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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The International Style is a major architectural style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. It is characterized by an emphasis on volume over mass, the use of lightweight, mass-produced industrial materials, rejection of all ornament and color, repetitive modular forms, and the use of flat surfaces, typically alternating with areas of glass.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Style_(architecture))\n\n The International Style was adopted by many architects around the world and became a dominant architectural style for office buildings and skyscrapers. The style emphasizes clean lines and open, functional spaces, often with extensive use of glass and steel.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/International-Style-architecture)\n\n The Torre del Mangia is a tower in Siena, Tuscany, central Italy. Built in 1338-1348, it is located in the Piazza del Campo, the main square of the medieval center of Siena, next to the Palazzo Pubblico. At the time of its completion, it was one of the tallest secular towers in medieval Italy. The name \"Mangia\" refers to its first bell-ringer, Giovanni di Balduccio, nicknamed \"Mangiaguadagni\" (profit eater) because of his reputed tendency to squander money.\n\n The tower stands at 102 meters (about 335 feet) and was designed to be exactly the same height as the Siena Cathedral as a symbol that the church and the state had equal power. The top of the tower is accessible by a narrow staircase of 400 steps, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding Tuscan countryside. The tower is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the historic center of Siena.\n\n The Torre del Mangia was built during the period when Siena was a prosperous and powerful city-state. Its construction was part of a broader project to create a public space that would reflect the wealth and artistic achievements of Siena. The tower's design and height were intended to symbolize the city's prosperity and the balance of power between the church and the state.\n\n Bunk beds are a type of bed in which one bed frame is stacked on top of another, allowing two or more beds to occupy the floor space usually required by just one. They are commonly used in places with limited space such as ships, army garrisons, hostels, children's bedrooms, and dormitories.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunk_bed)\n\n Safety considerations for bunk beds include ensuring the top bunk has guardrails on all sides, securing the mattress to prevent slipping, using a sturdy ladder for access, and ensuring the bed is assembled correctly. It is also important to follow weight limits and to educate children on safe behavior when using the bunk bed, such as not jumping from the top bunk.\n(https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/5023.pdf)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the architectural style of the building visible through the window in the background?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The building visible through the window in the background is designed in the International Style. This architectural style is characterized by simple, clean lines, a lack of ornamentation, and the use of glass, steel, and concrete. It became prominent in the 1920s and 1930s and is often associated with modernist architecture." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nVarna Beach is located in the city of Varna, which is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and an important seaport on the Black Sea. Varna is often referred to as the maritime capital of Bulgaria. The beach is known for its long stretches of fine sand, clear waters, and vibrant atmosphere, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The area around Varna Beach is also rich in cultural and historical sites, adding to its appeal as a major tourist destination.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna)\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, also known simply as Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. Players advance the disc by passing it to teammates; they cannot run while holding the disc. Ultimate emphasizes sportsmanship and fair play, often governed by the \"Spirit of the Game,\" which encourages players to respect each other and adhere to the rules without referees.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n The game of Ultimate Frisbee is played between two teams of seven players on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. The game begins with a \"pull,\" where one team throws the disc to the other to start play. Players try to move the disc down the field by passing it among teammates, aiming to catch it in the opposing end zone to score points. Turnovers occur if a pass is incomplete, intercepted, knocked down, or caught out of bounds, and the opposing team gains possession of the disc.\n(https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/what_is_ultimate.aspx)\n\n The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. It is associated with kosher-style delicatessens, but it is not kosher because it combines meat and cheese.[1] The origins of the Reuben sandwich are disputed. Some sources say it was created by Arnold Reuben, the German-Jewish owner of Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City, while others claim it was created by Reuben Kulakofsky, a Jewish-Lithuanian grocer in Omaha, Nebraska.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_sandwich)\n\n The Reuben sandwich is typically made with rye bread, corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing. The sandwich is then grilled, which melts the cheese and crisps the bread. The combination of flavors and textures has made the Reuben a beloved classic in American cuisine.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/classic-reuben-sandwich-3057825)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the sport being played in the photo, and how is it typically played?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being played in the photo is Ultimate Frisbee. It is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must pass it to their teammates by throwing it. The game emphasizes sportsmanship and fair play, often governed by the \"Spirit of the Game\" which encourages respect and adherence to the rules without requiring referees." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Samsung Galaxy Mega is a phablet that was released by Samsung in 2013. It comes in two versions with different screen sizes: 5.8 inches and 6.3 inches. The Galaxy Mega combines the functionality of a smartphone with the larger display of a tablet, making it suitable for multimedia consumption and productivity tasks. The device runs on Android and features a dual-core processor, an 8-megapixel rear camera, and a 1.9-megapixel front camera (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Mega).\n\n The Samsung Galaxy Mega was marketed as a device that offers the best of both worlds, providing the portability of a smartphone and the expansive screen of a tablet. The larger screen size was intended to enhance the user experience for activities such as watching videos, browsing the web, and using apps designed for larger displays (https://www.samsung.com/global/galaxy/galaxy-mega/).\n\n The launch of the Galaxy Mega was part of Samsung's strategy to cater to the growing demand for larger-screen devices, often referred to as \"phablets.\" This trend was driven by consumers' increasing use of smartphones for media consumption and productivity, blurring the lines between smartphones and tablets (https://www.theverge.com/2013/4/11/4213422/samsung-galaxy-mega-5-8-6-3-inch-phablets).\n\n The St. Louis Cardinals are a professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team was established in 1882 and has won numerous World Series titles and National League pennants, making them one of the most successful and storied franchises in MLB history (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals).\n The Cardinals' home games are played at Busch Stadium, which is located in downtown St. Louis. The team is known for its passionate fan base and has a long-standing rivalry with the Chicago Cubs (https://www.mlb.com/cardinals).\n\n Miswak, also known as Siwak, is a teeth cleaning tool made from the twigs of the Salvadora persica tree (known as arak in Arabic). It has been used for oral hygiene for over 7,000 years and is common in various cultures, particularly in the Middle East and parts of Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the use of Miswak in oral hygiene due to its antibacterial properties and its effectiveness in reducing plaque and gum disease.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miswak)\n\n The Miswak stick contains natural components like silica, which acts as an abrasive to remove stains and plaque, and sodium bicarbonate, which acts as a stain remover and whitener. It also contains resins that form a layer over the enamel that protects against caries. The natural antiseptics found in Miswak help kill harmful bacteria in the mouth, and its astringent properties help strengthen the gums.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3763754/)\n\n The use of Miswak is also promoted in Islamic culture, where it is recommended for oral hygiene in various Hadiths. The Prophet Muhammad is reported to have said, \"If it were not that I might over-burden the believers, I would have ordered them to use the Miswak at every prayer.\"\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3195409/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the device being promoted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device being promoted in the image is the Samsung Galaxy Mega. The Samsung Galaxy Mega is a combination of a smartphone and a tablet, featuring a large screen size of either 5.8 inches or 6.3 inches, making it one of the largest smartphones at the time of its release in 2013." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Office\" is an American mockumentary sitcom television series that depicts the everyday work lives of office employees working at Dunder Mifflin's Scranton, Pennsylvania branch. It aired on NBC from March 24, 2005, to May 16, 2013, spanning a total of nine seasons.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series))\n\n The show is an adaptation of the original British series of the same name, created by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, and was adapted for American television by Greg Daniels. The series stars Steve Carell as Michael Scott, the regional manager of the Scranton branch, along with an ensemble cast.\n(https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0386676/)\n\n Dodger Stadium is a baseball stadium in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It is the home stadium of Major League Baseball's Los Angeles Dodgers. Opened on April 10, 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a cost of $23 million. It is the oldest ballpark in MLB west of the Mississippi River and third oldest overall, after Fenway Park in Boston (191 and Wrigley Field in Chicago (1914). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodger_Stadium)\n\n Dodger Stadium has hosted ten World Series and the Dodgers have won six World Series titles while playing there. The stadium has a seating capacity of 56,000, making it the largest baseball stadium in the world by seat capacity. (https://www.mlb.com/dodgers/ballpark)\n\n The stadium was designed by architect Emil Praeger and is known for its distinctive wavy roof atop the outfield pavilions and the palm trees that adorn the outfield. It is also notable for its beautiful views of downtown Los Angeles and the surrounding mountains. (https://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/ballparks/dodger-stadium)\n\n Southwest Airlines is known for pioneering the low-cost carrier (LCC) business model. This model focuses on reducing operational costs by eliminating unnecessary services, such as in-flight meals and seat assignments, and using a single type of aircraft to streamline maintenance and training. Southwest’s use of the Boeing 737 as its sole aircraft type has contributed to its efficiency and cost savings.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/082515/how-southwest-pioneered-lowcost-airline-model.asp)\n\n The low-cost carrier model allows airlines to offer significantly lower fares compared to traditional carriers. Southwest Airlines' success with this model has inspired many other airlines globally to adopt similar strategies, leading to the proliferation of low-cost carriers in the airline industry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_carrier)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the TV show being watched in the photo, which features a group of people sitting in a living room setting?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The TV show being watched in the photo is \"The Office\" (US version). This show is a mockumentary sitcom that depicts the everyday work lives of office employees working at Dunder Mifflin's Scranton, Pennsylvania branch." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet must consist of meat or fish. They require specific nutrients that are found in animal tissue, such as taurine, arginine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A. These nutrients are vital for their overall health, and a diet deficient in animal protein can lead to serious health issues. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_food)\n\n Commercial cat foods are formulated to meet the nutritional needs of cats, with the primary ingredient typically being some form of meat, such as chicken, beef, or fish. This high-protein content is essential for maintaining their muscle mass, energy levels, and overall health. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/nutrition/evr_ct_what_is_in_cat_food)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the typical food that the animal in the photo is eating?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is a cat. The main ingredient in typical cat food is usually meat or fish, as cats are obligate carnivores and require a diet high in animal protein to meet their nutritional needs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are highly social animals that live in herds led by a matriarch. They exhibit complex social behaviors including cooperation, empathy, and communication. One such behavior is the act of holding tails with their trunks. This is commonly seen in young elephants as they follow older members of the herd, helping to keep the group together and providing comfort and security to the younger elephants.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant#Social_behavior)\n\n In dense forest environments, elephants often rely on physical contact, such as trunk-to-tail holding, to maintain group cohesion. This behavior is particularly important for young calves who need to stay close to their mothers and other adults for protection and guidance.\n(https://www.elephantsforever.co.za/elephant-behaviour.html)\n\n The social bonding observed in elephants is crucial for their survival, as it helps them navigate through challenging terrains and ensures the safety of the group. This behavior also strengthens familial bonds and aids in the social development of younger elephants.\n(https://www.savetheelephants.org/about-elephants-2-3-2/elephant-behaviour/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What unique social behavior is depicted in the image involving the elephants?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows elephants holding each other's tails with their trunks. This behavior is a form of social bonding and coordination, particularly seen in elephant herds. It helps maintain group cohesion, especially when navigating through dense forests or difficult terrain. This behavior is often observed in young elephants following older ones, ensuring they stay together and providing a sense of security." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tablets in education have become significant tools for enhancing learning experiences. They provide interactive learning through educational apps, digital textbooks, and access to online resources. Tablets support personalized learning, enabling students to learn at their own pace and style. They also facilitate collaboration and communication, allowing students to engage in group projects and discussions easily. Additionally, tablets can help bridge the digital divide by providing students with access to technology and information that they might not have otherwise. \n(https://www.teachthought.com/technology/10-benefits-tablets-classroom/)\n Tablets can support various learning styles, providing visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners with appropriate resources. They can also be used for formative assessments, giving teachers real-time feedback on student understanding. The portability of tablets allows learning to extend beyond the classroom, supporting fieldwork and remote learning.\n(https://edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2019/04/why-tablets-are-essential-k-12-classrooms)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the object the person is holding in the context of modern education?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object the person is holding appears to be a tablet. In modern education, tablets have become significant tools for enhancing learning experiences. They provide interactive learning through educational apps, digital textbooks, and access to online resources. Tablets support personalized learning, enabling students to learn at their own pace and style. They also facilitate collaboration and communication, allowing students to engage in group projects and discussions easily. Additionally, tablets can help bridge the digital divide by providing students with access to technology and information that they might not have otherwise." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Yogurt is a popular breakfast food known for its high content of protein, calcium, and probiotics. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that help maintain a healthy digestive system. Consuming yogurt as part of a balanced diet can support bone health, aid digestion, and provide essential nutrients.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-yogurt)\n\n Including yogurt in breakfast can contribute to a balanced diet by providing a good source of protein, which helps keep you full and satisfied throughout the morning. The calcium in yogurt supports bone health, while probiotics can enhance gut health and boost the immune system.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/benefits-of-yogurt)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a typical breakfast food from this image that is considered part of a balanced diet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yogurt is a typical breakfast food shown in this image that is considered part of a balanced diet. It is rich in protein, calcium, and probiotics, which contribute to digestive health and overall nutrition." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n St Michael's Mount is a tidal island located in Mount's Bay, Cornwall, England. The island is connected to the town of Marazion by a man-made causeway of granite setts, passable between mid-tide and low water. The castle and chapel have a rich history dating back to the 12th century. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Mount)\n\n St Michael's Mount has been the site of a monastery since the 8th century and has a long history of use as a fortress and a residence. It is one of 43 unbridged tidal islands that one can walk to from mainland Britain. The island is now managed by the National Trust and is open to the public.\n(https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/st-michaels-mount)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animals depicted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe modern flush toilet was invented by Sir John Harington in 1596. Harington, an English courtier and godson of Queen Elizabeth I, devised a valve that could release water from a tank to flush waste in one go. His invention was installed in his own house and later in the Queen's palace. Though it was not widely adopted at the time, Harington's flush toilet was a precursor to the modern toilets we use today." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What year was the modern flush toilet invented, and who is credited with its invention?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The modern flush toilet was invented in 1596 by Sir John Harington, an English courtier and godson of Queen Elizabeth I. He devised a valve that could release water from a tank to flush waste in one go." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A stop sign is a traffic control device, usually placed at road intersections, that instructs drivers to come to a complete stop and ensure the intersection is clear of vehicles and pedestrians before proceeding. The stop sign is octagonal with a red background and white letters spelling \"STOP\".\n The stop sign was first introduced in the United States in 1915. Its octagonal shape was standardized in 1923 to ensure it was easily recognizable, even from the back.\n The use of a stop sign is critical in preventing accidents at intersections and ensuring the safety of all road users, including drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the original sign before it was altered?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The original sign is a \"STOP\" sign used to control traffic. It is an octagonal sign with a red background and white letters, indicating that drivers must come to a complete stop and ensure the way is clear before proceeding." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wine tasting is the sensory examination and evaluation of wine. While the practice of wine tasting is as ancient as its production, a more formalized methodology has slowly become established from the 14th century onwards. Modern, professional wine tasters (such as sommeliers or buyers for retailers) use a constantly evolving specialized terminology which is used to describe the range of perceived flavors, aromas, and general characteristics of a wine. More informal, recreational tasting may use similar terminology, usually involving a much less analytical process for a more general, personal appreciation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_tasting)\n\n The main stages of wine tasting include: \n- Appearance: Assessing the color and clarity of the wine.\n- Aroma: Swirling the wine in the glass to release its aromas, then sniffing it to identify various scents.\n- Taste: Sipping the wine to assess its flavors, sweetness, acidity, tannins, and body.\n- Aftertaste: Evaluating the finish or aftertaste of the wine, noting how long the flavors linger.\nThese steps help in determining the wine's quality and characteristics.