided by "champion '' or "contender '' status TBA TBA TBA
where is this year's australian survivor filmed
{ "text": [ "Savusavu, Fiji" ], "answer_start": [ 626 ] }
Sansa Stark A Song of Ice and Fire character Game of Thrones character Sophie Turner as Sansa Stark First appearance Novel: A Game of Thrones (1996) Television: "Winter Is Coming '' (2011) Created by George R.R. Martin Portrayed by Sophie Turner (Game of Thrones) Information Aliases Little Bird Alayne Stone Jonquil Gender Female Title Lady of Winterfell (TV series) Princess Family House Stark House Lannister House Bolton (TV series) Spouse (s) Tyrion Lannister (unconsummated) Ramsay Bolton (TV series) Relatives Ned Stark (father) Catelyn Tully (mother) Robb Stark (brother) Arya Stark (sister) Bran Stark (brother) Rickon Stark (brother) Jon Snow (half - brother; books) (cousin / adoptive brother; TV series) Brandon Stark (uncle) Benjen Stark (uncle) Lyanna Stark (aunt) Lysa Tully (aunt) Edmure Tully (uncle) Robert / Robin Arryn (cousin) Kingdom The North The Crownlands
who does sansa end up with in game of thrones
{ "text": [ "Ramsay Bolton" ], "answer_start": [ 481 ] }
Replacing the Air Canada Championship in British Columbia on the tour schedule, the tournament made its debut in 2003 as the Deutsche Bank Championship. It is held at the Tournament Players Club of Boston in Norton, Massachusetts, south - southwest of Boston. Unlike most PGA Tour events which are played Thursday through Sunday, this tournament is played Friday through Monday, with the final round on Labor Day.
where is the dell technologies championship being held
{ "text": [ "Tournament Players Club of Boston in Norton, Massachusetts" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
Year Title Role Notes Fall of Eagles Zinoviev The Sweeney Ron Brett Poppy (Season 2, episode 8) 1976 I, Claudius Macro Episodes 8 and 9 1977 Ivor Griffith Season 1, episode 3 1980 BBC Television Shakespeare Salervio The Merchant of Venice 1980 Shōgun Vasco Rodrigues Miniseries Nominated -- Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie 1982 CHiPs Nakura Season 5, episode 27 1982 Ivanhoe Front - de-Boeuf Reilly, Ace of Spies Tanyatos 1984 Robin of Sherwood King Richard Series 1, episode 6 "The King 's Fool '' 1984 Scarecrow and Mrs. King Lord Bromfield Season 2, episode 8 "Affair at Bromfield Hall '' Marjorie and the Preacher Man Seymour Television Drama 1988 Noble House Quillan Gornt Miniseries 1988 War and Remembrance Sammy Mutterperl Miniseries 1989 The Trial of the Incredible Hulk Wilson Fisk TV film 1991 Great Expectations Joe Gargery 1991 The Mystery of the Black Jungle O'Connor Miniseries 1991 Tales from the Crypt Duval Season 3, episode 6 1992 Batman: The Animated Series ' Baron ' Waclaw Jozek Season 1, episode 25 1992 Archaeology Himself Voyages of the Vikings 1993 -- 1994 The Untouchables Agent Michael Malone 15 episodes 1994 A Flintstones Christmas Carol Charles Brickens (voice) Television special 1995 -- 1997 Sliders Prof. Maximilian Arturo 40 episodes 1995 Fantastic Four Thor 2 episodes; Season 2, episodes 6 and 8 The Incredible Hulk Thor Season 1, episode 9 1995 - 1996 Gargoyles Macbeth (voice) 13 episodes Boo to You Too! Winnie the Pooh Narrator Halloween television special Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm Asgarth 1997 You Wish Madman Mustapha 3 episodes 1997 Star Trek: Voyager Leonardo da Vinci 2 episodes 1999 Au Pair Nigel Kent Television film 2002 Justice League Hades Season 1, episodes 8 and 9 2002 Fillmore! Lenny Season 1, episode 8 2003 Helen of Troy King Priam Miniseries Dragon Storm King Fastrad Television film 2005 Revelations (Omnium Finis Imminet) Professor Jonah Lampley Miniseries 2008 Anaconda 3: Offspring J.D. Murdoch Television film 2008 Fire & Ice: The Dragon Chronicles Sangimel Television film 2009 Dark Days in Monkey City Narrator 3 episodes 2009 Anacondas: Trail of Blood J.D. Murdoch Television film 2009 Kröd Mändoon and the Flaming Sword of Fire Grimshank 3 episodes Legend of the Seeker Horace Season 2, episode 17 Three Wise Women Archangel Green 2012 Psych Museum Curator Season 6, episode 10 2014 Let The Season In Narrator Mormon Tabernacle Choir Christmas Concert Special (filmed 2013) 2014 Once Upon a Time Grand Pabbie Voice / Season 4, Episodes 1, 6, 7 2015 Killing Jesus Annas 2015 The Adventures of Puss in Boots Goodsword Season 1, episode 10 2016 The Shannara Chronicles Eventine Elessedil Regular 2016 The Lion Guard King Sokwe (voice) Episode: "The Lost Gorillas ''
who played da vinci in star trek voyager
{ "text": [ "Leonardo da Vinci" ], "answer_start": [ 1658 ] }
Solo: A Star Wars Story, or simply Solo, is a 2018 American space Western film based on the Star Wars character Han Solo. Directed by Ron Howard, it was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the second Star Wars anthology film following 2016 's Rogue One. The plot takes place over ten years prior to the events of A New Hope, and explores the early adventures of Han Solo and Chewbacca, as the pair are involved in a heist within the criminal underworld and meet a young Lando Calrissian. The film stars Alden Ehrenreich as Han Solo, alongside Woody Harrelson, Emilia Clarke, Donald Glover, Thandie Newton, Phoebe Waller - Bridge, Joonas Suotamo, and Paul Bettany.
who is playing han solo in new film
{ "text": [ "Alden Ehrenreich" ], "answer_start": [ 551 ] }
"Come and Get Your Love '' Cover of the 1974 Netherlands single Single by Redbone from the album Wovoka B - side "Day to Day Life '' Released January 1974 (1974 - 01) Format 7 '' Genre Pop rock swamp pop funk rock Length 3: 27 5: 02 (Album Version) Label Epic Songwriter (s) Lolly Vegas Producer (s) Lolly Vegas Pat Vegas Redbone singles chronology "When You Got Trouble '' (1972) "Come and Get Your Love '' (1974) "Wovoka '' (1974) "When You Got Trouble '' (1972) "Come and Get Your Love '' (1974) "Wovoka '' (1974)
who does the song come and get your love
{ "text": [ "Redbone", "Redbone" ], "answer_start": [ 74, 322 ] }
The history of video games goes as far back as the early 1950s, when academic computer scientists began designing simple games and simulations as part of their research. Video gaming did not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when video arcade games and gaming consoles using joysticks, buttons, and other controllers, along with graphics on computer screens and home computer games were introduced to the general public. Since the 1980s, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern popular culture in most parts of the world. One of the early games was Spacewar!, which was developed by computer scientists. Early arcade video games developed from 1972 to 1978. During the 1970s, the first generation of home consoles emerged, including the popular game Pong and various "clones ''. The 1970s was also the era of mainframe computer games. The golden age of arcade video games was from 1978 to 1982. Video arcades with large, graphics - decorated coin - operated machines were common at malls and popular, affordable home consoles such as the Atari 2600 and Intellivision enabled people to play games on their home TVs. During the 1980s, gaming computers, early online gaming and handheld LCD games emerged; this era was affected by the video game crash of 1983. From 1976 to 1992, the second generation of video consoles emerged.
when did home video game systems first become very popular
{ "text": [ "During the 1970s" ], "answer_start": [ 716 ] }
There were considerable losses of manuscripts as a result of the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century. Scholarly study of the language began when the manuscripts were collected by scholars and antiquarians such as Matthew Parker, Laurence Nowell and Sir Robert Bruce Cotton.
