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[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the beginning of the voyage?", "short_answers": [ "Ferdinand Magellan" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Magellan has come to be renowned for his navigational skill and tenacity. The first circumnavigation has been called \"the greatest sea voyage in the Age of Discovery\", and even \"the most important maritime voyage ever undertaken\". Appreciation of Magellan's accomplishments may have been enhanced over time by the failure of subsequent expeditions which attempted to retrace his route, beginning with the Loaísa expedition in 1525 (which featured Juan Sebastián Elcano as second-in-command). The next expedition to successfully complete a circumnavigation, led by Francis Drake, would not occur until 1580, 58 years after the return of the \"Victoria\".", "question": "Who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the end of the voyage?", "short_answers": [ "Juan Sebastián Elcano" ], "wikipage": "Ferdinand Magellan" } ]

[ { "title": "List of circumnavigations", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20circumnavigations" }, { "title": "Ferdinand Magellan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand%20Magellan" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 18 survivors, led by Juan Sebastián Elcano, of Ferdinand Magellan's Spanish expedition (which began with 5 ships and 270 men); 1519–1522; westward from Spain; in Victoria. After Magellan was killed by Raja Lapu-Lapu off the Philippines on 27 April 1521, the circumnavigation was completed under the command of the Basque Spanish seafarer Juan Sebastián Elcano who returned to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, on 6 September 1522, after a journey of 3 years and 1 month.[1] These men were the first to circumnavigate the globe in a single expedition.[2]:169", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "Ferdinand Magellan's Spanish expedition was the first to successfully circumnavigate the globe. Magellan led the voyage in 1519, but was killed in 1521. After his death, the voyage was completed under the leadership of Juan Sebastián Elcano, returning to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, on 6 September 1522." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "After the death of Magellan in the Philippines at the hands of the natives in 1521 and following several other short-lived leaderships, Spanish navigator Juan Sebastián Elcano took command of the expedition to finally reach the Spice Islands. Elcano then decided to return to Spain across the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the world in 1522.", "wikipage": "Magellan expedition" } ], "long_answer": "Ferdinand Magellan was leading the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the voyage's start, but Juan Sebastián Elcano was leading at its end. Magellan died in the Philippines at the hands of the natives in 1521, and, following several other short-lived leaderships, Elcano took command of the expedition to finally reach the Spice Islands. Elcano then decided to return to Spain across the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the world in 1522." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the United States government start offering student loans?", "short_answers": [ "1958" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the federal low-interest student loans program start?", "short_answers": [ "November 8, 1965" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "President George H. W. Bush authorized a pilot version of the Direct Loan program, by signing into law the 1992 Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act of 1965.", "question": "When did the Federal Direct Student Loan Program start?", "short_answers": [ "1992" ], "wikipage": "Federal Direct Student Loan Program" } ]

[ { "title": "Student loans in the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student%20loans%20in%20the%20United%20States" }, { "title": "Federal Direct Student Loan Program", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal%20Direct%20Student%20Loan%20Program" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "United States Government-backed student loans were first offered in 1958 under the National Defense Education Act (NDEA),[43] and were only available to select categories of students, such as those studying toward engineering, science, or education degrees. ", "wikipage": "Student loans in the United States" }, { "content": "The law was intended \"to strengthen the educational resources of our colleges and universities and to provide financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education\". It increased federal money given to universities, created scholarships, gave low-interest loans for students, and established a National Teachers Corps. The \"financial assistance for students\" is covered in Title IV of the HEA.", "wikipage": "Higher Education Act of 1965" }, { "content": "The Higher Education Act was passed to give greater college access to women and minorities.[5]", "wikipage": "Higher Education Act of 1965" }, { "content": " The legislation significantly expanded the student loan program by creating an \"unsubsidized\" version of the loans available to any student, regardless of whether the financial aid formulas determined that they had unmet need.[5] In the 1992 presidential campaign universal access to loans had become a policy supported by both major candidates.[6]", "wikipage": "Higher Education Act of 1965" } ], "long_answer": "United States Government-backed student loans were first offered in 1958 under the National Defense Education Act (NDEA). However, they were only available to select categories of students, such as those studying engineering, science or education degrees. The Higher Education Act of 1965 was signed into law on November 8, 1965. It increased federal money given to universities, created scholarships, and gave low-interest loans to students, which gave greater college access to women and minorities. In 1992, the Federal Direct Student Loan Program started. This was an attempt to give universal access to education loans by creating an \"unsubsidized\" version of the loans. Loans were available to any student, regardless of whether the financial aid formulas determined that they had unmet need." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Student loans are a form of financial aid used to help students access higher education.", "wikipage": "Student loans in the United States" }, { "content": "The Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) (Pub.L. 89–329) was legislation signed into United States law on November 8, 1965, as part of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society domestic agenda. Johnson chose Texas State University (then called \"Southwest Texas State College\"), his alma mater, as the signing site.", "wikipage": "Higher Education Act of 1965" } ], "long_answer": "Student loans are a form of financial aid used to help students access higher education. The United States Government started to offer student loans in 1958. On November 8, 1965 the federal low-interest student loan program began, with The Higher Education Act of 1965, as part of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society domestic agenda, and in 1992 President George H. W. Bush authorized a pilot version of the Direct Loan program, by signing into law the 1992 Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act of 1965." } ]

[ { "context": "Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element. Because any element (or isotope of one) is defined by its number of protons (and neutrons) in its atoms, i.e. in the atomic nucleus, nuclear transmutation occurs in any process where the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus is changed.", "question": "What more difficult process would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?", "short_answers": [ "nuclear transmutation", "transmutation" ], "wikipage": "Nuclear transmutation" }, { "context": "It transpired that, under true nuclear transmutation, it is far easier to turn gold into lead than the reverse reaction, which was the one the alchemists had ardently pursued. Nuclear experiments have successfully transmuted lead into gold, but the expense far exceeds any gain. It would be easier to convert lead into gold via neutron capture and beta decay by leaving lead in a nuclear reactor for a long period of time.", "question": "What easier process would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?", "short_answers": [ "neutron capture and beta decay", "neutron capture", "beta decay" ], "wikipage": "Nuclear transmutation" } ]

[ { "title": "Nuclear transmutation", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20transmutation" }, { "title": "Lead", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There is more than one way to turn lead into gold. One of those ways is with a process called nuclear transmutation, by which one chemical element or an isotope is converted into another chemical element. This is an expensive process that exceeds what could be gained from selling the converted gold. And easier and cheaper way is via neutron capture and beta decay. Essentially, the conversion is achieved by leaving lead in a nuclear reactor for a long period of time. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Neutron capture is a nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus and one or more neutrons collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus.[1]", "wikipage": "Neutron capture" } ], "long_answer": "There are two different processes that can potentially change a lead atom into a gold atom. One process is nuclear transmutation, which is when the amount of protons or neutrons in an atom is changed. This changes the element because elements are defined by their number of protons and neutrons in its atom. While transmutation has successfully been used to turn lead into gold, it is far too expensive to provide any tangible benefit. The easier process to change lead to gold is neutron capture and beta decay, which is the process of one or more neutrons and a nucleus collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus." } ]

[ { "context": "Brad Carlton is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", portrayed by Don Diamont. The character became a mainstay on the series for over 10 years. He was known for his relationships with Traci Abbott, Ashley Abbott and Victoria Newman, as well as his business rivalries with Jack Abbott and Victor Newman. In 2009, the character drowned in a frozen lake.", "question": "Who was the main actor that played Brad Carlton on Young and the Restless?|Who played brad carlton on young and the restless regularly?", "short_answers": [ "Don Diamont" ], "wikipage": "Brad Carlton" }, { "context": "Don Diamont portrayed the role of Brad for the character's entire run on the series. He first appeared on April 7, 1985, as the new Abbott family gardener. In 1993, the role was temporarily recast to Russell Todd. The character also briefly crossed over to \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" that same year. He departed in 1996, and returned after two years on July 28, 1998. Ten years later in December 2008, news broke that Diamont had been let go from \"The Young and the Restless\". Fellow cast member Eric Braeden, who portrays Victor Newman, spoke out on Diamont's firing, saying:", "question": "Who was the temporary Brad Carlton on Young and the Restless?|Who played a replacement role for brad carlton on young and the restless?", "short_answers": [ "Russell Todd" ], "wikipage": "Brad Carlton" }, { "context": "Brad Carlton is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", portrayed by Don Diamont. The character became a mainstay on the series for over 10 years. He was known for his relationships with Traci Abbott, Ashley Abbott and Victoria Newman, as well as his business rivalries with Jack Abbott and Victor Newman. In 2009, the character drowned in a frozen lake.", "question": "Who was the main actor that played Brad Carlton on Young and the Restless?|Who played Brad Carlton on Young and the Restless regularly?", "short_answers": [ "Don Diamont" ], "wikipage": "Brad Carlton" }, { "context": "Don Diamont portrayed the role of Brad for the character's entire run on the series. He first appeared on April 7, 1985, as the new Abbott family gardener. In 1993, the role was temporarily recast to Russell Todd. The character also briefly crossed over to \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" that same year. He departed in 1996, and returned after two years on July 28, 1998. Ten years later in December 2008, news broke that Diamont had been let go from \"The Young and the Restless\". Fellow cast member Eric Braeden, who portrays Victor Newman, spoke out on Diamont's firing, saying:", "question": "Who was the temporary actor for Brad Carlton on Young and the Restless?|Who played a replacement role for Brad Carlton on Young and the Restless?", "short_answers": [ "Russell Todd" ], "wikipage": "Brad Carlton" } ]

[ { "title": "Brad Carlton", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad%20Carlton" }, { "title": "Russell Todd", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%20Todd" }, { "title": "The Young and the Restless", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Young%20and%20the%20Restless" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. ", "wikipage": "The Young and the Restless" }, { "content": "Brad Carlton is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless, portrayed by Don Diamont. The character became a mainstay on the series for over 10 years.", "wikipage": "Brad Carlton" } ], "long_answer": "Don Diamont regularly played the mainstay character, Brad Carlton, on the American soap opera, Young and the Restless, for over 10 years. However, the role was temporarily recast to Russell Todd in 1993. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS.", "wikipage": "The Young and the Restless" } ], "long_answer": "The Young and the Restless is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. Brad Carlton is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless, portrayed by Don Diamont. In 1993, the role was temporarily recast to Russell Todd." } ]

[ { "context": "In 2001, the park introduced Titan, the tallest, fastest, and longest roller coaster in the park and in the state of Texas. Located in the Texas section of the park and built by Giovanola of Switzerland, it climbs and features a top speed of .", "question": "What is the tallest roller coaster at six flags over texas 2001?", "short_answers": [ "The Titan" ], "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas" }, { "context": "In early 2010, the Texas Giant roller coaster was closed to be renovated into a steel hybrid coaster, by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) and was reopened on April 22, 2011, as the \"New Texas Giant\" for the park's 50th anniversary. In late 2010, Six Flags began the process of removing licensed theming from attractions. They terminated several licenses including their licenses with Tony Hawk. \"Tony Hawk's Big Spin\" was renamed \"Pandemonium\" in the middle of the 2011 season. \"Mr. Freeze\" was closed briefly in order to turn the trains backwards. The newly named \"Mr. Freeze Reverse Blast\" reopened on May 12, 2012.", "question": "What is the tallest wooden roller coaster at six flags over texas in 2011?", "short_answers": [ "The New Texas Giant" ], "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas" }, { "context": "The 1990s started off with a bang when Six Flags Over Texas introduced the Texas Giant, then the world's tallest wooden roller coaster at tall.", "question": "What is the tallest wooden roller coaster at six flags over texas in 1990?", "short_answers": [ "The Texas Giant" ], "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas" }, { "context": "On August 2, 2012, Six Flags Over Texas announced the last chance to ride \"Flashback\" and \"Texas Chute Out\" was September 3, 2012. On August 30, 2012, Six Flags announced the park will be adding the world's tallest swing ride at tall, called \"Texas SkyScreamer\". \"Texas Skyscreamer\" is located in Goodtime's Square, in the place of the former Texas Chute Out. It features a Texas theme with red, white and blue colors, along with a giant star with six other flags all on top of the tower. \"Texas SkyScreamer\" opened on May 25, 2013.", "question": "What is the tallest swing ride at six flags over texas?", "short_answers": [ "Texas SkyScreamer" ], "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas" }, { "context": "In 2003, Superman: Tower of Power, a triple drop tower ride, opened in the Tower section. It was the tallest ride of its kind in the world at the time of its opening.", "question": "What is the tallest triple drop tower ride at six flags over texas?", "short_answers": [ "Superman: Tower of Power" ], "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas" } ]

[ { "title": "Six Flags Over Texas", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six%20Flags%20Over%20Texas" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Six Flags Over Texas is a 212-acre (86 ha) theme park located in Arlington, Texas, east of Fort Worth and west of Dallas. It is the first amusement park in the Six Flags chain. ", "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas First-of-their-kind features or attractions" }, { "content": "It originally opened as Texas Giant, which was the tallest wooden roller coaster in the world when it debuted in 1990.", "wikipage": "New Texas Giant" }, { "content": "Riders aboard SkyScreamer are carried aloft in two-person swing-like chairs attached to a rotating gondola mounted on a central tower. When the gondola reaches the top of the tower, riders are swung in a wide circle at speeds approaching 43 miles per hour (69 km/h), with expansive views of the adjacent countryside. The ride is marketed to both thrill-ride enthusiasts and patrons seeking a more family-friendly experience.", "wikipage": "SkyScreamer" }, { "content": "Six Flags Over Texas' model, dubbed the Texas SkyScreamer, was awarded the title of the \"world's tallest swing carousel ride\" by Guinness World Records.", "wikipage": "SkyScreamer" } ], "long_answer": "The Six Flags over Texas amusement park is well known for their tall roller coasters. The Texas Giant was opened in 1990. At the time, it was the tallest wooden roller coaster in the world, standing at 143 ft tall. The Texas Giant got a facelift in 2010 when it was renovated into a steel and wood hybrid coaster. The new version is called the New Texas Giant. In 2001 Six Flags introduced the tallest and fastest coaster in Texas. It's called the Titan and stands at 245 ft. In 2003 the Superman: Tower of Power was introduced. At the time it was the tallest ride of its kind in the world. Now, the tallest ride in the Six Flags parks in the \"Texas SkyScreamer\" that opened on May 25, 2013. It holds the Guiness World Record for tallest swing carousel ride, and stands at 400 ft high." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Six Flags Over Texas is a 212-acre (86 ha) theme park located in Arlington, Texas, east of Fort Worth and west of Dallas.", "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas" }, { "content": "Built by Giovanola and designed by Werner Stengel, the 245-foot (75 m) hypercoaster features an out and back and twister track layout, a 255-foot (78 m) drop, and a maximum speed of 85 mph (137 km/h).", "wikipage": "Titan (Six Flags Over Texas)" }, { "content": "The renovated coaster saw an increase in height from 143 to 153 feet (44 to 47 m) and drop length from 137 to 147 feet (42 to 45 m), as well as a steeper drop angle of 79°.", "wikipage": "New Texas Giant" }, { "content": "The Texas Giant officially opened on March 17, 1990.[2] At opening, the ride was the world's tallest wooden roller coaster, standing 143 feet (44 m) high.", "wikipage": "New Texas Giant" }, { "content": "2nd Tallest Swing Ride in the World - Texas Skyscreamer (400 ft)", "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas" }, { "content": "With a structural height of 325 feet (99 m), it was the tallest ride in the park until the opening of the Texas Sky Screamer.", "wikipage": "Superman: Tower of Power Six Flags Over Texas" } ], "long_answer": "The Six Flags Over Texas theme park has a number of different rides and roller coasters. The park's tallest swing ride is the Texas SkyScreamer at 400 feet and tallest triple drop tower ride is Superman: Tower of Power at 325 feet. The tallest roller coaster at the park in 2001 was The Titan at 245 feet. The park's tallest wooden roller coaster in 2011 was The New Texas Giant at 153 feet, while its tallest one in 1990 was The Texas Giant at 143 feet." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Eye in the Sky\" is a 1982 song by the British rock band The Alan Parsons Project from the album \"Eye in the Sky\". It hit No. 3 on the Billboard charts in the U.S. in October 1982, No. 1 in both Canada and Spain, and No. 6 in New Zealand and was their most successful release. The instrumental piece entitled \"Sirius\" segues into \"Eye in the Sky\"' on the original recording.", "question": "Which band sings the song Eye in the Sky", "short_answers": [ "The Alan Parsons Project" ], "wikipage": "Eye in the Sky (song)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the lead singer of the song Eye in the Sky", "short_answers": [ "Eric Woolfson", "Eric Norman Woolfson" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Eric Woolfson", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric%20Woolfson" }, { "title": "Eye in the Sky (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye%20in%20the%20Sky%20%28song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Eric Woolfson – Wurlitzer electric piano, vocals, composer, lyrics", "wikipage": "Eye in the Sky (song)" }, { "content": "The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990,[1] whose core membership consisted of Alan Parsons and Eric Woolfson. ", "wikipage": "The Alan Parsons Project" } ], "long_answer": "Lead vocals for the song Eye in the Sky by The Alan Parsons Project, were performed by band core member Eric Woolfson." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Eric Norman Woolfson (18 March 1945 – 2 December 2009)[1] was a Scottish songwriter, lyricist, vocalist, executive producer, pianist, and co-creator of The Alan Parsons Project.", "wikipage": "Eric Woolfson" } ], "long_answer": "\"Eye in the Sky\" is a 1982 song by the British rock band The Alan Parsons Project from the album \"Eye in the Sky\". The lead singer of the song, Eric Woolfson, was a Scottish songwriter, lyricist, vocalist, executive producer, pianist, and co-creator of The Alan Parsons Project." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Despicable Me 3\" premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and had a theatrical release in the United States on June 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures in 3D, RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $1 billion worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2017, the eighth highest-grossing animated film of all time and the 38th highest-grossing film of all time. It is Illumination's second film to gross over $1 billion, after \"Minions\" in 2015, becoming Illumination's first ever animated franchise to do so.", "question": "When does the dispicable me 3 come out at Annecy?", "short_answers": [ "June 14, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Despicable Me 3" }, { "context": "The film premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and was released in the United States on June 30, 2017. It was the first film by Illumination to be released in Dolby Vision and to be in the 2.39:1 anamorphic format.", "question": "When does the dispicable me 3 come out in the United States?", "short_answers": [ "June 30, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Despicable Me 3" }, { "context": "\"Despicable Me 3\" premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and had a theatrical release in the United States on June 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures in 3D, RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $1 billion worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2017, the eighth highest-grossing animated film of all time and the 38th highest-grossing film of all time. It is Illumination's second film to gross over $1 billion, after \"Minions\" in 2015, becoming Illumination's first ever animated franchise to do so.", "question": "When does the despicable me 3 come out in Annecy?", "short_answers": [ "June 14, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Despicable Me 3" }, { "context": "The film premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and was released in the United States on June 30, 2017. It was the first film by Illumination to be released in Dolby Vision and to be in the 2.39:1 anamorphic format.", "question": "When does the despicable me 3 come out in United States?", "short_answers": [ "June 30, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Despicable Me 3" } ]

[ { "title": "Despicable Me 3", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despicable%20Me%203" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Despicable Me 3 is a 2017 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination and distributed by Universal Pictures. ", "wikipage": "Despicable Me 3" } ], "long_answer": "An early premier of Universal's Despicable Me 3 will show on June 14, 2017 at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival. It will then be available across the United States on June 30, 2017." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Despicable Me 3 is a 2017 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination and distributed by Universal Pictures.", "wikipage": "Despicable Me 3" }, { "content": "Despicable Me 3 was released on DVD, Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and Ultra HD Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on November 6.[23] In the US, Despicable Me 3 was released on digital download on November 21, and was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 5.", "wikipage": "Despicable Me 3 Home media" } ], "long_answer": "The 2017 comedy film Despicable Me 3 came out at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 14, 2017, and came out in the United States on June 30, 2017. The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and Ultra HD Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on November 6 and in the US was released on digital download on November 21 and on DVD and Blu-ray on December 5." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did McCrory's originally file for bankruptcy?", "short_answers": [ "January, 1933" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 1989, 1,300 stores were operated by the McCrory company. However, as the decade turned, its fortunes decreased, and by 1992 it filed for bankruptcy. The changing retail landscape including the migrating of shoppers from the inner cities to the influx of superstores such as Target and Wal-Mart sealed the fate of the once mighty Five And Ten. Several rounds of store closures followed, with one of the biggest coming in 1997 when McCrory's shuttered 300 of its last 460 stores. The company also converted some stores to their Dollar Zone format of dollar store, but these closed in early 2002. In December 2001, McCrory Stores announced the remaining McCrory's, TG&Y, G. C. Murphy and J.J. Newberry stores it was operating would begin liquidating and in February 2002 the company ceased operation.", "question": "When did McCrory's file for bankruptcy the second time?", "short_answers": [ "1992" ], "wikipage": "McCrory Stores" }, { "context": "In 1989, 1,300 stores were operated by the McCrory company. However, as the decade turned, its fortunes decreased, and by 1992 it filed for bankruptcy. The changing retail landscape including the migrating of shoppers from the inner cities to the influx of superstores such as Target and Wal-Mart sealed the fate of the once mighty Five And Ten. Several rounds of store closures followed, with one of the biggest coming in 1997 when McCrory's shuttered 300 of its last 460 stores. The company also converted some stores to their Dollar Zone format of dollar store, but these closed in early 2002. In December 2001, McCrory Stores announced the remaining McCrory's, TG&Y, G. C. Murphy and J.J. Newberry stores it was operating would begin liquidating and in February 2002 the company ceased operation.", "question": "When did McCrory's completely cease operation?", "short_answers": [ "February 2002" ], "wikipage": "McCrory Stores" } ]

[ { "title": "McCrory Stores", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCrory%20Stores" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "McCrory Stores or J.G. McCrory's was a chain of five and dime stores in the United States based in York, Pennsylvania.", "wikipage": "McCrory Stores" }, { "content": "With 244 retail units in its chain, the company entered bankruptcy in January 1933.[3] The company was dissolved, but it was eventually re-established as McCrory Stores and resumed operations.", "wikipage": "McCrory Stores Decline" }, { "content": "As the economic expansion of the 1980s progressed, so did the successes of McCrory. They continued to expand and remodel stores as volume and profits grew exponentially.", "wikipage": "McCrory Stores" }, { "content": "John Graham McCrorey (1860-1923) opened his first store in Scottdale, Pennsylvania, in 1882", "wikipage": "McCrory Stores" }, { "content": "The changing retail landscape including the migrating of shoppers from the inner cities to the influx of superstores such as Target and Wal-Mart sealed the fate of the once mighty Five And Ten.", "wikipage": "McCrory Stores" } ], "long_answer": "The U.S. based five and dime store established in 1882, McCrory's, was once a successful business with hundreds of chain locations. Despite its early success, the company entered bankruptcy in January 1933. Fortunately, they were able to re-establish themselves and continue to grow once more. However, they had to file for bankruptcy again in 1992 due to the changing retail landscape. Superstores such as Target and Walmart took the shoppers who once frequented the five and dime stores. The company finally had to close its doors in February 2002." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "McCrory Stores or J.G. McCrory's was a chain of five and dime stores in the United States based in York, Pennsylvania. The stores typically sold shoes, clothing, housewares, fabrics, penny candy, toys, cosmetics, and often included a lunch counter or snack bar.", "wikipage": "McCrory Stores" }, { "content": "With 244 retail units in its chain, the company entered bankruptcy in January 1933.[3] The company was dissolved, but it was eventually re-established as McCrory Stores and resumed operations.", "wikipage": "McCrory Stores Founding" } ], "long_answer": "McCrory Stores or J.G. McCrory's was a chain of five and dime stores in the United States based in York, Pennsylvania. The stores typically sold shoes, clothing, housewares, fabrics, penny candy, toys, cosmetics, and often included a lunch counter or snack bar. With 244 retail units in its chain, the company entered bankruptcy in January, 1933. The company was dissolved, but it was eventually re-established as McCrory Stores and resumed operations. It filed for bankruptcy the second time in 1992 due to the changing retail landscape and in February 2002 the company ceased operation." } ]

[ { "context": "The Christian holy day of Pentecost, which is celebrated fifty days after Easter Sunday, commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles ().", "question": "When did the holy spirit actually descend upon the apostles?", "short_answers": [ "while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks", "the feast of weeks" ], "wikipage": "Pentecost" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When do we celebrate the holy spirit descending upon the apostles?", "short_answers": [ "Whitsun", "Pentecost", "White Sunday", "fifty days after Easter Sunday", "Whitsunday" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Pentecost", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecost" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In Christian theology and ecclesiology, apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament.", "wikipage": "Apostles in Christianity" }, { "content": "Each depiction of the Holy Spirit arose from different historical accounts in the Gospel narratives; the first being at the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River where the Holy Spirit was said to descend in the form of a dove as the voice of God the Father spoke as described in Matthew, Mark, and Luke;[23] the second being from the day of Pentecost, fifty days after Easter where the descent of the Holy Spirit came upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ, as tongues of fire as described in the Acts of the Apostles,[25] as promised by Jesus in his farewell discourse.", "wikipage": "Holy Spirit Christianity" }, { "content": "Shavuot (About this soundlisten (help·info)), or Shavuos (About this soundlisten (help·info)) in some Ashkenazi usage (Hebrew: שָׁבוּעוֹת‎, lit. \"Weeks\"), known in English as the Feast of Weeks, is a Jewish holiday that occurs on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan (it may fall between May 15 and June 14 on the Gregorian calendar).", "wikipage": "Shavuot" } ], "long_answer": "The Christian holy day of Pentecost is celebrated fifty days after Easter. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit (who appeared in the form of tongues of fire) upon the Apostles while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks. The feast falls between May 15 and June 14 on the Gregorian calendar." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The holiday is also called \"White Sunday\" or \"Whitsunday\" or \"Whitsun\", especially in the United Kingdom, where traditionally the next day, Whit Monday, was also a public holiday (since 1971 fixed by statute on the last Monday in May).", "wikipage": "Pentecost" } ], "long_answer": "The Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles when they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles, whereas we celebrate the descent on Pentecost. The Christian holy day of Pentecost is celebrated fifty days after Easter Sunday. The holiday is also known as White Sunday, Whitsunday, or Whitsun, especially in the United Kingdom." } ]

[ { "context": "Filming took 18 weeks and was shot entirely on location in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. While Queenstown is referred to during the series, Glenorchy doubles as the fictitious town of Laketop. The scenes in the women's commune were filmed at Moke Lake.", "question": "Where was season 1 of 'top of the lake' filmed almost entirely?", "short_answers": [ "Glenorchy", "Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand", "Queenstown" ], "wikipage": "Top of the Lake" }, { "context": "Filming took 18 weeks and was shot entirely on location in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. While Queenstown is referred to during the series, Glenorchy doubles as the fictitious town of Laketop. The scenes in the women's commune were filmed at Moke Lake.", "question": "Where were the scenes in the women's commune in season 1 of 'top of the lake' filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Moke Lake", "Closeburn, Queenstown, South Island" ], "wikipage": "Top of the Lake" }, { "context": "In early 2013, co-creator Jane Campion said that \"Top of the Lake\" comes to a distinct ending, and there would be no additional series. Despite this, it was announced in October 2014 that the series had been renewed for a second season. \"China Girl\" began shooting on location in Sydney, Australia in December 2015.", "question": "Where was season 2 of 'top of the lake' filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Sydney, Australia" ], "wikipage": "Top of the Lake" }, { "context": "Filming took 18 weeks and was shot entirely on location in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. While Queenstown is referred to during the series, Glenorchy doubles as the fictitious town of Laketop. The scenes in the women's commune were filmed at Moke Lake.", "question": "Where was the original 'top of the lake' filmed except for the women's commune?", "short_answers": [ "Queenstown and Glenorchy", "Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago" ], "wikipage": "Top of the Lake" }, { "context": "Filming took 18 weeks and was shot entirely on location in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. While Queenstown is referred to during the series, Glenorchy doubles as the fictitious town of Laketop. The scenes in the women's commune were filmed at Moke Lake.", "question": "Where was the original 'top of the lake' filmed for the women's commune?", "short_answers": [ "Moke Lake" ], "wikipage": "Top of the Lake" }, { "context": "In early 2013, co-creator Jane Campion said that \"Top of the Lake\" comes to a distinct ending, and there would be no additional series. Despite this, it was announced in October 2014 that the series had been renewed for a second season. \"China Girl\" began shooting on location in Sydney, Australia in December 2015.", "question": "Where was 'top of the lake: China Girl' filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Sydney", "Sydney, Australia" ], "wikipage": "Top of the Lake" } ]

[ { "title": "Top of the Lake", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20Lake" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Top of the Lake is a mystery drama television series created and written by Jane Campion and Gerard Lee, and directed by Campion and Garth Davis.", "wikipage": null }, { "content": "Moke Lake is a small lake near the suburb of Closeburn in Queenstown, in the South Island of New Zealand.", "wikipage": "Moke Lake" } ], "long_answer": "The television drama, Top of the Lake, was filmed in multiple locations. The first season was filmed entirely in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. The only exception are the scenes at the women's commune, which were shot at Moke Lake, a small lake near the suburb of Closeburn in Queenstown. The second season of the show, China Girl, is set and filmed in Sydney, Australia. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Top of the Lake is a mystery drama television series created and written by Jane Campion and Gerard Lee, and directed by Campion and Garth Davis.", "wikipage": "Top of the Lake" }, { "content": "Moke Lake is a small lake near the suburb of Closeburn in Queenstown, in the South Island of New Zealand.", "wikipage": "Moke Lake" } ], "long_answer": "Top of the Lake is a mystery drama television series. Except for the women's commune scenes, which were filmed at Moke Lake, a small lake near the suburb of Closeburn in Queenstown, in the South Island of New Zealand, season 1 was filmed in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. Season 2, Top of the Lake: China Girl, was filmed in Sydney, Australia." } ]