\n(https://www.winemag.com/learn/wine-tasting-101-how-to-taste-wine/)\n\nThe Billabong Pipe Masters is an annual surfing competition that is part of the World Surf League (WSL) Championship Tour. It takes place at the Banzai Pipeline in Ehukai Beach Park, on the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii. The competition is considered one of the most prestigious events in professional surfing and is known for its challenging and dangerous waves. The event typically occurs in December and attracts top surfers from around the world.\n\n The Friesian horse is a breed of horse originating from Friesland in the Netherlands. Although the conformation of the breed resembles that of a light draught horse, Friesians are graceful and nimble for their size. Friesians are known for their striking black coat, long mane and tail, and powerful, high-stepping trot. They were originally used in the Middle Ages as war horses throughout continental Europe due to their size and strength.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesian_horse)\n\n Friesian horses are now used both in harness and under saddle, particularly in dressage. They are also used in driving competitions and are popular for recreational riding due to their gentle temperament and striking appearance. The breed is known for its willingness to work and its gentle, friendly nature. \n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/friesian-horses-188732" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the process being performed by the person in the center of the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the center of the photo is performing wine tasting. This process involves evaluating the wine's appearance, aroma, taste, and aftertaste. Wine tasting typically includes steps such as swirling the wine in the glass to release its aromas, sniffing the wine to identify various scents, and then sipping the wine to assess its flavors and texture. It is a crucial skill for sommeliers and wine enthusiasts to assess the quality and characteristics of different wines." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n National Donut Day, or National Doughnut Day, is celebrated in the United States on the first Friday of June each year. The holiday was started by The Salvation Army in Chicago in 1938 to honor those of their members who served doughnuts to soldiers during World War I. The day is also used as a fundraiser for the Salvation Army's social services programs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Doughnut_Day)\n\n The original Salvation Army doughnut was first served by the Salvation Army in 1917. During World War I, Salvation Army volunteers made home-cooked foods, including doughnuts, for soldiers. Salvation Army \"Lassies\" were sent to the front lines of Europe. These brave volunteers risked their lives to bring soldiers sustenance and a bit of cheer. The doughnuts became a symbol of their efforts.\n(https://www.salvationarmyusa.org/usn/national-donut-day/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the national day celebrated in the United States that involves eating the object shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The national day celebrated in the United States that involves eating donuts is National Donut Day. It is observed on the first Friday of June each year. The day was established in 1938 by the Salvation Army to honor the women who served donuts to soldiers during World War I." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, has a history dating back over a thousand years. It was an important city in the Holy Roman Empire and later became the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Renowned for its medieval architecture, Prague's historic center has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites since 1992. Landmarks such as the Old Town Square, the Prague Castle, and the Charles Bridge attract millions of visitors each year. The city has also been a significant cultural and intellectual hub, with famous residents including writers Franz Kafka and Milan Kundera. \n Prague’s astronomical clock, installed in 1410, is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still operating. The Charles Bridge, commissioned by King Charles IV in 1357, is a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava river and is adorned with statues of saints.\n\n Wisteria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, that includes ten species of woody climbing vines that are native to China, Korea, Japan, and the Eastern United States. They are known for their vigorous growth and their beautiful, pendulous flowers, which can be purple, violet, pink, or white. These plants are commonly used to cover garden structures such as pergolas, trellises, and arbors due to their ability to create stunning green canopies.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisteria)\n\n Wisteria is popular in gardens for its impressive flowering displays. The flowers are produced in pendulous racemes 10–80 cm (4–31 in) long, similar to those of the genus Laburnum, but are purple, violet, pink, or white in the native species. The leaves are alternate, 15–35 cm (6–14 in) long, pinnate, with 9–19 leaflets.\n(https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/wisteria/growing-guide)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the plant that is commonly used to create green canopies like the one shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The plant commonly used to create green canopies like the one shown in the photo is the Wisteria. Wisteria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, that includes ten species of woody climbing vines. They are known for their beautiful cascading flowers and are often used in garden structures such as pergolas and trellises." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. The Xbox 360 was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information announced later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360)\n\n The Xbox 360 features an online service, Xbox Live, which was expanded from its previous iteration on the original Xbox and received regular updates during the console's lifetime. Available in free and subscription-based varieties, Xbox Live allows users to: play games online; download games (through Xbox Live Arcade) and game demos; purchase and stream music, television programs, and films through the Xbox Music and Xbox Video portals; and access third-party content services through media streaming applications.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360)\n\n Slow cooking, also known as braising, is a method of cooking that involves cooking food at a low temperature for a long period. This technique is often used for tougher cuts of meat, which become tender and flavorful when cooked slowly. The process typically involves searing the meat first, then cooking it in a covered pot with a small amount of liquid, such as broth or wine, to create a moist cooking environment.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braising)\n\n Slow cooking is often done using a slow cooker, which maintains a low, steady temperature over several hours. This method is convenient and allows for the development of rich flavors and tender textures in dishes like stews, roasts, and braised meats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_cooker)\n\n Double yellow lines on the road mean that passing is prohibited for vehicles traveling in both directions. This road marking is typically used where visibility is limited or where it would be dangerous to overtake another vehicle, such as on curves or hills.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_surface_marking#Double_yellow_lines)\n\n The purpose of double yellow lines is to increase road safety by reducing the risk of head-on collisions. They are a common feature in many countries' road systems and are part of standard road safety measures.\n(https://www.trafficsignsandmeanings.com/double-yellow-lines)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the cooking method used for the meat in this dish?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cooking method used for the meat in this dish is called \"slow cooking\" or \"braising.\" This technique involves cooking the meat slowly at a low temperature for an extended period, often in a covered pot with some liquid, to achieve tender and flavorful results." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sleep deprivation occurs when a person does not get enough sleep. This can be a chronic condition or an acute situation, resulting in fatigue, impaired cognitive function, mood changes, and a greater likelihood of falling asleep in unusual or inappropriate places. Chronic sleep deprivation can have significant health impacts, including increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, obesity, diabetes, and depression.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/sleep_deprivation.html)\n\n The National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night, while teenagers need 8-10 hours. However, due to various factors such as work, lifestyle, and health conditions, many people do not meet these recommendations, leading to sleep deprivation.\n(https://www.sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/how-much-sleep-do-we-really-need)\n\n Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The modern pizza was invented in Naples, Italy, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many countries. Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and a common fast food item in Europe and North America. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n Dunkin' Donuts, now simply known as Dunkin', is an American multinational coffee and doughnut company. It was founded by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1950. Dunkin' is one of the largest coffee shop and donut shop chains in the world, with thousands of locations worldwide. The company is particularly known for its wide variety of donuts and coffee beverages. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkin%27)\n\n Dunkin' Donuts was rebranded as Dunkin' in 2019 to emphasize its focus on coffee and other beverages, though donuts remain a significant part of its menu. The rebranding reflects the company's goal to be recognized as a leading coffee brand while still offering its iconic donuts. (https://www.dunkindonuts.com)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional Italian dish shown in the image, and what are its typical ingredients?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows a pizza, a traditional Italian dish. Typical ingredients for a pizza include a dough base, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings such as vegetables, meats, and herbs. This particular pizza appears to have eggs, tomatoes, and possibly bacon or ham as toppings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A blender (sometimes called a liquidiser in British English) is a kitchen and laboratory appliance used to mix, purée, or emulsify food and other substances. A stationary blender consists of a blender jar with a rotating metal blade at the bottom, powered by an electric motor in the base. It is used for various purposes, including making smoothies, milkshakes, soups, and sauces. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender)\n\n Blenders are commonly used in both home and commercial kitchens for tasks such as mixing drinks, crushing ice, blending soups, and making purees. They are valued for their ability to quickly and efficiently break down solid ingredients into a smooth consistency. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-a-blender-995679)\n\n The roundel is a symbol of Transport for London (TfL), the local government body responsible for most of the transport system in Greater London. It is used for various transport modes, including buses, the London Underground, the Docklands Light Railway, the London Overground, and the Elizabeth line.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundel)\n\n The roundel design, featuring a red circle with a blue horizontal bar, was first used on the London Underground in 1908. It was designed to provide a strong, consistent brand image for the public transport network.\n(https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/stories/design/roundel)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the device shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the device shown in the image is to blend ingredients to create smoothies, shakes, soups, or other mixtures. This device is a blender, which uses rotating blades to chop, mix, or puree food and liquids." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Littering is the act of improperly disposing of waste products, such as food wrappers, plastic bottles, and other refuse, in public places rather than using designated trash containers. This behavior negatively impacts the environment, contributing to pollution, harming wildlife, and posing health risks to humans. Litter can also lead to the degradation of natural landscapes and the contamination of water sources.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littering)\n\n Littering can have severe environmental consequences. For example, plastic waste can take hundreds of years to decompose, during which time it can release harmful chemicals into the soil and waterways. Animals may ingest or become entangled in litter, leading to injury or death. Additionally, litter can block drainage systems, causing flooding and other infrastructural problems.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/littering)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the video game console being used in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't provide an answer because the searched information doesn't match the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play. The goal is to retire a batter, which can be done by striking them out, inducing ground balls, or causing fly balls that can be caught by the defense.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcher)\n\n The pitcher is often considered the most important defensive player on the field, as they are involved in every play and can significantly influence the outcome of the game.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/pitcher)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the role of the player standing on the pitcher's mound in a baseball game?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The player standing on the pitcher's mound in a baseball game is the pitcher. The pitcher's primary role is to throw the baseball from the pitcher's mound towards the catcher to begin each play, attempting to get the batter out by striking them out, inducing ground balls, or causing fly balls." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Simpsons\" is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. \n The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture, society, and television.\n Homer Simpson, one of the main characters, is known for his love of food, particularly donuts with pink frosting and sprinkles, which have become iconic in association with the show.\n4) \"The Simpsons\" first premiered on December 17, 1989, and has since become one of the longest-running television programs in history.\n\n Atari, Inc. was an American video game developer and home computer company founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney. The company is a pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and home computers. The company's products, such as \"Pong\" and the Atari 2600, helped define the electronic entertainment industry from the 1970s to the mid-1980s. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari,_Inc.)\n\n The Atari 2600 is a home video game console released on September 11, 1977, by Atari, Inc. It is credited with popularizing the use of microprocessor-based hardware and cartridges containing game code, instead of having non-microprocessor dedicated hardware with all games built in. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_2600)\n\n Pong is one of the earliest arcade video games and is a table tennis sports game featuring simple two-dimensional graphics. Manufactured by Atari and originally released in 1972, it was the first commercially successful video game, leading to the start of the video game industry. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pong)\n\n Cats are naturally drawn to warm places due to their preference for higher body temperatures. Laptops and other electronic devices emit heat, making them attractive resting spots for cats. This behavior is commonly observed in domestic cats who live indoors and seek out warm, comfortable places to sleep. (Source: https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-does-my-cat-sit-on-my-laptop)\n\n The average body temperature of a cat ranges from 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit (38 to 39 degrees Celsius), which is higher than humans. Therefore, they are often found in warm places, including sunny spots, radiators, and electronic devices. This affinity for warmth is a natural instinct that helps them regulate their body temperature. (Source: https://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/why-do-cats-love-warm-places)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>In which popular TV show is this type of donut frequently featured?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This type of donut, with pink frosting and sprinkles, is frequently featured in the popular TV show \"The Simpsons.\" It is a favorite snack of the character Homer Simpson." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Gears of War\" is a third-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and published by Microsoft Game Studios. The game was first released for the Xbox 360 on November 7, 2006. The game focuses on the conflict between humanity and the Locust Horde, a race of reptilian hominids. The game's protagonist is Marcus Fenix, a soldier in the Coalition of Ordered Governments (COG).\n \"Gears of War\" was highly successful, becoming one of the best-selling and critically acclaimed titles for the Xbox 360. It is known for its cover-based shooting mechanics, cooperative gameplay, and engaging story. The success of the game led to several sequels and a broader franchise, including novels, comics, and even a potential film adaptation.\n The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information announced later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E. The Xbox 360 competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles.\n\n The Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower (often referred to as Old Joe) is a clock tower located at the University of Birmingham in Birmingham, England. It is the tallest free-standing clock tower in the world, standing at 100 meters (328 feet) tall. The tower was completed in 1908 and was named after Joseph Chamberlain, the first Chancellor of the University of Birmingham. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain_Memorial_Clock_Tower)\n\n The clock tower is an iconic symbol of the university and is visible from many parts of the city. It houses a large clock and a set of bells, which chime every quarter hour. The tower is a popular landmark and a central feature of the university campus. (https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/university/build/clock-tower.aspx)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the game shown in the image and which gaming console is it for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The game shown in the image is \"Gears of War,\" and it is for the Xbox 360 gaming console. \"Gears of War\" is a third-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and published by Microsoft Game Studios. It was first released in 2006 and became one of the most popular titles for the Xbox 360." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Clam chowder is a popular soup in American cuisine, known for its creamy texture and savory flavor. It typically includes clams, diced potatoes, onions, and celery, and is often seasoned with salt pork or bacon. The two most well-known varieties are New England clam chowder, which is cream-based, and Manhattan clam chowder, which is tomato-based. The dish is especially popular in coastal regions like New England.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clam_chowder)\n\n In American diners and casual restaurants, it is common to serve a sandwich with a side of soup. This combination is a staple in many lunch menus, offering a balanced and comforting meal. Clam chowder, in particular, is a favorite soup choice due to its rich and hearty nature.\n(https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/classic-soup-and-sandwich-combinations/)\n\n The Canadian National Railway Company (CN) is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. CN is Canada's largest railway, in terms of both revenue and the physical size of its rail network, and is currently Canada's only transcontinental railway company, spanning Canada from the Atlantic coast in Nova Scotia to the Pacific coast in British Columbia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway)\n\n CN was created by the Canadian government and incorporated on June 6, 1919. It was privatized in 1995 and is now a public company with shares traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: CNR) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: CNI).\n(https://www.cn.ca/en/about-cn/our-history/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the popular American dish shown in the image that often includes a sandwich and soup?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular American dish shown in the image is a combination of a sandwich and clam chowder soup. Clam chowder is a creamy soup made with clams, potatoes, onions, and sometimes bacon or other ingredients. It is commonly served in New England and other parts of the United States." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tea is one of the oldest beverages in the world, with a history dating back to ancient China. It is believed to have been discovered in 2737 BCE by Emperor Shen Nong when tea leaves accidentally blew into his pot of boiling water. The drink was found to be refreshing and became popular throughout China, eventually spreading to other parts of Asia and the world.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-invention-of-tea)\n\n Tea cultivation and consumption have a rich history in China, where it was initially used for medicinal purposes before becoming a popular daily beverage. The practice of tea drinking was later introduced to Japan, Korea, and eventually Europe and the Americas during the Age of Exploration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tea)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the beverage likely in the cup shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The beverage in the cup shown in the image is likely tea. Tea originated in China and has a history dating back over 5,000 years. According to legend, it was discovered by Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BCE when tea leaves accidentally blew into his pot of boiling water." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Chihuahua is a breed of dog that is one of the smallest in the world, typically weighing between 2 to 6 pounds. They are characterized by their large, expressive eyes and large ears, which stand erect.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(dog))\n\n Chihuahuas are named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where they were first discovered in the mid-19th century. They have a distinctive appearance and a lively, alert personality, making them popular pets.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/chihuahua/)\n\n Focaccia is a flat oven-baked Italian bread, similar in style and texture to pizza dough. It can be used as a side to many meals, as a base for pizza, or as sandwich bread. Focaccia is often seasoned with olive oil, salt, and sometimes herbs. The name is derived from the Latin word \"focus,\" meaning \"hearth, place for baking.\" The bread originated in ancient Rome but is now primarily associated with Ligurian cuisine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focaccia)\n\n Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy, where focaccia is especially popular. In Liguria, focaccia is often served plain or with a variety of toppings such as rosemary, olives, or onions. It is traditionally baked in a wood-fired oven, which imparts a unique flavor to the bread.\n(https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/focaccia)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the bread used in this sandwich, and where does it originate from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bread used in this sandwich is called focaccia. Focaccia is a flat oven-baked Italian bread, similar in style and texture to pizza dough. It originates from Italy, specifically from the Ligurian region." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A marina is a dock or basin with moorings and supplies for yachts and small boats. Marinas are different from ports, which handle large ships, and they often offer amenities such as fueling stations, water hookups, electricity, boat repair services, and sometimes restaurants and shops. Marinas can be found along coastlines, rivers, and lakes and serve as a hub for recreational boating activities. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina)\n\n Marinas provide essential services for boaters, including berthing, storage, and maintenance. They are equipped with various facilities to meet the needs of boaters, including restrooms, showers, and laundry facilities. Many marinas also have chandlers, where boaters can purchase supplies and equipment. The development and management of marinas are crucial for promoting and supporting recreational boating and water sports. (https://www.boatus.com/expert-advice/expert-advice-archive/2019/february/what-to-look-for-in-a-marina)\n\n The Charolais (French: [ʃaʁɔlɛ]) is a breed of taurine beef cattle from the Charolais area surrounding Charolles, in Burgundy, in eastern France. It is one of the oldest French cattle breeds and is known for its white or cream-colored coat, large size, and muscular build. Charolais cattle are primarily raised for beef production and are known for their high growth rate and lean meat. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charolais_cattle)\n\n Charolais cattle were first imported into the United States from France in the 1930s. They have since become a popular breed for crossbreeding to improve the beef quality of other cattle breeds.\n(https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/beef/42/charolais/)\n\n Black Randy & The Metrosquad was a punk rock band from Los Angeles, California, active in the late 1970s. They were known for their satirical and often controversial lyrics, which addressed topics such as urban decay, homosexuality, and social issues. The band combined elements of punk rock with funk and R&B, creating a unique sound that set them apart from other punk bands of the era.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Randy_and_the_Metrosquad)\n\n The band's frontman, Black Randy, whose real name was John Morris, was known for his outrageous stage persona and theatrical performances. The band's debut album, \"Pass the Dust, I Think I'm Bowie,\" released in 1979, is considered a cult classic in the punk genre. Despite their relatively short career, Black Randy & The Metrosquad had a significant impact on the Los Angeles punk scene and influenced many other punk and alternative bands.\n(https://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-randy-the-metrosquad-mn0000095604)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of cattle is shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cattle shown in the image are Charolais. Charolais cattle are a breed of taurine beef cattle from the Charolais area surrounding Charolles, in Burgundy, in eastern France. They are known for their white or cream-colored coats and are often used for beef production due to their high growth rate and muscular build." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Labrador Retriever is a type of retriever-gun dog. The Labrador is one of the most popular dog breeds in a number of countries in the world, particularly in the Western world. They are prized as sporting and hunting dogs. A few kennels breeding them are the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n Labradors are known for their even temperament and trainability. Due to their ability to learn quickly and their friendly nature, they are often used as guide dogs for the blind, as therapy dogs, and in search and rescue operations. They have a dense, water-repellent coat that can be black, yellow, or chocolate. \n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. It is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation in snowy regions. Cross-country skiing is part of the Nordic skiing family, which also includes ski jumping and biathlon. The sport has various styles, including classic and skate skiing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing is one of the most challenging endurance sports, requiring high levels of cardiovascular fitness, strength, and technique. Skiers use long, narrow skis and ski poles to propel themselves forward. The skis are designed to glide over snow, and the poles help with balance and pushing forward. It is an Olympic sport, with events ranging from sprints to long-distance races.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/cross-country-skiing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo likely to be?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is likely a Labrador Retriever. Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are medium to large-sized dogs with a dense, water-repellent coat, which can be black, yellow, or chocolate in color. Labradors are often used as guide dogs and in search-and-rescue operations due to their intelligence and trainability." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. American black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. They typically inhabit forested areas but are also found in swamps and other habitats.\n\n Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950) was an African American surgeon and medical researcher. He researched in the field of blood transfusions, developing improved techniques for blood storage, and applied his expert knowledge to developing large-scale blood banks early in World War II. This allowed medics to save thousands of lives of the Allied forces. He also protested against the practice of racial segregation in the donation of blood, as it lacked scientific foundation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_R._Drew)\n\n Drew’s pioneering work led to the American Red Cross Blood Bank. He was appointed as the first director of the American Red Cross Blood Bank in 1941. His innovations in blood storage and transfusion have had lasting impacts on the medical field, and he is recognized as the \"father of the blood bank.\" (https://www.biography.com/scientist/charles-drew)\n\n Surfing is a sport in which a person, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Surfing originated in Polynesia and was highly developed and documented by the ancient Hawaiians. The sport was first observed by Europeans on a trip to Tahiti in 1767 by the crew of the Dolphin.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n Ancient Hawaiian culture considered surfing not just a recreational activity but an integral part of their society. It was deeply embedded in their social and religious practices, with special surfboards made from different types of wood and specific prayers and rituals associated with their construction and use.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-history-of-surfing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the scientific name of the animal shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal shown in the photo is an American black bear. Its scientific name is Ursus americanus." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Darth Vader, also known as Anakin Skywalker, is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. He was created by George Lucas and first appeared in the original 1977 film, Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope. Anakin Skywalker was a Jedi Knight who turned to the dark side of the Force and became a Sith Lord. He is one of the central characters in the Star Wars saga, appearing in the original trilogy, the prequel trilogy, and various other media within the franchise. [Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darth_Vader]\n\n The character of Darth Vader is known for his distinctive black armor, mechanical breathing, and deep voice, which were designed to evoke fear and intimidation. His transformation from the heroic Anakin Skywalker to the villainous Darth Vader is a central plotline in the Star Wars narrative, exploring themes of redemption, power, and the struggle between good and evil. [Source: https://www.starwars.com/databank/darth-vader]" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of buying produce from local farmers' markets like the one shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't provide an answer because the searched information doesn't match the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Colgate toothpaste is a brand of toothpaste produced by Colgate-Palmolive. It is known for containing fluoride as an active ingredient, which helps prevent dental cavities by making teeth more resistant to decay and promoting remineralization of the enamel.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colgate_(toothpaste))\n\n Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that is added to many dental products, including toothpaste. It works by helping to rebuild (remineralize) weakened tooth enamel, slowing down the loss of minerals from tooth enamel, reversing early signs of tooth decay, and preventing the growth of harmful oral bacteria. \n(https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/f/fluoride)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the active ingredient in the toothpaste shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The toothpaste shown in the image is Colgate. One of the common active ingredients in Colgate toothpaste is fluoride, which helps to prevent cavities and strengthen tooth enamel." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Hinduism, the cow is revered as a sacred animal. The reverence for cows stems from their association with various deities, particularly Krishna, who is often depicted as a cowherd. The cow symbolizes non-violence, motherhood, and the Earth. [Source: National Geographic - Why Cows Are Sacred in India](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/why-cows-are-sacred-in-india)\n\n The protection of cows is enshrined in the Indian Constitution, and many states have laws against cow slaughter. Cows are often seen roaming freely in cities and villages, and harming them is considered a serious offense. [Source: The Wire - The Legal Status of Cows in India](https://thewire.in/law/legal-status-cows-india)\n\n The cultural significance of cows extends beyond religious practices to daily life, where they are valued for their contributions to agriculture and dairy production. They play a central role in rural economies and are often treated as family members. [Source: BBC - The Sacred Cow: How Cattle Shaped India](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-3334747" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What technology is featured in the television in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Alfredo sauce is a creamy sauce made from butter, heavy cream, and Parmesan cheese. It is commonly used in pasta dishes and is known for its rich, smooth texture and flavor. The sauce originated in Italy and has become popular worldwide, especially in dishes like Fettuccine Alfredo.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_sauce)\n\n Alfredo sauce is typically used in pasta dishes, often combined with ingredients like chicken and broccoli to create a hearty and flavorful meal. The creamy texture of the sauce pairs well with various types of pasta, making it a versatile choice for many recipes.\n(https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/23431/alfredo-sauce/)\n\n The Gothic Quarter (Catalan: Barri Gòtic) is the centre of the old city of Barcelona. It stretches from La Rambla to Via Laietana, and from the Mediterranean seafront to the Ronda de Sant Pere. The quarter encompasses the remains of the city's Roman wall and several notable medieval landmarks, including the Barcelona Cathedral and Plaça Sant Jaume, which is the administrative heart of both the city and Catalonia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_Quarter,_Barcelona)\n\n The Gothic Quarter is known for its labyrinthine streets, some of which date back to the Roman period, and its buildings that exhibit a blend of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and modernist influences. It has been a significant cultural and political center since the Roman era and remains a vibrant part of Barcelona, attracting tourists with its rich history, picturesque squares, and vibrant nightlife.\n(https://www.barcelona.com/barcelona_directory/monuments/gothic_quarter_barcelona)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the sauce used in this dish?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main ingredient in the sauce used in this dish is typically a creamy Alfredo sauce. Alfredo sauce is made primarily from butter, heavy cream, and Parmesan cheese, which gives it a rich and creamy texture. It is often used in pasta dishes like the one shown in the image, which appears to be pasta with broccoli and chicken." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ssam (쌈) means \"wrapped\" in Korean and refers to a dish in Korean cuisine in which a leaf vegetable such as lettuce or perilla is used to wrap a piece of meat, often accompanied by rice and condiments such as ssamjang (a thick, spicy paste made from doenjang and gochujang). Ssam is typically eaten with grilled meat such as samgyeopsal (pork belly) or galbi (short ribs).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssam)\n\n Ssam is particularly popular in Korean barbecue, where the meat is grilled at the table and then wrapped in lettuce leaves along with garlic, green chili peppers, and various dipping sauces. It offers a combination of flavors and textures in one bite, making it a beloved part of Korean dining culture.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/korean-ssam-211895\n\n The iPod Shuffle was a digital audio player designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was introduced on January 11, 2005, during the Macworld Conference & Expo. Unlike other iPod models, the iPod Shuffle had no screen and was designed to play music in a random order, though it could also be set to play in order.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Shuffle)\n\n The iPod Shuffle was the smallest model in Apple's iPod family and was known for its portability and ease of use. It used flash memory instead of a hard drive, which allowed it to be smaller and more durable. The device was discontinued by Apple in July 2017.\n(https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-the-ipod-shuffle-1999517)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional Korean dish that involves wrapping meat and vegetables in lettuce leaves, which is likely being prepared at this table?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Korean dish that involves wrapping meat and vegetables in lettuce leaves is called \"ssam.\" Ssam is a popular way of eating grilled meat, such as samgyeopsal (pork belly), by wrapping it in fresh lettuce or perilla leaves along with various condiments and vegetables." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nLemon Risotto is an Italian dish that highlights the bright, tangy flavor of lemons. It typically includes Arborio rice, which is known for its high starch content, giving the risotto its creamy texture. Lemon zest and juice are added to the rice as it cooks, infusing the dish with a fresh citrus flavor. This dish can be served as a main course or a side dish and is often garnished with Parmesan cheese and fresh herbs." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary hub for the airline shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In skateboarding, a manual is a trick that involves balancing on the back two wheels of the skateboard while riding. It is similar to a wheelie in biking. The manual is a fundamental trick that can be combined with other tricks, and it requires significant balance and control. The trick can be performed on flat ground, over obstacles, or even down stairs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_(skateboarding))\n\n The manual is often used as a basis for more complex tricks and combinations. Skilled skateboarders can perform manuals for extended distances and incorporate them into lines (a sequence of tricks). Manuals can also be performed on the front wheels, known as a \"nose manual.\"\n(https://www.sportsrec.com/1000703-make-skateboard-manual.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the skateboarding trick the person in the photo is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is performing a trick called a \"manual.\" In skateboarding, a manual involves balancing on the back wheels of the skateboard while riding, similar to a wheelie in biking. It requires skill and balance to maintain the manual for an extended distance or time." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Food trucks are mobile venues that prepare and sell food. They have been around for many years but have become particularly popular in recent times, especially in urban areas and at public events. They offer a variety of food options, often specializing in particular cuisines or types of food.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck)\n\n The modern food truck trend has been driven by the desire for unique, high-quality, gourmet food that is also convenient and affordable. Food trucks often utilize social media to announce their locations and build a following.\n(https://www.thebalancesmb.com/history-of-food-trucks-2888664)\n\n The Labrador Retriever, or just Labrador, is a British breed of retriever gun dog. It was developed in the United Kingdom from fishing dogs imported from the colony of Newfoundland (now a part of Canada), and was named after the Labrador region of that colony. The Labrador is friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited companions who have more than enough affection to go around the household. They are also highly intelligent and versatile, making them excellent working dogs. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n Labradors are one of the most popular dog breeds in many countries, particularly in the United States. They are frequently used as guide dogs for the blind, as part of search-and-rescue teams, and for detection and therapy work due to their trainable nature and friendly demeanor. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of business is operated from this vehicle?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle in the photo is a food truck. Food trucks like this one serve as mobile kitchens, offering a variety of meals and snacks. They have become popular in urban areas and at events, providing convenient and diverse food options." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients. Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation. Ingredients and dishes vary by region, but many of the ingredients shown in the photo, such as tomatoes, onions, and mushrooms, are staples in Italian cooking. These are commonly found in classic Italian dishes like pasta sauces, pizzas, and risottos.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_cuisine)\n\n Tomatoes are a key ingredient in Italian cuisine, used in sauces, soups, and as toppings for various dishes. Onions and mushrooms are also frequently used to add flavor and texture to a variety of Italian recipes.\n(https://www.explore-italian-culture.com/italian-food-ingredients.html)\n\n The Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a bird of prey that is widespread throughout North America. The species is easily identified by its characteristic reddish-brown tail, which is particularly noticeable in adult birds. Red-tailed Hawks are commonly seen perched in trees or soaring in the sky, using their keen eyesight to hunt for small mammals and other prey.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-tailed_hawk)\n\n The Red-tailed Hawk is one of the most common and widespread hawks in North America. Juveniles have brown tails with narrow dark bars, but adults have the distinct solid red tail for which the species is named.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Red-tailed_Hawk/overview)\n\n Beagles are a breed of small hound that is similar in appearance to the larger foxhound. They are scent hounds, developed primarily for hunting hare. Beagles have a keen sense of smell and tracking instinct that makes them popular as detection dogs for prohibited agricultural imports and foodstuffs in quarantine around the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle)\n\n The Beagle's sense of smell is one of the best among dog breeds. Their olfactory cortex, the part of the brain that processes smell, is about 40 times larger than that of humans. This allows Beagles to have a sense of smell that is thousands of times more sensitive than that of humans, making them exceptional in tracking and detection roles. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/beagle/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of dog is commonly known for its keen sense of smell and is often used in hunting and tracking?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a Beagle. Beagles are known for their keen sense of smell and tracking abilities, which makes them popular in hunting and detection work. Their strong sense of smell and excellent tracking instincts have also made them valuable in roles such as detecting contraband items in customs and border control." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the guitar family that uses only acoustic means to transmit the strings' vibrational energy to the air in order to produce a sound. Typically, a guitar's body is a sound box, of which the top side serves as a soundboard that enhances the vibration sounds of the strings.\n Unlike electric guitars, which rely on electronic amplification, acoustic guitars have a hollow body that amplifies the sound naturally. The sound of acoustic guitars is produced by the vibration of the strings, which is transmitted through the bridge and saddle into the soundboard.\n\n An aerial in surfing is a maneuver where the surfer propels themselves off the lip of the wave, achieving airtime before landing back on the wave or in the water. This move is considered advanced and showcases the surfer's control, balance, and agility. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n Aerials are often seen in professional surfing competitions, where surfers are scored based on the height, style, and difficulty of their aerial maneuvers. This trick has become a prominent part of modern surfing, pushing the boundaries of what is possible on a surfboard. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-most-important-surfing-tricks-and-maneuvers)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the maneuver the surfer is attempting in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The maneuver the surfer is attempting in the photo is called an \"aerial.\" An aerial is a surfing move where the surfer launches off the lip of the wave into the air and then lands back on the wave or in the water. This trick requires great skill, balance, and timing." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. The operating system was first introduced as Mac OS X before being rebranded to OS X in 2012 and then to macOS in 2016 to align with the branding of Apple's other systems, such as iOS, watchOS, and tvOS.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n macOS is known for its intuitive user interface, strong security features, and seamless integration with other Apple products and services, such as iCloud, iMessage, and the App Store. It is built on a UNIX foundation, which provides stability and performance.\n(https://www.apple.com/macos/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the operating system running on the laptop in the picture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The operating system running on the laptop in the picture is macOS, which is developed by Apple Inc. macOS is known for its sleek design, robust security features, and seamless integration with other Apple products." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nScratching posts are essential for indoor cats as they provide a dedicated place for cats to scratch, which helps them maintain the health of their claws, mark their territory with scent glands located in their paws, and engage in natural stretching behaviors. Without such an outlet, cats may resort to scratching furniture or other household items.\n\n Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is a light meal typically eaten between 3:30 pm and 5 pm. It originated among the British aristocracy in the early 19th century. Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, is credited with introducing the meal to fill the long gap between lunch and dinner. The tradition quickly became popular and evolved to include a variety of teas, sandwiches, scones, cakes, and pastries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afternoon_tea)\n\n Traditional afternoon tea includes a selection of dainty sandwiches (including thinly sliced cucumber sandwiches), scones served with clotted cream and preserves, and a variety of cakes and pastries. In hotels and tea shops, this is usually accompanied by a pot of tea. The concept of afternoon tea became widespread and remains a popular social event in the UK.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/afternoon-tea)\n\n The design and color of benches in public spaces, such as zoos, play a significant role in enhancing the aesthetic appeal and functionality of the environment. Colorful benches not only provide a pleasant resting spot but also serve as visual landmarks that help visitors navigate large areas more easily. Bright colors can particularly attract children, making the environment more engaging and enjoyable for families.\n(https://www.parkbenches.org/importance-of-color-in-park-benches/)\n\n In zoo design, creating a friendly and engaging environment is crucial for enhancing the visitor experience. The use of colorful elements, including benches, can make the space more inviting and enjoyable. These design elements are often strategically placed to create themed zones and guide visitors through different exhibits.\n(https://www.zoolex.org/zoolex/design-guidelines/visitor-experience/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object in the foreground of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object in the foreground of the image is a scratching post. Scratching posts are designed for cats to scratch on, which helps them maintain their claws, mark their territory, and stretch their muscles." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Astronomical Clock of Padua (Orologio Astronomico di Padova) is an astronomical clock located in the Piazza dei Signori in Padua, Italy. It was built in 1344 and is one of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world. The clock features signs of the zodiac, the phases of the moon, and the position of the sun. The clock tower was designed by Jacopo Dondi, and it represents a significant example of medieval clock-making and astronomical knowledge. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_clock)\n\n Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of birds migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by the availability of food. It occurs mainly in the northern hemisphere, where birds are funnelled on to specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea. Birds fly at a variety of altitudes during migration, ranging from near the ground to altitudes of 200–1,500 m (660–4,920 ft) for most migratory birds, and as high as 6,800 m (22,000 ft) for the bar-headed goose (Anser indicus), which migrates across the Himalayas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_migration)\n\n The primary motivation for migration appears to be food; for example, some birds may migrate from areas where insects are abundant in the summer to areas where insects are scarce in the winter. Other factors, such as climate and predation, can also influence migration patterns. Birds use different strategies to navigate during migration, including visual landmarks, the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/bird-animal/Migration)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the phenomenon depicted by the birds in this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The phenomenon depicted by the birds in this image is called \"bird migration.\" Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement of birds, often north and south along a flyway, between their breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of birds migrate to take advantage of optimal breeding conditions or more abundant food sources." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n As of recent years, China has been the world's largest producer of apples, contributing nearly 50% of the global apple production. The country's vast land area and favorable climate conditions make it ideal for apple cultivation. The United States and Poland are also significant producers but lag far behind China in terms of volume.\n According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, China's apple production in 2019 was approximately 41 million metric tons, while the global production was around 86 million metric tons, highlighting China's dominance in the apple market.\n\n Televisions in hotel bathrooms are a luxury feature designed to enhance the guest experience. They allow guests to watch their favorite shows or news while getting ready in the morning or relaxing in the bathtub. This addition aims to provide convenience and a touch of luxury, making the stay more comfortable and enjoyable.\n(https://www.hotelmanagement.net/design/5-luxury-hotels-with-tvs-in-bathrooms)\n\n Having a television in the bathroom is part of the trend in luxury hotels to offer more in-room entertainment options. This can include not just televisions, but also sound systems, smart mirrors, and other high-tech amenities aimed at improving the guest's experience by providing entertainment and relaxation options even in the bathroom.\n(https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestravelguide/2018/07/17/6-high-tech-hotel-bathrooms/?sh=2d6c5e5f3b7" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which country is the largest producer of apples in the world?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The largest producer of apples in the world is China. As of recent statistics, China produces almost half of the world's total apple production." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Honda Z50 Mini Trail, commonly known as the Honda Monkey, was first introduced in the 1960s. It became a popular model due to its small size, lightweight, and ease of use, making it accessible for both adults and children. The Z50 featured a 49cc engine and was designed primarily for recreational off-road use. Its popularity has endured over the decades, and various models and iterations have been released since its inception. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Z_series)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the model of the small motorcycle shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The small motorcycle shown in the image is a Honda Z50 Mini Trail, also known as the Honda Monkey. It was first introduced in the 1960s and became popular for its compact size and ease of use." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Buses are a vital part of the public transportation system in the Philippines, offering services for intercity travel as well as routes in rural areas. They are widely used for their affordability and accessibility, making them an essential mode of transportation for many Filipinos. The bus industry in the Philippines includes a range of services from air-conditioned coaches to more basic, non-air-conditioned buses. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines)\n\n The Philippine bus industry is regulated by the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB), which issues franchises to bus operators. These buses connect various provinces, cities, and towns, providing an essential service for commuters, tourists, and the general population. (https://www.ltfrb.gov.ph/)\n\n Sony BRAVIA is a brand of Sony Visual Products Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation, and is used for its television products. The name is an acronym of \"Best Resolution Audio Visual Integrated Architecture\". All Sony high-definition flat-panel LCD televisions in North America have carried the BRAVIA logo since 2005.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bravia_(brand))\n\n BRAVIA televisions have consistently been known for their high-quality displays, leveraging LCD technology to provide clear and vivid images. This technology involves the use of liquid crystals that are manipulated by electric currents to create images on the screen.\n(https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/History/sonyhistory-e.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common mode of transportation in the Philippines that is shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo shows a bus, which is a common mode of transportation in the Philippines. The bus service in the Philippines is an essential part of the public transportation system, providing intercity and rural services across the country." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions. This controller, along with the Wii Sports game, which was bundled with the console, played a major role in the Wii's popularity, especially among non-traditional gaming audiences.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii was a major success for Nintendo, selling over 101 million units worldwide during its lifetime. Its emphasis on physical activity and family-friendly games made it a popular choice among a wide demographic, including children, adults, and senior citizens. The Wii's innovative approach to gaming and its broad appeal helped it to stand out in the competitive video game market.\n(https://www.nintendo.com/wiiu/what-is-wiiu/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the most popular gaming console released by Nintendo in 2006 that might be used by the people in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The most popular gaming console released by Nintendo in 2006 is the Nintendo Wii. The Wii is known for its innovative motion-sensing controllers, which allowed players to physically interact with the game through gestures and movements, making it a highly popular family entertainment system." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chả Giò, also known as Vietnamese spring rolls or egg rolls, are a popular Vietnamese appetizer. They are made by wrapping a mixture of ground meat (usually pork), vegetables, and sometimes noodles in rice paper and then deep-frying them until crispy. They are often served with a dipping sauce made of fish sauce, sugar, lime juice, and chili, along with fresh herbs like mint and lettuce. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_roll)\n\n Chả Giò is a traditional dish in Vietnamese cuisine and is commonly enjoyed during family gatherings and special occasions. The dish reflects the Vietnamese culinary emphasis on fresh ingredients and balanced flavors. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/vietnamese-spring-rolls-2217179)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which city is known for having a significant population of Muslim residents, like the woman in the photo wearing a hijab?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kites were first invented in China over 2,000 years ago. According to historical records, the earliest kites were made of wood and used for military purposes, such as sending signals and measuring distances. Over time, the materials and purposes of kites evolved, and kite flying became a popular recreational activity.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/kite)\n\n The earliest known written account of kite flying was about 200 BC when the Chinese general Han Hsin of the Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city he was attacking to measure how far his army would have to tunnel to reach past the defenses. By the 13th century, kite flying had spread to Europe and other parts of the world, becoming a popular pastime and even a tool for scientific research.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the activity the person in the background is engaging in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the background is flying a kite, an activity that originated in China over 2,000 years ago. Kites were initially used for military purposes, such as signaling and measuring distances. Over time, kite flying became a popular recreational activity and spread to other parts of the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), also known as devil's ivy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to Mo'orea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. The plant has been shown to be able to grow in low light and can survive in water, making it a popular choice for indoor environments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epipremnum_aureum)\n\n Pothos is one of the easiest houseplants to grow and is often recommended for beginners. It can grow in a variety of environments, from low to high light, and can even thrive in water. This adaptability makes it a popular decorative plant for homes and offices.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/grow-pothos-plants-190274\n\n Keyboards are versatile electronic musical instruments that can produce a wide range of sounds. They are used in various music genres, from classical to pop to electronic music.\n They typically feature a set of keys similar to a piano and can replicate the sounds of many different instruments, including pianos, organs, strings, and synthesizers.\n Modern keyboards often come with built-in features such as drum patterns, sound effects, and recording capabilities, making them popular among musicians and producers.\n\n One of the most effective ways to save space in your suitcase is to roll your clothes instead of folding them. Rolling clothes can help minimize wrinkles and allows you to fit more items into your suitcase. This method is particularly useful for packing t-shirts, pants, and other soft clothing items.\n(https://www.travelandleisure.com/travel-tips/packing-tips/roll-or-fold-clothes)\n\n Rolling clothes is a packing technique that helps maximize luggage space and keep clothes wrinkle-free. By rolling items tightly, you can often fit more clothing into your suitcase compared to traditional folding methods. This technique is widely recommended by travel experts and frequent travelers.\n(https://www.smartertravel.com/rolling-clothes-vs-folding-clothes-which-better-packing/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of musical instrument is seen in the background of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The musical instrument seen in the background of the image is a keyboard. Keyboards are electronic instruments that mimic the sound of pianos and other instruments. They are widely used in various music genres and are known for their versatility in producing different sounds and effects." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motorcycles, especially small-displacement motorcycles or mopeds, are a common mode of transportation in many developing countries. They are often used for personal transportation, as well as for delivery services, due to their affordability, fuel efficiency, and ability to navigate through congested urban areas. In countries like Vietnam, India, and Indonesia, motorcycles are a primary means of transport for millions of people.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle)\n In developing countries, motorcycles are often preferred over cars because they are cheaper to purchase and maintain. They can also maneuver through narrow streets and heavy traffic more easily than larger vehicles. This makes them an essential part of daily life for commuting, goods delivery, and even as taxis (known as \"motorcycle taxis\" or \"boda bodas\" in some regions).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_developing_countries)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the species of the bird in the photo and what is its typical habitat?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nOranges are an excellent source of vitamin C. One medium-sized orange provides about 70 mg of vitamin C, which is approximately 78% of the Daily Value (DV). Vitamin C is necessary for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues. It’s involved in many body functions, including the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, the immune system, wound healing, and the maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/oranges)\n\n Chopping is a basic culinary technique in which food is cut into smaller pieces using a knife. The size and shape of the pieces can vary depending on the recipe requirements. Chopping is commonly used to prepare ingredients such as vegetables, fruits, herbs, and nuts for cooking.\n(https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-basic-cooking-techniques#5-basic-cooking-techniques)\n\n Proper chopping techniques ensure uniformity in the size of the food pieces, which helps in even cooking and enhances the presentation of the dish. It also improves the texture and flavor of the final product.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/knife-skills-how-to-chop-vegetables)\n\n Chopping is different from other cutting techniques such as dicing, mincing, and julienning, where the size and shape of the cuts are more specific.\n(https://www.culinaryschools.org/cooking-school-101/basic-knife-skills/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What cooking technique is being demonstrated in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cooking technique being demonstrated in the photo is called \"chopping.\" Chopping is a basic culinary technique where food is cut into smaller pieces using a knife. This technique is commonly used to prepare vegetables, fruits, and other ingredients for cooking." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Downhill skateboarding is a type of longboarding that involves riding at high speeds down steep hills. Competitors race against each other or against the clock, and speeds can often exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). Due to the high speeds and potential for injury, riders wear protective gear such as helmets, gloves, and pads. The course may include obstacles such as cones or curves that riders must navigate around.\n Downhill skateboarding is known for its adrenaline rush and requires a high level of skill and control. It is one of the most thrilling and dangerous forms of skateboarding, attracting both participants and spectators who enjoy extreme sports.\n\n A standard baseball is made from a rubber or cork center, also known as the \"pill,\" which is then wound tightly with several layers of yarn or string. The outer layer of a baseball is typically made of two pieces of white leather that are stitched together with red thread. This construction provides the baseball with its distinctive look and feel.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_(ball))\n\n The leather used for baseballs is typically cowhide, which is durable and provides a good grip. The stitching of the leather pieces, often done with red cotton or polyester thread, not only holds the ball together but also contributes to the ball's aerodynamics, affecting how it behaves when thrown.\n(https://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Baseball.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary material used to make the object shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary material used to make a baseball is leather. Typically, a baseball has a cork or rubber core, wound tightly with yarn or string, and covered with two pieces of white leather, stitched together with red thread." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sheep are versatile livestock that are raised for various agricultural products. The primary products obtained from sheep include wool, which is used in textiles; meat, specifically lamb from younger sheep and mutton from older sheep; and milk, which can be processed into cheese and other dairy products. Sheep farming plays a significant role in many rural economies.