what happened to many manuscripts of anglo-saxon literature
{ "text": [ "the Dissolution of the Monasteries" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
Captain America # 25 which depicted Steve Rogers ' death was the highest selling comic of March 2007 with preorder sales of 290,514 which was double the sales of the Mighty Avengers # 1 in the same period. The Death of Captain America was reported in ABC News, where Bryan Robinson paralleled the events to the Post-September 11 World and Iraq.
when does captain america die in the comic books
{ "text": [ "Captain America # 25" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (often shortened to TMNT or Ninja Turtles) are four fictional teenaged anthropomorphic turtles named after Renaissance Italian artists. They were trained by their anthropomorphic rat sensei in the art of ninjutsu. From their home in the sewers of New York City, they battle petty criminals, evil overlords, mutated creatures, and alien invaders while attempting to remain hidden from society. They were created by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird.
where did the teenage ninja turtles get their names from
{ "text": [ "Renaissance Italian artists" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
"Gettin ' Jiggy wit It '' is a single by American actor and rapper Will Smith, released as the third cut from his debut solo album Big Willie Style (1997). The verse is based around a sample of "He 's the Greatest Dancer '' by Sister Sledge, and the chorus is sampled from "Sang and Dance '' by the Bar - Kays. Released in January 1998, the song was Smith 's second hit produced by Poke & Tone and L.E.S., who replaced his long - time partner Jazzy Jeff, though the record - scratching techniques of Jazzy Jeff can be heard in the song.
when did getting jiggy with it come out
{ "text": [ "January 1998" ], "answer_start": [ 323 ] }
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C.S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950. It is the first published and best known of seven novels in The Chronicles of Narnia (1950 -- 1956). Among all the author 's books it is also the most widely held in libraries. Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories ' chronology (the first being The Magician 's Nephew). Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions.
who wrote the book lion the witch and the wardrobe
{ "text": [ "C.S. Lewis" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
Casper (with the same sounding Kasper) is a family and personal name derived from Chaldean that means "Treasurer ''. The origins of the name have been traced as far back as the Old Testament and variations of the name have been adopted by a variety of cultures and languages.
what is the meaning of the name casper
{ "text": [ "Treasurer" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
The United States winning the gold medal game against Canada marks the first time in 20 years that the United States took home a gold medal in women 's hockey. They previously won in 1998 in Nagano, Japan, which was also against Canada. Canada 's loss effectively ended their winning streak of four consecutive winter games, having won since 2002.
who won the women's ice hockey olympics 2018
{ "text": [ "The United States", "the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 99 ] }
Article One of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the United States Congress. The Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate.
article i of the u.s. constitution is concerned with which area of government
{ "text": [ "House of Representatives", "Senate" ], "answer_start": [ 192, 223 ] }
"Big '' appears in the first episode of Sex and the City as a very attractive stranger who helps Carrie pick up the contents of her purse (notably cosmetics and condoms) after she is accidentally bumped by a stranger on the streets of Manhattan. The nickname "Big '' refers to his status as a "major tycoon, major dreamboat, and majorly out of (Carrie 's) league, '' according to the show 's dialogue. (His real name is not revealed to viewers until the final episode of the series; in a running joke, whenever Carrie is about to introduce Mr. Big to another character onscreen, she is interrupted before she can say his name.) When Carrie and her friend Samantha bump into Big at a nightclub, Samantha tries to hit on him, but he tactfully declines. In the first few episodes, he and Carrie frequently bump into one another, until finally Big suggests the two of them should "bump into one another on purpose ''. Carrie agrees and thus begins their on - again - off - again relationship. Big calls Carrie by the nickname "Kid ''. When Carrie asks Big if he has ever been in love, he replies, "Ab - so - fucking - lutely ''.
when do we find out big's name
{ "text": [ "the final episode of the series" ], "answer_start": [ 450 ] }
Country Population 2014 / 2015 Speakers Notes (native) (second) Germany 81,083,600 74,430,000 (91.8 %) 5,600,000 (6.9 %) Sole nationwide official language Belgium 11,245,629 73,000 (0.6 %) 2,472,746 (22 %) De jure nationwide co-official language (majority language only in German speaking community) Austria 8,602,112 7,999,964 (93 %) 516,000 (6 %) De jure sole nationwide official language Switzerland 8,256,000 5,329,393 (64.6 %) 395,000 (5 %) Co-official language at federal level; de jure sole official language in 17, co-official in 4 cantons (out of 26) Luxembourg 562,958 11,000 (2 %) 380,000 (67.5 %) De jure nationwide co-official language Liechtenstein 37,370 32,075 (85.8 %) 5,200 (13.9 %) De jure sole nationwide official language Total 109,787,669 87,875,432 9,368,946 Total speakers: 97,244,378
countries where german is the only official language
{ "text": [ "Germany" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf Flag Map indicating CCASG members Headquarters Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Official languages Arabic Type Trade bloc Membership 6 states (show) Bahrain Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Leaders Secretary General A. bin Rashid Al Zayani Supreme Council Presidency Kuwait Establishment As the GCC 25 May 1981; 36 years ago (1981 - 05 - 25) Area Total 2,673,108 km (1,032,093 sq mi) Water (%) 0.6 Population 2017 estimate 54,017,620 Density 20.21 / km (52.3 / sq mi) GDP (nominal) estimate Total $1.8 trillion Per capita $33,005 Currency Khaleeji (proposed) 6 currencies (show) (ISO 4217 in brackets) (BHD) Bahraini dinar (KWD) Kuwaiti dinar (OMR) Omani rial (QAR) Qatari riyal (SAR) Saudi riyal (AED) UAE dirham Website http://www.gcc-sg.org Sum of component states ' populations.
cooperation council for the arab states of the gulf website
{ "text": [ "http://www.gcc-sg.org" ], "answer_start": [ 806 ] }
Sandra Day O'Connor (born March 26, 1930) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, who served from her appointment in 1981 by Ronald Reagan until her retirement in 2006. She is the first woman to serve on the Court.
who is the first female supreme court justice
{ "text": [ "Sandra Day O'Connor" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
King Harold (voiced by John Cleese) was the king of Far Far Away, husband of Queen Lillian, father of Princess Fiona, and father in - law of Shrek.
what is the king's name in shrek
{ "text": [ "Harold" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }
Principal photography began on February 27, 2017, and concluded on April 26, 2017. Filming took place in and around the areas surrounding Calgary and Kananaskis Country, Alberta, which were used to substitute for Alaska.