[ { "context": "In March 2011, \"Baby\", which then had 1.17 million dislikes, was surpassed by the video for Rebecca Black's \"Friday\", yielding more than 1.2 million dislikes. \"Friday\" amassed more than three million dislikes before the video was taken down in June 2011. The video was reinstated three months later and has not been taken down since.", "question": "What was the video with the most dislikes on YouTube on June 16, 2011?", "short_answers": [ "\"Baby\"" ], "wikipage": "List of most-disliked YouTube videos" }, { "context": "In March 2011, \"Baby\", which then had 1.17 million dislikes, was surpassed by the video for Rebecca Black's \"Friday\", yielding more than 1.2 million dislikes. \"Friday\" amassed more than three million dislikes before the video was taken down in June 2011. The video was reinstated three months later and has not been taken down since.", "question": "What was the video with the most dislikes on YouTube on March 29, 2011?", "short_answers": [ "\"Friday\"" ], "wikipage": "List of most-disliked YouTube videos" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the video with the most dislikes on YouTube on approximately August 21, 2010?", "short_answers": [ "\"Baby\"" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of most-disliked YouTube videos", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20most-disliked%20YouTube%20videos" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On December 13, 2018, YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind became the most disliked video on the video sharing platform, with 15 million dislikes rapidly surpassed the music video for Justin Bieber's song Baby,[1] which entered the Guinness World Records book as the most disliked video on YouTube and on the Internet.[5] As of July 9, 2021, YouTube Rewind 2018 has over 7.1 million more dislikes than Justin Bieber's Baby.", "wikipage": "List of most-disliked YouTube videos" } ], "long_answer": "In March 2011, the video for Justin Bieber's music video, \"Baby\" had the most dislikes until it was surpassed by the music video for Rebecca Black's song \"Friday.\" Her song received more than 3 million dislikes and was removed from the YouTube platform in June 2011. Three months later, the video was re-uploaded and as not been removed since. As of December 13, 2018, the YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind video became the most disliked video on the platform, with 15 million dislikes rapidly surpassed the music video for Justin Bieber's song Baby." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Baby\"*[22]\tJustin Bieber\t~200,000\tFebruary 19, 2010\t~August 21, 2010\t~220\t[78][79][80][81]", "wikipage": "List of most-disliked YouTube videos" }, { "content": "4\t\"Baby\"[22]\tJustin Bieber featuring Ludacris\t[4]\t12.29\t39.88%\tFeb 19, 2010\tMusic video", "wikipage": "List of most-disliked YouTube videos" }, { "content": "\"Friday\"‡[7]\ttrizzy66\t1,200,000\tFebruary 10, 2011\tMarch 29, 2011\t79", "wikipage": "List of most-disliked YouTube videos" }, { "content": "Friday\" is a song performed by American singer Rebecca Black, written and produced by Los Angeles record producers Clarence Jey and Patrice Wilson. It is Black's debut single. ", "wikipage": "Friday (Rebecca Black song) Music video" } ], "long_answer": "On August 21, 2010 the video of Justin Bieber's song \"Baby\" had the most dislikes on YouTube. On March 29, 2011 the video of Rebecca Black's song \"Friday\" had the most dislikes on YouTube. On June 16, 2011 Justin Bieber's song \"Baby\" featuring Ludacris had the most dislikes on YouTube." } ]

[ { "context": "Eduardo José Padrón (born June 26, 1944) is President Emeritus of Miami Dade College (MDC). An economist by training, Padrón earned his Ph.D. from the University of Florida. After serving as a faculty member at MDC, he became the school's president in 1995. \"Time\" named him one of the ten best college presidents in 2009, and he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016.", "question": "Who is the president of miami dade college from 1995 to 2019?", "short_answers": [ "Eduardo J. Padrón", "Eduardo José Padrón" ], "wikipage": "Eduardo J. Padrón" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the president of miami dade college until 1995?", "short_answers": [ "Robert McCabe", "Robert H. McCabe" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the president of miami dade college starting in 1963?", "short_answers": [ "Peter Masiko" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the interim president of miami dade college from after Padrón retired?", "short_answers": [ "Rolando Montoya", "Montoya" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Miami Dade College", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami%20Dade%20College" }, { "title": "Eduardo J. Padrón", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo%20J.%20Padr%C3%B3n" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 1963, the first new building was constructed, and Peter Masiko would become president for the next 18 years", "wikipage": "Miami Dade College" }, { "content": "Robert H. McCabe (December 23, 1928 – December 23, 2014) was an American educator and the President Emeritus of Miami-Dade Community College.[1] He won a 1992 MacArthur Fellowship.[2] He died on December 23, 2014 of cancer.[3]", "wikipage": "Robert McCabe" }, { "content": "On November 17, 2020, Pumariega was appointed the fifth president of Miami Dade College.", "wikipage": "Madeline Pumariega" }, { "content": "In office: 1995–2019", "wikipage": "Eduardo J. Padrón" } ], "long_answer": "Miami Dade College has had a number of Presidents over the years. The first person to hold this role was Peter Masiko in 1963. He served as the school's president for 18 years. Following Masiko, was Robert H. McCabe. He took over as President until 1995. Eduardo J. Padrón the held the position from 1995 until her retired in 2019. Rolando Montoya stepped in as interim President until Madeline Pumariega become president on November 17, 2020. She is the school's current president." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Miami Dade College (Miami Dade, MDC or Dade)[6] is a public college in Miami, Florida.", "wikipage": "Miami Dade College" }, { "content": "In 1963, the first new building was constructed, and Peter Masiko would become president for the next 18 years.[11]", "wikipage": "Miami Dade College History" }, { "content": "Robert H. McCabe (December 23, 1928 – December 23, 2014) was an American educator and the President Emeritus of Miami-Dade Community College.[1]", "wikipage": "Robert McCabe" } ], "long_answer": "Miami Dade College is a public college in Miami, Florida. In 1963, the first new building was constructed, and Peter Masiko became president for the next 18 years. Robert McCabe, an American educator, was president of Miami Dade College until 1995. Eduardo José Padrón was president of the college from 1995 to 2019, when Ronaldo Montoya became the interim president." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does the song \"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better) come from?", "short_answers": [ "1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where wrote the song \"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)?", "short_answers": [ "Irving Berlin" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anything%20You%20Can%20Do%20%28I%20Can%20Do%20Better%29" }, { "title": "Anything You Can Do", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anything%20You%20Can%20Do" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.", "wikipage": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)" } ], "long_answer": "\"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\" is a show tune composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun. The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\" is a show tune composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun.[1]", "wikipage": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)" }, { "content": "The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.", "wikipage": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)" } ], "long_answer": "\"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\" is a show tune composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun. The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks." } ]

[ { "context": "Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte, and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession.", "question": "Who is the next king of England?", "short_answers": [ "Charles Philip Arthur George", "Prince of Wales", "Charles", "Charles, Prince of Wales" ], "wikipage": "Succession to the British throne" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the next queen of England?", "short_answers": [ "Parker Bowles", "Camilla Rosemary Shand", "Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall", "Duchess of Cornwall" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Succession to the British throne", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession%20to%20the%20British%20throne" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " If Charles becomes king, the Duchess would legally and automatically become queen consort, in accordance with English common law.", "wikipage": "Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall" } ], "long_answer": "Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. The next in line for Queen would be Charles, Prince of Wales' wife, Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall, when Charles becomes King after Elizabeth II." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (males born before 28 October 2011 precede their elder sisters in the line of succession), legitimacy, and religion.", "wikipage": "Succession to the British throne" }, { "content": "She is the second wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the British throne.", "wikipage": "Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall" } ], "long_answer": "Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (males born before 28 October 2011 precede their elder sisters in the line of succession), legitimacy, and religion. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. He would be the next King of England. Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, the second wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, would be the next Queen of England." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What city is the soccer world cup taking place in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Rio de Janeiro", "Rio" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What city is the soccer world cup taking place in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Johannesburg", "Johannesburg, South Africa" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What city is the soccer world cup taking place in 2006?", "short_answers": [ "Berlin, Germany", "Berlin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, Carnival, samba, bossa nova, and balneario beaches such as Barra da Tijuca, Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon. In addition to the beaches, some of the most famous landmarks include the giant statue of \"Christ the Redeemer\" atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car; the \"Sambódromo\" (Sambadrome), a permanent grandstand-lined parade avenue which is used during Carnival; and Maracanã Stadium, one of the world's largest football stadiums. Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Paralympics, making the city the first South American and Portuguese-speaking city to ever host the events, and the third time the Olympics were held in a Southern Hemisphere city. The Maracanã Stadium held the finals of the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups, the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the XV Pan American Games.", "question": "What venue is the soccer world cup taking place in in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Maracanã Stadium", "Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro" ], "wikipage": "Rio de Janeiro" }, { "context": "The city has several football clubs in the Premier Soccer League (PSL) and the National First Division. In the PSL, the top Johannesburg teams are all fierce rivals and include Kaizer Chiefs (nicknamed \"Amakhosi\"), Orlando Pirates (nicknamed the \"Buccaneers\"), Moroka Swallows and Wits University (nicknamed the \"Clever Boys\"). They are based at the city's FNB, Orlando, Dobsonville and Bidvest stadiums. Several large-scale league and cup games are played at Soccer City the venue of the 2010 FIFA World Cup final. First Division teams are Jomo Cosmos and FC AK.", "question": "What venue is the soccer world cup taking place in in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "The Calabash", "First National Bank Stadium", "Soccer City", "Soccer City, Johannesburg", "FNB Stadium" ], "wikipage": "Johannesburg" }, { "context": "Besides its use as an athletics stadium, the arena has built a footballing tradition. Since 1963, it has been the home of the Hertha BSC. It hosted three matches in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. It was renovated for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, when it hosted six matches, including the final. The DFB-Pokal final match is held each year at the venue. The Olympiastadion Berlin served as a host for the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup as well as the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final.", "question": "What venue is the soccer world cup taking place in in 2006?", "short_answers": [ "Olympiastadion", "Olympiastadion, Berlin", "Olympiapark Berlin" ], "wikipage": "Olympiastadion (Berlin)" } ]

[ { "title": "Witwatersrand Gold Rush", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witwatersrand%20Gold%20Rush" }, { "title": "FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "Johannesburg", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" }, { "title": "Rio de Janeiro", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio%20de%20Janeiro" }, { "title": "Olympiastadion (Berlin)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympiastadion%20%28Berlin%29" }, { "title": "FNB Stadium - Wikipedia - Johannesburg", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FNB_Stadium" }, { "title": "Christ the Redeemer (statue)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ%20the%20Redeemer%20%28statue%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. ", "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. ", "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "The Olympiastadion (German pronunciation: [oˈlʏmpi̯aˌʃtaːdi̯ɔn]) is a sports stadium at Olympiapark Berlin in Berlin, Germany.", "wikipage": "Olympiastadion (Berlin)" }, { "content": "A completely refurbished Soccer City stadium in Johannesburg hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup final.", "wikipage": "Johannesburg" }, { "content": "Johannesburg (/dʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ joh-HAN-iss-burg, also US: /-ˈhɑːn-/ -⁠HAHN-; Afrikaans: [juəˈɦanəsbœrχ]; Zulu and Xhosa: eGoli), informally known as Jozi, Joburg, or \"The City of Gold\",[9][10] is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity,[11] and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world.", "wikipage": "Johannesburg" } ], "long_answer": "The FIFA World Cup, or simply the World Cup, takes place every four years and is held in different cities. The 2006 games took place in the Olympiastadion sports stadium at Olympiapark Berlin in Berlin, Germany. The 2010 games were held at the newly renovated Soccer City stadium in Johannesburg in South Africa. The 2014 games were in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil at the Maracanã Stadium. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War.", "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup was an international football tournament contested by men's national teams that took place between 14 June and 15 July 2018 in Russia.", "wikipage": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "The Olympiastadion (German pronunciation: [oˈlʏmpi̯aˌʃtaːdi̯ɔn]) is a sports stadium at Olympiapark Berlin in Berlin, Germany.", "wikipage": "Olympiastadion (Berlin)" } ], "long_answer": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup was held in Russia, and the championship has been awarded every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946. In 2014, the venue the soccer World Cup took place was the Maracanã Stadium in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 2010, it was the First National Bank Stadium in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. In 2006, it was the Olympiastadion stadium in the city of Berlin, Germany." } ]

[ { "context": "In 2015, a crew of four journalists from the BBC were arrested and held for two days after they attempted to report on the condition of workers in the country. The reporters had been invited to visit the country as guests of the Government of Qatar.", "question": "Who is the host country for the fifa world cup in 2022?", "short_answers": [ "Qatar" ], "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the host cities for the fifa world cup in 2022?", "short_answers": [ "Doha", "Lusail", "Al Wakrah", "Al Rayyan", "Al Khor", "Lusail, Al Khor, Al Rayyan, Al Wakrah, and Doha" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2022 FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2022 FIFA World Cup (Arabic: 2022 كأس العالم لكرة القدم‎, Kaʾs al-ʿālam li-kurat al-qadam 2022) is scheduled to be the 22nd running of the FIFA World Cup competition, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar from 21 November to 18 December 2022.", "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world.", "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "The first five proposed venues for the World Cup were unveiled at the beginning of March 2010. The country intends for the stadiums to reflect the historical and cultural aspects of Qatar, and were designed under the following terms of reference: \"legacy\", comfort, accessibility and sustainability.[42] The stadiums will be equipped with cooling systems that aim to reduce temperatures within the stadium by up to 20 °C (36 °F), but it is not yet known if this will actually work in the open-air stadiums. Their marketing includes statements describing the stadiums as Zero Waste, and the upper tiers of the stadiums will be disassembled after the World Cup and donated to countries with less developed sports infrastructure.[43][44] Qatar aspires to be compliant and certified by the Global Sustainability Assessment System (GSAS) for all the world cup stadiums. All of the five stadium projects launched have been designed by German architect Albert Speer & Partners.[45] The Al Bayt Stadium will be the only indoor stadium of the eight used.[citation needed]", "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup Venues" } ], "long_answer": "The 2022 FIFA World Cup competition is scheduled to take place in Qatar. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world. The host cities within Qatar will be Doha, Lusail, Al Wakrah, Al Rayyan, and Al Khor. The host cities are constructing stadiums that are marketed as Zero Waste, and the upper tiers of the stadiums will be disassembled after the World Cup and donated to countries with less developed sports infrastructure. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2022 FIFA World Cup (Arabic: 2022 كأس العالم لكرة القدم‎, Kaʾs al-ʿālam li-kurat al-qadam 2022) is scheduled to be the 22nd running of the FIFA World Cup competition, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA.", "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "The FIFA World Cup competition is the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The 2022 FIFA World Cup competition will be hosted by the country of Qatar. The host cities include Doha, Lusail, Al Wakrah, Al Rayyan and Al Kor." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction started?", "short_answers": [ "March 26,1982", "1982" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction ended?", "short_answers": [ "November 13,1982" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Vietnam Veterans Memorial", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam%20Veterans%20Memorial" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War. ", "wikipage": "Vietnam Veterans Memorial" } ], "long_answer": "The Vietnam Veterans War Memorial was constructed between March 26, 1982 and November 13, 1982. It's located in Washington, D.C. and was built to honor the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War.", "wikipage": "Vietnam Veterans Memorial" }, { "content": "The memorial was dedicated on November 13, 1982, as part of a five-day ceremony that began on November 10, 1982, presided over by President Ronald Reagan, and which involved a procession of tens of thousands of Vietnam War veterans.[4]", "wikipage": "Vietnam Veterans Memorial" } ], "long_answer": "The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War. Construction started on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial on March 26,1982. Construction was completed on November 13,1982. It was dedicated as part of a five-day ceremony that began on November 10,1982 and was presided over by President Ronald Reagan." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How often is the census normally done in the UK?", "short_answers": [ "every 10 years" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "According to the Census Act 1920, how often could the census take place in the UK?", "short_answers": [ "every 5 years" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of United Kingdom censuses", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20United%20Kingdom%20censuses" }, { "title": "Census in the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Coincident full censuses have taken place in the different jurisdictions of the United Kingdom every ten years since 1801, with the exceptions of 1941 (during the Second World War), Ireland in 1921 and Scotland in 2021 (because of the COVID-19 Pandemic). ", "wikipage": "Census in the United Kingdom" }, { "content": "The census in the United Kingdom is decennial, that is, held every ten years, although there is provision in the Census Act 1920 for a census to take place at intervals of five years or more. There have only been two occasions where the census has not been decennial: There was no census in 1941 due to the Second World War; and a mini-census using a ten percent sample of the population was conducted on 24 April 1966. ", "wikipage": "List of United Kingdom censuses" } ], "long_answer": "The UK has taken a census since 1801, except for a few years during war or other extenuating circumstances. The census in the United Kingdom is decennial, that is, held every 10 years, although there is provision in the Census Act 1920 for a census to take place at intervals of every 5 years or more. There have only been two occasions where the census has not been decennial: There was no census in 1941 due to the Second World War; and a mini-census using a ten percent sample of the population was conducted on 24 April 1966. " }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In the UK, the census is normally done every 10 years. However, according to the Census act of 1920, the census could be take place every 5 years. " } ]

[ { "context": "Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848. As Duke of Chartres he distinguished himself commanding troops during the Revolutionary Wars but broke with the Republic over its decision to execute King Louis XVI. He fled to Switzerland in 1793 after being connected with a plot to restore France's monarchy. His father Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Philippe Égalité) fell under suspicion and was executed, and Louis Philippe remained in exile for 21 years until the Bourbon Restoration. He was proclaimed king in 1830 after his cousin Charles X was forced to abdicate by the July Revolution. The reign of Louis Philippe is known as the July Monarchy and was dominated by wealthy industrialists and bankers. He followed conservative policies, especially under the influence of French statesman François Guizot during the period 1840–48. He also promoted friendship with Britain and sponsored colonial expansion, notably the French conquest of Algeria. His popularity faded as economic conditions in France deteriorated in 1847, and he was forced to abdicate after the outbreak of the French Revolution of 1848. He lived out his life in exile in the United Kingdom. His supporters were known as Orléanists, as opposed to Legitimists who supported the main line of the House of Bourbon.", "question": "Who was the ruler of France until 2 August 1830?", "short_answers": [ "Charles Philippe", "Charles X" ], "wikipage": "Louis Philippe I" }, { "context": "Louis-Philippe was sworn in as King Louis-Philippe I on 9 August 1830. Upon his accession to the throne, Louis Philippe assumed the title of \"King of the French\" – a title already adopted by Louis XVI in the short-lived Constitution of 1791. Linking the monarchy to a people instead of a territory (as the previous designation \"King of France and of Navarre\") was aimed at undercutting the legitimist claims of Charles X and his family.", "question": "Who was the ruler of France after 9 August 1830?", "short_answers": [ "Louis-Philippe I" ], "wikipage": "Louis Philippe I" } ]

[ { "title": "List of heads of state of France", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20heads%20of%20state%20of%20France" }, { "title": "List of French monarchs", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20French%20monarchs" }, { "title": "Louis Philippe I", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis%20Philippe%20I" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Charles X (born Charles Philippe, Count of Artois; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830.", "wikipage": "Charles X" }, { "content": "The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (révolution de Juillet), Second French Revolution or Trois Glorieuses in French (\"Three Glorious [Days]\"), led to the overthrow of King Charles X, the French Bourbon monarch, and the ascent of his cousin Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans, who himself, after 18 precarious years on the throne, would be overthrown in 1848.", "wikipage": "July Revolution" } ], "long_answer": "Charles Philippe was the King of France from September 16, 1825, until August 2, 1830. After him, his cousin, Louis-Philippe, I reigned from August 9, 1830, until he was overthrown in 1848." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Charles X (born Charles Philippe, Count of Artois; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830.[1]", "wikipage": "Charles X" }, { "content": "His reign of almost six years proved to be deeply unpopular from the moment of his coronation in 1825, in which he tried to revive the practice of the royal touch.", "wikipage": "Charles X" }, { "content": "Within a week France faced urban riots which led to the July Revolution of 1830, which resulted in his abdication and the election of Louis Philippe I as King of the French.", "wikipage": "Charles X" } ], "long_answer": "Charles X (born Charles Philippe, Count of Artois) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. His reign of almost six years proved to be deeply unpopular from the moment of his coronation in 1825. France faced urban riots which led to the July Revolution of 1830, which resulted in his abdication and the election of Louis-Philippe I as King of the French. Louis-Philippe was sworn in as King Louis-Philippe I on 9 August 1830. Linking the monarchy to a people instead of a territory was aimed at undercutting the legitimist claims of Charles X and his family." } ]

[ { "context": "Most woolly mammoth populations disappeared during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, alongside most of the Pleistocene megafauna (including the Columbian mammoth). This extinction formed part of the Quaternary extinction event, which began 40,000 years ago and peaked between 14,000 and 11,500 years ago. Scientists are divided over whether hunting or climate change, which led to the shrinkage of its habitat, was the main factor that contributed to the extinction of the woolly mammoth, or whether it was due to a combination of the two. Whatever the cause, large mammals are generally more vulnerable than smaller ones due to their smaller population size and low reproduction rates. Different woolly mammoth populations did not die out simultaneously across their range, but gradually became extinct over time. Most populations disappeared between 14,000 and 10,000 years ago. The last mainland population existed in the Kyttyk Peninsula of Siberia 9,650 years ago. A small population of woolly mammoths survived on St. Paul Island, Alaska, well into the Holocene with the most recently published date of extinction being 5,600 years B.P. The last known population remained on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean until 4,000 years ago, well into the start of human civilization and concurrent with the construction of the Great Pyramid of ancient Egypt.", "question": "When period did the last woolly mammoths die out?", "short_answers": [ "the late Pleistocene and early Holocene" ], "wikipage": "Woolly mammoth" }, { "context": "Most woolly mammoth populations disappeared during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, alongside most of the Pleistocene megafauna (including the Columbian mammoth). This extinction formed part of the Quaternary extinction event, which began 40,000 years ago and peaked between 14,000 and 11,500 years ago. Scientists are divided over whether hunting or climate change, which led to the shrinkage of its habitat, was the main factor that contributed to the extinction of the woolly mammoth, or whether it was due to a combination of the two. Whatever the cause, large mammals are generally more vulnerable than smaller ones due to their smaller population size and low reproduction rates. Different woolly mammoth populations did not die out simultaneously across their range, but gradually became extinct over time. Most populations disappeared between 14,000 and 10,000 years ago. The last mainland population existed in the Kyttyk Peninsula of Siberia 9,650 years ago. A small population of woolly mammoths survived on St. Paul Island, Alaska, well into the Holocene with the most recently published date of extinction being 5,600 years B.P. The last known population remained on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean until 4,000 years ago, well into the start of human civilization and concurrent with the construction of the Great Pyramid of ancient Egypt.", "question": "When year did the last woolly mammoths die out?", "short_answers": [ "4,000 years ago" ], "wikipage": "Woolly mammoth" } ]

[ { "title": "Woolly mammoth", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolly%20mammoth" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The woolly mammoth coexisted with early humans, who used its bones and tusks for making art, tools, and dwellings, and hunted the species for food. It disappeared from its mainland range at the end of the Pleistocene 10,000 years ago. Isolated populations survived on St. Paul Island until 5,600 years ago and on Wrangel Island until 4,000 years ago. ", "wikipage": "Woolly mammoth" } ], "long_answer": "Most woolly mammoth populations disappeared from its mainland range (across northern Eurasia and North America) between the late Pleistocene and early Holocene periods 10,000 years ago. Isolated populations survived on St. Paul Island until 5,600 years ago and on Wrangel Island until 4,000 years ago. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Before Present (BP) years, or \"years before present\" is a time scale used mainly in archaeology, geology, and other scientific disciplines to specify when events occurred before the origin of practical radiocarbon dating in the 1950s.", "wikipage": "Before Present" } ], "long_answer": "Most wooly mammoth populations disappeared over a period of several thousand years, but some survived well after, while mainland and island populations became extinct at different times. Most populations disappeared between 14,000 and 10,000 years ago during the Late Pleistocene and early Holocene. The last mainland population existed in Siberia 9,650 years ago, while a small population survived on St. Paul Island in Alaska until around 5,600 BP, or years before present. The last known population remained on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean until 4,000 years ago." } ]

[ { "context": "The Mouth of Truth ( ) is a marble mask in Rome, Italy, which stands against the left wall of the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin church, at the Piazza della Bocca della Verità, the site of the ancient Forum Boarium (the ancient cattle market). It attracts visitors who audaciously stick their hand in the mouth.", "question": "What type of object is the mouth of truth in rome?", "short_answers": [ "marble mask", "mask" ], "wikipage": "Bocca della Verità" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the mouth of truth in rome thought to represent?", "short_answers": [ "Ogenus", "Ogen", "Oceanus" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "nostrils and mouth are open. Historians aren't quite certain what the original purpose of the disc was. It was possibly used as a drain cover in the nearby Temple of Hercules Victor, which had an oculus—a round open space in the middle of the roof, similar to that of the Pantheon. Hence, it could rain inside. It is also thought that cattle merchants used it to drain the blood of cattle sacrificed to the god Hercules. In the thirteenth century the disc was probably removed from the temple and placed against the wall of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin. In the seventeenth century it eventually moved to its current location inside the portico of the church.", "question": "What do historians believe the mouth of truth in rome may have been used for in the past?", "short_answers": [ "drain cover in the nearby Temple of Hercules Victor", "drain cover", "drain the blood of cattle sacrificed to the god Hercules" ], "wikipage": "Bocca della Verità" } ]

[ { "title": "Bocca della Verità", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocca%20della%20Verit%C3%A0" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "According to enduring medieval legend, it will bite off the hand of any liar who places their hand in its mouth,[1] or, alternatively, any who utters a lie while their hand is in the mouth.", "wikipage": "Bocca della Verità" }, { "content": "The massive marble mask weighs about 1300 kg (2800 lbs) and probably depicts the face of the sea titan god Oceanus. ", "wikipage": "Bocca della Verità" } ], "long_answer": "The Mouth of Truth is a marble mask in Rome, Italy. According to enduring medieval legend, it will bite off the hand of any liar who places their hand in its mouth or, alternatively, any who utters a lie while their hand is in the mouth. It's thought to depict the face of the sea titan god Oceanus. The use of the mask isn't completely known, but it's thought to have originally been used as a drain cover." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The massive marble mask weighs about 1300 kg (2800 lbs) and probably depicts the face of the sea titan god Oceanus.", "wikipage": "Bocca della Verità" } ], "long_answer": "The Mouth of Truth is a marble mask in Rome, Italy, that is thought to represent the sea titan god Oceanus. Historians believe in the past it was used for a drain cover in the nearby Temple of Hercules Victor or to drain the blood of cattle sacrificed to the god Hercules." } ]

[ { "context": "Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast.", "question": "What peninsula is olympic national park located in washington?", "short_answers": [ "Olympic Peninsula" ], "wikipage": "Olympic National Park" }, { "context": "Clallam and Jefferson Counties, as well as the northern parts of Grays Harbor and Mason Counties, are on the peninsula. The Kitsap Peninsula, bounded by the Hood Canal and Puget Sound, is an entirely separate peninsula and is not connected to the Olympic Peninsula.", "question": "What counties is olympic national park located in washington?", "short_answers": [ "Grays Harbor", "Jefferson", "Mason", "Clallam" ], "wikipage": "Olympic Peninsula" } ]

[ { "title": "Olympic National Park", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic%20National%20Park" }, { "title": "Olympic National Park Headquarters Historic District", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic%20National%20Park%20Headquarters%20Historic%20District" }, { "title": "Olympic Peninsula", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic%20Peninsula" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west-side temperate rainforest, and the forests of the drier east side.[4] Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems, including subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast.", "wikipage": "Olympic National Park" } ], "long_answer": "Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west-side temperate rainforest, and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems, including subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest and the rugged Pacific coast. It expands into the counties of Clallam, Jefferson, Grays Harbor and Mason. " }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. Clallam and Jefferson Counties, as well as the northern parts of Grays Harbor and Mason Counties, are on the peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who got relegated from the premier league in the 2016-2017 season?", "short_answers": [ "Hull City, Middlesbrough and Sunderland" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who got relegated from the premier league in the 2015-2016 season?", "short_answers": [ "Newcastle United, Norwich City, and Aston Villa" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who got relegated from the premier league in the 2014-2015 season?", "short_answers": [ "Hull City, Burnley Queens, and Park Rangers" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2016–17 Premier League", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317%20Premier%20League" }, { "title": "2014–15 Premier League", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315%20Premier%20League" }, { "title": "2015–16 Premier League", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316%20Premier%20League" }, { "title": "2018–19 Premier League", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319%20Premier%20League" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The competition was founded as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal.", "wikipage": "Premier League" } ], "long_answer": "Many teams have gotten dropped from the Premier League since it was formed in 1992. A few of those teams are Hull City, Burnley Queens, and Park Rangers in the 2014-2015 season. Newcastle United, Norwich City, and Aston Villa were removed during the 2015-2016 season, and Hull City, Middlesbrough and Sunderland in the 2016-2017 season." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Premier League, often referred to as the English Premier League or the EPL (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited), is the top level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all 19 other teams both home and away).[1] Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons.", "wikipage": "Premier League" } ], "long_answer": "The Premier League, often referred to as the English Premier League, is the top level of the English football league system, it is contested by 20 clubs, and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with seasons running from August to May with each team playing 38 matches, playing all 19 other teams both home and away. During 2014-2015 season, Hull City, Burnley Queens, and Park Rangers were regulated. The 2015-2016 season, Newcastle United, Norwich City, and Aston Villa were regulated, and during the 2016-2017 season Hull City, Middlesbrough and Sunderland were regulated. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "From what source does vanilla and the smell of vanilla come from?", "short_answers": [ "orchids of the genus Vanilla" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call \"givre\" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell. The fruit contains tiny, black seeds. In dishes prepared with whole natural vanilla, these seeds are recognizable as black specks. Both the pod and the seeds are used in cooking.", "question": "What part of the vanilla plant does the smell of vanilla come from?", "short_answers": [ "The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant" ], "wikipage": "Vanilla" }, { "context": "The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call \"givre\" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell. The fruit contains tiny, black seeds. In dishes prepared with whole natural vanilla, these seeds are recognizable as black specks. Both the pod and the seeds are used in cooking.", "question": "What chemicals gives vanilla the smell of vanilla?", "short_answers": [ "phenolic compounds" ], "wikipage": "Vanilla" } ]