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep)\n\n Beyond their direct products, sheep help in the management of pasturelands. Their grazing habits can aid in controlling the growth of certain plants, thus maintaining the health of the pasture. This ecological service is sometimes referred to as \"biological control\" and is a sustainable way to manage land.\n(https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/land-use/benefits-sheep-grazing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the animals shown in the image, particularly in agricultural settings?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animals shown in the image are sheep. In agricultural settings, sheep are primarily raised for their wool, meat (lamb or mutton), and milk. They also play a role in maintaining pastureland through grazing." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Swiss railway clock, designed by Hans Hilfiker in 1944, is an enduring symbol of Swiss punctuality and precision. It is characterized by its minimalist design, with a clean white face, black markings, and a distinctive red second hand shaped like a railway signalman's baton. The red second hand pauses briefly at the 12 o'clock position before moving forward, a feature that ensures all clocks in the Swiss railway network are precisely synchronized. This design has become iconic and is widely recognized as a symbol of Swiss engineering excellence. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_railway_clock)\n\n The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip is approximately 4.2 miles (6.8 km) long and is located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits. Many of the largest hotels, casinos, and resort properties in the world are located on the Strip.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip)\n\n The Las Vegas Strip is renowned for its contemporary architecture, lights, and wide variety of attractions. It is a popular destination for tourists from around the world, offering a range of entertainment options including shows, concerts, and nightlife. The Strip is also famous for its themed hotels and casinos, which often feature replicas of famous landmarks and cities.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Las-Vegas-Nevada/The-Strip)\n\n The Strip has a reputation for being a major tourist destination and has been depicted in numerous films, television shows, and music videos. It is home to many iconic venues, such as the Bellagio, Caesars Palace, and the MGM Grand. The Strip is also a hub for major events, conventions, and exhibitions.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/las-vegas)\n\n Coca-Cola was introduced in 1886 by John Stith Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta, Georgia. The drink was first sold at Jacob's Pharmacy, and it quickly gained popularity due to its unique flavor and effective marketing strategies [source: Coca-Cola Company History](https://www.coca-colacompany.com/company/history).\n The Coca-Cola logo, with its distinctive script and red color, is one of the most recognized logos in the world. The brand has consistently used this logo since the late 19th century, making it a symbol of reliability and quality [source: Coca-Cola logo history](https://www.coca-colacompany.com/faqs/coca-cola-logo-history).\n Coca-Cola's global marketing strategies, including sponsorships of major events like the Olympics and World Cup, have solidified its status as a global brand. The company's ability to adapt its marketing to different cultures while maintaining a consistent brand image has been key to its international success [source: Coca-Cola Global Marketing](https://www.coca-colacompany.com/brands/the-coca-cola-brand)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the beverage bottle seen on the table in the context of global branding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The beverage bottle seen on the table is a Coca-Cola bottle. Coca-Cola is one of the most recognized brands in the world. Introduced in 1886 by John Stith Pemberton, Coca-Cola has grown to become a global symbol of American culture and capitalism. The brand's iconic logo and consistent marketing have made it a leading soft drink company worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tow trucks, also known as wreckers or recovery vehicles, are used to move disabled, improperly parked, impounded, or otherwise indisposed motor vehicles. This can include recovery after an accident or transporting a vehicle to a repair shop or other location. Tow trucks are equipped with various tools such as winches, chains, and boom lifts to facilitate the towing and recovery process.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tow_truck)\n\n There are several types of tow trucks, including flatbed, hook and chain, wheel-lift, and integrated (boom truck) types. Each type is suited to different towing and recovery scenarios, with some designed for lighter vehicles and others for heavy-duty towing.\n(https://www.thebalancesmb.com/types-of-tow-trucks-1361600)\n\n A fire hydrant is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a component of active fire protection. Urban areas typically have fire hydrants placed strategically to ensure they can be accessed quickly during a fire emergency. Fire hydrants are connected to the municipal water supply network and can deliver a large volume of water to extinguish fires.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are also used for other purposes, such as flushing out water lines to remove sediment or for street cleaning. In some communities, they are even opened during hot summer days to provide a way for residents to cool off.\n(https://www.nyc.gov/html/dep/html/residents/opening_fire_hydrant.shtml)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the vehicle on the right in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle on the right in the photo is a tow truck. Its purpose is to transport vehicles that are broken down, improperly parked, or otherwise immobilized. Tow trucks can also be used to recover vehicles after accidents. They are equipped with devices such as winches, chains, and boom lifts to tow or lift vehicles and transport them to repair shops, impound lots, or other locations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cutback is a move in surfing where the surfer turns the board sharply back towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver is essential for maintaining speed and control by keeping the surfer in the power zone of the wave. It is one of the fundamental maneuvers in surfing and is used to reposition the surfer on the wave.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing_maneuvers)\n\n The cutback is a critical maneuver in surfing that allows the surfer to adjust their position on the wave, ensuring they remain in the most powerful part of the wave. This move involves a sharp, controlled turn and is often performed multiple times on a single wave to maintain momentum and maximize the ride.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/surfing-maneuvers-the-cutback)\n\n Capsule hotels, also known as pod hotels, are a type of hotel developed in Japan that feature a large number of small, bed-sized rooms known as capsules. These capsules provide basic overnight accommodation and are designed to provide a cheap, basic, overnight stay for guests who do not require the services offered by more conventional hotels.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_hotel)\n\n The first capsule hotel was opened in Osaka, Japan, in 1979. Capsule hotels have since become a popular and iconic form of accommodation in Japan, particularly in urban areas where space is at a premium.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2030.html)\n\n Capsule hotels typically offer shared bathroom facilities, and many also provide communal areas such as lounges, dining areas, and sometimes even saunas or spas. The capsules themselves are usually equipped with a mattress, bedding, a TV, and sometimes basic amenities like an alarm clock or a small safe.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/capsule-hotels-in-japan)\n\n Nové Město (New Town) is a quarter in Prague, Czech Republic. It was founded in 1348 by Charles IV and is renowned for its historic architecture and significant landmarks. The area is home to Wenceslas Square, the National Museum, and other notable sites. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%A9_M%C4%9Bsto_(Prague))\n\n The Jewish ghetto in Prague was one of the oldest in Europe, with a history dating back to the 10th century. The ghetto was located in the area now known as Josefov, which is adjacent to Nové Město. During the medieval period, the New Town's fortifications were crucial for the defense of Prague. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josefov)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular travel accommodation style that this room represents?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This room represents a capsule hotel, a popular travel accommodation style in Japan. Capsule hotels provide small, pod-like rooms designed for a single night's sleep, offering travelers a cost-effective and space-efficient option." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Australian Shepherd is a breed of herding dog from the United States. The breed was developed in the 19th century for herding livestock and is known for its intelligence, energy, and versatility. Despite its name, the breed was not developed in Australia, but it might have some ancestry from Australian dogs.\n\n Australian Shepherds have a double coat that can be either straight or wavy, and they come in a variety of colors including blue merle, red merle, black, and red, often with white and tan markings. They are medium-sized dogs known for their athletic build and agility.\n\n These dogs are highly trainable and excel in various dog sports such as agility, obedience, and herding trials. They are also commonly used as working dogs on farms and ranches due to their strong herding instincts and high energy levels. They require regular physical and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Shepherd)\n\nKLM Royal Dutch Airlines, founded on October 7, 1919, is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands. It is the oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name. The airline's first flight was on May 17, 1920, from London to Amsterdam. KLM has played a significant role in the development of international air travel and has been a pioneer in many aviation innovations. It merged with Air France in 2004 to form the Air France-KLM group, but both airlines continue to operate under their distinct brands.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLM)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the airline shown in the image, and what is its significance in aviation history?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The airline shown in the image is KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. KLM is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands and is notable for being the oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name. It was founded on October 7, 1919." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Munich air disaster occurred on February 6, 1958, when British European Airways Flight 609 crashed on its third attempt to take off from Munich-Riem Airport in Munich, West Germany. The aircraft was carrying the Manchester United football team, along with supporters and journalists. The crash resulted in the deaths of 23 of the 44 people on board, including eight Manchester United players.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_air_disaster)\n\n The disaster struck the \"Busby Babes,\" as the young Manchester United team was known, and had a profound impact on the football community and the city of Manchester. The team was returning from a European Cup match against Red Star Belgrade in Yugoslavia.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-21320996)\n\n The crash occurred due to slush on the runway, which caused the aircraft to lose speed and fail to take off properly. The accident led to significant changes in aviation safety regulations.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/manchester-united-plane-crash)\n\n Schönbrunn Palace (German: Schloss Schönbrunn [ˈʃlɔs ʃøːnˈbʁʊn]) is a former imperial summer residence located in Vienna, Austria. The 1,441-room Baroque palace is one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historical monuments in the country. Since the mid-1950s, it has been a major tourist attraction.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schönbrunn_Palace)\n\n The palace and its gardens illustrate the tastes, interests, and aspirations of successive Habsburg monarchs. Schönbrunn Palace, together with its gardens, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996, in recognition of its outstanding universal value as a Baroque ensemble and example of synthesis of the arts (Gesamtkunstwerk).\n(https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/786/)\n\n Cats are known for seeking out enclosed and elevated spaces because these environments provide a sense of security and allow them to observe their surroundings from a safe vantage point. This behavior is rooted in their instincts as both predators and prey.\n Sinks offer a cool and smooth surface that can be comfortable for cats to lie on, especially in warmer weather. The shape of the sink also fits their body well, providing a snug and secure feeling.\n Many cats enjoy the feeling of being in a confined space, which can mimic the feeling of being in a den or other small, protected area. This is why you might find cats in boxes, sinks, or other similar spaces." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the palace visible in the background of the train station?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The palace visible in the background of the train station is Schönbrunn Palace. It is one of the most important cultural monuments in Austria and has been one of the major tourist attractions in Vienna since the mid-1950s." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Budweiser Clydesdales are a group of Clydesdale horses used for promotions and commercials by the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Company. Dalmatians have a long history with horses, often serving as carriage dogs to guard the horses and provide companionship. This tradition continues with the Budweiser Clydesdales, where Dalmatians are seen riding on the wagons or running alongside the horses. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budweiser_Clydesdales)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the sport being performed by the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, a tag out is a play in which a fielder, holding the ball securely and firmly in his hand or glove, touches a base runner who is not touching a base. This results in the runner being out, and it is one of the key strategies used by fielders to prevent the opposing team from advancing bases or scoring (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_out).\n\n Tag outs are a fundamental aspect of baseball defense. They require precise timing and coordination, as the fielder must touch the runner with the ball before the runner reaches the base. This defensive play is often seen during steal attempts, pickoff plays, and rundown situations (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/tag-out)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the defensive play being executed by the player in the blue uniform in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The defensive play being executed by the player in the blue uniform is a tag out. In baseball, a tag out occurs when a fielder with the ball in his glove or hand touches a base runner who is not on a base, resulting in the runner being out. This is a common defensive strategy to prevent the opponent from advancing bases or scoring." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats are naturally drawn to warm places as they have a higher body temperature compared to humans. The heat emitted by laptops makes them an attractive resting spot for cats. The warmth helps them maintain their body temperature without expending extra energy.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-sit-laptops)\n\n Another reason cats may lie on laptops is that they seek the attention of their owners. When an owner is using a laptop, the cat might lie on it to get closer to their owner and to be in a place where their owner is likely to notice and interact with them.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/why-do-cats-like-laptops-554634)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the native habitat of the birds shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horses were widely used in agriculture before the advent of tractors and other modern machinery. They provided the necessary power for pulling various farming implements.\n Common farming equipment used alongside horses includes plows for tilling the soil, harrows for breaking up and smoothing the soil, seed drills for planting seeds, and reapers for harvesting crops. These tools were essential in traditional farming methods.\n The transition from horse-drawn equipment to modern machinery began in the early 20th century, greatly increasing the efficiency and scale of agricultural production." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What farming equipment is commonly used alongside horses in historical agricultural practices, such as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo depicts horses, which were commonly used in historical agricultural practices. The farming equipment often used alongside horses includes plows, harrows, seed drills, and reapers. These tools were essential for tilling the soil, planting seeds, and harvesting crops before the advent of modern machinery." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are one of the most popular fruits worldwide. They contain essential nutrients that can have a protective impact on health. Eating bananas can help lower blood pressure and may reduce the risk of cancer.\n Bananas are rich in potassium, vitamin C, vitamin B6, dietary fiber, and antioxidants. Potassium is vital for heart health and blood pressure regulation. Vitamin C boosts the immune system and maintains skin health. Vitamin B6 is necessary for brain development and function. Dietary fiber aids in digestion, and antioxidants protect against cell damage.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term for this type of mobile business?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nTube riding, also known as getting barreled, is a surfing maneuver where the surfer rides inside the curve or \"barrel\" of the wave. This maneuver is highly regarded in the surfing community for its difficulty and the exhilarating experience it provides. Successful tube riding requires precise positioning and timing, as the surfer must navigate through the hollow part of the breaking wave without being caught by the wave's lip.\n\n The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts center at Sydney Harbour in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the 20th century's most famous and distinctive buildings. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, but completed by an Australian architectural team headed by Peter Hall, the building was formally opened on 20 October 1973. The Sydney Opera House hosts more than 1,500 performances annually, attended by more than 1.2 million people.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House)\n\n The Sydney Opera House became a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 28 June 2007. It is one of the most-photographed buildings in the world and is a symbol of both Sydney and the Australian nation. The Opera House is also home to the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, Opera Australia, The Australian Ballet, and the Sydney Theatre Company.\n(https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/)\n\n Surge protectors are devices designed to protect electrical equipment from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. They are commonly used with computers, telecommunications equipment, and other electronic devices to protect against power surges and spikes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surge_protector)\n\n Surge protectors provide multiple outlets, allowing users to connect several devices to a single power source. They include built-in mechanisms, such as metal oxide varistors (MOVs) or gas discharge tubes, which absorb excess voltage and prevent it from reaching connected devices. This protection is crucial for preventing damage to sensitive electronics, especially in areas prone to power fluctuations.\n(https://www.howtogeek.com/398722/what-does-a-surge-protector-do-and-do-i-really-need-one/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the building in the background known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The building in the background is the Sydney Opera House, known for its unique architectural design and being one of the most iconic performing arts centers in the world. It was designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon and opened in 1973. The Sydney Opera House hosts over 1,500 performances annually, attracting millions of visitors each year." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Transamerica Pyramid is a 48-story futurist skyscraper in San Francisco, California, and the second tallest building in the San Francisco skyline. Designed by architect William Pereira and built by Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company, it was completed in 1972 and has become one of the most iconic and recognizable structures in the city. The building was the tallest in San Francisco until the Salesforce Tower was completed in 2017. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transamerica_Pyramid)\n\n The Transamerica Pyramid is located in the Financial District and is one of the symbols of San Francisco. Its unique shape and design make it easily identifiable, and it has been featured in various films and media as a representation of the city. (https://www.sftravel.com/article/san-franciscos-iconic-transamerica-pyramid)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What iconic building is partially visible in the background of this photo taken in San Francisco?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The iconic building partially visible in the background of this photo taken in San Francisco is the Transamerica Pyramid. This skyscraper, completed in 1972, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city and was the tallest building in San Francisco until 2017." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Labrador Retriever is a breed of retriever-gun dog from the United Kingdom that was developed from imported Canadian fishing dogs. The Labrador is friendly, active, and outgoing and is one of the most popular dog breeds in several countries around the world, particularly in the United States, where it has been the most registered dog breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC) for many years. They are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them excellent family pets and working dogs.