where was the movie hold the dark filmed
{ "text": [ "areas surrounding Calgary and Kananaskis Country, Alberta" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
Rank in the fifty states, 2016 Rank in all states & territories, 2010 State or territory Population estimate, July 1, 2016 Census population, April 1, 2010 Total seats in House of Representatives, 2013 -- 2023 Estimated pop. per House seat, 2016 Census pop. per House seat, 2010 Percent of total U.S. pop., 2016 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 California 39,250,017 37,254,503 7001530000000000000 ♠ 53 738,581 702,905 12.15 % 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 Texas 27,862,596 25,146,105 7001360000000000000 ♠ 36 763,031 698,487 8.62 % 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 Florida 20,612,439 18,804,623 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 750,788 696,345 6.38 % 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 New York 19,745,289 19,378,087 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 733,177 717,707 6.11 % 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 Illinois 12,801,539 12,831,549 align = cen 714,444 712,813 3.96 % 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 Pennsylvania 12,784,227 12,702,887 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 711,250 705,688 3.96 % 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 Ohio 11,614,373 11,536,725 7001160000000000000 ♠ 16 725,839 721,032 3.59 % 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 Georgia 10,310,371 9,688,681 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 729,633 691,975 3.19 % 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 North Carolina 10,146,788 9,535,692 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 772,523 733,498 3.14 % 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 Michigan 9,928,300 9,884,129 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 708,755 705,974 3.07 % 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 New Jersey 8,944,469 8,791,936 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 746,501 732,658 2.77 % 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 Virginia 8,411,808 8,001,045 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 762,090 727,366 2.60 % 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 Washington 7,288,000 6,724,543 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 717,035 672,454 2.26 % 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 7001160000000000000 ♠ 16 Arizona 6,931,071 6,392,307 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 758,674 710,224 2.15 % 7001150000000000000 ♠ 15 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 Massachusetts 6,811,779 6,547,817 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 754,936 727,514 2.11 % 7001160000000000000 ♠ 16 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 Tennessee 6,651,194 6,346,275 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 733,367 705,123 2.06 % 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 7001150000000000000 ♠ 15 Indiana 6,633,053 6,484,229 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 735,520 720,422 2.05 % 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 Missouri 6,093,000 5,988,927 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 760,459 748,615 1.89 % 7001190000000000000 ♠ 19 7001190000000000000 ♠ 19 Maryland 6,016,447 5,773,785 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 750,800 721,694 1.86 % 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 Wisconsin 5,778,708 5,687,289 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 721,417 710,873 1.79 % 7001210000000000000 ♠ 21 7001220000000000000 ♠ 22 Colorado 5,540,545 5,029,324 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 779,511 720,704 1.72 % 7001220000000000000 ♠ 22 7001210000000000000 ♠ 21 Minnesota 5,519,952 5,303,925 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 686,199 662,991 1.71 % 7001230000000000000 ♠ 23 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24 South Carolina 4,961,119 4,625,401 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 699,449 660,766 1.54 % 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24 7001230000000000000 ♠ 23 Alabama 4,863,300 4,780,127 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 694,140 682,819 1.51 % 7001250000000000000 ♠ 25 7001250000000000000 ♠ 25 Louisiana 4,681,666 4,533,479 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 778,454 755,562 1.45 % 7001260000000000000 ♠ 26 7001260000000000000 ♠ 26 Kentucky 4,436,974 4,339,349 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 737,515 723,228 1.37 % 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 Oregon 4,093,465 3,831,073 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 805,795 766,215 1.27 % 7001280000000000000 ♠ 28 7001280000000000000 ♠ 28 Oklahoma 3,923,561 3,751,616 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 782,268 750,270 1.21 % 7001290000000000000 ♠ 29 7001300000000000000 ♠ 30 Connecticut 3,576,452 3,574,118 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 718,177 714,819 1.11 % 7001710000000000000 ♠ -- 7001290000000000000 ♠ 29 Puerto Rico 3,411,307 3,726,157 1 (non-voting) -- -- 1.06 % 7001300000000000000 ♠ 30 7001310000000000000 ♠ 31 Iowa 3,134,693 3,046,869 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 780,975 761,589 0.97 % 7001310000000000000 ♠ 31 7001350000000000000 ♠ 35 Utah 3,051,217 2,763,888 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 748,083 690,221 0.94 % 7001320000000000000 ♠ 32 7001320000000000000 ♠ 32 Mississippi 2,988,726 2,968,103 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 748,083 741,824 0.93 % 7001330000000000000 ♠ 33 7001330000000000000 ♠ 33 Arkansas 2,988,248 2,915,958 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 744,551 728,980 0.93 % 7001340000000000000 ♠ 34 7001360000000000000 ♠ 36 Nevada 2,940,058 2,700,691 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 722,711 675,110 0.91 % 7001350000000000000 ♠ 35 7001340000000000000 ♠ 34 Kansas 2,907,289 2,853,132 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 727,910 713,280 0.90 % 7001360000000000000 ♠ 36 7001370000000000000 ♠ 37 New Mexico 2,081,015 2,059,192 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 695,036 686,393 0.64 % 7001370000000000000 ♠ 37 7001390000000000000 ♠ 39 Nebraska 1,907,116 1,826,341 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 632,063 608,780 0.59 % 7001380000000000000 ♠ 38 7001380000000000000 ♠ 38 West Virginia 1,831,102 1,853,011 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 614,709 617,665 0.57 % 7001390000000000000 ♠ 39 7001400000000000000 ♠ 40 Idaho 1,683,140 1,567,652 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 827,465 783,791 0.52 % 7001400000000000000 ♠ 40 7001410000000000000 ♠ 41 Hawaii 1,428,557 1,360,301 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 715,802 680,151 0.44 % 7001410000000000000 ♠ 41 7001430000000000000 ♠ 43 New Hampshire 1,334,795 1,316,466 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 665,304 658,235 0.41 % 7001420000000000000 ♠ 42 7001420000000000000 ♠ 42 Maine 1,331,479 1,328,361 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 664,664 664,181 0.41 % 7001430000000000000 ♠ 43 7001440000000000000 ♠ 44 Rhode Island 1,056,426 1,052,931 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 528,149 526,284 0.33 % 7001440000000000000 ♠ 44 7001450000000000000 ♠ 45 Montana 1,042,520 989,417 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 1,032,949 989,415 0.32 % 7001450000000000000 ♠ 45 7001460000000000000 ♠ 46 Delaware 952,065 897,936 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 952,065 897,934 0.30 % 7001460000000000000 ♠ 46 7001470000000000000 ♠ 47 South Dakota 865,454 814,191 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 858,469 814,180 0.27 % 7001470000000000000 ♠ 47 7001490000000000000 ♠ 49 North Dakota 757,952 672,591 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 756,927 672,591 0.24 % 7001480000000000000 ♠ 48 7001480000000000000 ♠ 48 Alaska 741,894 710,249 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 741,894 710,231 0.23 % 7001610000000000000 ♠ -- 7001510000000000000 ♠ 51 District of Columbia 681,170 601,767 1 (non-voting) -- -- 0.21 % 7001490000000000000 ♠ 49 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 Vermont 624,594 625,745 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 626,042 625,741 0.19 % 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 7001520000000000000 ♠ 52 Wyoming 585,501 563,767 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 586,107 563,626 0.18 % 7001720000000000000 ♠ -- 7001530000000000000 ♠ 53 Guam 161,785 159,358 1 (non-voting) -- -- 0.06 % 7001730000000000000 ♠ -- 7001540000000000000 ♠ 54 U.S. Virgin Islands 103,574 106,405 1 (non-voting) -- -- 0.04 % 7001740000000000000 ♠ -- 7001550000000000000 ♠ 55 American Samoa 54,343 55,519 1 (non-voting) -- -- 0.01 % 7001750000000000000 ♠ -- 7001560000000000000 ♠ 56 Northern Mariana Islands 52,344 53,883 1 (non-voting) -- -- 0.00 % 7001760000000000000 ♠ -- 7001590000000000000 ♠ 59 Wake Island 188 382 0 -- -- 0.00 % 7001780000000000000 ♠ -- 7001580000000000000 ♠ 58 Johnston Atoll 40 1,100 0 -- -- 0.00 % 7001790000000000000 ♠ -- 7001570000000000000 ♠ 57 Midway Atoll 75 2,220 0 -- -- 0.00 % 7001800000000000000 ♠ -- 7001600000000000000 ♠ 60 Palmyra Atoll 20 n / a 0 -- -- 0.00 % 7001810000000000000 ♠ -- 7001810000000000000 ♠ -- Contiguous United States 320,975,339 306,687,555 432 (+ 1 non-voting) -- -- 98.18 % 7001820000000000000 ♠ -- 7001820000000000000 ♠ -- The fifty states 322,464,620 308,156,338 435 737,348 708,376 98.48 % 7001830000000000000 ♠ -- 7001830000000000000 ♠ -- Fifty states + D.C. 323,145,790 308,758,105 435 (+ 1 non-voting) -- -- 98.67 % 7001840000000000000 ♠ -- 7001840000000000000 ♠ -- Total U.S. territory 326,929,143 312,913,872 435 (+ 6 non-voting) -- -- 100.00 %
which state in us has the largest population
{ "text": [ "California" ], "answer_start": [ 360 ] }
In 1917, with Russia experiencing political upheaval following widespread disillusionment there over the war, and with Britain and France low on credit, Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe, while Germany 's ally, the Ottoman Empire, clung stubbornly to its possessions in the Middle East. In the same year, Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare against any vessel approaching British waters; this attempt to starve Britain into surrender was balanced against the knowledge that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war. Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican -- American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram, which was intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for "a war to end all wars '' that would "make the world safe for democracy '', and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917.