[ { "title": "Vanilla", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Regarded as the world's most popular aroma and flavor,[61][62][63] vanilla is a widely used aroma and flavor compound for foods, beverages and cosmetics, as indicated by its popularity as an ice cream flavor.", "wikipage": "Vanilla Uses" } ], "long_answer": "Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla. It is widely used aroma and flavor compound for foods, beverages and cosmetics. The chemicals that give off the aroma are called phenolic compounds. They are found in the fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant. The fruit ripens and opens at the end. As it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, and releases the distinctive vanilla smell. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia).", "wikipage": "Vanilla" } ], "long_answer": "Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia). The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call \"givre\" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell." } ]

[ { "context": "The Roman Republic was the first known government in the western world to have a representative government, despite taking the form of a direct government in the Roman assemblies. The Roman model of governance inspired many political thinkers over the centuries, and today's modern representative democracies imitate more the Roman than the Greek models because it was a state in which supreme power was held by the people and their elected representatives, and which had an elected or nominated leader. Representative democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives as opposed to a direct democracy, a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly. A European medieval tradition of selecting representatives from the various estates (classes, but not as we know them today) to advise/control monarchs led to relatively wide familiarity with representative systems inspired by Roman systems.", "question": "Where was the first known government in the western world to have a representative government?", "short_answers": [ "Roman Republic" ], "wikipage": "Representative democracy" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did representative government in the form of parliaments develop?", "short_answers": [ "Þingvellir in Iceland" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Republic", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" }, { "title": "Representative democracy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative%20democracy" }, { "title": "History of Parliamentarism", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20Parliamentarism" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The first parliaments date back to the Middle Ages. In 930, the first assembly of the Alþingi was convened at Þingvellir in Iceland,[1][2] becoming the earliest version of a formalized parliamentary system.", "wikipage": "History of Parliamentarism" }, { "content": "The Roman Republic was the first known state in the western world to have a representative government, despite taking the form of a direct government in the Roman assemblies. ", "wikipage": "Representative democracy" } ], "long_answer": "The first parliaments date back to the Middle Ages. In 930, the first assembly of the Alþingi was convened at Þingvellir in Iceland, becoming the earliest version of a formalized parliamentary system. The Roman Republic was the first known state in the western world to have a representative government, despite taking the form of a direct government in the Roman assemblies. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The first parliaments date back to the Middle Ages. In 930, the first assembly of the Alþingi was convened at Þingvellir in Iceland,[1][2] becoming the earliest version of a formalized parliamentary system.[1] However, in 1188 Alfonso IX, King of Leon (in current day Spain) convened the three states in the Cortes of León and according to UNESCO it was the first sample of modern parliamentarism in the history of Europe.", "wikipage": "History of Parliamentarism" } ], "long_answer": "The Roman Republic was the first known government in the western world to have a representative government, this model of governance inspired many political thinkers over the centuries, and today's modern representative democracies imitate it because supreme power was held by the people and their elected representatives, and which had an elected or nominated leader. Representative democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives as opposed to a direct democracy, a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly. The first parliaments date back to the Middle Ages, in 930, the first assembly of the Alþingi was convened at Þingvellir in Iceland, becoming the earliest version of a formalized parliamentary system; however, in 1188 Alfonso IX, King of Leon, in current day Spain, convened the three states in the Cortes of León and according to UNESCO it was the first sample of modern parliamentarism in the history of Europe." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who co-wrote and subsequently performed if you've got the money?", "short_answers": [ "Lefty Frizzell", "William Orville \"Lefty\" Frizzell" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "During a show there, Jim Beck, owner of a local recording studio, was starting to take notice of Frizzell. Beck had deals with several major record producing labels and maintained connections with the many publishers. Impressed with Frizzell's performance, he invited him to make a free demo at the studio. In April 1950, he cut several demos of Frizzell singing his own songs, including \"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\", which Beck took to Nashville where he pitched it to Little Jimmy Dickens, who disliked the song. However, Columbia Records producer Don Law heard the cut and liked it. After hearing Lefty in concert, he signed the singer and recorded him for the first time.", "question": "Who co-wrote if you've got the money and gave the original performer studio time?", "short_answers": [ "Jim Beck", "James Albert Beck" ], "wikipage": "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time" }, { "context": "\"If You Got the Money\" is the second single by Jamie T and the eleventh track on his debut album \"Panic Prevention\". It features a sample from the Inner Circle song, \"Sweat (A La La La La Long)\". On the UK Singles Chart, the single reached number 13.", "question": "Who wrote if you've got the money for Panic Prevention?", "short_answers": [ "Jamie T", "Jamie Alexander Treays" ], "wikipage": "If You Got the Money" } ]

[ { "title": "If You Got the Money", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%20You%20Got%20the%20Money" }, { "title": "Lefty Frizzell", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lefty%20Frizzell" }, { "title": "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%20You%27ve%20Got%20the%20Money%20I%27ve%20Got%20the%20Time" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Songwriter(s)\tLefty Frizzell, Jim Beck", "wikipage": "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time" }, { "content": "\"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Lefty Frizzell, released on September 14, 1950. ", "wikipage": "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time" }, { "content": "Panic Prevention is the Mercury Prize nominated debut album by English indie rock singer-songwriter Jamie T, released in the United Kingdom on 29 January 2007. ", "wikipage": "Panic Prevention" } ], "long_answer": "This 1950s country song, \"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\" was written by Lefty Frizzell and Jim Beck. Indie rock musician, Jamie T., recorded a song with a similar name. He released, \"If You Got the Money,\" on his 2007 album called Panic Prevention." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Lefty Frizzell, released on September 14, 1950.", "wikipage": "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time" } ], "long_answer": "There are several songs with the similar title of \"If You've Got the Money\". One version of \"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Lefty Frizzell, released on September 14, 1950. Jim Beck co-wrote the song with Lefty Frizzell. Another song, \"If You Got the Money\", is the second single by Jamie T and the eleventh track on his debut album \"Panic Prevention\"." } ]

[ { "context": "The recording features guest vocals by Merry Clayton, recorded at a last-minute late-night recording session during the mixing phase, arranged by her friend and record producer Jack Nitzsche. After the first verse is sung by Jagger, Merry Clayton enters and they share the next three verses. A harmonica solo by Jagger and guitar solo by Richards follow. Then, with great energy, Clayton repeatedly sings \"Rape, murder! It's just a shot away! It's just a shot away!\", almost screaming the final stanza. She and Jagger then repeat the line \"It's just a shot away\" and finish with repeats of \"It's just a kiss away\". When speaking of her inclusion in the recording, Jagger stated in the 2003 book \"According to the Rolling Stones\": \"The use of the female voice was the producer's idea. It would be one of those moments along the lines of 'I hear a girl on this track – get one on the phone.'\" Summoned – pregnant – from bed around midnight by producer Jack Nitzsche, Clayton made her recording with just a few takes then returned home to bed. It remains the most prominent contribution to a Rolling Stones track by a female vocalist.", "question": "Who was the female singer on the recorded version of Gimme Shelter?", "short_answers": [ "Merry Clayton" ], "wikipage": "Gimme Shelter" }, { "context": "The female contributor to the song live is Lisa Fischer, the only woman to appear in all their tours since 1989.", "question": "Who was the female singer on Gimme Shelter on tour?", "short_answers": [ "Lisa Fischer" ], "wikipage": "Gimme Shelter" } ]

[ { "title": "Merry Clayton", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry%20Clayton" }, { "title": "Lisa Fischer", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa%20Fischer" }, { "title": "Gimme Shelter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimme%20Shelter" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening track to the 1969 album Let It Bleed by the Rolling Stones. ", "wikipage": "Gimme Shelter" }, { "content": "She has been a back-up singer for a number of famous artists including Sting, Luther Vandross and Tina Turner, and toured with The Rolling Stones from 1989 to 2015.", "wikipage": "Lisa Fischer" }, { "content": "The female contributor to the live version of the song is Lisa Fischer, the only woman to appear in all their tours since 1989.", "wikipage": "Gimme Shelter" } ], "long_answer": "Female vocals on the 1969 recorded song \"Gimme Shelter,\" by The Rolling Stones, are performed by Merry Clayton. On tour, the female vocals in the song were performed by Lisa Fischer. She toured with the band from 1989 to 2005. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening track to the 1969 album Let It Bleed by the Rolling Stones. Greil Marcus, writing in the unaffiliated Rolling Stone magazine at the time of its release, praised the song, stating that the band has \"never done anything better\".", "wikipage": "Gimme Shelter" }, { "content": "It is on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list, and is also the 34th best ranked song on critics' all-time lists according to Acclaimed Music.", "wikipage": "Gimme Shelter" } ], "long_answer": "\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening song to the 1969 album Let It Bleed by the Rolling Stones which features guest vocals by Merry Clayton, recorded at a last-minute late-night recording session during the mixing phase, arranged by her friend and record producer Jack Nitzsche. The female contributor to the song live is Lisa Fischer, the only woman to appear in all their tours since 1989. The song is on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list, and is also the 34th best ranked song on critics' all-time lists according to Acclaimed Music. " } ]

[ { "context": "There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. It has been awarded to a naturalised Indian citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan of Pakistan in 1987 and the former South African president Nelson Mandela in 1990. M.S. Subbulakshmi from Tamil Nadu became the first musician to receive the honour. Sachin Tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first sportsperson to receive the honour. In a special ceremony on 18 April 1958, Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. , the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations.", "question": "Who was the first naturalised citizen to receive the Bharat Ratna?", "short_answers": [ "Mother Teresa" ], "wikipage": "Bharat Ratna" }, { "context": "There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. It has been awarded to a naturalised Indian citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan of Pakistan in 1987 and the former South African president Nelson Mandela in 1990. M.S. Subbulakshmi from Tamil Nadu became the first musician to receive the honour. Sachin Tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first sportsperson to receive the honour. In a special ceremony on 18 April 1958, Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. , the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations.", "question": "Who was the first non-citizen to receive the Bharat Ratna?", "short_answers": [ "Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" ], "wikipage": "Bharat Ratna" } ]

[ { "title": "Abdul Ghaffar Khan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul%20Ghaffar%20Khan" }, { "title": "Bharat Ratna", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat%20Ratna" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conferred in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.", "wikipage": "Bharat Ratna" } ], "long_answer": "Instituted on 2 January 1954, the Bharat Ratna Award in India is given to those who have been an example of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. However, it did take almost three decades for the award to go to a non-native recipient. The first non-Indian born person to get the award was Mother Teresa in 1980. In 1987 India awarded it to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Bharat Ratna (Hindi pronunciation: [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; Jewel of India)[1] is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India.", "wikipage": "Bharat Ratna" } ], "long_answer": "The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. It has been awarded to a naturalised Indian citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan of Pakistan in 1987 and the former South African president Nelson Mandela in 1990." } ]

[ { "context": "In 1962, Faber College freshmen Lawrence \"Larry\" Kroger and Kent Dorfman seek to join a fraternity. Finding themselves out of place at the prestigious Omega Theta Pi house's party, they visit the slovenly Delta Tau Chi house next door, where Kent is a \"legacy\": he cannot be rejected, because his older brother Fred was a member. John \"Bluto\" Blutarsky welcomes them (claiming they \"need the dues\"), and they meet other Deltas, including motorcyclist Daniel Simpson \"D-Day\" Day, chapter president Robert Hoover, ladies' man Eric \"Otter\" Stratton, and Otter's best friend Donald \"Boon\" Schoenstein, whose girlfriend Katy is constantly pressuring him to stop drinking with the Deltas and do something with his life. Larry and Kent are invited to pledge and given the fraternity names \"Pinto\" and \"Flounder\" respectively, by Bluto, Delta's sergeant-at-arms.", "question": "What is the name of the prestigious frat in Animal House?", "short_answers": [ "Omega Theta Pi" ], "wikipage": "Animal House" }, { "context": "In 1962, Faber College freshmen Lawrence \"Larry\" Kroger and Kent Dorfman seek to join a fraternity. Finding themselves out of place at the prestigious Omega Theta Pi house's party, they visit the slovenly Delta Tau Chi house next door, where Kent is a \"legacy\": he cannot be rejected, because his older brother Fred was a member. John \"Bluto\" Blutarsky welcomes them (claiming they \"need the dues\"), and they meet other Deltas, including motorcyclist Daniel Simpson \"D-Day\" Day, chapter president Robert Hoover, ladies' man Eric \"Otter\" Stratton, and Otter's best friend Donald \"Boon\" Schoenstein, whose girlfriend Katy is constantly pressuring him to stop drinking with the Deltas and do something with his life. Larry and Kent are invited to pledge and given the fraternity names \"Pinto\" and \"Flounder\" respectively, by Bluto, Delta's sergeant-at-arms.", "question": "What is the name of the frat that organizes a toga party in Animal House?", "short_answers": [ "Delta Tau Chi" ], "wikipage": "Animal House" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What were the names of the fraternities that the Animal House fraternity is based on?", "short_answers": [ "Zeta Beta Tau and Alpha Delta Phi" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Lambda Lambda Lambda", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda%20Lambda%20Lambda" }, { "title": "Animal House", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal%20House" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "National Lampoon's Animal House is a 1978 American comedy film directed by John Landis and written by Harold Ramis, Douglas Kenney and Chris Miller. ", "wikipage": "Animal House" }, { "content": "The film is about a trouble-making fraternity whose members challenge the authority of the dean of the fictional Faber College.", "wikipage": "Animal House" }, { "content": "It was inspired by stories written by Miller and published in National Lampoon. The stories were based on Ramis's experience in the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity at Washington University in St. Louis, Miller's Alpha Delta Phi experiences at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, and producer Reitman's at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario.\n\n", "wikipage": "Animal House" } ], "long_answer": "The 1978 National Lampoon's Animal House movie is about a trouble-making fraternity, Delta Tau Chi, whose members challenge the authority of the dean of the fictional Faber College. The main characters, Larry and Kent, join Delta after feeling out of place at the prestigious Omega Theta Pi house's frat party. Delta Tau Chi is based on the writers' experiences at their respective fraternities in college, Zeta Beta Tau and Alpha Delta Phi." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "National Lampoon's Animal House is a 1978 American comedy film directed by John Landis and written by Harold Ramis, Douglas Kenney and Chris Miller.", "wikipage": "Animal House" }, { "content": "The stories were based on Ramis's experience in the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity at Washington University in St. Louis, Miller's Alpha Delta Phi experiences at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, and producer Reitman's at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario.", "wikipage": "Animal House" } ], "long_answer": "National Lampoon's Animal House is a 1978 American comedy film directed by John Landis and written by Harold Ramis, Douglas Kenney and Chris Miller. The stories were based on experiences in the Zeta Beta Tau and Alpha Delta Phi fraternity's from Harold Ramis and Chris Miller. The name of the prestigious frat in the film was Omega Theta Pi, and the frat that organizes the toga party is Delta Tau Chi." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?", "short_answers": [ "Bertier", "Gerry Bertier" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the actor of the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?", "short_answers": [ "Ryan Hurst", "Hurst" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?", "short_answers": [ "Bertier", "Gerry Bertier" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the actor of the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?", "short_answers": [ "Ryan Hurst", "Hurst" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Remember the Titans", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remember%20the%20Titans" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Although Gerry is now unable to play due to being paralyzed from the waist down, the team goes on to mount a comeback in the fourth quarter and win the state championship. Bertier would remain a paraplegic for the rest of his life.", "wikipage": "Remember the Titans" }, { "content": "Ten years later, Bertier dies in another automobile accident caused by a drunk driver after having won the gold medal in shot put in the Paralympic Games.", "wikipage": "Remember the Titans" }, { "content": "The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School (now Alexandria City High School) football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971.", "wikipage": "Remember the Titans" } ], "long_answer": "The Disney Movie, \"Remember the Titans,\" is based on the true story of a high school football team. One of the team members, Gerry Bertier, played by Ryan Hurst, becomes paralyzed from the waist down after a car accident. However, he competes and wins gold in the Paralympic Games. At the end of the movie, it is revealed that Beritier perishes in a car crash." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin.", "wikipage": "Remember the Titans" }, { "content": "The film is often listed among the best football films.[2][3][4][5][6]", "wikipage": "Remember the Titans" }, { "content": "Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively.", "wikipage": "Remember the Titans" }, { "content": "Ryan Douglas Hurst[1] (born June 19, 1976) is an American actor, known for his roles as Gerry Bertier in Disney's Remember the Titans (2000), Sgt. Ernie Savage in We Were Soldiers (2002), Tom Clarke in Taken (2002), Opie Winston in the FX drama series Sons of Anarchy (2008–2014), Chick Hogan in Bates Motel (2015–2017), Li'l \"Foster\" Farrell in Outsiders (2016–2017), Beta in The Walking Dead (2019–2020), and Hector Bonner in Bosch (2019–present).", "wikipage": "Ryan Hurst" } ], "long_answer": "Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The film is often listed among the best football films. At the end of the movie, real-life athlete Gerry Bertier dies. His character is portrayed by American actor Ryan Hurst." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who originally thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality?", "short_answers": [ "Democritus" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Epicurus (341–270 BCE) studied atomism with Nausiphanes who had been a student of Democritus. Although Epicurus was certain of the existence of atoms and the void, he was less sure we could adequately explain specific natural phenomena such as earthquakes, lightning, comets, or the phases of the Moon (Lloyd 1973, 25–6). Few of Epicurus' writings survive and those that do reflect his interest in applying Democritus' theories to assist people in taking responsibility for themselves and for their own happiness—since he held there are no gods around that can help them. He understood gods' role as moral ideals.", "question": "Who, as a student of Democritus, thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality?", "short_answers": [ "Epicurus" ], "wikipage": "Atomism" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the mentor thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality?", "short_answers": [ "Leucippus" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In the 5th century BCE, Leucippus and his pupil Democritus proposed that all matter was composed of small indivisible particles called atoms. Nothing whatsoever is known about Leucippus except that he was the teacher of Democritus. Democritus, by contrast, was a prolific writer, who wrote over eighty known treatises, none of which have survived to the present day complete. However, a massive number of fragments and quotations of his writings have survived. These are the main source of information on his teachings about atoms. Democritus's argument for the existence of atoms hinged on the idea that it is impossible to keep dividing matter for infinity and that matter must therefore be made up of extremely tiny particles.", "question": "Who is the pupil thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality?", "short_answers": [ "Democritus" ], "wikipage": "Atomism" } ]

[ { "title": "Atomism", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomism" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In the 5th century BCE, Leucippus and his pupil Democritus proposed that all matter was composed of small indivisible particles called atoms.", "wikipage": "Atomism" }, { "content": "Democritus (/dɪˈmɒkrɪtəs/; Greek: Δημόκριτος, Dēmókritos, meaning \"chosen of the people\"; c. 460 – c. 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe.[3]", "wikipage": "Democritus" }, { "content": "Leucippus, the founder of atomism, was the greatest influence upon him.", "wikipage": "Democritus" }, { "content": "Leucippus (/luːˈsɪpəs/; Greek: Λεύκιππος, Leúkippos; fl. 5th century BCE) is reported in some ancient sources to have been a philosopher who was the earliest Greek to develop the theory of atomism—the idea that everything is composed entirely of various imperishable, indivisible elements called atoms.", "wikipage": "Leucippus" }, { "content": "Democritus, along with Leucippus and Epicurus, proposed the earliest views on the shapes and connectivity of atoms.", "wikipage": "Democritus" }, { "content": "Epicurus[a] (341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and sage who founded Epicureanism, a highly influential school of philosophy. He was born on the Greek island of Samos to Athenian parents. Influenced by Democritus, Aristippus, Pyrrho,[3] and possibly the Cynics, he turned against the Platonism of his day and established his own school, known as \"the Garden\", in Athens. ", "wikipage": "Epicurus" } ], "long_answer": "The ancient Greek philosopher, Leucippus, is thought to have developed the theory of atomism—the idea that everything is composed entirely of various imperishable, indivisible elements called atoms. Democritus studied under Leucippus and is well known for his formulation of an atomic theory. Another philosopher of the time, was Epicurus. He was greatly influenced by Democritus. Together, the three proposed the earliest views on the shapes and connectivity of atoms." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Democritus (/dɪˈmɒkrɪtəs/; Greek: Δημόκριτος, Dēmókritos, meaning \"chosen of the people\"; c. 460 – c. 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe.", "wikipage": "Democritus" }, { "content": "Leucippus (/luːˈsɪpəs/; Greek: Λεύκιππος, Leúkippos; fl. 5th century BCE) is reported in some ancient sources to have been a philosopher who was the earliest Greek to develop the theory of atomism—the idea that everything is composed entirely of various imperishable, indivisible elements called atoms.", "wikipage": "Leucippus" }, { "content": "Epicurus[a] (341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and sage who founded Epicureanism, a highly influential school of philosophy.", "wikipage": "Epicurus" } ], "long_answer": "Several philosophers thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality. The Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher Democritus, a pupil of Leucippus, originally did. In the 5th century BCE, Democritus and his mentor, Leucippus, proposed that all matter was composed of small indivisible particles called atoms. As a student of Democritus, the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus also believed atoms and the void comprised all of reality." } ]

[ { "context": "Bishop does not sing lead vocals on the track; feeling that his gravelly voice wouldn't do the song justice, he invited vocalist Mickey Thomas, who was a background singer in his band at the time, to sing it. The song peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in May 1976. The record was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 23, 1976. In Canada, the song reached number 22 on the singles chart and number 8 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The single reached number 3 in the New Zealand Singles Chart.", "question": "Who sang i fooled around and fell in love in 1976?", "short_answers": [ "Mickey Thomas" ], "wikipage": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love" }, { "context": "In 1985, T. G. Sheppard had a #21 country hit with a cover of the song. A music video was also produced for this version and has aired on CMT, TNN and GAC.", "question": "Who sang i fooled around and fell in love in 1985?", "short_answers": [ "T. G. Sheppard", "William Neal Browder" ], "wikipage": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love" } ]

[ { "title": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fooled%20Around%20and%20Fell%20in%20Love" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\" is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop with Mickey Thomas lead vocals. It appeared on his 1975 album, Struttin' My Stuff, and was released as a single the following year.", "wikipage": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love" }, { "content": "William Neal Browder (born July 20, 1944)[1] is an American country music singer-songwriter, known professionally as T. G. Sheppard. ", "wikipage": "T. G. Sheppard" } ], "long_answer": "Mickey Thomas sang vocals on Elvis Bishop's original song, \"Fooled Around and Fell in Love.\" It hit the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in May 1976. A cover of the song was released by country singer, T. G. Sheppard in 1985." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 1978, the Julian Laxton Band from South Africa covered the song, reaching #13 there.[20]\n\nIn 1985, T. G. Sheppard had a #21 country hit with a cover of the song. A music video was also produced for this version and has aired on CMT, TNN and GAC.[21]\n\nIn 1991, Henry Lee Summer covered this song which appeared on his album Way Past Midnight, and the Queens Logic soundtrack (with the lead guitar solo played by Joe Walsh).\n\nIn 2003, Phish covered this song during a live show at Star Lake Amphitheatre in Burgettstown, PA.[22]\n\nIn 2004, country music artist Mark Wills covered this song for the Southern rock tribute album Southern Rock Country Style.\n\nIn 2006, Rod Stewart covered this song for the album Still the Same... Great Rock Classics of Our Time.\n\nIn 2010, Japanese band Superfly covered this song for the compilation album Wildflower & Cover Songs: Complete Best 'Track 3'.\n\nIn 2013, The Winery Dogs covered this song for their live album, Unleashed In Japan 2013.\n\nIn 2013, a re-imagined version of the song (sung from the female perspective) was recorded and released by Kirsten Thien on her album Solo Live from the Meisenfrei Blues Club.\n\nIn 2014, Morgan James covered the song in a YouTube video.\n\nIn 2019, Miranda Lambert released a cover of the song featuring her Roadside Bars & Pink Guitars Tour support acts Maren Morris, Ashley McBryde, Tenille Townes, Elle King and Caylee Hammack. It won the Academy of Country Music Award for Vocal Event of the Year and was nominated for the Country Music Association Award for Musical Event of the Year.", "wikipage": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love Cover versions" }, { "content": "\"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\" is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop with Mickey Thomas lead vocals. It appeared on his 1975 album, Struttin' My Stuff, and was released as a single the following year.", "wikipage": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love" }, { "content": "John Michael Thomas (born December 3, 1949) is an American rock singer, best known as one of the lead vocalists of Jefferson Starship and Starship.", "wikipage": "Mickey Thomas (singer)" }, { "content": "William Neal Browder (born July 20, 1944)[1] is an American country music singer-songwriter, known professionally as T. G. Sheppard.", "wikipage": "T. G. Sheppard" } ], "long_answer": "The song Fooled Around and Fell in Love has had multiple singers, having been released as a single in 1976 and having nearly a dozen covers from 1978 to 2019. The 1976 single had lead vocals provided by American rock singer Mickey Thomas, best known as one of the lead vocalists of Jefferson Starship and Starship. In 1985, country music singer-songwriter T. G. Sheppard sang the song, having a #21 country hit with a cover of the song, for which a music video was also produced." } ]

[ { "context": "The United Kingdom uses Greenwich Mean Time or Western European Time (UTC) and British Summer Time or Western European Summer Time ().", "question": "What is the name of the time zone for London during the summer?|What is the name of the time zone for London in the summer?", "short_answers": [ "Western European Summer Time", "British Summer Time" ], "wikipage": "Time in the United Kingdom" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the time zone for London adopted in 1880?|What is the name of the time zone adopted in 1880 for London?|What is the name of the time zone for london england?", "short_answers": [ "Greenwich Mean Time", "Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)", "Western European Time (UTC)", "Western European Time" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the time zone for London using the UTC code?", "short_answers": [ "UTC±00:00 (GMT)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the summer time zone for London using the UTC code?", "short_answers": [ "UTC+01:00 (BST)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the time zone for london ontario canada?", "short_answers": [ "Eastern Time Zone" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Time in the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom" }, { "title": "City of London", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City%20of%20London" }, { "title": "Lists of time zones", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists%20of%20time%20zones" }, { "title": "Greenwich Mean Time", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich%20Mean%20Time" }, { "title": "Huron Heights, London, Ontario", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huron%20Heights%2C%20London%2C%20Ontario" }, { "title": "Time in Canada", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20in%20Canada" }, { "title": "List of tz database time zones", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20tz%20database%20time%20zones" }, { "title": "List of time zone abbreviations", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20time%20zone%20abbreviations" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "This was changed later in 1880, when Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict.)", "wikipage": "Time in the United Kingdom" }, { "content": "Eastern Standard Time (EST) GMT−05:00 and Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) GMT−04:00: Ontario: east of 90° West (except the Big Trout Lake area), plus: west of 90° West: Shebandowan and Upsala areas", "wikipage": "Time in Canada Eastern Time Zone-+" } ], "long_answer": "The United Kingdom, which includes London, uses Greenwich Mean Time (UTC±00:00 (GMT)) and British Summer Time (UTC+01:00 (BST)). Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880. However, London, Ontario in Canada uses the Eastern Time Zone" }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "This was changed later in 1880, when Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict.).", "wikipage": "Time in the United Kingdom History" } ], "long_answer": "There are different time zones across the world. The United Kingdom uses Greenwich Mean Time or Western European Time, UTC±00:00 (GMT), and British Summer Time, UTC+01:00 (BST), or Western European Summer Time. Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880. London, Ontario in Canada is in the Eastern Time Zone." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first manned rocket go into space?", "short_answers": [ "April 12, 1961" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Goddard's paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth, who in turn influenced Wernher von Braun. Von Braun became the first to produce modern rockets as guided weapons, employed by Adolf Hitler. Von Braun's V-2 was the first rocket to reach space, at an altitude of on a June 1944 test flight.", "question": "When did the first rocket reach space?", "short_answers": [ "June 1944" ], "wikipage": "Spaceflight" } ]