\n\n Bogotá is the capital and largest city of Colombia. It is known for its TransMilenio bus rapid transit (BRT) system, which was inaugurated in December 2000. The TransMilenio system was designed to address the city’s traffic congestion and provide an efficient, high-capacity public transportation option. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TransMilenio)\n\n The TransMilenio BRT system in Bogotá is one of the largest and most successful in the world. It consists of dedicated bus lanes, modern stations, and a fleet of articulated and bi-articulated buses. The system has been praised for its ability to move large numbers of passengers quickly and efficiently, reducing travel times and improving urban mobility.\n(https://www.itdp.org/2018/01/16/transmilenio-bogota-colombia/)\n\n The iPod, a line of portable media players designed and marketed by Apple Inc., was first released on October 23, 2001. It is known for its user-friendly interface and the innovative click wheel, which allowed users to navigate through songs and menus easily. The first-generation iPod had a 5 GB hard drive, which could hold around 1,000 songs, a significant amount compared to other MP3 players available at the time. \n The iPod quickly became popular due to its design, ease of use, and integration with Apple's iTunes software, which allowed users to manage their music library and sync it with their iPod seamlessly. The click wheel provided a tactile and intuitive way to control the device, setting it apart from other MP3 players that often had more cumbersome navigation methods." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the dog breed often associated with its friendly and energetic nature, as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a Labrador Retriever. Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly, outgoing, and energetic nature, making them one of the most popular dog breeds in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grilling pizza is a popular method of cooking pizza that involves using a grill instead of an oven. This technique imparts a smoky flavor and a crispy crust that is different from traditional oven-baked pizza. The grill should be preheated, and the pizza dough is placed directly on the grill grates or on a pizza stone designed for grilling. (https://www.seriouseats.com/how-to-grill-pizza-best-method)\n\n When grilling pizza, it's important to use dough that holds up well to high heat. Toppings should be pre-cooked if necessary, as the grilling process is typically faster than traditional baking. The pizza is usually cooked with the grill lid closed to create an oven-like environment, ensuring that the toppings are properly melted and cooked. (https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/ten-tips-for-grilling-pizza)\n\n The US Open is an annual hard court tennis tournament and one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. It is held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. The tournament has been held since 1881 and has grown to become one of the most prestigious events in the sport.\n The US Open is known for its hard court surface, which can affect the speed and bounce of the ball, influencing the style of play. The tournament takes place over two weeks in late August and early September, culminating in the final matches that determine the champions in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles categories.\n\n The Shetland Pony is a breed of pony originating in the Shetland Isles, Scotland. They are one of the smallest pony breeds, with heights generally ranging from 28 to 42 inches (71 to 107 cm) at the withers. Despite their small size, they are known for their strength and were traditionally used for carrying peat, coal, and other goods, as well as for plowing farmland. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland_pony)\n\n Shetland Ponies have a gentle and friendly nature, making them popular as children's ponies and for therapeutic riding programs. They are also highly adaptable to harsh climates, having evolved in the rugged and often severe environment of the Shetland Isles. Their thick coat helps them withstand cold weather. (https://www.petguide.com/breeds/horse/shetland-pony/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous tennis tournament held annually in the United States where players compete on hard courts similar to the one in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous tennis tournament held annually in the United States on hard courts is the US Open. It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and takes place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Modern umbrellas are typically made using polyester fabric for the canopy. Polyester is chosen for its durability, water resistance, and ability to hold dye, making it a practical and visually appealing choice for umbrella canopies. (https://www.thespruce.com/umbrella-facts-and-history-407198\n The frame and ribs of modern umbrellas are usually made from materials such as steel, aluminum, or fiberglass to provide strength and flexibility. The handle is often made from wood, plastic, or rubber for comfort and grip. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella)\n\n Karaoke is a form of interactive entertainment or video game developed in Japan in which an amateur singer sings along with recorded music (a music video) using a microphone. The music is typically an instrumental version of a well-known popular song. Lyrics are usually displayed on a video screen, along with a moving symbol, changing color, or music video images, to guide the singer. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaoke)\n\n The concept of karaoke was created by Japanese musician Daisuke Inoue in 1971, who invented the first karaoke machine. Since then, karaoke has become a popular activity in bars and clubs, as well as at home, where individuals or groups sing along to pre-recorded tracks. The word \"karaoke\" is derived from the Japanese words \"kara\" (empty) and \"okesutora\" (orchestra). (https://www.britannica.com/art/karaoke)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular home entertainment activity are the people in the photo engaged in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are engaged in karaoke, a popular home entertainment activity where individuals sing along to recorded music using a microphone. Lyrics are typically displayed on a screen to guide the singers. Karaoke originated in Japan and has become a widespread form of entertainment around the world, often enjoyed at parties and social gatherings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, an umpire is a person charged with officiating the game, including beginning and ending the game, enforcing the rules of the game and the grounds, making judgment calls on plays, and meting out discipline. The term is often shortened to the colloquial form ump. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umpire_(baseball))\n\n The home plate umpire, commonly referred to as the plate umpire, is the umpire who positions themselves behind home plate and is responsible for calling balls and strikes, safe or out calls at home plate, and other judgments involving the batter and catcher. (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/umpire)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the role of the person in black behind the batter in this sport?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in black behind the batter is the umpire. In baseball, the umpire is responsible for making decisions on the field, including calling balls and strikes, determining outs, and ensuring the game is played according to the rules. The home plate umpire, in particular, stands behind the catcher and the batter to oversee the game from that vantage point." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats (Felis catus) are small, carnivorous mammals that are often kept as pets. They are known for their agility, playfulness, and hunting skills. Domestication of cats dates back around 9,000 years, and they have been valued by humans for their ability to control vermin and provide companionship. Cats have a wide range of coat colors and patterns and are known for their independence and ability to adapt to various environments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat)\n\n Cats are one of the most popular pets in the world, with a population of over 94 million in the United States alone. They are known for their strong territorial instincts, and their behavior can include purring, kneading, and head-butting. Cats communicate through a combination of vocalizations, body language, and scent marking.\n(https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-facts)\n\n Oak is one of the most popular choices for hardwood flooring due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. It is widely available in various finishes and can complement a wide range of interior styles. Oak floors can last for decades with proper care and maintenance, making them a long-term investment for homeowners.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/remodel/products/wood-flooring-options)\n There are two main types of oak used in flooring: red oak and white oak. Red oak has a slightly warmer tone with a more pronounced grain, while white oak has a cooler, more uniform appearance. Both types are highly durable and resistant to wear.\n(https://www.woodfloorbusiness.com/installation/article/15124555/choosing-between-red-oak-and-white-oak-for-hardwood-flooring)\n Oak flooring can be sanded and refinished multiple times, which allows homeowners to refresh the appearance of their floors without replacing them. This characteristic contributes to the longevity and popularity of oak as a flooring material.\n(https://www.flooringinc.com/blog/oak-flooring-pros-cons/)\n\n Mount Hutt is a mountain located in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It is known for its ski field, which is one of the largest and most popular in New Zealand. The ski field offers extensive terrain for skiing and snowboarding, with stunning views over the Canterbury Plains and towards the Pacific Ocean.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Hutt)\n\n The Mount Hutt ski area is often referred to as the \"capital of speed\" due to its wide runs and excellent snow conditions. It is a significant destination for both local and international skiers and snowboarders.\n(https://www.nzski.com/mt-hutt)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the ski resort in the image, which is located in New Zealand?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The ski resort in the image is Mount Hutt. It is located in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island and is known for its extensive ski terrain and spectacular views." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate, originally known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must advance it by passing to teammates. The sport is played on a rectangular field with end zones at each end, similar to American football or rugby. Ultimate is known for its emphasis on sportsmanship and fair play, often referred to as the \"Spirit of the Game.\" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n The game begins with a throw-off, where one team throws the disc to the other to start play. Players advance the disc by completing passes to teammates. If the disc is dropped, intercepted, or goes out of bounds, possession changes to the other team. Points are scored by catching the disc in the opponent's end zone. The game is typically played to a predetermined number of points or within a time limit. (https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/)\n\n Ultimate is governed by a set of rules that prioritize player responsibility and self-officiating. Players are expected to call their own fouls and resolve disputes through discussion, maintaining a high level of respect and integrity. This principle, known as the \"Spirit of the Game,\" is central to Ultimate and sets it apart from many other competitive sports. (https://rules.wfdf.org/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the surfing maneuver being performed in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Barrel racing is a rodeo event that features a horse and rider attempting to run a cloverleaf pattern around preset barrels in the fastest time. The event requires the rider to have excellent horsemanship skills and the horse to be agile and quick. The sport is especially popular in the United States and Canada.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_racing)\n\n In professional rodeo, barrel racing is predominantly a women's event, governed by the Women's Professional Rodeo Association (WPRA). However, at amateur and youth levels, both men and women participate. The goal is to navigate the pattern without knocking over any barrels, which incurs a time penalty.\n(https://wrpa.com/barrel-racing)\n\n The Boeing 747 is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, \"Jumbo Jet.\" Its distinctive hump upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft makes it one of the most recognizable aircraft and it was the first wide-body airplane produced. The Boeing 747 was first flown commercially in 1970.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747)\n\n The Boeing 747's hump is the result of the aircraft's two-deck configuration, which allows it to carry more passengers and cargo. The upper deck was initially designed as a lounge or extra seating area, but it has since been adapted for additional seating in many configurations. This design has made the 747 a popular choice for long-haul international flights.\n(https://simpleflying.com/boeing-747/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of aircraft is shown in the photo, and what is its notable feature?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the photo is a Boeing 747, often referred to as the \"Jumbo Jet.\" A notable feature of the Boeing 747 is its distinctive hump on the upper deck, which allows for a two-deck configuration. This design enables the aircraft to carry a large number of passengers and cargo, making it one of the most recognizable and widely used long-haul aircraft in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An egg salad sandwich is a common type of sandwich where the primary ingredient is egg salad, typically made from chopped hard-boiled eggs, mayonnaise, and often additional ingredients such as mustard, celery, and onions. It is often served on bread, toast, or in a sandwich roll.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_salad)\n\n Egg salad is a dish made primarily of chopped hard-boiled eggs and mayonnaise, with additional ingredients such as mustard, celery, and onions being common. It is often used as a sandwich filling or served on a bed of lettuce.\n(https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/16050/delicious-egg-salad-for-sandwiches/)\n\nPão de Ló is a traditional Portuguese sponge cake that has been enjoyed for centuries. It is known for its light and airy texture, achieved by beating eggs and sugar together until fluffy and then folding in flour. The cake is usually baked in a round form and can be found in various regional variations throughout Portugal. Some versions are very moist and almost pudding-like, while others are drier and more cake-like. It is often dusted with powdered sugar and served during special occasions and holidays." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional Portuguese dessert shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Portuguese dessert shown in the photo is Pão de Ló. Pão de Ló is a type of sponge cake that is popular in Portugal. It typically has a light and airy texture and is often dusted with powdered sugar." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ripstop nylon is a lightweight, durable fabric with a unique crosshatch pattern of reinforcement threads that make it resistant to tearing and ripping. It is commonly used in applications where durability and resistance to damage are crucial, such as in outdoor gear, kites, and parachutes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripstop_nylon)\n\n Kites are traditionally made from materials that are both lightweight and strong. Modern kites often use synthetic materials like ripstop nylon or polyester, which provide the necessary strength and flexibility to withstand various wind conditions.\n(https://www.kite.org/education/what-kite-made-of)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary material used in constructing the object that the person in the photo is working on?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary material used in constructing the object, which appears to be a kite, is ripstop nylon. Ripstop nylon is a lightweight, durable material commonly used in kite making due to its resistance to tearing and ability to catch the wind effectively." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Elizabeth Tower, originally named the Clock Tower, was renamed in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. It is one of the most prominent symbols of the United Kingdom and is part of the Palace of Westminster in London. The tower houses the Great Bell, commonly known as Big Ben, which is often mistakenly used to refer to the entire tower or the clock itself. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Ben)\n\n The tower was completed in 1859 and stands at 96 meters tall. The clock inside is known for its reliability and accuracy, and the Great Bell, Big Ben, chimes every hour. The tower has become an iconic landmark and a symbol of parliamentary democracy.\n(https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/big-ben/)\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. A small pizza is sometimes called a pizzetta. In Italy, pizza served in a restaurant is presented unsliced, and is eaten with the use of a knife and fork. Pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy, and the Neapolitan pizza has been recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy in the 18th or early 19th century. The word pizza was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there. This changed after World War II when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_pizza)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the official name of the tower that houses this clock?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The official name of the tower that houses this clock is the Elizabeth Tower. It is commonly known as Big Ben, although Big Ben actually refers to the Great Bell inside the tower." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Carrot cake is a popular dessert, especially during springtime and Easter celebrations. Carrots, a main ingredient in the cake, are associated with the Easter Bunny and symbolize renewal and fertility, which are common themes during Easter. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrot_cake)\n\n Traditionally, carrot cake is made with grated carrots, which add moisture and sweetness to the cake. It is often topped with cream cheese frosting and sometimes includes nuts or raisins. Carrot cake's popularity during Easter is also linked to its springtime ingredients and festive decorations. (https://www.tasteofhome.com/recipes/carrot-cake/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the most common occasion to eat the type of dessert shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dessert shown in the image is a slice of carrot cake, which is commonly eaten during Easter celebrations. Carrot cake is popular during Easter because it incorporates carrots, which are associated with the Easter Bunny and springtime themes." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe NFL Thanksgiving Day Game is a tradition in the National Football League (NFL) that has been played since the league's inception in 1920. The Dallas Cowboys have hosted a game every Thanksgiving since 1966, except for two years. This annual event features three games, and it is one of the most-watched NFL events of the year.\n\n Jackie Robinson, born on January 31, 1919, was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947. His debut was a significant event in the history of racial integration in the United States.\n In 1997, Major League Baseball universally retired his number 42 across all major league teams; he was the first professional athlete in any sport to be so honored. Since 2004, MLB has celebrated Jackie Robinson Day on April 15 each year, on which all players across the league wear number 42.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Robinson)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the number 42 in Major League Baseball, which is often seen on players' jerseys?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The number 42 is significant in Major League Baseball as it was worn by Jackie Robinson, the first African American to play in the MLB in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947. In honor of his contributions to the sport and his role in advancing civil rights, MLB retired the number 42 across all teams in 1997. Additionally, every year on April 15th, known as Jackie Robinson Day, all players, coaches, and managers wear the number 42 to celebrate his legacy." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wetsuits are made from neoprene, a type of synthetic rubber. They provide thermal insulation by trapping a thin layer of water between the skin and the suit. This layer of water is warmed by body heat, which helps to keep the wearer warm in cold water. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetsuit)\n\n In addition to thermal insulation, wetsuits also offer some protection against sunburn, marine stings, and abrasions.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-history-of-the-wetsuit)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the country of origin of the fruit shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Scooters and motorcycles are a prevalent mode of transportation in many Asian cities due to their cost-effectiveness and convenience. In cities like Taipei, Taiwan, scooters are particularly popular, with a high number of the population relying on them for daily commuting. The ability to maneuver through congested traffic and the relatively lower cost of maintenance and fuel make scooters an attractive option for urban mobility.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle))\n\n In Southeast Asia, scooters are an integral part of daily life. For example, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, it is estimated that there are over 7.4 million motorbikes, making up the majority of vehicles on the road. Similarly, in Bangkok, Thailand, motorbikes are a common sight and are used extensively for both personal and commercial purposes.\n(https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/asia-motorcycle-scooter-riders/index.