which weapon was a primary cause of the u.s. entry into world war i
{ "text": [ "unrestricted submarine warfare" ], "answer_start": [ 347 ] }
Elias Koteas as Casey Jones, a streetwise vigilante and former ice hockey player who becomes an ally of the turtles
who played casey jones in the original ninja turtles movie
{ "text": [ "Elias Koteas" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
Angeline Ball as Maggie Muldovan, Vada 's mother (as seen in home movies Vada views when she visits Jeffrey).
who played vada's mom in my girl 2
{ "text": [ "Angeline Ball" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
"You Can Leave Your Hat On '' is a song written by Randy Newman and appearing on his 1972 album Sail Away.
who sings you can leave your hat on in the full monty
{ "text": [ "Randy Newman" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
The Bold and the Beautiful (often referred to as B&B) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It premiered on March 23, 1987 as a sister show to the Bells ' other soap opera The Young and the Restless; several characters from each of the two shows have crossed over to the other since the early 1990s. Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers upon the Forrester family and their fashion house business Forrester Creations.
when did the bold and the beautiful premiere
{ "text": [ "March 23, 1987" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
Maya Rudolph as Christine Davenport, Deanna 's neurotic and heavy drinking best friend
who plays christine in life of the party
{ "text": [ "Maya Rudolph" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
The presence of the primitive streak will establish bilateral symmetry, determine the site of gastrulation and initiate germ layer formation. To form the streak, reptiles, birds and mammals arrange mesenchymal cells along the prospective midline, establishing the second embryonic axis, as well as the place where cells will ingress and migrate during the process of gastrulation and germ layer formation. The primitive streak extends through this midline and creates the left -- right and cranial -- caudal body axes, and marks the beginning of gastrulation. This process involves the ingression of mesoderm progenitors and their migration to their ultimate position, where they will differentiate into the mesoderm germ layer that, together with endoderm and ectoderm germ layers, will give rise to all the tissues of the adult organism.
the region known as the primitive streak is the site of
{ "text": [ "gastrulation and initiate germ layer formation" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
Sir Julian Stafford Corbett (12 November 1854 at Walcot House, Kennington Road, Lambeth -- 21 September 1922 at Manor Farm, Stopham, Pulborough, Sussex) was a prominent British naval historian and geostrategist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, whose works helped shape the Royal Navy 's reforms of that era. One of his most famous works is Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, which remains a classic among students of naval warfare. Corbett was a good friend and ally of naval reformer Admiral John "Jacky '' Fisher, the First Sea Lord. He was chosen to write the official history of British Naval operations during World War I.
who was the strategic thinker and naval war college professor who developed the theory of sea power
{ "text": [ "Sir Julian Stafford Corbett" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
Upon completion of Glen Canyon Dam on September 13, 1963, the Colorado River began to back up, no longer being diverted through the tunnels. The newly flooded Glen Canyon formed Lake Powell. It took 11 years for the lake to fill to the 3,700 feet (1,100 m) level, on June 22, 1980. The lake level fluctuates considerably depending on the seasonal snow runoff from the Rocky Mountains. The all - time highest water level was reached on July 14, 1983, during one of the heaviest Colorado River floods in recorded history, in part influenced by a strong El Niño event. The lake rose to 3,708.34 feet (1,130.30 m) above sea level, with a water content of 25,757,086 acre feet (31.770898 km).
when was the last time lake powell was full
{ "text": [ "July 14, 1983" ], "answer_start": [ 435 ] }
A gearbox designed using a worm and worm - wheel is considerably smaller than one made from plain spur gears, and has its drive axes at 90 ° to each other. With a single start worm, for each 360 ° turn of the worm, the worm - wheel advances only one tooth of the gear wheel. Therefore, regardless of the worm 's size (sensible engineering limits notwithstanding), the gear ratio is the "size of the worm wheel - to - 1 ''. Given a single start worm, a 20 tooth worm wheel reduces the speed by the ratio of 20: 1. With spur gears, a gear of 12 teeth must match with a 240 tooth gear to achieve the same 20: 1 ratio. Therefore, if the diametrical pitch (DP) of each gear is the same, then, in terms of the physical size of the 240 tooth gear to that of the 20 tooth gear, the worm arrangement is considerably smaller in volume.
where is a worm and wheel gear used
{ "text": [ "gearbox" ], "answer_start": [ 2 ] }
Jon is portrayed by Kit Harington on the HBO series Game of Thrones. His storyline follows the character 's plot arc from the novel series, though season 6 and season 7 of the TV adaptation continue on from the events of Martin 's latest published installment. Harington was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for the role in 2016. He was also nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television in 2012, 2016 and 2017.
in game of thrones who is john snow
{ "text": [ "Kit Harington" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }
"I Put a Spell on You '' is a 1956 song written by Jay Hawkins, whose recording was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It was also ranked No. 313 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The track became a classic cult song covered by a variety of artists and was his greatest commercial success, reportedly surpassing a million copies in sales, although it failed to make the Billboard pop or R&B charts.
who did the original i put a spell on you
{ "text": [ "Jay Hawkins" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
The School of Athens (Italian: Scuola di Atene) is one of the most famous frescoes by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. It was painted between 1509 and 1511 as a part of Raphael 's commission to decorate the rooms now known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. The Stanza della Segnatura was the first of the rooms to be decorated, and The School of Athens, representing Philosophy, was probably the second painting to be finished there, after La Disputa (Theology) on the opposite wall, and the Parnassus (Literature). The picture has long been seen as "Raphael 's masterpiece and the perfect embodiment of the classical spirit of the Renaissance ''.
who was the school of athens painted for
{ "text": [ "Apostolic Palace in the Vatican" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }
Alexandra Palace is a historic entertainment venue in London. It is located between Muswell Hill and Wood Green, in the north of the city. It was originally built by John Johnson and Alfred Meeson and opened in 1873 but was rebuilt, solely by Johnson, in 1875 following a fire. It was originally designed to serve as a public centre of recreation, education and entertainment and as North London 's counterpart to The Crystal Palace in South London.
what area of london is alexandra palace in
{ "text": [ "between Muswell Hill and Wood Green, in the north of the city" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }
The intended governing body of Germany was called the Allied Control Council. The commanders - in - chief exercised supreme authority in their respective zones and acted in concert on questions affecting the whole country. Berlin, which lay in the Soviet (eastern) sector, was also divided into four sectors with the Western sectors later becoming West Berlin and the Soviet sector becoming East Berlin, capital of East Germany.
which city in germany was divided into two sides
{ "text": [ "Berlin", "Berlin", "Berlin" ], "answer_start": [ 223, 353, 396 ] }
Season Episodes Originally aired Nielsen ratings First aired Last aired Network Rank Average viewership (in millions) 20 October 26, 2015 (2015 - 10 - 26) April 18, 2016 (2016 - 04 - 18) CBS 39 9.81 22 October 10, 2016 (2016 - 10 - 10) May 22, 2017 (2017 - 05 - 22) The CW 129 3.12 23 October 9, 2017 (2017 - 10 - 09) June 18, 2018 (2018 - 06 - 18) TBA TBA
how many episodes are there in season 1 of supergirl
{ "text": [ "20", "20", "20", "20", "20", "20", "20", "20", "20", "20", "20", "20", "20" ], "answer_start": [ 118, 133, 139, 165, 171, 214, 220, 244, 250, 296, 302, 327, 333 ] }
This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram 's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
who is the most following person in instagram
{ "text": [ "Selena Gomez" ], "answer_start": [ 214 ] }
For example, gas in a container with known volume, pressure, and energy could have an enormous number of possible configurations of the collection of individual gas molecules. At equilibrium, each instantaneous configuration of the gas may be regarded as random. Entropy may be understood as a measure of disorder within a macroscopic system. The second law of thermodynamics states that an isolated system 's entropy never decreases. Such systems spontaneously evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium, the state with maximum entropy. Non-isolated systems may lose entropy, provided their environment 's entropy increases by at least that amount. Since entropy is a function of the state of the system, a change in entropy of a system is determined by its initial and final states. This applies whether the process is reversible or irreversible. However, irreversible processes increase the combined entropy of the system and its environment.