[ { "title": "Timeline of rocket and missile technology", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20rocket%20and%20missile%20technology" }, { "title": "Spaceflight", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceflight" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In the course of World War II the first guided rockets, the V-2 were developed and employed as weapons by the Third Reich. At a test flight in June 1944 one such rocket reached space at an altitude of 189 kilometers (102 nautical miles), becoming the first object in human history to do so.", "wikipage": "Spaceflight" }, { "content": "1961 - the USSR launches Vostok 1, Yuri Gagarin reached a height of 327 km above Earth and was the first man to orbit Earth.", "wikipage": "Timeline of rocket and missile technology" } ], "long_answer": "The first object in human history to reach space was a rocket launched by the Third Reich during World War II in June 1944. The first manned rocket reached space on April 12, 1961. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "20th century: 1961 - US, a Mercury capsule named Freedom 7 with Alan B. Shepard, spacecraft was launched by a Redstone rocket on a ballistic trajectory suborbital flight. It was the first human space mission that landed with pilot still in spacecraft, thus the first complete human spaceflight by FAI definitions.[9]", "wikipage": "Timeline of rocket and missile technology 20th century" }, { "content": "20th century: 1944 - The V-2 rocket MW 18014 reaches an altitude of 176 km, becoming the first man-made object in space.", "wikipage": "Timeline of rocket and missile technology 20th century" } ], "long_answer": "The first rocket reached space in June 1944. The V-2 rocket MW 18014 reaches an altitude of 176 km, becoming the first man-made object in space. The first manned rocket went into space on April 12, 1961. A Mercury capsule named Freedom 7 with Alan B. Shepard, spacecraft was launched by a Redstone rocket on a ballistic trajectory suborbital flight. It was the first human space mission that landed with pilot still in spacecraft, thus the first complete human spaceflight by FAI definitions." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did they principally film the witches of eastwick?", "short_answers": [ "Cohasset", "Marblehead", "Scituate" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "While \"The Witches of Eastwick\" was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts, after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production. Principal photography began on July 14, 1986, and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns, such as Marblehead and Scituate. Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts, was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot.", "question": "Where did they film the witches of eastwick for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion?", "short_answers": [ "Ipswich", "Ipswich, Massachusetts" ], "wikipage": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)" }, { "context": "While \"The Witches of Eastwick\" was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts, after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production. Principal photography began on July 14, 1986, and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns, such as Marblehead and Scituate. Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts, was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot.", "question": "Where did they film the witches of eastwick for the main hall of the Lenox Mansion?", "short_answers": [ "Wang Center in Boston", "Boston" ], "wikipage": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)" }, { "context": "While \"The Witches of Eastwick\" was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts, after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production. Principal photography began on July 14, 1986, and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns, such as Marblehead and Scituate. Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts, was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot.", "question": "Where did they film the witches of eastwick for intereriors other than the main hall of the Lenox Mansion and Daryl's library?", "short_answers": [ "Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills", "Beverly Hills" ], "wikipage": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)" }, { "context": "While \"The Witches of Eastwick\" was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts, after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production. Principal photography began on July 14, 1986, and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns, such as Marblehead and Scituate. Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts, was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot.", "question": "Where did they film the witches of eastwick for the swimming pool and Daryl's library?", "short_answers": [ "the Warner Bros. backlot", "Warner Bros. backlot" ], "wikipage": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)" } ]

[ { "title": "The Witches of Eastwick", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Witches%20of%20Eastwick" }, { "title": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Witches%20of%20Eastwick%20%28film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The movie The Witches of Eastwick was filmed in various locations. Principal filming took place in Cohasset, Massachusetts. The exterior of the Lenox Mansion was filmed in Ipswich, Massachusetts. The main hall of the Lenox Mansion was filmed in the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston. Scenes in the swimming pool and in Daryl's library were shot in the the Warner Bros. backlot. Interior shots, other than the main hall of the Lenox Mansion and Daryl's library, were located at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Witches of Eastwick is a 1987 American dark fantasy-comedy film directed by George Miller and starring Jack Nicholson as Daryl Van Horne, alongside Cher, Michelle Pfeiffer and Susan Sarandon as the titular witches.", "wikipage": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)" }, { "content": "Principal photography began on July 14, 1986, and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns,[11] such as Marblehead and Scituate.", "wikipage": "The Witches of Eastwick (film) Filming" }, { "content": "Cohasset is a medium sized town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.", "wikipage": "Cohasset, Massachusetts" } ], "long_answer": "The 1987 film The Witches of Eastwick was filmed in a number of places. It was principally filmed in the Massachusetts towns of Cohasset, Marblehead, and Scituate. They filmed for the Lenox Mansion's exterior in Ipswich, Massachusetts, and filmed for the Lenox Mansion's main hall in the Wang Center in Boston, while they filmed for interiors other than the Lenox Mansion's main hall and Daryl's library in the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills. Filming for the swimming pool and Daryl's library took place at the Warner Bros. backlot." } ]

[ { "context": "The development of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology, information theory and cellular networking led to the development of affordable mobile communications. The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing . The first commercial automated cellular network (1G) analog was launched in Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone in 1979. This was followed in 1981 by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Several other countries then followed in the early to mid-1980s. These first-generation (1G) systems could support far more simultaneous calls but still used analog cellular technology. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone.", "question": "When did the first cellular phone get demonstrated?", "short_answers": [ "1973" ], "wikipage": "Mobile phone" }, { "context": "The development of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology, information theory and cellular networking led to the development of affordable mobile communications. The first handheld mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing c. 2 kilograms (4.4 lbs). In 1979, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) launched the world's first cellular network in Japan. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. From 1983 to 2014, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew to over seven billion—enough to provide one for every person on Earth. In first quarter of 2016, the top smartphone developers worldwide were Samsung, Apple, and Huawei, and smartphone sales represented 78 percent of total mobile phone sales. For feature phones (slang: \"“dumbphones”\") , the largest were Samsung, Nokia, and Alcatel.", "question": "When did the first commercially available cellular phone come out?", "short_answers": [ "1983" ], "wikipage": "Mobile phone" } ]

[ { "title": "History of mobile phones", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20mobile%20phones" }, { "title": "Mobile phone", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile%20phone" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The phone had a talk time of just thirty minutes and took ten hours to charge.", "wikipage": "History of mobile phones" } ], "long_answer": "The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. The phone had a talk time of just thirty minutes and took ten hours to charge." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The first cellular phone was demonstrated in 1973 by Motorola's John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper, while the first commercially available cellular phone, the DynaTAC 8000x, came out in 1983." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the British show shameless?", "short_answers": [ "Phillip \"Lip\" Gallagher", "Lip Gallagher", "Lip" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which actor gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the British show shameless?", "short_answers": [ "Jody Latham", "Jody Lee Latham" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the American show shameless?", "short_answers": [ "Terry Milkovich" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which actor gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the American show shameless?", "short_answers": [ "Dennis Cockrum" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Shameless (season 2)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shameless%20%28season%202%29" }, { "title": "List of Shameless (British TV series) episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Shameless%20%28British%20TV%20series%29%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Lip and Ian learn the true identity of the father of Mandy's baby–her own father impregnated her while he was drunk.", "wikipage": "Shameless (season 2) Cast and characters" } ], "long_answer": "There is a British and an American version of the show \"Shameless.\" In season 2 of each version, Mandy becomes pregnant. In the American version, Terry Milkovich, her own father impregnated her while he was drunk. Terry is played by actor Dennis Cockrum. However, in the British version, Lip as the father of Mandy's baby. Jody Latham plays the role of Lip in the British version of the show." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The second season of Shameless, an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 8, 2012, at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network.", "wikipage": "Shameless (season 2)" }, { "content": "Jody Lee Latham (born 9 January 1983)[1] is an English actor, best known for his roles as Lip Gallagher in the British Channel 4 comedy drama series Shameless, Calum McKenzie in the ITV series The Fixer and Rob Grayson in the BBC soap opera EastEnders.", "wikipage": "Jody Latham" }, { "content": "Dennis Cockrum as Terry Milkovich", "wikipage": "Shameless (season 2) Cast and characters" } ], "long_answer": "There are several TV series named Shameless, including a British series and an American series based on the British series. In Season 2 of the British show Shameless, the character Lip Gallagher, played by English actor Jody Latham, gets Mandy pregnant. In Season 2 of the American show Shameless, the character Terry Milkovich, played by actor Dennis Cockrum, gets Mandy pregnant." } ]

[ { "context": "Originally, \"I Can Only Imagine\" was set to be released by fellow Christian artist Amy Grant. Millard had initially declined a request from Grant's record label to allow her to record the song; some segments of the Christian community had reacted negatively to her divorce, and Millard wasn't sure if he wanted to be involved. After consulting with his pastor, who felt Millard should accept the opportunity, Millard began to reconsider, and finally agreed to let her cover it after talking with Grant over the phone. Grant had planned to release her version of the song as the first single from her upcoming album and MercyMe would release a different song as their first single, hoping to capitalize on having written what would presumably become a major hit for Grant. The band released their first single from the album, \"Bless Me Indeed (Jabez's Song)\", which performed poorly at Christian radio, leading to poor sales of \"Almost There\". Plans were made to release a second single from the record, but the band's manager, Scott Brickell, decided to reach out to Grant to see if she still planned to release her version as a single. Grant gave MercyMe her blessing to release the song as their second single and signed the rights back to the band; \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released on October 12, 2001 as the album's second single.", "question": "When was the Christian Rock song i can only imagine first released?", "short_answers": [ "October 12, 2001" ], "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was David Guetta's i can only imagine first performed?", "short_answers": [ "February 12, 2012" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was David Guetta's i can only imagine first released as a single?", "short_answers": [ "April 23, 2012" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The song debuted on the Christian AC chart on November 2, 2001, reached the No. 1 position on February 22, 2002, and spent two weeks at the top spot. It also peaked at No. 15 on the \"Radio & Records\" Christian CHR chart. The song became the most-played song on Christian in 2002. As a result of its success on radio, \"Almost There\" experienced a \"surge\" in sales, debuting on the \"Billboard\" 200 in December 2001 and entering the top ten on the Christian Albums chart in January 2002. The song stayed on Christian radio for so long that plans to release a third single from \"Almost There\" were cancelled, with the band instead beginning work on a new album.", "question": "When was the Christian Rock song i can only imagine first debuted on the Christian AC Chart?", "short_answers": [ "November 2, 2001" ], "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" } ]

[ { "title": "I Can Only Imagine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Can%20Only%20Imagine" }, { "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Can%20Only%20Imagine%20%28MercyMe%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album Nothing but the Beat. ", "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)" }, { "content": "It was released as the sixth single from the album on April 23, 2012.", "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)" }, { "content": "Prior to its official release, the song charted in the lower regions of the charts in Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Guetta, Brown and Wayne performed the song live for the first time at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012.", "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)" } ], "long_answer": "Multiple songs are titled, \"I Can Only Image.\" Two specific ones are the Christian Rock version by MercyMe that was released on October 12, 2001. It later debuted on the Christian AC chart on November 2, 2001. It reached the No. 1 position on February 22, 2002. French DJ, David Guetta, released his song, \"I Can Only Image\" as a single on April 23, 2012. Before the song was released on the album, Guetta actually performed it at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song by Christian rock band MercyMe.", "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "content": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album Nothing but the Beat.", "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)" }, { "content": "Guetta, Brown and Wayne performed the song live for the first time at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012.", "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)" } ], "long_answer": "There are several \"I Can Only Imagine\" songs. One version of \"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song by Christian rock band MercyMe, that was first released on October 12, 2001. The song debuted on the Christian AC chart on November 2, 2001, reached the No. 1 position on February 22, 2002, and spent two weeks at the top spot. Another \"I Can Only Imagine\" song is performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, which was performed live for the first time at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012 and released as a single on April 23, 2012." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won the gold medal for the men's 15km Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Dario Cologna" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The men's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 2014 Sochi Olympics took place on 14 February at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex. Dario Cologna from Switzerland was the defending champion from Vancouver and was successful in defending the title. Johan Olsson and Daniel Richardsson from Sweden took silver and bronze.", "question": "Who won the silver medal for the men's 15km Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Johan Olsson" ], "wikipage": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 ..." }, { "context": "The men's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 2014 Sochi Olympics took place on 14 February at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex. Dario Cologna from Switzerland was the defending champion from Vancouver and was successful in defending the title. Johan Olsson and Daniel Richardsson from Sweden took silver and bronze.", "question": "Who won the bronze medal for the men's 15km Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Daniel Richardsson" ], "wikipage": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 ..." }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What country won the gold medal for the men's 15km Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Switzerland" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The men's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 2014 Sochi Olympics took place on 14 February at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex. Dario Cologna from Switzerland was the defending champion from Vancouver and was successful in defending the title. Johan Olsson and Daniel Richardsson from Sweden took silver and bronze.", "question": "What country won the silver medal for the men's 15km Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Sweden" ], "wikipage": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 ..." }, { "context": "The men's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 2014 Sochi Olympics took place on 14 February at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex. Dario Cologna from Switzerland was the defending champion from Vancouver and was successful in defending the title. Johan Olsson and Daniel Richardsson from Sweden took silver and bronze.", "question": "What country won the bronze medal for the men's 15km Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Sweden" ], "wikipage": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 ..." } ]

[ { "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country%20skiing%20at%20the%202014%20Winter%20Olympics%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20sprint" }, { "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_15_kilometre_classical" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Dario Cologna from Switzerland was the defending champion from Vancouver and was successful in defending the title. Johan Olsson and Daniel Richardsson from Sweden took silver and bronze.", "wikipage": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre classical" }, { "content": "At the 2014 Winter Olympics Olsson won a silver medal at the 15 km classical.", "wikipage": "Johan Olsson (skier) Olympic Games" }, { "content": "At the 2014 Winter Olympics Rickardsson won bronze at the 15 km classical and helped Sweden win gold in the 4 × 10 km relay.", "wikipage": "Daniel Rickardsson Olympic Games" } ], "long_answer": "The Sochi 2014 15km Men’s Cross Country Skiing event medalists were Dario Cologna (Switzerland) with the gold, Johan Olsson (Sweden) took home silver, and Daniel Richardsson (Sweden) earned bronze." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXII Olympic Winter Games (Russian: XXII Олимпийские зимние игры, romanized: XXII Olimpiyskiye zimniye igry) and commonly known as Sochi 2014 (Russian: Сочи 2014), was an international winter multi-sport event that was held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia.", "wikipage": "2014 Winter Olympics" }, { "content": "Dario Cologna (born 11 March 1986) is a Swiss cross-country skier.", "wikipage": "Dario Cologna" }, { "content": "Johan Arne Olsson (born 19 March 1980) is a Swedish cross-country skiing coach and former skier.", "wikipage": "Johan Olsson (skier)" }, { "content": "Jan Olof Daniel Rickardsson[1][2] (born 15 March 1982) is a Swedish cross-country skier who has competed since 2002.", "wikipage": "Daniel Rickardsson" } ], "long_answer": "Several skiers and countries won for men’s 15-km cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, in 2014. The gold, silver, and bronze medals were won by skier Dario Cologna, former skier Johan Olsson, and skier Daniel Richardsson, respectively. The country that won the gold medal was Switzerland, while Sweden was the country that won the silver and bronze medals." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What does pax romana mean?", "short_answers": [ "Latin for \"Roman Peace\"", "Roman Peace" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Why is pax romana important?", "short_answers": [ "increased and sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability", "greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What does pax romana mean?", "short_answers": [ "Roman Peace" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Why is Pax Romana important in Roman history?", "short_answers": [ "200-year-long period with sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Pax Romana (organization)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax%20Romana%20%28organization%29" }, { "title": "Pax Romana", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax%20Romana" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "During this period of approximately two centuries,[2] the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people.", "wikipage": "Pax Romana" }, { "content": "The Pax Romana (Latin for \"Roman Peace\") is a roughly 200-year-long timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power and expansion, despite a number of revolts, wars and continuing competition with Parthia. ", "wikipage": "Pax Romana" } ], "long_answer": "Pax Romana is Latin for \"Roman Peace.\" It's used to describe the roughly 200-year-long period with sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability. This timespan of Roman history is identified as a period of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, and expansion, despite a number of revolts, wars and continuing competition with Parthia. During this period of time, the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Pax Romana (Latin for \"Roman Peace\") is a roughly 200-year-long timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power and expansion, despite a number of revolts, wars and continuing competition with Parthia.", "wikipage": "Pax Romana" }, { "content": "During this period of approximately two centuries,[2] the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people.[3]", "wikipage": "Pax Romana" } ], "long_answer": "The Pax Romana (Latin for \"Roman Peace\") is a roughly 200-year-long period with sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability. It is timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power and expansion, despite a number of revolts, wars and continuing competition with Parthia. During this period of approximately two centuries, the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people." } ]

[ { "context": "India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, next to the United States and China. The main governing body at the tertiary level is the University Grants Commission, which enforces its standards, advises the government, and helps coordinate between the centre and the state. Accreditation for higher learning is overseen by 15 autonomous institutions established by the University Grants Commission (UGC).", "question": "Indian has the largest higher education system in the world after which Asian country?", "short_answers": [ "China" ], "wikipage": "Higher education in India" }, { "context": "India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, next to the United States and China. The main governing body at the tertiary level is the University Grants Commission, which enforces its standards, advises the government, and helps coordinate between the centre and the state. Accreditation for higher learning is overseen by 15 autonomous institutions established by the University Grants Commission (UGC).", "question": "Indian has the largest higher education system in the world after which North American country?", "short_answers": [ "United States" ], "wikipage": "Higher education in India" } ]

[ { "title": "Higher education in India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher%20education%20in%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "India is believed to have had a functioning system of higher education as early as 1000 B.C.", "wikipage": "Higher education in India" } ], "long_answer": "India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, after the United States and China. It's believed that Indian has ad a functioning system of higher education as early as 1000 B.C." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, next to the United States and China." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many parts are in the British parliament?", "short_answers": [ "3" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many parts are in the British parliament, not including the monarch?", "short_answers": [ "2" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament%20of%20the%20United%20Kingdom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Parliament is bicameral but has three parts, consisting of the sovereign (Crown-in-Parliament), the House of Lords, and the House of Commons (the primary chamber).[5][6] Both houses of Parliament meet in separate chambers at the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster, one of the inner boroughs of the capital city, London.", "wikipage": "Parliament of the United Kingdom" }, { "content": "The Queen-in-Parliament (or, during the reign of a male monarch, King-in-Parliament), sometimes referred to as the Crown-in-Parliament, is a technical term of constitutional law in the Commonwealth realms that refers to the Crown in its legislative role, acting with the advice and consent of the parliament (including, if the parliament is bicameral, both the lower house and upper house). Bills passed by the houses are sent to the sovereign, or governor-general, lieutenant-governor, or governor as her representative, for Royal Assent, which, once granted, makes the bill into law; these primary acts of legislation are known as acts of parliament.", "wikipage": "Queen-in-Parliament" }, { "content": "The Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster, the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords of the United Kingdom.", "wikipage": "Palace of Westminster" }, { "content": "Once each House formally sends its reply to the Speech, legislative business may commence, appointing committees, electing officers, passing resolutions and considering legislation.", "wikipage": "Parliament of the United Kingdom Legislative procedure" } ], "long_answer": "The British Parliament is considered a bicameral government. However, it consists of 3 houses, the Monarch, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. The Monarchy, or Crown-in-Parliament, has a legislative role, acting with the advice and consent of the parliament (including the lower house and upper house). The lower 2 houses meet at the Palace of Westminster to carry out legislative business." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Parliament of the United Kingdom[note 1] is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown dependencies and the British overseas territories.", "wikipage": "Parliament of the United Kingdom" }, { "content": "Parliament is bicameral but has three parts, consisting of the sovereign (Crown-in-Parliament), the House of Lords, and the House of Commons (the primary chamber).", "wikipage": "Parliament of the United Kingdom" } ], "long_answer": "The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown dependencies and the British overseas territories. Parliament is bicameral but has 3 parts, consisting of the sovereign, otherwise known as Crown-in-Parliament or monarch, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons, which is the the primary chamber. British Parliament would consist of 2 parts if the monarch, or Crown-in -Parliament was not included." } ]

[ { "context": "Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the striking clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower. The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower, but it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.", "question": "What was the original official name of the tower Big Ben is in?", "short_answers": [ "Clock Tower" ], "wikipage": "Big Ben" }, { "context": "Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the striking clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower. The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower, but it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.", "question": "As of 2012, what is the official name of the tower Big Ben is in?", "short_answers": [ "Elizabeth Tower" ], "wikipage": "Big Ben" }, { "context": "Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the striking clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower. The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower, but it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.", "question": "What is the name of the tower big ben is in since 2012?", "short_answers": [ "The Elizabeth Tower", "Elizabeth Tower" ], "wikipage": "Big Ben" }, { "context": "Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the striking clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower. The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower, but it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.", "question": "What is the original name of the tower big ben is in?", "short_answers": [ "the Clock Tower" ], "wikipage": "Big Ben" } ]

[ { "title": "Palace of Westminster", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace%20of%20Westminster" }, { "title": "Big Ben", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big%20Ben" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the striking clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster,[1] although the name is frequently extended to also refer to the clock and the clock tower.[2] The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower, but it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012, to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom.", "wikipage": "Big Ben Name" }, { "content": "The year 2012 marked the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II being the 60th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952.", "wikipage": "Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II" } ], "long_answer": "Commonly referred to as Big Ben (in reference to the large clock it displays), the tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in England, was recently renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012. It was formerly known just as the Clock Tower. The change in name was to mark the 60th anniversary, or the Diamond Jubilee, of Elizabeth II's accession to the throne." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The original official name of the tower Big Ben is in was the Clock Tower, but it was renamed in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, and its name has been Elizabeth Tower since 2012." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did they start filming the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy?", "short_answers": [ "July 6, 2013", "around July 6, 2013" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Pre-shooting began on February 11, 2016, at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, under the working title \"Level Up\", with Henry Braham serving as cinematographer and Scott Chambliss as production designer. Gunn noted that many of the crew from the first film, such as cinematographer Ben Davis and production designer Charles Wood, signed on to work on \"Doctor Strange\", and due to a late change in production schedule for that film, were unable to work on \"Vol. 2\".", "question": "When did they start pre-shooting guardians of the galaxy vol. 2?", "short_answers": [ "February 11, 2016" ], "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "context": "Principal photography began on February 17, with Marvel confirming that Russell had joined the cast, and revealing that Elizabeth Debicki and Chris Sullivan had also been cast, all in undisclosed roles. The production used all 18 stages at Pinewood Atlanta, an increase in stage space from what was used for the first film. Gunn said the sequel required more sets than the first and \"our sets are very large, even though a lot of the film is CGI. I like to have as many practical sets as we can and make the environments as real as possible so it balances out the CGI elements.\" Despite this, Gunn noted that there were less locations featured in the sequel, with the focus instead on being more specific and detailed with fewer places shown. Sets constructed for the film included several for the Sovereign planet, for which Chambliss used a \"1950s pulp fiction variation on 1930s art deco design aesthetic\"; the Ravager's main ship in the film, the \"Eclector\", which was constructed in sections to provide a complete 360-degree view of the ship as well as the ability to move sections around and portray different areas of the ship; and the Iron Lotus establishment on the \"pleasure planet\" of Contraxia, which Chambliss wanted to feel like it had been put together from \"a whole yard of repurposed junk where old spaceships are cast away and industrial materials that aren't of use anymore are just left to rot\", creating a \"kind of neon jungle in its own way and covered in ice and snow.\" Interiors for other ships were also constructed, to limit the amount of blue screen the actors had to interact with; this includes the cockpit of Quill's ship that had been built for the first film before being stored in London which was transported to Atlanta for the sequel.", "question": "When did they start principal photography on guardians of the galaxy vol. 2?", "short_answers": [ "February 17, 2016", "February 17" ], "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did they start filming the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy?", "short_answers": [ "July 6, 2013", "around July 6, 2013" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Pre-shooting began on February 11, 2016, at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, under the working title \"Level Up\", with Henry Braham serving as cinematographer and Scott Chambliss as production designer. Gunn noted that many of the crew from the first film, such as cinematographer Ben Davis and production designer Charles Wood, signed on to work on \"Doctor Strange\", and due to a late change in production schedule for that film, were unable to work on \"Vol. 2\".", "question": "When did they start pre-shooting guardians of the galaxy vol. 2?", "short_answers": [ "February 11, 2016" ], "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "context": "Principal photography began on February 17, with Marvel confirming that Russell had joined the cast, and revealing that Elizabeth Debicki and Chris Sullivan had also been cast, all in undisclosed roles. The production used all 18 stages at Pinewood Atlanta, an increase in stage space from what was used for the first film. Gunn said the sequel required more sets than the first and \"our sets are very large, even though a lot of the film is CGI. I like to have as many practical sets as we can and make the environments as real as possible so it balances out the CGI elements.\" Despite this, Gunn noted that there were less locations featured in the sequel, with the focus instead on being more specific and detailed with fewer places shown. Sets constructed for the film included several for the Sovereign planet, for which Chambliss used a \"1950s pulp fiction variation on 1930s art deco design aesthetic\"; the Ravager's main ship in the film, the \"Eclector\", which was constructed in sections to provide a complete 360-degree view of the ship as well as the ability to move sections around and portray different areas of the ship; and the Iron Lotus establishment on the \"pleasure planet\" of Contraxia, which Chambliss wanted to feel like it had been put together from \"a whole yard of repurposed junk where old spaceships are cast away and industrial materials that aren't of use anymore are just left to rot\", creating a \"kind of neon jungle in its own way and covered in ice and snow.\" Interiors for other ships were also constructed, to limit the amount of blue screen the actors had to interact with; this includes the cockpit of Quill's ship that had been built for the first film before being stored in London which was transported to Atlanta for the sequel.", "question": "When did they start principal photography for guardians of the galaxy vol. 2?", "short_answers": [ "February 17, 2016", "February 17" ], "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" } ]

[ { "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians%20of%20the%20Galaxy%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians%20of%20the%20Galaxy" }, { "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians%20of%20the%20Galaxy%20Vol.%202" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The sequel, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, will be released on May 5, 2023.", "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" }, { "content": "Principal photography began around July 6, 2013 in London, United Kingdom,[56] under the working title of Full Tilt.", "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film) Filming" } ], "long_answer": "There are currently two Guardians of the Galaxy movies, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2. A third one is expected in 2023. Filming of the first movie in the series took place on July 6, 2013 in London. Pre-shooting for Vol.2 started on February 11, 2016 in Georgia, and principle photography started on February 17, 2016." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Principal photography began around July 6, 2013 in London, United Kingdom,[56] under the working title of Full Tilt.[8] ", "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film) Filming" }, { "content": "Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1)[4][5] is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name.", "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" }, { "content": "It is the sequel to Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) and the 15th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" } ], "long_answer": "Guardians of the Galaxy, retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1, is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Principal photography began around July 6, 2013 in London, United Kingdom. Pre-shooting for Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, the sequel to the 2014 Guardians of the Galaxy, began on February 11, 2016, at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, and principal photography began on February 17, 2016." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character does sam marry in foyle's war?", "short_answers": [ "Adam Wainwright" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which actor does sam marry in series 6 of foyle's war?", "short_answers": [ "Max Brown" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which actor is sam married to in series 7 and 8 of foyle's war?", "short_answers": [ "Daniel Weyman" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Foyle's War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foyle%27s%20War" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " Later in the sixth series, Stewart has a new love interest: Adam Wainwright, a former Bletchley Park codebreaker who proposes to her in that series' final episode. By series seven they are married, and in series eight are expecting their first child.", "wikipage": "Foyle's War Samantha Stewart" }, { "content": "Foyle's War is a British detective drama television series set during (and shortly after) the Second World War, created by Midsomer Murders screenwriter and author Anthony Horowitz and commissioned by ITV after the long-running series Inspector Morse ended in 2000.", "wikipage": "Foyle's War Samantha Stewart" }, { "content": "He originated the role of Adam Wainwright in Foyle's War, though the role needed to be re-cast when Brown moved to the United States.", "wikipage": "Max Brown (English actor)" }, { "content": "In 2013 he starred in Series 8 of Foyle's War for ITV playing Honeysuckle Weeks's on-screen husband, Adam Wainwright.....In 2014 he reprised his role as Adam Wainwright in Series 9 of Foyle's War which was the last series produced.", "wikipage": "Daniel Weyman" } ], "long_answer": "The character, Samantha Stewart in the British detective drama Foyle's War, gets engaged to Adam Wainwright in season 6, and they are married by season 7. Adam is played by Max Brown in season six. Brown moved to the U.S. and the role was recast in season 7 with Daniel Weyman. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Max Brown (born 10 February 1981) is an English actor.", "wikipage": "Max Brown (English actor)" }, { "content": "He originated the role of Adam Wainwright in Foyle's War, though the role needed to be re-cast when Brown moved to the United States.", "wikipage": "Max Brown (English actor)" }, { "content": "Daniel Weyman (born 1977) is an English actor.", "wikipage": "Daniel Weyman" } ], "long_answer": "In Series 6 of Foyle's War, Sam marries the character Adam Wainwright, while the actor she marries is English actor Max Brown. In Series 7 and 8, Sam is married to English actor Daniel Weyman. Brown originated the role of Adam Wainwright in Foyle's War, though the role needed to be re-cast when Brown moved to the United States." } ]

[ { "context": "The Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, by Robert Livingston, James Monroe, and François Barbé-Marbois at the Hôtel Tubeuf in Paris. Jefferson announced the treaty to the American people on July 4. After the signing Livingston made this famous statement, \"We have lived long, but this is the noblest work of our whole lives... From this day the United States take their place among the powers of the first rank.\"", "question": "When was the Louisiana Purchase Treaty signed?", "short_answers": [ "April 30, 1803" ], "wikipage": "Louisiana Purchase" }, { "context": "On the following day, October 21, 1803, the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government. In legislation enacted on October 31, Congress made temporary provisions for local civil government to continue as it had under French and Spanish rule and authorized the President to use military forces to maintain order. Plans were also set forth for several missions to explore and chart the territory, the most famous being the Lewis and Clark Expedition.", "question": "When was jefferson authorized to take possession of the Louisiana territory?", "short_answers": [ "October 21, 1803" ], "wikipage": "Louisiana Purchase" } ]

[ { "title": "Louisiana Territory", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20Territory" }, { "title": "Louisiana Purchase", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20Purchase" }, { "title": "Louisiana", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The American government used $3 million in gold as a down payment and issued bonds for the balance to pay France for the purchase.", "wikipage": "Louisiana Purchase Formal transfers and initial organization" }, { "content": "The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803.", "wikipage": "Louisiana Purchase Formal transfers and initial organization" } ], "long_answer": "The Louisiana Territory was purchased by America in 1803 through the Louisiana Purchase Treaty between the U.S. and France. The treaty was signed on April 30, 1803 at the Hôtel Tubeuf in Paris. On October 21, 1803 the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803.", "wikipage": "Louisiana Purchase" }, { "content": "Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743[a] – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, musician,[1] philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.", "wikipage": "Thomas Jefferson" } ], "long_answer": "The United States, under President Thomas Jefferson, acquired the Louisiana territory from France in 1803 through the Lousiana Purchase, with the treaty signing and taking of possession on different dates. The Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, by Robert Livingston, James Monroe, and François Barbé-Marbois. Later in the year, on October 21, 1803, the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the Louisiana territory and establish a temporary military government." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the singer of the original version of main tera boyfriend?", "short_answers": [ "J Star" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the singer of the revamped version of main tera boyfriend?", "short_answers": [ "Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar", "Meet Bros", "Arijit Singh", "Neha Kakkar" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"Main Tera Boyfriend\" is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar. The music video of the song stars Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. The song is from the Indian film \"Raabta\".", "question": "Who is the singer of main tera boyfriend featured in the music video?", "short_answers": [ "Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput" ], "wikipage": "Main Tera Boyfriend" } ]