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common mode of transportation shown in this image that is particularly popular in many Asian cities?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows a group of people on scooters, which are a common mode of transportation in many Asian cities. Scooters are popular due to their affordability, fuel efficiency, and ability to navigate through heavy traffic and narrow streets. Cities like Taipei, Bangkok, and Ho Chi Minh City are known for their high scooter usage." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nLog cabins have been traditionally built using various types of wood, but pine is one of the most commonly used materials. Pine is chosen for its availability, ease of use, and natural resistance to decay and pests. The wood's straight grain and workability make it ideal for constructing the walls and other structural elements of log cabins. Other types of wood used in log cabin construction include cedar, spruce, and fir, each offering different benefits in terms of durability, appearance, and resistance to the elements." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of wood is commonly used in the construction of log cabins like the one shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The type of wood commonly used in the construction of log cabins is pine. Pine is favored because it is relatively easy to work with, widely available, and has good durability for exterior use." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The catcher is a position in baseball or softball. When a batter takes his or her turn to hit, the catcher squats behind home plate, facing the pitcher. Catchers have many responsibilities and are involved in every pitch. They receive pitches thrown by the pitcher, help to prevent stolen bases by throwing out runners, and guide the pitcher by calling pitches and suggesting strategies. Catchers also field bunts, guard home plate, and often play a significant role in team defense.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n Catchers wear specialized protective gear, including a helmet with a face mask, chest protector, and shin guards. This equipment is necessary due to the high velocity of pitches and the physical demands of the position. The catcher is often considered one of the most physically and mentally demanding positions in baseball.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n Ushuaia, the capital of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, is considered the southernmost city in the world. Located on the southern coast of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia is often referred to as the \"End of the World\" due to its remote location. The city is surrounded by the Martial mountain range and the Beagle Channel, offering stunning landscapes and a unique climate.\n Ushuaia serves as a hub for Antarctic expeditions and cruises, with many vessels departing from its port to visit the icy continent. The city's unique location and natural beauty make it a popular destination for tourists interested in adventure activities such as hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching.\n In addition to its natural attractions, Ushuaia has a rich cultural history, with influences from indigenous Yamana people, European settlers, and various historical events. The city also hosts the southernmost railway in the world, the Southern Fuegian Railway, which was originally built for transporting timber and now serves as a tourist attraction." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary role of the player wearing the blue gear in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The player wearing the blue gear is the catcher. The primary role of the catcher in baseball is to receive pitches thrown by the pitcher, prevent base stealing by throwing out runners, and guide the pitcher by suggesting pitches and strategies. The catcher is also responsible for fielding bunts and guarding home plate." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Route 133 is a bus route in London, England, running between Streatham and Liverpool Street station. It is operated by Abellio London. The route passes through several key areas including Brixton, Kennington, Elephant & Castle, Borough, and the City of London, providing a vital connection between South London and Central London. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Buses_route_13\n\n The route is particularly significant for commuters and tourists as it provides access to many important landmarks and areas of interest, making it a crucial part of London's public transportation network. It also plays a role in easing congestion on other forms of transport, such as the London Underground. (https://tfl.gov.uk/bus/route/13" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the route number 133 for the London bus service?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Route 133 is a bus route in London that runs between Streatham and Liverpool Street station. It is operated by Abellio London. This route is significant as it connects South London to Central London, providing essential public transport for daily commuters and tourists alike. Route 133 passes through several important landmarks and areas including Brixton, Kennington, and the City of London." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nLip balm is a wax-like substance applied topically to the lips to moisturize and relieve chapped or dry lips, angular cheilitis, stomatitis, or cold sores. The primary purpose of lip balm is to provide an occlusive layer on the lip surface to seal in moisture and protect the lips from external exposure. Lip balms contain ingredients like beeswax, carnauba wax, camphor, cetyl alcohol, lanolin, paraffin, and petrolatum. Some also contain colorants, flavor, fragrance, phenol, salicylic acid, and sunscreen.\n\n Sheep (Ovis aries) are quadrupedal, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. One of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleece, meat (lamb, hogget, or mutton), and milk. A sheep's wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep)\n\n Sheep have been raised for thousands of years for their wool, meat, and milk. Sheep's wool is especially valued for its versatility and durability, making it a key material in the textile industry. Wool is harvested from sheep by shearing, typically once a year.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/sheep-mammal)\n\n Besides wool, sheep are also important for their meat, with lamb and mutton being popular in many cuisines around the world. Sheep milk is used to produce various dairy products, such as cheese, yogurt, and butter.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/domestic-sheep)\n\n Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. A small pizza is sometimes called a pizzetta. In Italy, pizza served in a restaurant is presented unsliced, and is eaten with the use of a knife and fork.[1][2]\n\n Pizza was first documented in the 10th century in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italian town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.[3] Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many countries.[4]" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional Italian dish seen in the image that the people are eating?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Italian dish seen in the image is pizza. Originating from Naples, Italy, pizza is a flatbread topped with tomato sauce, cheese, and various other ingredients. It has become one of the most popular and widely consumed dishes worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Burning Man is an annual event in the western United States at Black Rock City – a temporary city erected in the Black Rock Desert of northwest Nevada, approximately 100 miles (160 km) north-northeast of Reno. The event is described as an experiment in community and art, influenced by ten main principles: radical inclusion, gifting, decommodification, radical self-reliance, radical self-expression, communal effort, civic responsibility, leaving no trace, participation, and immediacy. The event takes its name from its culminating ceremony: the symbolic burning of a large wooden effigy (\"the Man\") that traditionally occurs on the Saturday evening of the event.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_Man)\n\n Participants, known as \"Burners,\" dedicate themselves to the spirit of the event, which emphasizes art, self-expression, and self-reliance. Many bring bicycles to navigate the vast, sandy expanse of the desert. The event has evolved into a vibrant community, complete with art installations, performances, and unique structures.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_Man)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the annual event where people gather in the desert with creative outfits and art installations, often involving bicycles like in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The event is called Burning Man. It is an annual event held in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, where participants create a temporary city dedicated to community, art, self-expression, and self-reliance. Bicycles are a common mode of transportation due to the vast and sandy environment." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Trophies awarded in horse racing often bear the names of successful racehorses to honor their achievements and contributions to the sport. These racehorses are celebrated for their victories and impact on horse racing history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_racing)\n\n The tradition of awarding trophies in horse racing dates back to the early days of the sport. These trophies are highly valued and serve as a testament to the skill and dedication of the horses, jockeys, trainers, and owners involved.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophy)\n\n Carrasco could be a reference to a specific racehorse known for its victories. Such horses are often remembered and commemorated through various means, including trophies, to celebrate their success and legacy in horse racing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_racehorses)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the name \"Carrasco\" on the trophy shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The name \"Carrasco\" on the trophy refers to a successful racehorse known for winning many races. Trophies like this are often awarded to recognize the achievements of racehorses and their contributions to the sport of horse racing." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Embassy Suites by Hilton is a chain of all-suite hotels trademarked by Hilton Worldwide. The chain was established in 1984 and specializes in offering two-room suites, complimentary breakfast, and evening receptions. It is known for popularizing the concept of the hotel suite, providing guests with more space and comfort compared to standard hotel rooms.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy_Suites_by_Hilton)\n\n Embassy Suites has more than 250 locations across the United States, Canada, and Latin America. The brand's signature features include a separate living area in each suite, a free cooked-to-order breakfast, and a nightly reception with snacks and beverages.\n(https://www.hilton.com/en/embassy/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the object in the sky in various cultures?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday (October 29), was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States, when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its fallout. The crash began on October 24, 1929, known as Black Thursday, and continued until October 29, 1929, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange collapsed.\n The crash marked the beginning of the Great Depression, a period of severe economic hardship in the United States and other countries. It led to widespread bank failures, high unemployment, and a significant drop in industrial output. The effects of the Great Depression were felt globally and lasted for about a decade.\n The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies. It is located on Wall Street in New York City, and it has been the scene of many significant financial events, including the Wall Street Crash of 1929.\n\n The kickflip, originally called the magic flip, is a skateboarding trick where the skateboarder flips their board 360 degrees along the axis that extends from the nose to the tail of the deck. It was invented by Rodney Mullen in 1983. The trick is performed by the skateboarder positioning their front foot near the center of the board and their back foot on the tail. As they jump, they flick the edge of the board with their front foot, causing it to spin.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n Rodney Mullen, who is credited with inventing the kickflip, is a highly influential skateboarder known for his numerous contributions to the sport. His innovative tricks and techniques have shaped modern street skateboarding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Mullen)\n\n The kickflip is considered one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding, often one of the first advanced tricks that skateboarders learn. It is the basis for many more complex tricks and combinations.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/skateboarding-tricks-guide)\n\n Red is a prominent color in Chinese culture, symbolizing good luck, happiness, and prosperity. It is widely used in celebrations like the Lunar New Year, weddings, and other festive occasions.\n The character \"福\" (Fu) means \"fortune\" or \"good luck\" in Chinese. It is a common decorative motif during the Lunar New Year and is believed to bring good fortune to the household.\n Traditional Chinese decorations often include red lanterns, paper cuttings, and hanging ornaments with auspicious symbols and characters to invite positive energy and ward off bad luck." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the red hanging decoration seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The red hanging decoration seen in the photo is a traditional Chinese ornament usually displayed during the Lunar New Year and other festive occasions. It symbolizes good luck, happiness, and prosperity. The character \"福\" (Fu) means \"fortune\" or \"good luck\" in Chinese culture. These decorations are often placed in homes, businesses, and vehicles to bring positive energy and ward off negative influences." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a key defensive player who crouches behind home plate to receive pitches thrown by the pitcher. The catcher must have quick reflexes, strong defensive skills, and a good understanding of the game to call pitches and guide the pitcher.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher has a variety of responsibilities, including fielding bunts, preventing base stealing, and communicating with the pitcher. The catcher typically wears protective gear such as a mask, chest protector, and shin guards to protect against foul tips and errant pitches.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Catcher)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What species of bear is known for its ability to fish for salmon in rivers?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Go-GURT, also known as Yoplait Tubes in Canada and as Frubes in the UK, is an American brand of low-fat yogurt for children. It was introduced by the General Mills-licensed brand Yoplait in 1998. Go-GURT is sold in a squeezable tube, which allows children to eat yogurt without a spoon. The product has been marketed with various flavors and packaging designs aimed at appealing to kids.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go-GURT)\n\n Go-GURT's tube packaging makes it a convenient snack option for children, particularly for school lunches and on-the-go snacks. The product's portability and ease of use have contributed to its popularity among families.\n(https://www.generalmills.com/food-we-make/brands/gogurt)\n\n Mumu is a traditional dish from Papua New Guinea. It is a method of cooking that involves creating an earth oven, where meat, sweet potatoes, greens, and other vegetables are wrapped in banana leaves and cooked over hot stones. This method is used for large gatherings and celebrations, providing a communal way to prepare and enjoy food.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_of_Papua_New_Guinea)\n The mumu is not only a dish but also a cultural practice, signifying community and togetherness. It is commonly prepared during special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and other significant events.\n(https://www.papuanewguinea.travel/mumu)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the popular children's snack that the child in the photo is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The child in the photo is holding a Go-GURT, a popular yogurt snack for children introduced by Yoplait in 1998. Go-GURT is known for its convenient tube packaging, making it easy for kids to consume yogurt on the go without the need for a spoon." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Forest Grove is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States, located 25 miles (40 km) west of Portland. Originally a small farm town, it is now primarily a bedroom suburb of Portland. Settled in the 1840s, the town was platted in 1850, and the city was incorporated in 1872. The population was 21,083 at the 2010 census and an estimated 24,748 in 2019. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_Grove,_Oregon)\n\n Forest Grove is home to Pacific University, a private liberal arts college that was founded in 1849 as Tualatin Academy. The university is known for its programs in health professions, education, and the arts and sciences. The campus features several historic buildings and a beautiful setting that attracts students from across the country and around the world. (https://www.pacificu.edu/about/our-story/history)\n\n San Francisco is known for its iconic steep streets and the historic cable car system, which is one of the last manually operated cable car systems in the world. The city’s cable cars have been in operation since the late 19th century and are a major tourist attraction. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_car_(railway))\n The hilly terrain of San Francisco has led to the development of its famous steep streets, many of which provide stunning views of the city and the bay. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_San_Francisco)\n The intersection shown in the photo, Shrader Street, is located in San Francisco, which is known for its distinct neighborhoods and Victorian architecture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco)\n\n Transparent pricing is a market practice where sellers clearly display prices to ensure that customers are aware of the costs before making a purchase. This practice is often mandated by local market regulations to promote fair trade and prevent price discrimination.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_transparency)\n\n Transparent pricing helps maintain consumer trust and promotes a competitive market environment by ensuring that all customers are treated equally and informed about the pricing of goods and services.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price-transparency.asp)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What city is known for its iconic steep streets and cable cars, one of which is shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The city known for its iconic steep streets and cable cars is San Francisco. The photo shows a street in San Francisco, famous for its hilly terrain and historic cable car system, which is a major tourist attraction and a symbol of the city." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ben Cooper, Inc. was a prominent American manufacturer of Halloween costumes from the 1930s through the 1980s. The company was founded by Ben Cooper in 1937 and became known for its mass-produced, affordable costumes featuring popular characters from comic books, movies, and television. Ben Cooper's costumes often included a plastic mask and a vinyl smock, and they were sold through department stores and five-and-dime stores.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Cooper)\n\n One of the most iconic costumes produced by Ben Cooper was the Batman costume, which became extremely popular during the 1960s, coinciding with the success of the Batman television series starring Adam West. The costume typically included a plastic mask with the character's face and a vinyl suit with printed graphics representing the character's costume.\n(https://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/an-interview-with-halloween-costume-collector-and-historian-joey-marsocci/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of costume is displayed in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The costume displayed in the image is a vintage Batman costume by Ben Cooper. Ben Cooper was known for producing Halloween costumes from the 1930s through the 1980s, and his company was particularly famous for its licensed character costumes, including superheroes like Batman." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Netherlands is renowned for its extensive and highly developed cycling infrastructure. One of the key features of this infrastructure is the presence of dedicated bicycle lanes, which are separated from motor vehicle traffic. These lanes are often marked with distinct road signs and traffic lights specifically for cyclists, ensuring their safety and prioritization on the road. The country has over 35,000 kilometers of dedicated bike paths, and cycling is a major mode of transportation for many Dutch people.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling_in_the_Netherlands)\n\n Dutch cycling infrastructure includes a variety of elements designed to make cycling safe and convenient. These include bike lanes, bike paths, bike parking facilities, and traffic signals for cyclists. The infrastructure is designed to minimize conflicts between cyclists and motor vehicles, and to provide cyclists with a continuous and direct route to their destinations.\n(https://www.dutchcycling.nl/en/cycling-infrastructure)\n\n The British Rail Class 159 is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) train. It was originally built by British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) at their York Works between 1989 and 1992 for British Rail. The units were later operated by various train operating companies, including South Western Railway, which currently operates them on services in the South West of England. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_159)\n\n South Western Railway operates train services in the South West of England, including routes to London, Surrey, Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, and parts of Devon and Somerset. The company took over the franchise from South West Trains in August 2017. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company))\n\n Bake sales are a common fundraising activity where participants bake goods such as cakes, cookies, and pastries to sell. The proceeds from these sales are typically donated to charities, community projects, or to support individuals in need. Bake sales are popular in schools, workplaces, and community centers as a way to bring people together and support a cause.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bake_sale)\n\n Bake sales often involve members of a community coming together to contribute homemade baked goods, which are then sold to raise funds. These events can be organized for various reasons, including supporting local charities, funding school activities, or helping individuals with medical expenses. They provide a social opportunity for community members to connect and contribute to a common goal.\n(https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-to-organize-a-successful-bake-sale-2501987)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the event likely being celebrated in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image likely depicts a bake sale or a similar event. Such events are often organized to raise funds for charitable causes, community projects, or to support individuals or groups in need. Bake sales are common in schools, workplaces, and community centers, where participants bake and sell goods like cakes and cookies, with proceeds going towards the chosen cause." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Vans Triple Crown of Surfing is a Hawaiian specialty series of professional surfing events, held annually during the winter season on the North Shore of Oahu in Hawaii. The series consists of three prestigious events: the Hawaiian Pro at Haleiwa Ali'i Beach Park, the Vans World Cup of Surfing at Sunset Beach, and the Billabong Pipe Masters at Banzai Pipeline. These events attract the world's top surfers and are critical in determining the World Surf League (WSL) Championship Tour rankings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Surfing)\n\n The Vans Triple Crown of Surfing is known for its challenging waves, which can reach heights of 30 feet or more at the Banzai Pipeline. The competition is highly regarded in the surfing community, and winning the Triple Crown is considered a significant achievement. The events are typically held from November to December, taking advantage of the large winter swells that hit the North Shore of Oahu.\n(https://www.worldsurfleague.com/posts/422543/the-vans-triple-crown-of-surfing-returns-to-oahu-with-digital-series)\n\n The Championships, Wimbledon, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships)\n\n Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass, the traditional tennis playing surface.\n(https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/about_wimbledon/history.html)\n\n The tournament traditionally takes place over two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the Ladies' and Gentlemen's Singles Final, scheduled for the second Saturday and Sunday respectively.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/Wimbledon-tennis-tournament)\n\n Watermelon is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide, known for its sweet and juicy flesh, which is typically red or pink with a high water content, making it a popular choice for hydration and refreshment during hot weather. It is commonly eaten fresh, in fruit salads, or as a summer snack.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watermelon)\n\n In many cultures, watermelon seeds are roasted and consumed as snacks. Watermelon is also used in various culinary dishes, beverages, and desserts, highlighting its versatility beyond just being a refreshing fruit.\n(https://www.britannica.com/plant/watermelon)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous surfing competition held annually at a beach similar to the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous surfing competition held annually at a beach similar to the one in the photo is the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing. This competition takes place on the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii, and is considered one of the most prestigious events in professional surfing." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Skiing is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Ski Federation (FIS). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing)\n\n Skiing has a long history, dating back to at least 6000 BCE with evidence of primitive skis being used in what is now Russia, Finland, Sweden, and Norway. Modern skiing developed as a sport in the 19th century, with the first organized ski races taking place in Norway. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/skiing)\n\n There are several types of skiing, including Alpine skiing, which involves racing down snow-covered hills with fixed-heel bindings, and Nordic skiing, which includes cross-country skiing and ski jumping. (https://www.olympic.org/skiing)\n\n Dubrovnik, historically known as Ragusa, is a city on the Adriatic Sea in southern Croatia. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean Sea, a seaport, and the center of Dubrovnik-Neretva County. Its total population is 42,615 (2011 census). In 1979, the city of Dubrovnik joined the UNESCO list of World Heritage sites.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik)\n\n The prosperity of the city was historically based on maritime trade; as the capital of the maritime Republic of Ragusa, it achieved a high level of development, particularly during the 15th and 16th centuries. Dubrovnik became notable for its wealth and skilled diplomacy. The city was ruled by the aristocracy until 1808, when it was annexed by Napoleon's French Empire.\n(https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/95/)\n\n Dubrovnik has been featured in many films and TV series, most notably as King’s Landing in the famous TV series \"Game of Thrones.\" Its well-preserved medieval architecture and stunning city walls provide a perfect backdrop for historical and fantasy settings.\n(https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/croatia/articles/Game-of-Thrones-tour-Dubrovnik/)\n\n The German Shepherd is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. The breed was officially known as the Alsatian in Britain until 1977 when its name was changed back to German Shepherd. German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, strength, and versatility. They are often trained for various roles including police and military work, search and rescue, and as service dogs. Additionally, they are popular as family pets due to their loyalty and protective nature (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Shepherd).\n\n German Shepherds are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States, ranking second in the American Kennel Club's 2020 list of the most registered dog breeds. They are highly trainable and excel in obedience training, which makes them suitable for a wide range of tasks and roles (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog/)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog seen in the back of the pickup truck?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the back of the pickup truck is a German Shepherd. German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, strength, and versatility, often used in police and military roles as well as being popular family pets." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boeing 747, commonly referred to as the \"Jumbo Jet,\" is a large, long-range wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The 747 was the first airplane dubbed a \"jumbo jet\" due to its large size and distinctive hump on the upper deck. Lufthansa, the German airline, is one of the carriers that operate different versions of the Boeing 747, including the 747-400 and the newer 747-8 models.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747)\n\n Lufthansa was the launch customer for the Boeing 747-8, which is the latest and largest variant of the 747 family. The 747-8 offers improvements in fuel efficiency and passenger comfort compared to its predecessors.\n(https://www.lufthansagroup.com/en/newsroom/boeing-747-8.html)\n\n Indiana Jones, a character created by George Lucas and played by Harrison Ford, is an archaeologist and adventurer known for his distinctive outfit, which includes a fedora hat, a leather jacket, and a tie. The character first appeared in the 1981 film \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" and has since become an iconic figure in popular culture.\n The Indiana Jones character is often seen wearing a tie, which is part of his rugged yet scholarly appearance. This tie, along with his other attire, has become a significant part of his image and is recognized worldwide.\n The films in which Indiana Jones appears include \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" (198, \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\" (1984), \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\" (1989), and \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\" (2008).\n\n Giraffes are the tallest living terrestrial animals and the largest ruminants. Traditionally, giraffes were thought to be one species, Giraffa camelopardalis, with nine subspecies. However, genetic studies suggest that there may be up to eight extant giraffe species. They are known for their long necks and legs, distinctive coat patterns, and horns called ossicones. Male giraffes can reach a height of up to 5.5 meters (18 feet), while females are generally slightly shorter.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes inhabit savannas and open woodlands of Africa, where they browse on the leaves and shoots of trees, primarily acacias, which are an important source of food. Their height and long necks allow them to reach foliage that is inaccessible to most other herbivores.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have a unique cardiovascular system that helps them manage blood flow to their brains, given the significant height difference between their hearts and heads. Their hearts are large and powerful, capable of pumping blood at high pressure.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the model of the aircraft shown in the image, which is operated by Lufthansa?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a Boeing 747, often referred to as the \"Jumbo Jet.\" Lufthansa operates several models of the Boeing 747, including the 747-400 and the 747-8." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Injera is a sourdough flatbread with a slightly spongy texture, traditionally made out of teff flour. It is a national dish in Ethiopia and Eritrea. The fermentation process gives it a unique, slightly tangy flavor. It is typically used as a base for various stews and salads, which are placed on top of the injera, and pieces of the injera are torn off to scoop up the toppings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injera)\n\n Teff is a tiny, round grain that has been a staple of Ethiopian and Eritrean diets for thousands of years. It is the smallest grain in the world and is high in protein and essential nutrients. The process of making injera involves mixing teff flour with water and letting it ferment for several days, resulting in the bread's distinctive sour taste and spongy texture.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/injera-ethiopian-flatbread-39554)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the area indicated by the sign in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baseball is widely considered one of the most popular sports in the United States. The sport has a long history in the country, dating back to the 19th century, and has become an integral part of American culture. Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest professional league in the United States, consisting of 30 teams divided into the American League and the National League.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_in_the_United_States)\n\n Major League Baseball (MLB) is the professional baseball organization that is the oldest of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. MLB is composed of 30 teams: 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. It is divided into the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 15 teams in each league.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>In which country is baseball considered one of the most popular sports, and what is the highest professional league in that country?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Baseball is considered one of the most popular sports in the United States. The highest professional league in the United States is Major League Baseball (MLB)." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants have been used in circuses for over a century, primarily because of their intelligence, strength, and ability to perform complex tricks. They are known for their impressive size and exotic appearance, which have historically made them a popular attraction in circuses and other entertainment venues.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_animal)\n\n The use of elephants in circuses has become a controversial issue due to concerns about animal welfare. Many animal rights organizations argue that the conditions in which circus elephants are kept and trained are often inhumane. As a result, several countries and states have implemented bans and regulations on the use of wild animals in circuses.\n(https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/circuses/)\n\n The Horse Guards Parade is a large parade ground off Whitehall in central London. It was formerly the site of the Palace of Whitehall's tiltyard, where tournaments (including jousting) were held in the time of Henry VIII. It was also the scene of annual celebrations of the birthday of Queen Elizabeth I. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_Guards_Parade)\n\n The Horse Guards Parade remains the ceremonial parade ground for the Household Division. It is the site of the annual ceremonies of Trooping the Colour, which commemorates the monarch’s official birthday, and Beating Retreat.\n(https://www.royal.uk/trooping-colour)\n\n The Changing of the Guard at Horse Guards Parade is a traditional ceremony that has been held since the 17th century. The ceremony involves members of the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment, who are responsible for guarding the official entrance to St James's Palace and Buckingham Palace.\n(https://changing-guard.com/horse-guards.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Why are elephants often used in circus performances?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Elephants are often used in circus performances due to their intelligence, strength, and ability to learn complex tricks. Historically, their impressive size and exotic nature have also made them a popular attraction. However, the use of elephants in circuses has been controversial due to concerns about animal welfare, leading to bans and regulations in many countries." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Chinese culture, dragons are seen as benevolent and powerful creatures that symbolize strength, good fortune, and protection. They are often associated with the emperor and imperial authority, representing a sign of divine power. Unlike in Western mythology, where dragons are often depicted as evil, Chinese dragons are revered and celebrated.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_dragon)\n\n The dragon is one of the twelve zodiac animals in the Chinese zodiac, and it is the only mythical creature among them. The Year of the Dragon is considered particularly auspicious, and people born in this year are believed to possess characteristics such as confidence, intelligence, and enthusiasm.\n(https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/chinese-zodiac/dragon.htm)\n\n The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China. It commemorates the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan and involves dragon boat racing, where teams paddle in unison to the beat of a drum in boats shaped like dragons.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dragon-Boat-Festival)\n\nMother's Day is a celebration honoring mothers and motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in society. It is celebrated on various days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. In the United States and many other countries, Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. The modern holiday was first celebrated in 1908 when Anna Jarvis held a memorial for her mother at St Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the cultural significance of the design on the lunch boxes in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The design on the lunch boxes in the image features dragons, which hold significant cultural importance in Chinese mythology. Dragons are considered powerful and auspicious creatures symbolizing strength, good fortune, and protection. They are often associated with the emperor and imperial authority in Chinese culture. The dragon is one of the twelve zodiac animals and is celebrated during festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting in England. It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough, or broken-coated and can be any color. The breed is known for its energetic, fearless, and lively nature and is often used in various dog sports and activities due to its intelligence and agility.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier)\n\n Jack Russell Terriers are known for their small, sturdy build, and their predominantly white coat with black or brown markings. They are highly energetic and require a lot of physical and mental stimulation. These dogs are also known for their intelligence and trainability but can be quite independent and determined.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/russell-terrier/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of dog is shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog shown in the photo is a Jack Russell Terrier. This breed is known for its energetic and lively nature, as well as its intelligence and agility. Jack Russell Terriers were originally bred for fox hunting and are characterized by their small, sturdy build and predominantly white coat with black or brown markings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is a species of dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to New Zealand and Australia. This duck belongs to the subfamily Anatinae of the waterfowl family Anatidae. The male birds (drakes) are easily recognizable by their glossy green head and white neck ring, while female birds (hens) have a mottled brown plumage. Mallards are known for their adaptability to various habitats and are often found in wetlands, parks, and urban areas. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallard)\n\n Mallards are highly social birds and are often seen in pairs or small groups. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant matter, insects, and small fish. Due to their widespread presence and familiarity, mallards play a significant role in both natural ecosystems and human culture. (https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Mallard/overview)\n\n The Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is found in North America, where it migrates from its breeding grounds in the eastern United States and southern Canada to its wintering grounds in southern Mexico, Central America, and Colombia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_crested_flycatcher)\n\n The Great Crested Flycatcher is known for its distinctive loud calls and striking appearance, with a bright yellow belly and a crest on its head. It prefers habitats such as deciduous forests, woodlands, and edges of clearings, where it can often be seen perched high in the trees.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Crested_Flycatcher/overview)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common name of the bird shown in the photo, and in which regions is it typically found?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the photo is a Great Crested Flycatcher. This species is typically found in North and Central America, especially in deciduous forests, woodlands, and edges of clearings.\n" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Prague Astronomical Clock, or Prague Orloj, is a medieval astronomical clock located in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The clock was first installed in 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still operating.\n The clock is mounted on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall in the Old Town Square. It consists of three main components: the astronomical dial, representing the position of the Sun and Moon in the sky and displaying various astronomical details; \"The Walk of the Apostles,\" an hourly show of figures of the Apostles and other moving sculptures; and a calendar dial with medallions representing the months.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague_astronomical_clock)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions.\n The Wii's unique selling point was its intuitive motion controls, enabled by the Wii Remote, which allowed players to physically interact with the game by moving the controller in various ways, creating a more active gaming experience.\n The Wii was a major success for Nintendo, selling over 100 million units worldwide, and it became known for its wide appeal to different demographics, including families and casual gamers.\n\n Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports of call, where passengers may go on tours known as \"shore excursions.\" They are often described as \"floating hotels,\" with a complete hospitality staff in addition to the usual ship's crew. The modern cruise ship industry has a long history, evolving from ocean liners to the floating resorts that they are today.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruise_ship)\n\n The primary purpose of cruise ships is to provide a pleasurable and luxurious travel experience, including accommodation, dining, entertainment, and various activities. They often feature a wide range of amenities, such as swimming pools, theaters, restaurants, gyms, and sometimes even casinos. These amenities and activities are designed to cater to various interests and age groups, making cruises a popular vacation choice for families, couples, and solo travelers alike.\n(https://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=15)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of environment is depicted in this image, and what is its primary purpose?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This image depicts a hallway in a cruise ship. The primary purpose of this type of environment is to provide accommodation and amenities to passengers during a sea voyage. Cruise ships offer a variety of activities, dining options, and entertainment, making them a popular choice for leisure travel." } ]