entropy can be expressed as a function of
{ "text": [ "the state of the system" ], "answer_start": [ 679 ] }
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments (1986) Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989) The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003)
list of world heritage sites in madhya pradesh
{ "text": [ "The Khajuraho Group of Monuments (1986) Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989) The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003)" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
The "Nyberg Three Percent Flag, '' designed by Gayle Nyberg in 2008, is based on the Betsy Ross flag with the Roman numeral III inscribed in the circle of thirteen stars.
american flag with circle of stars and roman numeral 2
{ "text": [ "Nyberg Three Percent Flag" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }
The Commercial Revolution consisted in the creation of a European economy based on trade, which began in the 11th century and lasted until it was succeeded by the Industrial Revolution in the mid-18th century. Beginning with the Crusades, Europeans rediscovered spices, silks, and other commodities rare in Europe. This development created a new desire for trade, and trade expanded in the second half of the Middle Ages. Newly forming European states, through voyages of discovery, were looking for alternative trade routes in the 15th and 16th centuries, which allowed the European powers to build vast, new international trade networks. Nations also sought new sources of wealth and practiced mercantilism and colonialism. The Commercial Revolution is marked by an increase in general commerce, and in the growth of financial services such as banking, insurance, and investing.
one effect of the commercial revolution on europe was to
{ "text": [ "increase in general commerce", "the growth of financial services such as banking, insurance, and investing" ], "answer_start": [ 768, 805 ] }
Charles Korvin (November 21, 1907 -- June 18, 1998) was a film and television actor. The Hungarian actor (born Géza Korvin Kárpáthy) moved to the United States in 1940 after studying at the Sorbonne. Korvin made his stage debut on Broadway in 1943 using the name Geza Korvin. After signing a movie contract with Universal Pictures, he changed his stage name to Charles Korvin. He worked steadily through the 1940s, including appearing in three films with actress Merle Oberon. In the 1950s, after leaving Universal, he played a number of "villain '' roles in films and television including a Russian agent named Rokov in Tarzan 's Savage Fury starring Lex Barker as the title character. In 1957, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. On television, he played The Eagle on Disney 's Zorro and played Latin dance instructor Carlos on The Honeymooners episode "Mama Loves Mambo. '' In 1959 he starred in the US / UK television series Interpol Calling. Korvin died at the age of 90 in Manhattan.
who played the mambo teacher on the honeymooners
{ "text": [ "Charles Korvin", "Charles Korvin" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 361 ] }
Jack Black as Jack "Jables / JB '' Black Troy Gentile as young JB Kyle Gass as Kyle "Kage / KG '' Gass JR Reed as Lee Ronnie James Dio as himself Dave Grohl as Satan Ben Stiller as Guitar Center Guy Paul F. Tompkins as Open Mic Host Tim Robbins as The Stranger John C. Reilly as Sasquatch Meat Loaf as Bud Black Cynthia Ettinger as Betty Black Andrew Caldwell as Billy Black Amy Poehler as Truck Stop Waitress Colin Hanks as Drunk Frat Dude Amy Adams as Gorgeous Woman Gregg Turkington as Stand Up Comic (credited as Neil Hamburger) Evie Peck as KG 's Mother Jason Segel as Frat Boy # 1 David Krumholtz as Frat Boy # 2 Fred Armisen as Security Guard # 1 Ned Bellamy as Security Guard # 2 Jay Johnston as Gang Member # 1 John Ennis as Gang Member # 2 David Koechner as Surplus Store Clerk (deleted scene)
who played the devil in pick of destiny
{ "text": [ "Dave Grohl" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
"Friends in Low Places '' was written in 1989 by songwriters Dewayne Blackwell and Earl Bud Lee. The two songwriters had given the song to Brooks to record as a demo soon before the release of his self - titled first album, when he was a relatively unknown singer. Enamored with the song, Brooks recorded the official version the next year.
who wrote the song i've got friends in low places
{ "text": [ "Dewayne Blackwell", "Earl Bud Lee" ], "answer_start": [ 61, 83 ] }
Anfernee Deon "Penny '' Hardaway (born July 18, 1971) is an American college basketball coach and a former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He currently is the head coach of the Memphis Tigers. An exceptionally tall point guard, Hardaway was often compared to Magic Johnson. An all - star in his first few seasons, Hardaway was most productive in his years with the Orlando Magic, and his early years with the Phoenix Suns. Injuries began to plague him, however, and diminished his effectiveness. He played for the New York Knicks from 2004 to 2006, and last for the Miami Heat, which released him on December 12, 2007.
who did penny hardaway play for in the nba
{ "text": [ "the Orlando Magic", "the Phoenix Suns", "the New York Knicks", "the Miami Heat" ], "answer_start": [ 417, 461, 566, 618 ] }
Principal photography began on March 26, 1964 at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles, where scenes from Maria 's bedroom and the abbey cloister and graveyard were filmed. The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed on April 23 at Mondsee Abbey for the wedding scenes. From April 25 through May 22, scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule, Nonnberg Abbey, Mirabell Palace Gardens, Residence Fountain, and various street locations throughout the Altstadt (Old Town) area of the city. Wise faced opposition from city leaders who opposed him staging scenes with swastika banners. They relented after he threatened instead to include actual newsreel footage of crowds cheering Hitler during a visit to the town. On days when it rained -- a constant challenge for the company -- Wise arranged for scenes to be shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios (Reverend Mother 's office). From May 23 to June 7, the company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron and an adjacent property called Bertelsmann for scenes representing the lakeside terrace and gardens of the von Trapp villa. From June 9 to 19, scenes were shot at Frohnburg Palace which represented the front and back façades of the villa. The "Do - Re-Mi '' picnic scene in the mountains was filmed above the town of Werfen in the Salzach River valley on June 25 and 27. The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria. The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps.
where was opening scene of sound of music filmed
{ "text": [ "at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria" ], "answer_start": [ 1419 ] }
"Blue (Da Ba Dee) '' is a song by Italian music group Eiffel 65. It was first released in January 1999 in Italy and became internationally successful the following year. It is the lead single of their debut album Europop. The song is the group 's most popular single, reaching number one in many countries such as Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Sweden, Switzerland, New Zealand, Finland, Norway, Australia, Germany and Hungary, as well as reaching number six on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.
who sings i'm blue daba dee daba die
{ "text": [ "Italian music group Eiffel 65" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }
The light - year is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and measures about 9.5 trillion kilometres or 5.9 trillion miles. As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a light - year is the distance that light travels in vacuum in one Julian year (365.25 days). Because it includes the word "year '', the term light - year is sometimes misinterpreted as a unit of time, as a year is a unit of time equivalent to approximately 365 days.
how far does light travel in a year in kilometers
{ "text": [ "9.5 trillion kilometres" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
The third season of the American television drama series Better Call Saul premiered on April 10, 2017, and concluded on June 19, 2017. The ten - episode season was broadcast on Monday nights in the United States on AMC. Better Call Saul is a spin - off of Breaking Bad created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould who also worked on Breaking Bad.