[ { "title": "Main Tera Boyfriend", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main%20Tera%20Boyfriend" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Main Tera Boyfriend (transl. I'm your boyfriend) is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar.", "wikipage": "Main Tera Boyfriend" }, { "content": "Meet Bros is an Indian musicical duo from Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.[1] The duo consists of brothers Manmeet Singh and Harmeet Singh. They were formerly known as Meet Bros Anjjan with longtime collaborator Anjjan Bhattacharya.[2]", "wikipage": "Meet Bros" }, { "content": "Kriti Sanon (born 27 July 1990) is an Indian actress who appears predominantly in Hindi films. ", "wikipage": "Kriti Sanon" }, { "content": "Sushant Singh Rajput (21 January 1986 – 14 June 2020) was an Indian actor best known for his work in Hindi cinema.", "wikipage": "Sushant Singh Rajput" }, { "content": "This track was originally created by J Star.", "wikipage": "Main Tera Boyfriend" }, { "content": "Punjabi pop singer Jagdeep Singh, known by his stage name J-Star accused T-Series of recreating his song \"Na Na Na Na\" without his permission.", "wikipage": "Main Tera Boyfriend" } ], "long_answer": "Main Tera Boyfriend is a dance song recorded by Indian group, Meet Bros (brothers Arijit Singh and Neha Kakkar). It's a remake of pop singer, J Star's, original song. The music video stars Indian actors, Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Meet Bros is an Indian musicical duo from Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.", "wikipage": "Meet Bros" }, { "content": "Kriti Sanon (born 27 July 1990) is an Indian actress who appears predominantly in Hindi films.", "wikipage": "Kriti Sanon" }, { "content": "Sushant Singh Rajput (21 January 1986 – 14 June 2020) was an Indian actor best known for his work in Hindi cinema.", "wikipage": "Sushant Singh Rajput" }, { "content": "It is a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track \"Na Na Na Na\".", "wikipage": "Main Tera Boyfriend" } ], "long_answer": "The singers of Main Tera Boyfriend differ in the original, the revamped version, and the music video. J Star sang the original version, the song being a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track \"Na Na Na Na\". Arijit Singh, Neha Kakkar, and the duo Meet Bros sang the revamped version. Actress and actor Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput were the singers of the song featured in the music video." } ]

[ { "context": "A quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. All quadruple jumps have 4 revolutions, except for the quadruple Axel, which has 4 1/2 revolutions, although no figure skater to date has landed the quadruple Axel in competition. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly performed. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap. The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, and she remains one of only five women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in international competition.", "question": "Who was the first person to land a quad jump in figure skating?", "short_answers": [ "Kurt Browning" ], "wikipage": "Quad (figure skating)" }, { "context": "A quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. All quadruple jumps have 4 revolutions, except for the quadruple Axel, which has 4 1/2 revolutions, although no figure skater to date has landed the quadruple Axel in competition. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly performed. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap. The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, and she remains one of only five women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in international competition.", "question": "Who was the first woman to land a quad jump in figure skating?", "short_answers": [ "Miki Ando" ], "wikipage": "Quad (figure skating)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who landed the first quad jump in figure skating ever?", "short_answers": [ "Mark Cockerell" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Quad (figure skating)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad%20%28figure%20skating%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "1983: Mark Cockerell (USA) lands quads in training at the US National Sports Festival, but decides not to try it during his performance.", "wikipage": "Quad (figure skating)" } ], "long_answer": "The first person known to land a quadruple jump in figure skating was Mark Cockerell, during his trainings in 1983. He decided not to attempt these jumps during his performances, though. The first ratified quadruple jump went to Kurt Browning in the 1988 World Championships. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to land this jump. She remains one of only five women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in international competition." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "1983\nMark Cockerell (USA) lands quads in training at the US National Sports Festival, but decides not to try it during his performance.", "wikipage": "Quad (figure skating)" } ], "long_answer": "Mark Cockerell and Kurt Browning landed the first quad jumps in figure skating, while Miki Ando was the first woman to do so. In 1983, Cockerell landed quads in training at the US National Sports Festival but decided not to try it during his performance. In 1988, Browning became the first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition, while in 2002 Ando became the first woman to do so." } ]

[ { "context": "Justin Scott Hartley (born January 29, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles that include Fox Crane on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Passions\" (2002–2006), Oliver Queen/Green Arrow on The CW television series \"Smallville\" (2006–2011), and Adam Newman on the CBS daytime soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" (2014–2016) which earned him an Emmy nomination. Hartley appeared in the recurring role of Patrick Osbourne in the third season of the television series \"Revenge\". Since 2016, he has starred in the NBC drama series \"This Is Us\", for which he was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.", "question": "Who is the actor that plays Green Arrow in The CW series Smallville?", "short_answers": [ "Justin Scott Hartley" ], "wikipage": "Justin Hartley" }, { "context": "Stephen Adam Amell (born May 8, 1981) is a Canadian actor and producer, best known for playing Oliver Queen / Green Arrow on The CW superhero series \"Arrow\", the show that started the Arrowverse. A lifelong professional wrestling fan, he has made appearances in major professional wrestling promotions, including working a match for WWE in 2015 and for Ring of Honor in 2017, joining the stable Bullet Club and later The Elite.", "question": "Who is the actor that plays Green Arrow in The CW series Arrow?", "short_answers": [ "Stephen Adam Amell" ], "wikipage": "Stephen Amell" }, { "context": "Stephen Adam Amell (born May 8, 1981) is a Canadian actor and producer, best known for playing Oliver Queen / Green Arrow on The CW superhero series \"Arrow\", the show that started the Arrowverse. A lifelong professional wrestling fan, he has made appearances in major professional wrestling promotions, including working a match for WWE in 2015 and for Ring of Honor in 2017, joining the stable Bullet Club and later The Elite.", "question": "Who is the actor that plays Green Arrow in the TV series Arrow?", "short_answers": [ "Stephen Adam Amell", "Stephen Amell" ], "wikipage": "Stephen Amell" }, { "context": "Green Arrow was not initially a well-known character outside of comic book fandom: he had appeared in a single episode of the animated series \"Super Friends\" in 1973. In the 2000s, the character appeared in a number of DC television properties, including the animated series \"Justice League Unlimited\", \"Young Justice\", \"The Batman\" and \"\", and several DC Universe Animated Original Movies. In live action, he appeared in the series \"Smallville\", played by actor Justin Hartley, and became a core cast member. In 2012, the live action series \"Arrow\" debuted on The CW, in which the title character is portrayed by Stephen Amell, and launching several spin-off series, becoming the starting point for a shared television franchise called the Arrowverse.", "question": "Who is the actor that plays Green Arrow in Smallville?", "short_answers": [ "Justin Scott Hartley", "Justin Hartley" ], "wikipage": "Green Arrow" } ]

[ { "title": "Emily Bett Rickards", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily%20Bett%20Rickards" }, { "title": "Green Arrow in other media", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%20Arrow%20in%20other%20media" }, { "title": "Green Arrow", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%20Arrow" }, { "title": "Arrow (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Justin Hartley", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin%20Hartley" }, { "title": "Stephen Amell", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen%20Amell" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Arrow is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow, a costumed crime-fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp, and is set in the Arrowverse with other related television series.", "wikipage": null }, { "content": "Stephen Amell as Oliver Queen / Arrow / Green Arrow,[15][16] a billionaire playboy turned hooded vigilante-hero who is initially known as the \"Hood\", \"Vigilante\", and simply \"Arrow\". ", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "The DC Comics character, Green Arrow, has been portrayed in many media outlets. A couple of those time were in the CW series Smallville. Justin Scott Hartley played Green Arrow from 2006 to 2011. The CW also had another series called Arrow based on the same story. Stephen Adam Amell played the billionaire playboy turned hooded vigilante-hero, Arrow. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Green Arrow, a DC Comics superhero, has appeared in media other than comic books since 1973, including animated shows, live-action productions, and video games.", "wikipage": "Green Arrow in other media" }, { "content": "Green Arrow made his first appearance as a young Oliver Queen near the end of the episode \"Sneeze\" of the sixth season of the Superman series Smallville.", "wikipage": "Green Arrow in other media Live-action" }, { "content": "The series premiered in the United States on The CW on October 10, 2012, and was primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", "wikipage": "Arrow (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Green Arrow, a DC Comics superhero, has appeared in media other than comic books since 1973, including animated shows, live-action productions, and video games. Green Arrow made his first appearance as a young Oliver Queen played by Justin Scott Hartley near the end of the episode \"Sneeze\" of the sixth season of the Superman series Smallville. The TV series \"Arrow\" premiered in the United States on The CW on October 10, 2012. Best known for playing Oliver Queen, the Green Arrow, Stephen Adam Amell, a Canadian actor and producer, starred in The CW series." } ]

[ { "context": "I Love Lucy is an American television sitcom that originally ran on CBS from October 15, 1951 to May 6, 1957, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes spanning six seasons (including the 'lost' original pilot and Christmas episode). The show starred Lucille Ball, her real-life husband Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley. It followed the life of Lucy Ricardo (Ball), a middle-class housewife in New York City, who either concocted plans with her best friends (Vance & Frawley) to appear alongside her bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo (Arnaz) in his nightclub, or tried numerous schemes to mingle with, or be a part of show business. After the series ended in 1957, a modified version continued for three more seasons with 13 one-hour specials; it ran from 1957 to 1960. It was first known as \"The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show\" and later in reruns as \"The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour\".", "question": "When was the last episode of the original I Love Lucy?", "short_answers": [ "May 6, 1957", "May 6 , 1957" ], "wikipage": "I Love Lucy" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last episode of the modified version of I Love Lucy?", "short_answers": [ "April 1, 1960" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "I Love Lucy is an American television sitcom that originally ran on CBS from October 15, 1951 to May 6, 1957, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes spanning six seasons (including the 'lost' original pilot and Christmas episode). The show starred Lucille Ball, her real-life husband Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley. It followed the life of Lucy Ricardo (Ball), a middle-class housewife in New York City, who either concocted plans with her best friends (Vance & Frawley) to appear alongside her bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo (Arnaz) in his nightclub, or tried numerous schemes to mingle with, or be a part of show business. After the series ended in 1957, a modified version continued for three more seasons with 13 one-hour specials; it ran from 1957 to 1960. It was first known as \"The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show\" and later in reruns as \"The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour\".", "question": "When was the last episode of the original I Love Lucy first aired?", "short_answers": [ "May 6, 1957" ], "wikipage": "I Love Lucy" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last episode of the modified version of I Love Lucy first aired?", "short_answers": [ "April 1, 1960" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of I Love Lucy episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20I%20Love%20Lucy%20episodes" }, { "title": "I Love Lucy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Love%20Lucy" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "I Love Lucy became the most-watched show in the United States in four of its six seasons, and it was the first to end its run at the top of the Nielsen ratings.[3] As of 2011, episodes of the show have been syndicated in dozens of languages across the world[4][5] and remain popular with an American audience of 40 million each year.", "wikipage": "I Love Lucy" }, { "content": "The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour is a collection of thirteen black-and-white one-hour specials airing occasionally from 1957 to 1960 (as opposed to the thirty-minute regular series, I Love Lucy).", "wikipage": "The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour" }, { "content": "Original release: November 6, 1957 – April 1, 1960", "wikipage": "The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour" } ], "long_answer": "I Love Lucy was a popular American television sitcom starring Lucille Ball and her husband Desi Arnaz. It originally ran on CBS from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957. It still remains popular with American audiences today. A few months after its last show aired, the husband and wife, comedy duo created a spin-off show called, The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour. The show is a collection of thirteen black-and-white one-hour specials airing occasionally from November 6, 1957, to April 1, 1960. " }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The CBS sitcom I Love Lucy had an original version and a modified version. The last episode of the original I Love Lucy first aired on May 6, 1957. After the series ended in 1957, a modified version called The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show, later called The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour in reruns, continued for three more seasons with 13 one-hour specials. The modified version ran from 1957 to 1960, and its last episode first aired on April 1, 1960." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel.", "question": "Who originally sang \"Stuck in the Middle With You\"?", "short_answers": [ "Stealers Wheel .", "Stealers Wheel" ], "wikipage": "Stuck in the Middle with You" }, { "context": "Leif Garrett released a version of the song on his 1980 album, \"Can't Explain\".", "question": "Who sang \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" on the album Can't Explain?", "short_answers": [ "Leif Garrett" ], "wikipage": "Stuck in the Middle with You" }, { "context": "Juice Newton recorded a version for her 1985 album, \"Old Flame.\"", "question": "Who sang \"Stuck in the Middle With You\" on the album Old Flame?", "short_answers": [ "Juice Newton" ], "wikipage": "Stuck in the Middle with You" } ]

[ { "title": "Stuck in the Middle with You", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuck%20in%20the%20Middle%20with%20You" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Judy Kay \"Juice\" Newton (born February 18, 1952) is an American pop and country singer, songwriter, and musician.", "wikipage": "Juice Newton" } ], "long_answer": "The original song \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" by the band Stealers Wheel has been covered by many artists over the years. For example, Leif Garrett, release his version of the song on his 1980 album, \"Can't Explain.\" Juice Newton, an American pop and country singer-songwriter, included her own version of the song on her 1985 album, \"Old Flame.\" " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Country-rock singer Juice Newton included her remake of \"Stuck In The Middle With You\" on her 1985 album \"Old Flame.\"", "wikipage": "Stuck in the Middle with You Cover versions" } ], "long_answer": "\"Stuck in the Middle with You\", sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\", is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. Leif Garrett released a version of the song on his 1980 album, \"Can't Explain\". Country-rock singer Juice Newton included her remake of \"Stuck In The Middle With You\" on her 1985 album \"Old Flame.\"" } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was responsible for getting rid of the Romans in Britain?", "short_answers": [ "Romano-Britains" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 383, the usurper Magnus Maximus withdrew troops from northern and western Britain, probably leaving local warlords in charge. Around 410, the Romano-British expelled the magistrates of the usurper Constantine III, ostensibly in response to his failures to use the Roman garrison he had stripped from Britain to protect the island. Roman Emperor Honorius replied to a request for assistance with the \"Rescript of Honorius\", telling the Roman cities to see to their own defence, a tacit acceptance of temporary British self-government. Honorius was fighting a large-scale war in Italy against the Visigoths under their leader Alaric, with Rome itself under siege. No forces could be spared to protect distant Britain. Though it is likely that Honorius expected to regain control over the provinces soon, by the mid-6th century Procopius recognised that Roman control of Britannia was entirely lost.", "question": "Who withdrew Roman troops from Britain?", "short_answers": [ "Magnus Maximus" ], "wikipage": "End of Roman rule in Britain" } ]

[ { "title": "End of Roman rule in Britain", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%20of%20Roman%20rule%20in%20Britain" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Roman rule ended in different parts of Britain at different times, and under different circumstances.", "wikipage": "End of Roman rule in Britain" }, { "content": "Magnus Maximus (Latin: [ˈmaŋnus ˈmaksimus]; Welsh: Macsen Wledig [ˈmaksɛn ˈwlɛdɪɡ]; c. 335–28 August 388) was Roman emperor in the western portion of the Empire from 383 to 388.", "wikipage": "Magnus Maximus" } ], "long_answer": "Roman rule ended in different parts of Britain at different times, and under different circumstances. In 383, the usurper Magnus Maximus (Roman emperor in the western portion of the Empire from 383 to 388) withdrew troops from northern and western Britain. Then around 410, the Romano-Britains expelled the magistrates of the usurper Constantine III. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The end of Roman rule in Britain was the transition from Roman Britain to post-Roman Britain.", "wikipage": "End of Roman rule in Britain" }, { "content": "By the early 5th century, the Roman Empire could no longer defend itself against either internal rebellion or the external threat posed by Germanic tribes expanding in Western Europe.", "wikipage": "End of Roman rule in Britain Background" }, { "content": "This situation and its consequences governed the eventual permanent detachment of Britain from the rest of the Empire.", "wikipage": "End of Roman rule in Britain Background" } ], "long_answer": "The end of Roman rule in Britain was the transition from Roman Britain to post-Roman Britain. In 383, the usurper Magnus Maximus withdrew troops from northern and western Britain, probably leaving local warlords in charge. Around 410, the Romano-Britains expelled the magistrates of the usurper Constantine III, ostensibly in response to his failures to use the Roman garrison he had stripped from Britain to protect the island. By the early 5th century, the Roman Empire could no longer defend itself against either internal rebellion or the external threat posed by Germanic tribes expanding in Western Europe. This situation and its consequences governed the eventual permanent detachment of Britain from the rest of the Empire." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did New York become a true free state?", "short_answers": [ "July 4, 1827" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "After the American Revolution, the New York Manumission Society was founded in 1785 to work for the abolition of slavery and for aid to free blacks. The state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition; after that date, children born to slave mothers were free but required to work for the mother's master for an extended period as indentured servants into their late twenties. Existing slaves kept their status. All remaining slaves were finally freed on July 4, 1827.", "question": "When did New York pass a law for gradual abolition of slavery to become a free state?", "short_answers": [ "1799" ], "wikipage": "History of slavery in New York" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did new york become a free state by adopting its constitution?", "short_answers": [ "April 1777" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Preliminary peace articles were signed in Paris on 30 November 1782, while preliminaries between Britain, Spain, France, and the Netherlands continued until September 1783. The United States Congress of the Confederation ratified the Treaty of Paris on January 14, 1784. Copies were sent back to Europe for ratification by the other parties involved, the first reaching France in March 1784. British ratification occurred on April 9, 1784, and the ratified versions were exchanged in Paris on May 12, 1784. The war formally concluded on September 3, 1783.", "question": "When did new york become a free state due to the signing of the Treaty of Paris?", "short_answers": [ "September 3, 1783" ], "wikipage": "American Revolutionary War" } ]

[ { "title": "Slave states and free states", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave%20states%20and%20free%20states" }, { "title": "New York (state)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20%28state%29" }, { "title": "American Revolutionary War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Revolutionary%20War" }, { "title": "History of slavery in New York", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20slavery%20in%20New%20York" }, { "title": "New York", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "New York become a free state by adopting its constitution in April 1777 and New York become a free state due to the signing of the Treaty of Paris on September 3, 1783. The state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition, and by July 4, 1827 all remaining slaves were finally freed." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War.", "wikipage": "Treaty of Paris (1783)" }, { "content": "By the Treaty of Paris (1783), the United States required that all American property, including slaves, be left in place, but General Guy Carleton followed through on his commitment to the freedmen.", "wikipage": "History of slavery in New York (state)" } ], "long_answer": "New York became a free state by adopting its constitution in April 1777. The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War and required that all American property, including slaves, be left in place. New York state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition. All remaining slaves were finally freed on July 4, 1827." } ]

[ { "context": "Radio personality, television producer and Chamber member Johnny Grant is generally credited with implementing the changes that resuscitated the Walk and established it as a significant tourist attraction. Beginning in 1968, he stimulated publicity and encouraged international press coverage by requiring that each recipient personally attend his or her star's unveiling ceremony. Grant later recalled that \"it was tough to get people to come accept a star\" until the neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s. In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500, payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient, to fund the Walk of Fame's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. As of 2017, the fee is $40,000.", "question": "What is the fee used to cover a star on the Hollywood walk of fame in 2012?", "short_answers": [ "$30,000" ], "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" }, { "context": "Radio personality, television producer and Chamber member Johnny Grant is generally credited with implementing the changes that resuscitated the Walk and established it as a significant tourist attraction. Beginning in 1968, he stimulated publicity and encouraged international press coverage by requiring that each recipient personally attend his or her star's unveiling ceremony. Grant later recalled that \"it was tough to get people to come accept a star\" until the neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s. In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500, payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient, to fund the Walk of Fame's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. As of 2017, the fee is $40,000.", "question": "What is the fee used to cover a star on the Hollywood walk of fame in 2002?", "short_answers": [ "$15,000" ], "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" }, { "context": "Radio personality, television producer and Chamber member Johnny Grant is generally credited with implementing the changes that resuscitated the Walk and established it as a significant tourist attraction. Beginning in 1968, he stimulated publicity and encouraged international press coverage by requiring that each recipient personally attend his or her star's unveiling ceremony. Grant later recalled that \"it was tough to get people to come accept a star\" until the neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s. In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500, payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient, to fund the Walk of Fame's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. As of 2017, the fee is $40,000.", "question": "What is the fee used to cover a star on the Hollywood walk of fame in 1980?", "short_answers": [ "$2,500" ], "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" }, { "context": "Radio personality, television producer and Chamber member Johnny Grant is generally credited with implementing the changes that resuscitated the Walk and established it as a significant tourist attraction. Beginning in 1968, he stimulated publicity and encouraged international press coverage by requiring that each recipient personally attend his or her star's unveiling ceremony. Grant later recalled that \"it was tough to get people to come accept a star\" until the neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s. In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500, payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient, to fund the Walk of Fame's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. As of 2017, the fee is $40,000.", "question": "Pay for star on hollywood walk of fame in 2012?", "short_answers": [ "$30,000" ], "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" }, { "context": "Radio personality, television producer and Chamber member Johnny Grant is generally credited with implementing the changes that resuscitated the Walk and established it as a significant tourist attraction. Beginning in 1968, he stimulated publicity and encouraged international press coverage by requiring that each recipient personally attend his or her star's unveiling ceremony. Grant later recalled that \"it was tough to get people to come accept a star\" until the neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s. In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500, payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient, to fund the Walk of Fame's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. As of 2017, the fee is $40,000.", "question": "Pay for star on hollywood walk of fame in 2002?", "short_answers": [ "$15,000" ], "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" }, { "context": "Radio personality, television producer and Chamber member Johnny Grant is generally credited with implementing the changes that resuscitated the Walk and established it as a significant tourist attraction. Beginning in 1968, he stimulated publicity and encouraged international press coverage by requiring that each recipient personally attend his or her star's unveiling ceremony. Grant later recalled that \"it was tough to get people to come accept a star\" until the neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s. In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500, payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient, to fund the Walk of Fame's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. As of 2017, the fee is $40,000.", "question": "Pay for star on hollywood walk of fame in 1980?", "short_answers": [ "$2,500" ], "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" } ]

[ { "title": "Hollywood Walk of Fame", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood%20Walk%20of%20Fame" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": " In 1980 a fee for a star on the Hollywood walk of fame of $2,500 was initiated. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. As of 2017, the fee is $40,000." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000,[43] and stood at $30,000 in 2012.[4] As of 2020, the fee is $50,000.", "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" } ], "long_answer": "The fee used to cover a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame depends on the year, the fee having increased incrementally over time. In 1980, the fee was $2,500, while in 2002 it was $15,000, and in 2012 it was $30,000. As of 2020, the fee was $50,000." } ]

[ { "context": "Roselle is used in Nigeria to make a refreshing drink known as Zobo and natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon are added. Ginger is also sometimes added to the refreshing drink.", "question": "What is the name of the plant zobo in english?", "short_answers": [ "Roselle" ], "wikipage": "Roselle (plant)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the leader zobo in english?", "short_answers": [ "Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is zobo a codename for in english?", "short_answers": [ "Triumph Herald", "the Triumph Herald" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Roselle (plant)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roselle%20%28plant%29" }, { "title": "Zobo", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zobo" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Triumph Herald is a small two-door car introduced by Standard-Triumph of Coventry in 1959 and made through to 1971.", "wikipage": "Triumph Herald" }, { "content": "\"Zobo\" is the nickname of Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan, a leader of the Somali Democratic Movement, a faction in Somali Civil War", "wikipage": "Zobo" } ], "long_answer": "The name zobo can refer to multiple different things. Zobo refers to a drink made in Nigeria that is made out of the plant roselle, along with natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon. Zobo is also the nickname of Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan, a leader of the Somali Democratic Movement. It also refers to the codename to the Triumph Herald, a small two-door car made from 1959 to 1971." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Zobo\" is the nickname of Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan, a leader of the Somali Democratic Movement, a faction in Somali Civil War.", "wikipage": "Zobo" }, { "content": "Zobo was the project codename for the Triumph Herald", "wikipage": "Zobo" }, { "content": "Australia Roselle is known as the rosella or rosella fruit in Australia.", "wikipage": "Roselle (plant)" } ], "long_answer": "The word Zobo has different meanings in different parts of the world. \"Zobo\" is the nickname of Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan, a leader of the Somali Democratic Movement, a faction in Somali Civil War. In English, Zobo was the project codename for the Triumph Herald. Australia Roselle is known as the rosella or rosella fruit in Australia, and in Nigeria, roselle is used to make a refreshing drink known as Zobo with natural fruit juices of pineapple, watermelon and sometimes ginger. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What percentage of australia's population is foreign born as of 2018?", "short_answers": [ "29%" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What percentage of australia's population is foreign born in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "33.3" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What percentage of australia's population is foreign born in 2005?", "short_answers": [ "19.93" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of sovereign states and dependent territories by immigrant ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_immigrant_population" }, { "title": "Foreign-born population of Australia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign-born%20population%20of%20Australia" }, { "title": "Immigration to Australia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration%20to%20Australia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "As of 2005, Australia's foreign born population was 19.93. In 2015 it increased to 33.3 and by 2018 it had decreased to 29%." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 2019, 30% of the Australian resident population, or 7,529,570 people, were born overseas.", "wikipage": "Foreign-born population of Australia" } ], "long_answer": "The percentage of Australia's population is foreign-born has varied over the years. In 2005, the percentage was 19.93 percent. Just 10 years later, in 2015, it was 33.3 percent. It was 29% in 2018 and then 30%, or 7,529,570 people, one year later in 2019." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what year was the clear and present danger test replaced?", "short_answers": [ "1969" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Following \"Schenck v. United States\", \"clear and present danger\" became both a public metaphor for First Amendment speech and a standard test in cases before the Court where a United States law limits a citizen's First Amendment rights; the law is deemed to be constitutional if it can be shown that the language it prohibits poses a \"clear and present danger\". However, the \"clear and present danger\" criterion of the \"Schenck\" decision was replaced in 1969 by \"Brandenburg v. Ohio\", and the test refined to determining whether the speech would provoke an \"imminent lawless action\".", "question": "After what case was the clear and present danger test replaced?", "short_answers": [ "Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969)", "Clarence Brandenburg v. State of Ohio", "Brandenburg v. Ohio" ], "wikipage": "Clear and present danger" } ]

[ { "title": "Clear and present danger", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear%20and%20present%20danger" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Clear and present danger was a doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly. ", "wikipage": "Clear and present danger" } ], "long_answer": "\"Clear and present danger\" was a test adopted by the Supreme Court to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly. The \"clear and present danger\" was replaced in 1969 by \"Brandenburg v. Ohio\", and the test refined to determining whether the speech would provoke an \"imminent lawless action\"." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Clear and present danger was a doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly.", "wikipage": "Clear and present danger" }, { "content": "The test was replaced in 1969 with Brandenburg v. Ohio's \"imminent lawless action\" test.", "wikipage": "Clear and present danger" } ], "long_answer": "Clear and present danger was a doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly. The test was replaced in 1969 with Brandenburg v. Ohio's \"imminent lawless action\" test." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Avengers: Infinity War\" held its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on April 23, 2018, screening also at the adjacent El Capitan Theatre and Grauman's Chinese Theatre. It was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25, and was shown in IMAX and 3D on select screens. In the United States, the film opened in 4,474 theaters, 408 of which were IMAX; this was the widest release for a Disney title ever and the second-widest ever after \"Despicable Me 3\"s 4,529 theaters. Three of AMC Theatres' locations screened the film for 24 hours straight, with 53 of their locations having showtimes at either 2 am or 3 am to accommodate demand. In India, the film had the biggest release ever for a Hollywood film, opening on nearly 2,000 screens in four languages. The film also screened in 515 4DX theaters in 59 countries. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" was originally scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018 in the United States. The Chinese release of the film, which opened on May 11, 2018, was originally scheduled to end on June 10, 2018, but was granted a \"rare\" extension of 30 days, to end on July 9, 2018.", "question": "What was the Dolby Theatre release date for Avengers Infinity War?", "short_answers": [ "April 23, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Avengers: Infinity War" }, { "context": "Later in July 2017, Joe Russo stated there were a couple of unfinished scenes for \"Infinity War\" that would be shot \"in the next few months\". In early March 2018, Disney moved the release of \"Infinity War\" in the United States to April 27, 2018, to have it be released the same weekend as some of its international markets. Visual effects for the film were created by Industrial Light & Magic, Framestore, Method Studios, Weta Digital, DNEG, Cinesite, Digital Domain, Rise, Lola VFX, and Perception. With an estimated budget in the range of $316–400 million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. Evans and Hemsworth both earned $15 million for the film.", "question": "What was the United States release date for Avengers Infinity War?", "short_answers": [ "April 27, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Avengers: Infinity War" }, { "context": "\"Avengers: Infinity War\" held its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on April 23, 2018, screening also at the adjacent El Capitan Theatre and Grauman's Chinese Theatre. It was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25, and was shown in IMAX and 3D on select screens. In the United States, the film opened in 4,474 theaters, 408 of which were IMAX; this was the widest release for a Disney title ever and the second-widest ever after \"Despicable Me 3\"s 4,529 theaters. Three of AMC Theatres' locations screened the film for 24 hours straight, with 53 of their locations having showtimes at either 2 am or 3 am to accommodate demand. In India, the film had the biggest release ever for a Hollywood film, opening on nearly 2,000 screens in four languages. The film also screened in 515 4DX theaters in 59 countries. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" was originally scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018 in the United States. The Chinese release of the film, which opened on May 11, 2018, was originally scheduled to end on June 10, 2018, but was granted a \"rare\" extension of 30 days, to end on July 9, 2018.", "question": "When was Avengers: Infinity War released in at the Dolby Theatre?", "short_answers": [ "April 23, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Avengers: Infinity War" }, { "context": "Later in July 2017, Joe Russo stated there were a couple of unfinished scenes for \"Infinity War\" that would be shot \"in the next few months\". In early March 2018, Disney moved the release of \"Infinity War\" in the United States to April 27, 2018, to have it be released the same weekend as some of its international markets. Visual effects for the film were created by Industrial Light & Magic, Framestore, Method Studios, Weta Digital, DNEG, Cinesite, Digital Domain, Rise, Lola VFX, and Perception. With an estimated budget in the range of $316–400 million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. Evans and Hemsworth both earned $15 million for the film.", "question": "When was Avengers: Infinity War released in US?", "short_answers": [ "April 27, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Avengers: Infinity War" } ]