when does season 3 of better call saul come out
{ "text": [ "April 10, 2017" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
Designation / Portfolio Minister Chief minister (including portfolios like Finance, Energy, Textiles, Cabinet Affairs, Personnel and Administrative Reforms, Intelligence Wing, Planning and Statistics, Small Scale Industries and Sugar, and other portfolios not allocated to or vacated by any ministers) H.D. Kumaraswamy Deputy Chief Minister (Home, Bangalore City Development) G. Parameshwara Public Works Department excluding Ports & Inland Transport H.D. Revanna Revenue excluding Muzrai, Skill Development and Entrepreneurship R.V. Deshpande Co-operation Bandeppa Kashempur Medium and Major Irrigation and Medical Education D.K. Shivakumar Forest, Ecology & Environment Department R Shankar Transport D.C. Thammanna Large & Medium Scale Industries, IT and BT, Science and Technology K.J. George Higher Education GT Devegowda Horticulture and Agricultural marketing Srinivas Rural Development and Panchayat Raj, Parliamentary Affairs, Law, Justice and Human Rights Krishna Byregowda Social Welfare (excluding Minority Welfare), Backward Classes Priyank M. Kharge Municipalities & local bodies, Public Enterprises Ramesh Jarkiholi Urban development (excluding Bangalore), City Corporations (excluding BBMP), Urban Land Transport, KUWSDB & KUIDFC, Housing U.T. Khader Health and Family Welfare (excluding Medical Education) Shivanand Patil Labour Venkataramanappa Primary and Secondary Education, Mujarayi Rajashekar Patil Food and Civil Supplies, Consumer Affairs, Haj Information and Wakf Zameer Ahmed Khan Women & Child Welfare and Kannada & Culture Jayamala Minor Irrigation, C.S. Puttaraju Fisheries and Youth services & Sports Venkataramanappa Agriculture N.H. Shivashankar Reddy Mines and Geology Rajshekhar Baswaraj Patil Animal Husbandry, Sericulture Venkatarao Nadagowda
who is the forest minister of karnataka in 2018
{ "text": [ "R Shankar" ], "answer_start": [ 683 ] }
In the new republic, Robert Adam 's neoclassical manner was adapted for the local late 18th and early 19th - century style, called "Federal architecture ''. One of the pioneers of this style was English - born Benjamin Henry Latrobe, who is often noted as one of the first formally trained America 's professional architects and the father of American architecture. The Baltimore Basilica, the first Roman Catholic cathedral in the United States, is considered by many experts to be Latrobe 's masterpiece.
who introduced neoclassical architecture to the united states
{ "text": [ "English - born Benjamin Henry Latrobe" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
The series stars Simon Jones as Arthur Dent, David Dixon as Ford Prefect, Mark Wing - Davey as Zaphod Beeblebrox, Sandra Dickinson as Trillian and Stephen Moore as the voice of Marvin. The voice of the guide is by Peter Jones. Simon Jones, Peter Jones, Stephen Moore and Mark Wing - Davey had already provided the voices for their characters in the original radio series in 1978 / 80. In addition, the series features a number of notable cameo roles, including Adams himself on several occasions.
who narrates the hitchhiker guide to the galaxy
{ "text": [ "Peter Jones", "Peter Jones" ], "answer_start": [ 214, 240 ] }
The "Miracle on Ice '' refers to a medal - round game during the men 's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, played between the hosting United States, and the four - time defending gold medalists, the Soviet Union.
who did the usa defeat to win the gold medal in ice hockey in 1980
{ "text": [ "the Soviet Union" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Justice, tasked with combating drug smuggling and use within the United States. The DEA is the lead agency for domestic enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act, sharing concurrent jurisdiction with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Homeland Security, and the U.S. Border Patrol. It has sole responsibility for coordinating and pursuing US drug investigations both domestic and abroad.
which agency has the responsibility of enforcing the controlled substances act of 1990
{ "text": [ "Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Opened in 1985 as Trump 's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997. Landry 's, Inc. purchased the casino from Trump Entertainment Resorts in February 2011, and the sale was approved in late May. Landry 's took control of the property on May 23, 2011.
who owns the golden nugget in atlantic city
{ "text": [ "Landry 's, Inc." ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
"While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' Cover of the Apple Publishing sheet music Song by the Beatles from the album The Beatles Published Harrisongs Released 22 November 1968 (1968 - 11 - 22) Recorded 5 -- 6 September 1968 Studio EMI Studios, London Genre Heavy rock, blues Length 4: 46 Label Apple Songwriter (s) George Harrison Producer (s) George Martin Audio sample file help
when was while my guitar gently weeps written
{ "text": [ "1968", "1968", "1968" ], "answer_start": [ 164, 170, 212 ] }
Manushi Chhillar (born 14 May 1997) is an Indian model and the winner of the Miss World 2017 pageant. She represented the state of Haryana at the Femina Miss India 2017 pageant, which she won. Chhillar is the sixth Indian woman to win the Miss World pageant.
miss world 2017 belongs to which state of india
{ "text": [ "Haryana" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
The Government of the Commonwealth of Australia is divided into the executive branch, composed of the Federal Executive Council presided by the Governor - General, which delegates powers to the Cabinet of Australia led by the Prime Minister, the legislative branch composed of the Parliament of Australia 's House of Representatives and Senate, and the judicial branch composed of the High Court of Australia and federal courts. Separation of powers is implied by the structure of the Constitution, the three branches of government being set out in separate chapters (chapters I to III). The Australian system of government combines elements of the Westminster and Washington systems with unique Australian characteristics, and has been characterised as a "Washminster mutation ''.
who makes up the legislative branch in australia
{ "text": [ "the Parliament of Australia 's House of Representatives and Senate" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }
Most Western governments maintained that Baltic sovereignty had not been legitimately overridden and thus continued to recognize the Baltic states as sovereign political entities represented by the legations appointed by the pre-1940 Baltic states which functioned in Washington and elsewhere. De facto independence was restored to the Baltic states in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Russia started to withdraw its troops from the Baltics (starting from Lithuania) in August 1993. The full withdrawal of troops deployed by Moscow was completed in August 1994. Russia officially ended its military presence in the Baltics in August 1998 by decommissioning the Skrunda - 1 radar station in Latvia. The dismantled installations were repatriated to Russia and the site returned to Latvian control, with the last Russian soldier leaving Baltic soil in October 1999.
when did the baltic states break away from russia
{ "text": [ "1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union" ], "answer_start": [ 353 ] }
The first modern tea bags in the Western World were hand - sewn fabric bags; tea bag patents date as early as 1903. First appearing commercially around 1904, tea bags were successfully marketed about 1908 by the tea and coffee importer Thomas Sullivan from New York, who shipped his silk tea bags around the world. The loose tea was intended to be removed from the bags by customers, but they found it easier to brew the tea with the tea still enclosed in the porous bags. The first tea bag packing machine was invented 1929 by Adolf Rambold for the German company Teekanne.
when were tea bags first used in the uk
{ "text": [ "as early as 1903" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
Leapfrogging, also known as island hopping, was a military strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific War against Japan and the Axis powers during World War II. The idea was to bypass heavily fortified Japanese positions and instead concentrate the limited Allied resources on strategically important islands that were not well defended but capable of supporting the drive to the main islands of Japan.
what was the purpose of island hopping during ww2
{ "text": [ "to bypass heavily fortified Japanese positions and instead concentrate the limited Allied resources on strategically important islands that were not well defended but capable of supporting the drive to the main islands of Japan" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }
Although Madeline never crossed the coast, numerous rainbands affected the Mexican coast, dropping up to 9.8 in (250 mm). Despite this, no damage or fatalities were reported in Mexico. After the storm had dissipated, the remnant plume of moisture contributed to severe flooding in central Texas. Rainfall in Texas reached 22 inches (560 mm) in some locations. Thirty - one people died due to the flooding, and damage totaled to $750 million (1998 USD). A total of 24 of the deaths were drownings, 22 of them were caused by driving vehicles into high water on a road flooded by the torrential downpours. There were 16 different incidents when these types of deaths occurred, four of them involving in multiple deaths. Three others died due to trauma, and one died from hypothermia after the person was submerged in the water. The greatest impact was in Southern Texas, which included the urban areas of San Antonio and Austin, and all of their surrounding suburbs. The counties with the most significant rainfall, damage, and fatalities were Travis County, Bexar County, Guadalupe County, Comal County, and Caldwell County. This area included both the cities of San Antonio and Austin. In a small area in Caldwell County, there was 29 inches (740 mm) of rain estimated by the United States Geological Survey. This included the area of Lockhart, Texas, which was badly flooded by the storm due to its close proximity to the San Marcos River. Most of the county picked up an estimated 20 to 30 in (510 to 760 mm) of rain, including San Marcos, Texas, New Braunfels, Texas, and Kyle, Texas. In all, portions of 60 counties in Texas were flooded and hundreds of people were forced to flee their homes.
how much rain did san antonio get in the flood of 1998
{ "text": [ "29 inches" ], "answer_start": [ 1231 ] }
Tteok - bokki (떡볶이) or stir - fried rice cakes is a popular Korean food made from small - sized garae - tteok (long, white, cylinder - shaped rice cakes) called tteokmyeon (떡면; "rice cake noodles '') or commonly tteok - bokki - tteok (떡볶이 떡; "tteok - bokki rice cakes ''). Fish cakes, boiled eggs, and scallions are some of the most commonly added ingredients. It can be seasoned with either spicy gochujang (chili paste) or non-spicy ganjang (soy sauce) - based sauce; the former being the prototype, and the latter often called gungjung - tteok - bokki (royal court tteok - bokki). Nowadays, variations also include curry - tteok - bokki, cream sauce - tteok - bokki, jajang - tteok - bokki, seafood - tteok - bokki, galbi - tteok - bokki and so on. Tteok - bokki is commonly purchased and eaten at bunsikjip (snack bars) as well as pojangmacha (street stalls).
how to say spicy rice cake in korean
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The history of the People 's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since October 1, 1949, when, after a near complete victory by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Chinese Civil War, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People 's Republic of China (PRC) from atop Tiananmen. The PRC has for several decades been synonymous with China, but it is only the most recent political entity to govern mainland China, preceded by the Republic of China (ROC) and thousands of years of imperial dynasties.
who established the peoples republic of china in 1949
{ "text": [ "Mao Zedong" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
Year Athlete Country / State Time Notes 1897 McDermott, John J. John J. McDermott United States United States (NY) 2: 55: 10 1898 MacDonald, Ronald J. Ronald J. MacDonald Canada Canada 2: 42: 00 1899 Brignolia, Lawrence Lawrence Brignolia United States United States (MA) 2: 54: 38 1900 Caffery, John John "Jack '' Caffery Canada Canada 2: 39: 44 1901 Caffery, John John "Jack '' Caffery Canada Canada 2: 29: 23 2nd victory 1902 Mellor, Sammy Sammy Mellor United States United States (NY) 2: 43: 12 1903 Lorden, John John Lorden United States United States (MA) 2: 41: 29 1904 Spring, Michael Michael Spring United States United States (NY) 2: 38: 04 1905 Lorz, Frederick Frederick Lorz United States United States (NY) 2: 38: 25 1906 Ford, Tim Tim Ford United States United States (MA) 2: 45: 45 1907 Longboat, Thomas Thomas Longboat Canada Canada 2: 24: 24 1908 Morrissey, Thomas Thomas Morrissey United States United States (NY) 2: 25: 43 1909 Renaud, Henri Henri Renaud United States United States (NH) 2: 53: 36 1910 Cameron, Fred Fred Cameron Canada Canada 2: 28: 52 1911 DeMar, Clarence Clarence DeMar United States United States (MA) 2: 21: 39 1912 Ryan, Michael Michael J. Ryan United States United States (NY) 2: 21: 18 1913 Carlson, Fritz Fritz Carlson United States United States (MN) 2: 25: 14 1914 Duffy, James James Duffy Canada Canada 2: 25: 14 1915 Fabre, Édouard Édouard Fabre Canada Canada 2: 31: 41 1916 Roth, Arthur Arthur Roth United States United States (MA) 2: 27: 16 1917 Kennedy, Bill Bill Kennedy United States United States (NY) 2: 28: 37 1918 Camp Devens relay team United States United States (MA) 2: 29: 53 1918 race was relay for 10 - man military teams 1919 Linder, Carl Carl Linder United States United States (MA) 2: 29: 13 1920 Trivoulides, Peter Peter Trivoulides Greece Greece 2: 29: 31 1921 Zuna, Frank Frank Zuna United States United States (NY) 2: 18: 57 1922 DeMar, Clarence Clarence DeMar United States United States (MA) 2: 18: 10 2nd victory 1923 DeMar, Clarence Clarence DeMar United States United States (MA) 2: 23: 47 3rd victory 1924 DeMar, Clarence Clarence DeMar United States United States (MA) 2: 29: 40 4th victory 1925 Mellor, Charles Charles Mellor United States United States (IL) 2: 33: 00 1926 Miles, Johnny Johnny Miles Canada Canada 2: 25: 40 1927 DeMar, Clarence Clarence DeMar United States United States (MA) 2: 40: 22 5th victory 1928 DeMar, Clarence Clarence DeMar United States United States (MA) 2: 37: 07 6th victory 1929 Miles, Johnny Johnny Miles Canada Canada 2: 33: 08 2nd victory 1930 DeMar, Clarence Clarence DeMar United States United States (MA) 2: 34: 48 7th victory 1931 Henigan, James James Henigan United States United States (MA) 2: 46: 45 1932 DeBruyn, Paul Paul de Bruyn Germany Germany 2: 33: 36 1933 Pawson, Leslie S. Leslie S. Pawson United States United States (RI) 2: 31: 01 1934 Komonen, Dave Dave Komonen Canada Canada 2: 32: 53 1935 Kelley, John A. John A. Kelley United States United States (MA) 2: 32: 07 1936 Brown, Ellison Ellison Brown United States United States (RI) 2: 33: 40 1937 Young, Walter Walter Young Canada Canada 2: 33: 20 1938 Pawson, Leslie S. Leslie S. Pawson United States United States (RI) 2: 35: 34 2nd victory 1939 Brown, Ellison Ellison Brown United States United States (RI) 2: 28: 51 2nd victory 1940 Côté, Gérard Gérard Côté Canada Canada 2: 28: 28 1941 Pawson, Leslie S. Leslie S. Pawson United States United States (RI) 2: 30: 38 3rd victory 1942 Smith, Joe Joe Smith United States United States (MA) 2: 26: 51 1943 Côté, Gérard Gérard Côté Canada Canada 2: 28: 25 2nd victory 1944 Côté, Gérard Gérard Côté Canada Canada 2: 31: 50 3rd victory 1945 Kelley, John A. John A. Kelley United States United States (MA) 2: 30: 40 2nd victory 1946 Kyriakides, Stylianos Stylianos Kyriakides Greece Greece 2: 29: 27 1947 Suh Yun - bok South Korea 2: 25: 39 1948 Côté, Gérard Gérard Côté Canada Canada 2: 31: 02 4th victory 1949 Leandersson, Karl Gösta Leandersson Sweden 2: 31: 50 1950 Ham Kee - Yong South Korea 2: 32: 39 1951 Tanaka, Shigeki Shigeki Tanaka Japan 2: 27: 45 1952 Florea, Doroteo Doroteo Flores Guatemala 2: 31: 53 1953 Yamada, Keizo Keizo Yamada Japan 2: 18: 51 1954 Karvonen, Veikko Veikko Karvonen Finland 2: 20: 39 1955 Hamamura, Hideo Hideo Hamamura Japan 2: 18: 22 1956 Viskari, Antti Antti Viskari Finland 2: 14: 14 1957 Kelley, John J. John J. Kelley United States United States (CT) 2: 20: 05 COURSE LENGTH CHANGED 1958 Mihalić, Franjo Franjo Mihalić Yugoslavia 2: 25: 54 1959 Oksanen, Eino Eino Oksanen Finland 2: 22: 42 1960 Kotila, Paavo Paavo Kotila Finland 2: 20: 54 1961 Oksanen, Eino Eino Oksanen Finland 2: 23: 39 2nd victory 1962 Oksanen, Eino Eino Oksanen Finland 2: 23: 48 3rd victory 1963 Vandendriessche, Aurèle Aurèle Vandendriessche Belgium 2: 18: 58 1964 Vandendriessche, Aurèle Aurèle Vandendriessche Belgium 2: 19: 59 2nd victory 1965 Shigematsu, Morio Morio Shigematsu Japan 2: 16: 33 1966 Kimihara, Kenji Kenji Kimihara Japan 2: 17: 11 1967 McKenzie, Dave Dave McKenzie New Zealand 2: 15: 45 1968 Burfoot, Amby Amby Burfoot United States United States (CT) 2: 22: 17 1969 Unetani, Yoshiaki Yoshiaki Unetani Japan 2: 13: 49 1970 Hill, Ron! Ron Hill