[ { "title": "Avengers: Infinity War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avengers%3A%20Infinity%20War" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"Avengers: Infinity War\" held its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on April 23, 2018 and it was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers.", "wikipage": "Avengers: Infinity War" } ], "long_answer": "Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" held its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on April 23, 2018, screening also at the adjacent El Capitan Theatre and Grauman's Chinese Theatre. It was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25, and was shown in IMAX and 3D on select screens." } ]

[ { "context": "\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" was included on the group's later compilation LPs, \"Honeybus at Their Best\" and \"Old Masters Hidden Treasures\".", "question": "Who originally sang i can't let maggie go?", "short_answers": [ "Honeybus" ], "wikipage": "I Can't Let Maggie Go" }, { "context": "The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84, entitled \"Un angelo blu\" (\"A blue angel\"). and by The Shinings. It enjoyed an unexpected return in popularity in the 1970s, when it was used as a TV commercial jingle for \"Nimble\", a bread produced for slimmers. ", "question": "Who covered i can't let maggie go in 1968?", "short_answers": [ "Equipe 84" ], "wikipage": "I Can't Let Maggie Go" }, { "context": "\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" has been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993. David Essex included his own version on the 2005 compilation album, \"The Complete Collection\".", "question": "Who sang i can't let maggie go in 1974?", "short_answers": [ "J. Vincent Edwards" ], "wikipage": "I Can't Let Maggie Go" }, { "context": "\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" has been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993. David Essex included his own version on the 2005 compilation album, \"The Complete Collection\".", "question": "Who sang i can't let maggie go in 1993?", "short_answers": [ "the Sideburns", "Sideburns" ], "wikipage": "I Can't Let Maggie Go" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang i can't let maggie go in 2005?", "short_answers": [ "David Essex OBE", "David Albert Cook", "David Essex" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "David Essex", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Essex" }, { "title": "I Can't Let Maggie Go", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Can%27t%20Let%20Maggie%20Go" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from early 1968. ", "wikipage": "I Can't Let Maggie Go" } ], "long_answer": "The song \"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" is originally by the group Honeybus released in early 1968. The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84. The song has also been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993 and in 2005 by David Essex." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from early 1968.", "wikipage": "I Can't Let Maggie Go" }, { "content": "David Essex OBE (born David Albert Cook; 23 July 1947)[1] is an English singer, songwriter, and actor.", "wikipage": "David Essex" } ], "long_answer": "I Can't Let Maggie Go is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from 1968. The song has remade as early as 1986 by Equipe 84. It was also sang by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, the Sideburns in 1993, and David Essex, born as David Albert Cook, in 2005." } ]

[ { "context": "Blacks were an important source of manpower for the armed forces in World War II as is shown by the fact that a total of 1,056,841 African American registrants were inducted into the armed forces through Selective Service as of December 31, 1945. Of these,", "question": "How many African American Soldiers were in the armed services during WWII through selective service?", "short_answers": [ "1,056,841" ], "wikipage": "Ethnic minorities in the US armed forces during World War II ..." }, { "context": "Many soldiers of color served their country with distinction during World War II. There were 125,000 African Americans who were overseas in World War II. Famous segregated units, such as the Tuskegee Airmen and 761st Tank Battalion and the lesser-known but equally distinguished 452nd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion, proved their value in combat, leading to desegregation of all U.S. armed forces by order of President Harry S. Truman in July 1948 via Executive Order 9981.", "question": "How many African American Soldiers served overseas during WWII?", "short_answers": [ "125,000" ], "wikipage": "Military history of African Americans" } ]

[ { "title": "Military history of African Americans", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military%20history%20of%20African%20Americans" }, { "title": "Ethnic minorities in the US armed forces during World War II ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic%20minorities%20in%20the%20US%20armed%20forces%20during%20World%20War%20II" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In World War II a total of 1,056,841 African American registrants were inducted into the armed forces through Selective Service, with 125,000 African Americans serving overseas." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The African American inductees made up:\n\n10.9 percent of all registrants inducted into the Army (8,108,531),\n10.0 percent of all inductions into the Navy (1,526,250),\n8.5 percent of all Marine Corps inductions (188,709) and\n10.9 percent of all Coast Guard inductions (15,235).", "wikipage": "Ethnic minorities in the U.S. armed forces during World War II" } ], "long_answer": "In WWII, 1,056,841 African American soldiers were inducted into the armed services through Selective Service as of December 31, 1945, and 125,000 served overseas. The African American inductees made up 10.9% of all registrants inducted into the Army, 10.0% of all inductions into the Navy, 8.5% of all Marine Corps inductions, and 10.9% of all Coast Guard inductions." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who made it to the American Idol Season 15 finale?", "short_answers": [ "Trent Harmon, La'Porsha Renae" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who made it to the American Idol Season 14 finale?", "short_answers": [ "Nick Fradiani, Clark Beckham" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who made it to the American Idol Season 13 finale?", "short_answers": [ "Caleb Johnson, Jena Irene" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the finalists for American Idol season 15?", "short_answers": [ "La'Porsha Renae", "Trent Harmon" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the finalists for American Idol season 14?", "short_answers": [ "Clark Beckham", "Nick Fradiani" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Top 24 semifinalists will be split into two groups of twelve. They were filmed at The Vibiana in Los Angeles, California. Pre-taped performances of the first group will air on February 10 and the second group on February 17. On the following day each week, pre-taped performances of each contestant performing a duet with a past \"Idol\" contender will air, as will the judges selection of seven contestants from each group to advance to the Top 14. The past contestants for group one were season 2 winner Ruben Studdard, season 3 winner Fantasia Barrino, season 10 winner Scotty McCreery, season 10 runner-up Lauren Alaina, season 13 winner Caleb Johnson, and last season's winner Nick Fradiani. The past contestants for group two were season 4 finalist Constantine Maroulis, season 5 finalists Chris Daughtry and Kellie Pickler, season 6 winner Jordin Sparks, season 7 winner David Cook, and season 10 finalist Haley Reinhart.", "question": "Who were the finalists for American Idol season 13?", "short_answers": [ "Caleb Johnson", "Jena Irene" ], "wikipage": "American Idol (season 15)" } ]

[ { "title": "American Idol (season 12)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Idol%20%28season%2012%29" }, { "title": "American Idol (season 15)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Idol%20%28season%2015%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. ", "wikipage": "American Idol" }, { "content": "On May 15, 2020, ABC renewed the series for a nineteenth season", "wikipage": "American Idol" } ], "long_answer": "The American singing competition show, American Idol, has had many finalists over it's 19 seasons. A few of those were Trent Harmon and La'Porsha Renae in the season 15 finale. Nick Fradiani and Clark Beckham made it to the finale of season 14, and before them, Caleb Johnson and Jena Irene showcased in season 13's final competition." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America.", "wikipage": "American Idol" } ], "long_answer": "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. The finalists on American Idol Season 13 were Caleb Johnson and Jena Irene. The Season 14 finalists were Clark Beckham and Nick Fradiani. The Season 15 finalists were La'Porsha Renae and Trent Harmon." } ]

[ { "context": "A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is fixed or pegged by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another measure of value, such as gold. ", "question": "Which term refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold or to another currency?", "short_answers": [ "pegged exchange rate", "fixed exchange rate" ], "wikipage": "Fixed exchange rate system" }, { "context": "Lastly, countries may implement a \"gold exchange standard\", where the government guarantees a fixed exchange rate, not to a specified amount of gold, but rather to the currency of another country that uses a gold standard. This creates a \"de facto\" gold standard, where the value of the means of exchange has a fixed external value in terms of gold that is independent of the inherent value of the means of exchange itself.", "question": "Which term only refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold?", "short_answers": [ "gold standard" ], "wikipage": "Gold standard" } ]

[ { "title": "Fixed exchange rate system", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed%20exchange%20rate%20system" }, { "title": "Gold standard", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold%20standard" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate where a currency's value is fixed against the value of another currency, or another measure of value, such as gold. A \"gold exchange standard\" refers to when a government guarantees a fixed exchange rate, not to a specified amount of gold, but to the currency of another country that uses a gold standard. " }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"Gold standard\" is the term that refers to linking a currency's value to only the value of gold, while \"fixed exchange rate\" is the term that refers to linking it to the value of gold or to another currency or basket of currencies. A fixed exchange rate is also sometimes called a pegged exchange rate." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the group that wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman?", "short_answers": [ "Pasek and Paul" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the individual that wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman?", "short_answers": [ "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Greatest Showman", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greatest%20Showman" }, { "title": "The Greatest Showman (soundtrack)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greatest%20Showman%20%28soundtrack%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya.", "wikipage": "The Greatest Showman" } ], "long_answer": "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul or just referred to as their last names, Pasek and Paul, wrote the lyrics to the song The Greatest Showman from the musical drama film by the same name. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya.", "wikipage": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "content": "Featuring nine original songs from Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, the film was inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of Barnum's American Museum and the lives of its star attractions.", "wikipage": "The Greatest Showman" } ], "long_answer": "he Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. Featuring nine original songs from Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, the film was inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of Barnum's American Museum and the lives of its star attractions." } ]

[ { "context": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848.", "question": "When did singing of the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo happen?", "short_answers": [ "2 February 1848", "February 2, 1848" ], "wikipage": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When treaty of guadalupe hidalgo going effective happen?", "short_answers": [ "30 May 1848" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848.", "question": "When did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo coming into force happen?", "short_answers": [ "July 4, 1848" ], "wikipage": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" }, { "context": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848.", "question": "When did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo signing happen?", "short_answers": [ "February 2, 1848" ], "wikipage": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" }, { "context": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848.", "question": "When did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo coming into force happen?", "short_answers": [ "July 4, 1848" ], "wikipage": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo becoming effective happen?", "short_answers": [ "30 May 1848" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Guadalupe%20Hidalgo" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War. The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848 and became effective on 30 May 1848. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The treaty was ratified by the United States on 10 March and by Mexico on 19 May. The ratifications were exchanged on 30 May, and the treaty was proclaimed on 4 July 1848.", "wikipage": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" } ], "long_answer": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is the peace treaty that was signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty was ratified by the United States on 10 March and by Mexico on 19 May. The ratifications were exchanged on 30 May 1848, and the treaty was proclaimed on July 4, 1848." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the new henry danger coming on (episode 116)?|When is the new episode of 'Henry Danger' coming on in 2020?|When is the new episode #116 of 'Henry Danger' coming on?|When is the next new Henry Danger coming on?", "short_answers": [ "February 15, 2020" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the new henry danger coming on (episode 117)?", "short_answers": [ "February 22, 2020" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the new henry danger coming on (episode 118)?", "short_answers": [ "February 29, 2020" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the new henry danger coming on (episode 116)?|When does the new episode of \"Henry Danger\" air in 2020?|When does episode #116 of \"Henry Danger\" debut?|When is the next episode of Henry Danger?", "short_answers": [ "February 15, 2020" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the new henry danger coming on (episode 117)?", "short_answers": [ "February 22, 2020" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the new henry danger coming on (episode 118)?", "short_answers": [ "February 29, 2020" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Henry Danger episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Henry%20Danger%20episodes" }, { "title": "Henry Danger", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Danger" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Henry Danger is an American comedy television series created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that aired on Nickelodeon from July 26, 2014 to March 21, 2020. The series stars Jace Norman, Cooper Barnes, Riele Downs, Sean Ryan Fox, Ella Anderson, and Michael D. Cohen.", "wikipage": "Henry Danger" } ], "long_answer": "Episode 116 of Henry Danger, the American comedy television series, came out on February 15, 2020, the next episode, number 117 came out February 22, 2020 and the 118th episode came out February 29, 2020." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Henry Danger is an American comedy television series created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that aired on Nickelodeon from July 26, 2014 to March 21, 2020.", "wikipage": "Henry Danger" } ], "long_answer": "Henry Danger is an American comedy television series created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that aired on Nickelodeon from July 26, 2014 to March 21, 2020. Episode 116 came out on February 15, 2020. Episode 117 came out on February 22, 2020. Episode 118 came out on February 29, 2020." } ]

[ { "context": "The NIV began in 1956 with the formation of a small committee to study the value of producing a translation in the common language of the American people. The project was formally started after a meeting in 1965 at Trinity Christian College in Palos Heights, Illinois, of the Christian Reformed Church, National Association of Evangelicals, and a group of international scholars. The initial \"Committee on Bible Translation\" consisted of Leslie Carlson, Edmund Clowney, Ralph Earle, Jr., Burton L. Goddard, R. Laird Harris, Earl S. Kalland, Kenneth Kantzer, Robert H. Mounce, Charles F. Pfeiffer, Charles Caldwell Ryrie, Francis R. Steele, John H. Stek, J. C. Wenger, Stephen W. Paine, and Marten Woudstra. The New York Bible Society (now Biblica) was selected to do the translation. The New Testament was released in 1973 and the full Bible in 1978.", "question": "When was the niv version of the bible's new testament written and published in English?|When was the NIV version of the New Testament written?", "short_answers": [ "1973" ], "wikipage": "New International Version" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the niv version of the bible written and published in Portuguese?|When was the NIV version of the complete Bible written in Portuguese?", "short_answers": [ "1993" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 1979 it was decided to produce a version of the New Testament in Spanish with the title La Santa Biblia, Nueva Versión Internacional (often abbreviated \"NVI\"), though at this point this version was based only on the former English translation of the historic manuscripts. In 1990 the committee on Bible translation headed by Drs. René Padilla and Luciano Jaramillo conducted a translation from the historic manuscripts directly into Spanish of both testaments, bypassing English altogether and producing a complete Spanish NVI Bible in 1999.", "question": "When was the niv version of the bible written and published in Spanish?|When was the NIV version of the complete Bible written in Spanish?", "short_answers": [ "1999" ], "wikipage": "New International Version" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the newest niv version of the bible written and published in English?", "short_answers": [ "2011" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). The \"NIV\" was published to meet the need for a modern translation done by Bible scholars using the earliest, highest quality manuscripts available. Of equal importance was that the Bible be expressed in broadly understood modern English. ", "question": "When was the niv version of the complete bible written and published in English?|When was the niv version of the bible's Old testament first written and published in English?|When was the NIV version of the Old Testament of the bible first written?", "short_answers": [ "1978", "first published in 1978" ], "wikipage": "New International Version" } ]

[ { "title": "New International Version", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20International%20Version" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 2011, an updated version of the NIV was released. ", "wikipage": "New International Version" } ], "long_answer": "The NIV version of the bible's has been written and published in multiple languages. The New Testament was released in 1973 and the full Bible in 1978. The complete version was published in Portuguese in 1993 and in Spanish in 1999. And an updated English version was published in 2011." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The New International Version (NIV) began in 1956 with the formation of a small committee to study the value of producing a translation in the common language of the American people. The New Testament was released in 1973 and the full Bible was first published in 1978 by Biblica, formerly the International Bible Society. The NIV was written and published in Portuguese in 1993. A complete Spanish NIV Bible was produced in 1999. The newest English version was written and published in 2011." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Michael Jordan first claim that it was his \"last year\" with the Bulls?", "short_answers": [ "1993", "1992-93", "1992–93 season" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was Michael Jordan's actual last year with the Bulls?", "short_answers": [ "1997-98", "1998", "1997–98 season" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Michael Jordan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Jordan" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ,[9] is an American former professional basketball player and businessman.", "wikipage": "Michael Jordan" }, { "content": "Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the 1993–94 NBA season to play Minor League Baseball but returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three more championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. He retired for a second time in January 1999 but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Washington Wizards.", "wikipage": "Michael Jordan Early NBA years (1984–1987)" }, { "content": "The Chicago Bulls selected Jordan with the third overall pick of the 1984 NBA draft after Hakeem Olajuwon (Houston Rockets) and Sam Bowie (Portland Trail Blazers). ", "wikipage": "Michael Jordan Early NBA years (1984–1987)" } ], "long_answer": "Professional American basketball player, Michael Jordan, played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 until 1993, when he abruptly retired from basketball to play Minor League Baseball. However, he returned to the Bulls in 1995 and led them to three more championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998. He stayed with the Bulls until he retired for a second time in January 1999. He returned to the NBA, playing for the Washington Wizards from 2001 to 2003." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ,[9] is an American former professional basketball player and businessman.", "wikipage": "Michael Jordan" }, { "content": "He played 15 seasons in the NBA, winning six championships with the Chicago Bulls.", "wikipage": "Michael Jordan" } ], "long_answer": "Michael Jeffrey Jordan, also known by his initials MJ, is an American former professional basketball player and businessman. He played 15 seasons in the NBA, winning six championships with the Chicago Bulls. Michael Jordan first claimed his last year with the Bulls would be the 1992-93 season, but his actual last year was the 1997-98 season." } ]

[ { "context": "The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond. It was eventually destroyed.", "question": "When was williamsburg last used as the capital of virginia?", "short_answers": [ "December 24, 1779" ], "wikipage": "Virginia State Capitol" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was richmond first used as the capital of virginia?", "short_answers": [ "May 1, 1780" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond%2C%20Virginia" }, { "title": "Virginia State Capitol", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia%20State%20Capitol" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Williamsburg was founded in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers. The city was the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution.", "wikipage": "Williamsburg, Virginia Williamsburg as capital" }, { "content": "When it convened in Richmond on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom.", "wikipage": "Virginia State Capitol" }, { "content": "It was sufficiently completed for the General Assembly to meet there in October 1792.", "wikipage": "Virginia State Capitol" } ], "long_answer": "Williamsburg, Virginia, was the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution. The capitol building was last used as a capital on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond. When it convened in Richmond on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom. The new capitol building was sufficiently completed for the General Assembly to meet there in October 1792." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "During the American Colonial period, Virginia's first capital was Jamestown, where the first legislative body, the Virginia House of Burgesses, met in 1619.", "wikipage": "Virginia State Capitol Colonial precursors in Jamestown and Williamsburg" }, { "content": "With the decision to relocate the government inland to Williamsburg in 1699, a grand new Capitol building was completed in November 1705.", "wikipage": "Virginia State Capitol Colonial precursors in Jamestown and Williamsburg" }, { "content": "When it convened in Richmond on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom.", "wikipage": "Virginia State Capitol Richmond and state capitol design" } ], "long_answer": "During the American Colonial period, Virginia's first capital was Jamestown, where the first legislative body, the Virginia House of Burgesses, met in 1619. With the decision to relocate the government inland to Williamsburg in 1699, a grand new Capitol building was completed in November 1705. The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in Richmond, and on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When do Riley and Danny end up together in Baby Daddy?", "short_answers": [ "Season 5 episode 1" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When do Riley and Danny get serious after finding out Riley is pregnant in Baby Daddy?", "short_answers": [ "Season 5 episode 20" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When do Riley and Danny get married in Baby Daddy?", "short_answers": [ "Season 6 episode 8" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Baby Daddy episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Baby%20Daddy%20episodes" }, { "title": "Baby Daddy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby%20Daddy" }, { "title": "Lisa Marie Presley", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa%20Marie%20Presley" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Baby Daddy is an American sitcom created by Dan Berendsen that premiered on June 20, 2012 on ABC Family (Freeform)", "wikipage": "Baby Daddy" } ], "long_answer": "In the American sitcom Baby Daddy, Riley and Danny end up together in Season 5 episode 1. And in Season 5 episode 20 they get serious after finding out Riley is pregnant. The couple later gets married in Season 6 episode 8. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Baby Daddy is an American sitcom created by Dan Berendsen that premiered on June 20, 2012 on ABC Family (Freeform).[1]", "wikipage": "Baby Daddy" }, { "content": "Six seasons were produced in total, with the 100th, and final episode airing on May 22, 2017.", "wikipage": "Baby Daddy" } ], "long_answer": "Riley and Danny end up together, get serious, and get married in different episodes of the ABC Family sitcom Baby Daddy. They end up together in Season 5 episode 1. In Season 5 Episode 20, the two get serious after finding out Riley is pregnant. They get married in Season 6 Episode 8 during Big Daddy's final season." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes did each Part 1 and Part 2 of Nashville Season 6 have?", "short_answers": [ "8" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total episodes did Nashville Season 6 have?", "short_answers": [ "16" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Nashville (season 6)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville%20%28season%206%29" }, { "title": "List of Nashville episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Nashville%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The season, like season five, was aired in two parts with the final eight episodes airing in the summer.", "wikipage": "Nashville (season 6)" }, { "content": "Nashville is an American musical soap opera television series", "wikipage": "Nashville (2012 TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Season 6 of the American musical soap opera television series, Nashville is split up into two parts, 8 episodes in each part with a total of 16 episodes. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Nashville is an American musical soap opera television series.", "wikipage": "Nashville (2012 TV series)" }, { "content": "The sixth and final season of the American television musical drama series Nashville, created by Callie Khouri, premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT.[1][2]", "wikipage": "Nashville (season 6)" }, { "content": "The season, like season five, was aired in two parts with the final eight episodes airing in the summer.", "wikipage": "Nashville (season 6) Production" } ], "long_answer": "Nashville is an American musical soap opera television series. The sixth and final season premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. Season 6 had a total of 16 episodes. Like season five, Season 6 was aired in two parts, with 8 episodes in each part, and the final 8 episodes aired in the summer." } ]

[ { "context": "Trump Tower is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper at 721–725 Fifth Avenue, between 56th and 57th Streets, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for the Trump Organization. Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residence of the building's namesake and developer, U.S. president Donald Trump, who is also a businessman and real estate developer. Several members of the Trump family also live, or have resided, in the building. The tower stands on a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located.", "question": "Which umbrella organization owns the trump tower on Fifth Avenue in new york?", "short_answers": [ "The Trump Organization" ], "wikipage": "Trump Tower" }, { "context": "Trump Tower is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper at 721–725 Fifth Avenue, between 56th and 57th Streets, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for the Trump Organization. Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residence of the building's namesake and developer, U.S. president Donald Trump, who is also a businessman and real estate developer. Several members of the Trump family also live, or have resided, in the building. The tower stands on a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located.", "question": "Who owns the organization that owns the trump tower on Fifth Avenue in new york?", "short_answers": [ "Donald Trump", "Donald John Trump" ], "wikipage": "Trump Tower" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the individual who owns the trump tower in new york?", "short_answers": [ "Donald Trump" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The City of New York granted Trump permission to build the top twenty stories of the building in exchange for operating the atrium as a city-administered, privately owned public space. In the lobby of the building are two Trump merchandise kiosks (one of which replaced a long public bench) operating out of compliance with city regulations. The city issued a notice of violation in July 2015, demanding the bench be put back in place. Although the Trump Organization initially said the violation was without merit, a lawyer speaking for Trump's organization stated in January 2016 that the kiosks would be removed in two to four weeks, before an expected court ruling.", "question": "What organization owns the trump tower in new york?", "short_answers": [ "The Trump Organization" ], "wikipage": "Trump Tower" } ]

[ { "title": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%20International%20Hotel%20and%20Tower%20%28New%20York%20City%29" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%20Tower" }, { "title": "Trump Tower (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%20Tower%20%28disambiguation%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Trump Organization is a group of about 500 business entities of which Donald Trump is the sole or principal owner.", "wikipage": "The Trump Organization" } ], "long_answer": "Donald Trump owns the Trump Organization, a group of about 500 business entities. Its headquarters are in the Trump Tower, located on Fifth Avenue in New York City. The tower is owned under the umbrella of the Trump Organization." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American media personality and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.", "wikipage": "Donald Trump" } ], "long_answer": "Donald Trump is the individual who owns the Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue in New York, and The Trump Organization, which is owned by Donald Trump, is the umbrella organization that owns it. Donald Trump is an American media personality and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics for the national anthem of trinidad and tobago?", "short_answers": [ "Patrick Stanislaus \"Pat\" Castagne", "Castagne", "Patrick Castagne", "Patrick S. Castagne" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music of the National Anthem in 1962. Mr Castagne, a renowned West Indian songwriter, was employed at the Trinidad and Tobago Commission in London. One of his compositions, called \"A Song for the Islands\" or \"A Song for Federation\", was submitted to the West Indies Federation as a possible anthem.", "question": "Who wrote the music for the national anthem of trinidad and tobago?", "short_answers": [ "Patrick Stanislaus \"Pat\" Castagne", "Castagne", "Patrick Castagne", "Patrick S. Castagne" ], "wikipage": "Forged from the Love of Liberty" } ]

[ { "title": "Forged from the Love of Liberty", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forged%20from%20the%20Love%20of%20Liberty" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music to the National Anthem of Trinidad and Tobago in 1962." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Patrick Stanislaus \"Pat\" Castagne (3 October 1916 – 5 May 2000) was a Guyanese-born Trinidadian composer, best known for composing \"Forged from the Love of Liberty\", the national anthem of Trinidad and Tobago.", "wikipage": "Patrick Castagne" } ], "long_answer": "Patrick S. Castagne wrote both the lyrics and the music for the national anthem of Trinidad and Tobago, entitled Forged from the Love of Liberty, in 1962. Castagne was a Guyanese-born Trinidadian composer best known for composing Forged from the Love of Liberty." } ]

[ { "context": "On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Apollo 11 Lunar Module (LM) pilot Buzz Aldrin became the first people to land on the Moon, and the next day they spent two and a half hours outside the spacecraft while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the mission's command module (CM). When Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface, he famously said: \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\" Along with Collins and Aldrin, Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon. President Jimmy Carter presented Armstrong with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978, and Armstrong and his former crewmates received a Congressional Gold Medal in 2009.", "question": "On what date did neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom?", "short_answers": [ "1969", "August 13 1969?" ], "wikipage": "Neil Armstrong" }, { "context": "The tour began on August 13, when the three astronauts spoke and rode in ticker-tape parades in their honor in New York and Chicago, with an estimated six million attendees. On the same evening an official state dinner was held in Los Angeles to celebrate the flight, attended by members of Congress, 44governors, the Chief Justice of the United States, and ambassadors from 83nations. President Nixon and Vice President Agnew presented each astronaut with a Presidential Medal of Freedom.", "question": "During what event did neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom?", "short_answers": [ "official state dinner" ], "wikipage": "Neil Armstrong" } ]

[ { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil%20Armstrong" }, { "title": "List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Presidential%20Medal%20of%20Freedom%20recipients" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Neil Armstrong received the Presidential Medal of Freedom on August 13, 1969, at an official state dinner with President Nixon." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong and Apollo 11 Lunar Module (LM) pilot Buzz Aldrin became the first people to land on the Moon. Along with Collins and Aldrin, Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon on August 13, 1969 at an official state dinner." } ]

[ { "context": "Harsh Vardhan contested the Chandni Chowk seat in Delhi where he defeated Congress candidate Jai Prakash Agarwal by a margin of 2,28,145 votes. While Vardhan received 52.94% votes, runner-up Agarwal polled 29.67% votes. On 30 May 2019, Harsh Vardhan was sworn in as a cabinet minister in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's second term government. He is put in charge of the Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Minister of Science and Technology and Minister of Earth Sciences.", "question": "Who is the environmental minister of india, from 2017- 24 May 2019?", "short_answers": [ "Vardhan", "Harsh Vardhan", "Dr. Harsh Vardhan" ], "wikipage": "Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the environmental minister of india, from 2016-2017?", "short_answers": [ "Anil Madhav Dave", "Dave" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the environmental minister of india, from 2014-2016?", "short_answers": [ "Prakash Keshav Javadekar", "Prakash Javadekar", "Javadekar" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the 5th environmental minister of india?", "short_answers": [ "Dr. Harsh Vardhan" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the 4th environmental minister of india?", "short_answers": [ "Anil Madhav Dave" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the 3rd environmental minister of india?", "short_answers": [ "Prakash Keshav Javadekar", "Prakash Javadekar" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsh%20Vardhan%20%28Delhi%20politician%29" }, { "title": "List of ministers of the environment", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20ministers%20of%20the%20environment" }, { "title": "Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry%20of%20Environment%2C%20Forest%20and%20Climate%20Change" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The 3rd environmental minister of india, that was in office from 2014-2016 was Prakash Keshav Javadekar. The 4th environmental minister of india, from 2016-2017 was Anil Madhav Dave. And the 5th environmental minister of india, from 2017- 24 May 2019 was Dr. Harsh Vardhan. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Bhupender Yadav (born 30 June 1969) is an Indian politician from Rajasthan. He is currently Minister of Labour and Employment and Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, since joining Narendra Modi government in the reshuffle of July 2021.", "wikipage": "Bhupender Yadav" } ], "long_answer": "Since July 2021, Indian politician Bhupender Yadav has been the Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. Dr. Harsh Vardhan was the fifth environmental minister of India from 2017 to May 24, 2019, while Anil Madhav Dave was the fourth one from 2016 to 2017, and Prakash Javadekar was the third one from 2014 to 2016." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Stayin' Alive\" is a disco song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" motion picture soundtrack. The song was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack. The band co-produced the song with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. In 2004, \"Stayin' Alive\" was placed at number 189 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2004, it ranked No. 9 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In a UK television poll on ITV in December 2011 it was voted fifth in \"\"The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song\"\".", "question": "When did the song stayin alive by the Bee Gees come out?", "short_answers": [ "13 December 1977" ], "wikipage": "Stayin' Alive" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the song stayin alive (featuring Q-York) come out?", "short_answers": [ "November 19, 2011" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the song stayin alive by Cursive come out?", "short_answers": [ "March 4, 2003" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Staying Alive", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staying%20Alive" }, { "title": "Stayin' Alive", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stayin%27%20Alive" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The song Stayin Alive by the Bee Gees, was released on 13 December 1977. The song stayin alive by Cursive came out on March 4, 2003 and the song by the same name featuring Q-York, came out November 19, 2011. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Bee Gees were a music group formed in 1958, featuring brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb.", "wikipage": "Bee Gees" }, { "content": "The Ugly Organ is the fourth studio album by American rock band Cursive, released on March 4, 2003, through Saddle Creek Records.", "wikipage": "The Ugly Organ" }, { "content": "The closing track, \"Staying Alive\" is ten minutes long; it begins with guitar and cello parts, eventually leading to white noise and a choir repeating the phrase \"the worse is over\".", "wikipage": "Staying Alive" }, { "content": "Stay Alive is the sixth studio album by Filipina singer Nina, released in the Philippines on November 19, 2011 by Universal Records.", "wikipage": "Stay Alive (album)" }, { "content": "The following track, \"Staying Alive\", was written and produced by Jay R Sillona and Keith Martin under Sillona's own recording label, Homeworkz Records. The song uses Auto-Tune, and features rap verses by Q-York and additional back-up vocals by beauty queen Krista Kleiner, who was Sillona's partner at the time.", "wikipage": "Staying Alive" } ], "long_answer": "There are a number of songs entitled Stayin' Alive or Staying Alive. Music group The Bee Gees' song Stayin' Alive was released on 13 December 1977. Filipina singer Nina's song Staying Alive, featuring rap verses by Q-York, came out on November 19, 2011. American rock band Cursive's song Staying Alive came out on March 4, 2003." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in whose rhetoric?", "short_answers": [ "Lyndon B. Johnson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in referring to what sort of legislation?", "short_answers": [ "response to a national poverty rate" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in what speech?", "short_answers": [ "State of the Union address on Wednesday, January 8, 1964" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65. It was coined during a 1964 speech by President Lyndon B. Johnson at the University of Michigan and came to represent his domestic agenda. The main goal was the total elimination of poverty and racial injustice.", "question": "The war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in conjunction with what larger set of domestic programs launched by LBJ?", "short_answers": [ "Great Society" ], "wikipage": "Great Society" } ]