United Kingdom 2: 10: 30 1971 Mejia, Alvaro Álvaro Mejía Colombia 2: 18: 45 1972 Suomalainen, Olavi Olavi Suomalainen Finland 2: 15: 39 1973 Anderson, Jon Jon Anderson United States United States (OR) 2: 16: 03 Cusack, Neil Neil Cusack Ireland 2: 13: 39 Rodgers, Bill Bill Rodgers United States United States (MA) 2: 09: 55 1976 Fultz, Jack Jack Fultz United States United States (VA) 2: 20: 19 1977 Drayton, Jerome Jerome Drayton Canada 2: 14: 46 1978 Rodgers, Bill Bill Rodgers United States United States (MA) 2: 10: 13 2nd victory 1979 Rodgers, Bill Bill Rodgers United States United States (MA) 2: 09: 27 3rd victory 1980 Rodgers, Bill Bill Rodgers United States United States (MA) 2: 12: 11 4th victory 1981 Seko, Toshihiko Toshihiko Seko Japan 2: 09: 26 1982 Salazar, Alberto Alberto Salazar United States United States (MA) 2: 08: 52 Meyer, Greg Greg Meyer United States United States (MI) 2: 09: 00 1984 Smith, Geoff Geoff Smith United Kingdom 2: 10: 34 1985 Smith, Geoff Geoff Smith United Kingdom 2: 14: 05 2nd victory 1986 de Castella, Robert Robert de Castella Australia 2: 07: 51 Seko, Toshihiko Toshihiko Seko Japan 2: 11: 50 2nd victory 1988 Hussein, Ibrahim Ibrahim Hussein Kenya 2: 08: 43 1989 Mekonnen, Abebe Abebe Mekonnen Ethiopia 2: 09: 06 1990 Bordin, Gelindo Gelindo Bordin Italy 2: 08: 19 1991 Hussein, Ibrahim Ibrahim Hussein Kenya 2: 11: 06 2nd victory 1992 Hussein, Ibrahim Ibrahim Hussein Kenya 2: 08: 14 3rd victory 1993 Ndeti, Cosmas Cosmas Ndeti Kenya 2: 09: 33 1994 Ndeti, Cosmas Cosmas Ndeti Kenya 2: 07: 15 2nd victory, 1995 Ndeti, Cosmas Cosmas Ndeti Kenya 2: 09: 22 3rd victory Tanui, Moses Moses Tanui Kenya 2: 09: 15 1997 Aguta, Lameck Lameck Aguta Kenya 2: 10: 34 1998 Tanui, Moses Moses Tanui Kenya 2: 07: 34 2nd victory 1999 Chebet, Joseph Joseph Chebet Kenya 2: 09: 52 2000 Lagat, Elijah Elijah Lagat Kenya 2: 09: 47 2001 Lee Bong - Ju South Korea 2: 09: 43 2002 Rop, Rodgers Rodgers Rop Kenya 2: 09: 02 2003 Cheruiyot, Robert Kipkoech Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot Kenya 2: 10: 11 Cherigat, Timothy Timothy Cherigat Kenya 2: 10: 37 2005 Negussie, Hailu Hailu Negussie Ethiopia 2: 11: 44 2006 Cheruiyot, Robert Kipkoech Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot Kenya 2: 07: 14 2nd victory 2007 Cheruiyot, Robert Kipkoech Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot Kenya 2: 14: 13 3rd victory 2008 Cheruiyot, Robert Kipkoech Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot Kenya 2: 07: 45 4th victory 2009 Merga, Deriba Deriba Merga Ethiopia 2: 08: 42 Cheruiyot, Robert Kiprono Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot Kenya 2: 05: 52 2011 Mutai, Geoffrey Geoffrey Mutai Kenya 2: 03: 02 Current men 's course record 2012 Korir, Wesley Wesley Korir Kenya 2: 12: 40 2013 Desisa Benti, Lelisa Lelisa Desisa Benti Ethiopia 2: 10: 22 2014 Meb, Keflezighi Meb Keflezighi United States (CA) 2: 08: 37 First American win since 1983 2015 Desisa Benti, Lelisa Lelisa Desisa Benti Ethiopia 2: 09: 17 2nd victory 2016 Lemi, Berhanu Hayle Lemi Berhanu Hayle Ethiopia 2: 12: 45 2017 Geoffrey Kirui Kenya 2: 09: 37 2018 Yuki Kawauchi Japan 2: 15: 58 First Japanese win since 1987
who won the boston marathon men's division
{ "text": [ "Yuki Kawauchi" ], "answer_start": [ 8179 ] }
From the 2015 -- 16 season, the various permutations allow for a maximum of five English clubs to qualify for the UEFA Champions League and five for the UEFA Europa League. From the 2018 - 19 season, the top four clubs in Europe 's four highest ranked leagues will qualify directly to the group stages. These leagues are currently England, Germany, Italy, and Spain. The minimum quota is for four English clubs to qualify for the UEFA Champions League and three for the UEFA Europa League.
how many teams qualify for champions league in epl
{ "text": [ "the top four clubs in Europe 's four highest ranked leagues" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }
Genesis 2: 10 -- 14 lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden: Pishon, Gihon, the Tigris, and the Euphrates. It also refers to the land of Cush -- translated / interpreted as Ethiopia, but thought by some to equate to Cossaea, a Greek name for the land of the Kassites. These lands lie north of Elam, immediately to the east of ancient Babylon, which, unlike Ethiopia, does lie within the region being described. In Antiquities of the Jews, the first - century Jewish historian Josephus identifies the Pishon as what "the Greeks called Ganges '' and the Geon (Gehon) as the Nile.
names of the rivers in the garden of eden
{ "text": [ "Pishon", "Pishon", "Gihon", "Tigris", "Euphrates" ], "answer_start": [ 78, 517, 86, 97, 113 ] }
Firm Revenues Employees Revenue per employee Fiscal year Headquarters Source Deloitte $43.2 bn 286,200 $150,943 2018 United Kingdom PwC $41.3 bn 250,930 $164,588 2018 United Kingdom EY $34.8 bn 260,000 $133,846 2018 United Kingdom KPMG $26.4 bn 197,263 $133,830 2017 Netherlands
list of top accounting firms in the philippines
{ "text": [ "Deloitte", "PwC", "EY", "KPMG" ], "answer_start": [ 77, 132, 182, 231 ] }
"You Are My Sunshine '' Song by Pine Ridge Boys Published 1939 Songwriter (s) Jimmie Davis, Charles Mitchell (disputed)
who sang the original you are my sunshine
{ "text": [ "Pine Ridge Boys" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
On June 8, 1789, Representative James Madison introduced nine amendments to the constitution in the House of Representatives. Among his recommendations Madison proposed opening up the Constitution and inserting specific rights limiting the power of Congress in Article One, Section 9. Seven of these limitations would become part of the ten ratified Bill of Rights amendments. Ultimately, on September 25, 1789, Congress approved twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution, each consisting of one one - sentence paragraph, and submitted them to the states for ratification. Contrary to Madison 's original proposal that the articles be incorporated into the main body of the Constitution, they were proposed as supplemental additions (codicils) to it. Articles Three through Twelve were ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, and became Amendments One through Ten of the Constitution. Article Two became part of the Constitution on May 5, 1992, as the Twenty - seventh Amendment. Article One is technically still pending before the states.
who is considered the author of the constitution
{ "text": [ "James Madison" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 8 June 7, 2014 (2014 - 06 - 07) August 2, 2014 (2014 - 08 - 02) 10 June 6, 2015 (2015 - 06 - 06) August 15, 2015 (2015 - 08 - 15) 10 July 17, 2016 (2016 - 07 - 17) September 25, 2016 (2016 - 09 - 25) 10 June 25, 2017 (2017 - 06 - 25) September 3, 2017 (2017 - 09 - 03)
how many episodes in the season 4 of power
{ "text": [ "10", "10", "10" ], "answer_start": [ 120, 186, 256 ] }