[ { "title": "Great Society", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Society" }, { "title": "War on poverty", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%20on%20poverty" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65. The war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in response to a national poverty rate. Johnson first used the slogan in the State of the Union address on Wednesday, January 8, 1964. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "During his State of the Union address on January 8, 1964, Lyndon B. Johnson introduced legislation that would come to be known as the \"War on Poverty\".", "wikipage": "State of the Union" } ], "long_answer": "The war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in a number of things. It was used in referring to legislation in response to a national poverty rate. It was used in President Lyndon B. Johnson's rhetoric and in conjunction with a larger set of domestic programs launched by LBJ called The Great Society. Also, it was used in the State of the Union address on Wednesday, January 8, 1964, a speech by Johnson." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Bill Withers' song \"Lean On Me\" release?", "short_answers": [ "April 21, 1972" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Kirk Franklin's song \"Lean On Me\" release?", "short_answers": [ "September 22, 1998" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Red Box's song \"Lean On Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)\" release?", "short_answers": [ "1985" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Melba Moore's song \"Lean On Me\" release?", "short_answers": [ "1976" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Redskins' song \"Lean On Me\" release?", "short_answers": [ "1983" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Lean on Me", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean%20on%20Me" }, { "title": "Lean on Me (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean%20on%20Me%20%28song%29" }, { "title": "Lean on Me (Kirk Franklin song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean%20on%20Me%20%28Kirk%20Franklin%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Lean on Me\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers.", "wikipage": "Lean on Me (song)" } ], "long_answer": "The original version of the song \"Lean On Me\" was by Bill Withers released on April 21, 1972. The song has been recorded by many artist including, Kirk Franklin's version released on September 22, 1998, Red Box's version released in 1985, Melba Moore's version released in 1976 and Redskins' version that came out 1983. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Lean on Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)\" is a song by British group Red Box, released in 1985 as the third single from the debut album The Circle & the Square.", "wikipage": "Lean on Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)" }, { "content": "\"Lean on Me\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers. It was released in April 1972 as the first single from his second album, Still Bill.", "wikipage": "Lean on Me (song)" }, { "content": "Lean on Me may refer to: \"Lean on Me\", a 1976 Grammy-nominated song by Melba Moore.", "wikipage": "Lean on Me" } ], "long_answer": "There are several \"Lean on Me\" songs. \"Lean on Me\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers that was released in April 21, 1972 as the first single from his second album, Still Bill. \"Lean on Me\" is also a 1976 Grammy-nominated song by Melba Moore and another version of \"Lean on Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)\" is a song by British group Red Box, released in 1985 as the third single from the debut album The Circle & the Square. The Redskins' also released a \"Lean on Me\" song in 1983, and Kirk Franklin released his \"Lean on Me\" on September 22, 1998." } ]

[ { "context": "The season follows the characters dealing with the aftermath of the season eight plane crash that claimed the life of Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) and upon rescue Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who dies after sustaining injuries from the crash. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) finds his surgical career in doubt after badly damaging his hand but Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) ultimately manages to save his hand. The show's protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) deals with the loss of her half-sister Lexie and later discovers that she is pregnant. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) who is severely traumatized upon rescue and later decides to take up her fellowship in Minnesota. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) another survivor of the plane crash upon return realizes that her leg has to be amputated to save her life, reacts badly to this, becoming bitter and blaming her wife Callie and her former friend Alex Karev (Justin Chambers). To prevent the doctors' court case from being thrown out, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) decides to divorce Yang, but the two agree to start again. The hospital itself becomes liable for the crash, putting its future in extreme doubt prompting the four crash survivors and Torres to purchase the hospital. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) marries her partner Ben Warren (Jason George), April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is brought back by Hunt to rejoin the hospital and she restarts her relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams).", "question": "Who portrayed the character who dies in season 9 from injuries sustained in the plane crash on Grey's?", "short_answers": [ "Eric Dane" ], "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)" }, { "context": "After their plane crashes in the woods, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), and Dr. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) desperately fight to stay alive. Meredith is relatively unscathed, while the rest have serious injuries: the pilot, Jerry (James LeGros), has a major spine injury, and Yang dislocates her arm. Robbins' femur is broken and sticking through the skin, Sloan has serious internal injuries; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet. Shepherd is sucked out the side of the plane and awakens alone in the wood; his mangled hand having been pushed through the door of the plane. However, none are in as bad shape as Lexie, who is crushed under a piece of the plane. While Meredith searches for Shepherd, Yang and Sloan try to move the debris off Lexie. Eventually, the two realize that they cannot save her, so Sloan holds her hand while she dies, telling her that he loves her. As Sloan tells her of the life the two were meant to have together, Lexie dies with a smile on her face just as Meredith and Yang are approaching. ", "question": "Who dies in season 9 from injuries sustained in the plane crash on Grey's?", "short_answers": [ "Dr. Mark Sloan", "Mark Sloan", "Mark Everett Sloan, M.D., F.A.C.S.", "McSteamy" ], "wikipage": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "context": "After their plane crashes in the woods, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), and Dr. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) desperately fight to stay alive. Meredith is relatively unscathed, while the rest have serious injuries: the pilot, Jerry (James LeGros), has a major spine injury, and Yang dislocates her arm. Robbins' femur is broken and sticking through the skin, Sloan has serious internal injuries; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet. Shepherd is sucked out the side of the plane and awakens alone in the wood; his mangled hand having been pushed through the door of the plane. However, none are in as bad shape as Lexie, who is crushed under a piece of the plane. While Meredith searches for Shepherd, Yang and Sloan try to move the debris off Lexie. Eventually, the two realize that they cannot save her, so Sloan holds her hand while she dies, telling her that he loves her. As Sloan tells her of the life the two were meant to have together, Lexie dies with a smile on her face just as Meredith and Yang are approaching. ", "question": "Who ultimately dies in the plane crash at the end of season 8 on Grey's?", "short_answers": [ "Alexandra Caroline Grey, M.D.", "Dr. Lexie Grey" ], "wikipage": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "context": "\"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged. ", "question": "Who portrayed the character who ultimately dies in the plane crash at the end of season 8 on Grey's?", "short_answers": [ "Chyler Leigh" ], "wikipage": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)" } ]

[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey%27s%20Anatomy%20%28season%209%29" }, { "title": "Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Going%2C%20Going%2C%20Gone%20%28Grey%27s%20Anatomy%29" }, { "title": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One%20Flight%20Down%20%28Grey%27s%20Anatomy%29" }, { "title": "Lexie Grey", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexie%20Grey" }, { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey%27s%20Anatomy%20%28season%2011%29" }, { "title": "Grey's Anatomy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey%27s%20Anatomy" }, { "title": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight%20%28Grey%27s%20Anatomy%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement", "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy" } ], "long_answer": "Multiple characters died in the plane crash on the American medical drama television series, Grey's Anatomy. In the plane crash at the end of season 8, Dr. Lexie Grey, played by Chyler Leigh, dies after being crushed under a piece of the plane. In season 9 Dr. Mark Sloan, played by Eric Dane, dies after sustaining injuries from the crash. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Chyler Leigh West (pronounced /ˈkaɪlər/ KY-lər; née Potts; born April 10, 1982), known professionally as Chyler Leigh, is an American actress, singer and model.", "wikipage": "Chyler Leigh" }, { "content": "In the ninth-season premiere, it is discovered that Mark is on life support due to the extensive injuries he sustained in the plane crash and, as determined by his will, the machines would be turned off if he showed no signs of waking within 30 days.", "wikipage": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy) Storylines" }, { "content": "Mark died shortly thereafter. ", "wikipage": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy) Storylines" }, { "content": "Eric Dane (born Eric T. Melvin, November 9, 1972)[1][2] is an American actor.", "wikipage": "Eric Dane" } ], "long_answer": "\"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" in which six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey ultimately dies. Chyler Leigh, an American actress, singer and model, plays Lexie Grey. In the ninth-season premiere Dr. Mark Sloan, played by American actor Eric Dane, is on life support due to the extensive injuries he sustained in the plane crash and, as determined by his will, the machines would be turned off if he showed no signs of waking within 30 days. Mark died shortly thereafter. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the hardcover version of the first Percy Jackson book originally published in English?", "short_answers": [ "July 1, 2005" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the paperback version of the first Percy Jackson book originally published in English?", "short_answers": [ "April 1, 2006" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Jackson%20%26%20the%20Olympians" }, { "title": "The Lightning Thief", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lightning%20Thief" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Lightning Thief is a 2005 American-fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. ", "wikipage": "The Lightning Thief" } ], "long_answer": "The Lightning Thief, the first novel in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series was published as a hardcover book on July 1, 2005 and then released as paper back on April 1, 2006." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians, often shortened to Percy Jackson, PJO, or PJatO is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan, and the first book series in the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles.[4]", "wikipage": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "content": "The Lightning Thief is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005.", "wikipage": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians The Lightning Thief" } ], "long_answer": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians, often shortened to Percy Jackson, PJO, or PJatO is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan, and the first book series in the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles. The Lightning Thief is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005 in hardcover. It was released in paperback version on April 1, 2006. " } ]

[ { "context": "In architecture, a tympanum (plural, tympana; from Latin and Greek words meaning \"drum\") is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and an arch. It often contains sculpture or other imagery or ornaments. Most architectural styles include this element.", "question": "What is the triangular decorative surface found on the each end of Greek temples called?", "short_answers": [ "Tympanum", "tympanon" ], "wikipage": "Tympanum (architecture)" }, { "context": "The upper band of the entablature is called the \"cornice\", which is generally ornately decorated on its lower edge. The cornice retains the shape of the beams that would once have supported the wooden roof at each end of the building. At the front and rear of each temple, the entablature supports a triangular structure called the \"pediment\". The triangular space framed by the cornices is the location of the most significant sculptural decoration on the exterior of the building.", "question": "What is the triangle shaped area at each end of the greek temple called?|What is the triangular shaped area at the front and rear of each greek temple called?", "short_answers": [ "Pediment" ], "wikipage": "Ancient Greek architecture" } ]

[ { "title": "Ancient Greek temple", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient%20Greek%20temple" }, { "title": "Pediment", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediment" }, { "title": "Tympanum (architecture)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanum%20%28architecture%29" }, { "title": "Ancient Greek architecture", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient%20Greek%20architecture" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "An entablature (/ɛnˈtæblətʃər/; nativization of Italian intavolatura, from in \"in\" and tavola \"table\")[1] is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals.", "wikipage": "Entablature" } ], "long_answer": " Greek temples have multiple triangular shapes. The triangular decorative surface on the each end of Greek temples are called tympanon. And at the front and rear of each temple, the entablature which is the structure that lies horizontally above columns, supports a triangular structure called the \"pediment\". " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The tympanum, the triangular area within the pediment, is often decorated with relief sculpture.", "wikipage": "Pediment" }, { "content": "The columns of a temple support a structure that rises in two main stages, the entablature and the pediment.", "wikipage": "Ancient Greek architecture Entablature and pediment" }, { "content": "An entablature (/ɛnˈtæblətʃər/; nativization of Italian intavolatura, from in \"in\" and tavola \"table\")[1] is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals.", "wikipage": "Entablature" }, { "content": "In architecture the capital (from the Latin caput, or \"head\") or chapiter forms the topmost member of a column (or a pilaster).", "wikipage": "Capital (architecture)" } ], "long_answer": "The triangular elements at the ends of Greek temples have multiple sections. The columns of a temple support the entablature, a horizontal structure that rests on the columns' topmost members. At the front and rear of each temple, the entablature in turn supports a triangular area called the pediment. The triangular wall surface within the pediment is the tympanum, which is often decorated with sculpture or other imagery or ornaments." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date did jeep start making 4 door wranglers?", "short_answers": [ "August 2006" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The third-generation Wrangler was released in 2006 for the 2007 model year. Developed under ownership of DaimlerChrysler, the JK was Jeep's first Wrangler that was a completely clean-sheet design of body, frame and suspension. New features for the Wrangler included power windows, remote power door locks, navigation, as well as electronically detachable sway-bars on some models. ", "question": "What model year did jeep start making 4 door wranglers?", "short_answers": [ "2007" ], "wikipage": "Jeep Wrangler" } ]

[ { "title": "Jeep Wrangler", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep%20Wrangler" }, { "title": "List of Jeep vehicles", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Jeep%20vehicles" }, { "title": "Jeep Wrangler Unlimited", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep%20Wrangler%20Unlimited" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "It was revised in 1996, and completely redesigned in 2006.", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "Jeep redesigned it's classic Wrangler for the launch of it's 2007 model. It was released in August 2006 and featured 4 doors. This model was also the first generation Wrangler to be equipped with power windows, remote power door locks, and navigation." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Jeep Wrangler is a series of compact and mid-size (2-door Wrangler, and a longer wheelbase / 4-door Wrangler Unlimited) four-wheel drive off-road SUVs, manufactured by Jeep since 1986, and currently in its fourth generation.", "wikipage": "Jeep Wrangler" }, { "content": "Along with the traditional 2-door model, a 4-door \"Unlimited\" model was released, offering considerably more room, thanks to an over 20 inches (50 cm) longer wheelbase.", "wikipage": "Jeep Wrangler JK (2007)" } ], "long_answer": "The Jeep Wrangler is a series of compact and mid-size either 2-door Wrangler, and a longer wheelbase / 4-door Wrangler Unlimited, four-wheel drive off-road SUVs, manufactured by Jeep since 1986, and currently in its fourth generation. Along with the traditional 2-door model, a 4-door \"Unlimited\" model was released, offering considerably more room, thanks to an over 20 inches longer wheelbase. Jeep started making the 4-door Wranglers in August 2006 for the 2007 model year." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "At what location is the ferris wheel located in myrtle beach?", "short_answers": [ "Oceanfront Boardwalk and Promenade" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "At what coordinates is the ferris wheel located in myrtle beach?", "short_answers": [ "33.692035°N 78.87954°W" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Myrtle Beach SkyWheel", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrtle%20Beach%20SkyWheel" }, { "title": "List of tourist attractions in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20tourist%20attractions%20in%20Myrtle%20Beach%2C%20South%20Carolina" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Myrtle Beach Skywheel is a 187-foot tall (57.0 m) observation wheel located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, that opened May 20, 2011.", "wikipage": "Myrtle Beach SkyWheel" } ], "long_answer": "The Ferris wheel in Myrtle Beach (also known as the Myrtle Beach Skywheel) is located at the Oceanfront Boardwalk and Promenade. It can also be located by its CGS coordinates which are 33.692035°N 78.87954°W." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Myrtle Beach Skywheel is a 187-foot tall (57.0 m) observation wheel located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, that opened May 20, 2011.", "wikipage": "Myrtle Beach SkyWheel" } ], "long_answer": "The Ferris wheel in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is located at the Oceanfront Boardwalk and Promenade at coordinates 33.692035°N 78.87954°W. The Myrtle Beach Skywheel is a 187-foot-tall observation wheel that opened May 20, 2011." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where on your tongue do you find the taste buds?", "short_answers": [ "the upper surface of the tongue", "Upper surface of the tongue" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where can you find your taste buds on your tongue?", "short_answers": [ "small structures known as papillae", "papillae" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Tongue map", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue%20map" }, { "title": "Lingual papillae", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual%20papillae" }, { "title": "Taste bud", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste%20bud" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells.[1] The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: saltiness, sourness, bitterness, sweetness and umami.", "wikipage": "Taste bud" } ], "long_answer": "Papillae, commonly referred to as taste buds, are small structures on the upper surface of the tongue. They are also found on the soft palate, the upper esophagus, the cheeks, and on the epiglottis. Taste buds contain taste receptor cells involved in detecting saltiness, sourness, bitterness, sweetness and umami." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells.[1] The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis.", "wikipage": "Taste bud" }, { "content": "The taste buds on the tongue sit on raised protrusions of the tongue surface called papillae.", "wikipage": "Taste bud" } ], "long_answer": "The taste buds on the tongue sit on raised protrusions on the tongue surface, small structures known as papillae. Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are located around the papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, cheek, and epiglottis." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the 1965 TV series lost in space first on tv?", "short_answers": [ "September 15, 1965" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On October 10, 2014, it was announced that Legendary TV was developing a new reboot of \"Lost in Space\" for Netflix with \"Dracula Untold\" screenwriters Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless attached to write. On June 29, 2016, Netflix ordered the series with 10 episodes. The series debuted on Netflix on April 13, 2018. It was renewed for a second season on May 13, 2018.", "question": "When was the 2018 TV series lost in space first on tv?", "short_answers": [ "April 13, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Lost in Space" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the American Dad episode lost in space first on tv?", "short_answers": [ "May 5, 2013" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the 1965 TV series lost in space first on tv?", "short_answers": [ "September 15, 1965" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On October 10, 2014, it was announced that Legendary TV was developing a new reboot of \"Lost in Space\" for Netflix with \"Dracula Untold\" screenwriters Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless attached to write. On June 29, 2016, Netflix ordered the series with 10 episodes. The series debuted on Netflix on April 13, 2018. It was renewed for a second season on May 13, 2018.", "question": "When was the 2018 TV series lost in space first on tv?", "short_answers": [ "April 13, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Lost in Space" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the American Dad episode lost in space first on tv?", "short_answers": [ "May 5, 2013" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Lost in Space (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost%20in%20Space%20%28disambiguation%29" }, { "title": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost%20in%20Space%20%282018%20TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Lost in Space", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost%20in%20Space" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series, created and produced by Irwin Allen, which originally aired between 1965 and 1968 on CBS.", "wikipage": "Lost in Space" }, { "content": "Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series and is a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course.", "wikipage": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)" }, { "content": "Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018,[1] renewing it the following month for a second season.[2] The second season premiered on December 24, 2019.[3] On March 9, 2020, the series was renewed for a third and final season, which is scheduled for a 2021 release.[4][5][6]", "wikipage": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "The original American science fiction television show, Lost in Space, first aired on CBS on September 15, 1965. The show has been remade and referenced over the years in other popular media outlets. For example, an episode of the show American Dad! was inspired by the original show. It was also titled, Lost in Space and aired on May 5, 2013. The streaming service, Netflix, released a rebooted version of the show on April 13, 2018. It carries the same storyline as the original show, but is set in the year 2046. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series, created and produced by Irwin Allen, which originally aired between 1965 and 1968 on CBS.", "wikipage": "Lost in Space" }, { "content": "Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series and is a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course.", "wikipage": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)" }, { "content": "Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018,[1] renewing it the following month for a second season.", "wikipage": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Lost in Space has been on television a number of times, including two TV series and an American Dad episode. The 1965 TV series Lost in Space was first on TV on September 15, 1965, airing from 1965 and 1968 on CBS. The 2018 TV series, a reimagining of the 1965 series released by Netflix, was first on TV on April 13, 2018. There was also an American Dad episode titled Lost in Space, which first aired on TV on May 5, 2013." } ]

[ { "context": "On November 20, 2015, \"Jessica Jones\" was released on Netflix, with the title character portrayed by Krysten Ritter as an adult and by Elizabeth Cappuccino as a teenager. As a child, she was in a car accident that killed her parents and put her in a coma. After she regained consciousness, Jessica was legally adopted by talent agent Dorothy Walker, therefore becoming the adopted sister of Trish Walker. As an adult, Jessica crosses paths with Kilgrave and spends a year under his control, snapping out of it after she kills Luke Cage's wife Reva Connors on Kilgrave's orders. She experiences post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of what Kilgrave did to her, and drinks to excess to numb her pain and guilt. Her Jewel costume from the comics appears briefly in the fifth episode of season 1, \"AKA: The Sandwich Saved Me\", although she refuses to wear it and rejects Trish's suggestion of Jewel as an alias, saying \"Jewel is a stripper's name, a really slutty stripper. And if I wear that thing you're going to have to call me Camel Toe.\" In the eighth episode of \"Iron Fist\", Joy Meachum indirectly mentions to her brother Ward that she hired Jessica in the past to take compromising pictures of members on the Rand Enterprises board of directors. Ritter reprised her role in \"The Defenders\", a 2017 crossover miniseries. A second season of \"Jessica Jones\" was released on Netflix on March 8, 2018, on International Women's Day. The second season of \"Jessica Jones\", follows Jones as she takes on a new case after the events surrounding her encounter with Kilgrave. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The season was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Tall Girls Productions, with Melissa Rosenberg serving as showrunner.", "question": "When does season 2 of jessica jones start airing on netflix?", "short_answers": [ "March 8, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Jessica Jones" }, { "context": "Filming began the week of April 3, 2017 in New York City, once again using the working title \"Violet\". This followed the end of production on \"The Defenders\" in March, with Ritter having indicated in May 2016 that the season would film back-to-back with \"The Defenders\". Filming occurred at the Long Island Aquarium and Exhibition Center. Filming for the season wrapped on September 14, 2017.", "question": "When does season 2 of jessica jones on netflix start filming?", "short_answers": [ "week of April 3, 2017", "April 2017" ], "wikipage": "Jessica Jones (season 2)" } ]

[ { "title": "Jessica Jones", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica%20Jones" }, { "title": "Jessica Jones (season 2)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica%20Jones%20%28season%202%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Marvel's Jessica Jones, or simply Jessica Jones, is an American television series created by Melissa Rosenberg for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", "wikipage": "Jessica Jones (TV series)" }, { "content": "Netflix, Inc. is an American over-the-top content platform and production company headquartered in Los Gatos, California...The company's primary business is a subscription-based streaming service offering online streaming from a library of films and television series, including those produced in-house.", "wikipage": "Netflix" } ], "long_answer": "The second season of the Netflix series, Jessica Jones, started filming on the week of April 3, 2017. It aired on the streaming platform on March 8, 2018." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Marvel's Jessica Jones, or simply Jessica Jones, is an American television series created by Melissa Rosenberg for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", "wikipage": "Jessica Jones (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Season 2 of Jessica Jones started airing on Netflix on March 8, 2018, while filming for the TV series' second season started in the week of April 3, 2017. Filming for the season occurred at the Long Island Aquarium and Exhibition Center and wrapped on September 14, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "\"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\" is a hit song written by Diane Warren and Albert Hammond for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"Chicago 19\" (1988), with Bill Champlin singing lead vocals. It is the first Chicago single to feature Champlin performing all lead vocals himself. The first single released from \"Chicago 19\", it reached number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The B-side of the single was \"I Stand Up\" written by Robert Lamm and Gerard McMahon. The song was featured in the Netflix original movie \"Death Note\", which is based on the anime of the same name.", "question": "Who sings lead on \"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\"?", "short_answers": [ "Bill Champlin" ], "wikipage": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What band sings \"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\"?", "short_answers": [ "Chicago" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Don%27t%20Wanna%20Live%20Without%20Your%20Love" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\" was the first single released from Chicago's album called, \"Chicago 19.\" The song was written by Diane Warren and Albert Hammond and lead vocals were recorded by band member Bill Champlin. It is the first Chicago single to feature Champlin performing all lead vocals himself." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "William Bradford Champlin (born May 21, 1947) is an American singer, musician, arranger, producer, and songwriter. He formed the band Sons of Champlin in 1965, which still performs today, and was a member of the band Chicago from 1981–2009.", "wikipage": "Bill Champlin" }, { "content": "Chicago is an American rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1967.", "wikipage": "Chicago (band)" } ], "long_answer": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love was sung by Bill Champlin and the rock band Chicago. Champlin sang lead on the song. Champlin is an American singer, musician, arranger, producer, and songwriter and was a member of Chicago from 1981 to 2009." } ]

[ { "context": "The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. During the opening credits, the little baby boy in overalls who walks up to Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo, is Jason Ritter, John Ritter's elder son. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.", "question": "Where was the opening scene where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars of three's company filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Santa Monica Pier" ], "wikipage": "Three's Company" }, { "context": "The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. During the opening credits, the little baby boy in overalls who walks up to Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo, is Jason Ritter, John Ritter's elder son. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.", "question": "Where was the opening when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members of three's company filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park" ], "wikipage": "Three's Company" }, { "context": "The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. During the opening credits, the little baby boy in overalls who walks up to Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo, is Jason Ritter, John Ritter's elder son. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.", "question": "Where was the opening of exterior shots of the apartment building in three's company filmed?", "short_answers": [ "2912 4th Street in Santa Monica" ], "wikipage": "Three's Company" }, { "context": "The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. During the opening credits, the little baby boy in overalls who walks up to Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo, is Jason Ritter, John Ritter's elder son. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.", "question": "Where was the boardwalk portion of the earlier Three's Company opening filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Santa Monica Pier" ], "wikipage": "Three's Company" }, { "context": "The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. During the opening credits, the little baby boy in overalls who walks up to Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo, is Jason Ritter, John Ritter's elder son. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.", "question": "Where was the zoo portion of the later Three's Company opening filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Los Angeles Zoo", "Griffith Park" ], "wikipage": "Three's Company" }, { "context": "The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. During the opening credits, the little baby boy in overalls who walks up to Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo, is Jason Ritter, John Ritter's elder son. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.", "question": "Where were the exterior shots of the apartment building in the opening of Three's Company filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Santa Monica", "2912 4th Street in Santa Monica" ], "wikipage": "Three's Company" } ]

[ { "title": "Three's Company", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three%27s%20Company" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Terri was born in Longmeadow, Massachusetts,[2] works as a registered nurse, and is portrayed as far less \"ditzy\" than her predecessors.[3][4] She is written into the story as being Janet and Jack's new (and final) roommate.[5]", "wikipage": "List of Three's Company characters Terri Alden" } ], "long_answer": "The original opening scene of Three's Company (the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars) was filmed at Santa Monica Pier. A new opening sequence was shot after Priscilla Barnes had joined the cast as the new roommate, Terri. This was filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. The exterior shots of the apartment building in the new opening were shot at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Three's Company is an American sitcom television series that aired for eight seasons on ABC from March 15, 1977, to September 18, 1984.", "wikipage": "Three's Company" } ], "long_answer": "Three's Company is an American sitcom television series that aired for eight seasons on ABC from March 15, 1977, to September 18, 1984. The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo and were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How was the couple Ed Sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about related to him?", "short_answers": [ "his grandparents", "grandparents" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"Nancy Mulligan\" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border. Sheeran said: \"They got engaged and no one turned up at their wedding. He stole all the gold teeth in his dental surgery and melted them down into a wedding ring, and they wore borrowed clothes to get married, and just basically have this kind of Romeo and Juliet romance, which is like the most romantic thing. So I thought I'd write a song about it and make it a jig.\"", "question": "What is the name of the grandmother ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about?", "short_answers": [ "Anne Mulligan" ], "wikipage": "Nancy Mulligan" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the grandfather ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about?", "short_answers": [ "William Sheeran" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Nancy Mulligan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy%20Mulligan" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The song \"Nancy Mulligan\" by Ed Sheeran tells the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Nancy Mulligan\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.", "wikipage": "Nancy Mulligan" }, { "content": "It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album ÷ (2017).[1]", "wikipage": "Nancy Mulligan" } ], "long_answer": "\"Nancy Mulligan\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album, ÷ (2017). \"Nancy Mulligan\" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan, real name Anne Mulligan, a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border." } ]

[ { "context": "The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The majority of Earth's atmosphere (78%) is atmosphere nitrogen, making it the largest source of nitrogen. However, atmospheric nitrogen has limited availability for biological use, leading to a scarcity of usable nitrogen in many types of ecosystems.", "question": "What is the main process releases nitrogen gas into the atmosphere?", "short_answers": [ "Nitrogen cycle" ], "wikipage": "Nitrogen cycle" }, { "context": "Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into nitrogen gas (N), completing the nitrogen cycle. This process is performed by bacterial species such as \"Pseudomonas\" and \"Paracoccus\", under anaerobic conditions. They use the nitrate as an electron acceptor in the place of oxygen during respiration. These facultatively (meaning optionally) anaerobic bacteria can also live in aerobic conditions. Denitrification happens in anaerobic conditions e.g. waterlogged soils. The denitrifying bacteria use nitrates in the soil to carry out respiration and consequently produce nitrogen gas, which is inert and unavailable to plants.", "question": "What process releases nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere?", "short_answers": [ "Denitrification" ], "wikipage": "Nitrogen cycle" } ]

[ { "title": "Denitrification", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denitrification" }, { "title": "Nitrogen cycle", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen%20cycle" }, { "title": "Denitrifying bacteria", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denitrifying%20bacteria" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The nitrogen cycle takes place in the atmosphere, on land and in aquatic environments. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The last process, denitrification, is the part of the cycle that actually releases nitrogen gas (N) back into the atmosphere." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The majority of Earth's atmosphere (78%) is atmosphere nitrogen, making it the largest source of nitrogen. Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into nitrogen gas (N), and back into the atmosphere, completing the nitrogen cycle." } ]

[ { "context": "The film had its world premiere at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on 4 November 2001, with the cinema arranged to resemble Hogwarts School. The film was greatly received at the box office. In the United States, it made $32.3 million on its opening day, breaking the single day record previously held by \"\". On the second day of release, the film's gross increased to $33.5 million, breaking the record for biggest single day again. In total, it made $90.3 million during its first weekend, breaking the record for highest-opening weekend of all time that was previously held by \"\". It held the record until the following May when \"Spider-Man\" made $114.8 million in its opening weekend. The film held onto the No. 1 spot at the box-office for three consecutive weekends. The film also had the highest grossing 5-day (Wednesday-Sunday) Thanksgiving weekend record of $82.4 million, holding the title for twelve years until both \"\" and \"Frozen\" surpassed it with $110.1 million and $94 million respectively. Similar results were achieved across the world. In the United Kingdom, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" broke the record for the highest-opening weekend ever, both including and excluding previews, making £16.3 million with and £9.8 million without previews. The film went on to make £66.1 million in the UK alone, making it the country's second highest-grossing film of all-time (after \"Titanic\"), until it was surpassed by \"Mamma Mia!\".", "question": "When did harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie come out in Odeon Leicester Square?", "short_answers": [ "4 November 2001" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)" }, { "context": "The film was released to cinemas in the United Kingdom and United States on 16 November 2001. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $975.1 million at the box office worldwide. The highest-grossing film of 2001, it is the 47th highest-grossing of all-time (2nd at the time of its release; behind \"Titanic\") and the second most successful instalment of the \"Harry Potter\" series behind \"Deathly Hallows – Part 2\". The film was nominated for many awards, including Academy Awards for Best Original Score, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. It was followed by seven sequels, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" in 2002 and ending with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" in 2011, nearly ten years after the first film's release.", "question": "When did harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie come out in the United Kingdom and the United States?", "short_answers": [ "16 November 2001" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)" }, { "context": "The film had its world premiere at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on 4 November 2001, with the cinema arranged to resemble Hogwarts School. The film was greatly received at the box office. In the United States, it made $32.3 million on its opening day, breaking the single day record previously held by \"\". On the second day of release, the film's gross increased to $33.5 million, breaking the record for biggest single day again. In total, it made $90.3 million during its first weekend, breaking the record for highest-opening weekend of all time that was previously held by \"\". It held the record until the following May when \"Spider-Man\" made $114.8 million in its opening weekend. The film held onto the No. 1 spot at the box-office for three consecutive weekends. The film also had the highest grossing 5-day (Wednesday-Sunday) Thanksgiving weekend record of $82.4 million, holding the title for twelve years until both \"\" and \"Frozen\" surpassed it with $110.1 million and $94 million respectively. Similar results were achieved across the world. In the United Kingdom, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" broke the record for the highest-opening weekend ever, both including and excluding previews, making £16.3 million with and £9.8 million without previews. The film went on to make £66.1 million in the UK alone, making it the country's second highest-grossing film of all-time (after \"Titanic\"), until it was surpassed by \"Mamma Mia!\".", "question": "When did harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie come out at the Odeon Leicester Square?", "short_answers": [ "4 November 2001" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)" }, { "context": "The film was released to cinemas in the United Kingdom and United States on 16 November 2001. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $975.1 million at the box office worldwide. The highest-grossing film of 2001, it is the 47th highest-grossing of all-time (2nd at the time of its release; behind \"Titanic\") and the second most successful instalment of the \"Harry Potter\" series behind \"Deathly Hallows – Part 2\". The film was nominated for many awards, including Academy Awards for Best Original Score, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. It was followed by seven sequels, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" in 2002 and ending with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" in 2011, nearly ten years after the first film's release.", "question": "When did harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie come out in cinemas?", "short_answers": [ "16 November 2001" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)" } ]

[ { "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20Potter%20and%20the%20Philosopher%27s%20Stone%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20Potter%20and%20the%20Philosopher%27s%20Stone" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Odeon Leicester Square (currently branded Odeon Luxe Leicester Square) is a prominent cinema building in the West End of London. ", "wikipage": "Odeon Leicester Square" }, { "content": "It officially opened on 16 November 2001 on 1,168 screens at 507 theatres in the United Kingdom and Ireland; in 3,672 theatres in the United States and Canada.", "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)" }, { "content": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States and India as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. ", "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)" } ], "long_answer": "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (or Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as it's known in the UK) had its world premier at the prominent Odeon Leicester Square movie theater on 4 November 2001. The film was released to cinemas in the United Kingdom, the United States and in Canada on 16 November 2001." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States and India as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name.", "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)" } ], "long_answer": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States and India as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film had its world premiere at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on 4 November 2001, with the cinema arranged to resemble Hogwarts School. The film was released to cinemas in the United Kingdom and United States on 16 November 2001." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the older Dottie in the TV series A League of Their Own?", "short_answers": [ "Carey Lowell" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Lynn Cartwright (February 27, 1927 – January 2, 2004) was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\".", "question": "Who plays the older Dottie in the movie A League of Their Own?", "short_answers": [ "Lynn Cartwright" ], "wikipage": "Lynn Cartwright" } ]

[ { "title": "Lynn Cartwright", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn%20Cartwright" }, { "title": "A League of Their Own", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20League%20of%20Their%20Own" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Lynn Cartwright as Older Dottie", "wikipage": "A League of Their Own Spin-offs" }, { "content": "A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL).", "wikipage": "A League of Their Own Spin-offs" }, { "content": "Despite similarities, Green was not the inspiration for Geena Davis's character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film A League of Their Own; Dottie Hinson was loosely based on Green's teammate, Dottie Kamenshek.", "wikipage": "Dottie Green" }, { "content": "A League of Their Own is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS from April 10 to 24, 1993, with two additional episodes aired on August 13, 1993; one episode out of the six produced went unaired. The series was based on the movie from 1992 and starred Sam McMurray.", "wikipage": "A League of Their Own (1993 TV series) Cast" } ], "long_answer": "Lynn Cartwright portrayed the older version of Gene Davis' character, Dottie, in the 1992 film, A League of Their Own. Carey Lowell played the role of Dottie on the 1993 spin-off show of the same name." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL).", "wikipage": "A League of Their Own" }, { "content": "Carey Lowell (born February 11, 1961)[1] is an American actress and former model.", "wikipage": "Carey Lowell" }, { "content": "The series was based on the movie from 1992 and starred Sam McMurray. Only Megan Cavanagh and Tracy Reiner reprised their roles from the movie.", "wikipage": "A League of Their Own (1993 TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Lynn Cartwright was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\". Carey Lowell, an American actress and former model, played the older Dottie in the TV series \"A League of Their Own\" based on the movie from 1992." } ]

[ { "context": "A significant feature of the series is that Dove Cameron plays dual roles, one being Liv, an actress who has returned to her home after starring on a popular television series in Hollywood for four years, and the other one being Maddie, Liv's identical twin who remained behind. Another significant feature of the series are documentary-style cutaways where characters speak to the viewers to explain their opinions on various situations in each episode.", "question": "Who plays both main characters in the tv show Liv and Maddie?", "short_answers": [ "Dove Cameron" ], "wikipage": "Liv and Maddie" }, { "context": "Actress Liv Rooney is a girly girl who has just returned to her birthplace of Stevens Point, Wisconsin, after finishing a four-year stint in Hollywood, filming a popular television series called \"Sing It Loud!\" Her identical twin sister, Maddie, a tomboy with a facility for sports and a particular talent for basketball, welcomes Liv back home with open arms. The twins have two younger brothers: Joey, a typical awkward teen who is one year younger than the twins, and Parker, a clever tween with a mischievous personality and the youngest child of the Rooney family. Their parents are Karen, the high school psychologist and later the high school's vice principal, and Pete, the coach of Maddie's high school basketball team who later accepts a position as the coach of a college team in Beloit, Wisconsin. The series revolves around Liv adjusting to normal family life after her successful career in Hollywood. Most events take place at the Rooney residence or at Ridgewood High School. At the end of the third season, the Rooney house collapses and Maddie enrolls in a college in Los Angeles, California. This prompts the rest of the Rooneys, except Pete who remains in Wisconsin to continue his coaching job, to move to Malibu, California, to take up residence with Karen's younger sister, Dena, and her daughter, Ruby, where the series' fourth season takes place.", "question": "Who is the main character in Liv and Maddie who is described as an actress who has returned home from Hollywood?", "short_answers": [ "Liv Rooney", "Liv" ], "wikipage": "Liv and Maddie" }, { "context": "A significant feature of the series is that Dove Cameron plays dual roles, one being Liv, an actress who has returned to her home after starring on a popular television series in Hollywood for four years, and the other one being Maddie, Liv's identical twin who remained behind. Another significant feature of the series are documentary-style cutaways where characters speak to the viewers to explain their opinions on various situations in each episode.", "question": "Who is the main character in Liv and Maddie who is described as the twin sister of an actress who has returned home from Hollywood?", "short_answers": [ "Maddie Rooney", "Maddie" ], "wikipage": "Liv and Maddie" } ]

[ { "title": "Liv and Maddie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liv%20and%20Maddie" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Liv and Maddie, also known as Liv and Maddie: Cali Style for the fourth season, is an American comedy television series created by John D. Beck and Ron Hart that aired on Disney Channel from July 19, 2013 to March 24, 2017. ", "wikipage": "Liv and Maddie" }, { "content": "Dove Olivia Cameron[1][2] (born Chloe Celeste Hosterman; January 15, 1996[3]) is an American actress and singer, who played a dual role as the eponymous characters in the Disney Channel comedy series Liv and Maddie, for which she won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming.", "wikipage": "Dove Cameron" } ], "long_answer": "The main characters in the Disney show Liv and Maddie are twin sisters Liv and Maddie Rooney. Liv Rooney is an actress who has just returned to her birthplace of Stevens Point, Wisconsin, after finishing a four-year stint in Hollywood, filming a popular television series. Her identical twin sister, Maddie, a tomboy with a talent for basketball, welcomes Liv back home with open arms. Both characters are played by American actress, Dove Cameron. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Liv and Maddie, also known as Liv and Maddie: Cali Style for the fourth season, is an American comedy television series created by John D. Beck and Ron Hart that aired on Disney Channel from July 19, 2013 to March 24, 2017.", "wikipage": "Liv and Maddie" } ], "long_answer": "Liv and Maddie is an American comedy television series that aired on Disney Channel from July 19, 2013 to March 24, 2017. A main part of the show is that Dove Cameron plays the roles of both Liv Rooney, an actress who has returned home after starring on a popular television series, and Maddie Rooney, Liv's identical twin who stayed at home. Both Liv and Maddie are considered the main characters of the show." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did Christine McVie tell her husband \"You Make Loving Fun\" was about?", "short_answers": [ "Her dog" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the song \"You Make Loving Fun\" officially about?", "short_answers": [ "Curry Grant" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "You Make Loving Fun", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You%20Make%20Loving%20Fun" }, { "title": "Christine McVie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine%20McVie" }, { "title": "Rumours (album)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumours%20%28album%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The song was inspired by an affair Christine McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant.[1] \"To avoid flare-ups\", she told her then-husband and fellow band member, John McVie that the song was about her dog.[2]", "wikipage": "You Make Loving Fun" }, { "content": "\"You Make Loving Fun\" is a song written and sung by Christine McVie of British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac.", "wikipage": "You Make Loving Fun" } ], "long_answer": "The song \"You Make Loving Fun\" written by Fleetwood Mac member, Christine McVie, was inspired by an affair she had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. \"To avoid flare-ups\", she told her husband at the time, and fellow band member, John McVie that the song was about her dog." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"You Make Loving Fun\" is a song written and sung by Christine McVie of British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac. The song was released as the fourth and final 45 rpm single from the band's 1977 album Rumours.", "wikipage": "You Make Loving Fun" }, { "content": "The song was inspired by an affair Christine McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant.[1] \"To avoid flare-ups\", she told her then-husband and fellow band member, John McVie that the song was about her dog.", "wikipage": "You Make Loving Fun" }, { "content": "Christine Anne McVie (née Perfect; born 12 July 1943) is an English singer, songwriter and keyboardist, best known as one of the three lead vocalists and the keyboardist of Fleetwood Mac, whom she joined in 1970.", "wikipage": "Christine McVie" } ], "long_answer": "Officially, Christine McVie wrote the song You Make Loving Fun about Curry Grant, Fleetwood Mac's lighting director, with whom McVie, one of the band's lead vocalists, had an affair. However, to avoid flare-ups, she told her then-husband and fellow band member, John McVie, that the song was about her dog. The song was released as the fourth and final 45 rpm single from the band's 1977 album Rumours." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many nba players have scored exactly 60 points in a game?", "short_answers": [ "11" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many nba players have scored at least 60 points in a game?", "short_answers": [ "Twenty-seven", "27" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many nba players have scored exactly 60 points in a game during the playoffs?", "short_answers": [ "0" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many nba players have scored at least 60 points in a game during the playoffs?", "short_answers": [ "2" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20National%20Basketball%20Association%20single-game%20scoring%20leaders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "This feat has been accomplished 78 times in NBA history.", "wikipage": "List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders" }, { "content": "Jordan (63) and Baylor (61) are the only players to score at least 60 points in a game during the playoffs, each accomplishing this once.", "wikipage": "List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders" } ], "long_answer": " This feat of scoring 60 points or more in a game has been accomplished 78 times in NBA history. Twenty-seven players have scored 60 or more points in a game, 11 players have scored exactly 60 points in a game, 2 players have scored at least 60 points during the playoffs and 0 have scored exactly 60 points in a game during the playoffs." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There have been 11 NBA players to score exactly 60 points in a regular season game. 27 NBA players have scored at least 60 points in a regular season game. There have only been 2 NBA players to score 60 points during a playoff game, and no players have scored exactly 60 points in a playoff game." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Approximately when was the statue of zeus at olympia destroyed?", "short_answers": [ "5th century AD" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 391 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I banned participation in pagan cults and closed the temples. The sanctuary at Olympia fell into disuse. The circumstances of the statue's eventual destruction are unknown. The 11th-century Byzantine historian Georgios Kedrenos records a tradition that it was carried off to Constantinople, where it was destroyed in the great fire of the Palace of Lausus, in 475 AD. ", "question": "According to Georgios Kedrenos, when was the statue of zeus at olympia destroyed?", "short_answers": [ "475 AD" ], "wikipage": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia" }, { "context": "Alternatively, the statue perished along with the temple, which was severely damaged by fire in 425 AD. But earlier loss or damage is implied by Lucian of Samosata in the later 2nd century, who referenced it in \"Timon\": \"they have laid hands on your person at Olympia, my lord High-Thunderer, and you had not the energy to wake the dogs or call in the neighbours; surely they might have come to the rescue and caught the fellows before they had finished packing up the loot.\"", "question": "Alternatively, if desroyed along with the temple, when was the statue of zeus at olympia destroyed?", "short_answers": [ "425 AD" ], "wikipage": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia" }, { "context": "Alternatively, the statue perished along with the temple, which was severely damaged by fire in 425 AD. But earlier loss or damage is implied by Lucian of Samosata in the later 2nd century, who referenced it in \"Timon\": \"they have laid hands on your person at Olympia, my lord High-Thunderer, and you had not the energy to wake the dogs or call in the neighbours; surely they might have come to the rescue and caught the fellows before they had finished packing up the loot.\"", "question": "Implied by Lucian of Samosata, when was the statue of zeus at olympia destroyed?", "short_answers": [ "later 2nd century" ], "wikipage": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia" } ]

[ { "title": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue%20of%20Zeus%20at%20Olympia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " The circumstances of the statue's eventual destruction are unknown. ", "wikipage": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia" } ], "long_answer": "How the statue of Zeus at Olympia was destroyed is unknown, but there are many thoughts on how this could have happened. It was approximately destroyed around the 5th century AD, but earlier loss or damage is implied by Lucian of Samosata in the later 2nd century. According to the Byzantine historian Georgios Kedrenos, the statue of zeus at olympia was destroyed the great fire of the Palace of Lausus, in 475 AD. Alternatively, the statue perished along with the temple, which was severely damaged by fire in 425 AD. " }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The statue of Zeus at Olympia was destroyed in approximately the 5th century AD, though Lucian of Samosata implied it was in the later 2nd century. According to Byzantine historian Georgios Kedrenos, it was destroyed in the great fire of the Palace of Lausus in 475 AD. Alternatively, if it was destroyed along with the temple when the temple was severely damaged by fire, it was destroyed in 425 AD." } ]

[ { "context": "Ragtime – also spelled rag-time or rag time – is a musical style that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1919. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or \"ragged\" rhythm.", "question": "When did ragtime flourish and have peak popularity in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "1895 and 1919", "start of the 20th century" ], "wikipage": "Ragtime" }, { "context": "Ragtime was also a modification of the march style popularized by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music. Ragtime composer Scott Joplin (\"ca.\" 1868–1917) became famous through the publication of the \"Maple Leaf Rag\" (1899) and a string of ragtime hits such as \"The Entertainer\" (1902), although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s. For at least 12 years after its publication, \"Maple Leaf Rag\" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, chord progressions or metric patterns.", "question": "When did ragtime revival flourish in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "early 1970s", "1970s" ], "wikipage": "Ragtime" } ]

[ { "title": "Music history of the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20history%20of%20the%20United%20States" }, { "title": "Ragtime", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragtime" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The musical style ragtime, flourished and peaked popularity in the united states between 1895 and 1919. But in the early 1970s, there was a major ragtime revival." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "There have been numerous revivals since newer styles supplanted ragtime in the 1920s. First in the early 1940s, many jazz bands began to include ragtime in their repertoire and put out ragtime recordings on 78 rpm records. A more significant revival occurred in the 1950s as a wider variety of ragtime genres of the past were made available on records, and new rags were composed, published, and recorded.", "wikipage": "Ragtime" }, { "content": "By the start of the 20th century, it became widely popular throughout North America and was listened and danced to, performed, and written by people of many different subcultures.", "wikipage": "Ragtime" } ], "long_answer": "In the United States, ragtime has flourished at different times, with numerous revivals having occurred since newer styles supplanted ragtime in the 1920s. Ragtime first flourished and reached peak popularity in the US between 1895 and 1919. By the start of the 20th century, it had become widely popular throughout North America, enjoyed by people of many different subcultures. Ragtime flourished again in the US in revivals in the 1940s and 1950s, followed by a major revival in the early 1970s." } ]

[ { "context": "The majority of Africans are adherents of Christianity or Islam. African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions. Abrahamic religions are widespread throughout Africa. They have both spread and replaced indigenous African religions, but are often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems. The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%.", "question": "Which religion was estimated to be the highest population in africa in 2002 by the World Book Encyclopedia?", "short_answers": [ "Muslims", "Islam" ], "wikipage": "Religion in Africa" }, { "context": "The majority of Africans are adherents of Christianity or Islam. African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions. Abrahamic religions are widespread throughout Africa. They have both spread and replaced indigenous African religions, but are often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems. The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%.", "question": "Which religion was estimated to be the highest population in africa in 2002 by other sources?", "short_answers": [ "Christians", "Christianity" ], "wikipage": "Religion in Africa" } ]

[ { "title": "Religion in Africa", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion%20in%20Africa" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art, culture and philosophy.", "wikipage": "Religion in Africa" }, { "content": "Today, the continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity, Islam, and to a lesser extent several traditional African religions.[2]", "wikipage": "Religion in Africa" } ], "long_answer": "Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art, culture and philosophy. Today, the continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity, Islam, and to a lesser extent several traditional African religions. The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%." } ]

[ { "context": "The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913, but the validity of this record is challenged ", "question": "Where was the highest registered air temperature recorded on earth?", "short_answers": [ "Furnace Creek Ranch", "Furnace Creek Ranch, California", "Death Valley" ], "wikipage": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth" }, { "context": "The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913, but the validity of this record is challenged ", "question": "Where was the highest ground temperature recorded on Earth?", "short_answers": [ "Furnace Creek Ranch", "Furnace Creek Ranch, California", "Death Valley" ], "wikipage": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth" }, { "context": "Temperature measurements via satellite also tend to capture occurrence of higher records but, due to complications involving satellite's altitude loss (a side effect of atmospheric friction), these measurements are often considered less reliable than ground-positioned thermometers. The highest recorded temperature taken by a satellite is , which was measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7 °C (159.3 °F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009). These measurements reflect averages over a large region and so are lower than the maximum point surface temperature.", "question": "Where was the highest temperature on Earth recorded via satellite?", "short_answers": [ "Iran", "Lut Desert", "Lut Desert, Iran" ], "wikipage": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth" } ]

[ { "title": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highest%20temperature%20recorded%20on%20Earth" }, { "title": "List of weather records", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20weather%20records" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The highest temperature recorded on Earth has been measured in three major ways: air, ground, and via satellite observation.", "wikipage": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth" }, { "content": "The former of the three is used as the standard measurement due to persistent issues with unreliable ground and satellite readings. ", "wikipage": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth" } ], "long_answer": "The highest temprature on Earth is recorded by three different ways, by air, ground, and via satellite observation, with air being the most accurate. The highest ground and air temperature recorded on Earth was at Furnace Creek Ranch, California in the Death Valley desert. While, the highest temperature on Earth recorded via satellite was of Lut Desert, Iran. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\nAccording to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest temperature ever recorded was 56.7 °C (134.1 °F) on 10 July 1913 in Furnace Creek (Greenland Ranch), California, United States,[8] but the validity of this record is challenged as possible problems with the reading have since been discovered.", "wikipage": "List of weather records Hottest" } ], "long_answer": "The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was 56.7 °C (134.1 °F) in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913, but the validity of this record is challenged. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009 found a maximum temperature of 70.7 °C (159.3 °F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran." } ]

[ { "context": "During the Great Depression, every major currency abandoned the gold standard. Among the earliest, the Bank of England abandoned the gold standard in 1931 as speculators demanded gold in exchange for currency notes or in settlement of debts, threatening the solvency of the British monetary system. This pattern repeated throughout Europe and North America. In the United States, the Federal Reserve was forced to raise interest rates in order to protect the gold standard for the US dollar, worsening already severe domestic economic pressures. After bank runs became more pronounced in early 1933, people began to hoard gold coins as distrust for banks led to distrust for paper money, worsening deflation and depleting gold reserves.", "question": "When was America taken off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade dollars for gold?", "short_answers": [ "1933" ], "wikipage": "History of the United States dollar" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was america taken off the gold standard and put on the gold exchange standard?", "short_answers": [ "1944" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was America completely taken off the gold standard?", "short_answers": [ "August 15, 1971" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Bretton Woods Conference", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton%20Woods%20Conference" }, { "title": "Gold standard", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold%20standard" }, { "title": "Gold Standard Act", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold%20Standard%20Act" }, { "title": "History of the United States dollar", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20United%20States%20dollar" }, { "title": "Bretton Woods system", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton%20Woods%20system" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Upon taking office in March 1933, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt departed from the gold standard.", "wikipage": "Gold standard" }, { "content": "On 15 August 1971, the United States unilaterally terminated convertibility of the US dollar to gold, effectively bringing the Bretton Woods system to an end and rendering the dollar a fiat currency.", "wikipage": "Bretton Woods system" }, { "content": "The Bretton Woods system of monetary management established the rules for commercial and financial relations among the United States, Canada, Western European countries, Australia, and Japan after the 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement. ", "wikipage": "Bretton Woods system" } ], "long_answer": "America was taken off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade dollars for gold in 1933. In 1944, with the the Bretton Woods system, America started using the gold exchange standard. On 15 August 1971, the United States brought the Bretton Woods system to an end, ending the convertibility of the US dollar to gold." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Gold Standard Act of the United States was passed in 1900 (approved on March 14) and established gold as the only standard for redeeming paper money, stopping bimetallism (which had allowed silver in exchange for gold).", "wikipage": "Gold Standard Act" }, { "content": "On April 19, 1933, the United States domestically abandoned the gold standard, whereafter independent states would remain assured of their US dollar holdings by an implied guarantee on their convertibility on demand: the Bretton Woods system formalized this international arrangement at the conclusion of World War II, before the Nixon shock unilaterally cancelled direct international convertibility of the US dollar to gold in 1971.[1]", "wikipage": "Gold Standard Act" }, { "content": "The Bretton Woods system of monetary management established the rules for commercial and financial relations among the United States, Canada, Western European countries, Australia, and Japan after the 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement", "wikipage": "Bretton Woods system Fixed exchange rates" }, { "content": "In response, on 15 August 1971, Nixon issued Executive Order 11615 pursuant to the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970, unilaterally imposing 90-day wage and price controls, a 10% import surcharge, and most importantly \"closed the gold window\", making the dollar inconvertible to gold directly, except on the open market.", "wikipage": "Bretton Woods system Nixon Shock" } ], "long_answer": "The Gold Standard Act of the United States was passed in 1900 and established gold as the only standard for redeeming paper money, stopping bimetallism (which had allowed silver in exchange for gold). During the Great Depression, every major currency abandoned the gold standard. On April 19, 1933, the United States domestically abandoned the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade dollars for gold. The 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement led to the US adopting the gold exchange standard. On August 15, 1971, Nixon issued Executive Order 11615, which \"closed the gold window\", making the dollar inconvertible to gold directly, except on the open market." } ]

[ { "context": "Melodica can be played with two hands employing an air tube. To blow air, a foot pump can also be used.", "question": "What instrument do you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1950?", "short_answers": [ "Melodica" ], "wikipage": "Melodica" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What instrument do you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1960?", "short_answers": [ "Claviola" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Melodica", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melodica" }, { "title": "Accordion", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordion" }, { "title": "Mouth organ", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth%20organ" }, { "title": "Water organ", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20organ" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A mouth organ is any free reed aerophone with one or more air chambers fitted with a free reed.[1] Though it spans many traditions, it is played universally the same way by the musician placing their lips over a chamber or holes in the instrument, and blowing or sucking air to create a sound.", "wikipage": "Mouth organ" }, { "content": "The mouth organ can be found all around the world and is known by many different names and seen in many different traditions. ", "wikipage": "Mouth organ" }, { "content": "The melodica is a free-reed instrument similar to the pump organ and harmonica. It has a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. Pressing a key opens a hole, allowing air to flow through a reed.", "wikipage": "Melodica" }, { "content": "The modern form of the instrument was invented by Hohner in the 1950s,[1] though similar instruments have been known in Italy since the 19th century.", "wikipage": "Melodica" }, { "content": "Similar to a melodica (which is still in production), but worn like an accordion, the claviola has a set of piano keys on the right side that range 2½ octaves.", "wikipage": "Claviola" }, { "content": "The Claviola is a musical instrument that was designed in the 1960s by Hohner technician and designer Ernst Zacharias (inventor of the Pianet and Clavinet). The instrument was produced for a few months in the 1990s before being discontinued.", "wikipage": "Claviola" } ], "long_answer": "Mouth organs are a type of instrument that's played by blowing into a chamber or holes in the instrument, and blowing or sucking air to create a sound. Mouth organs are found all around the world and are known by multiple names and seen in different traditions. Some examples are the Melodica and the Claviola. The Melodica is a free-reed instrument similar to the pump organ and harmonica. It has a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece attached to the instrument. The modern form of the instrument was invented by Hohner in the 1950s, though similar instruments have been known in Italy since the 19th century. The Claviola was designed in the 1960s, also by Hohner, and designer Ernst Zacharias. The instrument was produced for a few months in the 1990s before being discontinued. It's similar to a melodica, but worn like an accordion, the claviola has a set of piano keys on the right side that range 2½ octaves." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The melodica is a free-reed instrument similar to the pump organ and harmonica.", "wikipage": "Melodica" }, { "content": "It has a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument.", "wikipage": "Melodica" }, { "content": "The modern form of the instrument was invented by Hohner in the 1950s,[1] though similar instruments have been known in Italy since the 19th century.[2]", "wikipage": "Melodica" }, { "content": "Similar to a melodica (which is still in production), but worn like an accordion, the claviola has a set of piano keys on the right side that range 2½ octaves.", "wikipage": "Claviola" }, { "content": "The Claviola is a musical instrument that was designed in the 1960s by Hohner technician and designer Ernst Zacharias (inventor of the Pianet and Clavinet).", "wikipage": "Claviola" }, { "content": "The left side is a set of pipes that range in length depending on the corresponding pitch.", "wikipage": "Claviola" }, { "content": "The Claviola is a musical instrument that was designed in the 1960s by Hohner technician and designer Ernst Zacharias (inventor of the Pianet and Clavinet).", "wikipage": "Claviola" } ], "long_answer": "There are several instruments that you blow into with a keyboard. Invented by Hohner in the 1950s, the melodica is a free-reed instrument that is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. It has a musical keyboard on top. Similar to the melodica, the claviola, designed in the 1960s by Ernst Zacharias, has a set of piano keys on the right side and the left side has a set of pipes that range in length depending on the corresponding pitch." } ]